parser-lr 0.0.0

package/bin/parser-lr.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3868 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+import { createRequire } from 'node:module';
+
+function getDefaultExportFromCjs (x) {
+	return x && x.__esModule && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(x, 'default') ? x['default'] : x;
+}
+
+var commander$1 = {};
+
+var argument = {};
+
+var error = {};
+
+/**
+ * CommanderError class
+ */
+
+var hasRequiredError;
+
+function requireError () {
+	if (hasRequiredError) return error;
+	hasRequiredError = 1;
+	class CommanderError extends Error {
+	  /**
+	   * Constructs the CommanderError class
+	   * @param {number} exitCode suggested exit code which could be used with process.exit
+	   * @param {string} code an id string representing the error
+	   * @param {string} message human-readable description of the error
+	   */
+	  constructor(exitCode, code, message) {
+	    super(message);
+	    // properly capture stack trace in Node.js
+	    Error.captureStackTrace(this, this.constructor);
+	    this.name = this.constructor.name;
+	    this.code = code;
+	    this.exitCode = exitCode;
+	    this.nestedError = undefined;
+	  }
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * InvalidArgumentError class
+	 */
+	class InvalidArgumentError extends CommanderError {
+	  /**
+	   * Constructs the InvalidArgumentError class
+	   * @param {string} [message] explanation of why argument is invalid
+	   */
+	  constructor(message) {
+	    super(1, 'commander.invalidArgument', message);
+	    // properly capture stack trace in Node.js
+	    Error.captureStackTrace(this, this.constructor);
+	    this.name = this.constructor.name;
+	  }
+	}
+
+	error.CommanderError = CommanderError;
+	error.InvalidArgumentError = InvalidArgumentError;
+	return error;
+}
+
+var hasRequiredArgument;
+
+function requireArgument () {
+	if (hasRequiredArgument) return argument;
+	hasRequiredArgument = 1;
+	const { InvalidArgumentError } = requireError();
+
+	class Argument {
+	  /**
+	   * Initialize a new command argument with the given name and description.
+	   * The default is that the argument is required, and you can explicitly
+	   * indicate this with <> around the name. Put [] around the name for an optional argument.
+	   *
+	   * @param {string} name
+	   * @param {string} [description]
+	   */
+
+	  constructor(name, description) {
+	    this.description = description || '';
+	    this.variadic = false;
+	    this.parseArg = undefined;
+	    this.defaultValue = undefined;
+	    this.defaultValueDescription = undefined;
+	    this.argChoices = undefined;
+
+	    switch (name[0]) {
+	      case '<': // e.g. <required>
+	        this.required = true;
+	        this._name = name.slice(1, -1);
+	        break;
+	      case '[': // e.g. [optional]
+	        this.required = false;
+	        this._name = name.slice(1, -1);
+	        break;
+	      default:
+	        this.required = true;
+	        this._name = name;
+	        break;
+	    }
+
+	    if (this._name.length > 3 && this._name.slice(-3) === '...') {
+	      this.variadic = true;
+	      this._name = this._name.slice(0, -3);
+	    }
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Return argument name.
+	   *
+	   * @return {string}
+	   */
+
+	  name() {
+	    return this._name;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * @package
+	   */
+
+	  _concatValue(value, previous) {
+	    if (previous === this.defaultValue || !Array.isArray(previous)) {
+	      return [value];
+	    }
+
+	    return previous.concat(value);
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Set the default value, and optionally supply the description to be displayed in the help.
+	   *
+	   * @param {*} value
+	   * @param {string} [description]
+	   * @return {Argument}
+	   */
+
+	  default(value, description) {
+	    this.defaultValue = value;
+	    this.defaultValueDescription = description;
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Set the custom handler for processing CLI command arguments into argument values.
+	   *
+	   * @param {Function} [fn]
+	   * @return {Argument}
+	   */
+
+	  argParser(fn) {
+	    this.parseArg = fn;
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Only allow argument value to be one of choices.
+	   *
+	   * @param {string[]} values
+	   * @return {Argument}
+	   */
+
+	  choices(values) {
+	    this.argChoices = values.slice();
+	    this.parseArg = (arg, previous) => {
+	      if (!this.argChoices.includes(arg)) {
+	        throw new InvalidArgumentError(
+	          `Allowed choices are ${this.argChoices.join(', ')}.`,
+	        );
+	      }
+	      if (this.variadic) {
+	        return this._concatValue(arg, previous);
+	      }
+	      return arg;
+	    };
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Make argument required.
+	   *
+	   * @returns {Argument}
+	   */
+	  argRequired() {
+	    this.required = true;
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Make argument optional.
+	   *
+	   * @returns {Argument}
+	   */
+	  argOptional() {
+	    this.required = false;
+	    return this;
+	  }
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Takes an argument and returns its human readable equivalent for help usage.
+	 *
+	 * @param {Argument} arg
+	 * @return {string}
+	 * @private
+	 */
+
+	function humanReadableArgName(arg) {
+	  const nameOutput = arg.name() + (arg.variadic === true ? '...' : '');
+
+	  return arg.required ? '<' + nameOutput + '>' : '[' + nameOutput + ']';
+	}
+
+	argument.Argument = Argument;
+	argument.humanReadableArgName = humanReadableArgName;
+	return argument;
+}
+
+var command = {};
+
+const require$5 = createRequire(import.meta.url);
+function __require$4() { return require$5("node:events"); }
+
+const require$4 = createRequire(import.meta.url);
+function __require$3() { return require$4("node:child_process"); }
+
+const require$3 = createRequire(import.meta.url);
+function __require$2() { return require$3("node:path"); }
+
+const require$2 = createRequire(import.meta.url);
+function __require$1() { return require$2("node:fs"); }
+
+const require$1 = createRequire(import.meta.url);
+function __require() { return require$1("node:process"); }
+
+var help = {};
+
+var hasRequiredHelp;
+
+function requireHelp () {
+	if (hasRequiredHelp) return help;
+	hasRequiredHelp = 1;
+	const { humanReadableArgName } = requireArgument();
+
+	/**
+	 * TypeScript import types for JSDoc, used by Visual Studio Code IntelliSense and `npm run typescript-checkJS`
+	 * https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/jsdoc-supported-types.html#import-types
+	 * @typedef { import("./argument.js").Argument } Argument
+	 * @typedef { import("./command.js").Command } Command
+	 * @typedef { import("./option.js").Option } Option
+	 */
+
+	// Although this is a class, methods are static in style to allow override using subclass or just functions.
+	class Help {
+	  constructor() {
+	    this.helpWidth = undefined;
+	    this.sortSubcommands = false;
+	    this.sortOptions = false;
+	    this.showGlobalOptions = false;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Get an array of the visible subcommands. Includes a placeholder for the implicit help command, if there is one.
+	   *
+	   * @param {Command} cmd
+	   * @returns {Command[]}
+	   */
+
+	  visibleCommands(cmd) {
+	    const visibleCommands = cmd.commands.filter((cmd) => !cmd._hidden);
+	    const helpCommand = cmd._getHelpCommand();
+	    if (helpCommand && !helpCommand._hidden) {
+	      visibleCommands.push(helpCommand);
+	    }
+	    if (this.sortSubcommands) {
+	      visibleCommands.sort((a, b) => {
+	        // @ts-ignore: because overloaded return type
+	        return a.name().localeCompare(b.name());
+	      });
+	    }
+	    return visibleCommands;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Compare options for sort.
+	   *
+	   * @param {Option} a
+	   * @param {Option} b
+	   * @returns {number}
+	   */
+	  compareOptions(a, b) {
+	    const getSortKey = (option) => {
+	      // WYSIWYG for order displayed in help. Short used for comparison if present. No special handling for negated.
+	      return option.short
+	        ? option.short.replace(/^-/, '')
+	        : option.long.replace(/^--/, '');
+	    };
+	    return getSortKey(a).localeCompare(getSortKey(b));
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Get an array of the visible options. Includes a placeholder for the implicit help option, if there is one.
+	   *
+	   * @param {Command} cmd
+	   * @returns {Option[]}
+	   */
+
+	  visibleOptions(cmd) {
+	    const visibleOptions = cmd.options.filter((option) => !option.hidden);
+	    // Built-in help option.
+	    const helpOption = cmd._getHelpOption();
+	    if (helpOption && !helpOption.hidden) {
+	      // Automatically hide conflicting flags. Bit dubious but a historical behaviour that is convenient for single-command programs.
+	      const removeShort = helpOption.short && cmd._findOption(helpOption.short);
+	      const removeLong = helpOption.long && cmd._findOption(helpOption.long);
+	      if (!removeShort && !removeLong) {
+	        visibleOptions.push(helpOption); // no changes needed
+	      } else if (helpOption.long && !removeLong) {
+	        visibleOptions.push(
+	          cmd.createOption(helpOption.long, helpOption.description),
+	        );
+	      } else if (helpOption.short && !removeShort) {
+	        visibleOptions.push(
+	          cmd.createOption(helpOption.short, helpOption.description),
+	        );
+	      }
+	    }
+	    if (this.sortOptions) {
+	      visibleOptions.sort(this.compareOptions);
+	    }
+	    return visibleOptions;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Get an array of the visible global options. (Not including help.)
+	   *
+	   * @param {Command} cmd
+	   * @returns {Option[]}
+	   */
+
+	  visibleGlobalOptions(cmd) {
+	    if (!this.showGlobalOptions) return [];
+
+	    const globalOptions = [];
+	    for (
+	      let ancestorCmd = cmd.parent;
+	      ancestorCmd;
+	      ancestorCmd = ancestorCmd.parent
+	    ) {
+	      const visibleOptions = ancestorCmd.options.filter(
+	        (option) => !option.hidden,
+	      );
+	      globalOptions.push(...visibleOptions);
+	    }
+	    if (this.sortOptions) {
+	      globalOptions.sort(this.compareOptions);
+	    }
+	    return globalOptions;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Get an array of the arguments if any have a description.
+	   *
+	   * @param {Command} cmd
+	   * @returns {Argument[]}
+	   */
+
+	  visibleArguments(cmd) {
+	    // Side effect! Apply the legacy descriptions before the arguments are displayed.
+	    if (cmd._argsDescription) {
+	      cmd.registeredArguments.forEach((argument) => {
+	        argument.description =
+	          argument.description || cmd._argsDescription[argument.name()] || '';
+	      });
+	    }
+
+	    // If there are any arguments with a description then return all the arguments.
+	    if (cmd.registeredArguments.find((argument) => argument.description)) {
+	      return cmd.registeredArguments;
+	    }
+	    return [];
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Get the command term to show in the list of subcommands.
+	   *
+	   * @param {Command} cmd
+	   * @returns {string}
+	   */
+
+	  subcommandTerm(cmd) {
+	    // Legacy. Ignores custom usage string, and nested commands.
+	    const args = cmd.registeredArguments
+	      .map((arg) => humanReadableArgName(arg))
+	      .join(' ');
+	    return (
+	      cmd._name +
+	      (cmd._aliases[0] ? '|' + cmd._aliases[0] : '') +
+	      (cmd.options.length ? ' [options]' : '') + // simplistic check for non-help option
+	      (args ? ' ' + args : '')
+	    );
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Get the option term to show in the list of options.
+	   *
+	   * @param {Option} option
+	   * @returns {string}
+	   */
+
+	  optionTerm(option) {
+	    return option.flags;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Get the argument term to show in the list of arguments.
+	   *
+	   * @param {Argument} argument
+	   * @returns {string}
+	   */
+
+	  argumentTerm(argument) {
+	    return argument.name();
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Get the longest command term length.
+	   *
+	   * @param {Command} cmd
+	   * @param {Help} helper
+	   * @returns {number}
+	   */
+
+	  longestSubcommandTermLength(cmd, helper) {
+	    return helper.visibleCommands(cmd).reduce((max, command) => {
+	      return Math.max(max, helper.subcommandTerm(command).length);
+	    }, 0);
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Get the longest option term length.
+	   *
+	   * @param {Command} cmd
+	   * @param {Help} helper
+	   * @returns {number}
+	   */
+
+	  longestOptionTermLength(cmd, helper) {
+	    return helper.visibleOptions(cmd).reduce((max, option) => {
+	      return Math.max(max, helper.optionTerm(option).length);
+	    }, 0);
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Get the longest global option term length.
+	   *
+	   * @param {Command} cmd
+	   * @param {Help} helper
+	   * @returns {number}
+	   */
+
+	  longestGlobalOptionTermLength(cmd, helper) {
+	    return helper.visibleGlobalOptions(cmd).reduce((max, option) => {
+	      return Math.max(max, helper.optionTerm(option).length);
+	    }, 0);
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Get the longest argument term length.
+	   *
+	   * @param {Command} cmd
+	   * @param {Help} helper
+	   * @returns {number}
+	   */
+
+	  longestArgumentTermLength(cmd, helper) {
+	    return helper.visibleArguments(cmd).reduce((max, argument) => {
+	      return Math.max(max, helper.argumentTerm(argument).length);
+	    }, 0);
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Get the command usage to be displayed at the top of the built-in help.
+	   *
+	   * @param {Command} cmd
+	   * @returns {string}
+	   */
+
+	  commandUsage(cmd) {
+	    // Usage
+	    let cmdName = cmd._name;
+	    if (cmd._aliases[0]) {
+	      cmdName = cmdName + '|' + cmd._aliases[0];
+	    }
+	    let ancestorCmdNames = '';
+	    for (
+	      let ancestorCmd = cmd.parent;
+	      ancestorCmd;
+	      ancestorCmd = ancestorCmd.parent
+	    ) {
+	      ancestorCmdNames = ancestorCmd.name() + ' ' + ancestorCmdNames;
+	    }
+	    return ancestorCmdNames + cmdName + ' ' + cmd.usage();
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Get the description for the command.
+	   *
+	   * @param {Command} cmd
+	   * @returns {string}
+	   */
+
+	  commandDescription(cmd) {
+	    // @ts-ignore: because overloaded return type
+	    return cmd.description();
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Get the subcommand summary to show in the list of subcommands.
+	   * (Fallback to description for backwards compatibility.)
+	   *
+	   * @param {Command} cmd
+	   * @returns {string}
+	   */
+
+	  subcommandDescription(cmd) {
+	    // @ts-ignore: because overloaded return type
+	    return cmd.summary() || cmd.description();
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Get the option description to show in the list of options.
+	   *
+	   * @param {Option} option
+	   * @return {string}
+	   */
+
+	  optionDescription(option) {
+	    const extraInfo = [];
+
+	    if (option.argChoices) {
+	      extraInfo.push(
+	        // use stringify to match the display of the default value
+	        `choices: ${option.argChoices.map((choice) => JSON.stringify(choice)).join(', ')}`,
+	      );
+	    }
+	    if (option.defaultValue !== undefined) {
+	      // default for boolean and negated more for programmer than end user,
+	      // but show true/false for boolean option as may be for hand-rolled env or config processing.
+	      const showDefault =
+	        option.required ||
+	        option.optional ||
+	        (option.isBoolean() && typeof option.defaultValue === 'boolean');
+	      if (showDefault) {
+	        extraInfo.push(
+	          `default: ${option.defaultValueDescription || JSON.stringify(option.defaultValue)}`,
+	        );
+	      }
+	    }
+	    // preset for boolean and negated are more for programmer than end user
+	    if (option.presetArg !== undefined && option.optional) {
+	      extraInfo.push(`preset: ${JSON.stringify(option.presetArg)}`);
+	    }
+	    if (option.envVar !== undefined) {
+	      extraInfo.push(`env: ${option.envVar}`);
+	    }
+	    if (extraInfo.length > 0) {
+	      return `${option.description} (${extraInfo.join(', ')})`;
+	    }
+
+	    return option.description;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Get the argument description to show in the list of arguments.
+	   *
+	   * @param {Argument} argument
+	   * @return {string}
+	   */
+
+	  argumentDescription(argument) {
+	    const extraInfo = [];
+	    if (argument.argChoices) {
+	      extraInfo.push(
+	        // use stringify to match the display of the default value
+	        `choices: ${argument.argChoices.map((choice) => JSON.stringify(choice)).join(', ')}`,
+	      );
+	    }
+	    if (argument.defaultValue !== undefined) {
+	      extraInfo.push(
+	        `default: ${argument.defaultValueDescription || JSON.stringify(argument.defaultValue)}`,
+	      );
+	    }
+	    if (extraInfo.length > 0) {
+	      const extraDescripton = `(${extraInfo.join(', ')})`;
+	      if (argument.description) {
+	        return `${argument.description} ${extraDescripton}`;
+	      }
+	      return extraDescripton;
+	    }
+	    return argument.description;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Generate the built-in help text.
+	   *
+	   * @param {Command} cmd
+	   * @param {Help} helper
+	   * @returns {string}
+	   */
+
+	  formatHelp(cmd, helper) {
+	    const termWidth = helper.padWidth(cmd, helper);
+	    const helpWidth = helper.helpWidth || 80;
+	    const itemIndentWidth = 2;
+	    const itemSeparatorWidth = 2; // between term and description
+	    function formatItem(term, description) {
+	      if (description) {
+	        const fullText = `${term.padEnd(termWidth + itemSeparatorWidth)}${description}`;
+	        return helper.wrap(
+	          fullText,
+	          helpWidth - itemIndentWidth,
+	          termWidth + itemSeparatorWidth,
+	        );
+	      }
+	      return term;
+	    }
+	    function formatList(textArray) {
+	      return textArray.join('\n').replace(/^/gm, ' '.repeat(itemIndentWidth));
+	    }
+
+	    // Usage
+	    let output = [`Usage: ${helper.commandUsage(cmd)}`, ''];
+
+	    // Description
+	    const commandDescription = helper.commandDescription(cmd);
+	    if (commandDescription.length > 0) {
+	      output = output.concat([
+	        helper.wrap(commandDescription, helpWidth, 0),
+	        '',
+	      ]);
+	    }
+
+	    // Arguments
+	    const argumentList = helper.visibleArguments(cmd).map((argument) => {
+	      return formatItem(
+	        helper.argumentTerm(argument),
+	        helper.argumentDescription(argument),
+	      );
+	    });
+	    if (argumentList.length > 0) {
+	      output = output.concat(['Arguments:', formatList(argumentList), '']);
+	    }
+
+	    // Options
+	    const optionList = helper.visibleOptions(cmd).map((option) => {
+	      return formatItem(
+	        helper.optionTerm(option),
+	        helper.optionDescription(option),
+	      );
+	    });
+	    if (optionList.length > 0) {
+	      output = output.concat(['Options:', formatList(optionList), '']);
+	    }
+
+	    if (this.showGlobalOptions) {
+	      const globalOptionList = helper
+	        .visibleGlobalOptions(cmd)
+	        .map((option) => {
+	          return formatItem(
+	            helper.optionTerm(option),
+	            helper.optionDescription(option),
+	          );
+	        });
+	      if (globalOptionList.length > 0) {
+	        output = output.concat([
+	          'Global Options:',
+	          formatList(globalOptionList),
+	          '',
+	        ]);
+	      }
+	    }
+
+	    // Commands
+	    const commandList = helper.visibleCommands(cmd).map((cmd) => {
+	      return formatItem(
+	        helper.subcommandTerm(cmd),
+	        helper.subcommandDescription(cmd),
+	      );
+	    });
+	    if (commandList.length > 0) {
+	      output = output.concat(['Commands:', formatList(commandList), '']);
+	    }
+
+	    return output.join('\n');
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Calculate the pad width from the maximum term length.
+	   *
+	   * @param {Command} cmd
+	   * @param {Help} helper
+	   * @returns {number}
+	   */
+
+	  padWidth(cmd, helper) {
+	    return Math.max(
+	      helper.longestOptionTermLength(cmd, helper),
+	      helper.longestGlobalOptionTermLength(cmd, helper),
+	      helper.longestSubcommandTermLength(cmd, helper),
+	      helper.longestArgumentTermLength(cmd, helper),
+	    );
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Wrap the given string to width characters per line, with lines after the first indented.
+	   * Do not wrap if insufficient room for wrapping (minColumnWidth), or string is manually formatted.
+	   *
+	   * @param {string} str
+	   * @param {number} width
+	   * @param {number} indent
+	   * @param {number} [minColumnWidth=40]
+	   * @return {string}
+	   *
+	   */
+
+	  wrap(str, width, indent, minColumnWidth = 40) {
+	    // Full \s characters, minus the linefeeds.
+	    const indents =
+	      ' \\f\\t\\v\u00a0\u1680\u2000-\u200a\u202f\u205f\u3000\ufeff';
+	    // Detect manually wrapped and indented strings by searching for line break followed by spaces.
+	    const manualIndent = new RegExp(`[\\n][${indents}]+`);
+	    if (str.match(manualIndent)) return str;
+	    // Do not wrap if not enough room for a wrapped column of text (as could end up with a word per line).
+	    const columnWidth = width - indent;
+	    if (columnWidth < minColumnWidth) return str;
+
+	    const leadingStr = str.slice(0, indent);
+	    const columnText = str.slice(indent).replace('\r\n', '\n');
+	    const indentString = ' '.repeat(indent);
+	    const zeroWidthSpace = '\u200B';
+	    const breaks = `\\s${zeroWidthSpace}`;
+	    // Match line end (so empty lines don't collapse),
+	    // or as much text as will fit in column, or excess text up to first break.
+	    const regex = new RegExp(
+	      `\n|.{1,${columnWidth - 1}}([${breaks}]|$)|[^${breaks}]+?([${breaks}]|$)`,
+	      'g',
+	    );
+	    const lines = columnText.match(regex) || [];
+	    return (
+	      leadingStr +
+	      lines
+	        .map((line, i) => {
+	          if (line === '\n') return ''; // preserve empty lines
+	          return (i > 0 ? indentString : '') + line.trimEnd();
+	        })
+	        .join('\n')
+	    );
+	  }
+	}
+
+	help.Help = Help;
+	return help;
+}
+
+var option = {};
+
+var hasRequiredOption;
+
+function requireOption () {
+	if (hasRequiredOption) return option;
+	hasRequiredOption = 1;
+	const { InvalidArgumentError } = requireError();
+
+	class Option {
+	  /**
+	   * Initialize a new `Option` with the given `flags` and `description`.
+	   *
+	   * @param {string} flags
+	   * @param {string} [description]
+	   */
+
+	  constructor(flags, description) {
+	    this.flags = flags;
+	    this.description = description || '';
+
+	    this.required = flags.includes('<'); // A value must be supplied when the option is specified.
+	    this.optional = flags.includes('['); // A value is optional when the option is specified.
+	    // variadic test ignores <value,...> et al which might be used to describe custom splitting of single argument
+	    this.variadic = /\w\.\.\.[>\]]$/.test(flags); // The option can take multiple values.
+	    this.mandatory = false; // The option must have a value after parsing, which usually means it must be specified on command line.
+	    const optionFlags = splitOptionFlags(flags);
+	    this.short = optionFlags.shortFlag;
+	    this.long = optionFlags.longFlag;
+	    this.negate = false;
+	    if (this.long) {
+	      this.negate = this.long.startsWith('--no-');
+	    }
+	    this.defaultValue = undefined;
+	    this.defaultValueDescription = undefined;
+	    this.presetArg = undefined;
+	    this.envVar = undefined;
+	    this.parseArg = undefined;
+	    this.hidden = false;
+	    this.argChoices = undefined;
+	    this.conflictsWith = [];
+	    this.implied = undefined;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Set the default value, and optionally supply the description to be displayed in the help.
+	   *
+	   * @param {*} value
+	   * @param {string} [description]
+	   * @return {Option}
+	   */
+
+	  default(value, description) {
+	    this.defaultValue = value;
+	    this.defaultValueDescription = description;
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Preset to use when option used without option-argument, especially optional but also boolean and negated.
+	   * The custom processing (parseArg) is called.
+	   *
+	   * @example
+	   * new Option('--color').default('GREYSCALE').preset('RGB');
+	   * new Option('--donate [amount]').preset('20').argParser(parseFloat);
+	   *
+	   * @param {*} arg
+	   * @return {Option}
+	   */
+
+	  preset(arg) {
+	    this.presetArg = arg;
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Add option name(s) that conflict with this option.
+	   * An error will be displayed if conflicting options are found during parsing.
+	   *
+	   * @example
+	   * new Option('--rgb').conflicts('cmyk');
+	   * new Option('--js').conflicts(['ts', 'jsx']);
+	   *
+	   * @param {(string | string[])} names
+	   * @return {Option}
+	   */
+
+	  conflicts(names) {
+	    this.conflictsWith = this.conflictsWith.concat(names);
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Specify implied option values for when this option is set and the implied options are not.
+	   *
+	   * The custom processing (parseArg) is not called on the implied values.
+	   *
+	   * @example
+	   * program
+	   *   .addOption(new Option('--log', 'write logging information to file'))
+	   *   .addOption(new Option('--trace', 'log extra details').implies({ log: 'trace.txt' }));
+	   *
+	   * @param {object} impliedOptionValues
+	   * @return {Option}
+	   */
+	  implies(impliedOptionValues) {
+	    let newImplied = impliedOptionValues;
+	    if (typeof impliedOptionValues === 'string') {
+	      // string is not documented, but easy mistake and we can do what user probably intended.
+	      newImplied = { [impliedOptionValues]: true };
+	    }
+	    this.implied = Object.assign(this.implied || {}, newImplied);
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Set environment variable to check for option value.
+	   *
+	   * An environment variable is only used if when processed the current option value is
+	   * undefined, or the source of the current value is 'default' or 'config' or 'env'.
+	   *
+	   * @param {string} name
+	   * @return {Option}
+	   */
+
+	  env(name) {
+	    this.envVar = name;
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Set the custom handler for processing CLI option arguments into option values.
+	   *
+	   * @param {Function} [fn]
+	   * @return {Option}
+	   */
+
+	  argParser(fn) {
+	    this.parseArg = fn;
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Whether the option is mandatory and must have a value after parsing.
+	   *
+	   * @param {boolean} [mandatory=true]
+	   * @return {Option}
+	   */
+
+	  makeOptionMandatory(mandatory = true) {
+	    this.mandatory = !!mandatory;
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Hide option in help.
+	   *
+	   * @param {boolean} [hide=true]
+	   * @return {Option}
+	   */
+
+	  hideHelp(hide = true) {
+	    this.hidden = !!hide;
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * @package
+	   */
+
+	  _concatValue(value, previous) {
+	    if (previous === this.defaultValue || !Array.isArray(previous)) {
+	      return [value];
+	    }
+
+	    return previous.concat(value);
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Only allow option value to be one of choices.
+	   *
+	   * @param {string[]} values
+	   * @return {Option}
+	   */
+
+	  choices(values) {
+	    this.argChoices = values.slice();
+	    this.parseArg = (arg, previous) => {
+	      if (!this.argChoices.includes(arg)) {
+	        throw new InvalidArgumentError(
+	          `Allowed choices are ${this.argChoices.join(', ')}.`,
+	        );
+	      }
+	      if (this.variadic) {
+	        return this._concatValue(arg, previous);
+	      }
+	      return arg;
+	    };
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Return option name.
+	   *
+	   * @return {string}
+	   */
+
+	  name() {
+	    if (this.long) {
+	      return this.long.replace(/^--/, '');
+	    }
+	    return this.short.replace(/^-/, '');
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Return option name, in a camelcase format that can be used
+	   * as a object attribute key.
+	   *
+	   * @return {string}
+	   */
+
+	  attributeName() {
+	    return camelcase(this.name().replace(/^no-/, ''));
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Check if `arg` matches the short or long flag.
+	   *
+	   * @param {string} arg
+	   * @return {boolean}
+	   * @package
+	   */
+
+	  is(arg) {
+	    return this.short === arg || this.long === arg;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Return whether a boolean option.
+	   *
+	   * Options are one of boolean, negated, required argument, or optional argument.
+	   *
+	   * @return {boolean}
+	   * @package
+	   */
+
+	  isBoolean() {
+	    return !this.required && !this.optional && !this.negate;
+	  }
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * This class is to make it easier to work with dual options, without changing the existing
+	 * implementation. We support separate dual options for separate positive and negative options,
+	 * like `--build` and `--no-build`, which share a single option value. This works nicely for some
+	 * use cases, but is tricky for others where we want separate behaviours despite
+	 * the single shared option value.
+	 */
+	class DualOptions {
+	  /**
+	   * @param {Option[]} options
+	   */
+	  constructor(options) {
+	    this.positiveOptions = new Map();
+	    this.negativeOptions = new Map();
+	    this.dualOptions = new Set();
+	    options.forEach((option) => {
+	      if (option.negate) {
+	        this.negativeOptions.set(option.attributeName(), option);
+	      } else {
+	        this.positiveOptions.set(option.attributeName(), option);
+	      }
+	    });
+	    this.negativeOptions.forEach((value, key) => {
+	      if (this.positiveOptions.has(key)) {
+	        this.dualOptions.add(key);
+	      }
+	    });
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Did the value come from the option, and not from possible matching dual option?
+	   *
+	   * @param {*} value
+	   * @param {Option} option
+	   * @returns {boolean}
+	   */
+	  valueFromOption(value, option) {
+	    const optionKey = option.attributeName();
+	    if (!this.dualOptions.has(optionKey)) return true;
+
+	    // Use the value to deduce if (probably) came from the option.
+	    const preset = this.negativeOptions.get(optionKey).presetArg;
+	    const negativeValue = preset !== undefined ? preset : false;
+	    return option.negate === (negativeValue === value);
+	  }
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Convert string from kebab-case to camelCase.
+	 *
+	 * @param {string} str
+	 * @return {string}
+	 * @private
+	 */
+
+	function camelcase(str) {
+	  return str.split('-').reduce((str, word) => {
+	    return str + word[0].toUpperCase() + word.slice(1);
+	  });
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Split the short and long flag out of something like '-m,--mixed <value>'
+	 *
+	 * @private
+	 */
+
+	function splitOptionFlags(flags) {
+	  let shortFlag;
+	  let longFlag;
+	  // Use original very loose parsing to maintain backwards compatibility for now,
+	  // which allowed for example unintended `-sw, --short-word` [sic].
+	  const flagParts = flags.split(/[ |,]+/);
+	  if (flagParts.length > 1 && !/^[[<]/.test(flagParts[1]))
+	    shortFlag = flagParts.shift();
+	  longFlag = flagParts.shift();
+	  // Add support for lone short flag without significantly changing parsing!
+	  if (!shortFlag && /^-[^-]$/.test(longFlag)) {
+	    shortFlag = longFlag;
+	    longFlag = undefined;
+	  }
+	  return { shortFlag, longFlag };
+	}
+
+	option.Option = Option;
+	option.DualOptions = DualOptions;
+	return option;
+}
+
+var suggestSimilar = {};
+
+var hasRequiredSuggestSimilar;
+
+function requireSuggestSimilar () {
+	if (hasRequiredSuggestSimilar) return suggestSimilar;
+	hasRequiredSuggestSimilar = 1;
+	const maxDistance = 3;
+
+	function editDistance(a, b) {
+	  // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damerau–Levenshtein_distance
+	  // Calculating optimal string alignment distance, no substring is edited more than once.
+	  // (Simple implementation.)
+
+	  // Quick early exit, return worst case.
+	  if (Math.abs(a.length - b.length) > maxDistance)
+	    return Math.max(a.length, b.length);
+
+	  // distance between prefix substrings of a and b
+	  const d = [];
+
+	  // pure deletions turn a into empty string
+	  for (let i = 0; i <= a.length; i++) {
+	    d[i] = [i];
+	  }
+	  // pure insertions turn empty string into b
+	  for (let j = 0; j <= b.length; j++) {
+	    d[0][j] = j;
+	  }
+
+	  // fill matrix
+	  for (let j = 1; j <= b.length; j++) {
+	    for (let i = 1; i <= a.length; i++) {
+	      let cost = 1;
+	      if (a[i - 1] === b[j - 1]) {
+	        cost = 0;
+	      } else {
+	        cost = 1;
+	      }
+	      d[i][j] = Math.min(
+	        d[i - 1][j] + 1, // deletion
+	        d[i][j - 1] + 1, // insertion
+	        d[i - 1][j - 1] + cost, // substitution
+	      );
+	      // transposition
+	      if (i > 1 && j > 1 && a[i - 1] === b[j - 2] && a[i - 2] === b[j - 1]) {
+	        d[i][j] = Math.min(d[i][j], d[i - 2][j - 2] + 1);
+	      }
+	    }
+	  }
+
+	  return d[a.length][b.length];
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Find close matches, restricted to same number of edits.
+	 *
+	 * @param {string} word
+	 * @param {string[]} candidates
+	 * @returns {string}
+	 */
+
+	function suggestSimilar$1(word, candidates) {
+	  if (!candidates || candidates.length === 0) return '';
+	  // remove possible duplicates
+	  candidates = Array.from(new Set(candidates));
+
+	  const searchingOptions = word.startsWith('--');
+	  if (searchingOptions) {
+	    word = word.slice(2);
+	    candidates = candidates.map((candidate) => candidate.slice(2));
+	  }
+
+	  let similar = [];
+	  let bestDistance = maxDistance;
+	  const minSimilarity = 0.4;
+	  candidates.forEach((candidate) => {
+	    if (candidate.length <= 1) return; // no one character guesses
+
+	    const distance = editDistance(word, candidate);
+	    const length = Math.max(word.length, candidate.length);
+	    const similarity = (length - distance) / length;
+	    if (similarity > minSimilarity) {
+	      if (distance < bestDistance) {
+	        // better edit distance, throw away previous worse matches
+	        bestDistance = distance;
+	        similar = [candidate];
+	      } else if (distance === bestDistance) {
+	        similar.push(candidate);
+	      }
+	    }
+	  });
+
+	  similar.sort((a, b) => a.localeCompare(b));
+	  if (searchingOptions) {
+	    similar = similar.map((candidate) => `--${candidate}`);
+	  }
+
+	  if (similar.length > 1) {
+	    return `\n(Did you mean one of ${similar.join(', ')}?)`;
+	  }
+	  if (similar.length === 1) {
+	    return `\n(Did you mean ${similar[0]}?)`;
+	  }
+	  return '';
+	}
+
+	suggestSimilar.suggestSimilar = suggestSimilar$1;
+	return suggestSimilar;
+}
+
+var hasRequiredCommand;
+
+function requireCommand () {
+	if (hasRequiredCommand) return command;
+	hasRequiredCommand = 1;
+	const EventEmitter = __require$4().EventEmitter;
+	const childProcess = __require$3();
+	const path = __require$2();
+	const fs = __require$1();
+	const process = __require();
+
+	const { Argument, humanReadableArgName } = requireArgument();
+	const { CommanderError } = requireError();
+	const { Help } = requireHelp();
+	const { Option, DualOptions } = requireOption();
+	const { suggestSimilar } = requireSuggestSimilar();
+
+	class Command extends EventEmitter {
+	  /**
+	   * Initialize a new `Command`.
+	   *
+	   * @param {string} [name]
+	   */
+
+	  constructor(name) {
+	    super();
+	    /** @type {Command[]} */
+	    this.commands = [];
+	    /** @type {Option[]} */
+	    this.options = [];
+	    this.parent = null;
+	    this._allowUnknownOption = false;
+	    this._allowExcessArguments = true;
+	    /** @type {Argument[]} */
+	    this.registeredArguments = [];
+	    this._args = this.registeredArguments; // deprecated old name
+	    /** @type {string[]} */
+	    this.args = []; // cli args with options removed
+	    this.rawArgs = [];
+	    this.processedArgs = []; // like .args but after custom processing and collecting variadic
+	    this._scriptPath = null;
+	    this._name = name || '';
+	    this._optionValues = {};
+	    this._optionValueSources = {}; // default, env, cli etc
+	    this._storeOptionsAsProperties = false;
+	    this._actionHandler = null;
+	    this._executableHandler = false;
+	    this._executableFile = null; // custom name for executable
+	    this._executableDir = null; // custom search directory for subcommands
+	    this._defaultCommandName = null;
+	    this._exitCallback = null;
+	    this._aliases = [];
+	    this._combineFlagAndOptionalValue = true;
+	    this._description = '';
+	    this._summary = '';
+	    this._argsDescription = undefined; // legacy
+	    this._enablePositionalOptions = false;
+	    this._passThroughOptions = false;
+	    this._lifeCycleHooks = {}; // a hash of arrays
+	    /** @type {(boolean | string)} */
+	    this._showHelpAfterError = false;
+	    this._showSuggestionAfterError = true;
+
+	    // see .configureOutput() for docs
+	    this._outputConfiguration = {
+	      writeOut: (str) => process.stdout.write(str),
+	      writeErr: (str) => process.stderr.write(str),
+	      getOutHelpWidth: () =>
+	        process.stdout.isTTY ? process.stdout.columns : undefined,
+	      getErrHelpWidth: () =>
+	        process.stderr.isTTY ? process.stderr.columns : undefined,
+	      outputError: (str, write) => write(str),
+	    };
+
+	    this._hidden = false;
+	    /** @type {(Option | null | undefined)} */
+	    this._helpOption = undefined; // Lazy created on demand. May be null if help option is disabled.
+	    this._addImplicitHelpCommand = undefined; // undecided whether true or false yet, not inherited
+	    /** @type {Command} */
+	    this._helpCommand = undefined; // lazy initialised, inherited
+	    this._helpConfiguration = {};
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Copy settings that are useful to have in common across root command and subcommands.
+	   *
+	   * (Used internally when adding a command using `.command()` so subcommands inherit parent settings.)
+	   *
+	   * @param {Command} sourceCommand
+	   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
+	   */
+	  copyInheritedSettings(sourceCommand) {
+	    this._outputConfiguration = sourceCommand._outputConfiguration;
+	    this._helpOption = sourceCommand._helpOption;
+	    this._helpCommand = sourceCommand._helpCommand;
+	    this._helpConfiguration = sourceCommand._helpConfiguration;
+	    this._exitCallback = sourceCommand._exitCallback;
+	    this._storeOptionsAsProperties = sourceCommand._storeOptionsAsProperties;
+	    this._combineFlagAndOptionalValue =
+	      sourceCommand._combineFlagAndOptionalValue;
+	    this._allowExcessArguments = sourceCommand._allowExcessArguments;
+	    this._enablePositionalOptions = sourceCommand._enablePositionalOptions;
+	    this._showHelpAfterError = sourceCommand._showHelpAfterError;
+	    this._showSuggestionAfterError = sourceCommand._showSuggestionAfterError;
+
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * @returns {Command[]}
+	   * @private
+	   */
+
+	  _getCommandAndAncestors() {
+	    const result = [];
+	    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-this-alias
+	    for (let command = this; command; command = command.parent) {
+	      result.push(command);
+	    }
+	    return result;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Define a command.
+	   *
+	   * There are two styles of command: pay attention to where to put the description.
+	   *
+	   * @example
+	   * // Command implemented using action handler (description is supplied separately to `.command`)
+	   * program
+	   *   .command('clone <source> [destination]')
+	   *   .description('clone a repository into a newly created directory')
+	   *   .action((source, destination) => {
+	   *     console.log('clone command called');
+	   *   });
+	   *
+	   * // Command implemented using separate executable file (description is second parameter to `.command`)
+	   * program
+	   *   .command('start <service>', 'start named service')
+	   *   .command('stop [service]', 'stop named service, or all if no name supplied');
+	   *
+	   * @param {string} nameAndArgs - command name and arguments, args are `<required>` or `[optional]` and last may also be `variadic...`
+	   * @param {(object | string)} [actionOptsOrExecDesc] - configuration options (for action), or description (for executable)
+	   * @param {object} [execOpts] - configuration options (for executable)
+	   * @return {Command} returns new command for action handler, or `this` for executable command
+	   */
+
+	  command(nameAndArgs, actionOptsOrExecDesc, execOpts) {
+	    let desc = actionOptsOrExecDesc;
+	    let opts = execOpts;
+	    if (typeof desc === 'object' && desc !== null) {
+	      opts = desc;
+	      desc = null;
+	    }
+	    opts = opts || {};
+	    const [, name, args] = nameAndArgs.match(/([^ ]+) *(.*)/);
+
+	    const cmd = this.createCommand(name);
+	    if (desc) {
+	      cmd.description(desc);
+	      cmd._executableHandler = true;
+	    }
+	    if (opts.isDefault) this._defaultCommandName = cmd._name;
+	    cmd._hidden = !!(opts.noHelp || opts.hidden); // noHelp is deprecated old name for hidden
+	    cmd._executableFile = opts.executableFile || null; // Custom name for executable file, set missing to null to match constructor
+	    if (args) cmd.arguments(args);
+	    this._registerCommand(cmd);
+	    cmd.parent = this;
+	    cmd.copyInheritedSettings(this);
+
+	    if (desc) return this;
+	    return cmd;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Factory routine to create a new unattached command.
+	   *
+	   * See .command() for creating an attached subcommand, which uses this routine to
+	   * create the command. You can override createCommand to customise subcommands.
+	   *
+	   * @param {string} [name]
+	   * @return {Command} new command
+	   */
+
+	  createCommand(name) {
+	    return new Command(name);
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * You can customise the help with a subclass of Help by overriding createHelp,
+	   * or by overriding Help properties using configureHelp().
+	   *
+	   * @return {Help}
+	   */
+
+	  createHelp() {
+	    return Object.assign(new Help(), this.configureHelp());
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * You can customise the help by overriding Help properties using configureHelp(),
+	   * or with a subclass of Help by overriding createHelp().
+	   *
+	   * @param {object} [configuration] - configuration options
+	   * @return {(Command | object)} `this` command for chaining, or stored configuration
+	   */
+
+	  configureHelp(configuration) {
+	    if (configuration === undefined) return this._helpConfiguration;
+
+	    this._helpConfiguration = configuration;
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * The default output goes to stdout and stderr. You can customise this for special
+	   * applications. You can also customise the display of errors by overriding outputError.
+	   *
+	   * The configuration properties are all functions:
+	   *
+	   *     // functions to change where being written, stdout and stderr
+	   *     writeOut(str)
+	   *     writeErr(str)
+	   *     // matching functions to specify width for wrapping help
+	   *     getOutHelpWidth()
+	   *     getErrHelpWidth()
+	   *     // functions based on what is being written out
+	   *     outputError(str, write) // used for displaying errors, and not used for displaying help
+	   *
+	   * @param {object} [configuration] - configuration options
+	   * @return {(Command | object)} `this` command for chaining, or stored configuration
+	   */
+
+	  configureOutput(configuration) {
+	    if (configuration === undefined) return this._outputConfiguration;
+
+	    Object.assign(this._outputConfiguration, configuration);
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Display the help or a custom message after an error occurs.
+	   *
+	   * @param {(boolean|string)} [displayHelp]
+	   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
+	   */
+	  showHelpAfterError(displayHelp = true) {
+	    if (typeof displayHelp !== 'string') displayHelp = !!displayHelp;
+	    this._showHelpAfterError = displayHelp;
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Display suggestion of similar commands for unknown commands, or options for unknown options.
+	   *
+	   * @param {boolean} [displaySuggestion]
+	   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
+	   */
+	  showSuggestionAfterError(displaySuggestion = true) {
+	    this._showSuggestionAfterError = !!displaySuggestion;
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Add a prepared subcommand.
+	   *
+	   * See .command() for creating an attached subcommand which inherits settings from its parent.
+	   *
+	   * @param {Command} cmd - new subcommand
+	   * @param {object} [opts] - configuration options
+	   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
+	   */
+
+	  addCommand(cmd, opts) {
+	    if (!cmd._name) {
+	      throw new Error(`Command passed to .addCommand() must have a name
+- specify the name in Command constructor or using .name()`);
+	    }
+
+	    opts = opts || {};
+	    if (opts.isDefault) this._defaultCommandName = cmd._name;
+	    if (opts.noHelp || opts.hidden) cmd._hidden = true; // modifying passed command due to existing implementation
+
+	    this._registerCommand(cmd);
+	    cmd.parent = this;
+	    cmd._checkForBrokenPassThrough();
+
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Factory routine to create a new unattached argument.
+	   *
+	   * See .argument() for creating an attached argument, which uses this routine to
+	   * create the argument. You can override createArgument to return a custom argument.
+	   *
+	   * @param {string} name
+	   * @param {string} [description]
+	   * @return {Argument} new argument
+	   */
+
+	  createArgument(name, description) {
+	    return new Argument(name, description);
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Define argument syntax for command.
+	   *
+	   * The default is that the argument is required, and you can explicitly
+	   * indicate this with <> around the name. Put [] around the name for an optional argument.
+	   *
+	   * @example
+	   * program.argument('<input-file>');
+	   * program.argument('[output-file]');
+	   *
+	   * @param {string} name
+	   * @param {string} [description]
+	   * @param {(Function|*)} [fn] - custom argument processing function
+	   * @param {*} [defaultValue]
+	   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
+	   */
+	  argument(name, description, fn, defaultValue) {
+	    const argument = this.createArgument(name, description);
+	    if (typeof fn === 'function') {
+	      argument.default(defaultValue).argParser(fn);
+	    } else {
+	      argument.default(fn);
+	    }
+	    this.addArgument(argument);
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Define argument syntax for command, adding multiple at once (without descriptions).
+	   *
+	   * See also .argument().
+	   *
+	   * @example
+	   * program.arguments('<cmd> [env]');
+	   *
+	   * @param {string} names
+	   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
+	   */
+
+	  arguments(names) {
+	    names
+	      .trim()
+	      .split(/ +/)
+	      .forEach((detail) => {
+	        this.argument(detail);
+	      });
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Define argument syntax for command, adding a prepared argument.
+	   *
+	   * @param {Argument} argument
+	   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
+	   */
+	  addArgument(argument) {
+	    const previousArgument = this.registeredArguments.slice(-1)[0];
+	    if (previousArgument && previousArgument.variadic) {
+	      throw new Error(
+	        `only the last argument can be variadic '${previousArgument.name()}'`,
+	      );
+	    }
+	    if (
+	      argument.required &&
+	      argument.defaultValue !== undefined &&
+	      argument.parseArg === undefined
+	    ) {
+	      throw new Error(
+	        `a default value for a required argument is never used: '${argument.name()}'`,
+	      );
+	    }
+	    this.registeredArguments.push(argument);
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Customise or override default help command. By default a help command is automatically added if your command has subcommands.
+	   *
+	   * @example
+	   *    program.helpCommand('help [cmd]');
+	   *    program.helpCommand('help [cmd]', 'show help');
+	   *    program.helpCommand(false); // suppress default help command
+	   *    program.helpCommand(true); // add help command even if no subcommands
+	   *
+	   * @param {string|boolean} enableOrNameAndArgs - enable with custom name and/or arguments, or boolean to override whether added
+	   * @param {string} [description] - custom description
+	   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
+	   */
+
+	  helpCommand(enableOrNameAndArgs, description) {
+	    if (typeof enableOrNameAndArgs === 'boolean') {
+	      this._addImplicitHelpCommand = enableOrNameAndArgs;
+	      return this;
+	    }
+
+	    enableOrNameAndArgs = enableOrNameAndArgs ?? 'help [command]';
+	    const [, helpName, helpArgs] = enableOrNameAndArgs.match(/([^ ]+) *(.*)/);
+	    const helpDescription = description ?? 'display help for command';
+
+	    const helpCommand = this.createCommand(helpName);
+	    helpCommand.helpOption(false);
+	    if (helpArgs) helpCommand.arguments(helpArgs);
+	    if (helpDescription) helpCommand.description(helpDescription);
+
+	    this._addImplicitHelpCommand = true;
+	    this._helpCommand = helpCommand;
+
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Add prepared custom help command.
+	   *
+	   * @param {(Command|string|boolean)} helpCommand - custom help command, or deprecated enableOrNameAndArgs as for `.helpCommand()`
+	   * @param {string} [deprecatedDescription] - deprecated custom description used with custom name only
+	   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
+	   */
+	  addHelpCommand(helpCommand, deprecatedDescription) {
+	    // If not passed an object, call through to helpCommand for backwards compatibility,
+	    // as addHelpCommand was originally used like helpCommand is now.
+	    if (typeof helpCommand !== 'object') {
+	      this.helpCommand(helpCommand, deprecatedDescription);
+	      return this;
+	    }
+
+	    this._addImplicitHelpCommand = true;
+	    this._helpCommand = helpCommand;
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Lazy create help command.
+	   *
+	   * @return {(Command|null)}
+	   * @package
+	   */
+	  _getHelpCommand() {
+	    const hasImplicitHelpCommand =
+	      this._addImplicitHelpCommand ??
+	      (this.commands.length &&
+	        !this._actionHandler &&
+	        !this._findCommand('help'));
+
+	    if (hasImplicitHelpCommand) {
+	      if (this._helpCommand === undefined) {
+	        this.helpCommand(undefined, undefined); // use default name and description
+	      }
+	      return this._helpCommand;
+	    }
+	    return null;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Add hook for life cycle event.
+	   *
+	   * @param {string} event
+	   * @param {Function} listener
+	   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
+	   */
+
+	  hook(event, listener) {
+	    const allowedValues = ['preSubcommand', 'preAction', 'postAction'];
+	    if (!allowedValues.includes(event)) {
+	      throw new Error(`Unexpected value for event passed to hook : '${event}'.
+Expecting one of '${allowedValues.join("', '")}'`);
+	    }
+	    if (this._lifeCycleHooks[event]) {
+	      this._lifeCycleHooks[event].push(listener);
+	    } else {
+	      this._lifeCycleHooks[event] = [listener];
+	    }
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Register callback to use as replacement for calling process.exit.
+	   *
+	   * @param {Function} [fn] optional callback which will be passed a CommanderError, defaults to throwing
+	   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
+	   */
+
+	  exitOverride(fn) {
+	    if (fn) {
+	      this._exitCallback = fn;
+	    } else {
+	      this._exitCallback = (err) => {
+	        if (err.code !== 'commander.executeSubCommandAsync') {
+	          throw err;
+	        }
+	      };
+	    }
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Call process.exit, and _exitCallback if defined.
+	   *
+	   * @param {number} exitCode exit code for using with process.exit
+	   * @param {string} code an id string representing the error
+	   * @param {string} message human-readable description of the error
+	   * @return never
+	   * @private
+	   */
+
+	  _exit(exitCode, code, message) {
+	    if (this._exitCallback) {
+	      this._exitCallback(new CommanderError(exitCode, code, message));
+	      // Expecting this line is not reached.
+	    }
+	    process.exit(exitCode);
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Register callback `fn` for the command.
+	   *
+	   * @example
+	   * program
+	   *   .command('serve')
+	   *   .description('start service')
+	   *   .action(function() {
+	   *      // do work here
+	   *   });
+	   *
+	   * @param {Function} fn
+	   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
+	   */
+
+	  action(fn) {
+	    const listener = (args) => {
+	      // The .action callback takes an extra parameter which is the command or options.
+	      const expectedArgsCount = this.registeredArguments.length;
+	      const actionArgs = args.slice(0, expectedArgsCount);
+	      if (this._storeOptionsAsProperties) {
+	        actionArgs[expectedArgsCount] = this; // backwards compatible "options"
+	      } else {
+	        actionArgs[expectedArgsCount] = this.opts();
+	      }
+	      actionArgs.push(this);
+
+	      return fn.apply(this, actionArgs);
+	    };
+	    this._actionHandler = listener;
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Factory routine to create a new unattached option.
+	   *
+	   * See .option() for creating an attached option, which uses this routine to
+	   * create the option. You can override createOption to return a custom option.
+	   *
+	   * @param {string} flags
+	   * @param {string} [description]
+	   * @return {Option} new option
+	   */
+
+	  createOption(flags, description) {
+	    return new Option(flags, description);
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Wrap parseArgs to catch 'commander.invalidArgument'.
+	   *
+	   * @param {(Option | Argument)} target
+	   * @param {string} value
+	   * @param {*} previous
+	   * @param {string} invalidArgumentMessage
+	   * @private
+	   */
+
+	  _callParseArg(target, value, previous, invalidArgumentMessage) {
+	    try {
+	      return target.parseArg(value, previous);
+	    } catch (err) {
+	      if (err.code === 'commander.invalidArgument') {
+	        const message = `${invalidArgumentMessage} ${err.message}`;
+	        this.error(message, { exitCode: err.exitCode, code: err.code });
+	      }
+	      throw err;
+	    }
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Check for option flag conflicts.
+	   * Register option if no conflicts found, or throw on conflict.
+	   *
+	   * @param {Option} option
+	   * @private
+	   */
+
+	  _registerOption(option) {
+	    const matchingOption =
+	      (option.short && this._findOption(option.short)) ||
+	      (option.long && this._findOption(option.long));
+	    if (matchingOption) {
+	      const matchingFlag =
+	        option.long && this._findOption(option.long)
+	          ? option.long
+	          : option.short;
+	      throw new Error(`Cannot add option '${option.flags}'${this._name && ` to command '${this._name}'`} due to conflicting flag '${matchingFlag}'
+-  already used by option '${matchingOption.flags}'`);
+	    }
+
+	    this.options.push(option);
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Check for command name and alias conflicts with existing commands.
+	   * Register command if no conflicts found, or throw on conflict.
+	   *
+	   * @param {Command} command
+	   * @private
+	   */
+
+	  _registerCommand(command) {
+	    const knownBy = (cmd) => {
+	      return [cmd.name()].concat(cmd.aliases());
+	    };
+
+	    const alreadyUsed = knownBy(command).find((name) =>
+	      this._findCommand(name),
+	    );
+	    if (alreadyUsed) {
+	      const existingCmd = knownBy(this._findCommand(alreadyUsed)).join('|');
+	      const newCmd = knownBy(command).join('|');
+	      throw new Error(
+	        `cannot add command '${newCmd}' as already have command '${existingCmd}'`,
+	      );
+	    }
+
+	    this.commands.push(command);
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Add an option.
+	   *
+	   * @param {Option} option
+	   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
+	   */
+	  addOption(option) {
+	    this._registerOption(option);
+
+	    const oname = option.name();
+	    const name = option.attributeName();
+
+	    // store default value
+	    if (option.negate) {
+	      // --no-foo is special and defaults foo to true, unless a --foo option is already defined
+	      const positiveLongFlag = option.long.replace(/^--no-/, '--');
+	      if (!this._findOption(positiveLongFlag)) {
+	        this.setOptionValueWithSource(
+	          name,
+	          option.defaultValue === undefined ? true : option.defaultValue,
+	          'default',
+	        );
+	      }
+	    } else if (option.defaultValue !== undefined) {
+	      this.setOptionValueWithSource(name, option.defaultValue, 'default');
+	    }
+
+	    // handler for cli and env supplied values
+	    const handleOptionValue = (val, invalidValueMessage, valueSource) => {
+	      // val is null for optional option used without an optional-argument.
+	      // val is undefined for boolean and negated option.
+	      if (val == null && option.presetArg !== undefined) {
+	        val = option.presetArg;
+	      }
+
+	      // custom processing
+	      const oldValue = this.getOptionValue(name);
+	      if (val !== null && option.parseArg) {
+	        val = this._callParseArg(option, val, oldValue, invalidValueMessage);
+	      } else if (val !== null && option.variadic) {
+	        val = option._concatValue(val, oldValue);
+	      }
+
+	      // Fill-in appropriate missing values. Long winded but easy to follow.
+	      if (val == null) {
+	        if (option.negate) {
+	          val = false;
+	        } else if (option.isBoolean() || option.optional) {
+	          val = true;
+	        } else {
+	          val = ''; // not normal, parseArg might have failed or be a mock function for testing
+	        }
+	      }
+	      this.setOptionValueWithSource(name, val, valueSource);
+	    };
+
+	    this.on('option:' + oname, (val) => {
+	      const invalidValueMessage = `error: option '${option.flags}' argument '${val}' is invalid.`;
+	      handleOptionValue(val, invalidValueMessage, 'cli');
+	    });
+
+	    if (option.envVar) {
+	      this.on('optionEnv:' + oname, (val) => {
+	        const invalidValueMessage = `error: option '${option.flags}' value '${val}' from env '${option.envVar}' is invalid.`;
+	        handleOptionValue(val, invalidValueMessage, 'env');
+	      });
+	    }
+
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Internal implementation shared by .option() and .requiredOption()
+	   *
+	   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
+	   * @private
+	   */
+	  _optionEx(config, flags, description, fn, defaultValue) {
+	    if (typeof flags === 'object' && flags instanceof Option) {
+	      throw new Error(
+	        'To add an Option object use addOption() instead of option() or requiredOption()',
+	      );
+	    }
+	    const option = this.createOption(flags, description);
+	    option.makeOptionMandatory(!!config.mandatory);
+	    if (typeof fn === 'function') {
+	      option.default(defaultValue).argParser(fn);
+	    } else if (fn instanceof RegExp) {
+	      // deprecated
+	      const regex = fn;
+	      fn = (val, def) => {
+	        const m = regex.exec(val);
+	        return m ? m[0] : def;
+	      };
+	      option.default(defaultValue).argParser(fn);
+	    } else {
+	      option.default(fn);
+	    }
+
+	    return this.addOption(option);
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Define option with `flags`, `description`, and optional argument parsing function or `defaultValue` or both.
+	   *
+	   * The `flags` string contains the short and/or long flags, separated by comma, a pipe or space. A required
+	   * option-argument is indicated by `<>` and an optional option-argument by `[]`.
+	   *
+	   * See the README for more details, and see also addOption() and requiredOption().
+	   *
+	   * @example
+	   * program
+	   *     .option('-p, --pepper', 'add pepper')
+	   *     .option('-p, --pizza-type <TYPE>', 'type of pizza') // required option-argument
+	   *     .option('-c, --cheese [CHEESE]', 'add extra cheese', 'mozzarella') // optional option-argument with default
+	   *     .option('-t, --tip <VALUE>', 'add tip to purchase cost', parseFloat) // custom parse function
+	   *
+	   * @param {string} flags
+	   * @param {string} [description]
+	   * @param {(Function|*)} [parseArg] - custom option processing function or default value
+	   * @param {*} [defaultValue]
+	   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
+	   */
+
+	  option(flags, description, parseArg, defaultValue) {
+	    return this._optionEx({}, flags, description, parseArg, defaultValue);
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Add a required option which must have a value after parsing. This usually means
+	   * the option must be specified on the command line. (Otherwise the same as .option().)
+	   *
+	   * The `flags` string contains the short and/or long flags, separated by comma, a pipe or space.
+	   *
+	   * @param {string} flags
+	   * @param {string} [description]
+	   * @param {(Function|*)} [parseArg] - custom option processing function or default value
+	   * @param {*} [defaultValue]
+	   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
+	   */
+
+	  requiredOption(flags, description, parseArg, defaultValue) {
+	    return this._optionEx(
+	      { mandatory: true },
+	      flags,
+	      description,
+	      parseArg,
+	      defaultValue,
+	    );
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Alter parsing of short flags with optional values.
+	   *
+	   * @example
+	   * // for `.option('-f,--flag [value]'):
+	   * program.combineFlagAndOptionalValue(true);  // `-f80` is treated like `--flag=80`, this is the default behaviour
+	   * program.combineFlagAndOptionalValue(false) // `-fb` is treated like `-f -b`
+	   *
+	   * @param {boolean} [combine] - if `true` or omitted, an optional value can be specified directly after the flag.
+	   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
+	   */
+	  combineFlagAndOptionalValue(combine = true) {
+	    this._combineFlagAndOptionalValue = !!combine;
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Allow unknown options on the command line.
+	   *
+	   * @param {boolean} [allowUnknown] - if `true` or omitted, no error will be thrown for unknown options.
+	   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
+	   */
+	  allowUnknownOption(allowUnknown = true) {
+	    this._allowUnknownOption = !!allowUnknown;
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Allow excess command-arguments on the command line. Pass false to make excess arguments an error.
+	   *
+	   * @param {boolean} [allowExcess] - if `true` or omitted, no error will be thrown for excess arguments.
+	   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
+	   */
+	  allowExcessArguments(allowExcess = true) {
+	    this._allowExcessArguments = !!allowExcess;
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Enable positional options. Positional means global options are specified before subcommands which lets
+	   * subcommands reuse the same option names, and also enables subcommands to turn on passThroughOptions.
+	   * The default behaviour is non-positional and global options may appear anywhere on the command line.
+	   *
+	   * @param {boolean} [positional]
+	   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
+	   */
+	  enablePositionalOptions(positional = true) {
+	    this._enablePositionalOptions = !!positional;
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Pass through options that come after command-arguments rather than treat them as command-options,
+	   * so actual command-options come before command-arguments. Turning this on for a subcommand requires
+	   * positional options to have been enabled on the program (parent commands).
+	   * The default behaviour is non-positional and options may appear before or after command-arguments.
+	   *
+	   * @param {boolean} [passThrough] for unknown options.
+	   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
+	   */
+	  passThroughOptions(passThrough = true) {
+	    this._passThroughOptions = !!passThrough;
+	    this._checkForBrokenPassThrough();
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * @private
+	   */
+
+	  _checkForBrokenPassThrough() {
+	    if (
+	      this.parent &&
+	      this._passThroughOptions &&
+	      !this.parent._enablePositionalOptions
+	    ) {
+	      throw new Error(
+	        `passThroughOptions cannot be used for '${this._name}' without turning on enablePositionalOptions for parent command(s)`,
+	      );
+	    }
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Whether to store option values as properties on command object,
+	   * or store separately (specify false). In both cases the option values can be accessed using .opts().
+	   *
+	   * @param {boolean} [storeAsProperties=true]
+	   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
+	   */
+
+	  storeOptionsAsProperties(storeAsProperties = true) {
+	    if (this.options.length) {
+	      throw new Error('call .storeOptionsAsProperties() before adding options');
+	    }
+	    if (Object.keys(this._optionValues).length) {
+	      throw new Error(
+	        'call .storeOptionsAsProperties() before setting option values',
+	      );
+	    }
+	    this._storeOptionsAsProperties = !!storeAsProperties;
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Retrieve option value.
+	   *
+	   * @param {string} key
+	   * @return {object} value
+	   */
+
+	  getOptionValue(key) {
+	    if (this._storeOptionsAsProperties) {
+	      return this[key];
+	    }
+	    return this._optionValues[key];
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Store option value.
+	   *
+	   * @param {string} key
+	   * @param {object} value
+	   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
+	   */
+
+	  setOptionValue(key, value) {
+	    return this.setOptionValueWithSource(key, value, undefined);
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Store option value and where the value came from.
+	   *
+	   * @param {string} key
+	   * @param {object} value
+	   * @param {string} source - expected values are default/config/env/cli/implied
+	   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
+	   */
+
+	  setOptionValueWithSource(key, value, source) {
+	    if (this._storeOptionsAsProperties) {
+	      this[key] = value;
+	    } else {
+	      this._optionValues[key] = value;
+	    }
+	    this._optionValueSources[key] = source;
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Get source of option value.
+	   * Expected values are default | config | env | cli | implied
+	   *
+	   * @param {string} key
+	   * @return {string}
+	   */
+
+	  getOptionValueSource(key) {
+	    return this._optionValueSources[key];
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Get source of option value. See also .optsWithGlobals().
+	   * Expected values are default | config | env | cli | implied
+	   *
+	   * @param {string} key
+	   * @return {string}
+	   */
+
+	  getOptionValueSourceWithGlobals(key) {
+	    // global overwrites local, like optsWithGlobals
+	    let source;
+	    this._getCommandAndAncestors().forEach((cmd) => {
+	      if (cmd.getOptionValueSource(key) !== undefined) {
+	        source = cmd.getOptionValueSource(key);
+	      }
+	    });
+	    return source;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Get user arguments from implied or explicit arguments.
+	   * Side-effects: set _scriptPath if args included script. Used for default program name, and subcommand searches.
+	   *
+	   * @private
+	   */
+
+	  _prepareUserArgs(argv, parseOptions) {
+	    if (argv !== undefined && !Array.isArray(argv)) {
+	      throw new Error('first parameter to parse must be array or undefined');
+	    }
+	    parseOptions = parseOptions || {};
+
+	    // auto-detect argument conventions if nothing supplied
+	    if (argv === undefined && parseOptions.from === undefined) {
+	      if (process.versions?.electron) {
+	        parseOptions.from = 'electron';
+	      }
+	      // check node specific options for scenarios where user CLI args follow executable without scriptname
+	      const execArgv = process.execArgv ?? [];
+	      if (
+	        execArgv.includes('-e') ||
+	        execArgv.includes('--eval') ||
+	        execArgv.includes('-p') ||
+	        execArgv.includes('--print')
+	      ) {
+	        parseOptions.from = 'eval'; // internal usage, not documented
+	      }
+	    }
+
+	    // default to using process.argv
+	    if (argv === undefined) {
+	      argv = process.argv;
+	    }
+	    this.rawArgs = argv.slice();
+
+	    // extract the user args and scriptPath
+	    let userArgs;
+	    switch (parseOptions.from) {
+	      case undefined:
+	      case 'node':
+	        this._scriptPath = argv[1];
+	        userArgs = argv.slice(2);
+	        break;
+	      case 'electron':
+	        // @ts-ignore: because defaultApp is an unknown property
+	        if (process.defaultApp) {
+	          this._scriptPath = argv[1];
+	          userArgs = argv.slice(2);
+	        } else {
+	          userArgs = argv.slice(1);
+	        }
+	        break;
+	      case 'user':
+	        userArgs = argv.slice(0);
+	        break;
+	      case 'eval':
+	        userArgs = argv.slice(1);
+	        break;
+	      default:
+	        throw new Error(
+	          `unexpected parse option { from: '${parseOptions.from}' }`,
+	        );
+	    }
+
+	    // Find default name for program from arguments.
+	    if (!this._name && this._scriptPath)
+	      this.nameFromFilename(this._scriptPath);
+	    this._name = this._name || 'program';
+
+	    return userArgs;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Parse `argv`, setting options and invoking commands when defined.
+	   *
+	   * Use parseAsync instead of parse if any of your action handlers are async.
+	   *
+	   * Call with no parameters to parse `process.argv`. Detects Electron and special node options like `node --eval`. Easy mode!
+	   *
+	   * Or call with an array of strings to parse, and optionally where the user arguments start by specifying where the arguments are `from`:
+	   * - `'node'`: default, `argv[0]` is the application and `argv[1]` is the script being run, with user arguments after that
+	   * - `'electron'`: `argv[0]` is the application and `argv[1]` varies depending on whether the electron application is packaged
+	   * - `'user'`: just user arguments
+	   *
+	   * @example
+	   * program.parse(); // parse process.argv and auto-detect electron and special node flags
+	   * program.parse(process.argv); // assume argv[0] is app and argv[1] is script
+	   * program.parse(my-args, { from: 'user' }); // just user supplied arguments, nothing special about argv[0]
+	   *
+	   * @param {string[]} [argv] - optional, defaults to process.argv
+	   * @param {object} [parseOptions] - optionally specify style of options with from: node/user/electron
+	   * @param {string} [parseOptions.from] - where the args are from: 'node', 'user', 'electron'
+	   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
+	   */
+
+	  parse(argv, parseOptions) {
+	    const userArgs = this._prepareUserArgs(argv, parseOptions);
+	    this._parseCommand([], userArgs);
+
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Parse `argv`, setting options and invoking commands when defined.
+	   *
+	   * Call with no parameters to parse `process.argv`. Detects Electron and special node options like `node --eval`. Easy mode!
+	   *
+	   * Or call with an array of strings to parse, and optionally where the user arguments start by specifying where the arguments are `from`:
+	   * - `'node'`: default, `argv[0]` is the application and `argv[1]` is the script being run, with user arguments after that
+	   * - `'electron'`: `argv[0]` is the application and `argv[1]` varies depending on whether the electron application is packaged
+	   * - `'user'`: just user arguments
+	   *
+	   * @example
+	   * await program.parseAsync(); // parse process.argv and auto-detect electron and special node flags
+	   * await program.parseAsync(process.argv); // assume argv[0] is app and argv[1] is script
+	   * await program.parseAsync(my-args, { from: 'user' }); // just user supplied arguments, nothing special about argv[0]
+	   *
+	   * @param {string[]} [argv]
+	   * @param {object} [parseOptions]
+	   * @param {string} parseOptions.from - where the args are from: 'node', 'user', 'electron'
+	   * @return {Promise}
+	   */
+
+	  async parseAsync(argv, parseOptions) {
+	    const userArgs = this._prepareUserArgs(argv, parseOptions);
+	    await this._parseCommand([], userArgs);
+
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Execute a sub-command executable.
+	   *
+	   * @private
+	   */
+
+	  _executeSubCommand(subcommand, args) {
+	    args = args.slice();
+	    let launchWithNode = false; // Use node for source targets so do not need to get permissions correct, and on Windows.
+	    const sourceExt = ['.js', '.ts', '.tsx', '.mjs', '.cjs'];
+
+	    function findFile(baseDir, baseName) {
+	      // Look for specified file
+	      const localBin = path.resolve(baseDir, baseName);
+	      if (fs.existsSync(localBin)) return localBin;
+
+	      // Stop looking if candidate already has an expected extension.
+	      if (sourceExt.includes(path.extname(baseName))) return undefined;
+
+	      // Try all the extensions.
+	      const foundExt = sourceExt.find((ext) =>
+	        fs.existsSync(`${localBin}${ext}`),
+	      );
+	      if (foundExt) return `${localBin}${foundExt}`;
+
+	      return undefined;
+	    }
+
+	    // Not checking for help first. Unlikely to have mandatory and executable, and can't robustly test for help flags in external command.
+	    this._checkForMissingMandatoryOptions();
+	    this._checkForConflictingOptions();
+
+	    // executableFile and executableDir might be full path, or just a name
+	    let executableFile =
+	      subcommand._executableFile || `${this._name}-${subcommand._name}`;
+	    let executableDir = this._executableDir || '';
+	    if (this._scriptPath) {
+	      let resolvedScriptPath; // resolve possible symlink for installed npm binary
+	      try {
+	        resolvedScriptPath = fs.realpathSync(this._scriptPath);
+	      } catch (err) {
+	        resolvedScriptPath = this._scriptPath;
+	      }
+	      executableDir = path.resolve(
+	        path.dirname(resolvedScriptPath),
+	        executableDir,
+	      );
+	    }
+
+	    // Look for a local file in preference to a command in PATH.
+	    if (executableDir) {
+	      let localFile = findFile(executableDir, executableFile);
+
+	      // Legacy search using prefix of script name instead of command name
+	      if (!localFile && !subcommand._executableFile && this._scriptPath) {
+	        const legacyName = path.basename(
+	          this._scriptPath,
+	          path.extname(this._scriptPath),
+	        );
+	        if (legacyName !== this._name) {
+	          localFile = findFile(
+	            executableDir,
+	            `${legacyName}-${subcommand._name}`,
+	          );
+	        }
+	      }
+	      executableFile = localFile || executableFile;
+	    }
+
+	    launchWithNode = sourceExt.includes(path.extname(executableFile));
+
+	    let proc;
+	    if (process.platform !== 'win32') {
+	      if (launchWithNode) {
+	        args.unshift(executableFile);
+	        // add executable arguments to spawn
+	        args = incrementNodeInspectorPort(process.execArgv).concat(args);
+
+	        proc = childProcess.spawn(process.argv[0], args, { stdio: 'inherit' });
+	      } else {
+	        proc = childProcess.spawn(executableFile, args, { stdio: 'inherit' });
+	      }
+	    } else {
+	      args.unshift(executableFile);
+	      // add executable arguments to spawn
+	      args = incrementNodeInspectorPort(process.execArgv).concat(args);
+	      proc = childProcess.spawn(process.execPath, args, { stdio: 'inherit' });
+	    }
+
+	    if (!proc.killed) {
+	      // testing mainly to avoid leak warnings during unit tests with mocked spawn
+	      const signals = ['SIGUSR1', 'SIGUSR2', 'SIGTERM', 'SIGINT', 'SIGHUP'];
+	      signals.forEach((signal) => {
+	        process.on(signal, () => {
+	          if (proc.killed === false && proc.exitCode === null) {
+	            // @ts-ignore because signals not typed to known strings
+	            proc.kill(signal);
+	          }
+	        });
+	      });
+	    }
+
+	    // By default terminate process when spawned process terminates.
+	    const exitCallback = this._exitCallback;
+	    proc.on('close', (code) => {
+	      code = code ?? 1; // code is null if spawned process terminated due to a signal
+	      if (!exitCallback) {
+	        process.exit(code);
+	      } else {
+	        exitCallback(
+	          new CommanderError(
+	            code,
+	            'commander.executeSubCommandAsync',
+	            '(close)',
+	          ),
+	        );
+	      }
+	    });
+	    proc.on('error', (err) => {
+	      // @ts-ignore: because err.code is an unknown property
+	      if (err.code === 'ENOENT') {
+	        const executableDirMessage = executableDir
+	          ? `searched for local subcommand relative to directory '${executableDir}'`
+	          : 'no directory for search for local subcommand, use .executableDir() to supply a custom directory';
+	        const executableMissing = `'${executableFile}' does not exist
+ - if '${subcommand._name}' is not meant to be an executable command, remove description parameter from '.command()' and use '.description()' instead
+ - if the default executable name is not suitable, use the executableFile option to supply a custom name or path
+ - ${executableDirMessage}`;
+	        throw new Error(executableMissing);
+	        // @ts-ignore: because err.code is an unknown property
+	      } else if (err.code === 'EACCES') {
+	        throw new Error(`'${executableFile}' not executable`);
+	      }
+	      if (!exitCallback) {
+	        process.exit(1);
+	      } else {
+	        const wrappedError = new CommanderError(
+	          1,
+	          'commander.executeSubCommandAsync',
+	          '(error)',
+	        );
+	        wrappedError.nestedError = err;
+	        exitCallback(wrappedError);
+	      }
+	    });
+
+	    // Store the reference to the child process
+	    this.runningCommand = proc;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * @private
+	   */
+
+	  _dispatchSubcommand(commandName, operands, unknown) {
+	    const subCommand = this._findCommand(commandName);
+	    if (!subCommand) this.help({ error: true });
+
+	    let promiseChain;
+	    promiseChain = this._chainOrCallSubCommandHook(
+	      promiseChain,
+	      subCommand,
+	      'preSubcommand',
+	    );
+	    promiseChain = this._chainOrCall(promiseChain, () => {
+	      if (subCommand._executableHandler) {
+	        this._executeSubCommand(subCommand, operands.concat(unknown));
+	      } else {
+	        return subCommand._parseCommand(operands, unknown);
+	      }
+	    });
+	    return promiseChain;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Invoke help directly if possible, or dispatch if necessary.
+	   * e.g. help foo
+	   *
+	   * @private
+	   */
+
+	  _dispatchHelpCommand(subcommandName) {
+	    if (!subcommandName) {
+	      this.help();
+	    }
+	    const subCommand = this._findCommand(subcommandName);
+	    if (subCommand && !subCommand._executableHandler) {
+	      subCommand.help();
+	    }
+
+	    // Fallback to parsing the help flag to invoke the help.
+	    return this._dispatchSubcommand(
+	      subcommandName,
+	      [],
+	      [this._getHelpOption()?.long ?? this._getHelpOption()?.short ?? '--help'],
+	    );
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Check this.args against expected this.registeredArguments.
+	   *
+	   * @private
+	   */
+
+	  _checkNumberOfArguments() {
+	    // too few
+	    this.registeredArguments.forEach((arg, i) => {
+	      if (arg.required && this.args[i] == null) {
+	        this.missingArgument(arg.name());
+	      }
+	    });
+	    // too many
+	    if (
+	      this.registeredArguments.length > 0 &&
+	      this.registeredArguments[this.registeredArguments.length - 1].variadic
+	    ) {
+	      return;
+	    }
+	    if (this.args.length > this.registeredArguments.length) {
+	      this._excessArguments(this.args);
+	    }
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Process this.args using this.registeredArguments and save as this.processedArgs!
+	   *
+	   * @private
+	   */
+
+	  _processArguments() {
+	    const myParseArg = (argument, value, previous) => {
+	      // Extra processing for nice error message on parsing failure.
+	      let parsedValue = value;
+	      if (value !== null && argument.parseArg) {
+	        const invalidValueMessage = `error: command-argument value '${value}' is invalid for argument '${argument.name()}'.`;
+	        parsedValue = this._callParseArg(
+	          argument,
+	          value,
+	          previous,
+	          invalidValueMessage,
+	        );
+	      }
+	      return parsedValue;
+	    };
+
+	    this._checkNumberOfArguments();
+
+	    const processedArgs = [];
+	    this.registeredArguments.forEach((declaredArg, index) => {
+	      let value = declaredArg.defaultValue;
+	      if (declaredArg.variadic) {
+	        // Collect together remaining arguments for passing together as an array.
+	        if (index < this.args.length) {
+	          value = this.args.slice(index);
+	          if (declaredArg.parseArg) {
+	            value = value.reduce((processed, v) => {
+	              return myParseArg(declaredArg, v, processed);
+	            }, declaredArg.defaultValue);
+	          }
+	        } else if (value === undefined) {
+	          value = [];
+	        }
+	      } else if (index < this.args.length) {
+	        value = this.args[index];
+	        if (declaredArg.parseArg) {
+	          value = myParseArg(declaredArg, value, declaredArg.defaultValue);
+	        }
+	      }
+	      processedArgs[index] = value;
+	    });
+	    this.processedArgs = processedArgs;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Once we have a promise we chain, but call synchronously until then.
+	   *
+	   * @param {(Promise|undefined)} promise
+	   * @param {Function} fn
+	   * @return {(Promise|undefined)}
+	   * @private
+	   */
+
+	  _chainOrCall(promise, fn) {
+	    // thenable
+	    if (promise && promise.then && typeof promise.then === 'function') {
+	      // already have a promise, chain callback
+	      return promise.then(() => fn());
+	    }
+	    // callback might return a promise
+	    return fn();
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   *
+	   * @param {(Promise|undefined)} promise
+	   * @param {string} event
+	   * @return {(Promise|undefined)}
+	   * @private
+	   */
+
+	  _chainOrCallHooks(promise, event) {
+	    let result = promise;
+	    const hooks = [];
+	    this._getCommandAndAncestors()
+	      .reverse()
+	      .filter((cmd) => cmd._lifeCycleHooks[event] !== undefined)
+	      .forEach((hookedCommand) => {
+	        hookedCommand._lifeCycleHooks[event].forEach((callback) => {
+	          hooks.push({ hookedCommand, callback });
+	        });
+	      });
+	    if (event === 'postAction') {
+	      hooks.reverse();
+	    }
+
+	    hooks.forEach((hookDetail) => {
+	      result = this._chainOrCall(result, () => {
+	        return hookDetail.callback(hookDetail.hookedCommand, this);
+	      });
+	    });
+	    return result;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   *
+	   * @param {(Promise|undefined)} promise
+	   * @param {Command} subCommand
+	   * @param {string} event
+	   * @return {(Promise|undefined)}
+	   * @private
+	   */
+
+	  _chainOrCallSubCommandHook(promise, subCommand, event) {
+	    let result = promise;
+	    if (this._lifeCycleHooks[event] !== undefined) {
+	      this._lifeCycleHooks[event].forEach((hook) => {
+	        result = this._chainOrCall(result, () => {
+	          return hook(this, subCommand);
+	        });
+	      });
+	    }
+	    return result;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Process arguments in context of this command.
+	   * Returns action result, in case it is a promise.
+	   *
+	   * @private
+	   */
+
+	  _parseCommand(operands, unknown) {
+	    const parsed = this.parseOptions(unknown);
+	    this._parseOptionsEnv(); // after cli, so parseArg not called on both cli and env
+	    this._parseOptionsImplied();
+	    operands = operands.concat(parsed.operands);
+	    unknown = parsed.unknown;
+	    this.args = operands.concat(unknown);
+
+	    if (operands && this._findCommand(operands[0])) {
+	      return this._dispatchSubcommand(operands[0], operands.slice(1), unknown);
+	    }
+	    if (
+	      this._getHelpCommand() &&
+	      operands[0] === this._getHelpCommand().name()
+	    ) {
+	      return this._dispatchHelpCommand(operands[1]);
+	    }
+	    if (this._defaultCommandName) {
+	      this._outputHelpIfRequested(unknown); // Run the help for default command from parent rather than passing to default command
+	      return this._dispatchSubcommand(
+	        this._defaultCommandName,
+	        operands,
+	        unknown,
+	      );
+	    }
+	    if (
+	      this.commands.length &&
+	      this.args.length === 0 &&
+	      !this._actionHandler &&
+	      !this._defaultCommandName
+	    ) {
+	      // probably missing subcommand and no handler, user needs help (and exit)
+	      this.help({ error: true });
+	    }
+
+	    this._outputHelpIfRequested(parsed.unknown);
+	    this._checkForMissingMandatoryOptions();
+	    this._checkForConflictingOptions();
+
+	    // We do not always call this check to avoid masking a "better" error, like unknown command.
+	    const checkForUnknownOptions = () => {
+	      if (parsed.unknown.length > 0) {
+	        this.unknownOption(parsed.unknown[0]);
+	      }
+	    };
+
+	    const commandEvent = `command:${this.name()}`;
+	    if (this._actionHandler) {
+	      checkForUnknownOptions();
+	      this._processArguments();
+
+	      let promiseChain;
+	      promiseChain = this._chainOrCallHooks(promiseChain, 'preAction');
+	      promiseChain = this._chainOrCall(promiseChain, () =>
+	        this._actionHandler(this.processedArgs),
+	      );
+	      if (this.parent) {
+	        promiseChain = this._chainOrCall(promiseChain, () => {
+	          this.parent.emit(commandEvent, operands, unknown); // legacy
+	        });
+	      }
+	      promiseChain = this._chainOrCallHooks(promiseChain, 'postAction');
+	      return promiseChain;
+	    }
+	    if (this.parent && this.parent.listenerCount(commandEvent)) {
+	      checkForUnknownOptions();
+	      this._processArguments();
+	      this.parent.emit(commandEvent, operands, unknown); // legacy
+	    } else if (operands.length) {
+	      if (this._findCommand('*')) {
+	        // legacy default command
+	        return this._dispatchSubcommand('*', operands, unknown);
+	      }
+	      if (this.listenerCount('command:*')) {
+	        // skip option check, emit event for possible misspelling suggestion
+	        this.emit('command:*', operands, unknown);
+	      } else if (this.commands.length) {
+	        this.unknownCommand();
+	      } else {
+	        checkForUnknownOptions();
+	        this._processArguments();
+	      }
+	    } else if (this.commands.length) {
+	      checkForUnknownOptions();
+	      // This command has subcommands and nothing hooked up at this level, so display help (and exit).
+	      this.help({ error: true });
+	    } else {
+	      checkForUnknownOptions();
+	      this._processArguments();
+	      // fall through for caller to handle after calling .parse()
+	    }
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Find matching command.
+	   *
+	   * @private
+	   * @return {Command | undefined}
+	   */
+	  _findCommand(name) {
+	    if (!name) return undefined;
+	    return this.commands.find(
+	      (cmd) => cmd._name === name || cmd._aliases.includes(name),
+	    );
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Return an option matching `arg` if any.
+	   *
+	   * @param {string} arg
+	   * @return {Option}
+	   * @package
+	   */
+
+	  _findOption(arg) {
+	    return this.options.find((option) => option.is(arg));
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Display an error message if a mandatory option does not have a value.
+	   * Called after checking for help flags in leaf subcommand.
+	   *
+	   * @private
+	   */
+
+	  _checkForMissingMandatoryOptions() {
+	    // Walk up hierarchy so can call in subcommand after checking for displaying help.
+	    this._getCommandAndAncestors().forEach((cmd) => {
+	      cmd.options.forEach((anOption) => {
+	        if (
+	          anOption.mandatory &&
+	          cmd.getOptionValue(anOption.attributeName()) === undefined
+	        ) {
+	          cmd.missingMandatoryOptionValue(anOption);
+	        }
+	      });
+	    });
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Display an error message if conflicting options are used together in this.
+	   *
+	   * @private
+	   */
+	  _checkForConflictingLocalOptions() {
+	    const definedNonDefaultOptions = this.options.filter((option) => {
+	      const optionKey = option.attributeName();
+	      if (this.getOptionValue(optionKey) === undefined) {
+	        return false;
+	      }
+	      return this.getOptionValueSource(optionKey) !== 'default';
+	    });
+
+	    const optionsWithConflicting = definedNonDefaultOptions.filter(
+	      (option) => option.conflictsWith.length > 0,
+	    );
+
+	    optionsWithConflicting.forEach((option) => {
+	      const conflictingAndDefined = definedNonDefaultOptions.find((defined) =>
+	        option.conflictsWith.includes(defined.attributeName()),
+	      );
+	      if (conflictingAndDefined) {
+	        this._conflictingOption(option, conflictingAndDefined);
+	      }
+	    });
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Display an error message if conflicting options are used together.
+	   * Called after checking for help flags in leaf subcommand.
+	   *
+	   * @private
+	   */
+	  _checkForConflictingOptions() {
+	    // Walk up hierarchy so can call in subcommand after checking for displaying help.
+	    this._getCommandAndAncestors().forEach((cmd) => {
+	      cmd._checkForConflictingLocalOptions();
+	    });
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Parse options from `argv` removing known options,
+	   * and return argv split into operands and unknown arguments.
+	   *
+	   * Examples:
+	   *
+	   *     argv => operands, unknown
+	   *     --known kkk op => [op], []
+	   *     op --known kkk => [op], []
+	   *     sub --unknown uuu op => [sub], [--unknown uuu op]
+	   *     sub -- --unknown uuu op => [sub --unknown uuu op], []
+	   *
+	   * @param {string[]} argv
+	   * @return {{operands: string[], unknown: string[]}}
+	   */
+
+	  parseOptions(argv) {
+	    const operands = []; // operands, not options or values
+	    const unknown = []; // first unknown option and remaining unknown args
+	    let dest = operands;
+	    const args = argv.slice();
+
+	    function maybeOption(arg) {
+	      return arg.length > 1 && arg[0] === '-';
+	    }
+
+	    // parse options
+	    let activeVariadicOption = null;
+	    while (args.length) {
+	      const arg = args.shift();
+
+	      // literal
+	      if (arg === '--') {
+	        if (dest === unknown) dest.push(arg);
+	        dest.push(...args);
+	        break;
+	      }
+
+	      if (activeVariadicOption && !maybeOption(arg)) {
+	        this.emit(`option:${activeVariadicOption.name()}`, arg);
+	        continue;
+	      }
+	      activeVariadicOption = null;
+
+	      if (maybeOption(arg)) {
+	        const option = this._findOption(arg);
+	        // recognised option, call listener to assign value with possible custom processing
+	        if (option) {
+	          if (option.required) {
+	            const value = args.shift();
+	            if (value === undefined) this.optionMissingArgument(option);
+	            this.emit(`option:${option.name()}`, value);
+	          } else if (option.optional) {
+	            let value = null;
+	            // historical behaviour is optional value is following arg unless an option
+	            if (args.length > 0 && !maybeOption(args[0])) {
+	              value = args.shift();
+	            }
+	            this.emit(`option:${option.name()}`, value);
+	          } else {
+	            // boolean flag
+	            this.emit(`option:${option.name()}`);
+	          }
+	          activeVariadicOption = option.variadic ? option : null;
+	          continue;
+	        }
+	      }
+
+	      // Look for combo options following single dash, eat first one if known.
+	      if (arg.length > 2 && arg[0] === '-' && arg[1] !== '-') {
+	        const option = this._findOption(`-${arg[1]}`);
+	        if (option) {
+	          if (
+	            option.required ||
+	            (option.optional && this._combineFlagAndOptionalValue)
+	          ) {
+	            // option with value following in same argument
+	            this.emit(`option:${option.name()}`, arg.slice(2));
+	          } else {
+	            // boolean option, emit and put back remainder of arg for further processing
+	            this.emit(`option:${option.name()}`);
+	            args.unshift(`-${arg.slice(2)}`);
+	          }
+	          continue;
+	        }
+	      }
+
+	      // Look for known long flag with value, like --foo=bar
+	      if (/^--[^=]+=/.test(arg)) {
+	        const index = arg.indexOf('=');
+	        const option = this._findOption(arg.slice(0, index));
+	        if (option && (option.required || option.optional)) {
+	          this.emit(`option:${option.name()}`, arg.slice(index + 1));
+	          continue;
+	        }
+	      }
+
+	      // Not a recognised option by this command.
+	      // Might be a command-argument, or subcommand option, or unknown option, or help command or option.
+
+	      // An unknown option means further arguments also classified as unknown so can be reprocessed by subcommands.
+	      if (maybeOption(arg)) {
+	        dest = unknown;
+	      }
+
+	      // If using positionalOptions, stop processing our options at subcommand.
+	      if (
+	        (this._enablePositionalOptions || this._passThroughOptions) &&
+	        operands.length === 0 &&
+	        unknown.length === 0
+	      ) {
+	        if (this._findCommand(arg)) {
+	          operands.push(arg);
+	          if (args.length > 0) unknown.push(...args);
+	          break;
+	        } else if (
+	          this._getHelpCommand() &&
+	          arg === this._getHelpCommand().name()
+	        ) {
+	          operands.push(arg);
+	          if (args.length > 0) operands.push(...args);
+	          break;
+	        } else if (this._defaultCommandName) {
+	          unknown.push(arg);
+	          if (args.length > 0) unknown.push(...args);
+	          break;
+	        }
+	      }
+
+	      // If using passThroughOptions, stop processing options at first command-argument.
+	      if (this._passThroughOptions) {
+	        dest.push(arg);
+	        if (args.length > 0) dest.push(...args);
+	        break;
+	      }
+
+	      // add arg
+	      dest.push(arg);
+	    }
+
+	    return { operands, unknown };
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Return an object containing local option values as key-value pairs.
+	   *
+	   * @return {object}
+	   */
+	  opts() {
+	    if (this._storeOptionsAsProperties) {
+	      // Preserve original behaviour so backwards compatible when still using properties
+	      const result = {};
+	      const len = this.options.length;
+
+	      for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+	        const key = this.options[i].attributeName();
+	        result[key] =
+	          key === this._versionOptionName ? this._version : this[key];
+	      }
+	      return result;
+	    }
+
+	    return this._optionValues;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Return an object containing merged local and global option values as key-value pairs.
+	   *
+	   * @return {object}
+	   */
+	  optsWithGlobals() {
+	    // globals overwrite locals
+	    return this._getCommandAndAncestors().reduce(
+	      (combinedOptions, cmd) => Object.assign(combinedOptions, cmd.opts()),
+	      {},
+	    );
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Display error message and exit (or call exitOverride).
+	   *
+	   * @param {string} message
+	   * @param {object} [errorOptions]
+	   * @param {string} [errorOptions.code] - an id string representing the error
+	   * @param {number} [errorOptions.exitCode] - used with process.exit
+	   */
+	  error(message, errorOptions) {
+	    // output handling
+	    this._outputConfiguration.outputError(
+	      `${message}\n`,
+	      this._outputConfiguration.writeErr,
+	    );
+	    if (typeof this._showHelpAfterError === 'string') {
+	      this._outputConfiguration.writeErr(`${this._showHelpAfterError}\n`);
+	    } else if (this._showHelpAfterError) {
+	      this._outputConfiguration.writeErr('\n');
+	      this.outputHelp({ error: true });
+	    }
+
+	    // exit handling
+	    const config = errorOptions || {};
+	    const exitCode = config.exitCode || 1;
+	    const code = config.code || 'commander.error';
+	    this._exit(exitCode, code, message);
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Apply any option related environment variables, if option does
+	   * not have a value from cli or client code.
+	   *
+	   * @private
+	   */
+	  _parseOptionsEnv() {
+	    this.options.forEach((option) => {
+	      if (option.envVar && option.envVar in process.env) {
+	        const optionKey = option.attributeName();
+	        // Priority check. Do not overwrite cli or options from unknown source (client-code).
+	        if (
+	          this.getOptionValue(optionKey) === undefined ||
+	          ['default', 'config', 'env'].includes(
+	            this.getOptionValueSource(optionKey),
+	          )
+	        ) {
+	          if (option.required || option.optional) {
+	            // option can take a value
+	            // keep very simple, optional always takes value
+	            this.emit(`optionEnv:${option.name()}`, process.env[option.envVar]);
+	          } else {
+	            // boolean
+	            // keep very simple, only care that envVar defined and not the value
+	            this.emit(`optionEnv:${option.name()}`);
+	          }
+	        }
+	      }
+	    });
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Apply any implied option values, if option is undefined or default value.
+	   *
+	   * @private
+	   */
+	  _parseOptionsImplied() {
+	    const dualHelper = new DualOptions(this.options);
+	    const hasCustomOptionValue = (optionKey) => {
+	      return (
+	        this.getOptionValue(optionKey) !== undefined &&
+	        !['default', 'implied'].includes(this.getOptionValueSource(optionKey))
+	      );
+	    };
+	    this.options
+	      .filter(
+	        (option) =>
+	          option.implied !== undefined &&
+	          hasCustomOptionValue(option.attributeName()) &&
+	          dualHelper.valueFromOption(
+	            this.getOptionValue(option.attributeName()),
+	            option,
+	          ),
+	      )
+	      .forEach((option) => {
+	        Object.keys(option.implied)
+	          .filter((impliedKey) => !hasCustomOptionValue(impliedKey))
+	          .forEach((impliedKey) => {
+	            this.setOptionValueWithSource(
+	              impliedKey,
+	              option.implied[impliedKey],
+	              'implied',
+	            );
+	          });
+	      });
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Argument `name` is missing.
+	   *
+	   * @param {string} name
+	   * @private
+	   */
+
+	  missingArgument(name) {
+	    const message = `error: missing required argument '${name}'`;
+	    this.error(message, { code: 'commander.missingArgument' });
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * `Option` is missing an argument.
+	   *
+	   * @param {Option} option
+	   * @private
+	   */
+
+	  optionMissingArgument(option) {
+	    const message = `error: option '${option.flags}' argument missing`;
+	    this.error(message, { code: 'commander.optionMissingArgument' });
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * `Option` does not have a value, and is a mandatory option.
+	   *
+	   * @param {Option} option
+	   * @private
+	   */
+
+	  missingMandatoryOptionValue(option) {
+	    const message = `error: required option '${option.flags}' not specified`;
+	    this.error(message, { code: 'commander.missingMandatoryOptionValue' });
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * `Option` conflicts with another option.
+	   *
+	   * @param {Option} option
+	   * @param {Option} conflictingOption
+	   * @private
+	   */
+	  _conflictingOption(option, conflictingOption) {
+	    // The calling code does not know whether a negated option is the source of the
+	    // value, so do some work to take an educated guess.
+	    const findBestOptionFromValue = (option) => {
+	      const optionKey = option.attributeName();
+	      const optionValue = this.getOptionValue(optionKey);
+	      const negativeOption = this.options.find(
+	        (target) => target.negate && optionKey === target.attributeName(),
+	      );
+	      const positiveOption = this.options.find(
+	        (target) => !target.negate && optionKey === target.attributeName(),
+	      );
+	      if (
+	        negativeOption &&
+	        ((negativeOption.presetArg === undefined && optionValue === false) ||
+	          (negativeOption.presetArg !== undefined &&
+	            optionValue === negativeOption.presetArg))
+	      ) {
+	        return negativeOption;
+	      }
+	      return positiveOption || option;
+	    };
+
+	    const getErrorMessage = (option) => {
+	      const bestOption = findBestOptionFromValue(option);
+	      const optionKey = bestOption.attributeName();
+	      const source = this.getOptionValueSource(optionKey);
+	      if (source === 'env') {
+	        return `environment variable '${bestOption.envVar}'`;
+	      }
+	      return `option '${bestOption.flags}'`;
+	    };
+
+	    const message = `error: ${getErrorMessage(option)} cannot be used with ${getErrorMessage(conflictingOption)}`;
+	    this.error(message, { code: 'commander.conflictingOption' });
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Unknown option `flag`.
+	   *
+	   * @param {string} flag
+	   * @private
+	   */
+
+	  unknownOption(flag) {
+	    if (this._allowUnknownOption) return;
+	    let suggestion = '';
+
+	    if (flag.startsWith('--') && this._showSuggestionAfterError) {
+	      // Looping to pick up the global options too
+	      let candidateFlags = [];
+	      // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-this-alias
+	      let command = this;
+	      do {
+	        const moreFlags = command
+	          .createHelp()
+	          .visibleOptions(command)
+	          .filter((option) => option.long)
+	          .map((option) => option.long);
+	        candidateFlags = candidateFlags.concat(moreFlags);
+	        command = command.parent;
+	      } while (command && !command._enablePositionalOptions);
+	      suggestion = suggestSimilar(flag, candidateFlags);
+	    }
+
+	    const message = `error: unknown option '${flag}'${suggestion}`;
+	    this.error(message, { code: 'commander.unknownOption' });
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Excess arguments, more than expected.
+	   *
+	   * @param {string[]} receivedArgs
+	   * @private
+	   */
+
+	  _excessArguments(receivedArgs) {
+	    if (this._allowExcessArguments) return;
+
+	    const expected = this.registeredArguments.length;
+	    const s = expected === 1 ? '' : 's';
+	    const forSubcommand = this.parent ? ` for '${this.name()}'` : '';
+	    const message = `error: too many arguments${forSubcommand}. Expected ${expected} argument${s} but got ${receivedArgs.length}.`;
+	    this.error(message, { code: 'commander.excessArguments' });
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Unknown command.
+	   *
+	   * @private
+	   */
+
+	  unknownCommand() {
+	    const unknownName = this.args[0];
+	    let suggestion = '';
+
+	    if (this._showSuggestionAfterError) {
+	      const candidateNames = [];
+	      this.createHelp()
+	        .visibleCommands(this)
+	        .forEach((command) => {
+	          candidateNames.push(command.name());
+	          // just visible alias
+	          if (command.alias()) candidateNames.push(command.alias());
+	        });
+	      suggestion = suggestSimilar(unknownName, candidateNames);
+	    }
+
+	    const message = `error: unknown command '${unknownName}'${suggestion}`;
+	    this.error(message, { code: 'commander.unknownCommand' });
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Get or set the program version.
+	   *
+	   * This method auto-registers the "-V, --version" option which will print the version number.
+	   *
+	   * You can optionally supply the flags and description to override the defaults.
+	   *
+	   * @param {string} [str]
+	   * @param {string} [flags]
+	   * @param {string} [description]
+	   * @return {(this | string | undefined)} `this` command for chaining, or version string if no arguments
+	   */
+
+	  version(str, flags, description) {
+	    if (str === undefined) return this._version;
+	    this._version = str;
+	    flags = flags || '-V, --version';
+	    description = description || 'output the version number';
+	    const versionOption = this.createOption(flags, description);
+	    this._versionOptionName = versionOption.attributeName();
+	    this._registerOption(versionOption);
+
+	    this.on('option:' + versionOption.name(), () => {
+	      this._outputConfiguration.writeOut(`${str}\n`);
+	      this._exit(0, 'commander.version', str);
+	    });
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Set the description.
+	   *
+	   * @param {string} [str]
+	   * @param {object} [argsDescription]
+	   * @return {(string|Command)}
+	   */
+	  description(str, argsDescription) {
+	    if (str === undefined && argsDescription === undefined)
+	      return this._description;
+	    this._description = str;
+	    if (argsDescription) {
+	      this._argsDescription = argsDescription;
+	    }
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Set the summary. Used when listed as subcommand of parent.
+	   *
+	   * @param {string} [str]
+	   * @return {(string|Command)}
+	   */
+	  summary(str) {
+	    if (str === undefined) return this._summary;
+	    this._summary = str;
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Set an alias for the command.
+	   *
+	   * You may call more than once to add multiple aliases. Only the first alias is shown in the auto-generated help.
+	   *
+	   * @param {string} [alias]
+	   * @return {(string|Command)}
+	   */
+
+	  alias(alias) {
+	    if (alias === undefined) return this._aliases[0]; // just return first, for backwards compatibility
+
+	    /** @type {Command} */
+	    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-this-alias
+	    let command = this;
+	    if (
+	      this.commands.length !== 0 &&
+	      this.commands[this.commands.length - 1]._executableHandler
+	    ) {
+	      // assume adding alias for last added executable subcommand, rather than this
+	      command = this.commands[this.commands.length - 1];
+	    }
+
+	    if (alias === command._name)
+	      throw new Error("Command alias can't be the same as its name");
+	    const matchingCommand = this.parent?._findCommand(alias);
+	    if (matchingCommand) {
+	      // c.f. _registerCommand
+	      const existingCmd = [matchingCommand.name()]
+	        .concat(matchingCommand.aliases())
+	        .join('|');
+	      throw new Error(
+	        `cannot add alias '${alias}' to command '${this.name()}' as already have command '${existingCmd}'`,
+	      );
+	    }
+
+	    command._aliases.push(alias);
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Set aliases for the command.
+	   *
+	   * Only the first alias is shown in the auto-generated help.
+	   *
+	   * @param {string[]} [aliases]
+	   * @return {(string[]|Command)}
+	   */
+
+	  aliases(aliases) {
+	    // Getter for the array of aliases is the main reason for having aliases() in addition to alias().
+	    if (aliases === undefined) return this._aliases;
+
+	    aliases.forEach((alias) => this.alias(alias));
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Set / get the command usage `str`.
+	   *
+	   * @param {string} [str]
+	   * @return {(string|Command)}
+	   */
+
+	  usage(str) {
+	    if (str === undefined) {
+	      if (this._usage) return this._usage;
+
+	      const args = this.registeredArguments.map((arg) => {
+	        return humanReadableArgName(arg);
+	      });
+	      return []
+	        .concat(
+	          this.options.length || this._helpOption !== null ? '[options]' : [],
+	          this.commands.length ? '[command]' : [],
+	          this.registeredArguments.length ? args : [],
+	        )
+	        .join(' ');
+	    }
+
+	    this._usage = str;
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Get or set the name of the command.
+	   *
+	   * @param {string} [str]
+	   * @return {(string|Command)}
+	   */
+
+	  name(str) {
+	    if (str === undefined) return this._name;
+	    this._name = str;
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Set the name of the command from script filename, such as process.argv[1],
+	   * or require.main.filename, or __filename.
+	   *
+	   * (Used internally and public although not documented in README.)
+	   *
+	   * @example
+	   * program.nameFromFilename(require.main.filename);
+	   *
+	   * @param {string} filename
+	   * @return {Command}
+	   */
+
+	  nameFromFilename(filename) {
+	    this._name = path.basename(filename, path.extname(filename));
+
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Get or set the directory for searching for executable subcommands of this command.
+	   *
+	   * @example
+	   * program.executableDir(__dirname);
+	   * // or
+	   * program.executableDir('subcommands');
+	   *
+	   * @param {string} [path]
+	   * @return {(string|null|Command)}
+	   */
+
+	  executableDir(path) {
+	    if (path === undefined) return this._executableDir;
+	    this._executableDir = path;
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Return program help documentation.
+	   *
+	   * @param {{ error: boolean }} [contextOptions] - pass {error:true} to wrap for stderr instead of stdout
+	   * @return {string}
+	   */
+
+	  helpInformation(contextOptions) {
+	    const helper = this.createHelp();
+	    if (helper.helpWidth === undefined) {
+	      helper.helpWidth =
+	        contextOptions && contextOptions.error
+	          ? this._outputConfiguration.getErrHelpWidth()
+	          : this._outputConfiguration.getOutHelpWidth();
+	    }
+	    return helper.formatHelp(this, helper);
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * @private
+	   */
+
+	  _getHelpContext(contextOptions) {
+	    contextOptions = contextOptions || {};
+	    const context = { error: !!contextOptions.error };
+	    let write;
+	    if (context.error) {
+	      write = (arg) => this._outputConfiguration.writeErr(arg);
+	    } else {
+	      write = (arg) => this._outputConfiguration.writeOut(arg);
+	    }
+	    context.write = contextOptions.write || write;
+	    context.command = this;
+	    return context;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Output help information for this command.
+	   *
+	   * Outputs built-in help, and custom text added using `.addHelpText()`.
+	   *
+	   * @param {{ error: boolean } | Function} [contextOptions] - pass {error:true} to write to stderr instead of stdout
+	   */
+
+	  outputHelp(contextOptions) {
+	    let deprecatedCallback;
+	    if (typeof contextOptions === 'function') {
+	      deprecatedCallback = contextOptions;
+	      contextOptions = undefined;
+	    }
+	    const context = this._getHelpContext(contextOptions);
+
+	    this._getCommandAndAncestors()
+	      .reverse()
+	      .forEach((command) => command.emit('beforeAllHelp', context));
+	    this.emit('beforeHelp', context);
+
+	    let helpInformation = this.helpInformation(context);
+	    if (deprecatedCallback) {
+	      helpInformation = deprecatedCallback(helpInformation);
+	      if (
+	        typeof helpInformation !== 'string' &&
+	        !Buffer.isBuffer(helpInformation)
+	      ) {
+	        throw new Error('outputHelp callback must return a string or a Buffer');
+	      }
+	    }
+	    context.write(helpInformation);
+
+	    if (this._getHelpOption()?.long) {
+	      this.emit(this._getHelpOption().long); // deprecated
+	    }
+	    this.emit('afterHelp', context);
+	    this._getCommandAndAncestors().forEach((command) =>
+	      command.emit('afterAllHelp', context),
+	    );
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * You can pass in flags and a description to customise the built-in help option.
+	   * Pass in false to disable the built-in help option.
+	   *
+	   * @example
+	   * program.helpOption('-?, --help' 'show help'); // customise
+	   * program.helpOption(false); // disable
+	   *
+	   * @param {(string | boolean)} flags
+	   * @param {string} [description]
+	   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
+	   */
+
+	  helpOption(flags, description) {
+	    // Support disabling built-in help option.
+	    if (typeof flags === 'boolean') {
+	      if (flags) {
+	        this._helpOption = this._helpOption ?? undefined; // preserve existing option
+	      } else {
+	        this._helpOption = null; // disable
+	      }
+	      return this;
+	    }
+
+	    // Customise flags and description.
+	    flags = flags ?? '-h, --help';
+	    description = description ?? 'display help for command';
+	    this._helpOption = this.createOption(flags, description);
+
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Lazy create help option.
+	   * Returns null if has been disabled with .helpOption(false).
+	   *
+	   * @returns {(Option | null)} the help option
+	   * @package
+	   */
+	  _getHelpOption() {
+	    // Lazy create help option on demand.
+	    if (this._helpOption === undefined) {
+	      this.helpOption(undefined, undefined);
+	    }
+	    return this._helpOption;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Supply your own option to use for the built-in help option.
+	   * This is an alternative to using helpOption() to customise the flags and description etc.
+	   *
+	   * @param {Option} option
+	   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
+	   */
+	  addHelpOption(option) {
+	    this._helpOption = option;
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Output help information and exit.
+	   *
+	   * Outputs built-in help, and custom text added using `.addHelpText()`.
+	   *
+	   * @param {{ error: boolean }} [contextOptions] - pass {error:true} to write to stderr instead of stdout
+	   */
+
+	  help(contextOptions) {
+	    this.outputHelp(contextOptions);
+	    let exitCode = process.exitCode || 0;
+	    if (
+	      exitCode === 0 &&
+	      contextOptions &&
+	      typeof contextOptions !== 'function' &&
+	      contextOptions.error
+	    ) {
+	      exitCode = 1;
+	    }
+	    // message: do not have all displayed text available so only passing placeholder.
+	    this._exit(exitCode, 'commander.help', '(outputHelp)');
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Add additional text to be displayed with the built-in help.
+	   *
+	   * Position is 'before' or 'after' to affect just this command,
+	   * and 'beforeAll' or 'afterAll' to affect this command and all its subcommands.
+	   *
+	   * @param {string} position - before or after built-in help
+	   * @param {(string | Function)} text - string to add, or a function returning a string
+	   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
+	   */
+	  addHelpText(position, text) {
+	    const allowedValues = ['beforeAll', 'before', 'after', 'afterAll'];
+	    if (!allowedValues.includes(position)) {
+	      throw new Error(`Unexpected value for position to addHelpText.
+Expecting one of '${allowedValues.join("', '")}'`);
+	    }
+	    const helpEvent = `${position}Help`;
+	    this.on(helpEvent, (context) => {
+	      let helpStr;
+	      if (typeof text === 'function') {
+	        helpStr = text({ error: context.error, command: context.command });
+	      } else {
+	        helpStr = text;
+	      }
+	      // Ignore falsy value when nothing to output.
+	      if (helpStr) {
+	        context.write(`${helpStr}\n`);
+	      }
+	    });
+	    return this;
+	  }
+
+	  /**
+	   * Output help information if help flags specified
+	   *
+	   * @param {Array} args - array of options to search for help flags
+	   * @private
+	   */
+
+	  _outputHelpIfRequested(args) {
+	    const helpOption = this._getHelpOption();
+	    const helpRequested = helpOption && args.find((arg) => helpOption.is(arg));
+	    if (helpRequested) {
+	      this.outputHelp();
+	      // (Do not have all displayed text available so only passing placeholder.)
+	      this._exit(0, 'commander.helpDisplayed', '(outputHelp)');
+	    }
+	  }
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Scan arguments and increment port number for inspect calls (to avoid conflicts when spawning new command).
+	 *
+	 * @param {string[]} args - array of arguments from node.execArgv
+	 * @returns {string[]}
+	 * @private
+	 */
+
+	function incrementNodeInspectorPort(args) {
+	  // Testing for these options:
+	  //  --inspect[=[host:]port]
+	  //  --inspect-brk[=[host:]port]
+	  //  --inspect-port=[host:]port
+	  return args.map((arg) => {
+	    if (!arg.startsWith('--inspect')) {
+	      return arg;
+	    }
+	    let debugOption;
+	    let debugHost = '127.0.0.1';
+	    let debugPort = '9229';
+	    let match;
+	    if ((match = arg.match(/^(--inspect(-brk)?)$/)) !== null) {
+	      // e.g. --inspect
+	      debugOption = match[1];
+	    } else if (
+	      (match = arg.match(/^(--inspect(-brk|-port)?)=([^:]+)$/)) !== null
+	    ) {
+	      debugOption = match[1];
+	      if (/^\d+$/.test(match[3])) {
+	        // e.g. --inspect=1234
+	        debugPort = match[3];
+	      } else {
+	        // e.g. --inspect=localhost
+	        debugHost = match[3];
+	      }
+	    } else if (
+	      (match = arg.match(/^(--inspect(-brk|-port)?)=([^:]+):(\d+)$/)) !== null
+	    ) {
+	      // e.g. --inspect=localhost:1234
+	      debugOption = match[1];
+	      debugHost = match[3];
+	      debugPort = match[4];
+	    }
+
+	    if (debugOption && debugPort !== '0') {
+	      return `${debugOption}=${debugHost}:${parseInt(debugPort) + 1}`;
+	    }
+	    return arg;
+	  });
+	}
+
+	command.Command = Command;
+	return command;
+}
+
+var hasRequiredCommander;
+
+function requireCommander () {
+	if (hasRequiredCommander) return commander$1;
+	hasRequiredCommander = 1;
+	const { Argument } = requireArgument();
+	const { Command } = requireCommand();
+	const { CommanderError, InvalidArgumentError } = requireError();
+	const { Help } = requireHelp();
+	const { Option } = requireOption();
+
+	commander$1.program = new Command();
+
+	commander$1.createCommand = (name) => new Command(name);
+	commander$1.createOption = (flags, description) => new Option(flags, description);
+	commander$1.createArgument = (name, description) => new Argument(name, description);
+
+	/**
+	 * Expose classes
+	 */
+
+	commander$1.Command = Command;
+	commander$1.Option = Option;
+	commander$1.Argument = Argument;
+	commander$1.Help = Help;
+
+	commander$1.CommanderError = CommanderError;
+	commander$1.InvalidArgumentError = InvalidArgumentError;
+	commander$1.InvalidOptionArgumentError = InvalidArgumentError; // Deprecated
+	return commander$1;
+}
+
+var commanderExports = requireCommander();
+var commander = /*@__PURE__*/getDefaultExportFromCjs(commanderExports);
+
+// wrapper to provide named exports for ESM.
+const {
+  program,
+  createCommand,
+  createArgument,
+  createOption,
+  CommanderError,
+  InvalidArgumentError,
+  InvalidOptionArgumentError, // deprecated old name
+  Command,
+  Argument,
+  Option,
+  Help,
+} = commander;
+
+var version = "0.0.0";
+var packageDefinition = {
+	version: version};
+
+/**
+ * Registers the `parse` command on the root CLI program.
+ *
+ * @param program - Root commander program.
+ */
+function registerParseCommand(program) {
+    program
+        .command('parse')
+        .description('Parse a source file using an LR table')
+        .requiredOption('-i, --input <path>', 'Source file to parse')
+        .option('-g, --grammar <path>', 'EBNF grammar file (builds or loads a table)')
+        .option('-t, --table <path>', 'Serialized parse table JSON file')
+        .option('-o, --output <path>', 'Write the AST to this file (default: stdout)')
+        .option('--format <name>', 'AST output format', 'json')
+        .action(async (options, command) => {
+        if (options.grammar === undefined && options.table === undefined) {
+            command.error('required: --grammar or --table');
+        }
+        // Stub: wire to ParserLr shift-reduce parser.
+        process.stdout.write(`parse (stub)\n`
+            + `  input: ${options.input}\n`
+            + `  grammar: ${options.grammar ?? '(none)'}\n`
+            + `  table: ${options.table ?? '(none)'}\n`
+            + `  format: ${options.format}\n`
+            + `  output: ${options.output ?? '(stdout)'}\n`);
+    });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Registers `table` subcommands on the root CLI program.
+ *
+ * @param program - Root commander program.
+ */
+function registerTableCommands(program) {
+    const table = program
+        .command('table')
+        .description('Generate and inspect LR parse tables');
+    table
+        .command('generate')
+        .description('Build a parse table from an EBNF grammar')
+        .requiredOption('-g, --grammar <path>', 'EBNF grammar file')
+        .option('-o, --output <path>', 'Write the table JSON to this file (default: stdout)')
+        .option('-a, --algorithm <name>', 'LR algorithm: lr0, slr, lalr, or lr1', 'lr1')
+        .action(async (options) => {
+        // Stub: wire to ParserLr table builder.
+        process.stdout.write(`table generate (stub)\n`
+            + `  grammar: ${options.grammar}\n`
+            + `  algorithm: ${options.algorithm}\n`
+            + `  output: ${options.output ?? '(stdout)'}\n`);
+    });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Builds the parser-lr commander program with all subcommands registered.
+ */
+function createProgram() {
+    const program = new Command();
+    program
+        .name('parser-lr')
+        .description('Shift-reduce parser for EBNF grammars')
+        .version(packageDefinition.version);
+    registerTableCommands(program);
+    registerParseCommand(program);
+    return program;
+}
+/**
+ * Parses argv and runs the matched command.
+ *
+ * @param argv - Command-line arguments (defaults to process.argv).
+ */
+async function runProgram(argv = process.argv) {
+    const program = createProgram();
+    await program.parseAsync(argv);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Runs the parser-lr command-line tool.
+ */
+async function main() {
+    await runProgram();
+}
+main();
+//# sourceMappingURL=parser-lr.js.map