parseman 0.50.1 → 0.50.4

package/dist/plugin/index.js

@@ -43,10 +43,20 @@ function classifyFinalChoice(arms, resolve3) {
   }
   return { exclusive, firstSets, nullable: nullable2 };
 }
-function resolveNamedRef(p, resolve3) {
+function winnerForRef(p, resolve3) {
   if (resolve3 === void 0) return void 0;
   const name = p._ruleName;
-  return name === void 0 ? void 0 : resolve3(name);
+  const w = name === void 0 ? void 0 : resolve3(name);
+  if (w === void 0 || w === p) return void 0;
+  let cur = w;
+  for (const seen = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(); !seen.has(cur); ) {
+    if (cur === p) return void 0;
+    seen.add(cur);
+    const cd = cur._def;
+    if (cd.tag !== "grammar" && cd.tag !== "trivia") return w;
+    cur = cd.parser;
+  }
+  return w;
 }
 function union(a, b) {
   if (a.kind === "any" || b.kind === "any") return { kind: "any" };
@@ -144,13 +154,15 @@ function matchesEmptyBody(p, seen, resolve3) {
     case "grammar":
     case "recover":
       return me(d.parser);
-    case "lazy":
+    case "lazy": {
+      const w = winnerForRef(p, resolve3);
+      if (w !== void 0) return me(w);
       try {
         return me(d.thunk());
       } catch {
-        const t = resolveNamedRef(p, resolve3);
-        return t ? me(t) : true;
+        return true;
       }
+    }
     default:
       return true;
   }
@@ -214,13 +226,15 @@ function firstSetBody(p, seen, resolve3) {
     // terminals: no refs, cached set is exact
     case "dispatch":
       return fs3(d.selector);
-    case "lazy":
+    case "lazy": {
+      const w = winnerForRef(p, resolve3);
+      if (w !== void 0) return fs3(w);
       try {
         return fs3(d.thunk());
       } catch {
-        const t = resolveNamedRef(p, resolve3);
-        return t ? fs3(t) : any();
+        return any();
       }
+    }
     case "choice": {
       let out = empty();
       for (const arm of d.parsers) out = union(out, fs3(arm));
@@ -314,9 +328,43 @@ function hasOwnTriviaBoundary(p, depth = MAX_DEPTH) {
   }
 }
 
+// src/combinators/scalar.ts
+var SCALAR_TAG = /^(?:literal|regex|keywords|sequence|choice|many|oneOrMore|optional|transform|trivia|grammar|sepBy|lazy)$/;
+function scalarOf(combinator) {
+  return combinator._parseScalar;
+}
+function scalarTree(parser2, seen) {
+  if (seen.has(parser2)) return true;
+  if (parser2._parseScalar === void 0) return false;
+  seen.add(parser2);
+  const def = parser2._def;
+  if (!SCALAR_TAG.test(def.tag)) return false;
+  if ("parsers" in def && !def.parsers.every((child) => scalarTree(child, seen))) return false;
+  if ("parser" in def && !scalarTree(def.parser, seen)) return false;
+  if ("separator" in def && !scalarTree(def.separator, seen)) return false;
+  return def.tag !== "lazy" || scalarTree(def.thunk(), seen);
+}
+function scalarRootOf(combinator) {
+  const scalar = combinator._parseScalar;
+  const def = combinator._def;
+  return scalar !== void 0 && def.tag === "grammar" && scalarTree(def.parser, /* @__PURE__ */ new Set()) ? scalar : void 0;
+}
+
 // src/combinators/ref.ts
+function withRuleTrivia(trivia2, ctx, run) {
+  const savedLabels = ctx.triviaKindLabels;
+  ctx.trivia = trivia2;
+  ctx.triviaKindLabels = trivia2._meta.triviaKindLabels;
+  try {
+    return run();
+  } finally {
+    ctx.trivia = void 0;
+    ctx.triviaKindLabels = savedLabels;
+  }
+}
 function ref() {
   let resolved = null;
+  let resolvedScalar = null;
   let ownBoundary = false;
   const meta = {
     firstSet: any(),
@@ -333,25 +381,28 @@ function ref() {
         return resolved;
       }
     },
+    _parseScalar(input, pos, ctx) {
+      const scalar = resolvedScalar;
+      if (!scalar) throw new Error("ref<T>() used before .define() was called");
+      const gt = meta.grammarTrivia;
+      if (gt !== void 0 && ownBoundary && ctx.trivia === void 0) {
+        return withRuleTrivia(gt, ctx, () => scalar(input, pos, ctx));
+      }
+      return scalar(input, pos, ctx);
+    },
     parse(input, pos, ctx) {
-      if (!resolved) throw new Error("ref<T>() used before .define() was called");
+      const parser2 = resolved;
+      if (!parser2) throw new Error("ref<T>() used before .define() was called");
       const gt = meta.grammarTrivia;
       if (gt !== void 0 && ownBoundary && ctx.trivia === void 0) {
-        const savedLabels = ctx.triviaKindLabels;
-        ctx.trivia = gt;
-        ctx.triviaKindLabels = gt._meta.triviaKindLabels;
-        try {
-          return resolved.parse(input, pos, ctx);
-        } finally {
-          ctx.trivia = void 0;
-          ctx.triviaKindLabels = savedLabels;
-        }
+        return withRuleTrivia(gt, ctx, () => parser2.parse(input, pos, ctx));
       }
-      return resolved.parse(input, pos, ctx);
+      return parser2.parse(input, pos, ctx);
     },
     define(p) {
       if (resolved) throw new Error("ref<T>() already defined");
       resolved = p;
+      resolvedScalar = scalarOf(p);
       ownBoundary = hasOwnTriviaBoundary(p);
       meta.firstSet = p._meta.firstSet;
       meta.canMatchNewline = p._meta.canMatchNewline;
@@ -737,6 +788,7 @@ function createParseContext() {
     _fe: void 0,
     _fx: void 0,
     _fc: void 0,
+    _sv: void 0,
     _probe: void 0,
     _cstChildren: void 0,
     _cstLeaves: void 0,
@@ -1574,6 +1626,24 @@ function parser(opts, root) {
   const captureKinds = clearTrivia ? void 0 : opts.captureTriviaKinds;
   const ownCaptureMask = captureKinds === void 0 ? void 0 : scopeLabels !== void 0 ? triviaKindMask(scopeLabels, captureKinds) : void 0;
   const inheritCaptureMask = captureKinds !== void 0 && scopeLabels === void 0;
+  const rootScalar = scalarOf(root);
+  const scalarEligible = opts.trackLines !== true && opts.recover !== true && !opaqueRootCapture && !forceCaptureTrivia && captureKinds === void 0;
+  const parseScalar = scalarEligible ? (input, pos, ctx) => {
+    const savedTrivia = ctx.trivia;
+    const savedLabels = ctx.triviaKindLabels;
+    if (clearTrivia) {
+      ctx.trivia = void 0;
+      ctx.triviaKindLabels = void 0;
+    } else if (scopeTrivia !== void 0) {
+      ctx.trivia = scopeTrivia;
+      ctx.triviaKindLabels = scopeLabels;
+    }
+    const end = rootScalar(input, pos, ctx);
+    ctx.trivia = savedTrivia;
+    ctx.triviaKindLabels = savedLabels;
+    return end;
+  } : void 0;
+  let publicScalar;
   const grammar = {
     _tag: "grammar",
     _meta: {
@@ -1597,7 +1667,20 @@ function parser(opts, root) {
       constructionTrackLines: trackLinesPolicy,
       ...captureKinds === void 0 ? {} : { constructionCaptureTriviaKinds: captureKinds }
     },
+    _parseScalar: parseScalar,
     parse(input, pos, _ctx) {
+      if (pos === void 0 && _ctx === void 0) {
+        publicScalar ??= scalarRootOf(grammar) ?? null;
+        if (publicScalar) {
+          const ctx2 = createParseContext();
+          const end = publicScalar(input, 0, ctx2);
+          if (end < 0) {
+            const at = ~end;
+            return { ok: false, expected: ctx2._fx ?? [], span: { start: at, end: at } };
+          }
+          return { ok: true, value: ctx2._sv, span: { start: 0, end } };
+        }
+      }
       if (refuseUnclassified) refuseUnclassifiedRootScope(_ctx?._rootTriviaStrictScopes);
       const trackLines = trackLinesOf(_ctx);
       const lineContext = trackLines && _ctx?._lineIndex === void 0 && _ctx?._lineStarts === void 0 ? createParseLineContext(input, pos ?? 0) : void 0;
@@ -1889,6 +1972,28 @@ function literal(value, opts = {}) {
     isTrivia: false
   };
   const canMatchNewline = meta.canMatchNewline;
+  const parseScalar = !caseInsensitive && value.length === 1 ? (() => {
+    const code = value.charCodeAt(0);
+    return (input, pos, ctx) => {
+      if (input.charCodeAt(pos) === code) {
+        ctx._sv = value;
+        return pos + 1;
+      }
+      ctx._fx = expected;
+      return ~pos;
+    };
+  })() : (input, pos, ctx) => {
+    const end = pos + value.length;
+    if (end <= input.length) {
+      const matchedValue = caseInsensitive ? input.slice(pos, end) : value;
+      if (caseInsensitive ? asciiFoldEq(matchedValue, value) : input.startsWith(value, pos)) {
+        ctx._sv = matchedValue;
+        return end;
+      }
+    }
+    ctx._fx = expected;
+    return ~pos;
+  };
   if (caseInsensitive) {
     const upper = value.toUpperCase();
     const lower = value.toLowerCase();
@@ -1929,6 +2034,7 @@ function literal(value, opts = {}) {
     _tag: "literal",
     _meta: meta,
     _def: { tag: "literal", value, caseInsensitive },
+    _parseScalar: parseScalar,
     parse: parse2
   };
 }
@@ -2268,10 +2374,32 @@ function regex(pattern, flags = "") {
   const canMatchNewline = raw.canMatchNewline;
   const meta = { firstSet: firstSet2, canMatchNewline, isTrivia: false };
   const def = { tag: "regex", source, flags: resolvedFlags };
+  const expected = directTerminalFailureExpected(def);
+  const parseScalar = (input, pos, ctx) => {
+    const scanEnd = scan?.(input, pos);
+    if (scanEnd !== void 0) {
+      if (scanEnd === null) {
+        ctx._fx = expected;
+        return ~pos;
+      }
+      ctx._sv = input.slice(pos, scanEnd);
+      return scanEnd;
+    }
+    anchored.lastIndex = pos;
+    const match = anchored.exec(input);
+    if (match === null) {
+      ctx._fx = expected;
+      return ~pos;
+    }
+    ctx._sv = match[0];
+    return pos + match[0].length;
+  };
   return {
     _tag: "regex",
     _meta: meta,
     _def: def,
+    _stickyRegex: anchored,
+    _parseScalar: parseScalar,
     parse(input, pos, ctx) {
       const scanEnd = scan?.(input, pos);
       if (scanEnd !== void 0) {
@@ -2363,16 +2491,26 @@ function keywords(words, opts = {}) {
     caseInsensitive: opts.caseInsensitive ?? false,
     boundary: opts.boundary
   };
+  const expected = directTerminalFailureExpected(def);
+  const parseScalar = (input, pos, ctx) => {
+    re.lastIndex = pos;
+    const m = re.exec(input);
+    if (m === null) {
+      ctx._fx = expected;
+      return ~pos;
+    }
+    ctx._sv = m[0];
+    return pos + m[0].length;
+  };
   return {
     _tag: "keywords",
     _meta: meta,
     _def: def,
+    _parseScalar: parseScalar,
     parse(input, pos, ctx) {
       re.lastIndex = pos;
       const m = re.exec(input);
-      if (m === null || m.index !== pos) {
-        return failAt(ctx, directTerminalFailureExpected(def), pos);
-      }
+      if (m === null) return failAt(ctx, directTerminalFailureExpected(def), pos);
       const value = m[0];
       const span = { start: pos, end: pos + value.length };
       if (cstCaptureActive(ctx)) pushCstLeaf(ctx, { _tag: "leaf", value, span });
@@ -2403,6 +2541,9 @@ var fastScanner3;
 function needsDeferredTriviaCommit(ctx) {
   return ctx._triviaLog !== void 0 || ctx._rootTriviaLog !== void 0 || ctx._cstBuf !== void 0 || ctx._cstTriviaLog !== void 0;
 }
+function needsTriviaRollback(ctx) {
+  return ctx._cstBuf !== void 0 || ctx._cstLeaves !== void 0 || ctx._cstRawChildren !== void 0 || ctx._cstTriviaLog !== void 0 || ctx._fields !== void 0 || ctx._errors !== void 0 || ctx._triviaLog !== void 0 || ctx._rootTriviaLog !== void 0;
+}
 function saveTriviaMark(ctx) {
   const m = saveCstMark(ctx);
   return {
@@ -2519,7 +2660,8 @@ function advanceTrivia(input, cur, ctx) {
   const triviaP = ctx.trivia;
   if (!triviaP) return cur;
   if (!ctx.trackLines) {
-    const fast2 = fastTriviaScanner(triviaP);
+    const classified = triviaP._meta.triviaScanner;
+    const fast2 = classified === void 0 ? fastTriviaScanner(triviaP) : classified;
     if (fast2) return fast2(input, cur);
     if (ctx.triviaKindLabels) return skipWithLabels(input, cur, ctx);
     const tr2 = triviaP.parse(input, cur, createDetachedParseContext(ctx.trackLines, ctx.state));
@@ -3124,6 +3266,7 @@ function sequence(...parsers) {
     (adjacency ??= Array.from({ length: parsers.length }, () => null))[i] = a;
   }
   const hasAdjacency = adjacency !== null;
+  const strictArity = !hasAdjacency && (parsers.length === 2 && !matchesEmpty(parsers[1]) || parsers.length === 3 && parsers.every((p) => !matchesEmpty(p))) ? parsers.length : 0;
   const meta = {
     // Union through the nullable prefix — a leading optional()/many() lets a later
     // term's first char start the sequence. Just `parsers[0]` under-approximates.
@@ -3132,165 +3275,96 @@ function sequence(...parsers) {
     isTrivia: false
   };
   const def = { tag: "sequence", parsers };
-  let followSentinels;
-  function parseTolerant(input, pos, ctx) {
-    followSentinels ??= parsers.map((_, i) => {
-      const fs3 = parsers.slice(i + 1).reduce(
-        (acc, p) => union(acc, firstSetOf(p)),
-        { kind: "empty" }
-      );
-      return firstSetSentinel(fs3);
-    });
-    const values = def.valueUnused ? void 0 : [];
+  const scalarParsers = parsers.map(scalarOf);
+  const parseScalar = (input, pos, ctx) => {
     let cur = pos;
-    const inheritedSync = ctx._sync;
-    try {
-      for (let i = 0; i < parsers.length; i++) {
-        ctx._sync = followSentinels[i] ?? inheritedSync;
-        const adj = adjacency === null ? null : adjacency[i];
-        if (adj) {
-          if (!holdsAdjacency(input, cur, ctx, adj)) return adjacencyFail(cur, adj);
-          if (values !== void 0) values.push(null);
-          continue;
-        }
-        if (ctx.trivia && i > 0) {
-          const mTlog = cstTlLen(ctx);
-          const mLog = ctx._triviaLog?.length ?? 0;
-          const mRootLog = ctx._rootTriviaLog?.length ?? 0;
-          let scanEnd;
-          if (needsDeferredTriviaCommit(ctx)) {
-            scanEnd = commitTriviaScan(scanTriviaCompact(input, cur, ctx));
-          } else {
-            scanEnd = advanceTrivia(input, cur, ctx);
-          }
-          const scanTlog = cstTlLen(ctx);
-          const scanLog = ctx._triviaLog?.length ?? 0;
-          const scanRootLog = ctx._rootTriviaLog?.length ?? 0;
-          const result2 = parsers[i].parse(input, scanEnd, ctx);
-          if (!result2.ok) return result2;
-          if (result2.span.end > scanEnd) cur = result2.span.end;
-          else rollbackScannedTriviaAt(
-            ctx,
-            mTlog,
-            scanTlog,
-            mLog,
-            scanLog,
-            mRootLog,
-            scanRootLog
-          );
-          if (values !== void 0) values.push(result2.value);
-          continue;
-        }
-        const result = parsers[i].parse(input, cur, ctx);
-        if (!result.ok) return result;
-        if (values !== void 0) values.push(result.value);
-        cur = result.span.end;
+    if (strictArity !== 0) {
+      cur = scalarParsers[0](input, cur, ctx);
+      if (cur < 0) return cur;
+      const first = ctx._sv;
+      if (ctx.trivia) cur = advanceTrivia(input, cur, ctx);
+      cur = scalarParsers[1](input, cur, ctx);
+      if (cur < 0) return cur;
+      const second = ctx._sv;
+      if (strictArity === 2) {
+        ctx._sv = def.valueUnused ? void 0 : [first, second];
+        return cur;
       }
-    } finally {
-      ctx._sync = inheritedSync;
+      if (ctx.trivia) cur = advanceTrivia(input, cur, ctx);
+      cur = scalarParsers[2](input, cur, ctx);
+      if (cur < 0) return cur;
+      ctx._sv = def.valueUnused ? void 0 : [first, second, ctx._sv];
+      return cur;
     }
-    return {
-      ok: true,
-      // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-type-assertion
-      value: values ?? void 0,
-      span: { start: pos, end: cur }
-    };
-  }
-  function parseAdjacent(input, pos, ctx) {
     const values = def.valueUnused ? void 0 : [];
-    let cur = pos;
-    for (let i = 0; i < parsers.length; i++) {
-      const adj = adjacency[i];
-      if (adj) {
-        if (!holdsAdjacency(input, cur, ctx, adj)) return adjacencyFail(cur, adj);
-        if (values !== void 0) values.push(null);
-        continue;
-      }
-      if (ctx.trivia && i > 0) {
-        let scanEnd;
-        const mTlog = cstTlLen(ctx);
-        const mLog = ctx._triviaLog?.length ?? 0;
-        const mRootLog = ctx._rootTriviaLog?.length ?? 0;
-        if (needsDeferredTriviaCommit(ctx)) {
-          scanEnd = commitTriviaScan(scanTriviaCompact(input, cur, ctx));
-        } else {
-          scanEnd = advanceTrivia(input, cur, ctx);
-        }
-        const scanTlog = cstTlLen(ctx);
-        const scanLog = ctx._triviaLog?.length ?? 0;
-        const scanRootLog = ctx._rootTriviaLog?.length ?? 0;
-        const result2 = parsers[i].parse(input, scanEnd, ctx);
-        if (!result2.ok) return result2;
-        if (result2.span.end > scanEnd) cur = result2.span.end;
-        else rollbackScannedTriviaAt(
-          ctx,
-          mTlog,
-          scanTlog,
-          mLog,
-          scanLog,
-          mRootLog,
-          scanRootLog
-        );
-        if (values !== void 0) values.push(result2.value);
-        continue;
-      }
-      const result = parsers[i].parse(input, cur, ctx);
-      if (!result.ok) return result;
-      if (values !== void 0) values.push(result.value);
-      cur = result.span.end;
-    }
-    return {
-      ok: true,
-      // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-type-assertion
-      value: values ?? void 0,
-      span: { start: pos, end: cur }
-    };
-  }
+    for (let i = 0; i < scalarParsers.length; i++) {
+      let termPos = cur;
+      if (i > 0 && ctx.trivia) termPos = advanceTrivia(input, cur, ctx);
+      const end = scalarParsers[i](input, termPos, ctx);
+      if (end < 0) return end;
+      if (values !== void 0) values.push(ctx._sv);
+      if (end > termPos || termPos === cur) cur = end;
+    }
+    ctx._sv = values;
+    return cur;
+  };
+  let followSentinels;
   return {
     _tag: "sequence",
     _meta: meta,
     _def: def,
+    _parseScalar: hasAdjacency ? void 0 : parseScalar,
     parse(input, pos, ctx) {
-      if (ctx._tolerant) return parseTolerant(input, pos, ctx);
-      if (hasAdjacency) return parseAdjacent(input, pos, ctx);
+      const tolerant = ctx._tolerant === true;
+      if (tolerant) {
+        followSentinels ??= parsers.map((_, i) => firstSetSentinel(
+          parsers.slice(i + 1).reduce(
+            (set, parser2) => union(set, firstSetOf(parser2)),
+            { kind: "empty" }
+          )
+        ));
+      }
+      const inheritedSync = ctx._sync;
+      const deferredTrivia = needsDeferredTriviaCommit(ctx);
       const values = def.valueUnused ? void 0 : [];
       let cur = pos;
-      for (let i = 0; i < parsers.length; i++) {
-        if (ctx.trivia && i > 0) {
-          let scanEnd;
-          const mTlog = cstTlLen(ctx);
-          const mLog = ctx._triviaLog?.length ?? 0;
-          const mRootLog = ctx._rootTriviaLog?.length ?? 0;
-          if (needsDeferredTriviaCommit(ctx)) {
-            scanEnd = commitTriviaScan(scanTriviaCompact(input, cur, ctx));
-          } else {
-            scanEnd = advanceTrivia(input, cur, ctx);
+      try {
+        for (let i = 0; i < parsers.length; i++) {
+          if (tolerant) ctx._sync = followSentinels[i] ?? inheritedSync;
+          const assertion = adjacency?.[i];
+          if (assertion) {
+            if (!holdsAdjacency(input, cur, ctx, assertion)) return adjacencyFail(cur, assertion);
+            if (values !== void 0) values.push(null);
+            continue;
           }
-          const scanTlog = cstTlLen(ctx);
-          const scanLog = ctx._triviaLog?.length ?? 0;
-          const scanRootLog = ctx._rootTriviaLog?.length ?? 0;
-          const result2 = parsers[i].parse(input, scanEnd, ctx);
-          if (!result2.ok) return result2;
-          if (result2.span.end > scanEnd) {
-            cur = result2.span.end;
-          } else {
+          let termPos = cur;
+          const markTlog = deferredTrivia ? cstTlLen(ctx) : 0;
+          const markLog = deferredTrivia ? ctx._triviaLog?.length ?? 0 : 0;
+          const markRootLog = deferredTrivia ? ctx._rootTriviaLog?.length ?? 0 : 0;
+          if (ctx.trivia && i > 0) {
+            termPos = deferredTrivia ? commitTriviaScan(scanTriviaCompact(input, cur, ctx)) : advanceTrivia(input, cur, ctx);
+          }
+          const scanTlog = deferredTrivia ? cstTlLen(ctx) : 0;
+          const scanLog = deferredTrivia ? ctx._triviaLog?.length ?? 0 : 0;
+          const scanRootLog = deferredTrivia ? ctx._rootTriviaLog?.length ?? 0 : 0;
+          const result = parsers[i].parse(input, termPos, ctx);
+          if (!result.ok) return result;
+          if (values !== void 0) values.push(result.value);
+          if (result.span.end > termPos || termPos === cur) cur = result.span.end;
+          else if (deferredTrivia) {
             rollbackScannedTriviaAt(
               ctx,
-              mTlog,
+              markTlog,
               scanTlog,
-              mLog,
+              markLog,
               scanLog,
-              mRootLog,
+              markRootLog,
               scanRootLog
             );
           }
-          if (values !== void 0) values.push(result2.value);
-          continue;
         }
-        const result = parsers[i].parse(input, cur, ctx);
-        if (!result.ok) return result;
-        if (values !== void 0) values.push(result.value);
-        cur = result.span.end;
+      } finally {
+        if (tolerant) ctx._sync = inheritedSync;
       }
       return {
         ok: true,
@@ -3422,7 +3496,8 @@ function choice(...args) {
     disjoint
   };
   const strategy = disjoint || hasGates ? null : detectStrategy(parsers);
-  const autoNot = !disjoint && !hasGates && (strategy?.tag === "firstMatch" || strategy?.tag === "sharedPrefix") ? computeAutoNot(parsers) : parsers.map(() => null);
+  const ordered = strategy?.tag === "firstMatch" || strategy?.tag === "sharedPrefix";
+  const autoNot = !disjoint && !hasGates && ordered ? computeAutoNot(parsers) : parsers.map(() => null);
   let greedyLitMap = null;
   let sortedParsers = null;
   const asciiDispatch = disjoint ? buildAsciiDispatch(parsers) : null;
@@ -3436,6 +3511,37 @@ function choice(...args) {
   } else if (strategy?.tag === "literalsLongestFirst") {
     sortedParsers = strategy.sortedIndices.map((i) => parsers[i]);
   }
+  const scalarParsers = parsers.map(scalarOf);
+  const scalarEligible = !hasGates && parsers.every((p) => p._parseScalar !== void 0) && (disjoint || ordered);
+  const scalarExpected = parsers.flatMap(deriveExpected);
+  const parseScalar = (input, pos, ctx) => {
+    if (disjoint) {
+      const code = pos < input.length ? input.codePointAt(pos) : -1;
+      let idx = code >= 0 && code < 128 ? asciiDispatch[code] : -1;
+      if (idx < 0 && code >= 0) {
+        for (let i = 0; i < parsers.length; i++) {
+          if (inFirstSet(code, parsers[i]._meta.firstSet)) {
+            idx = i;
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if (idx >= 0) {
+        const gate2 = gates[idx];
+        if (!gate2 || gate2(ctx.state)) return scalarParsers[idx](input, pos, ctx);
+        ctx._fx = deriveExpected(parsers[idx]);
+        return ~pos;
+      }
+    } else {
+      for (let i = 0; i < scalarParsers.length; i++) {
+        if (gates[i] && !gates[i](ctx.state)) continue;
+        const end = scalarParsers[i](input, pos, ctx);
+        if (end >= 0 && (!autoNot[i] || !autoNotFires(input, end, autoNot[i]))) return end;
+      }
+    }
+    ctx._fx = scalarExpected;
+    return ~pos;
+  };
   return {
     _tag: "choice",
     _meta: meta,
@@ -3447,6 +3553,7 @@ function choice(...args) {
       strategy: strategy ?? { tag: "firstMatch" },
       autoNot
     },
+    _parseScalar: scalarEligible ? parseScalar : void 0,
     parse(input, pos, ctx) {
       const expected = [];
       let expectedAt = pos;
@@ -3978,8 +4085,8 @@ function attempt(parser2) {
 }
 
 // src/combinators/repeat.ts
-function repItem(combinator, input, cur, ctx, guardable, mandatory) {
-  const mark = saveTriviaMark(ctx);
+function repItem(combinator, input, cur, ctx, guardable, mandatory, rollbackNeeded) {
+  const mark = rollbackNeeded ? saveTriviaMark(ctx) : void 0;
   let pos = cur;
   if (ctx.trivia) {
     if (needsDeferredTriviaCommit(ctx)) {
@@ -3989,24 +4096,24 @@ function repItem(combinator, input, cur, ctx, guardable, mandatory) {
     }
   }
   if (pos >= input.length && !mandatory) {
-    rollbackTrivia(ctx, mark);
+    if (mark !== void 0) rollbackTrivia(ctx, mark);
     return "stop";
   }
   if (guardable && ctx._probe === void 0 && !ctx._tolerant && !startsFirstSet(combinator, input, pos)) {
-    rollbackTrivia(ctx, mark);
+    if (mark !== void 0) rollbackTrivia(ctx, mark);
     return "stop";
   }
   const result = combinator.parse(input, pos, ctx);
   if (!result.ok) {
-    rollbackTrivia(ctx, mark);
+    if (mark !== void 0) rollbackTrivia(ctx, mark);
     if (result.committed) return { fail: result, failPos: pos };
     return { fail: result, failPos: pos };
   }
   if (result.span.end === pos && !mandatory) {
-    rollbackTrivia(ctx, mark);
+    if (mark !== void 0) rollbackTrivia(ctx, mark);
     return "stop";
   }
-  return { value: result.value, end: result.span.end };
+  return result;
 }
 function resolveBounds(what, opts) {
   const min = opts.min ?? 0;
@@ -4019,6 +4126,21 @@ function resolveBounds(what, opts) {
   if (max < min) bad(`max (${max}) is less than min (${min}) \u2014 the combinator could never succeed`);
   return { min, max };
 }
+function repeatScalarTail(combinator, child, input, cur, ctx, guardable, values, remaining) {
+  while (cur < input.length && remaining > 0) {
+    let itemPos = cur;
+    if (ctx.trivia) itemPos = advanceTrivia(input, cur, ctx);
+    if (itemPos >= input.length) break;
+    if (guardable && !startsFirstSet(combinator, input, itemPos)) break;
+    const end = child(input, itemPos, ctx);
+    if (end <= itemPos) break;
+    if (values !== void 0) values.push(ctx._sv);
+    cur = end;
+    remaining--;
+  }
+  ctx._sv = values;
+  return cur;
+}
 function many(combinator, opts = {}) {
   const { min, max } = resolveBounds("many()", opts);
   if (min >= 1) return atLeast(combinator, min, max);
@@ -4030,17 +4152,21 @@ function many(combinator, opts = {}) {
   const def = { tag: "many", parser: combinator, min: 0, ...max === Infinity ? {} : { max } };
   let expected;
   const guardable = combinator._meta.firstSet.kind !== "any" && !matchesEmpty(combinator);
+  const scalarChild = scalarOf(combinator);
+  const parseScalar = (input, pos, ctx) => repeatScalarTail(combinator, scalarChild, input, pos, ctx, guardable, def.valueUnused ? void 0 : [], max);
   return {
     _tag: "many",
     _meta: meta,
     _def: def,
+    _parseScalar: parseScalar,
     parse(input, pos, ctx) {
       const values = def.valueUnused ? void 0 : [];
+      const rollbackNeeded = needsTriviaRollback(ctx);
       let cur = pos;
       let count = 0;
       while (cur < input.length) {
         if (count >= max) break;
-        const item = repItem(combinator, input, cur, ctx, guardable, false);
+        const item = repItem(combinator, input, cur, ctx, guardable, false, rollbackNeeded);
         if (item === "stop") break;
         if ("fail" in item) {
           if (!item.fail.ok && item.fail.committed) return item.fail;
@@ -4057,7 +4183,7 @@ function many(combinator, opts = {}) {
         }
         if (values !== void 0) values.push(item.value);
         count++;
-        cur = item.end;
+        cur = item.span.end;
       }
       return { ok: true, value: values ?? void 0, span: { start: pos, end: cur } };
     }
@@ -4075,30 +4201,47 @@ function atLeast(combinator, min, max) {
   const def = { tag: "oneOrMore", parser: combinator, min, ...max === Infinity ? {} : { max } };
   let expected;
   const guardable = combinator._meta.firstSet.kind !== "any" && !matchesEmpty(combinator);
+  const scalarChild = scalarOf(combinator);
+  const parseScalar = (input, pos, ctx) => {
+    let cur = scalarChild(input, pos, ctx);
+    if (cur < 0) return cur;
+    const values = def.valueUnused ? void 0 : [ctx._sv];
+    for (let count = 1; count < min; count++) {
+      let itemPos = cur;
+      if (ctx.trivia) itemPos = advanceTrivia(input, cur, ctx);
+      const end = scalarChild(input, itemPos, ctx);
+      if (end < 0) return ~cur;
+      cur = end;
+      if (values !== void 0) values.push(ctx._sv);
+    }
+    return repeatScalarTail(combinator, scalarChild, input, cur, ctx, guardable, values, max - min);
+  };
   return {
     _tag: "oneOrMore",
     _meta: meta,
     _def: def,
+    _parseScalar: parseScalar,
     parse(input, pos, ctx) {
       const first = combinator.parse(input, pos, ctx);
       if (!first.ok) return first;
       const values = def.valueUnused ? void 0 : [first.value];
+      const rollbackNeeded = needsTriviaRollback(ctx);
       let cur = first.span.end;
       let count = 1;
       while (count < min) {
-        const item = repItem(combinator, input, cur, ctx, guardable, true);
+        const item = repItem(combinator, input, cur, ctx, guardable, true, rollbackNeeded);
         if (item === "stop" || "fail" in item) {
           if (item !== "stop" && !item.fail.ok && item.fail.committed) return item.fail;
           expected ??= deriveExpected(combinator);
           return { ok: false, expected: expected.length > 0 ? expected : [combinator._tag], span: { start: cur, end: cur } };
         }
         if (values !== void 0) values.push(item.value);
-        cur = item.end;
+        cur = item.span.end;
         count++;
       }
       while (cur < input.length) {
         if (count >= max) break;
-        const item = repItem(combinator, input, cur, ctx, guardable, false);
+        const item = repItem(combinator, input, cur, ctx, guardable, false, rollbackNeeded);
         if (item === "stop") break;
         if ("fail" in item) {
           if (!item.fail.ok && item.fail.committed) return item.fail;
@@ -4115,7 +4258,7 @@ function atLeast(combinator, min, max) {
         }
         if (values !== void 0) values.push(item.value);
         count++;
-        cur = item.end;
+        cur = item.span.end;
       }
       return { ok: true, value: values ?? void 0, span: { start: pos, end: cur } };
     }
@@ -4128,10 +4271,22 @@ function optional(combinator) {
     isTrivia: false
   };
   const firstSetSkippable = !matchesEmpty(combinator);
+  const scalarChild = scalarOf(combinator);
+  const parseScalar = (input, pos, ctx) => {
+    if (firstSetSkippable && !startsFirstSet(combinator, input, pos)) {
+      ctx._sv = null;
+      return pos;
+    }
+    const end = scalarChild(input, pos, ctx);
+    if (end >= 0) return end;
+    ctx._sv = null;
+    return pos;
+  };
   return {
     _tag: "optional",
     _meta: meta,
     _def: { tag: "optional", parser: combinator },
+    _parseScalar: parseScalar,
     parse(input, pos, ctx) {
       if (firstSetSkippable && ctx._probe === void 0 && !startsFirstSet(combinator, input, pos)) {
         return { ok: true, value: null, span: { start: pos, end: pos } };
@@ -4168,6 +4323,43 @@ function sepBy(combinator, separatorArg, opts = {}) {
     expected ??= deriveExpected(combinator);
     return { ok: false, expected: expected.length > 0 ? expected : [combinator._tag], span: { start: at, end: at } };
   };
+  const scalarExpected = deriveExpected(combinator);
+  const scalarChild = scalarOf(combinator);
+  const scalarSeparator = scalarOf(separator);
+  const parseScalar = (input, pos, ctx) => {
+    let cur = scalarChild(input, pos, ctx);
+    if (cur < 0) {
+      if (min >= 1) {
+        ctx._fx = scalarExpected.length > 0 ? scalarExpected : [combinator._tag];
+        return ~pos;
+      }
+      ctx._sv = [];
+      return pos;
+    }
+    const values = [ctx._sv];
+    while (values.length < max && (cur < input.length || values.length < min)) {
+      const beforeSeparator = cur;
+      let separatorPos = cur;
+      if (ctx.trivia) separatorPos = advanceTrivia(input, cur, ctx);
+      const separatorEnd = scalarSeparator(input, separatorPos, ctx);
+      if (separatorEnd < 0) break;
+      let itemPos = separatorEnd;
+      if (ctx.trivia) itemPos = advanceTrivia(input, itemPos, ctx);
+      const itemEnd = scalarChild(input, itemPos, ctx);
+      if (itemEnd < 0) {
+        cur = trailing === "allow" ? separatorEnd : beforeSeparator;
+        break;
+      }
+      values.push(ctx._sv);
+      cur = itemEnd;
+    }
+    if (values.length < min) {
+      ctx._fx = scalarExpected.length > 0 ? scalarExpected : [combinator._tag];
+      return ~cur;
+    }
+    ctx._sv = values;
+    return cur;
+  };
   return {
     _tag: "sepBy",
     _meta: meta,
@@ -4183,6 +4375,7 @@ function sepBy(combinator, separatorArg, opts = {}) {
       // this option surface already; parity is held by test/parity, not by hope.
       ...keepSeparators ? { keepSeparators: true } : {}
     },
+    _parseScalar: keepSeparators ? void 0 : parseScalar,
     parse(input, pos, ctx) {
       const first = combinator.parse(input, pos, ctx);
       const values = [];
@@ -4798,11 +4991,54 @@ function node(typeOrCombinator, combinatorOrBuild, buildOrOpts, maybeOpts) {
 }
 
 // src/combinators/map.ts
+var JSON_STRING_BODY = String.raw`(?:[^"\\]|\\(?:["\\\/bfnrt]|u[0-9a-fA-F]{4}))*`;
 function transform(combinator, fn) {
+  const observesSpan = fn.length > 1;
+  const sequenceDef = combinator._def.tag === "sequence" ? combinator._def : void 0;
+  const terms = sequenceDef?.parsers;
+  const inner = terms?.[1];
+  const fused = terms?.length === 3 && terms[0]._def.tag === "literal" && terms[0]._def.value === '"' && !terms[0]._def.caseInsensitive && inner._def.tag === "regex" && inner._def.source === JSON_STRING_BODY && inner._def.flags === "" && terms[2]._def.tag === "literal" && terms[2]._def.value === '"' && !terms[2]._def.caseInsensitive && inner._stickyRegex !== void 0;
+  const child = scalarOf(combinator);
+  const parseScalar = fused ? (() => {
+    const body = inner._stickyRegex;
+    const tuple = ['"', "", '"'];
+    const expected = [JSON.stringify('"')];
+    return (input, pos, ctx) => {
+      if (ctx.trivia !== void 0) {
+        const end2 = child(input, pos, ctx);
+        if (end2 < 0) return end2;
+        ctx._sv = observesSpan ? fn(ctx._sv, { start: pos, end: end2 }) : fn(ctx._sv);
+        return end2;
+      }
+      if (input.charCodeAt(pos) !== 34) {
+        ctx._fx = expected;
+        return ~pos;
+      }
+      body.lastIndex = pos + 1;
+      const match = body.exec(input);
+      const close = pos + 1 + match[0].length;
+      if (input.charCodeAt(close) !== 34) {
+        ctx._fx = expected;
+        return ~close;
+      }
+      tuple[1] = match[0];
+      const end = close + 1;
+      ctx._sv = observesSpan ? fn(tuple, { start: pos, end }) : fn(tuple);
+      return end;
+    };
+  })() : /* @__PURE__ */ (() => {
+    return (input, pos, ctx) => {
+      const end = child(input, pos, ctx);
+      if (end < 0) return end;
+      ctx._sv = observesSpan ? fn(ctx._sv, { start: pos, end }) : fn(ctx._sv);
+      return end;
+    };
+  })();
   return {
     _tag: "transform",
     _meta: combinator._meta,
     _def: { tag: "transform", parser: combinator, fn },
+    _parseScalar: parseScalar,
     parse(input, pos, ctx) {
       const result = combinator.parse(input, pos, ctx);
       if (!result.ok) return result;
@@ -4817,9 +5053,11 @@ function trivia(combinator) {
     _meta: {
       ...combinator._meta,
       isTrivia: true,
+      triviaScanner: fastTriviaScanner(combinator),
       ...kindLabels ? { triviaKindLabels: kindLabels } : {}
     },
     _def: { tag: "trivia", parser: combinator },
+    _parseScalar: scalarOf(combinator),
     parse: combinator.parse.bind(combinator)
   };
 }
@@ -5774,7 +6012,7 @@ function buildLexProgramRunner(spec, matchers, classes, expected) {
     if (!Number.isInteger(spec[2]) || spec[2] < 0) {
       throw new TypeError("table balanced lexical program has an invalid scan reference");
     }
-    const run3 = (_input, _pos, ctx, scan) => {
+    const run = (_input, _pos, ctx, scan) => {
       if (scan === void 0) throw new TypeError("table balanced lexical program lost its scan body");
       const result = scan.parse(_input, _pos, ctx);
       if (!result.ok) {
@@ -5784,7 +6022,7 @@ function buildLexProgramRunner(spec, matchers, classes, expected) {
       }
       return result.span.end;
     };
-    return Object.assign(run3, { scan: spec[2] });
+    return Object.assign(run, { scan: spec[2] });
   }
   if (spec[0] === 2) return fixedTreeRunner(spec.slice(2), matchers, classes, expected);
   if (spec[0] === 1) {
@@ -7441,7 +7679,7 @@ var Encoder = class {
           d.tags === void 0 ? -1 : this.constant(d.tags)
         );
         if (matchesEmpty(d.parser)) return body;
-        const fs3 = d.parser._meta.firstSet;
+        const fs3 = d.parser._def.tag === "lazy" ? firstSetOf(d.parser, /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(), this.refResolver()) : d.parser._meta.firstSet;
         if (fs3.kind === "any") return body;
         const cls = this.charClass(fs3);
         if (cls < 0) return body;
@@ -7555,7 +7793,7 @@ var Encoder = class {
       case "attempt": {
         const inner = this.emit(OP_ATTEMPT, this.node(d.parser).ip);
         if (!this.failureNeedsRollback(d.parser, void 0)) this.failureRollbackCleanSites.add(inner);
-        const fs3 = d.parser._meta.firstSet;
+        const fs3 = d.parser._def.tag === "lazy" ? firstSetOf(d.parser, /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(), this.refResolver()) : d.parser._meta.firstSet;
         if (fs3.kind === "any" || matchesEmpty(d.parser)) return inner;
         const cls = this.charClass(fs3);
         if (cls < 0) return inner;
@@ -7800,15 +8038,15 @@ function parseStringShape(source) {
   if (source.length < 3 || source[source.length - 1] !== q2) return null;
   const inner = source.slice(1, -1);
   const CLS = String.raw`\[\^((?:\\.|[^\]])+)\]`;
-  const ESC2 = String.raw`\\\\(\.|\[\\s\\S\]|\[\\S\\s\])`;
+  const ESC = String.raw`\\\\(\.|\[\\s\\S\]|\[\\S\\s\])`;
   let body;
   let esc;
-  let m = new RegExp(`^\\((?:\\?:)?${CLS}\\|${ESC2}\\)\\*$`).exec(inner);
+  let m = new RegExp(`^\\((?:\\?:)?${CLS}\\|${ESC}\\)\\*$`).exec(inner);
   if (m) {
     body = m[1];
     esc = m[2];
   } else {
-    m = new RegExp(`^\\((?:\\?:)?${ESC2}\\|${CLS}\\)\\*$`).exec(inner);
+    m = new RegExp(`^\\((?:\\?:)?${ESC}\\|${CLS}\\)\\*$`).exec(inner);
     if (m) {
       esc = m[1];
       body = m[2];
@@ -9371,6 +9609,9 @@ if(ctx._rootTriviaLog!==undefined&&ctx._rootTriviaLog.length!==rt)ctx._rootTrivi
 function q(s) {
   return JSON.stringify(s);
 }
+function isAsciiOnlyClass(cls) {
+  return cls !== null && cls !== void 0 && cls.hi.length === 0;
+}
 var NO_SINKS = { fd: false, er: false };
 function sinkSlots(t, s) {
   return `${s.fd ? `,${t}fd=0` : ""}${s.er ? `,${t}er=0` : ""}`;
@@ -9481,7 +9722,7 @@ function emitAssemblySource(t, prog, cfg, extraIps = [], staticBuild = false) {
   const { code, k, fx, disp, dsp, triviaLabelled } = t;
   const swapLegal = !cfg.trackLines;
   const hostCst = cfg.hostCst;
-  const REC2 = prog.rec === 1 && cfg.tolerant;
+  const REC = prog.rec === 1 && cfg.tolerant;
   if (cfg.coverage) throw new Unemittable("a coverage assembly");
   const roots = [...Object.values(prog.rules), ...extraIps];
   const reachable = [...reachableSites(code, roots)];
@@ -9560,7 +9801,7 @@ function emitAssemblySource(t, prog, cfg, extraIps = [], staticBuild = false) {
     const op = code[ip];
     sinkBits.set(
       ip,
-      op === OP_SCAN ? 3 : (op === OP_FIELD ? 1 : 0) | (op === OP_EXPECT || REC2 && (op === OP_REP || op === OP_REPV) ? 2 : 0)
+      op === OP_SCAN ? 3 : (op === OP_FIELD ? 1 : 0) | (op === OP_EXPECT || REC && (op === OP_REP || op === OP_REPV) ? 2 : 0)
     );
   }
   const sinkKids = [];
@@ -9917,12 +10158,13 @@ ${cfg.probe ? `failAt(ctx,${xf},pos)
         return `${head}EC.e=pos;return ''}`;
       case OP_GATE: {
         const child = link(code[ip + 2]);
-        const ci = classes.push([t.cc[code[ip + 1]]]) - 1;
+        const resolved = t.cc[code[ip + 1]];
+        const ci = classes.push([resolved]) - 1;
         classPlan.push([code[ip + 1]]);
         const cls = hoist("cl", `CLS[${ci}][0]`);
         const xf = fxRef(code[ip + 3]);
         return `${head}
-if(!classHas(${cls},lead(input,pos))){ctx._fe=pos;ctx._fx=${xf};return FAIL}
+if(${staticBuild && isAsciiOnlyClass(resolved) ? `${cls}.ascii[input.charCodeAt(pos)]!==1` : `!classHas(${cls},lead(input,pos))`}){ctx._fe=pos;ctx._fx=${xf};return FAIL}
 return ${child}(input,pos,ctx)
 }`;
       }
@@ -9964,7 +10206,7 @@ if(v!==FAIL)return v
 const err={_tag:'parseError',span:${prog.lines === 1 ? "spanLines(ctx,pos,pos)" : "{start:pos,end:pos}"},expected:${xf}}
 const es=ctx._errors
 if(es!==undefined)es.push(err)
-${REC2 ? "if(ctx._tolerant===true)captureError(ctx,err)\n" : ""}ctx._fc=false
+${REC ? "if(ctx._tolerant===true)captureError(ctx,err)\n" : ""}ctx._fc=false
 EC.e=pos
 return err
 }`;
@@ -10083,7 +10325,7 @@ return v
       }
       case OP_LEX_PROGRAM: {
         const programId = code[ip + 1];
-        const run3 = hoist("lexProgram", `LEXPROG[${programId}]`);
+        const run = hoist("lexProgram", `LEXPROG[${programId}]`);
         const scanId = t.lexPrograms[programId].scan;
         if (scanId !== void 0) return `${head}
 const sTri=ctx.trivia,sKinds=ctx.triviaKindLabels,sScan=_pfScan
@@ -10101,7 +10343,7 @@ ctx._cstTriviaLog=undefined
 ctx._triviaLog=undefined
 ctx._rootTriviaLog=undefined
 let e
-try{e=${run3}(input,pos,ctx,SCANS[${scanId}])}finally{
+try{e=${run}(input,pos,ctx,SCANS[${scanId}])}finally{
 _pfScan=sScan
 ctx.trivia=sTri
 ctx.triviaKindLabels=sKinds
@@ -10120,7 +10362,7 @@ EC.e=e
 return v
 }`;
         return `${head}
-const e=${run3}(input,pos,ctx)
+const e=${run}(input,pos,ctx)
 if(e<0)return FAIL
 const v=input.slice(pos,e)
 if(ctx._cstBuf!==undefined||ctx._cstLeaves!==undefined)pushCstLeaf(ctx,{_tag:'leaf',value:v,span:{start:pos,end:e}})
@@ -10131,7 +10373,7 @@ return v
       /* ── transaction ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── */
       case OP_ATTEMPT: {
         const child = link(code[ip + 1]);
-        const clean = !REC2 && failureRollbackClean(prog, ip);
+        const clean = !REC && failureRollbackClean(prog, ip);
         const p = tmp();
         return `${head}
 ${clean ? "" : emitMark(p, L.buf, L.raw, sinks)}
@@ -10184,7 +10426,7 @@ return null
       }
       case OP_OPT: {
         const child = link(code[ip + 1]);
-        const clean = !REC2 && failureRollbackClean(prog, ip);
+        const clean = !REC && failureRollbackClean(prog, ip);
         const p = tmp();
         return `${head}
 ${clean ? "" : emitMark(p, L.buf, L.raw, sinks)}
@@ -10214,15 +10456,15 @@ return v
           const childIp = code[base + i];
           kids.push(code[childIp] === OP_ADJ ? "" : link(childIp));
         }
-        const sy = REC2 ? `${tmp()}sy` : "";
+        const sy = REC ? `${tmp()}sy` : "";
         const pub = (i) => {
           const s = sentRef(code[base + n + i]);
           return s === "undefined" ? `ctx._sync=${sy}` : `ctx._sync=${s}??${sy}`;
         };
         const parts = [head];
-        if (REC2) parts.push(`const ${sy}=ctx._sync`, "try{", pub(0));
+        if (REC) parts.push(`const ${sy}=ctx._sync`, "try{", pub(0));
         parts.push(`const v0=${kids[0]}(input,pos,ctx)`, "if(v0===FAIL)return FAIL");
-        const close = () => REC2 ? `${parts.join("\n")}
+        const close = () => REC ? `${parts.join("\n")}
 }finally{ctx._sync=${sy}}
 }` : `${parts.join("\n")}
 }`;
@@ -10235,7 +10477,7 @@ return v
         for (let i = 1; i < n; i++) {
           const vn = `v${i}`;
           parts.push(`let ${vn}`);
-          if (REC2) parts.push(pub(i));
+          if (REC) parts.push(pub(i));
           const childIp = code[base + i];
           if (code[childIp] === OP_ADJ) {
             const negated = code[childIp + 1] === 1;
@@ -10265,10 +10507,11 @@ return v
           const asc = hoist("as", `DISP[${di}].ascii`);
           const hiArr = table.hi;
           const armSwitch = arms.map((a, i) => `case ${i}:v=${a}(input,pos,ctx);break`).join("\n");
+          const directAscii = staticBuild && table.hi.length === 0;
           return `${head}
-const c=lead(input,pos)
+const c=${directAscii ? "input.charCodeAt(pos)" : "lead(input,pos)"}
 let arm=-1
-if(c>=0&&c<128){const a=${asc}[c];if(a!==0)arm=a-1}
+if(${directAscii ? "c<128" : "c>=0&&c<128"}){const a=${asc}[c];if(a!==0)arm=a-1}
 ${hiArr.length === 0 ? "" : `else if(c>=128){const h=${hoist("hi", `DISP[${di}].hi`)}
 for(let i=0;i<h.length;i+=3){if(c>=h[i]&&c<=h[i+1]){arm=h[i+2];break}}}`}
 if(arm>=0){
@@ -10290,7 +10533,9 @@ return FAIL
           const di = code[ip + 1];
           const expected = Array.from({ length: n }, (_, i) => fxRef(code[base + n + i]));
           const gates = Array.from({ length: n }, (_, i) => table.armCls[i] ?? null);
-          const gateRefs = Array.from({ length: n }, (_, i) => hoist("g", `DISP[${di}].armCls[${i}]`));
+          const maskable = n <= 32;
+          const directAsciiMask = staticBuild && maskable && gates.every(isAsciiOnlyClass);
+          const gateRefs = directAsciiMask ? [] : Array.from({ length: n }, (_, i) => hoist("g", `DISP[${di}].armCls[${i}]`));
           const tokenCandidate = tokenChoiceCandidates.get(ip);
           const pretests = Array.from({ length: n }, (_, i) => {
             if (tokenCandidate?.arm === i) {
@@ -10310,12 +10555,11 @@ return FAIL
             const sequence6 = largeChoiceScalarSequences.get(code[base + i]);
             return sequence6 === void 0 ? void 0 : { sequence: scalarSequenceRef(sequence6) };
           });
-          const maskable = n <= 32;
           const maskName = maskable ? hoist("mk", `MASK[${masks.push(maskForClassRow(gates)) - 1}]`) : "";
           if (maskable) maskPlan.push(~di);
           const p = tmp();
           const encodedRollbackMask = choiceRollbackMask(prog, ip) ?? -1;
-          const rollbackMask = REC2 ? -1 : encodedRollbackMask;
+          const rollbackMask = REC ? -1 : encodedRollbackMask;
           const hasRollback = rollbackMask !== 0;
           const startFailureExact = arms.every((_arm, i) => {
             const terminal = leadingScalarTerminal(code, code[base + i], 0, false);
@@ -10372,16 +10616,16 @@ ${merge}
 ctx._fe=pos;ctx._fx=acc??${choiceFx}
 return FAIL`;
             return `${head}
-const c=lead(input,pos)
+const c=${directAsciiMask ? "input.charCodeAt(pos)" : "lead(input,pos)"}
 ${hasRollback ? emitMark(p, L.buf, L.raw, sinks) : ""}
 ${deepAt.map((at, i) => `let ${at},${deepFx[i]}`).join("\n")}
 ${maskable ? `if(c<128){
-const bits=${maskName}[c<0?128:c]
+const bits=${maskName}[${directAsciiMask ? "c" : "c<0?128:c"}]
 if(bits===0){ctx._fe=pos;ctx._fx=${choiceFx};return FAIL}
 ${lazyArms(true)}
-}else{
+}${directAsciiMask ? "" : `else{
 ${lazyArms(false)}
-}
+}`}
 ` : lazyArms(false)}
 ${finish}
 }`;
@@ -10432,7 +10676,7 @@ if(ctx._fc===true){${startFailureExact ? `if(best===pos){acc=${catchName}(${i},0
 ${rollbackFor(i)}
 }${routeMiss}${sequenceMiss}`;
           }).join("\n") : "";
-          const generalArms = arms.map((arm, i) => {
+          const generalArms = directAsciiMask ? "" : arms.map((arm, i) => {
             const pretest = pretests[i];
             const decision = pretest?.token === void 0 && pretest?.sequence === void 0 ? "" : tmp();
             const scalarCondition = pretest?.scalar === void 0 ? "" : pretest.scalar.length === 1 ? `&&${pretest.scalar[0]}(input,pos)>=0` : `&&(${pretest.scalar.map((recognize) => `${recognize}(input,pos)>=0`).join("||")})`;
@@ -10462,12 +10706,12 @@ ${rollbackFor(i)}
 }${miss}`;
           }).join("\n");
           return `${head}
-const c=lead(input,pos)
+const c=${directAsciiMask ? "input.charCodeAt(pos)" : "lead(input,pos)"}
 ${hasRollback ? emitMark(p, L.buf, L.raw, sinks) : ""}
 let acc
 let best=pos
 ${maskable ? `if(c<128){
-const bits=${maskName}[c<0?128:c]
+const bits=${maskName}[${directAsciiMask ? "c" : "c<0?128:c"}]
 if(bits===0){ctx._fe=pos;ctx._fx=${choiceFx};return FAIL}
 ${startFailureExact ? "" : "let prev=0"}
 ${maskArms}
@@ -10562,14 +10806,18 @@ return [key,v]
         const itemFx = reportItem ? fxRef(code[ip + 6]) : "EMPTY_FX";
         const collect = op === OP_REP;
         let itemCls;
-        if (!REC2) {
+        let itemAscii = false;
+        if (!REC) {
           const itemClassIndex = sepIp < 0 ? code[ip + 7] : -1;
           if (itemClassIndex >= 0) {
-            const ci = classes.push([t.cc[itemClassIndex]]) - 1;
+            const resolved = t.cc[itemClassIndex];
+            const ci = classes.push([resolved]) - 1;
             classPlan.push([itemClassIndex]);
             itemCls = hoist("ri", `CLS[${ci}][0]`);
+            itemAscii = staticBuild && isAsciiOnlyClass(resolved);
           }
         }
+        const itemMiss = (at) => itemAscii ? `${itemCls}.ascii[input.charCodeAt(${at})]!==1` : `!classHas(${itemCls},lead(input,${at}))`;
         const skipBeforeFirst = sepIp < 0 && min === 0;
         const p = tmp();
         const via = sep2 !== void 0 ? "false" : min === 0 ? skipBeforeFirst ? "true" : "count>0" : `count>=${min}&&count>0`;
@@ -10607,11 +10855,11 @@ ${p}lg=ctx._triviaLog!==undefined?ctx._triviaLog.length:0
 ${p}rt=ctx._rootTriviaLog!==undefined?ctx._rootTriviaLog.length:0${markSinks}
 }`;
         const my = `${p}my`;
-        const recFx = REC2 ? fxRef(code[ip + 6]) : "";
-        const sepSent = REC2 ? sentRef(code[ip + 7]) : "undefined";
+        const recFx = REC ? fxRef(code[ip + 6]) : "";
+        const sepSent = REC ? sentRef(code[ip + 7]) : "undefined";
         const recSent = sep2 === void 0 ? my : sepSent === "undefined" ? `orSentinel(${my},undefined)` : `orSentinel(${sepSent}??${my},${sepSent}===undefined?undefined:${my})`;
         const recGate = sep2 !== void 0 || min === 0 ? "" : `count>=${min}&&`;
-        const recBranch = !REC2 ? "" : `if(ctx._tolerant===true&&${my}!==undefined&&${recGate}!matchesAt(${my},input,itemStart,ctx)){
+        const recBranch = !REC ? "" : `if(ctx._tolerant===true&&${my}!==undefined&&${recGate}!matchesAt(${my},input,itemStart,ctx)){
 ${sep2 === void 0 ? `${rb}
 ` : ""}const rr=recoverScan(input,itemStart,ctx,${recSent},${recFx})
 ${collect ? "out.push(rr.error)\n" : ""}captureError(ctx,rr.error)
@@ -10622,14 +10870,14 @@ continue
 `;
         return `${head}
 const out=${collect ? "[]" : "undefined"}
-${knownTrivia === void 0 ? "const hasTrivia=ctx.trivia!==undefined\n" : ""}${L.buf ? "" : "const needMark=_rollbackNeeded(ctx)\n"}${REC2 ? `const ${my}=ctx._sync
+${knownTrivia === void 0 ? "const hasTrivia=ctx.trivia!==undefined\n" : ""}${L.buf ? "" : "const needMark=_rollbackNeeded(ctx)\n"}${REC ? `const ${my}=ctx._sync
 ` : ""}${itemCls === void 0 ? "" : `const ${p}gate=ctx._probe===undefined
 `}let cur=pos
 let count=0
 for(;;){
 ${max >= 0 ? `if(count>=${max})break
 ` : ""}${sep2 !== void 0 ? `if(count>0&&count>=${min}&&cur>=input.length)break
-` : ""}${itemCls !== void 0 && sep2 === void 0 ? `if(count>=${min}&&${p}gate&&${hasTrivia === "false" ? "true" : hasTrivia === "true" ? "false" : "!hasTrivia"}&&!classHas(${itemCls},lead(input,cur)))break
+` : ""}${itemCls !== void 0 && sep2 === void 0 ? `if(count>=${min}&&${p}gate&&${hasTrivia === "false" ? "true" : hasTrivia === "true" ? "false" : "!hasTrivia"}&&${itemMiss("cur")})break
 ` : ""}let ${p}raw=0,${p}tl=0,${p}lv=0,${p}lg=0,${p}rt=0${sinks.fd ? `,${p}fd=0` : ""}${sinks.er ? `,${p}er=0` : ""}
 ${markBody}
 let itemStart=cur
@@ -10654,14 +10902,14 @@ itemStart=${hasTrivia === "false" ? "EC.e" : hasTrivia === "true" ? `${skip}(inp
 ${rb}
 ${trailingAllowed ? "if(sepEnd>=0)cur=sepEnd\n" : ""}break
 }
-${itemCls === void 0 ? "" : `if(count>=${min}&&${p}gate&&!classHas(${itemCls},lead(input,itemStart))){
+${itemCls === void 0 ? "" : `if(count>=${min}&&${p}gate&&${itemMiss("itemStart")}){
 ${rb}
 ${trailingAllowed ? "if(sepEnd>=0)cur=sepEnd\n" : ""}break
 }
 `}ctx._fc=false
 const v=${child}(input,itemStart,ctx)
 if(v===FAIL){
-${REC2 ? `if(ctx._fc===true){
+${REC ? `if(ctx._fc===true){
 ${rb}
 return FAIL
 }
@@ -11232,7 +11480,7 @@ function assemble(t, prog, cfg) {
   const triviaScan = t.triviaScan;
   const swapLegal = !cfg.trackLines;
   const hostCst = cfg.hostCst;
-  const REC2 = prog.rec === 1 && cfg.tolerant;
+  const REC = prog.rec === 1 && cfg.tolerant;
   const sentinels = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
   function sentinelFor(cls) {
     if (cls < 0) return void 0;
@@ -12233,7 +12481,7 @@ function assemble(t, prog, cfg) {
         const child = link(code[ip + 1]);
         const xf = fx[code[ip + 2]];
         const expectSpan = (ctx, pos) => prog.lines === 1 ? spanLines(ctx, pos, pos) : { start: pos, end: pos };
-        if (REC2) {
+        if (REC) {
           return (input, pos, ctx) => {
             const v = child(input, pos, ctx);
             if (v !== FAIL) return v;
@@ -12540,8 +12788,8 @@ function assemble(t, prog, cfg) {
         };
       }
       case OP_LEX_PROGRAM: {
-        const run3 = t.lexPrograms[code[ip + 1]];
-        const scanId = run3.scan;
+        const run = t.lexPrograms[code[ip + 1]];
+        const scanId = run.scan;
         if (scanId !== void 0) {
           return (input, pos, ctx) => {
             const sTrivia = ctx.trivia, sKinds = ctx.triviaKindLabels;
@@ -12562,7 +12810,7 @@ function assemble(t, prog, cfg) {
             ctx._rootTriviaLog = void 0;
             let end;
             try {
-              end = run3(input, pos, ctx, scans[scanId]);
+              end = run(input, pos, ctx, scans[scanId]);
             } finally {
               SCAN = sScan;
               ctx.trivia = sTrivia;
@@ -12583,7 +12831,7 @@ function assemble(t, prog, cfg) {
           };
         }
         return (input, pos, ctx) => {
-          const end = run3(input, pos, ctx);
+          const end = run(input, pos, ctx);
           if (end < 0) return FAIL;
           const value = input.slice(pos, end);
           if (cstCaptureActive(ctx)) pushCstLeaf(ctx, { _tag: "leaf", value, span: { start: pos, end } });
@@ -12680,7 +12928,7 @@ function assemble(t, prog, cfg) {
             return next === void 0 ? cur : next(input, cur, ctx, values, inherited);
           };
         };
-        if (REC2) {
+        if (REC) {
           const first2 = link(code[base]);
           const firstSync = sentinelFor(code[base + n]);
           const runnerAt = (i) => {
@@ -13137,7 +13385,7 @@ function assemble(t, prog, cfg) {
         if (n === 2 || n === 3) {
           const a0 = link(code[base]), a1 = link(code[base + 1]);
           const a2 = n === 3 ? link(code[base + 2]) : void 0;
-          const predecide = !hostCst && !REC2 && !cfg.probe && !cfg.coverage && !cfg.trackLines;
+          const predecide = !hostCst && !REC && !cfg.probe && !cfg.coverage && !cfg.trackLines;
           const p0ip = predecide ? leadingScalarTerminal(code, code[base], 2, true, true) : -1;
           const p1ip = predecide ? leadingScalarTerminal(code, code[base + 1], 2, true, true) : -1;
           const p2ip = predecide && n === 3 ? leadingScalarTerminal(code, code[base + 2], 2, true, true) : -1;
@@ -13528,10 +13776,10 @@ function assemble(t, prog, cfg) {
         const itemFx = reportItem ? fx[code[ip + 6]] : EMPTY_FX2;
         const collect = op === OP_REP;
         const itemClassIndex = sepIp < 0 ? code[ip + 7] : -1;
-        const itemClass = !REC2 && itemClassIndex >= 0 ? cc[itemClassIndex] : void 0;
+        const itemClass = !REC && itemClassIndex >= 0 ? cc[itemClassIndex] : void 0;
         const itemMayStart = itemClass === void 0 ? void 0 : (input, pos) => classHas2(itemClass, lead(input, pos));
         const skipBeforeFirst = sepIp < 0 && min === 0;
-        if (REC2) {
+        if (REC) {
           const itemFx2 = fx[code[ip + 6]];
           const sepSent = sentinelFor(code[ip + 7]);
           return (input, pos, ctx) => {
@@ -14038,7 +14286,7 @@ function assemble(t, prog, cfg) {
         lead,
         asciiFoldKey,
         ROUTED_FX,
-        REC2 ? prog.cc.map((_, i) => sentinelFor(i)) : EMPTY_SENTS,
+        REC ? prog.cc.map((_, i) => sentinelFor(i)) : EMPTY_SENTS,
         matchesAt,
         recoverScan,
         orSentinel,
@@ -14120,7 +14368,7 @@ function assemble(t, prog, cfg) {
         // — a strict one emits no reader — and through the SAME `sentinelFor` memo
         // the closure pieces use, so both engines resync to the same combinator
         // object rather than to two separately constructed ones.
-        REC2 ? prog.cc.map((_, i) => sentinelFor(i)) : EMPTY_SENTS,
+        REC ? prog.cc.map((_, i) => sentinelFor(i)) : EMPTY_SENTS,
         matchesAt,
         recoverScan,
         orSentinel,
@@ -15153,36 +15401,36 @@ function findRegexFragments(visited) {
       if (branches.length >= 2) runs.add(branches.join("|"));
       for (let i = 0; i < branches.length; i++) {
         for (let n = 2; n <= Math.min(MAX_RUN, branches.length - i); n++) {
-          const run3 = branches.slice(i, i + n).join("|");
-          if (run3.length < 4) continue;
-          runs.add(run3);
+          const run = branches.slice(i, i + n).join("|");
+          if (run.length < 4) continue;
+          runs.add(run);
         }
       }
     }
-    for (const run3 of runs) {
-      let e = byRun.get(run3);
+    for (const run of runs) {
+      let e = byRun.get(run);
       if (e === void 0) {
-        e = { occ: [], nodes: /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(), branches: run3.split("|").length };
-        byRun.set(run3, e);
+        e = { occ: [], nodes: /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(), branches: run.split("|").length };
+        byRun.set(run, e);
       }
       if (e.nodes.has(v.p)) continue;
       e.nodes.add(v.p);
       e.occ.push({ site: v.site, source: d.source });
     }
   }
-  const candidates = [...byRun.entries()].filter(([, e]) => e.occ.length >= 2).map(([run3, e]) => ({ run: run3, e, savings: (e.occ.length - 1) * run3.length })).sort((a, b) => b.e.occ.length - a.e.occ.length || b.savings - a.savings || b.run.length - a.run.length);
+  const candidates = [...byRun.entries()].filter(([, e]) => e.occ.length >= 2).map(([run, e]) => ({ run, e, savings: (e.occ.length - 1) * run.length })).sort((a, b) => b.e.occ.length - a.e.occ.length || b.savings - a.savings || b.run.length - a.run.length);
   const kept = [];
   for (const c of candidates) {
     if (kept.some((k) => k.e.occ.length >= c.e.occ.length && `|${k.run}|`.includes(`|${c.run}|`))) continue;
     kept.push(c);
   }
-  return kept.map(({ run: run3, e }) => ({
+  return kept.map(({ run, e }) => ({
     kind: "regex-fragment",
-    id: `regex-fragment:${run3}`,
-    fragment: run3,
+    id: `regex-fragment:${run}`,
+    fragment: run,
     branches: e.branches,
     count: e.occ.length,
-    savings: (e.occ.length - 1) * run3.length,
+    savings: (e.occ.length - 1) * run.length,
     sources: e.occ.map((o) => `/${o.source}/`),
     sites: e.occ.map((o) => o.site),
     suggestion: `this ${e.branches}-branch alternation is re-spelled in ${e.occ.length} DISTINCT regex() terminals. Hoist it to one shared source string and interpolate it (\`new RegExp(\\\`\u2026\\\${OP}\u2026\\\`)\`) or lift the shared part into its own terminal \u2014 an edit to the operator set currently has to land in ${e.occ.length} places, and the analysis cannot tell you when one of them drifts.`
@@ -16692,7 +16940,7 @@ function compileRuleMap(ruleMap, opts = {}) {
 }
 
 // src/version.ts
-var PARSEMAN_VERSION = "0.50.1";
+var PARSEMAN_VERSION = "0.50.4";
 
 // src/compiler/compile-linkable-table.ts
 function isLocal(rule) {
@@ -16785,72 +17033,6 @@ function cstBuildHost(typeOrOptions, children3, _fields, span, rawChildren, triv
 cstBuildHost._parsemanCstOutput = true;
 var COMPOSED_PIECES = /* @__PURE__ */ Symbol.for("parseman.composedPieces");
 
-// src/cst/trivia-entries.ts
-var EMPTY_INDICES = Object.freeze([]);
-var EMPTY_GAPS = Object.freeze([]);
-
-// src/functional/run.ts
-var SELECT_EXAMPLE = "run(entry, input, { rootTrivia: { select: ['blockComment', 'lineComment'] } })";
-var REMOVED_RUN_RESULT_FIELDS = [
-  [
-    "triviaMap",
-    `It was a dense root-trivia index built on every parse; root trivia is now an OPT-IN sparse capture, because most grammars paid for an index they never read. Migration: name the trivia labels your grammar defines \u2014 ${SELECT_EXAMPLE} \u2014 and read \`RunResult.rootTrivia\`, whose \`.index\` carries the labels and gap lookups \`triviaMap\` exposed.`
-  ],
-  [
-    "triviaLog",
-    `It was the flat \`start, end[, kindIndex]\` log every other trivia view was derived from, and it is no longer allocated at all \u2014 not empty, absent. Migration: request the labels you need \u2014 ${SELECT_EXAMPLE} \u2014 and read \`RunResult.rootTrivia.rows\`. Do NOT reuse a stride-2/3 reader: rows are a different width and a different unit (one row per SELECTED marker, not one per trivia chunk), so an old loop reads confidently wrong offsets rather than failing.`
-  ],
-  [
-    "triviaKindLabels",
-    `It was already optional, so nothing ever flagged its disappearance \u2014 and \`triviaKindMask(undefined, \u2026)\` means "capture everything", so reading it now silently WIDENS capture instead of erroring. Migration: request labels \u2014 ${SELECT_EXAMPLE} \u2014 then the set you asked for is \`RunResult.rootTrivia.select\` and the resolved table is \`RunResult.rootTrivia.index.labels\`.`
-  ]
-];
-var RunResultRecord = class {
-  constructor(ok, value, span, expected, errors, unconsumedFrom) {
-    this.ok = ok;
-    this.value = value;
-    this.span = span;
-    this.expected = expected;
-    this.errors = errors;
-    this.unconsumedFrom = unconsumedFrom;
-  }
-};
-var RunResultWithRootTrivia = class {
-  constructor(ok, value, span, expected, errors, rootTrivia, unconsumedFrom) {
-    this.ok = ok;
-    this.value = value;
-    this.span = span;
-    this.expected = expected;
-    this.errors = errors;
-    this.rootTrivia = rootTrivia;
-    this.unconsumedFrom = unconsumedFrom;
-  }
-};
-for (const proto of [RunResultRecord.prototype, RunResultWithRootTrivia.prototype]) {
-  for (const [name, detail] of REMOVED_RUN_RESULT_FIELDS) {
-    Object.defineProperty(proto, name, {
-      configurable: true,
-      enumerable: false,
-      get() {
-        throw new TypeError(
-          `RunResult.${name} was REMOVED in parseman 0.44.0 and has no default replacement. ${detail}`
-        );
-      }
-    });
-  }
-}
-
-// src/analysis/choice-cost-render.ts
-var ESC = "\x1B";
-var ANSI = {
-  dim: `${ESC}[2m`,
-  bold: `${ESC}[1m`,
-  red: `${ESC}[31m`,
-  yellow: `${ESC}[33m`,
-  cyan: `${ESC}[36m`,
-  reset: `${ESC}[0m`
-};
-
 // src/combinators/gate.ts
 function gate(predicate) {
   const meta = {