ox 1.6.2 → 1.7.0

package/src/core/AesGcm.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import * as Bytes from './Bytes.js'
 import * as Errors from './Errors.js'
 import * as Hex from './Hex.js'
+import * as mnemonic_ from './internal/mnemonic.js'
 
 export const ivLength = 16
 
@@ -138,8 +139,8 @@ export declare namespace encrypt {
  * Derives an AES-256-GCM key from a 32-byte WebAuthn PRF output.
  *
  * The permanent derivation contract uses the PRF output as the HMAC-SHA256
- * key. Its message is the UTF-8 bytes of `ox.aesGcm.fromPrf.v1` followed by
- * a 32-bit big-endian counter set to zero.
+ * key. The HMAC message uses the `ox.aesGcm.fromPrf.v1` domain followed by a
+ * 32-bit big-endian counter set to zero.
  *
  * @example
  * ```ts twoslash
@@ -158,43 +159,95 @@ export async function fromPrf(
 ): Promise<CryptoKey> {
   const bytes = Bytes.from(value)
   if (bytes.length !== 32) throw new InvalidPrfSizeError({ size: bytes.length })
+  return deriveKey(bytes, fromPrfDomain)
+}
 
-  const prfKey = await globalThis.crypto.subtle.importKey(
-    'raw',
-    bytes,
-    {
-      name: 'HMAC',
-      hash: 'SHA-256',
-    },
-    false,
-    ['sign'],
-  )
-  const key = new Uint8Array(
-    await globalThis.crypto.subtle.sign(
-      'HMAC',
-      prfKey,
-      Bytes.concat(fromPrfLabel, Bytes.fromNumber(0, { size: 4 })),
-    ),
-  )
+export declare namespace fromPrf {
+  type ErrorType =
+    | Bytes.concat.ErrorType
+    | Bytes.from.ErrorType
+    | Bytes.fromNumber.ErrorType
+    | InvalidPrfSizeError
+    | Errors.GlobalErrorType
+}
+
+/**
+ * Derives an AES-256-GCM key from a BIP-39 mnemonic.
+ *
+ * This is equivalent to passing `Mnemonic.toSeed(mnemonic, { passphrase })`
+ * to {@link ox#AesGcm.fromSeed}.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts twoslash
+ * import { AesGcm } from 'ox'
+ *
+ * const key = await AesGcm.fromMnemonic(
+ *   'test test test test test test test test test test test junk'
+ * )
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param mnemonic - BIP-39 mnemonic phrase.
+ * @param options - Options.
+ * @returns A nonextractable AES-256-GCM key for encryption and decryption.
+ */
+export async function fromMnemonic(
+  mnemonic: string,
+  options: fromMnemonic.Options = {},
+): Promise<CryptoKey> {
+  const { passphrase } = options
+  const seed = mnemonic_.toSeed(mnemonic, passphrase)
   try {
-    return await globalThis.crypto.subtle.importKey(
-      'raw',
-      key,
-      { name: 'AES-GCM' },
-      false,
-      ['encrypt', 'decrypt'],
-    )
+    return await fromSeed(seed)
   } finally {
-    key.fill(0)
+    seed.fill(0)
   }
 }
 
-export declare namespace fromPrf {
+export declare namespace fromMnemonic {
+  type Options = {
+    /** Optional BIP-39 passphrase. */
+    passphrase?: string | undefined
+  }
+
+  type ErrorType = fromSeed.ErrorType
+}
+
+/**
+ * Derives an AES-256-GCM key from a seed.
+ *
+ * The seed must contain at least 32 bytes of cryptographically strong key
+ * material. Do not pass a password directly; use a password KDF first.
+ *
+ * The permanent derivation contract uses the seed as the HMAC-SHA256
+ * key. The HMAC message uses the `ox.aesGcm.fromSeed.v1` domain followed by a
+ * 32-bit big-endian counter set to zero.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts twoslash
+ * import { AesGcm } from 'ox'
+ *
+ * const key = await AesGcm.fromSeed(
+ *   '0x000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f'
+ * )
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param seed - Seed containing at least 32 bytes of cryptographically strong key material.
+ * @returns A nonextractable AES-256-GCM key for encryption and decryption.
+ */
+export async function fromSeed(
+  seed: Hex.Hex | Bytes.Bytes,
+): Promise<CryptoKey> {
+  const bytes = Bytes.from(seed)
+  if (bytes.length < 32) throw new InvalidSeedSizeError({ size: bytes.length })
+  return deriveKey(bytes, fromSeedDomain)
+}
+
+export declare namespace fromSeed {
   type ErrorType =
     | Bytes.concat.ErrorType
     | Bytes.from.ErrorType
     | Bytes.fromNumber.ErrorType
-    | InvalidPrfSizeError
+    | InvalidSeedSizeError
     | Errors.GlobalErrorType
 }
 
@@ -290,4 +343,58 @@ export declare namespace InvalidPrfSizeError {
   }
 }
 
-const fromPrfLabel = Bytes.fromString('ox.aesGcm.fromPrf.v1')
+/** Thrown when a seed contains fewer than 32 bytes. */
+export class InvalidSeedSizeError extends Errors.BaseError {
+  override readonly name = 'AesGcm.InvalidSeedSizeError'
+
+  constructor(options: InvalidSeedSizeError.Options) {
+    super(
+      `Seed must contain at least 32 bytes. Received ${options.size} bytes.`,
+    )
+  }
+}
+
+export declare namespace InvalidSeedSizeError {
+  /** Options for {@link ox#AesGcm.InvalidSeedSizeError}. */
+  type Options = {
+    /** Received seed size. */
+    size: number
+  }
+}
+
+async function deriveKey(
+  seed: Bytes.Bytes,
+  domain: Bytes.Bytes,
+): Promise<CryptoKey> {
+  const baseKey = await globalThis.crypto.subtle.importKey(
+    'raw',
+    seed,
+    {
+      name: 'HMAC',
+      hash: 'SHA-256',
+    },
+    false,
+    ['sign'],
+  )
+  const key = new Uint8Array(
+    await globalThis.crypto.subtle.sign(
+      'HMAC',
+      baseKey,
+      Bytes.concat(domain, Bytes.fromNumber(0, { size: 4 })),
+    ),
+  )
+  try {
+    return await globalThis.crypto.subtle.importKey(
+      'raw',
+      key,
+      { name: 'AES-GCM' },
+      false,
+      ['encrypt', 'decrypt'],
+    )
+  } finally {
+    key.fill(0)
+  }
+}
+
+const fromPrfDomain = Bytes.fromString('ox.aesGcm.fromPrf.v1')
+const fromSeedDomain = Bytes.fromString('ox.aesGcm.fromSeed.v1')

package/src/core/Ed25519.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import * as Errors from './Errors.js'
 import * as Hash from './Hash.js'
 import * as Hex from './Hex.js'
 import * as engine from './internal/ed25519.js'
+import * as keyDerivation from './internal/keyDerivation.js'
+import * as mnemonic_ from './internal/mnemonic.js'
 
 /** Re-export of noble/curves Ed25519 utilities. */
 export const noble = ed25519
@@ -63,8 +65,8 @@ export declare namespace createKeyPair {
  * Derives an Ed25519 private key from a 32-byte WebAuthn PRF output.
  *
  * The permanent derivation contract uses the PRF output as the HMAC-SHA256
- * key. Its message is the UTF-8 bytes of `ox.ed25519.fromPrf.v1` followed by
- * a 32-bit big-endian counter set to zero.
+ * key. The HMAC message uses the `ox.ed25519.fromPrf.v1` domain followed by a
+ * 32-bit big-endian counter set to zero.
  *
  * @example
  * ```ts twoslash
@@ -89,7 +91,7 @@ export function fromPrf<as extends 'Hex' | 'Bytes' = 'Hex'>(
 
   const privateKey = Hash.hmac256(
     bytes,
-    Bytes.concat(fromPrfLabel, Bytes.fromNumber(0, { size: 4 })),
+    Bytes.concat(fromPrfDomain, Bytes.fromNumber(0, { size: 4 })),
     { as: 'Bytes' },
   )
   if (as === 'Hex') {
@@ -123,6 +125,115 @@ export declare namespace fromPrf {
     | Errors.GlobalErrorType
 }
 
+/**
+ * Derives an Ed25519 private key from a BIP-39 mnemonic.
+ *
+ * This is equivalent to passing `Mnemonic.toSeed(mnemonic, { passphrase })`
+ * to {@link ox#Ed25519.fromSeed}.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts twoslash
+ * import { Ed25519 } from 'ox'
+ *
+ * const privateKey = Ed25519.fromMnemonic(
+ *   'test test test test test test test test test test test junk'
+ * )
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param mnemonic - BIP-39 mnemonic phrase.
+ * @param options - Options.
+ * @returns An Ed25519 private key.
+ */
+export function fromMnemonic<as extends 'Hex' | 'Bytes' = 'Hex'>(
+  mnemonic: string,
+  options: fromMnemonic.Options<as> = {},
+): fromMnemonic.ReturnType<as> {
+  const { passphrase } = options
+  const seed = mnemonic_.toSeed(mnemonic, passphrase)
+  try {
+    return fromSeed(seed, options)
+  } finally {
+    seed.fill(0)
+  }
+}
+
+export declare namespace fromMnemonic {
+  type Options<as extends 'Hex' | 'Bytes' = 'Hex'> = {
+    /**
+     * Format of the returned private key.
+     * @default 'Hex'
+     */
+    as?: as | 'Hex' | 'Bytes' | undefined
+    /** Optional BIP-39 passphrase. */
+    passphrase?: string | undefined
+  }
+
+  type ReturnType<as extends 'Hex' | 'Bytes'> = fromSeed.ReturnType<as>
+
+  type ErrorType = fromSeed.ErrorType
+}
+
+/**
+ * Derives an Ed25519 private key from a seed.
+ *
+ * The seed must contain at least 32 bytes of cryptographically strong key
+ * material. Do not pass a password directly; use a password KDF first.
+ *
+ * The permanent derivation contract uses the seed as the HMAC-SHA256
+ * key. The HMAC message uses the `ox.ed25519.fromSeed.v1` domain followed by a
+ * 32-bit big-endian counter set to zero.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts twoslash
+ * import { Ed25519 } from 'ox'
+ *
+ * const privateKey = Ed25519.fromSeed(
+ *   '0x000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f'
+ * )
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param seed - Seed containing at least 32 bytes of cryptographically strong key material.
+ * @param options - Options.
+ * @returns An Ed25519 private key.
+ */
+export function fromSeed<as extends 'Hex' | 'Bytes' = 'Hex'>(
+  seed: Hex.Hex | Bytes.Bytes,
+  options: fromSeed.Options<as> = {},
+): fromSeed.ReturnType<as> {
+  const { as = 'Hex' } = options
+  const bytes = Bytes.from(seed)
+  if (bytes.length < 32) throw new InvalidSeedSizeError({ size: bytes.length })
+
+  const privateKey = keyDerivation.derive(bytes, fromSeedDomain)
+  if (as === 'Hex') {
+    const value = Hex.fromBytes(privateKey)
+    privateKey.fill(0)
+    return value as never
+  }
+  return privateKey as never
+}
+
+export declare namespace fromSeed {
+  type Options<as extends 'Hex' | 'Bytes' = 'Hex'> = {
+    /**
+     * Format of the returned private key.
+     * @default 'Hex'
+     */
+    as?: as | 'Hex' | 'Bytes' | undefined
+  }
+
+  type ReturnType<as extends 'Hex' | 'Bytes'> =
+    | (as extends 'Bytes' ? Bytes.Bytes : never)
+    | (as extends 'Hex' ? Hex.Hex : never)
+
+  type ErrorType =
+    | Bytes.from.ErrorType
+    | Hex.fromBytes.ErrorType
+    | keyDerivation.derive.ErrorType
+    | InvalidSeedSizeError
+    | Errors.GlobalErrorType
+}
+
 /**
  * Computes the Ed25519 public key from a provided private key.
  *
@@ -430,4 +541,24 @@ export declare namespace InvalidPrfSizeError {
   }
 }
 
-const fromPrfLabel = Bytes.fromString('ox.ed25519.fromPrf.v1')
+/** Thrown when a seed contains fewer than 32 bytes. */
+export class InvalidSeedSizeError extends Errors.BaseError {
+  override readonly name = 'Ed25519.InvalidSeedSizeError'
+
+  constructor(options: InvalidSeedSizeError.Options) {
+    super(
+      `Seed must contain at least 32 bytes. Received ${options.size} bytes.`,
+    )
+  }
+}
+
+export declare namespace InvalidSeedSizeError {
+  /** Options for {@link ox#Ed25519.InvalidSeedSizeError}. */
+  type Options = {
+    /** Received seed size. */
+    size: number
+  }
+}
+
+const fromPrfDomain = Bytes.fromString('ox.ed25519.fromPrf.v1')
+const fromSeedDomain = Bytes.fromString('ox.ed25519.fromSeed.v1')

package/src/core/MlDsa44.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ import * as Errors from './Errors.js'
 import * as Hash from './Hash.js'
 import * as Hex from './Hex.js'
 import * as Entropy from './internal/entropy.js'
+import * as keyDerivation from './internal/keyDerivation.js'
 import * as engine from './internal/mlDsa44.js'
+import * as mnemonic_ from './internal/mnemonic.js'
 
 /** Re-export of noble/post-quantum ML-DSA-44 utilities. */
 export const noble = ml_dsa44
@@ -77,8 +79,8 @@ export declare namespace createKeyPair {
  * Derives an ML-DSA-44 private key from a 32-byte WebAuthn PRF output.
  *
  * The permanent derivation contract uses the PRF output as the HMAC-SHA256
- * key. Its message is the UTF-8 bytes of `ox.mldsa44.fromPrf.v1` followed by
- * a 32-bit big-endian counter set to zero.
+ * key. The HMAC message uses the `ox.mldsa44.fromPrf.v1` domain followed by a
+ * 32-bit big-endian counter set to zero.
  *
  * @example
  * ```ts twoslash
@@ -103,7 +105,7 @@ export function fromPrf<as extends 'Hex' | 'Bytes' = 'Hex'>(
 
   const privateKey = Hash.hmac256(
     bytes,
-    Bytes.concat(fromPrfLabel, Bytes.fromNumber(0, { size: 4 })),
+    Bytes.concat(fromPrfDomain, Bytes.fromNumber(0, { size: 4 })),
     { as: 'Bytes' },
   )
   if (as === 'Hex') {
@@ -137,6 +139,115 @@ export declare namespace fromPrf {
     | Errors.GlobalErrorType
 }
 
+/**
+ * Derives an ML-DSA-44 private key from a BIP-39 mnemonic.
+ *
+ * This is equivalent to passing `Mnemonic.toSeed(mnemonic, { passphrase })`
+ * to {@link ox#MlDsa44.fromSeed}.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts twoslash
+ * import { MlDsa44 } from 'ox'
+ *
+ * const privateKey = MlDsa44.fromMnemonic(
+ *   'test test test test test test test test test test test junk'
+ * )
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param mnemonic - BIP-39 mnemonic phrase.
+ * @param options - Options.
+ * @returns An ML-DSA-44 private key (32-byte seed).
+ */
+export function fromMnemonic<as extends 'Hex' | 'Bytes' = 'Hex'>(
+  mnemonic: string,
+  options: fromMnemonic.Options<as> = {},
+): fromMnemonic.ReturnType<as> {
+  const { passphrase } = options
+  const seed = mnemonic_.toSeed(mnemonic, passphrase)
+  try {
+    return fromSeed(seed, options)
+  } finally {
+    seed.fill(0)
+  }
+}
+
+export declare namespace fromMnemonic {
+  type Options<as extends 'Hex' | 'Bytes' = 'Hex'> = {
+    /**
+     * Format of the returned private key.
+     * @default 'Hex'
+     */
+    as?: as | 'Hex' | 'Bytes' | undefined
+    /** Optional BIP-39 passphrase. */
+    passphrase?: string | undefined
+  }
+
+  type ReturnType<as extends 'Hex' | 'Bytes'> = fromSeed.ReturnType<as>
+
+  type ErrorType = fromSeed.ErrorType
+}
+
+/**
+ * Derives an ML-DSA-44 private key from a seed.
+ *
+ * The seed must contain at least 32 bytes of cryptographically strong key
+ * material. Do not pass a password directly; use a password KDF first.
+ *
+ * The permanent derivation contract uses the seed as the HMAC-SHA256
+ * key. The HMAC message uses the `ox.mldsa44.fromSeed.v1` domain followed by a
+ * 32-bit big-endian counter set to zero.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts twoslash
+ * import { MlDsa44 } from 'ox'
+ *
+ * const privateKey = MlDsa44.fromSeed(
+ *   '0x000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f'
+ * )
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param seed - Seed containing at least 32 bytes of cryptographically strong key material.
+ * @param options - Options.
+ * @returns An ML-DSA-44 private key (32-byte seed).
+ */
+export function fromSeed<as extends 'Hex' | 'Bytes' = 'Hex'>(
+  seed: Hex.Hex | Bytes.Bytes,
+  options: fromSeed.Options<as> = {},
+): fromSeed.ReturnType<as> {
+  const { as = 'Hex' } = options
+  const bytes = Bytes.from(seed)
+  if (bytes.length < 32) throw new InvalidSeedSizeError({ size: bytes.length })
+
+  const privateKey = keyDerivation.derive(bytes, fromSeedDomain)
+  if (as === 'Hex') {
+    const value = Hex.fromBytes(privateKey)
+    privateKey.fill(0)
+    return value as never
+  }
+  return privateKey as never
+}
+
+export declare namespace fromSeed {
+  type Options<as extends 'Hex' | 'Bytes' = 'Hex'> = {
+    /**
+     * Format of the returned private key.
+     * @default 'Hex'
+     */
+    as?: as | 'Hex' | 'Bytes' | undefined
+  }
+
+  type ReturnType<as extends 'Hex' | 'Bytes'> =
+    | (as extends 'Bytes' ? Bytes.Bytes : never)
+    | (as extends 'Hex' ? Hex.Hex : never)
+
+  type ErrorType =
+    | Bytes.from.ErrorType
+    | Hex.fromBytes.ErrorType
+    | keyDerivation.derive.ErrorType
+    | InvalidSeedSizeError
+    | Errors.GlobalErrorType
+}
+
 /**
  * Computes the ML-DSA-44 public key from a provided private key.
  *
@@ -402,6 +513,25 @@ export declare namespace InvalidPrfSizeError {
   }
 }
 
+/** Thrown when a seed contains fewer than 32 bytes. */
+export class InvalidSeedSizeError extends Errors.BaseError {
+  override readonly name = 'MlDsa44.InvalidSeedSizeError'
+
+  constructor(options: InvalidSeedSizeError.Options) {
+    super(
+      `Seed must contain at least 32 bytes. Received ${options.size} bytes.`,
+    )
+  }
+}
+
+export declare namespace InvalidSeedSizeError {
+  /** Options for {@link ox#MlDsa44.InvalidSeedSizeError}. */
+  type Options = {
+    /** Received seed size. */
+    size: number
+  }
+}
+
 function toContextBytes(
   context: Hex.Hex | Bytes.Bytes | undefined,
 ): Bytes.Bytes | undefined {
@@ -412,4 +542,5 @@ function toContextBytes(
   return bytes
 }
 
-const fromPrfLabel = Bytes.fromString('ox.mldsa44.fromPrf.v1')
+const fromPrfDomain = Bytes.fromString('ox.mldsa44.fromPrf.v1')
+const fromSeedDomain = Bytes.fromString('ox.mldsa44.fromSeed.v1')

package/src/core/P256.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { p256 as noble_p256 } from '@noble/curves/nist.js'
 import * as Bytes from './Bytes.js'
-import type * as Errors from './Errors.js'
+import * as Errors from './Errors.js'
 import * as Hex from './Hex.js'
 import {
   formatPublicKey,
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ import {
   normalizePublicKey,
   normalizeSignature,
 } from './internal/cryptoIo.js'
+import * as keyDerivation from './internal/keyDerivation.js'
+import * as mnemonic_ from './internal/mnemonic.js'
 import * as engine from './internal/p256.js'
 import * as Entropy from './internal/entropy.js'
 import {
@@ -69,6 +71,117 @@ export declare namespace createKeyPair {
     | Errors.GlobalErrorType
 }
 
+/**
+ * Derives a valid P256 private key from a BIP-39 mnemonic.
+ *
+ * This is equivalent to passing `Mnemonic.toSeed(mnemonic, { passphrase })`
+ * to {@link ox#P256.fromSeed}.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts twoslash
+ * import { P256 } from 'ox'
+ *
+ * const privateKey = P256.fromMnemonic(
+ *   'test test test test test test test test test test test junk'
+ * )
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param mnemonic - BIP-39 mnemonic phrase.
+ * @param options - Options.
+ * @returns A valid P256 private key.
+ */
+export function fromMnemonic<as extends 'Hex' | 'Bytes' = 'Hex'>(
+  mnemonic: string,
+  options: fromMnemonic.Options<as> = {},
+): fromMnemonic.ReturnType<as> {
+  const { passphrase } = options
+  const seed = mnemonic_.toSeed(mnemonic, passphrase)
+  try {
+    return fromSeed(seed, options)
+  } finally {
+    seed.fill(0)
+  }
+}
+
+export declare namespace fromMnemonic {
+  type Options<as extends 'Hex' | 'Bytes' = 'Hex'> = {
+    /**
+     * Format of the returned private key.
+     * @default 'Hex'
+     */
+    as?: as | 'Hex' | 'Bytes' | undefined
+    /** Optional BIP-39 passphrase. */
+    passphrase?: string | undefined
+  }
+
+  type ReturnType<as extends 'Hex' | 'Bytes'> = fromSeed.ReturnType<as>
+
+  type ErrorType = fromSeed.ErrorType
+}
+
+/**
+ * Derives a valid P256 private key from a seed.
+ *
+ * The seed must contain at least 32 bytes of cryptographically strong key
+ * material. Do not pass a password directly; use a password KDF first.
+ *
+ * The permanent derivation contract uses the seed as the HMAC-SHA256
+ * key. The HMAC message uses the `ox.p256.fromSeed.v1` domain followed by a
+ * 32-bit big-endian counter starting at zero. Invalid scalars are skipped.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts twoslash
+ * import { P256 } from 'ox'
+ *
+ * const privateKey = P256.fromSeed(
+ *   '0x000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f101112131415161718191a1b1c1d1e1f'
+ * )
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param seed - Seed containing at least 32 bytes of cryptographically strong key material.
+ * @param options - Options.
+ * @returns A valid P256 private key.
+ */
+export function fromSeed<as extends 'Hex' | 'Bytes' = 'Hex'>(
+  seed: Hex.Hex | Bytes.Bytes,
+  options: fromSeed.Options<as> = {},
+): fromSeed.ReturnType<as> {
+  const { as = 'Hex' } = options
+  const bytes = Bytes.from(seed)
+  if (bytes.length < 32) throw new InvalidSeedSizeError({ size: bytes.length })
+
+  const privateKey = keyDerivation.derive(bytes, fromSeedDomain, {
+    validate: noble.utils.isValidSecretKey,
+  })
+  if (as === 'Hex') {
+    const value = Hex.fromBytes(privateKey)
+    privateKey.fill(0)
+    return value as never
+  }
+  return privateKey as never
+}
+
+export declare namespace fromSeed {
+  type Options<as extends 'Hex' | 'Bytes' = 'Hex'> = {
+    /**
+     * Format of the returned private key.
+     * @default 'Hex'
+     */
+    as?: as | 'Hex' | 'Bytes' | undefined
+  }
+
+  type ReturnType<as extends 'Hex' | 'Bytes'> =
+    | (as extends 'Bytes' ? Bytes.Bytes : never)
+    | (as extends 'Hex' ? Hex.Hex : never)
+
+  type ErrorType =
+    | Bytes.from.ErrorType
+    | Hex.fromBytes.ErrorType
+    | keyDerivation.derive.ErrorType
+    | InvalidSeedSizeError
+    | Errors.GlobalErrorType
+}
+
 /**
  * Computes the P256 ECDSA public key from a provided private key.
  *
@@ -404,3 +517,24 @@ export declare namespace verify {
 
   type ErrorType = Errors.GlobalErrorType
 }
+
+/** Thrown when a seed contains fewer than 32 bytes. */
+export class InvalidSeedSizeError extends Errors.BaseError {
+  override readonly name = 'P256.InvalidSeedSizeError'
+
+  constructor(options: InvalidSeedSizeError.Options) {
+    super(
+      `Seed must contain at least 32 bytes. Received ${options.size} bytes.`,
+    )
+  }
+}
+
+export declare namespace InvalidSeedSizeError {
+  /** Options for {@link ox#P256.InvalidSeedSizeError}. */
+  type Options = {
+    /** Received seed size. */
+    size: number
+  }
+}
+
+const fromSeedDomain = Bytes.fromString('ox.p256.fromSeed.v1')