ox 0.14.28 → 1.0.0-beta.0

package/src/erc4337/_test/UserOperation.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1502 @@
+import { Hex, Signature } from 'ox'
+import { UserOperation } from 'ox/erc4337'
+import { describe, expect, test } from 'vp/test'
+
+describe('from', () => {
+  test('default', () => {
+    const input = {
+      callData: '0xdeadbeef',
+      callGasLimit: 0n,
+      maxFeePerGas: 0n,
+      maxPriorityFeePerGas: 0n,
+      nonce: 0n,
+      preVerificationGas: 0n,
+      sender: Hex.random(20),
+      verificationGasLimit: 0n,
+    } as const satisfies UserOperation.UserOperation
+    const userOperation = UserOperation.from(input)
+    expect(userOperation).toEqual(input)
+  })
+
+  test('options: signature', () => {
+    const input = {
+      callData: '0xdeadbeef',
+      callGasLimit: 0n,
+      maxFeePerGas: 0n,
+      maxPriorityFeePerGas: 0n,
+      nonce: 0n,
+      preVerificationGas: 0n,
+      sender: Hex.random(20),
+      verificationGasLimit: 0n,
+    } as const satisfies UserOperation.UserOperation
+    const signature = Signature.from({
+      r: '0x6e100a352ec6ad1b70802290e18aeed190704973570f3b8ed42cb9808e2ea6bf',
+      s: '0x4a90a229a244495b41890987806fcbd2d5d23fc0dbe5f5256c2613c039d76db8',
+      yParity: 1,
+    })
+    const userOperation = UserOperation.from(input, { signature })
+    expect(userOperation).toEqual({
+      ...input,
+      signature: Signature.toHex(signature),
+    })
+  })
+
+  test('options: signature (hex)', () => {
+    const input = {
+      callData: '0xdeadbeef',
+      callGasLimit: 0n,
+      maxFeePerGas: 0n,
+      maxPriorityFeePerGas: 0n,
+      nonce: 0n,
+      preVerificationGas: 0n,
+      sender: Hex.random(20),
+      verificationGasLimit: 0n,
+    } as const satisfies UserOperation.UserOperation
+    const signature = Hex.random(64)
+    const userOperation = UserOperation.from(input, { signature })
+    expect(userOperation).toEqual({ ...input, signature })
+  })
+
+  test('behavior: packed user operation', () => {
+    const packed = {
+      accountGasLimits:
+        '0x000000000000000000000000000186a0000000000000000000000000000493e0',
+      callData: '0xdeadbeef',
+      gasFees:
+        '0x000000000000000000000000000186a0000000000000000000000000000186a0',
+      initCode: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890deadbeef',
+      nonce: 42n,
+      paymasterAndData:
+        '0x12345678901234567890123456789012345678900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000deadbeef',
+      preVerificationGas: 100_000n,
+      sender: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+      signature: '0xabcdef',
+    } as const satisfies UserOperation.Packed
+
+    const userOperation = UserOperation.from(packed)
+
+    expect(userOperation).toEqual({
+      callData: '0xdeadbeef',
+      callGasLimit: 300_000n,
+      factory: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+      factoryData: '0xdeadbeef',
+      maxFeePerGas: 100_000n,
+      maxPriorityFeePerGas: 100_000n,
+      nonce: 42n,
+      paymaster: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+      paymasterData: '0xdeadbeef',
+      paymasterPostOpGasLimit: 0n,
+      paymasterVerificationGasLimit: 0n,
+      preVerificationGas: 100_000n,
+      sender: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+      signature: '0xabcdef',
+      verificationGasLimit: 100_000n,
+    })
+  })
+
+  test('behavior: packed user operation with signature override', () => {
+    const packed = {
+      accountGasLimits:
+        '0x000000000000000000000000000186a0000000000000000000000000000493e0',
+      callData: '0xdeadbeef',
+      gasFees:
+        '0x000000000000000000000000000186a0000000000000000000000000000186a0',
+      initCode: '0x',
+      nonce: 42n,
+      paymasterAndData: '0x',
+      preVerificationGas: 100_000n,
+      sender: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+      signature: '0xdeadbeef',
+    } as const satisfies UserOperation.Packed
+
+    const newSignature = '0xcafebabe'
+    const userOperation = UserOperation.from(packed, {
+      signature: newSignature,
+    })
+
+    expect(userOperation).toEqual({
+      callData: '0xdeadbeef',
+      callGasLimit: 300_000n,
+      maxFeePerGas: 100_000n,
+      maxPriorityFeePerGas: 100_000n,
+      nonce: 42n,
+      preVerificationGas: 100_000n,
+      sender: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+      signature: newSignature,
+      verificationGasLimit: 100_000n,
+    })
+  })
+})
+
+describe('fromRpc', () => {
+  test('default', () => {
+    expect(
+      UserOperation.fromRpc({
+        callData: '0xdeadbeef',
+        callGasLimit: '0x69420',
+        maxFeePerGas: '0x2ca6ae494',
+        maxPriorityFeePerGas: '0x2ca6ae494',
+        nonce: '0x0',
+        preVerificationGas: '0x69420',
+        signature: '0x',
+        sender: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+        verificationGasLimit: '0x69420',
+      }),
+    ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      {
+        "callData": "0xdeadbeef",
+        "callGasLimit": 431136n,
+        "maxFeePerGas": 11985937556n,
+        "maxPriorityFeePerGas": 11985937556n,
+        "nonce": 0n,
+        "preVerificationGas": 431136n,
+        "sender": "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
+        "signature": "0x",
+        "verificationGasLimit": 431136n,
+      }
+    `)
+
+    expect(
+      UserOperation.fromRpc({
+        callData: '0xdeadbeef',
+        callGasLimit: '0x69420',
+        maxFeePerGas: '0x2ca6ae494',
+        maxPriorityFeePerGas: '0x2ca6ae494',
+        nonce: '0x0',
+        preVerificationGas: '0x69420',
+        signature: '0x',
+        sender: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+        verificationGasLimit: '0x69420',
+        paymasterPostOpGasLimit: '0x69420',
+        paymasterVerificationGasLimit: '0x69420',
+      }),
+    ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      {
+        "callData": "0xdeadbeef",
+        "callGasLimit": 431136n,
+        "maxFeePerGas": 11985937556n,
+        "maxPriorityFeePerGas": 11985937556n,
+        "nonce": 0n,
+        "paymasterPostOpGasLimit": 431136n,
+        "paymasterVerificationGasLimit": 431136n,
+        "preVerificationGas": 431136n,
+        "sender": "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
+        "signature": "0x",
+        "verificationGasLimit": 431136n,
+      }
+    `)
+  })
+})
+
+describe('getSignPayload', () => {
+  test('default', () => {
+    expect(
+      UserOperation.getSignPayload(
+        {
+          callData: '0xdeadbeef',
+          callGasLimit: 0n,
+          maxFeePerGas: 0n,
+          maxPriorityFeePerGas: 0n,
+          nonce: 0n,
+          preVerificationGas: 0n,
+          sender: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
+          verificationGasLimit: 0n,
+        },
+        {
+          chainId: 1,
+          entryPointAddress: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+          entryPointVersion: '0.7',
+        },
+      ),
+    ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+      `"0xf22cfb24d100997764c478f19c3a007dd972c5e82645a44cf9965c78dbad6ef0"`,
+    )
+  })
+})
+
+describe('hash', () => {
+  describe('v0.8', () => {
+    test('default', () => {
+      expect(
+        UserOperation.hash(
+          {
+            callData: '0x',
+            callGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            maxFeePerGas: 69420n,
+            maxPriorityFeePerGas: 69n,
+            nonce: 0n,
+            preVerificationGas: 6942069n,
+            sender: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            signature: '0x',
+            verificationGasLimit: 6942069n,
+          },
+          {
+            chainId: 1,
+            entryPointAddress: '0x4337084D9E255Ff0702461CF8895CE9E3b5Ff108',
+            entryPointVersion: '0.8',
+          },
+        ),
+      ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+        `"0xa2224e732a1d4e2f923c7c05d586a0aa6cbc42172ec02f31d35fa9a2b8ba9208"`,
+      )
+    })
+
+    test('args: factory + factoryData', () => {
+      expect(
+        UserOperation.hash(
+          {
+            callData: '0x',
+            callGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            maxFeePerGas: 69420n,
+            maxPriorityFeePerGas: 69n,
+            nonce: 0n,
+            preVerificationGas: 6942069n,
+            sender: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            signature: '0x',
+            verificationGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            factory: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            factoryData: '0xdeadbeef',
+          },
+          {
+            chainId: 1,
+            entryPointAddress: '0x4337084D9E255Ff0702461CF8895CE9E3b5Ff108',
+            entryPointVersion: '0.8',
+          },
+        ),
+      ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+        `"0x3146c70a9ef7538e9b9aca8b00ad4b127ca7eef7817a557f1801acbf8d68c206"`,
+      )
+    })
+
+    test('args: paymaster', () => {
+      expect(
+        UserOperation.hash(
+          {
+            callData: '0x',
+            callGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            maxFeePerGas: 69420n,
+            maxPriorityFeePerGas: 69n,
+            nonce: 0n,
+            preVerificationGas: 6942069n,
+            sender: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            signature: '0x',
+            verificationGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            paymaster: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+          },
+          {
+            chainId: 1,
+            entryPointAddress: '0x4337084D9E255Ff0702461CF8895CE9E3b5Ff108',
+            entryPointVersion: '0.8',
+          },
+        ),
+      ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+        `"0x364bff8f9104a3854dce4f61f8479ce3019a3bd23e1c8db4da0d7c22850835b9"`,
+      )
+    })
+
+    test('args: paymasterVerificationGasLimit', () => {
+      expect(
+        UserOperation.hash(
+          {
+            callData: '0x',
+            callGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            maxFeePerGas: 69420n,
+            maxPriorityFeePerGas: 69n,
+            nonce: 0n,
+            preVerificationGas: 6942069n,
+            sender: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            signature: '0x',
+            verificationGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            paymaster: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            paymasterVerificationGasLimit: 6942069n,
+          },
+          {
+            chainId: 1,
+            entryPointAddress: '0x4337084D9E255Ff0702461CF8895CE9E3b5Ff108',
+            entryPointVersion: '0.8',
+          },
+        ),
+      ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+        `"0x9cb735eb4278caf0a9f53ad81e5f592e965c9d034f6e2780befa4cd09a990b04"`,
+      )
+    })
+
+    test('args: paymasterPostOpGasLimit', () => {
+      expect(
+        UserOperation.hash(
+          {
+            callData: '0x',
+            callGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            maxFeePerGas: 69420n,
+            maxPriorityFeePerGas: 69n,
+            nonce: 0n,
+            preVerificationGas: 6942069n,
+            sender: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            signature: '0x',
+            verificationGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            paymaster: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            paymasterVerificationGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            paymasterPostOpGasLimit: 6942069n,
+          },
+          {
+            chainId: 1,
+            entryPointAddress: '0x4337084D9E255Ff0702461CF8895CE9E3b5Ff108',
+            entryPointVersion: '0.8',
+          },
+        ),
+      ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+        `"0x745602113988c3a6f18215d96eecc85775998dcb190e374a0955e637d40fe018"`,
+      )
+    })
+
+    test('args: paymasterData', () => {
+      expect(
+        UserOperation.hash(
+          {
+            callData: '0x',
+            callGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            maxFeePerGas: 69420n,
+            maxPriorityFeePerGas: 69n,
+            nonce: 0n,
+            preVerificationGas: 6942069n,
+            sender: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            signature: '0x',
+            verificationGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            paymaster: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            paymasterVerificationGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            paymasterPostOpGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            paymasterData: '0xdeadbeef',
+          },
+          {
+            chainId: 1,
+            entryPointAddress: '0x4337084D9E255Ff0702461CF8895CE9E3b5Ff108',
+            entryPointVersion: '0.8',
+          },
+        ),
+      ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+        `"0xf10ef9afcf27a4fd17e477cd19f37e588e3ff7d48eade07ab5b7eb8caf75667f"`,
+      )
+    })
+
+    test('args: authorization', () => {
+      expect(
+        UserOperation.hash(
+          {
+            callData: '0x',
+            callGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            maxFeePerGas: 69420n,
+            maxPriorityFeePerGas: 69n,
+            nonce: 0n,
+            preVerificationGas: 6942069n,
+            sender: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            signature: '0x',
+            verificationGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            paymaster: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            paymasterVerificationGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            paymasterPostOpGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            paymasterData: '0xdeadbeef',
+            factory: '0x7702',
+            factoryData: '0xdeadbeef',
+            authorization: {
+              address: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+              chainId: 1,
+              nonce: 0n,
+              yParity: 0,
+              r: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
+              s: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
+            },
+          },
+          {
+            chainId: 1,
+            entryPointAddress: '0x4337084D9E255Ff0702461CF8895CE9E3b5Ff108',
+            entryPointVersion: '0.8',
+          },
+        ),
+      ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+        `"0xd96232eb5d02f483166b9b23dca3ec2b963d70f09b961fce348c51d306278462"`,
+      )
+
+      expect(
+        UserOperation.hash(
+          {
+            callData: '0x',
+            callGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            maxFeePerGas: 69420n,
+            maxPriorityFeePerGas: 69n,
+            nonce: 0n,
+            preVerificationGas: 6942069n,
+            sender: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            signature: '0x',
+            verificationGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            paymaster: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            paymasterVerificationGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            paymasterPostOpGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            paymasterData: '0xdeadbeef',
+            factory: '0x7702',
+            authorization: {
+              address: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+              chainId: 1,
+              nonce: 0n,
+              yParity: 0,
+              r: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
+              s: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
+            },
+          },
+          {
+            chainId: 1,
+            entryPointAddress: '0x4337084D9E255Ff0702461CF8895CE9E3b5Ff108',
+            entryPointVersion: '0.8',
+          },
+        ),
+      ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+        `"0x66fe6eaaaf1d6727d404384354a720cb24694c697bfbab77b3d02345c2d6e1da"`,
+      )
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('v0.7', () => {
+    test('default', () => {
+      const hash = UserOperation.hash(
+        {
+          callData: '0x',
+          callGasLimit: 6942069n,
+          maxFeePerGas: 69420n,
+          maxPriorityFeePerGas: 69n,
+          nonce: 0n,
+          preVerificationGas: 6942069n,
+          sender: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+          signature: '0x',
+          verificationGasLimit: 6942069n,
+        },
+        {
+          chainId: 1,
+          entryPointAddress: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+          entryPointVersion: '0.7',
+        },
+      )
+      expect(hash).toEqual(
+        '0x1903d62bb5dc75af6fed866aa46d8e80063d9e288aa7f2caad0ff1fcae22e40d',
+      )
+    })
+
+    test('args: factory + factoryData', () => {
+      expect(
+        UserOperation.hash(
+          {
+            callData: '0x',
+            callGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            maxFeePerGas: 69420n,
+            maxPriorityFeePerGas: 69n,
+            nonce: 0n,
+            preVerificationGas: 6942069n,
+            sender: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            signature: '0x',
+            verificationGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            factory: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            factoryData: '0xdeadbeef',
+          },
+          {
+            chainId: 1,
+            entryPointAddress: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            entryPointVersion: '0.7',
+          },
+        ),
+      ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+        `"0x46c1d51e831d50c1a93135f026a7d3f1921ed66e9c81da723dd3817a49f01bc1"`,
+      )
+    })
+
+    test('args: paymaster', () => {
+      expect(
+        UserOperation.hash(
+          {
+            callData: '0x',
+            callGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            maxFeePerGas: 69420n,
+            maxPriorityFeePerGas: 69n,
+            nonce: 0n,
+            preVerificationGas: 6942069n,
+            sender: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            signature: '0x',
+            verificationGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            paymaster: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+          },
+          {
+            chainId: 1,
+            entryPointAddress: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            entryPointVersion: '0.7',
+          },
+        ),
+      ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+        `"0x1f2cf8638ead0fc621c6fb1562b8222c06539efcec09be156191f72418ebb109"`,
+      )
+    })
+
+    test('args: paymasterVerificationGasLimit', () => {
+      expect(
+        UserOperation.hash(
+          {
+            callData: '0x',
+            callGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            maxFeePerGas: 69420n,
+            maxPriorityFeePerGas: 69n,
+            nonce: 0n,
+            preVerificationGas: 6942069n,
+            sender: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            signature: '0x',
+            verificationGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            paymaster: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            paymasterVerificationGasLimit: 6942069n,
+          },
+          {
+            chainId: 1,
+            entryPointAddress: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            entryPointVersion: '0.7',
+          },
+        ),
+      ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+        `"0x950763d3ef84eb05b6cd1d95f3b736bb02988d643c6e11a76bf8beddc611cc95"`,
+      )
+    })
+
+    test('args: paymasterPostOpGasLimit', () => {
+      expect(
+        UserOperation.hash(
+          {
+            callData: '0x',
+            callGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            maxFeePerGas: 69420n,
+            maxPriorityFeePerGas: 69n,
+            nonce: 0n,
+            preVerificationGas: 6942069n,
+            sender: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            signature: '0x',
+            verificationGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            paymaster: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            paymasterVerificationGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            paymasterPostOpGasLimit: 6942069n,
+          },
+          {
+            chainId: 1,
+            entryPointAddress: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            entryPointVersion: '0.7',
+          },
+        ),
+      ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+        `"0xd6efc63c28df53b49dd6fa10cec0a92ac61f8c70e9a45265e39c955f9bf821ed"`,
+      )
+    })
+
+    test('args: paymasterData', () => {
+      expect(
+        UserOperation.hash(
+          {
+            callData: '0x',
+            callGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            maxFeePerGas: 69420n,
+            maxPriorityFeePerGas: 69n,
+            nonce: 0n,
+            preVerificationGas: 6942069n,
+            sender: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            signature: '0x',
+            verificationGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            paymaster: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            paymasterVerificationGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            paymasterPostOpGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            paymasterData: '0xdeadbeef',
+          },
+          {
+            chainId: 1,
+            entryPointAddress: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            entryPointVersion: '0.7',
+          },
+        ),
+      ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+        `"0x265fc1350b3fc016d493f9533354cf1a758c0fb9ddbbfd8b19c987d4e8935eed"`,
+      )
+    })
+  })
+
+  describe('v0.6', () => {
+    test('default', () => {
+      expect(
+        UserOperation.hash(
+          {
+            callData: '0x',
+            callGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            maxFeePerGas: 69420n,
+            maxPriorityFeePerGas: 69n,
+            nonce: 0n,
+            preVerificationGas: 6942069n,
+            sender: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            signature: '0x',
+            verificationGasLimit: 6942069n,
+          },
+          {
+            chainId: 1,
+            entryPointAddress: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            entryPointVersion: '0.6',
+          },
+        ),
+      ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+        `"0xe331591ab320e956b5e93f04e1dcf706bc128bc7b510602d2e0553f8be25fcba"`,
+      )
+    })
+
+    test('args: initCode', () => {
+      expect(
+        UserOperation.hash(
+          {
+            callData: '0x',
+            callGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            maxFeePerGas: 69420n,
+            maxPriorityFeePerGas: 69n,
+            nonce: 0n,
+            preVerificationGas: 6942069n,
+            sender: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            signature: '0x',
+            verificationGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            initCode: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890deadbeef',
+          },
+          {
+            chainId: 1,
+            entryPointAddress: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            entryPointVersion: '0.6',
+          },
+        ),
+      ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+        `"0xaa4a4fa863b3018e0e23291ca82a8747d06c6a92548eb9198f54f4a63540d06e"`,
+      )
+    })
+
+    test('args: paymasterAndData', () => {
+      expect(
+        UserOperation.hash(
+          {
+            callData: '0x',
+            callGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            maxFeePerGas: 69420n,
+            maxPriorityFeePerGas: 69n,
+            nonce: 0n,
+            preVerificationGas: 6942069n,
+            sender: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            signature: '0x',
+            verificationGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            paymasterAndData: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+          },
+          {
+            chainId: 1,
+            entryPointAddress: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            entryPointVersion: '0.6',
+          },
+        ),
+      ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+        `"0x72bb2d82af9e9da2079fab165bc219c967c6ca0a63dfa55f382c5914ba2f77c5"`,
+      )
+    })
+  })
+})
+
+describe('toPacked', () => {
+  test('default', () => {
+    expect(
+      UserOperation.toPacked({
+        callData: '0xdeadbeef',
+        callGasLimit: 300_000n,
+        maxFeePerGas: 100_000n,
+        maxPriorityFeePerGas: 100_000n,
+        nonce: 0n,
+        preVerificationGas: 100_000n,
+        sender: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+        signature: '0x',
+        verificationGasLimit: 100_000n,
+      }),
+    ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      {
+        "accountGasLimits": "0x000000000000000000000000000186a0000000000000000000000000000493e0",
+        "callData": "0xdeadbeef",
+        "gasFees": "0x000000000000000000000000000186a0000000000000000000000000000186a0",
+        "initCode": "0x",
+        "nonce": 0n,
+        "paymasterAndData": "0x",
+        "preVerificationGas": 100000n,
+        "sender": "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
+        "signature": "0x",
+      }
+    `)
+  })
+
+  test('args: factory + factoryData', () => {
+    expect(
+      UserOperation.toPacked({
+        callData: '0xdeadbeef',
+        callGasLimit: 300_000n,
+        factory: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+        factoryData: '0xdeadbeef',
+        maxFeePerGas: 100_000n,
+        maxPriorityFeePerGas: 100_000n,
+        nonce: 0n,
+        preVerificationGas: 100_000n,
+        sender: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+        signature: '0x',
+        verificationGasLimit: 100_000n,
+      }),
+    ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      {
+        "accountGasLimits": "0x000000000000000000000000000186a0000000000000000000000000000493e0",
+        "callData": "0xdeadbeef",
+        "gasFees": "0x000000000000000000000000000186a0000000000000000000000000000186a0",
+        "initCode": "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890deadbeef",
+        "nonce": 0n,
+        "paymasterAndData": "0x",
+        "preVerificationGas": 100000n,
+        "sender": "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
+        "signature": "0x",
+      }
+    `)
+  })
+
+  test('args: paymaster', () => {
+    expect(
+      UserOperation.toPacked({
+        callData: '0xdeadbeef',
+        callGasLimit: 300_000n,
+        factory: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+        factoryData: '0xdeadbeef',
+        maxFeePerGas: 100_000n,
+        maxPriorityFeePerGas: 100_000n,
+        paymaster: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+        nonce: 0n,
+        preVerificationGas: 100_000n,
+        sender: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+        signature: '0x',
+        verificationGasLimit: 100_000n,
+      }),
+    ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      {
+        "accountGasLimits": "0x000000000000000000000000000186a0000000000000000000000000000493e0",
+        "callData": "0xdeadbeef",
+        "gasFees": "0x000000000000000000000000000186a0000000000000000000000000000186a0",
+        "initCode": "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890deadbeef",
+        "nonce": 0n,
+        "paymasterAndData": "0x12345678901234567890123456789012345678900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+        "preVerificationGas": 100000n,
+        "sender": "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
+        "signature": "0x",
+      }
+    `)
+  })
+
+  test('args: paymaster, paymasterData', () => {
+    expect(
+      UserOperation.toPacked({
+        callData: '0xdeadbeef',
+        callGasLimit: 300_000n,
+        factory: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+        factoryData: '0xdeadbeef',
+        maxFeePerGas: 100_000n,
+        maxPriorityFeePerGas: 100_000n,
+        paymaster: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+        paymasterData: '0xdeadbeef',
+        nonce: 0n,
+        preVerificationGas: 100_000n,
+        sender: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+        signature: '0x',
+        verificationGasLimit: 100_000n,
+      }),
+    ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      {
+        "accountGasLimits": "0x000000000000000000000000000186a0000000000000000000000000000493e0",
+        "callData": "0xdeadbeef",
+        "gasFees": "0x000000000000000000000000000186a0000000000000000000000000000186a0",
+        "initCode": "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890deadbeef",
+        "nonce": 0n,
+        "paymasterAndData": "0x12345678901234567890123456789012345678900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000deadbeef",
+        "preVerificationGas": 100000n,
+        "sender": "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
+        "signature": "0x",
+      }
+    `)
+  })
+})
+
+describe('toInitCode', () => {
+  test('behavior: no factory', () => {
+    expect(
+      UserOperation.toInitCode({
+        factory: undefined,
+        factoryData: undefined,
+        authorization: undefined,
+      }),
+    ).toBe('0x')
+  })
+
+  test('behavior: regular factory without factoryData', () => {
+    expect(
+      UserOperation.toInitCode({
+        factory: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+        factoryData: undefined,
+        authorization: undefined,
+      }),
+    ).toBe('0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890')
+  })
+
+  test('behavior: regular factory with factoryData', () => {
+    expect(
+      UserOperation.toInitCode({
+        factory: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+        factoryData: '0xdeadbeef',
+        authorization: undefined,
+      }),
+    ).toBe('0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890deadbeef')
+  })
+
+  test('behavior: EIP-7702 factory (short form) without authorization', () => {
+    expect(
+      UserOperation.toInitCode({
+        factory: '0x7702',
+        factoryData: undefined,
+        authorization: undefined,
+      }),
+    ).toBe('0x7702000000000000000000000000000000000000')
+  })
+
+  test('behavior: EIP-7702 factory (full form) without authorization', () => {
+    expect(
+      UserOperation.toInitCode({
+        factory: '0x7702000000000000000000000000000000000000',
+        factoryData: undefined,
+        authorization: undefined,
+      }),
+    ).toBe('0x7702000000000000000000000000000000000000')
+  })
+
+  test('behavior: EIP-7702 factory with authorization and no factoryData', () => {
+    expect(
+      UserOperation.toInitCode({
+        factory: '0x7702',
+        factoryData: undefined,
+        authorization: {
+          address: '0x9f1fdab6458c5fc642fa0f4c5af7473c46837357',
+          chainId: 1,
+          nonce: 69n,
+          yParity: 0,
+          r: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001',
+          s: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002',
+        },
+      }),
+    ).toBe('0x9f1fdab6458c5fc642fa0f4c5af7473c46837357')
+  })
+
+  test('behavior: EIP-7702 factory with authorization and factoryData', () => {
+    expect(
+      UserOperation.toInitCode({
+        factory: '0x7702',
+        factoryData: '0xdeadbeef',
+        authorization: {
+          address: '0x9f1fdab6458c5fc642fa0f4c5af7473c46837357',
+          chainId: 1,
+          nonce: 69n,
+          yParity: 0,
+          r: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001',
+          s: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002',
+        },
+      }),
+    ).toBe('0x9f1fdab6458c5fc642fa0f4c5af7473c46837357deadbeef')
+  })
+
+  test('behavior: EIP-7702 factory (full form) with authorization and factoryData', () => {
+    expect(
+      UserOperation.toInitCode({
+        factory: '0x7702000000000000000000000000000000000000',
+        factoryData: '0xcafebabe',
+        authorization: {
+          address: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+          chainId: 1,
+          nonce: 42n,
+          yParity: 1,
+          r: '0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007b',
+          s: '0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001c8',
+        },
+      }),
+    ).toBe('0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890cafebabe')
+  })
+})
+
+describe('fromPacked', () => {
+  test('default', () => {
+    const packed = {
+      accountGasLimits:
+        '0x000000000000000000000000000186a0000000000000000000000000000493e0',
+      callData: '0xdeadbeef',
+      gasFees:
+        '0x000000000000000000000000000186a0000000000000000000000000000186a0',
+      initCode: '0x',
+      nonce: 0n,
+      paymasterAndData: '0x',
+      preVerificationGas: 100000n,
+      sender: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+      signature: '0x',
+    } as const satisfies UserOperation.Packed
+
+    expect(UserOperation.fromPacked(packed)).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      {
+        "callData": "0xdeadbeef",
+        "callGasLimit": 300000n,
+        "maxFeePerGas": 100000n,
+        "maxPriorityFeePerGas": 100000n,
+        "nonce": 0n,
+        "preVerificationGas": 100000n,
+        "sender": "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
+        "signature": "0x",
+        "verificationGasLimit": 100000n,
+      }
+    `)
+  })
+
+  test('args: factory + factoryData', () => {
+    const packed = {
+      accountGasLimits:
+        '0x000000000000000000000000000186a0000000000000000000000000000493e0',
+      callData: '0xdeadbeef',
+      gasFees:
+        '0x000000000000000000000000000186a0000000000000000000000000000186a0',
+      initCode: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890deadbeef',
+      nonce: 0n,
+      paymasterAndData: '0x',
+      preVerificationGas: 100000n,
+      sender: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+      signature: '0x',
+    } as const satisfies UserOperation.Packed
+
+    expect(UserOperation.fromPacked(packed)).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      {
+        "callData": "0xdeadbeef",
+        "callGasLimit": 300000n,
+        "factory": "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
+        "factoryData": "0xdeadbeef",
+        "maxFeePerGas": 100000n,
+        "maxPriorityFeePerGas": 100000n,
+        "nonce": 0n,
+        "preVerificationGas": 100000n,
+        "sender": "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
+        "signature": "0x",
+        "verificationGasLimit": 100000n,
+      }
+    `)
+  })
+
+  test('args: paymaster', () => {
+    const packed = {
+      accountGasLimits:
+        '0x000000000000000000000000000186a0000000000000000000000000000493e0',
+      callData: '0xdeadbeef',
+      gasFees:
+        '0x000000000000000000000000000186a0000000000000000000000000000186a0',
+      initCode: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890deadbeef',
+      nonce: 0n,
+      paymasterAndData:
+        '0x12345678901234567890123456789012345678900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
+      preVerificationGas: 100000n,
+      sender: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+      signature: '0x',
+    } as const satisfies UserOperation.Packed
+
+    expect(UserOperation.fromPacked(packed)).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      {
+        "callData": "0xdeadbeef",
+        "callGasLimit": 300000n,
+        "factory": "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
+        "factoryData": "0xdeadbeef",
+        "maxFeePerGas": 100000n,
+        "maxPriorityFeePerGas": 100000n,
+        "nonce": 0n,
+        "paymaster": "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
+        "paymasterPostOpGasLimit": 0n,
+        "paymasterVerificationGasLimit": 0n,
+        "preVerificationGas": 100000n,
+        "sender": "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
+        "signature": "0x",
+        "verificationGasLimit": 100000n,
+      }
+    `)
+  })
+
+  test('args: paymaster, paymasterData', () => {
+    const packed = {
+      accountGasLimits:
+        '0x000000000000000000000000000186a0000000000000000000000000000493e0',
+      callData: '0xdeadbeef',
+      gasFees:
+        '0x000000000000000000000000000186a0000000000000000000000000000186a0',
+      initCode: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890deadbeef',
+      nonce: 0n,
+      paymasterAndData:
+        '0x12345678901234567890123456789012345678900000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000deadbeef',
+      preVerificationGas: 100000n,
+      sender: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+      signature: '0x',
+    } as const satisfies UserOperation.Packed
+
+    expect(UserOperation.fromPacked(packed)).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      {
+        "callData": "0xdeadbeef",
+        "callGasLimit": 300000n,
+        "factory": "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
+        "factoryData": "0xdeadbeef",
+        "maxFeePerGas": 100000n,
+        "maxPriorityFeePerGas": 100000n,
+        "nonce": 0n,
+        "paymaster": "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
+        "paymasterData": "0xdeadbeef",
+        "paymasterPostOpGasLimit": 0n,
+        "paymasterVerificationGasLimit": 0n,
+        "preVerificationGas": 100000n,
+        "sender": "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
+        "signature": "0x",
+        "verificationGasLimit": 100000n,
+      }
+    `)
+  })
+
+  test('behavior: round-trip: fromPacked(toPacked(userOperation)) === userOperation', () => {
+    const userOperation = {
+      callData: '0xdeadbeef',
+      callGasLimit: 300_000n,
+      factory: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+      factoryData: '0xdeadbeef',
+      maxFeePerGas: 100_000n,
+      maxPriorityFeePerGas: 50_000n,
+      nonce: 42n,
+      paymaster: '0x9876543210987654321098765432109876543210',
+      paymasterData: '0xcafebabe',
+      paymasterPostOpGasLimit: 150_000n,
+      paymasterVerificationGasLimit: 200_000n,
+      preVerificationGas: 100_000n,
+      sender: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+      signature: '0xabcdef',
+      verificationGasLimit: 250_000n,
+    } as const satisfies UserOperation.UserOperation<'0.7', true>
+
+    const packed = UserOperation.toPacked(userOperation)
+    const unpacked = UserOperation.fromPacked(packed)
+
+    expect(unpacked).toEqual(userOperation)
+  })
+
+  test('behavior: round-trip: minimal userOperation', () => {
+    const userOperation = {
+      callData: '0x',
+      callGasLimit: 0n,
+      maxFeePerGas: 0n,
+      maxPriorityFeePerGas: 0n,
+      nonce: 0n,
+      preVerificationGas: 0n,
+      sender: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
+      signature: '0x',
+      verificationGasLimit: 0n,
+    } as const satisfies UserOperation.UserOperation<'0.7', true>
+
+    const packed = UserOperation.toPacked(userOperation)
+    const unpacked = UserOperation.fromPacked(packed)
+
+    expect(unpacked).toEqual(userOperation)
+  })
+})
+
+describe('toRpc', () => {
+  test('default', () => {
+    expect(
+      UserOperation.toRpc({
+        callData: '0xdeadbeef',
+        callGasLimit: 300_000n,
+        maxFeePerGas: 100_000n,
+        maxPriorityFeePerGas: 100_000n,
+        nonce: 0n,
+        preVerificationGas: 100_000n,
+        sender: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+        signature: '0x',
+        verificationGasLimit: 100_000n,
+      }),
+    ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      {
+        "callData": "0xdeadbeef",
+        "callGasLimit": "0x493e0",
+        "maxFeePerGas": "0x186a0",
+        "maxPriorityFeePerGas": "0x186a0",
+        "nonce": "0x0",
+        "preVerificationGas": "0x186a0",
+        "sender": "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
+        "signature": "0x",
+        "verificationGasLimit": "0x186a0",
+      }
+    `)
+
+    expect(
+      UserOperation.toRpc({
+        callData: '0xdeadbeef',
+        callGasLimit: 300_000n,
+        factory: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+        factoryData: '0xdeadbeef',
+        maxFeePerGas: 100_000n,
+        maxPriorityFeePerGas: 100_000n,
+        nonce: 0n,
+        paymaster: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+        paymasterData: '0xdeadbeef',
+        paymasterPostOpGasLimit: 100_000n,
+        paymasterVerificationGasLimit: 100_000n,
+        preVerificationGas: 100_000n,
+        sender: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+        signature: '0x',
+        verificationGasLimit: 100_000n,
+      }),
+    ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      {
+        "callData": "0xdeadbeef",
+        "callGasLimit": "0x493e0",
+        "factory": "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
+        "factoryData": "0xdeadbeef",
+        "maxFeePerGas": "0x186a0",
+        "maxPriorityFeePerGas": "0x186a0",
+        "nonce": "0x0",
+        "paymaster": "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
+        "paymasterData": "0xdeadbeef",
+        "paymasterPostOpGasLimit": "0x186a0",
+        "paymasterVerificationGasLimit": "0x186a0",
+        "preVerificationGas": "0x186a0",
+        "sender": "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
+        "signature": "0x",
+        "verificationGasLimit": "0x186a0",
+      }
+    `)
+  })
+})
+
+describe('toTypedData', () => {
+  describe('v0.8', () => {
+    test('default', () => {
+      expect(
+        UserOperation.toTypedData(
+          {
+            callData: '0x',
+            callGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            maxFeePerGas: 69420n,
+            maxPriorityFeePerGas: 69n,
+            nonce: 0n,
+            preVerificationGas: 6942069n,
+            sender: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            signature: '0x',
+            verificationGasLimit: 6942069n,
+          },
+          {
+            chainId: 1,
+            entryPointAddress: '0x4337084D9E255Ff0702461CF8895CE9E3b5Ff108',
+          },
+        ),
+      ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+        `
+        {
+          "domain": {
+            "chainId": 1,
+            "name": "ERC4337",
+            "verifyingContract": "0x4337084D9E255Ff0702461CF8895CE9E3b5Ff108",
+            "version": "1",
+          },
+          "message": {
+            "accountGasLimits": "0x0000000000000000000000000069ed750000000000000000000000000069ed75",
+            "callData": "0x",
+            "gasFees": "0x0000000000000000000000000000004500000000000000000000000000010f2c",
+            "initCode": "0x",
+            "nonce": 0n,
+            "paymasterAndData": "0x",
+            "preVerificationGas": 6942069n,
+            "sender": "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
+            "signature": "0x",
+          },
+          "primaryType": "PackedUserOperation",
+          "types": {
+            "PackedUserOperation": [
+              {
+                "name": "sender",
+                "type": "address",
+              },
+              {
+                "name": "nonce",
+                "type": "uint256",
+              },
+              {
+                "name": "initCode",
+                "type": "bytes",
+              },
+              {
+                "name": "callData",
+                "type": "bytes",
+              },
+              {
+                "name": "accountGasLimits",
+                "type": "bytes32",
+              },
+              {
+                "name": "preVerificationGas",
+                "type": "uint256",
+              },
+              {
+                "name": "gasFees",
+                "type": "bytes32",
+              },
+              {
+                "name": "paymasterAndData",
+                "type": "bytes",
+              },
+            ],
+          },
+        }
+      `,
+      )
+    })
+
+    test('args: authorization', () => {
+      expect(
+        UserOperation.toTypedData(
+          {
+            callData: '0x',
+            callGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            maxFeePerGas: 69420n,
+            maxPriorityFeePerGas: 69n,
+            nonce: 0n,
+            preVerificationGas: 6942069n,
+            sender: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            signature: '0x',
+            verificationGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            paymaster: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            paymasterVerificationGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            paymasterPostOpGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            paymasterData: '0xdeadbeef',
+            factory: '0x7702',
+            factoryData: '0xdeadbeef',
+            authorization: {
+              address: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+              chainId: 1,
+              nonce: 0n,
+              yParity: 0,
+              r: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001',
+              s: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002',
+            },
+          },
+          {
+            chainId: 1,
+            entryPointAddress: '0x4337084D9E255Ff0702461CF8895CE9E3b5Ff108',
+          },
+        ),
+      ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+        `
+        {
+          "domain": {
+            "chainId": 1,
+            "name": "ERC4337",
+            "verifyingContract": "0x4337084D9E255Ff0702461CF8895CE9E3b5Ff108",
+            "version": "1",
+          },
+          "message": {
+            "accountGasLimits": "0x0000000000000000000000000069ed750000000000000000000000000069ed75",
+            "callData": "0x",
+            "gasFees": "0x0000000000000000000000000000004500000000000000000000000000010f2c",
+            "initCode": "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890deadbeef",
+            "nonce": 0n,
+            "paymasterAndData": "0x12345678901234567890123456789012345678900000000000000000000000000069ed750000000000000000000000000069ed75deadbeef",
+            "preVerificationGas": 6942069n,
+            "sender": "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
+            "signature": "0x",
+          },
+          "primaryType": "PackedUserOperation",
+          "types": {
+            "PackedUserOperation": [
+              {
+                "name": "sender",
+                "type": "address",
+              },
+              {
+                "name": "nonce",
+                "type": "uint256",
+              },
+              {
+                "name": "initCode",
+                "type": "bytes",
+              },
+              {
+                "name": "callData",
+                "type": "bytes",
+              },
+              {
+                "name": "accountGasLimits",
+                "type": "bytes32",
+              },
+              {
+                "name": "preVerificationGas",
+                "type": "uint256",
+              },
+              {
+                "name": "gasFees",
+                "type": "bytes32",
+              },
+              {
+                "name": "paymasterAndData",
+                "type": "bytes",
+              },
+            ],
+          },
+        }
+      `,
+      )
+
+      expect(
+        UserOperation.toTypedData(
+          {
+            callData: '0x',
+            callGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            maxFeePerGas: 69420n,
+            maxPriorityFeePerGas: 69n,
+            nonce: 0n,
+            preVerificationGas: 6942069n,
+            sender: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            signature: '0x',
+            verificationGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            paymaster: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+            paymasterVerificationGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            paymasterPostOpGasLimit: 6942069n,
+            paymasterData: '0xdeadbeef',
+            factory: '0x7702',
+            authorization: {
+              address: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+              chainId: 1,
+              nonce: 0n,
+              yParity: 0,
+              r: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001',
+              s: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002',
+            },
+          },
+          {
+            chainId: 1,
+            entryPointAddress: '0x4337084D9E255Ff0702461CF8895CE9E3b5Ff108',
+          },
+        ),
+      ).toMatchInlineSnapshot(
+        `
+        {
+          "domain": {
+            "chainId": 1,
+            "name": "ERC4337",
+            "verifyingContract": "0x4337084D9E255Ff0702461CF8895CE9E3b5Ff108",
+            "version": "1",
+          },
+          "message": {
+            "accountGasLimits": "0x0000000000000000000000000069ed750000000000000000000000000069ed75",
+            "callData": "0x",
+            "gasFees": "0x0000000000000000000000000000004500000000000000000000000000010f2c",
+            "initCode": "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
+            "nonce": 0n,
+            "paymasterAndData": "0x12345678901234567890123456789012345678900000000000000000000000000069ed750000000000000000000000000069ed75deadbeef",
+            "preVerificationGas": 6942069n,
+            "sender": "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
+            "signature": "0x",
+          },
+          "primaryType": "PackedUserOperation",
+          "types": {
+            "PackedUserOperation": [
+              {
+                "name": "sender",
+                "type": "address",
+              },
+              {
+                "name": "nonce",
+                "type": "uint256",
+              },
+              {
+                "name": "initCode",
+                "type": "bytes",
+              },
+              {
+                "name": "callData",
+                "type": "bytes",
+              },
+              {
+                "name": "accountGasLimits",
+                "type": "bytes32",
+              },
+              {
+                "name": "preVerificationGas",
+                "type": "uint256",
+              },
+              {
+                "name": "gasFees",
+                "type": "bytes32",
+              },
+              {
+                "name": "paymasterAndData",
+                "type": "bytes",
+              },
+            ],
+          },
+        }
+      `,
+      )
+    })
+  })
+})
+
+describe('v0.8 authorization round-trip', () => {
+  const userOperation = {
+    authorization: {
+      address: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+      chainId: 1,
+      nonce: 0n,
+      yParity: 0,
+      r: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001',
+      s: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002',
+    },
+    callData: '0xdeadbeef',
+    callGasLimit: 300_000n,
+    maxFeePerGas: 100_000n,
+    maxPriorityFeePerGas: 100_000n,
+    nonce: 0n,
+    preVerificationGas: 100_000n,
+    sender: '0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890',
+    signature: '0x',
+    verificationGasLimit: 100_000n,
+  } as const satisfies UserOperation.UserOperation<'0.8', true>
+
+  test('toRpc serializes authorization', () => {
+    const rpc = UserOperation.toRpc(userOperation) as UserOperation.Rpc<'0.8'>
+    expect(rpc.authorization).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+      {
+        "address": "0x1234567890123456789012345678901234567890",
+        "chainId": "0x1",
+        "nonce": "0x0",
+        "r": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
+        "s": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
+        "yParity": "0x0",
+      }
+    `)
+  })
+
+  test('fromRpc parses authorization', () => {
+    const rpc = UserOperation.toRpc(userOperation) as UserOperation.Rpc<'0.8'>
+    const parsed = UserOperation.fromRpc(rpc) as UserOperation.UserOperation<
+      '0.8',
+      true
+    >
+    expect(parsed.authorization).toEqual(userOperation.authorization)
+  })
+
+  test('round-trip preserves authorization', () => {
+    const rpc = UserOperation.toRpc(userOperation)
+    const parsed = UserOperation.fromRpc(rpc)
+    expect(parsed).toEqual(userOperation)
+  })
+
+  test('toRpc omits authorization when absent', () => {
+    const { authorization: _omit, ...rest } = userOperation
+    const rpc = UserOperation.toRpc(rest)
+    expect('authorization' in rpc).toBe(false)
+  })
+})