orcaq 1.0.32 → 1.1.1

package/.output/server/node_modules/mysql2/lib/packets/packet.js

@@ -0,0 +1,978 @@
+// This file was modified by Oracle on June 1, 2021.
+// A comment describing some changes in the strict default SQL mode regarding
+// non-standard dates was introduced.
+// Modifications copyright (c) 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+
+'use strict';
+
+const ErrorCodeToName = require('../constants/errors.js');
+const NativeBuffer = require('buffer').Buffer;
+const Long = require('long');
+const StringParser = require('../parsers/string.js');
+const Types = require('../constants/types.js');
+const INVALID_DATE = new Date(NaN);
+
+// this is nearly duplicate of previous function so generated code is not slower
+// due to "if (dateStrings)" branching
+const pad = '000000000000';
+function leftPad(num, value) {
+  const s = value.toString();
+  // if we don't need to pad
+  if (s.length >= num) {
+    return s;
+  }
+  return (pad + s).slice(-num);
+}
+
+// The whole reason parse* function below exist
+// is because String creation is relatively expensive (at least with V8), and if we have
+// a buffer with "12345" content ideally we would like to bypass intermediate
+// "12345" string creation and directly build 12345 number out of
+// <Buffer 31 32 33 34 35> data.
+// In my benchmarks the difference is ~25M 8-digit numbers per second vs
+// 4.5 M using Number(packet.readLengthCodedString())
+// not used when size is close to max precision as series of *10 accumulate error
+// and approximate result mihgt be diffreent from (approximate as well) Number(bigNumStringValue))
+// In the futire node version if speed difference is smaller parse* functions might be removed
+// don't consider them as Packet public API
+
+const minus = '-'.charCodeAt(0);
+const plus = '+'.charCodeAt(0);
+
+// TODO: handle E notation
+const dot = '.'.charCodeAt(0);
+const exponent = 'e'.charCodeAt(0);
+const exponentCapital = 'E'.charCodeAt(0);
+
+class Packet {
+  constructor(id, buffer, start, end) {
+    // hot path, enable checks when testing only
+    // if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buffer) || typeof start == 'undefined' || typeof end == 'undefined')
+    //  throw new Error('invalid packet');
+    this.sequenceId = id;
+    this.numPackets = 1;
+    this.buffer = buffer;
+    this.start = start;
+    this.offset = start + 4;
+    this.end = end;
+  }
+
+  // ==============================
+  // readers
+  // ==============================
+  reset() {
+    this.offset = this.start + 4;
+  }
+
+  length() {
+    return this.end - this.start;
+  }
+
+  slice() {
+    return this.buffer.slice(this.start, this.end);
+  }
+
+  dump() {
+    console.log(
+      [this.buffer.asciiSlice(this.start, this.end)],
+      this.buffer.slice(this.start, this.end),
+      this.length(),
+      this.sequenceId
+    );
+  }
+
+  haveMoreData() {
+    return this.end > this.offset;
+  }
+
+  skip(num) {
+    this.offset += num;
+  }
+
+  readInt8() {
+    return this.buffer[this.offset++];
+  }
+
+  readInt16() {
+    this.offset += 2;
+    return this.buffer.readUInt16LE(this.offset - 2);
+  }
+
+  readInt24() {
+    return this.readInt16() + (this.readInt8() << 16);
+  }
+
+  readInt32() {
+    this.offset += 4;
+    return this.buffer.readUInt32LE(this.offset - 4);
+  }
+
+  readSInt8() {
+    return this.buffer.readInt8(this.offset++);
+  }
+
+  readSInt16() {
+    this.offset += 2;
+    return this.buffer.readInt16LE(this.offset - 2);
+  }
+
+  readSInt32() {
+    this.offset += 4;
+    return this.buffer.readInt32LE(this.offset - 4);
+  }
+
+  readInt64JSNumber() {
+    const word0 = this.readInt32();
+    const word1 = this.readInt32();
+    const l = new Long(word0, word1, true);
+    return l.toNumber();
+  }
+
+  readSInt64JSNumber() {
+    const word0 = this.readInt32();
+    const word1 = this.readInt32();
+    if (!(word1 & 0x80000000)) {
+      return word0 + 0x100000000 * word1;
+    }
+    const l = new Long(word0, word1, false);
+    return l.toNumber();
+  }
+
+  readInt64String() {
+    const word0 = this.readInt32();
+    const word1 = this.readInt32();
+    const res = new Long(word0, word1, true);
+    return res.toString();
+  }
+
+  readSInt64String() {
+    const word0 = this.readInt32();
+    const word1 = this.readInt32();
+    const res = new Long(word0, word1, false);
+    return res.toString();
+  }
+
+  readInt64() {
+    const word0 = this.readInt32();
+    const word1 = this.readInt32();
+    const res = new Long(word0, word1, true);
+    const resNumber = res.toNumber();
+    return Number.isSafeInteger(resNumber) ? resNumber : res.toString();
+  }
+
+  readSInt64() {
+    const word0 = this.readInt32();
+    const word1 = this.readInt32();
+    const res = new Long(word0, word1, false);
+    const resNumber = res.toNumber();
+    return Number.isSafeInteger(resNumber) ? resNumber : res.toString();
+  }
+
+  isEOF() {
+    return this.buffer[this.offset] === 0xfe && this.length() < 13;
+  }
+
+  eofStatusFlags() {
+    return this.buffer.readInt16LE(this.offset + 3);
+  }
+
+  eofWarningCount() {
+    return this.buffer.readInt16LE(this.offset + 1);
+  }
+
+  readLengthCodedNumber(bigNumberStrings, signed) {
+    const byte1 = this.buffer[this.offset++];
+    if (byte1 < 251) {
+      return byte1;
+    }
+    return this.readLengthCodedNumberExt(byte1, bigNumberStrings, signed);
+  }
+
+  readLengthCodedNumberSigned(bigNumberStrings) {
+    return this.readLengthCodedNumber(bigNumberStrings, true);
+  }
+
+  readLengthCodedNumberExt(tag, bigNumberStrings, signed) {
+    let word0, word1;
+    let res;
+    if (tag === 0xfb) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    if (tag === 0xfc) {
+      return this.readInt8() + (this.readInt8() << 8);
+    }
+    if (tag === 0xfd) {
+      return this.readInt8() + (this.readInt8() << 8) + (this.readInt8() << 16);
+    }
+    if (tag === 0xfe) {
+      // TODO: check version
+      // Up to MySQL 3.22, 0xfe was followed by a 4-byte integer.
+      word0 = this.readInt32();
+      word1 = this.readInt32();
+      if (word1 === 0) {
+        return word0; // don't convert to float if possible
+      }
+      if (word1 < 2097152) {
+        // max exact float point int, 2^52 / 2^32
+        return word1 * 0x100000000 + word0;
+      }
+      res = new Long(word0, word1, !signed); // Long need unsigned
+      const resNumber = res.toNumber();
+      const resString = res.toString();
+      if (bigNumberStrings || !Number.isSafeInteger(resNumber)) {
+        return resString;
+      }
+      return resNumber;
+    }
+
+    console.trace();
+    throw new Error(`Should not reach here: ${tag}`);
+  }
+
+  readFloat() {
+    const res = this.buffer.readFloatLE(this.offset);
+    this.offset += 4;
+    return res;
+  }
+
+  readDouble() {
+    const res = this.buffer.readDoubleLE(this.offset);
+    this.offset += 8;
+    return res;
+  }
+
+  readBuffer(len) {
+    if (typeof len === 'undefined') {
+      len = this.end - this.offset;
+    }
+    this.offset += len;
+    return this.buffer.slice(this.offset - len, this.offset);
+  }
+
+  // DATE, DATETIME and TIMESTAMP
+  readDateTime(timezone) {
+    if (!timezone || timezone === 'Z' || timezone === 'local') {
+      const length = this.readInt8();
+      if (length === 0xfb) {
+        return null;
+      }
+      let y = 0;
+      let m = 0;
+      let d = 0;
+      let H = 0;
+      let M = 0;
+      let S = 0;
+      let ms = 0;
+      if (length > 3) {
+        y = this.readInt16();
+        m = this.readInt8();
+        d = this.readInt8();
+      }
+      if (length > 6) {
+        H = this.readInt8();
+        M = this.readInt8();
+        S = this.readInt8();
+      }
+      if (length > 10) {
+        ms = this.readInt32() / 1000;
+      }
+      // NO_ZERO_DATE mode and NO_ZERO_IN_DATE mode are part of the strict
+      // default SQL mode used by MySQL 8.0. This means that non-standard
+      // dates like '0000-00-00' become NULL. For older versions and other
+      // possible MySQL flavours we still need to account for the
+      // non-standard behaviour.
+      if (y + m + d + H + M + S + ms === 0) {
+        return INVALID_DATE;
+      }
+      if (timezone === 'Z') {
+        return new Date(Date.UTC(y, m - 1, d, H, M, S, ms));
+      }
+      return new Date(y, m - 1, d, H, M, S, ms);
+    }
+    let str = this.readDateTimeString(6, 'T', null);
+    if (!str) {
+      return INVALID_DATE;
+    }
+    if (str.length === 10) {
+      str += 'T00:00:00';
+    }
+    return new Date(str + timezone);
+  }
+
+  readDateTimeString(decimals, timeSep, columnType) {
+    const length = this.readInt8();
+    let y = 0;
+    let m = 0;
+    let d = 0;
+    let H = 0;
+    let M = 0;
+    let S = 0;
+    let ms = 0;
+    let str;
+    if (length > 3) {
+      y = this.readInt16();
+      m = this.readInt8();
+      d = this.readInt8();
+      str = [leftPad(4, y), leftPad(2, m), leftPad(2, d)].join('-');
+    }
+    if (length > 6) {
+      H = this.readInt8();
+      M = this.readInt8();
+      S = this.readInt8();
+      str += `${timeSep || ' '}${[
+        leftPad(2, H),
+        leftPad(2, M),
+        leftPad(2, S),
+      ].join(':')}`;
+    } else if (columnType === Types.DATETIME) {
+      str += ' 00:00:00';
+    }
+    if (length > 10) {
+      ms = this.readInt32();
+      str += '.';
+      if (decimals) {
+        ms = leftPad(6, ms);
+        if (ms.length > decimals) {
+          ms = ms.substring(0, decimals); // rounding is done at the MySQL side, only 0 are here
+        }
+      }
+      str += ms;
+    }
+    return str;
+  }
+
+  // TIME - value as a string, Can be negative
+  readTimeString(convertTtoMs) {
+    const length = this.readInt8();
+    if (length === 0) {
+      return '00:00:00';
+    }
+    const sign = this.readInt8() ? -1 : 1; // 'isNegative' flag byte
+    let d = 0;
+    let H = 0;
+    let M = 0;
+    let S = 0;
+    let ms = 0;
+    if (length > 6) {
+      d = this.readInt32();
+      H = this.readInt8();
+      M = this.readInt8();
+      S = this.readInt8();
+    }
+    if (length > 10) {
+      ms = this.readInt32();
+    }
+    if (convertTtoMs) {
+      H += d * 24;
+      M += H * 60;
+      S += M * 60;
+      ms += S * 1000;
+      ms *= sign;
+      return ms;
+    }
+    // Format follows mySQL TIME format ([-][h]hh:mm:ss[.u[u[u[u[u[u]]]]]])
+    // For positive times below 24 hours, this makes it equal to ISO 8601 times
+    return (
+      (sign === -1 ? '-' : '') +
+      [leftPad(2, d * 24 + H), leftPad(2, M), leftPad(2, S)].join(':') +
+      (ms ? `.${ms}`.replace(/0+$/, '') : '')
+    );
+  }
+
+  readLengthCodedString(encoding) {
+    const len = this.readLengthCodedNumber();
+    // TODO: check manually first byte here to avoid polymorphic return type?
+    if (len === null) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    this.offset += len;
+    // TODO: Use characterSetCode to get proper encoding
+    // https://github.com/sidorares/node-mysql2/pull/374
+    return StringParser.decode(
+      this.buffer,
+      encoding,
+      this.offset - len,
+      this.offset
+    );
+  }
+
+  readLengthCodedBuffer() {
+    const len = this.readLengthCodedNumber();
+    if (len === null) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    return this.readBuffer(len);
+  }
+
+  readNullTerminatedString(encoding) {
+    const start = this.offset;
+    let end = this.offset;
+    while (end < this.end && this.buffer[end] !== 0x00) {
+      end = end + 1;
+    }
+    this.offset = end + 1;
+    return StringParser.decode(this.buffer, encoding, start, end);
+  }
+
+  // TODO reuse?
+  readString(len, encoding) {
+    if (typeof len === 'string' && typeof encoding === 'undefined') {
+      encoding = len;
+      len = undefined;
+    }
+    if (typeof len === 'undefined') {
+      len = this.end - this.offset;
+    }
+    this.offset += len;
+    return StringParser.decode(
+      this.buffer,
+      encoding,
+      this.offset - len,
+      this.offset
+    );
+  }
+
+  parseInt(len, supportBigNumbers) {
+    if (len === null) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    if (len >= 14 && !supportBigNumbers) {
+      const s = this.buffer.toString('ascii', this.offset, this.offset + len);
+      this.offset += len;
+      return Number(s);
+    }
+    let result = 0;
+    const start = this.offset;
+    const end = this.offset + len;
+    let sign = 1;
+    if (len === 0) {
+      return 0; // TODO: assert? exception?
+    }
+    if (this.buffer[this.offset] === minus) {
+      this.offset++;
+      sign = -1;
+    }
+    // max precise int is 9007199254740992
+    let str;
+    const numDigits = end - this.offset;
+    if (supportBigNumbers) {
+      if (numDigits >= 15) {
+        str = this.readString(end - this.offset, 'binary');
+        result = parseInt(str, 10);
+        if (Number.isSafeInteger(sign * result)) {
+          return sign * result;
+        }
+        return sign === -1 ? `-${str}` : str;
+      }
+      if (numDigits > 16) {
+        str = this.readString(end - this.offset);
+        return sign === -1 ? `-${str}` : str;
+      }
+    }
+    if (this.buffer[this.offset] === plus) {
+      this.offset++; // just ignore
+    }
+    while (this.offset < end) {
+      result *= 10;
+      result += this.buffer[this.offset] - 48;
+      this.offset++;
+    }
+    const num = result * sign;
+    if (!supportBigNumbers) {
+      return num;
+    }
+    if (Number.isSafeInteger(num)) {
+      return num;
+    }
+    return this.buffer.toString('ascii', start, end);
+  }
+
+  // note that if value of inputNumberAsString is bigger than MAX_SAFE_INTEGER
+  // ( or smaller than MIN_SAFE_INTEGER ) the parseIntNoBigCheck result might be
+  // different from what you would get from Number(inputNumberAsString)
+  // String(parseIntNoBigCheck) <> String(Number(inputNumberAsString)) <> inputNumberAsString
+  parseIntNoBigCheck(len) {
+    if (len === null) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    let result = 0;
+    const end = this.offset + len;
+    let sign = 1;
+    if (len === 0) {
+      return 0; // TODO: assert? exception?
+    }
+    if (this.buffer[this.offset] === minus) {
+      this.offset++;
+      sign = -1;
+    }
+    if (this.buffer[this.offset] === plus) {
+      this.offset++; // just ignore
+    }
+    while (this.offset < end) {
+      result *= 10;
+      result += this.buffer[this.offset] - 48;
+      this.offset++;
+    }
+    return result * sign;
+  }
+
+  // adapted from https://github.com/mysqljs/mysql/blob/dc9c152a87ec51a1f647447268917243d2eab1fd/lib/protocol/Parser.js
+  parseGeometryValue() {
+    const buffer = this.readLengthCodedBuffer();
+    let offset = 4;
+    if (buffer === null || !buffer.length) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    const bufferLength = buffer.length;
+    function parseGeometry() {
+      let x, y, i, j, numPoints, numRings, num, line;
+      let result = null;
+      if (offset + 5 > bufferLength) {
+        return null;
+      }
+      const byteOrder = buffer.readUInt8(offset);
+      offset += 1;
+      const wkbType = byteOrder
+        ? buffer.readUInt32LE(offset)
+        : buffer.readUInt32BE(offset);
+      offset += 4;
+      switch (wkbType) {
+        case 1: // WKBPoint
+          if (offset + 16 > bufferLength) {
+            return null;
+          }
+          x = byteOrder
+            ? buffer.readDoubleLE(offset)
+            : buffer.readDoubleBE(offset);
+          offset += 8;
+          y = byteOrder
+            ? buffer.readDoubleLE(offset)
+            : buffer.readDoubleBE(offset);
+          offset += 8;
+          result = { x: x, y: y };
+          break;
+        case 2: // WKBLineString
+          if (offset + 4 > bufferLength) {
+            return null;
+          }
+          numPoints = byteOrder
+            ? buffer.readUInt32LE(offset)
+            : buffer.readUInt32BE(offset);
+          offset += 4;
+          if (numPoints > (bufferLength - offset) / 16) {
+            return null;
+          }
+          result = [];
+          for (i = numPoints; i > 0; i--) {
+            if (offset + 16 > bufferLength) {
+              break;
+            }
+            x = byteOrder
+              ? buffer.readDoubleLE(offset)
+              : buffer.readDoubleBE(offset);
+            offset += 8;
+            y = byteOrder
+              ? buffer.readDoubleLE(offset)
+              : buffer.readDoubleBE(offset);
+            offset += 8;
+            result.push({ x: x, y: y });
+          }
+          break;
+        case 3: // WKBPolygon
+          if (offset + 4 > bufferLength) {
+            return null;
+          }
+          numRings = byteOrder
+            ? buffer.readUInt32LE(offset)
+            : buffer.readUInt32BE(offset);
+          offset += 4;
+          if (numRings > (bufferLength - offset) / 4) {
+            return null;
+          }
+          result = [];
+          for (i = numRings; i > 0; i--) {
+            if (offset + 4 > bufferLength) {
+              break;
+            }
+            numPoints = byteOrder
+              ? buffer.readUInt32LE(offset)
+              : buffer.readUInt32BE(offset);
+            offset += 4;
+            line = [];
+            for (j = numPoints; j > 0; j--) {
+              if (offset + 16 > bufferLength) {
+                break;
+              }
+              x = byteOrder
+                ? buffer.readDoubleLE(offset)
+                : buffer.readDoubleBE(offset);
+              offset += 8;
+              y = byteOrder
+                ? buffer.readDoubleLE(offset)
+                : buffer.readDoubleBE(offset);
+              offset += 8;
+              line.push({ x: x, y: y });
+            }
+            result.push(line);
+          }
+          break;
+        case 4: // WKBMultiPoint
+        case 5: // WKBMultiLineString
+        case 6: // WKBMultiPolygon
+        case 7: // WKBGeometryCollection
+          if (offset + 4 > bufferLength) {
+            return null;
+          }
+          num = byteOrder
+            ? buffer.readUInt32LE(offset)
+            : buffer.readUInt32BE(offset);
+          offset += 4;
+          if (num > (bufferLength - offset) / 9) {
+            return null;
+          }
+          result = [];
+          for (i = num; i > 0; i--) {
+            result.push(parseGeometry());
+          }
+          break;
+      }
+      return result;
+    }
+    return parseGeometry();
+  }
+
+  parseVector() {
+    const bufLen = this.readLengthCodedNumber();
+    const vectorEnd = this.offset + bufLen;
+    const result = [];
+    while (this.offset < vectorEnd && this.offset < this.end) {
+      result.push(this.readFloat());
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  parseDate(timezone) {
+    const strLen = this.readLengthCodedNumber();
+    if (strLen === null) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    if (strLen !== 10) {
+      // we expect only YYYY-MM-DD here.
+      // if for some reason it's not the case return invalid date
+      return new Date(NaN);
+    }
+    const y = this.parseInt(4);
+    this.offset++; // -
+    const m = this.parseInt(2);
+    this.offset++; // -
+    const d = this.parseInt(2);
+    if (!timezone || timezone === 'local') {
+      return new Date(y, m - 1, d);
+    }
+    if (timezone === 'Z') {
+      return new Date(Date.UTC(y, m - 1, d));
+    }
+    return new Date(
+      `${leftPad(4, y)}-${leftPad(2, m)}-${leftPad(2, d)}T00:00:00${timezone}`
+    );
+  }
+
+  parseDateTime(timezone) {
+    const str = this.readLengthCodedString('binary');
+    if (str === null) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    if (!timezone || timezone === 'local') {
+      return new Date(str);
+    }
+    return new Date(`${str}${timezone}`);
+  }
+
+  parseFloat(len) {
+    if (len === null) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    if (len === 0) {
+      return 0; // TODO: assert? exception?
+    }
+
+    // For numbers with many digits (>17), use built-in parseFloat to avoid
+    // precision loss from accumulated rounding errors in repeated *10 operations.
+    // This fixes issues #2928 (MAX_VALUE doubles) and #3690 (DECIMAL(36,18))
+    // where very large numbers or numbers with many fractional digits lose precision.
+    // The threshold of 17 is based on IEEE 754 double precision (~15-17 significant digits).
+    // Testing shows minimal performance impact as most real-world numbers are shorter.
+    if (len > 17) {
+      const str = this.buffer.toString('utf8', this.offset, this.offset + len);
+      this.offset += len;
+      return Number.parseFloat(str);
+    }
+
+    let result = 0;
+    const end = this.offset + len;
+    let factor = 1;
+    let pastDot = false;
+    let charCode = 0;
+    if (this.buffer[this.offset] === minus) {
+      this.offset++;
+      factor = -1;
+    }
+    if (this.buffer[this.offset] === plus) {
+      this.offset++; // just ignore
+    }
+    while (this.offset < end) {
+      charCode = this.buffer[this.offset];
+      if (charCode === dot) {
+        pastDot = true;
+        this.offset++;
+      } else if (charCode === exponent || charCode === exponentCapital) {
+        // Scientific notation detected - bail out to parseFloat for exact match.
+        // Manual calculation with Math.pow(10, exp) cannot match parseFloat()
+        // exactly for most non-zero exponents due to accumulated rounding errors.
+        const start = end - len;
+        const str = this.buffer.toString('utf8', start, end);
+        this.offset = end;
+        return Number.parseFloat(str);
+      } else {
+        result *= 10;
+        result += this.buffer[this.offset] - 48;
+        this.offset++;
+        if (pastDot) {
+          factor = factor * 10;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return result / factor;
+  }
+
+  parseLengthCodedIntNoBigCheck() {
+    return this.parseIntNoBigCheck(this.readLengthCodedNumber());
+  }
+
+  parseLengthCodedInt(supportBigNumbers) {
+    return this.parseInt(this.readLengthCodedNumber(), supportBigNumbers);
+  }
+
+  parseLengthCodedIntString() {
+    return this.readLengthCodedString('binary');
+  }
+
+  parseLengthCodedFloat() {
+    return this.parseFloat(this.readLengthCodedNumber());
+  }
+
+  peekByte() {
+    return this.buffer[this.offset];
+  }
+
+  // OxFE is often used as "Alt" flag - not ok, not error.
+  // For example, it's first byte of AuthSwitchRequest
+  isAlt() {
+    return this.peekByte() === 0xfe;
+  }
+
+  isError() {
+    return this.peekByte() === 0xff;
+  }
+
+  asError(encoding) {
+    this.reset();
+    this.readInt8(); // fieldCount
+    const errorCode = this.readInt16();
+    let sqlState = '';
+    if (this.buffer[this.offset] === 0x23) {
+      this.skip(1);
+      sqlState = this.readBuffer(5).toString();
+    }
+    const message = this.readString(undefined, encoding);
+    const err = new Error(message);
+    err.code = ErrorCodeToName[errorCode];
+    err.errno = errorCode;
+    err.sqlState = sqlState;
+    err.sqlMessage = message;
+    return err;
+  }
+
+  writeInt32(n) {
+    this.buffer.writeUInt32LE(n, this.offset);
+    this.offset += 4;
+  }
+
+  writeInt24(n) {
+    this.writeInt8(n & 0xff);
+    this.writeInt16(n >> 8);
+  }
+
+  writeInt16(n) {
+    this.buffer.writeUInt16LE(n, this.offset);
+    this.offset += 2;
+  }
+
+  writeInt8(n) {
+    this.buffer.writeUInt8(n, this.offset);
+    this.offset++;
+  }
+
+  writeDouble(n) {
+    this.buffer.writeDoubleLE(n, this.offset);
+    this.offset += 8;
+  }
+
+  writeBuffer(b) {
+    b.copy(this.buffer, this.offset);
+    this.offset += b.length;
+  }
+
+  writeNull() {
+    this.buffer[this.offset] = 0xfb;
+    this.offset++;
+  }
+
+  // TODO: refactor following three?
+  writeNullTerminatedString(s, encoding) {
+    const buf = StringParser.encode(s, encoding);
+    this.buffer.length && buf.copy(this.buffer, this.offset);
+    this.offset += buf.length;
+    this.writeInt8(0);
+  }
+
+  writeString(s, encoding) {
+    if (s === null) {
+      this.writeInt8(0xfb);
+      return;
+    }
+    if (s.length === 0) {
+      return;
+    }
+    // const bytes = Buffer.byteLength(s, 'utf8');
+    // this.buffer.write(s, this.offset, bytes, 'utf8');
+    // this.offset += bytes;
+    const buf = StringParser.encode(s, encoding);
+    this.buffer.length && buf.copy(this.buffer, this.offset);
+    this.offset += buf.length;
+  }
+
+  writeLengthCodedString(s, encoding) {
+    const buf = StringParser.encode(s, encoding);
+    this.writeLengthCodedNumber(buf.length);
+    this.buffer.length && buf.copy(this.buffer, this.offset);
+    this.offset += buf.length;
+  }
+
+  writeLengthCodedBuffer(b) {
+    this.writeLengthCodedNumber(b.length);
+    b.copy(this.buffer, this.offset);
+    this.offset += b.length;
+  }
+
+  writeLengthCodedNumber(n) {
+    if (n < 0xfb) {
+      return this.writeInt8(n);
+    }
+    if (n < 0xffff) {
+      this.writeInt8(0xfc);
+      return this.writeInt16(n);
+    }
+    if (n < 0xffffff) {
+      this.writeInt8(0xfd);
+      return this.writeInt24(n);
+    }
+    if (n === null) {
+      return this.writeInt8(0xfb);
+    }
+    this.writeInt8(0xfe);
+    this.buffer.writeUInt32LE(n >>> 0, this.offset);
+    this.offset += 4;
+    this.buffer.writeUInt32LE(Math.floor(n / 0x100000000), this.offset);
+    this.offset += 4;
+    return this.offset;
+  }
+
+  writeDate(d, timezone) {
+    this.buffer.writeUInt8(11, this.offset);
+    if (!timezone || timezone === 'local') {
+      this.buffer.writeUInt16LE(d.getFullYear(), this.offset + 1);
+      this.buffer.writeUInt8(d.getMonth() + 1, this.offset + 3);
+      this.buffer.writeUInt8(d.getDate(), this.offset + 4);
+      this.buffer.writeUInt8(d.getHours(), this.offset + 5);
+      this.buffer.writeUInt8(d.getMinutes(), this.offset + 6);
+      this.buffer.writeUInt8(d.getSeconds(), this.offset + 7);
+      this.buffer.writeUInt32LE(d.getMilliseconds() * 1000, this.offset + 8);
+    } else {
+      if (timezone !== 'Z') {
+        const offset =
+          (timezone[0] === '-' ? -1 : 1) *
+          (parseInt(timezone.substring(1, 3), 10) * 60 +
+            parseInt(timezone.substring(4), 10));
+        if (offset !== 0) {
+          d = new Date(d.getTime() + 60000 * offset);
+        }
+      }
+      this.buffer.writeUInt16LE(d.getUTCFullYear(), this.offset + 1);
+      this.buffer.writeUInt8(d.getUTCMonth() + 1, this.offset + 3);
+      this.buffer.writeUInt8(d.getUTCDate(), this.offset + 4);
+      this.buffer.writeUInt8(d.getUTCHours(), this.offset + 5);
+      this.buffer.writeUInt8(d.getUTCMinutes(), this.offset + 6);
+      this.buffer.writeUInt8(d.getUTCSeconds(), this.offset + 7);
+      this.buffer.writeUInt32LE(d.getUTCMilliseconds() * 1000, this.offset + 8);
+    }
+    this.offset += 12;
+  }
+
+  writeHeader(sequenceId) {
+    const offset = this.offset;
+    this.offset = 0;
+    this.writeInt24(this.buffer.length - 4);
+    this.writeInt8(sequenceId);
+    this.offset = offset;
+  }
+
+  clone() {
+    return new Packet(this.sequenceId, this.buffer, this.start, this.end);
+  }
+
+  type() {
+    if (this.isEOF()) {
+      return 'EOF';
+    }
+    if (this.isError()) {
+      return 'Error';
+    }
+    if (this.buffer[this.offset] === 0) {
+      return 'maybeOK'; // could be other packet types as well
+    }
+    return '';
+  }
+
+  static lengthCodedNumberLength(n) {
+    if (n < 0xfb) {
+      return 1;
+    }
+    if (n < 0xffff) {
+      return 3;
+    }
+    if (n < 0xffffff) {
+      return 5;
+    }
+    return 9;
+  }
+
+  static lengthCodedStringLength(str, encoding) {
+    const buf = StringParser.encode(str, encoding);
+    const slen = buf.length;
+    return Packet.lengthCodedNumberLength(slen) + slen;
+  }
+
+  static MockBuffer() {
+    const noop = function () {};
+    const res = Buffer.alloc(0);
+    for (const op in NativeBuffer.prototype) {
+      if (typeof res[op] === 'function') {
+        res[op] = noop;
+      }
+    }
+    return res;
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = Packet;