ops-toolkit 1.2.0 → 1.2.2

package/docs/ARCHITECTURE.md

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+# Ops Toolkit 架构文档
+
+## 概述
+
+Ops Toolkit 是一个现代化的 DevOps CLI 工具包，采用模块化架构设计，提供系统监控、日志管理、部署工具等功能。
+
+## 系统架构
+
+### 整体架构图
+
+```plantuml
+@startuml
+!theme plain
+skinparam backgroundColor #F8F9FA
+skinparam rectangle {
+    BorderColor #2C3E50
+    BackgroundColor #ECF0F1
+}
+skinparam package {
+    BorderColor #3498DB
+    BackgroundColor #EBF5FB
+}
+
+package "CLI 入口层" {
+    [bin/ops-toolkit.ts] as bin
+    [src/index.ts] as index
+}
+
+package "CLI 核心层" {
+    [src/cli/app.ts] as cli_app
+    [src/cli/command-registry.ts] as registry
+    [src/cli/command-discovery.ts] as discovery
+}
+
+package "命令层" {
+    [src/commands/monitor/] as monitor_cmd
+    [src/commands/logs/] as logs_cmd
+    [src/commands/deploy/] as deploy_cmd
+    [src/commands/system/] as system_cmd
+}
+
+package "工具层" {
+    [src/utils/logger.ts] as logger
+    [src/utils/config.ts] as config
+    [src/utils/error-handlers.ts] as error_handler
+    [src/utils/error-reporter.ts] as error_reporter
+    [src/utils/system.ts] as system_utils
+}
+
+package "类型定义" {
+    [src/types/commands.ts] as types_commands
+    [src/types/ui.ts] as types_ui
+    [src/types/system.ts] as types_system
+}
+
+bin --> cli_app
+index --> cli_app
+cli_app --> registry
+cli_app --> discovery
+discovery --> monitor_cmd
+discovery --> logs_cmd
+discovery --> deploy_cmd
+discovery --> system_cmd
+registry --> logger
+registry --> config
+registry --> error_handler
+monitor_cmd --> system_utils
+logs_cmd --> logger
+deploy_cmd --> config
+system_cmd --> system_utils
+error_handler --> error_reporter
+logger --> types_ui
+config --> types_commands
+system_utils --> types_system
+@enduml
+```
+
+### 核心组件
+
+#### CLI 应用程序 (CLIApp)
+
+CLI应用程序是整个系统的核心，负责：
+
+- 初始化配置和错误处理
+- 注册和管理命令
+- 提供统一的启动入口
+
+#### 命令注册系统 (CommandRegistry)
+
+提供灵活的命令注册机制：
+
+- 支持命令和子命令注册
+- 统一的选项处理
+- 命令验证和管理
+
+#### 命令发现器 (CommandDiscovery)
+
+自动发现和加载命令：
+
+- 扫描命令目录
+- 支持多种导出格式
+- 热加载命令模块
+
+## 数据流架构
+
+### 命令执行流程
+
+```plantuml
+@startuml
+!theme plain
+skinparam participant {
+    BackgroundColor #E8F4FD
+    BorderColor #3498DB
+}
+
+participant User
+participant CLI as "CLI App"
+participant Registry as "CommandRegistry"
+ Discovery as "CommandDiscovery"
+ Command as "Command"
+ Logger as "Logger"
+ ErrorHandler as "ErrorHandler"
+
+User -> CLI: 执行命令
+CLI -> Registry: 查找命令
+Registry -> Discovery: 发现命令
+Discovery -> Command: 加载命令模块
+Command --> Discovery: 返回命令定义
+Discovery --> Registry: 注册命令
+Registry --> CLI: 返回命令实例
+CLI -> Command: 执行命令
+Command -> Logger: 记录日志
+Command -> ErrorHandler: 处理错误
+CLI -> User: 返回结果
+
+@enduml
+```
+
+### 错误处理流程
+
+```plantuml
+@startuml
+!theme plain
+skinparam participant {
+    BackgroundColor #FFF5F5
+    BorderColor #E74C3C
+}
+
+participant Process
+participant ErrorHandler
+participant ErrorReporter
+participant Logger
+participant File as "Log File"
+
+Process -> ErrorHandler: 发生错误
+ErrorHandler -> ErrorReporter: 创建错误报告
+ErrorReporter -> Logger: 记录错误详情
+Logger -> File: 写入文件
+ErrorReporter --> Process: 返回错误报告
+ErrorHandler -> Process: 根据严重程度处理
+Process -> Process: 继续执行或退出
+
+@enduml
+```
+
+## 配置系统
+
+### 配置管理架构
+
+```plantuml
+@startuml
+!theme plain
+skinparam rectangle {
+    BackgroundColor #FFF9E6
+    BorderColor #F39C12
+}
+
+state "配置管理" as Config {
+    state "初始化" as Init
+    state "加载" as Load
+    state "验证" as Validate
+    state "使用" as Use
+    state "保存" as Save
+    state "备份" as Backup
+
+    Init --> Load
+    Load --> Validate
+    Validate --> Use
+    Use --> Save: 配置更新
+    Save --> Backup
+    Backup --> Load: 回滚
+}
+
+note right of Config
+  - 支持配置验证
+  - 自动备份机制
+  - 环境特定配置
+  - 配置热重载
+end note
+
+@enduml
+```
+
+### 配置层次结构
+
+```plantuml
+@startuml
+!theme plain
+skinparam note {
+    BackgroundColor #E8F5E8
+    BorderColor #27AE60
+}
+
+rectangle "全局配置" as Global {
+    rectangle "环境配置" as Env
+    rectangle "用户配置" as User
+    rectangle "系统配置" as System
+}
+
+rectangle "模块配置" as Module {
+    rectangle "监控配置" as Monitor
+    rectangle "日志配置" as Logs
+    rectangle "部署配置" as Deploy
+    rectangle "UI配置" as UI
+}
+
+Global --> Module
+Env --> Module
+User --> Module
+System --> Module
+
+note right of Global
+  - 环境变量覆盖
+  - 用户自定义设置
+  - 系统默认值
+end note
+
+note right of Module
+  - 模块特定配置
+  - 继承全局设置
+  - 支持验证规则
+end note
+
+@enduml
+```
+
+## 日志系统
+
+### 日志级别和流向
+
+```plantuml
+@startuml
+!theme plain
+skinparam participant {
+    BackgroundColor #F0F8FF
+    BorderColor #5DADE2
+}
+
+participant Application
+participant Logger
+participant FileHandler
+participant ConsoleHandler
+participant Rotator as "LogRotator"
+
+Application -> Logger: 写入日志
+Logger -> Logger: 检查日志级别
+alt 超过级别限制
+    Logger --> Application: 忽略日志
+else 符合级别要求
+    Logger -> ConsoleHandler: 输出到控制台
+    Logger -> FileHandler: 写入文件
+    FileHandler -> Rotator: 检查文件大小
+    alt 文件过大
+        Rotator -> Rotator: 轮转日志文件
+    end
+    FileHandler --> Application: 写入完成
+end
+@enduml
+```
+
+## 开发指南
+
+### 添加新命令
+
+1. **创建命令目录**
+
+```bash
+mkdir src/commands/my-command
+```
+
+2. **实现命令类**
+
+```typescript
+export const MyCommand: CommandDefinition = {
+  name: 'my-command',
+  description: '我的自定义命令',
+  action: async options => {
+    // 命令逻辑
+  },
+};
+```
+
+3. **自动发现**
+   命令发现器会自动扫描并注册新命令。
+
+### 扩展配置
+
+```typescript
+// 注册配置验证器
+ConfigManager.registerValidator('myValidator', {
+  validate: config => {
+    /* 验证逻辑 */
+  },
+  getErrors: () => {
+    /* 返回错误信息 */
+  },
+});
+```
+
+### 错误处理
+
+```typescript
+try {
+  // 业务逻辑
+} catch (error) {
+  errorHandler(
+    error,
+    {
+      command: 'my-command',
+      action: 'execute',
+    },
+    ErrorSeverity.HIGH
+  );
+}
+```
+
+## 部署和构建
+
+### 构建流程
+
+```plantuml
+@startuml
+!theme plain
+skinparam rectangle {
+    BackgroundColor #F8F9FA
+    BorderColor #6C757D
+}
+
+rectangle "源代码" as Source {
+    rectangle "TypeScript" as TS
+    rectangle "类型定义" as Types
+}
+
+rectangle "构建过程" as Build {
+    rectangle "类型检查" as TypeCheck
+    rectangle "代码检查" as Lint
+    rectangle "编译" as Compile
+}
+
+rectangle "输出" as Output {
+    rectangle "JavaScript" as JS
+    rectangle "类型声明" as DTS
+}
+
+TS --> TypeCheck
+Types --> TypeCheck
+TypeCheck --> Lint
+Lint --> Compile
+Compile --> JS
+Compile --> DTS
+
+@enduml
+```
+
+### 质量保证
+
+- **类型检查**：`bun run typecheck`
+- **代码规范**：`bun run lint`
+- **自动修复**：`bun run lint:fix`
+- **格式化**：`bun run format`
+
+## 性能优化
+
+### 内存管理
+
+- 日志缓冲区限制（1000条）
+- 配置缓存机制
+- 命令延迟加载
+
+### 异步处理
+
+- 所有I/O操作使用异步模式
+- 错误处理不阻塞主流程
+- 并发命令执行支持
+
+## 安全考虑
+
+- 配置文件权限控制
+- 敏感信息不记录日志
+- 输入验证和清理
+- 错误信息脱敏
+
+## 扩展性
+
+### 插件系统
+
+系统支持通过命令发现机制扩展插件：
+
+```typescript
+// 插件示例
+export class MyPlugin {
+  static commands = [MyCommand1, MyCommand2];
+  static config = {
+    /* 插件配置 */
+  };
+}
+```
+
+### API接口
+
+统一的命令接口确保兼容性和可测试性。
+
+## 总结
+
+Ops Toolkit 采用现代化的架构设计，具备以下特点：
+
+- **模块化**：清晰的层次结构
+- **可扩展**：灵活的插件机制
+- **健壮性**：完善的错误处理
+- **可维护**：类型安全和文档完善
+- **高性能**：异步和优化机制
+
+这个架构为未来的功能扩展和性能优化提供了坚实的基础。