opinionated-machine 6.7.0 → 6.8.0

package/README.md

@@ -1,1787 +1,1887 @@
-# opinionated-machine
-Very opinionated DI framework for fastify, built on top of awilix
-
-## Table of Contents
-
-- [Basic usage](#basic-usage)
-- [Defining controllers](#defining-controllers)
-- [Putting it all together](#putting-it-all-together)
-- [Resolver Functions](#resolver-functions)
-  - [Basic Resolvers](#basic-resolvers)
-    - [`asSingletonClass`](#assingletonclasstype-opts)
-    - [`asSingletonFunction`](#assingletonfunctionfn-opts)
-    - [`asClassWithConfig`](#asclasswithconfigtype-config-opts)
-  - [Domain Layer Resolvers](#domain-layer-resolvers)
-    - [`asServiceClass`](#asserviceclasstype-opts)
-    - [`asUseCaseClass`](#asusecaseclasstype-opts)
-    - [`asRepositoryClass`](#asrepositoryclasstype-opts)
-    - [`asControllerClass`](#ascontrollerclasstype-opts)
-    - [`asSSEControllerClass`](#asssecontrollerclasstype-sseoptions-opts)
-    - [`asDualModeControllerClass`](#asdualmodecontrollerclasstype-sseoptions-opts)
-  - [Message Queue Resolvers](#message-queue-resolvers)
-    - [`asMessageQueueHandlerClass`](#asmessagequeuehandlerclasstype-mqoptions-opts)
-  - [Background Job Resolvers](#background-job-resolvers)
-    - [`asEnqueuedJobWorkerClass`](#asenqueuedjobworkerclasstype-workeroptions-opts)
-    - [`asPgBossProcessorClass`](#aspgbossprocessorclasstype-processoroptions-opts)
-    - [`asPeriodicJobClass`](#asperiodicjobclasstype-workeroptions-opts)
-    - [`asJobQueueClass`](#asjobqueueclasstype-queueoptions-opts)
-    - [`asEnqueuedJobQueueManagerFunction`](#asenqueuedjobqueuemanagerfunctionfn-dioptions-opts)
-- [Server-Sent Events (SSE)](#server-sent-events-sse)
-  - [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
-  - [Defining SSE Contracts](#defining-sse-contracts)
-  - [Creating SSE Controllers](#creating-sse-controllers)
-  - [Type-Safe SSE Handlers with buildHandler](#type-safe-sse-handlers-with-buildhandler)
-  - [SSE Controllers Without Dependencies](#sse-controllers-without-dependencies)
-  - [Registering SSE Controllers](#registering-sse-controllers)
-  - [Registering SSE Routes](#registering-sse-routes)
-  - [Broadcasting Events](#broadcasting-events)
-  - [Controller-Level Hooks](#controller-level-hooks)
-  - [Route-Level Options](#route-level-options)
-  - [Graceful Shutdown](#graceful-shutdown)
-  - [Error Handling](#error-handling)
-  - [Long-lived Connections vs Request-Response Streaming](#long-lived-connections-vs-request-response-streaming)
-  - [SSE Parsing Utilities](#sse-parsing-utilities)
-    - [parseSSEEvents](#parsesseevents)
-    - [parseSSEBuffer](#parsessebuffer)
-    - [ParsedSSEEvent Type](#parsedsseevent-type)
-  - [Testing SSE Controllers](#testing-sse-controllers)
-  - [SSESessionSpy API](#ssesessionspy-api)
-  - [Session Monitoring](#session-monitoring)
-  - [SSE Test Utilities](#sse-test-utilities)
-    - [Quick Reference](#quick-reference)
-    - [Inject vs HTTP Comparison](#inject-vs-http-comparison)
-    - [SSETestServer](#ssetestserver)
-    - [SSEHttpClient](#ssehttpclient)
-    - [SSEInjectClient](#sseinjectclient)
-    - [Contract-Aware Inject Helpers](#contract-aware-inject-helpers)
-- [Dual-Mode Controllers (SSE + Sync)](#dual-mode-controllers-sse--sync)
-  - [Overview](#overview)
-  - [Defining Dual-Mode Contracts](#defining-dual-mode-contracts)
-  - [Implementing Dual-Mode Controllers](#implementing-dual-mode-controllers)
-  - [Registering Dual-Mode Controllers](#registering-dual-mode-controllers)
-  - [Accept Header Routing](#accept-header-routing)
-  - [Testing Dual-Mode Controllers](#testing-dual-mode-controllers)
-
-## Basic usage
-
-Define a module, or several modules, that will be used for resolving dependency graphs, using awilix:
-
-```ts
-import { AbstractModule, asSingletonClass, asMessageQueueHandlerClass, asJobWorkerClass, asJobQueueClass, asControllerClass } from 'opinionated-machine'
-
-export type ModuleDependencies = {
-    service: Service
-    messageQueueConsumer: MessageQueueConsumer
-    jobWorker: JobWorker
-    queueManager: QueueManager
-}
-
-export class MyModule extends AbstractModule<ModuleDependencies, ExternalDependencies> {
-    resolveDependencies(
-        diOptions: DependencyInjectionOptions,
-        _externalDependencies: ExternalDependencies,
-    ): MandatoryNameAndRegistrationPair<ModuleDependencies> {
-        return {
-            service: asSingletonClass(Service),
-
-            // by default init and disposal methods from `message-queue-toolkit` consumers
-            // will be assumed. If different values are necessary, pass second config object
-            // and specify "asyncInit" and "asyncDispose" fields
-            messageQueueConsumer: asMessageQueueHandlerClass(MessageQueueConsumer, {
-                queueName: MessageQueueConsumer.QUEUE_ID,
-                diOptions,
-            }),
-
-            // by default init and disposal methods from `background-jobs-commons` job workers
-            // will be assumed. If different values are necessary, pass second config object
-            // and specify "asyncInit" and "asyncDispose" fields
-            jobWorker: asEnqueuedJobWorkerClass(JobWorker, {
-                queueName: JobWorker.QUEUE_ID,
-                diOptions,
-            }),
-
-            // by default disposal methods from `background-jobs-commons` job queue manager
-            // will be assumed. If different values are necessary, specify "asyncDispose" fields 
-            // in the second config object
-            queueManager: asJobQueueClass(
-                QueueManager,
-                {
-                    diOptions,
-                },
-                {
-                    asyncInit: (manager) => manager.start(resolveJobQueuesEnabled(options)),
-                },
-            ),
-        }
-    }
-
-    // controllers will be automatically registered on fastify app
-    // both REST and SSE controllers go here - SSE controllers are auto-detected
-    resolveControllers(diOptions: DependencyInjectionOptions) {
-        return {
-            controller: asControllerClass(MyController),
-        }
-    }
-}
-```
-
-## Defining controllers
-
-Controllers require using fastify-api-contracts and allow to define application routes.
-
-```ts
-import { buildFastifyNoPayloadRoute } from '@lokalise/fastify-api-contracts'
-import { buildDeleteRoute } from '@lokalise/universal-ts-utils/api-contracts/apiContracts'
-import { z } from 'zod/v4'
-import { AbstractController } from 'opinionated-machine'
-
-const BODY_SCHEMA = z.object({})
-const PATH_PARAMS_SCHEMA = z.object({
-  userId: z.string(),
-})
-
-const contract = buildDeleteRoute({
-  successResponseBodySchema: BODY_SCHEMA,
-  requestPathParamsSchema: PATH_PARAMS_SCHEMA,
-  pathResolver: (pathParams) => `/users/${pathParams.userId}`,
-})
-
-export class MyController extends AbstractController<typeof MyController.contracts> {
-  public static contracts = { deleteItem: contract } as const
-  private readonly service: Service
-
-  constructor({ service }: ModuleDependencies) {
-      super()
-      this.service = testService
-  }
-
-    private deleteItem = buildFastifyNoPayloadRoute(
-        TestController.contracts.deleteItem,
-        async (req, reply) => {
-            req.log.info(req.params.userId)
-            this.service.execute()
-            await reply.status(204).send()
-        },
-    )
-
-    public buildRoutes() {
-        return {
-            deleteItem: this.deleteItem,
-        }
-    }
-}
-```
-
-## Putting it all together
-
-Typical usage with a fastify app looks like this:
-
-```ts
-import { serializerCompiler, validatorCompiler } from 'fastify-type-provider-zod'
-import { createContainer } from 'awilix'
-import { fastify } from 'fastify'
-import { DIContext } from 'opinionated-machine'
-
-const module = new MyModule()
-const container = createContainer({
-    injectionMode: 'PROXY',
-})
-
-type AppConfig = {
-    DATABASE_URL: string
-    // ...
-    // everything related to app configuration
-}
-
-type ExternalDependencies = {
-    logger: Logger // most likely you would like to reuse logger instance from fastify app
-}
-
-const context = new DIContext<ModuleDependencies, AppConfig, ExternalDependencies>(container, {
-    messageQueueConsumersEnabled: [MessageQueueConsumer.QUEUE_ID],
-    jobQueuesEnabled: false,
-    jobWorkersEnabled: false,
-    periodicJobsEnabled: false,
-})
-
-context.registerDependencies({
-    modules: [module],
-    dependencyOverrides: {}, // dependency overrides if necessary, usually for testing purposes
-    configOverrides: {}, // config overrides if necessary, will be merged with value inside existing config
-    configDependencyId?: string // what is the dependency id in the graph for the config entity. Only used for config overrides. Default value is `config`
-}, 
-    // external dependencies that are instantiated outside of DI
-    {
-    logger: app.logger
-})
-
-const app = fastify()
-app.setValidatorCompiler(validatorCompiler)
-app.setSerializerCompiler(serializerCompiler)
-
-app.after(() => {
-    context.registerRoutes(app)
-})
-await app.ready()
-```
-
-## Resolver Functions
-
-The library provides a set of resolver functions that wrap awilix's `asClass` and `asFunction` with sensible defaults for different types of dependencies. All resolvers create singletons by default.
-
-### Basic Resolvers
-
-#### `asSingletonClass(Type, opts?)`
-Basic singleton class resolver. Use for general-purpose dependencies that don't fit other categories.
-
-```ts
-service: asSingletonClass(MyService)
-```
-
-#### `asSingletonFunction(fn, opts?)`
-Basic singleton function resolver. Use when you need to resolve a dependency using a factory function.
-
-```ts
-config: asSingletonFunction(() => loadConfig())
-```
-
-#### `asClassWithConfig(Type, config, opts?)`
-Register a class with an additional config parameter passed to the constructor. Uses `asFunction` wrapper internally to pass the config as a second parameter. Requires PROXY injection mode.
-
-```ts
-myService: asClassWithConfig(MyService, { enableFeature: true })
-```
-
-The class constructor receives dependencies as the first parameter and config as the second:
-
-```ts
-class MyService {
-  constructor(deps: Dependencies, config: { enableFeature: boolean }) {
-    // ...
-  }
-}
-```
-
-### Domain Layer Resolvers
-
-#### `asServiceClass(Type, opts?)`
-For service classes. Marks the dependency as **public** (exposed when module is used as secondary).
-
-```ts
-userService: asServiceClass(UserService)
-```
-
-#### `asUseCaseClass(Type, opts?)`
-For use case classes. Marks the dependency as **public**.
-
-```ts
-createUserUseCase: asUseCaseClass(CreateUserUseCase)
-```
-
-#### `asRepositoryClass(Type, opts?)`
-For repository classes. Marks the dependency as **private** (not exposed when module is secondary).
-
-```ts
-userRepository: asRepositoryClass(UserRepository)
-```
-
-#### `asControllerClass(Type, opts?)`
-For REST controller classes. Marks the dependency as **private**. Use in `resolveControllers()`.
-
-```ts
-userController: asControllerClass(UserController)
-```
-
-#### `asSSEControllerClass(Type, sseOptions?, opts?)`
-For SSE controller classes. Marks the dependency as **private** with `isSSEController: true` for auto-detection. Automatically configures `closeAllConnections` as the async dispose method for graceful shutdown. When `sseOptions.diOptions.isTestMode` is true, enables the connection spy for testing. Use in `resolveControllers()` alongside REST controllers.
-
-```ts
-// In resolveControllers()
-resolveControllers(diOptions: DependencyInjectionOptions) {
-  return {
-    userController: asControllerClass(UserController),
-    notificationsSSEController: asSSEControllerClass(NotificationsSSEController, { diOptions }),
-  }
-}
-```
-
-#### `asDualModeControllerClass(Type, sseOptions?, opts?)`
-For dual-mode controller classes that handle both SSE and JSON responses on the same route. Marks the dependency as **private** with `isDualModeController: true` for auto-detection. Inherits all SSE controller features including connection management and graceful shutdown. When `sseOptions.diOptions.isTestMode` is true, enables the connection spy for testing SSE mode.
-
-```ts
-// In resolveControllers()
-resolveControllers(diOptions: DependencyInjectionOptions) {
-  return {
-    userController: asControllerClass(UserController),
-    chatController: asDualModeControllerClass(ChatDualModeController, { diOptions }),
-  }
-}
-```
-
-### Message Queue Resolvers
-
-#### `asMessageQueueHandlerClass(Type, mqOptions, opts?)`
-For message queue consumers following `message-queue-toolkit` conventions. Automatically handles `start`/`close` lifecycle and respects `messageQueueConsumersEnabled` option.
-
-```ts
-messageQueueConsumer: asMessageQueueHandlerClass(MessageQueueConsumer, {
-    queueName: MessageQueueConsumer.QUEUE_ID,
-    diOptions,
-})
-```
-
-### Background Job Resolvers
-
-#### `asEnqueuedJobWorkerClass(Type, workerOptions, opts?)`
-For enqueued job workers following `background-jobs-common` conventions. Automatically handles `start`/`dispose` lifecycle and respects `enqueuedJobWorkersEnabled` option.
-
-```ts
-jobWorker: asEnqueuedJobWorkerClass(JobWorker, {
-    queueName: JobWorker.QUEUE_ID,
-    diOptions,
-})
-```
-
-#### `asPgBossProcessorClass(Type, processorOptions, opts?)`
-For pg-boss job processor classes. Similar to `asEnqueuedJobWorkerClass` but uses `start`/`stop` lifecycle methods and initializes after pgBoss (priority 20).
-
-```ts
-enrichUserPresenceJob: asPgBossProcessorClass(EnrichUserPresenceJob, {
-    queueName: EnrichUserPresenceJob.QUEUE_ID,
-    diOptions,
-})
-```
-
-#### `asPeriodicJobClass(Type, workerOptions, opts?)`
-For periodic job classes following `background-jobs-common` conventions. Uses eager injection via `register` method and respects `periodicJobsEnabled` option.
-
-```ts
-cleanupJob: asPeriodicJobClass(CleanupJob, {
-    jobName: CleanupJob.JOB_NAME,
-    diOptions,
-})
-```
-
-#### `asJobQueueClass(Type, queueOptions, opts?)`
-For job queue classes. Marks the dependency as **public**. Respects `jobQueuesEnabled` option.
-
-```ts
-queueManager: asJobQueueClass(QueueManager, {
-    diOptions,
-})
-```
-
-#### `asEnqueuedJobQueueManagerFunction(fn, diOptions, opts?)`
-For job queue manager factory functions. Automatically calls `start()` with resolved enabled queues during initialization.
-
-```ts
-jobQueueManager: asEnqueuedJobQueueManagerFunction(
-    createJobQueueManager,
-    diOptions,
-)
-```
-
-## Server-Sent Events (SSE)
-
-The library provides first-class support for Server-Sent Events using [@fastify/sse](https://github.com/fastify/sse). SSE enables real-time, unidirectional streaming from server to client - perfect for notifications, live updates, and streaming responses (like AI chat completions).
-
-### Prerequisites
-
-Register the `@fastify/sse` plugin before using SSE controllers:
-
-```ts
-import FastifySSEPlugin from '@fastify/sse'
-
-const app = fastify()
-await app.register(FastifySSEPlugin)
-```
-
-### Defining SSE Contracts
-
-Use `buildSseContract` from `@lokalise/api-contracts` to define SSE routes. The contract type is automatically determined based on the presence of `requestBody` and `syncResponseBody` fields. Paths are defined using `pathResolver`, a type-safe function that receives typed params and returns the URL path:
-
-```ts
-import { z } from 'zod'
-import { buildSseContract } from '@lokalise/api-contracts'
-
-// GET-based SSE stream with path params (no body = GET)
-export const channelStreamContract = buildSseContract({
-  pathResolver: (params) => `/api/channels/${params.channelId}/stream`,
-  params: z.object({ channelId: z.string() }),
-  query: z.object({}),
-  requestHeaders: z.object({}),
-  sseEvents: {
-    message: z.object({ content: z.string() }),
-  },
-})
-
-// GET-based SSE stream without path params
-export const notificationsContract = buildSseContract({
-  pathResolver: () => '/api/notifications/stream',
-  params: z.object({}),
-  query: z.object({ userId: z.string().optional() }),
-  requestHeaders: z.object({}),
-  sseEvents: {
-    notification: z.object({
-      id: z.string(),
-      message: z.string(),
-    }),
-  },
-})
-
-// POST-based SSE stream (e.g., AI chat completions) - has requestBody = POST/PUT/PATCH
-export const chatCompletionContract = buildSseContract({
-  method: 'post',
-  pathResolver: () => '/api/chat/completions',
-  params: z.object({}),
-  query: z.object({}),
-  requestHeaders: z.object({}),
-  requestBody: z.object({
-    message: z.string(),
-    stream: z.literal(true),
-  }),
-  sseEvents: {
-    chunk: z.object({ content: z.string() }),
-    done: z.object({ totalTokens: z.number() }),
-  },
-})
-```
-
-For reusable event schema definitions, you can use the `SSEEventSchemas` type (requires TypeScript 4.9+ for `satisfies`):
-
-```ts
-import { z } from 'zod'
-import type { SSEEventSchemas } from 'opinionated-machine'
-
-// Define reusable event schemas for multiple contracts
-const streamingEvents = {
-  chunk: z.object({ content: z.string() }),
-  done: z.object({ totalTokens: z.number() }),
-  error: z.object({ code: z.number(), message: z.string() }),
-} satisfies SSEEventSchemas
-```
-
-### Creating SSE Controllers
-
-SSE controllers extend `AbstractSSEController` and must implement a two-parameter constructor. Use `buildHandler` for automatic type inference of request parameters:
-
-```ts
-import {
-  AbstractSSEController,
-  buildHandler,
-  type SSEControllerConfig,
-  type SSESession
-} from 'opinionated-machine'
-
-type Contracts = {
-  notificationsStream: typeof notificationsContract
-}
-
-type Dependencies = {
-  notificationService: NotificationService
-}
-
-export class NotificationsSSEController extends AbstractSSEController<Contracts> {
-  public static contracts = {
-    notificationsStream: notificationsContract,
-  } as const
-
-  private readonly notificationService: NotificationService
-
-  // Required: two-parameter constructor (deps object, optional SSE config)
-  constructor(deps: Dependencies, sseConfig?: SSEControllerConfig) {
-    super(deps, sseConfig)
-    this.notificationService = deps.notificationService
-  }
-
-  public buildSSERoutes() {
-    return {
-      notificationsStream: this.handleStream,
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Handler with automatic type inference from contract
-  // sse.start(mode) returns a session with type-safe event sending
-  // Options (onConnect, onClose) are passed as the third parameter to buildHandler
-  private handleStream = buildHandler(notificationsContract, {
-    sse: async (request, sse) => {
-      // request.query is typed from contract: { userId?: string }
-      const userId = request.query.userId ?? 'anonymous'
-
-      // Start streaming with 'keepAlive' mode - stays open for external events
-      // Sends HTTP 200 + SSE headers immediately
-      const session = sse.start('keepAlive', { context: { userId } })
-
-      // For external triggers (subscriptions, timers, message queues), use sendEventInternal.
-      // session.send is only available within this handler's scope - external callbacks
-      // like subscription handlers execute later, outside this function, so they can't access session.
-      // sendEventInternal is a controller method, so it's accessible from any callback.
-      // It provides autocomplete for all event names defined in the controller's contracts.
-      this.notificationService.subscribe(userId, async (notification) => {
-        await this.sendEventInternal(session.id, {
-          event: 'notification',
-          data: notification,
-        })
-      })
-
-      // For direct sending within the handler, use the session's send method.
-      // It provides stricter per-route typing (only events from this specific contract).
-      await session.send('notification', { id: 'welcome', message: 'Connected!' })
-
-      // 'keepAlive' mode: handler returns, but connection stays open for subscription events
-      // Connection closes when client disconnects or server calls closeConnection()
-    },
-  }, {
-    onConnect: (session) => console.log('Client connected:', session.id),
-    onClose: (session, reason) => {
-      const userId = session.context?.userId as string
-      this.notificationService.unsubscribe(userId)
-      console.log(`Client disconnected (${reason}):`, session.id)
-    },
-  })
-}
-```
-
-### Type-Safe SSE Handlers with `buildHandler`
-
-For automatic type inference of request parameters (similar to `buildFastifyPayloadRoute` for regular controllers), use `buildHandler`:
-
-```ts
-import {
-  AbstractSSEController,
-  buildHandler,
-  type SSEControllerConfig,
-  type SSESession
-} from 'opinionated-machine'
-
-class ChatSSEController extends AbstractSSEController<Contracts> {
-  public static contracts = {
-    chatCompletion: chatCompletionContract,
-  } as const
-
-  constructor(deps: Dependencies, sseConfig?: SSEControllerConfig) {
-    super(deps, sseConfig)
-  }
-
-  // Handler with automatic type inference from contract
-  // sse.start(mode) returns session with fully typed send()
-  private handleChatCompletion = buildHandler(chatCompletionContract, {
-    sse: async (request, sse) => {
-      // request.body is typed as { message: string; stream: true }
-      // request.query, request.params, request.headers all typed from contract
-      const words = request.body.message.split(' ')
-
-      // Start streaming with 'autoClose' mode - closes after handler completes
-      // Sends HTTP 200 + SSE headers immediately
-      const session = sse.start('autoClose')
-
-      for (const word of words) {
-        // session.send() provides compile-time type checking for event names and data
-        await session.send('chunk', { content: word })
-      }
-
-      // 'autoClose' mode: connection closes automatically when handler returns
-    },
-  })
-
-  public buildSSERoutes() {
-    return {
-      chatCompletion: this.handleChatCompletion,
-    }
-  }
-}
-```
-
-You can also use `InferSSERequest<Contract>` for manual type annotation when needed:
-
-```ts
-import { type InferSSERequest, type SSEContext, type SSESession } from 'opinionated-machine'
-
-private handleStream = async (
-  request: InferSSERequest<typeof chatCompletionContract>,
-  sse: SSEContext<typeof chatCompletionContract['sseEvents']>,
-) => {
-  // request.body, request.params, etc. all typed from contract
-  const session = sse.start('autoClose')
-  // session.send() is typed based on contract sseEvents
-  await session.send('chunk', { content: 'hello' })
-  // 'autoClose' mode: connection closes when handler returns
-}
-```
-
-### SSE Controllers Without Dependencies
-
-For controllers without dependencies, still provide the two-parameter constructor:
-
-```ts
-export class SimpleSSEController extends AbstractSSEController<Contracts> {
-  constructor(deps: object, sseConfig?: SSEControllerConfig) {
-    super(deps, sseConfig)
-  }
-
-  // ... implementation
-}
-```
-
-### Registering SSE Controllers
-
-Use `asSSEControllerClass` in your module's `resolveControllers` method alongside REST controllers. SSE controllers are automatically detected via the `isSSEController` flag and registered in the DI container:
-
-```ts
-import { AbstractModule, asControllerClass, asSSEControllerClass, asServiceClass, type DependencyInjectionOptions } from 'opinionated-machine'
-
-export class NotificationsModule extends AbstractModule<Dependencies> {
-  resolveDependencies() {
-    return {
-      notificationService: asServiceClass(NotificationService),
-    }
-  }
-
-  resolveControllers(diOptions: DependencyInjectionOptions) {
-    return {
-      // REST controller
-      usersController: asControllerClass(UsersController),
-      // SSE controller (automatically detected and registered for SSE routes)
-      notificationsSSEController: asSSEControllerClass(NotificationsSSEController, { diOptions }),
-    }
-  }
-}
-```
-
-### Registering SSE Routes
-
-Call `registerSSERoutes` after registering the `@fastify/sse` plugin:
-
-```ts
-const app = fastify()
-app.setValidatorCompiler(validatorCompiler)
-app.setSerializerCompiler(serializerCompiler)
-
-// Register @fastify/sse plugin first
-await app.register(FastifySSEPlugin)
-
-// Then register SSE routes
-context.registerSSERoutes(app)
-
-// Optionally with global preHandler for authentication
-context.registerSSERoutes(app, {
-  preHandler: async (request, reply) => {
-    if (!request.headers.authorization) {
-      reply.code(401).send({ error: 'Unauthorized' })
-    }
-  },
-})
-
-await app.ready()
-```
-
-### Broadcasting Events
-
-Send events to multiple connections using `broadcast()` or `broadcastIf()`:
-
-```ts
-// Broadcast to ALL connected clients
-await this.broadcast({
-  event: 'system',
-  data: { message: 'Server maintenance in 5 minutes' },
-})
-
-// Broadcast to sessions matching a predicate
-await this.broadcastIf(
-  { event: 'channel-update', data: { channelId: '123', newMessage: msg } },
-  (session) => session.context.channelId === '123',
-)
-```
-
-Both methods return the number of clients the message was successfully sent to.
-
-### Controller-Level Hooks
-
-Override these optional methods on your controller for global session handling:
-
-```ts
-class MySSEController extends AbstractSSEController<Contracts> {
-  // Called AFTER session is registered (for all routes)
-  protected onConnectionEstablished(session: SSESession): void {
-    this.metrics.incrementConnections()
-  }
-
-  // Called BEFORE session is unregistered (for all routes)
-  protected onConnectionClosed(session: SSESession): void {
-    this.metrics.decrementConnections()
-  }
-}
-```
-
-### Route-Level Options
-
-Each route can have its own `preHandler`, lifecycle hooks, and logger. Pass these as the third parameter to `buildHandler`:
-
-```ts
-public buildSSERoutes() {
-  return {
-    adminStream: this.handleAdminStream,
-  }
-}
-
-private handleAdminStream = buildHandler(adminStreamContract, {
-  sse: async (request, sse) => {
-    const session = sse.start('keepAlive')
-    // ... handler logic
-  },
-}, {
-  // Route-specific authentication
-  preHandler: (request, reply) => {
-    if (!request.user?.isAdmin) {
-      reply.code(403).send({ error: 'Forbidden' })
-    }
-  },
-  onConnect: (session) => console.log('Admin connected'),
-  onClose: (session, reason) => console.log(`Admin disconnected (${reason})`),
-  // Handle client reconnection with Last-Event-ID
-  onReconnect: async (session, lastEventId) => {
-    // Return events to replay, or handle manually
-    return this.getEventsSince(lastEventId)
-  },
-  // Optional: logger for error handling (requires @lokalise/node-core)
-  logger: this.logger,
-})
-```
-
-**Available route options:**
-
-| Option | Description |
-| -------- | ------------- |
-| `preHandler` | Authentication/authorization hook that runs before SSE session |
-| `onConnect` | Called after client connects (SSE handshake complete) |
-| `onClose` | Called when session closes (client disconnect, network failure, or server close). Receives `(session, reason)` where reason is `'server'` or `'client'` |
-| `onReconnect` | Handle Last-Event-ID reconnection, return events to replay |
-| `logger` | Optional `SSELogger` for error handling (compatible with pino and `@lokalise/node-core`). If not provided, errors in lifecycle hooks are silently ignored |
-| `serializer` | Custom serializer for SSE data (e.g., for custom JSON encoding) |
-| `heartbeatInterval` | Interval in ms for heartbeat keep-alive messages |
-
-**onClose reason parameter:**
-- `'server'`: Server explicitly closed the session (via `closeConnection()` or `autoClose` mode)
-- `'client'`: Client closed the session (EventSource.close(), navigation, network failure)
-
-```ts
-options: {
-  onConnect: (session) => console.log('Client connected'),
-  onClose: (session, reason) => {
-    console.log(`Session closed (${reason}):`, session.id)
-    // reason is 'server' or 'client'
-  },
-  serializer: (data) => JSON.stringify(data, null, 2), // Pretty-print JSON
-  heartbeatInterval: 30000, // Send heartbeat every 30 seconds
-}
-```
-
-### SSE Session Methods
-
-The `session` object returned by `sse.start(mode)` provides several useful methods:
-
-```ts
-private handleStream = buildHandler(streamContract, {
-  sse: async (request, sse) => {
-    const session = sse.start('autoClose')
-
-    // Check if session is still active
-    if (session.isConnected()) {
-      await session.send('status', { connected: true })
-    }
-
-    // Get raw writable stream for advanced use cases (e.g., pipeline)
-    const stream = session.getStream()
-
-    // Stream messages from an async iterable with automatic validation
-    async function* generateMessages() {
-      yield { event: 'message' as const, data: { text: 'Hello' } }
-      yield { event: 'message' as const, data: { text: 'World' } }
-    }
-    await session.sendStream(generateMessages())
-
-    // 'autoClose' mode: connection closes when handler returns
-  },
-})
-```
-
-| Method | Description |
-| -------- | ------------- |
-| `send(event, data, options?)` | Send a typed event (validates against contract schema) |
-| `isConnected()` | Check if the session is still active |
-| `getStream()` | Get the underlying `WritableStream` for advanced use cases |
-| `sendStream(messages)` | Stream messages from an `AsyncIterable` with validation |
-
-### Graceful Shutdown
-
-SSE controllers automatically close all connections during application shutdown. This is configured by `asSSEControllerClass` which sets `closeAllConnections` as the async dispose method with priority 5 (early in shutdown sequence).
-
-### Error Handling
-
-When `sendEvent()` fails (e.g., client disconnected), it:
-- Returns `false` to indicate failure
-- Automatically removes the dead connection from tracking
-- Prevents further send attempts to that connection
-
-```ts
-const sent = await this.sendEvent(connectionId, { event: 'update', data })
-if (!sent) {
-  // Connection was closed or failed - already removed from tracking
-  this.cleanup(connectionId)
-}
-```
-
-**Lifecycle hook errors** (`onConnect`, `onReconnect`, `onClose`):
-- All lifecycle hooks are wrapped in try/catch to prevent crashes
-- If a `logger` is provided in route options, errors are logged with context
-- If no logger is provided, errors are silently ignored
-- The session lifecycle continues even if a hook throws
-
-```ts
-// Provide a logger to capture lifecycle errors
-public buildSSERoutes() {
-  return {
-    stream: this.handleStream,
-  }
-}
-
-private handleStream = buildHandler(streamContract, {
-  sse: async (request, sse) => {
-    const session = sse.start('autoClose')
-    // ... handler logic
-  },
-}, {
-  logger: this.logger, // pino-compatible logger
-  onConnect: (session) => { /* may throw */ },
-  onClose: (session, reason) => { /* may throw */ },
-})
-```
-
-### Long-lived Connections vs Request-Response Streaming
-
-SSE session lifetime is determined by the mode passed to `sse.start(mode)`:
-
-```ts
-// sse.start('autoClose') - close connection when handler returns (request-response pattern)
-// sse.start('keepAlive') - keep connection open for external events (subscription pattern)
-// sse.respond(code, body) - send HTTP response before streaming (early return)
-```
-
-**Long-lived sessions** (notifications, live updates):
-- Handler starts streaming with `sse.start('keepAlive')`
-- Session stays open indefinitely after handler returns
-- Events are sent later via callbacks using `sendEventInternal()`
-- **Client closes session** when done (e.g., `eventSource.close()` or navigating away)
-- Server cleans up via `onConnectionClosed()` hook
-
-```ts
-private handleStream = buildHandler(streamContract, {
-  sse: async (request, sse) => {
-    // Start streaming with 'keepAlive' mode - stays open for external events
-    const session = sse.start('keepAlive')
-
-    // Set up subscription - events sent via callback AFTER handler returns
-    this.service.subscribe(session.id, (data) => {
-      this.sendEventInternal(session.id, { event: 'update', data })
-    })
-    // 'keepAlive' mode: handler returns, but connection stays open
-  },
-})
-
-// Clean up when client disconnects
-protected onConnectionClosed(session: SSESession): void {
-  this.service.unsubscribe(session.id)
-}
-```
-
-**Request-response streaming** (AI completions):
-- Handler starts streaming with `sse.start('autoClose')`
-- Use `session.send()` for type-safe event sending within the handler
-- Session automatically closes when handler returns
-
-```ts
-private handleChatCompletion = buildHandler(chatCompletionContract, {
-  sse: async (request, sse) => {
-    // Start streaming with 'autoClose' mode - closes when handler returns
-    const session = sse.start('autoClose')
-
-    const words = request.body.message.split(' ')
-    for (const word of words) {
-      await session.send('chunk', { content: word })
-    }
-    await session.send('done', { totalTokens: words.length })
-
-    // 'autoClose' mode: connection closes automatically when handler returns
-  },
-})
-```
-
-**Error handling before streaming:**
-
-Use `sse.respond(code, body)` to return an HTTP response before streaming starts. This is useful for any early return: validation errors, not found, redirects, etc.
-
-```ts
-private handleStream = buildHandler(streamContract, {
-  sse: async (request, sse) => {
-    // Early return BEFORE starting stream - can return any HTTP response
-    const entity = await this.service.find(request.params.id)
-    if (!entity) {
-      return sse.respond(404, { error: 'Entity not found' })
-    }
-
-    // Validation passed - start streaming with autoClose mode
-    const session = sse.start('autoClose')
-    await session.send('data', entity)
-    // Connection closes automatically when handler returns
-  },
-})
-
-### SSE Parsing Utilities
-
-The library provides production-ready utilities for parsing SSE (Server-Sent Events) streams:
-
-| Function | Use Case |
-|----------|----------|
-| `parseSSEEvents` | **Testing & complete responses** - when you have the full response body |
-| `parseSSEBuffer` | **Production streaming** - when data arrives incrementally in chunks |
-
-#### parseSSEEvents
-
-Parse a complete SSE response body into an array of events.
-
-**When to use:** Testing with Fastify's `inject()`, or when the full response is available (e.g., request-response style SSE like OpenAI completions):
-
-```ts
-import { parseSSEEvents, type ParsedSSEEvent } from 'opinionated-machine'
-
-const responseBody = `event: notification
-data: {"id":"1","message":"Hello"}
-
-event: notification
-data: {"id":"2","message":"World"}
-
-`
-
-const events: ParsedSSEEvent[] = parseSSEEvents(responseBody)
-// Result:
-// [
-//   { event: 'notification', data: '{"id":"1","message":"Hello"}' },
-//   { event: 'notification', data: '{"id":"2","message":"World"}' }
-// ]
-
-// Access parsed data
-const notifications = events.map(e => JSON.parse(e.data))
-```
-
-#### parseSSEBuffer
-
-Parse a streaming SSE buffer, handling incomplete events at chunk boundaries.
-
-**When to use:** Production clients consuming real-time SSE streams (notifications, live feeds, chat) where events arrive incrementally:
-
-```ts
-import { parseSSEBuffer, type ParseSSEBufferResult } from 'opinionated-machine'
-
-let buffer = ''
-
-// As chunks arrive from a stream...
-for await (const chunk of stream) {
-  buffer += chunk
-  const result: ParseSSEBufferResult = parseSSEBuffer(buffer)
-
-  // Process complete events
-  for (const event of result.events) {
-    console.log('Received:', event.event, event.data)
-  }
-
-  // Keep incomplete data for next chunk
-  buffer = result.remaining
-}
-```
-
-**Production example with fetch:**
-
-```ts
-const response = await fetch(url)
-const reader = response.body!.getReader()
-const decoder = new TextDecoder()
-let buffer = ''
-
-while (true) {
-  const { done, value } = await reader.read()
-  if (done) break
-
-  buffer += decoder.decode(value, { stream: true })
-  const { events, remaining } = parseSSEBuffer(buffer)
-  buffer = remaining
-
-  for (const event of events) {
-    console.log('Received:', event.event, JSON.parse(event.data))
-  }
-}
-```
-
-#### ParsedSSEEvent Type
-
-Both functions return events with this structure:
-
-```ts
-type ParsedSSEEvent = {
-  id?: string      // Event ID (from "id:" field)
-  event?: string   // Event type (from "event:" field)
-  data: string     // Event data (from "data:" field, always present)
-  retry?: number   // Reconnection interval (from "retry:" field)
-}
-```
-
-### Testing SSE Controllers
-
-Enable the connection spy for testing by passing `isTestMode: true` in diOptions:
-
-```ts
-import { createContainer } from 'awilix'
-import { DIContext, SSETestServer, SSEHttpClient } from 'opinionated-machine'
-
-describe('NotificationsSSEController', () => {
-  let server: SSETestServer
-  let controller: NotificationsSSEController
-
-  beforeEach(async () => {
-    // Create test server with isTestMode enabled
-    server = await SSETestServer.create(
-      async (app) => {
-        // Register your SSE routes here
-      },
-      {
-        setup: async () => {
-          // Set up DI container and resources
-          return { context }
-        },
-      }
-    )
-
-    controller = server.resources.context.diContainer.cradle.notificationsSSEController
-  })
-
-  afterEach(async () => {
-    await server.resources.context.destroy()
-    await server.close()
-  })
-
-  it('receives notifications over SSE', async () => {
-    // Connect with awaitServerConnection to eliminate race condition
-    const { client, serverConnection } = await SSEHttpClient.connect(
-      server.baseUrl,
-      '/api/notifications/stream',
-      {
-        query: { userId: 'test-user' },
-        awaitServerConnection: { controller },
-      },
-    )
-
-    expect(client.response.ok).toBe(true)
-
-    // Start collecting events
-    const eventsPromise = client.collectEvents(2)
-
-    // Send events from server (serverConnection is ready immediately)
-    await controller.sendEvent(serverConnection.id, {
-      event: 'notification',
-      data: { id: '1', message: 'Hello!' },
-    })
-
-    await controller.sendEvent(serverConnection.id, {
-      event: 'notification',
-      data: { id: '2', message: 'World!' },
-    })
-
-    // Wait for events
-    const events = await eventsPromise
-
-    expect(events).toHaveLength(2)
-    expect(JSON.parse(events[0].data)).toEqual({ id: '1', message: 'Hello!' })
-    expect(JSON.parse(events[1].data)).toEqual({ id: '2', message: 'World!' })
-
-    // Clean up
-    client.close()
-  })
-})
-```
-
-### SSESessionSpy API
-
-The `connectionSpy` is available when `isTestMode: true` is passed to `asSSEControllerClass`:
-
-```ts
-// Wait for a session to be established (with timeout)
-const session = await controller.connectionSpy.waitForConnection({ timeout: 5000 })
-
-// Wait for a session matching a predicate (useful for multiple sessions)
-const session = await controller.connectionSpy.waitForConnection({
-  timeout: 5000,
-  predicate: (s) => s.request.url.includes('/api/notifications'),
-})
-
-// Check if a specific session is active
-const isConnected = controller.connectionSpy.isConnected(sessionId)
-
-// Wait for a specific session to disconnect
-await controller.connectionSpy.waitForDisconnection(sessionId, { timeout: 5000 })
-
-// Get all session events (connect/disconnect history)
-const events = controller.connectionSpy.getEvents()
-
-// Clear event history and claimed sessions between tests
-controller.connectionSpy.clear()
-```
-
-**Note**: `waitForConnection` tracks "claimed" sessions internally. Each call returns a unique unclaimed session, allowing sequential waits for the same URL path without returning the same session twice. This is used internally by `SSEHttpClient.connect()` with `awaitServerConnection`.
-
-### Session Monitoring
-
-Controllers have access to utility methods for monitoring sessions:
-
-```ts
-// Get count of active sessions
-const count = this.getConnectionCount()
-
-// Get all active sessions (for iteration/inspection)
-const sessions = this.getConnections()
-
-// Check if session spy is enabled (useful for conditional logic)
-if (this.hasConnectionSpy()) {
-  // ...
-}
-```
-
-### SSE Test Utilities
-
-The library provides utilities for testing SSE endpoints.
-
-**Two transport methods:**
-- **Inject** - Uses Fastify's built-in `inject()` to simulate HTTP requests directly in-memory, without network overhead. No `listen()` required. Handler must close the session for the request to complete.
-- **Real HTTP** - Actual HTTP via `fetch()`. Requires the server to be listening. Supports long-lived sessions.
-
-#### Quick Reference
-
-| Utility | Connection | Requires Contract | Use Case |
-|---------|------------|-------------------|----------|
-| `SSEInjectClient` | Inject (in-memory) | No | Request-response SSE without contracts |
-| `injectSSE` / `injectPayloadSSE` | Inject (in-memory) | **Yes** | Request-response SSE with type-safe contracts |
-| `SSEHttpClient` | Real HTTP | No | Long-lived SSE connections |
-
-`SSEInjectClient` and `injectSSE`/`injectPayloadSSE` do the same thing (Fastify inject), but `injectSSE`/`injectPayloadSSE` provide type safety via contracts while `SSEInjectClient` works with raw URLs.
-
-#### Inject vs HTTP Comparison
-
-| Feature | Inject (`SSEInjectClient`, `injectSSE`) | HTTP (`SSEHttpClient`) |
-|---------|----------------------------------------|------------------------|
-| **Connection** | Fastify's `inject()` - in-memory | Real HTTP via `fetch()` |
-| **Event delivery** | All events returned at once (after handler closes) | Events arrive incrementally |
-| **Connection lifecycle** | Handler must close for request to complete | Can stay open indefinitely |
-| **Server requirement** | No `listen()` needed | Requires running server |
-| **Best for** | OpenAI-style streaming, batch exports | Notifications, live feeds, chat |
-
-#### SSETestServer
-
-Creates a test server with `@fastify/sse` pre-configured:
-
-```ts
-import { SSETestServer, SSEHttpClient } from 'opinionated-machine'
-
-// Basic usage
-const server = await SSETestServer.create(async (app) => {
-  app.get('/api/events', async (request, reply) => {
-    reply.sse({ event: 'message', data: { hello: 'world' } })
-    reply.sse.close()
-  })
-})
-
-// Connect and test
-const client = await SSEHttpClient.connect(server.baseUrl, '/api/events')
-const events = await client.collectEvents(1)
-expect(events[0].event).toBe('message')
-
-// Cleanup
-client.close()
-await server.close()
-```
-
-With custom resources (DI container, controllers):
-
-```ts
-const server = await SSETestServer.create(
-  async (app) => {
-    // Register routes using resources from setup
-    myController.registerRoutes(app)
-  },
-  {
-    configureApp: async (app) => {
-      app.setValidatorCompiler(validatorCompiler)
-    },
-    setup: async () => {
-      // Resources are available via server.resources
-      const container = createContainer()
-      return { container }
-    },
-  }
-)
-
-const { container } = server.resources
-```
-
-#### SSEHttpClient
-
-For testing long-lived SSE connections using real HTTP:
-
-```ts
-import { SSEHttpClient } from 'opinionated-machine'
-
-// Connect to SSE endpoint with awaitServerConnection (recommended)
-// This eliminates the race condition between client connect and server-side registration
-const { client, serverConnection } = await SSEHttpClient.connect(
-  server.baseUrl,
-  '/api/stream',
-  {
-    query: { userId: 'test' },
-    headers: { authorization: 'Bearer token' },
-    awaitServerConnection: { controller }, // Pass your SSE controller
-  },
-)
-
-// serverConnection is ready to use immediately
-expect(client.response.ok).toBe(true)
-await controller.sendEvent(serverConnection.id, { event: 'test', data: {} })
-
-// Collect events by count with timeout
-const events = await client.collectEvents(3, 5000) // 3 events, 5s timeout
-
-// Or collect until a predicate is satisfied
-const events = await client.collectEvents(
-  (event) => event.event === 'done',
-  5000,
-)
-
-// Iterate over events as they arrive
-for await (const event of client.events()) {
-  console.log(event.event, event.data)
-  if (event.event === 'done') break
-}
-
-// Cleanup
-client.close()
-```
-
-**`collectEvents(countOrPredicate, timeout?)`**
-
-Collects events until a count is reached or a predicate returns true.
-
-| Parameter | Type | Description |
-|-----------|------|-------------|
-| `countOrPredicate` | `number \| (event) => boolean` | Number of events to collect, or predicate that returns `true` when collection should stop |
-| `timeout` | `number` | Maximum time to wait in milliseconds (default: 5000) |
-
-Returns `Promise<ParsedSSEEvent[]>`. Throws an error if the timeout is reached before the condition is met.
-
-```ts
-// Collect exactly 3 events
-const events = await client.collectEvents(3)
-
-// Collect with custom timeout
-const events = await client.collectEvents(5, 10000) // 10s timeout
-
-// Collect until a specific event type (the matching event IS included)
-const events = await client.collectEvents((event) => event.event === 'done')
-
-// Collect until condition with timeout
-const events = await client.collectEvents(
-  (event) => JSON.parse(event.data).status === 'complete',
-  30000,
-)
-```
-
-**`events(signal?)`**
-
-Async generator that yields events as they arrive. Accepts an optional `AbortSignal` for cancellation.
-
-```ts
-// Basic iteration
-for await (const event of client.events()) {
-  console.log(event.event, event.data)
-  if (event.event === 'done') break
-}
-
-// With abort signal for timeout control
-const controller = new AbortController()
-const timeoutId = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), 5000)
-
-try {
-  for await (const event of client.events(controller.signal)) {
-    console.log(event)
-  }
-} finally {
-  clearTimeout(timeoutId)
-}
-```
-
-**When to omit `awaitServerConnection`**
-
-Omit `awaitServerConnection` only in these cases:
-- Testing against external SSE endpoints (not your own controller)
-- When `isTestMode: false` (connectionSpy not available)
-- Simple smoke tests that only verify response headers/status without sending server events
-
-**Consequence**: Without `awaitServerConnection`, `connect()` resolves as soon as HTTP headers are received. Server-side connection registration may not have completed yet, so you cannot reliably send events from the server immediately after `connect()` returns.
-
-```ts
-// Example: smoke test that only checks connection works
-const client = await SSEHttpClient.connect(server.baseUrl, '/api/stream')
-expect(client.response.ok).toBe(true)
-expect(client.response.headers.get('content-type')).toContain('text/event-stream')
-client.close()
-```
-
-#### SSEInjectClient
-
-For testing request-response style SSE streams (like OpenAI completions):
-
-```ts
-import { SSEInjectClient } from 'opinionated-machine'
-
-const client = new SSEInjectClient(app) // No server.listen() needed
-
-// GET request
-const conn = await client.connect('/api/export/progress', {
-  headers: { authorization: 'Bearer token' },
-})
-
-// POST request with body (OpenAI-style)
-const conn = await client.connectWithBody(
-  '/api/chat/completions',
-  { model: 'gpt-4', messages: [...], stream: true },
-)
-
-// All events are available immediately (inject waits for complete response)
-expect(conn.getStatusCode()).toBe(200)
-const events = conn.getReceivedEvents()
-const chunks = events.filter(e => e.event === 'chunk')
-```
-
-#### Contract-Aware Inject Helpers
-
-For typed testing with SSE contracts:
-
-```ts
-import { injectSSE, injectPayloadSSE, parseSSEEvents } from 'opinionated-machine'
-
-// For GET SSE endpoints with contracts
-const { closed } = injectSSE(app, notificationsContract, {
-  query: { userId: 'test' },
-})
-const result = await closed
-const events = parseSSEEvents(result.body)
-
-// For POST/PUT/PATCH SSE endpoints with contracts
-const { closed } = injectPayloadSSE(app, chatCompletionContract, {
-  body: { message: 'Hello', stream: true },
-})
-const result = await closed
-const events = parseSSEEvents(result.body)
-```
-
-## Dual-Mode Controllers (SSE + Sync)
-
-Dual-mode controllers handle both SSE streaming and sync responses on the same route path, automatically branching based on the `Accept` header. This is ideal for APIs that support both real-time streaming and traditional request-response patterns.
-
-### Overview
-
-| Accept Header | Response Mode |
-| ------------- | ------------- |
-| `text/event-stream` | SSE streaming |
-| `application/json` | Sync response |
-| `*/*` or missing | Sync (default, configurable) |
-
-Dual-mode controllers extend `AbstractDualModeController` which inherits from `AbstractSSEController`, providing access to all SSE features (connection management, broadcasting, lifecycle hooks) while adding sync response support.
-
-### Defining Dual-Mode Contracts
-
-Dual-mode contracts define endpoints that can return **either** a complete sync response **or** stream SSE events, based on the client's `Accept` header. Use dual-mode when:
-
-- Clients may want immediate results (sync) or real-time updates (SSE)
-- You're building OpenAI-style APIs where `stream: true` triggers SSE
-- You need polling fallback for clients that don't support SSE
-
-To create a dual-mode contract, include a `syncResponseBody` schema in your `buildSseContract` call:
-- Has `syncResponseBody` but no `requestBody` → GET dual-mode route
-- Has both `syncResponseBody` and `requestBody` → POST/PUT/PATCH dual-mode route
-
-```ts
-import { z } from 'zod'
-import { buildSseContract } from '@lokalise/api-contracts'
-
-// GET dual-mode route (polling or streaming job status) - has syncResponseBody, no requestBody
-export const jobStatusContract = buildSseContract({
-  pathResolver: (params) => `/api/jobs/${params.jobId}/status`,
-  params: z.object({ jobId: z.string().uuid() }),
-  query: z.object({ verbose: z.string().optional() }),
-  requestHeaders: z.object({}),
-  syncResponseBody: z.object({
-    status: z.enum(['pending', 'running', 'completed', 'failed']),
-    progress: z.number(),
-    result: z.string().optional(),
-  }),
-  sseEvents: {
-    progress: z.object({ percent: z.number(), message: z.string().optional() }),
-    done: z.object({ result: z.string() }),
-  },
-})
-
-// POST dual-mode route (OpenAI-style chat completion) - has both syncResponseBody and requestBody
-export const chatCompletionContract = buildSseContract({
-  method: 'post',
-  pathResolver: (params) => `/api/chats/${params.chatId}/completions`,
-  params: z.object({ chatId: z.string().uuid() }),
-  query: z.object({}),
-  requestHeaders: z.object({ authorization: z.string() }),
-  requestBody: z.object({ message: z.string() }),
-  syncResponseBody: z.object({
-    reply: z.string(),
-    usage: z.object({ tokens: z.number() }),
-  }),
-  sseEvents: {
-    chunk: z.object({ delta: z.string() }),
-    done: z.object({ usage: z.object({ total: z.number() }) }),
-  },
-})
-```
-
-**Note**: Dual-mode contracts use `pathResolver` instead of static `path` for type-safe path construction. The `pathResolver` function receives typed params and returns the URL path.
-
-### Response Headers (Sync Mode)
-
-Dual-mode contracts support an optional `responseHeaders` schema to define and validate headers sent with sync responses. This is useful for documenting expected headers (rate limits, pagination, cache control) and validating that your handlers set them correctly:
-
-```ts
-export const rateLimitedContract = buildSseContract({
-  method: 'post',
-  pathResolver: () => '/api/rate-limited',
-  params: z.object({}),
-  query: z.object({}),
-  requestHeaders: z.object({}),
-  requestBody: z.object({ data: z.string() }),
-  syncResponseBody: z.object({ result: z.string() }),
-  // Define expected response headers
-  responseHeaders: z.object({
-    'x-ratelimit-limit': z.string(),
-    'x-ratelimit-remaining': z.string(),
-    'x-ratelimit-reset': z.string(),
-  }),
-  sseEvents: {
-    result: z.object({ success: z.boolean() }),
-  },
-})
-```
-
-In your handler, set headers using `reply.header()`:
-
-```ts
-handlers: buildHandler(rateLimitedContract, {
-  sync: async (request, reply) => {
-    reply.header('x-ratelimit-limit', '100')
-    reply.header('x-ratelimit-remaining', '99')
-    reply.header('x-ratelimit-reset', '1640000000')
-    return { result: 'success' }
-  },
-  sse: async (request, sse) => {
-    const session = sse.start('autoClose')
-    // ... send events ...
-    // Connection closes automatically when handler returns
-  },
-})
-```
-
-If the handler doesn't set the required headers, validation will fail with a `RESPONSE_HEADERS_VALIDATION_FAILED` error.
-
-### Single Sync Handler
-
-Dual-mode contracts use a single `sync` handler that returns the response data. The framework handles content-type negotiation automatically:
-
-```ts
-handlers: buildHandler(chatCompletionContract, {
-  sync: async (request, reply) => {
-    // Return the response data matching syncResponseBody schema
-    const result = await aiService.complete(request.body.message)
-    return {
-      reply: result.text,
-      usage: { tokens: result.tokenCount },
-    }
-  },
-  sse: async (request, sse) => {
-    // SSE streaming handler
-    const session = sse.start('autoClose')
-    // ... stream events ...
-  },
-})
-```
-
-TypeScript enforces the correct handler structure:
-- `syncResponseBody` contracts must use `sync` handler (returns response data)
-- `sseEvents` contracts must use `sse` handler (streams events)
-
-### Implementing Dual-Mode Controllers
-
-Dual-mode controllers use `buildHandler` to define both sync and SSE handlers. The handler is returned directly from `buildDualModeRoutes`, with options passed as the third parameter to `buildHandler`:
-
-```ts
-import {
-  AbstractDualModeController,
-  buildHandler,
-  type BuildFastifyDualModeRoutesReturnType,
-  type DualModeControllerConfig,
-} from 'opinionated-machine'
-
-type Contracts = {
-  chatCompletion: typeof chatCompletionContract
-}
-
-type Dependencies = {
-  aiService: AIService
-}
-
-export class ChatDualModeController extends AbstractDualModeController<Contracts> {
-  public static contracts = {
-    chatCompletion: chatCompletionContract,
-  } as const
-
-  private readonly aiService: AIService
-
-  constructor(deps: Dependencies, config?: DualModeControllerConfig) {
-    super(deps, config)
-    this.aiService = deps.aiService
-  }
-
-  public buildDualModeRoutes(): BuildFastifyDualModeRoutesReturnType<Contracts> {
-    return {
-      chatCompletion: this.handleChatCompletion,
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Handler with options as third parameter
-  private handleChatCompletion = buildHandler(chatCompletionContract, {
-    // Sync mode - return complete response
-    sync: async (request, _reply) => {
-      const result = await this.aiService.complete(request.body.message)
-      return {
-        reply: result.text,
-        usage: { tokens: result.tokenCount },
-      }
-    },
-    // SSE mode - stream response chunks
-    sse: async (request, sse) => {
-      const session = sse.start('autoClose')
-      let totalTokens = 0
-      for await (const chunk of this.aiService.stream(request.body.message)) {
-        await session.send('chunk', { delta: chunk.text })
-        totalTokens += chunk.tokenCount ?? 0
-      }
-      await session.send('done', { usage: { total: totalTokens } })
-      // Connection closes automatically when handler returns
-    },
-  }, {
-    // Optional: set SSE as default mode (instead of sync)
-    defaultMode: 'sse',
-    // Optional: route-level authentication
-    preHandler: (request, reply) => {
-      if (!request.headers.authorization) {
-        return Promise.resolve(reply.code(401).send({ error: 'Unauthorized' }))
-      }
-    },
-    // Optional: SSE lifecycle hooks
-    onConnect: (session) => console.log('Client connected:', session.id),
-    onClose: (session, reason) => console.log(`Client disconnected (${reason}):`, session.id),
-  })
-}
-```
-
-**Handler Signatures:**
-
-| Mode | Signature |
-| ---- | --------- |
-| `sync` | `(request, reply) => Response` |
-| `sse` | `(request, sse) => SSEHandlerResult` |
-
-The `sync` handler must return a value matching `syncResponseBody` schema. The `sse` handler uses `sse.start(mode)` to begin streaming (`'autoClose'` for request-response, `'keepAlive'` for long-lived sessions) and `session.send()` for type-safe event sending.
-
-### Registering Dual-Mode Controllers
-
-Use `asDualModeControllerClass` in your module:
-
-```ts
-import {
-  AbstractModule,
-  asControllerClass,
-  asDualModeControllerClass,
-  asServiceClass,
-} from 'opinionated-machine'
-
-export class ChatModule extends AbstractModule<Dependencies> {
-  resolveDependencies() {
-    return {
-      aiService: asServiceClass(AIService),
-    }
-  }
-
-  resolveControllers(diOptions: DependencyInjectionOptions) {
-    return {
-      // REST controller
-      usersController: asControllerClass(UsersController),
-      // Dual-mode controller (auto-detected via isDualModeController flag)
-      chatController: asDualModeControllerClass(ChatDualModeController, { diOptions }),
-    }
-  }
-}
-```
-
-Register dual-mode routes after the `@fastify/sse` plugin:
-
-```ts
-const app = fastify()
-app.setValidatorCompiler(validatorCompiler)
-app.setSerializerCompiler(serializerCompiler)
-
-// Register @fastify/sse plugin
-await app.register(FastifySSEPlugin)
-
-// Register routes
-context.registerRoutes(app)           // REST routes
-context.registerSSERoutes(app)        // SSE-only routes
-context.registerDualModeRoutes(app)   // Dual-mode routes
-
-// Check if controllers exist before registration (optional)
-if (context.hasDualModeControllers()) {
-  context.registerDualModeRoutes(app)
-}
-
-await app.ready()
-```
-
-### Accept Header Routing
-
-The `Accept` header determines response mode:
-
-```bash
-# JSON mode (complete response)
-curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/api/chats/123/completions \
-  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-  -H "Accept: application/json" \
-  -d '{"message": "Hello world"}'
-
-# SSE mode (streaming response)
-curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/api/chats/123/completions \
-  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-  -H "Accept: text/event-stream" \
-  -d '{"message": "Hello world"}'
-```
-
-**Quality values** are supported for content negotiation:
-
-```bash
-# Prefer JSON (higher quality value)
-curl -H "Accept: text/event-stream;q=0.5, application/json;q=1.0" ...
-
-# Prefer SSE (higher quality value)
-curl -H "Accept: application/json;q=0.5, text/event-stream;q=1.0" ...
-```
-
-**Subtype wildcards** are supported for flexible content negotiation:
-
-```bash
-# Accept any text format (matches text/plain, text/csv, etc.)
-curl -H "Accept: text/*" ...
-
-# Accept any application format (matches application/json, application/xml, etc.)
-curl -H "Accept: application/*" ...
-
-# Combine with quality values
-curl -H "Accept: text/event-stream;q=0.9, application/*;q=0.5" ...
-```
-
-The matching priority is: `text/event-stream` (SSE) > exact matches > subtype wildcards > `*/*` > fallback.
-
-### Testing Dual-Mode Controllers
-
-Test both sync and SSE modes:
-
-```ts
-import { createContainer } from 'awilix'
-import { DIContext, SSETestServer, SSEInjectClient } from 'opinionated-machine'
-
-describe('ChatDualModeController', () => {
-  let server: SSETestServer
-  let injectClient: SSEInjectClient
-
-  beforeEach(async () => {
-    const container = createContainer({ injectionMode: 'PROXY' })
-    const context = new DIContext(container, { isTestMode: true }, {})
-    context.registerDependencies({ modules: [new ChatModule()] }, undefined)
-
-    server = await SSETestServer.create(
-      (app) => {
-        context.registerDualModeRoutes(app)
-      },
-      {
-        configureApp: (app) => {
-          app.setValidatorCompiler(validatorCompiler)
-          app.setSerializerCompiler(serializerCompiler)
-        },
-        setup: () => ({ context }),
-      },
-    )
-
-    injectClient = new SSEInjectClient(server.app)
-  })
-
-  afterEach(async () => {
-    await server.resources.context.destroy()
-    await server.close()
-  })
-
-  it('returns sync response for Accept: application/json', async () => {
-    const response = await server.app.inject({
-      method: 'POST',
-      url: '/api/chats/550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000/completions',
-      headers: {
-        'content-type': 'application/json',
-        accept: 'application/json',
-        authorization: 'Bearer token',
-      },
-      payload: { message: 'Hello' },
-    })
-
-    expect(response.statusCode).toBe(200)
-    expect(response.headers['content-type']).toContain('application/json')
-
-    const body = JSON.parse(response.body)
-    expect(body).toHaveProperty('reply')
-    expect(body).toHaveProperty('usage')
-  })
-
-  it('streams SSE for Accept: text/event-stream', async () => {
-    const conn = await injectClient.connectWithBody(
-      '/api/chats/550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000/completions',
-      { message: 'Hello' },
-      { headers: { authorization: 'Bearer token' } },
-    )
-
-    expect(conn.getStatusCode()).toBe(200)
-    expect(conn.getHeaders()['content-type']).toContain('text/event-stream')
-
-    const events = conn.getReceivedEvents()
-    const chunks = events.filter((e) => e.event === 'chunk')
-    const doneEvents = events.filter((e) => e.event === 'done')
-
-    expect(chunks.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
-    expect(doneEvents).toHaveLength(1)
-  })
-})
-
+# opinionated-machine
+Very opinionated DI framework for fastify, built on top of awilix
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+- [Basic usage](#basic-usage)
+- [Defining controllers](#defining-controllers)
+- [Putting it all together](#putting-it-all-together)
+- [Resolver Functions](#resolver-functions)
+  - [Basic Resolvers](#basic-resolvers)
+    - [`asSingletonClass`](#assingletonclasstype-opts)
+    - [`asSingletonFunction`](#assingletonfunctionfn-opts)
+    - [`asClassWithConfig`](#asclasswithconfigtype-config-opts)
+  - [Domain Layer Resolvers](#domain-layer-resolvers)
+    - [`asServiceClass`](#asserviceclasstype-opts)
+    - [`asUseCaseClass`](#asusecaseclasstype-opts)
+    - [`asRepositoryClass`](#asrepositoryclasstype-opts)
+    - [`asControllerClass`](#ascontrollerclasstype-opts)
+    - [`asSSEControllerClass`](#asssecontrollerclasstype-sseoptions-opts)
+    - [`asDualModeControllerClass`](#asdualmodecontrollerclasstype-sseoptions-opts)
+  - [Message Queue Resolvers](#message-queue-resolvers)
+    - [`asMessageQueueHandlerClass`](#asmessagequeuehandlerclasstype-mqoptions-opts)
+  - [Background Job Resolvers](#background-job-resolvers)
+    - [`asEnqueuedJobWorkerClass`](#asenqueuedjobworkerclasstype-workeroptions-opts)
+    - [`asPgBossProcessorClass`](#aspgbossprocessorclasstype-processoroptions-opts)
+    - [`asPeriodicJobClass`](#asperiodicjobclasstype-workeroptions-opts)
+    - [`asJobQueueClass`](#asjobqueueclasstype-queueoptions-opts)
+    - [`asEnqueuedJobQueueManagerFunction`](#asenqueuedjobqueuemanagerfunctionfn-dioptions-opts)
+- [Server-Sent Events (SSE)](#server-sent-events-sse)
+  - [Prerequisites](#prerequisites)
+  - [Defining SSE Contracts](#defining-sse-contracts)
+  - [Creating SSE Controllers](#creating-sse-controllers)
+  - [Type-Safe SSE Handlers with buildHandler](#type-safe-sse-handlers-with-buildhandler)
+  - [SSE Controllers Without Dependencies](#sse-controllers-without-dependencies)
+  - [Registering SSE Controllers](#registering-sse-controllers)
+  - [Registering SSE Routes](#registering-sse-routes)
+  - [Broadcasting Events](#broadcasting-events)
+  - [Controller-Level Hooks](#controller-level-hooks)
+  - [Route-Level Options](#route-level-options)
+  - [Graceful Shutdown](#graceful-shutdown)
+  - [Error Handling](#error-handling)
+  - [Long-lived Connections vs Request-Response Streaming](#long-lived-connections-vs-request-response-streaming)
+  - [SSE Parsing Utilities](#sse-parsing-utilities)
+    - [parseSSEEvents](#parsesseevents)
+    - [parseSSEBuffer](#parsessebuffer)
+    - [ParsedSSEEvent Type](#parsedsseevent-type)
+  - [Testing SSE Controllers](#testing-sse-controllers)
+  - [SSESessionSpy API](#ssesessionspy-api)
+  - [Session Monitoring](#session-monitoring)
+  - [SSE Test Utilities](#sse-test-utilities)
+    - [Quick Reference](#quick-reference)
+    - [Inject vs HTTP Comparison](#inject-vs-http-comparison)
+    - [SSETestServer](#ssetestserver)
+    - [SSEHttpClient](#ssehttpclient)
+    - [SSEInjectClient](#sseinjectclient)
+    - [Contract-Aware Inject Helpers](#contract-aware-inject-helpers)
+- [Dual-Mode Controllers (SSE + Sync)](#dual-mode-controllers-sse--sync)
+  - [Overview](#overview)
+  - [Defining Dual-Mode Contracts](#defining-dual-mode-contracts)
+  - [Response Headers (Sync Mode)](#response-headers-sync-mode)
+  - [Status-Specific Response Schemas (responseSchemasByStatusCode)](#status-specific-response-schemas-responseschemasbystatuscode)
+  - [Implementing Dual-Mode Controllers](#implementing-dual-mode-controllers)
+  - [Registering Dual-Mode Controllers](#registering-dual-mode-controllers)
+  - [Accept Header Routing](#accept-header-routing)
+  - [Testing Dual-Mode Controllers](#testing-dual-mode-controllers)
+
+## Basic usage
+
+Define a module, or several modules, that will be used for resolving dependency graphs, using awilix:
+
+```ts
+import { AbstractModule, asSingletonClass, asMessageQueueHandlerClass, asJobWorkerClass, asJobQueueClass, asControllerClass } from 'opinionated-machine'
+
+export type ModuleDependencies = {
+    service: Service
+    messageQueueConsumer: MessageQueueConsumer
+    jobWorker: JobWorker
+    queueManager: QueueManager
+}
+
+export class MyModule extends AbstractModule<ModuleDependencies, ExternalDependencies> {
+    resolveDependencies(
+        diOptions: DependencyInjectionOptions,
+        _externalDependencies: ExternalDependencies,
+    ): MandatoryNameAndRegistrationPair<ModuleDependencies> {
+        return {
+            service: asSingletonClass(Service),
+
+            // by default init and disposal methods from `message-queue-toolkit` consumers
+            // will be assumed. If different values are necessary, pass second config object
+            // and specify "asyncInit" and "asyncDispose" fields
+            messageQueueConsumer: asMessageQueueHandlerClass(MessageQueueConsumer, {
+                queueName: MessageQueueConsumer.QUEUE_ID,
+                diOptions,
+            }),
+
+            // by default init and disposal methods from `background-jobs-commons` job workers
+            // will be assumed. If different values are necessary, pass second config object
+            // and specify "asyncInit" and "asyncDispose" fields
+            jobWorker: asEnqueuedJobWorkerClass(JobWorker, {
+                queueName: JobWorker.QUEUE_ID,
+                diOptions,
+            }),
+
+            // by default disposal methods from `background-jobs-commons` job queue manager
+            // will be assumed. If different values are necessary, specify "asyncDispose" fields 
+            // in the second config object
+            queueManager: asJobQueueClass(
+                QueueManager,
+                {
+                    diOptions,
+                },
+                {
+                    asyncInit: (manager) => manager.start(resolveJobQueuesEnabled(options)),
+                },
+            ),
+        }
+    }
+
+    // controllers will be automatically registered on fastify app
+    // both REST and SSE controllers go here - SSE controllers are auto-detected
+    resolveControllers(diOptions: DependencyInjectionOptions) {
+        return {
+            controller: asControllerClass(MyController),
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Defining controllers
+
+Controllers require using fastify-api-contracts and allow to define application routes.
+
+```ts
+import { buildFastifyNoPayloadRoute } from '@lokalise/fastify-api-contracts'
+import { buildDeleteRoute } from '@lokalise/universal-ts-utils/api-contracts/apiContracts'
+import { z } from 'zod/v4'
+import { AbstractController } from 'opinionated-machine'
+
+const BODY_SCHEMA = z.object({})
+const PATH_PARAMS_SCHEMA = z.object({
+  userId: z.string(),
+})
+
+const contract = buildDeleteRoute({
+  successResponseBodySchema: BODY_SCHEMA,
+  requestPathParamsSchema: PATH_PARAMS_SCHEMA,
+  pathResolver: (pathParams) => `/users/${pathParams.userId}`,
+})
+
+export class MyController extends AbstractController<typeof MyController.contracts> {
+  public static contracts = { deleteItem: contract } as const
+  private readonly service: Service
+
+  constructor({ service }: ModuleDependencies) {
+      super()
+      this.service = testService
+  }
+
+    private deleteItem = buildFastifyNoPayloadRoute(
+        TestController.contracts.deleteItem,
+        async (req, reply) => {
+            req.log.info(req.params.userId)
+            this.service.execute()
+            await reply.status(204).send()
+        },
+    )
+
+    public buildRoutes() {
+        return {
+            deleteItem: this.deleteItem,
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Putting it all together
+
+Typical usage with a fastify app looks like this:
+
+```ts
+import { serializerCompiler, validatorCompiler } from 'fastify-type-provider-zod'
+import { createContainer } from 'awilix'
+import { fastify } from 'fastify'
+import { DIContext } from 'opinionated-machine'
+
+const module = new MyModule()
+const container = createContainer({
+    injectionMode: 'PROXY',
+})
+
+type AppConfig = {
+    DATABASE_URL: string
+    // ...
+    // everything related to app configuration
+}
+
+type ExternalDependencies = {
+    logger: Logger // most likely you would like to reuse logger instance from fastify app
+}
+
+const context = new DIContext<ModuleDependencies, AppConfig, ExternalDependencies>(container, {
+    messageQueueConsumersEnabled: [MessageQueueConsumer.QUEUE_ID],
+    jobQueuesEnabled: false,
+    jobWorkersEnabled: false,
+    periodicJobsEnabled: false,
+})
+
+context.registerDependencies({
+    modules: [module],
+    dependencyOverrides: {}, // dependency overrides if necessary, usually for testing purposes
+    configOverrides: {}, // config overrides if necessary, will be merged with value inside existing config
+    configDependencyId?: string // what is the dependency id in the graph for the config entity. Only used for config overrides. Default value is `config`
+}, 
+    // external dependencies that are instantiated outside of DI
+    {
+    logger: app.logger
+})
+
+const app = fastify()
+app.setValidatorCompiler(validatorCompiler)
+app.setSerializerCompiler(serializerCompiler)
+
+app.after(() => {
+    context.registerRoutes(app)
+})
+await app.ready()
+```
+
+## Resolver Functions
+
+The library provides a set of resolver functions that wrap awilix's `asClass` and `asFunction` with sensible defaults for different types of dependencies. All resolvers create singletons by default.
+
+### Basic Resolvers
+
+#### `asSingletonClass(Type, opts?)`
+Basic singleton class resolver. Use for general-purpose dependencies that don't fit other categories.
+
+```ts
+service: asSingletonClass(MyService)
+```
+
+#### `asSingletonFunction(fn, opts?)`
+Basic singleton function resolver. Use when you need to resolve a dependency using a factory function.
+
+```ts
+config: asSingletonFunction(() => loadConfig())
+```
+
+#### `asClassWithConfig(Type, config, opts?)`
+Register a class with an additional config parameter passed to the constructor. Uses `asFunction` wrapper internally to pass the config as a second parameter. Requires PROXY injection mode.
+
+```ts
+myService: asClassWithConfig(MyService, { enableFeature: true })
+```
+
+The class constructor receives dependencies as the first parameter and config as the second:
+
+```ts
+class MyService {
+  constructor(deps: Dependencies, config: { enableFeature: boolean }) {
+    // ...
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Domain Layer Resolvers
+
+#### `asServiceClass(Type, opts?)`
+For service classes. Marks the dependency as **public** (exposed when module is used as secondary).
+
+```ts
+userService: asServiceClass(UserService)
+```
+
+#### `asUseCaseClass(Type, opts?)`
+For use case classes. Marks the dependency as **public**.
+
+```ts
+createUserUseCase: asUseCaseClass(CreateUserUseCase)
+```
+
+#### `asRepositoryClass(Type, opts?)`
+For repository classes. Marks the dependency as **private** (not exposed when module is secondary).
+
+```ts
+userRepository: asRepositoryClass(UserRepository)
+```
+
+#### `asControllerClass(Type, opts?)`
+For REST controller classes. Marks the dependency as **private**. Use in `resolveControllers()`.
+
+```ts
+userController: asControllerClass(UserController)
+```
+
+#### `asSSEControllerClass(Type, sseOptions?, opts?)`
+For SSE controller classes. Marks the dependency as **private** with `isSSEController: true` for auto-detection. Automatically configures `closeAllConnections` as the async dispose method for graceful shutdown. When `sseOptions.diOptions.isTestMode` is true, enables the connection spy for testing. Use in `resolveControllers()` alongside REST controllers.
+
+```ts
+// In resolveControllers()
+resolveControllers(diOptions: DependencyInjectionOptions) {
+  return {
+    userController: asControllerClass(UserController),
+    notificationsSSEController: asSSEControllerClass(NotificationsSSEController, { diOptions }),
+  }
+}
+```
+
+#### `asDualModeControllerClass(Type, sseOptions?, opts?)`
+For dual-mode controller classes that handle both SSE and JSON responses on the same route. Marks the dependency as **private** with `isDualModeController: true` for auto-detection. Inherits all SSE controller features including connection management and graceful shutdown. When `sseOptions.diOptions.isTestMode` is true, enables the connection spy for testing SSE mode.
+
+```ts
+// In resolveControllers()
+resolveControllers(diOptions: DependencyInjectionOptions) {
+  return {
+    userController: asControllerClass(UserController),
+    chatController: asDualModeControllerClass(ChatDualModeController, { diOptions }),
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Message Queue Resolvers
+
+#### `asMessageQueueHandlerClass(Type, mqOptions, opts?)`
+For message queue consumers following `message-queue-toolkit` conventions. Automatically handles `start`/`close` lifecycle and respects `messageQueueConsumersEnabled` option.
+
+```ts
+messageQueueConsumer: asMessageQueueHandlerClass(MessageQueueConsumer, {
+    queueName: MessageQueueConsumer.QUEUE_ID,
+    diOptions,
+})
+```
+
+### Background Job Resolvers
+
+#### `asEnqueuedJobWorkerClass(Type, workerOptions, opts?)`
+For enqueued job workers following `background-jobs-common` conventions. Automatically handles `start`/`dispose` lifecycle and respects `enqueuedJobWorkersEnabled` option.
+
+```ts
+jobWorker: asEnqueuedJobWorkerClass(JobWorker, {
+    queueName: JobWorker.QUEUE_ID,
+    diOptions,
+})
+```
+
+#### `asPgBossProcessorClass(Type, processorOptions, opts?)`
+For pg-boss job processor classes. Similar to `asEnqueuedJobWorkerClass` but uses `start`/`stop` lifecycle methods and initializes after pgBoss (priority 20).
+
+```ts
+enrichUserPresenceJob: asPgBossProcessorClass(EnrichUserPresenceJob, {
+    queueName: EnrichUserPresenceJob.QUEUE_ID,
+    diOptions,
+})
+```
+
+#### `asPeriodicJobClass(Type, workerOptions, opts?)`
+For periodic job classes following `background-jobs-common` conventions. Uses eager injection via `register` method and respects `periodicJobsEnabled` option.
+
+```ts
+cleanupJob: asPeriodicJobClass(CleanupJob, {
+    jobName: CleanupJob.JOB_NAME,
+    diOptions,
+})
+```
+
+#### `asJobQueueClass(Type, queueOptions, opts?)`
+For job queue classes. Marks the dependency as **public**. Respects `jobQueuesEnabled` option.
+
+```ts
+queueManager: asJobQueueClass(QueueManager, {
+    diOptions,
+})
+```
+
+#### `asEnqueuedJobQueueManagerFunction(fn, diOptions, opts?)`
+For job queue manager factory functions. Automatically calls `start()` with resolved enabled queues during initialization.
+
+```ts
+jobQueueManager: asEnqueuedJobQueueManagerFunction(
+    createJobQueueManager,
+    diOptions,
+)
+```
+
+## Server-Sent Events (SSE)
+
+The library provides first-class support for Server-Sent Events using [@fastify/sse](https://github.com/fastify/sse). SSE enables real-time, unidirectional streaming from server to client - perfect for notifications, live updates, and streaming responses (like AI chat completions).
+
+### Prerequisites
+
+Register the `@fastify/sse` plugin before using SSE controllers:
+
+```ts
+import FastifySSEPlugin from '@fastify/sse'
+
+const app = fastify()
+await app.register(FastifySSEPlugin)
+```
+
+### Defining SSE Contracts
+
+Use `buildSseContract` from `@lokalise/api-contracts` to define SSE routes. The contract type is automatically determined based on the presence of `requestBody` and `syncResponseBody` fields. Paths are defined using `pathResolver`, a type-safe function that receives typed params and returns the URL path:
+
+```ts
+import { z } from 'zod'
+import { buildSseContract } from '@lokalise/api-contracts'
+
+// GET-based SSE stream with path params (no body = GET)
+export const channelStreamContract = buildSseContract({
+  pathResolver: (params) => `/api/channels/${params.channelId}/stream`,
+  params: z.object({ channelId: z.string() }),
+  query: z.object({}),
+  requestHeaders: z.object({}),
+  sseEvents: {
+    message: z.object({ content: z.string() }),
+  },
+})
+
+// GET-based SSE stream without path params
+export const notificationsContract = buildSseContract({
+  pathResolver: () => '/api/notifications/stream',
+  params: z.object({}),
+  query: z.object({ userId: z.string().optional() }),
+  requestHeaders: z.object({}),
+  sseEvents: {
+    notification: z.object({
+      id: z.string(),
+      message: z.string(),
+    }),
+  },
+})
+
+// POST-based SSE stream (e.g., AI chat completions) - has requestBody = POST/PUT/PATCH
+export const chatCompletionContract = buildSseContract({
+  method: 'post',
+  pathResolver: () => '/api/chat/completions',
+  params: z.object({}),
+  query: z.object({}),
+  requestHeaders: z.object({}),
+  requestBody: z.object({
+    message: z.string(),
+    stream: z.literal(true),
+  }),
+  sseEvents: {
+    chunk: z.object({ content: z.string() }),
+    done: z.object({ totalTokens: z.number() }),
+  },
+})
+```
+
+For reusable event schema definitions, you can use the `SSEEventSchemas` type (requires TypeScript 4.9+ for `satisfies`):
+
+```ts
+import { z } from 'zod'
+import type { SSEEventSchemas } from 'opinionated-machine'
+
+// Define reusable event schemas for multiple contracts
+const streamingEvents = {
+  chunk: z.object({ content: z.string() }),
+  done: z.object({ totalTokens: z.number() }),
+  error: z.object({ code: z.number(), message: z.string() }),
+} satisfies SSEEventSchemas
+```
+
+### Creating SSE Controllers
+
+SSE controllers extend `AbstractSSEController` and must implement a two-parameter constructor. Use `buildHandler` for automatic type inference of request parameters:
+
+```ts
+import {
+  AbstractSSEController,
+  buildHandler,
+  type SSEControllerConfig,
+  type SSESession
+} from 'opinionated-machine'
+
+type Contracts = {
+  notificationsStream: typeof notificationsContract
+}
+
+type Dependencies = {
+  notificationService: NotificationService
+}
+
+export class NotificationsSSEController extends AbstractSSEController<Contracts> {
+  public static contracts = {
+    notificationsStream: notificationsContract,
+  } as const
+
+  private readonly notificationService: NotificationService
+
+  // Required: two-parameter constructor (deps object, optional SSE config)
+  constructor(deps: Dependencies, sseConfig?: SSEControllerConfig) {
+    super(deps, sseConfig)
+    this.notificationService = deps.notificationService
+  }
+
+  public buildSSERoutes() {
+    return {
+      notificationsStream: this.handleStream,
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Handler with automatic type inference from contract
+  // sse.start(mode) returns a session with type-safe event sending
+  // Options (onConnect, onClose) are passed as the third parameter to buildHandler
+  private handleStream = buildHandler(notificationsContract, {
+    sse: async (request, sse) => {
+      // request.query is typed from contract: { userId?: string }
+      const userId = request.query.userId ?? 'anonymous'
+
+      // Start streaming with 'keepAlive' mode - stays open for external events
+      // Sends HTTP 200 + SSE headers immediately
+      const session = sse.start('keepAlive', { context: { userId } })
+
+      // For external triggers (subscriptions, timers, message queues), use sendEventInternal.
+      // session.send is only available within this handler's scope - external callbacks
+      // like subscription handlers execute later, outside this function, so they can't access session.
+      // sendEventInternal is a controller method, so it's accessible from any callback.
+      // It provides autocomplete for all event names defined in the controller's contracts.
+      this.notificationService.subscribe(userId, async (notification) => {
+        await this.sendEventInternal(session.id, {
+          event: 'notification',
+          data: notification,
+        })
+      })
+
+      // For direct sending within the handler, use the session's send method.
+      // It provides stricter per-route typing (only events from this specific contract).
+      await session.send('notification', { id: 'welcome', message: 'Connected!' })
+
+      // 'keepAlive' mode: handler returns, but connection stays open for subscription events
+      // Connection closes when client disconnects or server calls closeConnection()
+    },
+  }, {
+    onConnect: (session) => console.log('Client connected:', session.id),
+    onClose: (session, reason) => {
+      const userId = session.context?.userId as string
+      this.notificationService.unsubscribe(userId)
+      console.log(`Client disconnected (${reason}):`, session.id)
+    },
+  })
+}
+```
+
+### Type-Safe SSE Handlers with `buildHandler`
+
+For automatic type inference of request parameters (similar to `buildFastifyPayloadRoute` for regular controllers), use `buildHandler`:
+
+```ts
+import {
+  AbstractSSEController,
+  buildHandler,
+  type SSEControllerConfig,
+  type SSESession
+} from 'opinionated-machine'
+
+class ChatSSEController extends AbstractSSEController<Contracts> {
+  public static contracts = {
+    chatCompletion: chatCompletionContract,
+  } as const
+
+  constructor(deps: Dependencies, sseConfig?: SSEControllerConfig) {
+    super(deps, sseConfig)
+  }
+
+  // Handler with automatic type inference from contract
+  // sse.start(mode) returns session with fully typed send()
+  private handleChatCompletion = buildHandler(chatCompletionContract, {
+    sse: async (request, sse) => {
+      // request.body is typed as { message: string; stream: true }
+      // request.query, request.params, request.headers all typed from contract
+      const words = request.body.message.split(' ')
+
+      // Start streaming with 'autoClose' mode - closes after handler completes
+      // Sends HTTP 200 + SSE headers immediately
+      const session = sse.start('autoClose')
+
+      for (const word of words) {
+        // session.send() provides compile-time type checking for event names and data
+        await session.send('chunk', { content: word })
+      }
+
+      // 'autoClose' mode: connection closes automatically when handler returns
+    },
+  })
+
+  public buildSSERoutes() {
+    return {
+      chatCompletion: this.handleChatCompletion,
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+You can also use `InferSSERequest<Contract>` for manual type annotation when needed:
+
+```ts
+import { type InferSSERequest, type SSEContext, type SSESession } from 'opinionated-machine'
+
+private handleStream = async (
+  request: InferSSERequest<typeof chatCompletionContract>,
+  sse: SSEContext<typeof chatCompletionContract['sseEvents']>,
+) => {
+  // request.body, request.params, etc. all typed from contract
+  const session = sse.start('autoClose')
+  // session.send() is typed based on contract sseEvents
+  await session.send('chunk', { content: 'hello' })
+  // 'autoClose' mode: connection closes when handler returns
+}
+```
+
+### SSE Controllers Without Dependencies
+
+For controllers without dependencies, still provide the two-parameter constructor:
+
+```ts
+export class SimpleSSEController extends AbstractSSEController<Contracts> {
+  constructor(deps: object, sseConfig?: SSEControllerConfig) {
+    super(deps, sseConfig)
+  }
+
+  // ... implementation
+}
+```
+
+### Registering SSE Controllers
+
+Use `asSSEControllerClass` in your module's `resolveControllers` method alongside REST controllers. SSE controllers are automatically detected via the `isSSEController` flag and registered in the DI container:
+
+```ts
+import { AbstractModule, asControllerClass, asSSEControllerClass, asServiceClass, type DependencyInjectionOptions } from 'opinionated-machine'
+
+export class NotificationsModule extends AbstractModule<Dependencies> {
+  resolveDependencies() {
+    return {
+      notificationService: asServiceClass(NotificationService),
+    }
+  }
+
+  resolveControllers(diOptions: DependencyInjectionOptions) {
+    return {
+      // REST controller
+      usersController: asControllerClass(UsersController),
+      // SSE controller (automatically detected and registered for SSE routes)
+      notificationsSSEController: asSSEControllerClass(NotificationsSSEController, { diOptions }),
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Registering SSE Routes
+
+Call `registerSSERoutes` after registering the `@fastify/sse` plugin:
+
+```ts
+const app = fastify()
+app.setValidatorCompiler(validatorCompiler)
+app.setSerializerCompiler(serializerCompiler)
+
+// Register @fastify/sse plugin first
+await app.register(FastifySSEPlugin)
+
+// Then register SSE routes
+context.registerSSERoutes(app)
+
+// Optionally with global preHandler for authentication
+context.registerSSERoutes(app, {
+  preHandler: async (request, reply) => {
+    if (!request.headers.authorization) {
+      reply.code(401).send({ error: 'Unauthorized' })
+    }
+  },
+})
+
+await app.ready()
+```
+
+### Broadcasting Events
+
+Send events to multiple connections using `broadcast()` or `broadcastIf()`:
+
+```ts
+// Broadcast to ALL connected clients
+await this.broadcast({
+  event: 'system',
+  data: { message: 'Server maintenance in 5 minutes' },
+})
+
+// Broadcast to sessions matching a predicate
+await this.broadcastIf(
+  { event: 'channel-update', data: { channelId: '123', newMessage: msg } },
+  (session) => session.context.channelId === '123',
+)
+```
+
+Both methods return the number of clients the message was successfully sent to.
+
+### Controller-Level Hooks
+
+Override these optional methods on your controller for global session handling:
+
+```ts
+class MySSEController extends AbstractSSEController<Contracts> {
+  // Called AFTER session is registered (for all routes)
+  protected onConnectionEstablished(session: SSESession): void {
+    this.metrics.incrementConnections()
+  }
+
+  // Called BEFORE session is unregistered (for all routes)
+  protected onConnectionClosed(session: SSESession): void {
+    this.metrics.decrementConnections()
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Route-Level Options
+
+Each route can have its own `preHandler`, lifecycle hooks, and logger. Pass these as the third parameter to `buildHandler`:
+
+```ts
+public buildSSERoutes() {
+  return {
+    adminStream: this.handleAdminStream,
+  }
+}
+
+private handleAdminStream = buildHandler(adminStreamContract, {
+  sse: async (request, sse) => {
+    const session = sse.start('keepAlive')
+    // ... handler logic
+  },
+}, {
+  // Route-specific authentication
+  preHandler: (request, reply) => {
+    if (!request.user?.isAdmin) {
+      reply.code(403).send({ error: 'Forbidden' })
+    }
+  },
+  onConnect: (session) => console.log('Admin connected'),
+  onClose: (session, reason) => console.log(`Admin disconnected (${reason})`),
+  // Handle client reconnection with Last-Event-ID
+  onReconnect: async (session, lastEventId) => {
+    // Return events to replay, or handle manually
+    return this.getEventsSince(lastEventId)
+  },
+  // Optional: logger for error handling (requires @lokalise/node-core)
+  logger: this.logger,
+})
+```
+
+**Available route options:**
+
+| Option | Description |
+| -------- | ------------- |
+| `preHandler` | Authentication/authorization hook that runs before SSE session |
+| `onConnect` | Called after client connects (SSE handshake complete) |
+| `onClose` | Called when session closes (client disconnect, network failure, or server close). Receives `(session, reason)` where reason is `'server'` or `'client'` |
+| `onReconnect` | Handle Last-Event-ID reconnection, return events to replay |
+| `logger` | Optional `SSELogger` for error handling (compatible with pino and `@lokalise/node-core`). If not provided, errors in lifecycle hooks are silently ignored |
+| `serializer` | Custom serializer for SSE data (e.g., for custom JSON encoding) |
+| `heartbeatInterval` | Interval in ms for heartbeat keep-alive messages |
+
+**onClose reason parameter:**
+- `'server'`: Server explicitly closed the session (via `closeConnection()` or `autoClose` mode)
+- `'client'`: Client closed the session (EventSource.close(), navigation, network failure)
+
+```ts
+options: {
+  onConnect: (session) => console.log('Client connected'),
+  onClose: (session, reason) => {
+    console.log(`Session closed (${reason}):`, session.id)
+    // reason is 'server' or 'client'
+  },
+  serializer: (data) => JSON.stringify(data, null, 2), // Pretty-print JSON
+  heartbeatInterval: 30000, // Send heartbeat every 30 seconds
+}
+```
+
+### SSE Session Methods
+
+The `session` object returned by `sse.start(mode)` provides several useful methods:
+
+```ts
+private handleStream = buildHandler(streamContract, {
+  sse: async (request, sse) => {
+    const session = sse.start('autoClose')
+
+    // Check if session is still active
+    if (session.isConnected()) {
+      await session.send('status', { connected: true })
+    }
+
+    // Get raw writable stream for advanced use cases (e.g., pipeline)
+    const stream = session.getStream()
+
+    // Stream messages from an async iterable with automatic validation
+    async function* generateMessages() {
+      yield { event: 'message' as const, data: { text: 'Hello' } }
+      yield { event: 'message' as const, data: { text: 'World' } }
+    }
+    await session.sendStream(generateMessages())
+
+    // 'autoClose' mode: connection closes when handler returns
+  },
+})
+```
+
+| Method | Description |
+| -------- | ------------- |
+| `send(event, data, options?)` | Send a typed event (validates against contract schema) |
+| `isConnected()` | Check if the session is still active |
+| `getStream()` | Get the underlying `WritableStream` for advanced use cases |
+| `sendStream(messages)` | Stream messages from an `AsyncIterable` with validation |
+
+### Graceful Shutdown
+
+SSE controllers automatically close all connections during application shutdown. This is configured by `asSSEControllerClass` which sets `closeAllConnections` as the async dispose method with priority 5 (early in shutdown sequence).
+
+### Error Handling
+
+When `sendEvent()` fails (e.g., client disconnected), it:
+- Returns `false` to indicate failure
+- Automatically removes the dead connection from tracking
+- Prevents further send attempts to that connection
+
+```ts
+const sent = await this.sendEvent(connectionId, { event: 'update', data })
+if (!sent) {
+  // Connection was closed or failed - already removed from tracking
+  this.cleanup(connectionId)
+}
+```
+
+**Lifecycle hook errors** (`onConnect`, `onReconnect`, `onClose`):
+- All lifecycle hooks are wrapped in try/catch to prevent crashes
+- If a `logger` is provided in route options, errors are logged with context
+- If no logger is provided, errors are silently ignored
+- The session lifecycle continues even if a hook throws
+
+```ts
+// Provide a logger to capture lifecycle errors
+public buildSSERoutes() {
+  return {
+    stream: this.handleStream,
+  }
+}
+
+private handleStream = buildHandler(streamContract, {
+  sse: async (request, sse) => {
+    const session = sse.start('autoClose')
+    // ... handler logic
+  },
+}, {
+  logger: this.logger, // pino-compatible logger
+  onConnect: (session) => { /* may throw */ },
+  onClose: (session, reason) => { /* may throw */ },
+})
+```
+
+### Long-lived Connections vs Request-Response Streaming
+
+SSE session lifetime is determined by the mode passed to `sse.start(mode)`:
+
+```ts
+// sse.start('autoClose') - close connection when handler returns (request-response pattern)
+// sse.start('keepAlive') - keep connection open for external events (subscription pattern)
+// sse.respond(code, body) - send HTTP response before streaming (early return)
+```
+
+**Long-lived sessions** (notifications, live updates):
+- Handler starts streaming with `sse.start('keepAlive')`
+- Session stays open indefinitely after handler returns
+- Events are sent later via callbacks using `sendEventInternal()`
+- **Client closes session** when done (e.g., `eventSource.close()` or navigating away)
+- Server cleans up via `onConnectionClosed()` hook
+
+```ts
+private handleStream = buildHandler(streamContract, {
+  sse: async (request, sse) => {
+    // Start streaming with 'keepAlive' mode - stays open for external events
+    const session = sse.start('keepAlive')
+
+    // Set up subscription - events sent via callback AFTER handler returns
+    this.service.subscribe(session.id, (data) => {
+      this.sendEventInternal(session.id, { event: 'update', data })
+    })
+    // 'keepAlive' mode: handler returns, but connection stays open
+  },
+})
+
+// Clean up when client disconnects
+protected onConnectionClosed(session: SSESession): void {
+  this.service.unsubscribe(session.id)
+}
+```
+
+**Request-response streaming** (AI completions):
+- Handler starts streaming with `sse.start('autoClose')`
+- Use `session.send()` for type-safe event sending within the handler
+- Session automatically closes when handler returns
+
+```ts
+private handleChatCompletion = buildHandler(chatCompletionContract, {
+  sse: async (request, sse) => {
+    // Start streaming with 'autoClose' mode - closes when handler returns
+    const session = sse.start('autoClose')
+
+    const words = request.body.message.split(' ')
+    for (const word of words) {
+      await session.send('chunk', { content: word })
+    }
+    await session.send('done', { totalTokens: words.length })
+
+    // 'autoClose' mode: connection closes automatically when handler returns
+  },
+})
+```
+
+**Error handling before streaming:**
+
+Use `sse.respond(code, body)` to return an HTTP response before streaming starts. This is useful for any early return: validation errors, not found, redirects, etc.
+
+```ts
+private handleStream = buildHandler(streamContract, {
+  sse: async (request, sse) => {
+    // Early return BEFORE starting stream - can return any HTTP response
+    const entity = await this.service.find(request.params.id)
+    if (!entity) {
+      return sse.respond(404, { error: 'Entity not found' })
+    }
+
+    // Validation passed - start streaming with autoClose mode
+    const session = sse.start('autoClose')
+    await session.send('data', entity)
+    // Connection closes automatically when handler returns
+  },
+})
+
+### SSE Parsing Utilities
+
+The library provides production-ready utilities for parsing SSE (Server-Sent Events) streams:
+
+| Function | Use Case |
+|----------|----------|
+| `parseSSEEvents` | **Testing & complete responses** - when you have the full response body |
+| `parseSSEBuffer` | **Production streaming** - when data arrives incrementally in chunks |
+
+#### parseSSEEvents
+
+Parse a complete SSE response body into an array of events.
+
+**When to use:** Testing with Fastify's `inject()`, or when the full response is available (e.g., request-response style SSE like OpenAI completions):
+
+```ts
+import { parseSSEEvents, type ParsedSSEEvent } from 'opinionated-machine'
+
+const responseBody = `event: notification
+data: {"id":"1","message":"Hello"}
+
+event: notification
+data: {"id":"2","message":"World"}
+
+`
+
+const events: ParsedSSEEvent[] = parseSSEEvents(responseBody)
+// Result:
+// [
+//   { event: 'notification', data: '{"id":"1","message":"Hello"}' },
+//   { event: 'notification', data: '{"id":"2","message":"World"}' }
+// ]
+
+// Access parsed data
+const notifications = events.map(e => JSON.parse(e.data))
+```
+
+#### parseSSEBuffer
+
+Parse a streaming SSE buffer, handling incomplete events at chunk boundaries.
+
+**When to use:** Production clients consuming real-time SSE streams (notifications, live feeds, chat) where events arrive incrementally:
+
+```ts
+import { parseSSEBuffer, type ParseSSEBufferResult } from 'opinionated-machine'
+
+let buffer = ''
+
+// As chunks arrive from a stream...
+for await (const chunk of stream) {
+  buffer += chunk
+  const result: ParseSSEBufferResult = parseSSEBuffer(buffer)
+
+  // Process complete events
+  for (const event of result.events) {
+    console.log('Received:', event.event, event.data)
+  }
+
+  // Keep incomplete data for next chunk
+  buffer = result.remaining
+}
+```
+
+**Production example with fetch:**
+
+```ts
+const response = await fetch(url)
+const reader = response.body!.getReader()
+const decoder = new TextDecoder()
+let buffer = ''
+
+while (true) {
+  const { done, value } = await reader.read()
+  if (done) break
+
+  buffer += decoder.decode(value, { stream: true })
+  const { events, remaining } = parseSSEBuffer(buffer)
+  buffer = remaining
+
+  for (const event of events) {
+    console.log('Received:', event.event, JSON.parse(event.data))
+  }
+}
+```
+
+#### ParsedSSEEvent Type
+
+Both functions return events with this structure:
+
+```ts
+type ParsedSSEEvent = {
+  id?: string      // Event ID (from "id:" field)
+  event?: string   // Event type (from "event:" field)
+  data: string     // Event data (from "data:" field, always present)
+  retry?: number   // Reconnection interval (from "retry:" field)
+}
+```
+
+### Testing SSE Controllers
+
+Enable the connection spy for testing by passing `isTestMode: true` in diOptions:
+
+```ts
+import { createContainer } from 'awilix'
+import { DIContext, SSETestServer, SSEHttpClient } from 'opinionated-machine'
+
+describe('NotificationsSSEController', () => {
+  let server: SSETestServer
+  let controller: NotificationsSSEController
+
+  beforeEach(async () => {
+    // Create test server with isTestMode enabled
+    server = await SSETestServer.create(
+      async (app) => {
+        // Register your SSE routes here
+      },
+      {
+        setup: async () => {
+          // Set up DI container and resources
+          return { context }
+        },
+      }
+    )
+
+    controller = server.resources.context.diContainer.cradle.notificationsSSEController
+  })
+
+  afterEach(async () => {
+    await server.resources.context.destroy()
+    await server.close()
+  })
+
+  it('receives notifications over SSE', async () => {
+    // Connect with awaitServerConnection to eliminate race condition
+    const { client, serverConnection } = await SSEHttpClient.connect(
+      server.baseUrl,
+      '/api/notifications/stream',
+      {
+        query: { userId: 'test-user' },
+        awaitServerConnection: { controller },
+      },
+    )
+
+    expect(client.response.ok).toBe(true)
+
+    // Start collecting events
+    const eventsPromise = client.collectEvents(2)
+
+    // Send events from server (serverConnection is ready immediately)
+    await controller.sendEvent(serverConnection.id, {
+      event: 'notification',
+      data: { id: '1', message: 'Hello!' },
+    })
+
+    await controller.sendEvent(serverConnection.id, {
+      event: 'notification',
+      data: { id: '2', message: 'World!' },
+    })
+
+    // Wait for events
+    const events = await eventsPromise
+
+    expect(events).toHaveLength(2)
+    expect(JSON.parse(events[0].data)).toEqual({ id: '1', message: 'Hello!' })
+    expect(JSON.parse(events[1].data)).toEqual({ id: '2', message: 'World!' })
+
+    // Clean up
+    client.close()
+  })
+})
+```
+
+### SSESessionSpy API
+
+The `connectionSpy` is available when `isTestMode: true` is passed to `asSSEControllerClass`:
+
+```ts
+// Wait for a session to be established (with timeout)
+const session = await controller.connectionSpy.waitForConnection({ timeout: 5000 })
+
+// Wait for a session matching a predicate (useful for multiple sessions)
+const session = await controller.connectionSpy.waitForConnection({
+  timeout: 5000,
+  predicate: (s) => s.request.url.includes('/api/notifications'),
+})
+
+// Check if a specific session is active
+const isConnected = controller.connectionSpy.isConnected(sessionId)
+
+// Wait for a specific session to disconnect
+await controller.connectionSpy.waitForDisconnection(sessionId, { timeout: 5000 })
+
+// Get all session events (connect/disconnect history)
+const events = controller.connectionSpy.getEvents()
+
+// Clear event history and claimed sessions between tests
+controller.connectionSpy.clear()
+```
+
+**Note**: `waitForConnection` tracks "claimed" sessions internally. Each call returns a unique unclaimed session, allowing sequential waits for the same URL path without returning the same session twice. This is used internally by `SSEHttpClient.connect()` with `awaitServerConnection`.
+
+### Session Monitoring
+
+Controllers have access to utility methods for monitoring sessions:
+
+```ts
+// Get count of active sessions
+const count = this.getConnectionCount()
+
+// Get all active sessions (for iteration/inspection)
+const sessions = this.getConnections()
+
+// Check if session spy is enabled (useful for conditional logic)
+if (this.hasConnectionSpy()) {
+  // ...
+}
+```
+
+### SSE Test Utilities
+
+The library provides utilities for testing SSE endpoints.
+
+**Two transport methods:**
+- **Inject** - Uses Fastify's built-in `inject()` to simulate HTTP requests directly in-memory, without network overhead. No `listen()` required. Handler must close the session for the request to complete.
+- **Real HTTP** - Actual HTTP via `fetch()`. Requires the server to be listening. Supports long-lived sessions.
+
+#### Quick Reference
+
+| Utility | Connection | Requires Contract | Use Case |
+|---------|------------|-------------------|----------|
+| `SSEInjectClient` | Inject (in-memory) | No | Request-response SSE without contracts |
+| `injectSSE` / `injectPayloadSSE` | Inject (in-memory) | **Yes** | Request-response SSE with type-safe contracts |
+| `SSEHttpClient` | Real HTTP | No | Long-lived SSE connections |
+
+`SSEInjectClient` and `injectSSE`/`injectPayloadSSE` do the same thing (Fastify inject), but `injectSSE`/`injectPayloadSSE` provide type safety via contracts while `SSEInjectClient` works with raw URLs.
+
+#### Inject vs HTTP Comparison
+
+| Feature | Inject (`SSEInjectClient`, `injectSSE`) | HTTP (`SSEHttpClient`) |
+|---------|----------------------------------------|------------------------|
+| **Connection** | Fastify's `inject()` - in-memory | Real HTTP via `fetch()` |
+| **Event delivery** | All events returned at once (after handler closes) | Events arrive incrementally |
+| **Connection lifecycle** | Handler must close for request to complete | Can stay open indefinitely |
+| **Server requirement** | No `listen()` needed | Requires running server |
+| **Best for** | OpenAI-style streaming, batch exports | Notifications, live feeds, chat |
+
+#### SSETestServer
+
+Creates a test server with `@fastify/sse` pre-configured:
+
+```ts
+import { SSETestServer, SSEHttpClient } from 'opinionated-machine'
+
+// Basic usage
+const server = await SSETestServer.create(async (app) => {
+  app.get('/api/events', async (request, reply) => {
+    reply.sse({ event: 'message', data: { hello: 'world' } })
+    reply.sse.close()
+  })
+})
+
+// Connect and test
+const client = await SSEHttpClient.connect(server.baseUrl, '/api/events')
+const events = await client.collectEvents(1)
+expect(events[0].event).toBe('message')
+
+// Cleanup
+client.close()
+await server.close()
+```
+
+With custom resources (DI container, controllers):
+
+```ts
+const server = await SSETestServer.create(
+  async (app) => {
+    // Register routes using resources from setup
+    myController.registerRoutes(app)
+  },
+  {
+    configureApp: async (app) => {
+      app.setValidatorCompiler(validatorCompiler)
+    },
+    setup: async () => {
+      // Resources are available via server.resources
+      const container = createContainer()
+      return { container }
+    },
+  }
+)
+
+const { container } = server.resources
+```
+
+#### SSEHttpClient
+
+For testing long-lived SSE connections using real HTTP:
+
+```ts
+import { SSEHttpClient } from 'opinionated-machine'
+
+// Connect to SSE endpoint with awaitServerConnection (recommended)
+// This eliminates the race condition between client connect and server-side registration
+const { client, serverConnection } = await SSEHttpClient.connect(
+  server.baseUrl,
+  '/api/stream',
+  {
+    query: { userId: 'test' },
+    headers: { authorization: 'Bearer token' },
+    awaitServerConnection: { controller }, // Pass your SSE controller
+  },
+)
+
+// serverConnection is ready to use immediately
+expect(client.response.ok).toBe(true)
+await controller.sendEvent(serverConnection.id, { event: 'test', data: {} })
+
+// Collect events by count with timeout
+const events = await client.collectEvents(3, 5000) // 3 events, 5s timeout
+
+// Or collect until a predicate is satisfied
+const events = await client.collectEvents(
+  (event) => event.event === 'done',
+  5000,
+)
+
+// Iterate over events as they arrive
+for await (const event of client.events()) {
+  console.log(event.event, event.data)
+  if (event.event === 'done') break
+}
+
+// Cleanup
+client.close()
+```
+
+**`collectEvents(countOrPredicate, timeout?)`**
+
+Collects events until a count is reached or a predicate returns true.
+
+| Parameter | Type | Description |
+|-----------|------|-------------|
+| `countOrPredicate` | `number \| (event) => boolean` | Number of events to collect, or predicate that returns `true` when collection should stop |
+| `timeout` | `number` | Maximum time to wait in milliseconds (default: 5000) |
+
+Returns `Promise<ParsedSSEEvent[]>`. Throws an error if the timeout is reached before the condition is met.
+
+```ts
+// Collect exactly 3 events
+const events = await client.collectEvents(3)
+
+// Collect with custom timeout
+const events = await client.collectEvents(5, 10000) // 10s timeout
+
+// Collect until a specific event type (the matching event IS included)
+const events = await client.collectEvents((event) => event.event === 'done')
+
+// Collect until condition with timeout
+const events = await client.collectEvents(
+  (event) => JSON.parse(event.data).status === 'complete',
+  30000,
+)
+```
+
+**`events(signal?)`**
+
+Async generator that yields events as they arrive. Accepts an optional `AbortSignal` for cancellation.
+
+```ts
+// Basic iteration
+for await (const event of client.events()) {
+  console.log(event.event, event.data)
+  if (event.event === 'done') break
+}
+
+// With abort signal for timeout control
+const controller = new AbortController()
+const timeoutId = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), 5000)
+
+try {
+  for await (const event of client.events(controller.signal)) {
+    console.log(event)
+  }
+} finally {
+  clearTimeout(timeoutId)
+}
+```
+
+**When to omit `awaitServerConnection`**
+
+Omit `awaitServerConnection` only in these cases:
+- Testing against external SSE endpoints (not your own controller)
+- When `isTestMode: false` (connectionSpy not available)
+- Simple smoke tests that only verify response headers/status without sending server events
+
+**Consequence**: Without `awaitServerConnection`, `connect()` resolves as soon as HTTP headers are received. Server-side connection registration may not have completed yet, so you cannot reliably send events from the server immediately after `connect()` returns.
+
+```ts
+// Example: smoke test that only checks connection works
+const client = await SSEHttpClient.connect(server.baseUrl, '/api/stream')
+expect(client.response.ok).toBe(true)
+expect(client.response.headers.get('content-type')).toContain('text/event-stream')
+client.close()
+```
+
+#### SSEInjectClient
+
+For testing request-response style SSE streams (like OpenAI completions):
+
+```ts
+import { SSEInjectClient } from 'opinionated-machine'
+
+const client = new SSEInjectClient(app) // No server.listen() needed
+
+// GET request
+const conn = await client.connect('/api/export/progress', {
+  headers: { authorization: 'Bearer token' },
+})
+
+// POST request with body (OpenAI-style)
+const conn = await client.connectWithBody(
+  '/api/chat/completions',
+  { model: 'gpt-4', messages: [...], stream: true },
+)
+
+// All events are available immediately (inject waits for complete response)
+expect(conn.getStatusCode()).toBe(200)
+const events = conn.getReceivedEvents()
+const chunks = events.filter(e => e.event === 'chunk')
+```
+
+#### Contract-Aware Inject Helpers
+
+For typed testing with SSE contracts:
+
+```ts
+import { injectSSE, injectPayloadSSE, parseSSEEvents } from 'opinionated-machine'
+
+// For GET SSE endpoints with contracts
+const { closed } = injectSSE(app, notificationsContract, {
+  query: { userId: 'test' },
+})
+const result = await closed
+const events = parseSSEEvents(result.body)
+
+// For POST/PUT/PATCH SSE endpoints with contracts
+const { closed } = injectPayloadSSE(app, chatCompletionContract, {
+  body: { message: 'Hello', stream: true },
+})
+const result = await closed
+const events = parseSSEEvents(result.body)
+```
+
+## Dual-Mode Controllers (SSE + Sync)
+
+Dual-mode controllers handle both SSE streaming and sync responses on the same route path, automatically branching based on the `Accept` header. This is ideal for APIs that support both real-time streaming and traditional request-response patterns.
+
+### Overview
+
+| Accept Header | Response Mode |
+| ------------- | ------------- |
+| `text/event-stream` | SSE streaming |
+| `application/json` | Sync response |
+| `*/*` or missing | Sync (default, configurable) |
+
+Dual-mode controllers extend `AbstractDualModeController` which inherits from `AbstractSSEController`, providing access to all SSE features (connection management, broadcasting, lifecycle hooks) while adding sync response support.
+
+### Defining Dual-Mode Contracts
+
+Dual-mode contracts define endpoints that can return **either** a complete sync response **or** stream SSE events, based on the client's `Accept` header. Use dual-mode when:
+
+- Clients may want immediate results (sync) or real-time updates (SSE)
+- You're building OpenAI-style APIs where `stream: true` triggers SSE
+- You need polling fallback for clients that don't support SSE
+
+To create a dual-mode contract, include a `syncResponseBody` schema in your `buildSseContract` call:
+- Has `syncResponseBody` but no `requestBody` → GET dual-mode route
+- Has both `syncResponseBody` and `requestBody` → POST/PUT/PATCH dual-mode route
+
+```ts
+import { z } from 'zod'
+import { buildSseContract } from '@lokalise/api-contracts'
+
+// GET dual-mode route (polling or streaming job status) - has syncResponseBody, no requestBody
+export const jobStatusContract = buildSseContract({
+  pathResolver: (params) => `/api/jobs/${params.jobId}/status`,
+  params: z.object({ jobId: z.string().uuid() }),
+  query: z.object({ verbose: z.string().optional() }),
+  requestHeaders: z.object({}),
+  syncResponseBody: z.object({
+    status: z.enum(['pending', 'running', 'completed', 'failed']),
+    progress: z.number(),
+    result: z.string().optional(),
+  }),
+  sseEvents: {
+    progress: z.object({ percent: z.number(), message: z.string().optional() }),
+    done: z.object({ result: z.string() }),
+  },
+})
+
+// POST dual-mode route (OpenAI-style chat completion) - has both syncResponseBody and requestBody
+export const chatCompletionContract = buildSseContract({
+  method: 'post',
+  pathResolver: (params) => `/api/chats/${params.chatId}/completions`,
+  params: z.object({ chatId: z.string().uuid() }),
+  query: z.object({}),
+  requestHeaders: z.object({ authorization: z.string() }),
+  requestBody: z.object({ message: z.string() }),
+  syncResponseBody: z.object({
+    reply: z.string(),
+    usage: z.object({ tokens: z.number() }),
+  }),
+  sseEvents: {
+    chunk: z.object({ delta: z.string() }),
+    done: z.object({ usage: z.object({ total: z.number() }) }),
+  },
+})
+```
+
+**Note**: Dual-mode contracts use `pathResolver` instead of static `path` for type-safe path construction. The `pathResolver` function receives typed params and returns the URL path.
+
+### Response Headers (Sync Mode)
+
+Dual-mode contracts support an optional `responseHeaders` schema to define and validate headers sent with sync responses. This is useful for documenting expected headers (rate limits, pagination, cache control) and validating that your handlers set them correctly:
+
+```ts
+export const rateLimitedContract = buildSseContract({
+  method: 'post',
+  pathResolver: () => '/api/rate-limited',
+  params: z.object({}),
+  query: z.object({}),
+  requestHeaders: z.object({}),
+  requestBody: z.object({ data: z.string() }),
+  syncResponseBody: z.object({ result: z.string() }),
+  // Define expected response headers
+  responseHeaders: z.object({
+    'x-ratelimit-limit': z.string(),
+    'x-ratelimit-remaining': z.string(),
+    'x-ratelimit-reset': z.string(),
+  }),
+  sseEvents: {
+    result: z.object({ success: z.boolean() }),
+  },
+})
+```
+
+In your handler, set headers using `reply.header()`:
+
+```ts
+handlers: buildHandler(rateLimitedContract, {
+  sync: async (request, reply) => {
+    reply.header('x-ratelimit-limit', '100')
+    reply.header('x-ratelimit-remaining', '99')
+    reply.header('x-ratelimit-reset', '1640000000')
+    return { result: 'success' }
+  },
+  sse: async (request, sse) => {
+    const session = sse.start('autoClose')
+    // ... send events ...
+    // Connection closes automatically when handler returns
+  },
+})
+```
+
+If the handler doesn't set the required headers, validation will fail with a `RESPONSE_HEADERS_VALIDATION_FAILED` error.
+
+### Status-Specific Response Schemas (responseSchemasByStatusCode)
+
+Dual-mode and SSE contracts support `responseSchemasByStatusCode` to define and validate responses for specific HTTP status codes. This is typically used for error responses (4xx, 5xx), but can define schemas for any status code where you need a different response shape:
+
+```ts
+export const resourceContract = buildSseContract({
+  method: 'post',
+  pathResolver: (params) => `/api/resources/${params.id}`,
+  params: z.object({ id: z.string() }),
+  query: z.object({}),
+  requestHeaders: z.object({}),
+  requestBody: z.object({ data: z.string() }),
+  // Success response (2xx)
+  syncResponseBody: z.object({
+    success: z.boolean(),
+    data: z.string(),
+  }),
+  // Responses by status code (typically used for errors)
+  responseSchemasByStatusCode: {
+    400: z.object({ error: z.string(), details: z.array(z.string()) }),
+    404: z.object({ error: z.string(), resourceId: z.string() }),
+  },
+  sseEvents: {
+    result: z.object({ success: z.boolean() }),
+  },
+})
+```
+
+**Recommended: Use `sse.respond()` for strict type safety**
+
+In SSE handlers, use `sse.respond(code, body)` for non-2xx responses. This provides strict compile-time type enforcement - TypeScript ensures the body matches the exact schema for that status code:
+
+```ts
+handlers: buildHandler(resourceContract, {
+  sync: (request, reply) => {
+    if (!isValid(request.body.data)) {
+      reply.code(400)
+      return { error: 'Bad Request', details: ['Invalid data format'] }
+    }
+    return { success: true, data: 'OK' }
+  },
+  sse: async (request, sse) => {
+    const resource = findResource(request.params.id)
+    if (!resource) {
+      // Strict typing: TypeScript enforces exact schema for status 404
+      return sse.respond(404, { error: 'Not Found', resourceId: request.params.id })
+    }
+    if (!isValid(resource)) {
+      // Strict typing: TypeScript enforces exact schema for status 400
+      return sse.respond(400, { error: 'Bad Request', details: ['Invalid resource'] })
+    }
+
+    const session = sse.start('autoClose')
+    await session.send('result', { success: true })
+  },
+})
+```
+
+TypeScript enforces the exact schema for each status code at compile time:
+
+```ts
+sse.respond(404, { error: 'Not Found', resourceId: '123' })  // ✓ OK
+sse.respond(404, { error: 'Not Found' })                     // ✗ Error - missing resourceId
+sse.respond(404, { error: 'Not Found', details: [] })        // ✗ Error - wrong schema for 404
+sse.respond(500, { message: 'error' })                       // ✗ Error - 500 not defined in schema
+```
+
+Only status codes defined in `responseSchemasByStatusCode` are allowed. To use an undefined status code, add it to the schema or use a type assertion.
+
+**Sync handlers (union typing with runtime validation):**
+
+For sync handlers, use `reply.code()` to set the status code and return the response. However, since `reply.code()` and `return` are separate statements, TypeScript cannot correlate them. The return type is a union of all possible response shapes, and runtime validation catches mismatches:
+
+```ts
+sync: (request, reply) => {
+  reply.code(404)
+  return { error: 'Not Found', resourceId: '123' }  // ✓ OK - matches one of the union types
+  // Runtime validation ensures body matches the 404 schema
+}
+
+// The sync handler return type is automatically:
+// { success: boolean; data: string }           // from syncResponseBody
+// | { error: string; details: string[] }       // from responseSchemasByStatusCode[400]
+// | { error: string; resourceId: string }      // from responseSchemasByStatusCode[404]
+```
+
+**Validation behavior:**
+
+- **Success responses (2xx)**: Validated against `syncResponseBody` schema
+- **Non-2xx responses**: Validated against the matching schema in `responseSchemasByStatusCode` (if defined)
+- **Validation failures**: Return 500 Internal Server Error (validation details are logged internally, not exposed to clients)
+
+**Validation priority for 2xx status codes:**
+
+- All 2xx responses (200, 201, 204, etc.) are validated against `syncResponseBody`
+- `responseSchemasByStatusCode` is only used for non-2xx status codes
+- If you define the same 2xx code in both, `syncResponseBody` takes precedence
+
+### Single Sync Handler
+
+Dual-mode contracts use a single `sync` handler that returns the response data. The framework handles content-type negotiation automatically:
+
+```ts
+handlers: buildHandler(chatCompletionContract, {
+  sync: async (request, reply) => {
+    // Return the response data matching syncResponseBody schema
+    const result = await aiService.complete(request.body.message)
+    return {
+      reply: result.text,
+      usage: { tokens: result.tokenCount },
+    }
+  },
+  sse: async (request, sse) => {
+    // SSE streaming handler
+    const session = sse.start('autoClose')
+    // ... stream events ...
+  },
+})
+```
+
+TypeScript enforces the correct handler structure:
+- `syncResponseBody` contracts must use `sync` handler (returns response data)
+- `sseEvents` contracts must use `sse` handler (streams events)
+
+### Implementing Dual-Mode Controllers
+
+Dual-mode controllers use `buildHandler` to define both sync and SSE handlers. The handler is returned directly from `buildDualModeRoutes`, with options passed as the third parameter to `buildHandler`:
+
+```ts
+import {
+  AbstractDualModeController,
+  buildHandler,
+  type BuildFastifyDualModeRoutesReturnType,
+  type DualModeControllerConfig,
+} from 'opinionated-machine'
+
+type Contracts = {
+  chatCompletion: typeof chatCompletionContract
+}
+
+type Dependencies = {
+  aiService: AIService
+}
+
+export class ChatDualModeController extends AbstractDualModeController<Contracts> {
+  public static contracts = {
+    chatCompletion: chatCompletionContract,
+  } as const
+
+  private readonly aiService: AIService
+
+  constructor(deps: Dependencies, config?: DualModeControllerConfig) {
+    super(deps, config)
+    this.aiService = deps.aiService
+  }
+
+  public buildDualModeRoutes(): BuildFastifyDualModeRoutesReturnType<Contracts> {
+    return {
+      chatCompletion: this.handleChatCompletion,
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Handler with options as third parameter
+  private handleChatCompletion = buildHandler(chatCompletionContract, {
+    // Sync mode - return complete response
+    sync: async (request, _reply) => {
+      const result = await this.aiService.complete(request.body.message)
+      return {
+        reply: result.text,
+        usage: { tokens: result.tokenCount },
+      }
+    },
+    // SSE mode - stream response chunks
+    sse: async (request, sse) => {
+      const session = sse.start('autoClose')
+      let totalTokens = 0
+      for await (const chunk of this.aiService.stream(request.body.message)) {
+        await session.send('chunk', { delta: chunk.text })
+        totalTokens += chunk.tokenCount ?? 0
+      }
+      await session.send('done', { usage: { total: totalTokens } })
+      // Connection closes automatically when handler returns
+    },
+  }, {
+    // Optional: set SSE as default mode (instead of sync)
+    defaultMode: 'sse',
+    // Optional: route-level authentication
+    preHandler: (request, reply) => {
+      if (!request.headers.authorization) {
+        return Promise.resolve(reply.code(401).send({ error: 'Unauthorized' }))
+      }
+    },
+    // Optional: SSE lifecycle hooks
+    onConnect: (session) => console.log('Client connected:', session.id),
+    onClose: (session, reason) => console.log(`Client disconnected (${reason}):`, session.id),
+  })
+}
+```
+
+**Handler Signatures:**
+
+| Mode | Signature |
+| ---- | --------- |
+| `sync` | `(request, reply) => Response` |
+| `sse` | `(request, sse) => SSEHandlerResult` |
+
+The `sync` handler must return a value matching `syncResponseBody` schema. The `sse` handler uses `sse.start(mode)` to begin streaming (`'autoClose'` for request-response, `'keepAlive'` for long-lived sessions) and `session.send()` for type-safe event sending.
+
+### Registering Dual-Mode Controllers
+
+Use `asDualModeControllerClass` in your module:
+
+```ts
+import {
+  AbstractModule,
+  asControllerClass,
+  asDualModeControllerClass,
+  asServiceClass,
+} from 'opinionated-machine'
+
+export class ChatModule extends AbstractModule<Dependencies> {
+  resolveDependencies() {
+    return {
+      aiService: asServiceClass(AIService),
+    }
+  }
+
+  resolveControllers(diOptions: DependencyInjectionOptions) {
+    return {
+      // REST controller
+      usersController: asControllerClass(UsersController),
+      // Dual-mode controller (auto-detected via isDualModeController flag)
+      chatController: asDualModeControllerClass(ChatDualModeController, { diOptions }),
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+Register dual-mode routes after the `@fastify/sse` plugin:
+
+```ts
+const app = fastify()
+app.setValidatorCompiler(validatorCompiler)
+app.setSerializerCompiler(serializerCompiler)
+
+// Register @fastify/sse plugin
+await app.register(FastifySSEPlugin)
+
+// Register routes
+context.registerRoutes(app)           // REST routes
+context.registerSSERoutes(app)        // SSE-only routes
+context.registerDualModeRoutes(app)   // Dual-mode routes
+
+// Check if controllers exist before registration (optional)
+if (context.hasDualModeControllers()) {
+  context.registerDualModeRoutes(app)
+}
+
+await app.ready()
+```
+
+### Accept Header Routing
+
+The `Accept` header determines response mode:
+
+```bash
+# JSON mode (complete response)
+curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/api/chats/123/completions \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -H "Accept: application/json" \
+  -d '{"message": "Hello world"}'
+
+# SSE mode (streaming response)
+curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/api/chats/123/completions \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -H "Accept: text/event-stream" \
+  -d '{"message": "Hello world"}'
+```
+
+**Quality values** are supported for content negotiation:
+
+```bash
+# Prefer JSON (higher quality value)
+curl -H "Accept: text/event-stream;q=0.5, application/json;q=1.0" ...
+
+# Prefer SSE (higher quality value)
+curl -H "Accept: application/json;q=0.5, text/event-stream;q=1.0" ...
+```
+
+**Subtype wildcards** are supported for flexible content negotiation:
+
+```bash
+# Accept any text format (matches text/plain, text/csv, etc.)
+curl -H "Accept: text/*" ...
+
+# Accept any application format (matches application/json, application/xml, etc.)
+curl -H "Accept: application/*" ...
+
+# Combine with quality values
+curl -H "Accept: text/event-stream;q=0.9, application/*;q=0.5" ...
+```
+
+The matching priority is: `text/event-stream` (SSE) > exact matches > subtype wildcards > `*/*` > fallback.
+
+### Testing Dual-Mode Controllers
+
+Test both sync and SSE modes:
+
+```ts
+import { createContainer } from 'awilix'
+import { DIContext, SSETestServer, SSEInjectClient } from 'opinionated-machine'
+
+describe('ChatDualModeController', () => {
+  let server: SSETestServer
+  let injectClient: SSEInjectClient
+
+  beforeEach(async () => {
+    const container = createContainer({ injectionMode: 'PROXY' })
+    const context = new DIContext(container, { isTestMode: true }, {})
+    context.registerDependencies({ modules: [new ChatModule()] }, undefined)
+
+    server = await SSETestServer.create(
+      (app) => {
+        context.registerDualModeRoutes(app)
+      },
+      {
+        configureApp: (app) => {
+          app.setValidatorCompiler(validatorCompiler)
+          app.setSerializerCompiler(serializerCompiler)
+        },
+        setup: () => ({ context }),
+      },
+    )
+
+    injectClient = new SSEInjectClient(server.app)
+  })
+
+  afterEach(async () => {
+    await server.resources.context.destroy()
+    await server.close()
+  })
+
+  it('returns sync response for Accept: application/json', async () => {
+    const response = await server.app.inject({
+      method: 'POST',
+      url: '/api/chats/550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000/completions',
+      headers: {
+        'content-type': 'application/json',
+        accept: 'application/json',
+        authorization: 'Bearer token',
+      },
+      payload: { message: 'Hello' },
+    })
+
+    expect(response.statusCode).toBe(200)
+    expect(response.headers['content-type']).toContain('application/json')
+
+    const body = JSON.parse(response.body)
+    expect(body).toHaveProperty('reply')
+    expect(body).toHaveProperty('usage')
+  })
+
+  it('streams SSE for Accept: text/event-stream', async () => {
+    const conn = await injectClient.connectWithBody(
+      '/api/chats/550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000/completions',
+      { message: 'Hello' },
+      { headers: { authorization: 'Bearer token' } },
+    )
+
+    expect(conn.getStatusCode()).toBe(200)
+    expect(conn.getHeaders()['content-type']).toContain('text/event-stream')
+
+    const events = conn.getReceivedEvents()
+    const chunks = events.filter((e) => e.event === 'chunk')
+    const doneEvents = events.filter((e) => e.event === 'done')
+
+    expect(chunks.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+    expect(doneEvents).toHaveLength(1)
+  })
+})
+