openspecui 0.0.0

package/references/openspec/openspec/changes/archive/2025-08-19-adopt-delta-based-changes/proposal.md

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+# Adopt Delta-Based Changes for Specifications
+
+## Why
+
+The current approach of storing complete future states in change proposals creates a poor review experience. When reviewing changes on GitHub, reviewers see entire spec files (often 100+ lines) as "added" in green, making it impossible to identify what actually changed. With the recent structured format adoption, we now have clear section boundaries that enable a better approach: storing only additions and modifications.
+
+## What Changes
+
+Store only the requirements that actually change, not complete future states:
+
+- **ADDED Requirements**: New capabilities being introduced
+- **MODIFIED Requirements**: Existing requirements being changed (must match current header)
+- **REMOVED Requirements**: Deprecated capabilities
+- **RENAMED Requirements**: Explicit header changes (e.g., `FROM: Old Name` → `TO: New Name`)
+
+The archive command will programmatically apply these deltas using normalized header matching (trim leading/trailing whitespace) instead of manually copying entire files.
+
+## Impact
+
+**Affected specs**: openspec-conventions, cli-archive, cli-diff
+
+**Benefits**:
+- GitHub diffs show only actual changes (25 lines instead of 150+)
+- Reviewers immediately see what's being added, modified, or removed
+- Conflicts are more apparent when two changes modify the same requirement
+- Archive command can programmatically apply changes
+
+**Format**: Delta format only - all changes must use ADDED/MODIFIED/REMOVED sections.
+
+## Example
+
+Instead of storing a 150-line complete future spec, store only:
+
+```markdown
+# User Authentication - Changes
+
+## ADDED Requirements
+
+### Requirement: OAuth Support
+Users SHALL authenticate via OAuth providers including Google and GitHub.
+
+#### Scenario: OAuth login flow
+- **WHEN** user selects OAuth provider
+- **THEN** redirect to provider authorization
+- **AND** exchange authorization code for tokens
+
+## MODIFIED Requirements
+
+### Requirement: Session Management
+Sessions SHALL expire after 30 minutes of inactivity.
+
+#### Scenario: Inactive session timeout  
+- **WHEN** no activity for 30 minutes ← (was 60 minutes)
+- **THEN** invalidate session token
+- **AND** require re-authentication
+
+## RENAMED Requirements
+- FROM: `### Requirement: Basic Authentication`
+- TO: `### Requirement: Email Authentication`
+```
+
+This makes reviews focused and changes explicit.
+
+## Conflict Resolution
+
+Git naturally detects conflicts when two changes modify the same requirement header. This is actually better than full-state storage where Git might silently merge incompatible changes.
+
+## Decisions and Product Guidelines
+
+To keep the archive flow lean and predictable, the following decisions apply:
+
+- New spec creation: When a target spec does not exist, auto-generate a minimal skeleton and insert ADDED requirements only. Skeleton format:
+  - `# [Spec Name] Specification`
+  - `## Purpose` with placeholder: "TBD — created by archiving change [change-name]. Update Purpose after archive."
+  - `## Requirements`
+  - If a non-existent spec includes MODIFIED/REMOVED/RENAMED, abort with guidance to create via ADDED-only first.
+
+- Requirement identification: Match requirements by exact header `### Requirement: [Name]` with trim-only normalization and case-sensitive comparison. Use a requirement-block extractor that preserves the exact header and captures full content (including scenarios) for both main specs and delta files.
+
+- Application order and atomicity: Apply deltas in order RENAMED → REMOVED → MODIFIED → ADDED. Validate all operations first, apply in-memory, and write each spec once. On any validation failure, abort without writing partial results. An aggregated totals line is displayed across all specs: `Totals: + A, ~ M, - R, → N`.
+
+- Validation matrix: Enforce that MODIFIED/REMOVED exist; ADDED do not exist; RENAMED FROM exists and TO does not; no duplicates after all operations; and no cross-section conflicts (e.g., same item in MODIFIED and REMOVED). When a rename and modify apply to the same item, MODIFIED must reference the NEW header.
+
+- Idempotency: Keep v1 simple. Abort on precondition failures (e.g., ADDED already exists) with clear errors. Do not implement no-op detection in v1.
+
+- Output and UX: For each spec, display operation counts using standard symbols `+ ~ - →`. Optionally include a short aggregated totals line at the end. Keep messages concise and actionable.
+
+- Error messaging: Standardize messages as `[spec] [operation] failed for header "### Requirement: X" — reason`. On abort, explicitly state: `Aborted. No files were changed.`
+- Subsections: Any subsections under a requirement (e.g., `#### Scenario: ...`) are preserved verbatim during parsing and application.
+
+- Backward compatibility: Reject full future-state spec copies for existing specs with guidance to convert to deltas. Allow brand-new specs to be created via ADDED-only deltas using the skeleton above.
+
+- Dry-run: Deferred for v1 to keep scope minimal.

package/references/openspec/openspec/changes/archive/2025-08-19-adopt-delta-based-changes/specs/cli-archive/spec.md

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+# CLI Archive Command - Changes
+
+## MODIFIED Requirements
+
+### Requirement: Spec Update Process
+
+Before moving the change to archive, the command SHALL apply delta changes to main specs to reflect the deployed reality.
+
+#### Scenario: Applying delta changes
+
+- **WHEN** archiving a change with delta-based specs
+- **THEN** parse and apply delta changes as defined in openspec-conventions
+- **AND** validate all operations before applying
+
+#### Scenario: Validating delta changes
+
+- **WHEN** processing delta changes
+- **THEN** perform validations as specified in openspec-conventions
+- **AND** if validation fails, show specific errors and abort
+
+#### Scenario: Conflict detection
+
+- **WHEN** applying deltas would create duplicate requirement headers
+- **THEN** abort with error message showing the conflict
+- **AND** suggest manual resolution
+
+## ADDED Requirements
+
+### Requirement: Display Output
+
+The command SHALL provide clear feedback about delta operations.
+
+#### Scenario: Showing delta application
+
+- **WHEN** applying delta changes
+- **THEN** display for each spec:
+  - Number of requirements added
+  - Number of requirements modified
+  - Number of requirements removed
+  - Number of requirements renamed
+- **AND** use standard output symbols (+ ~ - →) as defined in openspec-conventions:
+  ```
+  Applying changes to specs/user-auth/spec.md:
+    + 2 added
+    ~ 3 modified
+    - 1 removed
+    → 1 renamed
+  ```

package/references/openspec/openspec/changes/archive/2025-08-19-adopt-delta-based-changes/specs/cli-diff/spec.md

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+# CLI Diff Command - Changes
+
+## REMOVED Requirements
+
+### Requirement: Display Format
+
+The diff command SHALL display unified diff output in text format.
+
+**Reason for removal**: The standard unified diff format is replaced by requirement-level side-by-side comparison that better shows semantic changes rather than line-by-line text differences.
+
+#### Scenario: Unified diff output (deprecated)
+
+- **WHEN** running `openspec diff <change>`
+- **THEN** show a unified text diff of files
+- **AND** include `+`/`-` prefixed lines representing additions and removals
+
+## MODIFIED Requirements
+
+### Requirement: Diff Output
+
+The command SHALL show a requirement-level comparison displaying only changed requirements.
+
+#### Scenario: Side-by-side comparison of changes
+
+- **WHEN** running `openspec diff <change>`
+- **THEN** display only requirements that have changed
+- **AND** show them in a side-by-side format that:
+  - Clearly shows the current version on the left
+  - Shows the future version on the right
+  - Indicates new requirements (not in current)
+  - Indicates removed requirements (not in future)
+  - Aligns modified requirements for easy comparison
+
+## ADDED Requirements
+
+### Requirement: Validation
+
+The command SHALL validate that changes can be applied successfully.
+
+#### Scenario: Invalid delta references
+
+- **WHEN** delta references non-existent requirement
+- **THEN** show error message with specific requirement
+- **AND** continue showing other valid changes
+- **AND** clearly mark failed changes in the output

package/references/openspec/openspec/changes/archive/2025-08-19-adopt-delta-based-changes/specs/openspec-conventions/spec.md

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+# OpenSpec Conventions - Changes
+
+## MODIFIED Requirements
+
+### Requirement: Header-Based Requirement Identification
+
+Requirement headers SHALL serve as unique identifiers for programmatic matching between current specs and proposed changes.
+
+#### Scenario: Matching requirements programmatically
+
+- **WHEN** processing delta changes
+- **THEN** use the `### Requirement: [Name]` header as the unique identifier
+- **AND** match using normalized headers: `normalize(header) = trim(header)`
+- **AND** compare headers with case-sensitive equality after normalization
+
+#### Scenario: Handling requirement renames
+
+- **WHEN** renaming a requirement
+- **THEN** use a special `## RENAMED Requirements` section
+- **AND** specify both old and new names explicitly:
+  ```markdown
+  ## RENAMED Requirements
+  - FROM: `### Requirement: Old Name`
+  - TO: `### Requirement: New Name`
+  ```
+- **AND** if content also changes, include under MODIFIED using the NEW header
+
+#### Scenario: Validating header uniqueness
+
+- **WHEN** creating or modifying requirements
+- **THEN** ensure no duplicate headers exist within a spec
+- **AND** validation tools SHALL flag duplicate headers as errors
+
+### Requirement: Change Storage Convention
+
+Change proposals SHALL store only the additions, modifications, and removals to specifications, not complete future states.
+
+#### Scenario: Creating change proposals with additions
+
+- **WHEN** creating a change proposal that adds new requirements
+- **THEN** include only the new requirements under `## ADDED Requirements`
+- **AND** each requirement SHALL include its complete content
+- **AND** use the standard structured format for requirements and scenarios
+
+#### Scenario: Creating change proposals with modifications  
+
+- **WHEN** creating a change proposal that modifies existing requirements
+- **THEN** include the modified requirements under `## MODIFIED Requirements`
+- **AND** use the same header text as in the current spec (normalized)
+- **AND** include the complete modified requirement (not a diff)
+- **AND** optionally annotate what changed with inline comments like `← (was X)`
+
+#### Scenario: Creating change proposals with removals
+
+- **WHEN** creating a change proposal that removes requirements
+- **THEN** list them under `## REMOVED Requirements`
+- **AND** use the normalized header text for identification
+- **AND** include reason for removal
+- **AND** document any migration path if applicable
+
+
+The `changes/[name]/specs/` directory SHALL contain:
+- Delta files showing only what changes
+- Sections for ADDED, MODIFIED, REMOVED, and RENAMED requirements
+- Normalized header matching for requirement identification
+- Complete requirements using the structured format
+- Clear indication of change type for each requirement
+
+#### Scenario: Using standard output symbols
+
+- **WHEN** displaying delta operations in CLI output
+- **THEN** use these standard symbols:
+  - `+` for ADDED (green)
+  - `~` for MODIFIED (yellow)
+  - `-` for REMOVED (red)
+  - `→` for RENAMED (cyan)
+
+### Requirement: Archive Process Enhancement
+
+The archive process SHALL programmatically apply delta changes to current specifications using header-based matching.
+
+#### Scenario: Archiving changes with deltas
+
+- **WHEN** archiving a completed change
+- **THEN** the archive command SHALL:
+  1. Parse RENAMED sections first and apply renames
+  2. Parse REMOVED sections and remove by normalized header match
+  3. Parse MODIFIED sections and replace by normalized header match (using new names if renamed)
+  4. Parse ADDED sections and append new requirements
+- **AND** validate that all MODIFIED/REMOVED headers exist in current spec
+- **AND** validate that ADDED headers don't already exist
+- **AND** generate the updated spec in the main specs/ directory
+
+#### Scenario: Handling conflicts during archive
+
+- **WHEN** delta changes conflict with current spec state
+- **THEN** the archive command SHALL report specific conflicts
+- **AND** require manual resolution before proceeding
+- **AND** provide clear guidance on resolving conflicts
+
+ 

package/references/openspec/openspec/changes/archive/2025-08-19-adopt-delta-based-changes/tasks.md

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+# Implementation Tasks
+
+## 1. Update Conventions
+- [x] 1.1 Update openspec-conventions spec with delta-based approach
+- [x] 1.2 Add Header-Based Requirement Identification
+- [x] 1.3 Define ADDED/MODIFIED/REMOVED/RENAMED sections
+- [x] 1.4 Document standard output symbols (+ ~ - →)
+- [x] 1.5 Update openspec/README.md with delta-based conventions
+- [x] 1.6 Update examples to use delta format
+
+## 2. Update Diff Command
+- [ ] 2.1 Update cli-diff spec with requirement-level comparison
+- [ ] 2.2 Parse specs into requirement-level structures
+- [ ] 2.3 Apply deltas to generate future state
+- [ ] 2.4 Implement side-by-side comparison view (changes only)
+- [ ] 2.5 Add tests for requirement-level comparison
+- [ ] 2.6 Add tests for side-by-side view formatting
+
+## 3. Update Archive Command
+- [x] 3.1 Update cli-archive spec with delta processing behavior
+- [x] 3.2 Implement requirement-block extractor that preserves exact headers (`### Requirement: [Name]`) and captures full content (including scenarios)
+- [x] 3.3 Implement normalized header matching (trim-only, case-sensitive)
+- [x] 3.4 Parse delta sections (ADDED/MODIFIED/REMOVED/RENAMED)
+- [x] 3.5 New spec creation when target spec does not exist
+  - [x] 3.5.1 Auto-generate minimal skeleton: `# [Spec Name] Specification`, `## Purpose` placeholder, `## Requirements`
+  - [x] 3.5.2 Allow only ADDED operations for non-existent specs; abort if MODIFIED/REMOVED/RENAMED present
+- [x] 3.6 Apply changes in order: RENAMED → REMOVED → MODIFIED → ADDED
+- [x] 3.7 Validation and conflict checks
+  - [x] 3.7.1 MODIFIED/REMOVED requirements exist (after applying rename mappings)
+  - [x] 3.7.2 ADDED requirements don't already exist (consider post-rename state)
+  - [x] 3.7.3 RENAMED FROM headers exist; TO headers don't (including collisions with ADDED)
+  - [x] 3.7.4 No duplicate headers within specs after all operations
+  - [x] 3.7.5 Detect cross-section conflicts (e.g., same requirement in MODIFIED and REMOVED)
+  - [x] 3.7.6 When a rename exists, require MODIFIED to reference the NEW header
+- [x] 3.8 Atomic updates
+  - [x] 3.8.1 Validate all deltas first; stage updates in-memory per spec
+  - [x] 3.8.2 Single write per spec; abort entire archive on any validation failure (no partial writes)
+- [x] 3.9 Output and error messaging
+  - [x] 3.9.1 Display per-spec operation counts with symbols: `+` added, `~` modified, `-` removed, `→` renamed
+  - [x] 3.9.2 Optionally display an aggregated totals line across all specs
+  - [x] 3.9.3 Standardize error message format: `[spec] [operation] failed for header "### Requirement: X" — reason`; end with `Aborted. No files were changed.` on failure
+- [x] 3.10 Idempotency behavior (v1): abort on precondition failures (e.g., ADDED already exists); do not implement no-op detection
+- [x] 3.11 Tests
+  - [x] 3.11.1 Header normalization (trim-only) matching
+  - [x] 3.11.2 Apply in correct order (RENAMED → REMOVED → MODIFIED → ADDED)
+  - [x] 3.11.3 Validation edge cases (missing headers, duplicates, rename collisions, conflicting sections)
+  - [x] 3.11.4 Rename + modify interplay (MODIFIED uses new header)
+  - [x] 3.11.5 New spec creation via skeleton
+  - [x] 3.11.6 Multi-spec mixed operations with independent validation and write
+
+## Notes
+- Archive command is critical path - must work reliably
+- All new changes must use delta format
+- Header normalization: normalize(header) = trim(header)
+- Diff command shows only changed requirements in side-by-side comparison

package/references/openspec/openspec/changes/archive/2025-08-19-adopt-verb-noun-cli-structure/design.md

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+# Design: Verb–Noun CLI Structure Adoption
+
+## Overview
+We will make verb commands (`list`, `show`, `validate`, `diff`, `archive`) the primary interface and keep noun commands (`spec`, `change`) as deprecated aliases for one release.
+
+## Decisions
+
+1. Keep routing centralized in `src/cli/index.ts`.
+2. Add `--specs`/`--changes` to `openspec list`, with `--changes` as default.
+3. Show deprecation warnings for `openspec change list` and, more generally, for any `openspec change ...` and `openspec spec ...` subcommands.
+4. Do not change `show`/`validate` behavior beyond help text; they already support `--type` for disambiguation.
+
+## Backward Compatibility
+All noun-based commands continue to work with clear deprecation warnings directing users to verb-first equivalents.
+
+## Out of Scope
+JSON output parity for `openspec list` across modes and `show --specs/--changes` discovery are follow-ups.
+
+

package/references/openspec/openspec/changes/archive/2025-08-19-adopt-verb-noun-cli-structure/proposal.md

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+# Change: Adopt Verb–Noun CLI Structure (Deprecate Noun-Based Commands)
+
+## Why
+
+Most widely used CLIs (git, docker, kubectl) start with an action (verb) followed by the object (noun). This matches how users think: “do X to Y”. Using verbs as top-level commands improves clarity, discoverability, and extensibility.
+
+## What Changes
+
+- Promote top-level verb commands as primary entry points: `list`, `show`, `validate`, `diff`, `archive`.
+- Deprecate noun-based top-level commands: `openspec spec ...` and `openspec change ...`.
+- Introduce consistent noun scoping via flags where applicable (e.g., `--changes`, `--specs`) and keep smart defaults.
+- Clarify disambiguation for `show` and `validate` when names collide.
+
+### Mappings (From → To)
+
+- **List**
+  - From: `openspec change list`
+  - To: `openspec list --changes` (default), or `openspec list --specs`
+
+- **Show**
+  - From: `openspec spec show <spec-id>` / `openspec change show <change-id>`
+  - To: `openspec show <item-id>` with auto-detect, use `--type spec|change` if ambiguous
+
+- **Validate**
+  - From: `openspec spec validate <spec-id>` / `openspec change validate <change-id>`
+  - To: `openspec validate <item-id> --type spec|change`, or bulk: `openspec validate --specs` / `--changes` / `--all`
+
+### Backward Compatibility
+
+- Keep `openspec spec` and `openspec change` available with deprecation warnings for one release cycle.
+- Update help text to point users to the verb–noun alternatives.
+
+## Impact
+
+- **Affected specs**:
+  - `cli-list`: Add support for `--specs` and explicit `--changes` (default remains changes)
+  - `openspec-conventions`: Add explicit requirement establishing verb–noun CLI design and deprecation guidance
+- **Affected code**:
+  - `src/cli/index.ts`: Un-deprecate top-level `list`; mark `change list` as deprecated; ensure help text and warnings align
+  - `src/core/list.ts`: Support listing specs via `--specs` and default to changes; shared output shape
+  - Optional follow-ups: tighten `show`/`validate` help and ambiguity handling
+
+## Explicit Changes
+
+**CLI Design**
+- From: Mixed model with nouns (`spec`, `change`) and some top-level verbs; `openspec list` currently deprecated
+- To: Verbs as primary: `openspec list|show|validate|diff|archive`; nouns scoped via flags or item ids; noun commands deprecated
+- Reason: Align with common CLIs; improve UX; simpler mental model
+- Impact: Non-breaking with deprecation period; users migrate incrementally
+
+**Listing Behavior**
+- From: `openspec change list` (primary), `openspec list` (deprecated)
+- To: `openspec list` as primary, defaulting to `--changes`; add `--specs` to list specs
+- Reason: Consistent verb–noun style; better discoverability
+- Impact: New option; preserves existing behavior via default
+
+## Rollout and Deprecation Policy
+
+- Show deprecation warnings on noun-based commands for one release.
+- Document new usage in `openspec/README.md` and CLI help.
+- After one release, consider removing noun-based commands, or keep as thin aliases without warnings.
+
+## Open Questions
+
+- Should `show` also accept `--changes`/`--specs` for discovery without an id? (Out of scope here; current auto-detect and `--type` remain.)
+
+

package/references/openspec/openspec/changes/archive/2025-08-19-adopt-verb-noun-cli-structure/specs/cli-list/spec.md

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+# Delta: CLI List Command
+
+## MODIFIED Requirements
+
+### Requirement: Command Execution
+The command SHALL scan and analyze either active changes or specs based on the selected mode.
+
+#### Scenario: Scanning for changes (default)
+- **WHEN** `openspec list` is executed without flags
+- **THEN** scan the `openspec/changes/` directory for change directories
+- **AND** exclude the `archive/` subdirectory from results
+- **AND** parse each change's `tasks.md` file to count task completion
+
+#### Scenario: Scanning for specs
+- **WHEN** `openspec list --specs` is executed
+- **THEN** scan the `openspec/specs/` directory for capabilities
+- **AND** read each capability's `spec.md`
+- **AND** parse requirements to compute requirement counts
+
+### Requirement: Output Format
+The command SHALL display items in a clear, readable table format with mode-appropriate progress or counts.
+
+#### Scenario: Displaying change list (default)
+- **WHEN** displaying the list of changes
+- **THEN** show a table with columns:
+  - Change name (directory name)
+  - Task progress (e.g., "3/5 tasks" or "✓ Complete")
+
+#### Scenario: Displaying spec list
+- **WHEN** displaying the list of specs
+- **THEN** show a table with columns:
+  - Spec id (directory name)
+  - Requirement count (e.g., "requirements 12")
+
+### Requirement: Empty State
+The command SHALL provide clear feedback when no items are present for the selected mode.
+
+#### Scenario: Handling empty state (changes)
+- **WHEN** no active changes exist (only archive/ or empty changes/)
+- **THEN** display: "No active changes found."
+
+#### Scenario: Handling empty state (specs)
+- **WHEN** no specs directory exists or contains no capabilities
+- **THEN** display: "No specs found."
+
+### Requirement: Flags
+The command SHALL accept flags to select the noun being listed.
+
+#### Scenario: Selecting specs
+- **WHEN** `--specs` is provided
+- **THEN** list specs instead of changes
+
+#### Scenario: Selecting changes
+- **WHEN** `--changes` is provided
+- **THEN** list changes explicitly (same as default behavior)
+
+

package/references/openspec/openspec/changes/archive/2025-08-19-adopt-verb-noun-cli-structure/specs/openspec-conventions/spec.md

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+# Delta: OpenSpec Conventions — Verb–Noun CLI Design
+
+## ADDED Requirements
+
+### Requirement: Verb–Noun CLI Command Structure
+OpenSpec CLI design SHALL use verbs as top-level commands with nouns provided as arguments or flags for scoping.
+
+#### Scenario: Verb-first command discovery
+- **WHEN** a user runs a command like `openspec list`
+- **THEN** the verb communicates the action clearly
+- **AND** nouns refine scope via flags or arguments (e.g., `--changes`, `--specs`)
+
+#### Scenario: Backward compatibility for noun commands
+- **WHEN** users run noun-prefixed commands such as `openspec spec ...` or `openspec change ...`
+- **THEN** the CLI SHALL continue to support them for at least one release
+- **AND** display a deprecation warning that points to verb-first alternatives
+
+#### Scenario: Disambiguation guidance
+- **WHEN** item names are ambiguous between changes and specs
+- **THEN** `openspec show` and `openspec validate` SHALL accept `--type spec|change`
+- **AND** the help text SHALL document this clearly
+
+

package/references/openspec/openspec/changes/archive/2025-08-19-adopt-verb-noun-cli-structure/tasks.md

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+# Implementation Tasks
+
+## 1. CLI Behavior and Help
+- [x] 1.1 Un-deprecate top-level `openspec list`; mark `change list` as deprecated with warning that points to `openspec list`
+- [x] 1.2 Add support to list specs via `openspec list --specs` and keep `--changes` as default
+- [x] 1.3 Update command descriptions and `--help` output to emphasize verb–noun pattern
+- [x] 1.4 Keep `openspec spec ...` and `openspec change ...` commands working but print deprecation notices
+
+## 2. Core List Logic
+- [x] 2.1 Extend `src/core/list.ts` to accept a mode: `changes` (default) or `specs`
+- [x] 2.2 Implement `specs` listing: scan `openspec/specs/*/spec.md`, compute requirement count via parser, format output consistently
+- [x] 2.3 Share output structure for both modes; preserve current text table; ensure JSON parity in future change
+
+## 3. Specs and Conventions
+- [x] 3.1 Update `openspec/specs/cli-list/spec.md` to document `--specs` (and default to changes)
+- [x] 3.2 Update `openspec/specs/openspec-conventions/spec.md` with a requirement for verb–noun CLI design and deprecation guidance
+
+## 4. Tests and Docs
+- [x] 4.1 Update tests: ensure `openspec list` works for changes and specs; keep `change list` tests but assert warning
+- [ ] 4.2 Update README and any usage docs to show new primary commands
+- [ ] 4.3 Add migration notes in repo CHANGELOG or README
+
+## 5. Follow-ups (Optional, not in this change)
+- [ ] 5.1 Consider `openspec show --specs/--changes` for discovery without ids
+- [ ] 5.2 Consider JSON output for `openspec list` with `--json` for both modes
+
+

package/references/openspec/openspec/changes/archive/2025-08-19-bulk-validation-interactive-selection/proposal.md

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+## Why
+
+Currently, users must validate changes and specs individually by specifying each ID. This creates friction when:
+- Teams want to validate all changes/specs before a release
+- Developers need to ensure consistency across multiple related changes  
+- Users run validation commands without arguments and receive errors instead of helpful guidance
+- The subcommand structure requires users to know in advance whether they're validating a change or spec
+
+## What Changes
+
+- Add new top-level `validate` command with intuitive flags (--all, --changes, --specs)
+- Enhance existing `change validate` and `spec validate` to support interactive selection (backwards compatibility)
+- Interactive selection by default when no arguments provided
+- Support direct item validation: `openspec validate <item>` with automatic type detection
+
+## Impact
+
+- New specs to create: cli-validate
+- Specs to enhance: cli-change, cli-spec (for backwards compatibility)
+- Affected code: src/cli/index.ts, src/commands/validate.ts (new), src/commands/spec.ts, src/commands/change.ts

package/references/openspec/openspec/changes/archive/2025-08-19-bulk-validation-interactive-selection/specs/cli-change/spec.md

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+# CLI Change Command Spec
+
+## ADDED Requirements
+
+### Requirement: Interactive validation selection
+
+The change validate command SHALL support interactive selection when no change name is provided.
+
+#### Scenario: Interactive change selection for validation
+
+- **WHEN** executing `openspec change validate` without arguments
+- **THEN** display an interactive list of available changes
+- **AND** allow the user to select a change to validate
+- **AND** validate the selected change
+
+#### Scenario: Non-interactive fallback keeps current behavior
+
+- **GIVEN** stdin is not a TTY or `--no-interactive` is provided or environment variable `OPEN_SPEC_INTERACTIVE=0`
+- **WHEN** executing `openspec change validate` without a change name
+- **THEN** do not prompt interactively
+- **AND** print the existing hint including available change IDs
+- **AND** set `process.exitCode = 1`

package/references/openspec/openspec/changes/archive/2025-08-19-bulk-validation-interactive-selection/specs/cli-spec/spec.md

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+# CLI Spec Command Spec
+
+## ADDED Requirements
+
+### Requirement: Interactive spec validation
+
+The spec validate command SHALL support interactive selection when no spec-id is provided.
+
+#### Scenario: Interactive spec selection for validation
+
+- **WHEN** executing `openspec spec validate` without arguments
+- **THEN** display an interactive list of available specs
+- **AND** allow the user to select a spec to validate
+- **AND** validate the selected spec
+- **AND** maintain all existing validation options (--strict, --json)
+
+#### Scenario: Non-interactive fallback keeps current behavior
+
+- **GIVEN** stdin is not a TTY or `--no-interactive` is provided or environment variable `OPEN_SPEC_INTERACTIVE=0`
+- **WHEN** executing `openspec spec validate` without a spec-id
+- **THEN** do not prompt interactively
+- **AND** print the existing error message for missing spec-id
+- **AND** set non-zero exit code