opendraft 1.6.3 → 1.6.12

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
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+ {
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+ "title:\"economic impact of climate change\" GDP": [
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+ [
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+ {
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+ "title": "Strategies to adapt to climate change in the Central Rift Valley of Ethiopia: landscape impact assessment for on-farm adaptation",
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+ "authors": [
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+ "Bitew"
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+ ],
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+ "year": 2015,
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+ "doi": "",
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+ "url": "https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/26337f44d0f6683a6f12d4b11df4e4b0c22271ac",
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+ "journal": "",
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+ "publisher": "",
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+ "volume": "",
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+ "issue": "",
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+ "pages": "",
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+ "source_type": "journal",
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+ "confidence": 0.55,
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+ "abstract": null
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+ },
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+ "Semantic Scholar"
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+ ],
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+ [
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+ {
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+ "title": "cbo.gov",
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+ "url": "https://www.cbo.gov/system/files/2025-02/61186-Climate-GDP.pdf",
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+ "snippet": null,
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+ "authors": [
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+ "CBO"
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+ ],
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+ "date": null,
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+ "source_type": "report",
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+ "year": 2025
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+ },
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+ "Gemini Grounded"
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+ ]
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+ ],
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+ "author:Nordhaus climate change economics": [
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+ [
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+ {
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+ "title": "Political Realism, Feasibility Wedges, and Opportunities for Collective Action on Climate Change",
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+ "authors": [
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+ "Budolfson"
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+ ],
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+ "year": 2021,
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+ "doi": "10.1093/OSO/9780198796282.003.0015",
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+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/OSO/9780198796282.003.0015",
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+ "journal": "",
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+ "publisher": "",
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+ "volume": "",
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+ "issue": "",
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+ "pages": "",
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+ "source_type": "journal",
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+ "confidence": 0.75,
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+ "abstract": "This chapter raises objections to the argument that a highly unjust response to the problem of climate change is the best that we can currently hope for and is thus the solution that we should actively promote even from an ethical point of view. Such an argument has been put forward by a wide range of commentators in philosophy, economics, law, and international affairs including John Broome, Eric Posner, David Weisbach, and Cass Sunstein. Among other things, the author argues that the way in which this argument fails is both ethically and practically instructive, as its failure reveals how a realist approach to climate policy is consistent with a more equity-focused approach than is commonly appreciated. As a concrete illustration, it is explained how the lessons could be incorporated into a more ethical climate treaty architecture that shares structural features with proposals from William Nordhaus, Joseph Stiglitz, and others."
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+ },
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+ "Semantic Scholar"
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+ ],
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+ [
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+ {
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+ "title": "Source",
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+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2312030121](https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2312030121",
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+ "snippet": null,
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+ "authors": null,
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+ "date": null,
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+ "source_type": "website"
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+ },
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+ "Gemini Grounded"
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+ ]
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+ ],
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+ "meta-analysis global warming heat stress mortality": [
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+ [
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+ {
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+ "title": "Will global warming cause heat stress?",
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+ "authors": [
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+ "Mendelsohn",
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+ "Shaw"
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+ ],
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+ "year": 2003,
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+ "doi": "10.4337/9781781957585.00022",
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+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.4337/9781781957585.00022",
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+ "journal": "Global Warming and the Asian Pacific",
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+ "publisher": "Edward Elgar Publishing",
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+ "volume": "",
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+ "issue": "",
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+ "pages": "205-216",
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+ "source_type": "book",
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+ "confidence": 1.0,
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+ "abstract": null
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+ },
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+ "Crossref"
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+ ],
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+ [
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+ {
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+ "title": "The burden of heat-related mortality attributable to recent human-induced climate change",
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+ "authors": "Vicedo-Cabrera et al.",
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+ "year": "2021",
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+ "doi": "10.1038/s41558-021-01058-x",
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+ "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7611104/",
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+ "journal": "Nature climate change",
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+ "source_type": "journal"
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+ },
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+ "Gemini Grounded"
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+ ]
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+ ],
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+ "IPCC AR6 Working Group II impacts adaptation vulnerability": [
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+ [
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+ {
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+ "title": "The Path to Climate Sustainability: A Review of IPCC 2022",
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+ "authors": [
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+ "Jan",
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+ "Rather",
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+ "Balaji",
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+ "Ali",
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+ "Jan"
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+ ],
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+ "year": 2023,
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+ "doi": "10.56556/gssr.v2i1.429",
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+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.56556/gssr.v2i1.429",
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+ "journal": "Global Sustainability Research",
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+ "publisher": "",
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+ "volume": "",
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+ "issue": "",
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+ "pages": "",
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+ "source_type": "journal",
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+ "confidence": 0.85,
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+ "abstract": "Working Group II of the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report focuses on climate change impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability in the context of sustainable development. This IPCC evaluates climate model simulations from CMIP5 and CMIP6 of the World Climate Research Programme. Depending on global warming levels after 2040, climate change will threaten natural and human systems. Mid- and long-term consequences are several times higher for 127 identified major hazards. Climate change is having increasingly dire, interconnected, and often irreversible effects on ecosystems, biodiversity, and human systems, and risk provides a framework for comprehending these effects and for devising strategies to prevent unfavourable outcomes for present and future generations. As climate change implications and actions are enacted, more is known about how they affect justice and socioeconomic advancement. AR6 emphasises change and quick climate action to achieve such goals."
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+ },
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+ "Semantic Scholar"
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+ ]
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+ ],
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+ "journal:\"Nature Climate Change\" tipping points": [
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+ [
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+ {
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+ "title": "Tipping points for plants",
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+ "authors": [
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+ "Barley"
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+ ],
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+ "year": 2010,
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+ "doi": "10.1038/nclimate1006",
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+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1006",
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+ "journal": "Nature Climate Change",
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+ "publisher": "Springer Science and Business Media LLC",
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+ "volume": "",
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+ "issue": "",
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+ "pages": "",
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+ "source_type": "journal",
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+ "confidence": 1.0,
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+ "abstract": null
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+ },
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+ "Crossref"
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+ ],
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+ [
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+ {
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+ "title": "Tipping Points: A Brief Review of their Role as Wicked Problems in Climate Change",
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+ "authors": [
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+ "Mortensen"
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+ ],
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+ "year": 2024,
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+ "doi": "10.63620/mkjaees.2024.1040",
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+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.63620/mkjaees.2024.1040",
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+ "journal": "Journal of Agricultural, Earth and Environmental Sciences",
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+ "publisher": "",
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+ "volume": "",
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+ "issue": "",
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+ "pages": "",
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+ "source_type": "journal",
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+ "confidence": 0.85,
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+ "abstract": "Climate change is a \"wicked\" problem due to its complexity, urgency, and interconnectedness. In recent years, a new\nstructural element in the climate system has been defined by climatologists as tipping points. Tipping points can lead\nto sudden and irreversible shifts in the climate system, often recognized only post-occurrence, with new research\nenhancing our understanding but also raising new questions, making the climate problem even harder to solve and\nunderstand. This paper traces the origin of climatic tipping points and why these tipping points exemplify the wicked\nnature of climate change. Additionally, it defines tipping points and examines their cascading impacts across various\nsectors and systems. It discusses the lack of a definitive stopping rule, the disparity between local and global warming, and the complexity of climate solutions. The frequent breaches in 2023 of the 1.5°C threshold set by the Paris\nAgreement further underscores the seriousness of the tipping point problem. The research delves into the economic\nimplications of tipping points, analyzing recent research on models to estimate their impacts on the social cost of\ncarbon. The study also highlights the need for adaptive governance to build resilience against these non-linear and\ncascading challenges."
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+ },
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+ "Semantic Scholar"
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+ ],
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+ [
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+ {
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+ "title": "kcl.ac.uk",
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+ "url": "https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/tipping-points-confuse-and-can-distract-from-urgent-climate-actio/",
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+ "snippet": null,
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+ "authors": null,
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+ "date": null,
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+ "source_type": "report"
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+ },
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+ "Gemini Grounded"
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+ ]
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+ ],
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+ "title:\"sea level rise\" coastal infrastructure risk": [
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+ [
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+ {
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+ "title": "Introductory Chapter: Introduction to Sea Level Rise and Coastal Infrastructure",
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+ "authors": [
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+ "Zhang",
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+ "Wong",
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+ "Hou",
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+ "Yang"
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+ ],
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+ "year": 2018,
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+ "doi": "10.5772/intechopen.77193",
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+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.77193",
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+ "journal": "Sea Level Rise and Coastal Infrastructure",
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+ "publisher": "InTech",
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+ "volume": "",
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+ "issue": "",
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+ "pages": "",
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+ "source_type": "book",
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+ "confidence": 1.0,
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+ "abstract": null
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+ },
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+ "Crossref"
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+ ],
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+ [
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+ {
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+ "title": "Rising Coastal Groundwater as a Result of Sea‐Level Rise Will Influence Contaminated Coastal Sites and Underground Infrastructure",
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+ "authors": [
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+ "Hill",
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+ "Hirschfeld",
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+ "Lindquist",
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+ "Cook",
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+ "Scott",
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+ "Warner"
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+ ],
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+ "year": 2023,
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+ "doi": "10.1029/2023EF003825",
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+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2023EF003825",
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+ "journal": "Earth's Future",
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+ "publisher": "",
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+ "volume": "",
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+ "issue": "",
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+ "pages": "",
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+ "source_type": "journal",
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+ "confidence": 0.9,
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+ "abstract": "Sea‐level rise (SLR) will cause coastal groundwater to rise in many coastal urban environments. Inundation of contaminated soils by groundwater rise (GWR) will alter the physical, biological, and geochemical conditions that influence the fate and transport of existing contaminants. These transformed products can be more toxic and/or more mobile under future conditions driven by SLR and GWR. We reviewed the vulnerability of contaminated sites to GWR in a US national database and in a case comparison with the San Francisco Bay region to estimate the risk of rising groundwater to human and ecosystem health. The results show that 326 sites in the US Superfund program may be vulnerable to changes in groundwater depth or flow direction as a result of SLR, representing 18.1 million hectares of contaminated land. In the San Francisco Bay Area, we found that GWR is predicted to impact twice as much land area as inundation from SLR, and 5,282 additional state‐managed sites of contamination may be vulnerable to inundation from GWR in a 1.0 m SLR scenario. Increases of only a few centimeters of elevation can mobilize soil contaminants, alter flow directions in a heterogeneous urban environment with underground pipes and utility trenches, and result in new exposure pathways. Pumping for flood protection will elevate the saltwater interface, changing groundwater salinity and mobilizing metals in soil. Socially vulnerable communities are disproportionately exposed to this risk at both the national scale and in a regional comparison with the San Francisco Bay Area."
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+ },
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+ "Semantic Scholar"
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+ ]
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+ ],
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+ "systematic review vector-borne diseases climate change": [
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+ [
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+ {
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+ "title": "Climate Change and Vector-Borne Diseases in General",
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+ "authors": [
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+ "Anbalagan",
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+ "Krishnan"
242
+ ],
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+ "year": 2025,
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+ "doi": "10.2174/9798898812768125010004",
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+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.2174/9798898812768125010004",
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+ "journal": "The Changing Trends of Vector-Borne Diseases to Climate Change",
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+ "publisher": "BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS",
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+ "volume": "",
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+ "issue": "",
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+ "pages": "1-20",
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+ "source_type": "book",
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+ "confidence": 1.0,
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+ "abstract": "Many arthropod species, including ticks, fleas, sand flies, mosquitoes,\ntriatomine bugs, and black flies, serve as vectors for numerous diseases that affect\nhumans and animals. These vectors transmit pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and\nprotozoa, which cause diseases like dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and\nmalaria. As cold-blooded animals, arthropod vectors are highly sensitive to fluctuations\nin climatic factors. Climate change significantly impacts several aspects of vector\nbiology and ecology, including survival and reproduction, abundance and distribution,\npathogen development and survival, as well as spatiotemporal distribution. Generally,\nclimate change is a crucial factor influencing the survival, reproduction, distribution,\nand density of disease vectors, subsequently affecting the epidemiology of vector-borne\ndiseases."
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+ },
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+ "Crossref"
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+ ],
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+ [
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+ {
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+ "title": "Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Vector-Borne Diseases: A Systematic Review of Current Evidence",
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+ "authors": [
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+ "Hussain",
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+ "Alzeer",
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+ "Alsomali",
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+ "Muyini",
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+ "Madkhali",
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+ "Alkharaan",
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+ "Ghamdi",
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+ "Sahqi",
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+ "Almarshud",
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+ "Gangnam",
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+ "Zahrani",
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+ "Alenaz",
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+ "Mahlasi",
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+ "Alkubra"
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+ ],
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+ "year": 2024,
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+ "doi": "10.21608/ejchem.2024.332981.10718",
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+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.21608/ejchem.2024.332981.10718",
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+ "journal": "Egyptian Journal of Chemistry",
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+ "publisher": "",
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+ "volume": "",
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+ "issue": "",
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+ "pages": "",
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+ "source_type": "journal",
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+ "confidence": 0.85,
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+ "abstract": null
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+ },
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+ "Semantic Scholar"
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+ ],
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+ [
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+ {
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+ "title": "Climate change and vector-borne diseases: what are the implications for public health research and policy?",
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+ "authors": "Campbell-Lendrum et al.",
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+ "year": "2015",
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+ "doi": "10.1098/rstb.2013.0552",
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+ "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4342958/",
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+ "journal": "Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences",
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+ "source_type": "journal"
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+ },
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+ "Gemini Grounded"
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+ ]
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+ ],
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+ "author:\"Michael Mann\" climate extreme weather": [
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+ [
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+ {
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+ "title": "CLIMATE CHANGE AND EXTREME SUMMER WEATHER EVENTS",
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+ "authors": [
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+ "Mann"
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+ ],
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+ "year": 2018,
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+ "doi": "10.1130/abs/2018am-316574",
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+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1130/abs/2018am-316574",
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+ "journal": "Geological Society of America Abstracts with Programs",
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+ "publisher": "Geological Society of America",
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+ "volume": "",
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+ "issue": "",
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+ "pages": "",
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+ "source_type": "conference",
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+ "confidence": 1.0,
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+ "abstract": null
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+ },
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+ "Crossref"
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+ ],
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+ [
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+ {
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+ "title": "Influence of Anthropogenic Climate Change on Planetary Wave Resonance and Extreme Weather Events",
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+ "authors": [
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+ "Mann",
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+ "Rahmstorf",
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+ "Kornhuber",
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+ "Steinman",
332
+ "Miller",
333
+ "Coumou"
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+ ],
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+ "year": 2017,
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+ "doi": "10.1038/srep45242",
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+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/srep45242",
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+ "journal": "Scientific Reports",
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+ "publisher": "",
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+ "volume": "",
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+ "issue": "",
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+ "pages": "",
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+ "source_type": "journal",
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+ "confidence": 0.95,
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+ "abstract": "Persistent episodes of extreme weather in the Northern Hemisphere summer have been shown to be associated with the presence of high-amplitude quasi-stationary atmospheric Rossby waves within a particular wavelength range (zonal wavenumber 6–8). The underlying mechanistic relationship involves the phenomenon of quasi-resonant amplification (QRA) of synoptic-scale waves with that wavenumber range becoming trapped within an effective mid-latitude atmospheric waveguide. Recent work suggests an increase in recent decades in the occurrence of QRA-favorable conditions and associated extreme weather, possibly linked to amplified Arctic warming and thus a climate change influence. Here, we isolate a specific fingerprint in the zonal mean surface temperature profile that is associated with QRA-favorable conditions. State-of-the-art (“CMIP5”) historical climate model simulations subject to anthropogenic forcing display an increase in the projection of this fingerprint that is mirrored in multiple observational surface temperature datasets. Both the models and observations suggest this signal has only recently emerged from the background noise of natural variability."
346
+ },
347
+ "Semantic Scholar"
348
+ ],
349
+ [
350
+ {
351
+ "title": "upenn.edu",
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+ "url": "https://penntoday.upenn.edu/news/climate-change-and-atmospheric-dynamics-unveil-future-weather-extremes",
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+ "snippet": null,
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+ "authors": null,
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+ "date": null,
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+ "source_type": "report"
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+ },
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+ "Gemini Grounded"
359
+ ]
360
+ ],
361
+ "meta-analysis ocean acidification marine biodiversity": [
362
+ [
363
+ {
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+ "title": "Effects of Ocean Acidification on Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function",
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+ "authors": [
366
+ "Barry",
367
+ "Widdicombe"
368
+ ],
369
+ "year": 2011,
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+ "doi": "10.1093/oso/9780199591091.003.0015",
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+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199591091.003.0015",
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+ "journal": "Ocean Acidification",
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+ "publisher": "Oxford University Press",
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+ "volume": "",
375
+ "issue": "",
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+ "pages": "",
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+ "source_type": "book",
378
+ "confidence": 1.0,
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+ "abstract": "The biodiversity of the oceans, including the striking variation in life forms from microbes to whales and ranging from surface waters to hadal trenches, forms a dynamic biological framework enabling the flow of energy that shapes and sustains marine ecosystems. Society relies upon the biodiversity and function of marine systems for a wide range of services as basic as producing the seafood we consume or as essential as generating much of the oxygen we breathe. Perhaps most obvious is the global seafood harvest totalling over 100 Mt yr–1 (82 and 20 Mt in 2008 for capture and aquaculture, respectively; FAO 2009) from fishing effort that expands more broadly and deeper each year as fishery stocks are depleted (Pauly et al. 2003). Less apparent ecosystem services linked closely to biodiversity and ecosystem function are waste processing and improved water quality, elemental cycling, shoreline protection, recreational opportunities, and aesthetic or educational experiences (Cooley et al. 2009). There is growing concern that ocean acidification caused by fossil fuel emissions, in concert with the effects of other human activities, will cause significant changes in the biodiversity and function of marine ecosystems, with important consequences for resources and services that are important to society. Will the effects of ocean acidification on ecosystems be similar to those arising from other environmental perturbations observed during human or earth history? Although changes in biodiversity and ecosystem function due to ocean acidification have not yet been widely observed, their onset may be difficult to detect amidst the variability associated with other human and non-human factors, and the greatest impacts are expected to occur as acidification intensifies through this century. In theory, large and rapid environmental changes are expected to decrease the stability and productivity of ecosystems due to a reduction in biodiversity caused by the loss of sensitive species that play important roles in energy flow (i.e. food web function) or other processes (e.g. ecosystem engineers; Cardinale et al. 2006). In practice, however, most research concerning the biological effects of ocean acidification has focused on aspects of the performance and survival of individual species during short-term studies, assuming that a change in individual performance will influence ecosystem function."
380
+ },
381
+ "Crossref"
382
+ ],
383
+ [
384
+ {
385
+ "title": "Vulnerability of marine biodiversity to ocean acidification: A meta-analysis",
386
+ "authors": [
387
+ "Hendriks",
388
+ "Duarte",
389
+ "Álvarez"
390
+ ],
391
+ "year": 2010,
392
+ "doi": "10.1016/J.ECSS.2009.11.022",
393
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ECSS.2009.11.022",
394
+ "journal": "",
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+ "publisher": "",
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+ "volume": "",
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+ "issue": "",
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+ "pages": "",
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+ "source_type": "journal",
400
+ "confidence": 0.85,
401
+ "abstract": null
402
+ },
403
+ "Semantic Scholar"
404
+ ]
405
+ ],
406
+ "title:\"climate migration\" displacement patterns": [
407
+ [
408
+ {
409
+ "title": "11. Climate Change and Human Migration",
410
+ "authors": [
411
+ "McLeman",
412
+ "Brown"
413
+ ],
414
+ "year": 2022,
415
+ "doi": "10.1515/9780857451927-014",
416
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1515/9780857451927-014",
417
+ "journal": "The Migration-Displacement Nexus",
418
+ "publisher": "Berghahn Books",
419
+ "volume": "",
420
+ "issue": "",
421
+ "pages": "168-196",
422
+ "source_type": "book",
423
+ "confidence": 1.0,
424
+ "abstract": null
425
+ },
426
+ "Crossref"
427
+ ],
428
+ [
429
+ {
430
+ "title": "Big Data and Migration Forecasting: Predictive Insights into Displacement Patterns Triggered by Climate Change and Armed Conflict",
431
+ "authors": [
432
+ "Hossain",
433
+ "Al",
434
+ "Ashik",
435
+ "Rahman",
436
+ "Khan",
437
+ "Rahman",
438
+ "Islam"
439
+ ],
440
+ "year": 2023,
441
+ "doi": "10.32996/jcsts.2023.5.4.27",
442
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.32996/jcsts.2023.5.4.27",
443
+ "journal": "Journal of Computer Science and Technology Studies",
444
+ "publisher": "",
445
+ "volume": "",
446
+ "issue": "",
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+ "pages": "",
448
+ "source_type": "journal",
449
+ "confidence": 0.85,
450
+ "abstract": "Data-driven strategies are becoming more and more important for improving humanitarian planning and migration governance according to time-series analysis, machine learning techniques, and demographic segmentation. The use of predictive analytics and big data in anticipating migration trends motivated by environmental change and armed conflict was examined in this work. A continuous increase was observed in both climate-induced and conflict-induced displacement from 2022 to 2024; conflict-related displacement greatly exceeded earlier levels. Although migration brought on by conflict mostly affected the Middle East and South America, Asia and Africa show more displacement related to climate conditions, but geographical differences were executed. These results highlighted the need for regionally and contextually specific treatments. Machine learning models, especially LSTM and XGBoost were better than conventional techniques including ARIMA in forecasting accuracy, but much reduced in MAE and RMSE values. This helps advanced predictive modeling techniques for population migration to be integrated. Emphasizing demographic impact, it showed that the most displaced group consists of people between the ages of 25 and 54, therefore stressing the mobility and economic activities of this cohort. Still, children and the elderly showed less displacement, who suffer more during crises. The importance of integrated early warning systems since it showed quite strong relationships between displacement levels and rising conflict indices. These realizations highlighted how predictive technologies are necessary for best resource allocation, proactive migration control, and direction in humanitarian reactions. To improve world displacement readiness, the study advocated scalable, inclusive, and ethical forecasting approaches."
451
+ },
452
+ "Semantic Scholar"
453
+ ]
454
+ ],
455
+ "journal:\"Global Environmental Change\" social vulnerability": [
456
+ [
457
+ {
458
+ "title": "Climate change, social vulnerability and child nutrition in South Asia",
459
+ "authors": [
460
+ "McMahon",
461
+ "Gray"
462
+ ],
463
+ "year": 2021,
464
+ "doi": "10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102414",
465
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102414",
466
+ "journal": "Global Environmental Change",
467
+ "publisher": "Elsevier BV",
468
+ "volume": "71",
469
+ "issue": "",
470
+ "pages": "102414",
471
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472
+ "confidence": 1.0,
473
+ "abstract": null
474
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475
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476
+ ],
477
+ [
478
+ {
479
+ "title": "Archival Records of Environmental Hazards and Social Vulnerability to Disasters in Colonial Mauritius, c. 1857-1911",
480
+ "authors": [
481
+ "Neerunjun"
482
+ ],
483
+ "year": 2024,
484
+ "doi": "10.57266/ijssr.v5i2.308",
485
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.57266/ijssr.v5i2.308",
486
+ "journal": "International Journal of Social Sciences Review",
487
+ "publisher": "",
488
+ "volume": "",
489
+ "issue": "",
490
+ "pages": "",
491
+ "source_type": "journal",
492
+ "confidence": 0.85,
493
+ "abstract": "Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are characterised by their smallness and high exposure to global environmental challenges such as climate change. Although high exposure to physical environmental stressors over long periods of time may represent vulnerability, rich local knowledge can result in long histories of responding to disaster risk, demonstrating that smallness does not always lead to vulnerability. This research study focuses on environmental hazards in Colonial Mauritius and their impact on the Mauritian population from 1857 to 1911. Mauritius is one of those small islands with a colonial history and diseases prevalent during colonial times were considered to be a consequence of poverty, inadequate food supplies and bad sanitation. However, these factors alone did not account for the rapid spread of diseases. Climate variations often seemed to have influenced the incidence of illnesses in many tropical regions. Results showed that Islanders had to face several episodes of epidemics and water-borne diseases such as malaria were likely to increase and decrease after alternate periods of severe rainfall. Island studies on the spread of diseases and climate were increasingly recognised as offering valuable contributions to climate change adaptation in Mauritius. The mid-twentieth century marked the beginning of a new, prevention-oriented, colonial policy towards tropical cyclones and disease control. These catastrophes have led to a growing disaster consciousness in the Mauritian community, and over time, strengthened the coordination ability of institutions to shape the modern-day perspectives of the Mauritian Society."
494
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495
+ "Semantic Scholar"
496
+ ],
497
+ [
498
+ {
499
+ "title": "york.ac.uk",
500
+ "url": "https://pure.york.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/spinning-in-circles-a-systematic-review-on-the-role-of-theory-in-/",
501
+ "snippet": null,
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+ "authors": null,
503
+ "date": null,
504
+ "source_type": "report"
505
+ },
506
+ "Gemini Grounded"
507
+ ]
508
+ ],
509
+ "title:\"urban heat island\" climate adaptation strategies": [
510
+ [
511
+ {
512
+ "title": "Understanding Urban Heat Island Effect: Causes, Impacts, Factors, and Strategies for Better Livability and Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation",
513
+ "authors": [
514
+ "Aboulnaga",
515
+ "Trombadore",
516
+ "Mostafa",
517
+ "Abouaiana"
518
+ ],
519
+ "year": 2024,
520
+ "doi": "10.1007/978-3-031-51220-9_2",
521
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51220-9_2",
522
+ "journal": "Livable Cities",
523
+ "publisher": "Springer International Publishing",
524
+ "volume": "",
525
+ "issue": "",
526
+ "pages": "283-366",
527
+ "source_type": "book",
528
+ "confidence": 1.0,
529
+ "abstract": null
530
+ },
531
+ "Crossref"
532
+ ],
533
+ [
534
+ {
535
+ "title": "Soziale Dimensionen von Hitzebelastung in Grossstädten",
536
+ "authors": [
537
+ "Großmann",
538
+ "Franck",
539
+ "Krüger",
540
+ "Schlink",
541
+ "Schwarz",
542
+ "Stark"
543
+ ],
544
+ "year": 2012,
545
+ "doi": "10.1080/02513625.2012.776818",
546
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/02513625.2012.776818",
547
+ "journal": "",
548
+ "publisher": "",
549
+ "volume": "",
550
+ "issue": "",
551
+ "pages": "",
552
+ "source_type": "journal",
553
+ "confidence": 0.8,
554
+ "abstract": null
555
+ },
556
+ "Semantic Scholar"
557
+ ],
558
+ [
559
+ {
560
+ "title": "Urban heat above and below ground: towards improved understanding, modelling, mitigation and adaptation",
561
+ "authors": "Rotta et al.",
562
+ "year": "2025",
563
+ "doi": "10.1098/rsta.2024.0579",
564
+ "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12590180/",
565
+ "journal": "Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences",
566
+ "source_type": "journal"
567
+ },
568
+ "Gemini Grounded"
569
+ ]
570
+ ],
571
+ "systematic review climate change impact crop yields": [
572
+ [
573
+ {
574
+ "title": "Impact of Climate Change on Twenty-First Century Crop Yields in the U.S.",
575
+ "authors": [
576
+ "Petersen"
577
+ ],
578
+ "year": 2019,
579
+ "doi": "10.3390/cli7030040",
580
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/cli7030040",
581
+ "journal": "Climate",
582
+ "publisher": "MDPI AG",
583
+ "volume": "7",
584
+ "issue": "3",
585
+ "pages": "40",
586
+ "source_type": "journal",
587
+ "confidence": 1.0,
588
+ "abstract": "Crop yields are strongly dependent on the average climate, extreme temperatures, and carbon dioxide concentrations, all of which are projected to increase in the coming century. In this study, a statistical model was created to predict US yields to 2100 for three crops using low and high-emissions future scenarios (RCP 4.5 and 8.5). The model is based on linear regressions between historical crop yields and daily weather observations since 1970 for every county in the US. Yields were found to be most strongly dependent on heat waves, summer average temperatures, and killing degree days; these relationships were hence used to predict future yields. The model shows that warming temperatures will significantly decrease corn and soybean yields, but will not have as strong of an influence on rice. Before accounting for CO2 fertilization, crops in the high-emissions scenario are predicted to produce 77%, 85%, and 96% of their expected yield without climate change for corn, soybeans, and rice, respectively. When a simple CO2 fertilization factor is included, corn, a C4 plant, increases slightly, while the yields of the C3 plants (soybeans and rice) are actually predicted to increase compared to today’s yields. This study exhibits the wide range of possible impacts of climate change on crop yields in the coming century, and emphasizes the need for field research on the combined effects of CO2 fertilization and heat extremes."
589
+ },
590
+ "Crossref"
591
+ ]
592
+ ],
593
+ "author:\"Katherine Hayhoe\" climate communication impact": [
594
+ [
595
+ {
596
+ "title": "THE PROBLEM OF A MANAGER'S COMMUNICATION IMPACT ON STAFF PERFORMANCE",
597
+ "authors": [
598
+ "Abdykerimova"
599
+ ],
600
+ "year": 2021,
601
+ "doi": "10.17015/aas.2021.212.35",
602
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.17015/aas.2021.212.35",
603
+ "journal": "Alatoo academic studies",
604
+ "publisher": "",
605
+ "volume": "",
606
+ "issue": "",
607
+ "pages": "",
608
+ "source_type": "journal",
609
+ "confidence": 0.85,
610
+ "abstract": "The article analyzes the manager's communicative influence on personnel activity. Despite the available domestic and foreign experience in this area, to date there is no science- based system of communication interaction management of personnel management, which will allow to respond to changing conditions and apply modern motivational mechanisms in a timely manner. There are still strong tendencies to consider the employee as a staff unit, rather than a constituent element of the organization. The main reason and the main source of primitivism in people management are the same - the low or insufficient level of professionalism of the manager. The article deals with the rules and principles of communication with subordinates, describes social and psychological barriers, mistakes and types of speech aggression. The author offers recommendations for improving the communication impact of the manager on the activities of staff, as well as methods to improve the psychological climate in the team. The problem of personnel efficiency in the modern company is extremely relevant and requires a comprehensive scientific study."
611
+ },
612
+ "Semantic Scholar"
613
+ ],
614
+ [
615
+ {
616
+ "title": "Source",
617
+ "url": "https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/publications/the-experience-of-watching-global-weirding-with-katharine-hayhoe/](https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/publications/the-experience-of-watching-global-weirding-with-katharine-hayhoe/",
618
+ "snippet": null,
619
+ "authors": [
620
+ "Yale University"
621
+ ],
622
+ "date": null,
623
+ "source_type": "report",
624
+ "year": 2025
625
+ },
626
+ "Gemini Grounded"
627
+ ]
628
+ ],
629
+ "systematic review climate change mental health": [
630
+ [
631
+ {
632
+ "title": "Climate change, mental health, and reproductive decision-making: A systematic review",
633
+ "authors": [
634
+ "Dillarstone",
635
+ "Brown",
636
+ "Flores"
637
+ ],
638
+ "year": 2023,
639
+ "doi": "10.1371/journal.pclm.0000236",
640
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pclm.0000236",
641
+ "journal": "PLOS Climate",
642
+ "publisher": "",
643
+ "volume": "",
644
+ "issue": "",
645
+ "pages": "",
646
+ "source_type": "journal",
647
+ "confidence": 0.9,
648
+ "abstract": "The impact of climate change on reproductive decision-making is becoming a significant issue, with anecdotal evidence indicating a growing number of people factoring their concerns about climate change into their childbearing plans. Although empirical research has explored climate change and its relationship to mental health, as well as the motivations behind reproductive decision-making independently, a gap in the literature remains that bridges these topics at their nexus. This review endeavours to fill this gap by synthesising the available evidence connecting climate change-related concerns with reproductive decision-making and exploring the reasons and motivations behind this relationship. A systematic review using six databases was conducted to identify relevant literature. Included studies reported quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods data related to: (1) climate change, (2) mental health and wellbeing concerns, and (3) reproductive decision-making. Findings were synthesised narratively using a parallel-results convergent synthesis design and the quality of studies was appraised using three validated assessment tools. Four hundred and forty-six documents were screened using pre-defined inclusion criteria, resulting in the inclusion of thirteen studies. The studies were conducted between 2012 and 2022 primarily in Global North countries (e.g., USA, Canada, New Zealand, and European countries). Climate change concerns were typically associated with less positive attitudes towards reproduction and a desire and/or intent for fewer children or none at all. Four themes explaining this relationship were identified: uncertainty about the future of an unborn child, environmentalist views centred on overpopulation and overconsumption, meeting family subsistence needs, and environmental and political sentiments. The current evidence reveals a complex relationship between climate change concerns and reproductive decision-making, grounded in ethical, environmental, livelihood, and political considerations. Further research is required to better understand and address this issue with an intercultural approach, particularly among many highly affected Global South populations, to ensure comparability and generalisable results."
649
+ },
650
+ "Semantic Scholar"
651
+ ]
652
+ ],
653
+ "journal:\"The Lancet Planetary Health\" climate pollution": [
654
+ [
655
+ {
656
+ "title": "The health and economic benefits of climate mitigation and pollution control",
657
+ "authors": [
658
+ "Landrigan"
659
+ ],
660
+ "year": 2018,
661
+ "doi": "10.1016/s2542-5196(18)30008-1",
662
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s2542-5196(18)30008-1",
663
+ "journal": "The Lancet Planetary Health",
664
+ "publisher": "Elsevier BV",
665
+ "volume": "2",
666
+ "issue": "3",
667
+ "pages": "e107-e108",
668
+ "source_type": "journal",
669
+ "confidence": 1.0,
670
+ "abstract": null
671
+ },
672
+ "Crossref"
673
+ ],
674
+ [
675
+ {
676
+ "title": "General practice in the era of planetary health: Responding to the climate health emergency.",
677
+ "authors": [
678
+ "Pendrey",
679
+ "Beaton",
680
+ "Kneebone"
681
+ ],
682
+ "year": 2020,
683
+ "doi": "10.31128/AJGP-01-20-5207",
684
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.31128/AJGP-01-20-5207",
685
+ "journal": "Australian Journal of General Practice",
686
+ "publisher": "",
687
+ "volume": "",
688
+ "issue": "",
689
+ "pages": "",
690
+ "source_type": "journal",
691
+ "confidence": 0.85,
692
+ "abstract": "BACKGROUND\nIt has been a decade since a landmark Lancet publication declared that 'climate change is the biggest global health threat of the 21st century'. Since then, Australia has experienced unprecedented warming related to climate change and an associated increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, including heatwaves, droughts, storms, bushfires and air pollution. These events have had major impacts on community physical and mental health.\n\n\nOBJECTIVE\nThe aim of this article is to describe the health impacts of climate change and the role of general practitioners (GPs) in responding to these impacts.\n\n\nDISCUSSION\nWhile the clinical skills that underpin general practice have not changed, the environmental and planetary context has shifted. A 'planetary health' approach is required. Climate change should now be considered a health emergency. GPs have a critical role in mitigation and adaptation. Responding to climate change aligns with principles of preventive health and can produce 'co-benefits' for individual and population health."
693
+ },
694
+ "Semantic Scholar"
695
+ ],
696
+ [
697
+ {
698
+ "title": "Pollution and health: a progress update",
699
+ "authors": "Fuller et al.",
700
+ "year": "2022",
701
+ "doi": "10.1016/S2542-5196(22)00090-0",
702
+ "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35594895/",
703
+ "journal": "The Lancet. Planetary health",
704
+ "source_type": "journal"
705
+ },
706
+ "Gemini Grounded"
707
+ ]
708
+ ],
709
+ "systematic review renewable energy transition employment": [
710
+ [
711
+ {
712
+ "title": "Economic and Environmental Benefits of Renewable Energy Transition in Nigeria",
713
+ "authors": [
714
+ "Obomejero",
715
+ "Michael",
716
+ "Omokaro",
717
+ "Efeni",
718
+ "Adeyanju",
719
+ "Akpotu"
720
+ ],
721
+ "year": 2025,
722
+ "doi": "10.54963/neea.v4i2.1524",
723
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.54963/neea.v4i2.1524",
724
+ "journal": "New Energy Exploitation and Application",
725
+ "publisher": "",
726
+ "volume": "",
727
+ "issue": "",
728
+ "pages": "",
729
+ "source_type": "journal",
730
+ "confidence": 0.85,
731
+ "abstract": "Nigeria faces an urgent energy challenge marked by chronic electricity shortages, dependence on fossil fuels, and worsening environmental degradation. This study examines the economic and environmental benefits of transitioning to renewable energy in Nigeria, adopting a mixed-methods approach that combines a systematic literature review, policy analysis, and synthesis of empirical case studies. Findings reveal that Nigeria possesses vast potential for solar, wind, biomass, and hydropower, capable of transforming its energy landscape. Economically, the adoption of renewable energy can generate employment, stimulate industrial growth, expand rural electrification, attract investment, and stabilize public finances by reducing vulnerability to global oil price shocks. Environmentally, it can reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve air quality, conserve biodiversity, promote sustainable waste management, and enhance resilience to climate variability. Case studies demonstrate the effectiveness of decentralized solar mini-grids, biomass utilization, and hybrid systems in meeting local energy needs; however, persistent barriers, including weak policy enforcement, financing gaps, and infrastructural limitations remain. The study concludes that a comprehensive framework is required, built on policy alignment, financing innovation, institutional strengthening, infrastructure development, and social inclusion. Renewable energy transition thus represents not only a climate responsibility but also a strategic pathway for Nigeria’s sustainable economic and environmental future."
732
+ },
733
+ "Semantic Scholar"
734
+ ],
735
+ [
736
+ {
737
+ "title": "Implications of electricity system transition on employment; the gainers and the losers: A systematic literature review",
738
+ "authors": [
739
+ "Das",
740
+ "Patil"
741
+ ],
742
+ "year": 2025,
743
+ "doi": "10.1016/j.rser.2025.115870",
744
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.115870",
745
+ "journal": "Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews",
746
+ "publisher": "Elsevier BV",
747
+ "volume": "219",
748
+ "issue": "",
749
+ "pages": "115870",
750
+ "source_type": "journal",
751
+ "confidence": 1.0,
752
+ "abstract": null
753
+ },
754
+ "Crossref"
755
+ ],
756
+ [
757
+ {
758
+ "title": "ukerc.ac.uk",
759
+ "url": "https://ukerc.ac.uk/publications/green-jobs/",
760
+ "snippet": null,
761
+ "authors": null,
762
+ "date": null,
763
+ "source_type": "report"
764
+ },
765
+ "Gemini Grounded"
766
+ ]
767
+ ],
768
+ "title:\"carbon pricing\" economic efficiency analysis": [
769
+ [
770
+ {
771
+ "title": "Strategic implications of carbon pricing on global environmental sustainability and economic development: A conceptual framework",
772
+ "authors": [
773
+ "Simpa",
774
+ "Solomon",
775
+ "Adenekan",
776
+ "Obasi"
777
+ ],
778
+ "year": 2024,
779
+ "doi": "10.51594/ijae.v6i5.1134",
780
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.51594/ijae.v6i5.1134",
781
+ "journal": "International journal of advanced economics",
782
+ "publisher": "",
783
+ "volume": "",
784
+ "issue": "",
785
+ "pages": "",
786
+ "source_type": "journal",
787
+ "confidence": 0.9,
788
+ "abstract": "This study critically evaluates the strategic implications of carbon pricing mechanisms on global environmental sustainability and economic development. Employing a systematic literature review and content analysis, the research synthesizes recent findings from peer-reviewed articles, reports, and policy documents published between 2010 and 2024. The study's objectives include analyzing the effectiveness of carbon pricing in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, assessing its economic impacts, exploring environmental benefits, and understanding the role of international cooperation in enhancing the efficacy of carbon pricing policies. The methodology hinges on a structured search strategy, applying rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria to ensure the relevance and quality of the literature reviewed. The analysis reveals that carbon pricing, encompassing both carbon taxes and cap-and-trade systems, serves as a pivotal tool for mitigating climate change while fostering economic growth and structural transformation. Key findings highlight the potential of carbon pricing to drive innovation in green technologies, the importance of addressing social equity concerns, and the critical role of international policy coordination in mitigating cross-border carbon leakage and competitiveness issues. The study concludes that carbon pricing mechanisms, when effectively designed and equitably implemented, can align environmental sustainability with economic development goals. Recommendations for policymakers emphasize the need for comprehensive strategies that integrate carbon pricing with broader economic and environmental policies, underscore the importance of international cooperation, and advocate for continued research to refine carbon pricing models and strategies. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on carbon pricing, offering insights into its potential as a cornerstone of global climate governance and sustainable economic policy. \nKeywords: Carbon Pricing Mechanisms, Environmental Sustainability, Economic Development, International Cooperation."
789
+ },
790
+ "Semantic Scholar"
791
+ ]
792
+ ],
793
+ "meta-analysis drought frequency agricultural resilience": [
794
+ [
795
+ {
796
+ "title": "Accuracy of Agricultural Drought Indices and Analysis of Agricultural Drought Frequency, Characteristics, and Trends in China between 2000 and 2019",
797
+ "authors": [
798
+ "Pan",
799
+ "Zhu",
800
+ "YAĞCI",
801
+ "Liu",
802
+ "Ding",
803
+ "Liu"
804
+ ],
805
+ "year": 2023,
806
+ "doi": "10.2139/ssrn.4348424",
807
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4348424",
808
+ "journal": "",
809
+ "publisher": "Elsevier BV",
810
+ "volume": "",
811
+ "issue": "",
812
+ "pages": "",
813
+ "source_type": "report",
814
+ "confidence": 0.9000000000000001,
815
+ "abstract": null
816
+ },
817
+ "Crossref"
818
+ ],
819
+ [
820
+ {
821
+ "title": "The role of edaphic variables and management practices in regulating soil microbial resilience to drought - A meta-analysis.",
822
+ "authors": [
823
+ "Amarasinghe",
824
+ "Chen",
825
+ "Zwieten",
826
+ "Rashti"
827
+ ],
828
+ "year": 2023,
829
+ "doi": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169544",
830
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169544",
831
+ "journal": "Science of the Total Environment",
832
+ "publisher": "",
833
+ "volume": "",
834
+ "issue": "",
835
+ "pages": "",
836
+ "source_type": "journal",
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+ "confidence": 0.9,
838
+ "abstract": null
839
+ },
840
+ "Semantic Scholar"
841
+ ]
842
+ ],
843
+ "title:\"climate risk disclosure\" financial markets": [
844
+ [
845
+ {
846
+ "title": "Climate Risk Disclosure and Risk Sharing in Financial Markets",
847
+ "authors": [
848
+ "Smith"
849
+ ],
850
+ "year": 2023,
851
+ "doi": "10.2139/ssrn.4552385",
852
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4552385",
853
+ "journal": "SSRN Electronic Journal",
854
+ "publisher": "Elsevier BV",
855
+ "volume": "",
856
+ "issue": "",
857
+ "pages": "",
858
+ "source_type": "journal",
859
+ "confidence": 1.0,
860
+ "abstract": null
861
+ },
862
+ "Crossref"
863
+ ],
864
+ [
865
+ {
866
+ "title": "Climate Risk Disclosure and Risk Sharing in Financial Markets",
867
+ "authors": [
868
+ "Smith"
869
+ ],
870
+ "year": 2023,
871
+ "doi": "10.2139/ssrn.4552385",
872
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4552385",
873
+ "journal": "Social Science Research Network",
874
+ "publisher": "",
875
+ "volume": "",
876
+ "issue": "",
877
+ "pages": "",
878
+ "source_type": "journal",
879
+ "confidence": 0.85,
880
+ "abstract": null
881
+ },
882
+ "Semantic Scholar"
883
+ ],
884
+ [
885
+ {
886
+ "title": "duke.edu",
887
+ "url": "https://econ.duke.edu/sites/econ.duke.edu/files/documents/Climate-Risk-Disclosures-and-Practices.pdf",
888
+ "snippet": null,
889
+ "authors": null,
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+ "date": null,
891
+ "source_type": "report"
892
+ },
893
+ "Gemini Grounded"
894
+ ]
895
+ ],
896
+ "author:\"Nicholas Stern\" climate economics review": [
897
+ [
898
+ {
899
+ "title": "The Economics of Climate Change",
900
+ "authors": [
901
+ "Stern"
902
+ ],
903
+ "year": 2007,
904
+ "doi": "10.1017/cbo9780511817434",
905
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511817434",
906
+ "journal": "",
907
+ "publisher": "Cambridge University Press",
908
+ "volume": "",
909
+ "issue": "",
910
+ "pages": "",
911
+ "source_type": "journal",
912
+ "confidence": 0.9000000000000001,
913
+ "abstract": "There is now clear scientific evidence that emissions from economic activity, particularly the burning of fossil fuels for energy, are causing changes to the Earth´s climate. A sound understanding of the economics of climate change is needed in order to underpin an effective global response to this challenge. The Stern Review is an independent, rigourous and comprehensive analysis of the economic aspects of this crucial issue. It has been conducted by Sir Nicholas Stern, Head of the UK Government Economic Service, and a former Chief Economist of the World Bank. The Economics of Climate Change will be invaluable for all students of the economics and policy implications of climate change, and economists, scientists and policy makers involved in all aspects of climate change."
914
+ },
915
+ "Crossref"
916
+ ],
917
+ [
918
+ {
919
+ "title": "All that is solid melts into air: climate change and neoliberalism",
920
+ "authors": [
921
+ "Shrubsole"
922
+ ],
923
+ "year": 2015,
924
+ "doi": "10.3898/136266215814890486",
925
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.3898/136266215814890486",
926
+ "journal": "",
927
+ "publisher": "",
928
+ "volume": "",
929
+ "issue": "",
930
+ "pages": "",
931
+ "source_type": "journal",
932
+ "confidence": 0.75,
933
+ "abstract": null
934
+ },
935
+ "Semantic Scholar"
936
+ ],
937
+ [
938
+ {
939
+ "title": "lse.ac.uk",
940
+ "url": "https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsereviewofbooks/2025/11/10/book-review-the-growth-story-of-the-21st-century-the-economics-and-opportunity-of-climate-action-nicholas-stern/",
941
+ "snippet": null,
942
+ "authors": null,
943
+ "date": null,
944
+ "source_type": "report"
945
+ },
946
+ "Gemini Grounded"
947
+ ]
948
+ ],
949
+ "journal:\"Climatic Change\" water scarcity projections": [
950
+ [
951
+ {
952
+ "title": "A global assessment of the impact of climate change on water scarcity",
953
+ "authors": [
954
+ "Gosling",
955
+ "Arnell"
956
+ ],
957
+ "year": 2013,
958
+ "doi": "10.1007/s10584-013-0853-x",
959
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-013-0853-x",
960
+ "journal": "Climatic Change",
961
+ "publisher": "Springer Science and Business Media LLC",
962
+ "volume": "134",
963
+ "issue": "3",
964
+ "pages": "371-385",
965
+ "source_type": "journal",
966
+ "confidence": 1.0,
967
+ "abstract": null
968
+ },
969
+ "Crossref"
970
+ ],
971
+ [
972
+ {
973
+ "title": "An integrated assessment of hydro-meteorological extremes and water scarcity in a mountainous river catchment under climate change",
974
+ "authors": [
975
+ "Prakash",
976
+ "Chembolu"
977
+ ],
978
+ "year": 2025,
979
+ "doi": "10.1080/02626667.2025.2566263",
980
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2025.2566263",
981
+ "journal": "Hydrological Sciences Journal",
982
+ "publisher": "",
983
+ "volume": "",
984
+ "issue": "",
985
+ "pages": "",
986
+ "source_type": "journal",
987
+ "confidence": 0.85,
988
+ "abstract": "ABSTRACT The impact of climate change in mountainous regions poses major challenges for water resource management, especially due to anthropogenic activities. This study assesses key factors driving large-scale changes to water security in the mountainous region: hydro-meteorological extremes, droughts, surface and subsurface water availability, and population growth. The study identifies vulnerable areas susceptible to future water scarcity through fuzzy AHP utilizing CMIP6 data products and a hydrological model. The results for the SSP5–8.5 scenario indicate an increase in annual rainfall (+31%), temperature (+30%) and blue water (+40%), while those for SSP2–4.5 indicate an increase in green water flow (+50%), green water storage (−4%), and population density (+40%). Fuzzy AHP analysis identifies 4 out of 9 sub-catchments as highly vulnerable. The high population growth and changes in hydro-climatic projections suggest a paradigm shift in hydro-climatological components under both SSPs, which in turn result in decreased water availability by the end of the century."
989
+ },
990
+ "Semantic Scholar"
991
+ ]
992
+ ],
993
+ "title:\"permafrost thaw\" methane release feedback": [
994
+ [
995
+ {
996
+ "title": "Methane emissions from thermokarst lakes amplified by nutrient release upon permafrost thaw",
997
+ "authors": [
998
+ "Zheng",
999
+ "Yang",
1000
+ "Yang"
1001
+ ],
1002
+ "year": 2025,
1003
+ "doi": "10.5194/egusphere-egu25-5785",
1004
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu25-5785",
1005
+ "journal": "",
1006
+ "publisher": "Copernicus GmbH",
1007
+ "volume": "",
1008
+ "issue": "",
1009
+ "pages": "",
1010
+ "source_type": "report",
1011
+ "confidence": 0.9000000000000001,
1012
+ "abstract": "Thermokarst lakes have been widely observed to function as strong atmospheric methane (CH4) sources. The warming-induced development of thermokarst lakes is simultaneously accompanied by a considerable release of nutrients, which may in turn exhibit reverberation on CH4 emissions. However, the effect of a coupled carbon and nutrient cycle on CH4 emissions has yet been explored in any experimental studies. Here, by conducting in-situ nutrient addition experiments at two representative sites, coupled with incubating sediments from thermokarst lakes at 30 sites across a 1,100-km permafrost transect on the Tibetan Plateau, we explore the response of CH4 emissions to nutrient input across thermokarst lakes. We find that nitrogen input accelerates CH4 emissions by 38.6-54.4%, while phosphorus input doesn’t generate additional effects. Random forest model analysis reveals that methanogen is the dominant driver for the intensity of positive nitrogen effect, which is confirmed by the increased RNA-methanogenic abundance after nitrogen input. These results demonstrate that nutrient release upon permafrost thaw will enhance CH4 emissions from thermokarst lakes, highlighting that their enhancements should be considered by land surface models when projecting CH4 fluxes in permafrost regions under warming climate."
1013
+ },
1014
+ "Crossref"
1015
+ ],
1016
+ [
1017
+ {
1018
+ "title": "Carbon Dioxide and Methane Release Following Abrupt Thaw of Pleistocene Permafrost Deposits in Arctic Siberia",
1019
+ "authors": [
1020
+ "Knoblauch",
1021
+ "Beer",
1022
+ "Schuett",
1023
+ "Sauerland",
1024
+ "Liebner",
1025
+ "Steinhof",
1026
+ "Rethemeyer",
1027
+ "Grigoriev",
1028
+ "Faguet",
1029
+ "Pfeiffer"
1030
+ ],
1031
+ "year": 2021,
1032
+ "doi": "10.1029/2021JG006543",
1033
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JG006543",
1034
+ "journal": "",
1035
+ "publisher": "",
1036
+ "volume": "",
1037
+ "issue": "",
1038
+ "pages": "",
1039
+ "source_type": "journal",
1040
+ "confidence": 0.8,
1041
+ "abstract": "The decomposition of thawing permafrost organic matter (OM) to the greenhouse gases (GHG) carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane forms a positive feedback to global climate change. Data on in situ GHG fluxes from thawing permafrost OM are scarce and OM degradability is largely unknown, causing high uncertainties in the permafrost‐carbon climate feedback. We combined in situ CO2 and methane flux measurements at an abrupt permafrost thaw feature with laboratory incubations and dynamic modeling to quantify annual CO2 release from thawing permafrost OM, estimate its in situ degradability and evaluate the explanatory power of incubation experiments. In July 2016 and 2019, CO2 fluxes ranged between 0.24 and 2.6 g CO2‐C m−2 d−1. Methane fluxes were low, which coincided with the absence of active methanogens in the Pleistocene permafrost. CO2 fluxes were lower three years after initial thaw after normalizing these fluxes to thawed carbon, indicating the depletion of labile carbon. Higher CO2 fluxes from thawing Pleistocene permafrost than from Holocene permafrost indicate OM preservation for millennia and give evidence that microbial activity in the permafrost was not substantial. Short‐term incubations overestimated in situ CO2 fluxes but underestimated methane fluxes. Two independent models simulated median annual CO2 fluxes of 160 and 184 g CO2‐C m−2 from the thaw slump, which include 25%–31% CO2 emissions during winter. Annual CO2 fluxes represent 0.8% of the carbon pool thawed in the surface soil. Our results demonstrate the potential of abrupt thaw processes to transform the tundra from carbon neutral into a substantial GHG source."
1042
+ },
1043
+ "Semantic Scholar"
1044
+ ],
1045
+ [
1046
+ {
1047
+ "title": "Reduced methane emissions in former permafrost soils driven by vegetation and microbial changes following drainage",
1048
+ "authors": "Keuschnig et al.",
1049
+ "year": "2022",
1050
+ "doi": "10.1111/gcb.16137",
1051
+ "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9314937/",
1052
+ "journal": "Global Change Biology",
1053
+ "source_type": "journal"
1054
+ },
1055
+ "Gemini Grounded"
1056
+ ]
1057
+ ],
1058
+ "meta-analysis wildfire severity climate correlation": [
1059
+ [
1060
+ {
1061
+ "title": "Tamm review: A meta-analysis of thinning, prescribed fire, and wildfire effects on subsequent wildfire severity in conifer dominated forests of the Western US",
1062
+ "authors": [
1063
+ "Davis",
1064
+ "Peeler",
1065
+ "Fargione",
1066
+ "Haugo",
1067
+ "Metlen",
1068
+ "Robles",
1069
+ "Woolley"
1070
+ ],
1071
+ "year": 2024,
1072
+ "doi": "10.1016/j.foreco.2024.121885",
1073
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2024.121885",
1074
+ "journal": "Forest Ecology and Management",
1075
+ "publisher": "",
1076
+ "volume": "",
1077
+ "issue": "",
1078
+ "pages": "",
1079
+ "source_type": "journal",
1080
+ "confidence": 0.9,
1081
+ "abstract": null
1082
+ },
1083
+ "Semantic Scholar"
1084
+ ]
1085
+ ],
1086
+ "systematic review climate change gender inequality": [
1087
+ [
1088
+ {
1089
+ "title": "Investigating the gender inequality and climate change nexus in China",
1090
+ "authors": [
1091
+ "Moriggi"
1092
+ ],
1093
+ "year": 2017,
1094
+ "doi": "10.4324/9781315661605-10",
1095
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315661605-10",
1096
+ "journal": "Understanding Climate Change through Gender Relations",
1097
+ "publisher": "Routledge",
1098
+ "volume": "",
1099
+ "issue": "",
1100
+ "pages": "157-172",
1101
+ "source_type": "book",
1102
+ "confidence": 1.0,
1103
+ "abstract": null
1104
+ },
1105
+ "Crossref"
1106
+ ],
1107
+ [
1108
+ {
1109
+ "title": "Gender perspectives in vulnerability of Nigeria’s agriculture to climate change impacts: a systematic review",
1110
+ "authors": [
1111
+ "Anugwa",
1112
+ "Obossou",
1113
+ "Onyeneke",
1114
+ "Chah"
1115
+ ],
1116
+ "year": 2022,
1117
+ "doi": "10.1007/s10708-022-10638-z",
1118
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-022-10638-z",
1119
+ "journal": "GeoJournal",
1120
+ "publisher": "",
1121
+ "volume": "",
1122
+ "issue": "",
1123
+ "pages": "",
1124
+ "source_type": "journal",
1125
+ "confidence": 0.9,
1126
+ "abstract": null
1127
+ },
1128
+ "Semantic Scholar"
1129
+ ],
1130
+ [
1131
+ {
1132
+ "title": "Climate change and gendered vulnerability: A systematic review of women's health",
1133
+ "authors": "Anjum et al.",
1134
+ "year": "2025",
1135
+ "doi": "10.1177/17455057251323645",
1136
+ "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40071991/",
1137
+ "journal": "Women's health (London, England)",
1138
+ "source_type": "journal"
1139
+ },
1140
+ "Gemini Grounded"
1141
+ ]
1142
+ ],
1143
+ "journal:\"Science\" glacial retreat impact water supply": [
1144
+ [
1145
+ {
1146
+ "title": "Understanding Glacial Retreat in the Indian Himalaya",
1147
+ "authors": [
1148
+ "Kumar",
1149
+ "Rao",
1150
+ "Areendran"
1151
+ ],
1152
+ "year": 2017,
1153
+ "doi": "10.4018/978-1-5225-1046-8.ch003",
1154
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-1046-8.ch003",
1155
+ "journal": "Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies",
1156
+ "publisher": "IGI Global",
1157
+ "volume": "",
1158
+ "issue": "",
1159
+ "pages": "33-49",
1160
+ "source_type": "book",
1161
+ "confidence": 1.0,
1162
+ "abstract": "One of the most important and visible indicators of global climate change is the recession of glaciers in many parts of the world. The findings of the IPCC Assessment Report (2007) suggest that there has been a significant decline in mountain glaciers and snow cover, which has contributed to the increased sea levels and water flow changes in river basins. In the latter half of 20th century, an increase in the rate of retreat has been observed in Himalayan Glaciers since advent of industrialization. The paper attempts to present a critical review and understanding of the recent changes in retreat of selected Himalayan glaciers from potential climate change. The study explores scientific evidence and analysis of observed data from a large and a small glacier in the Indian Himalaya. This will help in understanding the vulnerability of retreat of the glaciers based on their size. The larger glaciers are unlikely to disappear in the near future, due to its large mass balance and large response time due to climatic changes. Future adaptation needs, research and action for downstream communities, ecosystems and impacts on power sector are discussed."
1163
+ },
1164
+ "Crossref"
1165
+ ],
1166
+ [
1167
+ {
1168
+ "title": "Long-Term Impacts of Glacier Retreat on Downstream Water Availability in Ethiopia",
1169
+ "authors": [
1170
+ "Alimayu"
1171
+ ],
1172
+ "year": 2024,
1173
+ "doi": "10.47604/ijes.2613",
1174
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.47604/ijes.2613",
1175
+ "journal": "International Journal of Environmental Science",
1176
+ "publisher": "",
1177
+ "volume": "",
1178
+ "issue": "",
1179
+ "pages": "",
1180
+ "source_type": "journal",
1181
+ "confidence": 0.85,
1182
+ "abstract": "Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine Long-Term Impacts of Glacier Retreat on Downstream Water Availability in Ethiopia. \nMethodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries. \nFindings: The study revealed that as glaciers continue to shrink due to climate change, the hydrological systems in mountainous regions of Ethiopia, such as the Simien Mountains and Bale Mountains, face disruptions in water supply, affecting both local communities and downstream users. The reduction in glacial meltwater contributes to decreased streamflow, altered river regimes, and increased variability in water availability, exacerbating water stress in a country already prone to droughts and water scarcity. Moreover, glacier retreat affects ecosystems, biodiversity, and livelihoods dependent on freshwater resources, further amplifying socio-economic vulnerabilities in the region. \nUnique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Climate Change Theory, Hydrological Cycle Theory & Systems Theory may be used to anchor future studies on Long-Term Impacts of Glacier Retreat on Downstream Water Availability in Ethiopia. Implement cutting-edge technologies for real-time monitoring of glacier melt and downstream water flow. Use satellite imagery, remote sensing, and IoT sensors to gather data that can inform water management practices in real time. Develop and enforce policies that ensure sustainable water use and prioritize the maintenance of water quality and ecosystem health. This includes setting limits on water withdrawals based on sustainability criteria and enhancing the legal frameworks protecting water rights."
1183
+ },
1184
+ "Semantic Scholar"
1185
+ ],
1186
+ [
1187
+ {
1188
+ "title": "bris.ac.uk",
1189
+ "url": "https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/persons/fabien-maussion/",
1190
+ "snippet": null,
1191
+ "authors": null,
1192
+ "date": null,
1193
+ "source_type": "report"
1194
+ },
1195
+ "Gemini Grounded"
1196
+ ]
1197
+ ],
1198
+ "author:\"Johan Rockström\" planetary boundaries climate": [
1199
+ [
1200
+ {
1201
+ "title": "Earth beyond six of nine planetary boundaries",
1202
+ "authors": [
1203
+ "Richardson",
1204
+ "Steffen",
1205
+ "Lucht",
1206
+ "Bendtsen",
1207
+ "Cornell",
1208
+ "Donges",
1209
+ "Drüke",
1210
+ "Fetzer",
1211
+ "Bala",
1212
+ "Bloh",
1213
+ "Feulner",
1214
+ "Fiedler",
1215
+ "Gerten",
1216
+ "Gleeson",
1217
+ "Hofmann",
1218
+ "Huiskamp",
1219
+ "Kummu",
1220
+ "Mohan",
1221
+ "Nogués-Bravo",
1222
+ "Petri",
1223
+ "Porkka",
1224
+ "Rahmstorf",
1225
+ "Schaphoff",
1226
+ "Thonicke",
1227
+ "Tobian",
1228
+ "Virkki",
1229
+ "Wang‐Erlandsson",
1230
+ "Weber",
1231
+ "Rockström"
1232
+ ],
1233
+ "year": 2023,
1234
+ "doi": "10.1126/sciadv.adh2458",
1235
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adh2458",
1236
+ "journal": "Science Advances",
1237
+ "publisher": "",
1238
+ "volume": "",
1239
+ "issue": "",
1240
+ "pages": "",
1241
+ "source_type": "journal",
1242
+ "confidence": 0.95,
1243
+ "abstract": "This planetary boundaries framework update finds that six of the nine boundaries are transgressed, suggesting that Earth is now well outside of the safe operating space for humanity. Ocean acidification is close to being breached, while aerosol loading regionally exceeds the boundary. Stratospheric ozone levels have slightly recovered. The transgression level has increased for all boundaries earlier identified as overstepped. As primary production drives Earth system biosphere functions, human appropriation of net primary production is proposed as a control variable for functional biosphere integrity. This boundary is also transgressed. Earth system modeling of different levels of the transgression of the climate and land system change boundaries illustrates that these anthropogenic impacts on Earth system must be considered in a systemic context."
1244
+ },
1245
+ "Semantic Scholar"
1246
+ ],
1247
+ [
1248
+ {
1249
+ "title": "Source",
1250
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adh2458](https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adh2458",
1251
+ "snippet": null,
1252
+ "authors": null,
1253
+ "date": null,
1254
+ "source_type": "website"
1255
+ },
1256
+ "Gemini Grounded"
1257
+ ]
1258
+ ],
1259
+ "title:\"supply chain resilience\" climate disruption": [
1260
+ [
1261
+ {
1262
+ "title": "Flexibility in Enhancing Supply Chain Resilience: Developing a Resilience Capability Portfolio in the Event of Severe Disruption",
1263
+ "authors": [
1264
+ "Chowdhury",
1265
+ "Chowdhury",
1266
+ "Quaddus",
1267
+ "Rahman",
1268
+ "Shahriar"
1269
+ ],
1270
+ "year": 2024,
1271
+ "doi": "10.1007/s40171-024-00391-2",
1272
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s40171-024-00391-2",
1273
+ "journal": "Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management",
1274
+ "publisher": "",
1275
+ "volume": "",
1276
+ "issue": "",
1277
+ "pages": "",
1278
+ "source_type": "journal",
1279
+ "confidence": 0.9,
1280
+ "abstract": "The current study aimed to determine alternative configurations of supply chain resilience strategies for managing supply chain performance (SCP) during a severe disruption. To do this, a multi-method and multi-study approach was adopted. Phase 1 of the study employed a qualitative approach to explore supply chain risk factors and their mitigation strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic. In Phase 2, the quality function deployment technique was used alongside quantitative case studies to determine the most critical risk factors and most crucial resilience strategies. The final phase, Phase 3, used fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis to determine the alternative portfolio of strategies for SCP to create flexibility when employing resilience strategies. The results revealed that implementing resilience strategies alone is ineffective in improving SCP, while resilience strategies combined with the nullification of risk factors enhance SCP. The study also revealed two alternative configurations of resilience strategies to tackle the relevant risk factors. These findings can be used to guide managers toward identifying the most suitable configuration of resilience strategies to manage severe and unprecedented supply chain risk. The alternative configurations of resilience strategies can also provide flexibility to managers in deciding the best course of action for their firms."
1281
+ },
1282
+ "Semantic Scholar"
1283
+ ]
1284
+ ],
1285
+ "meta-analysis coral bleaching thermal stress": [
1286
+ [
1287
+ {
1288
+ "title": "Global gene expression patterns in Porites white patch syndrome: Disentangling symbiont loss from the thermal stress response in reef‐building coral",
1289
+ "authors": [
1290
+ "Kenkel",
1291
+ "Mocellin",
1292
+ "Bay"
1293
+ ],
1294
+ "year": 2020,
1295
+ "doi": "10.1111/mec.15608",
1296
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.15608",
1297
+ "journal": "Molecular Ecology",
1298
+ "publisher": "",
1299
+ "volume": "",
1300
+ "issue": "",
1301
+ "pages": "",
1302
+ "source_type": "journal",
1303
+ "confidence": 0.85,
1304
+ "abstract": "The mechanisms resulting in the breakdown of the coral symbiosis once the process of bleaching has been initiated remain unclear. Distinguishing the process of symbiont loss from the thermal stress response may shed light on the cellular and molecular pathways involved in each process. This study examined physiological changes and global gene expression patterns associated with white patch syndrome (WPS) in Porites lobata, which manifests in localized bleaching independent of thermal stress. In addition, a meta‐analysis of global gene expression studies in other corals and anemones was used to contrast differential regulation as a result of disease and thermal stress from patterns correlated with symbiotic state. Symbiont density, chlorophyll a content, holobiont productivity, instant calcification rate, and total host protein content were uniformly reduced in WPS relative to healthy tissue. While expression patterns associated with WPS were secondary to fixed effects of source colony, specific functional enrichments combined with a lack of immune regulation suggest that the viral infection putatively giving rise to this condition affects symbiont rather than host cells. Expression in response to WPS also clustered independently of patterns in white syndrome impacted A. hyacinthus, further supporting a distinct aetiology of this syndrome. Expression patterns in WPS‐affected tissues were significantly correlated with prior studies that examined short‐term thermal stress responses independent of symbiotic state, suggesting that the majority of expression changes reflect a nonspecific stress response. Across studies, the magnitude and direction of expression change among particular functional enrichments suggests unique responses to stressor duration and highlights distinct responses to bleaching in an anemone model."
1305
+ },
1306
+ "Semantic Scholar"
1307
+ ],
1308
+ [
1309
+ {
1310
+ "title": "Coral-bleaching responses to climate change across biological scales",
1311
+ "authors": "van et al.",
1312
+ "year": "2022",
1313
+ "doi": "10.1111/gcb.16192",
1314
+ "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35475552/",
1315
+ "journal": "Global change biology",
1316
+ "source_type": "journal"
1317
+ },
1318
+ "Gemini Grounded"
1319
+ ]
1320
+ ],
1321
+ "title:\"insurance sector\" climate liability risk": [
1322
+ [
1323
+ {
1324
+ "title": "Environmental Impairment Liability (EIL) Insurance Risk Assessment Surveys",
1325
+ "authors": [
1326
+ "Wenger",
1327
+ "Rodricks"
1328
+ ],
1329
+ "year": 1985,
1330
+ "doi": "10.1007/978-1-4613-2465-2_33",
1331
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2465-2_33",
1332
+ "journal": "Risk Analysis in the Private Sector",
1333
+ "publisher": "Springer US",
1334
+ "volume": "",
1335
+ "issue": "",
1336
+ "pages": "429-434",
1337
+ "source_type": "book",
1338
+ "confidence": 1.0,
1339
+ "abstract": null
1340
+ },
1341
+ "Crossref"
1342
+ ],
1343
+ [
1344
+ {
1345
+ "title": "georgetown.edu",
1346
+ "url": "https://gjia.georgetown.edu/2020/06/09/climate-change-and-the-insurance-industry-managing-risk-in-a-risky-time/",
1347
+ "snippet": null,
1348
+ "authors": null,
1349
+ "date": null,
1350
+ "source_type": "report"
1351
+ },
1352
+ "Gemini Grounded"
1353
+ ]
1354
+ ],
1355
+ "author:\"James Hansen\" global temperature analysis": [
1356
+ [
1357
+ {
1358
+ "title": "Commentary on the significance of global temperature records",
1359
+ "authors": [
1360
+ "Hansen",
1361
+ "Wilson"
1362
+ ],
1363
+ "year": 1993,
1364
+ "doi": "10.1007/bf01661206",
1365
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01661206",
1366
+ "journal": "Climatic Change",
1367
+ "publisher": "Springer Science and Business Media LLC",
1368
+ "volume": "25",
1369
+ "issue": "2",
1370
+ "pages": "185-191",
1371
+ "source_type": "journal",
1372
+ "confidence": 1.0,
1373
+ "abstract": null
1374
+ },
1375
+ "Crossref"
1376
+ ],
1377
+ [
1378
+ {
1379
+ "title": "Cardiovascular Disease Burden Attributable to Non-Optimal Temperature: Analysis of the 1990-2019 Global Burden of Disease.",
1380
+ "authors": [
1381
+ "Al-Kindi",
1382
+ "Motairek",
1383
+ "Khraishah",
1384
+ "Rajagopalan"
1385
+ ],
1386
+ "year": 2023,
1387
+ "doi": "10.1093/eurjpc/zwad130",
1388
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwad130",
1389
+ "journal": "European Journal of Preventive Cardiology",
1390
+ "publisher": "",
1391
+ "volume": "",
1392
+ "issue": "",
1393
+ "pages": "",
1394
+ "source_type": "journal",
1395
+ "confidence": 0.9,
1396
+ "abstract": "BACKGROUND\nExtreme temperatures are increasingly experienced as a result of climate change. Both high and low temperatures, impacted by climate change, have been linked with cardiovascular disease (CVD). Global estimates on non-optimal temperature-related CVD are not known.\n\n\nOBJECTIVES\nThe authors investigated global trends of temperature-related CVD burden over the last 3 decades.\n\n\nMETHODS\nThe authors utilized the 1990-2019 global burden of disease methodology to investigate non-optimal temperature, low temperature-, and high temperature-related CVD deaths and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) globally. Non-optimal temperatures were defined as above (high temperature) or below (low temperature) the location-specific theoretical minimum-risk exposure level, or the temperature associated with the lowest mortality rates. Analyses were later stratified by sociodemographic index (SDI) and world regions.\n\n\nRESULTS\nIn 2019, non-optimal temperature contributed to 1,194,196 (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 963,816 to 1,425,090) CVD deaths and 21,799,370 (95% UI: 17,395,761 to 25,947,499) DALYs. low temperature contributed to 1,104,200 (95% UI: 897,783 to 1,326,965) CVD deaths and 19,768,986 (95% UI: 16,039,594 to 23,925,945) DALYs. High temperature contributed to 93,095 (95% UI: 10,827 to 158,386) CVD deaths and 2,098,989 (95% UI: 146,158 to 3,625,564) DALYs. Between 1990 and 2019, CVD deaths related to non-optimal temperature increased by 45% (95% UI: 32% to 63%), low temperature by 36% (95% UI: 25% to 48%), and high temperature by 600% (95% UI: -1879% to 2027%). Non-optimal temperature and high temperature-related CVD deaths increased more in countries with low income than countries with high income.\n\n\nCONCLUSION\nNon-optimal temperatures are significantly associated with global CVD deaths and DALYs, underscoring the significant impact of temperature on public health."
1397
+ },
1398
+ "Semantic Scholar"
1399
+ ],
1400
+ [
1401
+ {
1402
+ "title": "columbia.edu",
1403
+ "url": "https://www.columbia.edu/~jeh1/mailings/2025/Acid.Test.20Feb2025.pdf",
1404
+ "snippet": null,
1405
+ "authors": [
1406
+ "Columbia University"
1407
+ ],
1408
+ "date": null,
1409
+ "source_type": "report",
1410
+ "year": 2025
1411
+ },
1412
+ "Gemini Grounded"
1413
+ ]
1414
+ ],
1415
+ "title:\"food security\" climate change global south": [
1416
+ [
1417
+ {
1418
+ "title": "Global Climate Change and Food Security in South Asia: An Adaptation and Mitigation Framework",
1419
+ "authors": [
1420
+ "Aggarwal",
1421
+ "Sivakumar"
1422
+ ],
1423
+ "year": 2010,
1424
+ "doi": "10.1007/978-90-481-9516-9_16",
1425
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9516-9_16",
1426
+ "journal": "Climate Change and Food Security in South Asia",
1427
+ "publisher": "Springer Netherlands",
1428
+ "volume": "",
1429
+ "issue": "",
1430
+ "pages": "253-275",
1431
+ "source_type": "book",
1432
+ "confidence": 1.0,
1433
+ "abstract": null
1434
+ },
1435
+ "Crossref"
1436
+ ],
1437
+ [
1438
+ {
1439
+ "title": "The Impact of Global Warming and Climate Change on the Development of Agriculture in the Northern Latitudes of the Eurasian Continent",
1440
+ "authors": [
1441
+ "Inga",
1442
+ "Sergey",
1443
+ "Anastasiia",
1444
+ "Ursu",
1445
+ "Khanturgaev"
1446
+ ],
1447
+ "year": 2021,
1448
+ "doi": "10.5772/intechopen.99392",
1449
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99392",
1450
+ "journal": "Global Warming and Climate Change [Working Title]",
1451
+ "publisher": "",
1452
+ "volume": "",
1453
+ "issue": "",
1454
+ "pages": "",
1455
+ "source_type": "journal",
1456
+ "confidence": 0.85,
1457
+ "abstract": "In the northern regions of the Eurasian continent, an increase in the sum of active temperatures up to 1500–2000 °C degrees is observed, which creates more favorable conditions for growing crops. The study reveals the prerequisites for the development of crop production in the northern latitudes and analyzes the yield of crops according to the Doctrine of Food Security. Also considered the yields of the main crops in the northern countries of Europe. In the south of the European part of the Eurasian continent, a decrease in crop yields is expected due to climate change and severe aridity. At the same time, this process will have a more negligible effect in the central regions. Improving the thermal regime in the North of the Far East will also increase the yield of fruit and berry, and vegetable crops. In the northern part of the circumpolar belt, an improvement in the thermal regime with a relatively insignificant change in climate humidity will create conditions for increasing crops’ productivity and growing a more comprehensive range of crops, especially in river valleys."
1458
+ },
1459
+ "Semantic Scholar"
1460
+ ]
1461
+ ],
1462
+ "journal:\"Energy Policy\" decarbonization pathways": [
1463
+ [
1464
+ {
1465
+ "title": "Policy-Aligned Energy Transition Pathways for Nepal: Demand Projections and Decarbonization Strategies Through 2035",
1466
+ "authors": [
1467
+ "Kafle"
1468
+ ],
1469
+ "year": 2025,
1470
+ "doi": "10.2139/ssrn.5679684",
1471
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5679684",
1472
+ "journal": "",
1473
+ "publisher": "Elsevier BV",
1474
+ "volume": "",
1475
+ "issue": "",
1476
+ "pages": "",
1477
+ "source_type": "report",
1478
+ "confidence": 0.9000000000000001,
1479
+ "abstract": null
1480
+ },
1481
+ "Crossref"
1482
+ ],
1483
+ [
1484
+ {
1485
+ "title": "Powering the transition: geoscientific insights and policy levers for global renewable energy investment, pricing reforms and decarbonization pathways towards SDG 7 and SDG 13",
1486
+ "authors": [
1487
+ "Munir",
1488
+ "Anser",
1489
+ "Khan",
1490
+ "Alam",
1491
+ "Aamir",
1492
+ "Zaman"
1493
+ ],
1494
+ "year": 2025,
1495
+ "doi": "10.1186/s43093-025-00695-4",
1496
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-025-00695-4",
1497
+ "journal": "Future Business Journal",
1498
+ "publisher": "",
1499
+ "volume": "",
1500
+ "issue": "",
1501
+ "pages": "",
1502
+ "source_type": "journal",
1503
+ "confidence": 0.85,
1504
+ "abstract": null
1505
+ },
1506
+ "Semantic Scholar"
1507
+ ],
1508
+ [
1509
+ {
1510
+ "title": "Deep decarbonisation pathways of the energy system in times of unprecedented uncertainty in the energy sector",
1511
+ "authors": "Panos et al.",
1512
+ "year": "2023",
1513
+ "doi": "10.1016/j.enpol.2023.113642",
1514
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2023.113642",
1515
+ "journal": "Energy Policy",
1516
+ "source_type": "journal"
1517
+ },
1518
+ "Gemini Grounded"
1519
+ ]
1520
+ ],
1521
+ "journal:\"PNAS\" climate social tipping points": [
1522
+ [
1523
+ {
1524
+ "title": "Governance of Social Tipping Points: Resilience of the European Union’s Periphery vis-à-vis Migration, Climate Change and War",
1525
+ "authors": [
1526
+ "Szabó",
1527
+ "Puškárová",
1528
+ "Černota"
1529
+ ],
1530
+ "year": 2023,
1531
+ "doi": "10.1007/978-3-031-47413-2",
1532
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47413-2",
1533
+ "journal": "Key Challenges in Geography",
1534
+ "publisher": "",
1535
+ "volume": "",
1536
+ "issue": "",
1537
+ "pages": "",
1538
+ "source_type": "book",
1539
+ "confidence": 0.85,
1540
+ "abstract": null
1541
+ },
1542
+ "Semantic Scholar"
1543
+ ]
1544
+ ],
1545
+ "systematic review climate adaptation finance gap": [
1546
+ [
1547
+ {
1548
+ "title": "Assessing Climate Finance Practices in Developing Countries: A Systematic Literature Review",
1549
+ "authors": [
1550
+ "Timilsena"
1551
+ ],
1552
+ "year": 2023,
1553
+ "doi": "10.3126/jjmr.v1i1.69931",
1554
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.3126/jjmr.v1i1.69931",
1555
+ "journal": "Janaprakash Journal of Multidisciplinary Research",
1556
+ "publisher": "",
1557
+ "volume": "",
1558
+ "issue": "",
1559
+ "pages": "",
1560
+ "source_type": "journal",
1561
+ "confidence": 0.85,
1562
+ "abstract": "The purpose of this study is to investigate climate financing practice in developing countries by following the systematic literature review process. Emerging scholarly and policy literature conclude that developing and small island Pacific countries are the most vulnerable in the world and similarly they have facing a big gap between the requirement of adaptation and mitigating financing and actual funds received by them. Developing countries are facing various problems such as Local level / beneficiaries’ participation & Green Climate Fund mobilization, unified reporting framework challenges, lack of effectiveness in Green Climate Fund (GCF) mobilization and transparency in mobilization, Governance, and policy focus, integrating disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation in theory and practice etc. By following the rigorous systematic literature review process, it found that these countries are trying to overcome from such problems which may country specific and some have similar to other countries. It is found that government, multilateral and bilateral funding is insufficient so that capacity building of the local communities and attracting of private investment in climate financing activities is crucial to the sustainability roadmap of the countries."
1563
+ },
1564
+ "Semantic Scholar"
1565
+ ]
1566
+ ],
1567
+ "meta-analysis extreme precipitation flood risk": [
1568
+ [
1569
+ {
1570
+ "title": "Climate Model Analysis of Extreme Precipitation Clustering and Flood Risk in Europe",
1571
+ "authors": [
1572
+ "Miller",
1573
+ "Bennett",
1574
+ "de Vries"
1575
+ ],
1576
+ "year": 2025,
1577
+ "doi": "10.21203/rs.3.rs-8060703/v1",
1578
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-8060703/v1",
1579
+ "journal": "",
1580
+ "publisher": "Springer Science and Business Media LLC",
1581
+ "volume": "",
1582
+ "issue": "",
1583
+ "pages": "",
1584
+ "source_type": "report",
1585
+ "confidence": 0.9000000000000001,
1586
+ "abstract": "Abstract\n Extreme precipitation plays a key role in flood risk management in Europe, where multi-day heavy rainfall often causes severe impacts. This study assessed how well climate models reproduce both the intensity and the temporal distribution of extreme events using daily data from 1979 to 2023. Observations from the E-OBS dataset were compared with outputs from CMIP6 models, with a focus on maximum consecutive wet days and clustering of events. The results show that median spatial correlations between simulated and observed extreme-day counts were about 0.6–0.7, but models often underestimated the duration of wet spells and misrepresented their order, especially in mountainous and coastal areas. Regression analysis and Kling–Gupta Efficiency values pointed to biases related to convection and microphysics schemes. The results indicate that models reproduce large-scale patterns but do not represent storm duration and clustering with enough accuracy. This work shows the need to improve model physics and post-processing methods to better capture the temporal structure of extreme precipitation and to support practical use in flood prediction and water management."
1587
+ },
1588
+ "Crossref"
1589
+ ],
1590
+ [
1591
+ {
1592
+ "title": "sydney.edu.au",
1593
+ "url": "https://www.sydney.edu.au/engineering/about/our-people/academic-staff/conrad-wasko.html",
1594
+ "snippet": null,
1595
+ "authors": null,
1596
+ "date": null,
1597
+ "source_type": "report"
1598
+ },
1599
+ "Gemini Grounded"
1600
+ ]
1601
+ ],
1602
+ "title:\"biodiversity loss\" climate change synergy": [
1603
+ [
1604
+ {
1605
+ "title": "Climate change, biodiversity and human rights: Can synergy help?",
1606
+ "authors": [
1607
+ "Kravchenko"
1608
+ ],
1609
+ "year": 2013,
1610
+ "doi": "10.4337/9781782546894.00019",
1611
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.4337/9781782546894.00019",
1612
+ "journal": "Biodiversity and Climate Change",
1613
+ "publisher": "Edward Elgar Publishing",
1614
+ "volume": "",
1615
+ "issue": "",
1616
+ "pages": "",
1617
+ "source_type": "book",
1618
+ "confidence": 1.0,
1619
+ "abstract": null
1620
+ },
1621
+ "Crossref"
1622
+ ],
1623
+ [
1624
+ {
1625
+ "title": "Interconnecting global threats: climate change, biodiversity loss, and infectious diseases.",
1626
+ "authors": [
1627
+ "Pfenning-Butterworth",
1628
+ "Buckley",
1629
+ "Drake",
1630
+ "Farner",
1631
+ "Farrell",
1632
+ "Gehman",
1633
+ "Mordecai",
1634
+ "Stephens",
1635
+ "Gittleman",
1636
+ "Davies"
1637
+ ],
1638
+ "year": 2024,
1639
+ "doi": "10.1016/s2542-5196(24)00021-4",
1640
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s2542-5196(24)00021-4",
1641
+ "journal": "Lancet Planetary Health",
1642
+ "publisher": "",
1643
+ "volume": "",
1644
+ "issue": "",
1645
+ "pages": "",
1646
+ "source_type": "journal",
1647
+ "confidence": 0.9,
1648
+ "abstract": null
1649
+ },
1650
+ "Semantic Scholar"
1651
+ ]
1652
+ ],
1653
+ "systematic review indigenous knowledge climate adaptation": [
1654
+ [
1655
+ {
1656
+ "title": "Indigenous knowledge and climate change adaptation in Africa: a systematic review",
1657
+ "authors": [
1658
+ "Nyadzi",
1659
+ "Ajayi",
1660
+ "Ludwig"
1661
+ ],
1662
+ "year": 2021,
1663
+ "doi": "10.1079/pavsnnr202116029",
1664
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1079/pavsnnr202116029",
1665
+ "journal": "CABI Reviews",
1666
+ "publisher": "CABI Publishing",
1667
+ "volume": "",
1668
+ "issue": "",
1669
+ "pages": "",
1670
+ "source_type": "journal",
1671
+ "confidence": 1.0,
1672
+ "abstract": "Abstract\n Indigenous people are often considered victims of climate change impact rather than agents of adaptation. Emerging studies in Africa have shifted the attention to indigenous knowledge (IK) to support the development of effective climate change adaptation strategies. This study adopted a systematic literature review methodology to analyse the following: (i) characterization of IK, (ii) potential of IK for knowledge co-production, (iii) IK for climate change causes and impact identification, (iv) IK for formulating and implementing climate change interventions, and (v) documentation and conservation of IK as a resource for climate change adaptation. Results show that there is no consensus on the definition of IK. However, certain identical elements in the available definitions are relevant for contextualization. IK has been useful in the formulation of different climate change adaptation strategies: management practices, early warning, and risk and disaster management. IK has the potential for knowledge co-production relevant for developing robust adaptation measures. Weather and climate services remain a critical area where IK and scientific knowledge (SK) are integrated to enhance forecast reliability and acceptability for local communities. IK is disappearing because of modernization and rural-urban migration, changing landscape and shifting religious beliefs. We suggest the need for more research into the complexity of the IK, proper documentation and storage of IK, and developing effective approaches to integrate IK with SK such that it is well received among researchers and policymakers. While doing this, it is important to maintain the unique features that distinguish IK from other forms of knowledge."
1673
+ },
1674
+ "Crossref"
1675
+ ],
1676
+ [
1677
+ {
1678
+ "title": "Understanding How Indigenous Knowledge Contributes to Climate Change Adaptation and Resilience: A Systematic Literature Review",
1679
+ "authors": [
1680
+ "Dorji",
1681
+ "Rinchen",
1682
+ "Morrison‐Saunders",
1683
+ "Blake",
1684
+ "Banham",
1685
+ "Pelden"
1686
+ ],
1687
+ "year": 2024,
1688
+ "doi": "10.1007/s00267-024-02032-x",
1689
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-024-02032-x",
1690
+ "journal": "Environmental Management",
1691
+ "publisher": "",
1692
+ "volume": "",
1693
+ "issue": "",
1694
+ "pages": "",
1695
+ "source_type": "journal",
1696
+ "confidence": 0.9,
1697
+ "abstract": "Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing the world today threatening societies and the future of the planet. The impacts of climate change are more severe in poor and marginalised populations like Indigenous communities where people rely heavily on their Indigenous Knowledge (IK) to adapt to the changing environment. Climate change adaptation and resilience are critical for the survival of Indigenous communities under the threat of climate change. This systematic literature review seeks to understand how IK contributes to climate change adaptation and resilience. A total of 71 papers from Scopus were analysed using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method. It investigated three research questions: (i) How is IK understood in climate change studies? (ii) What kind of IK is used to address climate change and enhance adaptation and resilience? and finally, (iii) What could be done to maximise the use of IK towards enhancing climate adaptation and resilience? The study found that Indigenous people use IK to predict extreme climatic conditions, prepare for it, and live through it making use of Indigenous adaptation strategies in multiple manifestations. The solutions to maximise the benefits of IK promote two dominant themes requiring more research on IK and climate change with diverse focus areas and the need to bridge it with scientific knowledge. This review provides a starting point for such research that will draw upon IK to enhance climate adaptation and resilience towards meaningful sustainable development."
1698
+ },
1699
+ "Semantic Scholar"
1700
+ ],
1701
+ [
1702
+ {
1703
+ "title": "ecu.edu.au",
1704
+ "url": "https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworks2022-2026/4660/",
1705
+ "snippet": null,
1706
+ "authors": null,
1707
+ "date": null,
1708
+ "source_type": "report"
1709
+ },
1710
+ "Gemini Grounded"
1711
+ ]
1712
+ ],
1713
+ "title:\"green infrastructure\" urban climate resilience": [
1714
+ [
1715
+ {
1716
+ "title": "Policies Related to Green Infrastructure and Urban Resilience",
1717
+ "authors": [
1718
+ "Kumareswaran",
1719
+ "Jayasinghe"
1720
+ ],
1721
+ "year": 2023,
1722
+ "doi": "10.1007/978-3-031-37081-6_8",
1723
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-37081-6_8",
1724
+ "journal": "Green Infrastructure and Urban Climate Resilience",
1725
+ "publisher": "Springer International Publishing",
1726
+ "volume": "",
1727
+ "issue": "",
1728
+ "pages": "335-369",
1729
+ "source_type": "book",
1730
+ "confidence": 1.0,
1731
+ "abstract": null
1732
+ },
1733
+ "Crossref"
1734
+ ],
1735
+ [
1736
+ {
1737
+ "title": "Applying GIS in Blue-Green Infrastructure Design in Urban Areas for Better Life Quality and Climate Resilience",
1738
+ "authors": [
1739
+ "Czyża",
1740
+ "Kowalczyk"
1741
+ ],
1742
+ "year": 2024,
1743
+ "doi": "10.3390/su16125187",
1744
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/su16125187",
1745
+ "journal": "Sustainability",
1746
+ "publisher": "",
1747
+ "volume": "",
1748
+ "issue": "",
1749
+ "pages": "",
1750
+ "source_type": "journal",
1751
+ "confidence": 0.9,
1752
+ "abstract": "The expansion of urban centers and peri-urban zones significantly impacts both the natural world and human well-being, leading to issues such as increased air pollution, the formation of urban heat islands, and challenges in water management. The concept of multifunctional greening serves as a cornerstone, emphasizing the interconnectedness of ecological, social, and health-related factors. This study aimed to identify potential locations for three specific types of blue-green infrastructure (BGI): bioswales, infiltration trenches, and green bus stops. Leveraging geospatial datasets, Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, and remote sensing methodologies, this study conducted a comprehensive analysis and modeling of spatial information. Initial cartographic representations were developed to identify specific locations within Olsztyn, a city in Poland, deemed appropriate for the implementation of the designated blue-green infrastructure (BGI) components. Following this, these models were combined with two additional models created by the researchers: a surface urban heat island (SUHI) model and a demographic model that outlined the age structure of the city’s population. This synergistic approach resulted in the development of a detailed map, which identified potential locations for the implementation of blue-green infrastructure. This was achieved by utilizing vector data acquired with a precision of 1 m. The high level of detail on the map allows for an extremely accurate representation of geographical features and infrastructure layouts, which are essential for precise planning and implementation. This infrastructure is identified as a key strategy for strengthening ecosystem resilience, improving urban livability, and promoting public health and well-being."
1753
+ },
1754
+ "Semantic Scholar"
1755
+ ]
1756
+ ],
1757
+ "author:\"Naomi Oreskes\" climate science consensus": [
1758
+ [
1759
+ {
1760
+ "title": "The Scientific Consensus on Climate Change",
1761
+ "authors": [
1762
+ "Oreskes"
1763
+ ],
1764
+ "year": 2004,
1765
+ "doi": "10.1126/science.1103618",
1766
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1103618",
1767
+ "journal": "Science",
1768
+ "publisher": "American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)",
1769
+ "volume": "306",
1770
+ "issue": "5702",
1771
+ "pages": "1686-1686",
1772
+ "source_type": "journal",
1773
+ "confidence": 1.0,
1774
+ "abstract": null
1775
+ },
1776
+ "Crossref"
1777
+ ],
1778
+ [
1779
+ {
1780
+ "title": "harvard.edu",
1781
+ "url": "https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/newsplus/merchants-of-doubt-author-professor-naomi-oreskes-wins-top-environmental-prize/",
1782
+ "snippet": null,
1783
+ "authors": [
1784
+ "Harvard University"
1785
+ ],
1786
+ "date": null,
1787
+ "source_type": "report",
1788
+ "year": 2025
1789
+ },
1790
+ "Gemini Grounded"
1791
+ ]
1792
+ ],
1793
+ "journal:\"Ecological Economics\" degrowth climate change": [
1794
+ [
1795
+ {
1796
+ "title": "Growth, degrowth and climate change: A scenario analysis",
1797
+ "authors": [
1798
+ "Victor"
1799
+ ],
1800
+ "year": 2012,
1801
+ "doi": "10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.04.013",
1802
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2011.04.013",
1803
+ "journal": "Ecological Economics",
1804
+ "publisher": "Elsevier BV",
1805
+ "volume": "84",
1806
+ "issue": "",
1807
+ "pages": "206-212",
1808
+ "source_type": "journal",
1809
+ "confidence": 1.0,
1810
+ "abstract": null
1811
+ },
1812
+ "Crossref"
1813
+ ],
1814
+ [
1815
+ {
1816
+ "title": "Climate-Change-Driven Inflation, Modern Money Theory, and Degrowth",
1817
+ "authors": [
1818
+ "Semenova"
1819
+ ],
1820
+ "year": 2025,
1821
+ "doi": "10.1080/00213624.2025.2575138",
1822
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/00213624.2025.2575138",
1823
+ "journal": "Journal of Economic Issues",
1824
+ "publisher": "",
1825
+ "volume": "",
1826
+ "issue": "",
1827
+ "pages": "",
1828
+ "source_type": "journal",
1829
+ "confidence": 0.85,
1830
+ "abstract": "Abstract Despite its growing price impacts, climate change has been a relatively overlooked contributor to recent inflationary trends. While global inflationary pressures have been easing since 2023, the global economy remains increasingly more vulnerable to climate-change-driven inflation. This concern has been recently voiced by the European Central Bank, the Bank of England, the Central Bank of Ireland, and the Bank of Canada, among others. Given the supply-side nature of climate-change-driven inflation, the traditional tools of monetary policy, such as higher interest rates, will prove ineffective at controlling it. Fiscal policy measures, such as public-sector-driven productive capacity expansion, as proposed in the Modern Money Theory (MMT) literature, may prove unfeasible from an ecological economics perspective. In the age of rapidly accelerating climate change, a transition to a global degrowth-based economic system may prove the only viable approach to mitigating climate change and the risks of climate-change-driven inflation. While MMT has been commonly associated with growth-oriented public policies and public sector-supported productive capacity expansion, MMT could be effectively utilized as a policy toolkit for a degrowth transition instead, as has been suggested in the degrowth literature"
1831
+ },
1832
+ "Semantic Scholar"
1833
+ ],
1834
+ [
1835
+ {
1836
+ "title": "tiger.edu.pl",
1837
+ "url": "https://www.tiger.edu.pl/TWP153.pdf",
1838
+ "snippet": null,
1839
+ "authors": null,
1840
+ "date": null,
1841
+ "source_type": "report"
1842
+ },
1843
+ "Gemini Grounded"
1844
+ ]
1845
+ ],
1846
+ "meta-analysis zoonotic disease climate drivers": [
1847
+ [
1848
+ {
1849
+ "title": "A meta-analysis on global change drivers and the risk of infectious disease",
1850
+ "authors": [
1851
+ "Mahon",
1852
+ "Sack",
1853
+ "Aleuy",
1854
+ "Barbera",
1855
+ "Brown",
1856
+ "Buelow",
1857
+ "Civitello",
1858
+ "Cohen",
1859
+ "Wit",
1860
+ "Forstchen",
1861
+ "Halliday",
1862
+ "Heffernan",
1863
+ "Knutie",
1864
+ "Korotasz",
1865
+ "Larson",
1866
+ "Rumschlag",
1867
+ "Selland",
1868
+ "Shepack",
1869
+ "Vincent",
1870
+ "Rohr"
1871
+ ],
1872
+ "year": 2024,
1873
+ "doi": "10.1038/s41586-024-07380-6",
1874
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-07380-6",
1875
+ "journal": "Nature",
1876
+ "publisher": "",
1877
+ "volume": "",
1878
+ "issue": "",
1879
+ "pages": "",
1880
+ "source_type": "journal",
1881
+ "confidence": 0.9,
1882
+ "abstract": null
1883
+ },
1884
+ "Semantic Scholar"
1885
+ ],
1886
+ [
1887
+ {
1888
+ "title": "Climate sensitivity is widely but unevenly spread across zoonotic diseases",
1889
+ "authors": "Trebski et al.",
1890
+ "year": "2025",
1891
+ "doi": "10.1073/pnas.2422851122",
1892
+ "url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41364762/",
1893
+ "journal": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America",
1894
+ "source_type": "journal"
1895
+ },
1896
+ "Gemini Grounded"
1897
+ ]
1898
+ ],
1899
+ "systematic review geoengineering side effects": [
1900
+ [
1901
+ {
1902
+ "title": "Modest geoengineering side effects predicted by an emulator",
1903
+ "authors": [
1904
+ "Bodai",
1905
+ "Lembo",
1906
+ "Aneesh",
1907
+ "Ishuzu",
1908
+ "Franz",
1909
+ "Chung"
1910
+ ],
1911
+ "year": 2023,
1912
+ "doi": "10.21203/rs.3.rs-3308863/v2",
1913
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3308863/v2",
1914
+ "journal": "",
1915
+ "publisher": "Springer Science and Business Media LLC",
1916
+ "volume": "",
1917
+ "issue": "",
1918
+ "pages": "",
1919
+ "source_type": "report",
1920
+ "confidence": 0.9000000000000001,
1921
+ "abstract": "Abstract\n It is common to speak about side effects of solar radiation management geoengineering considering that the forcing involved is different in nature from the anthropogenic greenhouse forcing. However, we argue that even if side effects are identified in terms of uncontrolled changes of climatic variables, they should scale with the geoengineering forcing magnitude. This would dictate a definition of side effects that takes a reference scenario where the same target is achieved, e.g. limiting the global mean surface temperature to an agreed maximum, without deploying geoengineering, but, say, by CO2 abatement only. We use a response theory based emulator, derived from new simulation output for the Max Planck Institute’s Earth system model, MPI-ESM, as well as the cGENIE carbon cycle model, in order to evaluate regional side effects regarding annual mean surface temperature and total precipitation in this sense. We find that the respective spatial patterns of the side effects bear the features as those known from the G2-type “cancellation” experiments of the Geo-MIP protocol – more so for temperature than precipitation. The former is governed by the effect of polar amplification, for which we provide now a succinct mathematical model, both for the greenhouse and geoengineering forcing, and explain the G2-type temperature pattern."
1922
+ },
1923
+ "Crossref"
1924
+ ],
1925
+ [
1926
+ {
1927
+ "title": "Randomised controlled trials on radiation dose fractionation in breast cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis with emphasis on side effects and cosmesis",
1928
+ "authors": [
1929
+ "Lee",
1930
+ "Kennedy",
1931
+ "Caini",
1932
+ "Wong",
1933
+ "Yip",
1934
+ "Poortmans",
1935
+ "Meattini",
1936
+ "Kaidar-Person",
1937
+ "Recht",
1938
+ "Hijal",
1939
+ "Torres",
1940
+ "Cao",
1941
+ "Corbin",
1942
+ "Choi",
1943
+ "Koh",
1944
+ "Kwan",
1945
+ "Karam",
1946
+ "Chan",
1947
+ "Chow",
1948
+ "Marta"
1949
+ ],
1950
+ "year": 2024,
1951
+ "doi": "10.1136/bmj-2023-079089",
1952
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2023-079089",
1953
+ "journal": "British medical journal",
1954
+ "publisher": "",
1955
+ "volume": "",
1956
+ "issue": "",
1957
+ "pages": "",
1958
+ "source_type": "journal",
1959
+ "confidence": 0.9,
1960
+ "abstract": "Abstract Objective To provide a comprehensive assessment of various fractionation schemes in radiation therapy for breast cancer, with a focus on side effects, cosmesis, quality of life, risks of recurrence, and survival outcomes. Design Systematic review and meta-analysis. Data sources Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (from inception to 23 October 2023). Study selection Included studies were randomised controlled trials focusing on conventional fractionation (CF; daily fractions of 1.8-2 Gy, reaching a total dose of 50-50.4 Gy over 5-6 weeks), moderate hypofractionation (MHF; fraction sizes of 2.65-3.3 Gy for 13-16 fractions over 3-5 weeks), and/or ultra-hypofractionation (UHF; schedule of only 5 fractions). Data extraction Two independent investigators screened studies and extracted data. Risk of bias and quality of evidence were assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration’s tool and the GRADE (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations) approach, respectively. Data synthesis Pooled risk ratios (RRs) and hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using a random effects model. Heterogeneity was analysed using Cochran’s Q test and I2 statistic. Network meta-analysis was used to integrate all available evidence. Main outcome measures The pre-specified primary outcome was grade ≥2 acute radiation dermatitis and late radiation therapy related side effects; secondary outcomes included cosmesis, quality of life, recurrence, and survival metrics. Results From 1754 studies, 59 articles representing 35 trials (20 237 patients) were assessed; 21.6% of outcomes showed low risk of bias, whereas 78.4% had some concerns or high risk, particularly in outcome measurement (47.4%). The RR for grade ≥2 acute radiation dermatitis for MHF compared with CF was 0.54 (95% CI 0.49 to 0.61; P<0.001) and 0.68 (0.49 to 0.93; P=0.02) following breast conserving therapy and mastectomy, respectively. Hyperpigmentation and grade ≥2 breast shrinkage were less frequent after MHF than after CF, with RRs of 0.77 (0.62 to 0.95; P=0.02) and 0.92 (0.85 to 0.99; P=0.03), respectively, in the combined breast conserving therapy and mastectomy population. However, in the breast conserving therapy only trials, these differences in hyperpigmentation (RR 0.79, 0.60 to 1.03; P=0.08) and breast shrinkage (0.94, 0.83 to 1.07; P=0.35) were not statistically significant. The RR for grade ≥2 acute radiation dermatitis for UHF compared with MHF was 0.85 (0.47 to 1.55; P=0.60) for breast conserving therapy and mastectomy patients combined. MHF was associated with improved cosmesis and quality of life compared with CF, whereas data on UHF were less conclusive. Survival and recurrence outcomes were similar between UHF, MHF, and CF. Conclusions MHF shows improved safety profile, cosmesis, and quality of life compared with CF while maintaining equivalent oncological outcomes. Fewer randomised controlled trials have compared UHF with other fractionation schedules, but its safety and oncological effectiveness seem to be similar with short term follow-up. Given the advantages of reduced treatment time, enhanced convenience for patients, and potential cost effectiveness, MHF and UHF should be considered as preferred options over CF in appropriate clinical settings, with further research needed to solidify these findings. Systematic review registration PROSPERO CRD42023460249."
1961
+ },
1962
+ "Semantic Scholar"
1963
+ ]
1964
+ ],
1965
+ "title:\"circular economy\" climate mitigation potential": [
1966
+ [
1967
+ {
1968
+ "title": "The Circular Economy and Climate Change: The State of National and Global Evidence on Mitigation Potential",
1969
+ "authors": [
1970
+ "Wiedenhofer",
1971
+ "Wieland",
1972
+ "Leipold",
1973
+ "Aoki‐Suzuki",
1974
+ "Watari",
1975
+ "Aguilar-Hernandez",
1976
+ "Graf",
1977
+ "Edelenbosch",
1978
+ "Zanon-Zotin",
1979
+ "Kaufmann",
1980
+ "Fortes",
1981
+ "Haas",
1982
+ "Streeck"
1983
+ ],
1984
+ "year": 2025,
1985
+ "doi": "10.1146/annurev-environ-111523-102441",
1986
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-111523-102441",
1987
+ "journal": "Annual Review Environment and Resources",
1988
+ "publisher": "",
1989
+ "volume": "",
1990
+ "issue": "",
1991
+ "pages": "",
1992
+ "source_type": "journal",
1993
+ "confidence": 0.85,
1994
+ "abstract": "While global resource use and GHG emissions keep increasing, the circular economy (CE) has ascended to the forefront of global policy, business and research agendas. Through narrower, slower, and more closed material cycles, the CE aims to avoid waste and reduce virgin raw material demand, thereby potentially also mitigating energy demand and GHG emissions. We review 75 national to global studies modeling over 500 specific measures. Studies modeling narrower, slower, and more closed material cycles show a combined GHG mitigation potential of on average 17% (0–91%). When CE measures are complemented with energy efficiency and decarbonization of energy supply and industry, an average GHG mitigation potential of 50% (1–100%) is found. This indicates that the CE might have substantial mitigation potentials if combined wisely with other supply- and demand-side measures. Future research should strengthen the links between industrial ecology and economic modeling and fully implement open science principles. These improvements would pave the way toward a more robust, granular, and systemic understanding of the CE's potential and limits for climate change mitigation and sustainable resource use."
1995
+ },
1996
+ "Semantic Scholar"
1997
+ ],
1998
+ [
1999
+ {
2000
+ "title": "Source",
2001
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-111523-102441`",
2002
+ "snippet": null,
2003
+ "authors": null,
2004
+ "date": null,
2005
+ "source_type": "website"
2006
+ },
2007
+ "Gemini Grounded"
2008
+ ]
2009
+ ],
2010
+ "title:\"climate justice\" policy framework analysis": [
2011
+ [
2012
+ {
2013
+ "title": "An Indigenous climate justice policy analysis tool",
2014
+ "authors": [
2015
+ "Jones",
2016
+ "Reid",
2017
+ "Macmillan"
2018
+ ],
2019
+ "year": 2024,
2020
+ "doi": "10.1080/14693062.2024.2362845",
2021
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2024.2362845",
2022
+ "journal": "Climate Policy",
2023
+ "publisher": "Informa UK Limited",
2024
+ "volume": "24",
2025
+ "issue": "8",
2026
+ "pages": "1080-1095",
2027
+ "source_type": "journal",
2028
+ "confidence": 1.0,
2029
+ "abstract": null
2030
+ },
2031
+ "Crossref"
2032
+ ],
2033
+ [
2034
+ {
2035
+ "title": "Education Policy and Social Justice: A Policy Framework Analysis for Improving Educational Opportunities for Marginalized Groups",
2036
+ "authors": [
2037
+ "Meng"
2038
+ ],
2039
+ "year": 2024,
2040
+ "doi": "10.54254/3049-7248/2/2024008",
2041
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.54254/3049-7248/2/2024008",
2042
+ "journal": "Journal of Education and Educational Policy Studies",
2043
+ "publisher": "",
2044
+ "volume": "",
2045
+ "issue": "",
2046
+ "pages": "",
2047
+ "source_type": "journal",
2048
+ "confidence": 0.85,
2049
+ "abstract": "Educational inequality remains a pervasive issue, particularly for marginalized groups such as low-income families, immigrants, and ethnic minorities. Despite various educational reforms, current policies often fail to fully address the disparities faced by these populations. This paper critically examines the role of education policy in promoting social justice, focusing on how existing policies can either perpetuate or mitigate inequities in access and outcomes. Drawing on a comprehensive policy analysis framework, this study analyzes current UK education policies, comparing them with international best practices to identify key gaps and areas for improvement. The findings reveal significant shortcomings in resource distribution, support systems for marginalized students, and accountability mechanisms. Based on these findings, the paper proposes a refined policy framework that incorporates principles of redistributive, recognition, and participatory justice, offering actionable recommendations for policymakers. This research highlights the urgent need for a more equitable approach to education policy, ensuring that marginalized groups are not left behind in the pursuit of educational opportunity and success."
2050
+ },
2051
+ "Semantic Scholar"
2052
+ ]
2053
+ ],
2054
+ "Anbalagan (2025) - Biological thresholds in vector dynamics": [
2055
+ [
2056
+ {
2057
+ "title": "Climate Change and Vector-Borne Diseases in General",
2058
+ "authors": [
2059
+ "Anbalagan",
2060
+ "Krishnan"
2061
+ ],
2062
+ "year": 2025,
2063
+ "doi": "10.2174/9798898812768125010004",
2064
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.2174/9798898812768125010004",
2065
+ "journal": "The Changing Trends of Vector-Borne Diseases to Climate Change",
2066
+ "publisher": "BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS",
2067
+ "volume": "",
2068
+ "issue": "",
2069
+ "pages": "1-20",
2070
+ "source_type": "book",
2071
+ "confidence": 1.0,
2072
+ "abstract": "Many arthropod species, including ticks, fleas, sand flies, mosquitoes,\ntriatomine bugs, and black flies, serve as vectors for numerous diseases that affect\nhumans and animals. These vectors transmit pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and\nprotozoa, which cause diseases like dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and\nmalaria. As cold-blooded animals, arthropod vectors are highly sensitive to fluctuations\nin climatic factors. Climate change significantly impacts several aspects of vector\nbiology and ecology, including survival and reproduction, abundance and distribution,\npathogen development and survival, as well as spatiotemporal distribution. Generally,\nclimate change is a crucial factor influencing the survival, reproduction, distribution,\nand density of disease vectors, subsequently affecting the epidemiology of vector-borne\ndiseases."
2073
+ },
2074
+ "Crossref"
2075
+ ]
2076
+ ],
2077
+ "Anbalagan, S., & Krishnan, M. (2025)": [
2078
+ [
2079
+ {
2080
+ "title": "Climate Change and Vector-Borne Diseases in General",
2081
+ "authors": [
2082
+ "Anbalagan",
2083
+ "Krishnan"
2084
+ ],
2085
+ "year": 2025,
2086
+ "doi": "10.2174/9798898812768125010004",
2087
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.2174/9798898812768125010004",
2088
+ "journal": "The Changing Trends of Vector-Borne Diseases to Climate Change",
2089
+ "publisher": "BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS",
2090
+ "volume": "",
2091
+ "issue": "",
2092
+ "pages": "1-20",
2093
+ "source_type": "book",
2094
+ "confidence": 1.0,
2095
+ "abstract": "Many arthropod species, including ticks, fleas, sand flies, mosquitoes,\ntriatomine bugs, and black flies, serve as vectors for numerous diseases that affect\nhumans and animals. These vectors transmit pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and\nprotozoa, which cause diseases like dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and\nmalaria. As cold-blooded animals, arthropod vectors are highly sensitive to fluctuations\nin climatic factors. Climate change significantly impacts several aspects of vector\nbiology and ecology, including survival and reproduction, abundance and distribution,\npathogen development and survival, as well as spatiotemporal distribution. Generally,\nclimate change is a crucial factor influencing the survival, reproduction, distribution,\nand density of disease vectors, subsequently affecting the epidemiology of vector-borne\ndiseases."
2096
+ },
2097
+ "Crossref"
2098
+ ],
2099
+ [
2100
+ {
2101
+ "title": "June 2025 Update to the Poverty and Inequality Platform (PIP)",
2102
+ "authors": [
2103
+ "Alfani",
2104
+ "Aaron",
2105
+ "Atamanov",
2106
+ "Aguilar",
2107
+ "Diaz-Bonilla",
2108
+ "Devpura",
2109
+ "Dewina",
2110
+ "Finn",
2111
+ "Fujs",
2112
+ "Gonzalez",
2113
+ "Krishnan",
2114
+ "Kochhar",
2115
+ "Kumar",
2116
+ "Lakner",
2117
+ "Ibarra",
2118
+ "Lestani",
2119
+ "Liniado",
2120
+ "Lønborg",
2121
+ "Mahler",
2122
+ "Mejía-Mantilla",
2123
+ "Montalva",
2124
+ "Herrera",
2125
+ "Nguyen",
2126
+ "Rubiano",
2127
+ "Sajaia",
2128
+ "Castro",
2129
+ "Seshan",
2130
+ "Tetteh-Baah",
2131
+ "Mendoza",
2132
+ "Wu",
2133
+ "Yonzan",
2134
+ "Wambile"
2135
+ ],
2136
+ "year": 2025,
2137
+ "doi": "10.1596/43324",
2138
+ "url": "https://doi.org/10.1596/43324",
2139
+ "journal": "",
2140
+ "publisher": "",
2141
+ "volume": "",
2142
+ "issue": "",
2143
+ "pages": "",
2144
+ "source_type": "book",
2145
+ "confidence": 0.75,
2146
+ "abstract": "The June 2025 update to the Poverty and Inequality Platform (PIP) introduces several important changes to the data underlying the global poverty estimates. The most important change is the adoption of the 2021 Purchasing Power Parities (PPPs). In addition, new data for India has been incorporated and the existing series adjusted for comparability. This document details the changes to underlying data and the methodological reasons behind them. Depending on the availability of recent survey data, global and regional poverty estimates are reported up to 2023, together with nowcasts up to 2025. The PIP database now includes 74 new country-years, bringing the total number of surveys to over 2,400, for 172 economies. All authors were with the World Bank at the time of writing. Corresponding authors: Christoph Lakner (clakner@worldbank.org) and Minh C. Nguyen (mnguyen3@worldbank.org). The authors are thankful for comments and guidance received from Deon Filmer, Haishan Fu, and Luis-Felipe Lopez-Calva. We would also like to thank the countless Poverty Economists that have provided data and documentation and patiently answered our questions. Without them the database of household surveys that underpins the World Bank ’s global poverty measures would not exist. The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the UK government through the Data and Evidence for Tackling Extreme Poverty (DEEP) Research Programme. This note has been cleared by Umar Serajuddin. The"
2147
+ },
2148
+ "Semantic Scholar"
2149
+ ]
2150
+ ]
2151
+ }