opencandle 0.11.1 → 0.12.0

package/src/providers/yahoo-finance.ts

@@ -1,984 +0,0 @@
-import YahooFinance from "yahoo-finance2";
-import type { OptionsResult as YahooFinance2OptionsResult } from "yahoo-finance2/modules/options";
-import { cache, STALE_LIMIT, TTL } from "../infra/cache.js";
-import { HttpError, httpGet } from "../infra/http-client.js";
-import { rateLimiter } from "../infra/rate-limiter.js";
-import { computeGreeks } from "../tools/options/greeks.js";
-import type { CompanyOverview, FinancialStatement } from "../types/fundamentals.js";
-import type { OHLCV, StockQuote } from "../types/market.js";
-import type {
-  OptionContract,
-  OptionsChain,
-  OptionsMarketSession,
-  OptionsQuoteStatus,
-} from "../types/options.js";
-import type { FundHoldings } from "../types/portfolio.js";
-import { InvalidSymbolError } from "./errors.js";
-
-const BASE_URL = "https://query1.finance.yahoo.com/v8/finance/chart";
-const QUOTE_SUMMARY_URL = "https://query1.finance.yahoo.com/v10/finance/quoteSummary";
-const STALE_QUOTE_MAX_RETRY_AFTER_MS = 1_000;
-
-let yahooFinance2Client: InstanceType<typeof YahooFinance> | undefined;
-
-function getYahooFinance2Client(): InstanceType<typeof YahooFinance> {
-  yahooFinance2Client ??= new YahooFinance({
-    suppressNotices: ["yahooSurvey", "ripHistorical"],
-  });
-  return yahooFinance2Client;
-}
-
-type YahooNumber = number | { raw?: number; fmt?: string };
-
-interface YahooChartResponse {
-  chart: {
-    result: Array<{
-      meta: Record<string, any>;
-      timestamp: number[];
-      indicators: {
-        quote: Array<{
-          open: number[];
-          high: number[];
-          low: number[];
-          close: number[];
-          volume: number[];
-        }>;
-        adjclose?: Array<{ adjclose: number[] }>;
-      };
-    }>;
-    error?: { code: string; description: string };
-  };
-}
-
-interface YahooQuoteSummaryResponse {
-  quoteSummary: {
-    result?: Array<YahooQuoteSummaryResult>;
-    error?: { code?: string; description?: string } | null;
-  };
-}
-
-interface YahooQuoteSummaryResult {
-  price?: {
-    symbol?: string;
-    shortName?: string;
-    longName?: string;
-    exchangeName?: string;
-    marketCap?: YahooNumber;
-  };
-  assetProfile?: {
-    longBusinessSummary?: string;
-    sector?: string;
-    industry?: string;
-  };
-  summaryProfile?: {
-    longBusinessSummary?: string;
-    sector?: string;
-    industry?: string;
-  };
-  summaryDetail?: {
-    trailingPE?: YahooNumber;
-    forwardPE?: YahooNumber;
-    dividendYield?: YahooNumber;
-    beta?: YahooNumber;
-    fiftyTwoWeekHigh?: YahooNumber;
-    fiftyTwoWeekLow?: YahooNumber;
-    averageVolume?: YahooNumber;
-  };
-  defaultKeyStatistics?: {
-    trailingEps?: YahooNumber;
-    forwardEps?: YahooNumber;
-    beta?: YahooNumber;
-  };
-  financialData?: {
-    profitMargins?: YahooNumber;
-    revenueGrowth?: YahooNumber;
-    totalRevenue?: YahooNumber;
-  };
-  topHoldings?: {
-    holdings?: Array<{
-      symbol?: string;
-      holdingName?: string;
-      holdingPercent?: YahooNumber;
-    }>;
-    equityHoldings?: {
-      sectorWeightings?: Array<Record<string, YahooNumber>>;
-    };
-  };
-}
-
-export async function getYahooCompanyOverview(symbol: string): Promise<CompanyOverview> {
-  const normalizedSymbol = symbol.toUpperCase();
-  const cacheKey = `yahoo:overview:${normalizedSymbol}`;
-  const cached = cache.get<CompanyOverview>(cacheKey);
-  if (cached) return cached;
-
-  try {
-    await rateLimiter.acquire("yahoo");
-    const result = await getYahooCompanySummary(normalizedSymbol);
-    if (!result?.price?.symbol) {
-      throw new Error(`Yahoo Finance: no company fundamentals returned for ${normalizedSymbol}`);
-    }
-
-    const profile = result.assetProfile ?? result.summaryProfile;
-    const overview: CompanyOverview = {
-      symbol: result.price.symbol.toUpperCase(),
-      name: result.price.longName ?? result.price.shortName ?? result.price.symbol,
-      description: profile?.longBusinessSummary ?? "",
-      exchange: result.price.exchangeName ?? "",
-      sector: profile?.sector ?? "",
-      industry: profile?.industry ?? "",
-      marketCap: yahooNumber(result.price.marketCap) ?? 0,
-      pe: yahooNullableNumber(result.summaryDetail?.trailingPE),
-      forwardPe: yahooNullableNumber(result.summaryDetail?.forwardPE),
-      eps:
-        yahooNullableNumber(result.defaultKeyStatistics?.trailingEps) ??
-        yahooNullableNumber(result.defaultKeyStatistics?.forwardEps),
-      dividendYield: yahooNullableNumber(result.summaryDetail?.dividendYield),
-      beta:
-        yahooNullableNumber(result.summaryDetail?.beta) ??
-        yahooNullableNumber(result.defaultKeyStatistics?.beta),
-      week52High: yahooNumber(result.summaryDetail?.fiftyTwoWeekHigh) ?? 0,
-      week52Low: yahooNumber(result.summaryDetail?.fiftyTwoWeekLow) ?? 0,
-      avgVolume: yahooNumber(result.summaryDetail?.averageVolume) ?? 0,
-      profitMargin: yahooNullableNumber(result.financialData?.profitMargins),
-      revenueGrowth: yahooNullableNumber(result.financialData?.revenueGrowth),
-    };
-
-    cache.set(cacheKey, overview, TTL.FUNDAMENTALS);
-    return overview;
-  } catch (error) {
-    const stale = cache.getStale<CompanyOverview>(cacheKey, STALE_LIMIT.FUNDAMENTALS);
-    if (stale) return stale.value;
-    throw error;
-  }
-}
-
-export async function getQuote(symbol: string): Promise<StockQuote> {
-  const cacheKey = `yahoo:quote:${symbol}`;
-  const cached = cache.get<StockQuote>(cacheKey);
-  if (cached) return cached;
-
-  try {
-    await rateLimiter.acquire("yahoo");
-
-    const url = `${BASE_URL}/${encodeURIComponent(symbol)}?interval=1d&range=1d`;
-    const data = await httpGet<YahooChartResponse>(url, {
-      headers: { "User-Agent": "OpenCandle/1.0" },
-      maxRetryAfterMs: STALE_QUOTE_MAX_RETRY_AFTER_MS,
-    });
-
-    if (data.chart.error) {
-      throw new Error(`Yahoo Finance: ${data.chart.error.description}`);
-    }
-
-    const result = data.chart.result[0];
-    const meta = result.meta;
-    const indicators = result.indicators.quote[0];
-
-    const price = meta.regularMarketPrice ?? 0;
-    const prevClose = meta.chartPreviousClose ?? meta.previousClose ?? price;
-    const change = price - prevClose;
-    const changePercent = prevClose !== 0 ? (change / prevClose) * 100 : 0;
-
-    // Open price: try meta first, fall back to indicators
-    const open = meta.regularMarketOpen ?? indicators?.open?.[0] ?? price;
-
-    const quote: StockQuote = {
-      symbol: meta.symbol,
-      price,
-      change,
-      changePercent,
-      open,
-      high: meta.regularMarketDayHigh ?? indicators?.high?.[0] ?? price,
-      low: meta.regularMarketDayLow ?? indicators?.low?.[0] ?? price,
-      previousClose: prevClose,
-      volume: meta.regularMarketVolume ?? 0,
-      marketCap: meta.marketCap ?? 0,
-      pe: null, // Not in chart endpoint
-      week52High: meta.fiftyTwoWeekHigh ?? 0,
-      week52Low: meta.fiftyTwoWeekLow ?? 0,
-      timestamp: Date.now(),
-      asOf: yahooMarketTimeToIso(meta.regularMarketTime),
-      currency:
-        typeof meta.currency === "string" && meta.currency.trim() !== ""
-          ? meta.currency.trim().toUpperCase()
-          : null,
-    };
-
-    if (isZeroResultQuote(quote)) {
-      throw new InvalidSymbolError(symbol.toUpperCase(), "yahoo");
-    }
-
-    cache.set(cacheKey, quote, TTL.QUOTE);
-    return quote;
-  } catch (error) {
-    const stale = cache.getStale<StockQuote>(cacheKey, STALE_LIMIT.QUOTE);
-    if (stale) return stale.value;
-    throw error;
-  }
-}
-
-type YahooFundamentalsRow = {
-  date?: Date | string | number;
-  totalRevenue?: number;
-  annualTotalRevenue?: number;
-  grossProfit?: number;
-  annualGrossProfit?: number;
-  operatingIncome?: number;
-  annualOperatingIncome?: number;
-  netIncome?: number;
-  annualNetIncome?: number;
-  netIncomeCommonStockholders?: number;
-  annualNetIncomeCommonStockholders?: number;
-  basicEPS?: number;
-  annualBasicEPS?: number;
-  dilutedEPS?: number;
-  annualDilutedEPS?: number;
-  totalAssets?: number;
-  annualTotalAssets?: number;
-  totalLiabilitiesNetMinorityInterest?: number;
-  annualTotalLiabilitiesNetMinorityInterest?: number;
-  totalLiabilities?: number;
-  annualTotalLiabilities?: number;
-  stockholdersEquity?: number;
-  annualStockholdersEquity?: number;
-  commonStockEquity?: number;
-  annualCommonStockEquity?: number;
-  cashFlowFromContinuingOperatingActivities?: number;
-  annualCashFlowFromContinuingOperatingActivities?: number;
-  operatingCashFlow?: number;
-  annualOperatingCashFlow?: number;
-  freeCashFlow?: number;
-  annualFreeCashFlow?: number;
-  capitalExpenditure?: number;
-  annualCapitalExpenditure?: number;
-  capitalExpenditures?: number;
-  annualCapitalExpenditures?: number;
-  totalDebt?: number;
-  annualTotalDebt?: number;
-  cashAndCashEquivalents?: number;
-  annualCashAndCashEquivalents?: number;
-  ordinarySharesNumber?: number;
-  annualOrdinarySharesNumber?: number;
-  shareIssued?: number;
-  annualShareIssued?: number;
-  dilutedAverageShares?: number;
-  annualDilutedAverageShares?: number;
-  basicAverageShares?: number;
-  annualBasicAverageShares?: number;
-};
-
-export async function getYahooFinancials(symbol: string): Promise<FinancialStatement[]> {
-  const normalizedSymbol = symbol.toUpperCase();
-  const cacheKey = `yahoo:financials:${normalizedSymbol}`;
-  const cached = cache.get<FinancialStatement[]>(cacheKey);
-  if (cached) return cached;
-
-  try {
-    await rateLimiter.acquire("yahoo");
-
-    const period1 = new Date();
-    period1.setUTCFullYear(period1.getUTCFullYear() - 6);
-    const rows = (await getYahooFinance2Client().fundamentalsTimeSeries(
-      normalizedSymbol,
-      {
-        period1,
-        period2: new Date(),
-        type: "annual",
-        module: "all",
-      },
-      { validateResult: false },
-    )) as YahooFundamentalsRow[];
-
-    const statements = rows
-      .map((row) => yahooFundamentalsRowToStatement(row))
-      .filter((statement): statement is FinancialStatement => statement !== null)
-      .sort((a, b) => b.fiscalDate.localeCompare(a.fiscalDate))
-      .slice(0, 4);
-
-    if (statements.length === 0) {
-      throw new Error(`Yahoo Finance: no financial statements returned for ${normalizedSymbol}`);
-    }
-
-    cache.set(cacheKey, statements, TTL.FUNDAMENTALS);
-    return statements;
-  } catch (error) {
-    const stale = cache.getStale<FinancialStatement[]>(cacheKey, STALE_LIMIT.FUNDAMENTALS);
-    if (stale) return stale.value;
-    throw error;
-  }
-}
-
-function yahooFundamentalsRowToStatement(row: YahooFundamentalsRow): FinancialStatement | null {
-  const fiscalDate = normalizeYahooDate(row.date);
-  if (!fiscalDate) return null;
-
-  const operatingCashFlowValue =
-    row.annualCashFlowFromContinuingOperatingActivities ??
-    row.cashFlowFromContinuingOperatingActivities ??
-    row.annualOperatingCashFlow ??
-    row.operatingCashFlow;
-  const capitalExpenditureValue =
-    row.annualCapitalExpenditure ??
-    row.capitalExpenditure ??
-    row.annualCapitalExpenditures ??
-    row.capitalExpenditures;
-  const operatingCashFlow = operatingCashFlowValue ?? 0;
-  const capitalExpenditure = capitalExpenditureValue ?? 0;
-  const freeCashFlow =
-    row.annualFreeCashFlow ??
-    row.freeCashFlow ??
-    (operatingCashFlowValue !== undefined && capitalExpenditureValue !== undefined
-      ? operatingCashFlow + capitalExpenditure
-      : 0);
-
-  return {
-    fiscalDate,
-    revenue: row.annualTotalRevenue ?? row.totalRevenue ?? 0,
-    grossProfit: row.annualGrossProfit ?? row.grossProfit ?? 0,
-    operatingIncome: row.annualOperatingIncome ?? row.operatingIncome ?? 0,
-    netIncome:
-      row.annualNetIncome ??
-      row.netIncome ??
-      row.annualNetIncomeCommonStockholders ??
-      row.netIncomeCommonStockholders ??
-      0,
-    eps: row.annualDilutedEPS ?? row.dilutedEPS ?? row.annualBasicEPS ?? row.basicEPS ?? 0,
-    totalAssets: row.annualTotalAssets ?? row.totalAssets ?? 0,
-    totalLiabilities:
-      row.annualTotalLiabilitiesNetMinorityInterest ??
-      row.totalLiabilitiesNetMinorityInterest ??
-      row.annualTotalLiabilities ??
-      row.totalLiabilities ??
-      0,
-    totalEquity:
-      row.annualStockholdersEquity ??
-      row.stockholdersEquity ??
-      row.annualCommonStockEquity ??
-      row.commonStockEquity ??
-      0,
-    operatingCashFlow,
-    freeCashFlow,
-    totalDebt: row.annualTotalDebt ?? row.totalDebt,
-    cashAndEquivalents: row.annualCashAndCashEquivalents ?? row.cashAndCashEquivalents,
-    sharesOutstanding:
-      row.annualOrdinarySharesNumber ??
-      row.ordinarySharesNumber ??
-      row.annualShareIssued ??
-      row.shareIssued ??
-      row.annualDilutedAverageShares ??
-      row.dilutedAverageShares ??
-      row.annualBasicAverageShares ??
-      row.basicAverageShares,
-  };
-}
-
-function normalizeYahooDate(value: Date | string | number | undefined): string | null {
-  if (value instanceof Date) return value.toISOString().slice(0, 10);
-  if (typeof value === "number") {
-    if (!Number.isFinite(value)) return null;
-    const timestampMs = Math.abs(value) < 1_000_000_000_000 ? value * 1000 : value;
-    const date = new Date(timestampMs);
-    return Number.isNaN(date.getTime()) ? null : date.toISOString().slice(0, 10);
-  }
-  if (typeof value !== "string" || value.trim() === "") return null;
-  const date = new Date(value);
-  return Number.isNaN(date.getTime()) ? null : date.toISOString().slice(0, 10);
-}
-
-function isZeroResultQuote(quote: StockQuote): boolean {
-  return (
-    quote.price === 0 &&
-    quote.volume === 0 &&
-    quote.week52High === 0 &&
-    quote.week52Low === 0 &&
-    quote.marketCap === 0
-  );
-}
-
-export async function getHistory(
-  symbol: string,
-  range: string = "6mo",
-  interval: string = "1d",
-): Promise<OHLCV[]> {
-  const cacheKey = `yahoo:history:${symbol}:${range}:${interval}`;
-  const cached = cache.get<OHLCV[]>(cacheKey);
-  if (cached) return cached;
-
-  try {
-    await rateLimiter.acquire("yahoo");
-
-    const url = `${BASE_URL}/${encodeURIComponent(symbol)}?interval=${interval}&range=${range}`;
-    const data = await httpGet<YahooChartResponse>(url, {
-      headers: { "User-Agent": "OpenCandle/1.0" },
-    });
-
-    if (data.chart.error) {
-      throw new Error(`Yahoo Finance: ${data.chart.error.description}`);
-    }
-
-    const result = data.chart.result[0];
-    const timestamps = result.timestamp;
-    const quotes = result.indicators.quote[0];
-
-    const ohlcv: OHLCV[] = timestamps
-      .map((ts, i) => ({
-        date: new Date(ts * 1000).toISOString().split("T")[0],
-        open: quotes.open[i],
-        high: quotes.high[i],
-        low: quotes.low[i],
-        close: quotes.close[i],
-        volume: quotes.volume[i],
-      }))
-      .filter((bar) => bar.open != null && bar.close != null);
-
-    cache.set(cacheKey, ohlcv, TTL.HISTORY);
-    return ohlcv;
-  } catch (error) {
-    const stale = cache.getStale<OHLCV[]>(cacheKey, STALE_LIMIT.HISTORY);
-    if (stale) return stale.value;
-    throw error;
-  }
-}
-
-export async function getFundHoldings(symbol: string): Promise<FundHoldings> {
-  const normalizedSymbol = symbol.toUpperCase();
-  const cacheKey = `yahoo:fund-holdings:${normalizedSymbol}`;
-  const cached = cache.get<FundHoldings>(cacheKey);
-  if (cached) return cached;
-
-  try {
-    await rateLimiter.acquire("yahoo");
-
-    const data = await getFundHoldingsSummary(normalizedSymbol);
-    const result = data.quoteSummary.result?.[0];
-    if (data.quoteSummary.error) {
-      throw new Error(
-        `Yahoo Finance: ${data.quoteSummary.error.description ?? data.quoteSummary.error.code ?? "quoteSummary error"}`,
-      );
-    }
-    if (!result?.topHoldings?.holdings?.length) {
-      throw new Error(`Yahoo Finance: no fund holdings returned for ${normalizedSymbol}`);
-    }
-
-    const holdings: FundHoldings = {
-      symbol: result.price?.symbol?.toUpperCase() ?? normalizedSymbol,
-      name: result.price?.shortName ?? result.price?.longName,
-      provider: "yahoo",
-      holdings: result.topHoldings.holdings.flatMap((holding) => {
-        const holdingSymbol = holding.symbol?.trim().toUpperCase();
-        const weight = normalizeHoldingWeight(holding.holdingPercent);
-        if (!holdingSymbol || weight === undefined) return [];
-        return [
-          {
-            symbol: holdingSymbol,
-            name: holding.holdingName?.trim() || holdingSymbol,
-            weight,
-          },
-        ];
-      }),
-      sectorWeights: normalizeSectorWeights(result.topHoldings.equityHoldings?.sectorWeightings),
-    };
-    if (holdings.holdings.length === 0) {
-      throw new Error(`Yahoo Finance: no weighted fund holdings returned for ${normalizedSymbol}`);
-    }
-
-    cache.set(cacheKey, holdings, TTL.FUNDAMENTALS);
-    return holdings;
-  } catch (error) {
-    const stale = cache.getStale<FundHoldings>(cacheKey, STALE_LIMIT.FUNDAMENTALS);
-    if (stale) return stale.value;
-    throw error;
-  }
-}
-
-async function getFundHoldingsSummary(symbol: string): Promise<YahooQuoteSummaryResponse> {
-  return getYahooQuoteSummary(symbol, "price,topHoldings");
-}
-
-async function getYahooCompanySummary(symbol: string): Promise<YahooQuoteSummaryResult> {
-  const modules = [
-    "price",
-    "assetProfile",
-    "summaryProfile",
-    "summaryDetail",
-    "defaultKeyStatistics",
-    "financialData",
-  ] as const;
-  try {
-    return (await getYahooFinance2Client().quoteSummary(
-      symbol,
-      { modules: [...modules] },
-      { validateResult: false },
-    )) as YahooQuoteSummaryResult;
-  } catch (error) {
-    const data = await getYahooQuoteSummary(symbol, modules.join(","));
-    if (data.quoteSummary.error) {
-      throw new Error(
-        `Yahoo Finance: ${data.quoteSummary.error.description ?? data.quoteSummary.error.code ?? "quoteSummary error"}`,
-      );
-    }
-    return data.quoteSummary.result?.[0] ?? {};
-  }
-}
-
-async function getYahooQuoteSummary(
-  symbol: string,
-  modules: string,
-): Promise<YahooQuoteSummaryResponse> {
-  try {
-    return await fetchYahooQuoteSummary(symbol, modules);
-  } catch (error) {
-    if (!isYahooAuthError(error)) throw error;
-    return fetchYahooQuoteSummaryWithCrumb(symbol, modules);
-  }
-}
-
-async function fetchYahooQuoteSummary(
-  symbol: string,
-  modules: string,
-): Promise<YahooQuoteSummaryResponse> {
-  const encodedModules = encodeURIComponent(modules);
-  const url = `${QUOTE_SUMMARY_URL}/${encodeURIComponent(symbol)}?modules=${encodedModules}`;
-  return httpGet<YahooQuoteSummaryResponse>(url, {
-    headers: { "User-Agent": "OpenCandle/1.0" },
-  });
-}
-
-async function fetchYahooQuoteSummaryWithCrumb(
-  symbol: string,
-  modules: string,
-): Promise<YahooQuoteSummaryResponse> {
-  const encodedModules = encodeURIComponent(modules);
-  const { crumb, cookie } = await getYahooCrumb();
-  const url = `${QUOTE_SUMMARY_URL}/${encodeURIComponent(symbol)}?modules=${encodedModules}&crumb=${encodeURIComponent(crumb)}`;
-  try {
-    return await httpGet<YahooQuoteSummaryResponse>(url, {
-      headers: { "User-Agent": BROWSER_UA, Cookie: cookie },
-    });
-  } catch (error) {
-    if (!isYahooAuthError(error)) throw error;
-    clearCrumbCache();
-    const fresh = await getYahooCrumb();
-    const retryUrl = `${QUOTE_SUMMARY_URL}/${encodeURIComponent(symbol)}?modules=${encodedModules}&crumb=${encodeURIComponent(fresh.crumb)}`;
-    return httpGet<YahooQuoteSummaryResponse>(retryUrl, {
-      headers: { "User-Agent": BROWSER_UA, Cookie: fresh.cookie },
-    });
-  }
-}
-
-function isYahooAuthError(error: unknown): boolean {
-  return error instanceof HttpError && (error.status === 401 || error.status === 429);
-}
-
-function normalizeHoldingWeight(value: YahooNumber | undefined): number | undefined {
-  const numeric = yahooNumber(value);
-  if (numeric === undefined || !Number.isFinite(numeric) || numeric <= 0) return undefined;
-  return numeric > 1 ? roundWeight(numeric / 100) : roundWeight(numeric);
-}
-
-function yahooNumber(value: YahooNumber | undefined): number | undefined {
-  const numeric = typeof value === "number" ? value : value?.raw;
-  return numeric !== undefined && Number.isFinite(numeric) ? numeric : undefined;
-}
-
-function yahooNullableNumber(value: YahooNumber | undefined): number | null {
-  return yahooNumber(value) ?? null;
-}
-
-function normalizeSectorWeights(
-  sectors: Array<Record<string, YahooNumber>> | undefined,
-): Record<string, number> | undefined {
-  if (!sectors?.length) return undefined;
-  const weights: Record<string, number> = {};
-  for (const sector of sectors) {
-    for (const [name, rawWeight] of Object.entries(sector)) {
-      const weight = normalizeHoldingWeight(rawWeight);
-      if (weight !== undefined) weights[name] = weight;
-    }
-  }
-  return Object.keys(weights).length > 0 ? weights : undefined;
-}
-
-function roundWeight(value: number): number {
-  return Math.round(value * 10_000) / 10_000;
-}
-
-// --- Options Chain (v7 API with crumb+cookie auth) ---
-
-const BROWSER_UA =
-  "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0.0.0 Safari/537.36";
-const YAHOO_RAW_FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS = 10_000;
-
-let cachedCrumb: { crumb: string; cookie: string; expiresAt: number } | null = null;
-
-export function clearCrumbCache(): void {
-  cachedCrumb = null;
-}
-
-export async function getYahooCrumb(): Promise<{ crumb: string; cookie: string }> {
-  if (cachedCrumb && Date.now() < cachedCrumb.expiresAt) {
-    return { crumb: cachedCrumb.crumb, cookie: cachedCrumb.cookie };
-  }
-
-  // Step 1: Hit fc.yahoo.com to get a session cookie
-  const cookieRes = await fetch("https://fc.yahoo.com/t", {
-    headers: { "User-Agent": BROWSER_UA },
-    signal: yahooRawFetchSignal(),
-  });
-  const setCookie = cookieRes.headers.get("set-cookie") ?? "";
-  const cookie = setCookie.split(";")[0]; // Extract just the cookie value
-  if (!cookie) {
-    if (!cookieRes.ok) {
-      throw new Error(
-        `Yahoo crumb cookie request failed: HTTP ${cookieRes.status} ${cookieRes.statusText}`.trim(),
-      );
-    }
-    throw new Error("Yahoo crumb cookie request did not return a session cookie");
-  }
-
-  // Step 2: Use the cookie to get a crumb
-  const crumbRes = await fetch("https://query2.finance.yahoo.com/v1/test/getcrumb", {
-    headers: { "User-Agent": BROWSER_UA, Cookie: cookie },
-    signal: yahooRawFetchSignal(),
-  });
-  if (!crumbRes.ok) {
-    throw new Error(
-      `Yahoo crumb request failed: HTTP ${crumbRes.status} ${crumbRes.statusText}`.trim(),
-    );
-  }
-  const crumb = (await crumbRes.text()).trim();
-
-  if (!crumb || crumb.includes("Unauthorized")) {
-    throw new Error("Failed to acquire Yahoo Finance crumb");
-  }
-
-  cachedCrumb = { crumb, cookie, expiresAt: Date.now() + TTL.CRUMB };
-  return { crumb, cookie };
-}
-
-interface YahooOptionsResponse {
-  optionChain: {
-    result: Array<{
-      underlyingSymbol: string;
-      expirationDates: number[];
-      strikes: number[];
-      quote: Record<string, any>;
-      options: Array<{
-        expirationDate: number;
-        calls: any[];
-        puts: any[];
-      }>;
-    }>;
-    error?: any;
-  };
-}
-
-export async function getOptionsChain(symbol: string, expiration?: number): Promise<OptionsChain> {
-  const cacheKey = `yahoo:options:${symbol}:${expiration ?? "nearest"}`;
-  const cached = cache.get<OptionsChain>(cacheKey);
-  if (cached) return cached;
-
-  await rateLimiter.acquire("yahoo");
-
-  const dateParam = expiration ? `&date=${expiration}` : "";
-
-  let res: Response | null = null;
-  let fetchError: unknown;
-  try {
-    const { crumb, cookie } = await getYahooCrumb();
-    const url = `https://query1.finance.yahoo.com/v7/finance/options/${encodeURIComponent(symbol)}?crumb=${encodeURIComponent(crumb)}${dateParam}`;
-    res = await fetch(url, {
-      headers: { "User-Agent": BROWSER_UA, Cookie: cookie },
-      signal: yahooRawFetchSignal(),
-    });
-  } catch (error) {
-    fetchError = error;
-  }
-
-  // On 401 or 429, refresh crumb and retry once
-  if (res?.status === 401 || res?.status === 429) {
-    try {
-      clearCrumbCache();
-      const fresh = await getYahooCrumb();
-      const retryUrl = `https://query1.finance.yahoo.com/v7/finance/options/${encodeURIComponent(symbol)}?crumb=${encodeURIComponent(fresh.crumb)}${dateParam}`;
-      res = await fetch(retryUrl, {
-        headers: { "User-Agent": BROWSER_UA, Cookie: fresh.cookie },
-        signal: yahooRawFetchSignal(),
-      });
-    } catch (error) {
-      fetchError = error;
-      res = null;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // If still failing, fall back to stealth browser (bypasses TLS fingerprinting)
-  if (!res?.ok) {
-    let browserError: unknown;
-    try {
-      const fallbackData = await fetchOptionsViaYahooFinance2(symbol, expiration);
-      if (fallbackData) {
-        const chain = parseOptionsResponse(fallbackData);
-        cache.set(cacheKey, chain, TTL.OPTIONS_CHAIN);
-        return chain;
-      }
-    } catch (error) {
-      browserError = error;
-    }
-    // All fetches failed — try stale cache before giving up
-    const stale = cache.getStale<OptionsChain>(cacheKey, STALE_LIMIT.OPTIONS_CHAIN);
-    if (stale) return stale.value;
-    if (res) {
-      const message = `Yahoo Finance options: HTTP ${res.status}`;
-      if (browserError instanceof Error) {
-        throw new Error(`${message}; yahoo-finance2 fallback failed: ${browserError.message}`);
-      }
-      throw new Error(message);
-    }
-    if (browserError instanceof Error) {
-      const message =
-        fetchError instanceof Error ? fetchError.message : "Yahoo Finance options: fetch failed";
-      throw new Error(`${message}; yahoo-finance2 fallback failed: ${browserError.message}`);
-    }
-    throw fetchError instanceof Error
-      ? fetchError
-      : new Error("Yahoo Finance options: fetch failed");
-  }
-
-  const data: YahooOptionsResponse = await res.json();
-  const chain = parseOptionsResponse(data);
-  cache.set(cacheKey, chain, TTL.OPTIONS_CHAIN);
-  return chain;
-}
-
-function yahooRawFetchSignal(): AbortSignal {
-  return AbortSignal.timeout(YAHOO_RAW_FETCH_TIMEOUT_MS);
-}
-
-/**
- * Compute time to expiry in years from a Yahoo expiration timestamp (midnight UTC).
- * US equity options expire at 4:00 PM ET. During EDT that is 20:00 UTC.
- * We use 21:00 UTC (4 PM EST / 5 PM EDT) as a conservative close offset
- * and apply a floor of ~1 hour to prevent numerical instability near expiry.
- */
-export function computeTimeToExpiry(expirationTs: number, nowMs: number = Date.now()): number {
-  const MARKET_CLOSE_OFFSET_S = 21 * 3600; // 21:00 UTC ≈ 4 PM ET
-  const MIN_TIME_YEARS = 1 / (365 * 24); // ~1 hour floor
-  const SECONDS_PER_YEAR = 365 * 24 * 3600;
-
-  const expiryCloseTs = expirationTs + MARKET_CLOSE_OFFSET_S;
-  const remainingS = expiryCloseTs - nowMs / 1000;
-
-  if (remainingS <= 0) return 0;
-  return Math.max(MIN_TIME_YEARS, remainingS / SECONDS_PER_YEAR);
-}
-
-function getUsOptionsMarketSession(now: Date = new Date()): OptionsMarketSession {
-  const parts = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-US", {
-    timeZone: "America/New_York",
-    weekday: "short",
-    hour: "2-digit",
-    minute: "2-digit",
-    hour12: false,
-  }).formatToParts(now);
-  const part = (type: string): string => parts.find((p) => p.type === type)?.value ?? "";
-  const weekday = part("weekday");
-  if (weekday === "Sat" || weekday === "Sun") return "closed";
-
-  const hour = Number(part("hour"));
-  const minute = Number(part("minute"));
-  const minutes = hour * 60 + minute;
-  if (minutes < 9 * 60 + 30) return "pre_market";
-  if (minutes < 16 * 60) return "regular";
-  return "after_hours";
-}
-
-function buildOptionsQuoteStatus(
-  contracts: OptionContract[],
-  now: Date = new Date(),
-): OptionsQuoteStatus {
-  const marketSession = getUsOptionsMarketSession(now);
-  const totalContracts = contracts.length;
-  const zeroBidAskContracts = contracts.filter((c) => c.bid === 0 && c.ask === 0).length;
-  const allZeroBidAsk = totalContracts > 0 && zeroBidAskContracts === totalContracts;
-  const hasLiveBidAsk = contracts.some((c) => c.bid > 0 || c.ask > 0);
-
-  if (allZeroBidAsk && marketSession !== "regular") {
-    return {
-      marketSession,
-      bidAskState: "closed_market_or_stale_quotes",
-      zeroBidAskContracts,
-      totalContracts,
-      warning:
-        "All option contracts have $0.00/$0.00 bid/ask before regular options trading or outside market hours; treat bid/ask as closed-market or stale until the market opens.",
-    };
-  }
-
-  if (allZeroBidAsk) {
-    return {
-      marketSession,
-      bidAskState: "live_zero_bid_ask",
-      zeroBidAskContracts,
-      totalContracts,
-      warning:
-        "All option contracts have $0.00/$0.00 bid/ask during regular options trading hours; verify with a broker, but this may indicate live illiquidity.",
-    };
-  }
-
-  return {
-    marketSession,
-    bidAskState: hasLiveBidAsk ? "live_quotes" : "mixed_or_unknown",
-    zeroBidAskContracts,
-    totalContracts,
-    ...(marketSession !== "regular"
-      ? {
-          warning:
-            "Options bid/ask quotes may be stale outside regular options trading hours; verify live executable prices after the market opens.",
-        }
-      : {}),
-  };
-}
-
-function parseOptionsResponse(data: YahooOptionsResponse): OptionsChain {
-  if (data.optionChain.error) {
-    throw new Error(`Yahoo Finance options: ${JSON.stringify(data.optionChain.error)}`);
-  }
-
-  const result = data.optionChain.result[0];
-  const quote = result.quote;
-  const underlyingPrice = quote.regularMarketPrice ?? 0;
-  const opts = result.options[0];
-  if (!opts && underlyingPrice === 0) {
-    throw new InvalidSymbolError(result.underlyingSymbol, "yahoo");
-  }
-  const riskFreeRate = 0.05;
-
-  const expirationTs = opts.expirationDate;
-  const expirationDate = new Date(expirationTs * 1000).toISOString().split("T")[0];
-  const timeYears = computeTimeToExpiry(expirationTs);
-
-  const mapContract = (c: any, type: "call" | "put"): OptionContract => {
-    const strike = c.strike ?? c.strike?.raw ?? 0;
-    const iv = c.impliedVolatility ?? c.impliedVolatility?.raw ?? 0;
-    const greeks = computeGreeks({
-      type,
-      spot: underlyingPrice,
-      strike,
-      timeYears,
-      iv,
-      riskFreeRate,
-    });
-    return {
-      contractSymbol: c.contractSymbol ?? "",
-      type,
-      strike,
-      expiration: expirationDate,
-      bid: c.bid ?? c.bid?.raw ?? 0,
-      ask: c.ask ?? c.ask?.raw ?? 0,
-      lastPrice: c.lastPrice ?? c.lastPrice?.raw ?? 0,
-      volume: c.volume ?? c.volume?.raw ?? 0,
-      openInterest: c.openInterest ?? c.openInterest?.raw ?? 0,
-      impliedVolatility: iv,
-      inTheMoney: c.inTheMoney ?? false,
-      greeks,
-    };
-  };
-
-  const calls = (opts.calls ?? []).map((c: any) => mapContract(c, "call"));
-  const puts = (opts.puts ?? []).map((c: any) => mapContract(c, "put"));
-  const totalCallVolume = calls.reduce((s, c) => s + c.volume, 0);
-  const totalPutVolume = puts.reduce((s, c) => s + c.volume, 0);
-  const quoteStatus = buildOptionsQuoteStatus([...calls, ...puts]);
-
-  return {
-    symbol: result.underlyingSymbol,
-    underlyingPrice,
-    expirationDate,
-    expirationDates: result.expirationDates.map(
-      (ts) => new Date(ts * 1000).toISOString().split("T")[0],
-    ),
-    calls,
-    puts,
-    totalCallVolume,
-    totalPutVolume,
-    putCallRatio: totalCallVolume > 0 ? totalPutVolume / totalCallVolume : 0,
-    quoteStatus,
-    fetchedAt: new Date().toISOString(),
-    asOf: yahooMarketTimeToIso(quote.regularMarketTime),
-  };
-}
-
-/**
- * Fallback: fetch options data via yahoo-finance2 when the raw Yahoo path is blocked.
- */
-async function fetchOptionsViaYahooFinance2(
-  symbol: string,
-  expiration?: number,
-): Promise<YahooOptionsResponse | null> {
-  try {
-    const result = await getYahooFinance2Client().options(
-      symbol,
-      expiration ? { date: new Date(expiration * 1000) } : undefined,
-    );
-    return normalizeYahooFinance2OptionsResponse(result);
-  } catch (error) {
-    throw error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error));
-  }
-}
-
-function normalizeYahooFinance2OptionsResponse(
-  data: YahooFinance2OptionsResult | YahooOptionsResponse,
-): YahooOptionsResponse {
-  if ("optionChain" in data) return data as YahooOptionsResponse;
-
-  const options = data.options.map((option) => ({
-    expirationDate: toYahooUnixSeconds(option.expirationDate),
-    calls: option.calls,
-    puts: option.puts,
-  }));
-  const strikes = [
-    ...new Set(
-      options
-        .flatMap((option) => [...option.calls, ...option.puts])
-        .map((contract) => Number((contract as { strike?: unknown }).strike))
-        .filter((strike) => Number.isFinite(strike)),
-    ),
-  ].sort((a, b) => a - b);
-
-  return {
-    optionChain: {
-      result: [
-        {
-          underlyingSymbol: data.underlyingSymbol,
-          expirationDates: data.expirationDates.map(toYahooUnixSeconds),
-          strikes,
-          quote: data.quote as Record<string, any>,
-          options,
-        },
-      ],
-    },
-  };
-}
-
-function toYahooUnixSeconds(value: Date | number | string): number {
-  if (value instanceof Date) return Math.floor(value.getTime() / 1000);
-  if (typeof value === "number") {
-    return value > 1_000_000_000_000 ? Math.floor(value / 1000) : value;
-  }
-  return Math.floor(new Date(value).getTime() / 1000);
-}
-
-function yahooMarketTimeToIso(value: unknown): string | undefined {
-  let date: Date | undefined;
-  if (value instanceof Date) {
-    date = value;
-  } else if (typeof value === "number" && Number.isFinite(value)) {
-    date = new Date(value < 10_000_000_000 ? value * 1000 : value);
-  } else if (typeof value === "string" && value.trim() !== "") {
-    const numeric = Number(value);
-    date = Number.isFinite(numeric)
-      ? new Date(numeric < 10_000_000_000 ? numeric * 1000 : numeric)
-      : new Date(value);
-  }
-  return date && Number.isFinite(date.getTime()) ? date.toISOString() : undefined;
-}