ootk 4.0.8 → 5.0.0

package/src/observation/RadecTopocentric.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+/**
+ * @author Theodore Kruczek.
+ * @license MIT
+ * @copyright (c) 2022-2025 Theodore Kruczek Permission is
+ * hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this
+ * software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the
+ * Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+ * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
+ * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
+ * so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+import { Degrees, DegreesPerSecond, Kilometers, KilometersPerSecond, Radians, RadiansPerSecond } from '../main.js';
+import { J2000 } from '../coordinate/J2000.js';
+import { AngularDistanceMethod } from '../enums/AngularDistanceMethod.js';
+import { Vector3D } from '../operations/Vector3D.js';
+import { EpochUTC } from '../time/EpochUTC.js';
+import { DEG2RAD, RAD2DEG, TAU } from '../utils/constants.js';
+import { angularDistance } from '../utils/functions.js';
+import { radecToPosition, radecToVelocity } from './ObservationUtils.js';
+
+/**
+ * Represents a topocentric right ascension and declination observation.
+ *
+ * Topocentric coordinates take into account the observer's exact location on the Earth's surface. This model is crucial
+ * for precise measurements of local astronomical events and nearby celestial objects, where the observer's latitude,
+ * longitude, and altitude can significantly affect the observed position due to parallax. Topocentric coordinates are
+ * particularly important for observations of the Moon, planets, and artificial satellites.
+ */
+export class RadecTopocentric {
+  constructor(
+    public epoch: EpochUTC,
+    public rightAscension: Radians,
+    public declination: Radians,
+    public range?: Kilometers,
+    public rightAscensionRate?: RadiansPerSecond | null,
+    public declinationRate?: RadiansPerSecond | null,
+    public rangeRate?: KilometersPerSecond | null,
+  ) {
+    // Nothing to do here.
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create a new RadecTopocentric object, using degrees for the angular values.
+   * @param epoch UTC epoch.
+   * @param rightAscensionDegrees Right-ascension in degrees.
+   * @param declinationDegrees Declination in degrees.
+   * @param range Range in km.
+   * @param rightAscensionRateDegrees Right-ascension rate in degrees per second.
+   * @param declinationRateDegrees Declination rate in degrees per second.
+   * @param rangeRate Range rate in km/s.
+   * @returns A new RadecTopocentric object.
+   */
+  static fromDegrees(
+    epoch: EpochUTC,
+    rightAscensionDegrees: Degrees,
+    declinationDegrees: Degrees,
+    range?: Kilometers,
+    rightAscensionRateDegrees?: DegreesPerSecond,
+    declinationRateDegrees?: DegreesPerSecond,
+    rangeRate?: KilometersPerSecond,
+  ): RadecTopocentric {
+    const rightAscensionRate = rightAscensionRateDegrees
+      ? rightAscensionRateDegrees * DEG2RAD as RadiansPerSecond
+      : null;
+    const declinationRate = declinationRateDegrees
+      ? declinationRateDegrees * DEG2RAD as RadiansPerSecond
+      : null;
+
+    return new RadecTopocentric(
+      epoch,
+      rightAscensionDegrees * DEG2RAD as Radians,
+      declinationDegrees * DEG2RAD as Radians,
+      range,
+      rightAscensionRate,
+      declinationRate,
+      rangeRate,
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create a new RadecTopocentric object from a J2000 state vector.
+   * @param state Inertial state vector.
+   * @param site Site vector.
+   * @returns A new RadecTopocentric object.
+   */
+  static fromStateVector(state: J2000, site: J2000): RadecTopocentric {
+    const p = state.position.subtract(site.position);
+    const pI = p.x;
+    const pJ = p.y;
+    const pK = p.z;
+    const pMag = p.magnitude();
+    const declination = Math.asin(pK / pMag);
+    const pDot = state.velocity.subtract(site.velocity);
+    const pIDot = pDot.x;
+    const pJDot = pDot.y;
+    const pKDot = pDot.z;
+    const pIJMag = Math.sqrt(pI * pI + pJ * pJ);
+    let rightAscension;
+
+    if (pIJMag !== 0) {
+      rightAscension = Math.atan2(pJ, pI);
+    } else {
+      rightAscension = Math.atan2(pJDot, pIDot);
+    }
+    const rangeRate = p.dot(pDot) / pMag;
+    const rightAscensionRate = (pIDot * pJ - pJDot * pI) / (-(pJ * pJ) - pI * pI);
+    const declinationRate = (pKDot - rangeRate * Math.sin(declination)) / pIJMag;
+
+    return new RadecTopocentric(
+      state.epoch,
+      rightAscension % TAU as Radians,
+      declination as Radians,
+      pMag,
+      rightAscensionRate as RadiansPerSecond,
+      declinationRate as RadiansPerSecond,
+      rangeRate as KilometersPerSecond,
+    );
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the right ascension in degrees.
+   * @returns The right ascension in degrees.
+   */
+  get rightAscensionDegrees(): Degrees {
+    return this.rightAscension * RAD2DEG as Degrees;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the declination in degrees.
+   * @returns The declination in degrees.
+   */
+  get declinationDegrees(): Degrees {
+    return this.declination * RAD2DEG as Degrees;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the right ascension rate in degrees per second.
+   * @returns The right ascension rate in degrees per second, or null if it is not available.
+   */
+  get rightAscensionRateDegrees(): DegreesPerSecond | null {
+    return this.rightAscensionRate
+      ? this.rightAscensionRate * RAD2DEG as DegreesPerSecond
+      : null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Gets the rate of change of declination in degrees per second.
+   * @returns The rate of change of declination in degrees per second, or null if the declination rate is not defined.
+   */
+  get declinationRateDegrees(): DegreesPerSecond | null {
+    return this.declinationRate
+      ? this.declinationRate * RAD2DEG as DegreesPerSecond
+      : null;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the position relative to the observer site.
+   *
+   * An optional range value can be passed to override the value contained in this observation.
+   * @param site Observer site.
+   * @param range Range in km.
+   * @returns A Vector3D object.
+   */
+  position(site: J2000, range?: Kilometers): Vector3D<Kilometers> {
+    const r = range ?? this.range ?? 1.0 as Kilometers;
+
+    return radecToPosition(this.rightAscension, this.declination, r).add(site.position);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Return the velocity relative to the observer site.
+   *
+   * An optional range and rangeRate value can be passed to override the values contained in this observation.
+   * @param site Observer site.
+   * @param range Range in km.
+   * @param rangeRate Range rate in km/s.
+   * @returns A Vector3D object.
+   */
+  velocity(site: J2000, range?: Kilometers, rangeRate?: KilometersPerSecond): Vector3D<KilometersPerSecond> {
+    if (!this.rightAscensionRate || !this.declinationRate) {
+      throw new Error('Velocity unsolvable, missing ra/dec rates.');
+    }
+    const r = range ?? this.range ?? 1.0 as Kilometers;
+    const rd = rangeRate ?? this.rangeRate ?? 0.0 as KilometersPerSecond;
+
+    return radecToVelocity(
+      this.rightAscension,
+      this.declination,
+      r,
+      this.rightAscensionRate,
+      this.declinationRate,
+      rd,
+    ).add(site.velocity);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Calculates the line of sight vector in the topocentric coordinate system.
+   * The line of sight vector points from the observer's location towards the celestial object.
+   * @returns The line of sight vector as a Vector3D object.
+   */
+  lineOfSight(): Vector3D {
+    const ca = Math.cos(this.rightAscension);
+    const cd = Math.cos(this.declination);
+    const sa = Math.sin(this.rightAscension);
+    const sd = Math.sin(this.declination);
+
+    return new Vector3D(cd * ca, cd * sa, sd);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Calculate the angular distance between this and another RadecTopocentric object.
+   * @param radec - The other RadecTopocentric object.
+   * @param method - The angular distance method to use.
+   * @returns The angular distance.
+   */
+  angle(radec: RadecTopocentric, method: AngularDistanceMethod = AngularDistanceMethod.Cosine): Radians {
+    return angularDistance(this.rightAscension, this.declination, radec.rightAscension, radec.declination, method);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Calculate the angular distance between this and another RadecTopocentric object.
+   * @param radec - The other RadecTopocentric object.
+   * @param method - The angular distance method to use.
+   * @returns The angular distance
+   */
+  angleDegrees(radec: RadecTopocentric, method: AngularDistanceMethod = AngularDistanceMethod.Cosine): Degrees {
+    return this.angle(radec, method) * RAD2DEG as Degrees;
+  }
+}

package/src/observation/index.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/**
+ * @author Theodore Kruczek.
+ * @license MIT
+ * @copyright (c) 2022-2025 Theodore Kruczek Permission is
+ * hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this
+ * software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the
+ * Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
+ * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
+ * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
+ * so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+export * from './ObservationUtils.js';
+export { RadecGeocentric } from './RadecGeocentric.js';
+export { RadecTopocentric } from './RadecTopocentric.js';
+export { RAE } from './RAE.js';

package/src/operations/BoxMuller.ts

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  * Orbital Object ToolKit. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
-import { Random, TAU, Vector } from 'ootk-core';
+import { Random, TAU, Vector } from '../main.js';
 
 // / Box-Muller random Gaussian number generator.
 export class BoxMuller {

package/src/operations/EulerAngles.ts

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  * Orbital Object ToolKit. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 
-import { DEG2RAD, Degrees, Matrix, RAD2DEG, Radians, Vector3D } from 'ootk-core';
+import { DEG2RAD, Degrees, Matrix, RAD2DEG, Radians, Vector3D } from '../main.js';
 
 // / Class containing Euler angles.
 export class EulerAngles {