only_ever_generator 8.4.6 → 8.4.8

package/dist/constants/source_data.js

@@ -1,974 +1,974 @@
-"use strict";
-Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
-exports.returnFields = returnFields;
-exports.returnSourceData = returnSourceData;
-exports.returnHeadings = returnHeadings;
-exports.returnCardResponse = returnCardResponse;
-const sourceString = [
-    {
-        block_type: "image",
-        img_src: "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/F%C3%BCller-tinte_hg.jpg",
-        img_caption: "Bottles of ink from Germany",
-    },
-    {
-        block_type: "image",
-        img_src: "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%A3%2C_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%94_%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95.jpg",
-        img_caption: "Writing ink and a quill",
-    },
-    {
-        block_type: "paragraph",
-        content: "**Ink** is a [[Gel|gel|0|wiki]], [[Sol_(colloid)|sol|1|wiki]], or [[Solution_(chemistry)|solution|2|wiki]] that contains at least one [[Colorant|colorant|3|wiki]], such as a [[Dye|dye|4|wiki]] or [[Pigment|pigment|5|wiki]], and is used to color a surface to produce an [[Image|image|6|wiki]], [[Writing|text|7|wiki]], or [[Design|design|8|wiki]]. Ink is used for [[Drawing|drawing|9|wiki]] or [[Writing|writing|10|wiki]] with a [[Pen|pen|11|wiki]], [[Brush|brush|12|wiki]], [[Reed_pen|reed pen|13|wiki]], or [[Quill|quill|14|wiki]]. Thicker inks, in paste form, are used extensively in [[Letterpress|letterpress|15|wiki]] and [[Lithographic|lithographic|16|wiki]] [[Printing|printing|17|wiki]].",
-    },
-    {
-        block_type: "paragraph",
-        content: "Ink can be a complex medium, composed of [[Solvent|solvents|18|wiki]], pigments, [[Dye|dyes|19|wiki]], [[Resin|resins|20|wiki]], [[Lubricant|lubricants|21|wiki]], [[Solubilizer|solubilizers|22|wiki]], [[Surfactant|surfactants|23|wiki]], [[Suspended_solids|particulate matter|24|wiki]], [[Fluorescence|fluorescents|25|wiki]], and other materials. The components of inks serve many purposes; the ink's carrier, colorants, and other additives affect the flow and thickness of the ink and its dry appearance.",
-    },
-    {
-        block_type: "heading",
-        content: "History",
-        heading_level: 1,
-        children: [
-            {
-                block_type: "image",
-                img_src: "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Ganesha_ink.jpg",
-                img_caption: "Ink drawing of Ganesha under an umbrella (early 19th century). Ink, called masi, an admixture of several chemical components, has been used in India since at least the 4th century BC. The practice of writing with ink and a sharp pointed needle was common in early South India. Several Jain sutras in India were compiled in ink.",
-            },
-            {
-                block_type: "image",
-                img_src: "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Oak_galls_and_iron(II)_sulfate_-_California_State_Archives.jpg",
-                img_caption: "Oak galls and iron(II) sulfate",
-            },
-            {
-                block_type: "paragraph",
-                content: "Many ancient cultures around the world have independently discovered and formulated inks due to the need to write and draw. The recipes and techniques for the production of ink are derived from archaeological analyses or from written texts itself. The earliest inks from all civilizations are believed to have been made with *[[Lampblack|lampblack|26|wiki]]*, a kind of [[Soot|soot|27|wiki]], easily collected as a by-product of fire.",
-            },
-            {
-                block_type: "paragraph",
-                content: "Ink was used in [[Ancient_Egypt|Ancient Egypt|28|wiki]] for writing and drawing on [[Papyrus|papyrus|29|wiki]] from at least the 26th century BC. Egyptian red and black inks included [[Iron|iron|30|wiki]] and [[Ocher|ocher|31|wiki]] as pigments, in addition to [[Phosphate|phosphate|32|wiki]], [[Sulfate|sulfate|33|wiki]], [[Chloride|chloride|34|wiki]], and [[Carboxylate|carboxylate|35|wiki]] ions, with [[Lead|lead|36|wiki]] also used as a drier.",
-            },
-            {
-                block_type: "paragraph",
-                content: "The earliest Chinese inks may date to four millennia ago, to the [[List_of_Neolithic_cultures_of_China|Chinese Neolithic Period|37|wiki]]. These included plant, animal, and mineral inks, based on such materials as [[Graphite|graphite|38|wiki]]; these were ground with water and applied with [[Ink_brush|ink brushes|39|wiki]]. Direct evidence for the earliest Chinese inks, similar to modern [[Inkstick|inksticks|40|wiki]], is found around 256 BC, in the end of the [[Warring_States_period|Warring States period|41|wiki]]; being produced from soot and [[Animal_glue|animal glue|42|wiki]]. The preferred inks for drawing or painting on paper or silk are produced from the resin of the pine trees between 50 and 100 years old. The Chinese inkstick is produced with a fish glue, whereas Japanese glue (膠 *nikawa*) is from cow or stag.",
-            },
-            {
-                block_type: "paragraph",
-                content: "[[India_ink|India ink|43|wiki]] was invented in China, though materials were often traded from India, hence the name. The traditional Chinese method of making the ink was to grind a mixture of hide glue, [[Carbon_black|carbon black|44|wiki]], lampblack, and [[Bone_char|bone black|45|wiki]] pigment with a [[Pestle_and_mortar|pestle and mortar|46|wiki]], then pour it into a ceramic dish to dry. To use the dry mixture, a wet brush would be applied until it reliquified. The manufacture of India ink was well-established by the [[Cao_Wei|Cao Wei|47|wiki]] dynasty (220–265 AD). Indian documents written in [[Kharosthi|Kharosthi|48|wiki]] with ink have been unearthed in [[Xinjiang|Xinjiang|49|wiki]]. The practice of writing with ink and a sharp pointed needle was common in early South India. Several [[Buddhism|Buddhist|50|wiki]] and Jain sutras in India were compiled in ink.",
-            },
-            {
-                block_type: "paragraph",
-                content: '[[Cephalopod_ink|Cephalopod ink|51|wiki]], known as [[Sepia_(color)|sepia|52|wiki]], turns from dark blue-black to brown on drying, and was used as an ink in the Graeco-Roman period and subsequently. Black [[Atramentum|atramentum|53|wiki]] was also used in [[Ancient_Rome|ancient Rome|54|wiki]]; in an article for *[[The_Christian_Science_Monitor|The Christian Science Monitor|55|wiki]]*, Sharon J. Huntington describes these other historical inks: "About 1,600 years ago, a popular ink recipe was created. The recipe was used for centuries. Iron salts, such as ferrous sulfate (made by treating iron with sulfuric acid), were mixed with tannin from gallnuts (they grow on trees) and a thickener. When first put to paper, this ink is bluish-black. Over time it fades to a dull brown."',
-            },
-            {
-                block_type: "paragraph",
-                content: '"Scribes in medieval Europe (about AD 800 to 1500) wrote principally on parchment or vellum. One 12th century ink recipe called for hawthorn branches to be cut in the spring and left to dry. Then the bark was pounded from the branches and soaked in water for eight days. The water was boiled until it thickened and turned black. Wine was added during boiling. The ink was poured into special bags and hung in the sun. Once dried, the mixture was mixed with wine and iron salt over a fire to make the final ink."',
-            },
-            {
-                block_type: "paragraph",
-                content: "The reservoir pen, which may have been the first [[Fountain_pen|fountain pen|56|wiki]], dates back to 953, when [[Al_Muizz|Ma'ād al-Mu'izz|57|wiki]], the [[Caliph|caliph|58|wiki]] of Egypt, demanded a pen that would not stain his hands or clothes, and was provided with a pen that held ink in a reservoir.",
-            },
-            {
-                block_type: "paragraph",
-                content: "In the 15th century, a new type of ink had to be developed in Europe for the [[Printing_press|printing press|59|wiki]] by [[Johannes_Gutenberg|Johannes Gutenberg|60|wiki]]. According to Martyn Lyons in his book *Books: A Living History*, Gutenberg's dye was indelible, oil-based, and made from the soot of lamps (lamp-black) mixed with [[Varnish|varnish|61|wiki]] and egg white. Two types of ink were prevalent at the time: the Greek and Roman writing ink (soot, glue, and water) and the 12th century variety composed of ferrous sulfate, gall, gum, and water. Neither of these handwriting inks could adhere to printing surfaces without creating blurs. Eventually an oily, [[Varnish|varnish|62|wiki]]-like ink made of soot, [[Turpentine|turpentine|63|wiki]], and walnut oil was created specifically for the printing press.",
-            },
-        ],
-    },
-    {
-        block_type: "heading",
-        content: "Types",
-        heading_level: 1,
-        children: [
-            {
-                block_type: "image",
-                img_src: "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Tintenstrich-detail_2.jpg",
-                img_caption: "Magnified line drawn by a fountain pen.",
-            },
-            {
-                block_type: "paragraph",
-                content: "",
-            },
-            {
-                block_type: "paragraph",
-                content: "Ink formulas vary, but commonly involve two components:",
-            },
-            {
-                block_type: "paragraph",
-                content: "Inks generally fall into four classes:",
-            },
-            {
-                block_type: "list",
-                content: [
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "1.",
-                        content: "Colorants",
-                    },
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "2.",
-                        content: "Vehicles (binders)",
-                    },
-                ],
-            },
-            {
-                block_type: "list",
-                content: [
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "1.",
-                        content: "Aqueous",
-                    },
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "2.",
-                        content: "Liquid",
-                    },
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "3.",
-                        content: "Paste",
-                    },
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "4.",
-                        content: "Powder",
-                    },
-                ],
-            },
-            {
-                block_type: "heading",
-                content: "Colorants",
-                heading_level: 2,
-                children: [
-                    {
-                        block_type: "heading",
-                        content: "Pigments",
-                        heading_level: 3,
-                        children: [
-                            {
-                                block_type: "paragraph",
-                                content: "Pigment inks are used more frequently than dyes because they are more color-fast, but they are also more expensive, less consistent in color, and have less of a [[Gamut|color range|64|wiki]] than dyes. Pigments are solid, opaque particles suspended in ink to provide color. Pigment molecules typically link together in [[Crystal|crystalline|65|wiki]] structures that are 0.1–2 [[Micrometre|μm|66|wiki]] in size and comprise 5–30 percent of the ink volume. Qualities such as [[Hue|hue|67|wiki]], [[Saturation_(color_theory)|saturation|68|wiki]], and [[Lightness_(color)|lightness|69|wiki]] vary depending on the source and type of pigment.Solvent-based inks are widely used for high-speed printing and applications that require quick drying times. And the inclusion of TiO2 powder provides superior coverage and vibrant colors.",
-                            },
-                        ],
-                    },
-                    {
-                        block_type: "heading",
-                        content: "Dyes",
-                        heading_level: 3,
-                        children: [
-                            {
-                                block_type: "paragraph",
-                                content: "Dye-based inks are generally much stronger than pigment-based inks and can produce much more color of a given density per unit of mass. However, because dyes are dissolved in the liquid phase, they have a tendency to soak into paper, potentially allowing the ink to bleed at the edges of an image.",
-                            },
-                            {
-                                block_type: "paragraph",
-                                content: "To circumvent this problem, dye-based inks are made with solvents that dry rapidly or are used with quick-drying methods of printing, such as blowing hot air on the fresh print. Other methods include harder [[Paper|paper|70|wiki]] [[Sizing|sizing|71|wiki]] and more specialized paper coatings. The latter is particularly suited to inks used in non-industrial settings (which must conform to tighter toxicity and emission controls), such as [[Inkjet_printer|inkjet printer|72|wiki]] inks. Another technique involves coating the paper with a charged coating. If the dye has the opposite charge, it is attracted to and retained by this coating, while the solvent soaks into the paper. [[Cellulose|Cellulose|73|wiki]], the wood-derived material most paper is made of, is naturally charged, and so a compound that complexes with both the dye and the paper's surface aids retention at the surface. Such a compound is commonly used in ink-jet printing inks.",
-                            },
-                            {
-                                block_type: "paragraph",
-                                content: "An additional advantage of dye-based ink systems is that the dye [[Molecule|molecules|74|wiki]] can interact with other ink ingredients, potentially allowing greater benefit as compared to pigmented inks from [[Optical_brightener|optical brighteners|75|wiki]] and color-enhancing agents designed to increase the intensity and appearance of dyes.",
-                            },
-                            {
-                                block_type: "paragraph",
-                                content: "Dye-based inks can be used for anti-counterfeit purposes and can be found in some gel inks, fountain pen inks, and inks used for paper currency. These inks react with cellulose to bring about a permanent color change. Dye based inks are used to color hair.",
-                            },
-                        ],
-                    },
-                ],
-            },
-        ],
-    },
-    {
-        block_type: "heading",
-        content: "Health and environmental aspects",
-        heading_level: 1,
-        children: [
-            {
-                block_type: "paragraph",
-                content: "There is a misconception that ink is non-toxic even if swallowed. Once ingested, ink can be hazardous to one's health. Certain inks, such as those used in digital printers, and even those found in a common pen can be harmful. Though ink does not easily cause death, repeated skin contact or ingestion can cause effects such as severe headaches, skin irritation, or nervous system damage. These effects can be caused by solvents, or by pigment ingredients such as *p*-Anisidine, which helps create some inks' color and shine.",
-            },
-            {
-                block_type: "paragraph",
-                content: "Three main environmental issues with ink are:",
-            },
-            {
-                block_type: "paragraph",
-                content: "Some regulatory bodies have set standards for the amount of heavy metals in ink. There is a trend toward [[Vegetable_oil|vegetable oils|76|wiki]] rather than [[Petroleum_oil|petroleum oils|77|wiki]] in recent years in response to a demand for better [[Sustainability|environmental sustainability|78|wiki]] performance.",
-            },
-            {
-                block_type: "paragraph",
-                content: "Ink uses up non-renewable oils and metals, which has a negative impact on the environment.",
-            },
-            {
-                block_type: "list",
-                content: [
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "1.",
-                        content: "[[Heavy_metal_(chemistry)|Heavy metals|79|wiki]]",
-                    },
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "2.",
-                        content: "Non-renewable oils",
-                    },
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "3.",
-                        content: "[[Volatile_organic_compound|Volatile organic compounds|80|wiki]]",
-                    },
-                ],
-            },
-            {
-                block_type: "heading",
-                content: "Carbon",
-                heading_level: 2,
-                children: [
-                    {
-                        block_type: "image",
-                        img_src: "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Inkstick.jpg",
-                        img_caption: "Chinese inkstick; carbon-based and made from soot and animal glue",
-                    },
-                    {
-                        block_type: "paragraph",
-                        content: "Carbon inks were commonly made from lampblack or soot and a binding agent such as [[Gum_arabic|gum arabic|81|wiki]] or [[Animal_glue|animal glue|82|wiki]]. The binding agent keeps carbon particles in suspension and adhered to paper. Carbon particles do not fade over time even when bleached or when in sunlight. One benefit is that carbon ink does not harm paper. Over time, the ink is chemically stable and therefore does not threaten the paper's strength. Despite these benefits, carbon ink is not ideal for permanence and ease of preservation. Carbon ink tends to smudge in humid environments and can be washed off surfaces. The best method of preserving a document written in carbon ink is to store it in a dry environment (Barrow 1972).",
-                    },
-                    {
-                        block_type: "paragraph",
-                        content: "Recently, carbon inks made from carbon nanotubes have been successfully created. They are similar in composition to traditional inks in that they use a polymer to suspend the carbon nanotubes. These inks can be used in inkjet printers and produce electrically conductive patterns.",
-                    },
-                ],
-            },
-            {
-                block_type: "heading",
-                content: "Iron gall (common ink)",
-                heading_level: 2,
-                children: [
-                    {
-                        block_type: "paragraph",
-                        content: "Iron gall inks became prominent in the early 12th century; they were used for centuries and were widely thought to be the best type of ink. However, iron gall ink is corrosive and damages paper over time (Waters 1940). Items containing this ink can become brittle and the writing fades to brown. The original scores of [[Johann_Sebastian_Bach|Johann Sebastian Bach|83|wiki]] are threatened by the destructive properties of iron gall ink. The majority of his works are held by the German State Library, and about 25% of those are in advanced stages of decay (American Libraries 2000). The rate at which the writing fades is based on several factors, such as proportions of ink ingredients, amount deposited on the paper, and paper composition (Barrow 1972:16). Corrosion is caused by acid catalyzed hydrolysis and iron(II)-catalysed oxidation of cellulose (Rouchon-Quillet 2004:389).",
-                    },
-                    {
-                        block_type: "paragraph",
-                        content: "Treatment is a controversial subject. No treatment undoes damage already caused by acidic ink. Deterioration can only be stopped or slowed. Some think it best not to treat the item at all for fear of the consequences. Others believe that non-aqueous procedures are the best solution. Yet others think an aqueous procedure may preserve items written with iron gall ink. Aqueous treatments include distilled water at different temperatures, calcium hydroxide, calcium bicarbonate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium bicarbonate, and calcium hyphenate. There are many possible side effects from these treatments. There can be mechanical damage, which further weakens the paper. Paper color or ink color may change, and ink may bleed. Other consequences of aqueous treatment are a change of ink texture or formation of plaque on the surface of the ink (Reibland & de Groot 1999).",
-                    },
-                    {
-                        block_type: "paragraph",
-                        content: "Iron gall inks require storage in a stable environment, because fluctuating [[Relative_humidity|relative humidity|84|wiki]] increases the rate that formic acid, acetic acid, and furan derivatives form in the material the ink was used on. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst to cellulose hydrolysis, and iron (II) sulfate acts as a catalyst to cellulose oxidation. These chemical reactions physically weaken the paper, causing [[Brittle_Books_Program|brittleness|85|wiki]].",
-                    },
-                ],
-            },
-        ],
-    },
-    {
-        block_type: "heading",
-        content: "Indelible ink",
-        heading_level: 1,
-        children: [
-            {
-                block_type: "image",
-                img_src: "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Un_%C3%A9lecteur_avec_l'_encre_ind%C3%A9l%C3%A9bile_au_pouce%2C_apr%C3%A8s_son_vote_dans_un_centre_dans_la_commune_de_la_Tshopo_%C3%A0_Kisangani_(6418380139).jpg",
-                img_caption: "A voter's thumb stained with indelible ink",
-            },
-            {
-                block_type: "paragraph",
-                content: "",
-            },
-            {
-                block_type: "paragraph",
-                content: '*Indelible* means "un-removable". Some types of indelible ink have a very short shelf life because of the quickly evaporating solvents used. India, Mexico, Indonesia, Malaysia and other developing countries have used indelible ink in the form of [[Electoral_stain|electoral stain|86|wiki]] to prevent [[Electoral_fraud|electoral fraud|87|wiki]]. Election ink based on [[Silver_nitrate|silver nitrate|88|wiki]] was first applied in the [[1962_Indian_general_election|1962 Indian general election|89|wiki]], after being developed at the [[National_Physical_Laboratory_of_India|National Physical Laboratory of India|90|wiki]].',
-            },
-            {
-                block_type: "paragraph",
-                content: 'The election commission in India has used indelible ink for many elections. Indonesia used it in its election in 2014. In Mali, the ink is applied to the fingernail. Indelible ink itself is not infallible as it can be used to commit electoral [[Fraud|fraud|91|wiki]] by marking opponent party members before they have chances to cast their votes. There are also reports of "indelible" ink washing off voters\' fingers in Afghanistan.',
-            },
-        ],
-    },
-    {
-        block_type: "heading",
-        content: "See also",
-        heading_level: 1,
-        children: [
-            {
-                block_type: "paragraph",
-                content: "",
-            },
-            {
-                block_type: "list",
-                content: [
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "1.",
-                        content: "[[Blue_Wool_Scale|Blue Wool Scale|92|wiki]]",
-                    },
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "2.",
-                        content: "[[De-inked_pulp|De-inked pulp|93|wiki]]",
-                    },
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "3.",
-                        content: "[[Election_ink|Election ink|94|wiki]]",
-                    },
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "4.",
-                        content: "[[Fountain_pen_ink|Fountain pen ink|95|wiki]]",
-                    },
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "5.",
-                        content: "[[Gel_pen|Gel pen|96|wiki]]",
-                    },
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "6.",
-                        content: "[[Ink_eraser|Ink eraser|97|wiki]]",
-                    },
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "7.",
-                        content: "[[Inkjet_printing|Inkjet printing|98|wiki]]",
-                    },
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "8.",
-                        content: "[[Ecofont|Ecofont|99|wiki]], an inksaving typeface",
-                    },
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "9.",
-                        content: "[[Invisible_ink|Invisible ink|100|wiki]]",
-                    },
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "10.",
-                        content: "[[Lightfastness|Lightfastness|101|wiki]]",
-                    },
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "11.",
-                        content: "[[Pharmaceutical_ink|Pharmaceutical ink|102|wiki]]",
-                    },
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "12.",
-                        content: "[[Preservation_(library_and_archival_science)|Preservation (library and archival science)|103|wiki]]",
-                    },
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "13.",
-                        content: "[[Preservation_of_illuminated_manuscripts|Preservation of illuminated manuscripts|104|wiki]]",
-                    },
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "14.",
-                        content: "[[Soy_ink|Soy ink|105|wiki]]",
-                    },
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "15.",
-                        content: "[[Squid_ink|Squid ink|106|wiki]]",
-                    },
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "16.",
-                        content: "[[Stark's_ink|Stark's ink|107|wiki]]",
-                    },
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "17.",
-                        content: "[[Tattoo_ink|Tattoo ink|108|wiki]]",
-                    },
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "18.",
-                        content: "[[Toner_(printing)|Toner (printing)|109|wiki]]",
-                    },
-                ],
-            },
-        ],
-    },
-    {
-        block_type: "heading",
-        content: "References",
-        heading_level: 1,
-        children: [],
-    },
-    {
-        block_type: "heading",
-        content: "Sources",
-        heading_level: 1,
-        children: [
-            {
-                block_type: "paragraph",
-                content: "",
-            },
-            {
-                block_type: "list",
-                content: [
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "1.",
-                        content: 'Ainsworth, Mitchell, C., "Inks and Their Composition and Manufacture", Charles Griffin and Company Ltd, 1904.',
-                    },
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "2.",
-                        content: "Banerji, Sures Chandra (1989). *A Companion to Sanskrit Literature*. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 81-208-0063-X.",
-                    },
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "3.",
-                        content: 'Martín-Gil J., Ramos-Sánchez MC, Martín-Gil FJ and José-Yacamán M. "Chemical composition of a fountain pen ink". *Journal of Chemical Education*, 2006, 83, 1476–78.',
-                    },
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "4.",
-                        content: "Sircar, D. C. (1996).*Indian epigraphy*. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 81-208-1166-6.",
-                    },
-                ],
-            },
-            {
-                block_type: "list",
-                content: [
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "1.",
-                        content: 'Martín-Gil J., Ramos-Sánchez MC, Martín-Gil FJ and José-Yacamán M. "Chemical composition of a fountain pen ink". *Journal of Chemical Education*, 2006, 83, 1476–78.',
-                    },
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "2.",
-                        content: "Sircar, D. C. (1996).*Indian epigraphy*. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 81-208-1166-6.",
-                    },
-                ],
-            },
-            {
-                block_type: "list",
-                content: [
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "1.",
-                        content: "Sircar, D. C. (1996).*Indian epigraphy*. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 81-208-1166-6.",
-                    },
-                ],
-            },
-            {
-                block_type: "list",
-                content: [
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "1.",
-                        content: "Sircar, D. C. (1996).*Indian epigraphy*. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 81-208-1166-6.",
-                    },
-                ],
-            },
-        ],
-    },
-    {
-        block_type: "heading",
-        content: "Further reading",
-        heading_level: 1,
-        children: [
-            {
-                block_type: "paragraph",
-                content: "",
-            },
-            {
-                block_type: "list",
-                content: [
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "1.",
-                        content: "Cueppers, Christoph (1989). \"On the Manufacture of Ink.\" *Ancient Nepal – Journal of the Department of Archaeology*, Number 113, August–September 1989, pp. 1–7. [The Tibetan text and translation of a section of the work called, *Bzo gnas nyer mkho'i za ma tog* by 'Jam-mgon 'Ju Mi-pham-rgya-mtsho (1846–1912) describing various traditional Tibetan techniques of making inks from different sources of soot, and from earth, [[Puffball|puffballs|110|wiki]], dung, *ser-sha* – a yellow fungus, and the fruit of *tsi dra ka* (*Ricinus communis*).]",
-                    },
-                ],
-            },
-        ],
-    },
-    {
-        block_type: "heading",
-        content: "External links",
-        heading_level: 1,
-        children: [
-            {
-                block_type: "paragraph",
-                content: "",
-            },
-            {
-                block_type: "list",
-                content: [
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "1.",
-                        content: "Forty Centuries of Ink (David N. Carvalho); A detailed online textbook (archived 8 June 2003)",
-                    },
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "2.",
-                        content: "Roman ink article by Alexander Allen In Smith's Dictionary Greek and Roman Antiquities (1875), in LacusCurtius",
-                    },
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "3.",
-                        content: "Ancient and Modern Ink Recipes (David N. Carvalho)",
-                    },
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "4.",
-                        content: "[Gorgeous Portrayal Of How Ink Is Made](http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/10/01/gorgeous-portrayal-of-how_n_747665.html?view=print) – video at *[[The_Huffington_Post|The Huffington Post|111|wiki]]*",
-                    },
-                    {
-                        block_type: "list_item",
-                        list_type: "ordered",
-                        marker: "5.",
-                        content: '["A Light Note on the Science of Writing and Inks"](http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3176) is a manuscript, in Arabic, from 1852. It discusses the process of making inks.',
-                    },
-                ],
-            },
-        ],
-    },
-];
-const headings = [
-    "History",
-    "Types",
-    "Health and environmental aspects",
-    "Indelible ink",
-    "See also",
-    "References",
-    "Sources",
-    "Further reading",
-    "External links",
-];
-function returnFields() {
-    return [
-        "Sciences",
-        "Technology & Engineering",
-        "Humanities & Cultural Studies",
-        "Social Sciences & Global Studies",
-        "Business & Management",
-        "Health & Medicine",
-        "Environmental Studies & Earth Sciences",
-        "Education, Learning & Personal Development",
-        "Creative & Performing Arts",
-        "Law, Governance & Ethics",
-        "Recreation, Lifestyle & Practical Skills",
-        "Technology & Media Literacy",
-        "Philosophy & Critical Thinking",
-        "Space & Astronomical Sciences",
-        "Agriculture & Food Sciences",
-        "Trades & Craftsmanship",
-        "Reference & Indexing",
-        "Other",
-    ];
-}
-const sourceContent = {
-    type: "source",
-    title: "Ink",
-    headings: headings,
-    content: sourceString,
-    fields: returnFields(),
-    // taxonomy: null,
-};
-function returnSourceData() {
-    return sourceContent;
-}
-function returnHeadings() {
-    return headings;
-}
-function returnCardResponse() {
-    return cardResponse;
-}
-let cardResponse = {
-    status_code: 200,
-    metadata: {},
-    usage_data: {
-        prompt_tokens: 23234,
-        completion_tokens: 2796,
-        total_tokens: 26030,
-    },
-    generated_content: {
-        test_cards: [
-            {
-                type: "mcq",
-                card_content: {
-                    prompt: "Which term is used to refer to the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85-90% of Muslims worldwide?",
-                    choices: [
-                        { choice: "Sunni Islam", is_correct: true },
-                        { choice: "Shia Islam", is_correct: false },
-                        { choice: "Kharijites", is_correct: false },
-                        { choice: "Ibadi", is_correct: false },
-                    ],
-                },
-                concepts: [
-                    {
-                        concept_text: "Definition of Sunni Islam",
-                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Terminology",
-                    },
-                ],
-                facts: [
-                    {
-                        fact_text: "85-90% of Muslims are Sunni.",
-                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Terminology",
-                    },
-                ],
-                bloom_level: 1,
-            },
-            {
-                type: "mcq",
-                card_content: {
-                    prompt: "Who were the first four caliphs recognized by Sunnis?",
-                    choices: [
-                        { choice: "Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Ali", is_correct: true },
-                        { choice: "Ali, Hasan, Husayn, Yazid", is_correct: false },
-                        { choice: "Umar, Uthman, Muawiya, Yazid", is_correct: false },
-                        { choice: "Hasan, Husayn, Abu Bakr, Umar", is_correct: false },
-                    ],
-                },
-                concepts: [
-                    {
-                        concept_text: "History of Sunni beliefs",
-                        reference: "Sunni Islam#History",
-                    },
-                ],
-                facts: [
-                    {
-                        fact_text: "The first four caliphs are Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Ali.",
-                        reference: "Sunni Islam#History",
-                    },
-                ],
-                bloom_level: 1,
-            },
-            {
-                type: "cloze",
-                card_content: {
-                    prompt: "The six _____ of imān are key beliefs in Sunni Islam.",
-                    options: [
-                        { option: "pillars", cloze: "c0" },
-                        { option: "caliphs", cloze: "null" },
-                        { option: "sections", cloze: "null" },
-                        { option: "rules", cloze: "null" },
-                    ],
-                },
-                concepts: [
-                    {
-                        concept_text: "Principal articles of Sunni faith",
-                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Pillars of iman",
-                    },
-                ],
-                facts: [
-                    {
-                        fact_text: "The six pillars of imān are key beliefs in Sunni Islam.",
-                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Pillars of iman",
-                    },
-                ],
-                bloom_level: 1,
-            },
-            {
-                type: "mcq",
-                card_content: {
-                    prompt: "Which institution is considered a leading Sunni university?",
-                    choices: [
-                        { choice: "Azhar University", is_correct: true },
-                        { choice: "Harvard University", is_correct: false },
-                        { choice: "Oxford University", is_correct: false },
-                        { choice: "Yale University", is_correct: false },
-                    ],
-                },
-                concepts: [
-                    {
-                        concept_text: "Sunni organizations and institutions",
-                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Sunni State institutions",
-                    },
-                ],
-                facts: [
-                    {
-                        fact_text: "Azhar University is a leading Sunni institution.",
-                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Sunni State institutions",
-                    },
-                ],
-                bloom_level: 1,
-            },
-            {
-                type: "mcq",
-                card_content: {
-                    prompt: "What is a fundamental self-image of Sunni Muslims concerning their religious identity?",
-                    choices: [
-                        { choice: "They are the saved sect", is_correct: true },
-                        { choice: "They are the oppressed sect", is_correct: false },
-                        { choice: "They are the innovators", is_correct: false },
-                        { choice: "They are the deviants", is_correct: false },
-                    ],
-                },
-                concepts: [
-                    {
-                        concept_text: "Identity as the 'saved sect'",
-                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Self-image of the Sunnis",
-                    },
-                ],
-                facts: [
-                    {
-                        fact_text: "Sunnis view themselves as the saved sect.",
-                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Self-image of the Sunnis",
-                    },
-                ],
-                bloom_level: 1,
-            },
-            {
-                type: "mcq",
-                card_content: {
-                    prompt: "What major rivalry exists within Sunni Islam?",
-                    choices: [
-                        { choice: "Between Ashʿarīya and Salafīya", is_correct: true },
-                        { choice: "Between Sufis and Wahhabis", is_correct: false },
-                        { choice: "Between Hanafis and Malikis", is_correct: false },
-                        { choice: "Between Shafi'is and Hanbalis", is_correct: false },
-                    ],
-                },
-                concepts: [
-                    {
-                        concept_text: "Rivalry between Sunni theological schools",
-                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Rivalry between Ashʿarīya and Salafīya and the 2016 Sunni conferences",
-                    },
-                ],
-                facts: [],
-                bloom_level: 1,
-            },
-            {
-                type: "cloze",
-                card_content: {
-                    prompt: "Sunni Islam centers around four {{c0: legal schools}}.",
-                    options: [
-                        { option: "legal schools", cloze: "c0" },
-                        { option: "pillars of faith", cloze: "null" },
-                        { option: "caliphs", cloze: "null" },
-                        { option: "sects", cloze: "null" },
-                    ],
-                },
-                concepts: [
-                    {
-                        concept_text: "Sunni jurisprudence and its sources",
-                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Jurisprudence",
-                    },
-                ],
-                facts: [
-                    {
-                        fact_text: "Sunni Islam centers around four legal schools.",
-                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Jurisprudence",
-                    },
-                ],
-                bloom_level: 1,
-            },
-            {
-                type: "match",
-                card_content: [
-                    { left_item: "Ash'ari", right_item: ["Stresses divine revelation"] },
-                    {
-                        left_item: "Maturidi",
-                        right_item: ["Emphasizes reason with revelation"],
-                    },
-                    {
-                        left_item: "Athari",
-                        right_item: ["Strict textualism in interpretation"],
-                    },
-                ],
-                concepts: [
-                    {
-                        concept_text: "Rivalry between Sunni theological schools",
-                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Rivalry between Ashʿarīya and Salafīya and the 2016 Sunni conferences",
-                    },
-                ],
-                facts: [],
-                bloom_level: 2,
-            },
-            {
-                type: "mcq",
-                card_content: {
-                    prompt: "Which of the following is NOT one of the six principal articles of faith in Sunni Islam?",
-                    choices: [
-                        { choice: "Belief in the Prophets of God", is_correct: false },
-                        { choice: "Belief in Angels", is_correct: false },
-                        { choice: "Belief in Trinity", is_correct: true },
-                        { choice: "Belief in Resurrection after Death", is_correct: false },
-                    ],
-                },
-                concepts: [
-                    {
-                        concept_text: "Principal articles of Sunni faith",
-                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Pillars of iman",
-                    },
-                ],
-                facts: [],
-                bloom_level: 2,
-            },
-            {
-                type: "cloze",
-                card_content: {
-                    prompt: "A well-known Hadith says that the Muslim Umma will split into 73 sects, only one of which will be {{c0: saved}}.",
-                    options: [
-                        { option: "saved", cloze: "c0" },
-                        { option: "punished", cloze: "null" },
-                        { option: "enriched", cloze: "null" },
-                        { option: "condemned", cloze: "null" },
-                    ],
-                },
-                concepts: [
-                    {
-                        concept_text: "Identity as the 'saved sect'",
-                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Self-image of the Sunnis",
-                    },
-                ],
-                facts: [],
-                bloom_level: 2,
-            },
-            {
-                type: "mcq",
-                card_content: {
-                    prompt: "What does 'jama' in the phrase 'ahl as-sunna wal-jama' signify?",
-                    choices: [
-                        { choice: "Community", is_correct: true },
-                        { choice: "Unity", is_correct: false },
-                        { choice: "Faith", is_correct: false },
-                        { choice: "Law", is_correct: false },
-                    ],
-                },
-                concepts: [
-                    {
-                        concept_text: "Definition of Sunni Islam",
-                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Terminology",
-                    },
-                ],
-                facts: [],
-                bloom_level: 1,
-            },
-            {
-                type: "mcq",
-                card_content: {
-                    prompt: "Which of the following sources forms the basis for Sunni jurisprudence?",
-                    choices: [
-                        { choice: "The Quran and Hadith", is_correct: true },
-                        { choice: "Solely Quran", is_correct: false },
-                        { choice: "Only the Hadith", is_correct: false },
-                        { choice: "The Quran and Sira", is_correct: false },
-                    ],
-                },
-                concepts: [
-                    {
-                        concept_text: "Sunni jurisprudence and its sources",
-                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Jurisprudence",
-                    },
-                ],
-                facts: [],
-                bloom_level: 2,
-            },
-            {
-                type: "cloze",
-                card_content: {
-                    prompt: "Sunni Muslims accept the {{c0: hadith}} collections of Bukhari and Muslim as the most authentic.",
-                    options: [
-                        { option: "hadith", cloze: "c0" },
-                        { option: "Qur'an", cloze: "null" },
-                        { option: "tafsir", cloze: "null" },
-                        { option: "fatwa", cloze: "null" },
-                    ],
-                },
-                concepts: [
-                    {
-                        concept_text: "Sunni view of hadith",
-                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Sunni view of hadith",
-                    },
-                ],
-                facts: [],
-                bloom_level: 1,
-            },
-            {
-                type: "cloze",
-                card_content: {
-                    prompt: "Sunni jurisprudence is derived from the Quran, hadith, {{c0: juristic consensus}}, and analogical reasoning.",
-                    options: [
-                        { option: "juristic consensus", cloze: "c0" },
-                        { option: "personal opinion", cloze: "null" },
-                        { option: "cultural practice", cloze: "null" },
-                        { option: "political authority", cloze: "null" },
-                    ],
-                },
-                concepts: [
-                    {
-                        concept_text: "Sunni jurisprudence and its sources",
-                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Jurisprudence",
-                    },
-                ],
-                facts: [],
-                bloom_level: 3,
-            },
-            {
-                type: "cloze",
-                card_content: {
-                    prompt: "One of the most important teaching institutions of Sunni Islam worldwide is the {{c0: Azhar}} in Egypt.",
-                    options: [
-                        { option: "Azhar", cloze: "c0" },
-                        { option: "Al-Haram", cloze: "null" },
-                        { option: "Al-Aqsa", cloze: "null" },
-                        { option: "Blue Mosque", cloze: "null" },
-                    ],
-                },
-                concepts: [
-                    {
-                        concept_text: "Sunni organizations and institutions",
-                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Sunni State institutions",
-                    },
-                ],
-                facts: [
-                    {
-                        fact_text: "Azhar University is a leading Sunni institution.",
-                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Sunni State institutions",
-                    },
-                ],
-                bloom_level: 2,
-            },
-        ],
-    },
-    generated_at: "2024-09-11T08:26:12.000Z",
-};
+"use strict";
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
+exports.returnFields = returnFields;
+exports.returnSourceData = returnSourceData;
+exports.returnHeadings = returnHeadings;
+exports.returnCardResponse = returnCardResponse;
+const sourceString = [
+    {
+        block_type: "image",
+        img_src: "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/F%C3%BCller-tinte_hg.jpg",
+        img_caption: "Bottles of ink from Germany",
+    },
+    {
+        block_type: "image",
+        img_src: "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%A3%2C_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%94_%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%95.jpg",
+        img_caption: "Writing ink and a quill",
+    },
+    {
+        block_type: "paragraph",
+        content: "**Ink** is a [[Gel|gel|0|wiki]], [[Sol_(colloid)|sol|1|wiki]], or [[Solution_(chemistry)|solution|2|wiki]] that contains at least one [[Colorant|colorant|3|wiki]], such as a [[Dye|dye|4|wiki]] or [[Pigment|pigment|5|wiki]], and is used to color a surface to produce an [[Image|image|6|wiki]], [[Writing|text|7|wiki]], or [[Design|design|8|wiki]]. Ink is used for [[Drawing|drawing|9|wiki]] or [[Writing|writing|10|wiki]] with a [[Pen|pen|11|wiki]], [[Brush|brush|12|wiki]], [[Reed_pen|reed pen|13|wiki]], or [[Quill|quill|14|wiki]]. Thicker inks, in paste form, are used extensively in [[Letterpress|letterpress|15|wiki]] and [[Lithographic|lithographic|16|wiki]] [[Printing|printing|17|wiki]].",
+    },
+    {
+        block_type: "paragraph",
+        content: "Ink can be a complex medium, composed of [[Solvent|solvents|18|wiki]], pigments, [[Dye|dyes|19|wiki]], [[Resin|resins|20|wiki]], [[Lubricant|lubricants|21|wiki]], [[Solubilizer|solubilizers|22|wiki]], [[Surfactant|surfactants|23|wiki]], [[Suspended_solids|particulate matter|24|wiki]], [[Fluorescence|fluorescents|25|wiki]], and other materials. The components of inks serve many purposes; the ink's carrier, colorants, and other additives affect the flow and thickness of the ink and its dry appearance.",
+    },
+    {
+        block_type: "heading",
+        content: "History",
+        heading_level: 1,
+        children: [
+            {
+                block_type: "image",
+                img_src: "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Ganesha_ink.jpg",
+                img_caption: "Ink drawing of Ganesha under an umbrella (early 19th century). Ink, called masi, an admixture of several chemical components, has been used in India since at least the 4th century BC. The practice of writing with ink and a sharp pointed needle was common in early South India. Several Jain sutras in India were compiled in ink.",
+            },
+            {
+                block_type: "image",
+                img_src: "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Oak_galls_and_iron(II)_sulfate_-_California_State_Archives.jpg",
+                img_caption: "Oak galls and iron(II) sulfate",
+            },
+            {
+                block_type: "paragraph",
+                content: "Many ancient cultures around the world have independently discovered and formulated inks due to the need to write and draw. The recipes and techniques for the production of ink are derived from archaeological analyses or from written texts itself. The earliest inks from all civilizations are believed to have been made with *[[Lampblack|lampblack|26|wiki]]*, a kind of [[Soot|soot|27|wiki]], easily collected as a by-product of fire.",
+            },
+            {
+                block_type: "paragraph",
+                content: "Ink was used in [[Ancient_Egypt|Ancient Egypt|28|wiki]] for writing and drawing on [[Papyrus|papyrus|29|wiki]] from at least the 26th century BC. Egyptian red and black inks included [[Iron|iron|30|wiki]] and [[Ocher|ocher|31|wiki]] as pigments, in addition to [[Phosphate|phosphate|32|wiki]], [[Sulfate|sulfate|33|wiki]], [[Chloride|chloride|34|wiki]], and [[Carboxylate|carboxylate|35|wiki]] ions, with [[Lead|lead|36|wiki]] also used as a drier.",
+            },
+            {
+                block_type: "paragraph",
+                content: "The earliest Chinese inks may date to four millennia ago, to the [[List_of_Neolithic_cultures_of_China|Chinese Neolithic Period|37|wiki]]. These included plant, animal, and mineral inks, based on such materials as [[Graphite|graphite|38|wiki]]; these were ground with water and applied with [[Ink_brush|ink brushes|39|wiki]]. Direct evidence for the earliest Chinese inks, similar to modern [[Inkstick|inksticks|40|wiki]], is found around 256 BC, in the end of the [[Warring_States_period|Warring States period|41|wiki]]; being produced from soot and [[Animal_glue|animal glue|42|wiki]]. The preferred inks for drawing or painting on paper or silk are produced from the resin of the pine trees between 50 and 100 years old. The Chinese inkstick is produced with a fish glue, whereas Japanese glue (膠 *nikawa*) is from cow or stag.",
+            },
+            {
+                block_type: "paragraph",
+                content: "[[India_ink|India ink|43|wiki]] was invented in China, though materials were often traded from India, hence the name. The traditional Chinese method of making the ink was to grind a mixture of hide glue, [[Carbon_black|carbon black|44|wiki]], lampblack, and [[Bone_char|bone black|45|wiki]] pigment with a [[Pestle_and_mortar|pestle and mortar|46|wiki]], then pour it into a ceramic dish to dry. To use the dry mixture, a wet brush would be applied until it reliquified. The manufacture of India ink was well-established by the [[Cao_Wei|Cao Wei|47|wiki]] dynasty (220–265 AD). Indian documents written in [[Kharosthi|Kharosthi|48|wiki]] with ink have been unearthed in [[Xinjiang|Xinjiang|49|wiki]]. The practice of writing with ink and a sharp pointed needle was common in early South India. Several [[Buddhism|Buddhist|50|wiki]] and Jain sutras in India were compiled in ink.",
+            },
+            {
+                block_type: "paragraph",
+                content: '[[Cephalopod_ink|Cephalopod ink|51|wiki]], known as [[Sepia_(color)|sepia|52|wiki]], turns from dark blue-black to brown on drying, and was used as an ink in the Graeco-Roman period and subsequently. Black [[Atramentum|atramentum|53|wiki]] was also used in [[Ancient_Rome|ancient Rome|54|wiki]]; in an article for *[[The_Christian_Science_Monitor|The Christian Science Monitor|55|wiki]]*, Sharon J. Huntington describes these other historical inks: "About 1,600 years ago, a popular ink recipe was created. The recipe was used for centuries. Iron salts, such as ferrous sulfate (made by treating iron with sulfuric acid), were mixed with tannin from gallnuts (they grow on trees) and a thickener. When first put to paper, this ink is bluish-black. Over time it fades to a dull brown."',
+            },
+            {
+                block_type: "paragraph",
+                content: '"Scribes in medieval Europe (about AD 800 to 1500) wrote principally on parchment or vellum. One 12th century ink recipe called for hawthorn branches to be cut in the spring and left to dry. Then the bark was pounded from the branches and soaked in water for eight days. The water was boiled until it thickened and turned black. Wine was added during boiling. The ink was poured into special bags and hung in the sun. Once dried, the mixture was mixed with wine and iron salt over a fire to make the final ink."',
+            },
+            {
+                block_type: "paragraph",
+                content: "The reservoir pen, which may have been the first [[Fountain_pen|fountain pen|56|wiki]], dates back to 953, when [[Al_Muizz|Ma'ād al-Mu'izz|57|wiki]], the [[Caliph|caliph|58|wiki]] of Egypt, demanded a pen that would not stain his hands or clothes, and was provided with a pen that held ink in a reservoir.",
+            },
+            {
+                block_type: "paragraph",
+                content: "In the 15th century, a new type of ink had to be developed in Europe for the [[Printing_press|printing press|59|wiki]] by [[Johannes_Gutenberg|Johannes Gutenberg|60|wiki]]. According to Martyn Lyons in his book *Books: A Living History*, Gutenberg's dye was indelible, oil-based, and made from the soot of lamps (lamp-black) mixed with [[Varnish|varnish|61|wiki]] and egg white. Two types of ink were prevalent at the time: the Greek and Roman writing ink (soot, glue, and water) and the 12th century variety composed of ferrous sulfate, gall, gum, and water. Neither of these handwriting inks could adhere to printing surfaces without creating blurs. Eventually an oily, [[Varnish|varnish|62|wiki]]-like ink made of soot, [[Turpentine|turpentine|63|wiki]], and walnut oil was created specifically for the printing press.",
+            },
+        ],
+    },
+    {
+        block_type: "heading",
+        content: "Types",
+        heading_level: 1,
+        children: [
+            {
+                block_type: "image",
+                img_src: "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Tintenstrich-detail_2.jpg",
+                img_caption: "Magnified line drawn by a fountain pen.",
+            },
+            {
+                block_type: "paragraph",
+                content: "",
+            },
+            {
+                block_type: "paragraph",
+                content: "Ink formulas vary, but commonly involve two components:",
+            },
+            {
+                block_type: "paragraph",
+                content: "Inks generally fall into four classes:",
+            },
+            {
+                block_type: "list",
+                content: [
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "1.",
+                        content: "Colorants",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "2.",
+                        content: "Vehicles (binders)",
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+            {
+                block_type: "list",
+                content: [
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "1.",
+                        content: "Aqueous",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "2.",
+                        content: "Liquid",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "3.",
+                        content: "Paste",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "4.",
+                        content: "Powder",
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+            {
+                block_type: "heading",
+                content: "Colorants",
+                heading_level: 2,
+                children: [
+                    {
+                        block_type: "heading",
+                        content: "Pigments",
+                        heading_level: 3,
+                        children: [
+                            {
+                                block_type: "paragraph",
+                                content: "Pigment inks are used more frequently than dyes because they are more color-fast, but they are also more expensive, less consistent in color, and have less of a [[Gamut|color range|64|wiki]] than dyes. Pigments are solid, opaque particles suspended in ink to provide color. Pigment molecules typically link together in [[Crystal|crystalline|65|wiki]] structures that are 0.1–2 [[Micrometre|μm|66|wiki]] in size and comprise 5–30 percent of the ink volume. Qualities such as [[Hue|hue|67|wiki]], [[Saturation_(color_theory)|saturation|68|wiki]], and [[Lightness_(color)|lightness|69|wiki]] vary depending on the source and type of pigment.Solvent-based inks are widely used for high-speed printing and applications that require quick drying times. And the inclusion of TiO2 powder provides superior coverage and vibrant colors.",
+                            },
+                        ],
+                    },
+                    {
+                        block_type: "heading",
+                        content: "Dyes",
+                        heading_level: 3,
+                        children: [
+                            {
+                                block_type: "paragraph",
+                                content: "Dye-based inks are generally much stronger than pigment-based inks and can produce much more color of a given density per unit of mass. However, because dyes are dissolved in the liquid phase, they have a tendency to soak into paper, potentially allowing the ink to bleed at the edges of an image.",
+                            },
+                            {
+                                block_type: "paragraph",
+                                content: "To circumvent this problem, dye-based inks are made with solvents that dry rapidly or are used with quick-drying methods of printing, such as blowing hot air on the fresh print. Other methods include harder [[Paper|paper|70|wiki]] [[Sizing|sizing|71|wiki]] and more specialized paper coatings. The latter is particularly suited to inks used in non-industrial settings (which must conform to tighter toxicity and emission controls), such as [[Inkjet_printer|inkjet printer|72|wiki]] inks. Another technique involves coating the paper with a charged coating. If the dye has the opposite charge, it is attracted to and retained by this coating, while the solvent soaks into the paper. [[Cellulose|Cellulose|73|wiki]], the wood-derived material most paper is made of, is naturally charged, and so a compound that complexes with both the dye and the paper's surface aids retention at the surface. Such a compound is commonly used in ink-jet printing inks.",
+                            },
+                            {
+                                block_type: "paragraph",
+                                content: "An additional advantage of dye-based ink systems is that the dye [[Molecule|molecules|74|wiki]] can interact with other ink ingredients, potentially allowing greater benefit as compared to pigmented inks from [[Optical_brightener|optical brighteners|75|wiki]] and color-enhancing agents designed to increase the intensity and appearance of dyes.",
+                            },
+                            {
+                                block_type: "paragraph",
+                                content: "Dye-based inks can be used for anti-counterfeit purposes and can be found in some gel inks, fountain pen inks, and inks used for paper currency. These inks react with cellulose to bring about a permanent color change. Dye based inks are used to color hair.",
+                            },
+                        ],
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+        ],
+    },
+    {
+        block_type: "heading",
+        content: "Health and environmental aspects",
+        heading_level: 1,
+        children: [
+            {
+                block_type: "paragraph",
+                content: "There is a misconception that ink is non-toxic even if swallowed. Once ingested, ink can be hazardous to one's health. Certain inks, such as those used in digital printers, and even those found in a common pen can be harmful. Though ink does not easily cause death, repeated skin contact or ingestion can cause effects such as severe headaches, skin irritation, or nervous system damage. These effects can be caused by solvents, or by pigment ingredients such as *p*-Anisidine, which helps create some inks' color and shine.",
+            },
+            {
+                block_type: "paragraph",
+                content: "Three main environmental issues with ink are:",
+            },
+            {
+                block_type: "paragraph",
+                content: "Some regulatory bodies have set standards for the amount of heavy metals in ink. There is a trend toward [[Vegetable_oil|vegetable oils|76|wiki]] rather than [[Petroleum_oil|petroleum oils|77|wiki]] in recent years in response to a demand for better [[Sustainability|environmental sustainability|78|wiki]] performance.",
+            },
+            {
+                block_type: "paragraph",
+                content: "Ink uses up non-renewable oils and metals, which has a negative impact on the environment.",
+            },
+            {
+                block_type: "list",
+                content: [
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "1.",
+                        content: "[[Heavy_metal_(chemistry)|Heavy metals|79|wiki]]",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "2.",
+                        content: "Non-renewable oils",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "3.",
+                        content: "[[Volatile_organic_compound|Volatile organic compounds|80|wiki]]",
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+            {
+                block_type: "heading",
+                content: "Carbon",
+                heading_level: 2,
+                children: [
+                    {
+                        block_type: "image",
+                        img_src: "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Inkstick.jpg",
+                        img_caption: "Chinese inkstick; carbon-based and made from soot and animal glue",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        block_type: "paragraph",
+                        content: "Carbon inks were commonly made from lampblack or soot and a binding agent such as [[Gum_arabic|gum arabic|81|wiki]] or [[Animal_glue|animal glue|82|wiki]]. The binding agent keeps carbon particles in suspension and adhered to paper. Carbon particles do not fade over time even when bleached or when in sunlight. One benefit is that carbon ink does not harm paper. Over time, the ink is chemically stable and therefore does not threaten the paper's strength. Despite these benefits, carbon ink is not ideal for permanence and ease of preservation. Carbon ink tends to smudge in humid environments and can be washed off surfaces. The best method of preserving a document written in carbon ink is to store it in a dry environment (Barrow 1972).",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        block_type: "paragraph",
+                        content: "Recently, carbon inks made from carbon nanotubes have been successfully created. They are similar in composition to traditional inks in that they use a polymer to suspend the carbon nanotubes. These inks can be used in inkjet printers and produce electrically conductive patterns.",
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+            {
+                block_type: "heading",
+                content: "Iron gall (common ink)",
+                heading_level: 2,
+                children: [
+                    {
+                        block_type: "paragraph",
+                        content: "Iron gall inks became prominent in the early 12th century; they were used for centuries and were widely thought to be the best type of ink. However, iron gall ink is corrosive and damages paper over time (Waters 1940). Items containing this ink can become brittle and the writing fades to brown. The original scores of [[Johann_Sebastian_Bach|Johann Sebastian Bach|83|wiki]] are threatened by the destructive properties of iron gall ink. The majority of his works are held by the German State Library, and about 25% of those are in advanced stages of decay (American Libraries 2000). The rate at which the writing fades is based on several factors, such as proportions of ink ingredients, amount deposited on the paper, and paper composition (Barrow 1972:16). Corrosion is caused by acid catalyzed hydrolysis and iron(II)-catalysed oxidation of cellulose (Rouchon-Quillet 2004:389).",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        block_type: "paragraph",
+                        content: "Treatment is a controversial subject. No treatment undoes damage already caused by acidic ink. Deterioration can only be stopped or slowed. Some think it best not to treat the item at all for fear of the consequences. Others believe that non-aqueous procedures are the best solution. Yet others think an aqueous procedure may preserve items written with iron gall ink. Aqueous treatments include distilled water at different temperatures, calcium hydroxide, calcium bicarbonate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium bicarbonate, and calcium hyphenate. There are many possible side effects from these treatments. There can be mechanical damage, which further weakens the paper. Paper color or ink color may change, and ink may bleed. Other consequences of aqueous treatment are a change of ink texture or formation of plaque on the surface of the ink (Reibland & de Groot 1999).",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        block_type: "paragraph",
+                        content: "Iron gall inks require storage in a stable environment, because fluctuating [[Relative_humidity|relative humidity|84|wiki]] increases the rate that formic acid, acetic acid, and furan derivatives form in the material the ink was used on. Sulfuric acid acts as a catalyst to cellulose hydrolysis, and iron (II) sulfate acts as a catalyst to cellulose oxidation. These chemical reactions physically weaken the paper, causing [[Brittle_Books_Program|brittleness|85|wiki]].",
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+        ],
+    },
+    {
+        block_type: "heading",
+        content: "Indelible ink",
+        heading_level: 1,
+        children: [
+            {
+                block_type: "image",
+                img_src: "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Redirect/file/Un_%C3%A9lecteur_avec_l'_encre_ind%C3%A9l%C3%A9bile_au_pouce%2C_apr%C3%A8s_son_vote_dans_un_centre_dans_la_commune_de_la_Tshopo_%C3%A0_Kisangani_(6418380139).jpg",
+                img_caption: "A voter's thumb stained with indelible ink",
+            },
+            {
+                block_type: "paragraph",
+                content: "",
+            },
+            {
+                block_type: "paragraph",
+                content: '*Indelible* means "un-removable". Some types of indelible ink have a very short shelf life because of the quickly evaporating solvents used. India, Mexico, Indonesia, Malaysia and other developing countries have used indelible ink in the form of [[Electoral_stain|electoral stain|86|wiki]] to prevent [[Electoral_fraud|electoral fraud|87|wiki]]. Election ink based on [[Silver_nitrate|silver nitrate|88|wiki]] was first applied in the [[1962_Indian_general_election|1962 Indian general election|89|wiki]], after being developed at the [[National_Physical_Laboratory_of_India|National Physical Laboratory of India|90|wiki]].',
+            },
+            {
+                block_type: "paragraph",
+                content: 'The election commission in India has used indelible ink for many elections. Indonesia used it in its election in 2014. In Mali, the ink is applied to the fingernail. Indelible ink itself is not infallible as it can be used to commit electoral [[Fraud|fraud|91|wiki]] by marking opponent party members before they have chances to cast their votes. There are also reports of "indelible" ink washing off voters\' fingers in Afghanistan.',
+            },
+        ],
+    },
+    {
+        block_type: "heading",
+        content: "See also",
+        heading_level: 1,
+        children: [
+            {
+                block_type: "paragraph",
+                content: "",
+            },
+            {
+                block_type: "list",
+                content: [
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "1.",
+                        content: "[[Blue_Wool_Scale|Blue Wool Scale|92|wiki]]",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "2.",
+                        content: "[[De-inked_pulp|De-inked pulp|93|wiki]]",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "3.",
+                        content: "[[Election_ink|Election ink|94|wiki]]",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "4.",
+                        content: "[[Fountain_pen_ink|Fountain pen ink|95|wiki]]",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "5.",
+                        content: "[[Gel_pen|Gel pen|96|wiki]]",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "6.",
+                        content: "[[Ink_eraser|Ink eraser|97|wiki]]",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "7.",
+                        content: "[[Inkjet_printing|Inkjet printing|98|wiki]]",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "8.",
+                        content: "[[Ecofont|Ecofont|99|wiki]], an inksaving typeface",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "9.",
+                        content: "[[Invisible_ink|Invisible ink|100|wiki]]",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "10.",
+                        content: "[[Lightfastness|Lightfastness|101|wiki]]",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "11.",
+                        content: "[[Pharmaceutical_ink|Pharmaceutical ink|102|wiki]]",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "12.",
+                        content: "[[Preservation_(library_and_archival_science)|Preservation (library and archival science)|103|wiki]]",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "13.",
+                        content: "[[Preservation_of_illuminated_manuscripts|Preservation of illuminated manuscripts|104|wiki]]",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "14.",
+                        content: "[[Soy_ink|Soy ink|105|wiki]]",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "15.",
+                        content: "[[Squid_ink|Squid ink|106|wiki]]",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "16.",
+                        content: "[[Stark's_ink|Stark's ink|107|wiki]]",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "17.",
+                        content: "[[Tattoo_ink|Tattoo ink|108|wiki]]",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "18.",
+                        content: "[[Toner_(printing)|Toner (printing)|109|wiki]]",
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+        ],
+    },
+    {
+        block_type: "heading",
+        content: "References",
+        heading_level: 1,
+        children: [],
+    },
+    {
+        block_type: "heading",
+        content: "Sources",
+        heading_level: 1,
+        children: [
+            {
+                block_type: "paragraph",
+                content: "",
+            },
+            {
+                block_type: "list",
+                content: [
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "1.",
+                        content: 'Ainsworth, Mitchell, C., "Inks and Their Composition and Manufacture", Charles Griffin and Company Ltd, 1904.',
+                    },
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "2.",
+                        content: "Banerji, Sures Chandra (1989). *A Companion to Sanskrit Literature*. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 81-208-0063-X.",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "3.",
+                        content: 'Martín-Gil J., Ramos-Sánchez MC, Martín-Gil FJ and José-Yacamán M. "Chemical composition of a fountain pen ink". *Journal of Chemical Education*, 2006, 83, 1476–78.',
+                    },
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "4.",
+                        content: "Sircar, D. C. (1996).*Indian epigraphy*. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 81-208-1166-6.",
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+            {
+                block_type: "list",
+                content: [
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "1.",
+                        content: 'Martín-Gil J., Ramos-Sánchez MC, Martín-Gil FJ and José-Yacamán M. "Chemical composition of a fountain pen ink". *Journal of Chemical Education*, 2006, 83, 1476–78.',
+                    },
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "2.",
+                        content: "Sircar, D. C. (1996).*Indian epigraphy*. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 81-208-1166-6.",
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+            {
+                block_type: "list",
+                content: [
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "1.",
+                        content: "Sircar, D. C. (1996).*Indian epigraphy*. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 81-208-1166-6.",
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+            {
+                block_type: "list",
+                content: [
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "1.",
+                        content: "Sircar, D. C. (1996).*Indian epigraphy*. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 81-208-1166-6.",
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+        ],
+    },
+    {
+        block_type: "heading",
+        content: "Further reading",
+        heading_level: 1,
+        children: [
+            {
+                block_type: "paragraph",
+                content: "",
+            },
+            {
+                block_type: "list",
+                content: [
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "1.",
+                        content: "Cueppers, Christoph (1989). \"On the Manufacture of Ink.\" *Ancient Nepal – Journal of the Department of Archaeology*, Number 113, August–September 1989, pp. 1–7. [The Tibetan text and translation of a section of the work called, *Bzo gnas nyer mkho'i za ma tog* by 'Jam-mgon 'Ju Mi-pham-rgya-mtsho (1846–1912) describing various traditional Tibetan techniques of making inks from different sources of soot, and from earth, [[Puffball|puffballs|110|wiki]], dung, *ser-sha* – a yellow fungus, and the fruit of *tsi dra ka* (*Ricinus communis*).]",
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+        ],
+    },
+    {
+        block_type: "heading",
+        content: "External links",
+        heading_level: 1,
+        children: [
+            {
+                block_type: "paragraph",
+                content: "",
+            },
+            {
+                block_type: "list",
+                content: [
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "1.",
+                        content: "Forty Centuries of Ink (David N. Carvalho); A detailed online textbook (archived 8 June 2003)",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "2.",
+                        content: "Roman ink article by Alexander Allen In Smith's Dictionary Greek and Roman Antiquities (1875), in LacusCurtius",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "3.",
+                        content: "Ancient and Modern Ink Recipes (David N. Carvalho)",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "4.",
+                        content: "[Gorgeous Portrayal Of How Ink Is Made](http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/10/01/gorgeous-portrayal-of-how_n_747665.html?view=print) – video at *[[The_Huffington_Post|The Huffington Post|111|wiki]]*",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        block_type: "list_item",
+                        list_type: "ordered",
+                        marker: "5.",
+                        content: '["A Light Note on the Science of Writing and Inks"](http://www.wdl.org/en/item/3176) is a manuscript, in Arabic, from 1852. It discusses the process of making inks.',
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+        ],
+    },
+];
+const headings = [
+    "History",
+    "Types",
+    "Health and environmental aspects",
+    "Indelible ink",
+    "See also",
+    "References",
+    "Sources",
+    "Further reading",
+    "External links",
+];
+function returnFields() {
+    return [
+        "Sciences",
+        "Technology & Engineering",
+        "Humanities & Cultural Studies",
+        "Social Sciences & Global Studies",
+        "Business & Management",
+        "Health & Medicine",
+        "Environmental Studies & Earth Sciences",
+        "Education, Learning & Personal Development",
+        "Creative & Performing Arts",
+        "Law, Governance & Ethics",
+        "Recreation, Lifestyle & Practical Skills",
+        "Technology & Media Literacy",
+        "Philosophy & Critical Thinking",
+        "Space & Astronomical Sciences",
+        "Agriculture & Food Sciences",
+        "Trades & Craftsmanship",
+        "Reference & Indexing",
+        "Other",
+    ];
+}
+const sourceContent = {
+    type: "source",
+    title: "Ink",
+    headings: headings,
+    content: sourceString,
+    fields: returnFields(),
+    // taxonomy: null,
+};
+function returnSourceData() {
+    return sourceContent;
+}
+function returnHeadings() {
+    return headings;
+}
+function returnCardResponse() {
+    return cardResponse;
+}
+let cardResponse = {
+    status_code: 200,
+    metadata: {},
+    usage_data: {
+        prompt_tokens: 23234,
+        completion_tokens: 2796,
+        total_tokens: 26030,
+    },
+    generated_content: {
+        test_cards: [
+            {
+                type: "mcq",
+                card_content: {
+                    prompt: "Which term is used to refer to the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85-90% of Muslims worldwide?",
+                    choices: [
+                        { choice: "Sunni Islam", is_correct: true },
+                        { choice: "Shia Islam", is_correct: false },
+                        { choice: "Kharijites", is_correct: false },
+                        { choice: "Ibadi", is_correct: false },
+                    ],
+                },
+                concepts: [
+                    {
+                        concept_text: "Definition of Sunni Islam",
+                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Terminology",
+                    },
+                ],
+                facts: [
+                    {
+                        fact_text: "85-90% of Muslims are Sunni.",
+                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Terminology",
+                    },
+                ],
+                bloom_level: 1,
+            },
+            {
+                type: "mcq",
+                card_content: {
+                    prompt: "Who were the first four caliphs recognized by Sunnis?",
+                    choices: [
+                        { choice: "Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Ali", is_correct: true },
+                        { choice: "Ali, Hasan, Husayn, Yazid", is_correct: false },
+                        { choice: "Umar, Uthman, Muawiya, Yazid", is_correct: false },
+                        { choice: "Hasan, Husayn, Abu Bakr, Umar", is_correct: false },
+                    ],
+                },
+                concepts: [
+                    {
+                        concept_text: "History of Sunni beliefs",
+                        reference: "Sunni Islam#History",
+                    },
+                ],
+                facts: [
+                    {
+                        fact_text: "The first four caliphs are Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Ali.",
+                        reference: "Sunni Islam#History",
+                    },
+                ],
+                bloom_level: 1,
+            },
+            {
+                type: "cloze",
+                card_content: {
+                    prompt: "The six _____ of imān are key beliefs in Sunni Islam.",
+                    options: [
+                        { option: "pillars", cloze: "c0" },
+                        { option: "caliphs", cloze: "null" },
+                        { option: "sections", cloze: "null" },
+                        { option: "rules", cloze: "null" },
+                    ],
+                },
+                concepts: [
+                    {
+                        concept_text: "Principal articles of Sunni faith",
+                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Pillars of iman",
+                    },
+                ],
+                facts: [
+                    {
+                        fact_text: "The six pillars of imān are key beliefs in Sunni Islam.",
+                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Pillars of iman",
+                    },
+                ],
+                bloom_level: 1,
+            },
+            {
+                type: "mcq",
+                card_content: {
+                    prompt: "Which institution is considered a leading Sunni university?",
+                    choices: [
+                        { choice: "Azhar University", is_correct: true },
+                        { choice: "Harvard University", is_correct: false },
+                        { choice: "Oxford University", is_correct: false },
+                        { choice: "Yale University", is_correct: false },
+                    ],
+                },
+                concepts: [
+                    {
+                        concept_text: "Sunni organizations and institutions",
+                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Sunni State institutions",
+                    },
+                ],
+                facts: [
+                    {
+                        fact_text: "Azhar University is a leading Sunni institution.",
+                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Sunni State institutions",
+                    },
+                ],
+                bloom_level: 1,
+            },
+            {
+                type: "mcq",
+                card_content: {
+                    prompt: "What is a fundamental self-image of Sunni Muslims concerning their religious identity?",
+                    choices: [
+                        { choice: "They are the saved sect", is_correct: true },
+                        { choice: "They are the oppressed sect", is_correct: false },
+                        { choice: "They are the innovators", is_correct: false },
+                        { choice: "They are the deviants", is_correct: false },
+                    ],
+                },
+                concepts: [
+                    {
+                        concept_text: "Identity as the 'saved sect'",
+                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Self-image of the Sunnis",
+                    },
+                ],
+                facts: [
+                    {
+                        fact_text: "Sunnis view themselves as the saved sect.",
+                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Self-image of the Sunnis",
+                    },
+                ],
+                bloom_level: 1,
+            },
+            {
+                type: "mcq",
+                card_content: {
+                    prompt: "What major rivalry exists within Sunni Islam?",
+                    choices: [
+                        { choice: "Between Ashʿarīya and Salafīya", is_correct: true },
+                        { choice: "Between Sufis and Wahhabis", is_correct: false },
+                        { choice: "Between Hanafis and Malikis", is_correct: false },
+                        { choice: "Between Shafi'is and Hanbalis", is_correct: false },
+                    ],
+                },
+                concepts: [
+                    {
+                        concept_text: "Rivalry between Sunni theological schools",
+                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Rivalry between Ashʿarīya and Salafīya and the 2016 Sunni conferences",
+                    },
+                ],
+                facts: [],
+                bloom_level: 1,
+            },
+            {
+                type: "cloze",
+                card_content: {
+                    prompt: "Sunni Islam centers around four {{c0: legal schools}}.",
+                    options: [
+                        { option: "legal schools", cloze: "c0" },
+                        { option: "pillars of faith", cloze: "null" },
+                        { option: "caliphs", cloze: "null" },
+                        { option: "sects", cloze: "null" },
+                    ],
+                },
+                concepts: [
+                    {
+                        concept_text: "Sunni jurisprudence and its sources",
+                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Jurisprudence",
+                    },
+                ],
+                facts: [
+                    {
+                        fact_text: "Sunni Islam centers around four legal schools.",
+                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Jurisprudence",
+                    },
+                ],
+                bloom_level: 1,
+            },
+            {
+                type: "match",
+                card_content: [
+                    { left_item: "Ash'ari", right_item: ["Stresses divine revelation"] },
+                    {
+                        left_item: "Maturidi",
+                        right_item: ["Emphasizes reason with revelation"],
+                    },
+                    {
+                        left_item: "Athari",
+                        right_item: ["Strict textualism in interpretation"],
+                    },
+                ],
+                concepts: [
+                    {
+                        concept_text: "Rivalry between Sunni theological schools",
+                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Rivalry between Ashʿarīya and Salafīya and the 2016 Sunni conferences",
+                    },
+                ],
+                facts: [],
+                bloom_level: 2,
+            },
+            {
+                type: "mcq",
+                card_content: {
+                    prompt: "Which of the following is NOT one of the six principal articles of faith in Sunni Islam?",
+                    choices: [
+                        { choice: "Belief in the Prophets of God", is_correct: false },
+                        { choice: "Belief in Angels", is_correct: false },
+                        { choice: "Belief in Trinity", is_correct: true },
+                        { choice: "Belief in Resurrection after Death", is_correct: false },
+                    ],
+                },
+                concepts: [
+                    {
+                        concept_text: "Principal articles of Sunni faith",
+                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Pillars of iman",
+                    },
+                ],
+                facts: [],
+                bloom_level: 2,
+            },
+            {
+                type: "cloze",
+                card_content: {
+                    prompt: "A well-known Hadith says that the Muslim Umma will split into 73 sects, only one of which will be {{c0: saved}}.",
+                    options: [
+                        { option: "saved", cloze: "c0" },
+                        { option: "punished", cloze: "null" },
+                        { option: "enriched", cloze: "null" },
+                        { option: "condemned", cloze: "null" },
+                    ],
+                },
+                concepts: [
+                    {
+                        concept_text: "Identity as the 'saved sect'",
+                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Self-image of the Sunnis",
+                    },
+                ],
+                facts: [],
+                bloom_level: 2,
+            },
+            {
+                type: "mcq",
+                card_content: {
+                    prompt: "What does 'jama' in the phrase 'ahl as-sunna wal-jama' signify?",
+                    choices: [
+                        { choice: "Community", is_correct: true },
+                        { choice: "Unity", is_correct: false },
+                        { choice: "Faith", is_correct: false },
+                        { choice: "Law", is_correct: false },
+                    ],
+                },
+                concepts: [
+                    {
+                        concept_text: "Definition of Sunni Islam",
+                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Terminology",
+                    },
+                ],
+                facts: [],
+                bloom_level: 1,
+            },
+            {
+                type: "mcq",
+                card_content: {
+                    prompt: "Which of the following sources forms the basis for Sunni jurisprudence?",
+                    choices: [
+                        { choice: "The Quran and Hadith", is_correct: true },
+                        { choice: "Solely Quran", is_correct: false },
+                        { choice: "Only the Hadith", is_correct: false },
+                        { choice: "The Quran and Sira", is_correct: false },
+                    ],
+                },
+                concepts: [
+                    {
+                        concept_text: "Sunni jurisprudence and its sources",
+                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Jurisprudence",
+                    },
+                ],
+                facts: [],
+                bloom_level: 2,
+            },
+            {
+                type: "cloze",
+                card_content: {
+                    prompt: "Sunni Muslims accept the {{c0: hadith}} collections of Bukhari and Muslim as the most authentic.",
+                    options: [
+                        { option: "hadith", cloze: "c0" },
+                        { option: "Qur'an", cloze: "null" },
+                        { option: "tafsir", cloze: "null" },
+                        { option: "fatwa", cloze: "null" },
+                    ],
+                },
+                concepts: [
+                    {
+                        concept_text: "Sunni view of hadith",
+                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Sunni view of hadith",
+                    },
+                ],
+                facts: [],
+                bloom_level: 1,
+            },
+            {
+                type: "cloze",
+                card_content: {
+                    prompt: "Sunni jurisprudence is derived from the Quran, hadith, {{c0: juristic consensus}}, and analogical reasoning.",
+                    options: [
+                        { option: "juristic consensus", cloze: "c0" },
+                        { option: "personal opinion", cloze: "null" },
+                        { option: "cultural practice", cloze: "null" },
+                        { option: "political authority", cloze: "null" },
+                    ],
+                },
+                concepts: [
+                    {
+                        concept_text: "Sunni jurisprudence and its sources",
+                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Jurisprudence",
+                    },
+                ],
+                facts: [],
+                bloom_level: 3,
+            },
+            {
+                type: "cloze",
+                card_content: {
+                    prompt: "One of the most important teaching institutions of Sunni Islam worldwide is the {{c0: Azhar}} in Egypt.",
+                    options: [
+                        { option: "Azhar", cloze: "c0" },
+                        { option: "Al-Haram", cloze: "null" },
+                        { option: "Al-Aqsa", cloze: "null" },
+                        { option: "Blue Mosque", cloze: "null" },
+                    ],
+                },
+                concepts: [
+                    {
+                        concept_text: "Sunni organizations and institutions",
+                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Sunni State institutions",
+                    },
+                ],
+                facts: [
+                    {
+                        fact_text: "Azhar University is a leading Sunni institution.",
+                        reference: "Sunni Islam#Sunni State institutions",
+                    },
+                ],
+                bloom_level: 2,
+            },
+        ],
+    },
+    generated_at: "2024-09-11T08:26:12.000Z",
+};
 //# sourceMappingURL=source_data.js.map