omgkit 2.2.0 → 2.3.0

package/plugin/skills/databases/mongodb/SKILL.md

@@ -1,812 +1,96 @@
 ---
-name: mongodb
-description: MongoDB NoSQL database with document modeling, aggregation pipelines, indexing, and Mongoose ODM
-category: databases
-triggers:
-  - mongodb
-  - mongo
-  - mongoose
-  - nosql
-  - document database
-  - bson
-  - aggregation
+name: Developing with MongoDB
+description: The agent implements MongoDB NoSQL database solutions with document modeling, aggregation pipelines, and Mongoose ODM. Use when building document-based applications, designing schemas, writing aggregations, or implementing NoSQL patterns.
 ---
 
-# MongoDB
+# Developing with MongoDB
 
-Enterprise-grade **MongoDB NoSQL database** development following industry best practices. This skill covers document modeling, CRUD operations, aggregation pipelines, indexing strategies, Mongoose ODM, transactions, and production-ready patterns used by top engineering teams.
-
-## Purpose
-
-Build scalable document-based applications:
-
-- Design effective document schemas
-- Implement efficient CRUD operations
-- Write powerful aggregation pipelines
-- Optimize queries with proper indexing
-- Use Mongoose ODM for type safety
-- Handle transactions for data integrity
-- Implement production patterns
-
-## Features
-
-### 1. Document Schema Design
+## Quick Start
 
 ```typescript
-// src/models/user.model.ts
-import mongoose, { Schema, Document, Model } from 'mongoose';
-
-// TypeScript interfaces
-export interface IAddress {
-  street: string;
-  city: string;
-  state: string;
-  zipCode: string;
-  country: string;
-}
+// Schema with Mongoose
+import mongoose, { Schema, Document } from 'mongoose';
 
-export interface IUser extends Document {
+interface IUser extends Document {
   email: string;
-  password: string;
-  profile: {
-    firstName: string;
-    lastName: string;
-    avatar?: string;
-    bio?: string;
-  };
-  addresses: IAddress[];
-  role: 'admin' | 'user' | 'guest';
-  isActive: boolean;
-  lastLoginAt?: Date;
+  profile: { firstName: string; lastName: string };
   createdAt: Date;
-  updatedAt: Date;
-
-  // Instance methods
-  comparePassword(password: string): Promise<boolean>;
-  getFullName(): string;
-}
-
-// Statics interface
-export interface IUserModel extends Model<IUser> {
-  findByEmail(email: string): Promise<IUser | null>;
-  findActiveUsers(): Promise<IUser[]>;
 }
 
-// Schema definition
-const addressSchema = new Schema<IAddress>({
-  street: { type: String, required: true },
-  city: { type: String, required: true },
-  state: { type: String, required: true },
-  zipCode: { type: String, required: true },
-  country: { type: String, required: true, default: 'US' },
-}, { _id: false });
-
-const userSchema = new Schema<IUser, IUserModel>({
-  email: {
-    type: String,
-    required: [true, 'Email is required'],
-    unique: true,
-    lowercase: true,
-    trim: true,
-    validate: {
-      validator: (v: string) => /^[^\s@]+@[^\s@]+\.[^\s@]+$/.test(v),
-      message: 'Invalid email format',
-    },
-  },
-  password: {
-    type: String,
-    required: true,
-    minlength: [8, 'Password must be at least 8 characters'],
-    select: false, // Don't include in queries by default
-  },
+const userSchema = new Schema<IUser>({
+  email: { type: String, required: true, unique: true, lowercase: true },
   profile: {
-    firstName: { type: String, required: true, trim: true },
-    lastName: { type: String, required: true, trim: true },
-    avatar: String,
-    bio: { type: String, maxlength: 500 },
+    firstName: { type: String, required: true },
+    lastName: { type: String, required: true },
   },
-  addresses: [addressSchema],
-  role: {
-    type: String,
-    enum: ['admin', 'user', 'guest'],
-    default: 'user',
-  },
-  isActive: { type: Boolean, default: true },
-  lastLoginAt: Date,
-}, {
-  timestamps: true,
-  toJSON: {
-    virtuals: true,
-    transform: (doc, ret) => {
-      delete ret.password;
-      delete ret.__v;
-      return ret;
-    },
-  },
-});
+}, { timestamps: true });
 
-// Indexes
 userSchema.index({ email: 1 });
-userSchema.index({ 'profile.firstName': 1, 'profile.lastName': 1 });
-userSchema.index({ role: 1, isActive: 1 });
-userSchema.index({ createdAt: -1 });
-
-// Virtual properties
-userSchema.virtual('fullName').get(function() {
-  return `${this.profile.firstName} ${this.profile.lastName}`;
-});
-
-// Instance methods
-userSchema.methods.comparePassword = async function(password: string): Promise<boolean> {
-  const bcrypt = await import('bcrypt');
-  return bcrypt.compare(password, this.password);
-};
-
-userSchema.methods.getFullName = function(): string {
-  return `${this.profile.firstName} ${this.profile.lastName}`;
-};
-
-// Static methods
-userSchema.statics.findByEmail = function(email: string) {
-  return this.findOne({ email: email.toLowerCase() });
-};
-
-userSchema.statics.findActiveUsers = function() {
-  return this.find({ isActive: true });
-};
-
-// Middleware (hooks)
-userSchema.pre('save', async function(next) {
-  if (this.isModified('password')) {
-    const bcrypt = await import('bcrypt');
-    this.password = await bcrypt.hash(this.password, 12);
-  }
-  next();
-});
-
-export const User = mongoose.model<IUser, IUserModel>('User', userSchema);
-```
-
-### 2. CRUD Operations
-
-```typescript
-// src/repositories/user.repository.ts
-import { User, IUser } from '../models/user.model';
-import { FilterQuery, UpdateQuery, QueryOptions } from 'mongoose';
-
-export interface PaginationOptions {
-  page?: number;
-  limit?: number;
-  sort?: Record<string, 1 | -1>;
-}
-
-export interface PaginatedResult<T> {
-  data: T[];
-  pagination: {
-    page: number;
-    limit: number;
-    total: number;
-    totalPages: number;
-    hasMore: boolean;
-  };
-}
-
-export class UserRepository {
-  // Create
-  async create(userData: Partial<IUser>): Promise<IUser> {
-    const user = new User(userData);
-    return user.save();
-  }
-
-  async createMany(users: Partial<IUser>[]): Promise<IUser[]> {
-    return User.insertMany(users);
-  }
-
-  // Read
-  async findById(id: string): Promise<IUser | null> {
-    return User.findById(id);
-  }
-
-  async findByIdWithPassword(id: string): Promise<IUser | null> {
-    return User.findById(id).select('+password');
-  }
-
-  async findByEmail(email: string): Promise<IUser | null> {
-    return User.findByEmail(email);
-  }
-
-  async findOne(filter: FilterQuery<IUser>): Promise<IUser | null> {
-    return User.findOne(filter);
-  }
-
-  async find(
-    filter: FilterQuery<IUser>,
-    options: PaginationOptions = {}
-  ): Promise<PaginatedResult<IUser>> {
-    const { page = 1, limit = 20, sort = { createdAt: -1 } } = options;
-    const skip = (page - 1) * limit;
-
-    const [data, total] = await Promise.all([
-      User.find(filter).sort(sort).skip(skip).limit(limit),
-      User.countDocuments(filter),
-    ]);
-
-    return {
-      data,
-      pagination: {
-        page,
-        limit,
-        total,
-        totalPages: Math.ceil(total / limit),
-        hasMore: page * limit < total,
-      },
-    };
-  }
-
-  // Update
-  async updateById(
-    id: string,
-    update: UpdateQuery<IUser>,
-    options: QueryOptions = {}
-  ): Promise<IUser | null> {
-    return User.findByIdAndUpdate(id, update, {
-      new: true,
-      runValidators: true,
-      ...options,
-    });
-  }
-
-  async updateOne(
-    filter: FilterQuery<IUser>,
-    update: UpdateQuery<IUser>
-  ): Promise<IUser | null> {
-    return User.findOneAndUpdate(filter, update, {
-      new: true,
-      runValidators: true,
-    });
-  }
-
-  async updateMany(
-    filter: FilterQuery<IUser>,
-    update: UpdateQuery<IUser>
-  ): Promise<{ modifiedCount: number }> {
-    const result = await User.updateMany(filter, update);
-    return { modifiedCount: result.modifiedCount };
-  }
-
-  // Delete
-  async deleteById(id: string): Promise<IUser | null> {
-    return User.findByIdAndDelete(id);
-  }
-
-  async deleteMany(filter: FilterQuery<IUser>): Promise<{ deletedCount: number }> {
-    const result = await User.deleteMany(filter);
-    return { deletedCount: result.deletedCount };
-  }
-
-  // Soft delete
-  async softDelete(id: string): Promise<IUser | null> {
-    return this.updateById(id, { isActive: false });
-  }
-
-  // Exists check
-  async exists(filter: FilterQuery<IUser>): Promise<boolean> {
-    const result = await User.exists(filter);
-    return !!result;
-  }
-
-  // Count
-  async count(filter: FilterQuery<IUser> = {}): Promise<number> {
-    return User.countDocuments(filter);
-  }
-}
-```
-
-### 3. Aggregation Pipelines
-
-```typescript
-// src/services/analytics.service.ts
-import { User } from '../models/user.model';
-import { Order } from '../models/order.model';
-
-export class AnalyticsService {
-  // User statistics by role
-  async getUserStatsByRole() {
-    return User.aggregate([
-      { $match: { isActive: true } },
-      {
-        $group: {
-          _id: '$role',
-          count: { $sum: 1 },
-          avgAddresses: { $avg: { $size: '$addresses' } },
-        },
-      },
-      { $sort: { count: -1 } },
-    ]);
-  }
-
-  // Monthly user registrations
-  async getMonthlyRegistrations(year: number) {
-    return User.aggregate([
-      {
-        $match: {
-          createdAt: {
-            $gte: new Date(`${year}-01-01`),
-            $lt: new Date(`${year + 1}-01-01`),
-          },
-        },
-      },
-      {
-        $group: {
-          _id: { $month: '$createdAt' },
-          count: { $sum: 1 },
-        },
-      },
-      {
-        $project: {
-          _id: 0,
-          month: '$_id',
-          count: 1,
-        },
-      },
-      { $sort: { month: 1 } },
-    ]);
-  }
-
-  // Order revenue by product category
-  async getRevenueByCategory(startDate: Date, endDate: Date) {
-    return Order.aggregate([
-      {
-        $match: {
-          status: 'completed',
-          createdAt: { $gte: startDate, $lte: endDate },
-        },
-      },
-      { $unwind: '$items' },
-      {
-        $lookup: {
-          from: 'products',
-          localField: 'items.productId',
-          foreignField: '_id',
-          as: 'product',
-        },
-      },
-      { $unwind: '$product' },
-      {
-        $group: {
-          _id: '$product.category',
-          totalRevenue: { $sum: { $multiply: ['$items.quantity', '$items.price'] } },
-          totalQuantity: { $sum: '$items.quantity' },
-          orderCount: { $sum: 1 },
-        },
-      },
-      {
-        $project: {
-          _id: 0,
-          category: '$_id',
-          totalRevenue: { $round: ['$totalRevenue', 2] },
-          totalQuantity: 1,
-          orderCount: 1,
-          avgOrderValue: {
-            $round: [{ $divide: ['$totalRevenue', '$orderCount'] }, 2],
-          },
-        },
-      },
-      { $sort: { totalRevenue: -1 } },
-    ]);
-  }
-
-  // Top customers with order summary
-  async getTopCustomers(limit: number = 10) {
-    return Order.aggregate([
-      { $match: { status: 'completed' } },
-      {
-        $group: {
-          _id: '$userId',
-          totalOrders: { $sum: 1 },
-          totalSpent: { $sum: '$total' },
-          avgOrderValue: { $avg: '$total' },
-          lastOrderDate: { $max: '$createdAt' },
-        },
-      },
-      {
-        $lookup: {
-          from: 'users',
-          localField: '_id',
-          foreignField: '_id',
-          as: 'user',
-        },
-      },
-      { $unwind: '$user' },
-      {
-        $project: {
-          _id: 0,
-          userId: '$_id',
-          email: '$user.email',
-          name: {
-            $concat: ['$user.profile.firstName', ' ', '$user.profile.lastName'],
-          },
-          totalOrders: 1,
-          totalSpent: { $round: ['$totalSpent', 2] },
-          avgOrderValue: { $round: ['$avgOrderValue', 2] },
-          lastOrderDate: 1,
-        },
-      },
-      { $sort: { totalSpent: -1 } },
-      { $limit: limit },
-    ]);
-  }
-
-  // Search with text score
-  async searchProducts(query: string, options: { category?: string; limit?: number }) {
-    const pipeline: any[] = [
-      {
-        $search: {
-          index: 'products_search',
-          text: {
-            query,
-            path: ['name', 'description', 'tags'],
-            fuzzy: { maxEdits: 1 },
-          },
-        },
-      },
-      {
-        $addFields: {
-          score: { $meta: 'searchScore' },
-        },
-      },
-    ];
-
-    if (options.category) {
-      pipeline.push({ $match: { category: options.category } });
-    }
-
-    pipeline.push(
-      { $sort: { score: -1 } },
-      { $limit: options.limit || 20 }
-    );
-
-    return Product.aggregate(pipeline);
-  }
-}
+export const User = mongoose.model<IUser>('User', userSchema);
 ```
 
-### 4. Transactions
-
-```typescript
-// src/services/order.service.ts
-import mongoose from 'mongoose';
-import { Order } from '../models/order.model';
-import { Product } from '../models/product.model';
-import { User } from '../models/user.model';
-
-export class OrderService {
-  async createOrder(userId: string, items: Array<{ productId: string; quantity: number }>) {
-    const session = await mongoose.startSession();
-
-    try {
-      session.startTransaction();
-
-      // Validate user
-      const user = await User.findById(userId).session(session);
-      if (!user) {
-        throw new Error('User not found');
-      }
-
-      // Calculate order total and validate stock
-      let total = 0;
-      const orderItems = [];
-
-      for (const item of items) {
-        const product = await Product.findById(item.productId).session(session);
-        if (!product) {
-          throw new Error(`Product ${item.productId} not found`);
-        }
-
-        if (product.stock < item.quantity) {
-          throw new Error(`Insufficient stock for ${product.name}`);
-        }
-
-        // Decrement stock
-        await Product.updateOne(
-          { _id: item.productId },
-          { $inc: { stock: -item.quantity } },
-          { session }
-        );
-
-        const itemTotal = product.price * item.quantity;
-        total += itemTotal;
-
-        orderItems.push({
-          productId: product._id,
-          name: product.name,
-          price: product.price,
-          quantity: item.quantity,
-          total: itemTotal,
-        });
-      }
-
-      // Create order
-      const [order] = await Order.create([{
-        userId,
-        items: orderItems,
-        total,
-        status: 'pending',
-      }], { session });
-
-      await session.commitTransaction();
-      return order;
-    } catch (error) {
-      await session.abortTransaction();
-      throw error;
-    } finally {
-      session.endSession();
-    }
-  }
-
-  async cancelOrder(orderId: string) {
-    const session = await mongoose.startSession();
-
-    try {
-      session.startTransaction();
-
-      const order = await Order.findById(orderId).session(session);
-      if (!order) {
-        throw new Error('Order not found');
-      }
-
-      if (order.status !== 'pending') {
-        throw new Error('Only pending orders can be cancelled');
-      }
+## Features
 
-      // Restore stock
-      for (const item of order.items) {
-        await Product.updateOne(
-          { _id: item.productId },
-          { $inc: { stock: item.quantity } },
-          { session }
-        );
-      }
+| Feature | Description | Guide |
+|---------|-------------|-------|
+| Document Schema | Type-safe schema design with Mongoose | Embed related data, use references for large collections |
+| CRUD Operations | Create, read, update, delete with type safety | Use `findById`, `findOne`, `updateOne`, `deleteOne` |
+| Aggregation Pipelines | Complex data transformations and analytics | Chain `$match`, `$group`, `$lookup`, `$project` stages |
+| Indexing | Query optimization with proper indexes | Create compound indexes matching query patterns |
+| Transactions | Multi-document ACID operations | Use sessions for operations requiring atomicity |
+| Change Streams | Real-time data change notifications | Watch collections for inserts, updates, deletes |
 
-      // Update order status
-      order.status = 'cancelled';
-      await order.save({ session });
+## Common Patterns
 
-      await session.commitTransaction();
-      return order;
-    } catch (error) {
-      await session.abortTransaction();
-      throw error;
-    } finally {
-      session.endSession();
-    }
-  }
-}
-```
-
-### 5. Connection and Configuration
+### Repository Pattern with Pagination
 
 ```typescript
-// src/config/database.ts
-import mongoose from 'mongoose';
-
-interface DatabaseConfig {
-  uri: string;
-  options?: mongoose.ConnectOptions;
-}
-
-export async function connectDatabase(config: DatabaseConfig): Promise<void> {
-  const defaultOptions: mongoose.ConnectOptions = {
-    maxPoolSize: 10,
-    serverSelectionTimeoutMS: 5000,
-    socketTimeoutMS: 45000,
-    family: 4,
-  };
-
-  mongoose.set('strictQuery', true);
-
-  mongoose.connection.on('connected', () => {
-    console.log('MongoDB connected successfully');
-  });
-
-  mongoose.connection.on('error', (err) => {
-    console.error('MongoDB connection error:', err);
-  });
-
-  mongoose.connection.on('disconnected', () => {
-    console.log('MongoDB disconnected');
-  });
-
-  process.on('SIGINT', async () => {
-    await mongoose.connection.close();
-    process.exit(0);
-  });
-
-  await mongoose.connect(config.uri, {
-    ...defaultOptions,
-    ...config.options,
-  });
-}
-
-export async function disconnectDatabase(): Promise<void> {
-  await mongoose.connection.close();
-}
-
-// Health check
-export async function checkDatabaseHealth(): Promise<boolean> {
-  try {
-    await mongoose.connection.db.admin().ping();
-    return true;
-  } catch {
-    return false;
-  }
+async findPaginated(filter: FilterQuery<IUser>, page = 1, limit = 20) {
+  const [data, total] = await Promise.all([
+    User.find(filter).sort({ createdAt: -1 }).skip((page - 1) * limit).limit(limit),
+    User.countDocuments(filter),
+  ]);
+  return { data, pagination: { page, limit, total, totalPages: Math.ceil(total / limit) } };
 }
 ```
 
-### 6. Indexing Strategies
-
-```javascript
-// Creating indexes for optimal query performance
-
-// Compound index for common query patterns
-db.orders.createIndex(
-  { userId: 1, status: 1, createdAt: -1 },
-  { name: 'user_status_date' }
-);
-
-// Partial index for active records only
-db.users.createIndex(
-  { email: 1 },
-  {
-    unique: true,
-    partialFilterExpression: { isActive: true },
-    name: 'active_users_email'
-  }
-);
-
-// TTL index for expiring documents
-db.sessions.createIndex(
-  { expiresAt: 1 },
-  { expireAfterSeconds: 0, name: 'session_ttl' }
-);
-
-// Text index for full-text search
-db.products.createIndex(
-  { name: 'text', description: 'text', tags: 'text' },
-  {
-    weights: { name: 10, tags: 5, description: 1 },
-    name: 'product_search'
-  }
-);
-
-// Geospatial index
-db.stores.createIndex(
-  { location: '2dsphere' },
-  { name: 'store_location' }
-);
-
-// Wildcard index for dynamic fields
-db.logs.createIndex(
-  { 'metadata.$**': 1 },
-  { name: 'log_metadata_wildcard' }
-);
-```
-
-## Use Cases
-
-### Real-time Analytics Dashboard
+### Aggregation Pipeline
 
 ```typescript
-// Aggregation for dashboard metrics
-async function getDashboardMetrics(timeRange: { start: Date; end: Date }) {
-  const [orderStats, userStats, revenueByDay] = await Promise.all([
-    Order.aggregate([
-      {
-        $match: {
-          createdAt: { $gte: timeRange.start, $lte: timeRange.end },
-        },
-      },
-      {
-        $group: {
-          _id: '$status',
-          count: { $sum: 1 },
-          total: { $sum: '$total' },
-        },
-      },
-    ]),
-
-    User.aggregate([
-      {
-        $facet: {
-          total: [{ $count: 'count' }],
-          newUsers: [
-            {
-              $match: {
-                createdAt: { $gte: timeRange.start, $lte: timeRange.end },
-              },
-            },
-            { $count: 'count' },
-          ],
-          byRole: [{ $group: { _id: '$role', count: { $sum: 1 } } }],
-        },
-      },
-    ]),
-
-    Order.aggregate([
-      {
-        $match: {
-          status: 'completed',
-          createdAt: { $gte: timeRange.start, $lte: timeRange.end },
-        },
-      },
-      {
-        $group: {
-          _id: { $dateToString: { format: '%Y-%m-%d', date: '$createdAt' } },
-          revenue: { $sum: '$total' },
-          orders: { $sum: 1 },
-        },
-      },
-      { $sort: { _id: 1 } },
-    ]),
-  ]);
-
-  return { orderStats, userStats: userStats[0], revenueByDay };
-}
+const stats = await Order.aggregate([
+  { $match: { status: 'completed', createdAt: { $gte: startDate } } },
+  { $group: { _id: '$userId', total: { $sum: '$amount' }, count: { $sum: 1 } } },
+  { $sort: { total: -1 } },
+  { $limit: 10 },
+]);
 ```
 
-### Change Streams for Real-time Updates
+### Transaction for Order Creation
 
 ```typescript
-// Watch for real-time changes
-async function watchOrderChanges(callback: (change: any) => void) {
-  const changeStream = Order.watch([
-    { $match: { operationType: { $in: ['insert', 'update'] } } },
-  ], { fullDocument: 'updateLookup' });
-
-  changeStream.on('change', (change) => {
-    callback({
-      type: change.operationType,
-      document: change.fullDocument,
-      timestamp: change.clusterTime,
-    });
-  });
-
-  return () => changeStream.close();
+const session = await mongoose.startSession();
+try {
+  session.startTransaction();
+  await Product.updateOne({ _id: productId }, { $inc: { stock: -quantity } }, { session });
+  const order = await Order.create([{ userId, items, total }], { session });
+  await session.commitTransaction();
+  return order[0];
+} catch (error) {
+  await session.abortTransaction();
+  throw error;
+} finally {
+  session.endSession();
 }
 ```
 
 ## Best Practices
 
-### Do's
-
-- Design schemas based on query patterns
-- Use appropriate indexes for queries
-- Implement proper error handling
-- Use transactions for multi-document operations
-- Set up connection pooling
-- Use lean() for read-only queries
-- Implement pagination for large datasets
-- Use aggregation for complex queries
-- Monitor slow queries
-- Set up replica sets for production
-
-### Don'ts
-
-- Don't embed large arrays in documents
-- Don't create too many indexes
-- Don't use $where or mapReduce
-- Don't ignore index usage in queries
-- Don't skip validation
-- Don't store large files directly
-- Don't use synchronous operations
-- Don't ignore connection errors
-- Don't hardcode connection strings
-- Don't skip backups
-
-## References
-
-- [MongoDB Documentation](https://docs.mongodb.com/)
-- [Mongoose Documentation](https://mongoosejs.com/docs/)
-- [MongoDB University](https://university.mongodb.com/)
-- [MongoDB Performance Best Practices](https://www.mongodb.com/docs/manual/administration/analyzing-mongodb-performance/)
-- [Schema Design Patterns](https://www.mongodb.com/blog/post/building-with-patterns-a-summary)
+| Do | Avoid |
+|----|-------|
+| Design schemas based on query patterns | Embedding large arrays in documents |
+| Create indexes for frequently queried fields | Using `$where` or mapReduce in production |
+| Use `lean()` for read-only queries | Skipping validation on writes |
+| Implement pagination for large datasets | Storing large files directly (use GridFS) |
+| Set connection pool size appropriately | Hardcoding connection strings |
+| Use transactions for multi-document ops | Ignoring index usage in explain plans |
+| Add TTL indexes for expiring data | Creating too many indexes (write overhead) |