omgkit 2.1.1 → 2.3.0

package/plugin/skills/tools/media-processing/SKILL.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
-name: media-processing
-description: Audio and video processing with ffmpeg including transcoding, streaming, and batch operations
+name: Processing Media
+description: Processes audio and video with ffmpeg including transcoding, streaming, and batch operations. Use when building video pipelines, converting formats, generating thumbnails, or implementing HLS/DASH streaming.
 category: tools
 triggers:
   - media processing
@@ -12,818 +12,201 @@ triggers:
   - streaming
 ---
 
-# Media Processing
+# Processing Media
 
-Enterprise **audio and video processing** with ffmpeg. This skill covers transcoding, format conversion, streaming protocols, and batch processing pipelines.
-
-## Purpose
-
-Handle media processing requirements efficiently:
-
-- Transcode videos between formats
-- Extract and process audio tracks
-- Generate thumbnails and previews
-- Implement adaptive streaming (HLS/DASH)
-- Process user-uploaded media
-- Build automated media pipelines
-
-## Features
-
-### 1. Video Transcoding
+## Quick Start
 
 ```typescript
 import ffmpeg from 'fluent-ffmpeg';
 import { path as ffmpegPath } from '@ffmpeg-installer/ffmpeg';
-import { path as ffprobePath } from '@ffprobe-installer/ffprobe';
 
 ffmpeg.setFfmpegPath(ffmpegPath);
-ffmpeg.setFfprobePath(ffprobePath);
-
-interface TranscodeOptions {
-  inputPath: string;
-  outputPath: string;
-  format?: 'mp4' | 'webm' | 'mov';
-  codec?: 'h264' | 'h265' | 'vp9';
-  resolution?: '1080p' | '720p' | '480p' | '360p';
-  bitrate?: string;
-  fps?: number;
-  onProgress?: (progress: number) => void;
-}
-
-const RESOLUTIONS = {
-  '1080p': { width: 1920, height: 1080 },
-  '720p': { width: 1280, height: 720 },
-  '480p': { width: 854, height: 480 },
-  '360p': { width: 640, height: 360 },
-};
-
-const CODECS = {
-  h264: { video: 'libx264', audio: 'aac' },
-  h265: { video: 'libx265', audio: 'aac' },
-  vp9: { video: 'libvpx-vp9', audio: 'libopus' },
-};
-
-async function transcodeVideo(options: TranscodeOptions): Promise<void> {
-  const {
-    inputPath,
-    outputPath,
-    format = 'mp4',
-    codec = 'h264',
-    resolution = '720p',
-    bitrate,
-    fps,
-    onProgress,
-  } = options;
-
-  const { width, height } = RESOLUTIONS[resolution];
-  const { video: videoCodec, audio: audioCodec } = CODECS[codec];
 
+// Transcode video to web-optimized MP4
+async function transcodeVideo(inputPath: string, outputPath: string): Promise<void> {
   return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-    let command = ffmpeg(inputPath)
-      .videoCodec(videoCodec)
-      .audioCodec(audioCodec)
-      .size(`${width}x${height}`)
-      .autopad()
-      .format(format);
-
-    // Apply bitrate if specified
-    if (bitrate) {
-      command = command.videoBitrate(bitrate);
-    }
-
-    // Apply FPS if specified
-    if (fps) {
-      command = command.fps(fps);
-    }
-
-    // H.264 specific options for better compatibility
-    if (codec === 'h264') {
-      command = command.outputOptions([
-        '-preset medium',
-        '-profile:v high',
-        '-level 4.0',
-        '-movflags +faststart', // Web optimization
-      ]);
-    }
-
-    command
-      .on('progress', (progress) => {
-        onProgress?.(progress.percent || 0);
-      })
-      .on('end', () => resolve())
+    ffmpeg(inputPath)
+      .videoCodec('libx264')
+      .audioCodec('aac')
+      .size('1280x720')
+      .outputOptions(['-preset medium', '-movflags +faststart'])
+      .on('end', resolve)
       .on('error', reject)
       .save(outputPath);
   });
 }
 
-// Get video metadata
-interface VideoMetadata {
-  duration: number;
-  width: number;
-  height: number;
-  codec: string;
-  bitrate: number;
-  fps: number;
-  audioCodec?: string;
-  audioChannels?: number;
-}
-
-async function getVideoMetadata(filePath: string): Promise<VideoMetadata> {
+// Generate thumbnail at specific timestamp
+async function generateThumbnail(videoPath: string, outputPath: string, timestamp: number): Promise<void> {
   return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-    ffmpeg.ffprobe(filePath, (err, metadata) => {
-      if (err) return reject(err);
-
-      const videoStream = metadata.streams.find(s => s.codec_type === 'video');
-      const audioStream = metadata.streams.find(s => s.codec_type === 'audio');
-
-      if (!videoStream) {
-        return reject(new Error('No video stream found'));
-      }
-
-      resolve({
-        duration: metadata.format.duration || 0,
-        width: videoStream.width || 0,
-        height: videoStream.height || 0,
-        codec: videoStream.codec_name || '',
-        bitrate: parseInt(metadata.format.bit_rate || '0'),
-        fps: eval(videoStream.r_frame_rate || '0'),
-        audioCodec: audioStream?.codec_name,
-        audioChannels: audioStream?.channels,
-      });
-    });
-  });
-}
-```
-
-### 2. Thumbnail Generation
-
-```typescript
-interface ThumbnailOptions {
-  inputPath: string;
-  outputDir: string;
-  count?: number;
-  size?: string;
-  filename?: string;
-  timestamps?: number[]; // Specific timestamps in seconds
-}
-
-async function generateThumbnails(options: ThumbnailOptions): Promise<string[]> {
-  const {
-    inputPath,
-    outputDir,
-    count = 1,
-    size = '320x180',
-    filename = 'thumb_%i.jpg',
-    timestamps,
-  } = options;
-
-  await fs.mkdir(outputDir, { recursive: true });
-
-  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-    const command = ffmpeg(inputPath).screenshots({
-      count: timestamps ? undefined : count,
-      folder: outputDir,
-      size,
-      filename,
-      timemarks: timestamps,
-    });
-
-    const generatedFiles: string[] = [];
-
-    command
-      .on('filenames', (filenames) => {
-        generatedFiles.push(...filenames.map(f => path.join(outputDir, f)));
-      })
-      .on('end', () => resolve(generatedFiles))
+    ffmpeg(videoPath)
+      .screenshots({ timestamps: [timestamp], filename: 'thumb.jpg', folder: outputPath, size: '320x180' })
+      .on('end', resolve)
       .on('error', reject);
   });
 }
 
-// Generate video preview (animated GIF or short clip)
-async function generatePreview(
-  inputPath: string,
-  outputPath: string,
-  options: {
-    duration?: number;
-    startTime?: number;
-    fps?: number;
-    width?: number;
-    format?: 'gif' | 'webm';
-  } = {}
-): Promise<void> {
-  const {
-    duration = 5,
-    startTime = 0,
-    fps = 10,
-    width = 320,
-    format = 'gif',
-  } = options;
-
-  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-    let command = ffmpeg(inputPath)
-      .setStartTime(startTime)
-      .setDuration(duration)
-      .fps(fps)
-      .size(`${width}x?`);
-
-    if (format === 'gif') {
-      command = command.outputOptions([
-        '-vf', `fps=${fps},scale=${width}:-1:flags=lanczos,split[s0][s1];[s0]palettegen[p];[s1][p]paletteuse`,
-      ]);
-    }
-
-    command
-      .on('end', () => resolve())
-      .on('error', reject)
-      .save(outputPath);
-  });
-}
-
-// Generate video sprite sheet for preview scrubbing
-async function generateSpriteSheet(
-  inputPath: string,
-  outputPath: string,
-  options: {
-    cols?: number;
-    rows?: number;
-    thumbWidth?: number;
-    interval?: number; // Seconds between frames
-  } = {}
-): Promise<{ spritePath: string; vttPath: string }> {
-  const { cols = 10, rows = 10, thumbWidth = 160, interval = 5 } = options;
-  const totalFrames = cols * rows;
-
-  const metadata = await getVideoMetadata(inputPath);
-  const actualInterval = Math.max(interval, metadata.duration / totalFrames);
-
+// Extract audio from video
+async function extractAudio(videoPath: string, audioPath: string): Promise<void> {
   return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-    ffmpeg(inputPath)
-      .outputOptions([
-        `-vf`, `fps=1/${actualInterval},scale=${thumbWidth}:-1,tile=${cols}x${rows}`,
-        '-frames:v', '1',
-      ])
-      .on('end', async () => {
-        // Generate VTT file for sprite coordinates
-        const vttPath = outputPath.replace(/\.\w+$/, '.vtt');
-        const vttContent = generateVTT(metadata.duration, cols, rows, thumbWidth, actualInterval);
-        await fs.writeFile(vttPath, vttContent);
-        resolve({ spritePath: outputPath, vttPath });
-      })
+    ffmpeg(videoPath)
+      .audioCodec('libmp3lame')
+      .audioBitrate('192k')
+      .on('end', resolve)
       .on('error', reject)
-      .save(outputPath);
+      .save(audioPath);
   });
 }
 ```
 
-### 3. Audio Processing
-
-```typescript
-interface AudioOptions {
-  inputPath: string;
-  outputPath: string;
-  format?: 'mp3' | 'aac' | 'flac' | 'wav' | 'ogg';
-  bitrate?: string;
-  sampleRate?: number;
-  channels?: 1 | 2;
-  normalize?: boolean;
-}
-
-async function processAudio(options: AudioOptions): Promise<void> {
-  const {
-    inputPath,
-    outputPath,
-    format = 'mp3',
-    bitrate = '192k',
-    sampleRate = 44100,
-    channels = 2,
-    normalize = false,
-  } = options;
-
-  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-    let command = ffmpeg(inputPath)
-      .audioCodec(getAudioCodec(format))
-      .audioBitrate(bitrate)
-      .audioFrequency(sampleRate)
-      .audioChannels(channels);
-
-    if (normalize) {
-      command = command.audioFilters('loudnorm=I=-16:TP=-1.5:LRA=11');
-    }
-
-    command
-      .on('end', () => resolve())
-      .on('error', reject)
-      .save(outputPath);
-  });
-}
-
-function getAudioCodec(format: string): string {
-  const codecs: Record<string, string> = {
-    mp3: 'libmp3lame',
-    aac: 'aac',
-    flac: 'flac',
-    wav: 'pcm_s16le',
-    ogg: 'libvorbis',
-  };
-  return codecs[format] || 'aac';
-}
-
-// Extract audio from video
-async function extractAudio(
-  videoPath: string,
-  outputPath: string,
-  options: Partial<AudioOptions> = {}
-): Promise<void> {
-  return processAudio({
-    inputPath: videoPath,
-    outputPath,
-    ...options,
-  });
-}
-
-// Merge audio tracks
-async function mergeAudioTracks(
-  tracks: string[],
-  outputPath: string,
-  options: {
-    crossfade?: number;
-    normalize?: boolean;
-  } = {}
-): Promise<void> {
-  const { crossfade = 0, normalize = true } = options;
-
-  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-    let command = ffmpeg();
-
-    // Add all input files
-    tracks.forEach(track => {
-      command = command.input(track);
-    });
-
-    // Build filter complex for concatenation
-    const filterInputs = tracks.map((_, i) => `[${i}:a]`).join('');
-    let filter = `${filterInputs}concat=n=${tracks.length}:v=0:a=1`;
-
-    if (crossfade > 0) {
-      filter = tracks.map((_, i) => `[${i}:a]`).join('') +
-        `acrossfade=d=${crossfade}:c1=tri:c2=tri`;
-    }
-
-    if (normalize) {
-      filter += ',loudnorm=I=-16:TP=-1.5:LRA=11';
-    }
-
-    filter += '[out]';
-
-    command
-      .complexFilter(filter)
-      .outputOptions(['-map', '[out]'])
-      .on('end', () => resolve())
-      .on('error', reject)
-      .save(outputPath);
-  });
-}
+## Features
 
-// Generate waveform visualization
-async function generateWaveform(
-  audioPath: string,
-  outputPath: string,
-  options: {
-    width?: number;
-    height?: number;
-    color?: string;
-    background?: string;
-  } = {}
-): Promise<void> {
-  const {
-    width = 1920,
-    height = 200,
-    color = '0x00FF00',
-    background = '0x000000',
-  } = options;
+| Feature | Description | Guide |
+|---------|-------------|-------|
+| Video Transcoding | Convert between formats (MP4, WebM, MOV) | Use libx264/libx265 for H.264/H.265 encoding |
+| Resolution Scaling | Resize videos to target resolutions | Use size() with aspect ratio preservation |
+| Thumbnail Generation | Create preview images from videos | Use screenshots() with timestamps |
+| Audio Extraction | Extract audio tracks from video files | Use audioCodec() without video output |
+| Audio Processing | Convert, normalize, and merge audio | Use audioFilters() for normalization |
+| HLS Streaming | Generate adaptive bitrate streams | Create multi-quality variants with m3u8 playlists |
+| DASH Streaming | MPEG-DASH manifest generation | Use -f dash with segment configuration |
+| Batch Processing | Process multiple files concurrently | Use p-queue for controlled parallelism |
+| Progress Tracking | Monitor transcoding progress | Listen to 'progress' events |
+| Metadata Extraction | Read video/audio metadata | Use ffprobe for duration, resolution, codec info |
 
-  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-    ffmpeg(audioPath)
-      .complexFilter([
-        `showwavespic=s=${width}x${height}:colors=${color}`,
-        `drawbox=c=${background}@0.5:replace=1:t=fill`,
-      ])
-      .outputOptions(['-frames:v', '1'])
-      .on('end', () => resolve())
-      .on('error', reject)
-      .save(outputPath);
-  });
-}
-```
+## Common Patterns
 
-### 4. HLS/DASH Streaming
+### HLS Adaptive Streaming
 
 ```typescript
-interface StreamingOptions {
-  inputPath: string;
-  outputDir: string;
-  qualities: StreamQuality[];
-  segmentDuration?: number;
-  playlistType?: 'vod' | 'event';
-}
-
-interface StreamQuality {
-  name: string;
-  resolution: string;
-  bitrate: string;
-  audioBitrate?: string;
-}
-
-const DEFAULT_QUALITIES: StreamQuality[] = [
-  { name: '1080p', resolution: '1920x1080', bitrate: '5000k', audioBitrate: '192k' },
-  { name: '720p', resolution: '1280x720', bitrate: '2500k', audioBitrate: '128k' },
-  { name: '480p', resolution: '854x480', bitrate: '1000k', audioBitrate: '96k' },
-  { name: '360p', resolution: '640x360', bitrate: '500k', audioBitrate: '64k' },
+const QUALITIES = [
+  { name: '1080p', resolution: '1920x1080', bitrate: '5000k' },
+  { name: '720p', resolution: '1280x720', bitrate: '2500k' },
+  { name: '480p', resolution: '854x480', bitrate: '1000k' },
 ];
 
-async function generateHLSStream(options: StreamingOptions): Promise<string> {
-  const {
-    inputPath,
-    outputDir,
-    qualities = DEFAULT_QUALITIES,
-    segmentDuration = 6,
-    playlistType = 'vod',
-  } = options;
-
-  await fs.mkdir(outputDir, { recursive: true });
-
-  // Generate each quality level
-  const variants: string[] = [];
-
-  for (const quality of qualities) {
+async function generateHLS(inputPath: string, outputDir: string): Promise<string> {
+  for (const quality of QUALITIES) {
     const qualityDir = path.join(outputDir, quality.name);
     await fs.mkdir(qualityDir, { recursive: true });
 
     await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
       ffmpeg(inputPath)
         .videoCodec('libx264')
-        .audioCodec('aac')
         .size(quality.resolution)
         .videoBitrate(quality.bitrate)
-        .audioBitrate(quality.audioBitrate || '128k')
-        .outputOptions([
-          '-preset fast',
-          '-profile:v main',
-          '-level 3.1',
-          '-start_number 0',
-          `-hls_time ${segmentDuration}`,
-          `-hls_playlist_type ${playlistType}`,
-          '-hls_segment_filename', path.join(qualityDir, 'segment_%03d.ts'),
-          '-f hls',
-        ])
-        .on('end', () => resolve())
+        .outputOptions(['-hls_time 6', '-hls_playlist_type vod', '-f hls'])
+        .on('end', resolve)
         .on('error', reject)
         .save(path.join(qualityDir, 'playlist.m3u8'));
     });
-
-    variants.push({
-      bandwidth: parseInt(quality.bitrate) * 1000,
-      resolution: quality.resolution,
-      path: `${quality.name}/playlist.m3u8`,
-    });
   }
 
   // Generate master playlist
-  const masterPlaylist = generateMasterPlaylist(variants);
-  const masterPath = path.join(outputDir, 'master.m3u8');
-  await fs.writeFile(masterPath, masterPlaylist);
-
-  return masterPath;
+  const master = '#EXTM3U\n' + QUALITIES.map(q =>
+    `#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:BANDWIDTH=${parseInt(q.bitrate) * 1000}\n${q.name}/playlist.m3u8`
+  ).join('\n');
+  await fs.writeFile(path.join(outputDir, 'master.m3u8'), master);
+  return path.join(outputDir, 'master.m3u8');
 }
+```
 
-function generateMasterPlaylist(variants: Array<{
-  bandwidth: number;
-  resolution: string;
-  path: string;
-}>): string {
-  let content = '#EXTM3U\n#EXT-X-VERSION:3\n\n';
-
-  for (const variant of variants.sort((a, b) => b.bandwidth - a.bandwidth)) {
-    content += `#EXT-X-STREAM-INF:BANDWIDTH=${variant.bandwidth},RESOLUTION=${variant.resolution}\n`;
-    content += `${variant.path}\n\n`;
-  }
-
-  return content;
-}
+### Video Upload Processing Pipeline
 
-// Generate DASH manifest
-async function generateDASHStream(
-  inputPath: string,
-  outputDir: string,
-  qualities: StreamQuality[] = DEFAULT_QUALITIES
-): Promise<string> {
+```typescript
+async function processVideoUpload(inputPath: string, videoId: string): Promise<VideoAssets> {
+  const outputDir = path.join(MEDIA_DIR, videoId);
   await fs.mkdir(outputDir, { recursive: true });
 
-  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-    let command = ffmpeg(inputPath);
+  // Get metadata
+  const metadata = await getVideoMetadata(inputPath);
 
-    // Add output for each quality
-    const maps: string[] = [];
-    const adaptationSet: string[] = [];
+  // Generate thumbnails
+  const thumbnails = await generateThumbnails(inputPath, path.join(outputDir, 'thumbs'), 10);
 
-    qualities.forEach((quality, index) => {
-      command = command
-        .output(path.join(outputDir, `stream_${index}.mp4`))
-        .videoCodec('libx264')
-        .size(quality.resolution)
-        .videoBitrate(quality.bitrate);
+  // Transcode to web format
+  await transcodeVideo(inputPath, path.join(outputDir, 'video.mp4'));
 
-      maps.push(`-map 0:v:0 -map 0:a:0`);
-    });
+  // Generate HLS for streaming
+  const streamUrl = await generateHLS(inputPath, path.join(outputDir, 'hls'));
 
-    command
-      .outputOptions([
-        '-f dash',
-        '-init_seg_name', 'init_$RepresentationID$.m4s',
-        '-media_seg_name', 'chunk_$RepresentationID$_$Number%05d$.m4s',
-        '-use_timeline 1',
-        '-use_template 1',
-        '-adaptation_sets', 'id=0,streams=v id=1,streams=a',
-      ])
-      .on('end', () => resolve(path.join(outputDir, 'manifest.mpd')))
-      .on('error', reject)
-      .save(path.join(outputDir, 'manifest.mpd'));
-  });
+  return { metadata, thumbnails, videoUrl: `/media/${videoId}/video.mp4`, streamUrl };
 }
 ```
 
-### 5. Batch Processing Pipeline
+### Audio Normalization and Merge
 
 ```typescript
-import PQueue from 'p-queue';
-
-interface BatchJob {
-  id: string;
-  inputPath: string;
-  outputPath: string;
-  operation: 'transcode' | 'thumbnail' | 'extract-audio' | 'hls';
-  options: Record<string, any>;
-}
-
-interface BatchResult {
-  id: string;
-  success: boolean;
-  outputPath?: string;
-  error?: string;
-  duration: number;
-}
-
-class MediaProcessingPipeline {
-  private queue: PQueue;
-  private results: Map<string, BatchResult> = new Map();
-
-  constructor(concurrency: number = 2) {
-    this.queue = new PQueue({ concurrency });
-  }
-
-  async processBatch(
-    jobs: BatchJob[],
-    onProgress?: (completed: number, total: number, current: BatchJob) => void
-  ): Promise<BatchResult[]> {
-    let completed = 0;
-
-    const tasks = jobs.map(job =>
-      this.queue.add(async () => {
-        const startTime = Date.now();
-
-        try {
-          onProgress?.(completed, jobs.length, job);
-
-          const outputPath = await this.processJob(job);
-
-          const result: BatchResult = {
-            id: job.id,
-            success: true,
-            outputPath,
-            duration: Date.now() - startTime,
-          };
-
-          this.results.set(job.id, result);
-          completed++;
-          return result;
-        } catch (error) {
-          const result: BatchResult = {
-            id: job.id,
-            success: false,
-            error: error.message,
-            duration: Date.now() - startTime,
-          };
-
-          this.results.set(job.id, result);
-          completed++;
-          return result;
-        }
-      })
-    );
-
-    return Promise.all(tasks);
-  }
-
-  private async processJob(job: BatchJob): Promise<string> {
-    switch (job.operation) {
-      case 'transcode':
-        await transcodeVideo({
-          inputPath: job.inputPath,
-          outputPath: job.outputPath,
-          ...job.options,
-        });
-        return job.outputPath;
-
-      case 'thumbnail':
-        const thumbs = await generateThumbnails({
-          inputPath: job.inputPath,
-          outputDir: path.dirname(job.outputPath),
-          ...job.options,
-        });
-        return thumbs[0];
-
-      case 'extract-audio':
-        await extractAudio(job.inputPath, job.outputPath, job.options);
-        return job.outputPath;
-
-      case 'hls':
-        return generateHLSStream({
-          inputPath: job.inputPath,
-          outputDir: job.outputPath,
-          ...job.options,
-        });
-
-      default:
-        throw new Error(`Unknown operation: ${job.operation}`);
-    }
-  }
-
-  getResult(jobId: string): BatchResult | undefined {
-    return this.results.get(jobId);
-  }
-
-  async waitForCompletion(): Promise<void> {
-    await this.queue.onIdle();
-  }
-}
-
-// Usage example
-async function processUserUploads(uploads: Upload[]): Promise<void> {
-  const pipeline = new MediaProcessingPipeline(2);
-
-  const jobs: BatchJob[] = uploads.map(upload => ({
-    id: upload.id,
-    inputPath: upload.tempPath,
-    outputPath: path.join(MEDIA_DIR, upload.id, 'video.mp4'),
-    operation: 'transcode',
-    options: {
-      resolution: '720p',
-      format: 'mp4',
-    },
-  }));
-
-  // Add thumbnail jobs
-  uploads.forEach(upload => {
-    jobs.push({
-      id: `${upload.id}-thumb`,
-      inputPath: upload.tempPath,
-      outputPath: path.join(MEDIA_DIR, upload.id, 'thumbnails'),
-      operation: 'thumbnail',
-      options: { count: 5 },
-    });
-  });
+async function normalizeAndMerge(tracks: string[], outputPath: string): Promise<void> {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    let command = ffmpeg();
+    tracks.forEach(track => { command = command.input(track); });
 
-  const results = await pipeline.processBatch(jobs, (completed, total, current) => {
-    console.log(`Processing ${completed}/${total}: ${current.id}`);
+    const filterInputs = tracks.map((_, i) => `[${i}:a]`).join('');
+    command
+      .complexFilter(`${filterInputs}concat=n=${tracks.length}:v=0:a=1,loudnorm=I=-16:TP=-1.5[out]`)
+      .outputOptions(['-map', '[out]'])
+      .on('end', resolve)
+      .on('error', reject)
+      .save(outputPath);
   });
-
-  // Update database with results
-  for (const result of results) {
-    if (result.success) {
-      await db.media.update({
-        where: { id: result.id.replace('-thumb', '') },
-        data: { processedPath: result.outputPath, status: 'ready' },
-      });
-    } else {
-      await db.media.update({
-        where: { id: result.id },
-        data: { status: 'failed', error: result.error },
-      });
-    }
-  }
 }
 ```
 
-## Use Cases
-
-### 1. Video Upload Processing
+### Batch Processing with Progress
 
 ```typescript
-// Complete video upload processing workflow
-async function handleVideoUpload(file: Express.Multer.File, userId: string): Promise<Video> {
-  const videoId = generateId();
-  const baseDir = path.join(MEDIA_DIR, videoId);
-
-  // Create video record
-  const video = await db.video.create({
-    data: {
-      id: videoId,
-      userId,
-      originalName: file.originalname,
-      status: 'processing',
-    },
-  });
-
-  // Process asynchronously
-  processVideoAsync(videoId, file.path, baseDir);
-
-  return video;
-}
-
-async function processVideoAsync(videoId: string, inputPath: string, outputDir: string): Promise<void> {
-  try {
-    await fs.mkdir(outputDir, { recursive: true });
-
-    // Get metadata
-    const metadata = await getVideoMetadata(inputPath);
-
-    // Generate thumbnails
-    const thumbnails = await generateThumbnails({
-      inputPath,
-      outputDir: path.join(outputDir, 'thumbnails'),
-      count: 10,
-    });
-
-    // Transcode to web format
-    await transcodeVideo({
-      inputPath,
-      outputPath: path.join(outputDir, 'video.mp4'),
-      format: 'mp4',
-      codec: 'h264',
-      resolution: '720p',
-    });
-
-    // Generate HLS for streaming
-    await generateHLSStream({
-      inputPath,
-      outputDir: path.join(outputDir, 'hls'),
-      qualities: [
-        { name: '720p', resolution: '1280x720', bitrate: '2500k' },
-        { name: '480p', resolution: '854x480', bitrate: '1000k' },
-      ],
-    });
-
-    // Update database
-    await db.video.update({
-      where: { id: videoId },
-      data: {
-        status: 'ready',
-        duration: metadata.duration,
-        width: metadata.width,
-        height: metadata.height,
-        thumbnailUrl: `/media/${videoId}/thumbnails/thumb_1.jpg`,
-        streamUrl: `/media/${videoId}/hls/master.m3u8`,
-      },
-    });
+import PQueue from 'p-queue';
 
-    // Cleanup original
-    await fs.unlink(inputPath);
-  } catch (error) {
-    await db.video.update({
-      where: { id: videoId },
-      data: { status: 'failed', error: error.message },
+async function batchTranscode(
+  files: string[],
+  outputDir: string,
+  onProgress?: (completed: number, total: number) => void
+): Promise<BatchResult[]> {
+  const queue = new PQueue({ concurrency: 2 });
+  const results: BatchResult[] = [];
+  let completed = 0;
+
+  for (const file of files) {
+    queue.add(async () => {
+      const outputPath = path.join(outputDir, `${path.basename(file, path.extname(file))}.mp4`);
+      try {
+        await transcodeVideo(file, outputPath);
+        results.push({ file, success: true, outputPath });
+      } catch (error) {
+        results.push({ file, success: false, error: error.message });
+      }
+      completed++;
+      onProgress?.(completed, files.length);
     });
   }
+
+  await queue.onIdle();
+  return results;
 }
 ```
 
 ## Best Practices
 
-### Do's
-
-- **Use hardware acceleration** - Enable NVENC/VAAPI when available
-- **Implement progress tracking** - Monitor long-running operations
-- **Handle large files with streaming** - Don't load entire files in memory
-- **Set reasonable timeouts** - Prevent hung processes
-- **Validate input formats** - Check before processing
-- **Clean up temporary files** - Prevent disk exhaustion
-
-### Don'ts
-
-- Don't process untrusted files without validation
-- Don't use synchronous operations for large files
-- Don't ignore ffmpeg exit codes
-- Don't skip error handling
-- Don't process without concurrency limits
-- Don't forget to set output format explicitly
+| Do | Avoid |
+|----|-------|
+| Enable hardware acceleration (NVENC/VAAPI) when available | Using software encoding on capable hardware |
+| Implement progress tracking for long operations | Running transcodes without user feedback |
+| Use streaming for large file processing | Loading entire videos into memory |
+| Set reasonable timeouts for processing | Allowing indefinite process hangs |
+| Validate input formats before processing | Processing arbitrary untrusted files |
+| Clean up temporary files after processing | Leaving temp files on disk |
+| Use -movflags +faststart for web videos | Serving videos without fast-start optimization |
+| Limit concurrent processing based on resources | Running unlimited parallel transcodes |
+| Handle ffmpeg exit codes properly | Ignoring process errors |
+| Set explicit output formats | Relying on auto-detection |
 
 ## Related Skills
 
-- **document-processing** - Similar processing patterns
-- **image-processing** - Companion skill for images
-- **backend-development** - Integration patterns
+- **image-processing** - Image manipulation with Sharp
+- **document-processing** - Office document handling
 
-## Reference Resources
+## References
 
 - [FFmpeg Documentation](https://ffmpeg.org/documentation.html)
 - [fluent-ffmpeg](https://github.com/fluent-ffmpeg/node-fluent-ffmpeg)