npm - oh-my-opencode - Versions diffs - 4.19.3 → 5.0.0-beta.1 - Mend

oh-my-opencode 4.19.3 → 5.0.0-beta.1

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package/packages/omo-codex/plugin/skills/ultimate-browsing/engine/tests/fixtures/wayback_snapshot.html ADDED Viewed

@@ -0,0 +1,1128 @@
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+<script type="text/javascript">
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+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=1utQkbB3" />
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />
+<!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include -->
+<meta charset="UTF-8">
+<title>Web archiving - Wikipedia</title>
+<script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy",
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+<link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20241227132135cs_/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022">
+<script async="" src="/web/20241227132135js_/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script>
+<meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content="">
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20241227132135cs_/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022">
+<meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.8">
+<meta name="referrer" content="origin">
+<meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin">
+<meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard">
+<meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no">
+<meta name="viewport" content="width=1120">
+<meta property="og:title" content="Web archiving - Wikipedia">
+<meta property="og:type" content="website">
+<link rel="preconnect" href="//web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://upload.wikimedia.org/">
+<link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_archiving">
+<link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Web_archiving&amp;action=edit">
+<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/web/20241227132135im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png">
+<link rel="icon" href="/web/20241227132135im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico">
+<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)">
+<link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd">
+<link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_archiving">
+<link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">
+<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom">
+<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://meta.wikimedia.org/"/>
+<link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org">
+</head>
+<body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Web_archiving rootpage-Web_archiving skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a>
+<div class="vector-header-container">
+	<header class="vector-header mw-header">
+		<div class="vector-header-start">
+			<nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site">
+<div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right">
+	<input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu">
+	<label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span>
+<span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span>
+	</label>
+	<div class="vector-dropdown-content">
+				<div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container">
+<div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element">
+	<div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container">
+	<div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div>
+	<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button>
+	<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button>
+</div>
+<div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation">
+	<div class="vector-menu-heading">
+		Navigation
+	</div>
+	<div class="vector-menu-content">
+		<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
+			<li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li>
+		</ul>
+	</div>
+</div>
+<div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction">
+	<div class="vector-menu-heading">
+		Contribute
+	</div>
+	<div class="vector-menu-content">
+		<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
+			<li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li>
+		</ul>
+	</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+				</div>
+	</div>
+</div>
+		</nav>
+<a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo">
+	<img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/web/20241227132135im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50">
+	<span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert">
+		<img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/web/20241227132135im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;">
+		<img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/web/20241227132135im_/https://en.wikipedia.org/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;">
+	</span>
+</a>
+		</div>
+		<div class="vector-header-end">
+<div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue  vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box">
+	<a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span>
+<span>Search</span>
+	</a>
+	<div class="vector-typeahead-search-container">
+		<div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width">
+			<form action="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button">
+				<div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved">
+					<div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon">
+						<input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput">
+						<span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span>
+					</div>
+					<input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search">
+				</div>
+				<button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button>
+			</form>
+		</div>
+	</div>
+</div>
+			<nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools">
+	<div class="vector-user-links-main">
+<div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet">
+	<div class="vector-menu-content">
+		<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
+		</ul>
+	</div>
+</div>
+<div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet">
+	<div class="vector-menu-content">
+		<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
+		</ul>
+	</div>
+</div>
+	<nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance">
+<div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color">
+	<input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance">
+	<label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span>
+<span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span>
+	</label>
+	<div class="vector-dropdown-content">
+			<div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container">
+			</div>
+	</div>
+</div>
+	</nav>
+<div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet">
+	<div class="vector-menu-content">
+		<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
+		</ul>
+	</div>
+</div>
+<div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet">
+	<div class="vector-menu-content">
+		<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
+			<li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a>
+</li>
+<li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Web+archiving" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a>
+</li>
+<li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Web+archiving" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a>
+</li>
+		</ul>
+	</div>
+</div>
+	</div>
+<div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options">
+	<input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools">
+	<label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span>
+<span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span>
+	</label>
+	<div class="vector-dropdown-content">
+<div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu">
+	<div class="vector-menu-content">
+		<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
+			<li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Web+archiving" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Web+archiving" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li>
+		</ul>
+	</div>
+</div>
+<div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor">
+	<div class="vector-menu-heading">
+		Pages for logged out editors <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a>
+	</div>
+	<div class="vector-menu-content">
+		<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
+			<li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li>
+		</ul>
+	</div>
+</div>
+	</div>
+</div>
+</nav>
+		</div>
+	</header>
+</div>
+<div class="mw-page-container">
+	<div class="mw-page-container-inner">
+		<div class="vector-sitenotice-container">
+			<div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div>
+		</div>
+		<div class="vector-column-start">
+			<div class="vector-main-menu-container">
+		<div id="mw-navigation">
+			<nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site">
+				<div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container">
+				</div>
+		</nav>
+		</div>
+	</div>
+	<div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container">
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+	<h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2>
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+				<div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div>
+			</a>
+		</li>
+		<li id="toc-History_and_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded">
+		<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_and_development">
+			<div class="vector-toc-text">
+				<span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span>
+				<span>History and development</span>
+			</div>
+		</a>
+		<ul id="toc-History_and_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list">
+		</ul>
+	</li>
+	<li id="toc-Methods_of_collection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded">
+		<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Methods_of_collection">
+			<div class="vector-toc-text">
+				<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span>
+				<span>Methods of collection</span>
+			</div>
+		</a>
+			<button aria-controls="toc-Methods_of_collection-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle">
+				<span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span>
+				<span>Toggle Methods of collection subsection</span>
+			</button>
+		<ul id="toc-Methods_of_collection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list">
+			<li id="toc-Transactional_archiving" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2">
+			<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transactional_archiving">
+				<div class="vector-toc-text">
+					<span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span>
+					<span>Transactional archiving</span>
+				</div>
+			</a>
+			<ul id="toc-Transactional_archiving-sublist" class="vector-toc-list">
+			</ul>
+		</li>
+	</ul>
+	</li>
+	<li id="toc-Difficulties_and_limitations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded">
+		<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Difficulties_and_limitations">
+			<div class="vector-toc-text">
+				<span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span>
+				<span>Difficulties and limitations</span>
+			</div>
+		</a>
+			<button aria-controls="toc-Difficulties_and_limitations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle">
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+				<span>Toggle Difficulties and limitations subsection</span>
+			</button>
+		<ul id="toc-Difficulties_and_limitations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list">
+			<li id="toc-Crawlers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2">
+			<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crawlers">
+				<div class="vector-toc-text">
+					<span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span>
+					<span>Crawlers</span>
+				</div>
+			</a>
+			<ul id="toc-Crawlers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list">
+			</ul>
+		</li>
+		<li id="toc-General_limitations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2">
+			<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_limitations">
+				<div class="vector-toc-text">
+					<span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span>
+					<span>General limitations</span>
+				</div>
+			</a>
+			<ul id="toc-General_limitations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list">
+			</ul>
+		</li>
+	</ul>
+	</li>
+	<li id="toc-Laws" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded">
+		<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laws">
+			<div class="vector-toc-text">
+				<span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span>
+				<span>Laws</span>
+			</div>
+		</a>
+		<ul id="toc-Laws-sublist" class="vector-toc-list">
+		</ul>
+	</li>
+	<li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded">
+		<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also">
+			<div class="vector-toc-text">
+				<span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span>
+				<span>See also</span>
+			</div>
+		</a>
+		<ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list">
+		</ul>
+	</li>
+	<li id="toc-General_bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded">
+		<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_bibliography">
+			<div class="vector-toc-text">
+				<span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span>
+				<span>General bibliography</span>
+			</div>
+		</a>
+		<ul id="toc-General_bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list">
+		</ul>
+	</li>
+	<li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded">
+		<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References">
+			<div class="vector-toc-text">
+				<span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span>
+				<span>References</span>
+			</div>
+		</a>
+		<ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list">
+		</ul>
+	</li>
+	<li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded">
+		<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links">
+			<div class="vector-toc-text">
+				<span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span>
+				<span>External links</span>
+			</div>
+		</a>
+		<ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list">
+		</ul>
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+					<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Web archiving</span></h1>
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+<span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span>
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+			<ul class="vector-menu-content-list">
+				<li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8" title="أرشفة الويب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرشفة الويب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_archiving" title="Web archiving – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Web archiving" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivace_internetu" title="Archivace internetu – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Archivace internetu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web-Archivierung" title="Web-Archivierung – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Web-Archivierung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veebiarhiveerimine" title="Veebiarhiveerimine – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Veebiarhiveerimine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Αρχειοθέτηση ιστού – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρχειοθέτηση ιστού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivado_web" title="Archivado web – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Archivado web" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%88%D8%A8" title="آرشیو وب – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرشیو وب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivage_du_Web" title="Archivage du Web – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Archivage du Web" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%B9_%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%99" title="웹 아카이빙 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="웹 아카이빙" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengarsipan_web" title="Pengarsipan web – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pengarsipan web" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archiviazione_web" title="Archiviazione web – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Archiviazione web" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webarchiv%C3%A1l%C3%A1s" title="Webarchiválás – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Webarchiválás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Семрежно архивирање – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Семрежно архивирање" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkib_Web" title="Arkib Web – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Arkib Web" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquibo_de_la_Web" title="Arquibo de la Web – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Arquibo de la Web" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%83%96%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%96" title="ウェブアーカイブ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウェブアーカイブ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquivamento_da_web" title="Arquivamento da web – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arquivamento da web" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B1-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Архивирование веб-сайтов – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Архивирование веб-сайтов" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_archiving" title="Web archiving – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Web archiving" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archiv%C3%A1cia_WWW" title="Archivácia WWW – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Archivácia WWW" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2" title="Архівування вебсайтів – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Архівування вебсайтів" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C6%B0u_tr%E1%BB%AF_web" title="Lưu trữ web – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lưu trữ web" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3" title="网络存档 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="网络存档" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li>
+			</ul>
+			<div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2062069#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div>
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+						<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div>
+					</div>
+					<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div>
+					<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Preserving history of web pages</div>
+<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Web archive" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_archive_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Web archive (disambiguation)">Web archive (disambiguation)</a>.</div>
+<p class="mw-empty-elt">
+</p><p><b>Web archiving</b> is the process of collecting, preserving and providing access to material from the <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a>. The aim is to ensure that information is <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_preservation" title="Digital preservation">preserved</a> in an <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive" title="Archive">archival</a> format for research and the public.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>
+</p><p>Web archivists typically employ automated <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_crawler" title="Web crawler">web crawlers</a> to capturing the massive amount of information on the Web. A widely known web archive service is the <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, run by the <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.
+</p><p>The growing portion of human culture created and recorded on the web makes it inevitable that more and more libraries and archives will have to face the challenges of web archiving.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_library" title="National library">National libraries</a>, <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_archive" class="mw-redirect" title="National archive">national archives</a> and various consortia of organizations are also involved in archiving Web content to prevent its loss.
+</p><p>Commercial web archiving software and services are also available to organizations that need to archive their own web content for corporate heritage, regulatory, or legal purposes.
+</p>
+<meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/>
+<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_and_development">History and development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Web_archiving&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
+<p>While curation and organization of the web has been prevalent since the mid- to late-1990s, one of the first large-scale web archiving projects was the <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>, a non-profit organization created by <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brewster_Kahle" title="Brewster Kahle">Brewster Kahle</a> in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-kitsuregawa_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kitsuregawa-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Internet Archive released its own search engine for viewing archived web content, the <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-kitsuregawa_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kitsuregawa-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As of 2018, the Internet Archive was home to 40 petabytes of data.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Internet Archive also developed many of its own tools for collecting and storing its data, including <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PetaBox" title="PetaBox">PetaBox</a> for storing large amounts of data efficiently and safely, and <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heritrix" title="Heritrix">Heritrix</a>, a web crawler developed in conjunction with the Nordic national libraries.<sup id="cite_ref-kitsuregawa_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kitsuregawa-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other projects launched around the same time included a web archiving project by the <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Canada">National Library of Canada</a>, Australia's <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandora_Archive" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandora Archive">Pandora</a>, Tasmanian web archives and Sweden's Kulturarw3.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>
+</p><p>From 2001 <span class="failed-verification-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1);">to 2010,</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="Neither say that it ended in 2010 (July 2020)">failed verification</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> the International Web Archiving Workshop (IWAW) provided a platform to share experiences and exchange ideas.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Internet_Preservation_Consortium" title="International Internet Preservation Consortium">International Internet Preservation Consortium</a> (IIPC), established in 2003, has facilitated international collaboration in developing standards and open source tools for the creation of web archives.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>
+</p><p>The now-defunct <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Memory_Foundation" title="Internet Memory Foundation">Internet Memory Foundation</a> was founded in 2004 and founded by the <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> in order to archive the web in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-kitsuregawa_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kitsuregawa-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This project developed and released many open source tools, such as "rich media capturing, temporal coherence&#160;analysis, spam assessment, and terminology evolution detection."<sup id="cite_ref-kitsuregawa_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kitsuregawa-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The data from the foundation is now housed by the Internet Archive, but not currently publicly accessible.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>
+</p><p>Despite the fact that there is no centralized responsibility for its preservation, web content is rapidly becoming the official record. For example, in 2017, the United States Department of Justice affirmed that the government treats the President's tweets as official statements.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>
+</p>
+<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Methods_of_collection">Methods of collection</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Web_archiving&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Methods of collection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
+<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Web_archiving_initiatives" title="List of Web archiving initiatives">List of Web archiving initiatives</a></div><p>Web archivists generally archive various types of web content including <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML" title="HTML">HTML</a> web pages, <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Style_sheet_(web_development)" title="Style sheet (web development)">style sheets</a>, <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a>, <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_image" title="Digital image">images</a>, and <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_video" title="Digital video">video</a>. They also archive <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata" title="Metadata">metadata</a> about the collected resources such as access time, <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIME_type" class="mw-redirect" title="MIME type">MIME type</a>, and content length. This metadata is useful in establishing <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authentication" title="Authentication">authenticity</a> and <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provenance" title="Provenance">provenance</a> of the archived collection.
+</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transactional_archiving">Transactional archiving</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Web_archiving&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Transactional archiving"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
+<p>Transactional archiving is an event-driven approach, which collects the actual transactions which take place between a <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_server" title="Web server">web server</a> and a <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">web browser</a>. It is primarily used as a means of preserving evidence of the content which was actually viewed on a particular <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Website" title="Website">website</a>, on a given date. This may be particularly important for organizations which need to comply with legal or regulatory requirements for disclosing and retaining information.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>
+</p><p>A transactional archiving system typically operates by intercepting every <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP" title="HTTP">HTTP</a> request to, and response from, the web server, filtering each response to eliminate duplicate content, and permanently storing the responses as bitstreams.
+</p>
+<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Difficulties_and_limitations">Difficulties and limitations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Web_archiving&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Difficulties and limitations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
+<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crawlers">Crawlers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Web_archiving&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Crawlers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
+<p>Web archives which rely on web crawling as their primary means of collecting the Web are influenced by the difficulties of web crawling:
+</p>
+<ul><li>The <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robots_exclusion_protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="Robots exclusion protocol">robots exclusion protocol</a> may request crawlers not access portions of a website. Some web archivists may ignore the request and crawl those portions anyway.</li>
+<li>Large portions of a website may be hidden in the <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_Web_(search_indexing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Deep Web (search indexing)">Deep Web</a>. For example, the results page behind a web form can lie in the Deep Web if crawlers cannot follow a link to the results page.</li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crawler_trap" class="mw-redirect" title="Crawler trap">Crawler traps</a> (e.g., calendars) may cause a crawler to download an infinite number of pages, so crawlers are usually configured to limit the number of dynamic pages they crawl.</li>
+<li>Most of the archiving tools do not capture the page as it is. It is observed that ad banners and images are often missed while archiving.</li></ul>
+<p>However, it is important to note that a native format web archive, i.e., a fully browsable web archive, with working links, media, etc., is only really possible using crawler technology.
+</p><p>The Web is so large that crawling a significant portion of it takes a large number of technical resources. Also, the Web is changing so fast that portions of a website may suffer modifications before a crawler has even finished crawling it.
+</p>
+<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General_limitations">General limitations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Web_archiving&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: General limitations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
+<p>Some web servers are configured to return different pages to web archiver requests than they would in response to regular browser requests. This is typically done to fool search engines into directing more user traffic to a website and is often done to avoid accountability or to provide enhanced content only to those browsers that can display it.
+</p><p>Not only must web archivists deal with the technical challenges of web archiving, they must also contend with intellectual property laws. Peter Lyman<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> states that "although the Web is popularly regarded as a <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a> resource, it is <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright" title="Copyright">copyrighted</a>; thus, archivists have no legal right to copy the Web". However <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_library" title="National library">national libraries</a> in some countries<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> have a legal right to copy portions of the web under an extension of a <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_deposit" title="Legal deposit">legal deposit</a>.
+</p><p>Some private non-profit web archives that are made publicly accessible like <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebCite" title="WebCite">WebCite</a>, the <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> or the <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Memory_Foundation" title="Internet Memory Foundation">Internet Memory Foundation</a> allow content owners to hide or remove archived content that they do not want the public to have access to. Other web archives are only accessible from certain locations or have regulated usage. WebCite cites a recent lawsuit against Google's caching, which <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> won.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>
+</p>
+<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Laws">Laws</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Web_archiving&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Laws"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
+<p>In 2017 the <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_Industry_Regulatory_Authority" title="Financial Industry Regulatory Authority">Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.</a> (FINRA), a United States financial regulatory organization, released a notice stating all the businesses doing digital communications are required to keep a record. This includes website data, social media posts, and messages.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Some <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copyright_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Copyright law">copyright laws</a> may inhibit Web archiving. For instance, academic archiving by <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sci-Hub" title="Sci-Hub">Sci-Hub</a> falls outside the bounds of contemporary copyright law. The site provides enduring access to academic works including those that do not have an <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_access" title="Open access">open access</a> license and thereby contributes to the archival of scientific research which may otherwise be lost.<sup id="cite_ref-Claburn_2020_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Claburn_2020-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>
+</p>
+<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Web_archiving&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
+<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright">
+<li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//web.archive.org/web/20241227132135im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/28px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20241227132135im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/42px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20241227132135im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/56px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="407"/></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Internet" title="Portal:Internet">Internet portal</a></span></li></ul>
+<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;">
+<ul><li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%27s_Archive" title="Anna's Archive">Anna's Archive</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive_site" title="Archive site">Archive site</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive_Team" title="Archive Team">Archive Team</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a> (formerly archive.is)</li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collective_memory" title="Collective memory">Collective memory</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Crawl" title="Common Crawl">Common Crawl</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_hoarding" title="Digital hoarding">Digital hoarding</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_preservation" title="Digital preservation">Digital preservation</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_library" title="Digital library">Digital library</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost_Archive" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghost Archive">Ghost Archive</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Google_Cache" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Cache">Google Cache</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Web_archiving_initiatives" title="List of Web archiving initiatives">List of Web archiving initiatives</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:List_of_web_archives_on_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:List of web archives on Wikipedia">Wikipedia:List of web archives on Wikipedia</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memento_Project" title="Memento Project">Memento Project</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minerva_Initiative" title="Minerva Initiative">Minerva Initiative</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror_website" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirror website">Mirror website</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Digital_Information_Infrastructure_and_Preservation_Program" title="National Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program">National Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program</a> (NDIIPP)</li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Digital_Library_Program" title="National Digital Library Program">National Digital Library Program</a> (NDLP)</li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PADICAT" title="PADICAT">PADICAT</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PageFreezer" title="PageFreezer">PageFreezer</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandora_Archive" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandora Archive">Pandora Archive</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK_Web_Archive" title="UK Web Archive">UK Web Archive</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_artifact" title="Virtual artifact">Virtual artifact</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_crawling" class="mw-redirect" title="Web crawling">Web crawling</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebCite" title="WebCite">WebCite</a></li></ul>
+</div>
+<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_bibliography">General bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Web_archiving&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: General bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
+<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style="">
+<ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//web.archive.org/web/20241227132135im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//web.archive.org/web/20241227132135im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//web.archive.org/web/20241227132135im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//web.archive.org/web/20241227132135im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBrown2006" class="citation book cs1">Brown, A. (2006). <i>Archiving Websites: A Practical Guide for Information Management Professionals</i>. London: Facet Publishing. <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85604-553-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85604-553-7"><bdi>978-1-85604-553-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Archiving+Websites%3A+A+Practical+Guide+for+Information+Management+Professionals&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Facet+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-85604-553-7&amp;rft.aulast=Brown&amp;rft.aufirst=A.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeb+archiving" class="Z3988"></span></li>
+<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrügger2005" class="citation book cs1">Brügger, N. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://web.archive.org/web/20090129171453/https://www.cfi.au.dk/en/publications/cfi"><i>Archiving Websites. General Considerations and Strategies</i></a>. Aarhus: The Centre for Internet Research. <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-87-990507-0-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-87-990507-0-3"><bdi>978-87-990507-0-3</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://www.cfi.au.dk/en/publications/cfi">the original</a> on January 29, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Archiving+Websites.+General+Considerations+and+Strategies&amp;rft.place=Aarhus&amp;rft.pub=The+Centre+for+Internet+Research&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-87-990507-0-3&amp;rft.aulast=Br%C3%BCgger&amp;rft.aufirst=N.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfi.au.dk%2Fen%2Fpublications%2Fcfi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeb+archiving" class="Z3988"></span></li>
+<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay,_M.2003" class="citation book cs1">Day, M. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://purehost.bath.ac.uk/ws/files/569662/ecdl-2003-final.pdf">"Preserving the Fabric of Our Lives: A Survey of Web Preservation Initiatives"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries</i>. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol.&#160;2769. pp.&#160;461–472. <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-540-45175-4_42">10.1007/978-3-540-45175-4_42</a>. <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-540-40726-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-540-40726-3"><bdi>978-3-540-40726-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Preserving+the+Fabric+of+Our+Lives%3A+A+Survey+of+Web+Preservation+Initiatives&amp;rft.btitle=Research+and+Advanced+Technology+for+Digital+Libraries&amp;rft.series=Lecture+Notes+in+Computer+Science&amp;rft.pages=461-472&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-540-45175-4_42&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-540-40726-3&amp;rft.au=Day%2C+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpurehost.bath.ac.uk%2Fws%2Ffiles%2F569662%2Fecdl-2003-final.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeb+archiving" class="Z3988"></span></li>
+<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEysenbach,_G.Trudel,_M.2005" class="citation journal cs1">Eysenbach, G. &amp; Trudel, M. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1550686">"Going, going, still there: using the WebCite service to permanently archive cited web pages"</a>. <i>Journal of Medical Internet Research</i>. <b>7</b> (5): e60. <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://doi.org/10.2196%2Fjmir.7.5.e60">10.2196/jmir.7.5.e60</a></span>. <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1550686">1550686</a></span>. <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16403724">16403724</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Medical+Internet+Research&amp;rft.atitle=Going%2C+going%2C+still+there%3A+using+the+WebCite+service+to+permanently+archive+cited+web+pages&amp;rft.volume=7&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=e60&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1550686%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16403724&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2196%2Fjmir.7.5.e60&amp;rft.au=Eysenbach%2C+G.&amp;rft.au=Trudel%2C+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1550686&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeb+archiving" class="Z3988"></span></li>
+<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFitch2003" class="citation conference cs1">Fitch, Kent (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://web.archive.org/web/20030720111610/https://ausweb.scu.edu.au/aw03/papers/fitch/">"Web site archiving—an approach to recording every materially different response produced by a website"</a>. <i>Ausweb 03</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://ausweb.scu.edu.au/aw03/papers/fitch/">the original</a> on July 20, 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=conference&amp;rft.atitle=Web+site+archiving%E2%80%94an+approach+to+recording+every+materially+different+response+produced+by+a+website&amp;rft.btitle=Ausweb+03&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.aulast=Fitch&amp;rft.aufirst=Kent&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fausweb.scu.edu.au%2Faw03%2Fpapers%2Ffitch%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeb+archiving" class="Z3988"></span></li>
+<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacoby2010" class="citation web cs1">Jacoby, Robert (August 19, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://web.archive.org/web/20110103095915/https://www.seoq.com/archiving-a-web-page/">"Archiving a Web Page"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://www.seoq.com/archiving-a-web-page/">the original</a> on January 3, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Archiving+a+Web+Page&amp;rft.date=2010-08-19&amp;rft.aulast=Jacoby&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seoq.com%2Farchiving-a-web-page%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeb+archiving" class="Z3988"></span></li>
+<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyman,_P.2002" class="citation journal cs1">Lyman, P. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/pub106/web.html">"Archiving the World Wide Web"</a>. <i>Building a National Strategy for Preservation: Issues in Digital Media Archiving</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Building+a+National+Strategy+for+Preservation%3A+Issues+in+Digital+Media+Archiving&amp;rft.atitle=Archiving+the+World+Wide+Web&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.au=Lyman%2C+P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.clir.org%2Fpubs%2Freports%2Fpub106%2Fweb.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeb+archiving" class="Z3988"></span></li>
+<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMasanès2006" class="citation book cs1">Masanès, J.), ed. (2006). <i>Web Archiving</i>. Berlin: <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springer-Verlag" class="mw-redirect" title="Springer-Verlag">Springer-Verlag</a>. <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-540-23338-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-540-23338-1"><bdi>978-3-540-23338-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Web+Archiving&amp;rft.place=Berlin&amp;rft.pub=Springer-Verlag&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-540-23338-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeb+archiving" class="Z3988"></span></li>
+<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPennock2013" class="citation book cs1">Pennock, Maureen (2013). <i>Web-Archiving</i>. DPC Technology Watch Reports. Great Britain: <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Preservation_Coalition" title="Digital Preservation Coalition">Digital Preservation Coalition</a>. <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://doi.org/10.7207%2Ftwr13-01">10.7207/twr13-01</a>. <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2048-7916">2048-7916</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Web-Archiving&amp;rft.place=Great+Britain&amp;rft.series=DPC+Technology+Watch+Reports&amp;rft.pub=Digital+Preservation+Coalition&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7207%2Ftwr13-01&amp;rft.issn=2048-7916&amp;rft.aulast=Pennock&amp;rft.aufirst=Maureen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeb+archiving" class="Z3988"></span></li>
+<li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToyoda,_M.Kitsuregawa,_M.2012" class="citation journal cs1">Toyoda, M.; Kitsuregawa, M. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://doi.org/10.1109%2FJPROC.2012.2189920">"The History of Web Archiving"</a>. <i><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proceedings_of_the_IEEE" title="Proceedings of the IEEE">Proceedings of the IEEE</a></i>. <b>100</b> (special centennial issue): 1441–1443. <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://doi.org/10.1109%2FJPROC.2012.2189920">10.1109/JPROC.2012.2189920</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+IEEE&amp;rft.atitle=The+History+of+Web+Archiving&amp;rft.volume=100&amp;rft.issue=special+centennial+issue&amp;rft.pages=1441-1443&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1109%2FJPROC.2012.2189920&amp;rft.au=Toyoda%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Kitsuregawa%2C+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1109%252FJPROC.2012.2189920&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeb+archiving" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>
+</div>
+<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Web_archiving&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
+<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist">
+<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references">
+<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://netpreserve.org/web-archiving/">"Web Archiving"</a>. <i>Netpreserve - International Internet Preservation Consortium</i>. August 14, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://web.archive.org/web/20240712174404/https://netpreserve.org/web-archiving/">Archived</a> from the original on July 12, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Netpreserve+-+International+Internet+Preservation+Consortium&amp;rft.atitle=Web+Archiving&amp;rft.date=2024-08-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnetpreserve.org%2Fweb-archiving%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeb+archiving" class="Z3988"></span></span>
+</li>
+<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTruman2016" class="citation journal cs1">Truman, Gail (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:25658314">"Web Archiving Environmental Scan"</a>. <i>Harvard Library</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Harvard+Library&amp;rft.atitle=Web+Archiving+Environmental+Scan&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.aulast=Truman&amp;rft.aufirst=Gail&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnrs.harvard.edu%2Furn-3%3AHUL.InstRepos%3A25658314&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeb+archiving" class="Z3988"></span></span>
+</li>
+<li id="cite_note-kitsuregawa-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kitsuregawa_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kitsuregawa_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kitsuregawa_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kitsuregawa_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kitsuregawa_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToyodaKitsuregawa2012" class="citation journal cs1">Toyoda, M.; Kitsuregawa, M. (May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://doi.org/10.1109%2FJPROC.2012.2189920">"The History of Web Archiving"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the IEEE</i>. <b>100</b> (Special Centennial Issue): 1441–1443. <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://doi.org/10.1109%2FJPROC.2012.2189920">10.1109/JPROC.2012.2189920</a></span>. <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0018-9219">0018-9219</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+IEEE&amp;rft.atitle=The+History+of+Web+Archiving&amp;rft.volume=100&amp;rft.issue=Special+Centennial+Issue&amp;rft.pages=1441-1443&amp;rft.date=2012-05&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1109%2FJPROC.2012.2189920&amp;rft.issn=0018-9219&amp;rft.aulast=Toyoda&amp;rft.aufirst=M.&amp;rft.au=Kitsuregawa%2C+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1109%252FJPROC.2012.2189920&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeb+archiving" class="Z3988"></span></span>
+</li>
+<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://thehustle.co/inside-wayback-machine-internet-archive">"Inside Wayback Machine, the internet's time capsule"</a>. <i>The Hustle</i>. September 28, 2018. sec. Wayyyy back<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hustle&amp;rft.atitle=Inside+Wayback+Machine%2C+the+internet%27s+time+capsule&amp;rft.pages=sec.+Wayyyy+back&amp;rft.date=2018-09-28&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehustle.co%2Finside-wayback-machine-internet-archive&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeb+archiving" class="Z3988"></span></span>
+</li>
+<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCostaGomesSilva2017" class="citation journal cs1">Costa, Miguel; Gomes, Daniel; Silva, Mário J. (September 2017). "The evolution of web archiving". <i>International Journal on Digital Libraries</i>. <b>18</b> (3): 191–205. <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00799-016-0171-9">10.1007/s00799-016-0171-9</a>. <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:24303455">24303455</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Journal+on+Digital+Libraries&amp;rft.atitle=The+evolution+of+web+archiving&amp;rft.volume=18&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=191-205&amp;rft.date=2017-09&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00799-016-0171-9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A24303455%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Costa&amp;rft.aufirst=Miguel&amp;rft.au=Gomes%2C+Daniel&amp;rft.au=Silva%2C+M%C3%A1rio+J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeb+archiving" class="Z3988"></span></span>
+</li>
+<li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConsalvoEss2011" class="citation book cs1">Consalvo, Mia; Ess, Charles, eds. (April 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/9781444314861.ch2">"Web Archiving – Between Past, Present, and Future"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781444314861"><i>The Handbook of Internet Studies</i></a> (1&#160;ed.). Wiley. pp.&#160;24–42. <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://doi.org/10.1002%2F9781444314861">10.1002/9781444314861</a>. <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4051-8588-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4051-8588-2"><bdi>978-1-4051-8588-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Web+Archiving+%E2%80%93+Between+Past%2C+Present%2C+and+Future&amp;rft.btitle=The+Handbook+of+Internet+Studies&amp;rft.pages=24-42&amp;rft.edition=1&amp;rft.pub=Wiley&amp;rft.date=2011-04&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F9781444314861&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4051-8588-2&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2Fpdf%2F10.1002%2F9781444314861.ch2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeb+archiving" class="Z3988"></span></span>
+</li>
+<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://www.wikicfp.com/cfp/servlet/event.showcfp?eventid=9651">"IWAW 2010: The 10th Intl Web Archiving Workshop"</a>. <i>www.wikicfp.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.wikicfp.com&amp;rft.atitle=IWAW+2010%3A+The+10th+Intl+Web+Archiving+Workshop&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wikicfp.com%2Fcfp%2Fservlet%2Fevent.showcfp%3Feventid%3D9651&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeb+archiving" class="Z3988"></span></span>
+</li>
+<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://web.archive.org/web/20121120035514/https://bibnum.bnf.fr/ecdl/index.html">"IWAW - International Web Archiving Workshops"</a>. <i>bibnum.bnf.fr</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://bibnum.bnf.fr/ecdl/index.html">the original</a> on November 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=bibnum.bnf.fr&amp;rft.atitle=IWAW+-+International+Web+Archiving+Workshops&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbibnum.bnf.fr%2Fecdl%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeb+archiving" class="Z3988"></span></span>
+</li>
+<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://netpreserve.org/about-us/">"About the IIPC"</a>. <i>IIPC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IIPC&amp;rft.atitle=About+the+IIPC&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnetpreserve.org%2Fabout-us%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeb+archiving" class="Z3988"></span> </span>
+</li>
+<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://archive.org/details/internetmemoryfoundation">"Internet Memory Foundation&#160;: Free Web: Free Download, Borrow and Streaming"</a>. <i>archive.org</i>. Internet Archive<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=archive.org&amp;rft.atitle=Internet+Memory+Foundation+%3A+Free+Web%3A+Free+Download%2C+Borrow+and+Streaming&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Finternetmemoryfoundation&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeb+archiving" class="Z3988"></span></span>
+</li>
+<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRegis2019" class="citation web cs1">Regis, Camille (June 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://www.historyassociates.com/resources/blog/web-archiving-challenges/">"Web Archiving: Think the Web is Permanent? Think Again"</a>. History Associates<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Web+Archiving%3A+Think+the+Web+is+Permanent%3F+Think+Again&amp;rft.pub=History+Associates&amp;rft.date=2019-06-04&amp;rft.aulast=Regis&amp;rft.aufirst=Camille&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyassociates.com%2Fresources%2Fblog%2Fweb-archiving-challenges%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeb+archiving" class="Z3988"></span></span>
+</li>
+<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2016" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Adrian (January 10, 2016). <i>Archiving websites: a practical guide for information management professionals</i>. Facet. <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78330-053-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78330-053-2"><bdi>978-1-78330-053-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1064574312">1064574312</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Archiving+websites%3A+a+practical+guide+for+information+management+professionals&amp;rft.pub=Facet&amp;rft.date=2016-01-10&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1064574312&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-78330-053-2&amp;rft.aulast=Brown&amp;rft.aufirst=Adrian&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeb+archiving" class="Z3988"></span></span>
+</li>
+<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lyman (2002)</span>
+</li>
+<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://netpreserve.org/legal-deposit">"Legal Deposit | IIPC"</a>. <i>netpreserve.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://web.archive.org/web/20170316103200/https://netpreserve.org/legal-deposit">Archived</a> from the original on March 16, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=netpreserve.org&amp;rft.atitle=Legal+Deposit+%7C+IIPC&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnetpreserve.org%2Flegal-deposit&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeb+archiving" class="Z3988"></span></span>
+</li>
+<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://www.webcitation.org/faq">"WebCite FAQ"</a>. <i>Webcitation.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Webcitation.org&amp;rft.atitle=WebCite+FAQ&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.webcitation.org%2Ffaq&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeb+archiving" class="Z3988"></span></span>
+</li>
+<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://www.finra.org/sites/default/files/notice_doc_file_ref/Regulatory-Notice-17-18.pdf">"Social Media and Digital Communications"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>finra.org</i>. FINRA.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=finra.org&amp;rft.atitle=Social+Media+and+Digital+Communications&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.finra.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fnotice_doc_file_ref%2FRegulatory-Notice-17-18.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeb+archiving" class="Z3988"></span></span>
+</li>
+<li id="cite_note-Claburn_2020-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Claburn_2020_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClaburn2020" class="citation web cs1">Claburn, Thomas (September 10, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://www.theregister.com/2020/09/10/open_access_journal/">"Open access journals are vanishing from the web, Internet Archive stands ready to fill in the gaps"</a>. <i><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Register" title="The Register">The Register</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Register&amp;rft.atitle=Open+access+journals+are+vanishing+from+the+web%2C+Internet+Archive+stands+ready+to+fill+in+the+gaps&amp;rft.date=2020-09-10&amp;rft.aulast=Claburn&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.com%2F2020%2F09%2F10%2Fopen_access_journal%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeb+archiving" class="Z3988"></span></span>
+</li>
+<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaaksoMatthiasJahn2021" class="citation journal cs1">Laakso, Mikael; Matthias, Lisa; Jahn, Najko (2021). "Open is not forever: A study of vanished open access journals". <i>Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology</i>. <b>72</b> (9): 1099–1112. <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXiv_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ArXiv (identifier)">arXiv</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.11933">2008.11933</a></span>. <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://doi.org/10.1002%2FASI.24460">10.1002/ASI.24460</a>. <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:221340749">221340749</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Association+for+Information+Science+and+Technology&amp;rft.atitle=Open+is+not+forever%3A+A+study+of+vanished+open+access+journals&amp;rft.volume=72&amp;rft.issue=9&amp;rft.pages=1099-1112&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft_id=info%3Aarxiv%2F2008.11933&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A221340749%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2FASI.24460&amp;rft.aulast=Laakso&amp;rft.aufirst=Mikael&amp;rft.au=Matthias%2C+Lisa&amp;rft.au=Jahn%2C+Najko&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWeb+archiving" class="Z3988"></span></span>
+</li>
+</ol></div></div>
+<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Web_archiving&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>
+<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style>
+<div class="side-box-abovebelow">
+<a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">Library resources</a> about <br/> <b>Web archiving</b> <hr/></div>
+<div class="side-box-flex">
+<div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=wp&amp;su=Web+archiving&amp;library=OLBP">Online books</a></li>
+<li><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=wp&amp;su=Web+archiving">Resources in your library</a></li>
+<li><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=wp&amp;su=Web+archiving&amp;library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li>
+</ul></div></div>
+</div>
+<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://www.netpreserve.org/">International Internet Preservation Consortium (IIPC)</a>—International consortium whose mission is to acquire, preserve, and make accessible knowledge and information from the Internet for future generations</li>
+<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://www.nla.gov.au/padi/topics/92.html">National Library of Australia, Preserving Access to Digital Information (PADI)</a></li>
+<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20241227132135/https://www.loc.gov/webarchiving/">Library of Congress—Web Archiving</a></li></ul>
+<div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Digital_preservation" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Digital_preservation" title="Template:Digital preservation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Digital_preservation" title="Template talk:Digital preservation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Digital_preservation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Digital preservation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Digital_preservation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_preservation" title="Digital preservation">Digital preservation</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
+<ul><li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_artifactual_value" title="Digital artifactual value">Artifactual value</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_curation" title="Digital curation">Curation</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_dark_age" title="Digital dark age">Dark age</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_obsolescence" title="Digital obsolescence">Obsolescence</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Archival_Information_System" title="Open Archival Information System">Open Archival Information System</a></li></ul>
+</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Techniques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
+<ul><li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_forensics" title="Digital forensics">Forensics</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emulator#In_preservation" title="Emulator">Emulation</a></li></ul>
+</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
+<ul><li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_time-based_media_art" title="Conservation and restoration of time-based media art">Artworks</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_archiving" title="Email archiving">Email</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_game_preservation" title="Video game preservation">Video games</a></li>
+<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Websites</a></li></ul>
+</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#F4F0EC"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
+<ul><li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctic_World_Archive" title="Arctic World Archive">Arctic World Archive</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Computer_museums" title="Category:Computer museums">Computer museums</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Curation_Centre" title="Digital Curation Centre">Digital Curation Centre</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Digital_Information_Infrastructure_and_Preservation_Program" title="National Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program">National Digital Information Infrastructure and Preservation Program</a> (US)</li></ul>
+</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
+<ul><li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_digital_preservation_initiatives" title="List of digital preservation initiatives">Preservation initiatives</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_digital_preservation" title="Timeline of digital preservation">Timeline</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_audio_formats" title="Timeline of audio formats">Timeline of audio formats</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Web_archiving_initiatives" title="List of Web archiving initiatives">Web archiving initiatives</a></li></ul>
+</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20241227132135im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20241227132135im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20241227132135im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"/></span></span> <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Digital_preservation" title="Category:Digital preservation">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
+<div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cultural_heritage_and_historic_preservation" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cultural_Conservation-Restoration" title="Template:Cultural Conservation-Restoration"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Cultural_Conservation-Restoration" title="Template talk:Cultural Conservation-Restoration"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cultural_Conservation-Restoration" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cultural Conservation-Restoration"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cultural_heritage_and_historic_preservation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_heritage" title="Cultural heritage">Cultural heritage</a> and <a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_preservation" title="Historic preservation">historic preservation</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics<br/> and issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
+<ul><li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agents_of_deterioration" title="Agents of deterioration">Agents of deterioration</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archival_processing" title="Archival processing">Archival processing</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeological_science" title="Archaeological science">Archaeological science</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology" title="Archaeology">Archaeology</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive" title="Archive">Archive</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioarchaeology" title="Bioarchaeology">Bioarchaeology</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book" title="Book">Book</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendar_(archives)" title="Calendar (archives)">Calendar (archives)</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_cultural_property" title="Conservation and restoration of cultural property">Conservation and restoration of cultural property</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_immovable_cultural_property" title="Conservation and restoration of immovable cultural property">Conservation and restoration of immovable cultural property</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_movable_cultural_property" title="Conservation and restoration of movable cultural property">Conservation and restoration of movable cultural property</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_science_(cultural_property)" title="Conservation science (cultural property)">Conservation science (cultural property)</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collecting" title="Collecting">Collecting</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collection_(museum)" title="Collection (museum)">Collection (museum)</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collection_catalog" title="Collection catalog">Collection catalog</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collections_maintenance" title="Collections maintenance">Collections maintenance</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collections_management" title="Collections management">Collections management</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collections_management_system" title="Collections management system">Collections management system</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_heritage" title="Cultural heritage">Cultural heritage</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_heritage_management" title="Cultural heritage management">Cultural heritage management</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_property" title="Cultural property">Cultural property</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_property_documentation" title="Cultural property documentation">Cultural property documentation</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_property_exhibition" title="Cultural property exhibition">Cultural property exhibition</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_property_imaging" title="Cultural property imaging">Cultural property imaging</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_property_storage" title="Cultural property storage">Cultural property storage</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_resource_management" title="Cultural resource management">Cultural resource management</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_preservation" title="Database preservation">Database preservation</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaccessioning" title="Deaccessioning">Deaccessioning</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_library" title="Digital library">Digital library</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_photograph_restoration" title="Digital photograph restoration">Digital photograph restoration</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_preservation" title="Digital preservation">Digital preservation</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disaster_preparedness_(cultural_property)" title="Disaster preparedness (cultural property)">Disaster preparedness (cultural property)</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_preservation" title="Film preservation">Film preservation</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finding_aid" title="Finding aid">Finding aid</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonds" title="Fonds">Fonds</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Found_in_collection" title="Found in collection">Found in collection</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heritage_asset" title="Heritage asset">Heritage asset</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heritage_science" title="Heritage science">Heritage science</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inherent_vice" title="Inherent vice">Inherent vice</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intangible_cultural_heritage" title="Intangible cultural heritage">Intangible cultural heritage</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_pest_management_(cultural_property)" title="Integrated pest management (cultural property)">Integrated pest management (cultural property)</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_(library_and_archive)" title="Inventory (library and archive)">Inventory (library and archive)</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory_(museums)" title="Inventory (museums)">Inventory (museums)</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_preservation" title="Media preservation">Media preservation</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midden" title="Midden">Midden</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mold_control_and_prevention_(library_and_archive)" title="Mold control and prevention (library and archive)">Mold control and prevention (library and archive)</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum" title="Museum">Museum</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_media_preservation" title="Optical media preservation">Optical media preservation</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preservation_(library_and_archive)" title="Preservation (library and archive)">Preservation (library and archive)</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preservation_metadata" title="Preservation metadata">Preservation metadata</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preservation_survey" title="Preservation survey">Preservation survey</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provenance" title="Provenance">Provenance</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repatriation_(cultural_property)" title="Repatriation (cultural property)">Repatriation</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruins" title="Ruins">Ruins</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_preservation" title="Sustainable preservation">Sustainable preservation</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treasure" title="Treasure">Treasure</a></li>
+<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Web archiving</a></li></ul>
+</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Roles<br/> and expertise</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
+<ul><li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivist" title="Archivist">Archivist</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_dealer" title="Art dealer">Art dealer</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_handler" title="Art handler">Art handler</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auction" title="Auction">Auctioneer</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collection_manager" title="Collection manager">Collection manager</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservator-restorer" title="Conservator-restorer">Conservator-restorer</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_scientist" title="Conservation scientist">Conservation scientist</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_technician" title="Conservation technician">Conservation technician</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curator" title="Curator">Curator</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exhibition_designer" title="Exhibition designer">Exhibition designer</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_maker" title="Mount maker">Mount maker</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objects_conservator" title="Objects conservator">Objects conservator</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paintings_conservator" title="Paintings conservator">Paintings conservator</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photograph_conservator" title="Photograph conservator">Photograph conservator</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preservationist" title="Preservationist">Preservationist</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registrar_(cultural_property)" title="Registrar (cultural property)">Registrar (cultural property)</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile_conservator" title="Textile conservator">Textile conservator</a></li></ul>
+</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Methods<br/> and techniques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
+<ul><li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aging_(artwork)" title="Aging (artwork)">Aging (artwork)</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anastylosis" title="Anastylosis">Anastylosis</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrested_decay" title="Arrested decay">Arrested decay</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cradling_(paintings)" title="Cradling (paintings)">Cradling (paintings)</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_property_radiography" title="Cultural property radiography">Cultural property radiography</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detachment_of_wall_paintings" title="Detachment of wall paintings">Detachment of wall paintings</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desmet_method" title="Desmet method">Desmet method</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display_case" title="Display case">Display case</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_repository_audit_method_based_on_risk_assessment" title="Digital repository audit method based on risk assessment">Digital repository audit method based on risk assessment</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_paint_analysis" title="Historic paint analysis">Historic paint analysis</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inpainting" title="Inpainting">Inpainting</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kintsugi" title="Kintsugi">Kintsugi</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leafcasting" title="Leafcasting">Leafcasting</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lining_of_paintings" title="Lining of paintings">Lining of paintings</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_deacidification" title="Mass deacidification">Mass deacidification</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overpainting" title="Overpainting">Overpainting</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleo-inspiration" title="Paleo-inspiration">Paleo-inspiration</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper_splitting" title="Paper splitting">Paper splitting</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconstruction_(architecture)" title="Reconstruction (architecture)">Reconstruction (architecture)</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rissverklebung" title="Rissverklebung">Rissverklebung</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile_stabilization" title="Textile stabilization">Textile stabilization</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer_of_panel_paintings" title="Transfer of panel paintings">Transfer of panel paintings</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UVC-based_preservation" title="UVC-based preservation">UVC-based preservation</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VisualAudio" title="VisualAudio">VisualAudio</a></li></ul>
+</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_immovable_cultural_property" title="Conservation and restoration of immovable cultural property">Conservation<br/> and restoration<br/> of immovable <br/> cultural property</a><br/> by item type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
+<ul><li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_archaeological_sites" title="Conservation and restoration of archaeological sites">Archaeological sites</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_frescos" title="Conservation and restoration of frescos">Frescos</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heritage_railway" title="Heritage railway">Heritage railways</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_historic_gardens" title="Conservation and restoration of historic gardens">Historic gardens</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_outdoor_artworks" title="Conservation and restoration of outdoor artworks">Outdoor artworks</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_outdoor_bronze_objects" title="Conservation and restoration of outdoor bronze objects">Outdoor bronze objects</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_outdoor_murals" title="Conservation and restoration of outdoor murals">Outdoor murals</a></li></ul>
+</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_movable_cultural_property" title="Conservation and restoration of movable cultural property">Conservation<br/> and restoration<br/> of movable <br/> cultural property</a><br/> by item type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
+<ul><li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservation and restoration of aircraft">Aircraft</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_ancient_Greek_pottery" title="Conservation and restoration of ancient Greek pottery">Ancient Greek pottery</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_bone,_horn,_and_antler_objects" title="Conservation and restoration of bone, horn, and antler objects">Bone, horn, and antler objects</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_books,_manuscripts,_documents,_and_ephemera" title="Conservation and restoration of books, manuscripts, documents, and ephemera">Books, manuscripts, documents and ephemera</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_ceramic_objects" title="Conservation and restoration of ceramic objects">Ceramic objects</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_clocks" title="Conservation and restoration of clocks">Clocks</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_copper-based_objects" title="Conservation and restoration of copper-based objects">Copper-based objects</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_feathers" title="Conservation and restoration of feathers">Feathers</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_film" title="Conservation and restoration of film">Film</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_flags_and_banners" title="Conservation and restoration of flags and banners">Flags and banners</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_fur_objects" title="Conservation and restoration of fur objects">Fur objects</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_glass_objects" title="Conservation and restoration of glass objects">Glass objects</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_herbaria" title="Conservation and restoration of herbaria">Herbaria</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_human_remains" title="Conservation and restoration of human remains">Human remains</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_illuminated_manuscripts" title="Conservation and restoration of illuminated manuscripts">Illuminated manuscripts</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_insect_specimens" title="Conservation and restoration of insect specimens">Insect specimens</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_iron_and_steel_objects" title="Conservation and restoration of iron and steel objects">Iron and steel objects</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_ivory_objects" title="Conservation and restoration of ivory objects">Ivory objects</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_Judaica" title="Conservation and restoration of Judaica">Judaica</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_lacquerware" title="Conservation and restoration of lacquerware">Lacquerware</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_leather_objects" title="Conservation and restoration of leather objects">Leather objects</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_lighthouses" title="Conservation and restoration of lighthouses">Lighthouses</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_metals" title="Conservation and restoration of metals">Metals</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_musical_instruments" title="Conservation and restoration of musical instruments">Musical instruments</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_neon_objects" title="Conservation and restoration of neon objects">Neon objects</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_new_media_art" title="Conservation and restoration of new media art">New media art</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_paintings" title="Conservation and restoration of paintings">Paintings</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_painting_frames" title="Conservation and restoration of painting frames">Painting frames</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_panel_paintings" title="Conservation and restoration of panel paintings">Panel paintings</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_papyrus" title="Conservation and restoration of papyrus">Papyrus</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_parchment" title="Conservation and restoration of parchment">Parchment</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_performance_art" title="Conservation and restoration of performance art">Performance art</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_photographs" title="Conservation and restoration of photographs">Photographs</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_photographic_plates" title="Conservation and restoration of photographic plates">Photographic plates</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_plastic_objects" title="Conservation and restoration of plastic objects">Plastic objects</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_rail_vehicles" title="Conservation and restoration of rail vehicles">Rail vehicles</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_road_vehicles" title="Conservation and restoration of road vehicles">Road vehicles</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_shipwreck_artifacts" title="Conservation and restoration of shipwreck artifacts">Shipwreck artifacts</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_silver_objects" title="Conservation and restoration of silver objects">Silver objects</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_of_South_Asian_household_shrines" title="Conservation of South Asian household shrines">South Asian household shrines</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_stained_glass" title="Conservation and restoration of stained glass">Stained glass</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_taxidermy" title="Conservation and restoration of taxidermy">Taxidermy</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_textiles" title="Conservation and restoration of textiles">Textiles</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_Tibetan_thangkas" title="Conservation and restoration of Tibetan thangkas">Tibetan thangkas</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_time-based_media_art" title="Conservation and restoration of time-based media art">Time-based media art</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_totem_poles" title="Conservation and restoration of totem poles">Totem poles</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_vinyl_discs" title="Conservation and restoration of vinyl discs">Vinyl discs</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_woodblock_prints" title="Conservation and restoration of woodblock prints">Woodblock prints</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_wooden_artifacts" title="Conservation and restoration of wooden artifacts">Wooden artifacts</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_wooden_furniture" title="Conservation and restoration of wooden furniture">Wooden furniture</a></li></ul>
+</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intangible_cultural_heritage" title="Intangible cultural heritage">Intangible<br/> cultural heritage</a><br/> preservation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
+<ul><li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_music" title="Ancient music">Ancient music</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applied_folklore" title="Applied folklore">Applied folklore</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dance_notation" title="Dance notation">Dance notation</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_music" title="Early music">Early music</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endangered_language" title="Endangered language">Endangered language</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnochoreology" title="Ethnochoreology">Ethnochoreology</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnomusicology" title="Ethnomusicology">Ethnomusicology</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnopoetics" title="Ethnopoetics">Ethnopoetics</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_folklore" title="Family folklore">Family folklore</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore">Folklore</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_art" title="Folk art">Folk art</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_dance" title="Folk dance">Folk dance</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_etymology" title="Folk etymology">Folk etymology</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_instrument" title="Folk instrument">Folk instrument</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_music" title="Folk music">Folk music</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_process" title="Folk process">Folk process</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_play" title="Folk play">Folk play</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foodways" title="Foodways">Foodways</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folklore_studies" title="Folklore studies">Folklore studies</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heritage_language" title="Heritage language">Heritage language</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heritage_language_learning" title="Heritage language learning">Heritage language learning</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_intellectual_property" title="Indigenous intellectual property">Indigenous intellectual property</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous culture">Indigenous culture</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_language" title="Indigenous language">Indigenous language</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_death" title="Language death">Language death</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_preservation" title="Language preservation">Language preservation</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_revitalization" title="Language revitalization">Language revitalization</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Living_history" title="Living history">Living history</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_history_preservation" title="Oral history preservation">Oral history preservation</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preservation_of_meaning" title="Preservation of meaning">Preservation of meaning</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_music" title="Prehistoric music">Prehistoric music</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradition#Preservation" title="Tradition">Tradition preservation</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_knowledge" title="Traditional knowledge">Traditional knowledge</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_medicine" title="Traditional medicine">Traditional medicine</a></li></ul>
+</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable<br/>projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
+<ul><li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_issues_of_Pompeii_and_Herculaneum" title="Conservation issues of Pompeii and Herculaneum">Conservation issues of Pompeii and Herculaneum</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecce_Homo_(Garc%C3%ADa_Mart%C3%ADnez_and_Gim%C3%A9nez)" title="Ecce Homo (García Martínez and Giménez)">Conservation-restoration of <i>Ecce Homo</i> by Elías García Martínez</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation-restoration_of_Thomas_Eakins%27_The_Gross_Clinic" title="Conservation-restoration of Thomas Eakins' The Gross Clinic">Conservation-restoration of <i>The Gross Clinic</i> by Thomas Eakins</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation-restoration_of_Leonardo_da_Vinci%27s_The_Last_Supper" title="Conservation-restoration of Leonardo da Vinci's The Last Supper">Conservation-restoration of Leonardo da Vinci's <i>The Last Supper</i></a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_and_restoration_of_Pompeian_frescoes" title="Conservation and restoration of Pompeian frescoes">Pompeian frescoes</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation-restoration_of_the_Shroud_of_Turin" title="Conservation-restoration of the Shroud of Turin">Conservation-restoration of the Shroud of Turin</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restoration_of_the_Sistine_Chapel_frescoes" title="Restoration of the Sistine Chapel frescoes">Conservation-restoration of the Sistine Chapel frescoes</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation-restoration_of_the_Statue_of_Liberty" title="Conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty">Conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation-restoration_of_the_H.L._Hunley" title="Conservation-restoration of the H.L. Hunley">Conservation-restoration of the <i>H.L. Hunley</i></a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1966_flood_of_the_Arno" title="1966 flood of the Arno">Conservation response to flood of Arno, Florence</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_and_Contemporary_Art_Research_Initiative" title="Modern and Contemporary Art Research Initiative">Modern and Contemporary Art Research Initiative</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preservation_Metadata:_Implementation_Strategies" title="Preservation Metadata: Implementation Strategies">Preservation Metadata: Implementation Strategies</a></li>
+<li><a href="/web/20241227132135/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a></li></ul>
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