notioncode 0.1.1 → 0.1.2

package/agent-runtime-server/server/database/init.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+-- Initialize authentication database
+PRAGMA foreign_keys = ON;
+
+-- Users table (single user system)
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users (
+    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+    username TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
+    password_hash TEXT NOT NULL,
+    created_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    last_login DATETIME,
+    is_active BOOLEAN DEFAULT 1,
+    git_name TEXT,
+    git_email TEXT,
+    has_completed_onboarding BOOLEAN DEFAULT 0
+);
+
+-- Indexes for performance
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_users_username ON users(username);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_users_active ON users(is_active);
+
+-- API Keys table for external API access
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS api_keys (
+    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+    user_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    key_name TEXT NOT NULL,
+    api_key TEXT UNIQUE NOT NULL,
+    created_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    last_used DATETIME,
+    is_active BOOLEAN DEFAULT 1,
+    FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_api_keys_key ON api_keys(api_key);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_api_keys_user_id ON api_keys(user_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_api_keys_active ON api_keys(is_active);
+
+-- User credentials table for storing various tokens/credentials (GitHub, GitLab, etc.)
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_credentials (
+    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+    user_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    credential_name TEXT NOT NULL,
+    credential_type TEXT NOT NULL, -- 'github_token', 'gitlab_token', 'bitbucket_token', etc.
+    credential_value TEXT NOT NULL,
+    description TEXT,
+    created_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    is_active BOOLEAN DEFAULT 1,
+    FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_user_credentials_user_id ON user_credentials(user_id);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_user_credentials_type ON user_credentials(credential_type);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_user_credentials_active ON user_credentials(is_active);
+
+-- User notification preferences (backend-owned, provider-agnostic)
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_notification_preferences (
+    user_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
+    preferences_json TEXT NOT NULL,
+    updated_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+);
+
+-- VAPID key pair for Web Push notifications
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS vapid_keys (
+    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+    public_key TEXT NOT NULL,
+    private_key TEXT NOT NULL,
+    created_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+);
+
+-- Browser push subscriptions
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS push_subscriptions (
+    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+    user_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
+    endpoint TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+    keys_p256dh TEXT NOT NULL,
+    keys_auth TEXT NOT NULL,
+    created_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE
+);
+
+-- Session custom names (provider-agnostic display name overrides)
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS session_names (
+    id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+    session_id TEXT NOT NULL,
+    provider TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'claude',
+    custom_name TEXT NOT NULL,
+    created_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    updated_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+    UNIQUE(session_id, provider)
+);
+
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_session_names_lookup ON session_names(session_id, provider);
+
+-- App configuration table (auto-generated secrets, settings, etc.)
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS app_config (
+    key TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
+    value TEXT NOT NULL,
+    created_at DATETIME DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+);

package/agent-runtime-server/server/gemini-cli.js

@@ -0,0 +1,460 @@
+import { spawn } from 'child_process';
+import crossSpawn from 'cross-spawn';
+
+// Use cross-spawn on Windows for correct .cmd resolution (same pattern as cursor-cli.js)
+const spawnFunction = process.platform === 'win32' ? crossSpawn : spawn;
+import { promises as fs } from 'fs';
+import path from 'path';
+import os from 'os';
+import sessionManager from './sessionManager.js';
+import GeminiResponseHandler from './gemini-response-handler.js';
+import { notifyRunFailed, notifyRunStopped } from './services/notification-orchestrator.js';
+import { createNormalizedMessage } from './providers/types.js';
+
+let activeGeminiProcesses = new Map(); // Track active processes by session ID
+
+async function spawnGemini(command, options = {}, ws) {
+    const { sessionId, projectPath, cwd, toolsSettings, permissionMode, images, sessionSummary } = options;
+    let capturedSessionId = sessionId; // Track session ID throughout the process
+    let sessionCreatedSent = false; // Track if we've already sent session-created event
+    let assistantBlocks = []; // Accumulate the full response blocks including tools
+
+    // Use tools settings passed from frontend, or defaults
+    const settings = toolsSettings || {
+        allowedTools: [],
+        disallowedTools: [],
+        skipPermissions: false
+    };
+
+    // Build Gemini CLI command - start with print/resume flags first
+    const args = [];
+
+    // Add prompt flag with command if we have a command
+    if (command && command.trim()) {
+        args.push('--prompt', command);
+    }
+
+    // If we have a sessionId, we want to resume
+    if (sessionId) {
+        const session = sessionManager.getSession(sessionId);
+        if (session && session.cliSessionId) {
+            args.push('--resume', session.cliSessionId);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Use cwd (actual project directory) instead of projectPath (Gemini's metadata directory)
+    // Clean the path by removing any non-printable characters
+    const cleanPath = (cwd || projectPath || process.cwd()).replace(/[^\x20-\x7E]/g, '').trim();
+    const workingDir = cleanPath;
+
+    // Handle images by saving them to temporary files and passing paths to Gemini
+    const tempImagePaths = [];
+    let tempDir = null;
+    if (images && images.length > 0) {
+        try {
+            // Create temp directory in the project directory so Gemini can access it
+            tempDir = path.join(workingDir, '.tmp', 'images', Date.now().toString());
+            await fs.mkdir(tempDir, { recursive: true });
+
+            // Save each image to a temp file
+            for (const [index, image] of images.entries()) {
+                // Extract base64 data and mime type
+                const matches = image.data.match(/^data:([^;]+);base64,(.+)$/);
+                if (!matches) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                const [, mimeType, base64Data] = matches;
+                const extension = mimeType.split('/')[1] || 'png';
+                const filename = `image_${index}.${extension}`;
+                const filepath = path.join(tempDir, filename);
+
+                // Write base64 data to file
+                await fs.writeFile(filepath, Buffer.from(base64Data, 'base64'));
+                tempImagePaths.push(filepath);
+            }
+
+            // Include the full image paths in the prompt for Gemini to reference
+            // Gemini CLI can read images from file paths in the prompt
+            if (tempImagePaths.length > 0 && command && command.trim()) {
+                const imageNote = `\n\n[Images given: ${tempImagePaths.length} images are located at the following paths:]\n${tempImagePaths.map((p, i) => `${i + 1}. ${p}`).join('\n')}`;
+                const modifiedCommand = command + imageNote;
+
+                // Update the command in args
+                const promptIndex = args.indexOf('--prompt');
+                if (promptIndex !== -1 && args[promptIndex + 1] === command) {
+                    args[promptIndex + 1] = modifiedCommand;
+                } else if (promptIndex !== -1) {
+                    // If we're using context, update the full prompt
+                    args[promptIndex + 1] = args[promptIndex + 1] + imageNote;
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (error) {
+            console.error('Error processing images for Gemini:', error);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Add basic flags for Gemini
+    if (options.debug) {
+        args.push('--debug');
+    }
+
+    // Add MCP config flag only if MCP servers are configured
+    try {
+        const geminiConfigPath = path.join(os.homedir(), '.gemini.json');
+        let hasMcpServers = false;
+
+        try {
+            await fs.access(geminiConfigPath);
+            const geminiConfigRaw = await fs.readFile(geminiConfigPath, 'utf8');
+            const geminiConfig = JSON.parse(geminiConfigRaw);
+
+            // Check global MCP servers
+            if (geminiConfig.mcpServers && Object.keys(geminiConfig.mcpServers).length > 0) {
+                hasMcpServers = true;
+            }
+
+            // Check project-specific MCP servers
+            if (!hasMcpServers && geminiConfig.geminiProjects) {
+                const currentProjectPath = process.cwd();
+                const projectConfig = geminiConfig.geminiProjects[currentProjectPath];
+                if (projectConfig && projectConfig.mcpServers && Object.keys(projectConfig.mcpServers).length > 0) {
+                    hasMcpServers = true;
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (e) {
+            // Ignore if file doesn't exist or isn't parsable
+        }
+
+        if (hasMcpServers) {
+            args.push('--mcp-config', geminiConfigPath);
+        }
+    } catch (error) {
+        // Ignore outer errors
+    }
+
+    // Add model for all sessions (both new and resumed)
+    let modelToUse = options.model || 'gemini-2.5-flash';
+    args.push('--model', modelToUse);
+    args.push('--output-format', 'stream-json');
+
+    // Handle approval modes and allowed tools
+    if (settings.skipPermissions || options.skipPermissions || permissionMode === 'yolo') {
+        args.push('--yolo');
+    } else if (permissionMode === 'auto_edit') {
+        args.push('--approval-mode', 'auto_edit');
+    } else if (permissionMode === 'plan') {
+        args.push('--approval-mode', 'plan');
+    }
+
+    if (settings.allowedTools && settings.allowedTools.length > 0) {
+        args.push('--allowed-tools', settings.allowedTools.join(','));
+    }
+
+    // Try to find gemini in PATH first, then fall back to environment variable
+    const geminiPath = process.env.GEMINI_PATH || 'gemini';
+    console.log('Spawning Gemini CLI:', geminiPath, args.join(' '));
+    console.log('Working directory:', workingDir);
+
+    let spawnCmd = geminiPath;
+    let spawnArgs = args;
+
+    // On non-Windows platforms, wrap the execution in a shell to avoid ENOEXEC
+    // which happens when the target is a script lacking a shebang.
+    if (os.platform() !== 'win32') {
+        spawnCmd = 'sh';
+        // Use exec to replace the shell process, ensuring signals hit gemini directly
+        spawnArgs = ['-c', 'exec "$0" "$@"', geminiPath, ...args];
+    }
+    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+        const envParams = { ...process.env };
+        
+        if (process.env.GEMINI_API_BASE_URL) {
+            envParams.GEMINI_BASE_URL = process.env.GEMINI_API_BASE_URL;
+            envParams.GOOGLE_GEMINI_BASE_URL = process.env.GEMINI_API_BASE_URL;
+            envParams.GOOGLE_API_BASE_URL = process.env.GEMINI_API_BASE_URL;
+        }
+
+        const geminiProcess = spawnFunction(spawnCmd, spawnArgs, {
+            cwd: workingDir,
+            stdio: ['pipe', 'pipe', 'pipe'],
+            env: envParams // Pass the aggressively overridden proxy configuration
+        });
+        let terminalNotificationSent = false;
+        let terminalFailureReason = null;
+
+        const notifyTerminalState = ({ code = null, error = null } = {}) => {
+            if (terminalNotificationSent) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            terminalNotificationSent = true;
+
+            const finalSessionId = capturedSessionId || sessionId || processKey;
+            if (code === 0 && !error) {
+                notifyRunStopped({
+                    userId: ws?.userId || null,
+                    provider: 'gemini',
+                    sessionId: finalSessionId,
+                    sessionName: sessionSummary,
+                    stopReason: 'completed'
+                });
+                return;
+            }
+
+            notifyRunFailed({
+                userId: ws?.userId || null,
+                provider: 'gemini',
+                sessionId: finalSessionId,
+                sessionName: sessionSummary,
+                error: error || terminalFailureReason || `Gemini CLI exited with code ${code}`
+            });
+        };
+
+        // Attach temp file info to process for cleanup later
+        geminiProcess.tempImagePaths = tempImagePaths;
+        geminiProcess.tempDir = tempDir;
+
+        // Store process reference for potential abort
+        const processKey = capturedSessionId || sessionId || Date.now().toString();
+        activeGeminiProcesses.set(processKey, geminiProcess);
+
+        // Store sessionId on the process object for debugging
+        geminiProcess.sessionId = processKey;
+
+        // Close stdin to signal we're done sending input
+        geminiProcess.stdin.end();
+
+        // Add timeout handler
+        const timeoutMs = 120000; // 120 seconds for slower models
+        let timeout;
+
+        const startTimeout = () => {
+            if (timeout) clearTimeout(timeout);
+            timeout = setTimeout(() => {
+                const socketSessionId = typeof ws.getSessionId === 'function' ? ws.getSessionId() : (capturedSessionId || sessionId || processKey);
+                terminalFailureReason = `Gemini CLI timeout - no response received for ${timeoutMs / 1000} seconds`;
+                ws.send(createNormalizedMessage({ kind: 'error', content: terminalFailureReason, sessionId: socketSessionId, provider: 'gemini' }));
+                try {
+                    geminiProcess.kill('SIGTERM');
+                } catch (e) { }
+            }, timeoutMs);
+        };
+
+        startTimeout();
+
+        // Save user message to session when starting
+        if (command && capturedSessionId) {
+            sessionManager.addMessage(capturedSessionId, 'user', command);
+        }
+
+        // Create response handler for NDJSON buffering
+        let responseHandler;
+        if (ws) {
+            responseHandler = new GeminiResponseHandler(ws, {
+                onContentFragment: (content) => {
+                    if (assistantBlocks.length > 0 && assistantBlocks[assistantBlocks.length - 1].type === 'text') {
+                        assistantBlocks[assistantBlocks.length - 1].text += content;
+                    } else {
+                        assistantBlocks.push({ type: 'text', text: content });
+                    }
+                },
+                onToolUse: (event) => {
+                    assistantBlocks.push({
+                        type: 'tool_use',
+                        id: event.tool_id,
+                        name: event.tool_name,
+                        input: event.parameters
+                    });
+                },
+                onToolResult: (event) => {
+                    if (capturedSessionId) {
+                        if (assistantBlocks.length > 0) {
+                            sessionManager.addMessage(capturedSessionId, 'assistant', [...assistantBlocks]);
+                            assistantBlocks = [];
+                        }
+                        sessionManager.addMessage(capturedSessionId, 'user', [{
+                            type: 'tool_result',
+                            tool_use_id: event.tool_id,
+                            content: event.output === undefined ? null : event.output,
+                            is_error: event.status === 'error'
+                        }]);
+                    }
+                },
+                onInit: (event) => {
+                    if (capturedSessionId) {
+                        const sess = sessionManager.getSession(capturedSessionId);
+                        if (sess && !sess.cliSessionId) {
+                            sess.cliSessionId = event.session_id;
+                            sessionManager.saveSession(capturedSessionId);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        // Handle stdout
+        geminiProcess.stdout.on('data', (data) => {
+            const rawOutput = data.toString();
+            startTimeout(); // Re-arm the timeout
+
+            // For new sessions, create a session ID FIRST
+            if (!sessionId && !sessionCreatedSent && !capturedSessionId) {
+                capturedSessionId = `gemini_${Date.now()}`;
+                sessionCreatedSent = true;
+
+                // Create session in session manager
+                sessionManager.createSession(capturedSessionId, cwd || process.cwd());
+
+                // Save the user message now that we have a session ID
+                if (command) {
+                    sessionManager.addMessage(capturedSessionId, 'user', command);
+                }
+
+                // Update process key with captured session ID
+                if (processKey !== capturedSessionId) {
+                    activeGeminiProcesses.delete(processKey);
+                    activeGeminiProcesses.set(capturedSessionId, geminiProcess);
+                }
+
+                ws.setSessionId && typeof ws.setSessionId === 'function' && ws.setSessionId(capturedSessionId);
+
+                ws.send(createNormalizedMessage({ kind: 'session_created', newSessionId: capturedSessionId, sessionId: capturedSessionId, provider: 'gemini' }));
+            }
+
+            if (responseHandler) {
+                responseHandler.processData(rawOutput);
+            } else if (rawOutput) {
+                // Fallback to direct sending for raw CLI mode without WS
+                if (assistantBlocks.length > 0 && assistantBlocks[assistantBlocks.length - 1].type === 'text') {
+                    assistantBlocks[assistantBlocks.length - 1].text += rawOutput;
+                } else {
+                    assistantBlocks.push({ type: 'text', text: rawOutput });
+                }
+                const socketSessionId = typeof ws.getSessionId === 'function' ? ws.getSessionId() : (capturedSessionId || sessionId);
+                ws.send(createNormalizedMessage({ kind: 'stream_delta', content: rawOutput, sessionId: socketSessionId, provider: 'gemini' }));
+            }
+        });
+
+        // Handle stderr
+        geminiProcess.stderr.on('data', (data) => {
+            const errorMsg = data.toString();
+
+            // Filter out deprecation warnings and "Loaded cached credentials" message
+            if (errorMsg.includes('[DEP0040]') ||
+                errorMsg.includes('DeprecationWarning') ||
+                errorMsg.includes('--trace-deprecation') ||
+                errorMsg.includes('Loaded cached credentials')) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            const socketSessionId = typeof ws.getSessionId === 'function' ? ws.getSessionId() : (capturedSessionId || sessionId);
+            ws.send(createNormalizedMessage({ kind: 'error', content: errorMsg, sessionId: socketSessionId, provider: 'gemini' }));
+        });
+
+        // Handle process completion
+        geminiProcess.on('close', async (code) => {
+            clearTimeout(timeout);
+
+            // Flush any remaining buffered content
+            if (responseHandler) {
+                responseHandler.forceFlush();
+                responseHandler.destroy();
+            }
+
+            // Clean up process reference
+            const finalSessionId = capturedSessionId || sessionId || processKey;
+            activeGeminiProcesses.delete(finalSessionId);
+
+            // Save assistant response to session if we have one
+            if (finalSessionId && assistantBlocks.length > 0) {
+                sessionManager.addMessage(finalSessionId, 'assistant', assistantBlocks);
+            }
+
+            ws.send(createNormalizedMessage({ kind: 'complete', exitCode: code, isNewSession: !sessionId && !!command, sessionId: finalSessionId, provider: 'gemini' }));
+
+            // Clean up temporary image files if any
+            if (geminiProcess.tempImagePaths && geminiProcess.tempImagePaths.length > 0) {
+                for (const imagePath of geminiProcess.tempImagePaths) {
+                    await fs.unlink(imagePath).catch(err => { });
+                }
+                if (geminiProcess.tempDir) {
+                    await fs.rm(geminiProcess.tempDir, { recursive: true, force: true }).catch(err => { });
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (code === 0) {
+                notifyTerminalState({ code });
+                resolve();
+            } else {
+                notifyTerminalState({
+                    code,
+                    error: code === null ? 'Gemini CLI process was terminated or timed out' : null
+                });
+                reject(new Error(code === null ? 'Gemini CLI process was terminated or timed out' : `Gemini CLI exited with code ${code}`));
+            }
+        });
+
+        // Handle process errors
+        geminiProcess.on('error', (error) => {
+            // Clean up process reference on error
+            const finalSessionId = capturedSessionId || sessionId || processKey;
+            activeGeminiProcesses.delete(finalSessionId);
+
+            const errorSessionId = typeof ws.getSessionId === 'function' ? ws.getSessionId() : finalSessionId;
+            ws.send(createNormalizedMessage({ kind: 'error', content: error.message, sessionId: errorSessionId, provider: 'gemini' }));
+            notifyTerminalState({ error });
+
+            reject(error);
+        });
+
+    });
+}
+
+function abortGeminiSession(sessionId) {
+    let geminiProc = activeGeminiProcesses.get(sessionId);
+    let processKey = sessionId;
+
+    if (!geminiProc) {
+        for (const [key, proc] of activeGeminiProcesses.entries()) {
+            if (proc.sessionId === sessionId) {
+                geminiProc = proc;
+                processKey = key;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (geminiProc) {
+        try {
+            geminiProc.kill('SIGTERM');
+            setTimeout(() => {
+                if (activeGeminiProcesses.has(processKey)) {
+                    try {
+                        geminiProc.kill('SIGKILL');
+                    } catch (e) { }
+                }
+            }, 2000); // Wait 2 seconds before force kill
+
+            return true;
+        } catch (error) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+function isGeminiSessionActive(sessionId) {
+    return activeGeminiProcesses.has(sessionId);
+}
+
+function getActiveGeminiSessions() {
+    return Array.from(activeGeminiProcesses.keys());
+}
+
+export {
+    spawnGemini,
+    abortGeminiSession,
+    isGeminiSessionActive,
+    getActiveGeminiSessions
+};

package/agent-runtime-server/server/gemini-response-handler.js

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// Gemini Response Handler - JSON Stream processing
+import { geminiAdapter } from './providers/gemini/adapter.js';
+
+class GeminiResponseHandler {
+  constructor(ws, options = {}) {
+    this.ws = ws;
+    this.buffer = '';
+    this.onContentFragment = options.onContentFragment || null;
+    this.onInit = options.onInit || null;
+    this.onToolUse = options.onToolUse || null;
+    this.onToolResult = options.onToolResult || null;
+  }
+
+  // Process incoming raw data from Gemini stream-json
+  processData(data) {
+    this.buffer += data;
+
+    // Split by newline
+    const lines = this.buffer.split('\n');
+
+    // Keep the last incomplete line in the buffer
+    this.buffer = lines.pop() || '';
+
+    for (const line of lines) {
+      if (!line.trim()) continue;
+
+      try {
+        const event = JSON.parse(line);
+        this.handleEvent(event);
+      } catch (err) {
+        // Not a JSON line, probably debug output or CLI warnings
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  handleEvent(event) {
+    const sid = typeof this.ws.getSessionId === 'function' ? this.ws.getSessionId() : null;
+
+    if (event.type === 'init') {
+      if (this.onInit) {
+        this.onInit(event);
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Invoke per-type callbacks for session tracking
+    if (event.type === 'message' && event.role === 'assistant') {
+      const content = event.content || '';
+      if (this.onContentFragment && content) {
+        this.onContentFragment(content);
+      }
+    } else if (event.type === 'tool_use' && this.onToolUse) {
+      this.onToolUse(event);
+    } else if (event.type === 'tool_result' && this.onToolResult) {
+      this.onToolResult(event);
+    }
+
+    // Normalize via adapter and send all resulting messages
+    const normalized = geminiAdapter.normalizeMessage(event, sid);
+    for (const msg of normalized) {
+      this.ws.send(msg);
+    }
+  }
+
+  forceFlush() {
+    if (this.buffer.trim()) {
+      try {
+        const event = JSON.parse(this.buffer);
+        this.handleEvent(event);
+      } catch (err) { }
+    }
+  }
+
+  destroy() {
+    this.buffer = '';
+  }
+}
+
+export default GeminiResponseHandler;