nolo-cli 0.143.0-alpha.1 → 0.145.0-alpha.1

package/node_modules/abstract-level/test/self/sublevel-test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1039 @@
+'use strict'
+
+const test = require('tape')
+const { Buffer } = require('buffer')
+const { AbstractLevel, AbstractSublevel } = require('../..')
+const { AbstractIterator, AbstractKeyIterator, AbstractValueIterator } = require('../..')
+
+class NoopLevel extends AbstractLevel {
+  constructor (...args) {
+    super(
+      { encodings: { utf8: true, buffer: true, view: true } },
+      ...args
+    )
+  }
+}
+
+test('sublevel is extensible', function (t) {
+  t.plan(6)
+
+  class MockLevel extends AbstractLevel {
+    _sublevel (name, options) {
+      t.is(name, 'test')
+      t.same(options, { separator: '!', customOption: 123 })
+
+      return new MockSublevel(this, name, {
+        ...options,
+        manifest: {
+          encodings: { ignored: true },
+          additionalMethods: { test: true },
+          events: { foo: true }
+        }
+      })
+    }
+  }
+
+  class MockSublevel extends AbstractSublevel {
+    test () {
+      this.emit('foo')
+    }
+  }
+
+  const db = new MockLevel({
+    encodings: { utf8: true },
+    additionalMethods: { ignored: true },
+    events: { ignored: true }
+  })
+
+  const sub = db.sublevel('test', { customOption: 123 })
+
+  t.is(sub.supports.encodings.ignored, undefined)
+  t.same(sub.supports.additionalMethods, { test: true })
+  t.same(sub.supports.events, {
+    foo: true,
+
+    // Added by AbstractLevel
+    opening: true,
+    open: true,
+    closing: true,
+    closed: true,
+    write: true,
+    clear: true
+  })
+
+  sub.on('foo', () => t.pass('emitted'))
+  sub.test()
+})
+
+// NOTE: adapted from subleveldown
+test('sublevel name and options', function (t) {
+  t.test('empty name', function (t) {
+    const sub = new NoopLevel().sublevel('')
+    t.is(sub.prefix, '!!')
+    t.same(sub.path(), [''])
+    t.end()
+  })
+
+  t.test('name without options', function (t) {
+    const sub = new NoopLevel().sublevel('name')
+    t.is(sub.prefix, '!name!')
+    t.same(sub.path(), ['name'])
+    t.end()
+  })
+
+  t.test('name and separator option', function (t) {
+    const sub = new NoopLevel().sublevel('name', { separator: '%' })
+    t.is(sub.prefix, '%name%')
+    t.same(sub.path(), ['name'])
+    t.end()
+  })
+
+  t.test('array name', function (t) {
+    const sub = new NoopLevel().sublevel(['a', 'b'])
+    const alt = new NoopLevel().sublevel('a').sublevel('b')
+
+    t.is(sub.prefix, '!a!!b!')
+    t.same(sub.path(), ['a', 'b'])
+    t.same(sub.path(true), ['a', 'b'])
+
+    t.is(alt.prefix, sub.prefix)
+    t.same(alt.path(), ['a', 'b'])
+    t.same(alt.path(true), ['b'])
+
+    t.end()
+  })
+
+  t.test('empty array name', function (t) {
+    const sub = new NoopLevel().sublevel(['', ''])
+    t.is(sub.prefix, '!!!!')
+    const alt = new NoopLevel().sublevel('').sublevel('')
+    t.is(alt.prefix, sub.prefix)
+    t.end()
+  })
+
+  t.test('array name with single element', function (t) {
+    const sub = new NoopLevel().sublevel(['a'])
+    t.is(sub.prefix, '!a!')
+    t.same(sub.path(), ['a'])
+
+    const alt = new NoopLevel().sublevel('a')
+    t.is(alt.prefix, sub.prefix)
+    t.same(sub.path(), alt.path())
+
+    t.end()
+  })
+
+  t.test('array name and separator option', function (t) {
+    const sub = new NoopLevel().sublevel(['a', 'b'], { separator: '%' })
+    t.is(sub.prefix, '%a%%b%')
+    t.same(sub.path(), ['a', 'b'])
+
+    const alt = new NoopLevel().sublevel('a', { separator: '%' }).sublevel('b', { separator: '%' })
+    t.is(alt.prefix, sub.prefix)
+    t.same(alt.path(), ['a', 'b'])
+
+    t.end()
+  })
+
+  t.test('separator is trimmed from name', function (t) {
+    const sub1 = new NoopLevel().sublevel('!name')
+    t.is(sub1.prefix, '!name!')
+    t.same(sub1.path(), ['name'])
+
+    const sub2 = new NoopLevel().sublevel('name!')
+    t.is(sub2.prefix, '!name!')
+    t.same(sub2.path(), ['name'])
+
+    const sub3 = new NoopLevel().sublevel('!!name!!')
+    t.is(sub3.prefix, '!name!')
+    t.same(sub3.path(), ['name'])
+
+    const sub4 = new NoopLevel().sublevel('@name@', { separator: '@' })
+    t.is(sub4.prefix, '@name@')
+    t.same(sub4.path(), ['name'])
+
+    const sub5 = new NoopLevel().sublevel(['!!!a', 'b!!!'])
+    t.is(sub5.prefix, '!a!!b!')
+    t.same(sub5.path(), ['a', 'b'])
+
+    const sub6 = new NoopLevel().sublevel(['a@@@', '@@@b'], { separator: '@' })
+    t.is(sub6.prefix, '@a@@b@')
+    t.same(sub6.path(), ['a', 'b'])
+
+    t.end()
+  })
+
+  t.test('repeated separator can not result in empty prefix', function (t) {
+    const sub1 = new NoopLevel().sublevel('!!!!')
+    t.is(sub1.prefix, '!!')
+    t.same(sub1.path(), [''])
+
+    const sub2 = new NoopLevel().sublevel(['!!!!', '!!!!'])
+    t.is(sub2.prefix, '!!!!')
+    t.same(sub2.path(), ['', ''])
+
+    t.end()
+  })
+
+  t.test('invalid sublevel prefix', function (t) {
+    t.throws(() => new NoopLevel().sublevel('foo\x05'), (err) => err.code === 'LEVEL_INVALID_PREFIX')
+    t.throws(() => new NoopLevel().sublevel('foo\xff'), (err) => err.code === 'LEVEL_INVALID_PREFIX')
+    t.throws(() => new NoopLevel().sublevel(['ok', 'foo\xff']), (err) => err.code === 'LEVEL_INVALID_PREFIX')
+    t.throws(() => new NoopLevel().sublevel('foo!', { separator: '@' }), (err) => err.code === 'LEVEL_INVALID_PREFIX')
+    t.throws(() => new NoopLevel().sublevel(['ok', 'foo!'], { separator: '@' }), (err) => err.code === 'LEVEL_INVALID_PREFIX')
+    t.end()
+  })
+
+  // See https://github.com/Level/subleveldown/issues/78
+  t.test('doubly nested sublevel has correct prefix', async function (t) {
+    t.plan(1)
+
+    const keys = []
+    class MockLevel extends AbstractLevel {
+      async _put (key, value, options) {
+        keys.push(key)
+      }
+    }
+
+    const db = new MockLevel({ encodings: { utf8: true } })
+    const sub1 = db.sublevel('1')
+    const sub2 = sub1.sublevel('2')
+    const sub3 = sub2.sublevel('3')
+
+    await sub1.put('a', 'value')
+    await sub2.put('b', 'value')
+    await sub3.put('c', 'value')
+
+    t.same(keys.sort(), [
+      '!1!!2!!3!c',
+      '!1!!2!b',
+      '!1!a'
+    ])
+  })
+
+  t.end()
+})
+
+test('sublevel.prefixKey()', function (t) {
+  const db = new AbstractLevel({ encodings: { utf8: true, buffer: true, view: true } })
+  const sub = db.sublevel('test')
+  const textEncoder = new TextEncoder()
+
+  t.same(sub.prefixKey('', 'utf8'), '!test!')
+  t.same(sub.prefixKey('a', 'utf8'), '!test!a')
+  t.same(sub.prefixKey('', 'utf8', false), '!test!', 'explicitly global')
+  t.same(sub.prefixKey('a', 'utf8', false), '!test!a', 'explicitly global')
+  t.same(sub.prefixKey('', 'utf8', true), '!test!', 'local')
+  t.same(sub.prefixKey('a', 'utf8', true), '!test!a', 'local')
+
+  t.same(sub.prefixKey(Buffer.from(''), 'buffer'), Buffer.from('!test!'))
+  t.same(sub.prefixKey(Buffer.from('a'), 'buffer'), Buffer.from('!test!a'))
+
+  t.same(sub.prefixKey(textEncoder.encode(''), 'view'), textEncoder.encode('!test!'))
+  t.same(sub.prefixKey(textEncoder.encode('a'), 'view'), textEncoder.encode('!test!a'))
+
+  const nested = sub.sublevel('nested')
+  t.same(nested.prefixKey('', 'utf8'), '!test!!nested!')
+  t.same(nested.prefixKey('a', 'utf8'), '!test!!nested!a')
+  t.same(nested.prefixKey('', 'utf8', false), '!test!!nested!', 'explicitly global')
+  t.same(nested.prefixKey('a', 'utf8', false), '!test!!nested!a', 'explicitly global')
+  t.same(nested.prefixKey('', 'utf8', true), '!nested!', 'local')
+  t.same(nested.prefixKey('a', 'utf8', true), '!nested!a', 'local')
+
+  t.end()
+})
+
+// NOTE: adapted from subleveldown
+test('sublevel manifest and parent db', function (t) {
+  t.test('sublevel inherits manifest from parent db', function (t) {
+    const parent = new AbstractLevel({
+      encodings: { utf8: true },
+      explicitSnapshots: true,
+      foo: true
+    })
+    const sub = parent.sublevel('')
+    t.is(sub.supports.foo, true, 'AbstractSublevel inherits from parent')
+    t.is(sub.supports.explicitSnapshots, true, 'AbstractSublevel inherits from parent')
+    t.end()
+  })
+
+  t.test('sublevel does not support additionalMethods', function (t) {
+    const parent = new AbstractLevel({
+      encodings: { utf8: true },
+      additionalMethods: { foo: true }
+    })
+
+    // We're expecting that AbstractSublevel removes the additionalMethod
+    // because it can't automatically prefix any key(-like) arguments
+    const sub = parent.sublevel('')
+    t.same(sub.supports.additionalMethods, {})
+    t.same(parent.supports.additionalMethods, { foo: true })
+    t.is(typeof sub.foo, 'undefined', 'AbstractSublevel does not expose method')
+    t.end()
+  })
+
+  t.test('sublevel.db is set to root db', function (t) {
+    const db = new NoopLevel()
+    const sub = db.sublevel('test')
+    const nested = sub.sublevel('nested')
+    t.ok(sub.db === db)
+    t.ok(nested.db === db)
+    t.end()
+  })
+
+  t.test('sublevel.parent is set to parent db', function (t) {
+    const db = new NoopLevel()
+    const sub = db.sublevel('test')
+    const nested = sub.sublevel('nested')
+    t.ok(sub.parent === db)
+    t.ok(nested.parent === sub)
+    t.end()
+  })
+
+  t.test('root db has a null parent', function (t) {
+    const db = new NoopLevel()
+    t.is(db.parent, null)
+    t.end()
+  })
+
+  t.end()
+})
+
+// NOTE: adapted from subleveldown
+test('opening & closing sublevel', function (t) {
+  t.test('error from open() does not bubble up to sublevel', function (t) {
+    t.plan(5)
+
+    class MockLevel extends AbstractLevel {
+      async _open (opts) {
+        throw new Error('test')
+      }
+    }
+
+    const db = new MockLevel({ encodings: { buffer: true } })
+    const sub = db.sublevel('test')
+
+    db.open().catch((err) => {
+      t.is(err.code, 'LEVEL_DATABASE_NOT_OPEN')
+      t.is(err.cause && err.cause.message, 'test')
+    })
+
+    sub.open().catch((err) => {
+      t.is(err.code, 'LEVEL_DATABASE_NOT_OPEN')
+      t.is(err.cause && err.cause.code, 'LEVEL_DATABASE_NOT_OPEN') // from db
+      t.is(err.cause && err.cause.cause, undefined) // but does not have underlying error
+    })
+  })
+
+  t.test('cannot create a sublevel on a closed db', async function (t) {
+    t.plan(2)
+
+    const db = new NoopLevel()
+    await db.open()
+    await db.close()
+
+    const sub = db.sublevel('test')
+
+    try {
+      await sub.open()
+    } catch (err) {
+      t.is(err.code, 'LEVEL_DATABASE_NOT_OPEN', 'sublevel not opened')
+      t.is(err.message, 'Database failed to open')
+    }
+
+    await db.open()
+    await sub.open()
+    await db.sublevel('test2').open()
+  })
+
+  t.test('can close db and sublevel once opened', async function (t) {
+    const db = new NoopLevel()
+    await db.open()
+    const sub = db.sublevel('test')
+    await sub.open()
+    await db.close()
+    await sub.close()
+  })
+
+  t.test('sublevel is closed by parent', async function (t) {
+    t.plan(4)
+
+    const db = new NoopLevel()
+    await db.open()
+    const sub = db.sublevel('test')
+
+    await db.open()
+    await sub.open()
+
+    const promise = db.close()
+
+    t.is(db.status, 'closing')
+    t.is(sub.status, 'closing')
+
+    await promise
+
+    t.is(db.status, 'closed')
+    t.is(sub.status, 'closed')
+  })
+
+  t.test('sublevel rejects operations if parent db is closed', async function (t) {
+    t.plan(6)
+
+    const db = new NoopLevel()
+    await db.open()
+
+    const sub = db.sublevel('test')
+    const it = sub.iterator()
+
+    await sub.open()
+    await db.close()
+
+    const promises = [
+      sub.put('foo', 'bar').catch(verify),
+      sub.get('foo').catch(verify),
+      sub.del('foo').catch(verify),
+      sub.clear().catch(verify),
+      sub.batch([{ type: 'del', key: 'foo' }]).catch(verify),
+      it.next().catch(function (err) {
+        t.is(err.code, 'LEVEL_ITERATOR_NOT_OPEN')
+        return it.close()
+      })
+    ]
+
+    await Promise.all(promises)
+
+    function verify (err) {
+      t.is(err.code, 'LEVEL_DATABASE_NOT_OPEN')
+    }
+  })
+
+  t.test('close db while sublevel is opening', async function (t) {
+    t.plan(7)
+
+    const db = new NoopLevel()
+    await db.open()
+    const sub = db.sublevel('test')
+
+    t.is(db.status, 'open')
+    t.is(sub.status, 'opening')
+
+    const promises = [
+      db.close().then(async function () {
+        // Ideally it'd be 'closed' but it's still 'opening' at this point.
+        // TODO: use a signal to abort the open() to transition to 'closed' faster
+        // t.is(sub.status, 'closed')
+
+        t.is(db.status, 'closed')
+
+        return sub.get('foo').then(t.fail.bind(t, 'should not succeed'), (err) => {
+          t.is(err.code, 'LEVEL_DATABASE_NOT_OPEN')
+          t.is(sub.status, 'closed')
+        })
+      }),
+      sub.get('foo').then(t.fail.bind(t, 'should not succeed'), (err) => {
+        t.is(err.code, 'LEVEL_DATABASE_NOT_OPEN')
+        t.is(sub.status, 'closed')
+      })
+    ]
+
+    await Promise.all(promises)
+  })
+
+  t.test('cannot create sublevel while db is closing', async function (t) {
+    t.plan(2)
+
+    const db = new NoopLevel()
+    await db.open()
+    const promise = db.close()
+    const sub = db.sublevel('test')
+
+    try {
+      await sub.open()
+    } catch (err) {
+      t.is(err.code, 'LEVEL_DATABASE_NOT_OPEN')
+      t.is(sub.status, 'closed')
+    }
+
+    return promise
+  })
+
+  t.test('can wrap a sublevel and reopen the wrapped sublevel', async function (t) {
+    const db = new NoopLevel()
+    const sub1 = db.sublevel('test1')
+    const sub2 = sub1.sublevel('test2')
+
+    await sub2.open()
+    verify()
+
+    // Prefixes should be the same after closing & reopening
+    // See https://github.com/Level/subleveldown/issues/78
+    await sub2.close()
+    await sub2.open()
+    verify()
+
+    function verify () {
+      t.is(sub1.prefix, '!test1!', 'sub1 prefix ok')
+      t.is(sub2.prefix, '!test1!!test2!', 'sub2 prefix ok')
+      t.ok(sub1.db === db, 'root is ok')
+      t.ok(sub2.db === db, 'root is ok')
+      t.ok(sub1.parent === db, 'parent is ok')
+      t.ok(sub2.parent === sub1, 'parent is ok')
+    }
+  })
+
+  // Also test default fallback implementations of keys() and values()
+  for (const [mode, def] of [['iterator', false], ['keys', false], ['values', false], ['keys', true], ['values', true]]) {
+    const Ctor = mode === 'iterator' || def ? AbstractIterator : mode === 'keys' ? AbstractKeyIterator : AbstractValueIterator
+    const privateMethod = def ? '_iterator' : '_' + mode
+    const publicMethod = mode
+
+    t.test(`error from sublevel.${mode}() bubbles up (default implementation: ${def})`, async function (t) {
+      t.plan(1)
+
+      class MockLevel extends AbstractLevel {
+        [privateMethod] (options) {
+          return new MockIterator(this, options)
+        }
+      }
+
+      class MockIterator extends Ctor {
+        async _next () {
+          throw new Error('next() error from parent database')
+        }
+      }
+
+      const db = new MockLevel({ encodings: { buffer: true } })
+      const sub = db.sublevel('test')
+      const it = sub[publicMethod]()
+
+      try {
+        await it.next()
+      } catch (err) {
+        t.is(err.message, 'next() error from parent database')
+      } finally {
+        await it.close()
+      }
+    })
+  }
+
+  t.end()
+})
+
+test('sublevel operations are prefixed', function (t) {
+  t.test('sublevel.getMany() is prefixed', async function (t) {
+    t.plan(2)
+
+    class MockLevel extends AbstractLevel {
+      async _getMany (keys, options) {
+        t.same(keys, ['!test!a', '!test!b'])
+        t.same(options, { keyEncoding: 'utf8', valueEncoding: 'utf8' })
+        return ['1', '2']
+      }
+    }
+
+    const db = new MockLevel({ encodings: { utf8: true } })
+    const sub = db.sublevel('test')
+
+    await sub.open()
+    await sub.getMany(['a', 'b'])
+  })
+
+  // Also test default fallback implementations of keys() and values()
+  for (const [mode, def] of [['iterator', false], ['keys', false], ['values', false], ['keys', true], ['values', true]]) {
+    const Ctor = mode === 'iterator' || def ? AbstractIterator : mode === 'keys' ? AbstractKeyIterator : AbstractValueIterator
+    const privateMethod = def ? '_iterator' : '_' + mode
+    const publicMethod = mode
+
+    for (const deferred of [false, true]) {
+      t.test(`sublevel ${mode}.seek() target is prefixed (default implementation: ${def}, deferred: ${deferred})`, async function (t) {
+        t.plan(2)
+
+        class MockIterator extends Ctor {
+          _seek (target, options) {
+            t.is(target, '!sub!123')
+            t.is(options.keyEncoding, 'utf8')
+          }
+        }
+
+        class MockLevel extends AbstractLevel {
+          [privateMethod] (options) {
+            return new MockIterator(this, options)
+          }
+        }
+
+        const db = new MockLevel({ encodings: { utf8: true } })
+        const sub = db.sublevel('sub', { keyEncoding: 'json' })
+
+        if (!deferred) await sub.open()
+
+        const it = sub[publicMethod]()
+        it.seek(123)
+
+        if (deferred) await sub.open()
+      })
+    }
+  }
+
+  t.test('sublevel.clear() is prefixed', async function (t) {
+    t.plan(4)
+
+    const calls = []
+    class MockLevel extends AbstractLevel {
+      async _clear (options) {
+        calls.push(options)
+      }
+    }
+
+    const db = new MockLevel({ encodings: { utf8: true } })
+    const sub = db.sublevel('sub')
+
+    const test = async (options, expected) => {
+      await sub.clear(options)
+      t.same(calls.shift(), expected)
+    }
+
+    await sub.open()
+
+    await test(undefined, {
+      gte: '!sub!',
+      lte: '!sub"',
+      keyEncoding: 'utf8',
+      reverse: false,
+      limit: -1
+    })
+
+    await test({ gt: 'a' }, {
+      gt: '!sub!a',
+      lte: '!sub"',
+      keyEncoding: 'utf8',
+      reverse: false,
+      limit: -1
+    })
+
+    await test({ gte: 'a', lt: 'x' }, {
+      gte: '!sub!a',
+      lt: '!sub!x',
+      keyEncoding: 'utf8',
+      reverse: false,
+      limit: -1
+    })
+
+    await test({ lte: 'x' }, {
+      gte: '!sub!',
+      lte: '!sub!x',
+      keyEncoding: 'utf8',
+      reverse: false,
+      limit: -1
+    })
+  })
+
+  t.end()
+})
+
+test('sublevel encodings', function (t) {
+  // NOTE: adapted from subleveldown
+  t.test('different sublevels can have different encodings', async function (t) {
+    t.plan(6)
+
+    const puts = []
+    const gets = []
+
+    class MockLevel extends AbstractLevel {
+      async _put (key, value, { keyEncoding, valueEncoding }) {
+        puts.push({ key, value, keyEncoding, valueEncoding })
+      }
+
+      async _get (key, { keyEncoding, valueEncoding }) {
+        gets.push({ key, keyEncoding, valueEncoding })
+        return puts.shift().value
+      }
+    }
+
+    const db = new MockLevel({ encodings: { buffer: true, utf8: true } })
+    const sub1 = db.sublevel('test1', { valueEncoding: 'json' })
+    const sub2 = db.sublevel('test2', { keyEncoding: 'buffer', valueEncoding: 'buffer' })
+
+    await sub1.put('foo', { some: 'json' })
+
+    t.same(puts, [{
+      key: '!test1!foo',
+      value: '{"some":"json"}',
+      keyEncoding: 'utf8',
+      valueEncoding: 'utf8'
+    }])
+
+    t.same(await sub1.get('foo'), { some: 'json' })
+    t.same(gets.shift(), {
+      key: '!test1!foo',
+      keyEncoding: 'utf8',
+      valueEncoding: 'utf8'
+    })
+
+    await sub2.put(Buffer.from([1, 2]), Buffer.from([3]))
+
+    t.same(puts, [{
+      key: Buffer.from('!test2!\x01\x02'),
+      value: Buffer.from([3]),
+      keyEncoding: 'buffer',
+      valueEncoding: 'buffer'
+    }])
+
+    t.same(await sub2.get(Buffer.from([1, 2])), Buffer.from([3]))
+
+    t.same(gets.shift(), {
+      key: Buffer.from('!test2!\x01\x02'),
+      keyEncoding: 'buffer',
+      valueEncoding: 'buffer'
+    })
+  })
+
+  t.test('sublevel indirectly supports transcoded encoding', async function (t) {
+    t.plan(3)
+
+    class MockLevel extends AbstractLevel {
+      async _put (key, value, { keyEncoding, valueEncoding }) {
+        t.same({ key, value, keyEncoding, valueEncoding }, {
+          key: Buffer.from('!test!foo'),
+          value: Buffer.from('{"some":"json"}'),
+          keyEncoding: 'buffer',
+          valueEncoding: 'buffer'
+        })
+      }
+
+      async _get (key, { keyEncoding, valueEncoding }) {
+        t.same({ key, keyEncoding, valueEncoding }, {
+          key: Buffer.from('!test!foo'),
+          keyEncoding: 'buffer',
+          valueEncoding: 'buffer'
+        })
+        return Buffer.from('{"some":"json"}')
+      }
+    }
+
+    const db = new MockLevel({ encodings: { buffer: true } })
+    const sub = db.sublevel('test', { valueEncoding: 'json' })
+
+    await sub.put('foo', { some: 'json' })
+    t.same(await sub.get('foo'), { some: 'json' })
+  })
+
+  t.test('concatenating sublevel Buffer keys', async function (t) {
+    t.plan(8)
+
+    const key = Buffer.from('00ff', 'hex')
+    const prefixedKey = Buffer.concat([Buffer.from('!test!'), key])
+
+    class MockLevel extends AbstractLevel {
+      async _put (key, value, options) {
+        t.is(options.keyEncoding, 'buffer')
+        t.is(options.valueEncoding, 'buffer')
+        t.same(key, prefixedKey)
+        t.same(value, Buffer.from('bar'))
+      }
+
+      async _get (key, options) {
+        t.is(options.keyEncoding, 'buffer')
+        t.is(options.valueEncoding, 'buffer')
+        t.same(key, prefixedKey)
+        return Buffer.from('bar')
+      }
+    }
+
+    const db = new MockLevel({ encodings: { buffer: true } })
+    const sub = db.sublevel('test', { keyEncoding: 'buffer' })
+
+    await sub.put(key, 'bar')
+    t.same(await sub.get(key), 'bar')
+  })
+
+  t.test('concatenating sublevel Uint8Array keys', async function (t) {
+    t.plan(8)
+
+    const key = new Uint8Array([0, 255])
+    const textEncoder = new TextEncoder()
+    const prefix = textEncoder.encode('!test!')
+    const prefixedKey = new Uint8Array(prefix.byteLength + key.byteLength)
+
+    prefixedKey.set(prefix, 0)
+    prefixedKey.set(key, prefix.byteLength)
+
+    class MockLevel extends AbstractLevel {
+      async _put (key, value, options) {
+        t.is(options.keyEncoding, 'view')
+        t.is(options.valueEncoding, 'view')
+        t.same(key, prefixedKey)
+        t.same(value, textEncoder.encode('bar'))
+      }
+
+      async _get (key, options) {
+        t.is(options.keyEncoding, 'view')
+        t.is(options.valueEncoding, 'view')
+        t.same(key, prefixedKey)
+        return textEncoder.encode('bar')
+      }
+    }
+
+    const db = new MockLevel({ encodings: { view: true } })
+    const sub = db.sublevel('test', { keyEncoding: 'view' })
+
+    await sub.put(key, 'bar')
+    t.same(await sub.get(key), 'bar')
+  })
+
+  // Also test default fallback implementations of keys() and values()
+  for (const [mode, def] of [['iterator', false], ['keys', false], ['values', false], ['keys', true], ['values', true]]) {
+    const Ctor = mode === 'iterator' || def ? AbstractIterator : mode === 'keys' ? AbstractKeyIterator : AbstractValueIterator
+    const privateMethod = def ? '_iterator' : '_' + mode
+    const publicMethod = mode
+
+    t.test(`unfixing sublevel.${mode}() Buffer keys (default implementation: ${def})`, async function (t) {
+      t.plan(3)
+
+      const testKey = Buffer.from('00ff', 'hex')
+      const prefixedKey = Buffer.concat([Buffer.from('!test!'), testKey])
+
+      class MockIterator extends Ctor {
+        async _next () {
+          if (mode === 'iterator' || def) {
+            return [prefixedKey, 'bar']
+          } else if (mode === 'keys') {
+            return prefixedKey
+          } else {
+            return 'bar'
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      class MockLevel extends AbstractLevel {
+        [privateMethod] (options) {
+          t.is(options.keyEncoding, 'buffer')
+          t.is(options.valueEncoding, 'utf8')
+          return new MockIterator(this, options)
+        }
+      }
+
+      const db = new MockLevel({ encodings: { buffer: true, view: true, utf8: true } })
+      const sub = db.sublevel('test', { keyEncoding: 'buffer' })
+      const item = await sub[publicMethod]().next()
+
+      if (mode === 'iterator') {
+        t.same(item, [testKey, 'bar'])
+      } else {
+        t.same(item, mode === 'values' ? 'bar' : testKey)
+      }
+    })
+
+    t.test(`unfixing sublevel.${mode}() Uint8Array keys (default implementation: ${def})`, async function (t) {
+      t.plan(3)
+
+      const testKey = new Uint8Array([0, 255])
+      const textEncoder = new TextEncoder()
+      const prefix = textEncoder.encode('!test!')
+      const prefixedKey = new Uint8Array(prefix.byteLength + testKey.byteLength)
+
+      prefixedKey.set(prefix, 0)
+      prefixedKey.set(testKey, prefix.byteLength)
+
+      class MockIterator extends Ctor {
+        async _next () {
+          if (mode === 'iterator' || def) {
+            return [prefixedKey, 'bar']
+          } else if (mode === 'keys') {
+            return prefixedKey
+          } else {
+            return 'bar'
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      class MockLevel extends AbstractLevel {
+        [privateMethod] (options) {
+          t.is(options.keyEncoding, 'view')
+          t.is(options.valueEncoding, 'utf8')
+          return new MockIterator(this, options)
+        }
+      }
+
+      const db = new MockLevel({ encodings: { buffer: true, view: true, utf8: true } })
+      const sub = db.sublevel('test', { keyEncoding: 'view' })
+      const item = await sub[publicMethod]().next()
+
+      if (mode === 'iterator') {
+        t.same(item, [testKey, 'bar'])
+      } else {
+        t.same(item, mode === 'values' ? 'bar' : testKey)
+      }
+    })
+
+    mode === 'values' || t.test(`sublevel.${mode}() skips unfixing undefined keys (default implementation: ${def})`, async function (t) {
+      // Note, this iterator technically returns invalid data
+      class MockIterator extends Ctor {
+        async _next () {
+          if (mode === 'iterator' || def) {
+            return [undefined, 'foo']
+          } else {
+            return undefined
+          }
+        }
+
+        async _nextv () {
+          if (mode === 'iterator' || def) {
+            return [[undefined, 'foo']]
+          } else {
+            return [undefined]
+          }
+        }
+
+        async _all () {
+          if (mode === 'iterator' || def) {
+            return [[undefined, 'foo']]
+          } else {
+            return [undefined]
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      class MockLevel extends AbstractLevel {
+        [privateMethod] (options) {
+          return new MockIterator(this, options)
+        }
+      }
+
+      const db = new MockLevel({ encodings: { utf8: true } })
+      const sub = db.sublevel('test')
+
+      t.same(await sub[publicMethod]().next(), mode === 'iterator' ? [undefined, 'foo'] : undefined)
+      t.same(await sub[publicMethod]().nextv(1), mode === 'iterator' ? [[undefined, 'foo']] : [undefined])
+      t.same(await sub[publicMethod]().all(), mode === 'iterator' ? [[undefined, 'foo']] : [undefined])
+    })
+  }
+
+  t.end()
+})
+
+for (const chained of [false, true]) {
+  // Chained batch does not support deferred open
+  for (const deferred of (chained ? [false] : [false, true])) {
+    test(`batch() with sublevel per operation (chained: ${chained}, deferred: ${deferred})`, async function (t) {
+      t.plan(6)
+
+      class MockLevel extends AbstractLevel {
+        async _batch (operations, options) {
+          t.same(operations, [
+            {
+              type: 'put',
+              sublevel: null,
+              key: '!1!a',
+              value: '{"foo":123}',
+              keyEncoding: 'utf8',
+              valueEncoding: 'utf8'
+            },
+            {
+              type: 'put',
+              sublevel: null,
+              key: '!2!a-y',
+              value: '[object Object]',
+              keyEncoding: 'utf8',
+              valueEncoding: 'utf8'
+            },
+            {
+              type: 'put',
+              sublevel: null,
+              key: '!1!b',
+              value: '[object Object]',
+              keyEncoding: 'utf8',
+              valueEncoding: 'utf8'
+            },
+            {
+              type: 'put',
+              sublevel: null,
+              key: '!2!b',
+              value: 'b',
+              keyEncoding: 'utf8',
+              valueEncoding: 'utf8'
+            },
+            {
+              type: 'del',
+              sublevel: null,
+              key: '!2!c1',
+              keyEncoding: 'utf8'
+            },
+            {
+              type: 'del',
+              sublevel: null,
+              key: '!2!c2-y',
+              keyEncoding: 'utf8'
+            },
+            {
+              type: 'del',
+              key: 'd-x',
+              keyEncoding: 'utf8'
+            }
+          ])
+          t.same(options, {})
+        }
+      }
+
+      const db = new MockLevel({ encodings: { utf8: true } }, {
+        keyEncoding: {
+          encode: (key) => key + '-x',
+          decode: (key) => key.slice(0, -2),
+          name: 'x',
+          format: 'utf8'
+        }
+      })
+
+      const sub1 = db.sublevel('1', { valueEncoding: 'json' })
+      const sub2 = db.sublevel('2', {
+        keyEncoding: {
+          encode: (key) => key + '-y',
+          decode: (key) => key.slice(0, -2),
+          name: 'y',
+          format: 'utf8'
+        }
+      })
+
+      if (!deferred) await sub1.open()
+
+      t.is(sub1.keyEncoding().name, 'utf8')
+      t.is(sub1.valueEncoding().name, 'json')
+      t.is(sub2.keyEncoding().name, 'y')
+      t.is(sub2.valueEncoding().name, 'utf8')
+
+      if (chained) {
+        await db.batch()
+          // keyEncoding: utf8 (sublevel), valueEncoding: json (sublevel)
+          .put('a', { foo: 123 }, { sublevel: sub1 })
+
+          // keyEncoding: y (sublevel), valueEncoding: utf8 (sublevel)
+          .put('a', { foo: 123 }, { sublevel: sub2 })
+
+          // keyEncoding: utf8 (sublevel), valueEncoding: utf8 (operation)
+          .put('b', { foo: 123 }, { sublevel: sub1, valueEncoding: 'utf8' })
+
+          // keyEncoding: utf8 (operation), valueEncoding: utf8 (sublevel)
+          .put('b', 'b', { sublevel: sub2, keyEncoding: 'utf8' })
+
+          // keyEncoding: utf8 (operation)
+          .del('c1', { sublevel: sub2, keyEncoding: 'utf8' })
+
+          // keyEncoding: y (sublevel)
+          .del('c2', { sublevel: sub2 })
+
+          // keyEncoding: x (db). Should not affect sublevels.
+          .del('d')
+          .write()
+      } else {
+        await db.batch([
+          { type: 'put', sublevel: sub1, key: 'a', value: { foo: 123 } },
+          { type: 'put', sublevel: sub2, key: 'a', value: { foo: 123 } },
+          { type: 'put', sublevel: sub1, key: 'b', value: { foo: 123 }, valueEncoding: 'utf8' },
+          { type: 'put', sublevel: sub2, key: 'b', value: 'b', keyEncoding: 'utf8' },
+          { type: 'del', key: 'c1', sublevel: sub2, keyEncoding: 'utf8' },
+          { type: 'del', key: 'c2', sublevel: sub2 },
+          { type: 'del', key: 'd' }
+        ])
+      }
+    })
+  }
+}