node-thermal-printer-js 1.0.7 → 1.2.0

package/app.js

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 import "dotenv/config";
-import { spawn } from "node:child_process";
+import { spawn, spawnSync, execSync } from "node:child_process";
+import { createConnection, createServer } from "node:net";
 import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url";
+import { existsSync } from "node:fs";
 import path from "node:path";
 
 const getEscPosPayload = (data) =>
@@ -11,6 +13,170 @@ const getEscPosPayload = (data) =>
 
 const scriptDir = path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url));
 const bleScriptPath = path.join(scriptDir, "ble_print.py");
+const bleServerPath = path.join(scriptDir, "ble_server.py");
+
+// Global server process reference
+let bleServerProcess = null;
+let bleServerHost = null;
+let bleServerPort = null;
+
+/**
+ * Find an available Python 3.9+ executable on the system.
+ * Tries: py, python3, python (platform-aware)
+ * @returns {string|null} Command name if found, null otherwise
+ */
+const findPythonCmd = () => {
+  const candidates = getPythonLaunchCandidates();
+
+  for (const cmd of candidates) {
+    try {
+      const result = spawnSync(cmd, ["--version"], {
+        encoding: "utf8",
+        timeout: 2000,
+        shell: false,
+      });
+
+      const output = `${result.stdout || ""}${result.stderr || ""}`.trim();
+      const match = output.match(/Python (\d+\.\d+)/);
+      if (match && parseFloat(match[1]) >= 3.9) {
+        console.log(`[BLE] ✓ Detected Python: ${cmd} (${output})`);
+        return cmd;
+      }
+    } catch {
+      // Continue to next candidate
+    }
+  }
+  return null;
+};
+
+const getPythonLaunchCandidates = () => {
+  const localVenvCandidates = process.platform === "win32"
+    ? [
+      path.join(scriptDir, ".venv", "Scripts", "python.exe"),
+      path.join(scriptDir, ".venv", "Scripts", "python"),
+    ]
+    : [
+      path.join(scriptDir, ".venv", "bin", "python"),
+      path.join(scriptDir, ".venv", "bin", "python3"),
+    ];
+
+  const systemCandidates = process.platform === "win32"
+    ? ["py", "python3", "python"]
+    : ["python3", "python", "py"];
+
+  return [
+    ...localVenvCandidates.filter((candidate) => existsSync(candidate)),
+    ...systemCandidates,
+  ];
+};
+
+/**
+ * Kill any stale BLE server processes still bound to a port.
+ * Prevents "Address already in use" errors on reinstall or crash recovery.
+ * @param {number} port Port number to clean up
+ * @param {number} timeout Timeout in ms for the operation
+ */
+const killStaleProcesses = async (port, timeout = 3000) => {
+  const platformCmd = process.platform === "win32"
+    ? `netstat -ano | findstr :${port}`
+    : `lsof -ti:${port}`;
+
+  try {
+    const result = execSync(platformCmd, {
+      encoding: "utf8",
+      stdio: "pipe",
+      timeout,
+      shell: true,
+    }).trim();
+
+    if (!result) {
+      console.log(`[BLE] Port ${port} is clean`);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    console.warn(`[BLE] ⚠ Found stale process on port ${port}, cleaning up...`);
+
+    if (process.platform === "win32") {
+      // Extract PID from netstat output: "TCP    127.0.0.1:5555    0.0.0.0:0    LISTENING    12345"
+      const lines = result.split("\n");
+      const pids = new Set();
+      lines.forEach((line) => {
+        const parts = line.trim().split(/\s+/);
+        if (parts.length > 0) {
+          const pid = parts[parts.length - 1];
+          if (/^\d+$/.test(pid)) pids.add(pid);
+        }
+      });
+
+      for (const pid of pids) {
+        try {
+          execSync(`taskkill /PID ${pid} /F`, { timeout: 2000, stdio: "pipe" });
+          console.log(`[BLE] ✓ Killed PID ${pid}`);
+        } catch (e) {
+          console.warn(`[BLE] Could not kill PID ${pid}:`, e.message);
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      // On Unix-like systems, lsof returns just the PID
+      const pids = result.split("\n").filter((p) => p);
+      for (const pid of pids) {
+        try {
+          execSync(`kill -9 ${pid}`, { timeout: 2000, stdio: "pipe" });
+          console.log(`[BLE] ✓ Killed PID ${pid}`);
+        } catch (e) {
+          console.warn(`[BLE] Could not kill PID ${pid}:`, e.message);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  } catch (err) {
+    // If netstat/lsof fails, not critical - just log and continue
+    console.debug(`[BLE] Could not check for stale processes: ${err.message}`);
+  }
+};
+
+const findBindablePort = (host, preferredPort, strictPreferred = false) =>
+  new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const probe = createServer();
+
+    const finishWithEphemeral = () => {
+      const fallback = createServer();
+      fallback.once("error", reject);
+      fallback.listen(0, host, () => {
+        const address = fallback.address();
+        const port =
+          typeof address === "object" && address ? address.port : null;
+        fallback.close(() => {
+          if (!port) {
+            reject(
+              new Error("Unable to resolve an ephemeral port for BLE server"),
+            );
+            return;
+          }
+          resolve(port);
+        });
+      });
+    };
+
+    probe.once("error", (err) => {
+      if (strictPreferred || !preferredPort) {
+        reject(err);
+        return;
+      }
+      finishWithEphemeral();
+    });
+
+    probe.listen(preferredPort || 0, host, () => {
+      const address = probe.address();
+      const port = typeof address === "object" && address ? address.port : null;
+      probe.close(() => {
+        if (!port) {
+          reject(new Error("Unable to resolve a bindable port for BLE server"));
+          return;
+        }
+        resolve(port);
+      });
+    });
+  });
 
 const runPythonProcess = ({ cmd, cmdArgs, scriptArgs }) =>
   new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
@@ -57,6 +223,320 @@ const runPythonProcess = ({ cmd, cmdArgs, scriptArgs }) =>
     });
   });
 
+const startBleServer = async (options = {}) => {
+  if (bleServerProcess) {
+    console.log("[BLE] Server already running");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const detectedPythonCmd = findPythonCmd();
+  if (!detectedPythonCmd) {
+    console.warn(
+      "[BLE] Python auto-detection did not find a preferred launcher. Trying fallback candidates, including the project virtualenv if present.",
+    );
+  }
+
+  const host =
+    options.host || process.env.PRINTER_BLE_SERVER_HOST || "127.0.0.1";
+  const configuredPort = options.port || process.env.PRINTER_BLE_SERVER_PORT;
+  const preferredPort = configuredPort ? Number(configuredPort) : 5555;
+  const strictPreferred = Boolean(configuredPort);
+
+  // Clean up any stale processes before trying to bind
+  if (!strictPreferred) {
+    await killStaleProcesses(preferredPort, 3000).catch((err) => {
+      console.debug("[BLE] Stale process cleanup warning:", err.message);
+    });
+  }
+
+  const selectedPort = await findBindablePort(
+    host,
+    preferredPort,
+    strictPreferred,
+  );
+
+  if (selectedPort !== preferredPort && !strictPreferred) {
+    console.warn(
+      `[BLE] Port ${preferredPort} busy. Switching BLE server to free port ${selectedPort}.`,
+    );
+  }
+
+  bleServerHost = host;
+  bleServerPort = selectedPort;
+
+  const args = [
+    bleServerPath,
+    "--name",
+    options.bleName || process.env.PRINTER_BLE_NAME || "PSF588",
+    "--port",
+    String(selectedPort),
+    "--host",
+    host,
+  ];
+
+  if (options.bleAddress || process.env.PRINTER_BLE_ADDRESS) {
+    args.push(
+      "--address",
+      options.bleAddress || process.env.PRINTER_BLE_ADDRESS,
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (options.charUUID || process.env.PRINTER_BLE_CHAR_UUID) {
+    args.push(
+      "--char-uuid",
+      options.charUUID || process.env.PRINTER_BLE_CHAR_UUID,
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (options.chunkSize || process.env.PRINTER_BLE_CHUNK_SIZE) {
+    args.push(
+      "--chunk-size",
+      String(options.chunkSize || process.env.PRINTER_BLE_CHUNK_SIZE),
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (
+    options.delayMs !== undefined ||
+    process.env.PRINTER_BLE_DELAY_MS !== undefined
+  ) {
+    args.push(
+      "--delay-ms",
+      String(options.delayMs ?? process.env.PRINTER_BLE_DELAY_MS ?? 0),
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (options.connectTimeout || process.env.PRINTER_BLE_CONNECT_TIMEOUT) {
+    args.push(
+      "--connect-timeout",
+      String(options.connectTimeout || process.env.PRINTER_BLE_CONNECT_TIMEOUT),
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (options.scanTimeout || process.env.PRINTER_BLE_SCAN_TIMEOUT) {
+    args.push(
+      "--scan-timeout",
+      String(options.scanTimeout || process.env.PRINTER_BLE_SCAN_TIMEOUT),
+    );
+  }
+
+  if (options.pair || process.env.PRINTER_BLE_PAIR === "1") {
+    args.push("--pair");
+  }
+
+  const envCmd = options.pythonCmd || process.env.PRINTER_PYTHON_CMD;
+  const candidates = envCmd
+    ? [{ cmd: envCmd, cmdArgs: ["-u"] }] // -u for unbuffered output
+    : [
+      ...(detectedPythonCmd ? [{ cmd: detectedPythonCmd, cmdArgs: ["-u"] }] : []),
+      ...getPythonLaunchCandidates().map((cmd) => ({ cmd, cmdArgs: ["-u"] })),
+    ];
+
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    let lastError;
+    let serverReady = false;
+
+    const tryStart = (index) => {
+      if (index >= candidates.length) {
+        return reject(
+          new Error(
+            `Failed to start BLE server. Errors: ${lastError?.message}`,
+          ),
+        );
+      }
+
+      const candidate = candidates[index];
+      console.log(
+        `[BLE] Attempting to start server with: ${candidate.cmd} ${candidate.cmdArgs.join(" ")} ...`,
+      );
+
+      const child = spawn(candidate.cmd, [...candidate.cmdArgs, ...args], {
+        stdio: "pipe",
+        detached: false,
+        shell: false,
+      });
+
+      console.log(`[BLE] Process spawned with PID ${child.pid}`);
+
+      child.on("error", (err) => {
+        lastError = new Error(
+          `Launch error for ${candidate.cmd}: ${err.message}`,
+        );
+        console.error(`[BLE] ${lastError.message}`);
+        tryStart(index + 1);
+      });
+
+      let stdoutBuffer = "";
+      let stderrBuffer = "";
+
+      child.stdout.on("data", (data) => {
+        const chunk = data.toString();
+        stdoutBuffer += chunk;
+        process.stdout.write(`[BLE-OUT] ${chunk}`);
+
+        if (chunk.includes("Server ready") && chunk.includes("Listening on")) {
+          if (!serverReady) {
+            serverReady = true;
+            bleServerProcess = child;
+            console.log(
+              `[BLE] ✓ Server ready and listening on ${bleServerHost}:${bleServerPort}!`,
+            );
+            resolve();
+          }
+        }
+      });
+
+      child.stderr.on("data", (data) => {
+        const chunk = data.toString();
+        stderrBuffer += chunk;
+        process.stderr.write(`[BLE-ERR] ${chunk}`);
+
+        if (chunk.includes("Server ready") && chunk.includes("Listening on")) {
+          if (!serverReady) {
+            serverReady = true;
+            bleServerProcess = child;
+            console.log(
+              `[BLE] ✓ Server ready and listening on ${bleServerHost}:${bleServerPort}!`,
+            );
+            resolve();
+          }
+        }
+      });
+
+      child.on("close", (code) => {
+        if (!serverReady) {
+          lastError = new Error(
+            `Server exited with code ${code}. Stdout: ${stdoutBuffer}. Stderr: ${stderrBuffer}`,
+          );
+          console.error(`[BLE] ${lastError.message}`);
+          tryStart(index + 1);
+        }
+      });
+
+      // Hard timeout: if server doesn't report ready in 20 seconds, fail
+      const timeoutId = setTimeout(() => {
+        if (!serverReady) {
+          console.error("[BLE] Server startup timeout (20s) - killing process");
+          lastError = new Error(
+            "Server startup timeout (no 'Server ready' message received)",
+          );
+          try {
+            child.kill("SIGTERM");
+          } catch (e) {
+            console.error("[BLE] Error killing process:", e.message);
+          }
+          setTimeout(() => tryStart(index + 1), 500);
+        }
+      }, 20000);
+
+      // Cleanup timeout if server becomes ready
+      child.once("close", () => clearTimeout(timeoutId));
+    };
+
+    tryStart(0);
+  });
+};
+
+const stopBleServer = async () => {
+  if (bleServerProcess) {
+    bleServerProcess.kill();
+    bleServerProcess = null;
+    bleServerHost = null;
+    bleServerPort = null;
+    console.log("[BLE] Server stopped");
+  }
+};
+
+const sendToBleServer = (request, options = {}) => {
+  const host =
+    options.host ||
+    bleServerHost ||
+    process.env.PRINTER_BLE_SERVER_HOST ||
+    "127.0.0.1";
+  const port =
+    options.port ||
+    bleServerPort ||
+    process.env.PRINTER_BLE_SERVER_PORT ||
+    5555;
+  const timeoutMs = Number(
+    options.requestTimeoutMs ||
+    process.env.PRINTER_BLE_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS ||
+    40000,
+  );
+
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    let settled = false;
+    let responseBuffer = "";
+
+    const settleResolve = (value) => {
+      if (settled) return;
+      settled = true;
+      resolve(value);
+    };
+
+    const settleReject = (error) => {
+      if (settled) return;
+      settled = true;
+      reject(error);
+    };
+
+    const socket = createConnection({ host, port }, () => {
+      console.log(`[BLE] Socket connected to ${host}:${port}`);
+      const message = JSON.stringify(request) + "\n";
+      socket.end(message);
+      console.log(`[BLE] Sent request: ${JSON.stringify(request)}`);
+    });
+
+    socket.on("data", (data) => {
+      responseBuffer += data.toString("utf-8");
+
+      const newlineIndex = responseBuffer.indexOf("\n");
+      if (newlineIndex === -1) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const responseLine = responseBuffer.slice(0, newlineIndex).trim();
+      if (!responseLine) {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      try {
+        const response = JSON.parse(responseLine);
+        console.log(`[BLE] Received response: ${JSON.stringify(response)}`);
+        socket.end();
+        if (response.ok) {
+          settleResolve(response);
+        } else {
+          settleReject(
+            new Error(response.error || "Unknown error from server"),
+          );
+        }
+      } catch (err) {
+        socket.end();
+        settleReject(
+          new Error(`Failed to parse server response: ${err.message}`),
+        );
+      }
+    });
+
+    socket.on("error", (err) => {
+      console.error(`[BLE] Socket error: ${err.message}`);
+      settleReject(new Error(`Socket connection failed: ${err.message}`));
+    });
+
+    socket.on("close", () => {
+      console.log("[BLE] Socket closed");
+    });
+
+    socket.setTimeout(timeoutMs, () => {
+      console.error("[BLE] Socket timeout waiting for server response");
+      socket.destroy();
+      settleReject(
+        new Error(`BLE server request timeout after ${timeoutMs}ms`),
+      );
+    });
+  });
+};
+
 const printViaComPort = async (data, options = {}) => {
   const portPath = options.portPath || process.env.PRINTER_COM_PORT;
   const baudRate = options.baudRate || 9600;
@@ -150,10 +630,10 @@ const printViaBleBridge = (data, options = {}) => {
   const candidates = envCmd
     ? [{ cmd: envCmd, cmdArgs: [] }]
     : [
-        { cmd: "py", cmdArgs: ["-3.11"] },
-        { cmd: "py", cmdArgs: ["-3"] },
-        { cmd: "python", cmdArgs: [] },
-      ];
+      { cmd: "py", cmdArgs: ["-3.11"] },
+      { cmd: "py", cmdArgs: ["-3"] },
+      { cmd: "python", cmdArgs: [] },
+    ];
 
   return new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
     const failures = [];
@@ -184,15 +664,75 @@ const printViaBleBridge = (data, options = {}) => {
   });
 };
 
+const printViaBleServer = async (data, options = {}) => {
+  const payload = getEscPosPayload(data).toString("base64");
+
+  // Start server if not already running
+  if (!bleServerProcess && options.autoStart !== false) {
+    try {
+      await startBleServer(options);
+      // Give the server a moment to fully stabilize after reporting ready
+      await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 500));
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.warn(
+        "[BLE] Failed to auto-start server, falling back to legacy method:",
+        err.message,
+      );
+      return printViaBleBridge(data, options);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Send print request to server
+  const request = {
+    command: "print",
+    data_b64: payload,
+  };
+
+  try {
+    return await sendToBleServer(request, {
+      host: options.host || process.env.PRINTER_BLE_SERVER_HOST,
+      port: options.port || process.env.PRINTER_BLE_SERVER_PORT,
+      requestTimeoutMs:
+        options.requestTimeoutMs || process.env.PRINTER_BLE_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS,
+    });
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.warn(
+      "[BLE] Server print failed, falling back to legacy method:",
+      err.message,
+    );
+    return printViaBleBridge(data, options);
+  }
+};
+
 // Print to a paired Bluetooth printer exposed as a Windows COM (RFCOMM) port.
 // Preferable on Windows: pair the PSF588 printer in OS Bluetooth settings
 // and note the outgoing COM port (e.g. COM5). Then call `printToPSF588(data, { portPath: 'COM5' })`.
 export const printData = (data, options = {}) => {
-  const transport = options.transport || process.env.PRINTER_TRANSPORT;
+  const transport =
+    options.transport || process.env.PRINTER_TRANSPORT || "ble-server";
+
+  if (transport === "ble-server") {
+    // New: Use persistent BLE server (faster, recommended)
+    return printViaBleServer(data, options);
+  }
 
   if (transport === "ble") {
+    // Legacy: Spawn process for each print (slower)
     return printViaBleBridge(data, options);
   }
 
+  // Default: COM port
   return printViaComPort(data, options);
 };
+
+// Lifecycle management exports
+export const startPrinterServer = (options = {}) => startBleServer(options);
+export const stopPrinterServer = () => stopBleServer();
+export const getPrinterServerStatus = () => {
+  return {
+    running: !!bleServerProcess,
+    processInfo: bleServerProcess,
+    host: bleServerHost,
+    port: bleServerPort,
+  };
+};