node-opcua-server 2.75.0 → 2.76.0

package/dist/server_engine.js

@@ -1,1717 +1,1717 @@
-"use strict";
-var __awaiter = (this && this.__awaiter) || function (thisArg, _arguments, P, generator) {
-    function adopt(value) { return value instanceof P ? value : new P(function (resolve) { resolve(value); }); }
-    return new (P || (P = Promise))(function (resolve, reject) {
-        function fulfilled(value) { try { step(generator.next(value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } }
-        function rejected(value) { try { step(generator["throw"](value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } }
-        function step(result) { result.done ? resolve(result.value) : adopt(result.value).then(fulfilled, rejected); }
-        step((generator = generator.apply(thisArg, _arguments || [])).next());
-    });
-};
-Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
-exports.ServerEngine = void 0;
-/**
- * @module node-opcua-server
- */
-const events_1 = require("events");
-const async = require("async");
-const chalk = require("chalk");
-const node_opcua_assert_1 = require("node-opcua-assert");
-const node_opcua_binary_stream_1 = require("node-opcua-binary-stream");
-const node_opcua_address_space_1 = require("node-opcua-address-space");
-const nodeJS_1 = require("node-opcua-address-space/nodeJS");
-const node_opcua_data_value_1 = require("node-opcua-data-value");
-const node_opcua_common_1 = require("node-opcua-common");
-const node_opcua_data_model_1 = require("node-opcua-data-model");
-const node_opcua_nodeid_1 = require("node-opcua-nodeid");
-const node_opcua_service_read_1 = require("node-opcua-service-read");
-const node_opcua_constants_1 = require("node-opcua-constants");
-const node_opcua_date_time_1 = require("node-opcua-date-time");
-const node_opcua_debug_1 = require("node-opcua-debug");
-const node_opcua_nodesets_1 = require("node-opcua-nodesets");
-const node_opcua_object_registry_1 = require("node-opcua-object-registry");
-const node_opcua_service_call_1 = require("node-opcua-service-call");
-const node_opcua_service_subscription_1 = require("node-opcua-service-subscription");
-const node_opcua_service_endpoints_1 = require("node-opcua-service-endpoints");
-const node_opcua_service_history_1 = require("node-opcua-service-history");
-const node_opcua_status_code_1 = require("node-opcua-status-code");
-const node_opcua_types_1 = require("node-opcua-types");
-const node_opcua_variant_1 = require("node-opcua-variant");
-const history_server_capabilities_1 = require("./history_server_capabilities");
-const monitored_item_1 = require("./monitored_item");
-const server_capabilities_1 = require("./server_capabilities");
-const server_publish_engine_1 = require("./server_publish_engine");
-const server_publish_engine_for_orphan_subscriptions_1 = require("./server_publish_engine_for_orphan_subscriptions");
-const server_session_1 = require("./server_session");
-const server_subscription_1 = require("./server_subscription");
-const sessions_compatible_for_transfer_1 = require("./sessions_compatible_for_transfer");
-const debugLog = (0, node_opcua_debug_1.make_debugLog)(__filename);
-const errorLog = (0, node_opcua_debug_1.make_errorLog)(__filename);
-const warningLog = (0, node_opcua_debug_1.make_warningLog)(__filename);
-const doDebug = (0, node_opcua_debug_1.checkDebugFlag)(__filename);
-function upperCaseFirst(str) {
-    return str.slice(0, 1).toUpperCase() + str.slice(1);
-}
-function shutdownAndDisposeAddressSpace() {
-    return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
-        if (this.addressSpace) {
-            yield this.addressSpace.shutdown();
-            this.addressSpace.dispose();
-            delete this.addressSpace;
-        }
-    });
-}
-function setSubscriptionDurable(inputArguments, context, callback) {
-    // see https://reference.opcfoundation.org/v104/Core/docs/Part5/9.3/
-    // https://reference.opcfoundation.org/v104/Core/docs/Part4/6.8/
-    (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(Array.isArray(inputArguments));
-    (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(typeof callback === "function");
-    (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(context, "session"), " expecting a session id in the context object");
-    const session = context.session;
-    if (!session) {
-        return callback(null, { statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadInternalError });
-    }
-    const subscriptionId = inputArguments[0].value;
-    const lifetimeInHours = inputArguments[1].value;
-    const subscription = session.getSubscription(subscriptionId);
-    if (!subscription) {
-        // subscription may belongs to a different session  that ours
-        if (this.findSubscription(subscriptionId)) {
-            // if yes, then access to  Subscription data should be denied
-            return callback(null, { statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadUserAccessDenied });
-        }
-        return callback(null, { statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadSubscriptionIdInvalid });
-    }
-    if (subscription.monitoredItemCount > 0) {
-        // This is returned when a Subscription already contains MonitoredItems.
-        return callback(null, { statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadInvalidState });
-    }
-    /**
-     * MonitoredItems are used to monitor Variable Values for data changes and event notifier
-     * Objects for new Events. Subscriptions are used to combine data changes and events of
-     * the assigned MonitoredItems to an optimized stream of network messages. A reliable
-     * delivery is ensured as long as the lifetime of the Subscription and the queues in the
-     * MonitoredItems are long enough for a network interruption between OPC UA Client and
-     * Server. All queues that ensure reliable delivery are normally kept in memory and a
-     * Server restart would delete them.
-     * There are use cases where OPC UA Clients have no permanent network connection to the
-     * OPC UA Server or where reliable delivery of data changes and events is necessary
-     * even if the OPC UA Server is restarted or the network connection is interrupted
-     * for a longer time.
-     * To ensure this reliable delivery, the OPC UA Server must store collected data and
-     * events in non-volatile memory until the OPC UA Client has confirmed reception.
-     * It is possible that there will be data lost if the Server is not shut down gracefully
-     * or in case of power failure. But the OPC UA Server should store the queues frequently
-     * even if the Server is not shut down.
-     * The Method SetSubscriptionDurable defined in OPC 10000-5 is used to set a Subscription
-     * into this durable mode and to allow much longer lifetimes and queue sizes than for normal
-     * Subscriptions. The Method shall be called before the MonitoredItems are created in the
-     * durable Subscription. The Server shall verify that the Method is called within the
-     * Session context of the Session that owns the Subscription.
-     *
-     * A value of 0 for the parameter lifetimeInHours requests the highest lifetime supported by the Server.
-     */
-    const highestLifetimeInHours = 24 * 100;
-    const revisedLifetimeInHours = lifetimeInHours === 0 ? highestLifetimeInHours : Math.max(1, Math.min(lifetimeInHours, highestLifetimeInHours));
-    // also adjust subscription life time
-    const currentLifeTimeInHours = (subscription.lifeTimeCount * subscription.publishingInterval) / (1000 * 60 * 60);
-    if (currentLifeTimeInHours < revisedLifetimeInHours) {
-        const requestedLifetimeCount = Math.ceil((revisedLifetimeInHours * (1000 * 60 * 60)) / subscription.publishingInterval);
-        subscription.modify({
-            requestedMaxKeepAliveCount: subscription.maxKeepAliveCount,
-            requestedPublishingInterval: subscription.publishingInterval,
-            maxNotificationsPerPublish: subscription.maxNotificationsPerPublish,
-            priority: subscription.priority,
-            requestedLifetimeCount
-        });
-    }
-    const callMethodResult = new node_opcua_service_call_1.CallMethodResult({
-        statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.Good,
-        outputArguments: [{ dataType: node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.UInt32, arrayType: node_opcua_variant_1.VariantArrayType.Scalar, value: revisedLifetimeInHours }]
-    });
-    callback(null, callMethodResult);
-}
-// binding methods
-function getMonitoredItemsId(inputArguments, context, callback) {
-    (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(Array.isArray(inputArguments));
-    (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(typeof callback === "function");
-    (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(context, "session"), " expecting a session id in the context object");
-    const session = context.session;
-    if (!session) {
-        return callback(null, { statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadInternalError });
-    }
-    const subscriptionId = inputArguments[0].value;
-    const subscription = session.getSubscription(subscriptionId);
-    if (!subscription) {
-        // subscription may belongs to a different session  that ours
-        if (this.findSubscription(subscriptionId)) {
-            // if yes, then access to  Subscription data should be denied
-            return callback(null, { statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadUserAccessDenied });
-        }
-        return callback(null, { statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadSubscriptionIdInvalid });
-    }
-    const result = subscription.getMonitoredItems();
-    (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(result.statusCode);
-    (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(result.serverHandles.length === result.clientHandles.length);
-    const callMethodResult = new node_opcua_service_call_1.CallMethodResult({
-        statusCode: result.statusCode,
-        outputArguments: [
-            { dataType: node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.UInt32, arrayType: node_opcua_variant_1.VariantArrayType.Array, value: result.serverHandles },
-            { dataType: node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.UInt32, arrayType: node_opcua_variant_1.VariantArrayType.Array, value: result.clientHandles }
-        ]
-    });
-    callback(null, callMethodResult);
-}
-function __bindVariable(self, nodeId, options) {
-    options = options || {};
-    const variable = self.addressSpace.findNode(nodeId);
-    if (variable && variable.bindVariable) {
-        variable.bindVariable(options, true);
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(typeof variable.asyncRefresh === "function");
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(typeof variable.refreshFunc === "function");
-    }
-    else {
-        warningLog("Warning: cannot bind object with id ", nodeId.toString(), " please check your nodeset.xml file or add this node programmatically");
-    }
-}
-// note OPCUA 1.03 part 4 page 76
-// The Server-assigned identifier for the Subscription (see 7.14 for IntegerId definition). This identifier shall
-// be unique for the entire Server, not just for the Session, in order to allow the Subscription to be transferred
-// to another Session using the TransferSubscriptions service.
-// After Server start-up the generation of subscriptionIds should start from a random IntegerId or continue from
-// the point before the restart.
-let next_subscriptionId = Math.ceil(Math.random() * 1000000);
-function _get_next_subscriptionId() {
-    debugLog(" next_subscriptionId = ", next_subscriptionId);
-    return next_subscriptionId++;
-}
-/**
- *
- */
-class ServerEngine extends events_1.EventEmitter {
-    constructor(options) {
-        super();
-        this._globalCounter = { totalMonitoredItemCount: 0 };
-        options = options || { applicationUri: "" };
-        options.buildInfo = options.buildInfo || {};
-        ServerEngine.registry.register(this);
-        this._sessions = {};
-        this._closedSessions = {};
-        this._orphanPublishEngine = undefined; // will be constructed on demand
-        this.isAuditing = typeof options.isAuditing === "boolean" ? options.isAuditing : false;
-        options.buildInfo.buildDate = options.buildInfo.buildDate || new Date();
-        // ---------------------------------------------------- ServerStatusDataType
-        this._serverStatus = new node_opcua_common_1.ServerStatusDataType({
-            buildInfo: options.buildInfo,
-            currentTime: new Date(),
-            secondsTillShutdown: 0,
-            shutdownReason: { text: "" },
-            startTime: new Date(),
-            state: node_opcua_common_1.ServerState.NoConfiguration
-        });
-        // --------------------------------------------------- ServerCapabilities
-        options.serverCapabilities = options.serverCapabilities || {};
-        // https://profiles.opcfoundation.org/profile
-        options.serverCapabilities.serverProfileArray = options.serverCapabilities.serverProfileArray || [
-            "http://opcfoundation.org/UA-Profile/Server/Standard",
-            "http://opcfoundation.org/UA-Profile/Server/DataAccess",
-            "http://opcfoundation.org/UA-Profile/Server/Events",
-            "http://opcfoundation.org/UA-Profile/Client/HistoricalAccess",
-            "http://opcfoundation.org/UA-Profile/Server/Methods",
-            "http://opcfoundation.org/UA-Profile/Server/StandardEventSubscription",
-            "http://opcfoundation.org/UA-Profile/Transport/uatcp-uasc-uabinary",
-            "http://opcfoundation.org/UA-Profile/Server/FileAccess",
-            "http://opcfoundation.org/UA-Profile/Server/StateMachine"
-            // "http://opcfoundation.org/UA-Profile/Transport/wss-uajson",
-            // "http://opcfoundation.org/UA-Profile/Transport/wss-uasc-uabinary"
-            // "http://opcfoundation.org/UA-Profile/Server/DurableSubscription"
-            // "http://opcfoundation.org/UA-Profile/Server/ReverseConnect",
-            // "http://opcfoundation.org/UAProfile/Server/NodeManagement",
-            //  "Embedded UA Server Profile",
-            // "Micro Embedded Device Server Profile",
-            // "Nano Embedded Device Server Profile"
-        ];
-        options.serverCapabilities.localeIdArray = options.serverCapabilities.localeIdArray || ["en-EN", "fr-FR"];
-        this.serverCapabilities = new server_capabilities_1.ServerCapabilities(options.serverCapabilities);
-        // to do when spec is clear about what goes here!
-        // spec 1.04 says (in Part 4 7.33 SignedSoftwareCertificate
-        // Note: Details on SoftwareCertificates need to be defined in a future version.
-        this.serverCapabilities.softwareCertificates = [
-        // new SignedSoftwareCertificate({})
-        ];
-        // make sure minSupportedSampleRate matches MonitoredItem.minimumSamplingInterval
-        this.serverCapabilities.__defineGetter__("minSupportedSampleRate", () => {
-            return monitored_item_1.MonitoredItem.minimumSamplingInterval;
-        });
-        this.historyServerCapabilities = new history_server_capabilities_1.HistoryServerCapabilities(options.historyServerCapabilities);
-        // --------------------------------------------------- serverDiagnosticsSummary extension Object
-        this.serverDiagnosticsSummary = new node_opcua_common_1.ServerDiagnosticsSummaryDataType();
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(this.serverDiagnosticsSummary, "currentSessionCount"));
-        // note spelling is different for serverDiagnosticsSummary.currentSubscriptionCount
-        //      and sessionDiagnostics.currentSubscriptionsCount ( with an s)
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(this.serverDiagnosticsSummary, "currentSubscriptionCount"));
-        this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.__defineGetter__("currentSubscriptionCount", () => {
-            // currentSubscriptionCount returns the total number of subscriptions
-            // that are currently active on all sessions
-            let counter = 0;
-            Object.values(this._sessions).forEach((session) => {
-                counter += session.currentSubscriptionCount;
-            });
-            // we also need to add the orphan subscriptions
-            counter += this._orphanPublishEngine ? this._orphanPublishEngine.subscriptions.length : 0;
-            return counter;
-        });
-        this._internalState = "creating";
-        this.setServerState(node_opcua_common_1.ServerState.NoConfiguration);
-        this.addressSpace = null;
-        this._shutdownTasks = [];
-        this._applicationUri = "";
-        if (typeof options.applicationUri === "function") {
-            this.__defineGetter__("_applicationUri", options.applicationUri);
-        }
-        else {
-            this._applicationUri = options.applicationUri || "<unset _applicationUri>";
-        }
-        options.serverDiagnosticsEnabled = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(options, "serverDiagnosticsEnable")
-            ? options.serverDiagnosticsEnabled
-            : true;
-        this.serverDiagnosticsEnabled = options.serverDiagnosticsEnabled;
-    }
-    isStarted() {
-        return !!this._serverStatus;
-    }
-    dispose() {
-        this.addressSpace = null;
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(Object.keys(this._sessions).length === 0, "ServerEngine#_sessions not empty");
-        this._sessions = {};
-        // todo fix me
-        this._closedSessions = {};
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(Object.keys(this._closedSessions).length === 0, "ServerEngine#_closedSessions not empty");
-        this._closedSessions = {};
-        if (this._orphanPublishEngine) {
-            this._orphanPublishEngine.dispose();
-            this._orphanPublishEngine = undefined;
-        }
-        this._shutdownTasks = [];
-        this._serverStatus = null;
-        this._internalState = "disposed";
-        this.removeAllListeners();
-        ServerEngine.registry.unregister(this);
-    }
-    get startTime() {
-        return this._serverStatus.startTime;
-    }
-    get currentTime() {
-        return this._serverStatus.currentTime;
-    }
-    get buildInfo() {
-        return this._serverStatus.buildInfo;
-    }
-    /**
-     * register a function that will be called when the server will perform its shut down.
-     * @method registerShutdownTask
-     */
-    registerShutdownTask(task) {
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(typeof task === "function");
-        this._shutdownTasks.push(task);
-    }
-    /**
-     * @method shutdown
-     */
-    shutdown() {
-        return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
-            debugLog("ServerEngine#shutdown");
-            this._internalState = "shutdown";
-            this.setServerState(node_opcua_common_1.ServerState.Shutdown);
-            // delete any existing sessions
-            const tokens = Object.keys(this._sessions).map((key) => {
-                const session = this._sessions[key];
-                return session.authenticationToken;
-            });
-            // delete and close any orphan subscriptions
-            if (this._orphanPublishEngine) {
-                this._orphanPublishEngine.shutdown();
-            }
-            for (const token of tokens) {
-                this.closeSession(token, true, "Terminated");
-            }
-            // all sessions must have been terminated
-            (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(this.currentSessionCount === 0);
-            // all subscriptions must have been terminated
-            (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(this.currentSubscriptionCount === 0, "all subscriptions must have been terminated");
-            this._shutdownTasks.push(shutdownAndDisposeAddressSpace);
-            // perform registerShutdownTask
-            for (const task of this._shutdownTasks) {
-                yield task.call(this);
-            }
-            this.dispose();
-        });
-    }
-    /**
-     * the number of active sessions
-     */
-    get currentSessionCount() {
-        return this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.currentSessionCount;
-    }
-    /**
-     * the cumulated number of sessions that have been opened since this object exists
-     */
-    get cumulatedSessionCount() {
-        return this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.cumulatedSessionCount;
-    }
-    /**
-     * the number of active subscriptions.
-     */
-    get currentSubscriptionCount() {
-        return this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.currentSubscriptionCount;
-    }
-    /**
-     * the cumulated number of subscriptions that have been created since this object exists
-     */
-    get cumulatedSubscriptionCount() {
-        return this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.cumulatedSubscriptionCount;
-    }
-    get rejectedSessionCount() {
-        return this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.rejectedSessionCount;
-    }
-    get rejectedRequestsCount() {
-        return this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.rejectedRequestsCount;
-    }
-    get sessionAbortCount() {
-        return this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.sessionAbortCount;
-    }
-    get sessionTimeoutCount() {
-        return this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.sessionTimeoutCount;
-    }
-    get publishingIntervalCount() {
-        return this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.publishingIntervalCount;
-    }
-    incrementSessionTimeoutCount() {
-        if (this.serverDiagnosticsSummary && this.serverDiagnosticsEnabled) {
-            // The requests include all Services defined in Part 4 of the OPC UA Specification, also requests to create sessions. This number includes the securityRejectedRequestsCount.
-            this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.sessionTimeoutCount += 1;
-        }
-    }
-    incrementSessionAbortCount() {
-        if (this.serverDiagnosticsSummary && this.serverDiagnosticsEnabled) {
-            // The requests include all Services defined in Part 4 of the OPC UA Specification, also requests to create sessions. This number includes the securityRejectedRequestsCount.
-            this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.sessionAbortCount += 1;
-        }
-    }
-    incrementRejectedRequestsCount() {
-        if (this.serverDiagnosticsSummary && this.serverDiagnosticsEnabled) {
-            // The requests include all Services defined in Part 4 of the OPC UA Specification, also requests to create sessions. This number includes the securityRejectedRequestsCount.
-            this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.rejectedRequestsCount += 1;
-        }
-    }
-    /**
-     * increment rejected session count (also increment rejected requests count)
-     */
-    incrementRejectedSessionCount() {
-        if (this.serverDiagnosticsSummary && this.serverDiagnosticsEnabled) {
-            // The requests include all Services defined in Part 4 of the OPC UA Specification, also requests to create sessions. This number includes the securityRejectedRequestsCount.
-            this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.rejectedSessionCount += 1;
-        }
-        this.incrementRejectedRequestsCount();
-    }
-    incrementSecurityRejectedRequestsCount() {
-        if (this.serverDiagnosticsSummary && this.serverDiagnosticsEnabled) {
-            // The requests include all Services defined in Part 4 of the OPC UA Specification, also requests to create sessions. This number includes the securityRejectedRequestsCount.
-            this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.securityRejectedRequestsCount += 1;
-        }
-        this.incrementRejectedRequestsCount();
-    }
-    /**
-     * increment rejected session count (also increment rejected requests count)
-     */
-    incrementSecurityRejectedSessionCount() {
-        if (this.serverDiagnosticsSummary && this.serverDiagnosticsEnabled) {
-            // The requests include all Services defined in Part 4 of the OPC UA Specification, also requests to create sessions. This number includes the securityRejectedRequestsCount.
-            this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.securityRejectedSessionCount += 1;
-        }
-        this.incrementSecurityRejectedRequestsCount();
-    }
-    setShutdownTime(date) {
-        this._expectedShutdownTime = date;
-    }
-    setShutdownReason(reason) {
-        var _a;
-        (_a = this.addressSpace) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.rootFolder.objects.server.serverStatus.shutdownReason.setValueFromSource({
-            dataType: node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.LocalizedText,
-            value: (0, node_opcua_data_model_1.coerceLocalizedText)(reason)
-        });
-    }
-    /**
-     * @method secondsTillShutdown
-     * @return the approximate number of seconds until the server will be shut down. The
-     * value is only relevant once the state changes into SHUTDOWN.
-     */
-    secondsTillShutdown() {
-        if (!this._expectedShutdownTime) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        // ToDo: implement a correct solution here
-        const now = Date.now();
-        return Math.max(0, Math.ceil((this._expectedShutdownTime.getTime() - now) / 1000));
-    }
-    /**
-     * the name of the server
-     */
-    get serverName() {
-        return this._serverStatus.buildInfo.productName;
-    }
-    /**
-     * the server urn
-     */
-    get serverNameUrn() {
-        return this._applicationUri;
-    }
-    /**
-     * the urn of the server namespace
-     */
-    get serverNamespaceUrn() {
-        return this._applicationUri; // "urn:" + engine.serverName;
-    }
-    get serverStatus() {
-        return this._serverStatus;
-    }
-    setServerState(serverState) {
-        var _a, _b, _c, _d, _e, _f;
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(serverState !== null && serverState !== undefined);
-        (_f = (_e = (_d = (_c = (_b = (_a = this.addressSpace) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.rootFolder) === null || _b === void 0 ? void 0 : _b.objects) === null || _c === void 0 ? void 0 : _c.server) === null || _d === void 0 ? void 0 : _d.serverStatus) === null || _e === void 0 ? void 0 : _e.state) === null || _f === void 0 ? void 0 : _f.setValueFromSource({
-            dataType: node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.Int32,
-            value: serverState
-        });
-    }
-    getServerDiagnosticsEnabledFlag() {
-        const server = this.addressSpace.rootFolder.objects.server;
-        const serverDiagnostics = server.getComponentByName("ServerDiagnostics");
-        if (!serverDiagnostics) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        return serverDiagnostics.readValue().value.value;
-    }
-    /**
-     * @method initialize
-     * @async
-     *
-     * @param options {Object}
-     * @param options.nodeset_filename {String} - [option](default : 'mini.Node.Set2.xml' )
-     * @param callback
-     */
-    initialize(options, callback) {
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(!this.addressSpace); // check that 'initialize' has not been already called
-        this._internalState = "initializing";
-        options = options || {};
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(typeof callback === "function");
-        options.nodeset_filename = options.nodeset_filename || node_opcua_nodesets_1.nodesets.standard;
-        const startTime = new Date();
-        debugLog("Loading ", options.nodeset_filename, "...");
-        this.addressSpace = node_opcua_address_space_1.AddressSpace.create();
-        // register namespace 1 (our namespace);
-        const serverNamespace = this.addressSpace.registerNamespace(this.serverNamespaceUrn);
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(serverNamespace.index === 1);
-        // eslint-disable-next-line max-statements
-        (0, nodeJS_1.generateAddressSpace)(this.addressSpace, options.nodeset_filename, () => {
-            /* istanbul ignore next */
-            if (!this.addressSpace) {
-                throw new Error("Internal error");
-            }
-            const addressSpace = this.addressSpace;
-            const endTime = new Date();
-            debugLog("Loading ", options.nodeset_filename, " done : ", endTime.getTime() - startTime.getTime(), " ms");
-            const bindVariableIfPresent = (nodeId, opts) => {
-                (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(nodeId instanceof node_opcua_nodeid_1.NodeId);
-                (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(!nodeId.isEmpty());
-                const obj = addressSpace.findNode(nodeId);
-                if (obj) {
-                    __bindVariable(this, nodeId, opts);
-                }
-                return obj;
-            };
-            // -------------------------------------------- install default get/put handler
-            const server_NamespaceArray_Id = (0, node_opcua_nodeid_1.makeNodeId)(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_NamespaceArray); // ns=0;i=2255
-            bindVariableIfPresent(server_NamespaceArray_Id, {
-                get() {
-                    return new node_opcua_variant_1.Variant({
-                        arrayType: node_opcua_variant_1.VariantArrayType.Array,
-                        dataType: node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.String,
-                        value: addressSpace.getNamespaceArray().map((x) => x.namespaceUri)
-                    });
-                },
-                set: null // read only
-            });
-            const server_NameUrn_var = new node_opcua_variant_1.Variant({
-                arrayType: node_opcua_variant_1.VariantArrayType.Array,
-                dataType: node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.String,
-                value: [
-                    this.serverNameUrn // this is us !
-                ]
-            });
-            const server_ServerArray_Id = (0, node_opcua_nodeid_1.makeNodeId)(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerArray); // ns=0;i=2254
-            bindVariableIfPresent(server_ServerArray_Id, {
-                get() {
-                    return server_NameUrn_var;
-                },
-                set: null // read only
-            });
-            // fix DefaultUserRolePermissions and DefaultUserRolePermissions
-            // of namespaces
-            const namespaces = (0, node_opcua_nodeid_1.makeNodeId)(node_opcua_constants_1.ObjectIds.Server_Namespaces);
-            const namespacesNode = addressSpace.findNode(namespaces);
-            if (namespacesNode) {
-                for (const ns of namespacesNode.getComponents()) {
-                    const defaultUserRolePermissions = ns.getChildByName("DefaultUserRolePermissions");
-                    if (defaultUserRolePermissions) {
-                        defaultUserRolePermissions.setValueFromSource({ dataType: node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.Null });
-                    }
-                    const defaultRolePermissions = ns.getChildByName("DefaultRolePermissions");
-                    if (defaultRolePermissions) {
-                        defaultRolePermissions.setValueFromSource({ dataType: node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.Null });
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            const bindStandardScalar = (id, dataType, func, setter_func) => {
-                (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(typeof id === "number", "expecting id to be a number");
-                (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(typeof func === "function");
-                (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(typeof setter_func === "function" || !setter_func);
-                (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(dataType !== null); // check invalid dataType
-                let setter_func2 = null;
-                if (setter_func) {
-                    setter_func2 = (variant) => {
-                        const variable2 = !!variant.value;
-                        setter_func(variable2);
-                        return node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.Good;
-                    };
-                }
-                const nodeId = (0, node_opcua_nodeid_1.makeNodeId)(id);
-                // make sur the provided function returns a valid value for the variant type
-                // This test may not be exhaustive but it will detect obvious mistakes.
-                /* istanbul ignore next */
-                if (!(0, node_opcua_variant_1.isValidVariant)(node_opcua_variant_1.VariantArrayType.Scalar, dataType, func())) {
-                    errorLog("func", func());
-                    throw new Error("bindStandardScalar : func doesn't provide an value of type " + node_opcua_variant_1.DataType[dataType]);
-                }
-                return bindVariableIfPresent(nodeId, {
-                    get() {
-                        return new node_opcua_variant_1.Variant({
-                            arrayType: node_opcua_variant_1.VariantArrayType.Scalar,
-                            dataType,
-                            value: func()
-                        });
-                    },
-                    set: setter_func2
-                });
-            };
-            const bindStandardArray = (id, variantDataType, dataType, func) => {
-                (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(typeof func === "function");
-                (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(variantDataType !== null); // check invalid dataType
-                const nodeId = (0, node_opcua_nodeid_1.makeNodeId)(id);
-                // make sur the provided function returns a valid value for the variant type
-                // This test may not be exhaustive but it will detect obvious mistakes.
-                (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)((0, node_opcua_variant_1.isValidVariant)(node_opcua_variant_1.VariantArrayType.Array, variantDataType, func()));
-                bindVariableIfPresent(nodeId, {
-                    get() {
-                        const value = func();
-                        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(Array.isArray(value));
-                        return new node_opcua_variant_1.Variant({
-                            arrayType: node_opcua_variant_1.VariantArrayType.Array,
-                            dataType: variantDataType,
-                            value
-                        });
-                    },
-                    set: null // read only
-                });
-            };
-            bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_EstimatedReturnTime, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.DateTime, () => node_opcua_date_time_1.minOPCUADate);
-            // TimeZoneDataType
-            const timeZoneDataType = addressSpace.findDataType((0, node_opcua_nodeid_1.resolveNodeId)(node_opcua_constants_1.DataTypeIds.TimeZoneDataType));
-            const timeZone = new node_opcua_types_1.TimeZoneDataType({
-                daylightSavingInOffset: /* boolean*/ false,
-                offset: /* int16 */ 0
-            });
-            bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_LocalTime, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.ExtensionObject, () => {
-                return timeZone;
-            });
-            bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServiceLevel, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.Byte, () => {
-                return 255;
-            });
-            bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_Auditing, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.Boolean, () => {
-                return this.isAuditing;
-            });
-            // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-this-alias
-            const engine = this;
-            const makeNotReadableIfEnabledFlagIsFalse = (variable) => {
-                const originalIsReadable = variable.isReadable;
-                variable.isUserReadable = checkReadableFlag;
-                function checkReadableFlag(context) {
-                    const isEnabled = engine.serverDiagnosticsEnabled;
-                    return originalIsReadable.call(this, context) && isEnabled;
-                }
-                for (const c of variable.getAggregates()) {
-                    if (c.nodeClass === node_opcua_data_model_1.NodeClass.Variable) {
-                        makeNotReadableIfEnabledFlagIsFalse(c);
-                    }
-                }
-            };
-            const bindServerDiagnostics = () => {
-                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerDiagnostics_EnabledFlag, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.Boolean, () => {
-                    return this.serverDiagnosticsEnabled;
-                }, (newFlag) => {
-                    this.serverDiagnosticsEnabled = newFlag;
-                });
-                const nodeId = (0, node_opcua_nodeid_1.makeNodeId)(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerDiagnostics_ServerDiagnosticsSummary);
-                const serverDiagnosticsSummaryNode = addressSpace.findNode(nodeId);
-                if (serverDiagnosticsSummaryNode) {
-                    serverDiagnosticsSummaryNode.bindExtensionObject(this.serverDiagnosticsSummary);
-                    this.serverDiagnosticsSummary = serverDiagnosticsSummaryNode.$extensionObject;
-                    makeNotReadableIfEnabledFlagIsFalse(serverDiagnosticsSummaryNode);
-                }
-            };
-            const bindServerStatus = () => {
-                const serverStatusNode = addressSpace.findNode((0, node_opcua_nodeid_1.makeNodeId)(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerStatus));
-                if (!serverStatusNode) {
-                    return;
-                }
-                if (serverStatusNode) {
-                    serverStatusNode.bindExtensionObject(this._serverStatus);
-                    serverStatusNode.minimumSamplingInterval = 1000;
-                }
-                const currentTimeNode = addressSpace.findNode((0, node_opcua_nodeid_1.makeNodeId)(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerStatus_CurrentTime));
-                if (currentTimeNode) {
-                    currentTimeNode.minimumSamplingInterval = 1000;
-                }
-                const secondsTillShutdown = addressSpace.findNode((0, node_opcua_nodeid_1.makeNodeId)(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerStatus_SecondsTillShutdown));
-                if (secondsTillShutdown) {
-                    secondsTillShutdown.minimumSamplingInterval = 1000;
-                }
-                (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(serverStatusNode.$extensionObject);
-                serverStatusNode.$extensionObject = new Proxy(serverStatusNode.$extensionObject, {
-                    get(target, prop) {
-                        if (prop === "currentTime") {
-                            serverStatusNode.currentTime.touchValue();
-                            return new Date();
-                        }
-                        else if (prop === "secondsTillShutdown") {
-                            serverStatusNode.secondsTillShutdown.touchValue();
-                            return engine.secondsTillShutdown();
-                        }
-                        return target[prop];
-                    }
-                });
-                this._serverStatus = serverStatusNode.$extensionObject;
-            };
-            const bindServerCapabilities = () => {
-                bindStandardArray(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_ServerProfileArray, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.String, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.String, () => {
-                    return this.serverCapabilities.serverProfileArray;
-                });
-                bindStandardArray(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_LocaleIdArray, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.String, "LocaleId", () => {
-                    return this.serverCapabilities.localeIdArray;
-                });
-                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_MinSupportedSampleRate, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.Double, () => {
-                    return this.serverCapabilities.minSupportedSampleRate;
-                });
-                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_MaxBrowseContinuationPoints, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.UInt16, () => {
-                    return this.serverCapabilities.maxBrowseContinuationPoints;
-                });
-                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_MaxQueryContinuationPoints, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.UInt16, () => {
-                    return this.serverCapabilities.maxQueryContinuationPoints;
-                });
-                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_MaxHistoryContinuationPoints, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.UInt16, () => {
-                    return this.serverCapabilities.maxHistoryContinuationPoints;
-                });
-                // new in 1.05
-                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_MaxSessions, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.UInt32, () => {
-                    return this.serverCapabilities.maxSessions;
-                });
-                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_MaxSubscriptions, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.UInt32, () => {
-                    return this.serverCapabilities.maxSubscriptions;
-                });
-                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_MaxMonitoredItems, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.UInt32, () => {
-                    return this.serverCapabilities.maxMonitoredItems;
-                });
-                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_MaxSubscriptionsPerSession, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.UInt32, () => {
-                    return this.serverCapabilities.maxSubscriptionsPerSession;
-                });
-                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_MaxSelectClauseParameters, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.UInt32, () => {
-                    return this.serverCapabilities.maxSelectClauseParameters;
-                });
-                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_MaxWhereClauseParameters, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.UInt32, () => {
-                    return this.serverCapabilities.maxWhereClauseParameters;
-                });
-                //bindStandardArray(VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_ConformanceUnits, DataType.QualifiedName, () => {
-                //    return this.serverCapabilities.conformanceUnits;
-                //});
-                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_MaxMonitoredItemsPerSubscription, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.UInt32, () => {
-                    return this.serverCapabilities.maxMonitoredItemsPerSubscription;
-                });
-                // added by DI : Server-specific period of time in milliseconds until the Server will revoke a lock.
-                // TODO bindStandardScalar(VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_MaxInactiveLockTime,
-                // TODO     DataType.UInt16, function () {
-                // TODO         return self.serverCapabilities.maxInactiveLockTime;
-                // TODO });
-                bindStandardArray(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_SoftwareCertificates, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.ExtensionObject, "SoftwareCertificates", () => {
-                    return this.serverCapabilities.softwareCertificates;
-                });
-                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_MaxArrayLength, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.UInt32, () => {
-                    return Math.min(this.serverCapabilities.maxArrayLength, node_opcua_variant_1.Variant.maxArrayLength);
-                });
-                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_MaxStringLength, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.UInt32, () => {
-                    return Math.min(this.serverCapabilities.maxStringLength, node_opcua_binary_stream_1.BinaryStream.maxStringLength);
-                });
-                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_MaxByteStringLength, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.UInt32, () => {
-                    return Math.min(this.serverCapabilities.maxByteStringLength, node_opcua_binary_stream_1.BinaryStream.maxByteStringLength);
-                });
-                const bindOperationLimits = (operationLimits) => {
-                    (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(operationLimits !== null && typeof operationLimits === "object");
-                    const keys = Object.keys(operationLimits);
-                    keys.forEach((key) => {
-                        const uid = "Server_ServerCapabilities_OperationLimits_" + upperCaseFirst(key);
-                        const nodeId = (0, node_opcua_nodeid_1.makeNodeId)(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds[uid]);
-                        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(!nodeId.isEmpty());
-                        bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds[uid], node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.UInt32, () => {
-                            return operationLimits[key];
-                        });
-                    });
-                };
-                bindOperationLimits(this.serverCapabilities.operationLimits);
-                // i=2399 [ProgramStateMachineType_ProgramDiagnostics];
-                function fix_ProgramStateMachineType_ProgramDiagnostics() {
-                    const nodeId = (0, node_opcua_nodeid_1.coerceNodeId)("i=2399"); // ProgramStateMachineType_ProgramDiagnostics
-                    const variable = addressSpace.findNode(nodeId);
-                    if (variable) {
-                        variable.$extensionObject = new node_opcua_types_1.ProgramDiagnosticDataType({});
-                        //  variable.setValueFromSource({
-                        //     dataType: DataType.ExtensionObject,
-                        //     //     value: new ProgramDiagnostic2DataType()
-                        //     value: new ProgramDiagnosticDataType({})
-                        // });
-                    }
-                }
-                fix_ProgramStateMachineType_ProgramDiagnostics();
-            };
-            const bindHistoryServerCapabilities = () => {
-                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.HistoryServerCapabilities_MaxReturnDataValues, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.UInt32, () => {
-                    return this.historyServerCapabilities.maxReturnDataValues;
-                });
-                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.HistoryServerCapabilities_MaxReturnEventValues, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.UInt32, () => {
-                    return this.historyServerCapabilities.maxReturnEventValues;
-                });
-                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.HistoryServerCapabilities_AccessHistoryDataCapability, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.Boolean, () => {
-                    return this.historyServerCapabilities.accessHistoryDataCapability;
-                });
-                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.HistoryServerCapabilities_AccessHistoryEventsCapability, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.Boolean, () => {
-                    return this.historyServerCapabilities.accessHistoryEventsCapability;
-                });
-                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.HistoryServerCapabilities_InsertDataCapability, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.Boolean, () => {
-                    return this.historyServerCapabilities.insertDataCapability;
-                });
-                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.HistoryServerCapabilities_ReplaceDataCapability, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.Boolean, () => {
-                    return this.historyServerCapabilities.replaceDataCapability;
-                });
-                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.HistoryServerCapabilities_UpdateDataCapability, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.Boolean, () => {
-                    return this.historyServerCapabilities.updateDataCapability;
-                });
-                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.HistoryServerCapabilities_InsertEventCapability, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.Boolean, () => {
-                    return this.historyServerCapabilities.insertEventCapability;
-                });
-                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.HistoryServerCapabilities_ReplaceEventCapability, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.Boolean, () => {
-                    return this.historyServerCapabilities.replaceEventCapability;
-                });
-                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.HistoryServerCapabilities_UpdateEventCapability, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.Boolean, () => {
-                    return this.historyServerCapabilities.updateEventCapability;
-                });
-                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.HistoryServerCapabilities_DeleteEventCapability, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.Boolean, () => {
-                    return this.historyServerCapabilities.deleteEventCapability;
-                });
-                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.HistoryServerCapabilities_DeleteRawCapability, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.Boolean, () => {
-                    return this.historyServerCapabilities.deleteRawCapability;
-                });
-                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.HistoryServerCapabilities_DeleteAtTimeCapability, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.Boolean, () => {
-                    return this.historyServerCapabilities.deleteAtTimeCapability;
-                });
-                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.HistoryServerCapabilities_InsertAnnotationCapability, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.Boolean, () => {
-                    return this.historyServerCapabilities.insertAnnotationCapability;
-                });
-            };
-            bindServerDiagnostics();
-            bindServerStatus();
-            bindServerCapabilities();
-            bindHistoryServerCapabilities();
-            const bindExtraStuff = () => {
-                // mainly for compliance
-                /*
-                // The version number for the data type description. i=104
-                bindStandardScalar(VariableIds.DataTypeDescriptionType_DataTypeVersion, DataType.String, () => {
-                    return "0";
-                });
-
-                const namingRuleDataTypeNode = addressSpace.findDataType(resolveNodeId(DataTypeIds.NamingRuleType))! as UADataType;
-
-                if (namingRuleDataTypeNode) {
-                    const namingRuleType = (namingRuleDataTypeNode as any)._getEnumerationInfo().nameIndex; // getEnumeration("NamingRuleType");
-                    if (!namingRuleType) {
-                        throw new Error("Cannot find Enumeration definition for NamingRuleType");
-                    }
-                    // i=111
-                    bindStandardScalar(VariableIds.ModellingRuleType_NamingRule, DataType.Int32, () => {
-                        return 0;
-                    });
-
-                    // i=112
-                    bindStandardScalar(VariableIds.ModellingRule_Mandatory_NamingRule, DataType.Int32, () => {
-                        return namingRuleType.Mandatory ? namingRuleType.Mandatory.value : 0;
-                    });
-
-                    // i=113
-                    bindStandardScalar(VariableIds.ModellingRule_Optional_NamingRule, DataType.Int32, () => {
-                        return namingRuleType.Optional ? namingRuleType.Optional.value : 0;
-                    });
-                    // i=114
-                    bindStandardScalar(VariableIds.ModellingRule_ExposesItsArray_NamingRule, DataType.Int32, () => {
-                        return namingRuleType.ExposesItsArray ? namingRuleType.ExposesItsArray.value : 0;
-                    });
-                    bindStandardScalar(VariableIds.ModellingRule_MandatoryPlaceholder_NamingRule, DataType.Int32, () => {
-                        return namingRuleType.MandatoryPlaceholder ? namingRuleType.MandatoryPlaceholder.value : 0;
-                    });
-                }
-*/
-            };
-            bindExtraStuff();
-            this.__internal_bindMethod((0, node_opcua_nodeid_1.makeNodeId)(node_opcua_constants_1.MethodIds.Server_GetMonitoredItems), getMonitoredItemsId.bind(this));
-            this.__internal_bindMethod((0, node_opcua_nodeid_1.makeNodeId)(node_opcua_constants_1.MethodIds.Server_SetSubscriptionDurable), setSubscriptionDurable.bind(this));
-            // fix getMonitoredItems.outputArguments arrayDimensions
-            const fixGetMonitoredItemArgs = () => {
-                var _a;
-                const objects = (_a = this.addressSpace.rootFolder) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.objects;
-                if (!objects || !objects.server || !objects.server.getMonitoredItems) {
-                    return;
-                }
-                const outputArguments = objects.server.getMonitoredItems.outputArguments;
-                const dataValue = outputArguments.readValue();
-                (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(dataValue.value.value[0].arrayDimensions.length === 1 && dataValue.value.value[0].arrayDimensions[0] === 0);
-                (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(dataValue.value.value[1].arrayDimensions.length === 1 && dataValue.value.value[1].arrayDimensions[0] === 0);
-            };
-            fixGetMonitoredItemArgs();
-            const prepareServerDiagnostics = () => {
-                const addressSpace1 = this.addressSpace;
-                if (!addressSpace1.rootFolder.objects) {
-                    return;
-                }
-                const server = addressSpace1.rootFolder.objects.server;
-                if (!server) {
-                    return;
-                }
-                // create SessionsDiagnosticsSummary
-                const serverDiagnosticsNode = server.getComponentByName("ServerDiagnostics");
-                if (!serverDiagnosticsNode) {
-                    return;
-                }
-                if (true) {
-                    // set serverDiagnosticsNode enabledFlag writeable for admin user only
-                    // TO DO ...
-                    serverDiagnosticsNode.enabledFlag.userAccessLevel = (0, node_opcua_data_model_1.makeAccessLevelFlag)("CurrentRead");
-                    serverDiagnosticsNode.enabledFlag.accessLevel = (0, node_opcua_data_model_1.makeAccessLevelFlag)("CurrentRead");
-                }
-                // A Server may not expose the SamplingIntervalDiagnosticsArray if it does not use fixed sampling rates.
-                // because we are not using fixed sampling rate, we need to remove the optional SamplingIntervalDiagnosticsArray
-                // component
-                const samplingIntervalDiagnosticsArray = serverDiagnosticsNode.getComponentByName("SamplingIntervalDiagnosticsArray");
-                if (samplingIntervalDiagnosticsArray) {
-                    addressSpace.deleteNode(samplingIntervalDiagnosticsArray);
-                    const s = serverDiagnosticsNode.getComponents();
-                }
-                const subscriptionDiagnosticsArrayNode = serverDiagnosticsNode.getComponentByName("SubscriptionDiagnosticsArray");
-                (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(subscriptionDiagnosticsArrayNode.nodeClass === node_opcua_data_model_1.NodeClass.Variable);
-                (0, node_opcua_address_space_1.bindExtObjArrayNode)(subscriptionDiagnosticsArrayNode, "SubscriptionDiagnosticsType", "subscriptionId");
-                makeNotReadableIfEnabledFlagIsFalse(subscriptionDiagnosticsArrayNode);
-                const sessionsDiagnosticsSummary = serverDiagnosticsNode.getComponentByName("SessionsDiagnosticsSummary");
-                const sessionDiagnosticsArray = sessionsDiagnosticsSummary.getComponentByName("SessionDiagnosticsArray");
-                (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(sessionDiagnosticsArray.nodeClass === node_opcua_data_model_1.NodeClass.Variable);
-                (0, node_opcua_address_space_1.bindExtObjArrayNode)(sessionDiagnosticsArray, "SessionDiagnosticsVariableType", "sessionId");
-                const varType = addressSpace.findVariableType("SessionSecurityDiagnosticsType");
-                if (!varType) {
-                    debugLog("Warning cannot find SessionSecurityDiagnosticsType variable Type");
-                }
-                else {
-                    const sessionSecurityDiagnosticsArray = sessionsDiagnosticsSummary.getComponentByName("SessionSecurityDiagnosticsArray");
-                    (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(sessionSecurityDiagnosticsArray.nodeClass === node_opcua_data_model_1.NodeClass.Variable);
-                    (0, node_opcua_address_space_1.bindExtObjArrayNode)(sessionSecurityDiagnosticsArray, "SessionSecurityDiagnosticsType", "sessionId");
-                    (0, node_opcua_address_space_1.ensureObjectIsSecure)(sessionSecurityDiagnosticsArray);
-                }
-            };
-            prepareServerDiagnostics();
-            this._internalState = "initialized";
-            this.setServerState(node_opcua_common_1.ServerState.Running);
-            setImmediate(() => callback());
-        });
-    }
-    /**
-     *
-     * @method browseSingleNode
-     * @param nodeId {NodeId|String} : the nodeid of the element to browse
-     * @param browseDescription
-     * @param browseDescription.browseDirection {BrowseDirection} :
-     * @param browseDescription.referenceTypeId {String|NodeId}
-     * @param [context]
-     * @return  the browse result
-     */
-    browseSingleNode(nodeId, browseDescription, context) {
-        const addressSpace = this.addressSpace;
-        return addressSpace.browseSingleNode(nodeId, browseDescription, context);
-    }
-    browseWithAutomaticExpansion(nodesToBrowse, context) {
-        return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
-            // do expansion first
-            for (const browseDescription of nodesToBrowse) {
-                const nodeId = (0, node_opcua_nodeid_1.resolveNodeId)(browseDescription.nodeId);
-                const node = this.addressSpace.findNode(nodeId);
-                if (node) {
-                    if (node.onFirstBrowseAction) {
-                        try {
-                            yield node.onFirstBrowseAction();
-                            node.onFirstBrowseAction = undefined;
-                        }
-                        catch (err) {
-                            if (err instanceof Error) {
-                                errorLog("onFirstBrowseAction method has failed", err.message);
-                            }
-                            errorLog(err);
-                        }
-                        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(node.onFirstBrowseAction === undefined, "expansion can only be made once");
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            return this.browse(nodesToBrowse, context);
-        });
-    }
-    /**
-     *
-     */
-    browse(nodesToBrowse, context) {
-        const results = [];
-        for (const browseDescription of nodesToBrowse) {
-            const nodeId = (0, node_opcua_nodeid_1.resolveNodeId)(browseDescription.nodeId);
-            const r = this.browseSingleNode(nodeId, browseDescription, context);
-            results.push(r);
-        }
-        return results;
-    }
-    /**
-     *
-     * @method readSingleNode
-     * @param context
-     * @param nodeId
-     * @param attributeId
-     * @param [timestampsToReturn=TimestampsToReturn.Neither]
-     * @return DataValue
-     */
-    readSingleNode(context, nodeId, attributeId, timestampsToReturn) {
-        context.currentTime = (0, node_opcua_date_time_1.getCurrentClock)();
-        return this._readSingleNode(context, new node_opcua_types_1.ReadValueId({
-            attributeId,
-            nodeId: (0, node_opcua_nodeid_1.resolveNodeId)(nodeId)
-        }), timestampsToReturn);
-    }
-    /**
-     *
-     *
-     *    Maximum age of the value to be read in milliseconds. The age of the value is based on the difference between
-     *    the ServerTimestamp and the time when the  Server starts processing the request. For example if the Client
-     *    specifies a maxAge of 500 milliseconds and it takes 100 milliseconds until the Server starts  processing
-     *    the request, the age of the returned value could be 600 milliseconds  prior to the time it was requested.
-     *    If the Server has one or more values of an Attribute that are within the maximum age, it can return any one
-     *    of the values or it can read a new value from the data  source. The number of values of an Attribute that
-     *    a Server has depends on the  number of MonitoredItems that are defined for the Attribute. In any case,
-     *    the Client can make no assumption about which copy of the data will be returned.
-     *    If the Server does not have a value that is within the maximum age, it shall attempt to read a new value
-     *    from the data source.
-     *    If the Server cannot meet the requested maxAge, it returns its 'best effort' value rather than rejecting the
-     *    request.
-     *    This may occur when the time it takes the Server to process and return the new data value after it has been
-     *    accessed is greater than the specified maximum age.
-     *    If maxAge is set to 0, the Server shall attempt to read a new value from the data source.
-     *    If maxAge is set to the max Int32 value or greater, the Server shall attempt to get a cached value.
-     *    Negative values are invalid for maxAge.
-     *
-     *  @return  an array of DataValue
-     */
-    read(context, readRequest) {
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(context instanceof node_opcua_address_space_1.SessionContext);
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(readRequest instanceof node_opcua_service_read_1.ReadRequest);
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(readRequest.maxAge >= 0);
-        const timestampsToReturn = readRequest.timestampsToReturn;
-        const nodesToRead = readRequest.nodesToRead || [];
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(Array.isArray(nodesToRead));
-        context.currentTime = (0, node_opcua_date_time_1.getCurrentClock)();
-        const dataValues = [];
-        for (const readValueId of nodesToRead) {
-            const dataValue = this._readSingleNode(context, readValueId, timestampsToReturn);
-            if (timestampsToReturn === node_opcua_service_read_1.TimestampsToReturn.Server) {
-                dataValue.sourceTimestamp = null;
-                dataValue.sourcePicoseconds = 0;
-            }
-            if ((timestampsToReturn === node_opcua_service_read_1.TimestampsToReturn.Both || timestampsToReturn === node_opcua_service_read_1.TimestampsToReturn.Server) &&
-                (!dataValue.serverTimestamp || dataValue.serverTimestamp.getTime() === node_opcua_date_time_1.minOPCUADate.getTime())) {
-                dataValue.serverTimestamp = context.currentTime.timestamp;
-                dataValue.sourcePicoseconds = 0; // context.currentTime.picosecond // do we really need picosecond here ? this would inflate binary data
-            }
-            dataValues.push(dataValue);
-        }
-        return dataValues;
-    }
-    /**
-     *
-     * @method writeSingleNode
-     * @param context
-     * @param writeValue
-     * @param callback
-     * @param callback.err
-     * @param callback.statusCode
-     * @async
-     */
-    writeSingleNode(context, writeValue, callback) {
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(context instanceof node_opcua_address_space_1.SessionContext);
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(typeof callback === "function");
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(writeValue.schema.name === "WriteValue");
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(writeValue.value instanceof node_opcua_data_value_1.DataValue);
-        if (writeValue.value.value === null) {
-            return callback(null, node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadTypeMismatch);
-        }
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(writeValue.value.value instanceof node_opcua_variant_1.Variant);
-        const nodeId = writeValue.nodeId;
-        const obj = this.__findNode(nodeId);
-        if (!obj) {
-            return callback(null, node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadNodeIdUnknown);
-        }
-        else {
-            obj.writeAttribute(context, writeValue, callback);
-        }
-    }
-    /**
-     * write a collection of nodes
-     * @method write
-     * @param context
-     * @param nodesToWrite
-     * @param callback
-     * @param callback.err
-     * @param callback.results
-     * @async
-     */
-    write(context, nodesToWrite, callback) {
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(context instanceof node_opcua_address_space_1.SessionContext);
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(typeof callback === "function");
-        context.currentTime = (0, node_opcua_date_time_1.getCurrentClock)();
-        (0, node_opcua_address_space_1.ensureDatatypeExtractedWithCallback)(this.addressSpace, (err2, extraDataTypeManager) => {
-            if (err2) {
-                return callback(err2);
-            }
-            const performWrite = (writeValue, inner_callback) => {
-                (0, node_opcua_address_space_1.resolveOpaqueOnAddressSpace)(this.addressSpace, writeValue.value.value)
-                    .then(() => {
-                    this.writeSingleNode(context, writeValue, inner_callback);
-                })
-                    .catch(inner_callback);
-            };
-            // tslint:disable:array-type
-            async.map(nodesToWrite, performWrite, (err, statusCodes) => {
-                (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(Array.isArray(statusCodes));
-                callback(err, statusCodes);
-            });
-        });
-    }
-    /**
-     *
-     */
-    historyReadSingleNode(context, nodeId, attributeId, historyReadDetails, timestampsToReturn, continuationData, callback) {
-        if (timestampsToReturn === node_opcua_service_read_1.TimestampsToReturn.Invalid) {
-            callback(null, new node_opcua_service_history_1.HistoryReadResult({
-                statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadTimestampsToReturnInvalid
-            }));
-            return;
-        }
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(context instanceof node_opcua_address_space_1.SessionContext);
-        this._historyReadSingleNode(context, new node_opcua_service_history_1.HistoryReadValueId({
-            nodeId
-        }), historyReadDetails, timestampsToReturn, continuationData, callback);
-    }
-    /**
-     *
-     *  @method historyRead
-     *  @param context {SessionContext}
-     *  @param historyReadRequest {HistoryReadRequest}
-     *  @param historyReadRequest.requestHeader  {RequestHeader}
-     *  @param historyReadRequest.historyReadDetails  {HistoryReadDetails}
-     *  @param historyReadRequest.timestampsToReturn  {TimestampsToReturn}
-     *  @param historyReadRequest.releaseContinuationPoints  {Boolean}
-     *  @param historyReadRequest.nodesToRead {HistoryReadValueId[]}
-     *  @param callback
-     *  @param callback.err
-     *  @param callback.results {HistoryReadResult[]}
-     */
-    historyRead(context, historyReadRequest, callback) {
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(context instanceof node_opcua_address_space_1.SessionContext);
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(historyReadRequest instanceof node_opcua_service_history_1.HistoryReadRequest);
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(typeof callback === "function");
-        const timestampsToReturn = historyReadRequest.timestampsToReturn;
-        const historyReadDetails = historyReadRequest.historyReadDetails;
-        const releaseContinuationPoints = historyReadRequest.releaseContinuationPoints;
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(historyReadDetails instanceof node_opcua_service_history_1.HistoryReadDetails);
-        //  ReadAnnotationDataDetails | ReadAtTimeDetails | ReadEventDetails | ReadProcessedDetails | ReadRawModifiedDetails;
-        const nodesToRead = historyReadRequest.nodesToRead || [];
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(Array.isArray(nodesToRead));
-        const _q = (m) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
-            return new Promise((resolve) => {
-                const continuationPoint = m.nodeToRead.continuationPoint;
-                this._historyReadSingleNode(context, m.nodeToRead, m.processDetail, timestampsToReturn, { continuationPoint, releaseContinuationPoints /**, index = ??? */ }, (err, result) => {
-                    if (err && !result) {
-                        errorLog("Internal error", err.message);
-                        result = new node_opcua_service_history_1.HistoryReadResult({ statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadInternalError });
-                    }
-                    resolve(result);
-                });
-            });
-        });
-        if (historyReadDetails instanceof node_opcua_types_1.ReadProcessedDetails) {
-            //
-            if (!historyReadDetails.aggregateType || historyReadDetails.aggregateType.length !== nodesToRead.length) {
-                return callback(null, [new node_opcua_service_history_1.HistoryReadResult({ statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadInvalidArgument })]);
-            }
-            const promises = [];
-            let index = 0;
-            for (const nodeToRead of nodesToRead) {
-                const aggregateType = historyReadDetails.aggregateType[index];
-                const processDetail = new node_opcua_types_1.ReadProcessedDetails(Object.assign(Object.assign({}, historyReadDetails), { aggregateType: [aggregateType] }));
-                promises.push(_q({ nodeToRead, processDetail, index }));
-                index++;
-            }
-            Promise.all(promises).then((results) => {
-                callback(null, results);
-            });
-            return;
-        }
-        const _r = (nodeToRead, index) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
-            const continuationPoint = nodeToRead.continuationPoint;
-            return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-                this._historyReadSingleNode(context, nodeToRead, historyReadDetails, timestampsToReturn, { continuationPoint, releaseContinuationPoints, index }, (err, result) => {
-                    if (err && !result) {
-                        result = new node_opcua_service_history_1.HistoryReadResult({ statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadInternalError });
-                    }
-                    resolve(result);
-                    // it's not guaranteed that the historical read process is really asynchronous
-                });
-            });
-        });
-        const promises = [];
-        let index = 0;
-        for (const nodeToRead of nodesToRead) {
-            promises.push(_r(nodeToRead, index));
-            index++;
-        }
-        Promise.all(promises).then((results) => {
-            callback(null, results);
-        });
-    }
-    getOldestInactiveSession() {
-        // search screwed or closed session first
-        let tmp = Object.values(this._sessions).filter((session1) => session1.status === "screwed" || session1.status === "disposed" || session1.status === "closed");
-        if (tmp.length === 0) {
-            // if none available, tap into the session that are not yet activated
-            tmp = Object.values(this._sessions).filter((session1) => session1.status === "new");
-        }
-        if (tmp.length === 0)
-            return null;
-        let session = tmp[0];
-        for (let i = 1; i < tmp.length; i++) {
-            const c = tmp[i];
-            if (session.creationDate.getTime() < c.creationDate.getTime()) {
-                session = c;
-            }
-        }
-        return session;
-    }
-    /**
-     * create a new server session object.
-     * @class ServerEngine
-     * @method createSession
-     * @param  [options] {Object}
-     * @param  [options.sessionTimeout = 1000] {Number} sessionTimeout
-     * @param  [options.clientDescription] {ApplicationDescription}
-     * @return {ServerSession}
-     */
-    createSession(options) {
-        options = options || {};
-        debugLog("createSession : increasing serverDiagnosticsSummary cumulatedSessionCount/currentSessionCount ");
-        this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.cumulatedSessionCount += 1;
-        this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.currentSessionCount += 1;
-        this.clientDescription = options.clientDescription || new node_opcua_service_endpoints_1.ApplicationDescription({});
-        const sessionTimeout = options.sessionTimeout || 1000;
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(typeof sessionTimeout === "number");
-        const session = new server_session_1.ServerSession(this, sessionTimeout);
-        debugLog("createSession :sessionTimeout = ", session.sessionTimeout);
-        const key = session.authenticationToken.toString();
-        this._sessions[key] = session;
-        // see spec OPC Unified Architecture,  Part 2 page 26 Release 1.02
-        // TODO : When a Session is created, the Server adds an entry for the Client
-        //        in its SessionDiagnosticsArray Variable
-        session.on("new_subscription", (subscription) => {
-            this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.cumulatedSubscriptionCount += 1;
-            // add the subscription diagnostics in our subscriptions diagnostics array
-            // note currentSubscriptionCount is handled directly with a special getter
-        });
-        session.on("subscription_terminated", (subscription) => {
-            // remove the subscription diagnostics in our subscriptions diagnostics array
-            // note currentSubscriptionCount is handled directly with a special getter
-        });
-        // OPC Unified Architecture, Part 4 23 Release 1.03
-        // Sessions are terminated by the Server automatically if the Client fails to issue a Service request on the
-        // Session within the timeout period negotiated by the Server in the CreateSession Service response.
-        // This protects the Server against Client failures and against situations where a failed underlying
-        // connection cannot be re-established. Clients shall be prepared to submit requests in a timely manner
-        // prevent the Session from closing automatically. Clients may explicitly terminate sessions using the
-        // CloseSession Service.
-        session.on("timeout", () => {
-            // the session hasn't been active for a while , probably because the client has disconnected abruptly
-            // it is now time to close the session completely
-            this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.sessionTimeoutCount += 1;
-            session.sessionName = session.sessionName || "";
-            const channel = session.channel;
-            errorLog(chalk.cyan("Server: closing SESSION "), session.status, chalk.yellow(session.sessionName), chalk.yellow(session.nodeId.toString()), chalk.cyan(" because of timeout = "), session.sessionTimeout, chalk.cyan(" has expired without a keep alive"), chalk.bgCyan("channel = "), channel === null || channel === void 0 ? void 0 : channel.remoteAddress, " port = ", channel === null || channel === void 0 ? void 0 : channel.remotePort);
-            // If a Server terminates a Session for any other reason, Subscriptions  associated with the Session,
-            // are not deleted. => deleteSubscription= false
-            this.closeSession(session.authenticationToken, /*deleteSubscription=*/ false, /* reason =*/ "Timeout");
-            this.incrementSessionTimeoutCount();
-        });
-        return session;
-    }
-    /**
-     * @method closeSession
-     * @param authenticationToken
-     * @param deleteSubscriptions {Boolean} : true if session's subscription shall be deleted
-     * @param {String} [reason = "CloseSession"] the reason for closing the session (
-     *                 shall be "Timeout", "Terminated" or "CloseSession")
-     *
-     *
-     * what the specs say:
-     * -------------------
-     *
-     * If a Client invokes the CloseSession Service then all Subscriptions associated with the Session are also deleted
-     * if the deleteSubscriptions flag is set to TRUE. If a Server terminates a Session for any other reason,
-     * Subscriptions associated with the Session, are not deleted. Each Subscription has its own lifetime to protect
-     * against data loss in the case of a Session termination. In these cases, the Subscription can be reassigned to
-     * another Client before its lifetime expires.
-     */
-    closeSession(authenticationToken, deleteSubscriptions, reason) {
-        reason = reason || "CloseSession";
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(typeof reason === "string");
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(reason === "Timeout" || reason === "Terminated" || reason === "CloseSession" || reason === "Forcing");
-        debugLog("ServerEngine.closeSession ", authenticationToken.toString(), deleteSubscriptions);
-        const session = this.getSession(authenticationToken);
-        // istanbul ignore next
-        if (!session) {
-            throw new Error("cannot find session with this authenticationToken " + authenticationToken.toString());
-        }
-        if (!deleteSubscriptions) {
-            // Live Subscriptions will not be deleted, but transferred to the orphanPublishEngine
-            // until they time out or until a other session transfer them back to it.
-            if (!this._orphanPublishEngine) {
-                this._orphanPublishEngine = new server_publish_engine_for_orphan_subscriptions_1.ServerSidePublishEngineForOrphanSubscription({ maxPublishRequestInQueue: 0 });
-            }
-            debugLog("transferring remaining live subscription to orphanPublishEngine !");
-            server_publish_engine_1.ServerSidePublishEngine.transferSubscriptionsToOrphan(session.publishEngine, this._orphanPublishEngine);
-        }
-        session.close(deleteSubscriptions, reason);
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(session.status === "closed");
-        debugLog(" engine.serverDiagnosticsSummary.currentSessionCount -= 1;");
-        this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.currentSessionCount -= 1;
-        // xx //TODO make sure _closedSessions gets cleaned at some point
-        // xx self._closedSessions[key] = session;
-        // remove sessionDiagnostics from server.ServerDiagnostics.SessionsDiagnosticsSummary.SessionDiagnosticsSummary
-        delete this._sessions[authenticationToken.toString()];
-        session.dispose();
-    }
-    findSubscription(subscriptionId) {
-        const subscriptions = [];
-        Object.values(this._sessions).map((session) => {
-            if (subscriptions.length) {
-                return;
-            }
-            const subscription = session.publishEngine.getSubscriptionById(subscriptionId);
-            if (subscription) {
-                subscriptions.push(subscription);
-            }
-        });
-        if (subscriptions.length) {
-            (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(subscriptions.length === 1);
-            return subscriptions[0];
-        }
-        return this.findOrphanSubscription(subscriptionId);
-    }
-    findOrphanSubscription(subscriptionId) {
-        if (!this._orphanPublishEngine) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        return this._orphanPublishEngine.getSubscriptionById(subscriptionId);
-    }
-    deleteOrphanSubscription(subscription) {
-        if (!this._orphanPublishEngine) {
-            return node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadInternalError;
-        }
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(this.findSubscription(subscription.id));
-        const c = this._orphanPublishEngine.subscriptionCount;
-        subscription.terminate();
-        subscription.dispose();
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(this._orphanPublishEngine.subscriptionCount === c - 1);
-        return node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.Good;
-    }
-    /**
-     * @method transferSubscription
-     * @param session           {ServerSession}  - the new session that will own the subscription
-     * @param subscriptionId    {IntegerId}      - the subscription Id to transfer
-     * @param sendInitialValues {Boolean}        - true if initial values will be resent.
-     * @return                  {TransferResult}
-     */
-    transferSubscription(session, subscriptionId, sendInitialValues) {
-        return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
-            if (subscriptionId <= 0) {
-                return new node_opcua_service_subscription_1.TransferResult({ statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadSubscriptionIdInvalid });
-            }
-            const subscription = this.findSubscription(subscriptionId);
-            if (!subscription) {
-                return new node_opcua_service_subscription_1.TransferResult({ statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadSubscriptionIdInvalid });
-            }
-            // check that session have same userIdentity
-            if (!(0, sessions_compatible_for_transfer_1.sessionsCompatibleForTransfer)(subscription.$session, session)) {
-                return new node_opcua_service_subscription_1.TransferResult({ statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadUserAccessDenied });
-            }
-            // update diagnostics
-            subscription.subscriptionDiagnostics.transferRequestCount++;
-            // now check that new session has sufficient right
-            // if (session.authenticationToken.toString() !== subscription.authenticationToken.toString()) {
-            //     console.log("ServerEngine#transferSubscription => BadUserAccessDenied");
-            //     return new TransferResult({ statusCode: StatusCodes.BadUserAccessDenied });
-            // }
-            if (session.publishEngine === subscription.publishEngine) {
-                // subscription is already in this session !!
-                return new node_opcua_service_subscription_1.TransferResult({ statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadNothingToDo });
-            }
-            if (session === subscription.$session) {
-                // subscription is already in this session !!
-                return new node_opcua_service_subscription_1.TransferResult({ statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadNothingToDo });
-            }
-            // The number of times the subscription has been transferred to an alternate client.
-            subscription.subscriptionDiagnostics.transferredToAltClientCount++;
-            // The number of times the subscription has been transferred to an alternate session for the same client.
-            subscription.subscriptionDiagnostics.transferredToSameClientCount++;
-            const nbSubscriptionBefore = session.publishEngine.subscriptionCount;
-            if (subscription.$session) {
-                subscription.$session._unexposeSubscriptionDiagnostics(subscription);
-            }
-            yield server_publish_engine_1.ServerSidePublishEngine.transferSubscription(subscription, session.publishEngine, sendInitialValues);
-            subscription.$session = session;
-            session._exposeSubscriptionDiagnostics(subscription);
-            (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(subscription.publishEngine === session.publishEngine);
-            // assert(session.publishEngine.subscriptionCount === nbSubscriptionBefore + 1);
-            const result = new node_opcua_service_subscription_1.TransferResult({
-                availableSequenceNumbers: subscription.getAvailableSequenceNumbers(),
-                statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.Good
-            });
-            // istanbul ignore next
-            if (doDebug) {
-                debugLog("TransferResult", result.toString());
-            }
-            return result;
-        });
-    }
-    /**
-     * retrieve a session by its authenticationToken.
-     *
-     * @method getSession
-     * @param authenticationToken
-     * @param activeOnly
-     * @return {ServerSession}
-     */
-    getSession(authenticationToken, activeOnly) {
-        if (!authenticationToken ||
-            (authenticationToken.identifierType && authenticationToken.identifierType !== node_opcua_nodeid_1.NodeIdType.BYTESTRING)) {
-            return null; // wrong type !
-        }
-        const key = authenticationToken.toString();
-        let session = this._sessions[key];
-        if (!activeOnly && !session) {
-            session = this._closedSessions[key];
-        }
-        return session;
-    }
-    /**
-     */
-    browsePath(browsePath) {
-        return this.addressSpace.browsePath(browsePath);
-    }
-    /**
-     *
-     * performs a call to ```asyncRefresh``` on all variable nodes that provide an async refresh func.
-     *
-     * @method refreshValues
-     * @param nodesToRefresh {Array<Object>}  an array containing the node to consider
-     * Each element of the array shall be of the form { nodeId: <xxx>, attributeIds: <value> }.
-     * @param callback
-     * @param callback.err
-     * @param callback.data  an array containing value read
-     * The array length matches the number of  nodeIds that are candidate for an async refresh (i.e: nodes that
-     * are of type Variable with asyncRefresh func }
-     *
-     * @async
-     */
-    refreshValues(nodesToRefresh, maxAge, callback) {
-        const referenceTime = new Date(Date.now() - maxAge);
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(typeof callback === "function");
-        const objectMap = {};
-        for (const nodeToRefresh of nodesToRefresh) {
-            // only consider node  for which the caller wants to read the Value attribute
-            // assuming that Value is requested if attributeId is missing,
-            if (nodeToRefresh instanceof node_opcua_types_1.ReadValueId && nodeToRefresh.attributeId !== node_opcua_data_model_1.AttributeIds.Value) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            // ... and that are valid object and instances of Variables ...
-            const obj = this.addressSpace.findNode(nodeToRefresh.nodeId);
-            if (!obj || !(obj.nodeClass === node_opcua_data_model_1.NodeClass.Variable)) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            // ... and that have been declared as asynchronously updating
-            if (typeof obj.refreshFunc !== "function") {
-                continue;
-            }
-            const key = obj.nodeId.toString();
-            if (objectMap[key]) {
-                continue;
-            }
-            objectMap[key] = obj;
-        }
-        const objectArray = Object.values(objectMap);
-        if (objectArray.length === 0) {
-            // nothing to do
-            return callback(null, []);
-        }
-        // perform all asyncRefresh in parallel
-        async.map(objectArray, (obj, inner_callback) => {
-            if (obj.nodeClass !== node_opcua_data_model_1.NodeClass.Variable) {
-                inner_callback(null, new node_opcua_data_value_1.DataValue({
-                    statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadNodeClassInvalid
-                }));
-                return;
-            }
-            try {
-                obj.asyncRefresh(referenceTime, (err, dataValue) => {
-                    inner_callback(err, dataValue);
-                });
-            }
-            catch (err) {
-                // istanbul ignore next
-                if (!(err instanceof Error)) {
-                    throw new Error("internal error");
-                }
-                errorLog("asyncRefresh internal error", err);
-                inner_callback(err);
-            }
-        }, (err, arrResult) => {
-            callback(err || null, arrResult);
-        });
-    }
-    _exposeSubscriptionDiagnostics(subscription) {
-        debugLog("ServerEngine#_exposeSubscriptionDiagnostics", subscription.subscriptionId);
-        const subscriptionDiagnosticsArray = this._getServerSubscriptionDiagnosticsArrayNode();
-        const subscriptionDiagnostics = subscription.subscriptionDiagnostics;
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(subscriptionDiagnostics.$subscription === subscription);
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(subscriptionDiagnostics instanceof node_opcua_common_1.SubscriptionDiagnosticsDataType);
-        if (subscriptionDiagnostics && subscriptionDiagnosticsArray) {
-            (0, node_opcua_address_space_1.addElement)(subscriptionDiagnostics, subscriptionDiagnosticsArray);
-        }
-    }
-    _unexposeSubscriptionDiagnostics(subscription) {
-        const serverSubscriptionDiagnosticsArray = this._getServerSubscriptionDiagnosticsArrayNode();
-        const subscriptionDiagnostics = subscription.subscriptionDiagnostics;
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(subscriptionDiagnostics instanceof node_opcua_common_1.SubscriptionDiagnosticsDataType);
-        if (subscriptionDiagnostics && serverSubscriptionDiagnosticsArray) {
-            const node = serverSubscriptionDiagnosticsArray[subscription.id];
-            (0, node_opcua_address_space_1.removeElement)(serverSubscriptionDiagnosticsArray, subscriptionDiagnostics);
-            /*assert(
-                !(subscriptionDiagnosticsArray as any)[subscription.id],
-                " subscription node must have been removed from subscriptionDiagnosticsArray"
-            );
-            */
-        }
-        debugLog("ServerEngine#_unexposeSubscriptionDiagnostics", subscription.subscriptionId);
-    }
-    /**
-     * create a new subscription
-     * @return {Subscription}
-     */
-    _createSubscriptionOnSession(session, request) {
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(request, "requestedPublishingInterval")); // Duration
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(request, "requestedLifetimeCount")); // Counter
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(request, "requestedMaxKeepAliveCount")); // Counter
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(request, "maxNotificationsPerPublish")); // Counter
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(request, "publishingEnabled")); // Boolean
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(request, "priority")); // Byte
-        // adjust publishing parameters
-        const publishingInterval = request.requestedPublishingInterval || 0;
-        const maxKeepAliveCount = request.requestedMaxKeepAliveCount || 0;
-        const lifeTimeCount = request.requestedLifetimeCount || 0;
-        const subscription = new server_subscription_1.Subscription({
-            id: _get_next_subscriptionId(),
-            lifeTimeCount,
-            maxKeepAliveCount,
-            maxNotificationsPerPublish: request.maxNotificationsPerPublish,
-            priority: request.priority || 0,
-            publishEngine: session.publishEngine,
-            publishingEnabled: request.publishingEnabled,
-            publishingInterval,
-            // -------------------
-            sessionId: node_opcua_nodeid_1.NodeId.nullNodeId,
-            globalCounter: this._globalCounter,
-            serverCapabilities: this.serverCapabilities // shared
-        });
-        // add subscriptionDiagnostics
-        this._exposeSubscriptionDiagnostics(subscription);
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(subscription.publishEngine === session.publishEngine);
-        session.publishEngine.add_subscription(subscription);
-        // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-this-alias
-        const engine = this;
-        subscription.once("terminated", function () {
-            engine._unexposeSubscriptionDiagnostics(this);
-        });
-        return subscription;
-    }
-    __findNode(nodeId) {
-        var _a;
-        if (nodeId.namespace >= (((_a = this.addressSpace) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.getNamespaceArray().length) || 0)) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        const namespace = this.addressSpace.getNamespace(nodeId.namespace);
-        return namespace.findNode2(nodeId);
-    }
-    _readSingleNode(context, nodeToRead, timestampsToReturn) {
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(context instanceof node_opcua_address_space_1.SessionContext);
-        const nodeId = nodeToRead.nodeId;
-        const attributeId = nodeToRead.attributeId;
-        const indexRange = nodeToRead.indexRange;
-        const dataEncoding = nodeToRead.dataEncoding;
-        if (timestampsToReturn === node_opcua_service_read_1.TimestampsToReturn.Invalid) {
-            return new node_opcua_data_value_1.DataValue({ statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadTimestampsToReturnInvalid });
-        }
-        timestampsToReturn = (0, node_opcua_data_value_1.coerceTimestampsToReturn)(timestampsToReturn);
-        const obj = this.__findNode(nodeId);
-        let dataValue;
-        if (!obj) {
-            // may be return BadNodeIdUnknown in dataValue instead ?
-            // Object Not Found
-            return new node_opcua_data_value_1.DataValue({ statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadNodeIdUnknown });
-        }
-        else {
-            // check access
-            //    BadUserAccessDenied
-            //    BadNotReadable
-            //    invalid attributes : BadNodeAttributesInvalid
-            //    invalid range      : BadIndexRangeInvalid
-            dataValue = obj.readAttribute(context, attributeId, indexRange, dataEncoding);
-            dataValue = (0, node_opcua_data_value_1.apply_timestamps_no_copy)(dataValue, timestampsToReturn, attributeId);
-            return dataValue;
-        }
-    }
-    _historyReadSingleNode(context, nodeToRead, historyReadDetails, timestampsToReturn, continuationData, callback) {
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(context instanceof node_opcua_address_space_1.SessionContext);
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(typeof callback === "function");
-        const nodeId = nodeToRead.nodeId;
-        const indexRange = nodeToRead.indexRange;
-        const dataEncoding = nodeToRead.dataEncoding;
-        const continuationPoint = nodeToRead.continuationPoint;
-        timestampsToReturn = (0, node_opcua_data_value_1.coerceTimestampsToReturn)(timestampsToReturn);
-        if (timestampsToReturn === node_opcua_service_read_1.TimestampsToReturn.Invalid) {
-            return callback(null, new node_opcua_service_history_1.HistoryReadResult({ statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadTimestampsToReturnInvalid }));
-        }
-        const obj = this.__findNode(nodeId);
-        if (!obj) {
-            // may be return BadNodeIdUnknown in dataValue instead ?
-            // Object Not Found
-            callback(null, new node_opcua_service_history_1.HistoryReadResult({ statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadNodeIdUnknown }));
-            return;
-        }
-        else {
-            // istanbul ignore next
-            if (!obj.historyRead) {
-                // note : Object and View may also support historyRead to provide Event historical data
-                //        todo implement historyRead for Object and View
-                const msg = " this node doesn't provide historyRead! probably not a UAVariable\n " +
-                    obj.nodeId.toString() +
-                    " " +
-                    obj.browseName.toString() +
-                    "\n" +
-                    "with " +
-                    nodeToRead.toString() +
-                    "\n" +
-                    "HistoryReadDetails " +
-                    historyReadDetails.toString();
-                if (doDebug) {
-                    debugLog(chalk.cyan("ServerEngine#_historyReadSingleNode "), chalk.white.bold(msg));
-                }
-                const err = new Error(msg);
-                // object has no historyRead method
-                setImmediate(callback.bind(null, err));
-                return;
-            }
-            // check access
-            //    BadUserAccessDenied
-            //    BadNotReadable
-            //    invalid attributes : BadNodeAttributesInvalid
-            //    invalid range      : BadIndexRangeInvalid
-            obj.historyRead(context, historyReadDetails, indexRange, dataEncoding, continuationData, (err, result) => {
-                if (err || !result) {
-                    return callback(err);
-                }
-                (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(result.statusCode instanceof node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCode);
-                (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(result.isValid());
-                // result = apply_timestamps(result, timestampsToReturn, attributeId);
-                callback(err, result);
-            });
-        }
-    }
-    /**
-     */
-    __internal_bindMethod(nodeId, func) {
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(typeof func === "function");
-        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(nodeId instanceof node_opcua_nodeid_1.NodeId);
-        const methodNode = this.addressSpace.findNode(nodeId);
-        if (!methodNode) {
-            return;
-        }
-        // istanbul ignore else
-        if (methodNode && methodNode.bindMethod) {
-            methodNode.bindMethod(func);
-        }
-        else {
-            warningLog(chalk.yellow("WARNING:  cannot bind a method with id ") +
-                chalk.cyan(nodeId.toString()) +
-                chalk.yellow(". please check your nodeset.xml file or add this node programmatically"));
-            warningLog((0, node_opcua_debug_1.traceFromThisProjectOnly)());
-        }
-    }
-    _getServerSubscriptionDiagnosticsArrayNode() {
-        // istanbul ignore next
-        if (!this.addressSpace) {
-            doDebug && debugLog("ServerEngine#_getServerSubscriptionDiagnosticsArray : no addressSpace");
-            return null; // no addressSpace
-        }
-        const subscriptionDiagnosticsType = this.addressSpace.findVariableType("SubscriptionDiagnosticsType");
-        if (!subscriptionDiagnosticsType) {
-            doDebug &&
-                debugLog("ServerEngine#_getServerSubscriptionDiagnosticsArray " + ": cannot find SubscriptionDiagnosticsType");
-        }
-        // SubscriptionDiagnosticsArray = i=2290
-        const subscriptionDiagnosticsArrayNode = this.addressSpace.findNode((0, node_opcua_nodeid_1.makeNodeId)(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerDiagnostics_SubscriptionDiagnosticsArray));
-        return subscriptionDiagnosticsArrayNode;
-    }
-}
-exports.ServerEngine = ServerEngine;
-ServerEngine.registry = new node_opcua_object_registry_1.ObjectRegistry();
+"use strict";
+var __awaiter = (this && this.__awaiter) || function (thisArg, _arguments, P, generator) {
+    function adopt(value) { return value instanceof P ? value : new P(function (resolve) { resolve(value); }); }
+    return new (P || (P = Promise))(function (resolve, reject) {
+        function fulfilled(value) { try { step(generator.next(value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } }
+        function rejected(value) { try { step(generator["throw"](value)); } catch (e) { reject(e); } }
+        function step(result) { result.done ? resolve(result.value) : adopt(result.value).then(fulfilled, rejected); }
+        step((generator = generator.apply(thisArg, _arguments || [])).next());
+    });
+};
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
+exports.ServerEngine = void 0;
+/**
+ * @module node-opcua-server
+ */
+const events_1 = require("events");
+const async = require("async");
+const chalk = require("chalk");
+const node_opcua_assert_1 = require("node-opcua-assert");
+const node_opcua_binary_stream_1 = require("node-opcua-binary-stream");
+const node_opcua_address_space_1 = require("node-opcua-address-space");
+const nodeJS_1 = require("node-opcua-address-space/nodeJS");
+const node_opcua_data_value_1 = require("node-opcua-data-value");
+const node_opcua_common_1 = require("node-opcua-common");
+const node_opcua_data_model_1 = require("node-opcua-data-model");
+const node_opcua_nodeid_1 = require("node-opcua-nodeid");
+const node_opcua_service_read_1 = require("node-opcua-service-read");
+const node_opcua_constants_1 = require("node-opcua-constants");
+const node_opcua_date_time_1 = require("node-opcua-date-time");
+const node_opcua_debug_1 = require("node-opcua-debug");
+const node_opcua_nodesets_1 = require("node-opcua-nodesets");
+const node_opcua_object_registry_1 = require("node-opcua-object-registry");
+const node_opcua_service_call_1 = require("node-opcua-service-call");
+const node_opcua_service_subscription_1 = require("node-opcua-service-subscription");
+const node_opcua_service_endpoints_1 = require("node-opcua-service-endpoints");
+const node_opcua_service_history_1 = require("node-opcua-service-history");
+const node_opcua_status_code_1 = require("node-opcua-status-code");
+const node_opcua_types_1 = require("node-opcua-types");
+const node_opcua_variant_1 = require("node-opcua-variant");
+const history_server_capabilities_1 = require("./history_server_capabilities");
+const monitored_item_1 = require("./monitored_item");
+const server_capabilities_1 = require("./server_capabilities");
+const server_publish_engine_1 = require("./server_publish_engine");
+const server_publish_engine_for_orphan_subscriptions_1 = require("./server_publish_engine_for_orphan_subscriptions");
+const server_session_1 = require("./server_session");
+const server_subscription_1 = require("./server_subscription");
+const sessions_compatible_for_transfer_1 = require("./sessions_compatible_for_transfer");
+const debugLog = (0, node_opcua_debug_1.make_debugLog)(__filename);
+const errorLog = (0, node_opcua_debug_1.make_errorLog)(__filename);
+const warningLog = (0, node_opcua_debug_1.make_warningLog)(__filename);
+const doDebug = (0, node_opcua_debug_1.checkDebugFlag)(__filename);
+function upperCaseFirst(str) {
+    return str.slice(0, 1).toUpperCase() + str.slice(1);
+}
+function shutdownAndDisposeAddressSpace() {
+    return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
+        if (this.addressSpace) {
+            yield this.addressSpace.shutdown();
+            this.addressSpace.dispose();
+            delete this.addressSpace;
+        }
+    });
+}
+function setSubscriptionDurable(inputArguments, context, callback) {
+    // see https://reference.opcfoundation.org/v104/Core/docs/Part5/9.3/
+    // https://reference.opcfoundation.org/v104/Core/docs/Part4/6.8/
+    (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(Array.isArray(inputArguments));
+    (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(typeof callback === "function");
+    (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(context, "session"), " expecting a session id in the context object");
+    const session = context.session;
+    if (!session) {
+        return callback(null, { statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadInternalError });
+    }
+    const subscriptionId = inputArguments[0].value;
+    const lifetimeInHours = inputArguments[1].value;
+    const subscription = session.getSubscription(subscriptionId);
+    if (!subscription) {
+        // subscription may belongs to a different session  that ours
+        if (this.findSubscription(subscriptionId)) {
+            // if yes, then access to  Subscription data should be denied
+            return callback(null, { statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadUserAccessDenied });
+        }
+        return callback(null, { statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadSubscriptionIdInvalid });
+    }
+    if (subscription.monitoredItemCount > 0) {
+        // This is returned when a Subscription already contains MonitoredItems.
+        return callback(null, { statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadInvalidState });
+    }
+    /**
+     * MonitoredItems are used to monitor Variable Values for data changes and event notifier
+     * Objects for new Events. Subscriptions are used to combine data changes and events of
+     * the assigned MonitoredItems to an optimized stream of network messages. A reliable
+     * delivery is ensured as long as the lifetime of the Subscription and the queues in the
+     * MonitoredItems are long enough for a network interruption between OPC UA Client and
+     * Server. All queues that ensure reliable delivery are normally kept in memory and a
+     * Server restart would delete them.
+     * There are use cases where OPC UA Clients have no permanent network connection to the
+     * OPC UA Server or where reliable delivery of data changes and events is necessary
+     * even if the OPC UA Server is restarted or the network connection is interrupted
+     * for a longer time.
+     * To ensure this reliable delivery, the OPC UA Server must store collected data and
+     * events in non-volatile memory until the OPC UA Client has confirmed reception.
+     * It is possible that there will be data lost if the Server is not shut down gracefully
+     * or in case of power failure. But the OPC UA Server should store the queues frequently
+     * even if the Server is not shut down.
+     * The Method SetSubscriptionDurable defined in OPC 10000-5 is used to set a Subscription
+     * into this durable mode and to allow much longer lifetimes and queue sizes than for normal
+     * Subscriptions. The Method shall be called before the MonitoredItems are created in the
+     * durable Subscription. The Server shall verify that the Method is called within the
+     * Session context of the Session that owns the Subscription.
+     *
+     * A value of 0 for the parameter lifetimeInHours requests the highest lifetime supported by the Server.
+     */
+    const highestLifetimeInHours = 24 * 100;
+    const revisedLifetimeInHours = lifetimeInHours === 0 ? highestLifetimeInHours : Math.max(1, Math.min(lifetimeInHours, highestLifetimeInHours));
+    // also adjust subscription life time
+    const currentLifeTimeInHours = (subscription.lifeTimeCount * subscription.publishingInterval) / (1000 * 60 * 60);
+    if (currentLifeTimeInHours < revisedLifetimeInHours) {
+        const requestedLifetimeCount = Math.ceil((revisedLifetimeInHours * (1000 * 60 * 60)) / subscription.publishingInterval);
+        subscription.modify({
+            requestedMaxKeepAliveCount: subscription.maxKeepAliveCount,
+            requestedPublishingInterval: subscription.publishingInterval,
+            maxNotificationsPerPublish: subscription.maxNotificationsPerPublish,
+            priority: subscription.priority,
+            requestedLifetimeCount
+        });
+    }
+    const callMethodResult = new node_opcua_service_call_1.CallMethodResult({
+        statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.Good,
+        outputArguments: [{ dataType: node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.UInt32, arrayType: node_opcua_variant_1.VariantArrayType.Scalar, value: revisedLifetimeInHours }]
+    });
+    callback(null, callMethodResult);
+}
+// binding methods
+function getMonitoredItemsId(inputArguments, context, callback) {
+    (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(Array.isArray(inputArguments));
+    (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(typeof callback === "function");
+    (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(context, "session"), " expecting a session id in the context object");
+    const session = context.session;
+    if (!session) {
+        return callback(null, { statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadInternalError });
+    }
+    const subscriptionId = inputArguments[0].value;
+    const subscription = session.getSubscription(subscriptionId);
+    if (!subscription) {
+        // subscription may belongs to a different session  that ours
+        if (this.findSubscription(subscriptionId)) {
+            // if yes, then access to  Subscription data should be denied
+            return callback(null, { statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadUserAccessDenied });
+        }
+        return callback(null, { statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadSubscriptionIdInvalid });
+    }
+    const result = subscription.getMonitoredItems();
+    (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(result.statusCode);
+    (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(result.serverHandles.length === result.clientHandles.length);
+    const callMethodResult = new node_opcua_service_call_1.CallMethodResult({
+        statusCode: result.statusCode,
+        outputArguments: [
+            { dataType: node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.UInt32, arrayType: node_opcua_variant_1.VariantArrayType.Array, value: result.serverHandles },
+            { dataType: node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.UInt32, arrayType: node_opcua_variant_1.VariantArrayType.Array, value: result.clientHandles }
+        ]
+    });
+    callback(null, callMethodResult);
+}
+function __bindVariable(self, nodeId, options) {
+    options = options || {};
+    const variable = self.addressSpace.findNode(nodeId);
+    if (variable && variable.bindVariable) {
+        variable.bindVariable(options, true);
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(typeof variable.asyncRefresh === "function");
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(typeof variable.refreshFunc === "function");
+    }
+    else {
+        warningLog("Warning: cannot bind object with id ", nodeId.toString(), " please check your nodeset.xml file or add this node programmatically");
+    }
+}
+// note OPCUA 1.03 part 4 page 76
+// The Server-assigned identifier for the Subscription (see 7.14 for IntegerId definition). This identifier shall
+// be unique for the entire Server, not just for the Session, in order to allow the Subscription to be transferred
+// to another Session using the TransferSubscriptions service.
+// After Server start-up the generation of subscriptionIds should start from a random IntegerId or continue from
+// the point before the restart.
+let next_subscriptionId = Math.ceil(Math.random() * 1000000);
+function _get_next_subscriptionId() {
+    debugLog(" next_subscriptionId = ", next_subscriptionId);
+    return next_subscriptionId++;
+}
+/**
+ *
+ */
+class ServerEngine extends events_1.EventEmitter {
+    constructor(options) {
+        super();
+        this._globalCounter = { totalMonitoredItemCount: 0 };
+        options = options || { applicationUri: "" };
+        options.buildInfo = options.buildInfo || {};
+        ServerEngine.registry.register(this);
+        this._sessions = {};
+        this._closedSessions = {};
+        this._orphanPublishEngine = undefined; // will be constructed on demand
+        this.isAuditing = typeof options.isAuditing === "boolean" ? options.isAuditing : false;
+        options.buildInfo.buildDate = options.buildInfo.buildDate || new Date();
+        // ---------------------------------------------------- ServerStatusDataType
+        this._serverStatus = new node_opcua_common_1.ServerStatusDataType({
+            buildInfo: options.buildInfo,
+            currentTime: new Date(),
+            secondsTillShutdown: 0,
+            shutdownReason: { text: "" },
+            startTime: new Date(),
+            state: node_opcua_common_1.ServerState.NoConfiguration
+        });
+        // --------------------------------------------------- ServerCapabilities
+        options.serverCapabilities = options.serverCapabilities || {};
+        // https://profiles.opcfoundation.org/profile
+        options.serverCapabilities.serverProfileArray = options.serverCapabilities.serverProfileArray || [
+            "http://opcfoundation.org/UA-Profile/Server/Standard",
+            "http://opcfoundation.org/UA-Profile/Server/DataAccess",
+            "http://opcfoundation.org/UA-Profile/Server/Events",
+            "http://opcfoundation.org/UA-Profile/Client/HistoricalAccess",
+            "http://opcfoundation.org/UA-Profile/Server/Methods",
+            "http://opcfoundation.org/UA-Profile/Server/StandardEventSubscription",
+            "http://opcfoundation.org/UA-Profile/Transport/uatcp-uasc-uabinary",
+            "http://opcfoundation.org/UA-Profile/Server/FileAccess",
+            "http://opcfoundation.org/UA-Profile/Server/StateMachine"
+            // "http://opcfoundation.org/UA-Profile/Transport/wss-uajson",
+            // "http://opcfoundation.org/UA-Profile/Transport/wss-uasc-uabinary"
+            // "http://opcfoundation.org/UA-Profile/Server/DurableSubscription"
+            // "http://opcfoundation.org/UA-Profile/Server/ReverseConnect",
+            // "http://opcfoundation.org/UAProfile/Server/NodeManagement",
+            //  "Embedded UA Server Profile",
+            // "Micro Embedded Device Server Profile",
+            // "Nano Embedded Device Server Profile"
+        ];
+        options.serverCapabilities.localeIdArray = options.serverCapabilities.localeIdArray || ["en-EN", "fr-FR"];
+        this.serverCapabilities = new server_capabilities_1.ServerCapabilities(options.serverCapabilities);
+        // to do when spec is clear about what goes here!
+        // spec 1.04 says (in Part 4 7.33 SignedSoftwareCertificate
+        // Note: Details on SoftwareCertificates need to be defined in a future version.
+        this.serverCapabilities.softwareCertificates = [
+        // new SignedSoftwareCertificate({})
+        ];
+        // make sure minSupportedSampleRate matches MonitoredItem.minimumSamplingInterval
+        this.serverCapabilities.__defineGetter__("minSupportedSampleRate", () => {
+            return monitored_item_1.MonitoredItem.minimumSamplingInterval;
+        });
+        this.historyServerCapabilities = new history_server_capabilities_1.HistoryServerCapabilities(options.historyServerCapabilities);
+        // --------------------------------------------------- serverDiagnosticsSummary extension Object
+        this.serverDiagnosticsSummary = new node_opcua_common_1.ServerDiagnosticsSummaryDataType();
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(this.serverDiagnosticsSummary, "currentSessionCount"));
+        // note spelling is different for serverDiagnosticsSummary.currentSubscriptionCount
+        //      and sessionDiagnostics.currentSubscriptionsCount ( with an s)
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(this.serverDiagnosticsSummary, "currentSubscriptionCount"));
+        this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.__defineGetter__("currentSubscriptionCount", () => {
+            // currentSubscriptionCount returns the total number of subscriptions
+            // that are currently active on all sessions
+            let counter = 0;
+            Object.values(this._sessions).forEach((session) => {
+                counter += session.currentSubscriptionCount;
+            });
+            // we also need to add the orphan subscriptions
+            counter += this._orphanPublishEngine ? this._orphanPublishEngine.subscriptions.length : 0;
+            return counter;
+        });
+        this._internalState = "creating";
+        this.setServerState(node_opcua_common_1.ServerState.NoConfiguration);
+        this.addressSpace = null;
+        this._shutdownTasks = [];
+        this._applicationUri = "";
+        if (typeof options.applicationUri === "function") {
+            this.__defineGetter__("_applicationUri", options.applicationUri);
+        }
+        else {
+            this._applicationUri = options.applicationUri || "<unset _applicationUri>";
+        }
+        options.serverDiagnosticsEnabled = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(options, "serverDiagnosticsEnable")
+            ? options.serverDiagnosticsEnabled
+            : true;
+        this.serverDiagnosticsEnabled = options.serverDiagnosticsEnabled;
+    }
+    isStarted() {
+        return !!this._serverStatus;
+    }
+    dispose() {
+        this.addressSpace = null;
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(Object.keys(this._sessions).length === 0, "ServerEngine#_sessions not empty");
+        this._sessions = {};
+        // todo fix me
+        this._closedSessions = {};
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(Object.keys(this._closedSessions).length === 0, "ServerEngine#_closedSessions not empty");
+        this._closedSessions = {};
+        if (this._orphanPublishEngine) {
+            this._orphanPublishEngine.dispose();
+            this._orphanPublishEngine = undefined;
+        }
+        this._shutdownTasks = [];
+        this._serverStatus = null;
+        this._internalState = "disposed";
+        this.removeAllListeners();
+        ServerEngine.registry.unregister(this);
+    }
+    get startTime() {
+        return this._serverStatus.startTime;
+    }
+    get currentTime() {
+        return this._serverStatus.currentTime;
+    }
+    get buildInfo() {
+        return this._serverStatus.buildInfo;
+    }
+    /**
+     * register a function that will be called when the server will perform its shut down.
+     * @method registerShutdownTask
+     */
+    registerShutdownTask(task) {
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(typeof task === "function");
+        this._shutdownTasks.push(task);
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method shutdown
+     */
+    shutdown() {
+        return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
+            debugLog("ServerEngine#shutdown");
+            this._internalState = "shutdown";
+            this.setServerState(node_opcua_common_1.ServerState.Shutdown);
+            // delete any existing sessions
+            const tokens = Object.keys(this._sessions).map((key) => {
+                const session = this._sessions[key];
+                return session.authenticationToken;
+            });
+            // delete and close any orphan subscriptions
+            if (this._orphanPublishEngine) {
+                this._orphanPublishEngine.shutdown();
+            }
+            for (const token of tokens) {
+                this.closeSession(token, true, "Terminated");
+            }
+            // all sessions must have been terminated
+            (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(this.currentSessionCount === 0);
+            // all subscriptions must have been terminated
+            (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(this.currentSubscriptionCount === 0, "all subscriptions must have been terminated");
+            this._shutdownTasks.push(shutdownAndDisposeAddressSpace);
+            // perform registerShutdownTask
+            for (const task of this._shutdownTasks) {
+                yield task.call(this);
+            }
+            this.dispose();
+        });
+    }
+    /**
+     * the number of active sessions
+     */
+    get currentSessionCount() {
+        return this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.currentSessionCount;
+    }
+    /**
+     * the cumulated number of sessions that have been opened since this object exists
+     */
+    get cumulatedSessionCount() {
+        return this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.cumulatedSessionCount;
+    }
+    /**
+     * the number of active subscriptions.
+     */
+    get currentSubscriptionCount() {
+        return this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.currentSubscriptionCount;
+    }
+    /**
+     * the cumulated number of subscriptions that have been created since this object exists
+     */
+    get cumulatedSubscriptionCount() {
+        return this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.cumulatedSubscriptionCount;
+    }
+    get rejectedSessionCount() {
+        return this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.rejectedSessionCount;
+    }
+    get rejectedRequestsCount() {
+        return this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.rejectedRequestsCount;
+    }
+    get sessionAbortCount() {
+        return this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.sessionAbortCount;
+    }
+    get sessionTimeoutCount() {
+        return this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.sessionTimeoutCount;
+    }
+    get publishingIntervalCount() {
+        return this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.publishingIntervalCount;
+    }
+    incrementSessionTimeoutCount() {
+        if (this.serverDiagnosticsSummary && this.serverDiagnosticsEnabled) {
+            // The requests include all Services defined in Part 4 of the OPC UA Specification, also requests to create sessions. This number includes the securityRejectedRequestsCount.
+            this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.sessionTimeoutCount += 1;
+        }
+    }
+    incrementSessionAbortCount() {
+        if (this.serverDiagnosticsSummary && this.serverDiagnosticsEnabled) {
+            // The requests include all Services defined in Part 4 of the OPC UA Specification, also requests to create sessions. This number includes the securityRejectedRequestsCount.
+            this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.sessionAbortCount += 1;
+        }
+    }
+    incrementRejectedRequestsCount() {
+        if (this.serverDiagnosticsSummary && this.serverDiagnosticsEnabled) {
+            // The requests include all Services defined in Part 4 of the OPC UA Specification, also requests to create sessions. This number includes the securityRejectedRequestsCount.
+            this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.rejectedRequestsCount += 1;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * increment rejected session count (also increment rejected requests count)
+     */
+    incrementRejectedSessionCount() {
+        if (this.serverDiagnosticsSummary && this.serverDiagnosticsEnabled) {
+            // The requests include all Services defined in Part 4 of the OPC UA Specification, also requests to create sessions. This number includes the securityRejectedRequestsCount.
+            this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.rejectedSessionCount += 1;
+        }
+        this.incrementRejectedRequestsCount();
+    }
+    incrementSecurityRejectedRequestsCount() {
+        if (this.serverDiagnosticsSummary && this.serverDiagnosticsEnabled) {
+            // The requests include all Services defined in Part 4 of the OPC UA Specification, also requests to create sessions. This number includes the securityRejectedRequestsCount.
+            this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.securityRejectedRequestsCount += 1;
+        }
+        this.incrementRejectedRequestsCount();
+    }
+    /**
+     * increment rejected session count (also increment rejected requests count)
+     */
+    incrementSecurityRejectedSessionCount() {
+        if (this.serverDiagnosticsSummary && this.serverDiagnosticsEnabled) {
+            // The requests include all Services defined in Part 4 of the OPC UA Specification, also requests to create sessions. This number includes the securityRejectedRequestsCount.
+            this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.securityRejectedSessionCount += 1;
+        }
+        this.incrementSecurityRejectedRequestsCount();
+    }
+    setShutdownTime(date) {
+        this._expectedShutdownTime = date;
+    }
+    setShutdownReason(reason) {
+        var _a;
+        (_a = this.addressSpace) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.rootFolder.objects.server.serverStatus.shutdownReason.setValueFromSource({
+            dataType: node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.LocalizedText,
+            value: (0, node_opcua_data_model_1.coerceLocalizedText)(reason)
+        });
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method secondsTillShutdown
+     * @return the approximate number of seconds until the server will be shut down. The
+     * value is only relevant once the state changes into SHUTDOWN.
+     */
+    secondsTillShutdown() {
+        if (!this._expectedShutdownTime) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        // ToDo: implement a correct solution here
+        const now = Date.now();
+        return Math.max(0, Math.ceil((this._expectedShutdownTime.getTime() - now) / 1000));
+    }
+    /**
+     * the name of the server
+     */
+    get serverName() {
+        return this._serverStatus.buildInfo.productName;
+    }
+    /**
+     * the server urn
+     */
+    get serverNameUrn() {
+        return this._applicationUri;
+    }
+    /**
+     * the urn of the server namespace
+     */
+    get serverNamespaceUrn() {
+        return this._applicationUri; // "urn:" + engine.serverName;
+    }
+    get serverStatus() {
+        return this._serverStatus;
+    }
+    setServerState(serverState) {
+        var _a, _b, _c, _d, _e, _f;
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(serverState !== null && serverState !== undefined);
+        (_f = (_e = (_d = (_c = (_b = (_a = this.addressSpace) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.rootFolder) === null || _b === void 0 ? void 0 : _b.objects) === null || _c === void 0 ? void 0 : _c.server) === null || _d === void 0 ? void 0 : _d.serverStatus) === null || _e === void 0 ? void 0 : _e.state) === null || _f === void 0 ? void 0 : _f.setValueFromSource({
+            dataType: node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.Int32,
+            value: serverState
+        });
+    }
+    getServerDiagnosticsEnabledFlag() {
+        const server = this.addressSpace.rootFolder.objects.server;
+        const serverDiagnostics = server.getComponentByName("ServerDiagnostics");
+        if (!serverDiagnostics) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return serverDiagnostics.readValue().value.value;
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method initialize
+     * @async
+     *
+     * @param options {Object}
+     * @param options.nodeset_filename {String} - [option](default : 'mini.Node.Set2.xml' )
+     * @param callback
+     */
+    initialize(options, callback) {
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(!this.addressSpace); // check that 'initialize' has not been already called
+        this._internalState = "initializing";
+        options = options || {};
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(typeof callback === "function");
+        options.nodeset_filename = options.nodeset_filename || node_opcua_nodesets_1.nodesets.standard;
+        const startTime = new Date();
+        debugLog("Loading ", options.nodeset_filename, "...");
+        this.addressSpace = node_opcua_address_space_1.AddressSpace.create();
+        // register namespace 1 (our namespace);
+        const serverNamespace = this.addressSpace.registerNamespace(this.serverNamespaceUrn);
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(serverNamespace.index === 1);
+        // eslint-disable-next-line max-statements
+        (0, nodeJS_1.generateAddressSpace)(this.addressSpace, options.nodeset_filename, () => {
+            /* istanbul ignore next */
+            if (!this.addressSpace) {
+                throw new Error("Internal error");
+            }
+            const addressSpace = this.addressSpace;
+            const endTime = new Date();
+            debugLog("Loading ", options.nodeset_filename, " done : ", endTime.getTime() - startTime.getTime(), " ms");
+            const bindVariableIfPresent = (nodeId, opts) => {
+                (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(nodeId instanceof node_opcua_nodeid_1.NodeId);
+                (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(!nodeId.isEmpty());
+                const obj = addressSpace.findNode(nodeId);
+                if (obj) {
+                    __bindVariable(this, nodeId, opts);
+                }
+                return obj;
+            };
+            // -------------------------------------------- install default get/put handler
+            const server_NamespaceArray_Id = (0, node_opcua_nodeid_1.makeNodeId)(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_NamespaceArray); // ns=0;i=2255
+            bindVariableIfPresent(server_NamespaceArray_Id, {
+                get() {
+                    return new node_opcua_variant_1.Variant({
+                        arrayType: node_opcua_variant_1.VariantArrayType.Array,
+                        dataType: node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.String,
+                        value: addressSpace.getNamespaceArray().map((x) => x.namespaceUri)
+                    });
+                },
+                set: null // read only
+            });
+            const server_NameUrn_var = new node_opcua_variant_1.Variant({
+                arrayType: node_opcua_variant_1.VariantArrayType.Array,
+                dataType: node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.String,
+                value: [
+                    this.serverNameUrn // this is us !
+                ]
+            });
+            const server_ServerArray_Id = (0, node_opcua_nodeid_1.makeNodeId)(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerArray); // ns=0;i=2254
+            bindVariableIfPresent(server_ServerArray_Id, {
+                get() {
+                    return server_NameUrn_var;
+                },
+                set: null // read only
+            });
+            // fix DefaultUserRolePermissions and DefaultUserRolePermissions
+            // of namespaces
+            const namespaces = (0, node_opcua_nodeid_1.makeNodeId)(node_opcua_constants_1.ObjectIds.Server_Namespaces);
+            const namespacesNode = addressSpace.findNode(namespaces);
+            if (namespacesNode) {
+                for (const ns of namespacesNode.getComponents()) {
+                    const defaultUserRolePermissions = ns.getChildByName("DefaultUserRolePermissions");
+                    if (defaultUserRolePermissions) {
+                        defaultUserRolePermissions.setValueFromSource({ dataType: node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.Null });
+                    }
+                    const defaultRolePermissions = ns.getChildByName("DefaultRolePermissions");
+                    if (defaultRolePermissions) {
+                        defaultRolePermissions.setValueFromSource({ dataType: node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.Null });
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            const bindStandardScalar = (id, dataType, func, setter_func) => {
+                (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(typeof id === "number", "expecting id to be a number");
+                (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(typeof func === "function");
+                (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(typeof setter_func === "function" || !setter_func);
+                (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(dataType !== null); // check invalid dataType
+                let setter_func2 = null;
+                if (setter_func) {
+                    setter_func2 = (variant) => {
+                        const variable2 = !!variant.value;
+                        setter_func(variable2);
+                        return node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.Good;
+                    };
+                }
+                const nodeId = (0, node_opcua_nodeid_1.makeNodeId)(id);
+                // make sur the provided function returns a valid value for the variant type
+                // This test may not be exhaustive but it will detect obvious mistakes.
+                /* istanbul ignore next */
+                if (!(0, node_opcua_variant_1.isValidVariant)(node_opcua_variant_1.VariantArrayType.Scalar, dataType, func())) {
+                    errorLog("func", func());
+                    throw new Error("bindStandardScalar : func doesn't provide an value of type " + node_opcua_variant_1.DataType[dataType]);
+                }
+                return bindVariableIfPresent(nodeId, {
+                    get() {
+                        return new node_opcua_variant_1.Variant({
+                            arrayType: node_opcua_variant_1.VariantArrayType.Scalar,
+                            dataType,
+                            value: func()
+                        });
+                    },
+                    set: setter_func2
+                });
+            };
+            const bindStandardArray = (id, variantDataType, dataType, func) => {
+                (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(typeof func === "function");
+                (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(variantDataType !== null); // check invalid dataType
+                const nodeId = (0, node_opcua_nodeid_1.makeNodeId)(id);
+                // make sur the provided function returns a valid value for the variant type
+                // This test may not be exhaustive but it will detect obvious mistakes.
+                (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)((0, node_opcua_variant_1.isValidVariant)(node_opcua_variant_1.VariantArrayType.Array, variantDataType, func()));
+                bindVariableIfPresent(nodeId, {
+                    get() {
+                        const value = func();
+                        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(Array.isArray(value));
+                        return new node_opcua_variant_1.Variant({
+                            arrayType: node_opcua_variant_1.VariantArrayType.Array,
+                            dataType: variantDataType,
+                            value
+                        });
+                    },
+                    set: null // read only
+                });
+            };
+            bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_EstimatedReturnTime, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.DateTime, () => node_opcua_date_time_1.minOPCUADate);
+            // TimeZoneDataType
+            const timeZoneDataType = addressSpace.findDataType((0, node_opcua_nodeid_1.resolveNodeId)(node_opcua_constants_1.DataTypeIds.TimeZoneDataType));
+            const timeZone = new node_opcua_types_1.TimeZoneDataType({
+                daylightSavingInOffset: /* boolean*/ false,
+                offset: /* int16 */ 0
+            });
+            bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_LocalTime, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.ExtensionObject, () => {
+                return timeZone;
+            });
+            bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServiceLevel, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.Byte, () => {
+                return 255;
+            });
+            bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_Auditing, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.Boolean, () => {
+                return this.isAuditing;
+            });
+            // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-this-alias
+            const engine = this;
+            const makeNotReadableIfEnabledFlagIsFalse = (variable) => {
+                const originalIsReadable = variable.isReadable;
+                variable.isUserReadable = checkReadableFlag;
+                function checkReadableFlag(context) {
+                    const isEnabled = engine.serverDiagnosticsEnabled;
+                    return originalIsReadable.call(this, context) && isEnabled;
+                }
+                for (const c of variable.getAggregates()) {
+                    if (c.nodeClass === node_opcua_data_model_1.NodeClass.Variable) {
+                        makeNotReadableIfEnabledFlagIsFalse(c);
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+            const bindServerDiagnostics = () => {
+                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerDiagnostics_EnabledFlag, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.Boolean, () => {
+                    return this.serverDiagnosticsEnabled;
+                }, (newFlag) => {
+                    this.serverDiagnosticsEnabled = newFlag;
+                });
+                const nodeId = (0, node_opcua_nodeid_1.makeNodeId)(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerDiagnostics_ServerDiagnosticsSummary);
+                const serverDiagnosticsSummaryNode = addressSpace.findNode(nodeId);
+                if (serverDiagnosticsSummaryNode) {
+                    serverDiagnosticsSummaryNode.bindExtensionObject(this.serverDiagnosticsSummary);
+                    this.serverDiagnosticsSummary = serverDiagnosticsSummaryNode.$extensionObject;
+                    makeNotReadableIfEnabledFlagIsFalse(serverDiagnosticsSummaryNode);
+                }
+            };
+            const bindServerStatus = () => {
+                const serverStatusNode = addressSpace.findNode((0, node_opcua_nodeid_1.makeNodeId)(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerStatus));
+                if (!serverStatusNode) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                if (serverStatusNode) {
+                    serverStatusNode.bindExtensionObject(this._serverStatus);
+                    serverStatusNode.minimumSamplingInterval = 1000;
+                }
+                const currentTimeNode = addressSpace.findNode((0, node_opcua_nodeid_1.makeNodeId)(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerStatus_CurrentTime));
+                if (currentTimeNode) {
+                    currentTimeNode.minimumSamplingInterval = 1000;
+                }
+                const secondsTillShutdown = addressSpace.findNode((0, node_opcua_nodeid_1.makeNodeId)(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerStatus_SecondsTillShutdown));
+                if (secondsTillShutdown) {
+                    secondsTillShutdown.minimumSamplingInterval = 1000;
+                }
+                (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(serverStatusNode.$extensionObject);
+                serverStatusNode.$extensionObject = new Proxy(serverStatusNode.$extensionObject, {
+                    get(target, prop) {
+                        if (prop === "currentTime") {
+                            serverStatusNode.currentTime.touchValue();
+                            return new Date();
+                        }
+                        else if (prop === "secondsTillShutdown") {
+                            serverStatusNode.secondsTillShutdown.touchValue();
+                            return engine.secondsTillShutdown();
+                        }
+                        return target[prop];
+                    }
+                });
+                this._serverStatus = serverStatusNode.$extensionObject;
+            };
+            const bindServerCapabilities = () => {
+                bindStandardArray(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_ServerProfileArray, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.String, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.String, () => {
+                    return this.serverCapabilities.serverProfileArray;
+                });
+                bindStandardArray(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_LocaleIdArray, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.String, "LocaleId", () => {
+                    return this.serverCapabilities.localeIdArray;
+                });
+                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_MinSupportedSampleRate, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.Double, () => {
+                    return this.serverCapabilities.minSupportedSampleRate;
+                });
+                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_MaxBrowseContinuationPoints, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.UInt16, () => {
+                    return this.serverCapabilities.maxBrowseContinuationPoints;
+                });
+                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_MaxQueryContinuationPoints, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.UInt16, () => {
+                    return this.serverCapabilities.maxQueryContinuationPoints;
+                });
+                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_MaxHistoryContinuationPoints, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.UInt16, () => {
+                    return this.serverCapabilities.maxHistoryContinuationPoints;
+                });
+                // new in 1.05
+                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_MaxSessions, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.UInt32, () => {
+                    return this.serverCapabilities.maxSessions;
+                });
+                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_MaxSubscriptions, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.UInt32, () => {
+                    return this.serverCapabilities.maxSubscriptions;
+                });
+                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_MaxMonitoredItems, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.UInt32, () => {
+                    return this.serverCapabilities.maxMonitoredItems;
+                });
+                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_MaxSubscriptionsPerSession, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.UInt32, () => {
+                    return this.serverCapabilities.maxSubscriptionsPerSession;
+                });
+                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_MaxSelectClauseParameters, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.UInt32, () => {
+                    return this.serverCapabilities.maxSelectClauseParameters;
+                });
+                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_MaxWhereClauseParameters, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.UInt32, () => {
+                    return this.serverCapabilities.maxWhereClauseParameters;
+                });
+                //bindStandardArray(VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_ConformanceUnits, DataType.QualifiedName, () => {
+                //    return this.serverCapabilities.conformanceUnits;
+                //});
+                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_MaxMonitoredItemsPerSubscription, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.UInt32, () => {
+                    return this.serverCapabilities.maxMonitoredItemsPerSubscription;
+                });
+                // added by DI : Server-specific period of time in milliseconds until the Server will revoke a lock.
+                // TODO bindStandardScalar(VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_MaxInactiveLockTime,
+                // TODO     DataType.UInt16, function () {
+                // TODO         return self.serverCapabilities.maxInactiveLockTime;
+                // TODO });
+                bindStandardArray(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_SoftwareCertificates, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.ExtensionObject, "SoftwareCertificates", () => {
+                    return this.serverCapabilities.softwareCertificates;
+                });
+                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_MaxArrayLength, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.UInt32, () => {
+                    return Math.min(this.serverCapabilities.maxArrayLength, node_opcua_variant_1.Variant.maxArrayLength);
+                });
+                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_MaxStringLength, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.UInt32, () => {
+                    return Math.min(this.serverCapabilities.maxStringLength, node_opcua_binary_stream_1.BinaryStream.maxStringLength);
+                });
+                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerCapabilities_MaxByteStringLength, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.UInt32, () => {
+                    return Math.min(this.serverCapabilities.maxByteStringLength, node_opcua_binary_stream_1.BinaryStream.maxByteStringLength);
+                });
+                const bindOperationLimits = (operationLimits) => {
+                    (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(operationLimits !== null && typeof operationLimits === "object");
+                    const keys = Object.keys(operationLimits);
+                    keys.forEach((key) => {
+                        const uid = "Server_ServerCapabilities_OperationLimits_" + upperCaseFirst(key);
+                        const nodeId = (0, node_opcua_nodeid_1.makeNodeId)(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds[uid]);
+                        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(!nodeId.isEmpty());
+                        bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds[uid], node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.UInt32, () => {
+                            return operationLimits[key];
+                        });
+                    });
+                };
+                bindOperationLimits(this.serverCapabilities.operationLimits);
+                // i=2399 [ProgramStateMachineType_ProgramDiagnostics];
+                function fix_ProgramStateMachineType_ProgramDiagnostics() {
+                    const nodeId = (0, node_opcua_nodeid_1.coerceNodeId)("i=2399"); // ProgramStateMachineType_ProgramDiagnostics
+                    const variable = addressSpace.findNode(nodeId);
+                    if (variable) {
+                        variable.$extensionObject = new node_opcua_types_1.ProgramDiagnosticDataType({});
+                        //  variable.setValueFromSource({
+                        //     dataType: DataType.ExtensionObject,
+                        //     //     value: new ProgramDiagnostic2DataType()
+                        //     value: new ProgramDiagnosticDataType({})
+                        // });
+                    }
+                }
+                fix_ProgramStateMachineType_ProgramDiagnostics();
+            };
+            const bindHistoryServerCapabilities = () => {
+                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.HistoryServerCapabilities_MaxReturnDataValues, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.UInt32, () => {
+                    return this.historyServerCapabilities.maxReturnDataValues;
+                });
+                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.HistoryServerCapabilities_MaxReturnEventValues, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.UInt32, () => {
+                    return this.historyServerCapabilities.maxReturnEventValues;
+                });
+                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.HistoryServerCapabilities_AccessHistoryDataCapability, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.Boolean, () => {
+                    return this.historyServerCapabilities.accessHistoryDataCapability;
+                });
+                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.HistoryServerCapabilities_AccessHistoryEventsCapability, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.Boolean, () => {
+                    return this.historyServerCapabilities.accessHistoryEventsCapability;
+                });
+                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.HistoryServerCapabilities_InsertDataCapability, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.Boolean, () => {
+                    return this.historyServerCapabilities.insertDataCapability;
+                });
+                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.HistoryServerCapabilities_ReplaceDataCapability, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.Boolean, () => {
+                    return this.historyServerCapabilities.replaceDataCapability;
+                });
+                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.HistoryServerCapabilities_UpdateDataCapability, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.Boolean, () => {
+                    return this.historyServerCapabilities.updateDataCapability;
+                });
+                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.HistoryServerCapabilities_InsertEventCapability, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.Boolean, () => {
+                    return this.historyServerCapabilities.insertEventCapability;
+                });
+                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.HistoryServerCapabilities_ReplaceEventCapability, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.Boolean, () => {
+                    return this.historyServerCapabilities.replaceEventCapability;
+                });
+                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.HistoryServerCapabilities_UpdateEventCapability, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.Boolean, () => {
+                    return this.historyServerCapabilities.updateEventCapability;
+                });
+                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.HistoryServerCapabilities_DeleteEventCapability, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.Boolean, () => {
+                    return this.historyServerCapabilities.deleteEventCapability;
+                });
+                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.HistoryServerCapabilities_DeleteRawCapability, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.Boolean, () => {
+                    return this.historyServerCapabilities.deleteRawCapability;
+                });
+                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.HistoryServerCapabilities_DeleteAtTimeCapability, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.Boolean, () => {
+                    return this.historyServerCapabilities.deleteAtTimeCapability;
+                });
+                bindStandardScalar(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.HistoryServerCapabilities_InsertAnnotationCapability, node_opcua_variant_1.DataType.Boolean, () => {
+                    return this.historyServerCapabilities.insertAnnotationCapability;
+                });
+            };
+            bindServerDiagnostics();
+            bindServerStatus();
+            bindServerCapabilities();
+            bindHistoryServerCapabilities();
+            const bindExtraStuff = () => {
+                // mainly for compliance
+                /*
+                // The version number for the data type description. i=104
+                bindStandardScalar(VariableIds.DataTypeDescriptionType_DataTypeVersion, DataType.String, () => {
+                    return "0";
+                });
+
+                const namingRuleDataTypeNode = addressSpace.findDataType(resolveNodeId(DataTypeIds.NamingRuleType))! as UADataType;
+
+                if (namingRuleDataTypeNode) {
+                    const namingRuleType = (namingRuleDataTypeNode as any)._getEnumerationInfo().nameIndex; // getEnumeration("NamingRuleType");
+                    if (!namingRuleType) {
+                        throw new Error("Cannot find Enumeration definition for NamingRuleType");
+                    }
+                    // i=111
+                    bindStandardScalar(VariableIds.ModellingRuleType_NamingRule, DataType.Int32, () => {
+                        return 0;
+                    });
+
+                    // i=112
+                    bindStandardScalar(VariableIds.ModellingRule_Mandatory_NamingRule, DataType.Int32, () => {
+                        return namingRuleType.Mandatory ? namingRuleType.Mandatory.value : 0;
+                    });
+
+                    // i=113
+                    bindStandardScalar(VariableIds.ModellingRule_Optional_NamingRule, DataType.Int32, () => {
+                        return namingRuleType.Optional ? namingRuleType.Optional.value : 0;
+                    });
+                    // i=114
+                    bindStandardScalar(VariableIds.ModellingRule_ExposesItsArray_NamingRule, DataType.Int32, () => {
+                        return namingRuleType.ExposesItsArray ? namingRuleType.ExposesItsArray.value : 0;
+                    });
+                    bindStandardScalar(VariableIds.ModellingRule_MandatoryPlaceholder_NamingRule, DataType.Int32, () => {
+                        return namingRuleType.MandatoryPlaceholder ? namingRuleType.MandatoryPlaceholder.value : 0;
+                    });
+                }
+*/
+            };
+            bindExtraStuff();
+            this.__internal_bindMethod((0, node_opcua_nodeid_1.makeNodeId)(node_opcua_constants_1.MethodIds.Server_GetMonitoredItems), getMonitoredItemsId.bind(this));
+            this.__internal_bindMethod((0, node_opcua_nodeid_1.makeNodeId)(node_opcua_constants_1.MethodIds.Server_SetSubscriptionDurable), setSubscriptionDurable.bind(this));
+            // fix getMonitoredItems.outputArguments arrayDimensions
+            const fixGetMonitoredItemArgs = () => {
+                var _a;
+                const objects = (_a = this.addressSpace.rootFolder) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.objects;
+                if (!objects || !objects.server || !objects.server.getMonitoredItems) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                const outputArguments = objects.server.getMonitoredItems.outputArguments;
+                const dataValue = outputArguments.readValue();
+                (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(dataValue.value.value[0].arrayDimensions.length === 1 && dataValue.value.value[0].arrayDimensions[0] === 0);
+                (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(dataValue.value.value[1].arrayDimensions.length === 1 && dataValue.value.value[1].arrayDimensions[0] === 0);
+            };
+            fixGetMonitoredItemArgs();
+            const prepareServerDiagnostics = () => {
+                const addressSpace1 = this.addressSpace;
+                if (!addressSpace1.rootFolder.objects) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                const server = addressSpace1.rootFolder.objects.server;
+                if (!server) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                // create SessionsDiagnosticsSummary
+                const serverDiagnosticsNode = server.getComponentByName("ServerDiagnostics");
+                if (!serverDiagnosticsNode) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                if (true) {
+                    // set serverDiagnosticsNode enabledFlag writeable for admin user only
+                    // TO DO ...
+                    serverDiagnosticsNode.enabledFlag.userAccessLevel = (0, node_opcua_data_model_1.makeAccessLevelFlag)("CurrentRead");
+                    serverDiagnosticsNode.enabledFlag.accessLevel = (0, node_opcua_data_model_1.makeAccessLevelFlag)("CurrentRead");
+                }
+                // A Server may not expose the SamplingIntervalDiagnosticsArray if it does not use fixed sampling rates.
+                // because we are not using fixed sampling rate, we need to remove the optional SamplingIntervalDiagnosticsArray
+                // component
+                const samplingIntervalDiagnosticsArray = serverDiagnosticsNode.getComponentByName("SamplingIntervalDiagnosticsArray");
+                if (samplingIntervalDiagnosticsArray) {
+                    addressSpace.deleteNode(samplingIntervalDiagnosticsArray);
+                    const s = serverDiagnosticsNode.getComponents();
+                }
+                const subscriptionDiagnosticsArrayNode = serverDiagnosticsNode.getComponentByName("SubscriptionDiagnosticsArray");
+                (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(subscriptionDiagnosticsArrayNode.nodeClass === node_opcua_data_model_1.NodeClass.Variable);
+                (0, node_opcua_address_space_1.bindExtObjArrayNode)(subscriptionDiagnosticsArrayNode, "SubscriptionDiagnosticsType", "subscriptionId");
+                makeNotReadableIfEnabledFlagIsFalse(subscriptionDiagnosticsArrayNode);
+                const sessionsDiagnosticsSummary = serverDiagnosticsNode.getComponentByName("SessionsDiagnosticsSummary");
+                const sessionDiagnosticsArray = sessionsDiagnosticsSummary.getComponentByName("SessionDiagnosticsArray");
+                (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(sessionDiagnosticsArray.nodeClass === node_opcua_data_model_1.NodeClass.Variable);
+                (0, node_opcua_address_space_1.bindExtObjArrayNode)(sessionDiagnosticsArray, "SessionDiagnosticsVariableType", "sessionId");
+                const varType = addressSpace.findVariableType("SessionSecurityDiagnosticsType");
+                if (!varType) {
+                    debugLog("Warning cannot find SessionSecurityDiagnosticsType variable Type");
+                }
+                else {
+                    const sessionSecurityDiagnosticsArray = sessionsDiagnosticsSummary.getComponentByName("SessionSecurityDiagnosticsArray");
+                    (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(sessionSecurityDiagnosticsArray.nodeClass === node_opcua_data_model_1.NodeClass.Variable);
+                    (0, node_opcua_address_space_1.bindExtObjArrayNode)(sessionSecurityDiagnosticsArray, "SessionSecurityDiagnosticsType", "sessionId");
+                    (0, node_opcua_address_space_1.ensureObjectIsSecure)(sessionSecurityDiagnosticsArray);
+                }
+            };
+            prepareServerDiagnostics();
+            this._internalState = "initialized";
+            this.setServerState(node_opcua_common_1.ServerState.Running);
+            setImmediate(() => callback());
+        });
+    }
+    /**
+     *
+     * @method browseSingleNode
+     * @param nodeId {NodeId|String} : the nodeid of the element to browse
+     * @param browseDescription
+     * @param browseDescription.browseDirection {BrowseDirection} :
+     * @param browseDescription.referenceTypeId {String|NodeId}
+     * @param [context]
+     * @return  the browse result
+     */
+    browseSingleNode(nodeId, browseDescription, context) {
+        const addressSpace = this.addressSpace;
+        return addressSpace.browseSingleNode(nodeId, browseDescription, context);
+    }
+    browseWithAutomaticExpansion(nodesToBrowse, context) {
+        return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
+            // do expansion first
+            for (const browseDescription of nodesToBrowse) {
+                const nodeId = (0, node_opcua_nodeid_1.resolveNodeId)(browseDescription.nodeId);
+                const node = this.addressSpace.findNode(nodeId);
+                if (node) {
+                    if (node.onFirstBrowseAction) {
+                        try {
+                            yield node.onFirstBrowseAction();
+                            node.onFirstBrowseAction = undefined;
+                        }
+                        catch (err) {
+                            if (err instanceof Error) {
+                                errorLog("onFirstBrowseAction method has failed", err.message);
+                            }
+                            errorLog(err);
+                        }
+                        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(node.onFirstBrowseAction === undefined, "expansion can only be made once");
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            return this.browse(nodesToBrowse, context);
+        });
+    }
+    /**
+     *
+     */
+    browse(nodesToBrowse, context) {
+        const results = [];
+        for (const browseDescription of nodesToBrowse) {
+            const nodeId = (0, node_opcua_nodeid_1.resolveNodeId)(browseDescription.nodeId);
+            const r = this.browseSingleNode(nodeId, browseDescription, context);
+            results.push(r);
+        }
+        return results;
+    }
+    /**
+     *
+     * @method readSingleNode
+     * @param context
+     * @param nodeId
+     * @param attributeId
+     * @param [timestampsToReturn=TimestampsToReturn.Neither]
+     * @return DataValue
+     */
+    readSingleNode(context, nodeId, attributeId, timestampsToReturn) {
+        context.currentTime = (0, node_opcua_date_time_1.getCurrentClock)();
+        return this._readSingleNode(context, new node_opcua_types_1.ReadValueId({
+            attributeId,
+            nodeId: (0, node_opcua_nodeid_1.resolveNodeId)(nodeId)
+        }), timestampsToReturn);
+    }
+    /**
+     *
+     *
+     *    Maximum age of the value to be read in milliseconds. The age of the value is based on the difference between
+     *    the ServerTimestamp and the time when the  Server starts processing the request. For example if the Client
+     *    specifies a maxAge of 500 milliseconds and it takes 100 milliseconds until the Server starts  processing
+     *    the request, the age of the returned value could be 600 milliseconds  prior to the time it was requested.
+     *    If the Server has one or more values of an Attribute that are within the maximum age, it can return any one
+     *    of the values or it can read a new value from the data  source. The number of values of an Attribute that
+     *    a Server has depends on the  number of MonitoredItems that are defined for the Attribute. In any case,
+     *    the Client can make no assumption about which copy of the data will be returned.
+     *    If the Server does not have a value that is within the maximum age, it shall attempt to read a new value
+     *    from the data source.
+     *    If the Server cannot meet the requested maxAge, it returns its 'best effort' value rather than rejecting the
+     *    request.
+     *    This may occur when the time it takes the Server to process and return the new data value after it has been
+     *    accessed is greater than the specified maximum age.
+     *    If maxAge is set to 0, the Server shall attempt to read a new value from the data source.
+     *    If maxAge is set to the max Int32 value or greater, the Server shall attempt to get a cached value.
+     *    Negative values are invalid for maxAge.
+     *
+     *  @return  an array of DataValue
+     */
+    read(context, readRequest) {
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(context instanceof node_opcua_address_space_1.SessionContext);
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(readRequest instanceof node_opcua_service_read_1.ReadRequest);
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(readRequest.maxAge >= 0);
+        const timestampsToReturn = readRequest.timestampsToReturn;
+        const nodesToRead = readRequest.nodesToRead || [];
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(Array.isArray(nodesToRead));
+        context.currentTime = (0, node_opcua_date_time_1.getCurrentClock)();
+        const dataValues = [];
+        for (const readValueId of nodesToRead) {
+            const dataValue = this._readSingleNode(context, readValueId, timestampsToReturn);
+            if (timestampsToReturn === node_opcua_service_read_1.TimestampsToReturn.Server) {
+                dataValue.sourceTimestamp = null;
+                dataValue.sourcePicoseconds = 0;
+            }
+            if ((timestampsToReturn === node_opcua_service_read_1.TimestampsToReturn.Both || timestampsToReturn === node_opcua_service_read_1.TimestampsToReturn.Server) &&
+                (!dataValue.serverTimestamp || dataValue.serverTimestamp.getTime() === node_opcua_date_time_1.minOPCUADate.getTime())) {
+                dataValue.serverTimestamp = context.currentTime.timestamp;
+                dataValue.sourcePicoseconds = 0; // context.currentTime.picosecond // do we really need picosecond here ? this would inflate binary data
+            }
+            dataValues.push(dataValue);
+        }
+        return dataValues;
+    }
+    /**
+     *
+     * @method writeSingleNode
+     * @param context
+     * @param writeValue
+     * @param callback
+     * @param callback.err
+     * @param callback.statusCode
+     * @async
+     */
+    writeSingleNode(context, writeValue, callback) {
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(context instanceof node_opcua_address_space_1.SessionContext);
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(typeof callback === "function");
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(writeValue.schema.name === "WriteValue");
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(writeValue.value instanceof node_opcua_data_value_1.DataValue);
+        if (writeValue.value.value === null) {
+            return callback(null, node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadTypeMismatch);
+        }
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(writeValue.value.value instanceof node_opcua_variant_1.Variant);
+        const nodeId = writeValue.nodeId;
+        const obj = this.__findNode(nodeId);
+        if (!obj) {
+            return callback(null, node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadNodeIdUnknown);
+        }
+        else {
+            obj.writeAttribute(context, writeValue, callback);
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * write a collection of nodes
+     * @method write
+     * @param context
+     * @param nodesToWrite
+     * @param callback
+     * @param callback.err
+     * @param callback.results
+     * @async
+     */
+    write(context, nodesToWrite, callback) {
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(context instanceof node_opcua_address_space_1.SessionContext);
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(typeof callback === "function");
+        context.currentTime = (0, node_opcua_date_time_1.getCurrentClock)();
+        (0, node_opcua_address_space_1.ensureDatatypeExtractedWithCallback)(this.addressSpace, (err2, extraDataTypeManager) => {
+            if (err2) {
+                return callback(err2);
+            }
+            const performWrite = (writeValue, inner_callback) => {
+                (0, node_opcua_address_space_1.resolveOpaqueOnAddressSpace)(this.addressSpace, writeValue.value.value)
+                    .then(() => {
+                    this.writeSingleNode(context, writeValue, inner_callback);
+                })
+                    .catch(inner_callback);
+            };
+            // tslint:disable:array-type
+            async.map(nodesToWrite, performWrite, (err, statusCodes) => {
+                (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(Array.isArray(statusCodes));
+                callback(err, statusCodes);
+            });
+        });
+    }
+    /**
+     *
+     */
+    historyReadSingleNode(context, nodeId, attributeId, historyReadDetails, timestampsToReturn, continuationData, callback) {
+        if (timestampsToReturn === node_opcua_service_read_1.TimestampsToReturn.Invalid) {
+            callback(null, new node_opcua_service_history_1.HistoryReadResult({
+                statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadTimestampsToReturnInvalid
+            }));
+            return;
+        }
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(context instanceof node_opcua_address_space_1.SessionContext);
+        this._historyReadSingleNode(context, new node_opcua_service_history_1.HistoryReadValueId({
+            nodeId
+        }), historyReadDetails, timestampsToReturn, continuationData, callback);
+    }
+    /**
+     *
+     *  @method historyRead
+     *  @param context {SessionContext}
+     *  @param historyReadRequest {HistoryReadRequest}
+     *  @param historyReadRequest.requestHeader  {RequestHeader}
+     *  @param historyReadRequest.historyReadDetails  {HistoryReadDetails}
+     *  @param historyReadRequest.timestampsToReturn  {TimestampsToReturn}
+     *  @param historyReadRequest.releaseContinuationPoints  {Boolean}
+     *  @param historyReadRequest.nodesToRead {HistoryReadValueId[]}
+     *  @param callback
+     *  @param callback.err
+     *  @param callback.results {HistoryReadResult[]}
+     */
+    historyRead(context, historyReadRequest, callback) {
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(context instanceof node_opcua_address_space_1.SessionContext);
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(historyReadRequest instanceof node_opcua_service_history_1.HistoryReadRequest);
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(typeof callback === "function");
+        const timestampsToReturn = historyReadRequest.timestampsToReturn;
+        const historyReadDetails = historyReadRequest.historyReadDetails;
+        const releaseContinuationPoints = historyReadRequest.releaseContinuationPoints;
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(historyReadDetails instanceof node_opcua_service_history_1.HistoryReadDetails);
+        //  ReadAnnotationDataDetails | ReadAtTimeDetails | ReadEventDetails | ReadProcessedDetails | ReadRawModifiedDetails;
+        const nodesToRead = historyReadRequest.nodesToRead || [];
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(Array.isArray(nodesToRead));
+        const _q = (m) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
+            return new Promise((resolve) => {
+                const continuationPoint = m.nodeToRead.continuationPoint;
+                this._historyReadSingleNode(context, m.nodeToRead, m.processDetail, timestampsToReturn, { continuationPoint, releaseContinuationPoints /**, index = ??? */ }, (err, result) => {
+                    if (err && !result) {
+                        errorLog("Internal error", err.message);
+                        result = new node_opcua_service_history_1.HistoryReadResult({ statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadInternalError });
+                    }
+                    resolve(result);
+                });
+            });
+        });
+        if (historyReadDetails instanceof node_opcua_types_1.ReadProcessedDetails) {
+            //
+            if (!historyReadDetails.aggregateType || historyReadDetails.aggregateType.length !== nodesToRead.length) {
+                return callback(null, [new node_opcua_service_history_1.HistoryReadResult({ statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadInvalidArgument })]);
+            }
+            const promises = [];
+            let index = 0;
+            for (const nodeToRead of nodesToRead) {
+                const aggregateType = historyReadDetails.aggregateType[index];
+                const processDetail = new node_opcua_types_1.ReadProcessedDetails(Object.assign(Object.assign({}, historyReadDetails), { aggregateType: [aggregateType] }));
+                promises.push(_q({ nodeToRead, processDetail, index }));
+                index++;
+            }
+            Promise.all(promises).then((results) => {
+                callback(null, results);
+            });
+            return;
+        }
+        const _r = (nodeToRead, index) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
+            const continuationPoint = nodeToRead.continuationPoint;
+            return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+                this._historyReadSingleNode(context, nodeToRead, historyReadDetails, timestampsToReturn, { continuationPoint, releaseContinuationPoints, index }, (err, result) => {
+                    if (err && !result) {
+                        result = new node_opcua_service_history_1.HistoryReadResult({ statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadInternalError });
+                    }
+                    resolve(result);
+                    // it's not guaranteed that the historical read process is really asynchronous
+                });
+            });
+        });
+        const promises = [];
+        let index = 0;
+        for (const nodeToRead of nodesToRead) {
+            promises.push(_r(nodeToRead, index));
+            index++;
+        }
+        Promise.all(promises).then((results) => {
+            callback(null, results);
+        });
+    }
+    getOldestInactiveSession() {
+        // search screwed or closed session first
+        let tmp = Object.values(this._sessions).filter((session1) => session1.status === "screwed" || session1.status === "disposed" || session1.status === "closed");
+        if (tmp.length === 0) {
+            // if none available, tap into the session that are not yet activated
+            tmp = Object.values(this._sessions).filter((session1) => session1.status === "new");
+        }
+        if (tmp.length === 0)
+            return null;
+        let session = tmp[0];
+        for (let i = 1; i < tmp.length; i++) {
+            const c = tmp[i];
+            if (session.creationDate.getTime() < c.creationDate.getTime()) {
+                session = c;
+            }
+        }
+        return session;
+    }
+    /**
+     * create a new server session object.
+     * @class ServerEngine
+     * @method createSession
+     * @param  [options] {Object}
+     * @param  [options.sessionTimeout = 1000] {Number} sessionTimeout
+     * @param  [options.clientDescription] {ApplicationDescription}
+     * @return {ServerSession}
+     */
+    createSession(options) {
+        options = options || {};
+        debugLog("createSession : increasing serverDiagnosticsSummary cumulatedSessionCount/currentSessionCount ");
+        this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.cumulatedSessionCount += 1;
+        this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.currentSessionCount += 1;
+        this.clientDescription = options.clientDescription || new node_opcua_service_endpoints_1.ApplicationDescription({});
+        const sessionTimeout = options.sessionTimeout || 1000;
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(typeof sessionTimeout === "number");
+        const session = new server_session_1.ServerSession(this, sessionTimeout);
+        debugLog("createSession :sessionTimeout = ", session.sessionTimeout);
+        const key = session.authenticationToken.toString();
+        this._sessions[key] = session;
+        // see spec OPC Unified Architecture,  Part 2 page 26 Release 1.02
+        // TODO : When a Session is created, the Server adds an entry for the Client
+        //        in its SessionDiagnosticsArray Variable
+        session.on("new_subscription", (subscription) => {
+            this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.cumulatedSubscriptionCount += 1;
+            // add the subscription diagnostics in our subscriptions diagnostics array
+            // note currentSubscriptionCount is handled directly with a special getter
+        });
+        session.on("subscription_terminated", (subscription) => {
+            // remove the subscription diagnostics in our subscriptions diagnostics array
+            // note currentSubscriptionCount is handled directly with a special getter
+        });
+        // OPC Unified Architecture, Part 4 23 Release 1.03
+        // Sessions are terminated by the Server automatically if the Client fails to issue a Service request on the
+        // Session within the timeout period negotiated by the Server in the CreateSession Service response.
+        // This protects the Server against Client failures and against situations where a failed underlying
+        // connection cannot be re-established. Clients shall be prepared to submit requests in a timely manner
+        // prevent the Session from closing automatically. Clients may explicitly terminate sessions using the
+        // CloseSession Service.
+        session.on("timeout", () => {
+            // the session hasn't been active for a while , probably because the client has disconnected abruptly
+            // it is now time to close the session completely
+            this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.sessionTimeoutCount += 1;
+            session.sessionName = session.sessionName || "";
+            const channel = session.channel;
+            errorLog(chalk.cyan("Server: closing SESSION "), session.status, chalk.yellow(session.sessionName), chalk.yellow(session.nodeId.toString()), chalk.cyan(" because of timeout = "), session.sessionTimeout, chalk.cyan(" has expired without a keep alive"), chalk.bgCyan("channel = "), channel === null || channel === void 0 ? void 0 : channel.remoteAddress, " port = ", channel === null || channel === void 0 ? void 0 : channel.remotePort);
+            // If a Server terminates a Session for any other reason, Subscriptions  associated with the Session,
+            // are not deleted. => deleteSubscription= false
+            this.closeSession(session.authenticationToken, /*deleteSubscription=*/ false, /* reason =*/ "Timeout");
+            this.incrementSessionTimeoutCount();
+        });
+        return session;
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method closeSession
+     * @param authenticationToken
+     * @param deleteSubscriptions {Boolean} : true if session's subscription shall be deleted
+     * @param {String} [reason = "CloseSession"] the reason for closing the session (
+     *                 shall be "Timeout", "Terminated" or "CloseSession")
+     *
+     *
+     * what the specs say:
+     * -------------------
+     *
+     * If a Client invokes the CloseSession Service then all Subscriptions associated with the Session are also deleted
+     * if the deleteSubscriptions flag is set to TRUE. If a Server terminates a Session for any other reason,
+     * Subscriptions associated with the Session, are not deleted. Each Subscription has its own lifetime to protect
+     * against data loss in the case of a Session termination. In these cases, the Subscription can be reassigned to
+     * another Client before its lifetime expires.
+     */
+    closeSession(authenticationToken, deleteSubscriptions, reason) {
+        reason = reason || "CloseSession";
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(typeof reason === "string");
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(reason === "Timeout" || reason === "Terminated" || reason === "CloseSession" || reason === "Forcing");
+        debugLog("ServerEngine.closeSession ", authenticationToken.toString(), deleteSubscriptions);
+        const session = this.getSession(authenticationToken);
+        // istanbul ignore next
+        if (!session) {
+            throw new Error("cannot find session with this authenticationToken " + authenticationToken.toString());
+        }
+        if (!deleteSubscriptions) {
+            // Live Subscriptions will not be deleted, but transferred to the orphanPublishEngine
+            // until they time out or until a other session transfer them back to it.
+            if (!this._orphanPublishEngine) {
+                this._orphanPublishEngine = new server_publish_engine_for_orphan_subscriptions_1.ServerSidePublishEngineForOrphanSubscription({ maxPublishRequestInQueue: 0 });
+            }
+            debugLog("transferring remaining live subscription to orphanPublishEngine !");
+            server_publish_engine_1.ServerSidePublishEngine.transferSubscriptionsToOrphan(session.publishEngine, this._orphanPublishEngine);
+        }
+        session.close(deleteSubscriptions, reason);
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(session.status === "closed");
+        debugLog(" engine.serverDiagnosticsSummary.currentSessionCount -= 1;");
+        this.serverDiagnosticsSummary.currentSessionCount -= 1;
+        // xx //TODO make sure _closedSessions gets cleaned at some point
+        // xx self._closedSessions[key] = session;
+        // remove sessionDiagnostics from server.ServerDiagnostics.SessionsDiagnosticsSummary.SessionDiagnosticsSummary
+        delete this._sessions[authenticationToken.toString()];
+        session.dispose();
+    }
+    findSubscription(subscriptionId) {
+        const subscriptions = [];
+        Object.values(this._sessions).map((session) => {
+            if (subscriptions.length) {
+                return;
+            }
+            const subscription = session.publishEngine.getSubscriptionById(subscriptionId);
+            if (subscription) {
+                subscriptions.push(subscription);
+            }
+        });
+        if (subscriptions.length) {
+            (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(subscriptions.length === 1);
+            return subscriptions[0];
+        }
+        return this.findOrphanSubscription(subscriptionId);
+    }
+    findOrphanSubscription(subscriptionId) {
+        if (!this._orphanPublishEngine) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        return this._orphanPublishEngine.getSubscriptionById(subscriptionId);
+    }
+    deleteOrphanSubscription(subscription) {
+        if (!this._orphanPublishEngine) {
+            return node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadInternalError;
+        }
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(this.findSubscription(subscription.id));
+        const c = this._orphanPublishEngine.subscriptionCount;
+        subscription.terminate();
+        subscription.dispose();
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(this._orphanPublishEngine.subscriptionCount === c - 1);
+        return node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.Good;
+    }
+    /**
+     * @method transferSubscription
+     * @param session           {ServerSession}  - the new session that will own the subscription
+     * @param subscriptionId    {IntegerId}      - the subscription Id to transfer
+     * @param sendInitialValues {Boolean}        - true if initial values will be resent.
+     * @return                  {TransferResult}
+     */
+    transferSubscription(session, subscriptionId, sendInitialValues) {
+        return __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
+            if (subscriptionId <= 0) {
+                return new node_opcua_service_subscription_1.TransferResult({ statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadSubscriptionIdInvalid });
+            }
+            const subscription = this.findSubscription(subscriptionId);
+            if (!subscription) {
+                return new node_opcua_service_subscription_1.TransferResult({ statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadSubscriptionIdInvalid });
+            }
+            // check that session have same userIdentity
+            if (!(0, sessions_compatible_for_transfer_1.sessionsCompatibleForTransfer)(subscription.$session, session)) {
+                return new node_opcua_service_subscription_1.TransferResult({ statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadUserAccessDenied });
+            }
+            // update diagnostics
+            subscription.subscriptionDiagnostics.transferRequestCount++;
+            // now check that new session has sufficient right
+            // if (session.authenticationToken.toString() !== subscription.authenticationToken.toString()) {
+            //     console.log("ServerEngine#transferSubscription => BadUserAccessDenied");
+            //     return new TransferResult({ statusCode: StatusCodes.BadUserAccessDenied });
+            // }
+            if (session.publishEngine === subscription.publishEngine) {
+                // subscription is already in this session !!
+                return new node_opcua_service_subscription_1.TransferResult({ statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadNothingToDo });
+            }
+            if (session === subscription.$session) {
+                // subscription is already in this session !!
+                return new node_opcua_service_subscription_1.TransferResult({ statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadNothingToDo });
+            }
+            // The number of times the subscription has been transferred to an alternate client.
+            subscription.subscriptionDiagnostics.transferredToAltClientCount++;
+            // The number of times the subscription has been transferred to an alternate session for the same client.
+            subscription.subscriptionDiagnostics.transferredToSameClientCount++;
+            const nbSubscriptionBefore = session.publishEngine.subscriptionCount;
+            if (subscription.$session) {
+                subscription.$session._unexposeSubscriptionDiagnostics(subscription);
+            }
+            yield server_publish_engine_1.ServerSidePublishEngine.transferSubscription(subscription, session.publishEngine, sendInitialValues);
+            subscription.$session = session;
+            session._exposeSubscriptionDiagnostics(subscription);
+            (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(subscription.publishEngine === session.publishEngine);
+            // assert(session.publishEngine.subscriptionCount === nbSubscriptionBefore + 1);
+            const result = new node_opcua_service_subscription_1.TransferResult({
+                availableSequenceNumbers: subscription.getAvailableSequenceNumbers(),
+                statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.Good
+            });
+            // istanbul ignore next
+            if (doDebug) {
+                debugLog("TransferResult", result.toString());
+            }
+            return result;
+        });
+    }
+    /**
+     * retrieve a session by its authenticationToken.
+     *
+     * @method getSession
+     * @param authenticationToken
+     * @param activeOnly
+     * @return {ServerSession}
+     */
+    getSession(authenticationToken, activeOnly) {
+        if (!authenticationToken ||
+            (authenticationToken.identifierType && authenticationToken.identifierType !== node_opcua_nodeid_1.NodeIdType.BYTESTRING)) {
+            return null; // wrong type !
+        }
+        const key = authenticationToken.toString();
+        let session = this._sessions[key];
+        if (!activeOnly && !session) {
+            session = this._closedSessions[key];
+        }
+        return session;
+    }
+    /**
+     */
+    browsePath(browsePath) {
+        return this.addressSpace.browsePath(browsePath);
+    }
+    /**
+     *
+     * performs a call to ```asyncRefresh``` on all variable nodes that provide an async refresh func.
+     *
+     * @method refreshValues
+     * @param nodesToRefresh {Array<Object>}  an array containing the node to consider
+     * Each element of the array shall be of the form { nodeId: <xxx>, attributeIds: <value> }.
+     * @param callback
+     * @param callback.err
+     * @param callback.data  an array containing value read
+     * The array length matches the number of  nodeIds that are candidate for an async refresh (i.e: nodes that
+     * are of type Variable with asyncRefresh func }
+     *
+     * @async
+     */
+    refreshValues(nodesToRefresh, maxAge, callback) {
+        const referenceTime = new Date(Date.now() - maxAge);
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(typeof callback === "function");
+        const objectMap = {};
+        for (const nodeToRefresh of nodesToRefresh) {
+            // only consider node  for which the caller wants to read the Value attribute
+            // assuming that Value is requested if attributeId is missing,
+            if (nodeToRefresh instanceof node_opcua_types_1.ReadValueId && nodeToRefresh.attributeId !== node_opcua_data_model_1.AttributeIds.Value) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            // ... and that are valid object and instances of Variables ...
+            const obj = this.addressSpace.findNode(nodeToRefresh.nodeId);
+            if (!obj || !(obj.nodeClass === node_opcua_data_model_1.NodeClass.Variable)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            // ... and that have been declared as asynchronously updating
+            if (typeof obj.refreshFunc !== "function") {
+                continue;
+            }
+            const key = obj.nodeId.toString();
+            if (objectMap[key]) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            objectMap[key] = obj;
+        }
+        const objectArray = Object.values(objectMap);
+        if (objectArray.length === 0) {
+            // nothing to do
+            return callback(null, []);
+        }
+        // perform all asyncRefresh in parallel
+        async.map(objectArray, (obj, inner_callback) => {
+            if (obj.nodeClass !== node_opcua_data_model_1.NodeClass.Variable) {
+                inner_callback(null, new node_opcua_data_value_1.DataValue({
+                    statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadNodeClassInvalid
+                }));
+                return;
+            }
+            try {
+                obj.asyncRefresh(referenceTime, (err, dataValue) => {
+                    inner_callback(err, dataValue);
+                });
+            }
+            catch (err) {
+                // istanbul ignore next
+                if (!(err instanceof Error)) {
+                    throw new Error("internal error");
+                }
+                errorLog("asyncRefresh internal error", err);
+                inner_callback(err);
+            }
+        }, (err, arrResult) => {
+            callback(err || null, arrResult);
+        });
+    }
+    _exposeSubscriptionDiagnostics(subscription) {
+        debugLog("ServerEngine#_exposeSubscriptionDiagnostics", subscription.subscriptionId);
+        const subscriptionDiagnosticsArray = this._getServerSubscriptionDiagnosticsArrayNode();
+        const subscriptionDiagnostics = subscription.subscriptionDiagnostics;
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(subscriptionDiagnostics.$subscription === subscription);
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(subscriptionDiagnostics instanceof node_opcua_common_1.SubscriptionDiagnosticsDataType);
+        if (subscriptionDiagnostics && subscriptionDiagnosticsArray) {
+            (0, node_opcua_address_space_1.addElement)(subscriptionDiagnostics, subscriptionDiagnosticsArray);
+        }
+    }
+    _unexposeSubscriptionDiagnostics(subscription) {
+        const serverSubscriptionDiagnosticsArray = this._getServerSubscriptionDiagnosticsArrayNode();
+        const subscriptionDiagnostics = subscription.subscriptionDiagnostics;
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(subscriptionDiagnostics instanceof node_opcua_common_1.SubscriptionDiagnosticsDataType);
+        if (subscriptionDiagnostics && serverSubscriptionDiagnosticsArray) {
+            const node = serverSubscriptionDiagnosticsArray[subscription.id];
+            (0, node_opcua_address_space_1.removeElement)(serverSubscriptionDiagnosticsArray, subscriptionDiagnostics);
+            /*assert(
+                !(subscriptionDiagnosticsArray as any)[subscription.id],
+                " subscription node must have been removed from subscriptionDiagnosticsArray"
+            );
+            */
+        }
+        debugLog("ServerEngine#_unexposeSubscriptionDiagnostics", subscription.subscriptionId);
+    }
+    /**
+     * create a new subscription
+     * @return {Subscription}
+     */
+    _createSubscriptionOnSession(session, request) {
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(request, "requestedPublishingInterval")); // Duration
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(request, "requestedLifetimeCount")); // Counter
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(request, "requestedMaxKeepAliveCount")); // Counter
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(request, "maxNotificationsPerPublish")); // Counter
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(request, "publishingEnabled")); // Boolean
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(request, "priority")); // Byte
+        // adjust publishing parameters
+        const publishingInterval = request.requestedPublishingInterval || 0;
+        const maxKeepAliveCount = request.requestedMaxKeepAliveCount || 0;
+        const lifeTimeCount = request.requestedLifetimeCount || 0;
+        const subscription = new server_subscription_1.Subscription({
+            id: _get_next_subscriptionId(),
+            lifeTimeCount,
+            maxKeepAliveCount,
+            maxNotificationsPerPublish: request.maxNotificationsPerPublish,
+            priority: request.priority || 0,
+            publishEngine: session.publishEngine,
+            publishingEnabled: request.publishingEnabled,
+            publishingInterval,
+            // -------------------
+            sessionId: node_opcua_nodeid_1.NodeId.nullNodeId,
+            globalCounter: this._globalCounter,
+            serverCapabilities: this.serverCapabilities // shared
+        });
+        // add subscriptionDiagnostics
+        this._exposeSubscriptionDiagnostics(subscription);
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(subscription.publishEngine === session.publishEngine);
+        session.publishEngine.add_subscription(subscription);
+        // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-this-alias
+        const engine = this;
+        subscription.once("terminated", function () {
+            engine._unexposeSubscriptionDiagnostics(this);
+        });
+        return subscription;
+    }
+    __findNode(nodeId) {
+        var _a;
+        if (nodeId.namespace >= (((_a = this.addressSpace) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.getNamespaceArray().length) || 0)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+        const namespace = this.addressSpace.getNamespace(nodeId.namespace);
+        return namespace.findNode2(nodeId);
+    }
+    _readSingleNode(context, nodeToRead, timestampsToReturn) {
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(context instanceof node_opcua_address_space_1.SessionContext);
+        const nodeId = nodeToRead.nodeId;
+        const attributeId = nodeToRead.attributeId;
+        const indexRange = nodeToRead.indexRange;
+        const dataEncoding = nodeToRead.dataEncoding;
+        if (timestampsToReturn === node_opcua_service_read_1.TimestampsToReturn.Invalid) {
+            return new node_opcua_data_value_1.DataValue({ statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadTimestampsToReturnInvalid });
+        }
+        timestampsToReturn = (0, node_opcua_data_value_1.coerceTimestampsToReturn)(timestampsToReturn);
+        const obj = this.__findNode(nodeId);
+        let dataValue;
+        if (!obj) {
+            // may be return BadNodeIdUnknown in dataValue instead ?
+            // Object Not Found
+            return new node_opcua_data_value_1.DataValue({ statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadNodeIdUnknown });
+        }
+        else {
+            // check access
+            //    BadUserAccessDenied
+            //    BadNotReadable
+            //    invalid attributes : BadNodeAttributesInvalid
+            //    invalid range      : BadIndexRangeInvalid
+            dataValue = obj.readAttribute(context, attributeId, indexRange, dataEncoding);
+            dataValue = (0, node_opcua_data_value_1.apply_timestamps_no_copy)(dataValue, timestampsToReturn, attributeId);
+            return dataValue;
+        }
+    }
+    _historyReadSingleNode(context, nodeToRead, historyReadDetails, timestampsToReturn, continuationData, callback) {
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(context instanceof node_opcua_address_space_1.SessionContext);
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(typeof callback === "function");
+        const nodeId = nodeToRead.nodeId;
+        const indexRange = nodeToRead.indexRange;
+        const dataEncoding = nodeToRead.dataEncoding;
+        const continuationPoint = nodeToRead.continuationPoint;
+        timestampsToReturn = (0, node_opcua_data_value_1.coerceTimestampsToReturn)(timestampsToReturn);
+        if (timestampsToReturn === node_opcua_service_read_1.TimestampsToReturn.Invalid) {
+            return callback(null, new node_opcua_service_history_1.HistoryReadResult({ statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadTimestampsToReturnInvalid }));
+        }
+        const obj = this.__findNode(nodeId);
+        if (!obj) {
+            // may be return BadNodeIdUnknown in dataValue instead ?
+            // Object Not Found
+            callback(null, new node_opcua_service_history_1.HistoryReadResult({ statusCode: node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCodes.BadNodeIdUnknown }));
+            return;
+        }
+        else {
+            // istanbul ignore next
+            if (!obj.historyRead) {
+                // note : Object and View may also support historyRead to provide Event historical data
+                //        todo implement historyRead for Object and View
+                const msg = " this node doesn't provide historyRead! probably not a UAVariable\n " +
+                    obj.nodeId.toString() +
+                    " " +
+                    obj.browseName.toString() +
+                    "\n" +
+                    "with " +
+                    nodeToRead.toString() +
+                    "\n" +
+                    "HistoryReadDetails " +
+                    historyReadDetails.toString();
+                if (doDebug) {
+                    debugLog(chalk.cyan("ServerEngine#_historyReadSingleNode "), chalk.white.bold(msg));
+                }
+                const err = new Error(msg);
+                // object has no historyRead method
+                setImmediate(callback.bind(null, err));
+                return;
+            }
+            // check access
+            //    BadUserAccessDenied
+            //    BadNotReadable
+            //    invalid attributes : BadNodeAttributesInvalid
+            //    invalid range      : BadIndexRangeInvalid
+            obj.historyRead(context, historyReadDetails, indexRange, dataEncoding, continuationData, (err, result) => {
+                if (err || !result) {
+                    return callback(err);
+                }
+                (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(result.statusCode instanceof node_opcua_status_code_1.StatusCode);
+                (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(result.isValid());
+                // result = apply_timestamps(result, timestampsToReturn, attributeId);
+                callback(err, result);
+            });
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     */
+    __internal_bindMethod(nodeId, func) {
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(typeof func === "function");
+        (0, node_opcua_assert_1.assert)(nodeId instanceof node_opcua_nodeid_1.NodeId);
+        const methodNode = this.addressSpace.findNode(nodeId);
+        if (!methodNode) {
+            return;
+        }
+        // istanbul ignore else
+        if (methodNode && methodNode.bindMethod) {
+            methodNode.bindMethod(func);
+        }
+        else {
+            warningLog(chalk.yellow("WARNING:  cannot bind a method with id ") +
+                chalk.cyan(nodeId.toString()) +
+                chalk.yellow(". please check your nodeset.xml file or add this node programmatically"));
+            warningLog((0, node_opcua_debug_1.traceFromThisProjectOnly)());
+        }
+    }
+    _getServerSubscriptionDiagnosticsArrayNode() {
+        // istanbul ignore next
+        if (!this.addressSpace) {
+            doDebug && debugLog("ServerEngine#_getServerSubscriptionDiagnosticsArray : no addressSpace");
+            return null; // no addressSpace
+        }
+        const subscriptionDiagnosticsType = this.addressSpace.findVariableType("SubscriptionDiagnosticsType");
+        if (!subscriptionDiagnosticsType) {
+            doDebug &&
+                debugLog("ServerEngine#_getServerSubscriptionDiagnosticsArray " + ": cannot find SubscriptionDiagnosticsType");
+        }
+        // SubscriptionDiagnosticsArray = i=2290
+        const subscriptionDiagnosticsArrayNode = this.addressSpace.findNode((0, node_opcua_nodeid_1.makeNodeId)(node_opcua_constants_1.VariableIds.Server_ServerDiagnostics_SubscriptionDiagnosticsArray));
+        return subscriptionDiagnosticsArrayNode;
+    }
+}
+exports.ServerEngine = ServerEngine;
+ServerEngine.registry = new node_opcua_object_registry_1.ObjectRegistry();
 //# sourceMappingURL=server_engine.js.map