node-opcua-address-space 2.186.15 → 2.187.0

package/distNodeJS/generate_address_space.d.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import type { IAddressSpace } from "node-opcua-address-space-base";
-import { type NamedNodesetSource, type NodeSetLoaderOptions, type NodesetSource, type NodesetToImageOptions } from "../dist/api/index.js";
+import { type CompactAddressSpace, type NamedNodesetSource, type NodeSetLoaderOptions, type NodesetSource, type NodesetToImageOptions, type StoreRecordApplierOptions } from "../dist/api/index.js";
 export declare function readNodeSet2XmlFile(xmlFile: string): Promise<string>;
 /**
  * a NodeSet2 file as a source the loader reads in chunks, opened when the loader gets to it
@@ -35,4 +35,9 @@ export declare function addressSpacePackageVersion(): string;
 export declare function generateAddressSpace(addressSpace: IAddressSpace, xmlFiles: string | Array<string | NodesetSource>, options?: NodeSetLoaderOptions): Promise<void>;
 /** the precompiled image of a NodeSet2 file or source, stamped with this package's version */
 export declare function nodesetFileToImage(source: NodesetSource | string, options?: NodesetToImageOptions): Promise<Uint8Array>;
+/**
+ * the NodeSet2 XML files loaded into a compact address space, in the order given, each
+ * streamed in chunks: no node object is created, the records go straight into the columns
+ */
+export declare function generateCompactAddressSpace(addressSpace: CompactAddressSpace, documents: string | NodesetSource | Array<string | NodesetSource>, options?: StoreRecordApplierOptions): Promise<void>;
 //# sourceMappingURL=generate_address_space.d.ts.map

package/distNodeJS/generate_address_space.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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package/distNodeJS/generate_address_space.js

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import path from "node:path";
 import { promisify } from "node:util";
 import zlib, { gunzip, gzip as gzipCb } from "node:zlib";
 import { checkDebugFlag, make_debugLog, make_errorLog } from "node-opcua-debug";
-import { generateAddressSpaceRaw, nodesetImageProblem, nodesetToImage as nodesetToImageRaw, readNodesetImageInfo, setImageDeflater, setImageInflater, sha256Hex } from "../dist/api/index.js";
+import { compactRecordConsumer, generateAddressSpaceRaw, NODESET2_XML_FORMAT, nodesetImageProblem, nodesetToImage as nodesetToImageRaw, openNodesetSource, readNodesetImageInfo, setImageDeflater, setImageInflater, sha256Hex, xmlNodesetRecords } from "../dist/api/index.js";
 import { FileNodesetImageStore } from "./nodeset_image_file_store.js";
 // an image given whole inflates through zlib here: a third of the cost of DecompressionStream on
 // a 200 KB image, and in the thread pool, so that the XML hash runs alongside
@@ -197,4 +197,36 @@ export async function nodesetFileToImage(source, options = {}) {
     const resolved = typeof source === "string" && !source.trimStart().startsWith("<") ? nodesetSourceFromFileWhole(source) : source;
     return nodesetToImageRaw(resolved, { addressSpaceVersion: addressSpacePackageVersion(), ...options });
 }
+/**
+ * the NodeSet2 XML files loaded into a compact address space, in the order given, each
+ * streamed in chunks: no node object is created, the records go straight into the columns
+ */
+export async function generateCompactAddressSpace(addressSpace, documents, options = {}) {
+    const list = Array.isArray(documents) ? documents : [documents];
+    const consumer = compactRecordConsumer(addressSpace, options);
+    for (const [index, document] of list.entries()) {
+        const source = typeof document === "string" ? nodesetSourceFromFile(document) : document;
+        const reader = openNodesetSource(source, index);
+        if ((await reader.probe()) !== NODESET2_XML_FORMAT) {
+            throw new Error(`generateCompactAddressSpace: ${reader.name} is not a NodeSet2 XML document (images are not loaded into a compact space yet)`);
+        }
+        for await (const record of xmlNodesetRecords(textChunks(reader.chunks()))) {
+            consumer.apply(record);
+        }
+    }
+    const { unresolved } = consumer.finish();
+    if (unresolved > 0) {
+        debugLog(`generateCompactAddressSpace: ${unresolved} references point at nodes no document declares`);
+    }
+}
+/** the chunks of a source as text, whatever the stream yields */
+async function* textChunks(chunks) {
+    const decoder = new TextDecoder();
+    for await (const chunk of chunks) {
+        yield typeof chunk === "string" ? chunk : decoder.decode(chunk, { stream: true });
+    }
+    const tail = decoder.decode();
+    if (tail)
+        yield tail;
+}
 //# sourceMappingURL=generate_address_space.js.map

package/distNodeJS/generate_address_space.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
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package/impl/address_space.ts

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import type {
     UAVariableType,
     UAView
 } from "node-opcua-address-space-base";
+import { StoreAddressSpace, type StoreAddressSpaceOptions } from "node-opcua-address-space-store";
 import { assert } from "node-opcua-assert";
 import type { ExtraDataTypeManager } from "node-opcua-client-dynamic-extension-object";
 import { DataTypeIds, VariableTypeIds } from "node-opcua-constants";
@@ -63,7 +64,10 @@ import { UAAcknowledgeableConditionImplBase, UAConditionImplBase } from "./alarm
 import { BaseNodeImpl, defineSharedChildAccessors } from "./base_node_impl.js";
 import { EventData } from "./event_data.js";
 import { getEventLayout } from "./event_layout.js";
-import { AddressSpace_installHistoricalDataNode } from "./historical_access/address_space_historical_data_node.js";
+import {
+    AddressSpace_installHistoricalDataNode,
+    createDetachedHistorian
+} from "./historical_access/address_space_historical_data_node.js";
 import { historizerFactoryHolder } from "./historizer_factory.js";
 import { isNonEmptyQualifiedName, NamespaceImpl } from "./namespace_impl.js";
 import type { NamespacePrivate } from "./namespace_private.js";
@@ -83,6 +87,9 @@ import Dequeue from "dequeue";
 
 const regexNumberColumnString = /^([0-9]+):(.*)/;
 const enumerationTypeNodeId = coerceNodeId(DataTypeIds.Enumeration);
+// "RootFolder" is a name of namespace 0, never a "<index>:<alias>" string, so it resolves the same
+// way in every address space. rootFolder is read on every permission check, i.e. on every Read.
+const rootFolderNodeId = resolveNodeId("RootFolder");
 /**
  * Extracts the namespace and browse name as a string from the given input.
  *
@@ -160,7 +167,7 @@ function isNodeIdString(str: unknown): boolean {
  */
 export class AddressSpaceImpl implements AddressSpacePrivate {
     public get rootFolder(): UARootFolder {
-        const rootFolder = this.findNode(this.resolveNodeId("RootFolder"));
+        const rootFolder = this.findNode(rootFolderNodeId);
         if (!rootFolder) {
             // throw new Error("AddressSpace doesn't contain rootFolder object");
             return null as unknown as UARootFolder;
@@ -186,6 +193,13 @@ export class AddressSpaceImpl implements AddressSpacePrivate {
         return new AddressSpaceImpl();
     }
 
+    public static createCompact(options?: StoreAddressSpaceOptions): StoreAddressSpace {
+        const space = new StoreAddressSpace(options);
+        // installHistoricalDataNode without a historian of its own: the values in memory, as for a node object
+        space.historianFactory = (variable, historianOptions) => createDetachedHistorian(variable, historianOptions);
+        return space;
+    }
+
     private static registry = new ObjectRegistry();
 
     /***

package/impl/base_node_impl.ts

@@ -89,13 +89,8 @@ import {
     reservedChildAccessorNames,
     resolveChildInIndex
 } from "./child_accessors.js";
-import {
-    isMassivelyUsedReferenceType,
-    type MinimalistAddressSpace,
-    nodeIdKey,
-    ReferenceImpl,
-    type ReferenceKey
-} from "./reference_impl.js";
+import { isMassivelyUsedReferenceType, type MinimalistAddressSpace, nodeIdKey, ReferenceImpl } from "./reference_impl.js";
+import type { ReferenceIndex } from "./reference_index.js";
 import { referenceTypeVersion } from "./reference_type_version.js";
 import { coerceRolePermissions } from "./role_permissions.js";
 
@@ -230,17 +225,17 @@ export abstract class BaseNodeImpl<T extends BaseNodeEvents & ListenerSignature<
 
     /** see BaseNode.releaseStatus; only set when the nodeset declared one, so that it costs
      * nothing on the overwhelming majority of nodes, which are Released */
-    public releaseStatus?: "Draft" | "Deprecated";
+    declare public releaseStatus?: "Draft" | "Deprecated";
     /** see BaseNode.nodesetDocumentation; only set when the nodeset declared one */
-    public nodesetDocumentation?: string;
+    declare public nodesetDocumentation?: string;
     /** see BaseNode.nodesetCategory; only set when the nodeset declared at least one */
-    public nodesetCategory?: string[];
+    declare public nodesetCategory?: string[];
     /** see BaseNode.designToolOnly; only set when the nodeset declared it */
-    public designToolOnly?: boolean;
+    declare public designToolOnly?: boolean;
     /** see BaseNode.declaredAccessRestrictions */
-    public declaredAccessRestrictions?: string;
-    private _accessRestrictions?: AccessRestrictionsFlag;
-    private _rolePermissions?: RolePermissionType[];
+    declare public declaredAccessRestrictions?: string;
+    declare private _accessRestrictions?: AccessRestrictionsFlag;
+    declare private _rolePermissions?: RolePermissionType[];
 
     // public onFirstBrowseAction?: (this: BaseNode<T>) => Promise<void>;
 
@@ -307,9 +302,12 @@ export abstract class BaseNodeImpl<T extends BaseNodeEvents & ListenerSignature<
     /**
      * returns the nodeId of this node's Type Definition
      */
+    /** the type definition, remembered on the node: a cache object for it alone was 56 bytes per node */
+    declare private _typeDefinition?: NodeId;
+    declare private _typeDefinitionObj?: UAObjectType | UAVariableType | null;
+
     public get typeDefinition(): NodeId {
-        const _cache = BaseNode_getCache(this);
-        if (!_cache.typeDefinition) {
+        if (!this._typeDefinition) {
             const has_type_definition_ref = this.findReference("HasTypeDefinition", true);
             let nodeId = has_type_definition_ref ? has_type_definition_ref.nodeId : null;
             if (!nodeId) {
@@ -323,21 +321,20 @@ export abstract class BaseNodeImpl<T extends BaseNodeEvents & ListenerSignature<
                     default:
                 }
             }
-            _cache.typeDefinition = nodeId as NodeId;
+            this._typeDefinition = nodeId as NodeId;
         }
-        return _cache.typeDefinition;
+        return this._typeDefinition;
     }
 
     /**
      * returns the nodeId of this node's Type Definition
      */
     public get typeDefinitionObj(): UAObjectType | UAVariableType {
-        const _cache = BaseNode_getCache(this);
-        if (undefined === _cache.typeDefinitionObj) {
+        if (undefined === this._typeDefinitionObj) {
             const nodeId = this.typeDefinition;
-            _cache.typeDefinitionObj = nodeId ? (this.addressSpace.findNode(nodeId) as UAObjectType | UAVariableType) : null;
+            this._typeDefinitionObj = nodeId ? (this.addressSpace.findNode(nodeId) as UAObjectType | UAVariableType) : null;
         }
-        if (!_cache.typeDefinitionObj) {
+        if (!this._typeDefinitionObj) {
             warningLog(
                 this.nodeClass,
                 "cannot find typeDefinitionObj ",
@@ -346,7 +343,7 @@ export abstract class BaseNodeImpl<T extends BaseNodeEvents & ListenerSignature<
                 NodeClass[this.nodeClass]
             );
         }
-        return _cache.typeDefinitionObj as UAObjectType | UAVariableType;
+        return this._typeDefinitionObj as UAObjectType | UAVariableType;
     }
 
     public get parentNodeId(): NodeId | undefined {
@@ -397,7 +394,7 @@ export abstract class BaseNodeImpl<T extends BaseNodeEvents & ListenerSignature<
     public readonly nodeId: NodeId;
     public readonly browseName: QualifiedName;
 
-    protected _postInstantiateFunc?: (instance: BaseNode, instanceType: BaseNode, options?: unknown) => void;
+    declare protected _postInstantiateFunc?: (instance: BaseNode, instanceType: BaseNode, options?: unknown) => void;
 
     /**
      * @internal
@@ -405,6 +402,10 @@ export abstract class BaseNodeImpl<T extends BaseNodeEvents & ListenerSignature<
      */
     constructor(options: InternalBaseNodeOptions) {
         super();
+        // EventEmitter allocates its listener table in its constructor, although every one of
+        // its methods also creates it on first use. Few nodes ever get a listener, and the
+        // table is 185 bytes: on a large model that is a tenth of the address space
+        (this as unknown as { _events?: unknown })._events = undefined;
 
         assert(this.nodeClass === NodeClass.Unspecified, "must not be specify a nodeClass");
         assert(options.addressSpace); // expecting an address space
@@ -551,7 +552,7 @@ export abstract class BaseNodeImpl<T extends BaseNodeEvents & ListenerSignature<
         const results: UAReference[] = [];
         const addressSpace = this.addressSpace;
         let unresolved = false;
-        const process = (referenceIdx: Map<ReferenceKey, UAReference>) => {
+        const process = (referenceIdx: ReferenceIndex) => {
             for (const ref of referenceIdx.values()) {
                 if (ref.isForward === isForward && referenceTypeNode.checkHasSubtype(ref.referenceType)) {
                     // callers read ref.node: resolved here, once per reference, for the references a
@@ -596,14 +597,21 @@ export abstract class BaseNodeImpl<T extends BaseNodeEvents & ListenerSignature<
     }
 
     public findReferences(referenceType: string | NodeId | UAReferenceType, isForward = true): UAReference[] {
-        const _cache = BaseNode_getCache(this);
         const referenceTypeNode = this._coerceReferenceType(referenceType);
         if (!referenceTypeNode) {
             // note: when loading nodeset2.xml files, reference type may not exit yet
             // throw new Error("expecting valid reference name " + strReference);
             return [];
         }
-
+        // the memo is for the nodes a scan is worth remembering on (see findReferencesEx): on a
+        // leaf node, scanning three references costs less than the memo would, and the memo
+        // (a cache object, a Map, a key string and a result array per question) was the single
+        // largest part of what a node weighed: every node is asked its type definition once
+        const _private = BaseNode_getPrivate(this);
+        if (_private._referenceIdx.size + _private._back_referenceIdx.size <= referenceScanMemoThreshold) {
+            return this.findReferences_no_cache(referenceTypeNode, isForward);
+        }
+        const _cache = BaseNode_getCache(this);
         _cache._ref = _cache._ref || new Map();
 
         const hash = `r|${referenceTypeNode.nodeId.toString()}|${isForward ? "f" : "b"}`;
@@ -1074,7 +1082,7 @@ export abstract class BaseNodeImpl<T extends BaseNodeEvents & ListenerSignature<
         if (do_debug) {
             // c8 ignore next
             doDebug && debugLog("all references :", this.nodeId.toString(), this.browseName.toString());
-            dumpReferences(addressSpace, _private._referenceIdx.values());
+            dumpReferences(addressSpace, [..._private._referenceIdx.values()]);
         }
 
         // filter out references not matching referenceType
@@ -1758,8 +1766,8 @@ function toString_ReferenceDescription(ref: UAReference, options: { addressSpace
     return str;
 }
 
-function _setup_parent_item(this: BaseNode, referencesMap: Map<ReferenceKey, UAReference>): BaseNode | null {
-    let references: UAReference[] | MapIterator<UAReference> = referencesMap.values();
+function _setup_parent_item(this: BaseNode, referencesMap: ReferenceIndex): BaseNode | null {
+    let references: UAReference[];
 
     const _private = BaseNode_getPrivate(this);
     assert(!_private._parent, "_setup_parent_item has been already called");
@@ -2180,6 +2188,9 @@ export function defineSharedChildAccessors(browseNames: string[]): void {
  *
  * This is the runtime fallback of child_accessors.ts, for names no loaded nodeset declared.
  */
+/** see install_child_as_object_property */
+export const maxOwnChildAccessorsPerParent = 1000;
+
 /** the child an own accessor was installed for, kept on the getter itself */
 const installedFor = Symbol("installedFor");
 type OwnChildAccessor = { [installedFor]?: BaseNode };
@@ -2193,6 +2204,15 @@ function install_child_as_object_property(parentObj: BaseNode | null, child: Bas
     if (!name || isReservedChildAccessorName(name) || hasSharedChildAccessor(name) || name in parentObj) {
         return;
     }
+    // a parent with a thousand runtime-named children (a folder of tags) is not addressed as
+    // `folder.tag123` by anyone; past that many, the children stay reachable by getChildByName
+    // and browse, and the parent is spared an accessor (170 bytes) per child and dictionary mode
+    const parentPrivate = BaseNode_getPrivate(parentObj);
+    const installed = parentPrivate._ownChildAccessors ?? 0;
+    if (installed >= maxOwnChildAccessorsPerParent) {
+        return;
+    }
+    parentPrivate._ownChildAccessors = installed + 1;
     doDebug && debugLog(`Installing property ${name}`, " on ", parentObj.browseName.toString());
     const get: (() => BaseNode | undefined) & OwnChildAccessor = () =>
         // an own property wins over the prototype: should the name get a shared getter later
@@ -2220,6 +2240,8 @@ function uninstall_child_object_property(parentObj: BaseNode, child: BaseNode):
         return;
     }
     delete (parentObj as unknown as Record<string, unknown>)[name];
+    const parentPrivate = BaseNode_getPrivate(parentObj);
+    parentPrivate._ownChildAccessors = Math.max(0, (parentPrivate._ownChildAccessors ?? 1) - 1);
 }
 
 export function getReferenceType(reference: UAReference): UAReferenceType {

package/impl/base_node_private.ts

@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@ import { ReferenceDescription, type ReferenceDescriptionOptions } from "node-opc
 import type { AddressSpacePrivate } from "./address_space_private.js";
 import { BaseNodeImpl, getReferenceType } from "./base_node_impl.js";
 import { UANamespace_process_modelling_rule } from "./namespace_private.js";
-import { ReferenceImpl, type ReferenceKey } from "./reference_impl.js";
+import { ReferenceImpl } from "./reference_impl.js";
+import { ReferenceIndex } from "./reference_index.js";
 import { referenceTypeVersion, typeHierarchyVersion } from "./reference_type_version.js";
 import { wipeMemorizedStuff } from "./tool_isSubtypeOf.js";
 
@@ -58,8 +59,6 @@ const PRIVATE = Symbol("BaseNodePrivate");
 type WithPrivate = { [PRIVATE]?: BaseNodeCache };
 
 interface BaseNodeCacheInner {
-    typeDefinition?: NodeId;
-    typeDefinitionObj?: UAVariableType | UAObjectType | null;
     _children?: BaseNode[];
     _versionNode?: UAVariableT<string, DataType.String> | null;
 
@@ -118,23 +117,25 @@ interface BaseNodeCache {
      * the references other nodes hold to this one; `EMPTY_REFERENCE_INDEX` until the first one
      * arrives, since a nodeset declares most references from both ends and most nodes never get one
      */
-    _back_referenceIdx: Map<ReferenceKey, UAReference>;
-    _referenceIdx: Map<ReferenceKey, UAReference>;
+    _back_referenceIdx: ReferenceIndex;
+    _referenceIdx: ReferenceIndex;
     /** the property name this node is exposed as on its parents (see child_accessors.ts) */
     _accessorName?: string;
+    /** how many children this node exposes through an own accessor (see install_child_as_object_property) */
+    _ownChildAccessors?: number;
 }
 
 /**
  * shared by every node without back references; read like any map, never written to: the first
  * back reference replaces it with a map of the node's own (BaseNode_add_backward_reference)
  */
-const EMPTY_REFERENCE_INDEX: Map<ReferenceKey, UAReference> = new Map();
+const EMPTY_REFERENCE_INDEX: ReferenceIndex = new ReferenceIndex();
 
 export function BaseNode_initPrivate(self: BaseNode): BaseNodeCache {
     const _private: BaseNodeCache = {
         __address_space: null,
 
-        _referenceIdx: new Map(),
+        _referenceIdx: new ReferenceIndex(),
         _back_referenceIdx: EMPTY_REFERENCE_INDEX,
 
         _browseFilter: undefined,
@@ -157,7 +158,7 @@ export function BaseNode_removePrivate(self: BaseNode): void {
     _private._cache = undefined;
     _private.__address_space = null;
     _private._back_referenceIdx = EMPTY_REFERENCE_INDEX;
-    _private._referenceIdx = new Map();
+    _private._referenceIdx = new ReferenceIndex();
     _private._childByNameMap = undefined;
     _private._description = undefined;
     _private._descriptionRaw = undefined;
@@ -195,6 +196,10 @@ export function BaseNode_clearCache(node: BaseNode): void {
     if (_private?._cache) {
         _private._cache = undefined;
     }
+    // the type definition is remembered on the node itself (see BaseNodeImpl#typeDefinition)
+    const typed = node as unknown as { _typeDefinition?: unknown; _typeDefinitionObj?: unknown };
+    typed._typeDefinition = undefined;
+    typed._typeDefinitionObj = undefined;
     wipeMemorizedStuff(node);
 }
 const hasTypeDefinition_ReferenceTypeNodeId = resolveNodeId("HasTypeDefinition");
@@ -1367,8 +1372,9 @@ export function BaseNode_remove_backward_reference(this: BaseNodeImpl, reference
     if (_private._back_referenceIdx.has(h)) {
         // note : h may not exist in _back_referenceIdx since we are not indexing
         //        _back_referenceIdx to UAObjectType and UAVariableType for performance reasons
-        (<ReferenceImpl>_private._back_referenceIdx.get(h)).dispose();
+        const backward = <ReferenceImpl>_private._back_referenceIdx.get(h);
         _private._back_referenceIdx.delete(h);
+        backward.dispose();
         // the memoized reference scans of this node listed the reference just removed
         BaseNode_clearCache(this);
         noteReferenceTypeChange(this, reference);
@@ -1421,7 +1427,7 @@ export function BaseNode_add_backward_reference(this: BaseNodeImpl, reference: U
     }
     //  assert(reference._referenceType instanceof ReferenceType);
     if (_private._back_referenceIdx === EMPTY_REFERENCE_INDEX) {
-        _private._back_referenceIdx = new Map();
+        _private._back_referenceIdx = new ReferenceIndex();
     }
     _private._back_referenceIdx.set(h, reference);
     noteReferenceTypeChange(this, reference);

package/impl/extension_object_array_node.ts

@@ -2,7 +2,13 @@
  * @module node-opcua-address-space.Private
  */
 
-import type { BindVariableOptionsVariation1, UADynamicVariableArray, UAObject, UAVariable } from "node-opcua-address-space-base";
+import type {
+    BindVariableOptionsVariation1,
+    INamespace,
+    UADynamicVariableArray,
+    UAObject,
+    UAVariable
+} from "node-opcua-address-space-base";
 import { assert } from "node-opcua-assert";
 import { BrowseDirection, NodeClass, type QualifiedName, type QualifiedNameLike } from "node-opcua-data-model";
 import { checkDebugFlag, make_debugLog, make_errorLog, make_warningLog } from "node-opcua-debug";
@@ -238,7 +244,9 @@ export function bindExtObjArrayNode<T extends ExtensionObject>(
  */
 export function addElement<T extends ExtensionObject>(
     options: UAVariable | ExtensionObject | Record<string, unknown>,
-    uaArrayVariableNode: UADynamicVariableArray<T>
+    uaArrayVariableNode: UADynamicVariableArray<T>,
+    /** where the element's Variable is created when one is made for it; the address space's own namespace by default */
+    namespace?: INamespace
 ): UAVariable {
     assert(uaArrayVariableNode, " must provide an UAVariable containing the array");
     // verify that arr has been created correctly
@@ -287,7 +295,8 @@ export function addElement<T extends ExtensionObject>(
         elVar = uaArrayVariableNode.$$variableType.instantiate({
             browseName,
             componentOf: uaArrayVariableNode.nodeId,
-            value: { dataType: DataType.ExtensionObject, value: extensionObject }
+            value: { dataType: DataType.ExtensionObject, value: extensionObject },
+            ...(namespace ? { namespace } : {})
         }) as UAVariableImpl;
         elVar.bindExtensionObject(extensionObject, { force: true });
     }

package/impl/historical_access/address_space_historical_data_node.ts

@@ -13,10 +13,11 @@ import type {
     UAVariable
 } from "node-opcua-address-space-base";
 import { assert } from "node-opcua-assert";
-import { AccessLevelFlag, NodeClass, type QualifiedNameLike } from "node-opcua-data-model";
+import { AccessLevelFlag, NodeClass, type QualifiedName, type QualifiedNameLike } from "node-opcua-data-model";
 import { DataValue } from "node-opcua-data-value";
 import { isMinDate, minDate } from "node-opcua-date-time";
 import { make_warningLog } from "node-opcua-debug";
+import type { NodeId } from "node-opcua-nodeid";
 import type { UAHistoricalDataConfiguration } from "node-opcua-nodeset-ua";
 import type { NumericRange } from "node-opcua-numeric-range";
 import {
@@ -1033,3 +1034,65 @@ export function AddressSpace_installHistoricalDataNode(
 
     node.addressSpace.onHistorizingNodeAdded?.(node);
 }
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------- Variables that are not node objects
+
+/**
+ * what HistoryRead needs of a Variable that is not a node object (a node of the compact address
+ * space): the historian that holds its values, and the session's right to read them
+ */
+export interface IHistoryReadTarget {
+    nodeId: NodeId;
+    browseName: QualifiedName;
+    varHistorian: IVariableHistorian;
+    canUserReadHistory(context: ISessionContext): boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * HistoryRead on such a Variable, with the logic of the node objects (raw and modified values,
+ * values at a time, continuation points). Processed values (aggregates) answer
+ * BadHistoryOperationUnsupported: they are computed on the node objects.
+ */
+export function historyReadThrough(
+    target: IHistoryReadTarget,
+    context: ISessionContext,
+    historyReadDetails: ReadRawModifiedDetails | ReadEventDetails | ReadProcessedDetails | ReadAtTimeDetails,
+    indexRange: NumericRange | null,
+    dataEncoding: QualifiedNameLike | null,
+    continuationData: ContinuationData
+): Promise<HistoryReadResult> {
+    // the members the functions of the node objects read through `this`
+    const node = {
+        nodeId: target.nodeId,
+        browseName: target.browseName,
+        varHistorian: target.varHistorian,
+        historizing: true,
+        canUserReadHistory: (c: ISessionContext) => target.canUserReadHistory(c),
+        addressSpace: undefined,
+        $historicalDataConfiguration: undefined,
+        _historyReadRaw,
+        _historyReadRawAsync,
+        _historyReadModify,
+        _historyReadRawModify
+    } as unknown as UAVariableImpl;
+    return new Promise<HistoryReadResult>((resolve, reject) => {
+        _historyRead.call(node, context, historyReadDetails, indexRange, dataEncoding, continuationData, (err, result) => {
+            if (err || !result) reject(err ?? new Error("historyReadThrough: no result"));
+            else resolve(result);
+        });
+    });
+}
+
+/** the historian a Variable that is not a node object gets by default: its last values in memory */
+export function createDetachedHistorian(
+    variable: { nodeId: NodeId; browseName: QualifiedName },
+    options: IVariableHistorianOptions = {}
+): IVariableHistorian {
+    // the archive dates of a node object's HistoricalDataConfiguration: such a Variable has none
+    const node = {
+        nodeId: variable.nodeId,
+        browseName: variable.browseName,
+        _update_startOfOnlineArchive: () => undefined
+    } as unknown as UAVariable;
+    return new VariableHistorian(node, options);
+}

package/impl/namespace_impl.ts

@@ -1996,7 +1996,9 @@ export class NamespaceImpl implements NamespacePrivate {
         // ------------- set display name
         if (!options.displayName) {
             assert(typeof options.browseName.name === "string");
-            options.displayName = coerceLocalizedText(options.browseName.name || "");
+            // kept as a string: the node builds the LocalizedText on first read, and most
+            // nodes are never asked for their display name
+            options.displayName = options.browseName.name || "";
         }
         if (!options.nodeClass || options.nodeClass === undefined) {
             throw new Error("nodeclass must be specified");

package/impl/nodeset_tools/construct_namespace_dependency.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ import assert from "node-opcua-assert";
 import { DataType } from "node-opcua-basic-types";
 import { NodeClass } from "node-opcua-data-model";
 import { make_debugLog, make_warningLog } from "node-opcua-debug";
-import type { ExtensionObject } from "node-opcua-extension-object";
+import { ExtensionObject } from "node-opcua-extension-object";
+import { NodeId } from "node-opcua-nodeid";
 import type { StructureField } from "node-opcua-types";
 import { Variant } from "node-opcua-variant";
 import type { TranslationTable } from "../../api/xml_writer.js";
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@ import type { BaseNodeImpl } from "../base_node_impl.js";
 import type { NamespacePrivate } from "../namespace_private.js";
 import { ReferenceImpl } from "../reference_impl.js";
 import type { UAVariableImpl } from "../ua_variable_impl.js";
+import type { UAVariableTypeImpl } from "../ua_variable_type_impl.js";
 
 const warningLog = make_warningLog("construct_namespace_dependency");
 const _debugLog = make_debugLog("construct_namespace_dependency");
@@ -212,11 +214,31 @@ export function _getCompleteRequiredModelsFromValuesAndReferences(
         }
     };
 
+    // the exporter translates every NodeId a value holds (an Argument's DataType, a NodeId field of
+    // a structure, a NodeId variable), so each of their namespaces is a dependency whatever its priority
+    const exploreValue = (value: unknown): void => {
+        if (value === null || value === undefined) return;
+        if (value instanceof NodeId) {
+            consider(value.namespace);
+        } else if (value instanceof Variant) {
+            exploreValue(value.value);
+        } else if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+            for (const element of value) exploreValue(element);
+        } else if (value instanceof ExtensionObject) {
+            for (const fieldValue of Object.values(value)) exploreValue(fieldValue);
+        }
+    };
+
     const addressSpace = namespace.addressSpace;
     const nonHierarchicalReferencesType = addressSpace.findReferenceType("NonHierarchicalReferences");
 
     //const maxIndex = Math.max(...requiredNamespaceIndexes);
     for (const node of namespace_.nodeIterator()) {
+        if (node.nodeClass === NodeClass.Variable) {
+            exploreValue((node as UAVariableImpl).$dataValue?.value);
+        } else if (node.nodeClass === NodeClass.VariableType) {
+            exploreValue((node as UAVariableTypeImpl).value);
+        }
         const references = (<BaseNodeImpl>node).allReferences();
         for (const reference of references) {
             // check referenceId