node-av 3.1.3 → 5.0.0

package/dist/api/decoder.d.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,12 @@
-import { Codec, CodecContext, Frame } from '../lib/index.js';
-import type { Packet, Stream } from '../lib/index.js';
+import { CodecContext } from '../lib/codec-context.js';
+import { Codec } from '../lib/codec.js';
+import { Frame } from '../lib/frame.js';
+import { Packet } from '../lib/packet.js';
+import { Scheduler } from './utilities/scheduler.js';
+import type { AVCodecID, EOFSignal, FFDecoderCodec } from '../constants/index.js';
+import type { Stream } from '../lib/stream.js';
+import type { Encoder } from './encoder.js';
+import type { FilterAPI } from './filter.js';
 import type { DecoderOptions } from './types.js';
 /**
  * High-level decoder for audio and video streams.
@@ -11,10 +18,10 @@ import type { DecoderOptions } from './types.js';
  *
  * @example
  * ```typescript
- * import { MediaInput, Decoder } from 'node-av/api';
+ * import { Demuxer, Decoder } from 'node-av/api';
  *
  * // Open media and create decoder
- * await using input = await MediaInput.open('video.mp4');
+ * await using input = await Demuxer.open('video.mp4');
  * using decoder = await Decoder.create(input.video());
  *
  * // Decode frames
@@ -40,7 +47,7 @@ import type { DecoderOptions } from './types.js';
  * ```
  *
  * @see {@link Encoder} For encoding frames to packets
- * @see {@link MediaInput} For reading media files
+ * @see {@link Demuxer} For reading media files
  * @see {@link HardwareContext} For GPU acceleration
  */
 export declare class Decoder implements Disposable {
@@ -51,6 +58,16 @@ export declare class Decoder implements Disposable {
     private initialized;
     private isClosed;
     private options;
+    private lastFramePts;
+    private lastFrameDurationEst;
+    private lastFrameTb;
+    private lastFrameSampleRate;
+    private lastFilterInRescaleDelta;
+    private inputQueue;
+    private outputQueue;
+    private workerPromise;
+    private nextComponent;
+    private pipeToPromise;
     /**
      * @param codecContext - Configured codec context
      *
@@ -84,9 +101,9 @@ export declare class Decoder implements Disposable {
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * import { MediaInput, Decoder } from 'node-av/api';
+     * import { Demuxer, Decoder } from 'node-av/api';
      *
-     * await using input = await MediaInput.open('video.mp4');
+     * await using input = await Demuxer.open('video.mp4');
      * using decoder = await Decoder.create(input.video());
      * ```
      *
@@ -111,10 +128,20 @@ export declare class Decoder implements Disposable {
      * });
      * ```
      *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * using decoder = await Decoder.create(stream, FF_DECODER_H264_AMF, {
+     *   hardware: hw,
+     *   threads: 2,
+     * });
+     * ```
+     *
      * @see {@link HardwareContext} For GPU acceleration setup
      * @see {@link DecoderOptions} For configuration options
+     * @see {@link createSync} For synchronous version
      */
     static create(stream: Stream, options?: DecoderOptions): Promise<Decoder>;
+    static create(stream: Stream, decoderCodec?: FFDecoderCodec | AVCodecID | Codec, options?: DecoderOptions): Promise<Decoder>;
     /**
      * Create a decoder for a media stream synchronously.
      * Synchronous version of create.
@@ -135,15 +162,15 @@ export declare class Decoder implements Disposable {
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * import { MediaInput, Decoder } from 'node-av/api';
+     * import { Demuxer, Decoder } from 'node-av/api';
      *
-     * await using input = await MediaInput.open('video.mp4');
-     * using decoder = await Decoder.create(input.video());
+     * await using input = await Demuxer.open('video.mp4');
+     * using decoder = Decoder.createSync(input.video());
      * ```
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * using decoder = await Decoder.create(stream, {
+     * using decoder = Decoder.createSync(stream, {
      *   threads: 4,
      *   options: {
      *     'refcounted_frames': '1',
@@ -155,15 +182,25 @@ export declare class Decoder implements Disposable {
      * @example
      * ```typescript
      * const hw = HardwareContext.auto();
-     * using decoder = await Decoder.create(stream, {
+     * using decoder = Decoder.createSync(stream, {
      *   hardware: hw,
      *   threads: 0  // Auto-detect thread count
      * });
      * ```
      *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * using decoder = Decoder.createSync(stream, FF_DECODER_H264_NVDEC, {
+     *   hardware: hw
+     * });
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link HardwareContext} For GPU acceleration setup
+     * @see {@link DecoderOptions} For configuration options
      * @see {@link create} For async version
      */
     static createSync(stream: Stream, options?: DecoderOptions): Decoder;
+    static createSync(stream: Stream, decoderCodec?: FFDecoderCodec | AVCodecID | Codec, options?: DecoderOptions): Decoder;
     /**
      * Check if decoder is open.
      *
@@ -222,24 +259,31 @@ export declare class Decoder implements Disposable {
      */
     isReady(): boolean;
     /**
-     * Decode a packet to a frame.
+     * Send a packet to the decoder.
      *
-     * Sends a packet to the decoder and attempts to receive a decoded frame.
-     * Handles internal buffering - may return null if more packets needed.
+     * Sends a compressed packet to the decoder for decoding.
+     * Does not return decoded frames - use {@link receive} to retrieve frames.
+     * A single packet can produce zero, one, or multiple frames depending on codec buffering.
      * Automatically manages decoder state and error recovery.
      *
-     * Direct mapping to avcodec_send_packet() and avcodec_receive_frame().
+     * **Important**: This method only SENDS the packet to the decoder.
+     * You must call {@link receive} separately (potentially multiple times) to get decoded frames.
      *
-     * @param packet - Compressed packet to decode
+     * Direct mapping to avcodec_send_packet().
      *
-     * @returns Decoded frame or null if more data needed or decoder is closed
+     * @param packet - Compressed packet to send to decoder
      *
-     * @throws {FFmpegError} If decoding fails
+     * @throws {FFmpegError} If sending packet fails
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const frame = await decoder.decode(packet);
-     * if (frame) {
+     * // Send packet and receive frames
+     * await decoder.decode(packet);
+     *
+     * // Receive all available frames
+     * while (true) {
+     *   const frame = await decoder.receive();
+     *   if (!frame) break;
      *   console.log(`Decoded frame with PTS: ${frame.pts}`);
      *   frame.free();
      * }
@@ -249,8 +293,12 @@ export declare class Decoder implements Disposable {
      * ```typescript
      * for await (const packet of input.packets()) {
      *   if (packet.streamIndex === decoder.getStream().index) {
-     *     const frame = await decoder.decode(packet);
-     *     if (frame) {
+     *     // Send packet
+     *     await decoder.decode(packet);
+     *
+     *     // Receive available frames
+     *     let frame;
+     *     while ((frame = await decoder.receive())) {
      *       await processFrame(frame);
      *       frame.free();
      *     }
@@ -259,46 +307,168 @@ export declare class Decoder implements Disposable {
      * }
      * ```
      *
+     * @see {@link receive} For receiving decoded frames
+     * @see {@link decodeAll} For combined send+receive operation
      * @see {@link frames} For automatic packet iteration
      * @see {@link flush} For end-of-stream handling
+     * @see {@link decodeSync} For synchronous version
      */
-    decode(packet: Packet): Promise<Frame | null>;
+    decode(packet: Packet): Promise<void>;
     /**
-     * Decode a packet to frame synchronously.
+     * Send a packet to the decoder synchronously.
      * Synchronous version of decode.
      *
-     * Send packet to decoder and attempt to receive frame.
-     * Handles decoder buffering and error conditions.
-     * May return null if decoder needs more data.
+     * Sends a compressed packet to the decoder for decoding.
+     * Does not return decoded frames - use {@link receiveSync} to retrieve frames.
+     * A single packet can produce zero, one, or multiple frames depending on codec buffering.
+     * Automatically manages decoder state and error recovery.
+     *
+     * **Important**: This method only SENDS the packet to the decoder.
+     * You must call {@link receiveSync} separately (potentially multiple times) to get decoded frames.
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to avcodec_send_packet().
+     *
+     * @param packet - Compressed packet to send to decoder
+     *
+     * @throws {FFmpegError} If sending packet fails
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * // Send packet and receive frames
+     * await decoder.decode(packet);
+     *
+     * // Receive all available frames
+     * while (true) {
+     *   const frame = await decoder.receive();
+     *   if (!frame) break;
+     *   console.log(`Decoded frame with PTS: ${frame.pts}`);
+     *   frame.free();
+     * }
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * for await (const packet of input.packets()) {
+     *   if (packet.streamIndex === decoder.getStream().index) {
+     *     // Send packet
+     *     await decoder.decode(packet);
+     *
+     *     // Receive available frames
+     *     let frame;
+     *     while ((frame = await decoder.receive())) {
+     *       await processFrame(frame);
+     *       frame.free();
+     *     }
+     *   }
+     *   packet.free();
+     * }
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link receiveSync} For receiving decoded frames
+     * @see {@link decodeAllSync} For combined send+receive operation
+     * @see {@link framesSync} For automatic packet iteration
+     * @see {@link flushSync} For end-of-stream handling
+     * @see {@link decode} For async version
+     */
+    decodeSync(packet: Packet): void;
+    /**
+     * Decode a packet to frames.
+     *
+     * Sends a packet to the decoder and receives all available decoded frames.
+     * Returns array of frames - may be empty if decoder needs more data.
+     * One packet can produce zero, one, or multiple frames depending on codec.
+     * Automatically manages decoder state and error recovery.
+     *
+     * Direct mapping to avcodec_send_packet() and avcodec_receive_frame().
+     *
+     * @param packet - Compressed packet to decode
+     *
+     * @returns Array of decoded frames (empty if more data needed or decoder is closed)
+     *
+     * @throws {FFmpegError} If decoding fails
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * const frames = await decoder.decodeAll(packet);
+     * for (const frame of frames) {
+     *   console.log(`Decoded frame with PTS: ${frame.pts}`);
+     *   frame.free();
+     * }
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * for await (const packet of input.packets()) {
+     *   const frames = await decoder.decodeAll(packet);
+     *   for (const frame of frames) {
+     *     await processFrame(frame);
+     *     frame.free();
+     *   }
+     *   packet.free();
+     * }
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link decode} For single packet decoding
+     * @see {@link frames} For automatic packet iteration
+     * @see {@link flush} For end-of-stream handling
+     * @see {@link decodeAllSync} For synchronous version
+     */
+    decodeAll(packet: Packet | null): Promise<Frame[]>;
+    /**
+     * Decode a packet to frames synchronously.
+     * Synchronous version of decodeAll.
+     *
+     * Sends packet to decoder and receives all available decoded frames.
+     * Returns array of frames - may be empty if decoder needs more data.
+     * One packet can produce zero, one, or multiple frames depending on codec.
      *
      * @param packet - Compressed packet to decode
      *
-     * @returns Decoded frame or null if more data needed or decoder is closed
+     * @returns Array of decoded frames (empty if more data needed or decoder is closed)
      *
      * @throws {FFmpegError} If decoding fails
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const frame = decoder.decodeSync(packet);
-     * if (frame) {
+     * const frames = decoder.decodeAllSync(packet);
+     * for (const frame of frames) {
      *   console.log(`Decoded: ${frame.width}x${frame.height}`);
+     *   frame.free();
+     * }
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * for (const packet of input.packetsSync()) {
+     *   const frames = await decoder.decodeAllSync(packet);
+     *   for (const frame of frames) {
+     *     processFrame(frame);
+     *     frame.free();
+     *   }
+     *   packet.free();
      * }
      * ```
      *
-     * @see {@link decode} For async version
+     * @see {@link decodeSync} For single packet decoding
+     * @see {@link framesSync} For automatic packet iteration
+     * @see {@link flushSync} For end-of-stream handling
+     * @see {@link decodeAll} For async version
      */
-    decodeSync(packet: Packet): Frame | null;
+    decodeAllSync(packet: Packet | null): Frame[];
     /**
      * Decode packet stream to frame stream.
      *
      * High-level async generator for complete decoding pipeline.
-     * Automatically filters packets for this stream, manages memory,
-     * and flushes buffered frames at end.
+     * Decoder is only flushed when EOF (null) signal is explicitly received.
      * Primary interface for stream-based decoding.
      *
-     * @param packets - Async iterable of packets
+     * **EOF Handling:**
+     * - Send null to flush decoder and get remaining buffered frames
+     * - Generator yields null after flushing when null is received
+     * - No automatic flushing - decoder stays open until EOF or close()
+     *
+     * @param packets - Async iterable of packets, single packet, or null to flush
      *
-     * @yields {Frame} Decoded frames
+     * @yields {Frame | null} Decoded frames, followed by null when explicitly flushed
      *
      * @throws {Error} If decoder is closed
      *
@@ -306,10 +476,15 @@ export declare class Decoder implements Disposable {
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * await using input = await MediaInput.open('video.mp4');
+     * // Stream of packets with automatic EOF propagation
+     * await using input = await Demuxer.open('video.mp4');
      * using decoder = await Decoder.create(input.video());
      *
      * for await (const frame of decoder.frames(input.packets())) {
+     *   if (frame === null) {
+     *     console.log('Decoding complete');
+     *     break;
+     *   }
      *   console.log(`Frame: ${frame.width}x${frame.height}`);
      *   frame.free();
      * }
@@ -317,43 +492,53 @@ export declare class Decoder implements Disposable {
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * for await (const frame of decoder.frames(input.packets())) {
-     *   // Process frame
-     *   await filter.process(frame);
-     *
-     *   // Frame automatically freed
+     * // Single packet (no automatic flush)
+     * for await (const frame of decoder.frames(singlePacket)) {
+     *   await encoder.encode(frame);
+     *   frame.free();
+     * }
+     * // Decoder still has buffered frames - send null to flush
+     * for await (const frame of decoder.frames(null)) {
+     *   if (frame === null) break;
+     *   await encoder.encode(frame);
      *   frame.free();
      * }
      * ```
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * import { pipeline } from 'node-av/api';
-     *
-     * const control = pipeline(
-     *   input,
-     *   decoder,
-     *   encoder,
-     *   output
-     * );
-     * await control.completion;
+     * // Explicit flush with EOF
+     * for await (const frame of decoder.frames(null)) {
+     *   if (frame === null) {
+     *     console.log('All buffered frames flushed');
+     *     break;
+     *   }
+     *   console.log('Buffered frame:', frame.pts);
+     *   frame.free();
+     * }
      * ```
      *
      * @see {@link decode} For single packet decoding
-     * @see {@link MediaInput.packets} For packet source
+     * @see {@link Demuxer.packets} For packet source
+     * @see {@link framesSync} For sync version
      */
-    frames(packets: AsyncIterable<Packet>): AsyncGenerator<Frame>;
+    frames(packets: AsyncIterable<Packet | null> | Packet | null): AsyncGenerator<Frame | null>;
     /**
      * Decode packet stream to frame stream synchronously.
      * Synchronous version of frames.
      *
-     * High-level sync generator for complete decoding pipeline.
-     * Automatically filters packets for this stream, manages memory,
-     * and flushes buffered frames at end.
+     * High-level async generator for complete decoding pipeline.
+     * Decoder is only flushed when EOF (null) signal is explicitly received.
+     * Primary interface for stream-based decoding.
+     *
+     * **EOF Handling:**
+     * - Send null to flush decoder and get remaining buffered frames
+     * - Generator yields null after flushing when null is received
+     * - No automatic flushing - decoder stays open until EOF or close()
      *
-     * @param packets - Iterable of packets
+     * @param packets - Iterable of packets, single packet, or null to flush
      *
-     * @yields {Frame} Decoded frames
+     * @yields {Frame | null} Decoded frames, followed by null when explicitly flushed
      *
      * @throws {Error} If decoder is closed
      *
@@ -361,15 +546,49 @@ export declare class Decoder implements Disposable {
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * for (const frame of decoder.framesSync(packets)) {
+     * // Stream of packets with automatic EOF propagation
+     * await using input = await Demuxer.open('video.mp4');
+     * using decoder = await Decoder.create(input.video());
+     *
+     * for (const frame of decoder.framesSync(input.packetsSync())) {
+     *   if (frame === null) {
+     *     console.log('Decoding complete');
+     *     break;
+     *   }
      *   console.log(`Frame: ${frame.width}x${frame.height}`);
-     *   // Process frame...
+     *   frame.free();
+     * }
+     * ```
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * // Single packet (no automatic flush)
+     * for (const frame of decoder.framesSync(singlePacket)) {
+     *   encoder.encodeSync(frame);
+     *   frame.free();
+     * }
+     * // Decoder still has buffered frames - send null to flush
+     * for (const frame of decoder.framesSync(null)) {
+     *   if (frame === null) break;
+     *   encoder.encodeSync(frame);
+     *   frame.free();
      * }
      * ```
      *
-     * @see {@link frames} For async version
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * // Explicit flush with EOF
+     * for (const frame of decoder.framesSync(null)) {
+     *   if (frame === null) {
+     *     console.log('All buffered frames flushed');
+     *     break;
+     *   }
+     *   console.log('Buffered frame:', frame.pts);
+     *   frame.free();
+     * }
+     * ```
      */
-    framesSync(packets: Iterable<Packet>): Generator<Frame>;
+    framesSync(packets: Iterable<Packet | null> | Packet | null): Generator<Frame | null>;
     /**
      * Flush decoder and signal end-of-stream.
      *
@@ -396,6 +615,7 @@ export declare class Decoder implements Disposable {
      *
      * @see {@link flushFrames} For convenient async iteration
      * @see {@link receive} For getting buffered frames
+     * @see {@link flushSync} For synchronous version
      */
     flush(): Promise<void>;
     /**
@@ -418,6 +638,8 @@ export declare class Decoder implements Disposable {
      * }
      * ```
      *
+     * @see {@link flushFramesSync} For convenient sync iteration
+     * @see {@link receiveSync} For getting buffered frames
      * @see {@link flush} For async version
      */
     flushSync(): void;
@@ -440,8 +662,9 @@ export declare class Decoder implements Disposable {
      * }
      * ```
      *
+     * @see {@link decode} For sending packets and receiving frames
      * @see {@link flush} For signaling end-of-stream
-     * @see {@link frames} For complete pipeline
+     * @see {@link flushFramesSync} For synchronous version
      */
     flushFrames(): AsyncGenerator<Frame>;
     /**
@@ -464,6 +687,8 @@ export declare class Decoder implements Disposable {
      * }
      * ```
      *
+     * @see {@link decodeSync} For sending packets and receiving frames
+     * @see {@link flushSync} For signaling end-of-stream
      * @see {@link flushFrames} For async version
      */
     flushFramesSync(): Generator<Frame>;
@@ -473,37 +698,48 @@ export declare class Decoder implements Disposable {
      * Gets decoded frames from the codec's internal buffer.
      * Handles frame cloning and error checking.
      * Hardware frames include hw_frames_ctx reference.
-     * Call repeatedly until null to drain all buffered frames.
+     * Call repeatedly to drain all buffered frames.
+     *
+     * **Return Values:**
+     * - `Frame` - Successfully decoded frame
+     * - `null` - No frame available (AVERROR_EAGAIN), send more packets
+     * - `undefined` - End of stream reached (AVERROR_EOF), decoder flushed
      *
      * Direct mapping to avcodec_receive_frame().
      *
-     * @returns Cloned frame or null if no frames available
+     * @returns Decoded frame, null (need more data), or undefined (end of stream)
      *
      * @throws {FFmpegError} If receive fails with error other than AVERROR_EAGAIN or AVERROR_EOF
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
      * const frame = await decoder.receive();
-     * if (frame) {
+     * if (frame === EOF) {
+     *   console.log('Decoder flushed, no more frames');
+     * } else if (frame) {
      *   console.log('Got decoded frame');
      *   frame.free();
+     * } else {
+     *   console.log('Need more packets');
      * }
      * ```
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * // Drain all buffered frames
+     * // Drain all buffered frames (stop on null or EOF)
      * let frame;
-     * while ((frame = await decoder.receive()) !== null) {
+     * while ((frame = await decoder.receive()) && frame !== EOF) {
      *   console.log(`Frame PTS: ${frame.pts}`);
      *   frame.free();
      * }
      * ```
      *
-     * @see {@link decode} For sending packets and receiving frames
+     * @see {@link decode} For sending packets
      * @see {@link flush} For signaling end-of-stream
+     * @see {@link receiveSync} For synchronous version
+     * @see {@link EOF} For end-of-stream signal
      */
-    receive(): Promise<Frame | null>;
+    receive(): Promise<Frame | EOFSignal | null>;
     /**
      * Receive frame from decoder synchronously.
      * Synchronous version of receive.
@@ -511,36 +747,62 @@ export declare class Decoder implements Disposable {
      * Gets decoded frames from the codec's internal buffer.
      * Handles frame cloning and error checking.
      * Hardware frames include hw_frames_ctx reference.
-     * Call repeatedly until null to drain all buffered frames.
+     * Call repeatedly to drain all buffered frames.
+     *
+     * **Return Values:**
+     * - `Frame` - Successfully decoded frame
+     * - `null` - No frame available (AVERROR_EAGAIN), send more packets
+     * - `undefined` - End of stream reached (AVERROR_EOF), decoder flushed
      *
      * Direct mapping to avcodec_receive_frame().
      *
-     * @returns Cloned frame or null if no frames available
+     * @returns Decoded frame, null (need more data), or undefined (end of stream)
      *
      * @throws {FFmpegError} If receive fails with error other than AVERROR_EAGAIN or AVERROR_EOF
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
      * const frame = decoder.receiveSync();
-     * if (frame) {
+     * if (frame === EOF) {
+     *   console.log('Decoder flushed, no more frames');
+     * } else if (frame) {
      *   console.log('Got decoded frame');
      *   frame.free();
+     * } else {
+     *   console.log('Need more packets');
      * }
      * ```
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * // Drain all buffered frames
+     * // Drain all buffered frames (stop on null or EOF)
      * let frame;
-     * while ((frame = decoder.receiveSync()) !== null) {
+     * while ((frame = decoder.receiveSync()) && frame !== EOF) {
      *   console.log(`Frame PTS: ${frame.pts}`);
      *   frame.free();
      * }
      * ```
      *
+     * @see {@link decodeSync} For sending packets
+     * @see {@link flushSync} For signaling end-of-stream
      * @see {@link receive} For async version
+     * @see {@link EOF} For end-of-stream signal
+     */
+    receiveSync(): Frame | EOFSignal | null;
+    /**
+     * Pipe decoded frames to a filter component or encoder.
+     *
+     * @param target - Filter to receive frames or encoder to encode frames
+     *
+     * @returns Scheduler for continued chaining
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * decoder.pipeTo(filter).pipeTo(encoder)
+     * ```
      */
-    receiveSync(): Frame | null;
+    pipeTo(target: FilterAPI): Scheduler<Packet>;
+    pipeTo(target: Encoder): Scheduler<Packet>;
     /**
      * Close decoder and free resources.
      *
@@ -601,6 +863,121 @@ export declare class Decoder implements Disposable {
      * @see {@link CodecContext} For context details
      */
     getCodecContext(): CodecContext | null;
+    /**
+     * Worker loop for push-based processing.
+     *
+     * @internal
+     */
+    private runWorker;
+    /**
+     * Send packet to input queue or flush the pipeline.
+     *
+     * When packet is provided, queues it for processing.
+     * When null is provided, triggers flush sequence:
+     * - Closes input queue
+     * - Waits for worker completion
+     * - Flushes decoder and sends remaining frames to output queue
+     * - Closes output queue
+     * - Waits for pipeTo task completion
+     * - Propagates flush to next component (if any)
+     *
+     * Used by scheduler system for pipeline control.
+     *
+     * @param packet - Packet to send, or null to flush
+     *
+     * @internal
+     */
+    private sendToQueue;
+    /**
+     * Receive frame from output queue.
+     *
+     * @returns Frame from output queue or null if closed
+     *
+     * @internal
+     */
+    private receiveFromQueue;
+    /**
+     * Estimate video frame duration.
+     *
+     * Implements FFmpeg CLI's video_duration_estimate() logic.
+     * Uses multiple heuristics to determine frame duration when not explicitly available:
+     * 1. Frame duration from container (if reliable)
+     * 2. Duration from codec framerate
+     * 3. PTS difference between frames
+     * 4. Stream framerate
+     * 5. Last frame's estimated duration
+     *
+     * @param frame - Frame to estimate duration for
+     *
+     * @returns Estimated duration in frame's timebase units
+     *
+     * @internal
+     */
+    private estimateVideoDuration;
+    /**
+     * Process video frame after decoding.
+     *
+     * Implements FFmpeg CLI's video_frame_process() logic.
+     * Handles:
+     * - Hardware frame transfer to software format
+     * - PTS assignment from best_effort_timestamp
+     * - PTS extrapolation when missing
+     * - Duration estimation
+     * - Frame tracking for next frame
+     *
+     * @param frame - Decoded frame to process
+     *
+     * @internal
+     */
+    private processVideoFrame;
+    /**
+     * Audio samplerate update - handles sample rate changes.
+     *
+     * Based on FFmpeg's audio_samplerate_update().
+     *
+     * On sample rate change, chooses a new internal timebase that can represent
+     * timestamps from all sample rates seen so far. Uses GCD to find minimal
+     * common timebase, with fallback to LCM of common sample rates (28224000).
+     *
+     * Handles:
+     * - Sample rate change detection
+     * - Timebase calculation via GCD
+     * - Overflow detection and fallback
+     * - Frame timebase optimization
+     * - Rescaling existing timestamps
+     *
+     * @param frame - Audio frame to process
+     *
+     * @returns Timebase to use for this frame
+     *
+     * @internal
+     */
+    private audioSamplerateUpdate;
+    /**
+     * Audio timestamp processing - handles audio frame timestamps.
+     *
+     * Based on FFmpeg's audio_ts_process().
+     *
+     * Processes audio frame timestamps with:
+     * - Sample rate change handling via audioSamplerateUpdate()
+     * - PTS extrapolation when missing (pts_pred)
+     * - Gap detection (resets av_rescale_delta state)
+     * - Smooth timestamp conversion via av_rescale_delta
+     * - Duration calculation from nb_samples
+     * - Conversion to filtering timebase {1, sample_rate}
+     *
+     * Handles:
+     * - Dynamic sample rate changes
+     * - Missing timestamps (AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+     * - Timestamp gaps/discontinuities
+     * - Sample-accurate timestamp generation
+     * - Frame duration calculation
+     *
+     * @param frame - Decoded audio frame to process
+     *
+     * @internal
+     */
+    private processAudioFrame;
     /**
      * Dispose of decoder.
      *