node-av 1.3.0 → 2.1.0

package/dist/api/filter-presets.js

@@ -1,2578 +1,1616 @@
 import { AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA, AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_D3D11VA, AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_D3D12VA, AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_DRM, AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_DXVA2, AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_MEDIACODEC, AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_OPENCL, AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_QSV, AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_RKMPP, AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VAAPI, AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VDPAU, AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VIDEOTOOLBOX, AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VULKAN, AVFILTER_FLAG_HWDEVICE, } from '../constants/constants.js';
 import { Filter } from '../lib/filter.js';
-import { HardwareDeviceContext } from '../lib/hardware-device-context.js';
 import { avGetPixFmtName, avGetSampleFmtName } from '../lib/utilities.js';
 /**
- * Base class for filter preset implementations.
- * Provides common filter building methods that can be overridden by hardware-specific implementations.
- *
- * This class defines the standard filter operations available in FFmpeg,
- * with each method returning a filter string that can be used in a filter graph.
- * Hardware-specific implementations may override these methods to use optimized
- * hardware filters instead of software implementations.
+ * Filter preset builder for composing filter chains.
+ * Supports both software and hardware-accelerated filters.
+ * Automatically selects appropriate filter implementations based on hardware context.
+ * Uses fluent interface pattern for chaining multiple filters.
  *
  * @example
  * ```typescript
- * class CustomPresets extends FilterPresetBase {
- *   override scale(width: number, height: number): string | null {
- *     return `custom_scale=${width}:${height}`;
- *   }
- * }
+ * // Software filter chain
+ * const filter = FilterPreset.chain()
+ *   .scale(1920, 1080)
+ *   .fps(30)
+ *   .fade('in', 0, 2)
+ *   .build();
+ *
+ * // Hardware-accelerated filter chain
+ * const hw = HardwareContext.auto();
+ * const hwFilter = FilterPreset.chain(hw)
+ *   .scale(1920, 1080)
+ *   .blur('gaussian', 5)
+ *   .build();
  * ```
  */
-export class FilterPresetBase {
-    /**
-     * Creates a scale filter string.
-     *
-     * @param width - Target width in pixels
-     * @param height - Target height in pixels
-     * @param options - Additional scaling options (e.g., flags for algorithm)
-     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * presets.scale(1920, 1080)  // Scale to Full HD
-     * presets.scale(640, 480, { flags: 'lanczos' })  // With specific algorithm
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#scale | FFmpeg scale filter}
-     */
-    scale(width, height, options) {
-        const flags = options?.flags;
-        const base = `scale=${width}:${height}`;
-        return flags ? `${base}:flags=${flags}` : base;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Creates a crop filter string.
-     *
-     * @param width - Width of the cropped area
-     * @param height - Height of the cropped area
-     * @param x - X coordinate of top-left corner (default: 0)
-     * @param y - Y coordinate of top-left corner (default: 0)
-     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * presets.crop(640, 480, 100, 100)  // Crop 640x480 area starting at (100,100)
-     * presets.crop(1280, 720)  // Crop from top-left corner
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#crop | FFmpeg crop filter}
-     */
-    crop(width, height, x = 0, y = 0) {
-        return `crop=${width}:${height}:${x}:${y}`;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Creates an FPS filter string to change frame rate.
-     *
-     * @param fps - Target frames per second
-     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * presets.fps(30)  // Convert to 30 FPS
-     * presets.fps(23.976)  // Film frame rate
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#fps | FFmpeg fps filter}
-     */
-    fps(fps) {
-        return `fps=${fps}`;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Creates a format filter string to convert pixel format.
-     *
-     * @param pixelFormat - Target pixel format(s) - can be string, AVPixelFormat enum, or array
-     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * // Single format
-     * presets.format('yuv420p');
-     * presets.format(AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P);
-     *
-     * // Multiple formats (creates a chain)
-     * presets.format(['yuv420p', 'rgb24']);
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#format | FFmpeg format filter}
-     */
-    format(pixelFormat) {
-        if (Array.isArray(pixelFormat)) {
-            // Create a chain of format filters
-            const formats = pixelFormat.map((fmt) => {
-                const formatName = typeof fmt === 'string' ? fmt : (avGetPixFmtName(fmt) ?? 'yuv420p');
-                return `format=${formatName}`;
-            });
-            return formats.join(',');
-        }
-        const formatName = typeof pixelFormat === 'string' ? pixelFormat : (avGetPixFmtName(pixelFormat) ?? 'yuv420p');
-        return `format=${formatName}`;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Creates a rotate filter string.
-     *
-     * @param angle - Rotation angle in degrees
-     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * presets.rotate(90)  // Rotate 90 degrees clockwise
-     * presets.rotate(-45)  // Rotate 45 degrees counter-clockwise
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#rotate | FFmpeg rotate filter}
-     */
-    rotate(angle) {
-        return `rotate=${angle}*PI/180`;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Creates a horizontal flip filter string.
-     *
-     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * presets.hflip()  // Mirror horizontally
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#hflip | FFmpeg hflip filter}
-     */
-    hflip() {
-        return 'hflip';
-    }
-    /**
-     * Creates a vertical flip filter string.
-     *
-     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * presets.vflip()  // Flip upside down
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#vflip | FFmpeg vflip filter}
-     */
-    vflip() {
-        return 'vflip';
-    }
-    /**
-     * Creates a fade filter string for video.
-     *
-     * @param type - Fade type ('in' or 'out')
-     * @param start - Start time in seconds
-     * @param duration - Fade duration in seconds
-     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * presets.fade('in', 0, 2)  // 2-second fade in from start
-     * presets.fade('out', 10, 1)  // 1-second fade out at 10 seconds
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#fade | FFmpeg fade filter}
-     */
-    fade(type, start, duration) {
-        return `fade=t=${type}:st=${start}:d=${duration}`;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Creates an overlay filter string to composite two video streams.
-     *
-     * @param x - X position for overlay (default: 0)
-     * @param y - Y position for overlay (default: 0)
-     * @param options - Additional overlay options
-     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * // Basic overlay at position
-     * presets.overlay(100, 50);
-     *
-     * // With additional options
-     * presets.overlay(0, 0, { format: 'yuv420' });
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#overlay | FFmpeg overlay filter}
-     */
-    overlay(x = 0, y = 0, options) {
-        let filter = `overlay=${x}:${y}`;
-        if (options) {
-            for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(options)) {
-                filter += `:${key}=${value}`;
-            }
-        }
-        return filter;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Creates a volume filter string for audio.
-     *
-     * @param factor - Volume multiplication factor (1.0 = unchanged, 2.0 = double)
-     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * presets.volume(0.5)  // Reduce volume by 50%
-     * presets.volume(1.5)  // Increase volume by 50%
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#volume | FFmpeg volume filter}
-     */
-    volume(factor) {
-        return `volume=${factor}`;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Creates an audio format filter string.
-     *
-     * @param sampleFormat - Target sample format (e.g., 's16', 'fltp')
-     * @param sampleRate - Target sample rate in Hz (optional)
-     * @param channelLayout - Target channel layout (optional)
-     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * // Change sample format only
-     * presets.aformat('s16');
-     *
-     * // Change format and sample rate
-     * presets.aformat('fltp', 48000);
-     *
-     * // Full conversion
-     * presets.aformat('s16', 44100, 'stereo');
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#aformat | FFmpeg aformat filter}
-     */
-    aformat(sampleFormat, sampleRate, channelLayout) {
-        const formatName = typeof sampleFormat === 'string' ? sampleFormat : (avGetSampleFmtName(sampleFormat) ?? 's16');
-        let filter = `aformat=sample_fmts=${formatName}`;
-        if (sampleRate)
-            filter += `:sample_rates=${sampleRate}`;
-        if (channelLayout)
-            filter += `:channel_layouts=${channelLayout}`;
-        return filter;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Creates an asetnsamples filter string to set the number of samples per frame.
-     * This is crucial for encoders like Opus that require specific frame sizes.
-     *
-     * @param samples - Number of samples per frame
-     * @param padding - Whether to pad or drop samples (default: true)
-     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * // For Opus encoder (requires 960 samples)
-     * presets.asetnsamples(960);
-     *
-     * // Drop samples instead of padding
-     * presets.asetnsamples(1024, false);
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#asetnsamples | FFmpeg asetnsamples filter}
-     */
-    asetnsamples(samples, padding = true) {
-        const p = padding ? 1 : 0;
-        return `asetnsamples=n=${samples}:p=${p}`;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Creates an atempo filter string to change audio playback speed.
-     * Factor must be between 0.5 and 2.0. For larger changes, chain multiple atempo filters.
-     *
-     * @param factor - Tempo factor (0.5 = half speed, 2.0 = double speed)
-     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * presets.atempo(1.5)  // 1.5x speed
-     * presets.atempo(0.8)  // Slow down to 80% speed
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#atempo | FFmpeg atempo filter}
-     */
-    atempo(factor) {
-        return `atempo=${factor}`;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Creates an audio fade filter string.
-     *
-     * @param type - Fade type ('in' or 'out')
-     * @param start - Start time in seconds
-     * @param duration - Fade duration in seconds
-     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * presets.afade('in', 0, 3)  // 3-second audio fade in
-     * presets.afade('out', 20, 2)  // 2-second fade out at 20s
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#afade | FFmpeg afade filter}
-     */
-    afade(type, start, duration) {
-        return `afade=t=${type}:st=${start}:d=${duration}`;
+export class FilterPreset {
+    hardware;
+    filters = [];
+    support;
+    constructor(hardware) {
+        this.hardware = hardware;
+        this.support = this.getSupport();
     }
     /**
-     * Creates an amix filter string to mix multiple audio streams.
-     *
-     * @param inputs - Number of input streams to mix (default: 2)
-     * @param duration - How to determine output duration (default: 'longest')
-     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * presets.amix(3, 'longest')  // Mix 3 audio streams
-     * presets.amix(2, 'first')  // Mix 2 streams, use first's duration
-     * ```
+     * Checks if a filter is hardware-accelerated.
      *
-     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#amix | FFmpeg amix filter}
-     */
-    amix(inputs = 2, duration = 'longest') {
-        return `amix=inputs=${inputs}:duration=${duration}`;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Creates a pad filter string to add padding to video.
-     * Essential for aspect ratio adjustments and letterboxing.
-     *
-     * @param width - Output width (can use expressions like 'iw+100')
-     * @param height - Output height (can use expressions like 'ih+100')
-     * @param x - X position of input video (default: '(ow-iw)/2' for center)
-     * @param y - Y position of input video (default: '(oh-ih)/2' for center)
-     * @param color - Padding color (default: 'black')
-     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * // Add black bars for 16:9 aspect ratio
-     * presets.pad('iw', 'iw*9/16');
-     *
-     * // Add 50px padding on all sides
-     * presets.pad('iw+100', 'ih+100');
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#pad | FFmpeg pad filter}
-     */
-    pad(width, height, x, y, color = 'black') {
-        let filter = `pad=${width}:${height}`;
-        if (x !== undefined)
-            filter += `:${x}`;
-        if (y !== undefined)
-            filter += `:${y}`;
-        filter += `:${color}`;
-        return filter;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Creates a trim filter string to cut a portion of the stream.
-     * Crucial for cutting segments from media.
-     *
-     * @param start - Start time in seconds
-     * @param end - End time in seconds (optional)
-     * @param duration - Duration in seconds (optional, alternative to end)
-     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * presets.trim(10, 30)  // Extract from 10s to 30s
-     * presets.trim(5, undefined, 10)  // Extract 10s starting at 5s
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#trim | FFmpeg trim filter}
-     */
-    trim(start, end, duration) {
-        let filter = `trim=start=${start}`;
-        if (end !== undefined)
-            filter += `:end=${end}`;
-        if (duration !== undefined)
-            filter += `:duration=${duration}`;
-        return filter;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Creates a setpts filter string to change presentation timestamps.
-     * Essential for speed changes and timestamp manipulation.
-     *
-     * @param expression - PTS expression (e.g., 'PTS*2' for half speed, 'PTS/2' for double speed)
-     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * // Double speed
-     * presets.setpts('PTS/2');
-     *
-     * // Half speed
-     * presets.setpts('PTS*2');
-     *
-     * // Reset timestamps
-     * presets.setpts('PTS-STARTPTS');
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#setpts | FFmpeg setpts filter}
-     */
-    setpts(expression) {
-        return `setpts=${expression}`;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Creates an asetpts filter string for audio timestamp manipulation.
-     *
-     * @param expression - PTS expression
-     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * presets.asetpts('PTS-STARTPTS')  // Reset timestamps to start from 0
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#asetpts | FFmpeg asetpts filter}
-     */
-    asetpts(expression) {
-        return `asetpts=${expression}`;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Creates a transpose filter string for rotation/flipping.
-     * More efficient than rotate for 90-degree rotations.
-     *
-     * @param mode - Transpose mode (0-3, or named constants)
-     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * presets.transpose(1)  // Rotate 90 degrees clockwise
-     * presets.transpose('cclock')  // Rotate 90 degrees counter-clockwise
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#transpose | FFmpeg transpose filter}
-     */
-    transpose(mode) {
-        return `transpose=${mode}`;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Creates a setsar filter string to set sample aspect ratio.
-     * Important for correcting aspect ratio issues.
-     *
-     * @param ratio - Aspect ratio (e.g., '1:1', '16:9', or number)
-     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * presets.setsar('1:1')  // Square pixels
-     * presets.setsar(1.333)  // 4:3 aspect ratio
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#setsar | FFmpeg setsar/setdar filter}
-     */
-    setsar(ratio) {
-        return `setsar=${ratio}`;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Creates a setdar filter string to set display aspect ratio.
-     *
-     * @param ratio - Aspect ratio (e.g., '16:9', '4:3')
-     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * presets.setdar('16:9')  // Widescreen
-     * presets.setdar('4:3')  // Traditional TV aspect
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#setsar | FFmpeg setsar/setdar filter}
-     */
-    setdar(ratio) {
-        return `setdar=${ratio}`;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Creates an apad filter string to add audio padding.
-     * Useful for ensuring minimum audio duration.
-     *
-     * @param wholeDuration - Minimum duration in seconds (optional)
-     * @param padDuration - Amount of padding to add in seconds (optional)
-     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * presets.apad(30)  // Ensure at least 30 seconds total
-     * presets.apad(undefined, 5)  // Add 5 seconds of padding
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#apad | FFmpeg apad filter}
-     */
-    apad(wholeDuration, padDuration) {
-        if (!wholeDuration && !padDuration)
-            return 'apad';
-        let filter = 'apad';
-        if (wholeDuration)
-            filter += `=whole_dur=${wholeDuration}`;
-        if (padDuration)
-            filter += wholeDuration ? `:pad_dur=${padDuration}` : `=pad_dur=${padDuration}`;
-        return filter;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Creates a deinterlace filter string.
-     * Essential for processing interlaced content.
-     *
-     * @param mode - Deinterlace mode (default: 'yadif')
-     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * presets.deinterlace('yadif')  // Standard deinterlacing
-     * presets.deinterlace('bwdif')  // Bob Weaver deinterlacing
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#yadif | FFmpeg yadif filter}
-     */
-    deinterlace(mode = 'yadif') {
-        return mode;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Creates a select filter string to select specific frames.
-     * Powerful for extracting keyframes, specific frame types, etc.
-     *
-     * @param expression - Selection expression
-     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * presets.select('eq(pict_type,I)')  // Select only keyframes
-     * presets.select('not(mod(n,10))')  // Select every 10th frame
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#select | FFmpeg select filter}
-     */
-    select(expression) {
-        return `select='${expression}'`;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Creates an aselect filter string for audio selection.
-     *
-     * @param expression - Selection expression
-     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * presets.aselect('between(t,10,20)')  // Select audio between 10-20 seconds
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#aselect | FFmpeg aselect filter}
-     */
-    aselect(expression) {
-        return `aselect='${expression}'`;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Creates a concat filter string to concatenate multiple inputs.
-     * Essential for joining multiple video/audio segments.
-     *
-     * @param n - Number of input segments
-     * @param v - Number of output video streams (0 or 1)
-     * @param a - Number of output audio streams (0 or 1)
-     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * presets.concat(3, 1, 1)  // Join 3 segments with video and audio
-     * presets.concat(2, 1, 0)  // Join 2 video-only segments
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#concat | FFmpeg concat filter}
-     */
-    concat(n, v = 1, a = 1) {
-        return `concat=n=${n}:v=${v}:a=${a}`;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Creates an amerge filter string to merge multiple audio streams into one.
-     * Different from amix - this creates multi-channel output.
-     *
-     * @param inputs - Number of input streams
-     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * presets.amerge(2)  // Merge 2 mono streams to stereo
-     * presets.amerge(6)  // Merge 6 channels for 5.1 surround
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#amerge | FFmpeg amerge filter}
-     */
-    amerge(inputs = 2) {
-        return `amerge=inputs=${inputs}`;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Creates a channelmap filter string to remap audio channels.
-     * Critical for audio channel manipulation.
-     *
-     * @param map - Channel mapping (e.g., '0-0|1-1' or 'FL-FR|FR-FL' to swap stereo)
-     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * presets.channelmap('FL-FR|FR-FL')  // Swap left and right channels
-     * presets.channelmap('0-0|0-1')  // Duplicate mono to stereo
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#channelmap | FFmpeg channelmap filter}
-     */
-    channelmap(map) {
-        return `channelmap=${map}`;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Creates a channelsplit filter string to split audio channels.
-     *
-     * @param channelLayout - Channel layout to split (optional)
-     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * presets.channelsplit('stereo')  // Split stereo to 2 mono
-     * presets.channelsplit('5.1')  // Split 5.1 to individual channels
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#channelsplit | FFmpeg channelsplit filter}
-     */
-    channelsplit(channelLayout) {
-        return channelLayout ? `channelsplit=channel_layout=${channelLayout}` : 'channelsplit';
-    }
-    /**
-     * Creates a loudnorm filter string for loudness normalization.
-     * Essential for broadcast compliance and consistent audio levels.
-     *
-     * @param I - Integrated loudness target (default: -24 LUFS)
-     * @param TP - True peak (default: -2 dBTP)
-     * @param LRA - Loudness range (default: 7 LU)
-     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * presets.loudnorm(-23, -1, 7)  // EBU R128 broadcast standard
-     * presets.loudnorm(-16, -1.5, 11)  // Streaming platforms standard
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#loudnorm | FFmpeg loudnorm filter}
-     */
-    loudnorm(I = -24, TP = -2, LRA = 7) {
-        return `loudnorm=I=${I}:TP=${TP}:LRA=${LRA}`;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Creates a compand filter string for audio compression/expansion.
-     * Important for dynamic range control.
-     *
-     * @param attacks - Attack times
-     * @param decays - Decay times
-     * @param points - Transfer function points
-     * @param gain - Output gain
-     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * presets.compand('0.3|0.3', '1|1', '-90/-60|-60/-40|-40/-30|-20/-20', 6)
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#compand | FFmpeg compand filter}
-     */
-    compand(attacks, decays, points, gain) {
-        let filter = `compand=attacks=${attacks}:decays=${decays}:points=${points}`;
-        if (gain !== undefined)
-            filter += `:gain=${gain}`;
-        return filter;
-    }
-}
-/**
- * Filter chain builder for composing multiple filters.
- * Allows fluent API for building complex filter graphs by chaining filter operations.
- *
- * @example
- * ```typescript
- * const chain = new FilterChain()
- *   .add('scale=1920:1080')
- *   .add('fps=30')
- *   .custom('rotate=45*PI/180')
- *   .build();
- * // Result: "scale=1920:1080,fps=30,rotate=45*PI/180"
- * ```
- */
-export class FilterChain {
-    filters = [];
-    /**
-     * Adds a filter to the chain.
-     *
-     * @param filter - Filter string to add (ignored if null/undefined)
-     * @returns This instance for chaining
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * chain.add('scale=1920:1080')
-     * ```
-     */
-    add(filter) {
-        if (filter) {
-            this.filters.push(filter);
-        }
-        return this;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Adds a custom filter string to the chain.
-     *
-     * @param filter - Custom filter string
-     * @returns This instance for chaining
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * chain.custom('myfilter=param1:param2')
-     * ```
-     */
-    custom(filter) {
-        return this.add(filter);
-    }
-    /**
-     * Builds the final filter string.
-     *
-     * @param separator - Separator between filters (default: ',')
-     * @returns Combined filter string
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const filterString = chain.build()  // "scale=1920:1080,fps=30"
-     * ```
-     */
-    build(separator = ',') {
-        return this.filters.join(separator);
-    }
-    /**
-     * Returns the filters as an array.
-     *
-     * @returns Array of filter strings
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const filters = chain.toArray()  // ["scale=1920:1080", "fps=30"]
-     * ```
-     */
-    toArray() {
-        return [...this.filters];
-    }
-}
-/**
- * Base chain builder with common filter methods.
- * Provides a fluent API for building filter chains using preset methods.
- *
- * @template T The preset type this builder uses
- *
- * @example
- * ```typescript
- * const chain = new ChainBuilderBase(presets)
- *   .scale(1920, 1080)
- *   .fps(30)
- *   .fade('in', 0, 2)
- *   .build();
- * ```
- */
-export class ChainBuilderBase extends FilterChain {
-    presets;
-    /**
-     * @param presets - The filter presets to use
-     * @internal
-     */
-    constructor(presets) {
-        super();
-        this.presets = presets;
-    }
-    /**
-     * Adds a scale filter to the chain.
-     *
-     * @param width - Target width
-     * @param height - Target height
-     * @param options - Additional scaling options
-     *
-     * @returns This instance for chaining
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .scale(1920, 1080)
-     *   .build();
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .scale(1280, 720, { flags: 'lanczos' })
-     *   .build();
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link FilterPresetBase.scale}
-     */
-    scale(width, height, options) {
-        return this.add(this.presets.scale(width, height, options));
-    }
-    /**
-     * Adds a crop filter to the chain.
-     *
-     * @param width - Crop width
-     * @param height - Crop height
-     * @param x - X position (default: 0)
-     * @param y - Y position (default: 0)
-     *
-     * @returns This instance for chaining
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .crop(640, 480)
-     *   .build();
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .crop(1920, 1080, 100, 50)
-     *   .build();
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link FilterPresetBase.crop}
-     */
-    crop(width, height, x = 0, y = 0) {
-        return this.add(this.presets.crop(width, height, x, y));
-    }
-    /**
-     * Adds an FPS filter to the chain.
-     *
-     * @param fps - Target frame rate
-     *
-     * @returns This instance for chaining
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .fps(30)
-     *   .build();
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .fps(23.976)
-     *   .build();
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link FilterPresetBase.fps}
-     */
-    fps(fps) {
-        return this.add(this.presets.fps(fps));
-    }
-    /**
-     * Adds a format filter to the chain.
-     *
-     * @param pixelFormat - Target pixel format(s)
-     *
-     * @returns This instance for chaining
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .format('yuv420p')
-     *   .build();
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .format(AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24)
-     *   .build();
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link FilterPresetBase.format}
-     */
-    format(pixelFormat) {
-        return this.add(this.presets.format(pixelFormat));
-    }
-    /**
-     * Adds a rotate filter to the chain.
-     *
-     * @param angle - Rotation angle in degrees
-     *
-     * @returns This instance for chaining
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .rotate(45)
-     *   .build();
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .rotate(-90)
-     *   .build();
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link FilterPresetBase.rotate}
-     */
-    rotate(angle) {
-        return this.add(this.presets.rotate(angle));
-    }
-    /**
-     * Adds a horizontal flip filter to the chain.
-     *
-     * @returns This instance for chaining
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .hflip()
-     *   .build();
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link FilterPresetBase.hflip}
-     */
-    hflip() {
-        return this.add(this.presets.hflip());
-    }
-    /**
-     * Adds a vertical flip filter to the chain.
-     *
-     * @returns This instance for chaining
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .vflip()
-     *   .build();
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link FilterPresetBase.vflip}
-     */
-    vflip() {
-        return this.add(this.presets.vflip());
-    }
-    /**
-     * Adds a fade filter to the chain.
-     *
-     * @param type - Fade type ('in' or 'out')
-     * @param start - Start time in seconds
-     * @param duration - Fade duration in seconds
-     *
-     * @returns This instance for chaining
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .fade('in', 0, 2)
-     *   .build();
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .fade('out', 10, 1.5)
-     *   .build();
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link FilterPresetBase.fade}
-     */
-    fade(type, start, duration) {
-        return this.add(this.presets.fade(type, start, duration));
-    }
-    /**
-     * Adds an overlay filter to the chain.
-     *
-     * @param x - X position (default: 0)
-     * @param y - Y position (default: 0)
-     * @param options - Additional overlay options
-     *
-     * @returns This instance for chaining
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .overlay(100, 50)
-     *   .build();
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .overlay(10, 10, { enable: 'between(t,5,10)' })
-     *   .build();
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link FilterPresetBase.overlay}
-     */
-    overlay(x = 0, y = 0, options) {
-        return this.add(this.presets.overlay(x, y, options));
-    }
-    /**
-     * Adds a volume filter to the chain.
-     *
-     * @param factor - Volume factor
-     *
-     * @returns This instance for chaining
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .volume(0.5)
-     *   .build();
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .volume(2.0)
-     *   .build();
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link FilterPresetBase.volume}
-     */
-    volume(factor) {
-        return this.add(this.presets.volume(factor));
-    }
-    /**
-     * Adds an audio format filter to the chain.
-     *
-     * @param sampleFormat - Target sample format
-     * @param sampleRate - Target sample rate (optional)
-     * @param channelLayout - Target channel layout (optional)
-     *
-     * @returns This instance for chaining
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .aformat(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT, 48000, 'stereo')
-     *   .build();
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .aformat('s16', 44100)
-     *   .build();
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link FilterPresetBase.aformat}
-     */
-    aformat(sampleFormat, sampleRate, channelLayout) {
-        return this.add(this.presets.aformat(sampleFormat, sampleRate, channelLayout));
-    }
-    /**
-     * Adds an asetnsamples filter to the chain.
-     *
-     * @param samples - Number of samples per frame
-     * @param padding - Whether to pad or drop samples (default: true)
-     *
-     * @returns This instance for chaining
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .asetnsamples(960)
-     *   .build();
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .asetnsamples(1024, false)
-     *   .build();
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link FilterPresetBase.asetnsamples}
-     */
-    asetnsamples(samples, padding = true) {
-        return this.add(this.presets.asetnsamples(samples, padding));
-    }
-    /**
-     * Adds an atempo filter to the chain.
-     *
-     * @param factor - Tempo factor (0.5 to 2.0)
-     *
-     * @returns This instance for chaining
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .atempo(1.5)
-     *   .build();
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .atempo(0.8)
-     *   .build();
-     * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link FilterPresetBase.atempo}
-     */
-    atempo(factor) {
-        return this.add(this.presets.atempo(factor));
-    }
-    /**
-     * Adds an audio fade filter to the chain.
-     *
-     * @param type - Fade type ('in' or 'out')
-     * @param start - Start time in seconds
-     * @param duration - Fade duration in seconds
-     *
-     * @returns This instance for chaining
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .afade('in', 0, 3)
-     *   .build();
-     * ```
+     * @param filterName - Name of the filter to check
+     *
+     * @returns True if the filter uses hardware acceleration
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .afade('out', 25, 2)
-     *   .build();
+     * if (FilterPreset.isHardwareFilter('scale_cuda')) {
+     *   console.log('Hardware accelerated scaling');
+     * }
      * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link FilterPresetBase.afade}
      */
-    afade(type, start, duration) {
-        return this.add(this.presets.afade(type, start, duration));
+    static isHardwareFilter(filterName) {
+        const filter = Filter.getByName(filterName);
+        if (!filter) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        // Check if filter has hardware device flag
+        return (filter.flags & AVFILTER_FLAG_HWDEVICE) !== 0;
     }
     /**
-     * Adds an amix filter to the chain.
+     * Creates a new filter chain builder.
      *
-     * @param inputs - Number of inputs (default: 2)
-     * @param duration - Duration mode (default: 'longest')
+     * @param hardware - Optional hardware context for hardware-accelerated filters
      *
-     * @returns This instance for chaining
+     * @returns A new FilterPreset instance for chaining
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .amix(3, 'longest')
+     * // Software filter chain
+     * const filter = FilterPreset.chain()
+     *   .scale(1280, 720)
+     *   .fps(30)
      *   .build();
      * ```
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .amix(2, 'first')
+     * // Hardware filter chain
+     * const hw = HardwareContext.auto();
+     * const filter = FilterPreset.chain(hw)
+     *   .scale(1280, 720)
+     *   .deinterlace()
      *   .build();
      * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link FilterPresetBase.amix}
      */
-    amix(inputs = 2, duration = 'longest') {
-        return this.add(this.presets.amix(inputs, duration));
+    static chain(hardware) {
+        const preset = new FilterPreset(hardware);
+        return preset;
     }
-    // ========== New Critical Filter Chain Methods ==========
     /**
-     * Adds a pad filter to the chain.
+     * Adds a custom filter string to the chain.
      *
-     * @param width - Target width
-     * @param height - Target height
-     * @param x - X position of input
-     * @param y - Y position of input
-     * @param color - Padding color
+     * @param filter - Custom filter string
      *
      * @returns This instance for chaining
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * chain.pad('iw*2', 'ih*2')  // Double the canvas size
+     * chain.custom('myfilter=param1:param2')
      * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link FilterPresetBase.pad}
      */
-    pad(width, height, x, y, color = 'black') {
-        return this.add(this.presets.pad(width, height, x, y, color));
+    custom(filter) {
+        return this.add(filter);
     }
     /**
-     * Adds a trim filter to the chain.
+     * Builds the final filter string.
      *
-     * @param start - Start time in seconds
-     * @param end - End time in seconds
-     * @param duration - Duration in seconds
+     * @param separator - Separator between filters (default: ',')
      *
-     * @returns This instance for chaining
+     * @returns Combined filter string
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * chain.trim(10, 20)  // Extract 10 seconds from t=10 to t=20
+     * const filterString = chain.build()  // "scale=1920:1080,fps=30"
      * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link FilterPresetBase.trim}
      */
-    trim(start, end, duration) {
-        return this.add(this.presets.trim(start, end, duration));
+    build(separator = ',') {
+        return this.filters.join(separator);
     }
     /**
-     * Adds a setpts filter to the chain.
-     *
-     * @param expression - PTS expression
+     * Returns the filters as an array.
      *
-     * @returns This instance for chaining
+     * @returns Array of filter strings
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * chain.setpts('PTS/2')  // Double playback speed
+     * const filters = chain.toArray()  // ["scale=1920:1080", "fps=30"]
      * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link FilterPresetBase.setpts}
      */
-    setpts(expression) {
-        return this.add(this.presets.setpts(expression));
+    toArray() {
+        return [...this.filters];
     }
     /**
-     * Adds an asetpts filter to the chain.
+     * Adds a scale filter to the chain.
+     * Automatically selects hardware-specific scaler if hardware context is set.
      *
-     * @param expression - PTS expression
+     * @param width - Target width in pixels
+     *
+     * @param height - Target height in pixels
+     *
+     * @param options - Additional scaling options (e.g., flags for algorithm, npp for CUDA)
      *
      * @returns This instance for chaining
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * chain.asetpts('PTS-STARTPTS')  // Reset audio timestamps
+     * chain.scale(1920, 1080)  // Scale to Full HD
+     * chain.scale(640, 480, { flags: 'lanczos' })  // With specific algorithm
+     * chain.scale(1920, 1080, { npp: true })  // Use NPP for CUDA
      * ```
      *
-     * @see {@link FilterPresetBase.asetpts}
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#scale | FFmpeg scale filter}
      */
-    asetpts(expression) {
-        return this.add(this.presets.asetpts(expression));
+    scale(width, height, options) {
+        if (!this.support.scale) {
+            return this;
+        }
+        if (this.hardware) {
+            // Special handling for different hardware scalers
+            let filterName;
+            if (this.hardware.deviceType === AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA && options?.npp) {
+                filterName = 'scale_npp';
+            }
+            else if (this.hardware.deviceType === AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_RKMPP) {
+                filterName = 'scale_rkrga'; // RKMPP uses RGA for scaling
+            }
+            else if (this.hardware.deviceType === AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VIDEOTOOLBOX) {
+                filterName = 'scale_vt'; // VideoToolbox uses scale_vt
+            }
+            else {
+                filterName = `scale_${this.hardware.deviceTypeName}`;
+            }
+            let filter = `${filterName}=${width}:${height}`;
+            if (options) {
+                for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(options)) {
+                    if (key !== 'npp') {
+                        // Skip our special npp flag
+                        filter += `:${key}=${value}`;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            this.add(filter);
+        }
+        else {
+            const flags = options?.flags;
+            const base = `scale=${width}:${height}`;
+            const result = flags ? `${base}:flags=${flags}` : base;
+            this.add(result);
+        }
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Adds a setsar filter to the chain.
-     *
-     * @param ratio - Sample aspect ratio
+     * Adds a crop filter to the chain.
      *
-     * @returns This instance for chaining
+     * @param width - Width of the cropped area
      *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * chain.setsar('1:1')  // Square pixels
-     * ```
+     * @param height - Height of the cropped area
      *
-     * @see {@link FilterPresetBase.setsar}
-     */
-    setsar(ratio) {
-        return this.add(this.presets.setsar(ratio));
-    }
-    /**
-     * Adds a setdar filter to the chain.
+     * @param x - X coordinate of top-left corner (default: 0)
      *
-     * @param ratio - Display aspect ratio
+     * @param y - Y coordinate of top-left corner (default: 0)
      *
      * @returns This instance for chaining
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * chain.setdar('16:9')  // Set widescreen aspect
+     * chain.crop(640, 480, 100, 100)  // Crop 640x480 area starting at (100,100)
+     * chain.crop(1280, 720)  // Crop from top-left corner
      * ```
      *
-     * @see {@link FilterPresetBase.setdar}
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#crop | FFmpeg crop filter}
      */
-    setdar(ratio) {
-        return this.add(this.presets.setdar(ratio));
+    crop(width, height, x = 0, y = 0) {
+        this.add(`crop=${width}:${height}:${x}:${y}`);
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Adds an apad filter to the chain.
+     * Adds a blur filter to the chain (hardware-specific).
+     * Only available for hardware presets that support blur
+     *
+     * @param type - Blur type (default: 'avg')
      *
-     * @param wholeDuration - Minimum total duration
-     * @param padDuration - Padding duration to add
+     * @param radius - Blur radius (optional)
      *
      * @returns This instance for chaining
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * chain.apad(10)  // Ensure at least 10 seconds of audio
+     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
+     *   .blur('gaussian', 5)
+     *   .build();
      * ```
      *
-     * @see {@link FilterPresetBase.apad}
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
+     *   .blur('box')
+     *   .build();
+     * ```
      */
-    apad(wholeDuration, padDuration) {
-        return this.add(this.presets.apad(wholeDuration, padDuration));
+    blur(type = 'avg', radius) {
+        if (!this.support.blur) {
+            return this;
+        }
+        if (this.hardware) {
+            let filter = null;
+            switch (this.hardware.deviceType) {
+                case AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA:
+                    filter = radius ? `bilateral_cuda=sigmaS=${radius}` : 'bilateral_cuda';
+                    break;
+                case AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VULKAN:
+                    filter = type === 'gaussian' ? (radius ? `gblur_vulkan=sigma=${radius}` : 'gblur_vulkan') : radius ? `avgblur_vulkan=sizeX=${radius}` : 'avgblur_vulkan';
+                    break;
+                case AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_OPENCL:
+                    filter = type === 'box' ? (radius ? `boxblur_opencl=luma_radius=${radius}` : 'boxblur_opencl') : radius ? `avgblur_opencl=sizeX=${radius}` : 'avgblur_opencl';
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    filter = null;
+            }
+            if (filter) {
+                this.add(filter);
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            const filter = type === 'gaussian' ? (radius ? `gblur=sigma=${radius}` : 'gblur') : radius ? `avgblur=sizeX=${radius}` : 'avgblur';
+            this.add(filter);
+        }
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Adds a select filter to the chain.
+     * Adds a sharpen filter to the chain (hardware-specific).
+     * Only available for hardware presets that support sharpening
      *
-     * @param expression - Selection expression
+     * @param amount - Sharpen amount (optional)
      *
      * @returns This instance for chaining
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * chain.select('eq(pict_type,I)')  // Select only I-frames
+     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
+     *   .sharpen(1.5)
+     *   .build();
      * ```
      *
-     * @see {@link FilterPresetBase.select}
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
+     *   .sharpen()
+     *   .build();
+     * ```
      */
-    select(expression) {
-        return this.add(this.presets.select(expression));
+    sharpen(amount) {
+        if (!this.support.sharpen) {
+            return this;
+        }
+        if (this.hardware) {
+            let filter = null;
+            switch (this.hardware.deviceType) {
+                case AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VAAPI:
+                    filter = amount ? `sharpness_vaapi=sharpness=${amount}` : 'sharpness_vaapi';
+                    break;
+                case AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_OPENCL:
+                    filter = amount ? `unsharp_opencl=amount=${amount}` : 'unsharp_opencl';
+                    break;
+                case AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA:
+                    // CUDA uses NPP for sharpening
+                    filter = 'sharpen_npp';
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    filter = null;
+            }
+            if (filter) {
+                this.add(filter);
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            const filter = amount ? `unsharp=amount=${amount}` : 'unsharp';
+            this.add(filter);
+        }
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Adds an aselect filter to the chain.
+     * Adds an FPS filter to change frame rate.
      *
-     * @param expression - Selection expression
+     * @param fps - Target frames per second
      *
      * @returns This instance for chaining
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * chain.aselect('between(t,10,20)')  // Select audio between 10-20s
+     * chain.fps(30)  // Convert to 30 FPS
+     * chain.fps(23.976)  // Film frame rate
      * ```
      *
-     * @see {@link FilterPresetBase.aselect}
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#fps | FFmpeg fps filter}
      */
-    aselect(expression) {
-        return this.add(this.presets.aselect(expression));
+    fps(fps) {
+        this.add(`fps=${fps}`);
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Adds a concat filter to the chain.
+     * Adds a format filter to convert pixel format.
      *
-     * @param n - Number of input segments
-     * @param v - Number of video streams
-     * @param a - Number of audio streams
+     * @param pixelFormat - Target pixel format(s) - AVPixelFormat enum, or array
      *
      * @returns This instance for chaining
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * chain.concat(3, 1, 1)  // Concatenate 3 segments with video and audio
+     * // Single format
+     * chain.format(AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P);
+     *
+     * // Multiple formats (tries formats in order)
+     * chain.format([AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24]);
      * ```
      *
-     * @see {@link FilterPresetBase.concat}
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#format | FFmpeg format filter}
      */
-    concat(n, v = 1, a = 1) {
-        return this.add(this.presets.concat(n, v, a));
+    format(pixelFormat) {
+        if (Array.isArray(pixelFormat)) {
+            // Create a chain of format filters
+            const formats = pixelFormat.map((fmt) => {
+                const formatName = typeof fmt === 'string' ? fmt : (avGetPixFmtName(fmt) ?? 'yuv420p');
+                return `format=${formatName}`;
+            });
+            this.add(formats.join(','));
+        }
+        else {
+            const formatName = typeof pixelFormat === 'string' ? pixelFormat : (avGetPixFmtName(pixelFormat) ?? 'yuv420p');
+            this.add(`format=${formatName}`);
+        }
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Adds an amerge filter to the chain.
+     * Adds a rotate filter to the chain.
      *
-     * @param inputs - Number of input streams
+     * @param angle - Rotation angle in degrees
      *
      * @returns This instance for chaining
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * chain.amerge(2)  // Merge 2 audio streams
+     * chain.rotate(90)  // Rotate 90 degrees clockwise
+     * chain.rotate(-45)  // Rotate 45 degrees counter-clockwise
      * ```
      *
-     * @see {@link FilterPresetBase.amerge}
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#rotate | FFmpeg rotate filter}
      */
-    amerge(inputs = 2) {
-        return this.add(this.presets.amerge(inputs));
+    rotate(angle) {
+        this.add(`rotate=${angle}*PI/180`);
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Adds a channelmap filter to the chain.
+     * Adds a flip filter to the chain (hardware-specific).
+     * Falls back to hflip/vflip if hardware flip not available
      *
-     * @param map - Channel mapping string
+     * @param direction - Flip direction ('h' or 'v')
      *
      * @returns This instance for chaining
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * chain.channelmap('FL-FR|FR-FL')  // Swap stereo channels
+     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
+     *   .flip('h')
+     *   .build();
      * ```
      *
-     * @see {@link FilterPresetBase.channelmap}
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
+     *   .flip('v')
+     *   .build();
+     * ```
      */
-    channelmap(map) {
-        return this.add(this.presets.channelmap(map));
+    flip(direction) {
+        if (!this.support.flip) {
+            return this;
+        }
+        if (this.hardware) {
+            if (this.hardware.deviceType === AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VULKAN) {
+                if (direction === 'v') {
+                    this.add('vflip_vulkan');
+                }
+                else {
+                    this.add('hflip_vulkan');
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            if (direction === 'v') {
+                this.add('vflip');
+            }
+            else {
+                this.add('hflip');
+            }
+        }
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Adds a channelsplit filter to the chain.
+     * Adds a stack filter to the chain (hardware-specific).
+     * Only available for hardware presets that support stacking
      *
-     * @param channelLayout - Channel layout to split
+     * @param type - Stack type ('h' for horizontal, 'v' for vertical, 'x' for grid)
+     *
+     * @param inputs - Number of inputs (default: 2)
      *
      * @returns This instance for chaining
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * chain.channelsplit('stereo')  // Split stereo into two mono streams
+     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
+     *   .stack('h', 2)
+     *   .build();
      * ```
      *
-     * @see {@link FilterPresetBase.channelsplit}
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
+     *   .stack('x', 4)
+     *   .build();
+     * ```
      */
-    channelsplit(channelLayout) {
-        return this.add(this.presets.channelsplit(channelLayout));
+    stack(type, inputs = 2) {
+        if (!this.support.stack) {
+            return this;
+        }
+        if (this.hardware) {
+            if (this.hardware.deviceType === AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VAAPI || this.hardware.deviceType === AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_QSV) {
+                const filter = `${type}stack_${this.hardware.deviceTypeName}=inputs=${inputs}`;
+                this.add(filter);
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            const filter = type === 'h' ? `hstack=inputs=${inputs}` : type === 'v' ? `vstack=inputs=${inputs}` : `xstack=inputs=${inputs}`;
+            this.add(filter);
+        }
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Adds a loudnorm filter to the chain.
+     * Creates a tonemap filter.
+     * Used for HDR to SDR conversion with hardware acceleration.
      *
-     * @param I - Integrated loudness target (LUFS)
-     * @param TP - True peak (dBTP)
-     * @param LRA - Loudness range (LU)
+     * @param alg - Tonemapping algorithm (e.g., 'hable', 'reinhard', 'mobius', etc.)
      *
-     * @returns This instance for chaining
+     * @param options - Tonemapping options
+     *
+     * @returns Hardware tonemap filter string or null if not supported
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * chain.loudnorm(-16, -1.5, 11)  // Streaming loudness standard
+     * const filter = hwPresets.tonemap();
      * ```
      *
-     * @see {@link FilterPresetBase.loudnorm}
+     * @example
+     * ```typescript
+     * const filter = hwPresets.tonemap({ tonemap: 'hable', desat: '0' });
+     * ```
      */
-    loudnorm(I = -24, TP = -2, LRA = 7) {
-        return this.add(this.presets.loudnorm(I, TP, LRA));
+    tonemap(alg, options) {
+        if (!this.support.tonemap) {
+            return this;
+        }
+        if (this.hardware) {
+            // VideoToolbox uses different filter name
+            const filterName = this.hardware.deviceType === AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VIDEOTOOLBOX ? 'tonemap_videotoolbox' : `tonemap_${this.hardware.deviceTypeName}`;
+            let filter = `${filterName}=${alg}`;
+            if (options) {
+                const opts = Object.entries(options)
+                    .map(([k, v]) => `${k}=${v}`)
+                    .join(':');
+                filter += `=${opts}`;
+            }
+            this.add(filter);
+        }
+        else {
+            let filter = `tonemap=${alg}`;
+            if (options) {
+                const opts = Object.entries(options)
+                    .map(([k, v]) => `${k}=${v}`)
+                    .join(':');
+                filter += `=${opts}`;
+            }
+            this.add(filter);
+        }
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Adds a compand filter to the chain.
+     * Creates a fade filter string for video.
      *
-     * @param attacks - Attack times
-     * @param decays - Decay times
-     * @param points - Transfer function points
-     * @param gain - Output gain
+     * @param type - Fade type ('in' or 'out')
      *
-     * @returns This instance for chaining
+     * @param start - Start time in seconds
+     *
+     * @param duration - Fade duration in seconds
+     *
+     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * chain.compand('0.3|0.3', '1|1', '-90/-60|-60/-40|-40/-30|-20/-20', 6)
+     * presets.fade('in', 0, 2)  // 2-second fade in from start
+     * presets.fade('out', 10, 1)  // 1-second fade out at 10 seconds
      * ```
      *
-     * @see {@link FilterPresetBase.compand}
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#fade | FFmpeg fade filter}
      */
-    compand(attacks, decays, points, gain) {
-        return this.add(this.presets.compand(attacks, decays, points, gain));
+    fade(type, start, duration) {
+        this.add(`fade=t=${type}:st=${start}:d=${duration}`);
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Adds a transpose filter to the chain (hardware-specific).
-     * Only available for hardware presets that support transpose
+     * Creates an overlay filter string to composite two video streams.
      *
-     * @param mode - Transpose mode (number or string)
+     * @param x - X position for overlay (default: 0)
      *
-     * @returns This instance for chaining
+     * @param y - Y position for overlay (default: 0)
      *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .transpose('clock')
-     *   .build();
-     * ```
+     * @param options - Additional overlay options
+     *
+     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .transpose('cclock_flip')
-     *   .build();
+     * // Basic overlay at position
+     * presets.overlay(100, 50);
+     *
+     * // With additional options
+     * presets.overlay(0, 0, { format: 'yuv420' });
      * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#overlay | FFmpeg overlay filter}
      */
-    transpose(mode = 0) {
-        if ('transpose' in this.presets) {
-            return this.add(this.presets.transpose(mode));
+    overlay(x = 0, y = 0, options) {
+        if (!this.support.overlay) {
+            return this;
+        }
+        if (this.hardware) {
+            // Special handling for RKMPP which uses RGA
+            const filterName = this.hardware.deviceType === AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_RKMPP ? 'overlay_rkrga' : `overlay_${this.hardware.deviceTypeName}`;
+            let filter = `${filterName}=${x}:${y}`;
+            if (options) {
+                for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(options)) {
+                    filter += `:${key}=${value}`;
+                }
+            }
+            this.add(filter);
+        }
+        else {
+            let filter = `overlay=${x}:${y}`;
+            if (options) {
+                for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(options)) {
+                    filter += `:${key}=${value}`;
+                }
+            }
+            this.add(filter);
         }
-        return this.add(null);
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Adds a tonemap filter to the chain (hardware-specific).
-     * Only available for hardware presets that support tonemapping
+     * Creates a volume filter string for audio.
      *
-     * @param options - Tonemapping options
+     * @param factor - Volume multiplication factor (1.0 = unchanged, 2.0 = double)
      *
-     * @returns This instance for chaining
+     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .tonemap()
-     *   .build();
+     * presets.volume(0.5)  // Reduce volume by 50%
+     * presets.volume(1.5)  // Increase volume by 50%
      * ```
      *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .tonemap({ tonemap: 'hable', desat: '0' })
-     *   .build();
-     * ```
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#volume | FFmpeg volume filter}
      */
-    tonemap(options) {
-        if ('tonemap' in this.presets) {
-            return this.add(this.presets.tonemap(options));
-        }
-        return this.add(null);
+    volume(factor) {
+        this.add(`volume=${factor}`);
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Adds a deinterlace filter to the chain (hardware-specific).
-     * Only available for hardware presets that support deinterlacing
+     * Creates an audio format filter string.
      *
-     * @param mode - Deinterlace mode (optional)
+     * @param sampleFormat - Target sample format (e.g., 's16', 'fltp')
      *
-     * @returns This instance for chaining
+     * @param sampleRate - Target sample rate in Hz (optional)
      *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .deinterlace()
-     *   .build();
-     * ```
+     * @param channelLayout - Target channel layout (optional)
+     *
+     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .deinterlace('yadif')
-     *   .build();
+     * // Change sample format only
+     * presets.aformat('s16');
+     *
+     * // Change format and sample rate
+     * presets.aformat('fltp', 48000);
+     *
+     * // Full conversion
+     * presets.aformat('s16', 44100, 'stereo');
      * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#aformat | FFmpeg aformat filter}
      */
-    deinterlace(mode) {
-        if ('deinterlace' in this.presets) {
-            return this.add(this.presets.deinterlace(mode));
+    aformat(sampleFormat, sampleRate, channelLayout) {
+        let sampleFormats = '';
+        if (!Array.isArray(sampleFormat)) {
+            sampleFormat = [sampleFormat];
         }
-        return this.add(null);
+        sampleFormats = sampleFormat.map((fmt) => (typeof fmt === 'string' ? fmt : (avGetSampleFmtName(fmt) ?? 's16'))).join('|');
+        let filter = `aformat=sample_fmts=${sampleFormats}`;
+        if (sampleRate)
+            filter += `:sample_rates=${sampleRate}`;
+        if (channelLayout)
+            filter += `:channel_layouts=${channelLayout}`;
+        this.add(filter);
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Adds a flip filter to the chain (hardware-specific).
-     * Falls back to hflip/vflip if hardware flip not available
+     * Adds an asetnsamples filter to set the number of samples per frame.
+     * This is crucial for encoders like Opus that require specific frame sizes.
      *
-     * @param direction - Flip direction ('h' or 'v')
+     * @param samples - Number of samples per frame
+     *
+     * @param padding - Whether to pad or drop samples (default: true)
      *
      * @returns This instance for chaining
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .flip('h')
-     *   .build();
-     * ```
+     * // For Opus encoder (requires 960 samples)
+     * chain.asetnsamples(960);
      *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .flip('v')
-     *   .build();
+     * // Drop samples instead of padding
+     * chain.asetnsamples(1024, false);
      * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#asetnsamples | FFmpeg asetnsamples filter}
      */
-    flip(direction) {
-        if ('flip' in this.presets) {
-            return this.add(this.presets.flip(direction));
-        }
-        // Fallback to hflip/vflip
-        return direction === 'h' ? this.hflip() : this.vflip();
+    asetnsamples(samples, padding = true) {
+        const p = padding ? 1 : 0;
+        this.add(`asetnsamples=n=${samples}:p=${p}`);
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Adds a blur filter to the chain (hardware-specific).
-     * Only available for hardware presets that support blur
+     * Adds an aresample filter to change audio sample rate.
      *
-     * @param type - Blur type (default: 'avg')
-     * @param radius - Blur radius (optional)
+     * @param rate - Target sample rate in Hz
      *
      * @returns This instance for chaining
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .blur('gaussian', 5)
-     *   .build();
+     * chain.aresample(44100)  // Convert to 44.1 kHz
+     * chain.aresample(48000)  // Convert to 48 kHz
      * ```
      *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .blur('box')
-     *   .build();
-     * ```
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#aresample | FFmpeg aresample filter}
      */
-    blur(type = 'avg', radius) {
-        if ('blur' in this.presets) {
-            return this.add(this.presets.blur(type, radius));
-        }
-        return this.add(null);
+    aresample(rate) {
+        this.add(`aresample=${rate}`);
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Adds a sharpen filter to the chain (hardware-specific).
-     * Only available for hardware presets that support sharpening
+     * Adds an atempo filter to change audio playback speed.
+     * Factor must be between 0.5 and 2.0. For larger changes, chain multiple atempo filters.
      *
-     * @param amount - Sharpen amount (optional)
+     * @param factor - Tempo factor (0.5 = half speed, 2.0 = double speed)
      *
      * @returns This instance for chaining
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .sharpen(1.5)
-     *   .build();
+     * chain.atempo(1.5)  // 1.5x speed
+     * chain.atempo(0.8)  // Slow down to 80% speed
      * ```
      *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .sharpen()
-     *   .build();
-     * ```
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#atempo | FFmpeg atempo filter}
      */
-    sharpen(amount) {
-        if ('sharpen' in this.presets) {
-            return this.add(this.presets.sharpen(amount));
-        }
-        return this.add(null);
+    atempo(factor) {
+        this.add(`atempo=${factor}`);
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Adds a stack filter to the chain (hardware-specific).
-     * Only available for hardware presets that support stacking
+     * Adds an audio fade filter.
      *
-     * @param type - Stack type ('h' for horizontal, 'v' for vertical, 'x' for grid)
-     * @param inputs - Number of inputs (default: 2)
+     * @param type - Fade type ('in' or 'out')
+     *
+     * @param start - Start time in seconds
+     *
+     * @param duration - Fade duration in seconds
      *
      * @returns This instance for chaining
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .stack('h', 2)
-     *   .build();
+     * chain.afade('in', 0, 3)  // 3-second audio fade in
+     * chain.afade('out', 20, 2)  // 2-second fade out at 20s
      * ```
      *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .stack('x', 4)
-     *   .build();
-     * ```
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#afade | FFmpeg afade filter}
      */
-    stack(type, inputs = 2) {
-        if ('stack' in this.presets) {
-            return this.add(this.presets.stack(type, inputs));
-        }
-        return this.add(null);
+    afade(type, start, duration) {
+        this.add(`afade=t=${type}:st=${start}:d=${duration}`);
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Adds a hwupload filter to upload frames to hardware.
+     * Adds an amix filter to mix multiple audio streams.
      *
-     * @returns This instance for chaining
+     * @param inputs - Number of input streams to mix (default: 2)
      *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .hwupload()
-     *   .scale(1920, 1080)
-     *   .build();
-     * ```
-     */
-    hwupload() {
-        if ('hwupload' in this.presets) {
-            return this.add(this.presets.hwupload());
-        }
-        return this.add('hwupload');
-    }
-    /**
-     * Adds a hwdownload filter to download frames from hardware.
+     * @param duration - How to determine output duration (default: 'longest')
      *
      * @returns This instance for chaining
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .scale(1920, 1080)
-     *   .hwdownload()
-     *   .build();
+     * chain.amix(3, 'longest')  // Mix 3 audio streams
+     * chain.amix(2, 'first')  // Mix 2 streams, use first's duration
      * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#amix | FFmpeg amix filter}
      */
-    hwdownload() {
-        if ('hwdownload' in this.presets) {
-            return this.add(this.presets.hwdownload());
-        }
-        return this.add('hwdownload');
+    amix(inputs = 2, duration = 'longest') {
+        this.add(`amix=inputs=${inputs}:duration=${duration}`);
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Adds a hwmap filter to map frames between hardware devices.
+     * Adds a pad filter to add padding to video.
+     * Essential for aspect ratio adjustments and letterboxing.
      *
-     * @param derive - Device to derive from (optional)
+     * @param width - Output width (can use expressions like 'iw+100')
+     *
+     * @param height - Output height (can use expressions like 'ih+100')
+     *
+     * @param x - X position of input video (default: '(ow-iw)/2' for center)
+     *
+     * @param y - Y position of input video (default: '(oh-ih)/2' for center)
+     *
+     * @param color - Padding color (default: 'black')
      *
      * @returns This instance for chaining
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .hwmap('cuda')
-     *   .build();
-     * ```
+     * // Add black bars for 16:9 aspect ratio
+     * chain.pad('iw', 'iw*9/16');
      *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .hwmap()
-     *   .build();
+     * // Add 50px padding on all sides
+     * chain.pad('iw+100', 'ih+100');
      * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#pad | FFmpeg pad filter}
      */
-    hwmap(derive) {
-        if ('hwmap' in this.presets) {
-            return this.add(this.presets.hwmap(derive));
-        }
-        return this.add(derive ? `hwmap=derive_device=${derive}` : 'hwmap');
+    pad(width, height, x, y, color = 'black') {
+        let filter = `pad=${width}:${height}`;
+        if (x !== undefined)
+            filter += `:${x}`;
+        if (y !== undefined)
+            filter += `:${y}`;
+        filter += `:${color}`;
+        this.add(filter);
+        return this;
     }
-}
-/**
- * Fluent filter chain builder with preset methods.
- * Provides a convenient API for building filter chains using standard presets.
- *
- * @example
- * ```typescript
- * const filter = FilterPresets.chain()
- *   .scale(1920, 1080)
- *   .fps(30)
- *   .fade('in', 0, 2)
- *   .format('yuv420p')
- *   .build();
- * ```
- */
-export class FilterChainBuilder extends ChainBuilderBase {
-}
-/**
- * Standard filter presets for software filtering.
- * Provides static methods for creating common filter strings and
- * a chain builder for composing complex filter graphs.
- *
- * @example
- * ```typescript
- * // Static methods for individual filters
- * const scaleFilter = FilterPresets.scale(1920, 1080);
- * const fpsFilter = FilterPresets.fps(30);
- *
- * // Chain builder for complex graphs
- * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
- *   .scale(1920, 1080)
- *   .fps(30)
- *   .fade('in', 0, 2)
- *   .build();
- * ```
- */
-export class FilterPresets extends FilterPresetBase {
-    static instance = new FilterPresets();
     /**
-     * Creates a new filter chain builder.
+     * Adds a trim filter to cut a portion of the stream.
+     * Crucial for cutting segments from media.
+     *
+     * @param start - Start time in seconds
+     *
+     * @param end - End time in seconds (optional)
+     *
+     * @param duration - Duration in seconds (optional, alternative to end)
      *
-     * @returns A new FilterChainBuilder instance
+     * @returns This instance for chaining
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const filter = FilterPresets.chain()
-     *   .scale(1280, 720)
-     *   .fps(30)
-     *   .build();
+     * chain.trim(10, 30)  // Extract from 10s to 30s
+     * chain.trim(5, undefined, 10)  // Extract 10s starting at 5s
      * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#trim | FFmpeg trim filter}
      */
-    static chain() {
-        return new FilterChainBuilder(FilterPresets.instance);
+    trim(start, end, duration) {
+        let filter = `trim=start=${start}`;
+        if (end !== undefined)
+            filter += `:end=${end}`;
+        if (duration !== undefined)
+            filter += `:duration=${duration}`;
+        this.add(filter);
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Creates a scale filter string.
+     * Creates a setpts filter string to change presentation timestamps.
+     * Essential for speed changes and timestamp manipulation.
      *
-     * @param width - Target width
-     * @param height - Target height
-     * @param flags - Scaling algorithm flags (optional)
+     * @param expression - PTS expression (e.g., 'PTS*2' for half speed, 'PTS/2' for double speed)
      *
-     * @returns Scale filter string
+     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const filter = FilterPresets.scale(1920, 1080);
-     * ```
+     * // Double speed
+     * presets.setpts('PTS/2');
      *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const filter = FilterPresets.scale(1280, 720, 'lanczos');
+     * // Half speed
+     * presets.setpts('PTS*2');
+     *
+     * // Reset timestamps
+     * presets.setpts('PTS-STARTPTS');
      * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#setpts | FFmpeg setpts filter}
      */
-    static scale(width, height, flags) {
-        const result = FilterPresets.instance.scale(width, height, { flags });
-        return result ?? '';
+    setpts(expression) {
+        this.add(`setpts=${expression}`);
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Creates a crop filter string.
+     * Creates an asetpts filter string for audio timestamp manipulation.
      *
-     * @param width - Crop width
-     * @param height - Crop height
-     * @param x - X position (default: 0)
-     * @param y - Y position (default: 0)
+     * @param expression - PTS expression
      *
-     * @returns Crop filter string
+     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const filter = FilterPresets.crop(640, 480);
+     * presets.asetpts('PTS-STARTPTS')  // Reset timestamps to start from 0
      * ```
      *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const filter = FilterPresets.crop(1920, 1080, 100, 50);
-     * ```
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#asetpts | FFmpeg asetpts filter}
      */
-    static crop(width, height, x = 0, y = 0) {
-        const result = FilterPresets.instance.crop(width, height, x, y);
-        return result ?? '';
+    asetpts(expression) {
+        this.add(`asetpts=${expression}`);
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Creates an FPS filter string.
+     * Creates a transpose filter string for rotation/flipping.
+     * More efficient than rotate for 90-degree rotations.
      *
-     * @param fps - Target frame rate
+     * @param mode - Transpose mode (0-3, or named constants)
      *
-     * @returns FPS filter string
+     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const filter = FilterPresets.fps(30);
+     * presets.transpose(1)  // Rotate 90 degrees clockwise
+     * presets.transpose('cclock')  // Rotate 90 degrees counter-clockwise
      * ```
      *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const filter = FilterPresets.fps(23.976);
-     * ```
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#transpose | FFmpeg transpose filter}
      */
-    static fps(fps) {
-        const result = FilterPresets.instance.fps(fps);
-        return result ?? '';
+    transpose(mode) {
+        if (!this.support.transpose) {
+            return this;
+        }
+        if (this.hardware) {
+            // Convert string modes to numbers
+            let dir;
+            if (typeof mode === 'string') {
+                switch (mode) {
+                    case 'clock':
+                        dir = 1;
+                        break;
+                    case 'cclock':
+                        dir = 2;
+                        break;
+                    case 'clock_flip':
+                        dir = 3;
+                        break;
+                    case 'cclock_flip':
+                        dir = 0;
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        dir = 0;
+                }
+            }
+            else {
+                dir = mode;
+            }
+            // Special handling for different hardware transpose implementations
+            let filterName;
+            if (this.hardware.deviceType === AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA) {
+                filterName = 'transpose_cuda'; // Uses transpose_cuda from patch, not NPP
+            }
+            else if (this.hardware.deviceType === AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VIDEOTOOLBOX) {
+                filterName = 'transpose_vt'; // CoreImage-based transpose
+            }
+            else {
+                filterName = `transpose_${this.hardware.deviceTypeName}`;
+            }
+            this.add(`${filterName}=dir=${dir}`);
+        }
+        else {
+            this.add(`transpose=${mode}`);
+        }
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Creates a format filter string.
+     * Creates a setsar filter string to set sample aspect ratio.
+     * Important for correcting aspect ratio issues.
      *
-     * @param pixelFormat - Target pixel format(s)
+     * @param ratio - Aspect ratio (e.g., '1:1', '16:9', or number)
      *
-     * @returns Format filter string
+     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const filter = FilterPresets.format('yuv420p');
+     * presets.setsar('1:1')  // Square pixels
+     * presets.setsar(1.333)  // 4:3 aspect ratio
      * ```
      *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const filter = FilterPresets.format(AV_PIX_FMT_RGB24);
-     * ```
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#setsar | FFmpeg setsar/setdar filter}
      */
-    static format(pixelFormat) {
-        const result = FilterPresets.instance.format(pixelFormat);
-        return result ?? '';
+    setsar(ratio) {
+        this.add(`setsar=${ratio}`);
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Creates a rotate filter string.
+     * Creates a setdar filter string to set display aspect ratio.
      *
-     * @param angle - Rotation angle in degrees
+     * @param ratio - Aspect ratio (e.g., '16:9', '4:3')
      *
-     * @returns Rotate filter string
+     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const filter = FilterPresets.rotate(45);
+     * presets.setdar('16:9')  // Widescreen
+     * presets.setdar('4:3')  // Traditional TV aspect
      * ```
      *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const filter = FilterPresets.rotate(-90);
-     * ```
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#setsar | FFmpeg setsar/setdar filter}
      */
-    static rotate(angle) {
-        const result = FilterPresets.instance.rotate(angle);
-        return result ?? '';
+    setdar(ratio) {
+        this.add(`setdar=${ratio}`);
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Creates a horizontal flip filter string.
+     * Adds an apad filter to add audio padding.
+     * Useful for ensuring minimum audio duration.
+     *
+     * @param wholeDuration - Minimum duration in seconds (optional)
+     *
+     * @param padDuration - Amount of padding to add in seconds (optional)
      *
-     * @returns Horizontal flip filter string
+     * @returns This instance for chaining
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const filter = FilterPresets.hflip();
+     * chain.apad(30)  // Ensure at least 30 seconds total
+     * chain.apad(undefined, 5)  // Add 5 seconds of padding
      * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#apad | FFmpeg apad filter}
      */
-    static hflip() {
-        const result = FilterPresets.instance.hflip();
-        return result ?? '';
+    apad(wholeDuration, padDuration) {
+        if (!wholeDuration && !padDuration)
+            return this;
+        let filter = 'apad';
+        if (wholeDuration)
+            filter += `=whole_dur=${wholeDuration}`;
+        if (padDuration)
+            filter += wholeDuration ? `:pad_dur=${padDuration}` : `=pad_dur=${padDuration}`;
+        this.add(filter);
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Creates a vertical flip filter string.
+     * Creates a deinterlace filter string.
+     * Essential for processing interlaced content.
+     *
+     * @param mode - Deinterlace mode (default: 'yadif')
      *
-     * @returns Vertical flip filter string
+     * @param options - Additional options for the filter
+     *
+     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const filter = FilterPresets.vflip();
+     * presets.deinterlace('yadif')  // Standard deinterlacing
+     * presets.deinterlace('bwdif')  // Bob Weaver deinterlacing
      * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#yadif | FFmpeg yadif filter}
      */
-    static vflip() {
-        const result = FilterPresets.instance.vflip();
-        return result ?? '';
+    deinterlace(mode = 'yadif', options) {
+        if (!this.support.deinterlace) {
+            return this;
+        }
+        if (this.hardware) {
+            let filter = null;
+            switch (this.hardware.deviceType) {
+                case AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA:
+                    filter = mode ? `yadif_cuda=mode=${mode}` : 'yadif_cuda';
+                    break;
+                case AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VAAPI:
+                    filter = mode ? `deinterlace_vaapi=mode=${mode}` : 'deinterlace_vaapi';
+                    break;
+                case AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_QSV:
+                    filter = mode ? `deinterlace_qsv=mode=${mode}` : 'deinterlace_qsv';
+                    break;
+                case AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VULKAN:
+                    filter = mode ? `bwdif_vulkan=mode=${mode}` : 'bwdif_vulkan';
+                    break;
+                case AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VIDEOTOOLBOX:
+                    filter = mode ? `yadif_videotoolbox=mode=${mode}` : 'yadif_videotoolbox';
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    filter = null;
+            }
+            if (filter) {
+                if (options) {
+                    const params = [];
+                    for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(options)) {
+                        params.push(`${key}=${value}`);
+                    }
+                    filter += '=' + params.join(':');
+                }
+                this.add(filter);
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            let filter = mode;
+            if (options) {
+                const params = [];
+                for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(options)) {
+                    params.push(`${key}=${value}`);
+                }
+                filter += '=' + params.join(':');
+            }
+            this.add(filter);
+        }
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Creates a fade filter string.
+     * Creates a select filter string to select specific frames.
+     * Powerful for extracting keyframes, specific frame types, etc.
      *
-     * @param type - Fade type ('in' or 'out')
-     * @param start - Start time in seconds
-     * @param duration - Fade duration in seconds
+     * @param expression - Selection expression
      *
-     * @returns Fade filter string
+     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const filter = FilterPresets.fade('in', 0, 2);
+     * presets.select('eq(pict_type,I)')  // Select only keyframes
+     * presets.select('not(mod(n,10))')  // Select every 10th frame
      * ```
      *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const filter = FilterPresets.fade('out', 10, 1.5);
-     * ```
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#select | FFmpeg select filter}
      */
-    static fade(type, start, duration) {
-        const result = FilterPresets.instance.fade(type, start, duration);
-        return result ?? '';
+    select(expression) {
+        this.add(`select='${expression}'`);
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Creates an overlay filter string.
+     * Creates an aselect filter string for audio selection.
      *
-     * @param x - X position (default: 0)
-     * @param y - Y position (default: 0)
+     * @param expression - Selection expression
      *
-     * @returns Overlay filter string
+     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const filter = FilterPresets.overlay(100, 50);
+     * presets.aselect('between(t,10,20)')  // Select audio between 10-20 seconds
      * ```
      *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const filter = FilterPresets.overlay();
-     * ```
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#aselect | FFmpeg aselect filter}
      */
-    static overlay(x = 0, y = 0) {
-        const result = FilterPresets.instance.overlay(x, y);
-        return result ?? '';
+    aselect(expression) {
+        this.add(`aselect='${expression}'`);
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Creates a volume filter string.
+     * Creates a concat filter string to concatenate multiple inputs.
+     * Essential for joining multiple video/audio segments.
+     *
+     * @param n - Number of input segments
      *
-     * @param factor - Volume multiplication factor
+     * @param v - Number of output video streams (0 or 1)
      *
-     * @returns Volume filter string
+     * @param a - Number of output audio streams (0 or 1)
      *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const filter = FilterPresets.volume(0.5);
-     * ```
+     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const filter = FilterPresets.volume(2.0);
+     * presets.concat(3, 1, 1)  // Join 3 segments with video and audio
+     * presets.concat(2, 1, 0)  // Join 2 video-only segments
      * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#concat | FFmpeg concat filter}
      */
-    static volume(factor) {
-        const result = FilterPresets.instance.volume(factor);
-        return result ?? '';
+    concat(n, v = 1, a = 1) {
+        this.add(`concat=n=${n}:v=${v}:a=${a}`);
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Creates an audio format filter string.
+     * Creates an amerge filter string to merge multiple audio streams into one.
+     * Different from amix - this creates multi-channel output.
      *
-     * @param sampleFormat - Target sample format
-     * @param sampleRate - Target sample rate (optional)
-     * @param channelLayout - Target channel layout (optional)
+     * @param inputs - Number of input streams
      *
-     * @returns Audio format filter string
+     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const filter = FilterPresets.aformat(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLT, 48000, 'stereo');
+     * presets.amerge(2)  // Merge 2 mono streams to stereo
+     * presets.amerge(6)  // Merge 6 channels for 5.1 surround
      * ```
      *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const filter = FilterPresets.aformat('s16', 44100);
-     * ```
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#amerge | FFmpeg amerge filter}
      */
-    static aformat(sampleFormat, sampleRate, channelLayout) {
-        const result = FilterPresets.instance.aformat(sampleFormat, sampleRate, channelLayout);
-        return result ?? '';
+    amerge(inputs = 2) {
+        this.add(`amerge=inputs=${inputs}`);
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Creates an asetnsamples filter string.
+     * Creates a channelmap filter string to remap audio channels.
+     * Critical for audio channel manipulation.
      *
-     * @param samples - Number of samples per frame
-     * @param padding - Whether to pad or drop samples (default: true)
+     * @param map - Channel mapping (e.g., '0-0|1-1' or 'FL-FR|FR-FL' to swap stereo)
      *
-     * @returns Asetnsamples filter string
+     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const filter = FilterPresets.asetnsamples(960);
+     * presets.channelmap('FL-FR|FR-FL')  // Swap left and right channels
+     * presets.channelmap('0-0|0-1')  // Duplicate mono to stereo
      * ```
      *
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#channelmap | FFmpeg channelmap filter}
+     */
+    channelmap(map) {
+        this.add(`channelmap=${map}`);
+        return this;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Creates a channelsplit filter string to split audio channels.
+     *
+     * @param channelLayout - Channel layout to split (optional)
+     *
+     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
+     *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const filter = FilterPresets.asetnsamples(1024, false);
+     * presets.channelsplit('stereo')  // Split stereo to 2 mono
+     * presets.channelsplit('5.1')  // Split 5.1 to individual channels
      * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#channelsplit | FFmpeg channelsplit filter}
      */
-    static asetnsamples(samples, padding = true) {
-        const result = FilterPresets.instance.asetnsamples(samples, padding);
-        return result ?? '';
+    channelsplit(channelLayout) {
+        this.add(channelLayout ? `channelsplit=channel_layout=${channelLayout}` : 'channelsplit');
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Creates an atempo filter string.
+     * Creates a loudnorm filter string for loudness normalization.
+     * Essential for broadcast compliance and consistent audio levels.
+     *
+     * @param I - Integrated loudness target (default: -24 LUFS)
      *
-     * @param factor - Tempo factor (0.5 to 2.0)
+     * @param TP - True peak (default: -2 dBTP)
+     *
+     * @param LRA - Loudness range (default: 7 LU)
      *
-     * @returns Atempo filter string
+     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const filter = FilterPresets.atempo(1.5);
+     * presets.loudnorm(-23, -1, 7)  // EBU R128 broadcast standard
+     * presets.loudnorm(-16, -1.5, 11)  // Streaming platforms standard
      * ```
      *
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#loudnorm | FFmpeg loudnorm filter}
+     */
+    loudnorm(I = -24, TP = -2, LRA = 7) {
+        this.add(`loudnorm=I=${I}:TP=${TP}:LRA=${LRA}`);
+        return this;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Creates a compand filter string for audio compression/expansion.
+     * Important for dynamic range control.
+     *
+     * @param attacks - Attack times
+     *
+     * @param decays - Decay times
+     *
+     * @param points - Transfer function points
+     *
+     * @param gain - Output gain
+     *
+     * @returns Filter string or null if not supported
+     *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const filter = FilterPresets.atempo(0.8);
+     * presets.compand('0.3|0.3', '1|1', '-90/-60|-60/-40|-40/-30|-20/-20', 6)
      * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#compand | FFmpeg compand filter}
      */
-    static atempo(factor) {
-        const result = FilterPresets.instance.atempo(factor);
-        return result ?? '';
+    compand(attacks, decays, points, gain) {
+        let filter = `compand=attacks=${attacks}:decays=${decays}:points=${points}`;
+        if (gain !== undefined)
+            filter += `:gain=${gain}`;
+        this.add(filter);
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Creates an audio fade filter string.
+     * Adds a drawtext filter to overlay text on video.
      *
-     * @param type - Fade type ('in' or 'out')
-     * @param start - Start time in seconds
-     * @param duration - Fade duration in seconds
+     * @param text - Text to display
      *
-     * @returns Audio fade filter string
+     * @param options - Text rendering options
      *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const filter = FilterPresets.afade('in', 0, 3);
-     * ```
+     * @returns This instance for chaining
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const filter = FilterPresets.afade('out', 25, 2);
+     * chain.drawtext('Hello World', { x: 10, y: 10, fontsize: 24 })
+     * chain.drawtext('Timestamp', {
+     *   x: 10,
+     *   y: 10,
+     *   fontsize: 24,
+     *   fontcolor: 'white',
+     *   fontfile: '/path/to/font.ttf'
+     * })
      * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#drawtext | FFmpeg drawtext filter}
      */
-    static afade(type, start, duration) {
-        const result = FilterPresets.instance.afade(type, start, duration);
-        return result ?? '';
+    drawtext(text, options) {
+        let filter = `drawtext=text='${text.replace(/'/g, "\\'").replace(/"/g, '\\"')}'`;
+        for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(options)) {
+            if (key === 'fontfile' && typeof value === 'string') {
+                filter += `:${key}='${value}'`;
+            }
+            else {
+                filter += `:${key}=${value}`;
+            }
+        }
+        this.add(filter);
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Creates an amix filter string.
+     * Adds a split filter to duplicate a video stream.
      *
-     * @param inputs - Number of inputs (default: 2)
-     * @param duration - Duration mode (default: 'longest')
+     * @param outputs - Number of output streams (default: 2)
      *
-     * @returns Amix filter string
+     * @returns This instance for chaining
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const filter = FilterPresets.amix(3, 'longest');
+     * chain.split()    // Split into 2 outputs
+     * chain.split(3)   // Split into 3 outputs
      * ```
      *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const filter = FilterPresets.amix(2, 'first');
-     * ```
-     */
-    static amix(inputs = 2, duration = 'longest') {
-        const result = FilterPresets.instance.amix(inputs, duration);
-        return result ?? '';
-    }
-}
-/**
- * Hardware-accelerated filter presets.
- * Provides optimized filter implementations for specific hardware types,
- * with automatic fallback when operations aren't supported.
- *
- * @example
- * ```typescript
- * // Create hardware presets for CUDA
- * const hw = new HardwareFilterPresets(AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA);
- *
- * // Check capabilities
- * if (hw.support.scale) {
- *   const scaleFilter = hw.scale(1920, 1080);
- * }
- *
- * // Use chain builder
- * const chain = hw.chain()
- *   .hwupload()
- *   .scale(1920, 1080)
- *   .tonemap()
- *   .hwdownload()
- *   .build();
- * ```
- */
-export class HardwareFilterPresets extends FilterPresetBase {
-    deviceType;
-    deviceTypeName;
-    support;
-    /**
-     * @param deviceType - Hardware device type enum
-     * @param deviceTypeName - Optional hardware device type name (e.g., 'cuda', 'vaapi')
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#split | FFmpeg split filter}
      */
-    constructor(deviceType, deviceTypeName) {
-        super();
-        this.deviceType = deviceType;
-        this.deviceTypeName = deviceTypeName ?? HardwareDeviceContext.getTypeName(deviceType);
-        this.support = this.getSupport();
+    split(outputs = 2) {
+        this.add(`split=${outputs}`);
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Checks if a filter is hardware-accelerated.
+     * Adds an asplit filter to duplicate an audio stream.
      *
-     * @param filterName - Name of the filter to check
-     * @returns True if the filter uses hardware acceleration
+     * @param outputs - Number of output streams (default: 2)
+     *
+     * @returns This instance for chaining
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * if (HardwareFilterPresets.isHardwareFilter('scale_cuda')) {
-     *   console.log('Hardware accelerated scaling');
-     * }
+     * chain.asplit()   // Split into 2 outputs
+     * chain.asplit(3)  // Split into 3 outputs
      * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#asplit | FFmpeg asplit filter}
      */
-    static isHardwareFilter(filterName) {
-        const filter = Filter.getByName(filterName);
-        if (!filter) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        // Check if filter has hardware device flag
-        return (filter.flags & AVFILTER_FLAG_HWDEVICE) !== 0;
+    asplit(outputs = 2) {
+        this.add(`asplit=${outputs}`);
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Creates a hardware filter chain builder.
+     * Adds an adelay filter to delay audio by specified milliseconds.
      *
-     * @returns A new HardwareFilterChainBuilder instance
+     * @param delays - Delay in milliseconds (single value or array for multiple channels)
+     *
+     * @returns This instance for chaining
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const filter = hw.chain()
-     *   .hwupload()
-     *   .scale(1920, 1080)
-     *   .hwdownload()
-     *   .build();
+     * chain.adelay(100)        // Delay all channels by 100ms
+     * chain.adelay([100, 200]) // Delay first channel by 100ms, second by 200ms
      * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#adelay | FFmpeg adelay filter}
      */
-    chain() {
-        return new HardwareFilterChainBuilder(this);
+    adelay(delays) {
+        const delayStr = Array.isArray(delays) ? delays.join('|') : delays.toString();
+        this.add(`adelay=${delayStr}`);
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Creates a hardware-accelerated scale filter.
+     * Adds an aecho filter for audio echo effect.
      *
-     * Different hardware types use different scale filters:
-     * - CUDA: scale_cuda or scale_npp (with npp option)
-     * - VAAPI: scale_vaapi
-     * - QSV: scale_qsv
-     * - VideoToolbox: scale_vt
-     * - RKMPP: scale_rkrga
+     * @param in_gain - Input gain (0-1)
      *
-     * @param width - Target width
-     * @param height - Target height
-     * @param options - Hardware-specific scaling options
+     * @param out_gain - Output gain (0-1)
      *
-     * @returns Hardware scale filter string or null if not supported
+     * @param delays - Delay in milliseconds
      *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const filter = hwPresets.scale(1920, 1080);
-     * ```
+     * @param decays - Decay factor (0-1)
+     *
+     * @returns This instance for chaining
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const filter = hwPresets.scale(1280, 720, { npp: true });
+     * chain.aecho(0.8, 0.9, 1000, 0.3)  // Echo with 1 second delay
      * ```
      *
-     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#scale_005fcuda | FFmpeg scale_cuda filter}
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#aecho | FFmpeg aecho filter}
      */
-    scale(width, height, options) {
-        if (!this.support.scale) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        // Special handling for different hardware scalers
-        let filterName;
-        if (this.deviceType === AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA && options?.npp) {
-            filterName = 'scale_npp';
-        }
-        else if (this.deviceType === AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_RKMPP) {
-            filterName = 'scale_rkrga'; // RKMPP uses RGA for scaling
-        }
-        else if (this.deviceType === AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VIDEOTOOLBOX) {
-            filterName = 'scale_vt'; // VideoToolbox uses scale_vt
-        }
-        else {
-            filterName = `scale_${this.deviceTypeName}`;
-        }
-        let filter = `${filterName}=${width}:${height}`;
-        if (options) {
-            for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(options)) {
-                if (key !== 'npp') {
-                    // Skip our special npp flag
-                    filter += `:${key}=${value}`;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return filter;
+    aecho(in_gain, out_gain, delays, decays) {
+        this.add(`aecho=${in_gain}:${out_gain}:${delays}:${decays}`);
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Creates a hardware-accelerated overlay filter.
+     * Adds a highpass filter to remove low frequencies.
      *
-     * @param x - X position (default: 0)
-     * @param y - Y position (default: 0)
-     * @param options - Hardware-specific overlay options
+     * @param frequency - Cutoff frequency in Hz
      *
-     * @returns Hardware overlay filter string or null if not supported
+     * @param options - Additional filter options
      *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const filter = hwPresets.overlay(100, 50);
-     * ```
+     * @returns This instance for chaining
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const filter = hwPresets.overlay(0, 0, { eof_action: 'pass' });
+     * chain.highpass(200)  // Remove frequencies below 200Hz
+     * chain.highpass(200, { width_type: 'q', width: 1 })
      * ```
      *
-     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#overlay_005fcuda | FFmpeg overlay_cuda filter}
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#highpass | FFmpeg highpass filter}
      */
-    overlay(x = 0, y = 0, options) {
-        if (!this.support.overlay) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        // Special handling for RKMPP which uses RGA
-        const filterName = this.deviceType === AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_RKMPP ? 'overlay_rkrga' : `overlay_${this.deviceTypeName}`;
-        let filter = `${filterName}=${x}:${y}`;
+    highpass(frequency, options) {
+        let filter = `highpass=f=${frequency}`;
         if (options) {
             for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(options)) {
                 filter += `:${key}=${value}`;
             }
         }
-        return filter;
+        this.add(filter);
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Creates a hardware-accelerated transpose filter.
+     * Adds a lowpass filter to remove high frequencies.
      *
-     * Direction values:
-     * - 0: 90 degrees counter-clockwise and vertical flip
-     * - 1 / 'clock': 90 degrees clockwise
-     * - 2 / 'cclock': 90 degrees counter-clockwise
-     * - 3 / 'clock_flip': 90 degrees clockwise and vertical flip
+     * @param frequency - Cutoff frequency in Hz
      *
-     * @param mode - Transpose mode (number or string)
+     * @param options - Additional filter options
      *
-     * @returns Hardware transpose filter string or null if not supported
+     * @returns This instance for chaining
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const filter = hwPresets.transpose('clock');
+     * chain.lowpass(5000)  // Remove frequencies above 5000Hz
      * ```
      *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const filter = hwPresets.transpose(2);
-     * ```
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#lowpass | FFmpeg lowpass filter}
      */
-    transpose(mode) {
-        if (!this.support.transpose) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        // Convert string modes to numbers
-        let dir;
-        if (typeof mode === 'string') {
-            switch (mode) {
-                case 'clock':
-                    dir = 1;
-                    break;
-                case 'cclock':
-                    dir = 2;
-                    break;
-                case 'clock_flip':
-                    dir = 3;
-                    break;
-                case 'cclock_flip':
-                    dir = 0;
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    dir = 0;
+    lowpass(frequency, options) {
+        let filter = `lowpass=f=${frequency}`;
+        if (options) {
+            for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(options)) {
+                filter += `:${key}=${value}`;
             }
         }
-        else {
-            dir = mode;
-        }
-        // Special handling for different hardware transpose implementations
-        let filterName;
-        if (this.deviceType === AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA) {
-            filterName = 'transpose_cuda'; // Uses transpose_cuda from patch, not NPP
-        }
-        else if (this.deviceType === AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VIDEOTOOLBOX) {
-            filterName = 'transpose_vt'; // CoreImage-based transpose
-        }
-        else {
-            filterName = `transpose_${this.deviceTypeName}`;
-        }
-        return `${filterName}=dir=${dir}`;
+        this.add(filter);
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Creates a hardware-accelerated tonemap filter.
-     * Used for HDR to SDR conversion with hardware acceleration.
+     * Adds a bandpass filter to keep only a frequency band.
      *
-     * @param options - Tonemapping options (algorithm, parameters)
+     * @param frequency - Center frequency in Hz
      *
-     * @returns Hardware tonemap filter string or null if not supported
+     * @param options - Additional filter options
      *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const filter = hwPresets.tonemap();
-     * ```
+     * @returns This instance for chaining
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const filter = hwPresets.tonemap({ tonemap: 'hable', desat: '0' });
+     * chain.bandpass(1000)  // Keep frequencies around 1000Hz
      * ```
+     *
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#bandpass | FFmpeg bandpass filter}
      */
-    tonemap(options) {
-        if (!this.support.tonemap) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        // VideoToolbox uses different filter name
-        const filterName = this.deviceType === AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VIDEOTOOLBOX ? 'tonemap_videotoolbox' : `tonemap_${this.deviceTypeName}`;
-        let filter = filterName;
+    bandpass(frequency, options) {
+        let filter = `bandpass=f=${frequency}`;
         if (options) {
-            const opts = Object.entries(options)
-                .map(([k, v]) => `${k}=${v}`)
-                .join(':');
-            filter += `=${opts}`;
+            for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(options)) {
+                filter += `:${key}=${value}`;
+            }
         }
-        return filter;
+        this.add(filter);
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Creates a hardware-accelerated deinterlace filter.
-     *
-     * Different hardware types use different deinterlacers:
-     * - CUDA: yadif_cuda
-     * - VAAPI: deinterlace_vaapi
-     * - QSV: deinterlace_qsv
-     * - Vulkan: bwdif_vulkan
-     * - VideoToolbox: yadif_videotoolbox
+     * Adds an equalizer filter for frequency band adjustment.
      *
-     * @param mode - Deinterlacing mode (optional)
+     * @param frequency - Center frequency in Hz
      *
-     * @returns Hardware deinterlace filter string or null if not supported
-     *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const filter = hwPresets.deinterlace();
-     * ```
+     * @param width - Band width
      *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const filter = hwPresets.deinterlace('send_field');
-     * ```
-     */
-    deinterlace(mode) {
-        if (!this.support.deinterlace) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        switch (this.deviceType) {
-            case AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA:
-                return mode ? `yadif_cuda=mode=${mode}` : 'yadif_cuda';
-            case AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VAAPI:
-                return mode ? `deinterlace_vaapi=mode=${mode}` : 'deinterlace_vaapi';
-            case AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_QSV:
-                return mode ? `deinterlace_qsv=mode=${mode}` : 'deinterlace_qsv';
-            case AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VULKAN:
-                return mode ? `bwdif_vulkan=mode=${mode}` : 'bwdif_vulkan';
-            case AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VIDEOTOOLBOX:
-                return mode ? `yadif_videotoolbox=mode=${mode}` : 'yadif_videotoolbox';
-            default:
-                return null;
-        }
-    }
-    /**
-     * Creates a hardware-accelerated flip filter.
-     * Currently only Vulkan supports hardware flip filters.
+     * @param gain - Gain in dB
      *
-     * @param direction - Flip direction ('h' for horizontal, 'v' for vertical)
+     * @param width_type - Width type (optional)
      *
-     * @returns Hardware flip filter string or null if not supported
+     * @returns This instance for chaining
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const filter = hwPresets.flip('h');
+     * chain.equalizer(1000, 2, 5)        // Boost 1000Hz by 5dB
+     * chain.equalizer(1000, 2, 5, 'q')   // Use Q factor for width
      * ```
      *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const filter = hwPresets.flip('v');
-     * ```
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#equalizer | FFmpeg equalizer filter}
      */
-    flip(direction) {
-        if (!this.support.flip) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        if (this.deviceType === AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VULKAN) {
-            return direction === 'h' ? 'hflip_vulkan' : 'vflip_vulkan';
+    equalizer(frequency, width, gain, width_type) {
+        let filter = `equalizer=f=${frequency}`;
+        if (width_type) {
+            filter += `:width_type=${width_type}`;
         }
-        return null;
+        filter += `:width=${width}:gain=${gain}`;
+        this.add(filter);
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Creates a hardware-accelerated blur filter.
-     *
-     * Different hardware types support different blur filters:
-     * - CUDA: bilateral_cuda
-     * - Vulkan: avgblur_vulkan, gblur_vulkan
-     * - OpenCL: avgblur_opencl, boxblur_opencl
+     * Adds a compressor filter for dynamic range compression.
      *
-     * @param type - Blur type ('avg', 'gaussian', or 'box', default: 'avg')
-     * @param radius - Blur radius (optional)
+     * @param options - Compressor parameters
      *
-     * @returns Hardware blur filter string or null if not supported
+     * @returns This instance for chaining
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const filter = hwPresets.blur('gaussian', 5);
+     * chain.compressor()  // Default compression
+     * chain.compressor({
+     *   threshold: 0.5,
+     *   ratio: 4,
+     *   attack: 5,
+     *   release: 50
+     * })
      * ```
      *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const filter = hwPresets.blur('avg');
-     * ```
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#acompressor | FFmpeg acompressor filter}
      */
-    blur(type = 'avg', radius) {
-        if (!this.support.blur) {
-            return null;
+    compressor(options) {
+        if (!options || Object.keys(options).length === 0) {
+            this.add('acompressor');
         }
-        switch (this.deviceType) {
-            case AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA:
-                return radius ? `bilateral_cuda=sigmaS=${radius}` : 'bilateral_cuda';
-            case AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VULKAN:
-                return type === 'gaussian' ? (radius ? `gblur_vulkan=sigma=${radius}` : 'gblur_vulkan') : radius ? `avgblur_vulkan=sizeX=${radius}` : 'avgblur_vulkan';
-            case AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_OPENCL:
-                return type === 'box' ? (radius ? `boxblur_opencl=luma_radius=${radius}` : 'boxblur_opencl') : radius ? `avgblur_opencl=sizeX=${radius}` : 'avgblur_opencl';
-            default:
-                return null;
+        else {
+            let filter = 'acompressor';
+            const params = [];
+            for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(options)) {
+                params.push(`${key}=${value}`);
+            }
+            filter += '=' + params.join(':');
+            this.add(filter);
         }
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Creates a hardware-accelerated sharpen filter.
-     *
-     * Hardware sharpening support:
-     * - VAAPI: sharpness_vaapi
-     * - OpenCL: unsharp_opencl
-     * - CUDA: sharpen_npp (NPP-based)
-     *
-     * @param amount - Sharpening amount (optional)
-     *
-     * @returns Hardware sharpen filter string or null if not supported
+     * Adds an atrim filter to trim audio.
      *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const filter = hwPresets.sharpen(1.5);
-     * ```
+     * @param start - Start time in seconds
      *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const filter = hwPresets.sharpen();
-     * ```
-     */
-    sharpen(amount) {
-        if (!this.support.sharpen) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        switch (this.deviceType) {
-            case AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VAAPI:
-                return amount ? `sharpness_vaapi=sharpness=${amount}` : 'sharpness_vaapi';
-            case AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_OPENCL:
-                return amount ? `unsharp_opencl=amount=${amount}` : 'unsharp_opencl';
-            case AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA:
-                // CUDA uses NPP for sharpening
-                return 'sharpen_npp';
-            default:
-                return null;
-        }
-    }
-    /**
-     * Creates a hardware-accelerated stack filter.
-     * Only VAAPI and QSV support hardware stacking.
+     * @param end - End time in seconds (optional)
      *
-     * @param type - Stack type ('h' for horizontal, 'v' for vertical, 'x' for grid)
-     * @param inputs - Number of inputs to stack (default: 2)
+     * @param duration - Duration in seconds (optional)
      *
-     * @returns Hardware stack filter string or null if not supported
+     * @returns This instance for chaining
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const filter = hwPresets.stack('h', 2);
+     * chain.atrim(10, 20)  // Extract audio from 10s to 20s
      * ```
      *
-     * @example
-     * ```typescript
-     * const filter = hwPresets.stack('x', 4);
-     * ```
+     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#atrim | FFmpeg atrim filter}
      */
-    stack(type, inputs = 2) {
-        if (!this.support.stack) {
-            return null;
-        }
-        if (this.deviceType === AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_VAAPI || this.deviceType === AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_QSV) {
-            return `${type}stack_${this.deviceTypeName}=inputs=${inputs}`;
-        }
-        return null;
+    atrim(start, end, duration) {
+        let filter = `atrim=start=${start}`;
+        if (end !== undefined)
+            filter += `:end=${end}`;
+        if (duration !== undefined)
+            filter += `:duration=${duration}`;
+        this.add(filter);
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Creates a hwupload filter to upload frames to hardware memory.
-     * CUDA uses hwupload_cuda, others use generic hwupload.
+     * Adds a hwupload filter to upload frames to hardware.
      *
-     * @returns Hardware upload filter string
+     * @returns This instance for chaining
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const filter = hwPresets.hwupload();
+     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
+     *   .hwupload()
+     *   .scale(1920, 1080)
+     *   .build();
      * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#hwupload | FFmpeg hwupload filter}
      */
     hwupload() {
-        if (this.deviceType === AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA) {
-            return 'hwupload_cuda';
+        if (this.hardware?.deviceType === AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA) {
+            this.add('hwupload_cuda');
         }
-        return 'hwupload';
+        else {
+            this.add('hwupload');
+        }
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Creates a hwdownload filter to download frames from hardware memory.
+     * Adds a hwdownload filter to download frames from hardware.
      *
-     * @returns Hardware download filter string
+     * @returns This instance for chaining
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const filter = hwPresets.hwdownload();
+     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
+     *   .scale(1920, 1080)
+     *   .hwdownload()
+     *   .build();
      * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#hwdownload | FFmpeg hwdownload filter}
      */
     hwdownload() {
-        return 'hwdownload';
+        this.add('hwdownload');
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Creates a hwmap filter to map frames between hardware devices.
+     * Adds a hwmap filter to map frames between hardware devices.
      *
      * @param derive - Device to derive from (optional)
      *
-     * @returns Hardware map filter string
+     * @returns This instance for chaining
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const filter = hwPresets.hwmap('cuda');
+     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
+     *   .hwmap('cuda')
+     *   .build();
      * ```
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const filter = hwPresets.hwmap();
+     * const chain = FilterPresets.chain()
+     *   .hwmap()
+     *   .build();
      * ```
-     *
-     * @see {@link https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html#hwmap | FFmpeg hwmap filter}
      */
     hwmap(derive) {
-        return derive ? `hwmap=derive_device=${derive}` : 'hwmap';
+        this.add(derive ? `hwmap=derive_device=${derive}` : 'hwmap');
+        return this;
     }
     /**
-     * Gets the filter capabilities for this hardware type.
+     * Adds a filter to the chain.
+     *
+     * @param filter - Filter string to add (ignored if null/undefined)
      *
-     * @returns Object describing which filters are supported
+     * @returns This instance for chaining
      *
      * @example
      * ```typescript
-     * const caps = hw.getCapabilities();
-     * if (caps.scale && caps.overlay) {
-     *   console.log('Hardware supports scaling and overlay');
-     * }
+     * chain.add('scale=1920:1080')
      * ```
+     *
+     * @internal
      */
-    getCapabilities() {
-        return this.support;
+    add(filter) {
+        if (filter) {
+            this.filters.push(filter);
+        }
+        return this;
     }
     /**
      * Determines filter support for the hardware type.
@@ -2582,7 +1620,25 @@ export class HardwareFilterPresets extends FilterPresetBase {
      * @internal
      */
     getSupport() {
-        switch (this.deviceType) {
+        if (!this.hardware) {
+            // Software-only - all filters supported
+            return {
+                scale: true,
+                overlay: true,
+                transpose: true,
+                tonemap: true,
+                deinterlace: true,
+                denoise: true,
+                flip: true,
+                blur: true,
+                sharpen: true,
+                chromakey: true,
+                colorspace: true,
+                pad: true,
+                stack: true,
+            };
+        }
+        switch (this.hardware.deviceType) {
             case AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA:
                 return {
                     scale: true, // scale_cuda
@@ -2757,21 +1813,4 @@ export class HardwareFilterPresets extends FilterPresetBase {
         }
     }
 }
-/**
- * Hardware filter chain builder with fluent API.
- * Automatically skips unsupported filters (returns null) allowing graceful fallback.
- *
- * @example
- * ```typescript
- * const hw = new HardwareFilterPresets(AV_HWDEVICE_TYPE_CUDA, 'cuda');
- * const chain = hw.chain()
- *   .hwupload()
- *   .scale(1920, 1080)
- *   .tonemap()  // Skipped if not supported
- *   .hwdownload()
- *   .build();
- * ```
- */
-export class HardwareFilterChainBuilder extends ChainBuilderBase {
-}
 //# sourceMappingURL=filter-presets.js.map