nixamp 0.1.0 → 0.3.0

package/src/server.ts

@@ -11,14 +11,55 @@
  */
 import { createReadStream, statSync } from "node:fs";
 import { createServer as createHttpServer, type IncomingMessage, type Server, type ServerResponse } from "node:http";
-import { networkInterfaces } from "node:os";
+import { hostname, networkInterfaces } from "node:os";
+import { spawn, spawnSync } from "node:child_process";
+import { readFileSync } from "node:fs";
+import { Connections, type Kind } from "./connections.ts";
+import {
+  Broadcaster,
+  DEFAULT_ENCODER,
+  type Destination,
+  type EncoderSettings,
+  PRESETS,
+  redact,
+} from "./broadcast.ts";
+import { Ingest, normaliseFormat } from "./ingest.ts";
+import { Channels, cleanId } from "./channels.ts";
+import { RtmpListeners } from "./rtmp-in.ts";
+import { Accounts, clearedCookie, sessionCookie, tokenFrom } from "./accounts.ts";
+import { needsAdmin, Owner } from "./owner.ts";
+import { readSession } from "./session.ts";
+import { Directory, parseAnnouncement } from "./directory.ts";
+import { confirm, DEFAULT_DIRECTORY, Publisher } from "./publish.ts";
+import {
+  applyRemoteConfig,
+  createPaywall,
+  FREE_LISTENERS,
+  type PaywallConfig,
+  paywallFromEnv,
+} from "./paywall.ts";
+import { isRemote } from "./sources.ts";
+import {
+  allowedForListening,
+  elevate,
+  firewallInUse,
+  keyCookie,
+  keyFrom,
+  keysMatch,
+  newKey,
+  portCommands,
+  reachableAddresses,
+  scopeOf,
+  shareLink,
+} from "./share.ts";
 import { extname, join, normalize, resolve, sep } from "node:path";
+import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url";
 import {
   detectTools, peaks, RATE, Stream, toMono,
   type Tools, type Track,
 } from "./audio.ts";
 import { Analyser, bandEdges, bands, decay } from "./fft.ts";
-import { loadPlaylist } from "./playlist.ts";
+import { loadSource } from "./playlist.ts";
 import {
   emptySnapshot, parseCommand,
   type Command, type RemoteTrack, type Snapshot,
@@ -36,6 +77,57 @@ export interface ServeOptions {
   web: string | null;
   /** Stream the library's bytes to remotes. Off keeps the audio on this box. */
   media: boolean;
+  /**
+   * Require the key from the share link. Off serves to anyone who can reach the
+   * port, which is what the public deployment wants and no private one does.
+   */
+  key: boolean;
+  /**
+   * Ask the local firewall to let the port through, and put it back on the way
+   * out. Off by default because it changes the machine, not just this process.
+   */
+  openPort: boolean;
+  /**
+   * Print one JSON line once listening. `nixamp daemon start` reads it rather
+   * than sleeping and hoping, so a daemon that failed to bind is reported as
+   * failed instead of started.
+   */
+  announce: boolean;
+  /** Host the public directory. Only the deployment behind nixamp.com does. */
+  directory: boolean;
+  /**
+   * List this stream at nixamp.com/directory. "ask" prompts, and is the
+   * default: publishing an address without being asked is not something a
+   * player gets to decide for you.
+   */
+  publish: "ask" | "yes" | "no";
+  /** What to call it in the list. Defaults to this machine's hostname. */
+  name: string;
+  /**
+   * Charge for listening once the stream is busy. Off unless asked for, and
+   * useless without somewhere to pay: see NIXAMP_PAY_TO.
+   */
+  x402: boolean;
+  /** The account id that may administer this server, if not the signed-in one. */
+  owner: string;
+  /** Accept a live stream from a phone or a desktop, over HTTP. */
+  ingest: boolean;
+  /**
+   * Also listen for RTMP publishers on this port, which is what OBS, Larix and
+   * anything else native speaks. 0 means do not.
+   */
+  rtmpIn: number;
+  /**
+   * How many RTMP publishers may be live at once. ffmpeg's listener serves one
+   * connection per process, so this is a port and a process each: 1935, 1936,
+   * and so on. HTTP publishers are not limited by this.
+   */
+  rtmpStreams: number;
+  /**
+   * RTMP destinations, as `name=rtmp://host/app/key` or `youtube=key` for one
+   * of the presets. Repeatable.
+   */
+  rtmp: string[];
 }
 
 /**
@@ -48,9 +140,24 @@ export function parseServeArgs(argv: string[]): ServeOptions {
   const options: ServeOptions = {
     root: ".",
     port: Number.isInteger(fromEnv) && fromEnv > 0 && fromEnv <= 65535 ? fromEnv : DEFAULT_PORT,
-    host: "127.0.0.1",
+    // Every interface, because a player nobody else can reach is not much of a
+    // remote. The key in the link is what makes that safe; --no-key gives up
+    // both at once, and --host pins it back to one address.
+    host: "0.0.0.0",
     web: null,
     media: true,
+    key: true,
+    openPort: false,
+    announce: false,
+    directory: false,
+    publish: "ask",
+    name: "",
+    x402: false,
+    owner: "",
+    ingest: false,
+    rtmpIn: 0,
+    rtmpStreams: 3,
+    rtmp: [],
   };
   let sawRoot = false;
   for (let i = 0; i < argv.length; i++) {
@@ -73,6 +180,44 @@ export function parseServeArgs(argv: string[]): ServeOptions {
       options.web = value();
     } else if (arg === "--no-media") {
       options.media = false;
+    } else if (arg === "--no-key") {
+      options.key = false;
+    } else if (arg === "--open-port") {
+      options.openPort = true;
+    } else if (arg === "--announce") {
+      options.announce = true;
+    } else if (arg === "--directory") {
+      options.directory = true;
+    } else if (arg === "--publish") {
+      options.publish = "yes";
+    } else if (arg === "--no-publish") {
+      options.publish = "no";
+    } else if (arg === "--name") {
+      options.name = value();
+    } else if (arg === "--owner") {
+      options.owner = value();
+    } else if (arg === "--ingest") {
+      options.ingest = true;
+    } else if (arg === "--rtmp-streams") {
+      const count = Number(value());
+      if (!Number.isInteger(count) || count < 1 || count > 16) {
+        throw new Error("nixamp serve: --rtmp-streams must be between 1 and 16");
+      }
+      options.rtmpStreams = count;
+    } else if (arg === "--rtmp-in") {
+      const port = Number(value());
+      if (!Number.isInteger(port) || port < 1 || port > 65535) {
+        throw new Error("nixamp serve: --rtmp-in must be a port number");
+      }
+      options.rtmpIn = port;
+      // Listening for RTMP is accepting a live stream, so it implies --ingest.
+      options.ingest = true;
+    } else if (arg === "--rtmp") {
+      options.rtmp.push(value());
+    } else if (arg === "--x402") {
+      options.x402 = true;
+    } else if (arg === "--no-x402") {
+      options.x402 = false;
     } else if (arg.startsWith("-")) {
       throw new Error(`nixamp serve: unknown option ${arg}`);
     } else if (!sawRoot) {
@@ -93,6 +238,7 @@ const TYPES: Record<string, string> = {
   // The installer, so `curl https://nixamp.com/install.sh` is readable rather
   // than a download prompt.
   ".sh": "text/x-shellscript; charset=utf-8",
+  ".ps1": "text/plain; charset=utf-8",
   ".svg": "image/svg+xml",
   ".png": "image/png",
   ".ico": "image/x-icon",
@@ -175,6 +321,12 @@ export interface Engine {
   subscribe(listener: (snapshot: Snapshot) => void): () => void;
   /** Absolute path of a track, or undefined when the index is not one. */
   trackPath(index: number): string | undefined;
+  /**
+   * Play something else instead. Re-streaming is the whole reason the admin
+   * view exists: point a running server at a URL without restarting it and
+   * dropping every listener.
+   */
+  replace(tracks: Track[], root: string): void;
   stop(): void;
 }
 
@@ -213,8 +365,8 @@ export class PlayerEngine implements Engine {
   };
 
   constructor(
-    private readonly tracks: Track[],
-    private readonly root: string,
+    private tracks: Track[],
+    private root: string,
     tools: Tools,
     /** Frames a second pushed to remotes. */
     private readonly fps = 12,
@@ -364,6 +516,16 @@ export class PlayerEngine implements Engine {
     }
     this.listeners.clear();
   }
+
+  replace(tracks: Track[], root: string): void {
+    this.stop();
+    this.tracks = tracks;
+    this.root = root;
+    this.state.index = 0;
+    this.state.position = 0;
+    this.state.note = "";
+    this.push();
+  }
 }
 
 /** An engine with no library behind it, for the hosted PWA. */
@@ -380,6 +542,7 @@ export class EmptyEngine implements Engine {
   trackPath(): undefined {
     return undefined;
   }
+  replace(): void {}
   stop(): void {}
 }
 
@@ -420,6 +583,44 @@ export interface HandlerOptions {
   web: string | null;
   media: boolean;
   version: string;
+  /** The key from the share link, or null to serve to anyone who can connect. */
+  key?: string | null;
+  /**
+   * A second key that may listen but not drive. The public directory hands
+   * this one out: a link that lets a stranger pause your music is not a link
+   * you can publish.
+   */
+  listenKey?: string | null;
+  /** How to run ffmpeg, for the sources a browser cannot play by itself. */
+  ffmpeg?: string[];
+  /** Who is listening, for the admin view. */
+  connections?: Connections;
+  /**
+   * How to turn a source into tracks, for re-streaming. Injected rather than
+   * imported so the handler stays a plain function of a request.
+   */
+  load: (source: string) => Promise<Track[]>;
+  /**
+   * The public directory, on the instance that hosts one. Only nixamp.com
+   * passes this; a nixamp on your laptop is a publisher, not a registry.
+   */
+  directory?: Directory;
+  /** Answers a request itself when listening has to be paid for. */
+  paywall?: (request: IncomingMessage, response: ServerResponse, path: string) => Promise<boolean>;
+  /** Live audio coming in from a phone or a desktop. */
+  ingest?: Ingest;
+  /** Several live streams at once, each with its own audience. */
+  channels?: Channels;
+  /** Live audio going out to RTMP. */
+  broadcaster?: Broadcaster;
+  /** Where a broadcast should send, and what it should look like. */
+  broadcast?: () => { destinations: Destination[]; settings: EncoderSettings };
+  /** Accounts, on the instance that keeps them. Only nixamp.com passes this. */
+  accounts?: Accounts;
+  /** True when this instance is reached over https, for the cookie's Secure. */
+  secureCookies?: boolean;
+  /** Who may administer this server. */
+  owner?: Owner;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -427,9 +628,34 @@ export interface HandlerOptions {
  * drive it with a real socket and no ffmpeg in sight.
  */
 export function createHandler(engine: Engine, options: HandlerOptions) {
+  const tracker = options.connections ?? new Connections();
+  const started = Date.now();
+
+  /** Count a request in, count its bytes, and close it out exactly once. */
+  const watch = (
+    request: IncomingMessage,
+    response: ServerResponse,
+    kind: Kind,
+    track: string,
+  ): void => {
+    const { id } = tracker.open(request, kind, track);
+    const write = response.write.bind(response);
+    response.write = ((chunk: unknown, ...rest: unknown[]) => {
+      if (typeof chunk === "string" || chunk instanceof Uint8Array) {
+        tracker.add(id, typeof chunk === "string" ? Buffer.byteLength(chunk) : chunk.byteLength);
+      }
+      return (write as (...args: unknown[]) => boolean)(chunk, ...rest);
+    }) as typeof response.write;
+    // 'close' fires for a finished response and for a listener that walked
+    // away, which are the same thing as far as "is it still going" goes.
+    response.once("close", () => tracker.close(id));
+  };
+
   return async function handle(request: IncomingMessage, response: ServerResponse): Promise<void> {
     const url = new URL(request.url ?? "/", "http://localhost");
     const path = url.pathname;
+    const key = options.key ?? null;
+    const listenKey = options.listenKey ?? null;
 
     if (request.method === "OPTIONS") {
       response.writeHead(204, CORS);
@@ -437,17 +663,406 @@ export function createHandler(engine: Engine, options: HandlerOptions) {
       return;
     }
 
+    // Opening a share link is what hands a browser its key. It comes back as a
+    // cookie, so every later fetch, EventSource and <audio src> carries it
+    // without the page knowing anything about keys. Either key works here, and
+    // which one was used decides what the browser can then do.
+    if (key !== null && path.startsWith("/s/")) {
+      const offered = decodeURIComponent(path.slice("/s/".length));
+      if (scopeOf(offered, key, listenKey) === null) {
+        json(response, 404, { error: "not found" });
+        return;
+      }
+      response.writeHead(302, { ...CORS, "set-cookie": keyCookie(offered), location: "/" });
+      response.end();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // /api/health answers unauthenticated on purpose: it is how you check the
+    // port is open from another device before wondering whether the link is
+    // wrong, and it says nothing about the library.
+    if (
+      key !== null &&
+      path !== "/api/health" &&
+      path !== "/api/directory" &&
+      !path.startsWith("/api/v1/auth/")
+    ) {
+      const scope = scopeOf(keyFrom(request, url), key, listenKey);
+      if (scope === null) {
+        json(response, 401, { error: "this nixamp needs the key from its share link" });
+        return;
+      }
+      if (scope === "listen" && !allowedForListening(path)) {
+        json(response, 403, { error: "this link can listen, not drive" });
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+
     if (path === "/api/health") {
       json(response, 200, { name: "nixamp", version: options.version, media: options.media });
       return;
     }
 
+    // --- accounts ---------------------------------------------------------
+    //
+    // Before the share-key check, because signing in is how somebody without a
+    // key becomes somebody with one. The API is versioned and namespaced the
+    // way the rest of the fleet's is.
+    if (path.startsWith("/api/v1/auth/") && options.accounts) {
+      const accounts = options.accounts;
+      const secure = options.secureCookies ?? false;
+
+      if (path === "/api/v1/auth/me") {
+        const who = await accounts.whoIs(tokenFrom(request.headers));
+        if (who === null) {
+          json(response, 401, { error: "not signed in" });
+          return;
+        }
+        json(response, 200, { account: who });
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (path === "/api/v1/auth/logout") {
+        response.writeHead(200, {
+          ...CORS,
+          "content-type": "application/json; charset=utf-8",
+          "set-cookie": clearedCookie(),
+        });
+        response.end(JSON.stringify({ ok: true }));
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const signingUp = path === "/api/v1/auth/signup";
+      if (!signingUp && path !== "/api/v1/auth/login") {
+        json(response, 404, { error: "no such endpoint" });
+        return;
+      }
+      if (request.method !== "POST") {
+        json(response, 405, { error: "POST only" });
+        return;
+      }
+
+      let body: { email?: unknown; password?: unknown };
+      try {
+        body = JSON.parse(await readBody(request)) as typeof body;
+      } catch {
+        json(response, 400, { error: "bad JSON" });
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const result = signingUp
+        ? await accounts.signUp(body.email, body.password)
+        : await accounts.signIn(body.email, body.password);
+
+      if (!result.ok) {
+        // 409 for an address that is taken, 401 for credentials that are not.
+        json(response, signingUp ? 409 : 401, { error: result.error });
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // The token goes back in the body for the CLI and the desktop app, and
+      // as a cookie for the browser, which then needs to know nothing about it.
+      response.writeHead(200, {
+        ...CORS,
+        "content-type": "application/json; charset=utf-8",
+        "set-cookie": sessionCookie(result.token, secure),
+      });
+      response.end(JSON.stringify({ account: result.account, token: result.token }));
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // The directory is public in both directions: anyone may read the list,
+    // and anyone running a nixamp may add themselves to it. It is answered
+    // before the key check, because a visitor to nixamp.com has no key and is
+    // exactly who it is for.
+    if (path === "/api/directory" && options.directory) {
+      if (request.method === "GET") {
+        json(response, 200, { streams: options.directory.list(), now: Date.now() });
+        return;
+      }
+      if (request.method === "POST") {
+        let announcement;
+        try {
+          announcement = parseAnnouncement(JSON.parse(await readBody(request)));
+        } catch {
+          json(response, 400, { error: "bad JSON" });
+          return;
+        }
+        if (announcement === null) {
+          json(response, 422, { error: "a listing needs a name and a URL a browser can reach" });
+          return;
+        }
+        json(response, 200, options.directory.announce(announcement));
+        return;
+      }
+      if (request.method === "DELETE") {
+        const id = url.searchParams.get("id");
+        if (id) options.directory.withdraw(id);
+        json(response, 200, { ok: true });
+        return;
+      }
+      json(response, 405, { error: "GET, POST or DELETE" });
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Administering is a different question from listening, and it is asked
+    // after the share key: the control key answers both, but a listen key or a
+    // nixamp.com session answers only one of them.
+    if (options.owner && needsAdmin(path, request.method ?? "GET")) {
+      // A server started with --no-key has said that anyone who can reach the
+      // port may drive it, and prints exactly that. Locking administration to
+      // nobody would contradict it and leave such a server unadministrable.
+      const holdsControl =
+        key === null || scopeOf(keyFrom(request, url), key, null) === "control";
+      const check = await options.owner.check(holdsControl, tokenFrom(request.headers));
+
+      if (path === "/api/admin") {
+        // Always answered, and honestly: the page has to know whether to draw
+        // an admin panel at all, and "no" is a real answer rather than a 403.
+        json(response, 200, { allowed: check.allowed, as: check.as, claimed: options.owner.claimed });
+        return;
+      }
+      if (!check.allowed) {
+        json(response, 403, {
+          error: options.owner.claimed
+            ? "sign in to nixamp.com as this server's owner, or use its control link"
+            : "this server has no owner signed in; use its control link",
+        });
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // After the key check: a paying listener still needs the link, and a 402
+    // is a worse answer than a 401 to someone who has neither.
+    if (options.paywall && (await options.paywall(request, response, path))) return;
+
+    // --- several streams at once ------------------------------------------
+    //
+    // A channel is one publisher and everybody listening to them. Two or three
+    // devices can publish at once, each to their own channel, and a listener
+    // picks which to hear.
+    if (path === "/api/channels" && options.channels) {
+      json(response, 200, { channels: options.channels.list(), listeners: options.channels.listeners });
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Publishing. Anyone with the control link may; listening to the result is
+    // open to whoever has the share link, like the rest of the audio.
+    if (path.startsWith("/api/channels/") && options.channels) {
+      const channels = options.channels;
+      const rest = path.slice("/api/channels/".length);
+      const [rawId, action] = rest.split("/");
+      const id = cleanId(rawId);
+
+      if (action === undefined && request.method === "GET") {
+        // Listening. The response is the fan-out target: whatever ffmpeg
+        // produces for this channel is written to it until one end goes away.
+        const detach = channels.listen(id, response);
+        if (detach === null) {
+          json(response, 404, { error: "nothing is playing on that channel" });
+          return;
+        }
+        watch(request, response, "stream", id);
+        response.writeHead(200, {
+          ...CORS,
+          "content-type": "audio/mpeg",
+          "cache-control": "no-store",
+        });
+        const leave = (): void => detach();
+        request.on("close", leave);
+        response.on("close", leave);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (action === undefined && request.method === "DELETE") {
+        // Asked once: the second call would answer false, having just stopped
+        // the thing it was asking about.
+        const stopped = channels.stop(id);
+        json(response, stopped ? 200 : 404, { ok: stopped });
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (request.method !== "POST") {
+        json(response, 405, { error: "GET, POST or DELETE" });
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const format = normaliseFormat(url.searchParams.get("format") ?? request.headers["content-type"]);
+      if (format === null) {
+        json(response, 415, { error: "give a container ffmpeg knows: webm, ogg, mp4, mp3, wav" });
+        return;
+      }
+      const name = url.searchParams.get("name") ?? "";
+
+      // A chunked publisher sends many requests to one channel, so the first
+      // claims it and the rest feed what is already there.
+      if (action === "chunk") {
+        if (!channels.has(id) && channels.publish(id, name, format, "http") === null) {
+          json(response, 409, { error: "that channel is already being published to" });
+          return;
+        }
+        const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
+        for await (const chunk of request) chunks.push(chunk as Buffer);
+        channels.writeTo(id, Buffer.concat(chunks));
+        json(response, 200, { ok: true });
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const claimed = channels.publish(id, name, format, "http");
+      if (claimed === null) {
+        json(response, 409, { error: "that channel is already being published to" });
+        return;
+      }
+      try {
+        await claimed.pump(request);
+      } catch {
+        // A publisher that hung up is not an error worth a 500.
+      }
+      claimed.close();
+      json(response, 200, { ok: true, bytes: claimed.info.bytes });
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // --- streaming in ---------------------------------------------------
+    //
+    // Both shapes write into the same ffmpeg, so everything downstream cannot
+    // tell which one a sender used.
+    if (path === "/api/ingest" && options.ingest) {
+      if (request.method === "GET") {
+        json(response, 200, options.ingest.status());
+        return;
+      }
+      if (request.method === "DELETE") {
+        options.ingest.close();
+        json(response, 200, { ok: true });
+        return;
+      }
+      if (request.method !== "POST") {
+        json(response, 405, { error: "GET, POST or DELETE" });
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const format = normaliseFormat(url.searchParams.get("format") ?? request.headers["content-type"]);
+      if (format === null) {
+        json(response, 415, { error: "give a container ffmpeg knows: webm, ogg, mp4, mp3, wav" });
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const session = options.ingest.open(url.searchParams.get("name") ?? "", format);
+      if (session === null) {
+        // Somebody else is already broadcasting, which is a different problem
+        // from the request being wrong.
+        json(response, 409, { error: "something is already streaming in" });
+        return;
+      }
+
+      try {
+        await options.ingest.pump(request);
+      } catch {
+        // A sender that hung up is not an error worth a 500.
+      }
+      options.ingest.close();
+      json(response, 200, { ok: true, bytes: session.bytes });
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // A browser cannot stream a request body over plain HTTP/1.1, so a phone
+    // sends its recording a chunk at a time instead.
+    if (path === "/api/ingest/chunk" && options.ingest) {
+      if (request.method !== "POST") {
+        json(response, 405, { error: "POST only" });
+        return;
+      }
+      if (!options.ingest.live) {
+        const format = normaliseFormat(url.searchParams.get("format") ?? request.headers["content-type"]);
+        if (format === null) {
+          json(response, 415, { error: "give a container ffmpeg knows: webm, ogg, mp4, mp3, wav" });
+          return;
+        }
+        if (options.ingest.open(url.searchParams.get("name") ?? "", format) === null) {
+          json(response, 409, { error: "something is already streaming in" });
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+      const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
+      for await (const chunk of request) chunks.push(chunk as Buffer);
+      options.ingest.write(Buffer.concat(chunks));
+      json(response, 200, options.ingest.status());
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // --- broadcasting out -------------------------------------------------
+    if (path === "/api/broadcast" && options.broadcaster) {
+      if (request.method === "GET") {
+        json(response, 200, options.broadcaster.status());
+        return;
+      }
+      if (request.method === "DELETE") {
+        options.broadcaster.stop();
+        json(response, 200, options.broadcaster.status());
+        return;
+      }
+      if (request.method !== "POST") {
+        json(response, 405, { error: "GET, POST or DELETE" });
+        return;
+      }
+
+      let source = "";
+      try {
+        source = String((JSON.parse(await readBody(request)) as { source?: unknown }).source ?? "");
+      } catch {
+        json(response, 400, { error: "bad JSON" });
+        return;
+      }
+      const current = engine.snapshot();
+      const chosen = source || engine.trackPath(current.index) || "";
+      if (!chosen) {
+        json(response, 422, { error: "nothing to broadcast" });
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const plan = options.broadcast?.() ?? { destinations: [], settings: DEFAULT_ENCODER };
+      const started = options.broadcaster.start({
+        source: chosen,
+        destinations: plan.destinations,
+        settings: plan.settings,
+        webAudio: false,
+        // Music has no picture, and RTMP platforms insist on a video track.
+        needsVideo: true,
+      });
+      if (!started.ok) {
+        json(response, 422, { error: started.error });
+        return;
+      }
+      json(response, 200, options.broadcaster.status());
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Names and URLs, never a key.
+    if (path === "/api/broadcast/destinations" && options.broadcast) {
+      json(response, 200, { destinations: options.broadcast().destinations.map(redact) });
+      return;
+    }
+
     if (path === "/api/state") {
       json(response, 200, engine.snapshot());
       return;
     }
 
+    // Everything the admin view draws, in one request: who is connected, and
+    // what this server is.
+    if (path === "/api/connections") {
+      json(response, 200, {
+        connections: tracker.list(),
+        active: tracker.active,
+        startedAt: started,
+        now: Date.now(),
+      });
+      return;
+    }
+
     if (path === "/api/events") {
+      watch(request, response, "events", "");
       response.writeHead(200, {
         ...CORS,
         "content-type": "text/event-stream; charset=utf-8",
@@ -494,6 +1109,38 @@ export function createHandler(engine: Engine, options: HandlerOptions) {
       return;
     }
 
+    // Re-stream: hand the running server a different source. The listeners
+    // stay connected; what they are listening to changes under them.
+    if (path === "/api/source") {
+      if (request.method !== "POST") {
+        json(response, 405, { error: "POST only" });
+        return;
+      }
+      let source = "";
+      try {
+        source = String((JSON.parse(await readBody(request)) as { source?: unknown }).source ?? "");
+      } catch {
+        json(response, 400, { error: "bad JSON" });
+        return;
+      }
+      if (!source) {
+        json(response, 400, { error: "no source given" });
+        return;
+      }
+      try {
+        const tracks = await options.load(source);
+        if (tracks.length === 0) {
+          json(response, 422, { error: `nothing to play at ${source}` });
+          return;
+        }
+        engine.replace(tracks, source);
+        json(response, 200, engine.snapshot());
+      } catch (error) {
+        json(response, 422, { error: (error as Error).message.replace(/^nixamp: /, "") });
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
     if (path.startsWith("/api/media/")) {
       if (!options.media) {
         json(response, 403, { error: "media streaming is off" });
@@ -505,10 +1152,31 @@ export function createHandler(engine: Engine, options: HandlerOptions) {
         json(response, 404, { error: "no such track" });
         return;
       }
+      watch(request, response, "media", engine.snapshot().tracks[index]?.title ?? file);
       sendFile(request, response, file);
       return;
     }
 
+    // Whatever the source is, this comes back as MP3 a browser will play:
+    // a flac, a wma, a URL, an HLS stream. ffmpeg reads them all and we hand
+    // the bytes on as they arrive, so a live stream starts immediately rather
+    // than after it ends, which for a live stream is never.
+    if (path.startsWith("/api/stream/")) {
+      const index = Number(path.slice("/api/stream/".length));
+      const source = Number.isInteger(index) ? engine.trackPath(index) : undefined;
+      if (source === undefined) {
+        json(response, 404, { error: "no such track" });
+        return;
+      }
+      if (!options.media) {
+        json(response, 403, { error: "media streaming is off" });
+        return;
+      }
+      watch(request, response, "stream", engine.snapshot().tracks[index]?.title ?? source);
+      transcode(request, response, source, options.ffmpeg ?? ["ffmpeg"]);
+      return;
+    }
+
     if (path.startsWith("/api/")) {
       json(response, 404, { error: "no such endpoint" });
       return;
@@ -535,6 +1203,101 @@ export function createHandler(engine: Engine, options: HandlerOptions) {
   };
 }
 
+/** Read a file, or null. The firewall probe asks about files it may not have. */
+function readIfPossible(path: string): string | null {
+  try {
+    return readFileSync(path, "utf8");
+  } catch {
+    return null;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decode anything and hand back MP3, as it is produced.
+ *
+ * No seeking: this is a pipe, and the length is not known until it ends. The
+ * player falls back to /api/media for a local file it can seek, and uses this
+ * for everything else.
+ */
+function transcode(
+  request: IncomingMessage,
+  response: ServerResponse,
+  source: string,
+  ffmpeg: string[],
+): void {
+  const [command, ...prefix] = ffmpeg as [string, ...string[]];
+  const child = spawn(
+    command,
+    [
+      ...prefix,
+      "-hide_banner",
+      "-loglevel", "error",
+      // Reconnect through the sort of hiccup a long stream runs into. These
+      // belong to the http protocol, and ffmpeg rejects the whole command
+      // when they are handed to it for a file on disk.
+      ...(isRemote(source) ? ["-reconnect", "1", "-reconnect_streamed", "1", "-reconnect_delay_max", "5"] : []),
+      "-i", source,
+      "-vn",
+      "-f", "mp3",
+      "-b:a", "192k",
+      "-",
+    ],
+    { stdio: ["ignore", "pipe", "pipe"] },
+  );
+
+  let failed = "";
+  child.stderr.on("data", (chunk: Buffer) => {
+    // Keep the tail: ffmpeg says what went wrong on its last line.
+    failed = (failed + chunk.toString()).slice(-2000);
+  });
+
+  let started = false;
+  const begin = (): void => {
+    if (started) return;
+    started = true;
+    response.writeHead(200, {
+      ...CORS,
+      "content-type": "audio/mpeg",
+      "cache-control": "no-store",
+      // Length is unknowable up front, and a browser is happy without it.
+      "transfer-encoding": "chunked",
+    });
+  };
+  // Wait for a first byte before promising success. ffmpeg rejects a bad option
+  // or a missing input immediately, and answering 200 with nothing looks the
+  // same from a player as a track that is simply silent.
+  child.stdout.once("data", begin);
+  // Both ends can fail: a listener closing the tab breaks the socket under the
+  // pipe, and an EPIPE nobody is listening for takes the process down.
+  child.stdout.on("error", () => child.kill("SIGKILL"));
+  response.on("error", () => child.kill("SIGKILL"));
+  child.stdout.pipe(response);
+
+  child.on("error", (error) => {
+    console.error(`nixamp: ffmpeg could not start: ${error.message}`);
+    if (!response.headersSent) json(response, 500, { error: "ffmpeg could not start" });
+    else response.end();
+  });
+  child.on("close", (code) => {
+    const message = failed.trim();
+    if (code !== 0 && code !== null) console.error(`nixamp: ffmpeg exited ${code}: ${message}`);
+    if (!started) {
+      // Nothing was ever produced, so the status can still tell the truth.
+      json(response, 502, { error: "could not decode that source", detail: message.split("\n").pop() ?? "" });
+      return;
+    }
+    response.end();
+  });
+
+  // A listener that closes the tab should not leave an ffmpeg decoding into
+  // nothing for the rest of the album.
+  const stop = (): void => {
+    child.kill("SIGKILL");
+  };
+  request.on("close", stop);
+  response.on("close", stop);
+}
+
 function isFile(path: string): boolean {
   try {
     return statSync(path).isFile();
@@ -592,38 +1355,281 @@ export function createServer(engine: Engine, options: HandlerOptions): Server {
   });
 }
 
-/** Where a remote on another device should point its browser. */
-export function addressesFor(host: string, port: number): string[] {
-  if (host !== "0.0.0.0" && host !== "::") return [`http://${host}:${port}`];
-  const out = [`http://localhost:${port}`];
-  for (const entries of Object.values(networkInterfaces())) {
-    for (const entry of entries ?? []) {
-      if (entry.family === "IPv4" && !entry.internal) out.push(`http://${entry.address}:${port}`);
-    }
-  }
-  return out;
-}
 
 export async function serve(argv: string[], version = "0.1.0"): Promise<void> {
   const options = parseServeArgs(argv);
-  const root = resolve(options.root);
+  const root = isRemote(options.root) ? options.root : resolve(options.root);
   const tools = detectTools();
-  const tracks = loadPlaylist(tools, root);
+  const tracks = await loadSource(tools, root);
   const engine: Engine = tracks.length > 0
     ? new PlayerEngine(tracks, root, tools)
     : new EmptyEngine(`No audio files under ${root}.`);
 
   const web = options.web !== null ? resolve(options.web) : defaultWebDir();
-  const server = createServer(engine, { web, media: options.media, version });
+  const key = options.key ? newKey() : null;
+  // Minted whether or not it is published, so `nixamp admin` and the operator
+  // both have a link they can hand out without handing over the controls.
+  const listenKey = key === null ? null : newKey();
+  // Configuration can arrive from the directory later, so it is a box the
+  // paywall reads rather than a value it was handed once.
+  let paywallConfig: PaywallConfig = { ...paywallFromEnv(), enabled: options.x402 || paywallFromEnv().enabled };
+  const connections = new Connections();
+  const paywall = createPaywall({
+    config: () => paywallConfig,
+    liveListeners: () => connections.listening,
+    // The address a payer can actually reach: the public one where there is
+    // one, since a quote pointing at 192.168.1.5 is one they cannot pay from.
+    siteUrl: () => {
+      const bound = server.address();
+      const live = typeof bound === "object" && bound !== null ? bound.port : options.port;
+      const reachable = reachableAddresses(options.host, live);
+      return (reachable.find((a) => a.label === "on the internet") ?? reachable[0])?.url
+        ?? `http://127.0.0.1:${live}`;
+    },
+    // The operator drives with the control key, and is not a customer.
+    exempt: (request) =>
+      key !== null && scopeOf(keyFrom(request, new URL(request.url ?? "/", "http://localhost")), key, null) === "control",
+  });
+
+  const channels = new Channels({
+    ffmpeg: tools.ffmpeg,
+    onStart: (info) =>
+      console.log(`  ${info.name} is publishing to "${info.id}" (${info.format} over ${info.via}).`),
+    onEnd: (info) => console.log(`  "${info.id}" stopped.`),
+  });
+
+  const destinations = parseDestinations(options.rtmp);
+  const broadcaster = new Broadcaster(tools.ffmpeg);
+  const ingest = options.ingest
+    ? new Ingest({
+        ffmpeg: tools.ffmpeg,
+        sink: "pipe:1",
+        onStart: (session) => console.log(`  ${session.name} started streaming in (${session.format}).`),
+        onEnd: (session, error) =>
+          console.log(`  ${session.name} stopped streaming in${error ? `: ${error}` : ""}.`),
+      })
+    : undefined;
+
+  // The account signed in on this machine owns the server it starts. That is
+  // the whole claim: `nixamp login` then `nixamp serve`, and the phone in your
+  // pocket can administer it from anywhere by signing in as the same person.
+  const session = readSession();
+  const owner = new Owner({
+    ownerId: options.owner || (session?.token ? await ownerIdOf(session) : ""),
+    site: session?.site ?? DEFAULT_DIRECTORY,
+  });
 
-  await new Promise<void>((done) => server.listen(options.port, options.host, done));
+  const server = createServer(engine, {
+    web,
+    media: options.media,
+    owner,
+    channels,
+    ...(ingest ? { ingest } : {}),
+    broadcaster,
+    broadcast: () => ({ destinations, settings: DEFAULT_ENCODER }),
+    version,
+    key,
+    listenKey,
+    connections,
+    paywall,
+    ffmpeg: tools.ffmpeg,
+    load: (next) => loadSource(tools, next),
+    ...(options.directory ? { directory: new Directory() } : {}),
+    // Accounts live where the directory lives, and only there: a nixamp on a
+    // laptop has nobody to be an account of.
+    ...(options.directory && process.env["DATABASE_URL"]
+      ? {
+          accounts: new Accounts({
+            connectionString: process.env["DATABASE_URL"],
+            secret: process.env["NIXAMP_JWT_SECRET"] ?? "",
+          }),
+          secureCookies: (process.env["NIXAMP_SITE"] ?? "").startsWith("https://"),
+        }
+      : {}),
+  });
+
+  // A port already in use is the most ordinary failure there is, and it
+  // arrives as an unhandled 'error' event that takes the process down with a
+  // stack trace nobody reads.
+  await new Promise<void>((done, fail) => {
+    server.once("error", (error: NodeJS.ErrnoException) => {
+      fail(
+        new Error(
+          error.code === "EADDRINUSE"
+            ? `nixamp: port ${options.port} is already in use. Pass --port to pick another.`
+            : error.code === "EACCES"
+              ? `nixamp: not allowed to listen on port ${options.port}. Ports below 1024 need root.`
+              : `nixamp: could not listen on ${options.host}:${options.port}: ${error.message}`,
+        ),
+      );
+    });
+    server.listen(options.port, options.host, done);
+  });
   const bound = server.address();
   const port = typeof bound === "object" && bound !== null ? bound.port : options.port;
+
+  const io = {
+    read: readIfPossible,
+    run: (command: string, args: string[]) => {
+      const done = spawnSync(command, args, { encoding: "utf8" });
+      return { status: done.status, stdout: done.stdout ?? "" };
+    },
+  };
+
+  if (options.announce) {
+    console.log(JSON.stringify({ nixamp: "listening", host: options.host, port, key, source: root }));
+  }
+
   console.log(`nixamp serve — ${tracks.length} tracks under ${root}`);
-  for (const address of addressesFor(options.host, port)) console.log(`  ${address}`);
-  if (web === null) console.log("  (no built PWA found — run `bun run web:build` to serve one)");
+  console.log("");
+
+  // The link, not the address. Without the key the address is a 401, so
+  // printing a bare host:port would be printing something that does not work.
+  const addresses = reachableAddresses(options.host, port);
+  const width = Math.max(...addresses.map((a) => a.label.length));
+  for (const { label, url } of addresses) {
+    console.log(`  ${label.padEnd(width)}  ${shareLink(url, key)}`);
+  }
+
+  console.log("");
+  if (key === null) {
+    console.log("  No key: anyone who can reach this port can drive it and hear it.");
+  } else {
+    console.log("  Open that link once on a phone or a laptop and it stays signed in.");
+    console.log(`  Anything without the key gets a 401. Key: ${key}`);
+    if (listenKey !== null) {
+      console.log("");
+      console.log("  A listen-only link, for someone you want to hear it but not drive it:");
+      for (const { label, url } of addresses) {
+        if (label === "here") continue;
+        console.log(`    ${shareLink(url, listenKey)}`);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (addresses.some((a) => a.label === "on the internet")) {
+    console.log("");
+    console.log(
+      key === null
+        ? "  The public address is open to anyone: --no-key means no key. --host 127.0.0.1 keeps it here."
+        : "  The public address works from anywhere, for anyone with the key. --host 127.0.0.1 keeps it here.",
+    );
+  }
+  if (!options.media) console.log("  Audio stays on this machine: --no-media is set.");
+  if (owner.claimed) {
+    console.log(`  ${session?.email} can administer this from anywhere, signed in at ${session?.site}.`);
+  }
+  if (options.ingest) console.log("  Accepting a live stream in at POST /api/ingest.");
+  let rtmp: RtmpListeners | null = null;
+  if (options.rtmpIn > 0) {
+    const publish = addresses.find((a) => a.label !== "here") ?? addresses[0];
+    const host = publish ? new URL(publish.url).hostname : "127.0.0.1";
+    // One listener per stream, because ffmpeg's RTMP listener serves a single
+    // connection per process. Three devices going live at once is three ports.
+    const slots = Array.from({ length: options.rtmpStreams }, (_, i) => ({
+      port: options.rtmpIn + i,
+      id: i === 0 ? "live" : `live-${i + 1}`,
+    }));
+    rtmp = new RtmpListeners(channels, tools.ffmpeg, listenKey ?? "live");
+    rtmp.listen(slots);
+
+    console.log("  Or publish from OBS, Larix or ffmpeg, one per URL:");
+    for (const slot of slots) {
+      console.log(`    rtmp://${host}:${slot.port}/live/${listenKey ?? "live"}   -> "${slot.id}"`);
+    }
+  }
+  if (destinations.length > 0) {
+    console.log(`  Ready to broadcast to ${destinations.map((d) => d.name).join(", ")}.`);
+  }
+  if (web === null) console.log("  No built PWA found, so / has nothing to serve: run `bun run web:build`.");
+
+  // Listening on every interface proves the socket is open here and nothing
+  // about the path between here and the phone.
+  const listening = options.host === "0.0.0.0" || options.host === "::";
+  const firewall = listening ? firewallInUse(io) : null;
+  let closePort: (() => void) | null = null;
+
+  if (firewall !== null) {
+    const { open, close } = portCommands(firewall, port);
+    if (!options.openPort) {
+      console.log("");
+      console.log(`  ${firewall} is running, so other devices cannot reach this port yet:`);
+      console.log(`    sudo ${open.join(" ")}`);
+      console.log("  or start with --open-port and nixamp will do it, and undo it on exit.");
+    } else {
+      const elevated = elevate(io, open);
+      if (elevated === null) {
+        console.log("");
+        console.log(`  --open-port needs root or passwordless sudo. Run this yourself:`);
+        console.log(`    sudo ${open.join(" ")}`);
+      } else {
+        const done = spawnSync(elevated[0] as string, elevated.slice(1), { encoding: "utf8" });
+        if (done.status === 0) {
+          console.log("");
+          console.log(`  Opened ${port}/tcp in ${firewall}. It closes again when this exits.`);
+          // Leave the machine as it was found. A player should not be the
+          // reason a port is still open next week.
+          closePort = () => {
+            const undo = elevate(io, close);
+            if (undo) spawnSync(undo[0] as string, undo.slice(1), { stdio: "ignore" });
+          };
+        } else {
+          console.log("");
+          console.log(`  Could not open the port: ${(done.stderr || done.stdout || "").trim() || "unknown error"}`);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // The listing carries the listen link, and only ever a public address: an
+  // entry pointing at 192.168.1.5 is one nobody outside that house can open.
+  const publishable_ = addresses.find((a) => a.label === "on the internet")
+    ?? addresses.find((a) => a.label === "on tailscale");
+  let publisher: Publisher | null = null;
+
+  if (options.publish !== "no" && publishable_) {
+    const listen = shareLink(publishable_.url, listenKey);
+    const wanted = options.publish === "yes"
+      ? true
+      : await confirm(`\n  List this stream at ${DEFAULT_DIRECTORY}/directory so anyone can find it?\n  It publishes ${listen} — listen only, not the controls.`);
+
+    if (wanted) {
+      publisher = new Publisher({
+        directory: DEFAULT_DIRECTORY,
+        name: options.name || hostname(),
+        url: listen,
+        tracks: tracks.length,
+        nowPlaying: () => {
+          const snapshot = engine.snapshot();
+          return snapshot.tracks[snapshot.index]?.title ?? "";
+        },
+        onConfig: (remote) => {
+          const next = applyRemoteConfig(paywallConfig, (remote as { x402?: unknown })?.x402);
+          if (JSON.stringify(next) === JSON.stringify(paywallConfig)) return;
+          paywallConfig = next;
+          console.log(next.enabled
+            ? `  nixamp.com turned paid listening on: $${(next.priceCents / 100).toFixed(2)} for ${next.passMinutes} minutes, over ${FREE_LISTENERS} listeners.`
+            : "  nixamp.com turned paid listening off.");
+        },
+      });
+      const listing = await publisher.start();
+      console.log("");
+      console.log(listing
+        ? `  Listed at ${DEFAULT_DIRECTORY}/directory as "${listing.name}". It leaves the list when this stops.`
+        : `  Could not reach ${DEFAULT_DIRECTORY}; not listed.`);
+    }
+  } else if (options.publish === "yes" && !publishable_) {
+    console.log("");
+    console.log("  --publish needs an address the world can reach. This machine has none.");
+  }
 
   const shutdown = (): void => {
+    rtmp?.stop();
+    channels.stopAll();
+    ingest?.stopRtmp();
+    ingest?.close();
+    broadcaster.stop();
+    void publisher?.stop();
+    closePort?.();
     engine.stop();
     server.close(() => process.exit(0));
     // A hung keep-alive should not outlive a ctrl-c.
@@ -633,11 +1639,69 @@ export async function serve(argv: string[], version = "0.1.0"): Promise<void> {
   process.on("SIGTERM", shutdown);
 }
 
+/**
+ * `--rtmp youtube=<key>` or `--rtmp name=rtmp://host/app/key`.
+ *
+ * A key is a password, so it is taken from the command line or the environment
+ * and never from a request: a client that could name its own destination could
+ * point your broadcast at itself.
+ */
+export function parseDestinations(specs: string[]): Destination[] {
+  const out: Destination[] = [];
+  for (const [index, spec] of specs.entries()) {
+    const at = spec.indexOf("=");
+    if (at <= 0) continue;
+    const name = spec.slice(0, at).trim();
+    const rest = spec.slice(at + 1).trim();
+    if (!name || !rest) continue;
+
+    const preset = PRESETS[name.toLowerCase()];
+    if (preset && !/^rtmps?:\/\//i.test(rest)) {
+      out.push({ id: String(index + 1), name, url: preset, key: rest, enabled: true });
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (!/^rtmps?:\/\//i.test(rest)) continue;
+
+    // A full URL: the last path segment is the key.
+    const cut = rest.lastIndexOf("/");
+    if (cut <= "rtmp://".length) continue;
+    out.push({
+      id: String(index + 1),
+      name,
+      url: rest.slice(0, cut),
+      key: rest.slice(cut + 1),
+      enabled: true,
+    });
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Which account the signed-in session belongs to. Asked once at startup rather
+ * than trusted from the file: a token that nixamp.com no longer accepts should
+ * not confer ownership of anything.
+ */
+async function ownerIdOf(session: { site: string; token: string }): Promise<string> {
+  try {
+    const answer = await fetch(`${session.site}/api/v1/auth/me`, {
+      headers: { authorization: `Bearer ${session.token}` },
+    });
+    if (!answer.ok) return "";
+    const body = (await answer.json()) as { account?: { id?: string } };
+    return typeof body.account?.id === "string" ? body.account.id : "";
+  } catch {
+    // Offline at startup means no remote administration until a restart, and
+    // the control key still works. Better than claiming an owner we cannot
+    // check.
+    return "";
+  }
+}
+
 /** The built PWA, when it is sitting next to us in the same install. */
 function defaultWebDir(): string | null {
   const fromEnv = process.env.NIXAMP_WEB_DIR;
   if (fromEnv && isFile(join(fromEnv, "index.html"))) return fromEnv;
-  const here = new URL(".", import.meta.url).pathname;
+  const here = fileURLToPath(new URL(".", import.meta.url));
   for (const guess of [
     join(here, "..", "web", "dist"),
     join(here, "..", "..", "web", "dist"),