nerdamer 2.0.0-rc.1 → 2.0.0

package/dist/bundle.js

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 /*! For license information please see bundle.js.LICENSE.txt */
-!function webpackUniversalModuleDefinition(e,t){"object"==typeof exports&&"object"==typeof module?module.exports=t():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define([],t):"object"==typeof exports?exports.nerdamer=t():e.nerdamer=t()}(this,()=>{return e={12(e,t,n){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.Token=t.dotOrDigitRegex=t.digitRegex=t.variableRegex=t.bracketRegex=t.operatorRegex=t.operatorArray=t.ALLOWED_CHARACTERS=void 0,t.refreshOperatorSymbols=function refreshOperatorSymbols(){t.operatorArray.splice(0,t.operatorArray.length,...(0,r.getOperatorSymbolArray)()),t.operatorRegex=new RegExp(`[${t.operatorArray.join("")}]`)};const i=n(6441),r=n(9725),s=n(8300);t.ALLOWED_CHARACTERS=[],t.operatorArray=(0,r.getOperatorSymbolArray)(),t.operatorRegex=new RegExp(`[${t.operatorArray.join("")}]`),t.bracketRegex=new 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this.parseRPN(i,t)}parseRPN(e,t,n){const i=[],o=this.operators;function addToOutput(e){if(void 0===e)throw new u.ParserError((0,u.message)("malformedExpression"));i.push(e)}function resolveStackValue(e){if(A.IndexedReference.isIndexedReference(e))return e.resolve();if(T.KeyValuePair.isKeyValuePair(e)||"function"==typeof e)throw new u.ParserError((0,u.message)("malformedExpression"));return e}function resolveStackValues(e){const t=[];for(const n of e)t.push(resolveStackValue(n));return t}const createDeferredArgument=(e,t,n)=>{let i;return r=>{const s=i??e();i=s;let o,a=!1===r?.inheritValues?void 0:t;if(a&&r?.excludeValues?.length){a={...a};for(const e of r.excludeValues)delete a[e]}return o="boolean"==typeof r?.substitute?(0,m.scopedBlock)("SUBSTITUTE",r.substitute,()=>this.parseRPN(s,a,n)):this.parseRPN(s,a,n),o}};for(let c=0;c<e.length;c++){const E=e[c];if(r.Scope.isScope(E)){const r=i[i.length-1];if(E.deferRHSResolution)addToOutput(createDeferredArgument(()=>E,t,n));else 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u.ParserError("Symbolic Matrix row access is not scalar and cannot be deferred as an Expression.");throw new u.ParserError("Symbolic Matrix cell access requires exactly two indices.")}if((v.Vector.isVector(l)||x.Matrix.isMatrix(l))&&E)g=l.__get__(d);else{let e;if(v.Vector.isVector(l)||x.Matrix.isMatrix(l))e=l;else{if(!h.Expression.isExpression(l)||!l.isPlainVariable())throw new u.ParserError("Symbolic indexed access target must resolve to a Vector or Matrix.");e=2===c.length?new x.Matrix([]):new v.Vector}g=e.withSymbolicAccessor(a,c)}addToOutput(g)}else if(l.mathFunctionRegistry[E.value]?.deferArguments){const e=[];if(i.length>0){let t=new r.Scope(i.type,i.column);for(const n of i)M.Token.isToken(n)&&n.type===M.Token.OPERATOR&&n.value===P.COMMA?(e.push(t),t=new r.Scope(i.type,i.column)):t.push(n);e.push(t)}const 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t=["int","int_","frac","sum_","prod_","lim_","infty","mathrm"],n={Re:"realpart",Im:"imagpart",arccos:"acos",arcsin:"asin",arctan:"atan"},i=[],{FUNCTION:s,VARIABLE:o}=M.Token;let a;const integral=()=>{const t=(t=>{const n=new r.Scope("",-1);for(;a<e.length;a++){const i=e[a];if(n.push(i),t(i))break}return n})(e=>/^d/.test(e.value)),n=M.Token.V(t.pop().text().substring(1));return t.at(-1)?.text()===P.COMMA&&t.pop(),[t,n]},getLimits=e=>{const t=new r.Scope("",-1),n=new r.Scope("",-1);let i=t;for(let t=0;t<e.length;t++){const r=e[t];"to"!==r.text()?i.push(r):i=n}return[t,n]};for(a=0;a<e.length;a++){const l=e[a];if(r.Scope.isScope(l)){const e=this.parseTeXRPN(l);i.push(`(${e})`)}else if(l.is(s)||l.is(o)&&t.includes(l.value)){a++;const 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${s.action}`);return this.operators[s.operator]=s,(0,M.refreshOperatorSymbols)(),this}setPrecision(e){E.Rational.set({precision:e})}tokenize(e,t){t={pure:!1,keepWhiteSpace:!1,...t};let n=String(e)+"\0";t.keepWhiteSpace||(n=n.replace(/\s+/g," ").trim());const i=Object.keys(this.operators).sort(),o=i.filter(e=>this.operators[e].deferLHSResolution).sort((e,t)=>t.length-e.length);let a=0;const p=new r.Scope("top",0);let d=p;const g={tokenType:M.Token.UNDEFINED,chars:[],inputString:n,last:function(){return this.chars[this.chars.length-1]},next:function(e){return this.inputString.charAt(e+1)},is(e){return this.tokenType===e},prev:function(e){return this.inputString.charAt(e-1)},scientificNumber:!1};for(;a<n.length;a++){const e=n.charAt(a),r=M.Token.getCharType(e,a,g);if(g.is(M.Token.BRACKET)){const e=g.last();if(void 0===e)throw new u.ParserError("Bracket token is missing its character.");const i=s.brackets[e];if(i.isOpen){const e=d[d.length-1];e&&e.type===M.Token.VARIABLE&&(e.value in l.mathFunctionRegistry||e.value===P.SYMBOLIC_ACCESSOR)&&(e.type=M.Token.FUNCTION);let n=!1;if(e&&e.type!==M.Token.FUNCTION&&e.type!==M.Token.OPERATOR)if("square"===i.type)n=!0;else{if(!m.Settings.ALLOW_IMPLICIT_MULTIPLICATION)throw new u.UnexpectedTokenError(`Expected operator or function name but "${e.value}" found!`);"parenthesis"===i.type&&e.type===M.Token.VARIABLE&&(n=!0),t.pure||d.push(new M.Token("*",M.Token.OPERATOR,-1))}d=d.addScope(i.type,a),n&&(d.implicitMultiply=!0)}else{const e=d.type===i.type;if(e&&"parenthesis"===i.type&&d.parent){const e=n.slice(a).trimStart();if(o.find(t=>e.startsWith(t))){const e=d.parent;let t=e.length-2,n=e[t];M.Token.isToken(n)&&n.type===M.Token.OPERATOR&&"*"===n.value&&-1===n.position&&(e.splice(t,1),n=e[--t]),!M.Token.isToken(n)||n.type!==M.Token.VARIABLE&&n.type!==M.Token.FUNCTION||(n.type=M.Token.FUNCTION,d.deferLHSResolution=!0)}}if(d=d.upperScope(),void 0===d||!e)throw new u.UnexpectedTokenError(`Missing opening bracket for "${g.last()}":${a}`)}g.chars.pop()}if(g.tokenType!==M.Token.UNDEFINED&&g.tokenType!==r){let n=g.chars.join(P.BLANK);const r=P.ALIASES[n];r&&(n=r);const s=a-g.chars.length;if(i.includes(n)&&g.tokenType!==M.Token.PREFIX)g.tokenType=M.Token.OPERATOR;else if(g.is(M.Token.OPERATOR)&&g.chars.length>1){let e=g.chars[0];for(let t=1;t<g.chars.length+1;t++){const i=e+g.chars[t];i in this.operators?e=i:(d.push(new M.Token(e,M.Token.OPERATOR,s+t-e.length)),e=g.chars[t],n=P.BLANK)}g.chars=[],g.scientificNumber=!1}const o=n===P.SPACE;if(o&&t.keepWhiteSpace)d.push(new M.Token(n,M.Token.SPACE,s));else if(n!==P.BLANK&&!o){g.scientificNumber&&(n=(0,c.scientificToDecimal)(n),g.scientificNumber=!1);const e=d[d.length-1],i=M.Token.isToken(e)&&e.type===M.Token.OPERATOR?this.operators[e.value]:void 0;if(e&&(g.is(M.Token.VARIABLE)&&e.type!==M.Token.OPERATOR&&e.type!==M.Token.PREFIX||(g.is(M.Token.VARIABLE)||g.is(M.Token.NUMBER))&&i?.isPostfix)){if(!m.Settings.ALLOW_IMPLICIT_MULTIPLICATION)throw new u.UnexpectedTokenError(`Expected operator or function name but "${e.value}" found!`);t.pure||d.push(new M.Token("*",M.Token.OPERATOR,-1))}m.Settings.USE_SINGLE_LETTER_VARIABLES&&!(n in l.mathFunctionRegistry)?d.push(...n.split("").map(e=>new M.Token(e,g.tokenType,-1)).flatMap(e=>[new M.Token("*",M.Token.OPERATOR,-1),e]).slice(1)):d.push(new M.Token(n,g.tokenType,s))}g.chars=[e]}else g.chars.push(e);g.tokenType=r}const h=p[p.length-1];if(r.Scope.isScope(h)&&h.isOpen)throw new u.UnexpectedTokenError(`Missing closing bracket for "${n.charAt(h.column-1)}":${h.column}`);return p}toRPN(e){const t=new r.Scope(e.type,e.depth),n=[],peek=()=>n[n.length-1],peekOperator=()=>{const e=peek();if(e)return e.resolvedOperator??this.operators[e.value]};for(let i=0;i<e.length;i++){let o=e[i];if(r.Scope.isScope(o)){const e=t[t.length-1];if(M.Token.isToken(e)&&e.type===M.Token.FUNCTION&&l.mathFunctionRegistry[e.value]?.deferArguments)t.push(o);else{const e=this.toRPN(o);e.implicitMultiply=o.implicitMultiply,e.deferLHSResolution=o.deferLHSResolution,e.deferRHSResolution=o.deferRHSResolution,t.push(e)}}else{const a=e[i+1],c=e[i+2];switch(o.type===M.Token.VARIABLE&&M.Token.isToken(a)&&a.type===M.Token.OPERATOR&&"*"===a.value&&-1===a.position&&r.Scope.isScope(c)&&"parenthesis"===c.type&&c.implicitMultiply&&o.value in l.mathFunctionRegistry&&(o=new M.Token(o.value,M.Token.FUNCTION,o.position),i++),o.type){case M.Token.OPERATOR:{let s=o.resolvedOperator??this.operators[o.value];if(s.postfixVariant){let t=i+1,n=e[t];for(;M.Token.isToken(n)&&(n.type===M.Token.SPACE||n.type===M.Token.UNDEFINED);)n=e[++t];(void 0===n||M.Token.isToken(n)&&(n.type===M.Token.OPERATOR||n.type===M.Token.PREFIX))&&(s=s.postfixVariant,o.resolvedOperator=s)}let a=peekOperator();for(let t=i+1;t<e.length;t++){const n=e[t];if(!n||n.type!==M.Token.OPERATOR||s.isPostfix)break;if(!this.operators[n.value].isPrefix)throw new u.ParserError(`Prefix operator expected but ${n.value} encountered.`);n.type=M.Token.PREFIX}const l=t[t.length-1];if(s.isPrefix&&(0===t.length||t.length>0&&l&&l.type===M.Token.PREFIX)){o.type=M.Token.PREFIX,n.push(o);break}const greaterPrecedence=()=>{let e=!1;if(a){e=shouldPopOperator(a,s);const t=n[n.length-1];!e&&t&&t.type===M.Token.PREFIX&&s.leftAssoc&&(e=!0)}return e};for(;greaterPrecedence();)t.push(n.pop()),a=peekOperator();if(s.deferLHSResolution){const e=t[t.length-1];if(M.Token.isToken(e)&&e.type===M.Token.VARIABLE){const n=new r.Scope("",e.position);n.deferLHSResolution=!0,n.push(t.pop()),t.push(n)}}if(s.deferRHSResolution){const n=new r.Scope("",o.position);let a=i+1;for(;a<e.length;a++){const t=e[a];if(M.Token.isToken(t)&&t.type===M.Token.OPERATOR){const e=t.resolvedOperator??this.operators[t.value];if(e&&!shouldPopOperator(e,s))break}n.push(t)}if(0===n.length)throw new u.ParserError((0,u.message)("malformedExpression"));const l=this.toRPN(n);l.deferRHSResolution=!0,t.push(l),i=a-1}n.push(o);break}case M.Token.BRACKET:if(s.brackets[String(o.value)].isOpen)n.push(o);else{t.push(o);const e=peek();for(;e;){const e=n.pop();if(t.push(e),e.type===M.Token.BRACKET&&s.brackets[o.value].matches===e.value)break}}break;case M.Token.PREFIX:n.push(o);break;case M.Token.UNDEFINED:case M.Token.SPACE:break;default:t.push(o)}}}for(;n.length;){const e=n.pop();t.push(e)}return t}}t.Parser=new ExpressionParser},266(e,t,n){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.wrappedFunction=function wrappedFunction(e,t){return(...n)=>{const s=new Map,o=new Set;for(let e=0;e<t.length;e++){const r=t[e];s.has(r)||o.has(r)||(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(i.Parser.KNOWN_VALUES,r)?s.set(r,i.Parser.KNOWN_VALUES[r]):o.add(r)),i.Parser.KNOWN_VALUES[r]=n[e]}let a;try{a=(0,r.functionBoundary)(()=>{let t;return t="string"==typeof e?i.Parser.parse(e):e({inheritValues:!1}),t})}finally{for(const[e,t]of s)i.Parser.KNOWN_VALUES[e]=t;for(const e of o)delete i.Parser.KNOWN_VALUES[e]}return a}};const i=n(238),r=n(294)},294(e,t,n){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.ContinueSignal=t.BreakSignal=t.ReturnSignal=t.ControlFlowSignal=t.CONTINUE_SIGNAL=t.BREAK_SIGNAL=t.RETURN_SIGNAL=void 0,t.functionBoundary=function functionBoundary(e){let t;g++;try{t=e()}catch(e){if(!ReturnSignal.isReturnSignal(e))throw BreakSignal.isBreakSignal(e)?new r.ParserError((0,r.message)("breakOutsideLoop")):ContinueSignal.isContinueSignal(e)?new r.ParserError((0,r.message)("continueOutsideLoop")):e;t=e.value}finally{g--}return t},t.RETURN=function RETURN(e){throw new ReturnSignal(e)},t.BREAK=function BREAK(){if(0===p)throw new r.ParserError((0,r.message)("breakOutsideLoop"));throw c},t.CONTINUE=function CONTINUE(){if(0===p)throw new r.ParserError((0,r.message)("continueOutsideLoop"));throw m},t.AND=function AND(...e){let t=(0,a.one)();for(const n of e)if(!isTruthy(n())){t=(0,a.zero)();break}return t},t.OR=function OR(...e){let t=(0,a.zero)();for(const n of e)if(isTruthy(n())){t=(0,a.one)();break}return t},t.NOT=function NOT(e){return isTruthy(e)?(0,a.zero)():(0,a.one)()},t.XOR=function XOR(...e){let t=!1;for(const n of e)isTruthy(n)&&(t=!t);return t?(0,a.one)():(0,a.zero)()},t.IFERROR=function IFERROR(e,t){let n;try{n=e()}catch(e){if(e instanceof ControlFlowSignal)throw e;n=t()}return n},t.ISERROR=function ISERROR(e){let t=(0,a.zero)();try{e()}catch(e){if(e instanceof ControlFlowSignal)throw e;t=(0,a.one)()}return t},t.IF=function IF(e,t,n){let i;return i=isTruthy(e())?t():n?n():new l.Vector,i},t.WHILE=WHILE,t.FOR=function FOR(e,t,n,i){return e(),WHILE(t,()=>{let e;try{e=i()}catch(e){throw ContinueSignal.isContinueSignal(e)&&n(),e}return n(),e})},t.BLOCK=BLOCK,t.parserReturnBoundary=parserReturnBoundary,t.parserBlock=function parserBlock(...e){return parserReturnBoundary(()=>BLOCK(...e))};const i=n(6441),r=n(4703),s=n(5817),o=n(296),a=n(6099),l=n(3982),u=n(8300);t.RETURN_SIGNAL="RETURN_SIGNAL",t.BREAK_SIGNAL="BREAK_SIGNAL",t.CONTINUE_SIGNAL="CONTINUE_SIGNAL";class ControlFlowSignal extends Error{constructor(){super(),this.name=new.target.name}}t.ControlFlowSignal=ControlFlowSignal;class ReturnSignal extends ControlFlowSignal{value;dataType=t.RETURN_SIGNAL;constructor(e){super(),this.value=e}static isReturnSignal(e){return(0,i.isNerdamerNativeType)(e,t.RETURN_SIGNAL)}}t.ReturnSignal=ReturnSignal;class BreakSignal extends ControlFlowSignal{dataType=t.BREAK_SIGNAL;static isBreakSignal(e){return(0,i.isNerdamerNativeType)(e,t.BREAK_SIGNAL)}}t.BreakSignal=BreakSignal;class ContinueSignal extends ControlFlowSignal{dataType=t.CONTINUE_SIGNAL;static isContinueSignal(e){return(0,i.isNerdamerNativeType)(e,t.CONTINUE_SIGNAL)}}t.ContinueSignal=ContinueSignal;const c=new BreakSignal,m=new ContinueSignal;let p=0,d=0,g=0;function isTruthy(e){if(!o.Expression.isExpression(e))throw new r.UnexpectedDataType((0,r.message)("expressionExpected",{type:u.dataTypes[e.dataType]}));return!e.isZero()}function WHILE(e,t){let n=new l.Vector,i=!0,o=0;for(;i;)if(isTruthy(e())){if(o>=s.Settings.MAX_LOOP_ITERATIONS)throw new r.ParserError((0,r.message)("loopIterationLimitExceeded",{max:String(s.Settings.MAX_LOOP_ITERATIONS)}));p++;try{n=t()}catch(e){if(BreakSignal.isBreakSignal(e))i=!1;else if(!ContinueSignal.isContinueSignal(e))throw e}finally{p--}o++}else i=!1;return n}function BLOCK(...e){let t=new l.Vector;for(const n of e)t=n();return t}function parserReturnBoundary(e){const t=0===g&&0===d;let n;d++;try{n=e()}catch(e){if(!t||!ReturnSignal.isReturnSignal(e))throw e;n=e.value}finally{d--}return n}},296(e,t,n){"use strict";var i=this&&this.__importDefault||function(e){return e&&e.__esModule?e:{default:e}};Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.Expression=void 0;const r=i(n(3110)),s=n(8533),o=n(6441),a=n(4703),l=n(4895),u=n(4600),c=n(7741),m=n(886),p=n(5817),d=n(8300),g=n(6255),h=n(619),x=n(3171),E=n(6498),y=n(3957),v=n(3957),P=n(6910),w=n(238),b=n(5584),M=n(6056),A=n(6056),T=n(6056),N=n(8137),O=n(6099),R=n(5118),F=n(5118),D=n(5118),k=n(1897),{NUM:z,VAR:L,EXP:V,FUN:U,GRP:q,PRD:B,SUM:$,INF:Z}=d.EXPRESSION_TYPES;class Expression{static DISTRIBUTE_MULTIPLIER=!0;static imaginary=d.DEFAULT_IMAGINARY;static LOG=d.LOG;static LOG10="log_10";static numberHash="#";static POW_OPR="^";static RESERVED=[d.E].concat(d.PI).concat(d.INFINITY);static sortFunction=(e,t)=>e.isI()?1:e.type===t.type?e.value===t.value?Number(t.getPower())-Number(e.getPower()):e.value>t.value?1:t.value>e.value?-1:0:e.type-t.type;static TYPES=d.EXPRESSION_TYPES;args;base;dataType=d.EXPRESSION;deferred=!1;elements=void 0;isEnumerable=!1;multiplier;name;power;precision;type;value;constructor(e,t){return e=Expression.hook(e),t&&"string"==typeof e?(this.value=e,this):Expression.isExpression(e)?void(0,k.copyOver)(e,this):Expression.create(e)}static create(e,t,n){if(Expression.isExpression(e)&&!t)return n?e.copy():e;if(b.Rational.isRational(e))return Expression.fromRational(e);if((0,o.isNerdamerNativeType)(e,d.EQUATION))return e.toLHS().LHS;const i=w.Parser.parse(String(e),t);if(!Expression.isExpression(i))throw new a.UnexpectedDataType((0,a.message)("expressionExpected",{type:d.dataTypes[i.dataType]}));return i}static E(e){return p.Settings.EVALUATE||e?Expression.fromRational(b.Rational.E):Expression.Variable(d.E)}static fromRational(e){const t=1n===e.denominator?e.numerator.toString():`${e.numerator}/${e.denominator}`,n=Expression.Number(t);return n.getMultiplier().asDecimal=e.asDecimal,n}static fromSymbolicAccess(e){let t;if("object"==typeof e&&null!==e){const n=e,i=n.symbolicTarget,r=n.symbolicAccessor;Expression.isExpression(i)&&r&&r.length>0&&r.every(e=>Expression.isExpression(e))&&(t=Expression.toAccessor(i,r))}return t}static Function(e){const t=Expression.Type(e,U);return t.name=e,t}static getValue(e,t,n){return e.map(e=>{let i=e[t]();return e.type!==$&&e.type!==q||n!==B||(i=`(${i})`),i}).sort().join(n===$||n===q?"+":"*").replace("+-","-")}static hook(e){return e}static Img(){return Expression.Variable(Expression.imaginary)}static Inf(){return Expression.Type(d.INFINITY[0],Z)}static isExpression(e){return(0,o.isNerdamerNativeType)(e,d.EXPRESSION)}static isExpressionArray(e){if(!Array.isArray(e))return!1;for(let t=0;t<e.length;t++)if(!Expression.isExpression(e[t]))return!1;return!0}static N(){return Expression.Variable(d.INDEX_VARIABLE)}static NegInf(){return Expression.Inf().neg()}static Number(e){return Expression.Type(String(e),z)}static Pi(e){return p.Settings.EVALUATE||e?Expression.fromRational(b.Rational.PI):Expression.Variable(d.PI[0])}static setPower(e,t){return e.power=t,e}static symbols(...e){return e.map(e=>Expression.create(e))}static toAccessor(e,t){return Expression.toFunction(d.SYMBOLIC_ACCESSOR,[e,...t])}static toEXP(e,t,n=!1){let i;return e=Expression.create(e),t=Expression.create(t),e.isOne()?i=Expression.create(e):(n&&delete e.power,i=new Expression(e.idString(),!0),i.base=Expression.create(e),i.power=t,i.type=V),i}static toFunction(e,t){const n=Expression.Function(e);return n.args=t.filter(e=>void 0!==e).map(e=>Expression.fromSymbolicAccess(e)??Expression.create(e)),n.name=e,n.updateValue(),n}static Type(e,t){const n=new Expression(e,!0);return n.type=t,n}static Variable(e){return Expression.Type(e,L)}abs(){return(0,s.abs)(this)}add(e){return this.plus(e)}buildFunction(e){return(0,l.build)(this,e)}coeffs(...e){return(0,M.coeffs)(this,e)}copy(){return new Expression(this)}denominator(){return this.getDenominator()}distributeMultiplier(){const e=this.copy();if(this.isSum()&&!this.getMultiplier().isOne()&&this.isLinear()){const t=e.getMultiplier();e.multiplier=void 0;const n=e.getElements();for(const e in n){const i=n[e];i.multiplier=i.getMultiplier().times(t),i.isSum()&&(n[e]=i.distributeMultiplier())}}return e}div(e){return(0,x.divide)(this,Expression.create(e))}divide(e){return this.div(e)}each(e){if(this.elements){const t=this.getElements();for(const n in t)e(t[n],n)}else e(this.toUnitMultiplier(),this.value);return this}elementsArray(e){const t=[];if(this.isProduct()||this.isSum()){const e=this.getElements();for(const n in e){const i=e[n];if(i.isSum()&&this.isSum()&&i.isLinear()){const e=i.getElements();for(const n in e)t.push(e[n])}else t.push(i)}}else t.push(this.toUnitMultiplier());return e&&this.isProduct()&&t.push(Expression.fromRational(this.getMultiplier())),t.sort(Expression.sortFunction)}eq(e){return e=Expression.create(e),(0,h.equal)(this,e)}evaluate(e){const t=this.hasFunction(d.SYMBOLIC_ACCESSOR,!0)?(0,N.toText)(this,{internalAccessor:!0},void 0,Expression.POW_OPR,Expression.sortFunction):this.text(),n=w.Parser.evaluate(t,e);return Expression.fromSymbolicAccess(n)??Expression.create(n)}expand(){return(0,c.expand)(this)}forEveryElement(e){return(0,D.forEveryElement)(this,e)}functions(e,t){return(0,F.functions)(this,e,t)}getArguments(){return this.args||(this.args=[]),this.args}getBase(){let e;return this.isEXP()?e=this.base:(e=this.copy(),delete e.multiplier,delete e.power),e}getDenominator(){return(0,T.getDenominator)(this)}getElements(){return this.elements?this.elements:{}}getMultiplier(e){if(void 0===this.multiplier){const e=this.type===z?this.value:"1";this.multiplier=b.Rational.create(e)}return e?Expression.create(this.multiplier):this.multiplier}getNumerator(){return(0,T.getNumerator)(this)}getPower(){return this.power||(this.isNUM()?this.power=Expression.Number("0"):this.power=Expression.Number("1")),this.power}getVariable(e){return(0,A.getVariable)(this,e)}gt(e){return e=Expression.create(e),(0,h.gt)(this,e)}gte(e){return e=Expression.create(e),(0,h.gte)(this,e)}hasDecimal(){let e=this.getMultiplier().asDecimal;return!e&&this.power&&(e=this.power.hasDecimal()),!e&&this.base&&(e=this.base.hasDecimal()),!e&&this.args&&(e=this.args.some(e=>e.hasDecimal())),!e&&this.elements&&(e=Object.values(this.elements).some(e=>e.hasDecimal())),e}hasFunction(e,t=!1){return(0,R.hasFunction)(this,e,t)}hasRadical(e){const t=this.getPower(),n=t.getMultiplier(),i=t.isNUM()&&1n!==n.denominator;return e?i&&n.isNegative():i}hasVariable(e){return(0,R.hasVariable)(this,e)}i(){return this.times(Expression.Img())}idString(){return this.text(void 0,!0)}imagPart(){return(0,u.imagPart)(this)}invert(){let e;return this.isComplex()?e=(0,O.one)().div(this):(e=new Expression(this),e.power=e.getPower().neg(),e.multiplier=e.getMultiplier().invert()),e.hasRadical()?(0,v.rationalizeRadical)(e):e}isComplex(){let e=!1;if(this.isFunction(d.SYMBOLIC_ACCESSOR))e=!1;else if(!this.isComplexComponentFunction())if(this.isVAR()&&this.isI())e=!0;else if(this.isFunction()){for(const t of this.getArguments())if(t.isComplex()){e=!0;break}}else if(this.isEXP())e=this.getBase().isComplex()||this.getPower().isComplex();else if(this.elements)for(const t of Object.values(this.getElements()))if(t.isComplex()){e=!0;break}return e}isComplexComponentFunction(){return this.isFunction([d.REALPART,d.IMAGPART])}isConstant(){if(this.isSum()||this.isProduct()){const e=this.getElements();for(const t in e)if(!e[t].isConstant())return!1;return!0}return this.isNUM()||this.value in d.PARSER_CONSTANTS&&this.isVAR()||this.isEXP()&&this.getBase().isConstant()&&this.getPower().isConstant()}isE(){return this.value===d.E}isEven(){return this.isNUM()&&this.getMultiplier().isEven()}isEXP(){return this.type===V}isFunction(e){let t;return t=void 0===e?this.type===U:"string"==typeof e?e===this.name:e.includes(String(this.name)),t}isHalf(){if(this.isNUM()){const e=this.getMultiplier();return 1n===e.numerator&&2n===e.denominator}return!1}isI(){return 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s.MultiPoly;o.terms.set((0,s.expToKey)(r),-t/l),o.trim(),c.push(o)}if(0===c.length&&(i.isZero()||0===i.terms.size)&&1===r.terms.size){const[[e,t]]=[...r.terms.entries()];if(0n!==l&&-t%l===0n&&1n===-t/l){const t=(0,s.keyToExp)(e);let n=!0;for(const[e,i]of u)if((t.get(e)??0)<i){n=!1;break}if(n){const e=new Map(t);for(const[t,n]of u){const i=(e.get(t)??0)-n;0===i?e.delete(t):e.set(t,i)}let n=!0;for(const t of e.values())if(t%2!=0){n=!1;break}if(n){const t=new Map;for(const[n,i]of e)t.set(n,i/2);const n=new s.MultiPoly;n.terms.set((0,s.expToKey)(t),1n),n.trim(),c.push(n),c.push((0,o.scalePoly)(n,-1n))}}}}for(const a of c){const l=(0,o.mulPoly)(a,a),u=(0,o.mulPoly)(n,l),c=(0,o.mulPoly)(i,a);if(!(0,o.addPoly)((0,o.addPoly)(u,c),r).isZero())continue;const m=(0,o.addPoly)(i,(0,o.mulPoly)(n,a)),p=s.MultiPoly.variable(t),d=(0,o.subPoly)(p,a),g=(0,o.addPoly)((0,o.mulPoly)(n,p),m),h=(0,o.mulPoly)(d,g);if((0,o.subPoly)(h,e).isZero())return[d,g]}}const a=(0,o.mulPoly)(i,i),l=(0,o.mulPoly)(n,r),u=(0,o.mulPoly)(l,s.MultiPoly.constant(4n)),c=(0,o.subPoly)(a,u);c.isZero();const m=tryPolynomialSquareRoot(c);if(null!==m){const r=(0,o.negPoly)(i),a=(0,o.addPoly)(r,m),l=(0,o.subPoly)(r,m),u=(0,o.mulPoly)(n,s.MultiPoly.constant(2n)),c=(0,o.mvExactDiv)(a,u),p=(0,o.mvExactDiv)(l,u);for(const r of[c,p]){if(null===r)continue;const a=s.MultiPoly.variable(t),l=(0,o.subPoly)(a,r),u=(0,o.addPoly)(i,(0,o.mulPoly)(n,r)),c=(0,o.addPoly)((0,o.mulPoly)(n,a),u),m=(0,o.mulPoly)(l,c);if((0,o.subPoly)(m,e).isZero())return[l,c]}}{const a=decomposeMonomialFactors(factorMultivariate(n));if(a.length>=2){const n=a.length;for(let l=1;l<(1<<n)-1;l++){let u=s.MultiPoly.constant(1n),c=s.MultiPoly.constant(1n);for(let e=0;e<n;e++)l&1<<e?u=(0,o.mulPoly)(u,a[e]):c=(0,o.mulPoly)(c,a[e]);if(r.isZero()){const n=(0,o.mvExactDiv)(i,u);if(null!==n){const i=(0,o.mulPoly)(u,s.MultiPoly.variable(t)),r=(0,o.addPoly)((0,o.mulPoly)(c,s.MultiPoly.variable(t)),n),a=(0,o.mulPoly)(i,r);if((0,o.equalPoly)(a,e))return[i,r]}const r=(0,o.mvExactDiv)(i,c);if(null!==r){const n=(0,o.addPoly)((0,o.mulPoly)(u,s.MultiPoly.variable(t)),r),i=(0,o.mulPoly)(c,s.MultiPoly.variable(t)),a=(0,o.mulPoly)(n,i);if((0,o.equalPoly)(a,e))return[n,i]}continue}const m=decomposeMonomialFactors(factorMultivariate(r)),p=m.length;if(!(p>12)){for(let n=0;n<1<<p;n++){let r=s.MultiPoly.constant(1n),a=s.MultiPoly.constant(1n);for(let e=0;e<p;e++)n&1<<e?r=(0,o.mulPoly)(r,m[e]):a=(0,o.mulPoly)(a,m[e]);const l=(0,o.addPoly)((0,o.mulPoly)(u,a),(0,o.mulPoly)(c,r));if((0,o.equalPoly)(l,i)){const n=s.MultiPoly.variable(t),i=(0,o.addPoly)((0,o.mulPoly)(u,n),r),l=(0,o.addPoly)((0,o.mulPoly)(c,n),a),m=(0,o.mulPoly)(i,l);if((0,o.equalPoly)(m,e))return[i,l]}const d=(0,o.negPoly)(r),g=(0,o.negPoly)(a);for(const[n,l]of[[r,g],[d,a],[d,g]]){const r=(0,o.addPoly)((0,o.mulPoly)(u,l),(0,o.mulPoly)(c,n));if((0,o.equalPoly)(r,i)){const i=s.MultiPoly.variable(t),r=(0,o.addPoly)((0,o.mulPoly)(u,i),n),a=(0,o.addPoly)((0,o.mulPoly)(c,i),l),m=(0,o.mulPoly)(r,a);if((0,o.equalPoly)(m,e))return[r,a]}}}for(const n of[1n,-1n]){const a=s.MultiPoly.constant(n),l=1n===n?r:(0,o.negPoly)(r),m=(0,o.addPoly)((0,o.mulPoly)(u,l),(0,o.mulPoly)(c,a));if((0,o.equalPoly)(m,i)){const n=s.MultiPoly.variable(t),i=(0,o.addPoly)((0,o.mulPoly)(u,n),a),r=(0,o.addPoly)((0,o.mulPoly)(c,n),l),m=(0,o.mulPoly)(i,r);if((0,o.equalPoly)(m,e))return[i,r]}const p=1n===n?r:(0,o.negPoly)(r),d=s.MultiPoly.constant(n),g=(0,o.addPoly)((0,o.mulPoly)(u,d),(0,o.mulPoly)(c,p));if((0,o.equalPoly)(g,i)){const n=s.MultiPoly.variable(t),i=(0,o.addPoly)((0,o.mulPoly)(u,n),p),r=(0,o.addPoly)((0,o.mulPoly)(c,n),d),a=(0,o.mulPoly)(i,r);if((0,o.equalPoly)(a,e))return[i,r]}}}}}}return null}function decomposeMonomialFactors(e){const t=[];for(const n of e)if(1===n.terms.size){const e=n.terms.entries().next();if(e.done)continue;const[i,r]=e.value,o=(0,s.keyToExp)(i);1n!==r&&-1n!==r&&t.push(s.MultiPoly.constant(r));for(const[e,n]of o)for(let i=0;i<n;i++)t.push(s.MultiPoly.variable(e))}else t.push(n);return t}function tryPolynomialSquareRoot(e){if(e.isZero())return s.MultiPoly.zero();if(e.isConstant()){const t=e.constantTerm(),n=(0,i.intNthRootExact)(t,2);return null!==n?s.MultiPoly.constant(n):null}const t=[];for(const[n,i]of e.terms){const e=(0,s.keyToExp)(n);let r=0;for(const t of e.values())r+=t;t.push({key:n,exp:e,coeff:i,totalDeg:r})}t.sort((e,t)=>t.totalDeg-e.totalDeg);const n=t[0],r=(0,i.intNthRootExact)(n.coeff,2);if(null===r)return null;for(const[,e]of n.exp)if(e%2!=0)return null;const a=new Map;for(const[e,t]of n.exp)a.set(e,t/2);const l=new s.MultiPoly;l.terms.set((0,s.expToKey)(a),r);let u=(0,o.subPoly)(e,(0,o.mulPoly)(l,l));const c=2*t.length;for(let t=0;t<c&&!u.isZero();t++){let t=-1,n="",i=0n;for(const[e,r]of u.terms){const o=(0,s.keyToExp)(e);let a=0;for(const e of o.values())a+=e;a>t&&(t=a,n=e,i=r)}if(t<0)break;if(2n*r==0n)return null;if(i%(2n*r)!=0n)return null;const c=i/(2n*r),m=(0,s.keyToExp)(n),p=new Map;for(const[e,t]of m){const n=a.get(e)??0;if(t<n)return null;const i=t-n;i>0&&p.set(e,i)}l.terms.set((0,s.expToKey)(p),c),u=(0,o.subPoly)(e,(0,o.mulPoly)(l,l))}return u.isZero()?l:null}function tryRationalRootFactorization(e,t){const n=e.degree(t);if(n<=1)return[e];const r=new Array(n+1).fill(0n);for(const[n,i]of e.terms)r[(0,s.keyToExp)(n).get(t)??0]=i;const a=r[0],l=r[n];if(0n===a){const n=s.MultiPoly.variable(t),[i,r]=(0,o.pseudoDivide)(e,n,t);if(r.isZero())return[n,...tryRationalRootFactorization(i,t)]}const u=(0,i.getDivisors)(a<0n?-a:a),c=(0,i.getDivisors)(l<0n?-l:l);for(const i of u)for(const a of c)for(const l of[1n,-1n]){const u=l*i;let c=0n;const m=[1n];for(let e=1;e<=n;e++)m.push(m[e-1]*u);for(let e=0;e<=n;e++){const t=n-e;let i=1n;for(let e=0;e<t;e++)i*=a;c+=r[e]*m[e]*i}if(0n===c){const n=(0,o.addPoly)((0,o.mulPoly)(s.MultiPoly.constant(a),s.MultiPoly.variable(t)),s.MultiPoly.constant(-u)),[i,r]=(0,o.pseudoDivide)(e,n,t);if(r.isZero()){const[e,r]=makePrimitiveZ(i);return[n,...tryRationalRootFactorization(r,t)]}}}return[e]}function tryFactorMonomialGcdFast(e){const t=function monomialGCD(e){if(e.isZero()||0===e.terms.size)return s.MultiPoly.constant(1n);let t=null;const n=new Map;for(const[r,o]of e.terms){const e=o<0n?-o:o;t=null===t?e:(0,i.gcd)(t,e);const a=(0,s.keyToExp)(r),l=new Set([...n.keys(),...a.keys()]);for(const e of l){const t=a.get(e)??0,i=n.get(e);void 0===i?n.set(e,t):n.set(e,Math.min(i,t))}}if(null===t||0n===t)return s.MultiPoly.constant(1n);const r=new s.MultiPoly,o=new Map;for(const[e,t]of n)t>0&&o.set(e,t);return r.terms.set((0,s.expToKey)(o),t),r.trim(),r.isConstant()&&1n===t?s.MultiPoly.constant(1n):r}(e);if((0,o.isOnePoly)(t))return null;const n=(0,o.mvExactDivByMonomial)(e,t);return n?[t,...factorMultivariate(n)]:null}function buildLinearInTwoVars(e,t,n,i){const r=new s.MultiPoly;return 0n!==e&&r.terms.set((0,s.expToKey)(new Map([[n,1]])),e),0n!==t&&r.terms.set((0,s.expToKey)(new Map([[i,1]])),(r.terms.get((0,s.expToKey)(new Map([[i,1]])))??0n)+t),r.trim(),r}function tryFactorEvenQuarticInVar(e,t){let n=null;const i=new s.MultiPoly,r=new s.MultiPoly;for(const[o,a]of e.terms){const e=(0,s.keyToExp)(o),l=e.get(t)??0;if(1===l||3===l)return null;if(0!==l&&2!==l&&4!==l)return null;e.delete(t);const u=(0,s.expToKey)(e);4===l?(null===n&&(n=new s.MultiPoly),n.terms.set(u,(n.terms.get(u)??0n)+a)):2===l?i.terms.set(u,(i.terms.get(u)??0n)+a):r.terms.set(u,(r.terms.get(u)??0n)+a)}if(null===n)return null;if(n.trim(),i.trim(),r.trim(),!n.isConstant()||1n!==n.constantTerm())return null;const a=tryPolynomialSquareRoot(r);if(null===a)return null;const l=tryPolynomialSquareRoot((0,o.subPoly)((0,o.mulPoly)(a,s.MultiPoly.constant(2n)),i));if(null===l)return null;const u=s.MultiPoly.variable(t),c=(0,o.mulPoly)(u,u),m=(0,o.addPoly)((0,o.addPoly)(c,(0,o.mulPoly)(l,u)),a),p=(0,o.addPoly)((0,o.addPoly)(c,(0,o.mulPoly)((0,o.scalePoly)(l,-1n),u)),a);return(0,o.equalPoly)((0,o.mulPoly)(m,p),e)?[m,p]:null}function tryFactorBinomialPowerFast(e){const t=function tryBinomialPower(e){const t=e.terms.size;if(t<3)return null;const n=t-1;if(n<2)return null;const r=[];let a=-1;for(const[t,n]of e.terms){const e=(0,s.keyToExp)(t);for(const[t]of e)t>a&&(a=t);r.push({key:t,exp:e,coeff:n})}const l=Math.max(1,a+1);function expToDense(e){const t=new Array(l).fill(0);for(const[n,i]of e)t[n]=i;return t}const u=r.map(e=>({...e,dense:expToDense(e.exp)}));u.sort((e,t)=>function cmpExp(e,t){for(let n=0;n<e.length;n++)if(e[n]!==t[n])return e[n]-t[n];return 0}(e.dense,t.dense));const c=u[0],m=u[u.length-1];function divisibleByN(e){for(const t of e)if(t%n!==0)return!1;return!0}if(!divisibleByN(c.dense)||!divisibleByN(m.dense))return null;const p=c.dense.map(e=>e/n),d=m.dense.map(e=>e/n),g=d.map((e,t)=>e-p[t]),h=new Map;for(let e=0;e<=n;e++){const t=p.map((t,i)=>n*t+e*g[i]),i=new Map;for(let e=0;e<t.length;e++)0!==t[e]&&i.set(e,t[e]);h.set((0,s.expToKey)(i),0n)}for(const e of r){if(!h.has(e.key))return null;h.set(e.key,e.coeff)}for(const[,e]of h)if(0n===e)return null;const x=(0,i.intNthRootExact)(c.coeff,n),E=(0,i.intNthRootExact)(m.coeff,n);if(null===E||null===x)return null;function binom(e,t){let n=t;if(n<0||n>e)return 0n;n=Math.min(n,e-n);let i=1n,r=1n;for(let t=1;t<=n;t++)i*=BigInt(e-(n-t)),r*=BigInt(t);return i/r}for(let e=0;e<=n;e++){const t=(()=>{const t=p.map((t,i)=>n*t+e*g[i]),i=new Map;for(let e=0;e<t.length;e++)0!==t[e]&&i.set(e,t[e]);return(0,s.expToKey)(i)})();if(h.get(t)!==binom(n,e)*(0,i.powN)(E,e)*(0,i.powN)(x,n-e))return null}const y=s.MultiPoly.monomial(E,d),v=s.MultiPoly.monomial(x,p);return{base:(0,o.addPoly)(y,v),n}}(makePrimitiveZ(e)[1]);if(!t)return null;const{base:n,n:r}=t,a=factorMultivariate(n),l=[];for(let e=0;e<r;e++)l.push(...a);return l}function tryFactorSpecialBivariatePatternsFast(e){const t=(0,o.mvVariablesSorted)(e);if(2!==t.length)return null;const n=e.degree(t[0]),i=e.degree(t[1]);if(!(n>1&&i>1))return null;const a=function trySpecialBivariatePatterns(e,t,n){const i=e.degree(t),a=e.degree(n);if(i===a&&i>=1){const r=s.MultiPoly.monomial(1n,0===t?[i,0]:[0,i]),l=s.MultiPoly.monomial(1n,0===n?[a,0]:[0,a]),u=(0,o.subPoly)(r,l);if((0,o.equalPoly)(e,u)){const e=(0,o.subPoly)(s.MultiPoly.variable(t),s.MultiPoly.variable(n));let r=s.MultiPoly.zero();for(let e=0;e<i;e++){const n=s.MultiPoly.monomial(1n,0===t?[i-1-e,e]:[e,i-1-e]);r=(0,o.addPoly)(r,n)}return[e,r]}const c=(0,o.addPoly)(r,l);if((0,o.equalPoly)(e,c)&&i%2==1){const e=(0,o.addPoly)(s.MultiPoly.variable(t),s.MultiPoly.variable(n));let r=s.MultiPoly.zero();for(let e=0;e<i;e++){const n=e%2==0?1n:-1n,a=s.MultiPoly.monomial(n,0===t?[i-1-e,e]:[e,i-1-e]);r=(0,o.addPoly)(r,a)}return[e,r]}}if(2===i&&2===a){const i=e.getCoeff(0===t?[2,0]:[0,2]),r=e.getCoeff(0===n?[2,0]:[0,2]),a=e.getCoeff([1,1]);if(1n===i&&1n===r&&2n===a&&3===e.terms.size){const e=(0,o.addPoly)(s.MultiPoly.variable(t),s.MultiPoly.variable(n));return[e,e]}if(1n===i&&1n===r&&-2n===a&&3===e.terms.size){const e=(0,o.subPoly)(s.MultiPoly.variable(t),s.MultiPoly.variable(n));return[e,e]}}if(i===a&&i%2==0&&i>=4){const r=i/2,a=s.MultiPoly.monomial(1n,0===t?[2*r,0]:[0,2*r]),l=s.MultiPoly.monomial(1n,0===n?[2*r,0]:[0,2*r]),u=s.MultiPoly.monomial(1n,[r,r]),c=(0,o.addPoly)((0,o.addPoly)(a,u),l);if((0,o.equalPoly)(e,c))if(r%2==0){const i=r/2,a=s.MultiPoly.monomial(1n,0===t?[r,0]:[0,r]),l=s.MultiPoly.monomial(1n,0===n?[r,0]:[0,r]),u=s.MultiPoly.monomial(1n,[i,i]),c=(0,o.addPoly)((0,o.addPoly)(a,u),l),m=(0,o.subPoly)((0,o.addPoly)(a,l),u),p=(0,o.mulPoly)(c,m);if((0,o.equalPoly)(p,e))return[c,m]}else{let n=s.MultiPoly.zero(),i=s.MultiPoly.zero();for(let e=0;e<=r;e++){const a=s.MultiPoly.monomial(1n,0===t?[r-e,e]:[e,r-e]);n=(0,o.addPoly)(n,a);const l=e%2==0?1n:-1n;i=(0,o.addPoly)(i,(0,o.scalePoly)(a,l))}const a=(0,o.mulPoly)(n,i);if((0,o.equalPoly)(a,e))return[n,i]}const m=(0,o.subPoly)((0,o.addPoly)(a,l),u);(0,o.equalPoly)(e,m)}{let i=0n;for(const[t,r]of e.terms)i+=r*(((0,s.keyToExp)(t).get(n)??0)%2==0?1n:-1n);if(0n===i&&e.terms.size>1){const i=(0,o.addPoly)(s.MultiPoly.variable(t),s.MultiPoly.variable(n)),r=(0,o.mvExactDiv)(e,i);if(null!==r&&!r.isConstant())return[i,r]}let r=0n;for(const t of e.terms.values())r+=t;if(0n===r&&e.terms.size>1){const i=(0,o.subPoly)(s.MultiPoly.variable(t),s.MultiPoly.variable(n)),r=(0,o.mvExactDiv)(e,i);if(null!==r&&!r.isConstant())return[i,r]}}{let r=!0;for(const i of e.terms.keys()){const e=(0,s.keyToExp)(i),o=e.get(t)??0,a=e.get(n)??0;if(o%2!=0||a%2!=0){r=!1;break}}if(r&&i>=2&&a>=2){const i=s.MultiPoly.monomial(1n,0===t?[2,0]:[0,2]),r=s.MultiPoly.monomial(1n,0===n?[2,0]:[0,2]),a=(0,o.addPoly)(i,r),l=(0,o.mvExactDiv)(e,a);if(null!==l&&!l.isConstant())return[a,l];const u=(0,o.subPoly)(i,r),c=(0,o.mvExactDiv)(e,u);if(null!==c&&!c.isConstant())return[u,c]}}{const a=i;let l=!0;for(const[i]of e.terms){const e=(0,s.keyToExp)(i);if((e.get(t)??0)+(e.get(n)??0)!==a){l=!1;break}}if(l&&a>=4){const n=new Array(a+1).fill(0n);for(const[i,r]of e.terms){const e=(0,s.keyToExp)(i).get(t)??0;n[e]=(n[e]??0n)+r}const i=(0,r.factorPolynomialBig)(n);if(i.factors&&i.factors.length>=2){const n=[];for(const e of i.factors){const i=e.coefficients,r=i.length-1;let a=s.MultiPoly.zero();for(let e=0;e<=r;e++){const n=i[e]??0n;if(0n!==n){const i=s.MultiPoly.monomial(n,0===t?[e,r-e]:[r-e,e]);a=(0,o.addPoly)(a,i)}}for(let t=0;t<(e.multiplicity??1);t++)n.push(a)}if(1n!==i.content&&0n!==i.content&&(-1n===i.content&&n.length>0?n[0]=(0,o.scalePoly)(n[0],-1n):-1n!==i.content&&n.unshift(s.MultiPoly.constant(i.content))),n.length>=2){let t=n[0];for(let e=1;e<n.length;e++)t=(0,o.mulPoly)(t,n[e]);if((0,o.equalPoly)(t,e))return n}}}}return null}(e,t[0],t[1]);if(!a||a.length<2)return null;const l=[];for(const e of a)l.push(...factorMultivariate(e));return l}function factorMultivariate(e){if(e.isZero())return[];if(e.isConstant()){const t=e.constantTerm();return 1n===t||-1n===t?[]:[e]}const t=tryFactorMonomialGcdFast(e)??function tryFactorPerfectSquareFast(e){if(e.isZero()||e.isConstant())return null;const t=tryPolynomialSquareRoot(e);if(null===t)return null;if(!(0,o.equalPoly)((0,o.mulPoly)(t,t),e))return null;const n=factorMultivariate(t);return[...n,...n]}(e)??function tryFactorPolynomialInMonomialFast(e){if((0,o.mvVariablesSorted)(e).length<2)return null;let t=null;for(const n of e.terms.keys()){const e=(0,s.keyToExp)(n);if(0!==e.size)if(null!==t)for(const[n,i]of t){const r=e.get(n)??0;0!==r?t.set(n,Math.min(i,r)):t.delete(n)}else t=new Map(e)}if(!t||t.size<2)return null;for(const e of t.values())if(e<=0)return null;let n=0;const i=[];for(const[r,o]of e.terms){const e=(0,s.keyToExp)(r);if(0===e.size){i[0]=(i[0]??0n)+o;continue}let a=null;for(const[n,i]of t){const t=e.get(n)??0;if(t%i!==0)return null;const r=t/i;if(null===a)a=r;else if(a!==r)return null}for(const[n,i]of e)if(void 0===t.get(n)&&0!==i)return null;if(null===a)return null;n=Math.max(n,a),i[a]=(i[a]??0n)+o}if(n<2)return null;const a=(0,r.factorPolynomialBig)(i);if(0===(a.factors?.length??0))return null;const l=new s.MultiPoly;function powMV(e,t){let n=s.MultiPoly.constant(1n),i=e,r=t;for(;r>0;)1&r&&(n=(0,o.mulPoly)(n,i)),r>>=1,r&&(i=(0,o.mulPoly)(i,i));return n}function fromTPolyToMV(e){let t=s.MultiPoly.zero();for(let n=0;n<e.length;n++){const i=e[n]??0n;if(0n===i)continue;const r=(0,o.mulPoly)(s.MultiPoly.constant(i),powMV(l,n));t=(0,o.addPoly)(t,r)}return t.trim(),t}l.terms.set((0,s.expToKey)(t),1n),l.trim();const u=[];1n!==a.content&&-1n!==a.content?u.push(s.MultiPoly.constant(a.content)):-1n===a.content&&u.push(s.MultiPoly.constant(-1n));for(const e of a.factors)for(let t=0;t<(e.multiplicity??1);t++)u.push(fromTPolyToMV(e.coefficients));return u.length>=2?u:null}(e)??tryFactorBinomialPowerFast(e)??function tryFactorHomogeneousQuadratic2VarsFast(e){const t=(0,o.mvVariablesSorted)(e);if(2!==t.length)return null;const[n,r]=t;let a=0n,l=0n,u=0n;for(const[t,i]of e.terms){const e=(0,s.keyToExp)(t),o=e.get(n)??0,c=e.get(r)??0;if(e.delete(n),e.delete(r),0!==e.size)return null;if(o+c!==2)return null;if(2===o&&0===c)a+=i;else if(1===o&&1===c)l+=i;else{if(0!==o||2!==c)return null;u+=i}}if(0n===a||0n===u)return null;const c=(0,i.getDivisors)((0,i.abs)(a)),m=(0,i.getDivisors)((0,i.abs)(u));function withSigns(e){return 0n===e||0n===e?[0n]:[e,-e]}for(const t of c)for(const i of withSigns(t)){if(0n===i)continue;if(a%i!==0n)continue;const t=a/i;for(const s of m)for(const a of withSigns(s)){if(0n===a)continue;if(u%a!==0n)continue;const s=u/a;if(i*s+a*t!==l)continue;const c=buildLinearInTwoVars(i,a,n,r),m=buildLinearInTwoVars(t,s,n,r);if(!c.isConstant()&&!m.isConstant()&&(0,o.equalPoly)((0,o.mulPoly)(c,m),e))return[c,m]}}return null}(e)??tryFactorSpecialBivariatePatternsFast(e)??function tryFactorSmallDegreeInVarFast(e){const t=(0,o.mvVariablesSorted)(e);for(const n of t){const t=(0,o.mvContentInVar)(e,n);if(!t.isConstant()||1n!==t.constantTerm()){const i=(0,o.primitivePart)(e,n);if(!(0,o.equalPoly)(i,e)&&!i.isConstant()&&factorsReconstruct(e,[t,i])){const e=factorMultivariate(t),n=factorMultivariate(i);if(e.length+n.length>=2)return[...e,...n]}}}for(const n of t)if(1===e.degree(n)){const t=tryFactorLinearInVar(e,n);if(t){const e=[];for(const n of t)e.push(...factorMultivariate(n));return e}}for(const n of t){const t=tryFactorBinomialInVar(e,n);if(t){const e=[];for(const n of t)e.push(...factorMultivariate(n));return e}}for(const n of t)if(2===e.degree(n)){const t=tryFactorQuadraticInVar(e,n);if(t){const e=[];for(const n of t)e.push(...factorMultivariate(n));return e}}for(const n of t)if(4===e.degree(n)){const t=tryFactorEvenQuarticInVar(e,n);if(t){const e=[];for(const n of t)e.push(...factorMultivariate(n));return e}}return null}(e)??function tryFactorEEZWangMonicLinearFast(e){function varsPresent(e){return(0,o.mvVariablesSorted)(e)}function isMonicLinearInVar(e,t){if(1!==e.degree(t))return{ok:!1};let n=null;const i=new s.MultiPoly;for(const[r,o]of e.terms){const e=(0,s.keyToExp)(r),a=e.get(t)??0;if(0===a){i.terms.set(r,o);continue}if(1!==a)return{ok:!1};e.delete(t);const l=(0,s.expToKey)(e);null===n&&(n=new s.MultiPoly),n.terms.set(l,(n.terms.get(l)??0n)+o)}return null===n?{ok:!1}:(n.trim(),i.trim(),n.isConstant()&&1n===n.constantTerm()?{ok:!0,rest:i}:{ok:!1})}const ratZ=e=>(0,a.rat)(e),toInt=e=>(0,a.ratToInt)(e);function solveDeg2(e,t){const[n,i,r]=e,[s,o,l]=t,u=[[ratZ(1n),ratZ(n),ratZ(n*n),ratZ(s)],[ratZ(1n),ratZ(i),ratZ(i*i),ratZ(o)],[ratZ(1n),ratZ(r),ratZ(r*r),ratZ(l)]];for(let e=0;e<3;e++){let t=e;for(let n=e;n<3;n++)if(0n!==u[n][e].n){t=n;break}if(0n===u[t][e].n)return null;if(t!==e){const n=u[e];u[e]=u[t],u[t]=n}const n=u[e][e];for(let t=e;t<4;t++)u[e][t]=(0,a.ratDiv)(u[e][t],n);for(let t=0;t<3;t++){if(t===e)continue;const n=u[t][e];if(0n!==n.n)for(let i=e;i<4;i++)u[t][i]=(0,a.ratSub)(u[t][i],(0,a.ratMul)(n,u[e][i]))}}const c=toInt(u[0][3]),m=toInt(u[1][3]),p=toInt(u[2][3]);return null===c||null===m||null===p?null:[c,m,p]}const t=varsPresent(e);if(t.length>=2){const n=function tryEEZMonicLinearFactorInY(e,t,n){const i=varsPresent(e);if(!i.includes(t)||!i.includes(n))return null;const r=i.filter(e=>e!==t&&e!==n);if(0===r.length)return null;const a=e.degree(n);if(a<1||a>3)return null;const l=r[0],u=r.slice(1),c=[1n,2n,3n],m=new Map;for(let e=0;e<u.length;e++)m.set(u[e],BigInt(e+1));const p=new Map;for(let i=0;i<c.length;i++){let r=e;for(const[e,t]of m)r=(0,o.substituteVarIndex)(r,e,t);r=(0,o.substituteVarIndex)(r,l,c[i]);const a=filterUnitConstants(factorMultivariate(r));let u=null;for(const e of a){const t=isMonicLinearInVar(e,n);if(t.ok&&t.rest){u=t.rest;break}}if(null===u)return null;for(const[e,r]of u.terms){const o=(0,s.keyToExp)(e);if(0!==(o.get(n)??0))return null;const a=o.get(t)??0;let l=p.get(a);l||(l=Array(c.length).fill(0n),p.set(a,l)),l[i]=r}}const d=new s.MultiPoly;for(const[e,n]of p){const i=solveDeg2(c,n);if(null===i)return null;const[r,o,a]=i,addTerm=(n,i)=>{if(0n===i)return;const r=new Map;0!==e&&r.set(t,e),0!==n&&r.set(l,n);const o=(0,s.expToKey)(r);d.terms.set(o,(d.terms.get(o)??0n)+i)};addTerm(0,r),addTerm(1,o),addTerm(2,a)}d.trim();const g=new s.MultiPoly;g.terms.set((0,s.expToKey)(new Map([[n,1]])),1n);for(const[e,t]of d.terms)g.terms.set(e,(g.terms.get(e)??0n)+t);return g.trim(),(0,o.mvExactDiv)(e,g)?g:null}(e,t[0],t[1]);if(null!==n){const t=(0,o.mvExactDiv)(e,n);if(t)return[n,...factorMultivariate(t)]}}return null}(e);if(t)return t;const n=(0,o.scalePoly)(e,1n),c=Array.from(n.variables()).sort();if(1===c.length)return function factorUnivariateMultiPoly(e,t){function unpackFactorResult(e){const n=[];let i=BigInt(e.content);const r=[];for(const n of e.factors)for(let e=0;e<(n.multiplicity??1);e++)r.push((0,o.fromUnivariate)(n.coefficients,t));return-1n===i&&r.length>0&&(r[0]=(0,o.scalePoly)(r[0],-1n),i=1n),1n!==i&&n.push(s.MultiPoly.constant(i)),n.push(...r),n}function nonConstFactorCount(e){let t=0;for(const n of e.factors)(n.coefficients?.length??0)-1>0&&(t+=n.multiplicity??1);return t}const n=(0,o.toUnivariate)(e,t);if(n){const i=(0,r.factorPolynomial)(n);if(nonConstFactorCount(i)>1){const n=unpackFactorResult(i),r=tryRationalRootFactorization(e,t);if(r.length>1){const e=refineRationalRootFactors(r,t);if(e.length>n.length)return e}return n}}const i=tryRationalRootFactorization(e,t);return i.length>1?refineRationalRootFactors(i,t):[e]}(n,c[0]);const m=c[0],p=c.length>1?c[1]:c[0],d=n.leadingCoeff(m),g=function evalBudgetForMV(e,t){const n=Math.max(0,e.degree(t));let r=0n;for(const t of e.terms.values()){const e=t<0n?-t:t;e>r&&(r=e)}const s=(0,i.bigintBitLength)(r);let o=20+Math.ceil(n/2)+Math.ceil(s/128),a=10+Math.ceil(n/3)+Math.ceil(s/256);return o<20&&(o=20),o>200&&(o=200),a<10&&(a=10),a>80&&(a=80),{maxAttempts:o,maxSetsMultiplier:a}}(n,p),h=void 0,x=function findGenericEvalPoint(e){const{workingPoly:t,mainVar:n,evalVar:i,lcMultivariate:s,maxAttempts:a}=e,l=e.stats;l&&(l.stage="find-generic-eval-point",l.maxAttempts=a,l.attemptsUsed=0);for(let e=0;e<a;e++){l&&(l.attemptsUsed=e+1);const a=0===e?0n:e%2==1?BigInt(Math.floor(e/2)+1):-BigInt(e/2);if((0,o.substituteVarIndex)(s,i,a).isZero())continue;const u=(0,o.substituteVarIndex)(t,i,a),c=(0,o.toUnivariate)(u,n);if(c&&uniSplitSquarefree((0,r.factorPolynomial)(c)).ok)return a}return null}({workingPoly:n,mainVar:m,evalVar:p,lcMultivariate:d,maxAttempts:g.maxAttempts,stats:h});if(null===x)return[n];const fingerprint=e=>function fingerprintUnivariateInVar(e,t){const n=(0,o.mvNormalizeSignUnivariateInVar)(e,t),r=n.degree(t),s=u.map(e=>function evalUnivariateMod(e,t,n,r){let s=0n,o=1n;const a=e.degree(r);for(let r=0;r<=a;r++){const a=e.getCoeff([r]);s=(0,i.modNorm)(s+(0,i.modNorm)(a,n)*o,n),o=(0,i.modNorm)(o*t,n)}return s}(n,e,l,t).toString());return`${r}|${s.join(",")}`}(e,m),E=function collectStableFactorSetsMajority(e){const{workingPoly:t,mainVar:n,evalVar:i,evalPoint:s,lcMultivariate:a,maxSetsMultiplier:l,fingerprint:u}=e,c=e.stats;c&&(c.stage="collect-stable-factor-sets",c.pointsTried=0,c.factorSetsFound=0);const m=t.degree(i),p=m+1;c&&(c.numPointsNeeded=p);const d=[],g=[];g.push(s),g.push(0n);for(let e=1;e<p*l;e++)g.push(BigInt(e)),g.push(-BigInt(e));const h=new Set,x=[];for(const e of g){const t=e.toString();h.has(t)||(h.add(t),x.push(e))}const E=Math.max(p*l,20);c&&(c.maxSets=E);for(const e of x){if(c&&(c.pointsTried=(c.pointsTried??0)+1),d.length>=E)break;if((0,o.substituteVarIndex)(a,i,e).isZero())continue;const s=(0,o.substituteVarIndex)(t,i,e),l=(0,o.toUnivariate)(s,n);if(!l)continue;const u=(0,r.factorPolynomial)(l);if(!uniSplitSquarefree(u).ok)continue;if(0===u.factors.length)continue;const m=[],p=[];for(const e of u.factors)if(!((e.coefficients?.length??0)-1<=0))for(let t=0;t<e.multiplicity;t++){const t=(0,o.fromUnivariate)(e.coefficients,n);m.push(t),p.push(t.degree(n))}if(m.length<2)continue;const g=m.map(e=>(0,o.mvNormalizeSignUnivariateInVar)(e,n)),h=g.map(e=>e.degree(n));d.push({point:e,factors:g,degrees:h}),c&&(c.factorSetsFound=d.length)}if(0===d.length)return null;const sigKey=e=>[...e.degrees].sort((e,t)=>e-t).join(","),y=new Map;for(const e of d){let t=0;for(const n of e.degrees)n>0&&t++;const n=sigKey(e),i=y.get(n)??{count:0,bestNonConst:-1,bestSet:null};i.count+=1,t>i.bestNonConst&&(i.bestNonConst=t,i.bestSet=e),y.set(n,i)}let v=null,P=-1,w=-1,b=null;for(const[e,t]of y.entries())t.bestNonConst<=1||(t.count>P||t.count===P&&t.bestNonConst>w)&&(v=e,P=t.count,w=t.bestNonConst,b=t.bestSet);if(!v||!b)return null;const M=d.filter(e=>sigKey(e)===v);if(c&&(c.numPointsNeeded=p,c.maxSets=E,c.stableSetsFound=M.length),M.length<p)return null;const A=b.factors.length,T=b.factors.map(e=>u(e));return{numPointsNeeded:p,numFactors:A,referenceSet:b,referenceFingerprints:T,stableSets:M}}({workingPoly:n,mainVar:m,evalVar:p,evalPoint:x,lcMultivariate:d,maxSetsMultiplier:g.maxSetsMultiplier,fingerprint,stats:h});if(!E)return[n];const y=function alignFactorsAcrossPoints(e){const{stableSets:t,referenceSet:n,referenceFingerprints:i,numFactors:r,fingerprint:o}=e,a=Array.from({length:r},()=>[]);for(const e of t){const t=new Array(e.factors.length).fill(!1);for(let l=0;l<r;l++){const r=n.degrees[l],u=i[l];let c=-1;for(let n=0;n<e.factors.length;n++)if(!t[n]&&e.degrees[n]===r&&o(e.factors[n])===u){c=n;break}if(-1===c)for(let n=0;n<e.factors.length;n++)if(!t[n]&&e.degrees[n]===r){c=n;break}-1===c?a[l].push(s.MultiPoly.constant(1n)):(t[c]=!0,a[l].push(e.factors[c]))}}return a}({stableSets:E.stableSets.slice(0,E.numPointsNeeded),referenceSet:E.referenceSet,referenceFingerprints:E.referenceFingerprints,numFactors:E.numFactors,fingerprint}),v=function interpolateCandidateFactors(e){const{alignedFactors:t,stableSets:n,mainVar:i}=e,r=[],o=t.length;for(let e=0;e<o;e++){const o=t[e],a=[];for(let e=0;e<Math.min(o.length,n.length);e++)a.push({y:n[e].point,poly:o[e]});let l=0;for(const{poly:e}of a){const t=e.degree(i);t>l&&(l=t)}const u=new s.MultiPoly;for(let e=0;e<=l;e++){const t=[];for(const{y:n,poly:i}of a)t.push({y:Number(n),value:i.getCoeff([e])});const n=lagrangeInterpolation(t);for(const[t,i]of n.entries())0n!==i&&u.setCoeff([e,t],i)}u.isZero()||u.isConstant()||r.push(u)}return r}({alignedFactors:y,stableSets:E.stableSets,mainVar:m,evalVar:p});if(0===v.length)return[n];const P=function divideOutCandidates(e,t){const n=[];let i=e.clone();for(const e of t){const t=(0,o.mvExactDiv)(i,e);if(t&&(n.push(e),i=t,i.isConstant()||i.isZero()))break}return i.isConstant()||i.isZero()||n.push(i),n}(n,v);return P.length>0?P:[n]}function refineRationalRootFactors(e,t){const n=[];for(const i of e){if(i.degree(t)>=2){const e=(0,o.toUnivariate)(i,t);if(e){const i=(0,r.factorPolynomial)(e);if(i.factors.length>1||1===i.factors.length&&(i.factors[0].multiplicity??1)>1){let e=BigInt(i.content);for(const e of i.factors)for(let i=0;i<(e.multiplicity??1);i++)n.push((0,o.fromUnivariate)(e.coefficients,t));-1n===e&&n.length>0&&(n[n.length-1]=(0,o.scalePoly)(n[n.length-1],-1n),e=1n),1n!==e&&0n!==e&&n.push(s.MultiPoly.constant(e));continue}}}n.push(i)}return n}function uniSplitSquarefree(e){if(!e||!e.factors)return{ok:!1,nonConst:0};let t=0;for(const n of e.factors)if(!((n.coefficients?.length??0)-1<=0)&&(t+=1,1!==(n.multiplicity??1)))return{ok:!1,nonConst:t};return{ok:t>=2,nonConst:t}}const l=1000003n,u=[2n,3n,5n];function lagrangeInterpolation(e){const t=e.length;if(0===t)return new Map;if(1===t){const t=new Map;return t.set(0,e[0].value),t}let n=1n;for(let i=0;i<t;i++)for(let r=0;r<t;r++)i!==r&&(n*=BigInt(Math.abs(e[i].y-e[r].y)));const r=new Map;for(let i=0;i<t;i++){let s=new Map([[0,1n]]);for(let n=0;n<t;n++){if(i===n)continue;const t=BigInt(e[n].y),r=new Map;for(const[e,n]of s.entries())r.set(e+1,(r.get(e+1)||0n)+n),r.set(e,(r.get(e)||0n)-n*t);s=r}let o=1n;for(let n=0;n<t;n++)i!==n&&(o*=BigInt(e[i].y-e[n].y));const a=e[i].value*(n/o);for(const[e,t]of s.entries())r.set(e,(r.get(e)||0n)+t*a)}let s=0n;for(const e of r.values())s=(0,i.gcd)(s,e);s=(0,i.gcd)(s,n);const o=new Map;for(const[e,t]of r.entries()){const n=t/s;0n!==n&&o.set(e,n)}return o}},1526(e,t,n){"use strict";var i=this&&this.__importDefault||function(e){return e&&e.__esModule?e:{default:e}};Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.SolutionSet=void 0;const r=i(n(3110)),s=n(296),o=n(8300),a=n(5598),l=n(6441),u=n(4703);class SolutionSet extends a.ValuesSet{excluded=new a.ValuesSet;roots=[];dataType=o.SOLUTIONS_SET;partial=!1;solutionsType=void 0;unsolved;constructor(e){if(super(),e)for(const t of e)this.add(t)}static isSolutionSet(e){return(0,l.isNerdamerNativeType)(e,o.SOLUTIONS_SET)}mergeSolutionsType(e){void 0===this.solutionsType?this.solutionsType=e:void 0!==e&&this.solutionsType!==e&&(this.solutionsType="mixed")}verifyAndAddSolution(e,t,n){let i=!1;try{const r=t.evaluate({[n]:e.evaluate()}).expand(),s=0===r.variables().length;(s&&r.isNearlyZero()||!s)&&(this.add(e),i=this.has(e))}catch(t){t instanceof u.DivisionByZeroError&&(this.excluded.add(e),this.delete(e))}return i}__set__(e,t){if(!s.Expression.isExpression(t))throw new u.UnexpectedDataType((0,u.message)("expressionExpected",{type:t.dataType}));if(this.excluded.has(t)){const t=e[0];if(t<0||t>=this.count())throw new RangeError(`Index ${t} out of bounds for ${this.dataType} of length ${this.count()}`);const n=this.at(t);n&&this.delete(n)}else super.__set__(e,t)}add(e){if(!s.Expression.isExpression(e)){const t=e;throw new u.UnexpectedDataType((0,u.message)("expressionExpected",{type:t.dataType}))}return this.excluded.has(e)||super.add(e),this}addMany(e){const t=[...e];for(const e of t)if(!s.Expression.isExpression(e)){const t=e;throw new u.UnexpectedDataType((0,u.message)("expressionExpected",{type:t.dataType}))}for(const e of t)this.add(e);return this}addRawRoot(e){return this.roots.push({root:new r.default(e.root),iterations:e.iterations,converged:e.converged,error:new r.default(e.error),errorMsg:e.errorMsg}),this}addSolution(e,t,n){return this.verifyAndAddSolution(e,t,n),this}addSolutions(e,t,n){let i,r;SolutionSet.isSolutionSet(e)?(i=e,r=e.elements):r=e;let s=!1;for(const e of r)this.verifyAndAddSolution(e,t,n)&&(s=!0);return i&&s&&this.mergeSolutionsType(i.solutionsType),this}append(e){this.exclude(e.getExcluded()),this.addMany(e.elements);for(const t of e.getRawRoots())this.addRawRoot(t);return this.partial=this.partial||e.partial,this.mergeSolutionsType(e.solutionsType),!this.unsolved&&e.unsolved&&(this.unsolved=e.unsolved.copy()),this}at(e){return super.at(e)}clear(){return super.clear(),this.excluded.clear(),this.roots.length=0,this.partial=!1,this.solutionsType=void 0,this.unsolved=void 0,this}copy(){const e=new SolutionSet(this.elements);return e.excluded=this.excluded.copy(),e.roots=this.getRawRoots(),e.solutionsType=this.solutionsType,e.partial=this.partial,this.unsolved&&(e.unsolved=this.unsolved.copy()),e}each(e){super.each((t,n,i)=>{if(!s.Expression.isExpression(t))throw new u.UnexpectedDataType((0,u.message)("expressionExpected",{type:t.dataType}));const r=e(t,n,i);if(void 0===r)return t;if(!s.Expression.isExpression(r))throw new u.UnexpectedDataType((0,u.message)("expressionExpected",{type:r.dataType}));return r});for(const e of this.excluded.elements)this.delete(e);return this}get elements(){return super.elements}evaluate(){return this.copy().each(e=>e.evaluate())}exclude(e){const t=e.elements;for(const e of t)if(!s.Expression.isExpression(e))throw new u.UnexpectedDataType((0,u.message)("expressionExpected",{type:e.dataType}));for(const e of t)this.excluded.add(e),this.delete(e);return this}expand(){return this.copy().each(e=>e.expand())}forEach(e){const t=this.elements;for(let n=0;n<t.length;n++)e(t[n],n)}getExcluded(){return this.excluded.copy()}getRawRoots(){return this.roots.map(e=>({root:new r.default(e.root),iterations:e.iterations,converged:e.converged,error:new r.default(e.error),errorMsg:e.errorMsg}))}get solutionForm(){let e="finite";for(const t of this.elements){if(t.eq(o.ALL_SYMBOL)){e="all";break}t.hasVariable(o.INDEX_VARIABLE)&&(e="parametric")}return e}[Symbol.iterator](){return this.elements[Symbol.iterator]()}text(){return super.text()}toArray(){return this.elements}}t.SolutionSet=SolutionSet},1649(e,t,n){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.INVERSE_HYPERBOLIC_TRIG=t.HYPERBOLIC_TRIG=t.INVERSE_TRIG=t.TRIG=t.ACOTH=t.ACSCH=t.ASECH=t.ATANH=t.ASINH=t.ACOSH=t.COTH=t.CSCH=t.SECH=t.TANH=t.COSH=t.SINH=t.ATAN2=t.ACOT=t.ACSC=t.ASEC=t.ATAN=t.COT=t.CSC=t.SEC=t.ACOS=t.ASIN=t.TAN=t.SIN=t.COS=t.TRIG_FUNCTION_NAMES=void 0,t.cos=cos,t.sin=sin,t.tan=function tan(e){let t;if((e=i.Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())throw new a.UndefinedError((0,a.message)("undefinedValue"));if(-1===e.sign()&&!e.isNUM())return tan(e.neg()).neg();const n=Math.abs(+e.getMultiplier());if(1===n&&e.isFunction(s.ATAN))t=e.getArguments()[0].times(e.sign());else if(1===n&&e.isFunction(s.ASIN)){const[n,i]=argNumDen(e);t=n.div((0,m.sqrt)(i.sq().minus(n.sq()))).times(e.sign())}else if(1===n&&e.isFunction(s.ACOS)){const[n,i]=argNumDen(e);t=(0,m.sqrt)(i.sq().minus(n.sq())).div(n).times(e.sign())}else{const n=toPiValue(e).getMultiplier().div(o.Rational.PI).denominator;if(1n===n||e.isZero())t=(0,r.zero)();else{if(2n===n)throw new a.UndefinedError((0,a.message)("tanUndefined"));if(u.Settings.EVALUATE&&e.isNUM())t=i.Expression.Number(e.getMultiplier().toDecimal().tan());else if(u.Settings.EVALUATE&&e.isComplex()){const n=e.realPart().times(2),i=e.imagPart().times(2),r=cos(n).plus(cosh(i));t=sin(n).div(r).plus(sinh(i).div(r).i())}else t=sin(e).div(cos(e)),t.hasFunction(s.COS)&&(t=i.Expression.toFunction(s.TAN,[e]))}}return t},t.sec=function sec(e){if((e=i.Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())throw new a.UndefinedError((0,a.message)("undefinedValue"));let t;if(u.Settings.EVALUATE&&e.isComplex()){const n=e.realPart(),i=e.imagPart(),r=cos(n),s=cosh(i),o=sin(n),a=sinh(i),l=r.sq().times(s.sq()).plus(o.sq().times(a.sq()));t=r.times(s).div(l).plus(o.times(a).div(l).i())}else{const n=cos(e);if(n.isZero())throw new a.UndefinedError((0,a.message)("secUndefined"));t=n.invert(),t.hasFunction(s.COS)&&(t=i.Expression.toFunction(s.SEC,[e]))}return t},t.csc=function csc(e){if((e=i.Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())throw new a.UndefinedError((0,a.message)("undefinedValue"));let t;if(u.Settings.EVALUATE&&e.isComplex()){const n=e.realPart(),i=e.imagPart(),r=sin(n),s=cosh(i),o=cos(n),a=sinh(i),l=r.sq().times(s.sq()).plus(o.sq().times(a.sq()));t=r.times(s).div(l).minus(o.times(a).div(l).i())}else{const n=sin(e);if(n.isZero())throw new a.UndefinedError((0,a.message)("cscUndefined"));t=n.invert(),t.hasFunction(s.SIN)&&(t=i.Expression.toFunction(s.CSC,[e]))}return t},t.cot=function cot(e){if((e=i.Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())throw new a.UndefinedError((0,a.message)("undefinedValue"));let t;if(u.Settings.EVALUATE&&e.isComplex()){const n=e.realPart(),i=e.imagPart(),s=sin(n),o=cos(n),a=sinh(i.times((0,r.two)())),l=cosh(i.times((0,r.two)())),u=cos(n.times((0,r.two)())),c=l.minus(u);t=s.times(o).times((0,r.two)()).div(c).plus(a.neg().div(c).i())}else{const n=sin(e);if(n.isZero())throw new a.UndefinedError((0,a.message)("cotUndefined"));t=cos(e).div(n),t.hasFunction(s.COS)&&(t=i.Expression.toFunction(s.COT,[e]))}return t},t.acos=acos,t.asin=asin,t.atan=atan,t.asec=function asec(e){if((e=i.Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())return i.Expression.Pi().div((0,r.two)());const t=acos(e.invert());return t.isFunction(s.ACOS)&&t.getArguments()[0].eq(e.invert())?i.Expression.toFunction(s.ASEC,[e]):t},t.acsc=function acsc(e){if((e=i.Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())return(0,r.zero)();const t=asin(e.invert());return t.isFunction(s.ASIN)&&t.getArguments()[0].eq(e.invert())?i.Expression.toFunction(s.ACSC,[e]):t},t.acot=function acot(e){let t;return(e=i.Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf()?t=e.isNegInf()?i.Expression.Pi():(0,r.zero)():e.isZero()?t=i.Expression.Pi().div((0,r.two)()):(t=atan(e.invert()),t.isFunction(s.ATAN)&&t.getArguments()[0].eq(e.invert())?t=i.Expression.toFunction(s.ACOT,[e]):e.isNUM()&&-1===e.sign()&&(t=i.Expression.Pi().plus(t))),t},t.atan2=function atan2(e,t){if(t=i.Expression.create(t),e=i.Expression.create(e),t.isZero()&&e.isZero())throw new a.UndefinedError((0,a.message)("atan2Undefined"));if((t.isPosInf()||t.isNegInf())&&(e.isPosInf()||e.isNegInf()))throw new a.UndefinedError((0,a.message)("atan2Undefined"));if(t.isPosInf()||t.isNegInf())return t.isNegInf()?-1===e.sign()?i.Expression.Pi().neg():i.Expression.Pi():(0,r.zero)();if(e.isPosInf()||e.isNegInf()){const t=i.Expression.Pi().div((0,r.two)());return e.isNegInf()?t.neg():t}let n;if(t.isNUM()&&e.isNUM()){const s=e.getMultiplier(),o=t.getMultiplier();n=o.gt((0,r.zero)())?atan(e.div(t)):o.lt("0")&&s.gte("0")?atan(e.div(t)).plus(i.Expression.Pi()):o.lt("0")&&s.lt("0")?atan(e.div(t)).plus(i.Expression.Pi().neg()):o.eq("0")&&s.gt((0,r.zero)())?i.Expression.Pi().div((0,r.two)()):i.Expression.Pi().neg().div((0,r.two)())}else n=i.Expression.toFunction(s.ATAN2,[e,t]);return n},t.cosh=cosh,t.sinh=sinh,t.tanh=tanh,t.sech=function sech(e){if((e=i.Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())return(0,r.zero)();let t=(0,r.one)().div(cosh(e));return t.hasFunction(s.COSH)&&(t=i.Expression.toFunction(s.SECH,[e])),t},t.csch=function csch(e){if((e=i.Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())return(0,r.zero)();if(e.isZero())throw new a.UndefinedError((0,a.message)("cschUndefined"));let t=(0,r.one)().div(sinh(e));return t.hasFunction(s.SINH)&&(t=i.Expression.toFunction(s.CSCH,[e])),t},t.coth=function coth(e){if((e=i.Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())return e.isNegInf()?(0,r.one)().neg():(0,r.one)();if(e.isZero())throw new a.UndefinedError((0,a.message)("cothUndefined"));let t=(0,r.one)().div(tanh(e));return t.hasFunction(s.TANH)&&(t=i.Expression.toFunction(s.COTH,[e])),t},t.acosh=acosh,t.asinh=asinh,t.atanh=atanh,t.asech=function asech(e){if((e=i.Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())throw new a.UndefinedError((0,a.message)("undefinedValue"));let t;if(u.Settings.EVALUATE)if(e.isComplex())t=acosh(e.invert());else{const n=(0,r.one)().div(e),i=(0,m.sqrt)((0,r.one)().div(e.sq()).minus((0,r.one)()));t=(0,p.log)(i.plus(n))}return t||(t=i.Expression.toFunction(s.ASECH,[e])),t},t.acsch=function acsch(e){if((e=i.Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())return(0,r.zero)();let t;if(u.Settings.EVALUATE)if(e.isComplex())t=asinh(e.invert());else{const n=(0,r.one)().div(e),i=(0,m.sqrt)((0,r.one)().div(e.sq()).plus((0,r.one)()));t=(0,p.log)(i.plus(n))}return t||(t=i.Expression.toFunction(s.ACSCH,[e])),t},t.acoth=function acoth(e){if((e=i.Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())return(0,r.zero)();let t;return u.Settings.EVALUATE&&(t=e.isComplex()?atanh(e.invert()):(0,p.log)(e.plus((0,r.one)()).div(e.minus((0,r.one)()))).div((0,r.two)()).expand()),t||(t=i.Expression.toFunction(s.ACOTH,[e])),t};const i=n(296),r=n(6099),s=n(8300),o=n(5584),a=n(4703),l=n(551),u=n(5817),c=n(7867),m=n(8533),p=n(8533);var d=n(8300);function getQuadrant(e){const t=o.Rational.PI.toDecimal(),n=t.times(2);let i=e.toDecimal().mod(n);i.lt(0)&&(i=i.plus(n));const r=Math.floor(Number(i.div(t.div(2))))+1;return Math.min(r,4)}function toPiValue(e){let t=e;return s.PI.includes(e.value)&&e.isLinear()&&(t=e.evaluate({[e.value]:`${o.Rational.PI}`})),t}function argNumDen(e,t=!1){const n=e.getArguments()[0],i=n.getNumerator(),r=n.getDenominator(),s=[i,r];return t&&s.push((0,c.hypot)(i,r)),s}function cos(e){let t;if((e=i.Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())throw new a.UndefinedError((0,a.message)("undefinedValue"));if(-1===e.sign()&&!e.isNUM())return cos(e.neg());const n=Math.abs(+e.getMultiplier());if(1===n&&e.isFunction(s.ATAN)){const[,n,i]=argNumDen(e,!0);t=n.div(i)}else if(1===n&&e.isFunction(s.ACOS))t=e.getArguments()[0];else if(1===n&&e.isFunction(s.ASIN)){const[n,i]=argNumDen(e);t=(0,m.sqrt)(i.sq().minus(n.sq())).div(i)}else{const n=toPiValue(e);let a=!0;const c=[2,3];if(n.isNUM()){const p=n.getMultiplier(),d=p.div(o.Rational.PI);if(d.isInteger())t=i.Expression.Number((0,l.isEven)(d.numerator)?"1":"-1");else{switch(d.denominator){case 2n:t=(0,r.zero)();break;case 3n:t=(0,r.one)().div((0,r.two)());break;case 4n:t=(0,r.one)().div((0,m.sqrt)((0,r.two)()));break;case 6n:t=(0,m.sqrt)((0,r.three)()).div((0,r.two)());break;default:a=!1,t=u.Settings.EVALUATE?i.Expression.Number(p.toDecimal().cos()):i.Expression.toFunction(s.COS,[e])}a&&2n!==d.denominator&&c.includes(getQuadrant(p))&&(t=t.neg())}}else if(u.Settings.EVALUATE&&e.isComplex()){const n=e.realPart(),i=e.imagPart();t=cos(n).times(cosh(i)).minus(sin(n).times(sinh(i)).i())}else t=i.Expression.toFunction(s.COS,[e])}return t}function sin(e){let t;if((e=i.Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())throw new a.UndefinedError((0,a.message)("undefinedValue"));if(-1===e.sign()&&!e.isNUM())return sin(e.neg()).neg();const n=Math.abs(+e.getMultiplier());if(1===n&&e.isFunction(s.ATAN)){const[n,,i]=argNumDen(e,!0);t=n.div(i).times(e.sign())}else if(1===n&&e.isFunction(s.ASIN))t=e.getArguments()[0].times(e.sign());else if(1===n&&e.isFunction(s.ACOS)){const[n,i]=argNumDen(e);t=(0,m.sqrt)(i.sq().minus(n.sq())).div(i).times(e.sign())}else{const n=toPiValue(e);let a=!0;const l=[3,4];if(n.isNUM()){const c=n.getMultiplier(),p=c.div(o.Rational.PI);if(p.isInteger())t=(0,r.zero)();else{switch(p.denominator){case 2n:t=(0,r.one)();break;case 3n:t=(0,m.sqrt)((0,r.three)()).div((0,r.two)());break;case 4n:t=(0,r.one)().div((0,m.sqrt)((0,r.two)()));break;case 6n:t=(0,r.one)().div((0,r.two)());break;default:a=!1,t=u.Settings.EVALUATE?i.Expression.Number(c.toDecimal().sin()):i.Expression.toFunction(s.SIN,[e])}a&&l.includes(getQuadrant(c))&&(t=t.neg())}}else if(u.Settings.EVALUATE&&e.isComplex()){const n=e.realPart(),i=e.imagPart();t=sin(n).times(cosh(i)).plus(cos(n).times(sinh(i)).i())}else t=i.Expression.toFunction(s.SIN,[e])}return t}function acos(e){if((e=i.Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())throw new a.UndefinedError((0,a.message)("undefinedValue"));let t;if(u.Settings.EVALUATE&&e.isNUM())if(e.lt(-1)||e.gt(1)){const n=e.sign(),s=i.Expression.Pi().div((0,r.two)());let o=asin(e.abs());1===n&&(o=o.neg()),t=s.plus(o)}else t=i.Expression.Number(e.getMultiplier().toDecimal().acos());else if(u.Settings.EVALUATE&&e.isComplex()){const n=i.Expression.Img(),s=(0,m.sqrt)((0,r.one)().minus(e.pow((0,r.two)()))),o=n.times(e);t=i.Expression.Pi().div((0,r.two)()).minus(n.times((0,p.log)(s.minus(o)))).expand()}else if(!e.isComplex()){const n=[[(0,r.zero)(),i.Expression.Pi().div((0,r.two)())],[(0,r.one)().div((0,r.two)()),i.Expression.Pi().div((0,r.three)())],[(0,r.one)().div((0,m.sqrt)((0,r.two)())),i.Expression.Pi().div((0,r.four)())],[(0,m.sqrt)((0,r.three)()).div((0,r.two)()),i.Expression.Pi().div((0,r.six)())],[(0,r.one)(),(0,r.zero)()]],s=e.abs();for(const[r,o]of n)if(s.eq(r)){t=-1===e.sign()?i.Expression.Pi().minus(o):o;break}}return void 0===t&&(t=i.Expression.toFunction(s.ACOS,[e])),t}function asin(e){if((e=i.Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())throw new a.UndefinedError((0,a.message)("undefinedValue"));let t;if(u.Settings.EVALUATE&&e.isNUM())if(e.lt((0,r.minusOne)())||e.gt((0,r.one)())){const n=e.sign();e=e.abs();const s=(0,m.sqrt)(e.sq().minus((0,r.one)()));let o=i.Expression.Pi().div((0,r.two)()),a=i.Expression.Img();-1===n?o=o.neg():a=a.neg(),t=o.plus(a.times((0,p.log)(e.plus(s))))}else t=i.Expression.Number(e.getMultiplier().toDecimal().asin());else if(u.Settings.EVALUATE&&e.isComplex()){const n=i.Expression.Img(),s=(0,m.sqrt)((0,r.one)().minus(e.pow((0,r.two)()))),o=n.times(e);t=n.times((0,p.log)(s.minus(o))).expand()}else if(!e.isComplex()){const n=[[(0,r.zero)(),(0,r.zero)()],[(0,r.one)().div((0,r.two)()),i.Expression.Pi().div((0,r.six)())],[(0,r.one)().div((0,m.sqrt)((0,r.two)())),i.Expression.Pi().div((0,r.four)())],[(0,m.sqrt)((0,r.three)()).div((0,r.two)()),i.Expression.Pi().div((0,r.three)())],[(0,r.one)(),i.Expression.Pi().div((0,r.two)())]],s=e.abs();for(const[i,r]of n)if(s.eq(i)){t=-1===e.sign()?r.neg():r;break}}return void 0===t&&(t=i.Expression.toFunction(s.ASIN,[e])),t}function atan(e){let t;if((e=i.Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf()){const t=i.Expression.Pi().div((0,r.two)());return e.isNegInf()?t.neg():t}if(u.Settings.EVALUATE&&e.isNUM())t=i.Expression.Number(e.getMultiplier().toDecimal().atan());else if(u.Settings.EVALUATE&&e.isComplex()){const n=i.Expression.Img(),s=(0,p.log)(n.minus(e).div(n.plus(e)));t=n.neg().div((0,r.two)()).times(s).expand()}else if(!e.isComplex()){const n=[[(0,r.zero)(),(0,r.zero)()],[(0,m.sqrt)((0,r.three)()).invert(),i.Expression.Pi().div((0,r.six)())],[(0,r.one)(),i.Expression.Pi().div((0,r.four)())],[(0,m.sqrt)((0,r.three)()),i.Expression.Pi().div((0,r.three)())]],s=e.abs();for(const[i,r]of n)if(s.eq(i)){t=-1===e.sign()?r.neg():r;break}}return t||(t=i.Expression.toFunction(s.ATAN,[e])),t}function cosh(e){let t;if((e=i.Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())return i.Expression.Inf();if(e.isZero())t=(0,r.one)();else if(u.Settings.EVALUATE&&e.isNUM())t=i.Expression.Number(e.getMultiplier().toDecimal().cosh());else if(u.Settings.EVALUATE&&e.isComplex()){const n=e.realPart(),i=e.imagPart();t=cosh(n).times(cos(i)).plus(sinh(n).times(sin(i)).i())}else t=i.Expression.toFunction(s.COSH,[e]);return t}function sinh(e){let t;if((e=i.Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())return e.isNegInf()?i.Expression.NegInf():i.Expression.Inf();if(e.isZero())t=(0,r.zero)();else if(u.Settings.EVALUATE&&e.isNUM())t=i.Expression.Number(e.getMultiplier().toDecimal().sinh());else if(u.Settings.EVALUATE&&e.isComplex()){const n=e.realPart(),i=e.imagPart();t=sinh(n).times(cos(i)).plus(cosh(n).times(sin(i)).i())}else t=i.Expression.toFunction(s.SINH,[e]);return t}function tanh(e){let t;if((e=i.Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())return e.isNegInf()?(0,r.one)().neg():(0,r.one)();if(e.isZero())t=(0,r.zero)();else if(u.Settings.EVALUATE&&e.isNUM())t=i.Expression.Number(e.getMultiplier().toDecimal().tanh());else if(u.Settings.EVALUATE&&e.isComplex()){const n=e.realPart(),i=e.imagPart(),r=sinh(n).times(cos(i)).plus(cosh(n).times(sin(i)).i()),s=cosh(n).times(cos(i)).plus(sinh(n).times(sin(i)).i());t=r.div(s)}else t=i.Expression.toFunction(s.TANH,[e]);return t}function acosh(e){if((e=i.Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf()){if(e.isNegInf())throw new a.UndefinedError((0,a.message)("undefinedValue"));return i.Expression.Inf()}let t;if(e.isOne())t=(0,r.zero)();else if(e.isZero())t=i.Expression.Pi().div((0,r.two)()).times(i.Expression.Img());else if(u.Settings.EVALUATE)if(e.isComplex()||e.lt("1")){const n=(0,m.sqrt)(e.plus((0,r.one)())),i=(0,m.sqrt)(e.minus((0,r.one)())),s=e.plus(n.times(i));t=(0,p.log)(s)}else t=i.Expression.Number(e.getMultiplier().toDecimal().acosh());return t||(t=i.Expression.toFunction(s.ACOSH,[e])),t}function asinh(e){if((e=i.Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())return e.isNegInf()?i.Expression.NegInf():i.Expression.Inf();let t;return e.isZero()?t=(0,r.zero)():u.Settings.EVALUATE&&(t=e.isComplex()?(0,p.log)(e.plus((0,m.sqrt)(e.sq().plus((0,r.one)())))):i.Expression.Number(e.getMultiplier().toDecimal().asinh())),t||(t=i.Expression.toFunction(s.ASINH,[e])),t}function atanh(e){if((e=i.Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())throw new a.UndefinedError((0,a.message)("undefinedValue"));let 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n=c?Number(c)-1:0,a=e.getMultiplier().times(e.getPower()),l=e.getPower().minus("1"),u=i.Expression.create(e.value),p=u.pow(l).times(a);if(u.isVAR())m=(0,r.one)();else if(u.isSum()){let e=(0,r.zero)();u.elementsArray().forEach(n=>{e=e.plus(diff(n,t))}),m=e}else if(u.isProduct())m=function productRule(e,t){const n=e.elementsArray();let i=(0,r.zero)();for(let e=0;e<n.length;e++){let r=diff(n[e],t);for(let t=0;t<n.length;t++)e!==t&&(r=r.times(n[t]));i=i.plus(r)}return i}(u,t);else if(u.isFunction()){const e=u.getArguments()[0],n=u.getMultiplier();switch(u.name){case s.LOG:m=(0,o._)(`(${n})/(${e})`);break;case s.COS:m=(0,o._)(`-sin(${e})`);break;case s.SIN:m=(0,o._)(`cos(${e})`);break;case s.TAN:m=(0,o._)(`sec(${e})^2`);break;case s.SEC:m=(0,o._)(`tan(${e})*sec(${e})`);break;case s.CSC:m=(0,o._)(`-cot(${e})*csc(${e})`);break;case s.COT:m=(0,o._)(`-csc(${e})^2`);break;case s.ACOS:m=(0,o._)(`-1/sqrt(1-(${e})^2)`);break;case s.ASIN:m=(0,o._)(`1/sqrt(1-(${e})^2)`);break;case 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s.SI:m=(0,o._)(`sin(${e})/${e}`);break;case s.SHI:m=(0,o._)(`sinh(${e})/${e}`);break;case s.EI:m=(0,o._)(`e^(${e})/${e}`);break;case s.LI:m=(0,o._)(`1/${s.LOG}(${e})`);break;case s.ERF:m=(0,o._)(`(2*e^(-(${e})^2))/sqrt(pi)`);break;case s.SGN:m=(0,r.zero)()}m&&(m=m.times(diff(e,t)))}m&&(m=m.times(p)),n>0&&m&&(m=diff(m,t,i.Expression.Number(n)))}return m||i.Expression.toFunction(s.DIFF,[e,t,c])}},2116(e,t,n){"use strict";var i=this&&this.__importDefault||function(e){return e&&e.__esModule?e:{default:e}};Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.Polynomial=void 0;const r=i(n(3110)),s=n(8891),o=n(8015),a=n(6441),l=n(4703),u=n(7741),c=n(5869),m=n(6056),p=n(296),d=n(6099),g=n(8300),h=n(5584),x=n(5640),E=n(9565);class Polynomial{static defaultOrdering="lex";dataType=g.POLYNOMIAL;expression;isMultivariate;ordering="none";terms;variables;constructor(e,t,n){if(Polynomial.isPolynomial(e))this.expression=new p.Expression(e.expression),this.variables=[...e.variables],this.ordering=e.ordering,this.isMultivariate=e.isMultivariate,this.terms=e.terms.map(e=>e.copy());else{n??=Polynomial.defaultOrdering;let i,r=p.Expression.create(e);if(!p.Expression.isExpression(r))throw new l.UnsupportedOperationError((0,l.message)("unsupportedType",{type:typeof r}));if(!r.isPolynomialLike())throw new l.PolynomialError((0,l.message)("notAPolynomial"));(r.value.includes("(")||r.isSum()&&r.getPower().gt("1"))&&(r=(0,u.expand)(r)),this.expression=r,t?i=t:(i=r.variables(),(0,c.isSorted)(i)||i.sort()),this.variables=i,this.isMultivariate=this.variables.length>1,this.terms=[],r.coeffs(...this.variables).each((e,t)=>{this.terms.push(new x.Term(e,t,this.variables))}),this.variables=this.variables||[],this.order(n)}}static fromArray(e,t){const n=[];let i,r=!1;for(const i of e){const e=p.Expression.isExpression(i)?i:p.Expression.create(String(i));n.push(e),t.some(t=>e.hasVariable(t))&&(r=!0)}if(r)i=Polynomial.fromArrayCanonicalized(n,t);else{i=new Polynomial((0,d.zero)(),t),i.terms=[];for(let e=0;e<n.length;e++){const r=n[e];if(!r.isZero()){const n={};for(const i of t)n[i]=e;i.terms.push(new x.Term(new p.Expression(r),n,t))}}i.order(),i.updateExpression()}return i}static fromArrayCanonicalized(e,t){let n=(0,d.one)();for(const e of t)n=n.times(p.Expression.Variable(e));let i=(0,d.zero)();for(let t=0;t<e.length;t++)i=i.plus(e[t].times(n.pow(t)));return new Polynomial(i,t)}static grevlex(e,t){return e.getTotalPower()===t.getTotalPower()?Polynomial.revlex(e,t):e.getTotalPower()>t.getTotalPower()?-1:1}static grlex(e,t){return e.getTotalPower()===t.getTotalPower()?Polynomial.lex(e,t):e.getTotalPower()>t.getTotalPower()?-1:1}static isPolynomial(e){return(0,a.isNerdamerNativeType)(e,g.POLYNOMIAL)}static lex(e,t){const n=e.difference(t);for(let e=0;e<n.length;e++)if(0!==n[e])return-1===Math.sign(n[e])?1:-1;return 1}static polyArraySort(e,t){let n;switch(t??=Polynomial.defaultOrdering,e=e.map(e=>e.order(t)),t){case"lex":n=Polynomial.lex;break;case"grevlex":n=Polynomial.grevlex;break;case"revlex":n=Polynomial.revlex;break;default:n=Polynomial.grlex}return e=e.sort((e,t)=>n(e.LT(),t.LT()))}static rationalToString(e){return 1n===e.denominator?e.numerator.toString():`(${e.numerator}/${e.denominator})`}static revlex(e,t){const n=e.difference(t);for(let e=n.length-1;e>=0;e--)if(0!==n[e])return Math.sign(n[e]);return-1}static toExpression(e){return Polynomial.isPolynomial(e)?e.getExpression():p.Expression.create(e)}static toPolynomial(e,t,n){return Polynomial.isPolynomial(e)?e.ordering!==t&&e.order(t):e=new Polynomial(e,n,t||Polynomial.defaultOrdering),e}append(e,t){const n=new Polynomial(this);if(n.variables=(0,c.arrayAddUnique)(e.variables,n.variables),n.variables&&e.variables&&n.variables.length>e.variables.length&&n.variables.sort(),n.isMultivariate=n.variables.length>1,Polynomial.isPolynomial(e))for(const i of e.terms)n.appendTerm(i,t);else n.appendTerm(e,t);return 0!==n.terms.length&&n.updateExpression(),0===n.terms.length?new Polynomial("0"):n}appendTerm(e,t){for(let n=0;n<this.terms.length;n++){const i=this.terms[n];if(i.canAddOrSubtract(e))return i.coeff=i.coeff[t](e.coeff),void(i.coeff.isZero()&&(0,s.remove)(this.terms,i))}const n=e.copy();"minus"===t&&(n.coeff=n.coeff.neg()),this.terms.push(n),this.order()}monomialGCDTerm(e){const t=[...new Set([...this.variables,...e.variables])].sort(),n=this.commonTermVariables(),i=e.commonTermVariables(),r={};for(const e of t){const t=n[e]??0,s=i[e]??0,o=Math.min(t,s);o>0&&(r[e]=o)}return new x.Term("1",r,t)}updateExpression(){let e=(0,d.zero)();for(const t of this.terms)e=e.plus(t.copy().getExpression());this.expression=e}at(e){if(this.variables.length>1)throw new l.UnsupportedOperationError((0,l.message)("univariatePolynomialOnly"));let t=0;const n=this.variables[0];for(let i=0;i<this.terms.length;i++){const r=this.terms[i],s=r.powers[n];t+=Math.pow(e,s)*Number(r.coeff)}return t}coeffs(e){return(0,m.coeffs)(this.getExpression(),e?[e]:this.variables)}commonTermVariables(){const e={};for(const t of this.variables){let n;for(const e of this.terms){const i=e.deg(t);if(0===i){n=void 0;break}n=void 0===n?i:Math.min(n,i)}n&&(e[t]=n)}return e}constantTerm(){const e=this.terms.at(-1);return e&&e.isConstant()?e.coeff:(0,d.zero)()}content(){const e=this.numericCoeffs();return 0===e.length?h.Rational.create("1"):h.Rational.GCD(...e)}deg(e){let t=0;for(const n of this.terms){const i=void 0===e?n.getTotalPower():n.deg(e);t=Math.max(t,i)}return t}diff(e,t=1){if(e=e||this.variables[0],0===t)return new Polynomial(this);if(!e)return new Polynomial("0");const n=[];for(const i of this.terms){const r=i.diff(e,t);r.isZero()||(r.variables=[...this.variables],n.push(r))}if(0===n.length)return new Polynomial("0");const i=new Polynomial("0",this.variables,this.ordering);i.terms=[];for(const e of n)i.terms.push(e);return i.order(this.ordering),i.updateExpression(),i}div(e){return(0,E.divide)(this,e).map(e=>new Polynomial(e))}divides(e){return this.LT().divides(e.LT())}eq(e){return this.minus(e).isZero()}evaluate(e){const t=this.variables.filter(t=>!(t in e)),n={};for(const t in e){const i=e[t];h.Rational.isRational(i)?n[t]=i:n[t]=h.Rational.create(i.toString())}const i=new Map;for(const e of this.terms){let r=e.coeff.getMultiplier();const s={};for(const t of this.variables){const i=e.deg(t);if(t in n){if(0!==i){const e=n[t].pow(i.toString());r=r.times(e)}}else 0!==i&&(s[t]=i)}if(r.isZero())continue;const o=t.length>0?t.map(e=>`${e}:${s[e]||0}`).join(","):"constant",a=i.get(o);a?a.coefficient=a.coefficient.plus(r):i.set(o,{coefficient:r,powers:s})}let r;if(0===i.size)r=new Polynomial((0,d.zero)());else if(0===t.length){const e=i.get("constant"),t=e?e.coefficient:h.Rational.create("0");r=new Polynomial(p.Expression.Number(t.value))}else{r=new Polynomial((0,d.zero)(),t,this.ordering),r.terms=[];for(const e of i.values())e.coefficient.isZero()||r.terms.push(new x.Term(p.Expression.Number(e.coefficient.value),{...e.powers},t));r.order(this.ordering),r.updateExpression()}return r}evaluateToRational(e){for(const t of this.variables)if(!(t in e))throw new l.UnsupportedOperationError((0,l.message)("unknownVariable",{variable:t}));const t={};for(const n in e){const i=e[n];h.Rational.isRational(i)?t[n]=i:t[n]=h.Rational.create(i.toString())}let n=h.Rational.create("0");for(const e of this.terms){let i=e.coeff.getMultiplier();for(const n of this.variables){const r=e.deg(n);0!==r&&(i=i.times(t[n].pow(r.toString())))}n=n.plus(i)}return n}gcdFree(e=!1,t=!1){const n=t?this:new Polynomial(this);if(n.isConstant())return n;let i,r=n.content();-1===n.LC().sign()&&(r=r.neg()),e&&(i=n.commonTermVariables());for(let e=0;e<n.terms.length;e++){const t=n.terms[e];if(i)for(const e in i)t.powers[e]-=i[e];const s=t.coeff.getMultiplier().div(r);t.coeff=p.Expression.fromRational(s)}return n.updateExpression(),n}getExpression(){return this.expression}grevlexSort(){return this.terms.sort((e,t)=>Polynomial.grevlex(e,t)),this.ordering="grevlex",this}grlexSort(){return this.terms.sort((e,t)=>Polynomial.grlex(e,t)),this.ordering="grlex",this}isConstant(){return 1===this.terms.length&&this.terms[0].isConstant()}isZero(){return 0===this.terms.length||this.LT().isZero()}LC(){return this.LT().coeff}lexSort(){return this.terms.sort((e,t)=>Polynomial.lex(e,t)),this.ordering="lex",this}LM(){const e=this.LT();return new x.Term("1",{...e.powers},[...e.variables])}LT(){return this.terms[0]}maxVariableFrequency(){const e=this.variableFrequency();let t=[];for(const n in e){const i=e[n].count;!t[0]||t[0].count<i?t=[e[n]]:t[0].count===i&&t.push(e[n])}return(0,o.arrayToObject)(t,e=>e.variable)}minus(e){return this.append(e,"minus")}mod(e){e=p.Expression.create(e);const t=this.coeffs();return t.each((n,i)=>{t.coeffs[i]=n.mod(e)}),t}monic(){const e=new Polynomial(this),t=this.LT();if(t&&!t.isConstant()){const n=t.coeff;for(const t of e.terms)t.coeff=t.coeff.div(n);e.updateExpression()}return e}multideg(){return this.terms[0].multidegArray}numericCoeffs(){return this.terms.map(e=>e.coeff.getMultiplier())}order(e){if(this.variables.length<2)this.sort(),this.ordering="deg";else switch(e&&(this.ordering=e),this.ordering){case"lex":this.lexSort();break;case"grevlex":this.grevlexSort();break;case"revlex":this.revlexSort();break;default:this.grlexSort()}return this}plus(e){return this.append(e,"plus")}pow(e){return new Polynomial(this.getExpression().pow(e),void 0,this.ordering)}revlexSort(){return this.terms.sort((e,t)=>Polynomial.revlex(e,t)),this.ordering="revlex",this}sort(){return this.terms.sort((e,t)=>t.getTotalPower()>e.getTotalPower()?1:-1),this}stripMonomialGCD(e){const t=this.monomialGCDTerm(e),n=new Polynomial(this),i=new Polynomial(e);for(let e=0;e<n.terms.length;e++)n.terms[e]=n.terms[e].div(t);for(let e=0;e<i.terms.length;e++)i.terms[e]=i.terms[e].div(t);const r=new Polynomial(t.getExpression());return n.updateExpression(),i.updateExpression(),{mGCD:r,p:n,q:i}}text(){if(0===this.terms.length||1===this.terms.length&&this.terms[0].isZero())return"0";const e=[];for(const t of this.terms){const n=t.text(this.variables);"0"!==n&&e.push(n)}return e.join("+").replace(/\+-/g,"-")}times(e){let t;if(x.Term.isTerm(e)){t=new Polynomial(this),t.variables=(0,c.arrayAddUnique)(t.variables,e.variables),(0,c.isSorted)(this.variables)&&t.variables.sort(),t.isMultivariate=t.variables.length>1;for(let n=0;n<t.terms.length;n++)t.terms[n]=t.terms[n].times(e);t.updateExpression()}else t=new Polynomial(this.getExpression().times(e.getExpression()),void 0,this.ordering);return t}toArray(e=!1,t){const n=[],i=Number(this.deg(t)),r=this.coeffs(t);for(let e=0;e<=i;e++)n.push(r.hasPower(e)?r.getPower(e):(0,d.zero)());return e?n.map(e=>Number(e)):n}toBigIntArray(e=!0,t){return this.toArray(!1,t).map(t=>{if(e&&!t.isInteger())throw new Error((0,l.message)("integerRequired"));return t.getMultiplier().numerator})}toDecimalArray(){return this.toArray().map(e=>new r.default(e.text()))}toString(){return this.text()}variableFrequency(){const e={};for(const t of this.terms)for(const n in t.powers){let i=e[n];i||(e[n]=i={variable:n,count:0,deg:0});const r=t.powers[n];0!==r&&(i.count++,i.deg+=r)}return e}}t.Polynomial=Polynomial},2178(e,t){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.LookupTable=void 0,t.LookupTable=class LookupTable{_entries=new Map;addEntry(e,t){const n=this._entries.get(e);n?n.push(t):this._entries.set(e,[t])}get(e){return this._entries.get(e)}addEntries(e){for(const t in e){const n=e[t];this.addEntry(t,n)}}lookup(e,t){const n=this.get(e.patternString);if(n)for(const i of n){const n=i(e,t);if(n)return n}}set(e,t){const n=this._entries.get(e);return!!t&&(n?.push(t),!0)}}},2212(e,t,n){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.tryIntegrationByParts=function tryIntegrationByParts(e,t,n,s=0,a=0){if(!e.isProduct())return;if(a>=4)return;const p=e.elementsArray(),d=[];let g=e.getMultiplier(!0);for(let e of p)if(e.hasVariable(t)){const t=e.getMultiplier(!0);t.isOne()||(g=g.times(t),e=e.div(t)),d.push(e)}else g=g.times(e);if(d.length>2){const e=function tryMergeDerivativePair(e,t){if(e.length<3)return;const n=i.Expression.create(t);for(let i=0;i<e.length;i++){const r=e[i],s=(0,l.diff)(r,n);if(!s.isFunction(o.DIFF))for(let n=0;n<e.length;n++){if(n===i)continue;let o;for(let t=0;t<e.length;t++)t!==i&&t!==n&&(o=o?o.times(e[t]):e[t]);if(o&&!s.div(o).hasVariable(t))return[r,e[n]]}}}(d,t);e&&(d.length=0,d.push(...e))}if(2!==d.length)return;const h=liatePriority(d[0]),x=liatePriority(d[1]);if(h<0||x<0)return;let E,y;h>=x?(E=d[0],y=d[1]):(E=d[1],y=d[0]);const v=h>=x?h:x;if(function isCyclicPair(e,t,n,i){if(e===t&&(e===c||e===u))return!0;if(e===u&&t===c||e===c&&t===u){const t=e===c?n:i;if(t.isFunction()){const e=t.name;if(e!==o.SIN&&e!==o.COS)return!0}}return!1}(h,x,E,y))return;const P=(0,l.diff)(E,i.Expression.create(t));if(P.isFunction(o.DIFF))return;const w=n(y,t,s);if(w.isFunction(o.INTEGRATE))return;const b=g.times(E).times(w),M=g.times(w).times(P);if(!function isProgress(e,t,n,i){if(n===m){const n=maxAlgebraicDegree(e,i);return maxAlgebraicDegree(t,i)<n}return functionCount(t)<functionCount(e)}(e,M,v,t))return;const A=n(M,t,s);let T;if(A.isFunction(o.INTEGRATE)){const e=tryIntegrationByParts(M,t,n,s+1,a+1);void 0!==e&&(T=b.plus(e.times((0,r.minusOne)())))}else T=b.plus(A.times((0,r.minusOne)()));return T};const i=n(296),r=n(6099),s=n(652),o=n(8300),a=n(8533),l=n(2012),u=0,c=1,m=2,p=3,d=4;function maxAlgebraicDegree(e,t){let n;if(e.isVAR()&&e.hasVariable(t))n=e.getPower();else if(e.isProduct()){let i=(0,r.zero)();for(const n of e.elementsArray())if(n.isVAR()&&n.hasVariable(t)){const e=n.getPower();i=(0,a.max)(i,e)}n=i}else if(e.isSum()){let i=(0,r.zero)();e.each(e=>{i=(0,a.max)(i,maxAlgebraicDegree(e,t))}),n=i}return n??(0,r.zero)()}function functionCount(e){let t=0;return e.isFunction()&&(t=1),(e.isProduct()||e.isSum())&&e.each(e=>{t+=functionCount(e)}),t}function liatePriority(e){if(e.isVAR())return m;if(e.isEXP())return u;if(e.isFunction()){const t=e.name;if(t===o.LOG||t===o.LN)return d;if((0,s.isInverseTrig)(e))return p;if((0,s.isTrig)(e))return c;if((0,s.isHyperbolicTrig)(e))return c}return-1}},2292(e,t,n){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.Pattern=void 0;const i=n(8891),r=n(296),s=n(6099),o=n(8300),a=n(4703),l=n(5190);class Pattern extends l.BaseConverter{allEqualArguments=void 0;args=[];c;constCount=0;expression;multiplier="";p;powerCount=0;referenceMap={};reuseReferences;v;variables={};patternString="";references={};stack=[];constructor(e,t=[],n){super(),this.setMode("text"),this.expression=r.Expression.create(e);const i={constantSymbol:"a",powerSymbol:"n",variableSymbol:"x",reuseReferences:!1,...n};this.v=i.variableSymbol,this.p=i.powerSymbol,this.c=i.constantSymbol,this.reuseReferences=i.reuseReferences,this.initializeVariables(t),this.patternString=this.convert(this.expression,i)}static showStructure(e,t="x"){let n=`Input: ${e}\n`;const i=new Pattern(e,[t]);n+=`patternString: ${i.patternString}\n`,n+="references: {\n";for(const e in i.references)n+=`\t${e}: ${i.references[e]}\n`;return n+="}",n}convertPower(e,t,n){return e.isEXP()?this.inBrackets(this.convert(t,{...n,ignoreMultiplier:!1})):!this.hasAsVariable(e)||e.isProduct()?"":this.createConstantReference(t,!0)}createConstantReference(e,t=!1){const n=e.isNUM(),i=`${t?"pow":"cnt"}_${e.text()}`;if(!n){const e=this.referenceMap[i];if(e)return e}const r=t?this.nextPower(e):this.nextConstant(e);return this.addReference(r,e),n||(this.referenceMap[i]=r),r}createVariableReference(e,t){const n=this.variables[e.value];return this.addReference(n,e),n}finalizePowerAndInput(e,t,n){let i=t.toLinearAndUnitMultiplier();return t.isEXP()&&!i.isEXP()&&this.hasAsVariable(e)&&(i=r.Expression.toEXP(i,(0,s.one)())),[e,i]}hasAsVariable(e){return e.isVAR()?!!this.variables[e.value]:Object.keys(this.variables).some(t=>e.hasVariable(t))}isBracketed(e){return/^\(.+\)$/.test(e)}multiplyToMultiplier(e){this.references[this.multiplier]=this.references[this.multiplier].times(e)}requiresMultiplicationSymbol(e){return!0}setMultiplier(e,t,n,i){const s=this.createConstantReference(new r.Expression(e));this.multiplier=s,t[0]=s}toFraction(e,t){const wrapIfNeeded=e=>/[*+]/.test(e)&&!this.isBracketed(e)?this.inBrackets(e):e;return`${wrapIfNeeded(e)}/${wrapIfNeeded(t)}`}value(e,t,n,i){const r=["",""],s=t?1:0;if(e.isNUM())return r;if(!this.hasAsVariable(e)&&!e.isEXP())return this.multiplyToMultiplier(e),r;if(e.isEXP()){const t=e.getBase();r[s]=this.inBrackets(this.convert(t,{...i,ignoreMultiplier:!1}))}else if(e.isInf())r[s]=o.INFINITY[0];else if(e.elements||e.args){if(e.isFunction())r[s]=this.formatFunctionCall(e,i);else if(e.isSum())r[s]=this.handlePatternSum(e,i);else if(e.isProduct())return this.handlePatternProduct(e,t,i)}else r[s]=this.createVariableReference(e,i);return r}addReference(e,t){this.references[e]||(this.references[e]=t)}formatFunctionCall(e,t){const n=e.getArguments();this.args.push(n.map(e=>e.text()).join(","));const i=n.map(e=>this.convert(e,{...t,ignoreMultiplier:!1})).join(", ");return`${e.name}${this.inBrackets(i)}`}getReferenceFromMap(e,t=!1){if(e&&!e.isNUM()){const n=`${t?"pow":"cnt"}_${e.text()}`;return this.referenceMap[n]}}handlePatternProduct(e,t,n){const i=this.getMultiplicationSymbol(),r=[],s=[];for(let i of e.elementsArray()){if(!this.hasAsVariable(i)){this.multiplyToMultiplier(i);continue}i.isFunction(o.WRAP)&&(i=i.getArguments()[0]);const e=i.getPower().sign(),a=t?-1!==e:-1===e,l=a?s:r;a&&!t&&(i=i.invert());let u=this.convert(i,{...n,ignoreMultiplier:!0});i.isSum()&&i.isLinear()&&"text"===this.mode&&(u=this.inBrackets(u)),l.push(u)}return[r.join(i),s.join(i)]}handlePatternSum(e,t){let n=(0,s.zero)();const i=e.elementsArray(),r=[];for(const e of i)this.hasAsVariable(e)?r.push(this.convert(e,{...t,ignoreMultiplier:!1})):n=n.plus(e);return n.isZero()||r.push(this.createConstantReference(n)),this.inBrackets(r.join("+"))}initializeVariables(e){let t=1;e.slice().sort().forEach(e=>{this.variables[e]=this.v+t++})}nextConstant(e){const t=this.getReferenceFromMap(e,!1);return this.reuseReferences&&t?t:`${this.c}${++this.constCount}`}nextPower(e){const t=this.getReferenceFromMap(e,!0);return this.reuseReferences&&t?t:`${this.p}${++this.powerCount}`}argumentsMatch(){return void 0===this.allEqualArguments&&(this.allEqualArguments=(0,i.allEqual)(this.args)),this.allEqualArguments}equal(e,t){if("string"==typeof e)return this.get(e).eq(t);if(0==e.length)return!1;for(let n=0;n<e.length;n++)if(!this.get(e[n]).eq(t))return!1;return!0}fromPattern(e){return r.Expression.create(e,this.references)}get(e){const t=this.references[e];if(!t)throw new a.MissingReferenceError((0,a.message)("missingReference",{ref:e}));return t}}t.Pattern=Pattern},2295(e,t,n){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.solve=function solve(e,t,n){const u=new d.SolutionSet;let m=!1;try{const{expression:n,x:p}=(0,h.prepareSolverInputs)(e,t);m=n.hasDecimal();const x=n.variables();if(n.isZero())u.addSolution((0,a.all)(),n,p),u.solutionsType="symbolic";else if(n.isVAR()||!x.includes(p)&&!n.isNUM())u.addSolution((0,a.zero)(),n,p),u.solutionsType="symbolic";else{const e=n.isSum()&&n.elementsArray().some(e=>{let t=e.hasVariable(p)&&e.getPower().eq((0,a.half)());if(!t&&e.isProduct()&&e.hasVariable(p)){const n=e.elementsArray().filter(e=>e.hasVariable(p));t=1===n.length&&n[0].getPower().eq((0,a.half)().neg())}return t}),t=n.isPolynomialLike()?n.coeffs(p).toArray():void 0;let m;if(t){const e=t.length-1,n=t.some(e=>e.variables().length>0);if(e>4&&n&&!t[0].isZero()&&t.slice(1,e).every(e=>e.isZero())){const n=o.Expression.create(e),i=(0,a.one)().div(n),r=t[0].neg().div(t[e]),s=o.Expression.toEXP(r,i),u=(0,a.two)().times(o.Expression.Variable(l.PI_NAME));m=[];for(let t=0;t<e;t++){let e=(0,a.one)();if(t>0){const i=u.copy().times(o.Expression.create(t)).div(n);e=(0,c.cos)(i).plus((0,c.sin)(i).times(o.Expression.Img()))}m.push(s.copy().times(e))}}}const h=3===t?.length&&t[0].isZero()?(0,r.factorCommonPower)(n):void 0,x=h?.isProduct()?h.elementsArray():void 0,E=e?new g.SymbolicSolver(n,p).solve():void 0;let y,v;if(!n.isPolynomialLike())try{const e=(0,s.toCommonDenominator)(n),t=e.getNumerator().expand(),i=e.getDenominator().expand();!i.isOne()&&t.isPolynomialLike()&&i.isPolynomialLike()&&(y=t,v=i)}catch{}if(m){const e=new d.SolutionSet(m);e.solutionsType="symbolic",u.addSolutions(e,n,p)}else if(x)u.addSolution((0,a.zero)(),n,p),u.solutionsType="symbolic",u.addSolutions(calculateSolutions(x,p),n,p);else if(E&&!E.unsolved){const e=new d.SolutionSet(E.solutions);e.solutionsType="symbolic",u.addSolutions(e,n,p)}else if(y&&v){const e=calculateSolutions([v],p);u.exclude(e),u.addSolutions(calculateSolutions([y],p),n,p)}else{const e=(0,i.factorExpressionParts)(n),t=calculateSolutions(e.denominator,p);u.exclude(t);const r=calculateSolutions(e.numerator,p);u.addSolutions(r,n,p)}}}catch(e){}return m&&u.each(e=>(e.getMultiplier().asDecimal=!0,e)),u};const i=n(2724),r=n(6117),s=n(8989),o=n(296),a=n(6099),l=n(8300),u=n(2116),c=n(1649),m=n(7176),p=n(2646),d=n(1526),g=n(8520),h=n(205);function calculateSolutions(e,t){const n=new d.SolutionSet,i=e.map(e=>{let i=e;if(e.isEXP()&&e.getBase().isE())i=(0,a.zero)();else if(e.hasVariable(t)){let r=new g.SymbolicSolver(e,t).solve();if(r.unsolved&&e.isPolynomialLike()&&e.getPower().gt(4)){const n=e.toLinearAndUnitMultiplier();r=new g.SymbolicSolver(n,t).solve()}if(!r.unsolved){const s=new d.SolutionSet(r.solutions);s.solutionsType="symbolic",n.addSolutions(s,e,t),i=(0,a.zero)()}}return i}).filter(e=>!e.eq((0,a.zero)())).map(e=>{let i=e;const r=e.variables();if(1===r.length&&r[0]===t&&e.isPolynomialLike()){const r=new p.PolynomialSolver(new u.Polynomial(e),t).roots();if(r.length>0){const e=new d.SolutionSet(r.map(e=>e.evaluate()));e.solutionsType="numeric",n.append(e)}i=(0,a.zero)()}return i}).filter(e=>!e.eq((0,a.zero)()));for(const e of i){const i=e.variables(),r={method:"Brent"};if(1===i.length&&i[0]===t){const i=new m.FunctionSolver(e,t,r).roots();if(i.length>0){const e=new d.SolutionSet(i);e.solutionsType="numeric",n.append(e)}}}return n}},2332(e,t,n){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.assertEQ=function assertEQ(e,t){return assertRelation(e,t,"=")},t.assertGT=function assertGT(e,t){return assertRelation(e,t,">")},t.assertGTE=function assertGTE(e,t){return assertRelation(e,t,">=")},t.assertLT=function assertLT(e,t){return assertRelation(e,t,"<")},t.assertLTE=function assertLTE(e,t){return assertRelation(e,t,"<=")};const i=n(4703),r=n(296),s=n(6351),o=n(2446);function assertRelation(e,t,n){let a,l;if(r.Expression.isExpression(t)&&t.isNUM())a=t.getMultiplier();else if(r.Expression.isExpression(t)&&t.isPosInf())a=1/0;else{if(!r.Expression.isExpression(t)||!t.isNegInf())throw new i.UnexpectedInputError((0,i.message)("wrongInput",{expected:"a real numeric value",received:String(t)}));a=-1/0}return l="="===n?o.Assumption.exactly(a):">"===n?o.Assumption.atLeast(a,!1):">="===n?o.Assumption.atLeast(a,!0):"<"===n?o.Assumption.atMost(a,!1):o.Assumption.atMost(a,!0),(0,s.assume)(String(e),l),e}},2348(e,t){"use strict";function fresnelIntegral(e,t){const n=[1,-3,105,-10395],i=[1,-15,945,-135135],r=.5;let s;if(Number.isNaN(e))s=NaN;else if(Number.isFinite(e))if(0===e)s=0;else{const o=e<0?-1:1;e=Math.abs(e);const a=Math.PI*e*e*r,l=0!==t;if(e>=8){const t=1/(Math.PI*Math.PI*e**4),[u,c,m,p]=n,[d,g,h,x]=i,E=(u+c*t+m*t**2+p*t**3)/(Math.PI*e),y=(d+g*t+h*t**2+x*t**3)/(Math.PI**2*e**3);s=o*(l?r-E*Math.cos(a)-y*Math.sin(a):r+E*Math.sin(a)-y*Math.cos(a))}else{const t=l?e=>Math.sin(Math.PI*e*e*r):e=>Math.cos(Math.PI*e*e*r),n=Math.max(1,Math.ceil(2*e));let i=0,a=0;for(let s=0;s<n;s++){const o=e*(s+1)/n,l=(a+o)*r,u=t(a),c=t(l),m=t(o),p=[[a,o,u,c,m,(o-a)/6*(u+4*c+m),0]];for(;p.length>0;){const e=p.pop(),[s,o,a,l,u,c,m]=e,d=(s+o)*r,g=(d+o)*r,h=t((s+d)*r),x=t(g),E=(d-s)/6*(a+4*h+l),y=(o-d)/6*(l+4*x+u),v=E+y;m>=20||Math.abs(v-c)<=15e-13/n?i+=v+(v-c)/15:(p.push([d,o,l,x,u,y,m+1]),p.push([s,d,a,h,l,E,m+1]))}a=o}s=o*i}}else s=Math.sign(e)*r;return s}Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.fresnelIntegral=fresnelIntegral,t.fresnelS=function fresnelS(e){return fresnelIntegral(e,1)},t.fresnelC=function fresnelC(e){return fresnelIntegral(e,0)}},2446(e,t,n){"use strict";var i=this&&this.__importDefault||function(e){return e&&e.__esModule?e:{default:e}};Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.Assumption=void 0;const r=i(n(3110)),s=n(6441),o=n(296),a=n(8300),l=n(5584);function isIdentChar(e){return/[A-Za-z0-9_]/.test(e)}function normalizeAssumptionValue(e){let t,n;return l.Rational.isRational(e)?(n=l.Rational.makeCopy(e),t=n.toDecimal()):(t="number"==typeof e||"string"==typeof e?new r.default(e):e,t.isFinite()&&(n=l.Rational.create(t.toString()))),{value:t,exact:n}}function compareBoundValues(e,t,n,i){let r;if(e.isFinite()&&n.isFinite()){const s=t??l.Rational.create(e.toString()),o=i??l.Rational.create(n.toString());r=s.lt(o)?-1:s.gt(o)?1:0}else r=e.eq(n)?0:e.lt(n)?-1:1;return r}function compareNumericExpressionToBound(e,t,n){let i;if(e.isNegInf())i=t.eq(-1/0)?0:-1;else if(e.isPosInf())i=t.eq(1/0)?0:1;else if(e.isNUM())if(t.isFinite()){const r=n??l.Rational.create(t.toString()),s=e.getMultiplier();i=s.lt(r)?-1:s.gt(r)?1:0}else i=t.lt(0)?1:-1;return i}class Assumption{endExact;startExact;dataType=a.ASSUMPTION;end;isSingleton;start;constructor(e,t,n=!0,i=!0){const r=normalizeAssumptionValue(e),s=normalizeAssumptionValue(t),o=r.value,a=s.value,l=o.isFinite()&&!!n,u=a.isFinite()&&!!i,c=o.isNaN()||a.isNaN()?void 0:compareBoundValues(o,r.exact,a,s.exact);if(void 0===c||c>0||0===c&&(!l||!u))throw new Error(`Invalid interval: (${o}, ${a})`);this.start=Object.freeze({value:o,inclusive:l}),this.end=Object.freeze({value:a,inclusive:u}),this.startExact=r.exact,this.endExact=s.exact,this.isSingleton=0===c&&this.start.inclusive&&this.end.inclusive,Object.freeze(this)}static atLeast(e,t=!0){return new Assumption(e,1/0,!!t,!1)}static atMost(e,t=!0){return new Assumption(-1/0,e,!1,!!t)}static exactly(e){return new Assumption(e,e,!0,!0)}static isAssumption(e){return(0,s.isNerdamerNativeType)(e,a.ASSUMPTION)}static parse(e){if("string"!=typeof e)throw new Error(`Invalid assumption: "${String(e)}"`);const t=e.replace(/\s+/g,"");if(!t)throw new Error(`Invalid assumption: "${e}"`);if(t.length<3)throw new Error(`Invalid assumption: "${e}"`);let n=0;if(!function isIdentStart(e){return/[A-Za-z_]/.test(e)}(t[n]))throw new Error("Expected identifier");let i=n+1;for(;i<t.length&&isIdentChar(t[i]);)i++;const s=t.slice(n,i);n=i;let o="";for(;n<t.length;){const e=t[n];if("<"!==e&&">"!==e&&"="!==e)break;o+=e,n++}if(!o)throw new Error("Missing operator");const a=t.slice(n);if(!a)throw new Error("Missing value");const l=function parseNumber(e){const t=String(e).toLowerCase();if("inf"===t||"infinity"===t||"+inf"===t||"+infinity"===t)return new r.default(1/0);if("-inf"===t||"-infinity"===t)return new r.default(-1/0);const n=new r.default(t);if(n.isNaN())throw new Error(`Invalid Decimal: "${e}"`);return n}(a);let u;switch(o){case">":u={symbol:s,assumption:Assumption.atLeast(l,!1)};break;case">=":u={symbol:s,assumption:Assumption.atLeast(l,!0)};break;case"<":u={symbol:s,assumption:Assumption.atMost(l,!1)};break;case"<=":u={symbol:s,assumption:Assumption.atMost(l,!0)};break;case"=":case"==":u={symbol:s,assumption:Assumption.exactly(l)};break;default:throw new Error(`Unsupported operator "${o}"`)}return u}contains(e){const t=normalizeAssumptionValue(e);let n=!t.value.isNaN();return(n&&(compareBoundValues(t.value,t.exact,this.start.value,this.startExact)<0||compareBoundValues(t.value,t.exact,this.end.value,this.endExact)>0)||n&&0===compareBoundValues(t.value,t.exact,this.start.value,this.startExact)&&!this.start.inclusive||n&&0===compareBoundValues(t.value,t.exact,this.end.value,this.endExact)&&!this.end.inclusive)&&(n=!1),n}eq(e){let t;if(o.Expression.isExpression(e)){const n=compareNumericExpressionToBound(e,this.start.value,this.startExact),i=compareNumericExpressionToBound(e,this.end.value,this.endExact);void 0!==n&&void 0!==i&&(n<0||i>0||0===n&&!this.start.inclusive||0===i&&!this.end.inclusive?t=!1:this.isSingleton&&(t=!0))}else this.isSingleton&&e.isSingleton?t=0===compareBoundValues(this.start.value,this.startExact,e.start.value,e.startExact):this.overlaps(e)||(t=!1);return t}getSingletonValue(){let e;return this.isSingleton&&this.startExact&&(e=o.Expression.fromRational(this.startExact)),e}gt(e){let t;if(o.Expression.isExpression(e)){const n=compareNumericExpressionToBound(e,this.start.value,this.startExact),i=compareNumericExpressionToBound(e,this.end.value,this.endExact);void 0!==n&&void 0!==i&&(n<0||0===n&&!this.start.inclusive?t=!0:i>=0&&(t=!1))}else{const n=compareBoundValues(this.start.value,this.startExact,e.end.value,e.endExact),i=compareBoundValues(this.end.value,this.endExact,e.start.value,e.startExact);n>0||0===n&&(!this.start.inclusive||!e.end.inclusive)?t=!0:i<=0&&(t=!1)}return t}gte(e){let t;if(o.Expression.isExpression(e)){const n=compareNumericExpressionToBound(e,this.start.value,this.startExact),i=compareNumericExpressionToBound(e,this.end.value,this.endExact);void 0!==n&&void 0!==i&&(n<=0?t=!0:(i>0||0===i&&!this.end.inclusive)&&(t=!1))}else{const 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i=2*s+1;if(e*=r*r*i/((i+2)*(i+2)*(i+1)),n+=e,s++,Math.abs(e)<Math.abs(n)*t)break}return i*n}function Ei(e){if(0===e)return-1/0;if(e>40||e<-40){let n=1,i=1,r=Math.abs(n);for(let s=1;s<100;s++){n*=s/e;const o=Math.abs(n);if(o>r)break;if(r=o,i+=n,o<Math.abs(i)*t)break}return Math.exp(e)*i/e}let i=e,r=i;for(let n=1;n<500&&(i*=e*n/((n+1)*(n+1)),r+=i,!(Math.abs(i)<Math.abs(r)*t));n++);return n+Math.log(Math.abs(e))+r}return.5*(Ei(e)-Ei(-e))},t.Ci=function Ci(e){if(0===e)return-1/0;function polevl(e,t){let n=t[0];for(let i=1;i<t.length;i++)n=n*e+t[i];return n}function p1evl(e,t){let n=e+t[0];for(let i=1;i<t.length;i++)n=n*e+t[i];return n}if(e<0&&(e=-e),e>1e9)return Math.sin(e)/e;if(e<=4){const t=[4077460400618806e-27,3.067809975818878e-9,12321035568588342e-22,.00031744202477503275,.051002805623644606,4],i=e*e,r=i*polevl(i,[20252400238910228e-27,-1.3524950491579076e-8,3593250514199931e-21,-.0004740072068734079,.028915965260755523,-1])/polevl(i,t);return n+Math.log(e)+r}const t=Math.sin(e),i=Math.cos(e),r=1/(e*e);let s,o;if(e<8){const t=[8.16496634205391,7.308288225055645,1.867922579501842,.1787920529631499,.007017106683227897,.00011003435715391573,5.489002527562557e-7],n=[.08710016989731142,.6113791099522193,.3971802963923375,.07485277376284691,.005388686814621773,.00016199979459893403,19796387414096365e-22,7.825790407440903e-9],i=[1.6440220241335535,.666296701268988,.09887717612776888,.006223963454417684,.0001732210814741771,20265918208634397e-22,7.825792189335346e-9];s=polevl(r,[4.236128628922166,5.4593771716181285,1.6208328770153833,.16700661183132304,.006810201324725182,.00010893658065032867,5.489002234213736e-7])/(e*p1evl(r,t)),o=r*polevl(r,n)/p1evl(r,i)}else{const t=[.9174636118736841,.17868554533207454,.012225359477197129,.00035869648188185157,4924350643178815e-21,3.21956939101046e-8,9437205903502767e-26,970507110881952e-28],n=[.6973599534432762,.33041097930563207,.03848787676499743,.001717182390523479,34894116550227946e-21,3.471311670841167e-7,1.7040445278204452e-9,3859459254302766e-27,31404009894636335e-31],i=[1.6854889881101165,.48785225869530496,.04679131942596258,.0019028442667439953,3684755044425611e-20,3.5704322344374083e-7,1.7269374896631615e-9,3878301660239547e-27,31404009894636335e-31];s=polevl(r,[.4558808734704653,.7137152741001467,.16030015822231947,.01160642294081244,.00034955644244785906,48621543082645475e-22,3.200927900910049e-8,941779576128513e-25,970507110881952e-28])/(e*p1evl(r,t)),o=r*polevl(r,n)/p1evl(r,i)}return s*t-o*i},t.Chi=function Chi(e){const t=1e-16,i=Math.abs(e);if(0===i)return-1/0;if(i<8){let e=1,r=i*i/4,s=r;for(let n=0;n<200&&(r*=i*i*e/((e+1)*(2*e+1)*(2*e+2)),s+=r,e++,!(Math.abs(r)<Math.abs(s)*t));n++);return n+Math.log(i)+s}function Ei(e){if(0===e)return-1/0;if(e>40||e<-40){let n=1,i=1,r=Math.abs(n);for(let s=1;s<100;s++){n*=s/e;const o=Math.abs(n);if(o>r)break;if(r=o,i+=n,o<Math.abs(i)*t)break}return Math.exp(e)*i/e}let i=e,r=i;for(let n=1;n<500&&(i*=e*n/((n+1)*(n+1)),r+=i,!(Math.abs(i)<Math.abs(r)*t));n++);return n+Math.log(Math.abs(e))+r}return.5*(Ei(e)+Ei(-e))},t.Ei=function Ei(e){if(0===e)return-1/0;if(e>40||e<-40){let t=1,n=1,i=Math.abs(t);for(let r=1;r<100;r++){t*=r/e;const s=Math.abs(t);if(s>i)break;if(i=s,n+=t,s<1e-16*Math.abs(n))break}return Math.exp(e)*n/e}let t=e,i=t;for(let n=1;n<500&&(t*=e*n/((n+1)*(n+1)),i+=t,!(Math.abs(t)<1e-16*Math.abs(i)));n++);return n+Math.log(Math.abs(e))+i},t.Li=function Li(e){if(e<=0)return NaN;if(1===e)return-1/0;const t=Math.log(e);if(0===t)return-1/0;if(t>40||t<-40){let e=1,n=1,i=Math.abs(e);for(let r=1;r<100;r++){e*=r/t;const s=Math.abs(e);if(s>i)break;if(i=s,n+=e,s<1e-16*Math.abs(n))break}return Math.exp(t)*n/t}let i=t,r=i;for(let e=1;e<500&&(i*=t*e/((e+1)*(e+1)),r+=i,!(Math.abs(i)<1e-16*Math.abs(r)));e++);return n+Math.log(Math.abs(t))+r};const n=.5772156649015329;function factorial(e){if(!isInt(e))return gamma(e+1);if(!Number.isSafeInteger(e)||e<0)return NaN;if(e>170)return 1/0;const t=[1,1,2,6,24,120,720,5040,40320,362880,3628800,39916800,479001600,6227020800,87178291200,1307674368e3,20922789888e3,355687428096e3,6402373705728e3,0x1b02b9306890000,243290200817664e4,5109094217170944e4,11240007277776077e5,2585201673888498e7,6204484017332394e8,15511210043330986e9,40329146112660565e10,10888869450418352e12,30488834461171384e13,8.841761993739701e30,26525285981219103e16];if(void 0!==t[e])return t[e];const n=t.length-1;let i=t[n];for(let t=n+1;t<=e;t++)i*=t;return i}function gammaLN(e){const t=[.9999999999999953,57.15623566586292,-59.59796035547549,14.136097974741746,-.4919138160976202,3399464998481189e-20,4652362892704858e-20,-9837447530487956e-20,.0001580887032249125,-.00021026444172410488,.00021743961811521265,-.0001643181065367639,8441822398385275e-20,-26190838401581408e-21,36899182659531625e-22];let n=0;if(e<.5)return Math.log(Math.PI/Math.sin(e*Math.PI))-gammaLN(1-e);const i=(e-=1)+607/128+.5;for(let i=14;i>=1;i--)n+=t[i]/(e+i);return n+=t[0],Math.log(Math.sqrt(2*Math.PI))+Math.log(n)-i+Math.log(i)*(e+.5)}function gamma(e){return isInt(e)&&e>1?factorial(e-1):Math.exp(gammaLN(e))}function erfc(e){if(e<0)return 2-erfc(-e);const t=e**2;return.5641895835477563/(e+2.0695502313291416)*((t+2.710785400451478*e+5.807556131303016)/(t+3.4795405709951894*e+12.061668872862395))*((t+3.474695137774396*e+12.074020364063815)/(t+3.720684439602251*e+8.443197810039685))*((t+4.0056150920225955*e+9.305966594858878)/(t+3.902257040299241*e+6.361616309538805))*((t+5.167227058178126*e+9.126616176736732)/(t+4.032968931092625*e+5.135785305856816))*((t+5.959087954466333*e+9.194356128869693)/(t+4.112409429574509*e+4.486403295234087))*Math.exp(-t)}function GCD(...e){let t=0;const n=[...new Set(e)].map(e=>Math.abs(e));for(const e of n){if(!Number.isSafeInteger(e)){t=NaN;break}let n=e;for(;0!==n;){const e=t%n;t=n,n=e}}return t}function isInt(e){return e%1==0}function sum(...e){let t=0;for(let n=0;n<e.length;n++)t+=e[n];return t}function mod(e,t){return(e%t+t)%t}t.EULER_GAMMA=n},3725(e,t,n){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.groebner=function groebner(e,t){const n=(a.Vector.isVector(e)?e.elements:e).map(e=>s.Expression.create(e));t??=(0,r.collectVariablesSet)(n);const c=n.map(e=>{const n=(0,i.normalizeMultiplierDenominators)(e);return(0,l.polynomialToMultiPoly)(new o.Polynomial(n,t),t).poly});return new a.Vector((0,u.Groebner)(c,t).map(e=>(0,l.multiPolyToExpression)(e,t)))};const i=n(6056),r=n(6338),s=n(296),o=n(2116),a=n(3982),l=n(1339),u=n(6431)},3957(e,t,n){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.power=power,t.setPower=setPower,t.sqrtToPow=function sqrtToPow(e){let t;return e.isFunction(h.SQRT)?(t=new p.Expression(e.getArguments()[0]),t=setPower(t,e.getPower().div((0,d.two)())),t.multiplier=e.getMultiplier().copy()):t=new p.Expression(e),t},t.powToSqrt=function powToSqrt(e){let t;if(e.power&&e.power.dataType===h.RATIONAL&&(0,o.isEven)(e.getPower().getMultiplier().denominator)){const n=power(e.toUnitMultiplier(),(0,d.two)());t=p.Expression.toFunction(h.SQRT,[powToSqrt(n)]),t.multiplier=e.getMultiplier().copy()}else t=new p.Expression(e);return t},t.nthPow=nthPow,t.rationalizeRadical=rationalizeRadical;const i=n(8533),r=n(1649),s=n(4703),o=n(551),a=n(551),l=n(982),u=n(4600),c=n(4600),m=n(5817),p=n(296),d=n(6099),g=n(1897),h=n(8300),x=n(619),E=n(6498),y={[h.COS]:h.SEC,[h.SEC]:h.COS,[h.SIN]:h.CSC,[h.CSC]:h.SIN,[h.TAN]:h.COT,[h.COT]:h.TAN,[h.COSH]:h.SECH,[h.SECH]:h.COSH,[h.SINH]:h.CSCH,[h.CSCH]:h.SINH,[h.TANH]:h.COTH,[h.COTH]:h.TANH};function power(e,t){let n;if(e.isZero()&&t.isZero())throw new s.ZeroToZeroPowerError((0,s.message)("zeroToZeroPower"));if(m.Settings.DEFER_SIMPLIFICATION)n=new p.Expression(e),n=p.Expression.toEXP(n,new p.Expression(t)),n.deferred=!0;else{if(e.isI()&&t.isInteger())n=(0,u.simplifyImaginary)(setPower(e,t));else if(e.isE()&&t.isComplex()){const i=new p.Expression(t),r=i.getMultiplier();if(delete i.multiplier,(0,x.equal)(i,`${p.Expression.imaginary}*${h.PI[0]}`))if(r.isInteger()){const t=p.Expression.Number(r.evenNumerator()?"1":"-1");n=(0,E.multiply)(p.Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier()),t)}else if("2"===r.denominator.toString()){const t=p.Expression.Number(1n===r.abs().mod("4").numerator?"1":"-1");n=(0,E.multiply)((0,E.multiply)(p.Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier()),p.Expression.Img()),t),r.isNegative()&&(n=n.neg())}}else if(m.Settings.EVALUATE){if(e.isFunction()&&t.isMinusOne()&&e.getMultiplier().isOne()&&e.getPower().isOne()&&y[e.name])n=p.Expression.toFunction(y[e.name],e.getArguments());else if(e.isNUM()&&t.isNUM()){const i=-1===e.sign(),s=-1===t.sign();let o=e.abs();const a=t.abs();if(i){let e=a.times(p.Expression.Pi());s&&(o=o.invert(),e=e.neg());const t=p.Expression.Number(o.getMultiplier().toDecimal().pow(a.getMultiplier().toDecimal())),i=(0,r.cos)(e).times(t),l=(0,r.sin)(e).times(t).times(p.Expression.Img());n=i.plus(l)}else n=p.Expression.fromRational(o.getMultiplier().pow(a.getMultiplier())),s&&(n=n.invert())}else if(e.isComplex())if(t.isComplex()){const[s,o]=(0,c.toPolarFormArray)(e),a=(0,u.realPart)(t),l=(0,u.imagPart)(t),m=a.times(o).plus(l.times((0,i.log)(s)));n=power(s,a).times(p.Expression.E().pow(l.neg().times(o))).times((0,r.cos)(m).plus(p.Expression.Img().times((0,r.sin)(m))))}else{const i=e.distributeMultiplier(),[s,o]=(0,c.toPolarFormArray)(i),a=o.times(t),l=s.pow(t);n=l.times((0,r.cos)(a)).plus(l.times(p.Expression.Img().times((0,r.sin)(a))))}else if(t.isComplex()){const s=e.pow(t.realPart()),o=e.pow(t.imagPart());n=s.times((0,r.cos)((0,i.log)(o))).plus(s.times((0,r.sin)((0,i.log)(o))).times(p.Expression.Img()))}}else{const r=t.isInf();if(e.isOne()&&!r)n=(0,d.one)();else if(!e.isZero()||r||t.isZero())if(!t.isZero()||e.isInf()||e.isNUM())if(t.isOne())n=new p.Expression(e);else if(e.isInf()||r){const i=e.isInf(),r=t.isInf();if(i&&r)throw new s.UndefinedError((0,s.message)("infinityToInfinity"));if(e.isNUM()){const i=e.getMultiplier();if(i.gt("1")&&t.isPosInf()||e.isPosInf()&&t.isPosInf())n=p.Expression.Inf();else{if(!(i.gt("1")&&t.isNegInf()||i.eq("0")&&t.isPosInf()))throw new s.UndefinedError((0,s.message)("valueToInfinityUndefined",{value:i.lt("0")?`(${e})`:`${e}`}));n=p.Expression.Number("0")}}else if(t.isZero())throw new s.UndefinedError((0,s.message)("infinityToPowerZero"))}else if(e.isProduct()&&(e.isLinear()&&t.isInteger()||e.isConstant()&&!e.isComplex()&&e.sign()>0)){n=p.Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier()).pow(t);const i=e.getElements();for(const e in i)n=n.times(i[e].pow(t))}else if(!t.isNUM()||t.isInteger()||e.isNUM()||e.getMultiplier().abs().isOne())if(t.isNUM()&&!t.isInteger()&&e.isProduct()&&e.isLinear()){let i=(0,d.one)(),r=(0,d.one)(),s=!1;for(const n of e.elementsArray())!n.isComplex()&&n.gt(0)?(i=i.times(power(n,t)),s=!0):r=r.times(n);s&&(n=r.isOne()?i:i.times(power(r,t)))}else if(t.isNUM())if(e.isZero())n=p.Expression.Number("0");else if(e.isMinusOne()&&t.isInteger()&&t.isOdd())n=(0,d.one)().neg();else if(t.isZero())n=(0,d.one)();else if(e.isEXP()&&!e.getBase().isNUM()&&t.isInteger()){const i=(0,E.multiply)(e.getPower(),t);i.isOne()?n=e.getBase().times(e.getMultiplier()):(n=new p.Expression(e),n.power=i)}else{const r=t.abs().getMultiplier(),s=r.numerator,a=r.denominator,l=e.getMultiplier().abs(),u=l.numerator**s,c=l.denominator**s;if(u<=m.Settings.MAX_FRAC_INT&&c<=m.Settings.MAX_FRAC_INT){const r=nthPow(u,a),l=nthPow(c,a),m=(0,o.isEven)(s);let x;if(x=-1===t.sign()?l.times(r.invert()):r.times(l.invert()),1n!==a&&!e.isNUM()&&e.getMultiplier().isNegative())n=p.Expression.toEXP(new p.Expression(e),t),n=n.times(x),n=rationalizeRadical(n);else if(1n!==a&&2n!==a&&e.isNUM()&&-1===e.sign())n=p.Expression.toEXP((0,d.minusOne)(),t).times(x);else{if(n=e.toUnitMultiplier(),n.isOne()&&-1===e.sign()&&2n===a)n=n.times(p.Expression.Img()),s%4n==3n&&(n=n.neg()),-1===t.sign()&&(n=n.invert());else if(-1!==e.sign()||m){const e=n.getPower(),r=e.times(t);if(r.isZero())n=(0,d.one)();else if(r.isNUM()){const s=e.getMultiplier().abs(),a=t.isInteger()||e.isOne()||s.lt("1");!t.isInteger()&&e.isInteger()&&e.isEven()&&!(0,g.stripPower)(n).isComplex()?(n=(0,i.abs)((0,g.stripPower)(n)),n=p.Expression.setPower(n,r)):a?n.isEXP()?n=power(n.getBase(),r).times(n.getMultiplier()):(n.isFunction(h.ABS)&&(0,o.isEven)(r.getMultiplier().numerator)&&(n=n.getArguments()[0].times(n.getMultiplier())),n=p.Expression.setPower(n,r)):n=p.Expression.toEXP(n,t)}else n=n.getPower().isNUM()?p.Expression.toEXP(n,r,!0):p.Expression.toEXP(n,t)}else{n=n.neg();const i=t.isInteger();e.isVAR()&&i?n=p.Expression.setPower(n,t):n.isMinusOne()&&i||(n=p.Expression.toEXP(n,t))}n=n.times(x),n=rationalizeRadical(n)}}}else if(e.isInf()||t.isInf()){const i=e.isInf(),r=t.isInf();if(i&&r)throw new s.UndefinedError((0,s.message)("infinityToInfinity"));if(e.isNUM()){const i=e.getMultiplier();if(i.gt("1")&&t.isPosInf()||e.isPosInf()&&t.isPosInf())n=p.Expression.Inf();else{if(!(i.gt("1")&&t.isNegInf()||i.eq("0")&&t.isPosInf()))throw new s.UndefinedError((0,s.message)("valueToInfinityUndefined",{value:i.lt("0")?`(${e})`:`${e}`}));n=p.Expression.Number("0")}}else if(t.isZero())throw new s.UndefinedError((0,s.message)("infinityToPowerZero"))}else{const r=e.getPower(),s=t.times(r);if(r.isNUM()&&!s.isNUM()){const o=e.getMultiplier(),a=r.getMultiplier().abs(),l=(0,g.stripPower)(e.toUnitMultiplier());!o.isNegative()&&r.isInteger()&&r.isEven()&&!l.isComplex()?(n=(0,i.abs)(l),n=p.Expression.toEXP(n,s),o.isOne()||(n=n.times(p.Expression.toEXP(p.Expression.fromRational(o),t)))):o.isNegative()||!r.isOne()&&!a.lt("1")||(n=p.Expression.toEXP(l,s),o.isOne()||(n=n.times(p.Expression.toEXP(p.Expression.fromRational(o),t))))}}else{const i=e.getMultiplier(),r=i.abs();let s=e.toUnitMultiplier();i.isNegative()&&(s=s.neg()),n=power(s,t).times(power(p.Expression.fromRational(r),t))}else n=(0,d.one)();else n=p.Expression.Number("0")}n||(n=setPower(e,t)),n.isI()&&(n=(0,u.simplifyImaginary)(n)),e.hasDecimal()&&((n.isEXP()?n.getBase():n).getMultiplier().asDecimal=!0)}return n}function setPower(e,t){let n;if(m.Settings.EVALUATE&&e.isNUM()&&t.isNUM()&&!e.getMultiplier().isNegative()&&!t.getMultiplier().isNegative())n=p.Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier().pow(t.getMultiplier()));else if(e.isNUM())n=p.Expression.toEXP(e.getMultiplier(),t);else if(t.isNUM()&&!e.isEXP()){n=e.toUnitMultiplier();const i=t.getMultiplier().sign(),r=t.getMultiplier().abs();let s=e.getMultiplier();s.isNegative()&&(n.power=n.getPower().times(r),n=n.times((0,d.minusOne)().pow(r)),s=s.abs());const o=s.pow(r);n.multiplier=n.getMultiplier().isNegative()?o.neg():o,-1===i&&(n.multiplier=n.getMultiplier().invert()),n=p.Expression.setPower(n,e.getPower().times(t.getMultiplier()))}else{const i=e.getPower().times(t);if(i.isNUM()&&e.isEXP()&&!e.getBase().isComplex()&&e.getBase().gt(0)&&(0,u.imagPart)(e.getPower()).isZero())n=power(e.getBase(),i).times(e.getMultiplier());else{const i=e.getMultiplier(),r=i.abs();let s=e.toUnitMultiplier();i.isNegative()&&(s=s.neg()),n=p.Expression.toEXP(s,t),r.isOne()||(n=n.times(p.Expression.toEXP(r,t)))}}return n}function nthPow(e,t){let n;if(1n===t&&"bigint"==typeof e)n=p.Expression.Number(e);else{let i=1n;const r={},s="bigint"==typeof e?(0,l.primeFactorCounts)(e):e;for(const e in s){const n=s[e],o=n/t,a=n-o*t;i*=BigInt(e)**o,a>0n&&(r[e]=a)}const o={};for(const e in r){const t=String(r[e]);o[t]=o[t]?BigInt(e)*o[t]:BigInt(e)}n=1n===i?(0,d.one)():p.Expression.Number(i);for(const e in o){const i=o[e],r=p.Expression.Number(BigInt(e)).div(p.Expression.Number(t));n=n.times(p.Expression.toEXP(p.Expression.Number(i),r))}}return n}function rationalizeRadical(e,t=!1){if(!e.isEXP()||!e.hasRadical())return e;const n=e.getPower().getMultiplier();if(!n.isNegative())return e;const i=e.getBase(),r=(0,a.abs)(n.numerator),s=(0,a.abs)(n.denominator),o=(r+s-1n)/s,l=o*s-r;if(!t&&l>r)return e;let u;u=0n===l?(0,d.one)():i.pow(p.Expression.Number(l).div(p.Expression.Number(s)));const c=i.pow(p.Expression.Number(-o));return u.times(c).times(e.getMultiplier())}},3982(e,t,n){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.Vector=void 0;const i=n(6746),r=n(6441),s=n(4861),o=n(4703),a=n(6284),l=n(296),u=n(6099),c=n(8300),m=n(2116);class Vector extends i.MathematicalAggregate{dataType=c.VECTOR;elements;isEnumerable=!0;precision;constructor(e){super(),a.Collection.isCollection(e)?this.elements=e.elements.map(e=>e.copy()):this.elements=e?(0,s.toParserEntities)(e):[]}static create(e){return new Vector(e.map(e=>l.Expression.create(e)))}static isVector(e){return(0,r.isNerdamerNativeType)(e,c.VECTOR)}getValuesArray(){return[...this.elements]}setValuesArray(e){this.elements=e}__get__(e){const t=e[0];if(t<0||t>=this.elements.length)throw new o.UnexpectedDataType(`Index ${t} out of bounds for Vector of length ${this.elements.length}`);return this.elements[t]}add(e){return this.append(e)}append(e){return this.elements.push(e),this}arrayMap(e){const t=[];for(let n=0;n<this.elements.length;n++)t.push(e(this.elements[n]));return t}at(e){return this.elements[e]}clear(){return this.elements=[],this}copy(){const e=new Vector;return this.each((t,n)=>(e.elements[n]=t.copy(),t)),this.copySymbolicAccessTo(e)}count(){return this.elements.length}cross(e){if(3!==this.elements.length||3!==e.elements.length)throw new o.DimensionError((0,o.message)("incorrectCrossDimension"));const t=this.getExpressionAt(0),n=this.getExpressionAt(1),i=this.getExpressionAt(2),r=e.getExpressionAt(0),s=e.getExpressionAt(1),a=e.getExpressionAt(2);return Vector.create([n.times(a).minus(i.times(s)),i.times(r).minus(t.times(a)),t.times(s).minus(n.times(r))])}delete(e){const t=this.indexOf(e);return-1!==t&&(this.elements.splice(t,1),!0)}dimensions(){return[this.elements.length]}div(e){if(Vector.isVector(e)&&!this.dimensionsMatch(e))throw new o.DimensionError((0,o.message)("mismatchedDimensions",{function:"Vector.div"}));return super.div(e)}dot(e){if(this.elements.length!==e.elements.length)throw new o.DimensionError((0,o.message)("mismatchedDimensions",{function:"Vector.dot"}));let t=(0,u.zero)();for(let n=0;n<this.elements.length;n++)t=t.plus(this.getExpressionAt(n).times(e.getExpressionAt(n)));return t}each(e){for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++){const n=e(this.elements[t],t);void 0!==n&&(this.elements[t]=n)}return this}eq(e){if(!Vector.isVector(e)||e.elements.length!==this.elements.length)return!1;for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++)if(!this.elements[t].eq(e.elements[t]))return!1;return!0}evaluate(e){let t;const n=l.Expression.fromSymbolicAccess(this);if(n&&e)t=n.evaluate(e);else{const n=this.copy();n.each(t=>l.Expression.isExpression(t)?t.evaluate(e):t.evaluate()),t=n}return t}expand(){const e=this.copy();return e.each(e=>e.expand()),e}extend(e){if(!Vector.isVector(e))throw new o.UnexpectedDataType((0,o.message)("vectorExpected",{type:c.dataTypes[e.dataType]}));return this.elements.push(...e.elements),this}getExpressionAt(e){const t=this.elements[e];if(!l.Expression.isExpression(t))throw new o.UnexpectedDataType((0,o.message)("expressionExpected",{type:c.dataTypes[t.dataType]}));return t}gt(e){if(!Vector.isVector(e)||e.elements.length!==this.elements.length)return!1;for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++)if(!this.elements[t].gt(e.elements[t]))return!1;return!0}gte(e){if(!Vector.isVector(e)||e.elements.length!==this.elements.length)return!1;for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++)if(!this.elements[t].gte(e.elements[t]))return!1;return!0}indexOf(e){for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++)if(this.elements[t].eq(e))return t;return-1}insert(e,t){return this.elements.splice(e,0,t),this}lt(e){if(!Vector.isVector(e)||e.elements.length!==this.elements.length)return!1;for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++)if(!this.elements[t].lt(e.elements[t]))return!1;return!0}lte(e){if(!Vector.isVector(e)||e.elements.length!==this.elements.length)return!1;for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++)if(!this.elements[t].lte(e.elements[t]))return!1;return!0}minus(e){if(Vector.isVector(e)&&!this.dimensionsMatch(e))throw new o.DimensionError((0,o.message)("mismatchedDimensions",{function:"Vector.minus"}));return super.minus(e)}norm(){let e=(0,u.zero)();for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++)e=e.plus(this.getExpressionAt(t).abs().sq());return e.pow("1/2")}plus(e){if(Vector.isVector(e)&&!this.dimensionsMatch(e))throw new o.DimensionError((0,o.message)("mismatchedDimensions",{function:"Vector.plus"}));return super.plus(e)}pop(e){let t;return t=void 0!==e?this.elements.splice(e,1)[0]:this.elements.pop(),t}pow(e){if(Vector.isVector(e)&&!this.dimensionsMatch(e))throw new o.DimensionError((0,o.message)("mismatchedDimensions",{function:"Vector.pow"}));return super.pow(e)}prod(){let e=(0,u.one)();return this.each(t=>{e=e.times(l.Expression.create(t))}),e}remove(e){const t=this.indexOf(e);return-1!==t&&this.elements.splice(t,1),this}reverse(){return this.elements.reverse(),this}sum(){let e=(0,u.zero)();return this.each(t=>{e=e.plus(l.Expression.create(t))}),e}text(){const e=`[${this.elements.map(e=>e.text()).join(", ")}]`;return this.formatSymbolicAccess(e)}times(e){let t;if((0,r.isNerdamerNativeType)(e,c.MATRIX)){const n=e;if(0===n.cols()){if(this.count()!==n.rows())throw new o.MathError((0,o.message)("mismatchedDimensions",{function:"Matrix.times"}));t=new Vector}else t=n.transpose().times(this)}else{if(Vector.isVector(e)&&!this.dimensionsMatch(e))throw new o.DimensionError((0,o.message)("mismatchedDimensions",{function:"Vector.times"}));t=super.times(e)}return t}toPolynomial(e=["x"]){return m.Polynomial.fromArray(this.elements,e)}trim(){const e=[];for(const t of this.elements)t.eq((0,u.zero)())||e.push(t);return this.elements=e,this}}t.Vector=Vector},4091(e,t){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.comma=function comma(e,t){return[e,t]}},4166(e,t,n){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.hasIrrationalDenominator=function hasIrrationalDenominator(e){return e.hasRadical(!0)},t.hasFactorialRatio=function hasFactorialRatio(e){if(!e.isProduct())return!1;let t=!1,n=!1;for(const r of e.elementsArray())r.isFunction(i.FACTORIAL)&&(1===r.getPower().sign()?t=!0:-1===r.getPower().sign()&&(n=!0));return t&&n};const i=n(8300)},4462(e,t,n){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.Matrix=void 0;const i=n(8533),r=n(8505),s=n(6441),o=n(4861),a=n(4703),l=n(296),u=n(6099),c=n(8300),m=n(3982);class Matrix extends r.StructuredEntity{_rowSwaps=0;dataType=c.MATRIX;elements;isEnumerable=!0;precision;constructor(...e){let t;super(),this.elements=[];for(let n=0;n<e.length;n++){const i=e[n],r=(m.Vector.isVector(i)?i.elements:(0,o.toParserEntities)(i)).map(e=>l.Expression.create(e));if(r.length>0){if(void 0!==t&&t!==r.length)throw new a.MathError((0,a.message)("cannotCreateMatrix"));this.elements.push(r),t=r.length}}}static fill(e,t,n){const i=new Matrix([]);for(let r=0;r<e;r++){const e=[];for(let i=0;i<t;i++)e.push(n.copy());i.elements.push(e)}return i}static identity(e){const t=new Matrix([]);for(let n=0;n<e;n++){const i=[];for(let t=0;t<e;t++)i.push(n===t?(0,u.one)():(0,u.zero)());t.elements.push(i)}return t}static isMatrix(e){return(0,s.isNerdamerNativeType)(e,c.MATRIX)}static zeroMatrix(e,t){return Matrix.fill(e,t,(0,u.zero)())}__get__(e){const t=e[0];if(t<0||t>=this.elements.length)throw new a.MathError(`Row index ${t} out of bounds for Matrix with ${this.elements.length} rows`);if(e.length>1){const n=e[1];if(n<0||n>=this.elements[t].length)throw new a.MathError(`Column index ${n} out of bounds for Matrix with ${this.elements[t].length} columns`);return this.elements[t][n]}return new m.Vector(this.elements[t])}__set__(e,t){if("string"==typeof e)throw new a.MathError("Matrix does not support string key access");const n=e[0],i=e.length>1?e[1]:void 0;if(n<0||n>=this.elements.length)throw new a.MathError(`Row index ${n} out of bounds for Matrix with ${this.elements.length} rows`);if(void 0!==i){if(i<0||i>=this.elements[n].length)throw new a.MathError(`Column index ${i} out of bounds for Matrix with ${this.elements[n].length} columns`);this.elements[n][i]=l.Expression.create(t)}else{if(!m.Vector.isVector(t))throw new a.UnexpectedDataType((0,a.message)("vectorExpected",{type:c.dataTypes[t.dataType]}));if(t.elements.length!==this.cols())throw new a.MathError((0,a.message)("mismatchedDimensions",{function:"Matrix.__set__"}));const e=t.elements.map(e=>l.Expression.create(e));this.elements[n]=e}}augment(e){const t=this.rows();if(t!==e.rows())throw new a.MathError((0,a.message)("rowsMustMatch"));if(0===t)return this.copy();const n=e.copy(),i=this.copy(),r=i.cols();let s=t;const o=n.cols();let l;for(;s--;)for(l=o;l--;)i.elements[s][r+l]=n.elements[s][l];return i}canMultiplyFromLeft(e){return this.cols()===e.rows()}col(e){const t=[],n=this.rows();if(e>0&&e<=this.cols())for(let i=0;i<n;i++)t.push([this.elements[i][e-1]]);return new Matrix(...t)}cols(){return 0===this.elements.length?0:this.elements[0].length}copy(){const e=this.map(e=>e.copy());return this.copySymbolicAccessTo(e)}determinant(){if(0===this.rows())return(0,u.one)();if(!this.isSquare())throw new a.UnsupportedOperationError((0,a.message)("squareMatrixRequired"));const e=this.toRightTriangular(),t=this.rows();let n=e.elements[0][0];for(let i=1;i<t;i++)n=n.times(e.get(i,i));return e._rowSwaps%2!=0&&(n=n.neg()),n}dimensions(){return[this.rows(),this.cols()]}dimensionsMatch(e){return Matrix.isMatrix(e)&&this.cols()===e.cols()&&this.rows()===e.rows()}div(e){if(Matrix.isMatrix(e)&&!this.dimensionsMatch(e))throw new a.DimensionError((0,a.message)("mismatchedDimensions",{function:"Matrix.div"}));return super.div(e)}e(e,t){return this.get(e-1,t-1)}each(e){for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++){const n=this.elements[t];for(let i=0;i<n.length;i++){const r=e(n[i],t,i);void 0!==r&&(n[i]=r)}}return this}eq(e){if(!Matrix.isMatrix(e)||!this.dimensionsMatch(e))return!1;const t=this.rows(),n=this.cols();for(let i=0;i<t;i++)for(let t=0;t<n;t++)if(!this.elements[i][t].eq(e.elements[i][t]))return!1;return!0}evaluate(e){let t;const n=l.Expression.fromSymbolicAccess(this);if(n&&e)t=n.evaluate(e);else{const n=this.copy();n.each(t=>t.evaluate(e)),t=n}return t}expand(){const e=this.copy();return e.each(e=>e.expand()),e}forEach(e){for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++)for(let n=0;n<this.elements[t].length;n++)e(this.elements[t][n],t,n)}get(e,t){return this.__get__([e,t])}gt(e){if(!Matrix.isMatrix(e)||!this.dimensionsMatch(e))return!1;const t=this.rows(),n=this.cols();for(let i=0;i<t;i++)for(let t=0;t<n;t++)if(!this.elements[i][t].gt(e.elements[i][t]))return!1;return!0}gte(e){if(!Matrix.isMatrix(e)||!this.dimensionsMatch(e))return!1;const t=this.rows(),n=this.cols();for(let i=0;i<t;i++)for(let t=0;t<n;t++)if(!this.elements[i][t].gte(e.elements[i][t]))return!1;return!0}inspect(){let e="";for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++)e+=`[${this.elements[t].map(e=>e.text()).join(", ")}]\n`;return e}inverse(){if(!this.isSquare())throw new a.UnsupportedOperationError((0,a.message)("squareMatrixRequired"));if(0===this.rows())return this.copy();if(this.isSingular())throw new a.MathError((0,a.message)("singularMatrix"));const e=this.elements.length;let t=e;const n=this.augment(Matrix.identity(e)).toRightTriangular(),i=[];let r,s,o,l,c;const m=n.elements[0].length,p=(0,u.zero)();for(;t--;){if(o=[],i[t]=[],l=n.elements[t][t],l.eq(p))throw new a.MathError((0,a.message)("singularMatrix"));for(s=0;s<m;s++)c=n.elements[t][s].div(l),o.push(c),s>=e&&i[t].push(c);for(n.elements[t]=o,r=t;r--;){for(o=[],s=0;s<m;s++)o.push(n.elements[r][s].minus(n.elements[t][s].times(n.elements[r][t])));n.elements[r]=o}}return new Matrix(...i)}isSingular(){return this.isSquare()&&this.determinant().eq("0")}isSquare(){return this.rows()===this.cols()}lt(e){if(!Matrix.isMatrix(e)||!this.dimensionsMatch(e))return!1;const t=this.rows(),n=this.cols();for(let i=0;i<t;i++)for(let t=0;t<n;t++)if(!this.elements[i][t].lt(e.elements[i][t]))return!1;return!0}lte(e){if(!Matrix.isMatrix(e)||!this.dimensionsMatch(e))return!1;const t=this.rows(),n=this.cols();for(let i=0;i<t;i++)for(let t=0;t<n;t++)if(!this.elements[i][t].lte(e.elements[i][t]))return!1;return!0}map(e){const t=new Matrix([]);for(let n=0;n<this.elements.length;n++){t.elements[n]=[];for(let i=0;i<this.elements[n].length;i++)t.elements[n][i]=e(this.elements[n][i],n,i)}return t}minus(e){if(Matrix.isMatrix(e)&&!this.dimensionsMatch(e))throw new a.DimensionError((0,a.message)("mismatchedDimensions",{function:"Matrix.minus"}));return super.minus(e)}multiply(e){return this.times(e)}nullspace(e){const t=void 0===e?void 0:l.Expression.create(e),n=this.rref(e),r=n.rows(),s=n.cols(),o=(0,u.zero)(),a=new Set,c=new Array(r).fill(-1);for(let e=0;e<r;e++)for(let t=0;t<s;t++)if(!n.elements[e][t].eq(o)){a.add(t),c[e]=t;break}const m=[];for(let e=0;e<s;e++)a.has(e)||m.push(e);const p=[];for(const e of m){const o=Array.from({length:s},()=>(0,u.zero)());o[e]=(0,u.one)();for(let s=0;s<r;s++){const r=c[s];if(-1!==r){const a=(0,u.zero)().minus(n.elements[s][e]);o[r]=t?(0,i.mod)(a,t):a}}p.push(o)}return p}plus(e){if(Matrix.isMatrix(e)&&!this.dimensionsMatch(e))throw new a.DimensionError((0,a.message)("mismatchedDimensions",{function:"Matrix.plus"}));return super.plus(e)}pow(e){const t=l.Expression.create(e);if(!t.isNUM()||!t.isInteger())throw new a.UnsupportedOperationError((0,a.message)("unsupportedOperation"));const n=t.getMultiplier().numerator;let i;if(1n===n)i=this.copy();else{if(!this.isSquare())throw new a.UnsupportedOperationError((0,a.message)("squareMatrixRequired"));if(0n===n)i=Matrix.identity(this.rows());else{let e=n<0n?-n:n,t=n<0n?this.inverse():this.copy();for(i=Matrix.identity(this.rows());e>0n;)e%2n==1n&&(i=i.times(t)),e/=2n,e>0n&&(t=t.times(t))}}return i}rank(){const e=this.toRightTriangular();let t=0,n=e.rows();const i=e.cols(),r=(0,u.zero)();let s;for(;n--;)for(s=i;s--;)if(!e.elements[n][s].eq(r)){t++;break}return t}row(e){let t;return t=e<1||e>this.rows()?new Matrix([]):0===this.cols()?Matrix.zeroMatrix(1,0):new Matrix(this.elements[e-1]),t}rows(){return this.elements.length}rref(e){const t=this.rows(),n=this.cols();let r=0;const s=this.copy(),o=(0,u.zero)(),a=e?l.Expression.create(e):void 0;a&&s.each(e=>(0,i.mod)(e,a));for(let e=0;e<t&&!(n<=r);e++){let l=e;for(;s.elements[l][r].eq(o);)if(l++,t===l&&(l=e,r++,n===r))return s;if([s.elements[l],s.elements[e]]=[s.elements[e],s.elements[l]],a){const o=(0,i.modInv)(s.elements[e][r],a);for(let t=0;t<n;t++)s.elements[e][t]=(0,i.mod)(s.elements[e][t].times(o),a);for(let o=0;o<t;o++)if(o!==e){const t=s.elements[o][r];for(let r=0;r<n;r++)s.elements[o][r]=(0,i.mod)(s.elements[o][r].minus(t.times(s.elements[e][r])),a)}}else{const i=s.elements[e][r];for(let t=0;t<n;t++)s.elements[e][t]=s.elements[e][t].div(i);for(let i=0;i<t;i++)if(i!==e){const t=s.elements[i][r];if(t.eq(o))continue;for(let r=0;r<n;r++)s.elements[i][r]=s.elements[i][r].minus(t.times(s.elements[e][r]))}}r++}return s.elements.sort((e,t)=>{const n=e.every(e=>e.eq(o)),i=t.every(e=>e.eq(o));return n&&!i?1:!n&&i?-1:0}),s}set(e,t,n){return this.__set__([e,t],n),this}text(){const e=[];for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++){const n=this.elements[t],i=[];for(let e=0;e<n.length;e++)i.push(n[e].text());e.push(`[${i.join(", ")}]`)}const 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r.Expression.create(e);const{mGCD:d,p:g,q:h}=o.stripMonomialGCD(u);n??=[...new Set(g.variables.concat(h.variables))].sort();const{poly:x}=(0,c.polynomialToMultiPoly)(g,n),{poly:E}=(0,c.polynomialToMultiPoly)(h,n),y=(0,m.zippelGCDMulti)(x,E,n);i=(0,c.multiPolyToExpression)(y,n),(0,l.divide)(g,i)[1].isZero()||(i=(0,s.one)()),i.isOne()&&(i=function gcdByCommonFactors(e,t){let n=(0,s.one)();if(e.isProduct()||(e=(0,p.factor)(e)),t.isProduct()||(t=(0,p.factor)(t)),e.isProduct()&&t.isProduct()){const i=e.elementsArray(),r=t.elementsArray();for(const e of i)for(const t of r)if(e.eq(t))n=n.times(e);else if(e.isProduct()&&t.isProduct())return gcd(e,t)}return n}(g.getExpression(),h.getExpression())),i=i.times(d.getExpression())}return i}},4703(e,t,n){"use 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Error{}t.ParserError=ParserError;class UndefinedError extends Error{}t.UndefinedError=UndefinedError;class PolynomialError extends Error{}t.PolynomialError=PolynomialError;class UnsupportedOperationError extends Error{}t.UnsupportedOperationError=UnsupportedOperationError;class ParserSyntaxError extends Error{}t.ParserSyntaxError=ParserSyntaxError;class MathError extends Error{}t.MathError=MathError;class NaNError extends Error{}t.NaNError=NaNError;class DimensionError extends Error{}t.DimensionError=DimensionError;class NotImplementedError extends Error{}t.NotImplementedError=NotImplementedError;class MissingReferenceError extends Error{}t.MissingReferenceError=MissingReferenceError;class ZeroToZeroPowerError extends Error{}t.ZeroToZeroPowerError=ZeroToZeroPowerError;class AssignmentError extends Error{}t.AssignmentError=AssignmentError,t.ErrorMessages={eng:{notImplemented:"This method has not yet been implemented.",noInverse:"Unable to calculate inverse!",undefinedValue:"The requested value is undefined!",univariateInputOnly:"The input for this function must be univariate!",differentSignsAtEndPointsRequired:"Function must have opposite signs at endpoints a and b!",integerRequired:"This function requires the coefficient to be an integer!",plainVariableExpected:"Expected plain variable! Received {{input}}.",missingReference:'The reference "{{ref}}" does not exist on this pattern!!',undefinedDivision:"Division not defined expression of this type! {{type}}",restrictedVariableName:'Cannot assign the requested value to the reserved name "{{name}}"!',noVariableInExpression:"No variable found in expression!",quadraticExpressionExpected:"Expression must be quadratic!",wrongInput:"Wrong input! Expected {{expected}} but received {{received}}.",infinityMinusInfinityUndefined:"Infinity-Infinity is undefined!",inconsistentAssumptions:"Assumptions are inconsistent (empty intersection)!",unsupportedType:"The provided type ({{type}}) is not supported for this function!",unsupportedOperation:"This operation is currently not supported!",buildFunctionUnsupportedFunction:'buildFunction cannot compile the function "{{function}}" to JavaScript number arithmetic!',buildFunctionComplexUnsupported:"buildFunction cannot compile expressions containing the imaginary unit to JavaScript number arithmetic!",nonMatchingDimensions:"This operation cannot be completed because the dimensions don't match!",malformedExpression:"Unable to parse malformed expression!",divisionByZero:"Division by zero is not defined!",zeroToZeroPower:"0^0 is undefined!",infinityToPowerZero:"Infinity^0 is not defined!",infinityTimesZero:"0*Infinity is not defined!",infinityToInfinity:"Infinity^Infinity is not defined!",valueToInfinityUndefined:"{{value}}^Infinity is not defined!",atan2Undefined:"atan2 is undefined for 0, 0!",tanUndefined:"tan is undefined for multiples of pi/2!",loopIterationLimitExceeded:"Loop exceeded the maximum of {{max}} iterations.",breakOutsideLoop:"break can only be used inside a loop.",continueOutsideLoop:"continue can only be used inside a loop.",letRequiresBindingsAndBody:"let requires one or more name/value pairs followed by a body expression.",secUndefined:"sec is undefined for odd multiples of pi/2!",cscUndefined:"csc is undefined for multiples of pi!",cotUndefined:"cot is undefined for multiples of pi!",cothUndefined:"coth is undefined for 0!",cschUndefined:"csch is undefined for 0!",atanhUndefined:"atanh is undefined for 0!",cannotCreateArrayFromNaN:"Cannot create array from NaN!",expressionExpected:"Expression expected!. Received {{type}}!",unrecognizedMode:'"{{mode}}" is is not a valid mode!',notAPolynomial:"The expression is not a valid polynomial!",multidegreeMismatch:"The number of variables must match the multidegree of the polynomial!",cannotCreateMatrix:"Unable to create Matrix. Row dimensions do not match!",cannotMultiplyMatrix:"Cannot multiply matrix!",squareMatrixRequired:"The matrix must be square!",rowsMustMatch:"The rows of the matrices must match!",columnsMustMatch:"The columns of the matrices must match!",singularMatrix:"The provided matrix is singular!",matrixExpected:"Matrix expected! Received {{type}}.",mismatchedDimensions:'The dimensions must match for the function "{{function}}"!',incorrectCrossDimension:"The cross product is only defined for vectors of dimension 3!",vectorExpected:"Expected Vector! Received {{type}}.",univariatePolynomialOnly:"This function is only supported for univariate polynomials!",unknownVariable:'Unknown variable! "{{variable}}"',convergenceFailed:"Failed to converge! {{iters}} iterations were tried.",endPointIsRoot:"End point is root.",zeroDerivative:"The derivative is zero at x = {{x}}. Cannot continue.",tooManyUnknowns:"Too many unknowns!",solveSystemInfiniteSolutions:"This system does not have a finite isolated solution set!",solveSystemPolynomialOnly:"solveSystem currently supports only linear or polynomial systems!",solveSystemNonRationalUnsupported:"This nonlinear polynomial system requires non-rational or non-symbolic solving, which is not yet supported!",setJSFunctionExpectsFunction:"The function parameter when setting a JS function must be of type function!",functionRequiresMinAndMaxArgs:"You must provide a min and max arg when setting the function!"},spa:{notImplemented:"Este método aún no se ha implementado.",noInverse:"Incapaz de calcular inversa!",undefinedValue:"¡El valor solicitado no está definido!",univariateInputOnly:"¡La entrada para esta función debe ser univariada!",differentSignsAtEndPointsRequired:"¡La función debe tener signos opuestos en los puntos extremos a y b!",integerRequired:"¡Esta función requiere que el coeficiente sea un número entero!",plainVariableExpected:"¡Se esperaba una variable simple! Se recibió {{input}}.",missingReference:'¡La referencia "{{ref}}" no existe en este patrón!',undefinedDivision:"¡División no definida expresión de este tipo! {{type}}",restrictedVariableName:'¡No se puede asignar el valor solicitado al nombre reservado "{{name}}"!',noVariableInExpression:"¡No se encontró ninguna variable en la expresión!",quadraticExpressionExpected:"¡La expresión debe ser cuadrática!",wrongInput:"¡Entrada incorrecta! Se esperaba {{expected}}, pero se recibió {{received}}.",infinityMinusInfinityUndefined:"¡Infinito menos infinito es indefinido!",inconsistentAssumptions:"¡Las suposiciones son inconsistentes (intersección vacía)!",unsupportedType:"¡El tipo ({{type}}) proporcionado no es compatible con esta función!",unsupportedOperation:"¡Esta operación no está soportada actualmente!",buildFunctionUnsupportedFunction:'¡buildFunction no puede compilar la función "{{function}}" a aritmética numérica de JavaScript!',buildFunctionComplexUnsupported:"¡buildFunction no puede compilar expresiones que contienen la unidad imaginaria a aritmética numérica de JavaScript!",nonMatchingDimensions:"¡Esta operación no se puede completar porque las dimensiones no coinciden!",malformedExpression:"¡No se puede analizar la expresión malformada!",divisionByZero:"¡La división por cero no está definida!",zeroToZeroPower:"¡0^0 no está definido!",infinityToPowerZero:"¡Infinito^0 no está definido!",infinityTimesZero:"¡0*Infinito no está definido!",infinityToInfinity:"¡Infinito^Infinito no está definido!",valueToInfinityUndefined:"{{value}}^Infinito no está definido!",atan2Undefined:"¡atan2 no está definida para 0, 0!",tanUndefined:"¡tan no está definida para múltiplos de pi / 2!",loopIterationLimitExceeded:"El bucle superó el máximo de {{max}} iteraciones.",breakOutsideLoop:"break solo se puede usar dentro de un bucle.",continueOutsideLoop:"continue solo se puede usar dentro de un bucle.",letRequiresBindingsAndBody:"let requiere uno o más pares nombre/valor seguidos de una expresión de cuerpo.",secUndefined:"¡sec no está definida para múltiplos impares de pi/2!",cscUndefined:"¡csc no está definida para múltiplos de pi!",cotUndefined:"¡cot no está definida para múltiplos de pi!",cothUndefined:"¡coth no está definida para 0!",cschUndefined:"¡csch no está definida para 0!",atanhUndefined:"¡Atanh no está definida para 0!",cannotCreateArrayFromNaN:"¡No se puede crear una matriz de NaN!",expressionExpected:"¡Se esperaba Expression! ¡Se recibió {{type}}!",unrecognizedMode:"¡{{mode}} no es un modo válido!",notAPolynomial:"¡La expresión no es un polinomio válido!",multidegreeMismatch:"¡El número de variables debe coincidir con el multigrado del polinomio!",unknownVariable:'¡Variable desconocida! "{{variable}}"',cannotCreateMatrix:"No se puede crear la matriz. ¡Las dimensiones de las filas no coinciden!",cannotMultiplyMatrix:"¡No se puede multiplicar la matriz!",squareMatrixRequired:"¡La matriz debe ser cuadrada!",rowsMustMatch:"¡Las filas de las matrices deben coincidir!",columnsMustMatch:"¡Las columnas de las matrices deben coincidir!",singularMatrix:"¡La matriz proporcionada es singular!",matrixExpected:"¡Matriz esperada! Se recibió {{type}}.",mismatchedDimensions:'¡Las dimensiones deben coincidir para la función "{{function}}"!',incorrectCrossDimension:"¡El producto vectorial sólo está definido para vectores de dimensión 3!",vectorExpected:"¡Vector esperado! Recibido. {{type}}.",univariatePolynomialOnly:"¡Esta función solo es compatible con polinomios univariados!",convergenceFailed:"¡No se logró la convergencia! Se intentaron {{iters}} iteraciones.",endPointIsRoot:"El punto final es la raíz.",zeroDerivative:"La derivada es cero en x = {{x}}. No se puede continuar.",tooManyUnknowns:"¡Demasiadas incógnitas!",solveSystemInfiniteSolutions:"¡Este sistema no tiene un conjunto finito de soluciones aisladas!",solveSystemPolynomialOnly:"¡solveSystem actualmente solo admite sistemas lineales o polinómicos!",solveSystemNonRationalUnsupported:"¡Este sistema polinómico no lineal requiere resolución no racional o no simbólica, lo cual aún no está soportado!",setJSFunctionExpectsFunction:"¡El parámetro de la función, al configurar una función JS, debe ser de tipo función!",functionRequiresMinAndMaxArgs:"¡Debes proporcionar los argumentos mínimo y máximo al configurar la función!"},fra:{notImplemented:"Cette méthode n'a pas encore été implémentée.",noInverse:"Impossible de calculer l'inverse !",undefinedValue:"La valeur demandée n'est pas définie !",univariateInputOnly:"L'entrée de cette fonction doit être univariée !",differentSignsAtEndPointsRequired:"La fonction doit avoir des signes opposés aux extrémités a et b !",integerRequired:"Cette fonction exige que le coefficient soit un entier !",plainVariableExpected:"Une variable simple était attendue ! Reçu : {{input}}.",missingReference:"La référence « {{ref}} » n'existe pas dans ce modèle !",undefinedDivision:"La division n'est pas définie pour une expression de ce type ! {{type}}",restrictedVariableName:"Impossible d'affecter la valeur demandée au nom réservé « {{name}} » !",noVariableInExpression:"Aucune variable n'a été trouvée dans l'expression !",quadraticExpressionExpected:"L'expression doit être quadratique !",wrongInput:"Entrée incorrecte ! {{expected}} était attendu, mais {{received}} a été reçu.",infinityMinusInfinityUndefined:"Infini moins infini n'est pas défini !",inconsistentAssumptions:"Les hypothèses sont incohérentes (intersection vide) !",unsupportedType:"Le type fourni ({{type}}) n'est pas pris en charge par cette fonction !",unsupportedOperation:"Cette opération n'est actuellement pas prise en charge !",buildFunctionUnsupportedFunction:"buildFunction ne peut pas compiler la fonction « {{function}} » en arithmétique numérique JavaScript !",buildFunctionComplexUnsupported:"buildFunction ne peut pas compiler les expressions contenant l'unité imaginaire en arithmétique numérique JavaScript !",nonMatchingDimensions:"Cette opération ne peut pas être effectuée car les dimensions ne correspondent pas !",malformedExpression:"Impossible d'analyser l'expression mal formée !",divisionByZero:"La division par zéro n'est pas définie !",zeroToZeroPower:"0^0 n'est pas défini !",infinityToPowerZero:"Infini^0 n'est pas défini !",infinityTimesZero:"0*Infini n'est pas défini !",infinityToInfinity:"Infini^Infini n'est pas défini !",valueToInfinityUndefined:"{{value}}^Infini n'est pas défini !",atan2Undefined:"atan2 n'est pas définie pour 0, 0 !",tanUndefined:"tan n'est pas définie pour les multiples de pi/2 !",loopIterationLimitExceeded:"La boucle a dépassé le maximum de {{max}} itérations.",breakOutsideLoop:"break ne peut être utilisé qu'à l'intérieur d'une boucle.",continueOutsideLoop:"continue ne peut être utilisé qu'à l'intérieur d'une boucle.",letRequiresBindingsAndBody:"let exige une ou plusieurs paires nom/valeur suivies d’une expression de corps.",secUndefined:"sec n'est pas définie pour les multiples impairs de pi/2 !",cscUndefined:"csc n'est pas définie pour les multiples de pi !",cotUndefined:"cot n'est pas définie pour les multiples de pi !",cothUndefined:"coth n'est pas définie pour 0 !",cschUndefined:"csch n'est pas définie pour 0 !",atanhUndefined:"atanh n'est pas définie pour 0 !",cannotCreateArrayFromNaN:"Impossible de créer un tableau à partir de NaN !",expressionExpected:"Une expression était attendue ! Reçu : {{type}} !",unrecognizedMode:"« {{mode}} » n’est pas un mode valide !",notAPolynomial:"L'expression n'est pas un polynôme valide !",multidegreeMismatch:"Le nombre de variables doit correspondre au multidegré du polynôme !",unknownVariable:"Variable inconnue ! « {{variable}} »",cannotCreateMatrix:"Impossible de créer la matrice. Les dimensions des lignes ne correspondent pas !",cannotMultiplyMatrix:"Impossible de multiplier la matrice !",squareMatrixRequired:"La matrice doit être carrée !",rowsMustMatch:"Les lignes des matrices doivent correspondre !",columnsMustMatch:"Les colonnes des matrices doivent correspondre !",singularMatrix:"La matrice fournie est singulière !",matrixExpected:"Une matrice était attendue ! Reçu : {{type}}.",mismatchedDimensions:"Les dimensions doivent correspondre pour la fonction « {{function}} » !",incorrectCrossDimension:"Le produit vectoriel est défini uniquement pour les vecteurs de dimension 3 !",vectorExpected:"Un vecteur était attendu ! Reçu : {{type}}.",univariatePolynomialOnly:"Cette fonction est prise en charge uniquement pour les polynômes univariés !",convergenceFailed:"Échec de la convergence ! {{iters}} itérations ont été tentées.",endPointIsRoot:"Le point d'extrémité est une racine.",zeroDerivative:"La dérivée est nulle en x = {{x}}. Impossible de continuer.",tooManyUnknowns:"Trop d'inconnues !",solveSystemInfiniteSolutions:"Ce système ne possède pas un ensemble fini de solutions isolées !",solveSystemPolynomialOnly:"solveSystem prend actuellement en charge uniquement les systèmes linéaires ou polynomiaux !",solveSystemNonRationalUnsupported:"Ce système polynomial non linéaire nécessite une résolution non rationnelle ou non symbolique, qui n’est pas encore prise en charge !",setJSFunctionExpectsFunction:"Le paramètre function lors de la définition d’une fonction JS doit être de type function !",functionRequiresMinAndMaxArgs:"Vous devez fournir un nombre minimal et maximal d’arguments lors de la définition de la fonction !"},deu:{notImplemented:"Diese Methode wurde noch nicht implementiert.",noInverse:"Die Inverse konnte nicht berechnet werden!",undefinedValue:"Der angeforderte Wert ist nicht definiert!",univariateInputOnly:"Die Eingabe für diese Funktion muss univariat sein!",differentSignsAtEndPointsRequired:"Die Funktion muss an den Endpunkten a und b unterschiedliche Vorzeichen haben!",integerRequired:"Für diese Funktion muss der Koeffizient eine ganze Zahl sein!",plainVariableExpected:"Eine einfache Variable wurde erwartet! Erhalten: {{input}}.",missingReference:"Die Referenz „{{ref}}“ existiert in diesem Muster nicht!",undefinedDivision:"Division ist für einen Ausdruck dieses Typs nicht definiert! {{type}}",restrictedVariableName:"Der angeforderte Wert kann dem reservierten Namen „{{name}}“ nicht zugewiesen werden!",noVariableInExpression:"Im Ausdruck wurde keine Variable gefunden!",quadraticExpressionExpected:"Der Ausdruck muss quadratisch sein!",wrongInput:"Falsche Eingabe! Erwartet wurde {{expected}}, erhalten wurde {{received}}.",infinityMinusInfinityUndefined:"Unendlich minus Unendlich ist nicht definiert!",inconsistentAssumptions:"Die Annahmen sind widersprüchlich (leere Schnittmenge)!",unsupportedType:"Der angegebene Typ ({{type}}) wird von dieser Funktion nicht unterstützt!",unsupportedOperation:"Diese Operation wird derzeit nicht unterstützt!",buildFunctionUnsupportedFunction:"buildFunction kann die Funktion „{{function}}“ nicht in JavaScript-Zahlenarithmetik kompilieren!",buildFunctionComplexUnsupported:"buildFunction kann Ausdrücke mit der imaginären Einheit nicht in JavaScript-Zahlenarithmetik kompilieren!",nonMatchingDimensions:"Diese Operation kann nicht ausgeführt werden, weil die Dimensionen nicht übereinstimmen!",malformedExpression:"Der fehlerhafte Ausdruck konnte nicht geparst werden!",divisionByZero:"Division durch null ist nicht definiert!",zeroToZeroPower:"0^0 ist nicht definiert!",infinityToPowerZero:"Unendlich^0 ist nicht definiert!",infinityTimesZero:"0*Unendlich ist nicht definiert!",infinityToInfinity:"Unendlich^Unendlich ist nicht definiert!",valueToInfinityUndefined:"{{value}}^Unendlich ist nicht definiert!",atan2Undefined:"atan2 ist für 0, 0 nicht definiert!",tanUndefined:"tan ist für Vielfache von pi/2 nicht definiert!",loopIterationLimitExceeded:"Die Schleife hat das Maximum von {{max}} Iterationen überschritten.",breakOutsideLoop:"break kann nur innerhalb einer Schleife verwendet werden.",continueOutsideLoop:"continue kann nur innerhalb einer Schleife verwendet werden.",letRequiresBindingsAndBody:"let benötigt ein oder mehrere Name/Wert-Paare, gefolgt von einem Ausdrucksrumpf.",secUndefined:"sec ist für ungerade Vielfache von pi/2 nicht definiert!",cscUndefined:"csc ist für Vielfache von pi nicht definiert!",cotUndefined:"cot ist für Vielfache von pi nicht definiert!",cothUndefined:"coth ist für 0 nicht definiert!",cschUndefined:"csch ist für 0 nicht definiert!",atanhUndefined:"atanh ist für 0 nicht definiert!",cannotCreateArrayFromNaN:"Aus NaN kann kein Array erstellt werden!",expressionExpected:"Ein Ausdruck wurde erwartet! Erhalten: {{type}}!",unrecognizedMode:"„{{mode}}“ ist kein gültiger Modus!",notAPolynomial:"Der Ausdruck ist kein gültiges Polynom!",multidegreeMismatch:"Die Anzahl der Variablen muss mit dem Multigrad des Polynoms übereinstimmen!",unknownVariable:"Unbekannte Variable! „{{variable}}“",cannotCreateMatrix:"Die Matrix kann nicht erstellt werden. Die Zeilendimensionen stimmen nicht überein!",cannotMultiplyMatrix:"Die Matrix kann nicht multipliziert werden!",squareMatrixRequired:"Die Matrix muss quadratisch sein!",rowsMustMatch:"Die Zeilen der Matrizen müssen übereinstimmen!",columnsMustMatch:"Die Spalten der Matrizen müssen übereinstimmen!",singularMatrix:"Die angegebene Matrix ist singulär!",matrixExpected:"Eine Matrix wurde erwartet! Erhalten: {{type}}.",mismatchedDimensions:"Die Dimensionen müssen für die Funktion „{{function}}“ übereinstimmen!",incorrectCrossDimension:"Das Kreuzprodukt ist nur für Vektoren der Dimension 3 definiert!",vectorExpected:"Ein Vektor wurde erwartet! Erhalten: {{type}}.",univariatePolynomialOnly:"Diese Funktion wird nur für univariate Polynome unterstützt!",convergenceFailed:"Keine Konvergenz! {{iters}} Iterationen wurden versucht.",endPointIsRoot:"Der Endpunkt ist eine Nullstelle.",zeroDerivative:"Die Ableitung ist bei x = {{x}} null. Fortsetzung nicht möglich.",tooManyUnknowns:"Zu viele Unbekannte!",solveSystemInfiniteSolutions:"Dieses System besitzt keine endliche Menge isolierter Lösungen!",solveSystemPolynomialOnly:"solveSystem unterstützt derzeit nur lineare oder polynomielle Systeme!",solveSystemNonRationalUnsupported:"Dieses nichtlineare polynomielle System erfordert eine nicht rationale oder nicht symbolische Lösung, die noch nicht unterstützt wird!",setJSFunctionExpectsFunction:"Der Funktionsparameter muss beim Festlegen einer JS-Funktion vom Typ function sein!",functionRequiresMinAndMaxArgs:"Beim Festlegen der Funktion müssen minimale und maximale Argumentanzahl angegeben werden!"},por:{notImplemented:"Este método ainda não foi implementado.",noInverse:"Não foi possível calcular a inversa!",undefinedValue:"O valor solicitado não está definido!",univariateInputOnly:"A entrada desta função deve ser univariada!",differentSignsAtEndPointsRequired:"A função deve ter sinais opostos nos pontos extremos a e b!",integerRequired:"Esta função exige que o coeficiente seja um número inteiro!",plainVariableExpected:"Era esperada uma variável simples! Recebido: {{input}}.",missingReference:'A referência "{{ref}}" não existe neste padrão!',undefinedDivision:"A divisão não está definida para uma expressão deste tipo! {{type}}",restrictedVariableName:'Não é possível atribuir o valor solicitado ao nome reservado "{{name}}"!',noVariableInExpression:"Nenhuma variável foi encontrada na expressão!",quadraticExpressionExpected:"A expressão deve ser quadrática!",wrongInput:"Entrada incorreta! Esperado {{expected}}, mas recebido {{received}}.",infinityMinusInfinityUndefined:"Infinito menos infinito não está definido!",inconsistentAssumptions:"As suposições são inconsistentes (interseção vazia)!",unsupportedType:"O tipo fornecido ({{type}}) não é compatível com esta função!",unsupportedOperation:"Esta operação não é suportada atualmente!",buildFunctionUnsupportedFunction:'buildFunction não pode compilar a função "{{function}}" para aritmética numérica JavaScript!',buildFunctionComplexUnsupported:"buildFunction não pode compilar expressões que contêm a unidade imaginária para aritmética numérica JavaScript!",nonMatchingDimensions:"Esta operação não pode ser concluída porque as dimensões não correspondem!",malformedExpression:"Não foi possível analisar a expressão malformada!",divisionByZero:"A divisão por zero não está definida!",zeroToZeroPower:"0^0 não está definido!",infinityToPowerZero:"Infinito^0 não está definido!",infinityTimesZero:"0*Infinito não está definido!",infinityToInfinity:"Infinito^Infinito não está definido!",valueToInfinityUndefined:"{{value}}^Infinito não está definido!",atan2Undefined:"atan2 não está definida para 0, 0!",tanUndefined:"tan não está definida para múltiplos de pi/2!",loopIterationLimitExceeded:"O laço excedeu o máximo de {{max}} iterações.",breakOutsideLoop:"break só pode ser usado dentro de um laço.",continueOutsideLoop:"continue só pode ser usado dentro de um laço.",letRequiresBindingsAndBody:"let exige um ou mais pares nome/valor seguidos de uma expressão de corpo.",secUndefined:"sec não está definida para múltiplos ímpares de pi/2!",cscUndefined:"csc não está definida para múltiplos de pi!",cotUndefined:"cot não está definida para múltiplos de pi!",cothUndefined:"coth não está definida para 0!",cschUndefined:"csch não está definida para 0!",atanhUndefined:"atanh não está definida para 0!",cannotCreateArrayFromNaN:"Não é possível criar um array a partir de NaN!",expressionExpected:"Era esperada uma expressão! Recebido: {{type}}!",unrecognizedMode:'"{{mode}}" não é um modo válido!',notAPolynomial:"A expressão não é um polinômio válido!",multidegreeMismatch:"O número de variáveis deve corresponder ao multigrau do polinômio!",unknownVariable:'Variável desconhecida! "{{variable}}"',cannotCreateMatrix:"Não foi possível criar a matriz. As dimensões das linhas não correspondem!",cannotMultiplyMatrix:"Não é possível multiplicar a matriz!",squareMatrixRequired:"A matriz deve ser quadrada!",rowsMustMatch:"As linhas das matrizes devem corresponder!",columnsMustMatch:"As colunas das matrizes devem corresponder!",singularMatrix:"A matriz fornecida é singular!",matrixExpected:"Era esperada uma matriz! Recebido: {{type}}.",mismatchedDimensions:'As dimensões devem corresponder para a função "{{function}}"!',incorrectCrossDimension:"O produto vetorial só é definido para vetores de dimensão 3!",vectorExpected:"Era esperado um vetor! Recebido: {{type}}.",univariatePolynomialOnly:"Esta função é suportada apenas para polinômios univariados!",convergenceFailed:"Falha na convergência! Foram tentadas {{iters}} iterações.",endPointIsRoot:"O ponto extremo é uma raiz.",zeroDerivative:"A derivada é zero em x = {{x}}. Não é possível continuar.",tooManyUnknowns:"Muitas incógnitas!",solveSystemInfiniteSolutions:"Este sistema não possui um conjunto finito de soluções isoladas!",solveSystemPolynomialOnly:"solveSystem atualmente suporta apenas sistemas lineares ou polinomiais!",solveSystemNonRationalUnsupported:"Este sistema polinomial não linear exige resolução não racional ou não simbólica, que ainda não é suportada!",setJSFunctionExpectsFunction:"O parâmetro da função, ao definir uma função JS, deve ser do tipo function!",functionRequiresMinAndMaxArgs:"É necessário fornecer os números mínimo e máximo de argumentos ao definir a função!"},ita:{notImplemented:"Questo metodo non è ancora stato implementato.",noInverse:"Impossibile calcolare l’inversa!",undefinedValue:"Il valore richiesto non è definito!",univariateInputOnly:"L’input di questa funzione deve essere univariato!",differentSignsAtEndPointsRequired:"La funzione deve avere segni opposti agli estremi a e b!",integerRequired:"Questa funzione richiede che il coefficiente sia un numero intero!",plainVariableExpected:"Era attesa una variabile semplice! Ricevuto: {{input}}.",missingReference:'Il riferimento "{{ref}}" non esiste in questo modello!',undefinedDivision:"La divisione non è definita per un’espressione di questo tipo! {{type}}",restrictedVariableName:'Impossibile assegnare il valore richiesto al nome riservato "{{name}}"!',noVariableInExpression:"Nessuna variabile trovata nell’espressione!",quadraticExpressionExpected:"L’espressione deve essere quadratica!",wrongInput:"Input errato! Atteso {{expected}}, ricevuto {{received}}.",infinityMinusInfinityUndefined:"Infinito meno infinito non è definito!",inconsistentAssumptions:"Le ipotesi sono incoerenti (intersezione vuota)!",unsupportedType:"Il tipo fornito ({{type}}) non è supportato da questa funzione!",unsupportedOperation:"Questa operazione non è attualmente supportata!",buildFunctionUnsupportedFunction:'buildFunction non può compilare la funzione "{{function}}" nell’aritmetica numerica JavaScript!',buildFunctionComplexUnsupported:"buildFunction non può compilare espressioni contenenti l’unità immaginaria nell’aritmetica numerica JavaScript!",nonMatchingDimensions:"Questa operazione non può essere completata perché le dimensioni non corrispondono!",malformedExpression:"Impossibile analizzare l’espressione non valida!",divisionByZero:"La divisione per zero non è definita!",zeroToZeroPower:"0^0 non è definito!",infinityToPowerZero:"Infinito^0 non è definito!",infinityTimesZero:"0*Infinito non è definito!",infinityToInfinity:"Infinito^Infinito non è definito!",valueToInfinityUndefined:"{{value}}^Infinito non è definito!",atan2Undefined:"atan2 non è definita per 0, 0!",tanUndefined:"tan non è definita per multipli di pi/2!",loopIterationLimitExceeded:"Il ciclo ha superato il massimo di {{max}} iterazioni.",breakOutsideLoop:"break può essere usato solo all’interno di un ciclo.",continueOutsideLoop:"continue può essere usato solo all’interno di un ciclo.",letRequiresBindingsAndBody:"let richiede una o più coppie nome/valore seguite da un’espressione corpo.",secUndefined:"sec non è definita per multipli dispari di pi/2!",cscUndefined:"csc non è definita per multipli di pi!",cotUndefined:"cot non è definita per multipli di pi!",cothUndefined:"coth non è definita per 0!",cschUndefined:"csch non è definita per 0!",atanhUndefined:"atanh non è definita per 0!",cannotCreateArrayFromNaN:"Impossibile creare un array da NaN!",expressionExpected:"Era attesa un’espressione! Ricevuto: {{type}}!",unrecognizedMode:'"{{mode}}" non è una modalità valida!',notAPolynomial:"L’espressione non è un polinomio valido!",multidegreeMismatch:"Il numero di variabili deve corrispondere al multigrado del polinomio!",unknownVariable:'Variabile sconosciuta! "{{variable}}"',cannotCreateMatrix:"Impossibile creare la matrice. Le dimensioni delle righe non corrispondono!",cannotMultiplyMatrix:"Impossibile moltiplicare la matrice!",squareMatrixRequired:"La matrice deve essere quadrata!",rowsMustMatch:"Le righe delle matrici devono corrispondere!",columnsMustMatch:"Le colonne delle matrici devono corrispondere!",singularMatrix:"La matrice fornita è singolare!",matrixExpected:"Era attesa una matrice! Ricevuto: {{type}}.",mismatchedDimensions:'Le dimensioni devono corrispondere per la funzione "{{function}}"!',incorrectCrossDimension:"Il prodotto vettoriale è definito solo per vettori di dimensione 3!",vectorExpected:"Era atteso un vettore! Ricevuto: {{type}}.",univariatePolynomialOnly:"Questa funzione è supportata solo per polinomi univariati!",convergenceFailed:"Convergenza non riuscita! Sono state tentate {{iters}} iterazioni.",endPointIsRoot:"Il punto estremo è una radice.",zeroDerivative:"La derivata è zero in x = {{x}}. Impossibile continuare.",tooManyUnknowns:"Troppe incognite!",solveSystemInfiniteSolutions:"Questo sistema non ha un insieme finito di soluzioni isolate!",solveSystemPolynomialOnly:"solveSystem attualmente supporta solo sistemi lineari o polinomiali!",solveSystemNonRationalUnsupported:"Questo sistema polinomiale non lineare richiede una risoluzione non razionale o non simbolica, che non è ancora supportata!",setJSFunctionExpectsFunction:"Il parametro della funzione, quando si imposta una funzione JS, deve essere di tipo function!",functionRequiresMinAndMaxArgs:"È necessario fornire il numero minimo e massimo di argomenti quando si imposta la funzione!"},nld:{notImplemented:"Deze methode is nog niet geïmplementeerd.",noInverse:"Kan de inverse niet berekenen!",undefinedValue:"De gevraagde waarde is niet gedefinieerd!",univariateInputOnly:"De invoer voor deze functie moet univariaat zijn!",differentSignsAtEndPointsRequired:"De functie moet tegengestelde tekens hebben bij de eindpunten a en b!",integerRequired:"Deze functie vereist dat de coëfficiënt een geheel getal is!",plainVariableExpected:"Er werd een eenvoudige variabele verwacht! Ontvangen: {{input}}.",missingReference:'De verwijzing "{{ref}}" bestaat niet in dit patroon!',undefinedDivision:"Deling is niet gedefinieerd voor een uitdrukking van dit type! {{type}}",restrictedVariableName:'Kan de gevraagde waarde niet toewijzen aan de gereserveerde naam "{{name}}"!',noVariableInExpression:"Geen variabele gevonden in de uitdrukking!",quadraticExpressionExpected:"De uitdrukking moet kwadratisch zijn!",wrongInput:"Onjuiste invoer! Verwacht: {{expected}}, ontvangen: {{received}}.",infinityMinusInfinityUndefined:"Oneindig min oneindig is niet gedefinieerd!",inconsistentAssumptions:"De aannames zijn inconsistent (lege doorsnede)!",unsupportedType:"Het opgegeven type ({{type}}) wordt niet ondersteund voor deze functie!",unsupportedOperation:"Deze bewerking wordt momenteel niet ondersteund!",buildFunctionUnsupportedFunction:'buildFunction kan de functie "{{function}}" niet compileren naar JavaScript-rekenkunde met getallen!',buildFunctionComplexUnsupported:"buildFunction kan uitdrukkingen met de imaginaire eenheid niet compileren naar JavaScript-rekenkunde met getallen!",nonMatchingDimensions:"Deze bewerking kan niet worden voltooid omdat de dimensies niet overeenkomen!",malformedExpression:"Kan de onjuist gevormde uitdrukking niet parseren!",divisionByZero:"Delen door nul is niet gedefinieerd!",zeroToZeroPower:"0^0 is niet gedefinieerd!",infinityToPowerZero:"Oneindig^0 is niet gedefinieerd!",infinityTimesZero:"0*Oneindig is niet gedefinieerd!",infinityToInfinity:"Oneindig^Oneindig is niet gedefinieerd!",valueToInfinityUndefined:"{{value}}^Oneindig is niet gedefinieerd!",atan2Undefined:"atan2 is niet gedefinieerd voor 0, 0!",tanUndefined:"tan is niet gedefinieerd voor veelvouden van pi/2!",loopIterationLimitExceeded:"De lus heeft het maximum van {{max}} iteraties overschreden.",breakOutsideLoop:"break kan alleen binnen een lus worden gebruikt.",continueOutsideLoop:"continue kan alleen binnen een lus worden gebruikt.",letRequiresBindingsAndBody:"let vereist een of meer naam/waarde-paren gevolgd door een hoofdexpressie.",secUndefined:"sec is niet gedefinieerd voor oneven veelvouden van pi/2!",cscUndefined:"csc is niet gedefinieerd voor veelvouden van pi!",cotUndefined:"cot is niet gedefinieerd voor veelvouden van pi!",cothUndefined:"coth is niet gedefinieerd voor 0!",cschUndefined:"csch is niet gedefinieerd voor 0!",atanhUndefined:"atanh is niet gedefinieerd voor 0!",cannotCreateArrayFromNaN:"Kan geen array maken van NaN!",expressionExpected:"Er werd een uitdrukking verwacht! Ontvangen: {{type}}!",unrecognizedMode:'"{{mode}}" is geen geldige modus!',notAPolynomial:"De uitdrukking is geen geldig polynoom!",multidegreeMismatch:"Het aantal variabelen moet overeenkomen met de multigraad van het polynoom!",unknownVariable:'Onbekende variabele! "{{variable}}"',cannotCreateMatrix:"Kan de matrix niet maken. De rijafmetingen komen niet overeen!",cannotMultiplyMatrix:"Kan de matrix niet vermenigvuldigen!",squareMatrixRequired:"De matrix moet vierkant zijn!",rowsMustMatch:"De rijen van de matrices moeten overeenkomen!",columnsMustMatch:"De kolommen van de matrices moeten overeenkomen!",singularMatrix:"De opgegeven matrix is singulier!",matrixExpected:"Er werd een matrix verwacht! Ontvangen: {{type}}.",mismatchedDimensions:'De dimensies moeten overeenkomen voor de functie "{{function}}"!',incorrectCrossDimension:"Het kruisproduct is alleen gedefinieerd voor vectoren met dimensie 3!",vectorExpected:"Er werd een vector verwacht! Ontvangen: {{type}}.",univariatePolynomialOnly:"Deze functie wordt alleen ondersteund voor univariate polynomen!",convergenceFailed:"Convergentie mislukt! Er zijn {{iters}} iteraties geprobeerd.",endPointIsRoot:"Het eindpunt is een wortel.",zeroDerivative:"De afgeleide is nul bij x = {{x}}. Kan niet doorgaan.",tooManyUnknowns:"Te veel onbekenden!",solveSystemInfiniteSolutions:"Dit stelsel heeft geen eindige verzameling geïsoleerde oplossingen!",solveSystemPolynomialOnly:"solveSystem ondersteunt momenteel alleen lineaire of polynomiale stelsels!",solveSystemNonRationalUnsupported:"Dit niet-lineaire polynomiale stelsel vereist een niet-rationele of niet-symbolische oplossing, die nog niet wordt ondersteund!",setJSFunctionExpectsFunction:"De functieparameter moet bij het instellen van een JS-functie van het type function zijn!",functionRequiresMinAndMaxArgs:"U moet het minimale en maximale aantal argumenten opgeven bij het instellen van de functie!"}}},4737(e,t){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.MultiPoly=void 0,t.expToKey=expToKey,t.keyToExp=keyToExp;class MultiPoly{terms;constructor(e){this.terms=e?new Map(e):new Map}static constant(e){const t=new MultiPoly;return 0n!==e&&t.terms.set("",e),t}static monomial(e,t){const n=new MultiPoly;if(0n===e)return n;const i=new Map;for(let e=0;e<t.length;e++)0!==t[e]&&i.set(e,t[e]);return n.terms.set(expToKey(i),e),n}static one(){return MultiPoly.constant(1n)}static variable(e){const t=new MultiPoly,n=new Map([[e,1]]);return t.terms.set(expToKey(n),1n),t}static zero(){return new MultiPoly}clone(){return new MultiPoly(new Map(this.terms))}constantTerm(){return this.terms.get("")??0n}degree(e){let t=-1;for(const n of this.terms.keys()){const i=keyToExp(n).get(e)??0;i>t&&(t=i)}return 0===this.terms.size?-1:t}getCoeff(e){const t=new Map;for(let n=0;n<e.length;n++)0!==e[n]&&t.set(n,e[n]);return this.terms.get(expToKey(t))??0n}isConstant(){return 0===this.terms.size||!(1!==this.terms.size||!this.terms.has(""))}isZero(){return 0===this.terms.size}leadingCoeff(e){const t=this.degree(e);if(t<0)return MultiPoly.zero();const n=new MultiPoly;for(const[i,r]of this.terms){const s=keyToExp(i);if((s.get(e)??0)===t){const t=new Map(s);t.delete(e),n.terms.set(expToKey(t),r)}}return n}setCoeff(e,t){const n=new Map;for(let t=0;t<e.length;t++)0!==e[t]&&n.set(t,e[t]);const i=expToKey(n);0n===t?this.terms.delete(i):this.terms.set(i,t)}text(e){if(0===this.terms.size)return"0";const t=e,n=[],i=Array.from(this.terms.entries()).sort(([e],[t])=>function compareKeyTotalDegDescThenLex(e,t){const n=keyTotalDegree(e),i=keyTotalDegree(t);return n!==i?i-n:e.localeCompare(t)}(e,t));for(const[e,r]of i){const i=keyToExp(e);let s="";const o=r<0n?-r:r,a=r<0n?"-":"+";if(0===i.size)s=o.toString();else{1n!==o&&(s=o.toString());for(const[e,n]of Array.from(i.entries()).sort((e,t)=>e[0]-t[0])){const i=e<t.length?t[e]:`x${e}`;s+=1===n?i:`${i}^${n}`}""===s&&(s="1")}n.push((0===n.length?"+"===a?"":"-":` ${a} `)+s)}return n.join("")||"0"}totalDegree(){let e=-1;for(const t of this.terms.keys()){const n=keyToExp(t);let i=0;for(const e of n.values())i+=e;i>e&&(e=i)}return 0===this.terms.size?-1:e}trim(){for(const[e,t]of this.terms.entries())0n===t&&this.terms.delete(e)}variables(){const e=new Set;for(const t of this.terms.keys()){const n=keyToExp(t);for(const t of n.keys())e.add(t)}return e}}function expToKey(e){const t=Array.from(e.entries()).filter(([,e])=>0!==e).sort((e,t)=>e[0]-t[0]);return 0===t.length?"":t.map(([e,t])=>`${e}:${t}`).join(",")}function keyToExp(e){const t=new Map;if(""===e)return t;for(const n of e.split(",")){const[i,r]=n.split(":"),s=Number(i),o=Number(r);if(!Number.isFinite(s)||!Number.isFinite(o))throw new Error(`keyToExpImpl: invalid monomial key '${e}'`);0!==o&&t.set(s,o)}return t}function keyTotalDegree(e){if(""===e)return 0;let t=0;for(const n of e.split(",")){const[,e]=n.split(":");t+=Number(e)}return t}t.MultiPoly=MultiPoly},4861(e,t,n){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.isEnumerable=isEnumerable,t.toParserEntities=function toParserEntities(e){const t=[];for(let n=0;n<e.length;n++){const r=e[n];t.push(isEnumerable(r)?r:i.Expression.create(r))}return t},t.toExpressions=function toExpressions(e){return e.map(e=>i.Expression.create(e))};const i=n(296);function isEnumerable(e){return void 0!==e&&!!e.isEnumerable}},4895(e,t,n){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.build=function build(e,t){if((e=i.Expression.create(e)).hasVariable(i.Expression.imaginary))throw new s.UnsupportedOperationError((0,s.message)("buildFunctionComplexUnsupported"));const n=function collectConstants(e){const t="EULER_GAMMA",n=[],i={[r.PI_NAME]:Math.PI,[r.E]:Math.E};function setConstant(e,t){n.push(`var ${e} = ${t};\n`)}return[r.PI_NAME,r.E].forEach(t=>{e.hasVariable(t)&&setConstant(t,i[t])}),[r.CI,r.CHI,r.SI,r.SHI,r.LI,r.EI].some(t=>e.hasFunction(t,!0))&&setConstant(t,o.EULER_GAMMA),n.join(" ")}(e),a=`${e.text({wrapPow:!0})};`.replace(/\^/g,"**"),l=[[],[]];e.functions().forEach(e=>{importDeps(e,l)});let u="";for(let e=0;e<l[0].length;e++)u+=`var ${l[0][e]} = ${l[1][e]};\n`;const c=t||e.variables().sort();return new Function(...c,`${n}${u} return ${a}`)};const i=n(296),r=n(8300),s=n(4703),o=n(3703),a=n(417);function importDeps(e,t,n=new Set){if(""===e)return t;const i=t[0],r=t[1];if(i.includes(e))return t;const o=a.definitions[e];if(void 0===o)throw new s.UnsupportedOperationError((0,s.message)("buildFunctionUnsupportedFunction",{function:e}));if(n.has(e))return t;n.add(e);const[l,u]=o;if(void 0!==u)for(const e of u)importDeps(e,t,n);return n.delete(e),i.includes(e)||(i.push(e),r.push(l)),t}},4988(e,t){"use strict";function abs(e){return e<0n?-e:e}function gcd(e,t){for(e=abs(e),t=abs(t);0n!==t;)[e,t]=[t,e%t];return e}function pow(e,t){if(t<0n)throw new Error("pow: negative exponent");let n=e,i=t,r=1n;for(;i>0n;)1n&i&&(r*=n),n*=n,i>>=1n;return r}function powN(e,t){if(!Number.isInteger(t)||t<0)throw new Error("powN: exponent must be a nonnegative integer");return pow(e,BigInt(t))}function bigIntSqrt(e){if(e<0n)throw new Error("bigIntSqrt: negative input");if(e<2n)return e;let t=e,n=t+1n>>1n;for(;n<t;)t=n,n=n+e/n>>1n;return t}function modNorm(e,t){if(0n===t)throw new Error("modNorm: modulus must be nonzero");const n=abs(t),i=e%n;return i<0n?i+n:i}function isPrime32(e){if(!Number.isInteger(e)||e<2)return!1;if(2===e||3===e)return!0;if(!(1&e))return!1;if(e%3==0)return!1;const t=Math.floor(Math.sqrt(e));for(let n=5;n<=t;n+=6)if(e%n===0||e%(n+2)===0)return!1;return!0}Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.GcdBudgetExceededError=t.PrimeSelectionError=void 0,t.abs=abs,t.gcd=gcd,t.pow=pow,t.powN=powN,t.bigIntSqrt=bigIntSqrt,t.intNthRootExact=function intNthRootExact(e,t){if(!Number.isInteger(t)||t<=0)throw new Error("intNthRootExact: n must be a positive integer");if(e<0n){if(!(1&t))return null;const n=intNthRootExact(-e,t);return null===n?null:-n}if(0n===e)return 0n;if(1n===e)return 1n;let n=0n,i=1n;for(;powN(i,t)<e;)i<<=1n;for(;n+1n<i;){const r=n+i>>1n,s=powN(r,t);if(s===e)return r;s<e?n=r:i=r}return powN(i,t)===e?i:powN(n,t)===e?n:null},t.getDivisors=function getDivisors(e){if(e<=0n)throw new Error("getDivisors: n must be positive");const t=[],n=bigIntSqrt(e);for(let i=1n;i<=n;i++)if(e%i===0n){t.push(i);const n=e/i;n!==i&&t.push(n)}return t.sort((e,t)=>e<t?-1:e>t?1:0),t},t.modNorm=modNorm,t.modSymmetric=function modSymmetric(e,t){if(0n===t)throw new Error("modSymmetric: modulus must be nonzero");const n=abs(t),i=modNorm(e,n);return i>n/2n?i-n:i},t.modInv=function modInv(e,t){const n=modNorm(e,t);if(0n===n)throw new Error("modInv: non-invertible (0)");const{g:i,x:r}=function egcd(e,t){let n=e,i=t,r=1n,s=0n,o=0n,a=1n;for(;0n!==i;){const e=n/i;[n,i]=[i,n-e*i],[r,s]=[s,r-e*s],[o,a]=[a,o-e*a]}return{g:n,x:r,y:o}}(n,t);if(1n!==i&&-1n!==i)throw new Error("modInv: non-invertible");return modNorm(r,t)},t.contentBigint=function contentBigint(e){let t=0n;for(const n of e)if(t=gcd(t,abs(n)),1n===t)return 1n;return t},t.bigintBitLength=function bigintBitLength(e){e<0n&&(e=-e);let t=0;for(;e>0n;)t++,e>>=1n;return t},t.nextPrime32=function nextPrime32(e){let t=e;if(t<=2)return 2;for(1&t||t++;!isPrime32(t);)t+=2;return t};class AlgebraError extends Error{details;phase;constructor(e,t="unknown",n){super(e),this.name=this.constructor.name,this.phase=t,this.details=n??{}}}t.PrimeSelectionError=class PrimeSelectionError extends AlgebraError{constructor(e,t){super(e,"prime-selection",t)}},t.GcdBudgetExceededError=class GcdBudgetExceededError extends AlgebraError{constructor(e,t){super(e,"budget",t)}}},5118(e,t,n){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.collectVariablesSet=function collectVariablesSet(e){const t=new Set;for(const n of e){const e=n.variables();for(const n of e)t.add(n)}return Array.from(t).sort()},t.variables=function variables(e,t,n){return collect(e,(e,t)=>e.isVAR()&&!e.isI()&&!t.includes(e.value)&&!n.includes(e.value),(e,t)=>{t.push(e.value)},t)},t.functions=function functions(e,t,n){return collect(e,(e,t)=>e.isFunction()&&!t.includes(!0===n?e.value:e.name),(e,t)=>{!0===n?t.push(e.value):e.isFunction()&&t.push(e.name)},t)},t.hasFunction=function hasFunction(e,t,n=!1){if(e.isFunction()&&e.name===t)return!0;if(n&&e.args)for(const i of e.args)if(hasFunction(i,t,n))return!0;if(e.elements)for(const i in e.elements)if(hasFunction(e.elements[i],t,n))return!0;if(n&&e.isEXP()){if(hasFunction(e.getBase(),t,n))return!0;if(hasFunction(e.getPower(),t,n))return!0}return!1},t.hasVariable=function hasVariable(e,t){if(e.isVAR()&&e.value===t)return!0;if(e.args)for(const n of e.args)if(hasVariable(n,t))return!0;if(e.elements){const n=e.getElements();for(const e in n)if(hasVariable(n[e],t))return!0}if(e.isEXP()){if(hasVariable(e.getBase(),t))return!0;if(hasVariable(e.getPower(),t))return!0}return!1},t.forEveryElement=function forEveryElement(e,t,n=!1){if(e.isNUM()||e.isVAR())return e;const r=e.getMultiplier();let s=e.getPower();e.isEXP()&&(s=forEveryElement(s,t,!0));const o=t(e.toLinearAndUnitMultiplier());let a;if(o.isFunction())o.args=o.getArguments().map(e=>n?t(e):forEveryElement(e,t,!0)),a=o;else if(o.isProduct()){a=(0,i.one)();for(let e of o.elementsArray())e=t(e),a=a.times(forEveryElement(e,t,!0))}else if(o.isSum()){a=(0,i.zero)();for(let e of o.elementsArray())e=t(e),a=a.plus(forEveryElement(e,t,!0))}else a=t(o);return a.pow(s).times(r)};const i=n(6099);function collect(e,t,n,i){if(i??=[],t(e,i)&&n(e,i),e.args)for(const r of e.args)collect(r,t,n,i);if(e.elements)for(const r in e.elements)collect(e.elements[r],t,n,i);return e.isEXP()&&(collect(e.getBase(),t,n,i),collect(e.getPower(),t,n,i)),i}},5141(e,t,n){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.factorPolynomialBig=factorPolynomialBig,t.factorPolynomial=function factorPolynomial(e){Array.isArray(e)&&function assertSafeIntArray(e,t){if(0===e.length)throw new Error(`${t}: empty coefficient array`);for(let n=0;n<e.length;n++){const i=e[n];if(!Number.isFinite(i)||!Number.isInteger(i)||!Number.isSafeInteger(i))throw new Error(`${t}: coefficient at index ${n} is not a safe integer: ${i}`)}}(e,"factorPolynomial");const t=factorPolynomialBig(function toBigFromNumberPoly(e){return(0,r.zTrim)(e.map(e=>BigInt(e)))}(e)),n=(()=>{if(t.content>BigInt(Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER)||t.content<BigInt(Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER))throw new Error(`factorPolynomial: content out of safe range: ${t.content.toString()}`);return Number(t.content)})(),i=t.factors.map(e=>({coefficients:toNumberFromBigPoly(e.coefficients),multiplicity:e.multiplicity}));return{content:n,factors:i}};const i=n(4988),r=n(9350);function sqrtExactBigint(e){if(e<0n)return null;const t=(0,i.bigIntSqrt)(e);return t*t===e?t:null}function degZPoly(e){const t=(0,r.zTrim)(e);return 1===t.length&&0n===t[0]?-1:t.length-1}const modP=(e,t)=>(0,i.modNorm)(e,t),invP=(e,t)=>(0,i.modInv)(e,t),asFp=(e,t)=>({p:t,coeffs:e}),addFp=(e,t,n)=>(0,r.fpAdd)(asFp(e,n),asFp(t,n)).coeffs,subFp=(e,t,n)=>(0,r.fpSub)(asFp(e,n),asFp(t,n)).coeffs,mulFp=(e,t,n)=>(0,r.fpMul)(asFp(e,n),asFp(t,n)).coeffs,scalarMulFp=(e,t,n)=>(0,r.fpScale)(asFp(e,n),t).coeffs,divFp=(e,t,n)=>{const{q:i,r:s}=(0,r.fpDivRem)(asFp(e,n),asFp(t,n));return[i.coeffs,s.coeffs]},gcdFp=(e,t,n)=>(0,r.fpGCD)(asFp(e,n),asFp(t,n)).coeffs;function powXModFp(e,t,n){if(0n===e)return[1n];let i=[1n],s=[0n,1n];s=divFp(s,t,n)[1];let o=e;for(;o>0n;)1n&o&&(i=divFp(mulFp(i,s,n),t,n)[1]),s=divFp(mulFp(s,s,n),t,n)[1],o>>=1n;return(0,r.zTrim)(i)}function powPolyModFp(e,t,n,i){if(0n===t)return[1n];let s=[1n],o=divFp(e,n,i)[1],a=t;for(;a>0n;)1n&a&&(s=divFp(mulFp(s,o,i),n,i)[1]),o=divFp(mulFp(o,o,i),n,i)[1],a>>=1n;return(0,r.zTrim)(s)}function berlekampMatrixFp(e,t){const n=degZPoly(e);if(n<=0)return[];const r=[];for(let s=0;s<n;s++){const o=powXModFp((0,i.pow)(t,BigInt(s)),e,t),a=new Array(n).fill(0n);for(let e=0;e<n;e++)a[e]=modP(o[e]??0n,t);a[s]=modP(a[s]-1n,t),r.push(a)}return r}function nullSpaceFp(e,t){const n=e.length;if(0===n)return[];const i=e[0].length,r=e.map(e=>e.map(e=>modP(e,t))),s=[];let o=0;for(let e=0;e<i&&o<n;e++){let a=-1;for(let t=o;t<n;t++)if(0n!==r[t][e]){a=t;break}if(-1===a)continue;[r[o],r[a]]=[r[a],r[o]];const l=invP(r[o][e],t);for(let n=e;n<i;n++)r[o][n]=modP(r[o][n]*l,t);for(let s=0;s<n;s++){if(s===o)continue;const n=r[s][e];if(0n!==n)for(let a=e;a<i;a++)r[s][a]=modP(r[s][a]-n*r[o][a],t)}s.push(e),o++}const a=new Array(i).fill(!1);for(const e of s)a[e]=!0;const l=[];for(let e=0;e<i;e++)a[e]||l.push(e);const u=[];for(const e of l){const n=new Array(i).fill(0n);n[e]=1n;for(let e=s.length-1;e>=0;e--){const o=s[e];let a=0n;for(let s=o+1;s<i;s++)a=modP(a+r[e][s]*n[s],t);n[o]=modP(-a,t)}u.push(n)}if(!u.some(e=>1n===e[0]&&e.slice(1).every(e=>0n===e))){const e=new Array(i).fill(0n);e[0]=1n,u.unshift(e)}return u}function berlekampFactorFp(e,t){let n=(0,r.zTrim)(e.slice());const s=degZPoly(n);if(s<=0)return[n];if(1===s)return[n];const o=invP((0,r.zLC)(n),t);n=scalarMulFp(n,o,t);const a=nullSpaceFp(berlekampMatrixFp(n,t),t);if(a.length<=1)return[n];const l=a.map(e=>function vecToPoly(e,t){return(0,r.zTrim)(e.map(e=>modP(e,t)))}(e,t));let u=[n];for(let e=0;e<l.length;e++){const n=l[e];if(degZPoly(n)<=0)continue;const i=[];let s=!1;for(const e of u){if(degZPoly(e)<=1){i.push(e);continue}let o=!1;for(let a=0n;a<t;a++){const l=n.slice();l[0]=modP((l[0]??0n)-a,t);const u=gcdFp(e,(0,r.zTrim)(l),t);if(degZPoly(u)>0&&degZPoly(u)<degZPoly(e)){const[n]=divFp(e,u,t);i.push(u,n),s=!0,o=!0;break}}o||i.push(e)}u=i}const trySplitCZ=(e,n)=>{const r=degZPoly(e);if(r<=1)return null;const s=new Array(r).fill(0n).map((e,i)=>modP(17n*n+31n*BigInt(i)+n*BigInt(i),t));for(let n=1;n<r;n++){const o=powPolyModFp(s,((0,i.pow)(t,BigInt(n))-1n)/2n,e,t),a=gcdFp(e,subFp(o,[1n],t),t);if(degZPoly(a)>0&&degZPoly(a)<r){const[n]=divFp(e,a,t);return[a,n]}const l=gcdFp(e,addFp(o,[1n],t),t);if(degZPoly(l)>0&&degZPoly(l)<r){const[n]=divFp(e,l,t);return[l,n]}}return null};for(let e=1n;e<=64n;e++){let t=!1;const n=[];for(const i of u){if(degZPoly(i)<=1){n.push(i);continue}const r=trySplitCZ(i,e);r?(n.push(r[0],r[1]),t=!0):n.push(i)}if(u=n,!t)break}return u}function henselLiftMulti(e,t,n,i){if(0===t.length)return[];if(1===t.length)return[(0,r.zPrimitivePart)(e)];const s=BigInt(n);function liftTree(e,t,n){if(!e.left||!e.right)return;const i=function henselStep(e,t,n,i,s,o,a){const l=a*o,u=(0,r.zMulMod)(t,n,l),c=(0,r.zSubMod)((0,r.zTrimMod)(e,l),u,l),m=(0,r.zMulMod)(i,c,l),{q:p,r:d}=(0,r.zDivRemMod)(m,n,l);let g=(0,r.zAddMod)(t,(0,r.zMulMod)(s,c,l),l);g=(0,r.zAddMod)(g,(0,r.zMulMod)(p,t,l),l);const h=(0,r.zAddMod)(n,d,l),x=(0,r.zAddMod)((0,r.zMulMod)(i,g,l),(0,r.zMulMod)(s,h,l),l),E=(0,r.zSubMod)(x,[1n],l),y=(0,r.zMulMod)(i,E,l),{q:v,r:P}=(0,r.zDivRemMod)(y,h,l),w=(0,r.zSubMod)(i,P,l);let b=(0,r.zSubMod)(s,(0,r.zMulMod)(s,E,l),l);return b=(0,r.zSubMod)(b,(0,r.zMulMod)(v,g,l),l),{g:(0,r.zTrimMod)(g,l),h:(0,r.zTrimMod)(h,l),s:(0,r.zTrimMod)(w,l),t:(0,r.zTrimMod)(b,l)}}(t,e.left.poly,e.right.poly,e.s,e.t,s,n);e.left.poly=i.g,e.right.poly=i.h,e.s=i.s,e.t=i.t,liftTree(e.left,i.g,n),liftTree(e.right,i.h,n)}let o=s;const a=function buildTree(e,t){if(1===e.length)return{poly:(0,r.zTrimMod)(e[0],t)};const n=Math.floor(e.length/2),i=buildTree(e.slice(0,n),t),s=buildTree(e.slice(n),t),o=(0,r.zMulMod)(i.poly,s.poly,t),[,a,l]=function extendedGcdMod(e,t,n){let i=(0,r.zTrimMod)(e,n),s=(0,r.zTrimMod)(t,n),o=[1n],a=[0n],l=[0n],u=[1n];for(;!(0,r.zIsZero)(s);){const{q:e,r:t}=(0,r.zDivRemMod)(i,s,n);i=s,s=t,o=(0,r.zSubMod)(o,(0,r.zMulMod)(e,a,n),n),l=(0,r.zSubMod)(l,(0,r.zMulMod)(e,u,n),n),[o,a]=[a,o],[l,u]=[u,l]}if(!(0,r.zIsZero)(i)){const e=invP((0,r.zLC)(i),n);i=(0,r.zScaleMod)(i,e,n),o=(0,r.zScaleMod)(o,e,n),l=(0,r.zScaleMod)(l,e,n)}return[i,o,l]}(i.poly,s.poly,t);return{poly:o,s:a,t:l,left:i,right:s}}(t.map(function toZPolyFromFp(e){return(0,r.zTrim)(e.map(e=>BigInt(e)))}),o);for(let t=1;t<i;t++){const t=o*s;liftTree(a,(0,r.zTrimMod)(e,t),o),o=t}return function collectLeaves(e){return e.left||e.right?[...e.left?collectLeaves(e.left):[],...e.right?collectLeaves(e.right):[]]:[e.poly]}(a).map(e=>(0,r.zTrimMod)(e,o))}function combinations(e,t){const n=[],i=[];return function rec(r){if(i.length!==t)for(let t=r;t<e;t++)i.push(t),rec(t+1),i.pop();else n.push(i.slice())}(0),n}function toFpPolyFromZ(e,t){return(0,r.zTrim)(e.map(e=>modP(e,t)))}function countFactorsModP_Berlekamp(e,t){const n=BigInt(t),i=toFpPolyFromZ(e,n),s=(0,r.zLC)(i);return nullSpaceFp(berlekampMatrixFp(1n===s?i:scalarMulFp(i,invP(s,n),n),n),n).length}function primeBudgetForUniZ(e){const t=Math.max(0,degZPoly(e));let n=0n;for(const t of e){const e=t<0n?-t:t;e>n&&(n=e)}const r=(0,i.bigintBitLength)(n);let s=32+Math.ceil(t/4)+Math.ceil(r/64);return s<32&&(s=32),s>256&&(s=256),s}function factorSquareFreeBig(e){if(degZPoly(e=(0,r.zTrim)(e))<=1)return[(0,r.zPrimitivePart)(e)];const t=function tryFactorQuarticEvenZ(e){if(4!==degZPoly(e=(0,r.zTrim)(e)))return null;const t=e[0]??0n,n=e[1]??0n,i=e[2]??0n,s=e[3]??0n,o=e[4]??0n;if(0n===o)return null;if(1n!==o)return null;if(0n!==n||0n!==s)return null;const a=sqrtExactBigint(t);if(null!==a){const e=sqrtExactBigint(2n*a-i);if(null!==e){const t=[a,e,1n],n=[a,-e,1n];return[(0,r.zPrimitivePart)(t),(0,r.zPrimitivePart)(n)]}}const l=sqrtExactBigint(i*i-4n*t);if(null!==l){const e=-i+l,t=-i-l;if(e%2n==0n&&t%2n==0n){const n=[-e/2n,0n,1n],i=[-t/2n,0n,1n];return[(0,r.zPrimitivePart)(n),(0,r.zPrimitivePart)(i)]}}return null}(e);if(t)return t;const n=function tryFactorStrideSubstitutionZ(e){const t=degZPoly(e=(0,r.zTrim)(e));if(t<4)return null;let n=0;for(let t=1;t<e.length;t++)0n!==(e[t]??0n)&&(n=0===n?t:Number((0,i.gcd)(BigInt(n),BigInt(t))));if(n<2)return null;const s=Math.floor(t/n)+1,o=new Array(s).fill(0n);for(let t=0;t<e.length;t++){const i=e[t]??0n;if(0n!==i){if(t%n!==0)return null;o[t/n]=i}}let a=factorPolynomialBig((0,r.zTrim)(o));if(!a.factors||a.factors.length<=1){const e=(0,r.zTrim)(o),t=degZPoly(e);if(t>=2&&t<=6){const n=e[0]??0n,s=e[t]??1n;if(0n!==n){const o=(0,i.getDivisors)(n<0n?-n:n),l=(0,i.getDivisors)(s<0n?-s:s);for(const n of o){for(const i of l){for(const s of[1n,-1n]){const o=s*n;let l=0n;for(let n=0;n<=t;n++){const r=e[n]??0n;let s=1n;for(let e=0;e<n;e++)s*=o;let a=1n;for(let e=0;e<t-n;e++)a*=i;l+=r*s*a}if(0n===l){const t=[-o,i],n=(0,r.zTryDivExact)(e,t);if(n){const e=factorPolynomialBig(n),i=[{coefficients:(0,r.zTrim)(t),multiplicity:1}];for(const t of e.factors)i.push(t);a={content:e.content,factors:i};break}}}if(a.factors.length>1)break}if(a.factors.length>1)break}}}}if(!a.factors||a.factors.length<=1)return null;const l=[];for(const e of a.factors){const t=e.coefficients,i=e.multiplicity??1,s=new Array((t.length-1)*n+1).fill(0n);for(let e=0;e<t.length;e++)s[e*n]=t[e];const o=factorSquareFreeBig((0,r.zTrim)(s));for(let e=0;e<i;e++)l.push(...o)}return 1n!==a.content&&-1n!==a.content?l.unshift([a.content]):-1n===a.content&&l.length>0&&(l[0]=l[0].map(e=>-e)),l.length>1?l:null}(e);if(n)return n;const s=function coefficientBoundMignotte(e){const t=degZPoly(e);let n=0n;for(const t of e)n+=t*t;const r=(0,i.bigIntSqrt)(n)+((0,i.bigIntSqrt)(n)*(0,i.bigIntSqrt)(n)===n?0n:1n);return(1n<<BigInt(Math.max(0,t)))*r}(e),o=(0,i.abs)((0,r.zLC)(e));let a,l;const u=(0,r.zDerivative)(e),c=primeBudgetForUniZ(e);let m=3;try{m=function findGoodPrimeBig(e,t=3,n){const s=(0,i.abs)((0,r.zLC)(e)),o=(0,r.zDerivative)(e),a=0|(n??primeBudgetForUniZ(e));if(!Number.isFinite(a)||a<=0)throw new i.PrimeSelectionError("findGoodPrimeBig: invalid maxPrimes",{budget:a});let l=0,u=Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY,c=0,m=(0,i.nextPrime32)(Math.max(2,t));for(;c<a;){c++;const t=BigInt(m);if(s%t===0n){m=(0,i.nextPrime32)(m+1);continue}const n=t,r=toFpPolyFromZ(e,n),a=toFpPolyFromZ(o,n);if(0!==degZPoly(gcdFp(r,a,n))){m=(0,i.nextPrime32)(m+1);continue}const p=countFactorsModP_Berlekamp(e,m);if(p<u&&(u=p,l=m,p<=2))break;m=(0,i.nextPrime32)(m+1)}if(0===l)throw new i.PrimeSelectionError(`Could not find suitable prime after trying ${c} primes (budget=${a})`,{tried:c,budget:a,minPrime:t});return{p:l,numFactors:u}}(e).p}catch{m=3}let p,d=0,g=(0,i.nextPrime32)(Math.max(2,m));for(;d<c;){d++;const t=BigInt(g);if(0n===modP((0,r.zLC)(e),t)){g=(0,i.nextPrime32)(g+1);continue}const n=toFpPolyFromZ(e,t),s=toFpPolyFromZ(u,t);if(0!==degZPoly(gcdFp(n,s,t))){g=(0,i.nextPrime32)(g+1);continue}const o=berlekampFactorFp(n,t);if(o.length>1){a=g,l=t,p=o;break}g=(0,i.nextPrime32)(g+1)}if(!a||!l||!p)return[(0,r.zPrimitivePart)(e)];const h=2n*o*s;let x=1,E=l;for(;E<=h;)E*=l,x++;const y=modP((0,r.zLC)(e),l),v=p.map(e=>e.slice());1n!==y&&(v[0]=scalarMulFp(v[0],y,l));const P=function recombineFactorsBig(e,t,n){const i=[];let s=(0,r.zTrim)(e.slice());const o=t.length,a=new Set;for(let e=1;e<o;e++){const l=combinations(o,e);for(const e of l){if(e.some(e=>a.has(e)))continue;let o=[1n];for(const i of e)o=(0,r.zMulMod)(o,t[i],n);const l=(0,r.zToSymmetricMod)(o,n),{primitive:u}=(0,r.zNormalizePrimitiveSign)(l);if(degZPoly(u)<=0)continue;const c=(0,r.zTryDivExact)(s,u);if(c){i.push(u),s=c;for(const t of e)a.add(t);if(degZPoly(s)<=0)return i}}}return degZPoly(s)>0&&i.push((0,r.zPrimitivePart)(s)),i}(e,henselLiftMulti((0,r.zTrim)(e),v,a,x),E);if(1===P.length){const t=(0,r.zPrimitivePart)(e);if(polyEqualsZ(t,(0,r.zPrimitivePart)(P[0])))return[t]}const w=[];for(const t of P)if(degZPoly(t)<=1)w.push((0,r.zPrimitivePart)(t));else{const n=(0,r.zPrimitivePart)(t);polyEqualsZ(n,(0,r.zPrimitivePart)(e))?w.push(n):w.push(...factorSquareFreeBig(n))}return w}function polyEqualsZ(e,t){if(e=(0,r.zTrim)(e),t=(0,r.zTrim)(t),e.length!==t.length)return!1;for(let n=0;n<e.length;n++)if(e[n]!==t[n])return!1;return!0}function factorPolynomialBig(e){let t=(0,r.zTrim)(e);if((0,r.zIsZero)(t))return{content:0n,factors:[]};if(0===degZPoly(t))return{content:t[0]??0n,factors:[]};const{content:n,primitive:i}=(0,r.zNormalizePrimitiveSign)(t);t=i;const s=function squareFreeFactorizationBig(e){if(degZPoly(e=(0,r.zTrim)(e))<=0)return[];e=(0,r.zPrimitivePart)(e);const t=(0,r.zDerivative)(e);if((0,r.zIsZero)(t))return[[e,1]];let n=(0,r.zGcdPrimitivePRS)(e,t);if(0===degZPoly(n))return[[e,1]];const i=(0,r.zTryDivExact)(e,n);if(!i)return[[e,1]];let s=i,o=1;const a=[];for(;degZPoly(s)>0;){const e=(0,r.zGcdPrimitivePRS)(n,s),t=(0,r.zTryDivExact)(s,e);t&&degZPoly(t)>0&&a.push([(0,r.zPrimitivePart)(t),o]),s=e;const i=(0,r.zTryDivExact)(n,e);if(!i)break;n=i,o++}return a}(t),o=0===s.length?[[t,1]]:s,a={content:n,factors:[]};for(const[e,t]of o){const n=factorSquareFreeBig(e);for(const e of n)a.factors.push({coefficients:(0,r.zPrimitivePart)(e),multiplicity:t})}return a}function toNumberFromBigPoly(e){const t=[];for(const n of e){if(n>BigInt(Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER)||n<BigInt(Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER))throw new Error(`toNumberFromBigPoly: coefficient out of safe range: ${n.toString()}`);t.push(Number(n))}for(;t.length>1&&0===t[t.length-1];)t.pop();return t}},5190(e,t,n){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.BaseConverter=void 0;const i=n(296),r=n(8300),s=n(4703),o={TeX:"TeX",TEXT:"text"};class BaseConverter{static GREEK_LETTERS=["alpha","beta","gamma","delta","epsilon","zeta","eta","theta","iota","kappa","lambda","mu","nu","xi","omnikron","pi","rho","sigma","tau","upsilon","phi","chi","psi","omega","Gamma","Delta","Epsilon","Theta","Lambda","Xi","Pi","Sigma","Phi","Psi","Omega"];static modes=o;greek=BaseConverter.GREEK_LETTERS;modes=[o.TeX,o.TEXT];mode=this.modes[0];static convertNtRoot(e,t){return i.Expression.toFunction(r.NTHROOT,[BaseConverter.strip(e),t])}static convertSQRT(e){return i.Expression.toFunction(r.SQRT,[BaseConverter.strip(e)])}static join(e,t,n){return e||t?e&&!t?e:t&&!e?t:e+n+t:""}static merge(e,t){return[e[0]+t[0],e[1]+t[1]]}static strip(e){const t=new i.Expression(e);return delete t.power,delete t.multiplier,t}cleanup(){}convertPower(e,t,n){return t.isOne()||e.isNUM()&&t.isZero()?"":this.convert(t,n)}finalizePowerAndInput(e,t,n){return[e,t]}formatPowerOutput(e,t){const n=["",""];for(let i=0;i<e.length;i++){const r=e[i];if(""===r){n[i]="";continue}const s=this.mode===BaseConverter.modes.TEXT&&t?this.inBrackets(r):this.inBraces(r);n[i]="^"+s}return n}formatSubscripts(e){const t=e.split("_");let n="";for(;t.length>1;)n="_"+this.inBraces(t.pop()+n);return t[0]+n}getMultiplicationSymbol(){return"TeX"===this.mode?" \\cdot ":"*"}inBraces(e){return this.mode===BaseConverter.modes.TEXT?e:`{${e}}`}inBrackets(e,t="parens"){const[n,i]={parens:["(",")"],square:["[","]"],brace:["{","}"],abs:["|","|"]}[t];return this.mode===BaseConverter.modes.TEXT?`${n}${e}${i}`:"brace"===t?`\\left\\{${e}\\right\\}`:`\\left${n}${e}\\right${i}`}initInput(e){return e}isBracketed(e){return/^\\left\(.+\\right\)$/.test(e)}requiresMultiplicationSymbol(e){return e.isSum()}set(e,t,n,i){const r=this.getMultiplicationSymbol(),s=i.isProduct();let o;if(n){const e=i.getPower(),t=(e.isSum()||e.isProduct())&&e.isLinear()||e.isNUM()&&!e.isInteger()||-1===e.getPower().sign();n=this.formatPowerOutput(n,t)}s&&(o=n[0],n[0]=""),t=BaseConverter.merge(t,n);let[a,l]=e;const[u,c]=t;u&&1===Number(a)&&(a=""),1===Number(l)&&(l="");const m=this.requiresMultiplicationSymbol(i),p=this.mode===BaseConverter.modes.TeX,d=BaseConverter.join(a,u,p||!this.isBracketed(u)||m?r:"");let g=BaseConverter.join(l,c,p||!this.isBracketed(c)||m?r:"");if(l&&c&&this.mode===BaseConverter.modes.TEXT&&(g=this.inBrackets(g)),d&&g){let e=this.toFraction(d,g);return s&&o&&(e=this.inBrackets(e)+o),e}return d}setMultiplier(e,t,n,i){i?.decimal?t[0]=e.isInteger()?String(e.numerator):e.text(i):(t[0]=String(e.numerator),t[1]=String(e.denominator))}toFraction(e,t){return"TeX"===this.mode?"\\frac"+this.inBraces(this.stripOuterBrackets(e))+this.inBraces(this.stripOuterBrackets(t)):`${e}/${t}`}value(e,t,n,i){return["",""]}convertCollection(e,t){const n=e.elements.map(e=>this.convert(e,t)).join(this.mode===BaseConverter.modes.TeX?", \\, ":", ");return this.inBrackets(n)}convertDictionary(e,t){const n=e.entries().map(([e,n])=>{const i=this.convert(n,t);return this.mode===BaseConverter.modes.TeX?`${e} \\mapsto ${i}`:`${e} => ${i}`}).join(this.mode===BaseConverter.modes.TeX?", \\, ":", ");return this.mode===BaseConverter.modes.TeX?`\\left\\{${n}\\right\\}`:`{${n}}`}convertEquation(e,t){return`${this.convert(e.LHS,t)}=${this.convert(e.RHS,t)}`}convertExpression(e,t){const n=(e=this.initInput(e)).getPower(),i=n.isComplex(),r=i?n:n.signFree(),s=!i&&(n.lt(0)||-1===n.sign()),o=e.getMultiplier().isNegative(),a=e.getMultiplier().abs(),l=["",""];t.ignoreMultiplier||this.setMultiplier(a,l,e,t);const[u,c]=this.finalizePowerAndInput(r,e,t),m=this.value(c,s,o,t),p=this.convertPower(c,u,t),d=["",""];d[s?1:0]=p;const g=(o?"-":"")+this.set(l,m,d,c);return this.cleanup(),g.replace(/\+-/g,"-")}convertMatrix(e,t){let n;if(this.mode===BaseConverter.modes.TEXT)n=`matrix(${e.elements.map(e=>`[${e.map(e=>this.convert(e,t)).join(", ")}]`).join(", ")})`;else{const i=t.matrixStyle||"",r={...t,insideMatrix:!0};n=`\\begin{${i}matrix} ${e.elements.map(e=>e.map(e=>this.convert(e,r)).join(" & ")).join(" \\\\ ")} \\end{${i}matrix}`}return n}convertValuesSet(e,t){const n=e.elements.map(e=>this.convert(e,t)).join(this.mode===BaseConverter.modes.TeX?", \\, ":", ");return this.mode===BaseConverter.modes.TeX?`\\left\\{${n}\\right\\}`:`{${n}}`}stripOuterBrackets(e){const t="\\left(",n="\\right)";let i=e;if(e.startsWith(t)&&e.endsWith(n)){let r=0,s=!0;for(let i=0;i<e.length&&s;)e.startsWith(t,i)?(r++,i+=6):e.startsWith(n,i)?(r--,i+=7,(0===r&&i<e.length||r<0)&&(s=!1)):i++;s&&0===r&&(i=e.slice(6,-7))}return i}convert(e,t){if(t={convertRoots:!0,...t},"number"==typeof e)return String(e);if("string"==typeof e||i.Expression.isExpression(e))return this.convertExpression(i.Expression.create(e),t);if(e.dataType===r.COLLECTION)return this.convertCollection(e,t);if(e.dataType===r.EQUATION)return this.convertEquation(e,t);if(e.dataType===r.VECTOR){const n=e,i=t.insideMatrix?" & ":this.mode===BaseConverter.modes.TeX?", \\, ":", ",r=n.arrayMap(e=>this.convert(e,t)).join(i);return t.insideMatrix?r:this.inBrackets(r,"square")}if(e.dataType===r.MATRIX)return this.convertMatrix(e,t);if(e.dataType===r.SOLUTIONS_SET)return this.convertValuesSet(e,t);if(e.dataType===r.SET)return this.convertValuesSet(e,t);if(e.dataType===r.DICTIONARY)return this.convertDictionary(e,t);throw new Error((0,s.message)("unsupportedType",{type:r.dataTypes[e.dataType]||typeof e}))}setMode(e){if(!this.modes.includes(e))throw new Error((0,s.message)("unrecognizedMode",{mode:e}));this.mode=e}}t.BaseConverter=BaseConverter},5523(e,t,n){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.toCommonDenominator=function toCommonDenominator(e){let t=e;if(e.isProduct())t=i.Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier()),e.each(n=>{n=n.pow(e.getPower()),t=n.isSum()?t.times(toCommonDenominator(n)):t.times(n)});else if(e.isSum()){if(e=function groupByDenominator(e){let t=e;if(e.isSum()){let n=(0,r.zero)();const s={};e.each(e=>{const t=e.getNumerator(),i=e.getDenominator();if(e.getMultiplier().asDecimal&&(t.getMultiplier().asDecimal=!0),i.isOne())n=n.plus(t);else{const e=i.text();s[e]=s[e]?s[e].plus(t):t}}),t=n;for(const e in s)t=t.plus(s[e].div(i.Expression.create(e)));t=t.pow(e.getPower()).times(e.getMultiplier())}return t}(e),!e.isSum())return e;const n=e.getPower().abs(),s=e.getMultiplier(),o=e.elementsArray();let a=!1,l=!1;for(const e of o){const t=e.getDenominator();t.isOne()||(a=!0,t.isNUM()||(l=!0))}if(!a)return e;if(!l&&!e.isPolynomialLike())return e;let u=(0,r.zero)(),c=(0,r.one)();for(const e of o){const t=toCommonDenominator(e),n=t.getNumerator(),i=t.getDenominator();e.getMultiplier().asDecimal&&(n.getMultiplier().asDecimal=!0),u=u.times(i).plus(c.times(n)),c=c.times(i)}-1===e.getPower().sign()&&([c,u]=[u,c]),t=u.div(c),n.isOne()||(t=t.pow(n)),s.isOne()||(t=t.times(i.Expression.fromRational(s)))}return t};const i=n(296),r=n(6099)},5530(e,t,n){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.integrate=integrate;const i=n(2766),r=n(9684),s=n(8125),o=n(296),a=n(542),l=n(6099),u=n(1897),c=n(8300),m=n(2116),p=n(9565),d=n(2292),g=n(886),h=n(8533),x=n(1649),E=n(2212),y=n(1097),v=n(959),P=n(388);function integrate(e,t,n=0){e=o.Expression.create(e),t=(0,u.assertPlainVariableAndGetString)(o.Expression.create(t));const i=o.Expression.create(e);let w;if(n++>10)w=o.Expression.toFunction(c.INTEGRATE,[i,t]);else{let i;if(({constants:i,expression:e}=(0,a.constantsFreeProduct)(e,t)),e.hasVariable(t))if(e.isSum()&&e.isLinear()){let i=(0,l.zero)();e.each(e=>{i=i.plus(integrate(e,t,n))}),w=i}else w=v.tableOfIntegrals.lookup(new d.Pattern(e,[t]),n);else w=e.times(t);if(w||(w=function tryIntegrateLogPower(e,t,n){if(!e.isFunction(c.LOG))return;const i=e.getPower();if(!i.isInteger()||!i.gt((0,l.one)()))return;const r=e.getArguments();if(1!==r.length)return;let s;try{s=new m.Polynomial(r[0],[t])}catch{return}if(1!==s.deg())return;const o=s.toArray(!1,t),a=o[1]??(0,l.zero)();if(a.isZero())return;const u=e.getBase().pow(i.minus((0,l.one)())),p=integrate(u,t,n);if(p.isFunction(c.INTEGRATE))return;const d=r[0].div(a).times(e);return d.minus(i.times(p))}(e,t,n)),w||(w=function tryIntegrateByRadicalSubstitutionFastPath(e,t,n){const i=(0,g.getU)(e),s=(0,P.radicalSubstitution)(e,t,i);if(!s)return;const a=(0,r.simplify)(s.integrand);if(!isRationalFunctionInVariable(a,s.newVariable))return;const l=tryIntegrateRational(a,s.newVariable,n);return l&&!l.isFunction(c.INTEGRATE)?(0,r.simplify)((0,g.subst)(l,o.Expression.create(s.newVariable),s.backSub)):void 0}(e,t,n)),w||(w=function tryIntegrateSqrtQuadratic(e,t){const n=e.getPower();if(!n.eq((0,l.half)()))return;const i=e.getBase();if((0,P.hasTranscendental)(i,t))return;let r;try{r=new m.Polynomial(i,[t])}catch{return}if(2!==r.deg())return;const s=r.toArray(!1,t),a=s[0]??(0,l.zero)(),u=s[1]??(0,l.zero)(),p=s[2]??(0,l.zero)();if(p.isZero())return;const d=o.Expression.create(t),g=d.plus(u.div((0,l.two)().times(p))),x=a.minus(u.pow((0,l.two)()).div((0,l.four)().times(p))),E=e,y=(0,l.half)().times(g).times(E);if(!x.isZero()){if(p.gt((0,l.zero)())){const e=p.pow((0,l.half)());if(x.gt((0,l.zero)())){const t=x.pow((0,l.half)()),n=e.times(g).div(t);return y.plus(x.div((0,l.two)().times(e)).times(o.Expression.toFunction(c.ASINH,[n])))}if(x.lt((0,l.zero)())){const t=e.times(g).plus(E);return y.plus(x.div((0,l.two)().times(e)).times((0,h.log)(t)))}return}if(p.lt((0,l.zero)())&&x.gt((0,l.zero)())){const e=p.times("-1").pow((0,l.half)()),t=x.pow((0,l.half)()),n=e.times(g).div(t);return y.plus(x.div((0,l.two)().times(e)).times(o.Expression.toFunction(c.ASIN,[n])))}}}(e,t)),!w&&e.isProduct()){const n=(0,y.tryIntegrateByWrappedFactorSubstitution)(e,e.elementsArray(),t);n&&(w=n)}if(!w&&e.isProduct()){let i=!1;for(const n of e.elementsArray())if(n.isSum()&&(0,P.hasTranscendental)(n,t)){i=!0;break}if(i){const i=e.expand();if(i.isSum()&&i.isLinear()){let e=(0,l.zero)(),r=!0;i.each(i=>{const s=integrate(i,t,n);s.isFunction(c.INTEGRATE)&&(r=!1),e=e.plus(s)}),r&&(w=e)}}}if(!w){const i=(0,E.tryIntegrationByParts)(e,t,integrate,n);i&&(w=i)}if(!w){const n=(0,y.tryIntegrateByLogSubstitution)(e,t);n&&(w=(0,h.log)(n.fx).times(n.constant))}if(!w){const n=(0,y.tryIntegrateBySubstitution)(e,t);if(n){const e=n.power.plus((0,l.one)());w=n.fx.pow(e).div(e).times(n.constant)}}w||(w=function tryIntegratePolynomial(e,t){if(!e.isPolynomialLike()||(0,P.hasTranscendental)(e,t))return;let n;try{n=new m.Polynomial(e,[t])}catch{return}const i=n.toArray(!1,t),r=o.Expression.create(t);let s=(0,l.zero)();for(let e=0;e<i.length;e++){const t=i[e]??(0,l.zero)();if(!t.isZero()){const n=e+1;s=s.plus(t.times(r.pow(n)).div(n))}}return s}(e,t)),w||(w=function tryIntegratePowerQuotient(e,t,n){const i=(0,y.tryIntegrateByPowerSubstitution)(e,t);if(i){const e=i.power,t=(0,l.one)().plus(e.times((0,l.minusOne)()));return i.fx.pow(t).div(t).times(i.constant)}const r=e.getNumerator(),s=e.getDenominator();if(s.isOne()||!s.hasVariable(t))return;const a=s.getBase(),u=s.getPower();if(u.isOne())return;if((0,P.hasTranscendental)(r,t)||(0,P.hasTranscendental)(a,t))return;let d,g,h;try{d=new m.Polynomial(r,[t]),new m.Polynomial(a,[t])}catch{return}if(d.deg()<1)return;try{[g,h]=(0,p.divide)(r,a,void 0,[t])}catch{return}if(o.Expression.create(g).isZero())return;const x=o.Expression.create(g).times(a.pow((0,l.one)().plus(u.times((0,l.minusOne)())))),E=o.Expression.create(h),v=E.isZero()?(0,l.zero)():E.div(s),w=integrate(x,t,n);if(w.isFunction(c.INTEGRATE))return;let b=w;if(!E.isZero()){const e=integrate(v,t,n);if(e.isFunction(c.INTEGRATE))return;b=b.plus(e)}return b}(e,t,n)),w||(w=tryIntegrateRational(e,t,n)),w||(w=function tryIntegrateByWeierstrass(e,t,n){let i=e;(0,s.hasDerivedTrig)(i)&&(i=(0,s.rewrite)(i));const a=function getTrigArgIfRationalInTrig(e,t){let n,i=!0;function walk(e){if(i){if(e.isFunction(c.SIN)||e.isFunction(c.COS)){const r=e.getArguments();return void(1===r.length&&r[0].hasVariable(t)&&(void 0===n?n=r[0]:n.eq(r[0])||(i=!1)))}if(e.isVAR()&&e.hasVariable(t))i=!1;else{if(e.isSum()||e.isProduct()){for(const t of e.elementsArray())walk(t);return void(e.getPower().hasVariable(t)&&(i=!1))}(e.isFunction()&&e.hasVariable(t)||e.isEXP()&&e.hasVariable(t))&&(i=!1)}}}if(walk(e),i&&void 0!==n)return n}(i,t);if(!a)return;const u=function getLinearCoefficient(e,t){try{const n=new m.Polynomial(e,[t]);if(1!==n.deg())return;return n.toArray(!1,t)[1]??void 0}catch{return}}(a,t);if(!u)return;const p=(0,g.getU)(e),d=o.Expression.create(p),h=d.pow((0,l.two)()),E=(0,l.one)().plus(h),y=(0,l.two)().times(d).div(E),v=(0,l.one)().minus(h).div(E);let P=(0,g.subst)(i,(0,x.sin)(a),y);P=(0,g.subst)(P,(0,x.cos)(a),v);const w=(0,l.two)().div(u.times(E));if(P=P.times(w),P=(0,r.simplify)(P),P.hasVariable(t))return;if(!isRationalFunctionInVariable(P,p))return;const b=integrate(P,p,n);if(b.isFunction(c.INTEGRATE))return;const M=(0,x.tan)(a.div((0,l.two)()));return(0,r.simplify)((0,g.subst)(b,d,M))}(e,t,n)),w&&(w=w.times(i))}return w??o.Expression.toFunction(c.INTEGRATE,[i,t])}function isRationalFunctionInVariable(e,t){try{return new m.Polynomial(e.getNumerator(),[t]),new m.Polynomial(e.getDenominator(),[t]),!0}catch{return!1}}function tryIntegrateRational(e,t,n){const r=e.getNumerator(),s=e.getDenominator();if(s.isOne()||!s.hasVariable(t))return;if((0,P.hasTranscendental)(r,t)||(0,P.hasTranscendental)(s,t))return;let a,u;try{a=new m.Polynomial(r,[t]),u=new m.Polynomial(s,[t])}catch{return}const d=a.deg(),g=u.deg();if(g<2)return;let x=(0,l.zero)(),E=r;if(d>=g){try{const[e,i]=(0,p.divide)(r,s,void 0,[t]),o=integrate(e,t,n);if(o.isFunction(c.INTEGRATE))return;x=x.plus(o),E=i}catch{return}if(o.Expression.create(E).isZero())return x}const y=o.Expression.create(E).div(s);if(d>=g){const e=integrate(y,t,n);if(!e.isFunction(c.INTEGRATE))return x=x.plus(e),x}const v=function tryIntegrateLinearOverQuadratic(e,t){const n=e.getNumerator(),i=e.getDenominator();if(i.isOne()||!i.hasVariable(t))return;if((0,P.hasTranscendental)(n,t)||(0,P.hasTranscendental)(i,t))return;let r,s;try{const e=n.coeffs(t),o=i.coeffs(t);if(2!==o.max()||e.max()>1)return;r=e.toArray(),s=o.toArray()}catch{return}const a=s[2]??(0,l.zero)(),u=s[1]??(0,l.zero)(),m=s[0]??(0,l.zero)(),p=r[1]??(0,l.zero)(),d=r[0]??(0,l.zero)();if(a.isZero())return;const g=o.Expression.create(t),x=p.div((0,l.two)().times(a)),E=d.minus(x.times(u));let y=(0,l.zero)();if(x.isZero()||(y=y.plus(x.times((0,h.log)(i)))),E.isZero())return y;const v=(0,l.two)().times(a).times(g).plus(u),w=(0,l.four)().times(a).times(m).minus(u.pow("2"));let b;if(w.isZero())b=(0,l.two)().times("-1").div(v);else if(w.gt((0,l.zero)())){const e=w.pow((0,l.half)()),t=v.div(e);b=(0,l.two)().div(e).times(o.Expression.toFunction(c.ATAN,[t]))}else{if(!w.lt((0,l.zero)()))return;{const e=w.times("-1").pow((0,l.half)()),t=v.minus(e).div(v.plus(e));b=(0,h.log)(t).div(e)}}return y.plus(E.times(b))}(y,t);if(v)return x.plus(v);let w;try{w=(0,i.partfrac)(y,t)}catch{return}if(w.text()===y.text())return;const b=integrate(w,t,n);return b.isFunction(c.INTEGRATE)?void 0:x.plus(b)}},5584(e,t,n){"use strict";var i=this&&this.__importDefault||function(e){return e&&e.__esModule?e:{default:e}};Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.Rational=void 0;const r=i(n(3110)),s=n(6441),o=n(4703),a=n(551),l=n(551),u=n(7103),c=n(296),m=n(8300);class Rational{static E=Rational.create(m.PARSER_CONSTANTS.e());static PI=Rational.create(m.PARSER_CONSTANTS.pi());static precision=r.default.precision;asDecimal=!1;dataType=m.RATIONAL;denominator;numerator;value;constructor(e,t){this.numerator=e,this.denominator=t,this.value=1n===t?String(e):`${e}/${t}`}static allNegative(...e){for(const t of e)if(-1!==t.sign())return!1;return!0}static create(e){let t,n,i=!1;if("bigint"==typeof e)t=e,n=1n,e=String(t);else if(/^[+-]?\d+$/.test(e))t=BigInt(e),n=1n;else if(e.includes("/")){if([t,n]=e.split("/").map(e=>BigInt(e)),0n===n)throw new o.DivisionByZeroError((0,o.message)("divisionByZero"));n<0n&&(t=-t,n=-n),[t,n]=(0,a.simplifyRatio)(t,n),e=1n===n?String(t):`${t}/${n}`}else{const r=e.toLocaleLowerCase().includes("e");i=r||e.includes(m.DOT),r&&(e=(0,u.scientificToDecimal)(e),i=!0),[t,n]=(0,a.convert)(e)}const r=new Rational(t,n);return r.value=e,r.asDecimal=i,r}static GCD(...e){let t=e[0];for(let n=1;n<e.length;n++)t=t.GCD(e[n]);return t}static getPrecision(){return Rational.precision}static hook(e){return e}static isRational(e){return(0,s.isNerdamerNativeType)(e,m.RATIONAL)}static LCM(...e){let t=e[0];for(let n=1;n<e.length;n++)t=t.LCM(e[n]);return t}static makeCopy(e){const t=new Rational(e.numerator,e.denominator);return t.value=e.value,t.asDecimal=e.asDecimal,t}static set(e){if("precision"in e){const t=Number(e.precision);r.default.set({precision:t}),Rational.precision=t,Rational.PI=Rational.create(m.PARSER_CONSTANTS.pi()),Rational.E=Rational.create(m.PARSER_CONSTANTS.e())}}static toRational(e,t=!1){return"string"==typeof e?Rational.create(e):t?Rational.makeCopy(e):e}abs(){const e=this.copy();return e.numerator=(0,a.abs)(e.numerator),e.updateValue(),e}copy(){return Rational.makeCopy(this)}div(e){let t;return c.Expression.isExpression(e)?t=c.Expression.create(this).div(e):(e=Rational.toRational(e,!0),t=this.times(e.invert())),t}eq(e){return c.Expression.isExpression(e)?c.Expression.create(this).eq(e):(e=Rational.toRational(e),this.numerator*e.denominator===e.numerator*this.denominator)}evenDenominator(){return(0,a.isEven)(this.denominator)}evenNumerator(){return(0,a.isEven)(this.numerator)}GCD(e){e=Rational.toRational(e);const[t,n]=(0,a.simplifyRatio)((0,l.GCD)(this.numerator*e.denominator,this.denominator*e.numerator),this.denominator*e.denominator),i=new Rational(t,n);return i.asDecimal=this.asDecimal||e.asDecimal,i}gt(e){return c.Expression.isExpression(e)?c.Expression.create(this).gt(e):(e=Rational.toRational(e),this.numerator*e.denominator>e.numerator*this.denominator)}gte(e){return e=Rational.toRational(e),this.numerator*e.denominator>=e.numerator*this.denominator}invert(){if(this.isZero())throw new o.DivisionByZeroError((0,o.message)("divisionByZero"));const e=this.copy(),t=e.sign();return e.numerator=(0,a.abs)(e.numerator),[e.numerator,e.denominator]=[e.denominator,e.numerator],-1===t?e.neg():e.updateValue()}isEven(){return this.isInteger()&&this.evenNumerator()}isInteger(){return 1n===this.denominator}isMinusOne(){return-1n===this.numerator&&1n===this.denominator}isNegative(){return this.numerator<0n}isOne(){return 1n===this.numerator&&1n===this.denominator}isZero(){return 0n===this.numerator}LCM(e){e=Rational.toRational(e);let t=0n,n=1n;this.isZero()||e.isZero()||([t,n]=(0,a.simplifyRatio)((0,a.abs)(this.numerator*e.numerator),(0,l.GCD)(this.numerator*e.denominator,this.denominator*e.numerator)));const i=new Rational(t,n);return i.asDecimal=this.asDecimal||e.asDecimal,i}lt(e){return e=Rational.toRational(e),this.numerator*e.denominator<e.numerator*this.denominator}lte(e){return e=Rational.toRational(e),this.numerator*e.denominator<=e.numerator*this.denominator}minus(e){let t;return c.Expression.isExpression(e)?t=c.Expression.create(this).minus(e):(e=Rational.toRational(e,!0),t=this.plus(e.neg())),t}mod(e){e=Rational.toRational(e);const t=(0,l.mod)(this.numerator*e.denominator,e.numerator*this.denominator),n=this.denominator*e.denominator,i=new Rational(...(0,a.simplifyRatio)(t,n));return i.asDecimal=this.asDecimal||e.asDecimal,i}neg(){const e=this.copy();return e.numerator*=-1n,e.updateValue(),e}plus(e){let t;if(c.Expression.isExpression(e))t=c.Expression.create(this).plus(e);else{let n,i;(e=Rational.toRational(e)).denominator===this.denominator?(n=e.numerator+this.numerator,i=e.denominator):(n=this.numerator*e.denominator+e.numerator*this.denominator,i=this.denominator*e.denominator),[n,i]=(0,a.simplifyRatio)(n,i),t=new Rational(n,i),t.asDecimal=this.asDecimal||e.asDecimal}return t}pow(e){let t;if(c.Expression.isExpression(e))t=c.Expression.create(this).pow(e);else{if(e=Rational.toRational(e),this.isZero()&&e.isZero())throw new o.ZeroToZeroPowerError((0,o.message)("zeroToZeroPower"));if(e.isInteger()){let n=e.numerator,i=this.numerator,r=this.denominator;if(n<0n){const e=this.invert();i=e.numerator,r=e.denominator,n=(0,a.abs)(n)}const[s,o]=(0,a.simplifyRatio)(i**n,r**n);t=new Rational(s,o),t.asDecimal=this.asDecimal}else{const n=this.toDecimal().toPower(e.toDecimal()).toString();t=Rational.create(n),t.asDecimal=this.asDecimal||t.asDecimal}}return t}sign(){return(0,a.sign)(this.numerator)}text(e){let t;const n=this.isInteger();if(this.asDecimal||e?.decimal)if(n)t=`${this.numerator}.0`;else{const n=r.default.precision,i=Number(e?.precision)||n;if(i===n)t=this.toDecimal().toString();else try{r.default.set({precision:i}),t=this.toDecimal().toString()}finally{r.default.set({precision:n})}t.includes(".")||/[eE]/.test(t)||(t+=".0")}else t=n?`${this.numerator}`:`${this.numerator}/${this.denominator}`;return t}times(e){let t;if(c.Expression.isExpression(e))t=e.times(this);else{e=Rational.toRational(e);const[n,i]=(0,a.simplifyRatio)(this.numerator*e.numerator,this.denominator*e.denominator);t=new Rational(n,i),t.asDecimal=this.asDecimal||e.asDecimal}return t}toDecimal(){let e=new r.default(String(this.numerator));return 1n!==this.denominator&&(e=e.div(String(this.denominator))),e}toDecimalString(e){const t=(0,a.sign)(this.numerator),n=(0,a.abs)(this.numerator),i=this.denominator,r=n/i,s=n%i,o=e??Rational.precision,l=(10n**BigInt(o)*s/i).toString();return`${t<0?"-":""}${r}.${"0".repeat(Math.max(0,o-l.length))}${l}`.replace(/0+$/g,"").replace(/\.$/g,"")}toString(e){return this.text(e)}updateValue(){return this.value=1n===this.denominator?String(this.numerator):`${this.numerator}/${this.denominator}`,this}valueOf(){const e=Number(this.numerator),t=Number(this.denominator);let n;return n=Number.isSafeInteger(e)&&Number.isSafeInteger(t)?e/t:Number(this.toDecimal()),n}}t.Rational=Rational},5598(e,t,n){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.ValuesSet=void 0;const i=n(6746),r=n(6441),s=n(4703),o=n(8300);class ValuesSet extends i.MathematicalAggregate{_elements=[];dataType=o.SET;isEnumerable=!0;precision;constructor(e){if(super(),e)for(const t of e)this.add(t)}static isValuesSet(e){return(0,r.isNerdamerNativeType)(e,o.SET)||(0,r.isNerdamerNativeType)(e,o.SOLUTIONS_SET)}getValuesArray(){return this.elements}setValuesArray(e){this.clear();for(const t of e)this.add(t)}indexOf(e){for(let t=0;t<this._elements.length;t++)if(this.membersEqual(this._elements[t],e))return t;return-1}membersEqual(e,t){let n=!1;try{n=e.eq(t)&&t.eq(e)}catch(e){if(!(e instanceof s.UnexpectedDataType))throw e}return n}__get__(e){const t=e[0];if(t<0||t>=this._elements.length)throw new RangeError(`Index ${t} out of bounds for ${this.dataType} of length ${this._elements.length}`);return this._elements[t].copy()}__set__(e,t){const n=e[0];if(n<0||n>=this._elements.length)throw new RangeError(`Index ${n} out of bounds for ${this.dataType} of length ${this._elements.length}`);const i=t.copy(),r=this.indexOf(i);-1!==r&&r!==n?this._elements.splice(n,1):this._elements[n]=i}add(e){return this.has(e)||this._elements.push(e.copy()),this}addMany(e){for(const t of e)this.add(t);return 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t=this.getMultidegArray(),n=e.getMultidegArray(),i=[];for(let e=0;e<t.length;e++)i[e]=t[e]-n[e];return i}div(e){const t=this.copy();t.coeff=t.coeff.div(e.coeff);for(const n in e.powers)t.variables.includes(n)||t.variables.push(n),t.deg(n,t.deg(n)-e.deg(n));return t.update()}divides(e){if(0===this.getTotalPower())return!0;for(const t in this.powers)if(this.deg(t)>e.deg(t))return!1;return!0}eq(e){return this.div(e).eqNumber(1)}eqNumber(e){return 0===(0,s.sum)(...Object.values(this.powers))&&this.coeff.eq(e)}getExpression(){if(void 0===this.expression){let e=new a.Expression(this.coeff);for(const t of this.variables){const n=this.deg(t);0!==n&&(e=e.times(a.Expression.Variable(t).pow(n)))}this.expression=e}return this.expression}getMultidegArray(){let e=this.multidegArray;return void 0===e&&(e=this.updateMultiDegArray()),e}getTotalPower(){let e=this.totalPower;return void 0===e&&(e=this.updateTotalPower()),e}getValueString(e){if(void 0===this.valueString||void 0!==e)if(0===this.getTotalPower())this.valueString="1";else{const t=e||[...this.variables].sort(),n=[];for(const e of t){const t=this.deg(e),i=1===t?"":a.Expression.POW_OPR+t;0!==t&&n.push(`${e}${i}`)}this.valueString=n.join("*")}return this.valueString}isConstant(){for(const e in this.powers)if(0!==this.powers[e])return!1;return!0}isZero(){return this.coeff.isZero()}LCM(e,t=!1){const n=(0,o.arrayAddUnique)([...this.variables],e.variables),i={};for(const t of n)i[t]=Math.max(this.deg(t),e.deg(t));const r=t?a.Expression.fromRational(this.coeff.getMultiplier().LCM(e.coeff.getMultiplier())):"1";return new Term(r,i,n)}max(){return Object.keys(this.powers).reduce((e,t)=>this.powers[e]>this.powers[t]?e:t)}min(){return Object.keys(this.powers).reduce((e,t)=>this.powers[e]<this.powers[t]?e:t)}multideg(e){const t=[];for(const n of e)t.push(this.deg(n));return t}text(e){let t,n=this.coeff.text();if(this.coeff.isSum()&&(n=`(${n})`),"0"===n)t=n;else{let 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CoeffObject{coeffs={};variables;constructor(e){this.variables=e}buildTerms(){const e=[];for(const t in this.coeffs)e.push(new s.Term(new a.Expression(this.coeffs[t]),t,this.variables));return e}add(e,t){const n=this.coeffs[e];this.coeffs[e]=n?n.plus(t):t}each(e){for(const t in this.coeffs)e(this.coeffs[t],t);return this}getPower(e){return this.coeffs[e]}hasPower(e){return e in this.coeffs}max(){const e=Object.keys(this.coeffs).map(e=>Number(e));return Math.max(...e)}text(e=!1){const t=e?"\n":"",n=e?"    ":"",i=[],r=", "+t;for(const e in this.coeffs)i.push(`${n}${e}: ${this.coeffs[e]}`);return`{ ${t}${i.join(r)} ${t}}`}toArray(e=!1){const t=this.max(),n=[];if(isNaN(t))throw new i.NaNError((0,i.message)("cannotCreateArrayFromNaN"));for(let i=0;i<=t;i++){let t=this.coeffs[i];t||(t=(0,l.zero)()),n[i]=e?Number(t):t}return n}toExpression(){let e=(0,l.zero)();for(const t of this.buildTerms())t.isZero()||(e=e.plus(t.getExpression()));return e}toParsableString(){const e=[];for(const t of this.buildTerms())t.isZero()||e.push(t.text(this.variables));return e.join("+").replace(/\+-/g,"-")}toPolynomial(){const e=this.buildTerms(),t=e.some(e=>this.variables.some(t=>e.coeff.hasVariable(t))),n=this.toExpression();let i;return t?i=new r.Polynomial(n,this.variables):(i=new r.Polynomial((0,l.zero)(),this.variables),i.terms=e.filter(e=>!e.isZero()),i.order(),i.expression=n),i}toString(){return this.text()}toVector(){return new o.Vector(this.toArray())}}},6056(e,t,n){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.separateVar=separateVar,t.coeffs=function coeffs(e,t,n){const r=n||new o.CoeffObject(t);if(e.isComplex()&&!t.includes(a.Expression.imaginary)){const n=coeffs(e.realPart(),t),i=coeffs(e.imagPart(),t);return n.each((e,t)=>r.add(t,e)),i.each((e,t)=>r.add(t,e.times(a.Expression.Img()))),r}if(e.isProduct()){let n=(0,l.one)(),s=a.Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier()),o=!1;for(const r of e.elementsArray())if(r.isSum()&&r.getPower().sign()<0){if(t.some(e=>r.hasVariable(e)))throw new i.PolynomialError((0,i.message)("notAPolynomial"));n=n.times(r),o=!0}else s=s.times(r);if(o)return coeffs(s,t).each((e,t)=>{r.add(t,n.times(e))}),r;e=s}const u=(0,s.expand)(e);if(u.isSum())u.each(e=>{coeffs(e,t,r)});else{const[n,i]=separateVar(e,t),s=t.map(e=>i.getVariable(e).getPower().text());r.add(s.join(","),n)}return r},t.getDenominator=function getDenominator(e){let t=a.Expression.Number(e.getMultiplier().denominator);const 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1;case"polynomial":return 2;case"exponential":return 3;case"unknown":return-1}}function getInfinityGrowthClassification(e,t){if(!e.hasVariable(t.text()))return{type:"bounded"};if(e.isEXP()&&e.getBase().isE()&&e.getPower().hasVariable(t.text()))return{type:"exponential",exponent:e.getPower()};if(e.isProduct()){const n=e.elementsArray().map(e=>r.Expression.create(e));let i={type:"bounded"},s=0,o=!1;for(const e of n){const n=getInfinityGrowthClassification(e,t);if("unknown"===n.type)return{type:"unknown"};"bounded"===n.type&&e.hasVariable(t.text())&&(o=!0);const r=growthTier(n);r>s?(i=n,s=r):r===s&&"polynomial"===n.type&&"polynomial"===i.type&&(i={type:"polynomial",degree:i.degree+n.degree})}return o&&s>0?{type:"unknown"}:i}if(e.isFunction(o.LOG)&&e.getArguments()[0]?.hasVariable(t.text())){const 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r.UnexpectedDataType((0,r.message)("expressionExpected",{type:i}))}eq(e){return!!Equation.isEquation(e)&&this.toLHS().LHS.eq(e.toLHS().LHS)}evaluate(){return this.copy().each(e=>e.evaluate())}expand(){return this.copy().each(e=>e.expand())}gt(e){return!!Equation.isEquation(e)&&this.toLHS().LHS.gt(e.toLHS().LHS)}gte(e){return this.gt(e)||this.eq(e)}lt(e){return!!Equation.isEquation(e)&&this.toLHS().LHS.lt(e.toLHS().LHS)}lte(e){return this.lt(e)||this.eq(e)}minus(e){if(Equation.isEquation(e))throw new r.UnsupportedOperationError((0,r.message)("unsupportedOperation"));const t=s.Expression.create(e);return this.each(e=>e.minus(t))}multiply(e){return this.times(e)}plus(e){if(Equation.isEquation(e))throw new r.UnsupportedOperationError((0,r.message)("unsupportedOperation"));const t=s.Expression.create(e);return this.each(e=>e.plus(t))}subtract(e){return this.minus(e)}text(){return`${this.LHS.text()}=${this.RHS.text()}`}times(e){if(Equation.isEquation(e))throw new r.UnsupportedOperationError((0,r.message)("unsupportedOperation"));const t=s.Expression.create(e);if(!t.isNUM()||t.isZero())throw new r.UnsupportedOperationError((0,r.message)("unsupportedOperation"));return this.LHS=this.LHS.times(t),this.RHS=this.RHS.times(t),this}toLHS(){const e=this.copy();return e.LHS=e.LHS.minus(e.RHS),e.RHS=(0,o.zero)(),e}toString(){return this.text()}}t.Equation=Equation},6255(e,t,n){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.add=add,t.addPrefix=function addPrefix(e){return e},t.join=join;const i=n(4703),r=n(5817),s=n(296),o=n(8300),{NUM:a,VAR:l,EXP:u,FUN:c,GRP:m,PRD:p,SUM:d,INF:g}=o.EXPRESSION_TYPES;function add(e,t){let n;if(r.Settings.DEFER_SIMPLIFICATION)n=join(e,t,!1),n.deferred=!0;else{const r=e.keyValue(),a=t.keyValue();s.Expression.DISTRIBUTE_MULTIPLIER&&(e=e.distributeMultiplier(),t=t.distributeMultiplier());const l=!e.isNUM()&&r===a;if(e.isNUM()&&t.isNUM())n=s.Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier().plus(t.getMultiplier()));else if(e.isComplex()&&t.isComplex()){const i=e.realPart().plus(t.realPart()),r=e.imagPart().plus(t.imagPart()).times(s.Expression.Img());n=i.isZero()?r:r.isZero()?i:join(i,r)}else if(e.isZero())n=s.Expression.create(t);else if(e.value===t.value&&e.type===t.type&&e.getPower().eq(t.getPower()))if(e.isInf()){const r=e.getMultiplier(),o=t.getMultiplier();if(r.isNegative()&&!o.isNegative()||o.isNegative()&&!r.isNegative())throw new i.UndefinedError((0,i.message)("infinityMinusInfinityUndefined"));n=e.isNegInf()?s.Expression.NegInf():s.Expression.Inf()}else{n=s.Expression.create(e);const i=e.getMultiplier().plus(t.getMultiplier());i.isZero()&&(n=s.Expression.Number("0")),e.isSum()&&t.isSum()&&e.isLinear()&&t.isLinear()?n=join(e,t):(n.multiplier=i,n.power&&(n=s.Expression.setPower(n,e.getPower().copy()))),e.power&&(n=s.Expression.setPower(n,e.getPower().copy()))}else if(l)n=join(e,t,l);else if(e.isInf()&&t.isInf()){const 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o=!1,a=e.keyValue(o,n),l=t.keyValue(o,n);a===l&&(o=!0,n=!1,a=e.keyValue(o,n),l=t.keyValue(o,n)),i=s.Expression.Number("1"),i.elements={},i.elements[a]=e.copy(),i.elements[l]=t.copy(),r=[e,t]}if((i.isSum()||i.isProduct())&&1===r.length){const e=r[0];(i.multiplier||e.multiplier)&&(e.multiplier=e.getMultiplier().times(i.getMultiplier())),i=e}else 0===r.length?i=s.Expression.Number("0"):(i.type=o,i.value=s.Expression.getValue(r,"text",o));return i}},6284(e,t,n){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.Collection=void 0;const i=n(8505),r=n(6441),s=n(8300);class Collection extends i.StructuredEntity{dataType=s.COLLECTION;elements=[];isEnumerable=!0;precision;constructor(e){super(),this.elements=e||[]}static isCollection(e){return(0,r.isNerdamerNativeType)(e,s.COLLECTION)}__get__(e){const t=e[0];if(t<0||t>=this.elements.length)throw new RangeError(`Index ${t} out of bounds for Collection of length ${this.elements.length}`);return this.elements[t]}__set__(e,t){const n=e[0];if(n<0||n>=this.elements.length)throw new RangeError(`Index ${n} out of bounds for Collection of length ${this.elements.length}`);this.elements[n]=t}at(e){return this.elements[e]}copy(){const e=new Collection;return this.each((t,n)=>(e.elements[n]=t.copy(),t)),e}count(){return this.elements.length}dimensions(){return[this.elements.length]}each(e){for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++){const n=e(this.elements[t],t);void 0!==n&&(this.elements[t]=n)}return this}eq(e){if(!Collection.isCollection(e)||e.elements.length!==this.elements.length)return!1;for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++){const n=this.elements[t],i=e.elements[t];if(!n.eq(i))return!1}return!0}evaluate(){const e=this.copy();return e.each(e=>e.evaluate()),e}expand(){const e=this.copy();return e.each(e=>e.expand()),e}forEach(e){for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++)e(this.elements[t],t)}getElements(){return this.elements}gt(e){if(!Collection.isCollection(e)||e.elements.length!==this.elements.length)return!1;for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++){const n=this.elements[t],i=e.elements[t];if(!n.gt(i))return!1}return!0}gte(e){if(!Collection.isCollection(e)||e.elements.length!==this.elements.length)return!1;for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++)if(!this.elements[t].gte(e.elements[t]))return!1;return!0}lt(e){if(!Collection.isCollection(e)||e.elements.length!==this.elements.length)return!1;for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++){const n=this.elements[t],i=e.elements[t];if(!n.lt(i))return!1}return!0}lte(e){if(!Collection.isCollection(e)||e.elements.length!==this.elements.length)return!1;for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++)if(!this.elements[t].lte(e.elements[t]))return!1;return!0}[Symbol.iterator](){return this.elements[Symbol.iterator]()}text(){return`(${this.elements.map(e=>e.text()).join(", ")})`}toArray(){return[...this.elements]}}t.Collection=Collection},6338(e,t){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.collect=function collect(e,t,n,i){if(i??=[],t(e,i)&&n(e,i),e.args)for(const r of e.args)collect(r,t,n,i);if(e.elements)for(const r in e.elements)collect(e.elements[r],t,n,i);return e.isEXP()&&(collect(e.getBase(),t,n,i),collect(e.getPower(),t,n,i)),i},t.collectVariablesSet=function collectVariablesSet(e){const t=new Set;for(const n of e){const e=n.variables();for(const n of e)t.add(n)}return Array.from(t).sort()}},6351(e,t,n){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.hasAssumptions=function hasAssumptions(){return 0!==l.size},t.assume=function assume(e,t){let n;if(1===arguments.length){const t=a.Assumption.parse(e);n=setAssumption(t.symbol,t.assumption)}else{const r=String(e);if(!/^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*$/.test(r))throw new i.UnexpectedInputError((0,i.message)("plainVariableExpected",{input:r}));if("string"==typeof t){const e=a.Assumption.parse(t);if(e.symbol!==r)throw new i.UnexpectedInputError((0,i.message)("wrongInput",{expected:r,received:e.symbol}));n=setAssumption(r,e.assumption)}else{if(!a.Assumption.isAssumption(t))throw new i.UnexpectedInputError((0,i.message)("wrongInput",{expected:"string or Assumption",received:typeof t}));n=setAssumption(r,t)}}return n},t.clearAssumptions=clearAssumptions,t.forgetAssumptionFor=forgetAssumptionFor,t.getAssumptionFor=function getAssumptionFor(e){let t;return s.Expression.isExpression(e)&&e.isPlainVariable()?t=e.value:"string"==typeof e&&(t=e),void 0===t?void 0:l.get(t)},t.assuming=function assuming(e){return e},t.forget=function forget(e){return e.eq(o.ALL_SYMBOL)?clearAssumptions():forgetAssumptionFor(e),e};const i=n(4703),r=n(5817),s=n(296),o=n(8300),a=n(2446),l=new Map;function setAssumption(e,t){if(s.Expression.RESERVED.includes(e)||r.RESTRICTED.includes(e)||e===s.Expression.imaginary)throw new i.UnexpectedInputError((0,i.message)("plainVariableExpected",{input:e}));const n=l.get(e);let o=t;if(n){const e=n.intersect(t);if(!e)throw new i.UnexpectedInputError((0,i.message)("inconsistentAssumptions"));o=e}return l.set(e,o),o}function clearAssumptions(){l.clear()}function forgetAssumptionFor(e){let t;s.Expression.isExpression(e)&&e.isPlainVariable()?t=e.value:"string"==typeof e&&(t=e),void 0!==t&&l.delete(t)}},6430(e,t,n){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.determinant=function determinant(e){return e.copy().determinant()},t.nullspace=function nullspace(e,t){return new o.Vector(e.nullspace(t).map(e=>new o.Vector(e)))},t.characteristicPolynomial=function characteristicPolynomial(e,t){if(!e.isSquare())throw new i.UnsupportedOperationError((0,i.message)("squareMatrixRequired"));const n=e.rows(),o=r.Expression.Variable(t),l=a.Matrix.identity(n);let u=l,c=o.pow(n);for(let t=1;t<=n;t++){const i=e.times(u),r=i.trace().neg().div(t);c=c.plus(r.times(o.pow(n-t))),u=i.plus(l.times(r))}return new s.Polynomial(c,[t])};const i=n(4703),r=n(296),s=n(2116),o=n(3982),a=n(4462)},6431(e,t,n){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.GroebnerBudgetExceeded=void 0,t.Groebner=function Groebner(e,t,n="LEX",i=!0){if(0===e.length)return[];const r=t.length,s=groebnerBasis(e,{order:n,reduced:i}),o=new Map,getInfo=e=>{let t=o.get(e);return t||(t={pv:variablePresence(e,r),lt:ltOrNull(e,n,r)},o.set(e,t)),t};return[...s].sort((e,t)=>{const i=getInfo(e),s=getInfo(t);for(let e=0;e<r;e++){const t=i.pv[e]?1:0,n=s.pv[e]?1:0;if(t!==n)return t>n?-1:1}if(i.lt&&s.lt){const e=compareMonomialDense(i.lt.exp,s.lt.exp,n);if(0!==e)return e}const o=e.terms.size,a=t.terms.size;return o!==a?o<a?-1:1:0})},t.groebnerBasisWithOptions=function groebnerBasisWithOptions(e,t){return groebnerBasis(e,t)},t.eliminate=function eliminate(e,t,n,i){if(0===e.length)return[];const r=new Set(n),s=new Set;for(let e=0;e<t.length;e++)r.has(t[e])||s.add(e);const o=groebnerBasis(e,{...i,order:"LEX",reduced:!0}),a=t.length,l=[];for(const e of o){const t=variablePresence(e,a);let n=!0;for(const e of s)if(t[e]){n=!1;break}n&&l.push(e)}return l},t.idealMembership=function idealMembership(e,t,n="LEX",i){if(polyIsZero(e))return!0;if(0===t.length)return!1;const r=groebnerBasis(t,{...i,order:n,reduced:!0});return polyIsZero(reduceByBasis(e,r,n))},t.reduceByBasis=reduceByBasis,t.solve=function solve(e,t,n){if(0===e.length||0===t.length)return[new Map];const i=groebnerBasis(e,{...n,order:"LEX",reduced:!0});if(1===i.length&&i[0].isConstant()&&0n!==i[0].constantTerm())return[];if(0===i.length)return[];const o=t.length;return function backSubstitute(e,t,n){let i=[{assignment:new Map,basis:e.map(e=>(0,s.mvNormalize)(e))}];for(let e=n-1;e>=0;e--){const t=[];for(const{assignment:n,basis:o}of i){const i=o.filter(t=>{if(polyIsZero(t))return!1;for(const n of t.terms.keys()){const t=(0,r.keyToExp)(n);for(const[n,i]of t.entries())if(i>0&&n!==e)return!1}return t.degree(e)>0});if(0===i.length){t.push({assignment:new Map(n),basis:o});continue}const a=rationalRootsUnivariate(i[0],e);for(const r of a){let a=!0;for(let t=1;t<i.length;t++)if(!evaluatesToZero(i[t],e,r)){a=!1;break}if(!a)continue;const l=o.map(t=>{if(t.degree(e)<=0)return t;let n=t;return 1n!==r.d&&(n=scaleByDenomPow(n,e,r.d)),(0,s.mvNormalize)((0,s.substituteVarIndex)(n,e,r.n))}),u=new Map(n);u.set(e,r),t.push({assignment:u,basis:l})}}i=t}return i.map(({assignment:e})=>{const n=new Map;for(const[i,r]of e)i<t.length&&n.set(t[i],r);return n})}(i,t,o)};const i=n(551),r=n(4737),s=n(9350);class GroebnerBudgetExceeded extends Error{stats;constructor(e,t){super(e),this.name="GroebnerBudgetExceeded",this.stats=t}}function ltOrNull(e,t,n){return function mvLeadTermDense(e,t,n){if(0===e.terms.size)return null;let i=null,s=0n;for(const[o,a]of e.terms.entries()){if(0n===a)continue;const e=(0,r.keyToExp)(o),l=new Array(n).fill(0);for(const[t,i]of e.entries())t>=0&&t<n&&(l[t]=i);(!i||compareMonomialDense(l,i,t)>0)&&(i=l,s=a)}return i?{exp:i,coeff:s}:null}(e,t,n)}function polyIsZero(e){return 0===e.terms.size}function numVarsFromPolys(...e){let t=-1;for(const n of e)for(const e of n.terms.keys()){const n=(0,r.keyToExp)(e);for(const[e,i]of n.entries())i>0&&e>t&&(t=e)}return t+1}function polyKey(e){const t=[];for(const[n,i]of e.terms.entries())0n!==i&&t.push(`${n}:${i.toString()}`);return t.sort(),t.join("|")}function primitiveNormalizeOrder(e,t,n){if(polyIsZero(e))return r.MultiPoly.zero();let i=(0,s.mvNormalize)(e);const{primitive:o}=(0,s.mvDivideByCoeffContent)(i);i=(0,s.mvNormalize)(o);const a=ltOrNull(i,t,n);a&&a.coeff<0n&&(i=(0,s.negPoly)(i));const l=ltOrNull(i,t,n);if(l&&0n!==l.coeff&&1n!==l.coeff){const e=l.coeff;let t=!0;for(const n of i.terms.values())if(n%e!==0n){t=!1;break}t&&(i=(0,s.mvNormalize)(function divScalarExact(e,t){if(0n===t)throw new Error("divScalarExact: divide by 0");if(1n===t)return e;const n=new r.MultiPoly;for(const[i,r]of e.terms.entries()){if(r%t!==0n)throw new Error("divScalarExact: non-exact");const e=r/t;0n!==e&&n.terms.set(i,e)}return n.trim(),n}(i,e)))}return i}function sPolynomialFF(e,t,n,i){const o=(0,s.mvNormalize)(e),a=(0,s.mvNormalize)(t),l=ltOrNull(o,n,i),u=ltOrNull(a,n,i);if(!l||!u)return r.MultiPoly.zero();const c=expLcmDense(l.exp,u.exp),m=(0,s.monoSubDense)(c,l.exp),p=(0,s.monoSubDense)(c,u.exp),d=r.MultiPoly.monomial(u.coeff,m),g=r.MultiPoly.monomial(l.coeff,p),h=(0,s.mulPoly)(o,d),x=(0,s.mulPoly)(a,g);return(0,s.mvNormalize)((0,s.subPoly)(h,x))}function normalFormFractionFree(e,t,n,i){let o=(0,s.mvNormalize)(e);if(polyIsZero(o))return o;for(;;){const e=ltOrNull(o,n,i);if(!e)break;let a=!1;for(const l of t){const t=(0,s.mvNormalize)(l);if(polyIsZero(t))continue;const u=ltOrNull(t,n,i);if(!u)continue;if(!(0,s.monoDividesDense)(u.exp,e.exp))continue;const c=(0,s.monoSubDense)(e.exp,u.exp),m=(0,s.scalePoly)(o,u.coeff),p=(0,s.mulPoly)(t,r.MultiPoly.monomial(e.coeff,c));o=(0,s.mvNormalize)((0,s.subPoly)(m,p)),a=!0;break}if(!a)break}return o}function collectDenseTermsDesc(e,t,n){const i=[];for(const[t,s]of e.terms.entries()){if(0n===s)continue;const e=(0,r.keyToExp)(t),o=new Array(n).fill(0);for(const[t,i]of e.entries())t>=0&&t<n&&(o[t]=i);i.push({exp:o,coeff:s})}return i.sort((e,n)=>-compareMonomialDense(e.exp,n.exp,t)),i}function normalFormFractionFreeAllTerms(e,t,n,i){let o=primitiveNormalizeOrder((0,s.mvNormalize)(e),n,i);if(polyIsZero(o)||0===t.length)return o;const a=[];for(const e of t){const t=primitiveNormalizeOrder((0,s.mvNormalize)(e),n,i);if(polyIsZero(t))continue;const r=ltOrNull(t,n,i);r&&0n!==r.coeff&&a.push({poly:t,lt:r})}if(0===a.length)return o;for(;;){let e=!1;const t=collectDenseTermsDesc(o,n,i);if(0===t.length)break;e:for(const l of t)for(const{poly:t,lt:u}of a){if(!(0,s.monoDividesDense)(u.exp,l.exp))continue;const a=(0,s.monoSubDense)(l.exp,u.exp),c=(0,s.scalePoly)(o,u.coeff),m=(0,s.mulPoly)(t,r.MultiPoly.monomial(l.coeff,a));o=primitiveNormalizeOrder((0,s.mvNormalize)((0,s.subPoly)(c,m)),n,i),e=!0;break 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d=numVarsFromPolys(...p),g=p.slice(),h=g.map(e=>sugarDegree(e,o,d)),x=g.map(e=>{const t=ltOrNull(e,o,d);return t?t.exp:null}),E=new Set,pairKey=(e,t)=>e<t?`${e},${t}`:`${t},${e}`,lmExpCached=e=>{if(e<x.length)return x[e];const t=ltOrNull(g[e],o,d),n=t?t.exp:null;return x[e]=n,n},areCoprimeLM=(e,t)=>{for(let n=0;n<d;n++)if(e[n]>0&&t[n]>0)return!1;return!0},chainCriterionApplies=(e,t)=>{const n=lmExpCached(e),i=lmExpCached(t);if(!n||!i)return!1;const r=expLcmDense(n,i);for(let n=0;n<g.length;n++){if(n===e||n===t)continue;const i=lmExpCached(n);if(i&&(0,s.monoDividesDense)(i,r)&&E.has(pairKey(e,n))&&E.has(pairKey(n,t)))return!0}return!1};if("sugar"===c){const e=[],makePair=(e,t)=>{const n=lmExpCached(e),i=lmExpCached(t);if(!n||!i)return null;const r=expLcmDense(n,i);return{i:e,j:t,sugar:sPairSugar(h[e],h[t],n,i),lcmDeg:monomialTotalDegreeDense(r)}};for(let t=0;t<g.length;t++)for(let n=t+1;n<g.length;n++){const i=makePair(t,n);i&&insertPairSorted(e,i)}for(;e.length>0;){const{i:t,j:n,sugar:i}=e[0];if(e.shift(),m.pairsPopped++,void 0!==l&&m.pairsPopped>l)throw new GroebnerBudgetExceeded(`Groebner budget exceeded: pairsPopped > ${l}`,m);const s=lmExpCached(t),a=lmExpCached(n);if(s&&a&&areCoprimeLM(s,a)){m.pairsSkippedProduct++,E.add(pairKey(t,n));continue}if(chainCriterionApplies(t,n)){m.pairsSkippedChain++,E.add(pairKey(t,n));continue}const c=primitiveNormalizeOrder(normalFormFractionFreeAllTerms(normalFormFractionFree(sPolynomialFF(g[t],g[n],o,d),g,o,d),g,o,d),o,d);if(polyIsZero(c))m.pairsReducedToZero++,E.add(pairKey(t,n));else{if(c.isConstant()&&0n!==c.constantTerm())return[r.MultiPoly.constant(1n)];{const t=g.length;g.push(c);const n=ltOrNull(c,o,d);x.push(n?n.exp:null);const r=sugarDegree(c,o,d);if(h.push(Math.max(i,r)),m.basisAppends++,void 0!==u&&g.length>u)throw new GroebnerBudgetExceeded(`Groebner budget exceeded: basis size > ${u}`,m);for(let n=0;n<t;n++){const i=makePair(n,t);i&&insertPairSorted(e,i)}}}}}else{const e=[];for(let t=0;t<g.length;t++)for(let n=t+1;n<g.length;n++)e.push([t,n]);for(;e.length>0;){const[t,n]=e[0];if(e.shift(),m.pairsPopped++,void 0!==l&&m.pairsPopped>l)throw new GroebnerBudgetExceeded(`Groebner budget exceeded: pairsPopped > ${l}`,m);const i=lmExpCached(t),s=lmExpCached(n);if(i&&s&&areCoprimeLM(i,s)){m.pairsSkippedProduct++,E.add(pairKey(t,n));continue}if(chainCriterionApplies(t,n)){m.pairsSkippedChain++,E.add(pairKey(t,n));continue}const a=primitiveNormalizeOrder(normalFormFractionFreeAllTerms(normalFormFractionFree(sPolynomialFF(g[t],g[n],o,d),g,o,d),g,o,d),o,d);if(polyIsZero(a))m.pairsReducedToZero++,E.add(pairKey(t,n));else{if(a.isConstant()&&0n!==a.constantTerm())return[r.MultiPoly.constant(1n)];{const t=g.length;g.push(a);const n=ltOrNull(a,o,d);if(x.push(n?n.exp:null),m.basisAppends++,void 0!==u&&g.length>u)throw new GroebnerBudgetExceeded(`Groebner budget exceeded: basis size > ${u}`,m);for(let n=0;n<t;n++)e.push([n,t])}}}}return a?function canonicalizeBasis(e,t,n){const r=[],o=e.filter(e=>!polyIsZero(e)).map(e=>(0,s.mvNormalize)(e));for(const e of o){const i=primitiveNormalizeOrder(normalFormFractionFreeAllTerms(normalFormFractionFree(e,r,t,n),r,t,n),t,n);polyIsZero(i)||r.push(i)}const a=[];for(let e=0;e<r.length;e++){const i=r.filter((t,n)=>n!==e),s=primitiveNormalizeOrder(normalFormFractionFreeAllTerms(normalFormFractionFree(r[e],i,t,n),i,t,n),t,n);polyIsZero(s)||a.push(s)}const betterSameLM=(e,r)=>{const s=variablePresence(e,n),o=variablePresence(r,n);let a=0,l=0;for(let e=0;e<n;e++)s[e]&&a++,o[e]&&l++;if(a!==l)return a<l?e:r;if(e.terms.size!==r.terms.size)return e.terms.size<r.terms.size?e:r;const u=ltOrNull(e,t,n),c=ltOrNull(r,t,n);if(u&&c){const t=(0,i.abs)(u.coeff),n=(0,i.abs)(c.coeff);if(t!==n)return t<n?e:r}return e},l=new Map;for(const e of a){const t=polyKey(e),n=l.get(t);n?l.set(t,betterSameLM(n,e)):l.set(t,e)}const u=Array.from(l.values());return 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o=n;for(;o>0&&0n===s[o];)o--;if(0===o)return[];const a=s[o],l=s[0];if(0n===l){const e=[{n:0n,d:1n}],n=new r.MultiPoly;for(let e=1;e<=o;e++)if(0n!==s[e]){const i=new Map;e>1&&i.set(t,e-1),n.terms.set((0,r.expToKey)(i),s[e])}const i=rationalRootsUnivariate(n,t);for(const t of i)0n!==t.n&&e.push(t);return e}const u=positiveDivisors((0,i.abs)(l)),c=positiveDivisors((0,i.abs)(a)),m=[],p=new Set;for(const e of u)for(const t of c)for(const n of[1n,-1n]){const r=n*e,a=(0,i.GCD)((0,i.abs)(r),t),l=r/a,u=t/a,c=`${l}/${u}`;p.has(c)||(p.add(c),evaluatesCoeffsToZero(s,o,l,u)&&m.push({n:l,d:u}))}return m}function evaluatesCoeffsToZero(e,t,n,i){let r=0n,s=1n,o=1n;for(let e=0;e<t;e++)o*=i;for(let a=0;a<=t;a++)r+=e[a]*s*o,s*=n,a<t&&0n!==i&&(o/=i);return 0n===r}function evaluatesToZero(e,t,n){if(e.degree(t)<=0)return polyIsZero(e)||0n===e.constantTerm();let i=e;1n!==n.d&&(i=scaleByDenomPow(i,t,n.d));const r=(0,s.substituteVarIndex)(i,t,n.n);return polyIsZero((0,s.mvNormalize)(r))}function positiveDivisors(e){if(0n===e)return[0n];e<0n&&(e=-e);const t=[];let n=1n;for(;n*n<=e;)e%n===0n&&(t.push(n),n!==e/n&&t.push(e/n)),n++;return t}function expLcmDense(e,t){const n=Math.max(e.length,t.length),i=new Array(n).fill(0);for(let r=0;r<n;r++)i[r]=Math.max(e[r]??0,t[r]??0);return i}function compareMonomialDense(e,t,n){const i=Math.max(e.length,t.length);if("LEX"===n){for(let n=0;n<i;n++){const i=e[n]??0,r=t[n]??0;if(i!==r)return i>r?1:-1}return 0}const r=monomialTotalDegreeDense(e),s=monomialTotalDegreeDense(t);if(r!==s)return r>s?1:-1;if("GRLEX"===n){for(let n=0;n<i;n++){const i=e[n]??0,r=t[n]??0;if(i!==r)return i>r?1:-1}return 0}for(let n=i-1;n>=0;n--){const i=e[n]??0,r=t[n]??0;if(i!==r)return i<r?1:-1}return 0}function monomialTotalDegreeDense(e){let t=0;for(let n=0;n<e.length;n++)t+=e[n]??0;return t}t.GroebnerBudgetExceeded=GroebnerBudgetExceeded},6441(e,t){"use strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.ASSERTIVE_FUNCTIONS=t.operators=t.brackets=void 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strict";Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.multiply=multiply,t.merge=merge,t.canonicalizeRadicals=function canonicalizeRadicals(e){let t;if(e.isEXP()&&e.isConstant()&&e.hasRadical())t=(0,c.rationalizeRadical)(e,!0);else if(e.isFunction()){const n=e.getArguments().map(e=>canonicalizeRadicals(e));let i=a.Expression.toFunction(e.name,n);i.multiplier=e.multiplier,i=a.Expression.setPower(i,e.getPower()),t=i}else if(e.isProduct()){let t=a.Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier());e.each(e=>{t=t.times(canonicalizeRadicals(e))})}else if(e.isSum()&&e.isLinear()){let t=(0,l.zero)();e.each(e=>{t=t.plus(canonicalizeRadicals(e))})}else if(e.isEXP()){const t=canonicalizeRadicals(e.getBase()),n=canonicalizeRadicals(e.getPower());t.pow(n).multiplier=e.multiplier}return t??e};const i=n(4703),r=n(4703),s=n(4600),o=n(5817),a=n(296),l=n(6099),u=n(8300),c=n(3957);function multiply(e,t){let 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0,t.multiplier=void 0),e.elements&&!t.elements&&([t,e]=[e,t],[o,s]=[s,o]),o)if(!s&&o){const r=e.keyValue();n=new a.Expression(t);const s=n.getElements();let o;if(r in s)o=multiply(e,s[r]);else{let t;for(const e in s)if(s[e].isProduct()){t=s[e],delete s[e];break}o=t?multiply(e,t):new a.Expression(e)}o.isNUM()?(o.isOne()||(m=m?.times(o.getMultiplier())),delete s[r]):s[r]=o,i=Object.values(s)}else{n=new a.Expression(e),n.multiplier=e.getMultiplier().times(t.getMultiplier());const s=n.getElements(),o=t.getElements();for(const e in o){const t=o[e];if(e in s){const n=multiply(t,s[e]);r===a.Expression.TYPES.PRD&&n.isOne()?delete s[e]:s[e]=n}else s[e]=new a.Expression(t)}i=Object.values(s)}else{const r=e.type===a.Expression.TYPES.GRP?e.value:e.keyValue(),s=t.type===a.Expression.TYPES.GRP?t.value:t.keyValue(),o=e.isProduct()&&e.isLinear();if(o&&t.isProduct()&&t.getPower().isMinusOne()){let r=e,s=(0,l.one)();const o=e.getElements(),a=t.getElements();for(const e in a){const t=a[e];e in 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this.mode===x?`${n}(${r.join(",")})`:this.formatTeXFunction(e.name||"",n,r,i)}value(e,t,n,i){const r=["",""],s=t?1:0;if(e.isNUM())return r;if(e.isEXP())r[s]=this.handleExp(e,i);else if(e.isInf())r[s]="text"===this.mode?a.INFINITY[0]:"\\infty";else if(e.elements||e.args){if(e.isFunction())r[s]=this.functionString(e,i);else if(e.isSum())r[s]=this.handleSum(e,n,i);else if(e.isProduct())return this.handleProduct(e,t,i)}else r[s]=this.formatVariable(e.value);return r}convertSourceRPN(e,t){const n=[];for(let i=0;i<e.length;i++){const s=e[i];if(p.Scope.isScope(s)){const e=this.convertSourceRPN(s,t),i=e.args?e.args.map(e=>e.text).join(","):e.text,r=e.args?e.args.map(e=>e.source).join(","):e.source;let o=i,a=r;switch(s.type){case"parenthesis":o=this.inBrackets(i),a=`(${r})`;break;case"square":o=this.inBrackets(i,"square"),a=`[${r}]`;break;case"curly":o=this.inBrackets(i,"brace"),a=`{${r}}`;break;case"pipe":o=this.inBrackets(i,"abs"),a=`|${r}|`}n.push({text:o,source:a})}else if(s.type===u.Token.FUNCTION){const o=e[++i];if(!p.Scope.isScope(o))throw new Error(`Missing argument scope for function ${s.value}`);let u=[];if(o.length>0){const e=d.mathFunctionRegistry[s.value]?.deferArguments?l.Parser.toRPN(o):o,n=this.convertSourceRPN(e,t);u=n.args??[n]}const c=u.map(e=>e.text),m=u.map((e,t)=>r.Expression.create(`zzsourcearg${t}`)),g=this.getFunctionName(s.value);let h;if(s.value===r.Expression.LOG&&2===u.length){const e=this.formatTeXFunction(r.Expression.LOG,g,[c[0]],[m[0]]),t=this.formatTeXFunction(r.Expression.LOG,g,[c[1]],[m[1]]);h=this.toFraction(e,t)}else h="sqrt"===s.value&&1===u.length?Converter.wrapRoot(c[0],"2"):1!==u.length||s.value!==a.FACTORIAL&&"factorial"!==s.value&&s.value!==a.DOUBLE_FACTORIAL?this.formatTeXFunction(s.value,g,c,m):this.formatTeXFunction(s.value,g,c,[r.Expression.create(u[0].source)]);n.push({text:h,source:`${s.value}(${u.map(e=>e.source).join(",")})`})}else if(s.type===u.Token.PREFIX){const e=n.pop();if(!e)throw new Error(`Missing operand for prefix operator ${s.value}`);n.push({text:s.value+e.text,source:s.value+e.source})}else if(s.type===u.Token.OPERATOR){const e=s.resolvedOperator??l.Parser.getOperator(s.value),i=n.pop();if(!e||!i)throw new Error(`Missing operand or metadata for operator ${s.value}`);if(e.isPostfix){const e="%"===s.value?"\\%":s.value;n.push({text:i.text+e,source:i.source+s.value});continue}const o=n.pop();if(!o)throw new Error(`Missing left operand for operator ${s.value}`);if("comma"===e.action){const e=[...o.args??[o],...i.args??[i]];n.push({text:e.map(e=>e.text).join(","),source:e.map(e=>e.source).join(","),args:e});continue}let a;if("times"===e.action)a=o.text+(-1===s.position?"":this.getMultiplicationSymbol())+i.text;else if("div"===e.action)a=this.toFraction(o.text,i.text);else if("pow"===e.action){const e=r.Expression.create(i.source);if(-1===e.sign()){const n=e.signFree(),i=n.isOne()?o.text:o.text+"^"+this.inBraces(super.convert(n,t));a=this.toFraction("1",i)}else a=o.text+"^"+this.inBraces(i.text)}else a="mod"===e.action?this.formatTeXFunction("mod",this.getFunctionName("mod"),[o.text,i.text],[r.Expression.create("zzsourcearg0"),r.Expression.create("zzsourcearg1")]):"mapTo"===e.action?`${o.text} \\mapsto ${i.text}`:o.text+s.value+i.text;n.push({text:a,source:`(${o.source})${s.value}(${i.source})`})}else{let e=s.value;s.type===u.Token.VARIABLE&&(e=a.INFINITY.includes(s.value)?"\\infty":this.formatVariable(s.value)),n.push({text:e,source:s.value})}}if(1!==n.length)throw new Error("Unable to convert source expression to TeX");return n[0]}formatFactorial(e,t,n){return e.isLinear()&&(e.isSum()||e.isProduct())&&(t=this.inBrackets(t)),t+n}formatSumOrProduct(e,t){const[n,i,r,s]=t;return`${e}_{${this.inBraces(i)}=${this.inBraces(r)}}^${this.inBraces(s)} ${this.inBraces(n)}`}formatTeXFunction(e,t,n,i){const std=()=>t+this.inBrackets(n[0]),generic=()=>"\\operatorname"+this.inBraces(e.replace(/_/g,"\\_"))+this.inBrackets(n.join(","),"parens"),s={sqrt:std,abs:()=>this.inBrackets(n[0],"abs"),cbrt:()=>`\\sqrt[3]${this.inBraces(n[0])}`,max:()=>`\\max${this.inBrackets(n.join(","),"parens")}`,min:()=>`\\min${this.inBrackets(n.join(","),"parens")}`,round:()=>1===n.length?`\\left\\lfloor ${n[0]} \\right\\rceil`:generic(),mod:()=>`${n[0]} \\bmod ${n[1]}`,[a.FACTORIAL]:()=>this.formatFactorial(i[0],n[0],"!"),factorial:()=>this.formatFactorial(i[0],n[0],"!"),[a.DOUBLE_FACTORIAL]:()=>this.formatFactorial(i[0],n[0],"!!"),parens:()=>this.inBrackets(n[0],"parens"),cos:std,sin:std,tan:std,sec:std,csc:std,cot:std,acos:std,asin:std,atan:std,asec:std,acsc:std,acot:std,atan2:()=>t+this.inBrackets(n.join(","),"parens"),sinh:std,cosh:std,tanh:std,sech:std,csch:std,coth:std,acosh:std,asinh:std,atanh:std,asech:std,acsch:std,acoth:std,floor:()=>`\\left\\lfloor ${n[0]} \\right\\rfloor`,ceil:()=>`\\left\\lceil ${n[0]} \\right\\rceil`,ceiling:()=>`\\left\\lceil ${n[0]} \\right\\rceil`,[r.Expression.LOG]:()=>{const e=n[1],t=void 0===e?"":`_${this.inBraces(e)}`;return`\\mathrm${this.inBraces(r.Expression.LOG)}${t}${this.inBrackets(n[0])}`},[r.Expression.LOG10]:()=>`\\mathrm${this.inBraces(r.Expression.LOG)}_${this.inBraces("10")}${this.inBrackets(n[0])}`,exp:std,gamma:()=>`\\Gamma${this.inBrackets(n[0])}`,erf:std,erfc:std,sinc:std,Si:()=>`\\operatorname{Si}${this.inBrackets(n[0])}`,Shi:()=>`\\operatorname{Shi}${this.inBrackets(n[0])}`,Ci:()=>`\\operatorname{Ci}${this.inBrackets(n[0])}`,Chi:()=>`\\operatorname{Chi}${this.inBrackets(n[0])}`,Ei:()=>`\\operatorname{Ei}${this.inBrackets(n[0])}`,[a.LI]:()=>`\\operatorname{Li}${this.inBrackets(n[0])}`,[a.HEAVISIDE]:()=>`H${this.inBrackets(n[0])}`,[a.DIRAC]:()=>`\\delta${this.inBrackets(n[0])}`,dirac:()=>`\\delta${this.inBrackets(n[0])}`,sign:std,realpart:()=>`\\Re${this.inBrackets(n[0])}`,imagpart:()=>`\\Im${this.inBrackets(n[0])}`,arg:std,[a.CONJUGATE]:()=>`\\overline${this.inBraces(n[0])}`,determinant:std,[a.DEG]:std,limit:()=>`\\lim_${this.inBraces(n[1]+" \\to "+n[2])} ${n[0]}`,integrate:()=>2===n.length?`\\int ${n[0]}\\, d${n[1]}`:generic(),defint:()=>`\\int_${this.inBraces(n[1])}^${this.inBraces(n[2])} ${n[0]}\\, d${n[3]}`,diff:()=>{let e;return e=1===n.length?generic():3===n.length?`\\frac${this.inBraces("d^"+n[2])}${this.inBraces("d"+n[1]+"^"+n[2])} ${n[0]}`:`\\frac${this.inBraces("d")}${this.inBraces("d"+n[1])} ${n[0]}`,e},laplace:()=>`\\mathcal{L}_${this.inBraces(n[1]+" \\to "+n[2])}\\left\\{${n[0]}\\right\\}`,ilaplace:()=>`\\mathcal{L}^{-1}_${this.inBraces(n[1]+" \\to "+n[2])}\\left\\{${n[0]}\\right\\}`,partfrac:()=>`\\operatorname{partfrac}${this.inBrackets(n.join(","),"parens")}`,sum:()=>this.formatSumOrProduct("\\sum",n),product:()=>this.formatSumOrProduct("\\prod",n),nthroot:()=>"2"===n[1]?`\\sqrt${this.inBraces(n[0])}`:`\\sqrt[${n[1]}]${this.inBraces(n[0])}`,gcd:()=>t+this.inBrackets(n.join(","),"parens"),lcm:()=>`\\operatorname{lcm}${this.inBrackets(n.join(","),"parens")}`,[a.WRAP]:()=>n[0]}[e];return s?s():generic()}formatVariable(e){return this.formatSubscripts(e).split("_").map((e,t)=>(this.mode===g.BaseConverter.modes.TeX&&this.greek.includes(e)&&(e=`\\${e}`),t>0?this.inBraces(e):e)).join("_")}getFunctionName(e){return this.mode!==h?e:`\\${Converter.TEX_FUNCTION_MAP[e]||e}`}handleExp(e,t){const n=e.getBase();let i=this.convert(n,t);return n.isInteger()||n.isVAR()||(i=this.inBrackets(i)),i}handleProduct(e,t,n){const i=this.getMultiplicationSymbol(),r=[],s=[];for(let i of e.elementsArray()){i.isFunction(a.WRAP)&&(i=i.getArguments()[0]);const e=-1===i.getPower().sign(),o=(t?!e:e)?s:r;e&&(i=i.invert());let l=this.convert(i,n);i.isSum()&&i.isLinear()&&(l=this.inBrackets(l)),o.push(l)}return[r.join(i),s.join(i)]}handleSum(e,t,n){const i=e.elementsArray().map(e=>this.convert(e,n)).join("+");return e.isLinear()&&e.getMultiplier().isOne()&&!t?i:this.inBrackets(i,"parens")}parseTeXMatrix(e){const t=e.match(/^\\begin\{([pbBvV]?matrix)\}\s*([\s\S]*?)\s*\\end\{\1\}$/);let n;if(t){const e=t[2].split(/\\\\/).map(e=>e.trim()).filter(e=>e.length>0).map(e=>e.split("&").map(e=>r.Expression.create(this.fromTeX(e.trim()))));n=new o.Matrix(...e)}return n}parseTeXSetOrDictionary(e){const t=this.splitTeXTopLevel(e,","),n=t.map(e=>this.splitTeXTopLevel(e,"\\mapsto"));if(n.some(e=>2===e.length)){const e=new Map;for(const t of n)if(2===t.length){const n=t[0].trim(),i=this.fromTeX(t[1].trim());e.set(n,i)}return new i.Dictionary(e)}const r=new c.ValuesSet;for(const e of t)e.trim()&&r.add(this.fromTeX(e.trim()));return r}parseTeXVector(e){const t=e.match(/^\\left\s*\[([\s\S]*)\\right\s*\]$/)||e.match(/^\[([\s\S]*)\]$/);let n;if(t){const e=this.splitTeXTopLevel(t[1],",").map(e=>e.trim()).filter(e=>e.length>0).map(e=>this.fromTeX(e));n=new m.Vector(e)}return n}preprocessTeXClean(e){let t=e;t=t.replace(/\\frac\s*\{([^{}]+)\}\s*([a-zA-Z0-9.])/g,"\\frac{$1}{$2}"),t=t.replace(/\\frac\s*([a-zA-Z0-9.])\s*\{([^{}]+)\}/g,"\\frac{$1}{$2}"),t=t.replace(/\\frac\s*([a-zA-Z0-9.])\s*([a-zA-Z0-9.])/g,"\\frac{$1}{$2}"),t=t.replace(/(\d+)\s*\\frac\s*\{(\d+)\}\s*\{(\d+)\}/g,"($1+\\frac{$2}{$3})"),t=t.replace(/\\mathcal\s*\{L\}\s*\^\s*\{-1\}\s*_\s*\{([^{}]+?)\s*\\to\s*([^{}]+?)\}\s*(?:\\left\s*)?\\{(.+?)\\}\s*(?:\\right\s*)?/g,(e,t,n,i)=>`ilaplace(${i},${String(t).trim()},${String(n).trim()})`),t=t.replace(/\\mathcal\s*\{L\}\s*_\s*\{([^{}]+?)\s*\\to\s*([^{}]+?)\}\s*(?:\\left\s*)?\\{(.+?)\\}\s*(?:\\right\s*)?/g,(e,t,n,i)=>`laplace(${i},${String(t).trim()},${String(n).trim()})`),t=t.replace(/\\mathcal\s*\{L\}\s*\^\s*\{-1\}\s*(?:\\left\s*)?\\{(.+?)\\}\s*(?:\\right\s*)?/g,"ilaplace($1)"),t=t.replace(/\\mathcal\s*\{L\}\s*(?:\\left\s*)?\\{(.+?)\\}\s*(?:\\right\s*)?/g,"laplace($1)"),t=t.replace(/\\frac\s*\{d\^(\w+)\}\s*\{d(\w+)\^\1\}\s*(.+)/g,(e,t,n,i)=>`diff(${i},${n},${t})`),t=t.replace(/\\frac\s*\{d\}\s*\{d(\w+)\}\s*(.+)/g,(e,t,n)=>`diff(${n},${t})`),t=t.replace(/\\int\s*_\s*\{([^}]+)\}\s*\^\s*\{([^}]+)\}\s*(.+?)\\?,?\s*d(\w+)/g,(e,t,n,i,r)=>`defint(${i},${t},${n},${r})`),t=t.replace(/\\int\s+(.+?)\\?,?\s*d(\w+)/g,(e,t,n)=>`integrate(${t},${n})`),t=t.replace(/\\lim\s*_\s*\{(\w+)\s*\\to\s*([^}]+)\}\s*(.+)/g,(e,t,n,i)=>`limit(${i},${t},${n})`),t=t.replace(/\\sum\s*_\s*\{(\w+)=([^}]+)\}\s*\^\s*\{([^}]+)\}\s*(.+)/g,(e,t,n,i,r)=>`sum(${r},${t},${n},${i})`),t=t.replace(/\\prod\s*_\s*\{(\w+)=([^}]+)\}\s*\^\s*\{([^}]+)\}\s*(.+)/g,(e,t,n,i,r)=>`product(${r},${t},${n},${i})`),t=t.replace(/(?:\\left\s*)?\\lfloor\s*(.+?)\s*(?:\\right\s*)?\\rceil/g,"round($1)"),t=t.replace(/(?:\\left\s*)?\\lfloor\s*/g,"floor("),t=t.replace(/\\rfloor\s*(?:\\right\s*)?/g,")"),t=t.replace(/(?:\\left\s*)?\\lceil\s*/g,"ceil("),t=t.replace(/\\rceil\s*(?:\\right\s*)?/g,")"),t=t.replace(/\\log\s*_\s*\{([^}]+)\}\s*\{([^}]+)\}/g,"log($2,$1)"),t=t.replace(/\\log\s*_\s*\{([^}]+)\}\s*([a-zA-Z0-9_.]+)/g,"log($2,$1)"),t=this.replaceBracedTeXCommand(t,"overline",a.CONJUGATE),t=t.replace(/\\Gamma\s*/g,"gamma"),t=t.replace(/\\delta\s*/g,a.DIRAC),t=t.replace(/(?<![a-zA-Z])H\s*(?=(?:\\left\s*)?\()/g,a.HEAVISIDE),t=t.replace(/\\Re\s*/g,"realpart"),t=t.replace(/\\Im\s*/g,"imagpart"),t=t.replace(/\\operatorname\s*\{([^}]+)\}/g,"$1");for(const[e,n]of Object.entries(Converter.TEX_REVERSE_MAP))"operatorname"!==e&&"Gamma"!==e&&"delta"!==e&&"Re"!==e&&"Im"!==e&&(t=t.replace(new RegExp(`\\\\${e}\\b`,"g"),n));return t=t.replace(/(.+?)\s*\\bmod\s*(.+)/g,"mod($1,$2)"),t=t.replace(/\\sqrt\s*\[([^\]]+)\]\s*\{([^}]+)\}/g,"nthroot($2,$1)"),t=t.replace(/\\sqrt\s*\{([^}]+)\}/g,"sqrt($1)"),t=t.replace(/\\,/g,""),t=t.replace(/\s*\\cdot\s*/g,"*"),t=t.replace(/\s*(?:\\left|\\right)\s*/g,""),t=t.replace(/\\infty/g,"Infinity"),t=t.replace(/\s*[{(]/g,"("),t=t.replace(/}/g,")"),t=t.replace(/\s+|\\/g," "),t}replaceBracedTeXCommand(e,t,n){const i=`\\${t}`;let r="",s=0;for(;s<e.length;){const o=e.indexOf(i,s);if(-1===o)r+=e.slice(s),s=e.length;else{r+=e.slice(s,o);let a=o+i.length;for(;a<e.length&&/\s/.test(e[a]);)a++;if("{"!==e[a])r+=i,s=o+i.length;else{let i=1,l=a+1;for(;l<e.length&&i>0;)"{"===e[l]?i++:"}"===e[l]&&i--,l++;if(0!==i)r+=e.slice(o),s=e.length;else{const i=e.slice(a+1,l-1);r+=`${n}(${this.replaceBracedTeXCommand(i,t,n)})`,s=l}}}}return r}splitTeXTopLevel(e,t){const n=[];let i=0,r="";for(let s=0;s<e.length;s++){const o=e[s];","!==t||"\\"!==o||","!==e[s+1]?("{"===o||"["===o||"("===o?i++:"}"!==o&&"]"!==o&&")"!==o||i--,0===i&&e.startsWith(t,s)?(n.push(r),r="",s+=t.length-1):r+=o):s++}return r.trim()&&n.push(r),n}convert(e,t){let n;if("string"==typeof e&&this.mode===h&&!0===t?.preserveSource&&!0!==t.decimal){const i=l.Parser.toRPN(l.Parser.tokenize(e)),r=this.convertSourceRPN(i,t);n=r.args?r.args.map(e=>e.text).join(","):r.text}else n=super.convert(e,t);return n}fromTeX(e){const t=e.trim(),n=this.parseTeXMatrix(t);if(n)return n;const i=this.parseTeXVector(t);if(i)return i;const r=t.match(/^\\left\s*\\{(.*)\\right\s*\\}$/)||t.match(/^\\{(.*)\\}$/);if(r)return this.parseTeXSetOrDictionary(r[1]);const s=this.preprocessTeXClean(e),o=l.Parser.tokenize(s,{pure:!0});return l.Parser.parse(l.Parser.parseTeXRPN(o))}}t.Converter=Converter},7176(e,t,n){"use strict";var i=this&&this.__importDefault||function(e){return e&&e.__esModule?e:{default:e}};Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.FunctionSolver=void 0;const r=i(n(3110)),s=n(296),o=n(4703),a="Brent",l=a;t.FunctionSolver=class FunctionSolver{derivativeStep;func;lowerBound;maxIters;maxRoots;method;stepSize;tolerance;upperBound;variable;verbose;constructor(e,t,n={}){this.func="string"==typeof e?s.Expression.create(e):e,this.lowerBound=new r.default(n.lowerBound??-100),this.upperBound=new r.default(n.upperBound??100),this.derivativeStep=new r.default(n.derivativeStep??1e-15),this.maxIters=n.maxIterations??200,this.variable=t??this.getVariable(),this.stepSize=n.stepSize??.1,this.tolerance=new r.default(n.tolerance??1e-14),this.maxRoots=n.maxRoots??20,this.verbose=n.verbose??!1,this.method=n.method??l}calculateIntervals(){const e=this.lowerBound,t=this.upperBound,n=new r.default(this.stepSize),i=t.minus(e),s=e.plus(i.dividedBy(2).floor());let o=s,a=s;const l=[],u=s.minus(e),c=t.minus(s),m=u.greaterThan(c)?u:c;for(let i=new r.default(0);i.lessThan(m);i=i.plus(n)){const i=o.minus(n),r=a.plus(n);i.greaterThanOrEqualTo(e)&&l.push([o,i]),r.lessThanOrEqualTo(t)&&l.push([a,r]),o=i,a=r}return l}getVariable(){const e=this.func.variables();if(e.length>1)throw new o.UnsupportedOperationError((0,o.message)("univariateInputOnly"));return e[0]}Brent(e,t){let n=new r.default(e),i=new r.default(t);const s=this.tolerance;let a=this.evaluate(n),l=this.evaluate(i);const u=new r.default(1/0);if(a.abs().lessThan(s))return{root:n,iterations:0,converged:!1,error:u,errorMsg:(0,o.message)("endPointIsRoot")};if(l.abs().lessThan(s))return{root:i,iterations:0,converged:!0,error:u,errorMsg:(0,o.message)("endPointIsRoot")};const c=a.times(l);if(c.greaterThan(0))return{root:c,iterations:0,converged:!0,error:u,errorMsg:(0,o.message)("differentSignsAtEndPointsRequired")};a.abs().lessThan(l.abs())&&([n,i]=[i,n],[a,l]=[l,a]);let m=n,p=a,d=!0,g=new r.default(0);for(let e=0;e<this.maxIters;e++){let t;t=a.equals(p)||l.equals(p)?i.minus(l.times(i.minus(n)).dividedBy(l.minus(a))):n.times(l).times(p).dividedBy(a.minus(l).times(a.minus(p))).plus(i.times(a).times(p).dividedBy(l.minus(a).times(l.minus(p)))).plus(m.times(a).times(l).dividedBy(p.minus(a).times(p.minus(l))));const o=t.lessThan(new r.default(3).times(n).plus(i).dividedBy(4))||t.greaterThan(i),u=d&&t.minus(i).abs().greaterThanOrEqualTo(i.minus(m).abs().dividedBy(2)),c=!d&&t.minus(i).abs().greaterThanOrEqualTo(m.minus(g).abs().dividedBy(2)),h=d&&i.minus(m).abs().lessThan(s),x=!d&&m.minus(g).abs().lessThan(s);o||u||c||h||x?(t=n.plus(i).dividedBy(2),d=!0):d=!1;const E=this.evaluate(t);g=m,m=i,p=l,a.times(E).lessThan(0)?(i=t,l=E):(n=t,a=E),a.abs().lessThan(l.abs())&&([n,i]=[i,n],[a,l]=[l,a]);const y=l.abs().lessThan(s),v=i.minus(n).abs().lessThan(s);if(y||v)return{root:i,iterations:e,converged:!0,error:y?l.abs().minus(s):i.minus(n).abs()}}return{root:c,iterations:this.maxIters,converged:!1,error:u,errorMsg:(0,o.message)("convergenceFailed",{iter:String(this.maxIters)})}}df(e,t){const n=e.plus(t),i=e.minus(t),r=this.evaluate(n),s=this.evaluate(i);return r.minus(s).dividedBy(t.times(2))}evaluate(e){const t=this.func.evaluate({[this.variable]:e});if(!s.Expression.isExpression(t))throw new o.UnexpectedInputError((0,o.message)("unsupportedType"));if(!t.isNUM())throw new o.UnexpectedInputError((0,o.message)("wrongInput",{expected:"a real numeric value",received:t.text()}));return t.getMultiplier().toDecimal()}NewtonRaphson(e){const t=this.tolerance,n=new r.default(this.derivativeStep);let i=new r.default(e),s=0,a=new r.default(1/0);for(let e=0;e<this.maxIters;e++){const r=this.evaluate(i),l=this.df(i,n);if(l.isZero())return{root:i,iterations:e,converged:!1,error:r.abs(),errorMsg:(0,o.message)("zeroDerivative",{x:i.toString()})};const u=i.minus(r.dividedBy(l));if(a=u.minus(i).abs(),s=e+1,a.lessThanOrEqualTo(t))return{root:u,iterations:s,converged:!0,error:a};i=u}return{root:i,iterations:s,converged:!1,error:a}}roots(){const e=this.upperBound,t=this.tolerance,n=[];let i=!1;const o=new Map,evaluatePoint=e=>{const t=e.toString();let n=o.get(t);return void 0===n&&(n=this.evaluate(e),o.set(t,n)),n},addRoot=e=>{this.evaluate(e).abs().lessThan(t)&&n.push(e),n.length>=this.maxRoots&&(i=!0)},a=this.calculateIntervals();for(const e of a){if(i)return n.sort((e,t)=>e.comparedTo(t)).map(e=>s.Expression.create(e));try{const i=new r.default(e[0]),s=new r.default(e[1]),o=evaluatePoint(i),a=evaluatePoint(s);if(o.abs().lessThan(t)&&(0===n.length||i.minus(n[n.length-1]).abs().greaterThan(t.times(10)))&&addRoot(i),o.times(a).lessThan(0))try{let 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t=e[0],n=e[1],s=e[2],o=e[3],a=e[4],u=o.div(a),c=s.div(a),m=n.div(a),p=t.div(a),d=c.minus((0,r.three)().times(u.pow((0,r.two)())).div((0,r.eight)())),g=m.minus(u.times(c).div((0,r.two)())).plus(u.pow((0,r.three)()).div((0,r.eight)())),h=p.minus(u.times(m).div((0,r.four)())).plus(u.pow((0,r.two)()).times(c).div((0,r.sixteen)())).minus((0,r.three)().times(u.pow((0,r.four)())).div((0,r.twoHundredFiftySix)())),x=(0,r.zero)().minus(u).div((0,r.four)());if(g.isZero()){const e=SymbolicSolver.quadratic([h,d,(0,r.one)()]),t=i.Expression.Img(),n=(0,l.sqrt)((0,r.two)()),sqrtSpecial=e=>{if(e.value!==i.Expression.imaginary)return;const s=e.getMultiplier();return s.isOne()?(0,r.one)().plus(t).div(n):s.isMinusOne()?(0,r.one)().minus(t).div(n):s.eq("4")?n.times((0,r.one)().plus(t)):s.eq("-4")?n.times((0,r.one)().minus(t)):void 0},s=sqrtSpecial(e[0])??(0,l.sqrt)(e[0]),o=sqrtSpecial(e[1])??(0,l.sqrt)(e[1]);return[s.plus(x),(0,r.zero)().minus(s).plus(x),o.plus(x),(0,r.zero)().minus(o).plus(x)]}const E=[(0,r.zero)().minus(g.pow((0,r.two)())),d.pow((0,r.two)()).minus((0,r.four)().times(h)),(0,r.two)().times(d),(0,r.one)()],y=SymbolicSolver.cubic(E);let v;for(const e of y)if(!e.isZero()){v=e;break}v=v??y[0];let P=(0,l.sqrt)(v);if(P.isZero())for(const e of y)if(!e.isZero()){const t=(0,l.sqrt)(e);if(!t.isZero()){v=e,P=t;break}}const w=d.plus(v),b=w.div((0,r.two)()).minus(g.div((0,r.two)().times(P))),M=w.div((0,r.two)()).plus(g.div((0,r.two)().times(P))),A=SymbolicSolver.quadratic([b,P,(0,r.one)()]),T=SymbolicSolver.quadratic([M,(0,r.zero)().minus(P),(0,r.one)()]);return[A[0].plus(x),A[1].plus(x),T[0].plus(x),T[1].plus(x)]}fnSolve(){const e=this.input,t=this.x,solveForX=(e,n)=>{const i=e.variables();if(1===i.length&&i[0]===t&&e.text()===t&&!n.hasVariable(t))return[n];const r=e.minus(n),s=new SymbolicSolver(r,t).solve();return s.unsolved?(0,m.solve)(r,t).elements:s.solutions},n=i.Expression.N(),o=i.Expression.Pi(),a=n.times(o),p=(0,r.two)().times(n).plus((0,r.one)()).times(o).div((0,r.two)());if(e.isSum()){const n=e.elementsArray(),o=n.filter(e=>e.isFunction(s.LOG)&&e.isLinear()&&e.getMultiplier().isInteger()&&e.getArguments().length>0);if(o.length===n.length&&o.some(e=>e.hasVariable(t))){let e=(0,r.one)();for(const t of o){const n=i.Expression.fromRational(t.getMultiplier());e=e.times(t.getArguments()[0].pow(n))}return(0,m.solve)(e.minus((0,r.one)()),t).elements}const a=n.filter(e=>e.hasVariable(t)&&e.getPower().eq((0,r.half)()));if(1===a.length){const e=a[0];let i=(0,r.zero)();for(const t of n)t!==e&&(i=i.plus(t));const s=(0,c.stripPower)(e.toUnitMultiplier()),o=i.neg().div(e.getMultiplier());return(0,m.solve)(s.minus(o.sq()),t).elements}const p=(0,r.half)().neg(),d=[];for(const e of n)if(e.hasVariable(t)){const n=(e.isProduct()?e.elementsArray():[e]).filter(e=>e.hasVariable(t));1===n.length&&n[0].getPower().eq(p)&&d.push({term:e,factor:n[0]})}if(1===d.length){const{term:e,factor:i}=d[0];let s=(0,r.zero)();for(const t of n)t!==e&&(s=s.plus(t));const o=i.toUnitMultiplier(),a=e.div(o);if(!a.hasVariable(t)&&!s.hasVariable(t))return solveForX(i.getBase(),s.neg().div(a).pow((0,r.two)().neg()))}if(2===n.length){let e,i,r,s,o=!0;for(const a of n){const n=(a.isProduct()?a.elementsArray():[a]).filter(e=>(e.isFunction(u.SIN)||e.isFunction(u.COS))&&e.getPower().isOne());if(1!==n.length){o=!1;break}const l=n[0].toUnitMultiplier(),c=a.div(l);if(c.hasVariable(t)){o=!1;break}n[0].isFunction(u.SIN)?(e=l.getArguments()[0],i=c):(r=l.getArguments()[0],s=c)}if(o&&e&&i&&r&&s&&e.eq(r)&&!i.isZero())return solveForX(e,(0,u.atan)(s.neg().div(i)))}const g=n.filter(e=>e.isFunction()&&e.hasVariable(t));if(1===g.length){const e=g[0];let i=(0,r.zero)();for(const t of n)t!==e&&(i=i.plus(t));if(!i.hasVariable(t)||e.name===s.ABS){const t=e.name,n=e.getArguments()[0],r=e.getMultiplier(),s=e.getPower();let o=i.neg().div(r);s.isOne()||(o=o.pow(s.invert()));const a=this.invertFunction(t,o);if(void 0!==a){const e=[];for(const t of a)e.push(...solveForX(n,t));return e.length>0?e:void 0}}}if(2===n.length){const e=n.findIndex(e=>{let n=!1;if(e.isEXP()){const i=e.getBase();n=e.hasVariable(t)&&!i.hasVariable(t)&&(!i.isNUM()||i.gt((0,r.zero)())&&!i.isOne())}return n});if(-1!==e){const i=n[e],r=n[1-e];if(!r.hasVariable(t)){const e=i.getBase(),t=i.getPower(),n=i.getMultiplier(),s=r.neg().div(n);return solveForX(t,(0,l.log)(s).div((0,l.log)(e)))}}}}return e.isFunction(u.SIN)?solveForX(e.getArguments()[0],a):e.isFunction(u.COS)?solveForX(e.getArguments()[0],p):e.isFunction(u.TAN)?solveForX(e.getArguments()[0],a):e.isFunction(u.COT)?solveForX(e.getArguments()[0],p):e.isFunction(s.LOG)?solveForX(e.getArguments()[0],(0,r.one)()):e.isFunction(u.SINH)||e.isFunction(u.TANH)||e.isFunction(u.ASIN)?solveForX(e.getArguments()[0],(0,r.zero)()):e.isFunction(u.ACOS)?solveForX(e.getArguments()[0],(0,r.one)()):e.isFunction(u.ATAN)?solveForX(e.getArguments()[0],(0,r.zero)()):e.isFunction(u.ASEC)?solveForX(e.getArguments()[0],(0,r.one)()):e.isFunction(u.ASINH)?solveForX(e.getArguments()[0],(0,r.zero)()):e.isFunction(u.ACOSH)?solveForX(e.getArguments()[0],(0,r.one)()):e.isFunction(u.ATANH)||e.isFunction(s.ABS)?solveForX(e.getArguments()[0],(0,r.zero)()):void 0}invertFunction(e,t){switch(e){case u.SIN:return[(0,u.asin)(t)];case u.COS:return[(0,u.acos)(t)];case u.TAN:return[(0,u.atan)(t)];case u.COT:return[(0,u.atan)((0,r.one)().div(t))];case s.LOG:return[(0,l.exp)(t)];case u.SINH:return[(0,u.asinh)(t)];case u.COSH:return[(0,u.acosh)(t)];case u.TANH:return[(0,u.atanh)(t)];case u.ASIN:return[(0,u.sin)(t)];case u.ACOS:return[(0,u.cos)(t)];case u.ATAN:return[(0,u.tan)(t)];case u.ASEC:return[(0,r.one)().div((0,u.cos)(t))];case u.ASINH:return[(0,u.sinh)(t)];case u.ACOSH:return[(0,u.cosh)(t)];case u.ATANH:return[(0,u.tanh)(t)];case s.ABS:return[t,(0,r.zero)().minus(t)];default:return}}inputContainsFunction(){let e=!1;return this.input.forEveryElement(t=>(t.isFunction()&&(e=!0),t)),e}solve(){let e,t;if(this.input.hasVariable(this.x)){let n;const i=(0,r.half)().neg();if(!this.input.isSum()||!this.input.elementsArray().some(e=>{let t=e.hasVariable(this.x)&&e.getPower().eq((0,r.half)());if(!t&&e.isProduct()&&e.hasVariable(this.x)){const n=e.elementsArray().filter(e=>e.hasVariable(this.x));t=1===n.length&&n[0].getPower().eq(i)}return t}))try{n=this.input.coeffs(this.x).toArray()}catch{}if(n){const t=n.length-1;let i=!0;for(const e of n)if(e.hasVariable(this.x)){i=!1;break}if(i&&t>=1&&t<=4)switch(t){case 1:e=[n[0].neg().div(n[1])];break;case 2:e=SymbolicSolver.quadratic(n);break;case 3:e=SymbolicSolver.cubic(n);break;case 4:e=SymbolicSolver.quartic(n)}}e||(e=this.fnSolve()),e||(t=this.input)}else t=this.input;return e??=[],{solutions:e,unsolved:t}}}t.SymbolicSolver=SymbolicSolver},8533(e,t,n){"use strict";var i=this&&this.__importDefault||function(e){return e&&e.__esModule?e:{default:e}};Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.sqrt=sqrt,t.nthroot=function nthroot(e,t){return(0,d.power)(o.Expression.create(e),(0,a.one)().div(o.Expression.create(t)))},t.cbrt=function cbrt(e){if((e=o.Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())return e.isNegInf()?o.Expression.NegInf():o.Expression.Inf();if(e.isOne())return(0,a.one)();if(e.isZero())return(0,a.zero)();if(b.Settings.EVALUATE&&e.isConstant()){const t=e.isNUM()||e.isComplex()?e:e.evaluate();if(t.isNUM()){const e=t.getMultiplier().toDecimal(),n=new r.default(1).div(3),i=e.isNeg()?e.abs().pow(n).neg():e.pow(n);return new o.Expression(i)}if(t.isComplex()){const e=t.realPart(),n=t.imagPart(),i=Number(e.getMultiplier().toDecimal()),r=Number(n.getMultiplier().toDecimal()),s=Math.hypot(i,r),a=Math.atan2(r,i),l=Math.cbrt(s),u=a/3,c=l*Math.cos(u),m=l*Math.sin(u);return o.Expression.create(c).plus(o.Expression.create(m).times(o.Expression.Img()))}}return e.isFunction(c.CBRT)?(0,p.multiply)(cbrt(o.Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier())),(0,d.power)(e.toUnitMultiplier(),(0,a.third)())):o.Expression.toFunction(c.CBRT,[e])},t.parens=function parens(e){return o.Expression.toFunction(c.WRAP,[e])},t.fibonacci=function fibonacci(e){let t;return t=(e=o.Expression.create(e)).isNUM()&&e.isInteger()?o.Expression.Number((0,y.fibonacci)(e.getMultiplier().numerator)):o.Expression.toFunction(m.FIB,[new o.Expression(e)]),t},t.factorial=factorial,t.doubleFactorial=function doubleFactorial(e){let t;if(e.isPosInf()||e.isNegInf()){if(e.isNegInf())throw new E.UndefinedError((0,E.message)("undefinedValue"));return o.Expression.Inf()}if(b.Settings.EVALUATE)if(e.isInteger()){const n=e.isEven(),i=Number(e.getMultiplier().toDecimal()),r=n?i/2:(i+1)/2;let s=(0,a.one)();for(let e=1;e<=r;e++){let t=(0,a.two)().times(e);n||(t=t.minus(1)),s=s.times(t)}t=s}else{const n=o.Expression.Pi(!0),i=(0,a.two)().pow(e.times((0,a.two)()).plus((0,a.one)()).minus((0,T.cos)(n.times(e))).div((0,a.four)())),r=n.pow((0,T.cos)(n.times(e)).minus((0,a.one)()).div((0,a.four)())),s=gamma(e.div((0,a.two)()).plus(1));t=i.times(r).times(s)}else t=o.Expression.toFunction(c.DOUBLE_FACTORIAL,[new o.Expression(e)]);return t},t.heaviside=function heaviside(e){let t;const n=!e.isConstant()&&!e.isComplex()&&(0,s.hasAssumptions)();if(e.isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())t=e.isNegInf()?(0,a.zero)():(0,a.one)();else if(e.isNUM()){const n=e.sign();t=1===n?(0,a.one)():-1===n?(0,a.zero)():(0,a.half)()}else t=n&&e.gt(0)?(0,a.one)():n&&e.lt(0)?(0,a.zero)():n&&e.gte(0)&&e.lte(0)?(0,a.half)():o.Expression.toFunction(c.HEAVISIDE,[new o.Expression(e)]);return t},t.dirac=function dirac(e){let t;const n=!e.isConstant()&&!e.isComplex()&&(0,s.hasAssumptions)();return t=e.isPosInf()||e.isNegInf()?(0,a.zero)():e.isNUM()?e.isZero()?o.Expression.toFunction(c.DIRAC,[new o.Expression(e)]):(0,a.zero)():n&&(e.gt(0)||e.lt(0))?(0,a.zero)():o.Expression.toFunction(c.DIRAC,[new o.Expression(e)]),t},t.numeric=function numeric(e,t){return e=o.Expression.create(e),(0,b.scopedBlock)("DEFER_SIMPLIFICATION",!1,()=>{let n=x.Rational.getPrecision();if(void 0!==t){const e=o.Expression.create(t).evaluate();if(!e.isNUM()||!e.isInteger())throw new E.UnexpectedInputError((0,E.message)("wrongInput",{expected:O,received:e.text()}));const i=e.getMultiplier();if(i.numerator<=0n||i.numerator>BigInt(Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER))throw new E.UnexpectedInputError((0,E.message)("wrongInput",{expected:O,received:e.text()}));n=Number(i.numerator)}const i=x.Rational.getPrecision();let s;try{n!==i&&x.Rational.set({precision:n});const t=e.isNUM()?e:e.evaluate();if(t.variables().length>0)s=t;else if(t.isNUM()){const e=t.getMultiplier(),i=new r.default(e.numerator.toString()).div(e.denominator.toString()).toSignificantDigits(n);s=o.Expression.Number(i),s.getMultiplier().asDecimal=!0,s.precision=n}else if(t.isComplex()){const e=numeric(t.realPart(),n),i=numeric(t.imagPart(),n);s=e.plus(i.times(o.Expression.Img())),s.precision=n}else s=t}finally{n!==i&&x.Rational.set({precision:i})}return s})},t.round=function round(e,t){if((e=o.Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())return e.isNegInf()?o.Expression.NegInf():o.Expression.Inf();let n;if(t=t?o.Expression.create(t):(0,a.zero)(),e.isNUM()&&t.isInteger()){const i=e.getMultiplier().toDecimal(),s=t.getMultiplier().toDecimal(),a=new r.default(10).pow(s);n=new o.Expression(r.default.round(i.times(a)).div(a))}else n=o.Expression.toFunction(c.ROUND,[e,t]);return n},t.sign=function sign(e){let t;return t=(e=o.Expression.create(e)).isComplex()?(0,P.csgn)(e):e.isPosInf()||e.isNegInf()?o.Expression.create(e.isNegInf()?-1:1):e.isConstant()?o.Expression.create((e.isNUM()?e:e.evaluate()).getMultiplier().sign()):(0,s.hasAssumptions)()?e.gt(0)?(0,a.one)():e.lt(0)?(0,a.one)().neg():e.eq(0)?(0,a.zero)():o.Expression.toFunction(c.SGN,[e]):o.Expression.toFunction(c.SGN,[e]),t},t.floor=floor,t.ceiling=function ceiling(e){let t;if((e=o.Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())t=e.isNegInf()?o.Expression.NegInf():o.Expression.Inf();else if(e.isNUM()){const n=e.getMultiplier().toDecimal();t=new o.Expression(n.ceil())}else t=o.Expression.toFunction(c.CEIL,[e]);return t},t.abs=function abs(e){if((e=o.Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())return o.Expression.Inf();let t=e,n=!0;const i=!e.isConstant()&&(0,s.hasAssumptions)();if(!e.isConstant()&&e.getPower().isEven())t=e,-1===t.sign()&&(t=t.neg()),n=!1;else if(e.isComplex())t=(0,A.hypot)(e.realPart(),e.imagPart());else if(i&&e.gte(0))t=e,n=!1;else if(i&&e.lte(0))t=e.neg(),n=!1;else if(e.isSum()){const i=[],r=[],s=e.elementsArray();let o=!0,a=1;for(let l=0;l<s.length;l++){const u=s[l];u.isConstant()?i.push(u):r.push(u),-1!==u.sign()&&(o=!1),(o||1===r.length&&-1===r[0].sign())&&(t=e.neg().expand(),a=-1);const c=s[l+1],m=c&&1===r.length&&c.value===r[0].value;if(1===r.length&&r[0].getPower().isEven()&&!m){n=!1;for(let e=0;e<i.length;e++)if(i[e].sign()*a===-1){n=!0;break}}}}else-1===e.sign()&&(t=e.neg());return t||(t=e),!t.isConstant()&&n&&(t=o.Expression.toFunction(c.ABS,[t])),t},t.modInv=function modInv(e,t){let n=(0,a.zero)(),i=(0,a.one)(),r=t,s=mod(e,t);for(;!s.isZero();){const e=floor(r.div(s));[n,i]=[i,n.minus(e.times(i))],[r,s]=[s,r.minus(e.times(s))]}if(r.gt(1))throw new E.MathError((0,E.message)("noInverse"));return mod(n,t)},t.mod=mod,t.gamma=gamma,t.erfc=function erfc(e){return(0,g.subtract)((0,a.one)(),erf(e))},t.erf=erf,t.sinc=function sinc(e){let t;return t=e.isPosInf()||e.isNegInf()?(0,a.zero)():e.isZero()?(0,a.one)():(0,T.sin)(e).isZero()?(0,a.zero)():-1===e.sign()?sinc(e.neg()):e.isNUM()&&b.Settings.EVALUATE?o.Expression.Number((0,w.sinc)(e.getMultiplier().toDecimal())):b.Settings.EVALUATE?(0,T.sin)(e).div(e):o.Expression.toFunction(c.SINC,[new o.Expression(e)]),t},t.Si=function Si(e){let t;return e.isPosInf()||e.isNegInf()?(t=o.Expression.Pi().div((0,a.two)()),e.isNegInf()&&(t=t.neg())):t=e.isZero()?(0,a.zero)():-1===e.sign()?Si(e.neg()).neg():e.isNUM()&&b.Settings.EVALUATE?o.Expression.Number((0,w.Si)(e.getMultiplier().toDecimal())):o.Expression.toFunction(c.SI,[new o.Expression(e)]),t},t.Shi=function Shi(e){let t;return 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t=e.isPosInf()||e.isNegInf()?e.isNegInf()?(0,a.zero)():o.Expression.Inf():e.isZero()?o.Expression.NegInf():e.isNUM()&&b.Settings.EVALUATE?o.Expression.Number((0,w.Ei)(e.getMultiplier().toDecimal())):o.Expression.toFunction(c.EI,[new o.Expression(e)]),t},t.Li=function Li(e){let t;if(e.isPosInf())t=o.Expression.Inf();else if(e.isOne())t=o.Expression.NegInf();else if(e.isNUM()&&b.Settings.EVALUATE){const n=e.getMultiplier();t=n.isNegative()?o.Expression.toFunction(c.LI,[new o.Expression(e)]):o.Expression.Number((0,w.Li)(n.toDecimal()))}else t=o.Expression.toFunction(c.LI,[new o.Expression(e)]);return t},t.log=function log(e,t,n=!1){e=o.Expression.create(e);const i=void 0===t?void 0:o.Expression.create(t);let r,s;if(i&&e.isInteger()&&i.isInteger()&&e.gt(0)&&i.gt(1)){const t=e.getMultiplier().numerator,n=i.getMultiplier().numerator;let s=1n,a=0n;for(;s<t;)s*=n,a++;s===t&&(r=o.Expression.Number(a))}if(e.isPosInf()||e.isNegInf()){if(e.isNegInf())throw new 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r=(0,d.assertPlainVariableAndGetString)(i),s=n.map(e=>{if(!p.Expression.isExpression(e))throw new o.UnexpectedInputError((0,o.message)("plainVariableExpected",{input:e.text()}));return(0,d.assertPlainVariableAndGetString)(e)});return(0,a.setFunction)({type:"symbolic",name:r,minArgs:s.length,maxArgs:s.length,fn:(0,y.wrappedFunction)(t,s)}),p.Expression.toFunction(r,s.map(e=>p.Expression.Variable(e)))}function routeOperation(e,t,n){const i=e[n](t);return"boolean"==typeof i?p.Expression.create(Number(i)):i}function dispatchDynamicOperation(e,t,n){const i=e.isEnumerable||m.Equation.isEquation(e),r=i?e:t,s=i?t:e,a=r[n];if(!a)throw new o.UnsupportedOperationError((0,o.message)("unsupportedOperation"));const l=a.call(r,s);return"boolean"==typeof l?p.Expression.create(Number(l)):l}t._={plus:P.add,minus:T.subtract,times:M.multiply,div:b.divide,pow:A.power,mod:function modulo(e,t){if(!p.Expression.isExpression(e)||!p.Expression.isExpression(t))throw new 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must exceed every tail-variable degree.",polyHenselTargetNotSmaller:"Hensel lifting target modulus cannot be smaller than the base prime.",polyHenselTargetRepeatedSquaring:"Hensel lifting target modulus must be obtained by repeated squaring of the base prime.",polyHenselFactorsReconstructModuloBase:"Hensel lifting factors do not reconstruct the integer polynomial modulo the base prime.",polyZassenhausFactorsReconstructModuloLift:"Zassenhaus recombination factors do not reconstruct the input modulo the lift modulus.",polyWangCannotSpecializeZero:"Wang evaluation search cannot specialize zero.",polyModularContentExactDivision:"Modular polynomial content must divide the polynomial exactly.",factorizationNoFactors:"Nonconstant factorization returned no factors.",polyCrtModuliInvertible:"Polynomial CRT moduli must be invertible.",polyIntegerFactorPrimeZero:"Integer factorization cannot choose a prime for zero.",polySquareFreeNonExactDivision:"Square-free factorization encountered a non-exact polynomial division.",polyZassenhausLostRemaining:"Zassenhaus recombination lost the remaining polynomial.",polyZassenhausReconstructionFailed:"Zassenhaus recombination factors do not reconstruct the integer polynomial.",polyIntegerFactorLostLeading:"Integer factorization lost the leading term.",parserMalformedSymbolicAccessor:"Malformed internal symbolic accessor.",parserMalformedSymbolicAccessorIndex:"Malformed internal symbolic accessor index.",unknownOperatorAction:"Unknown operator action {{action}}",parserBracketTokenMissingCharacter:"Bracket token is missing its character.",polyWangLeadingEvaluationInteger:"Wang leading-coefficient evaluation did not produce an integer.",polyWangSpecializedLeadingInteger:"Wang specialized factor did not have an integer leading coefficient.",polyMultivariateContentDivisionFailed:"Multivariate factorization could not divide a square-free block by its main-variable content.",polyMultivariateContentVariableMissing:"Multivariate main-variable content did not retain an active coefficient variable.",polyMultivariateReconstructionFailed:"Complete multivariate factorization does not reconstruct the input polynomial.",polyBerlekampNoninvertiblePivot:"Berlekamp elimination encountered a noninvertible pivot.",polyHenselZeroFactorGroup:"Hensel lifting cannot lift a zero factor group.",polyHenselCannotLiftZero:"Hensel lifting cannot lift the zero polynomial.",polyHenselModulusExceeded:"Hensel lifting exceeded the requested prime-power modulus.",polyHenselLeadingLost:"Hensel lifting lost the target leading coefficient.",polyHenselReconstructionFailed:"Hensel-lifted factors do not reconstruct the target polynomial.",polyBerlekampNonExactSplit:"Berlekamp splitting produced a non-exact factor division.",polyBerlekampIncompleteSplit:"Berlekamp factorization did not fully split the polynomial.",polyBerlekampReconstructionFailed:"Berlekamp factors do not reconstruct the input polynomial.",expressionKeyValueUnsupported:"The function 'keyValue' is not implemented for type {{type}}.",solveLinearNonlinearDegree:"Nonlinear term detected in equation {{equation}}: degree {{degree}} term found. solveLinearSystem only handles linear systems.",solveLinearNonPolynomialVariable:'Nonlinear term detected in equation {{equation}}: variable "{{variable}}" appears in a non-polynomial position. solveLinearSystem only handles linear systems.',polyReqPrimeModulus:"a prime modulus",polyReqUnivariatePolynomial:"a univariate polynomial",polyReqSquareFreeInput:"square-free input",polyReqSamePolynomialRing:"the same polynomial ring",polyReqAtLeastOneVariable:"at least one variable",polyReqAtLeastTwoSelectedVariables:"at least two selected variables",polyReqOneEvaluationPerTailVariable:"one evaluation value per tail variable",polyReqMatchingFactorLeadingLists:"matching factor and leading-coefficient lists",polyReqPairwiseCoprimeModularFactors:"pairwise coprime modular factors",polyReqPrimeBaseModulus:"a prime base modulus",polyReqAtLeastOneModularFactor:"at least one modular factor",polyReqUnivariateIntegerPolynomial:"a univariate integer polynomial",polyReqFactorsSameRingAndPrime:"factors from the same integer polynomial ring and base prime",polyReqUnivariateFactors:"univariate factors",polyReqMonicModularFactors:"monic modular factors",polyReqPrimitiveIntegerPolynomial:"a primitive integer polynomial",polyReqPositiveLeadingCoefficient:"a positive leading coefficient",polyReqLiftedModularFactors:"lifted modular factors",polyReqLiftedFactorsSameRing:"lifted factors from one polynomial ring",polyReqUnivariateLiftedFactors:"univariate lifted factors",polyReqMonicLiftedFactors:"monic lifted factors",polyReqLargerHenselModulus:"a larger Hensel lifting modulus",polyReqPrimitivePolynomial:"a primitive polynomial",polyReqPositiveLexLeadingSign:"positive lexicographic leading sign",polyReqSquareFreeMainVariable:"square-free input in the main variable",polyReqExactlyTwoSelectedVariables:"exactly two selected variables",polyReqExactlyTwoVariables:"exactly two variables",polyReqOneValuePerNonMainVariable:"one value for every non-main selected variable",polyReqOneValuePerTailVariable:"one value for every tail variable",polyReqPositiveDegreeMainVariable:"positive degree in the main variable",polyReqAllOtherVariablesDormant:"all other variables to be dormant",polyReqPositiveModuli:"positive moduli",polyReqCoprimeModuli:"coprime moduli",polyReqAtLeastOneSample:"at least one sample",polyReqInvertibleLeadingCoefficient:"an invertible leading coefficient",polyReqIntegerLeadingCoefficientInvertible:"the integer leading coefficient to be invertible modulo the base prime",infinityMinusInfinityUndefined:"Infinity-Infinity is undefined!",inconsistentAssumptions:"Assumptions are inconsistent (empty intersection)!",unsupportedType:"The provided type ({{type}}) is not supported for this function!",unsupportedOperation:"This operation is currently not supported!",buildFunctionUnsupportedFunction:'buildFunction cannot compile the function "{{function}}" to JavaScript number arithmetic!',buildFunctionComplexUnsupported:"buildFunction cannot compile expressions containing the imaginary unit to JavaScript number arithmetic!",nonMatchingDimensions:"This operation cannot be completed because the dimensions don't match!",malformedExpression:"Unable to parse malformed expression!",unsupportedCharacter:'Unsupported character "{{character}}" at position {{position}}.',missingCommentDelimiter:'Missing closing comment delimiter "{{delimiter}}".',divisionByZero:"Division by zero is not defined!",zeroToZeroPower:"0^0 is undefined!",infinityToPowerZero:"Infinity^0 is not defined!",infinityTimesZero:"0*Infinity is not defined!",infinityToInfinity:"Infinity^Infinity is not defined!",valueToInfinityUndefined:"{{value}}^Infinity is not defined!",atan2Undefined:"atan2 is undefined for 0, 0!",tanUndefined:"tan is undefined for multiples of pi/2!",loopIterationLimitExceeded:"Loop exceeded the maximum of {{max}} iterations.",breakOutsideLoop:"break can only be used inside a loop.",continueOutsideLoop:"continue can only be used inside a loop.",letRequiresBindingsAndBody:"let requires one or more name/value pairs followed by a body expression.",secUndefined:"sec is undefined for odd multiples of pi/2!",cscUndefined:"csc is undefined for multiples of pi!",cotUndefined:"cot is undefined for multiples of pi!",cothUndefined:"coth is undefined for 0!",cschUndefined:"csch is undefined for 0!",atanhUndefined:"atanh is undefined for 0!",cannotCreateArrayFromNaN:"Cannot create array from NaN!",expressionExpected:"Expression expected!. Received {{type}}!",unrecognizedMode:'"{{mode}}" is is not a valid mode!',notAPolynomial:"The expression is not a valid polynomial!",multidegreeMismatch:"The number of variables must match the multidegree of the polynomial!",cannotCreateMatrix:"Unable to create Matrix. Row dimensions do not match!",cannotMultiplyMatrix:"Cannot multiply matrix!",squareMatrixRequired:"The matrix must be square!",rowsMustMatch:"The rows of the matrices must match!",columnsMustMatch:"The columns of the matrices must match!",singularMatrix:"The provided matrix is singular!",matrixExpected:"Matrix expected! Received {{type}}.",mismatchedDimensions:'The dimensions must match for the function "{{function}}"!',incorrectCrossDimension:"The cross product is only defined for vectors of dimension 3!",vectorExpected:"Expected Vector! Received {{type}}.",univariatePolynomialOnly:"This function is only supported for univariate polynomials!",unknownVariable:'Unknown variable! "{{variable}}"',convergenceFailed:"Failed to converge! {{iters}} iterations were tried.",endPointIsRoot:"End point is root.",zeroDerivative:"The derivative is zero at x = {{x}}. Cannot continue.",tooManyUnknowns:"Too many unknowns!",solveSystemInfiniteSolutions:"This system does not have a finite isolated solution set!",solveSystemPolynomialOnly:"solveSystem currently supports only linear or polynomial systems!",solveSystemNonRationalUnsupported:"This nonlinear polynomial system requires non-rational or non-symbolic solving, which is not yet supported!",setJSFunctionExpectsFunction:"The function parameter when setting a JS function must be of type function!",functionRequiresMinAndMaxArgs:"You must provide a min and max arg when setting the function!"},Qe={eng:Ke};function registerLanguage(e,t){Qe[e]=t}function message(e,t){return function format(e,t){const replace=function(e,t,n){return e.replace(new RegExp(`{{${t}}}`,"g"),n)};if(Array.isArray(t))for(let n=0;n<t.length;n++)e=replace(e,String(n),t[n]);else for(const n in t)e=replace(e,n,t[n]);return e}((Qe[Ge.LANGUAGE]??Qe.eng)[e],t||{})}class Dictionary extends StructuredEntity{_entries=new Map;dataType="DIC";isEnumerable=!0;precision;constructor(e){super(),e&&(this._entries=e)}static isDictionary(e){return isNerdamerNativeType(e,"DIC")}__get__(e){const t="string"==typeof e?e:String(e[0]),n=this._entries.get(t);if(void 0===n)throw new UnexpectedDataType(message("dictionaryKeyNotFound",{key:t,keys:this.keys().join(", ")}));return n}__set__(e,t){const n="string"==typeof e?e:String(e[0]);this._entries.set(n,t)}copy(){const e=new Map;for(const[t,n]of this._entries)e.set(t,n.copy());return new Dictionary(e)}count(){return this._entries.size}delete(e){return this._entries.delete(e)}dimensions(){return[this._entries.size]}each(e){for(const[t,n]of this._entries){const i=e(n,t);void 0!==i&&this._entries.set(t,i)}return this}get elements(){return[...this._entries.values()]}set elements(e){const t=[...this._entries.keys()];this._entries.clear();for(let n=0;n<t.length&&n<e.length;n++)this._entries.set(t[n],e[n])}entries(){return[...this._entries.entries()]}eq(e){if(!Dictionary.isDictionary(e))return!1;if(this._entries.size!==e._entries.size)return!1;for(const[t,n]of this._entries){const i=e._entries.get(t);if(!i||!n.eq(i))return!1}return!0}evaluate(){return this.copy().each(e=>e.evaluate())}expand(){const e=this.copy();return e.each(e=>e.expand()),e}forEach(e){for(const[t,n]of this._entries)e(n,t)}get(e){return this._entries.get(e)}gt(e){return!1}gte(e){return this.eq(e)}has(e){return this._entries.has(e)}keys(){return[...this._entries.keys()]}lt(e){return!1}lte(e){return this.eq(e)}merge(e){for(const[t,n]of e._entries)this._entries.set(t,n);return this}set(e,t){return this._entries.set(e,t),this}[Symbol.iterator](){return this._entries[Symbol.iterator]()}text(){const e=[];for(const[t,n]of this._entries)e.push(`${t} => ${n.text()}`);return`{${e.join(", ")}}`}values(){return[...this._entries.values()]}}function arrayAddUnique(e,t){for(const n of e)t.includes(n)||t.push(n);return t}function isSorted(e){if(e.length<=1)return!0;for(let t=1;t<e.length;t++)if(e[t-1]>e[t])return!1;return!0}function bigint_abs(e){return e<0n?-e:e}function uniqueSortedArray(e){return function arrayUnique(e){return[...new Set(e)]}([].slice.call(e).map(function(e){return bigint_abs(e)})).sort()}function bigint_GCD(...e){let t=(e=uniqueSortedArray(e))[0];for(let n=1;n<e.length;n++){let i=e[n];for(;;){if(t%=i,0n===t){t=i;break}if(i%=t,0n===i)break}}return t}function LCM(...e){let t=(e=uniqueSortedArray(e))[0];for(let n=1;n<e.length;n++){const i=e[n];t=t*i/bigint_GCD(t,i)}return t}function simplifyRatio(e,t){if(1n!==t){const n=bigint_GCD(t,e);return[e/n,t/n]}return[e,t]}function convert(e){const[t,n]=function decimalSplit(e){const t=e.split(".");if(t.length>2)throw new SyntaxError(message("invalidDecimalValue",{value:e}));return 1===t.length&&t.push(""),t}(e),i=10n**BigInt(n.length);return simplifyRatio(BigInt(t+n),i)}function bigint_sign(e){return 0n===e?0:e<0n?-1:1}function isEven(e){return e%2n==0n}function ceilIntegerSquareRoot(e){const t=function integerSquareRoot(e){if(e<0n)throw new RangeError(message("integerSqrtNonnegative"));if(e<2n)return e;let t=1n<<(BigInt(e.toString(2).length)+1n>>1n);for(;;){const n=t+e/t>>1n;if(n>=t)return t;t=n}}(e);return t*t===e?t:t+1n}const Je=function(){const e=[1n,1n];let t=2;function bigFactorial(n){if("bigint"==typeof n&&(n=Number(n)),n<0)throw new RangeError(message("factorialNegativeUndefined"));if(void 0!==e[n])return e[n];let i=e[t-1];for(;t<=n;t++)e[t]=i*=BigInt(t);return i}return bigFactorial(100),bigFactorial}();function bigint_mod(e,t){let n;return n=bigint_sign(e)===bigint_sign(t)?e%t:(e%t+t)%t,n}function powMod(e,t,n){if(n<=0n)throw new RangeError(message("modularExponentiationPositiveModulus"));if(t<0n)throw new RangeError(message("modularExponentiationNonnegativeExponent"));let i=1n%n,s=bigint_mod(e,n),r=t;for(;r>0n;)r%2n==1n&&(i=i*s%n),s=s*s%n,r/=2n;return i}function invMod(e,t){let n=-1n;const i=bigint_abs(t);if(0n!==i){let t=0n,s=1n,r=i,o=bigint_mod(e,i);for(;0n!==o;){const e=r/o;[t,s]=[s,t-e*s],[r,o]=[o,r-e*o]}1n===r&&(n=bigint_mod(t,i))}return n}const Ye=1e9;function validateScientificSignificantDigits(e,t=String(e)){if("number"!=typeof e||!Number.isInteger(e)||e<1||e>Ye)throw new UnexpectedInputError(message("wrongInput",{expected:"an integer from 1 to 1000000000",received:t}));return e}class Rational{static E=Rational.create(le.e());static PI=Rational.create(le.pi());static precision=q.precision;asDecimal=!1;dataType="RAT";denominator;numerator;value;constructor(e,t){this.numerator=e,this.denominator=t,this.value=1n===t?String(e):`${e}/${t}`}static allNegative(...e){for(const t of e)if(-1!==t.sign())return!1;return!0}static create(e){let t,n,i=!1;if("bigint"==typeof e)t=e,n=1n,e=String(t);else if(/^[+-]?\d+$/.test(e))t=BigInt(e),n=1n;else if(e.includes("/")){if([t,n]=e.split("/").map(e=>BigInt(e)),0n===n)throw new DivisionByZeroError(message("divisionByZero"));n<0n&&(t=-t,n=-n),[t,n]=simplifyRatio(t,n),e=1n===n?String(t):`${t}/${n}`}else{const s=e.toLocaleLowerCase().includes("e");i=s||e.includes("."),s&&(e=scientificToDecimal(e),i=!0),[t,n]=convert(e)}const s=new Rational(t,n);return s.value=e,s.asDecimal=i,s}static GCD(...e){let t=e[0];for(let n=1;n<e.length;n++)t=t.GCD(e[n]);return t}static getPrecision(){return Rational.precision}static hook(e){return e}static isRational(e){return isNerdamerNativeType(e,"RAT")}static LCM(...e){let t=e[0];for(let n=1;n<e.length;n++)t=t.LCM(e[n]);return t}static set(e){if("precision"in e){const t=Number(e.precision);q.set({precision:t}),Rational.precision=t,Rational.PI=Rational.create(le.pi()),Rational.E=Rational.create(le.e())}}static toRational(e,t=!1){return"string"==typeof e?Rational.create(e):t?e.copy():e}abs(){const e=this.copy();return e.numerator=bigint_abs(e.numerator),e.updateValue(),e}copy(){const e=new Rational(this.numerator,this.denominator);return e.value=this.value,e.asDecimal=this.asDecimal,e}div(e){let t;return Expression_Expression.isExpression(e)?t=Expression_Expression.create(this).div(e):(e=Rational.toRational(e,!0),t=this.times(e.invert())),t}eq(e){return Expression_Expression.isExpression(e)?Expression_Expression.create(this).eq(e):(e=Rational.toRational(e),this.numerator*e.denominator===e.numerator*this.denominator)}evenDenominator(){return isEven(this.denominator)}evenNumerator(){return isEven(this.numerator)}GCD(e){e=Rational.toRational(e);const[t,n]=simplifyRatio(bigint_GCD(this.numerator*e.denominator,this.denominator*e.numerator),this.denominator*e.denominator),i=new Rational(t,n);return i.asDecimal=this.asDecimal||e.asDecimal,i}gt(e){return Expression_Expression.isExpression(e)?Expression_Expression.create(this).gt(e):(e=Rational.toRational(e),this.numerator*e.denominator>e.numerator*this.denominator)}gte(e){return e=Rational.toRational(e),this.numerator*e.denominator>=e.numerator*this.denominator}invert(){if(this.isZero())throw new DivisionByZeroError(message("divisionByZero"));const e=this.copy(),t=e.sign();return e.numerator=bigint_abs(e.numerator),[e.numerator,e.denominator]=[e.denominator,e.numerator],-1===t?e.neg():e.updateValue()}isEven(){return this.isInteger()&&this.evenNumerator()}isInteger(){return 1n===this.denominator}isMinusOne(){return-1n===this.numerator&&1n===this.denominator}isNegative(){return this.numerator<0n}isOne(){return 1n===this.numerator&&1n===this.denominator}isZero(){return 0n===this.numerator}LCM(e){e=Rational.toRational(e);let t=0n,n=1n;this.isZero()||e.isZero()||([t,n]=simplifyRatio(bigint_abs(this.numerator*e.numerator),bigint_GCD(this.numerator*e.denominator,this.denominator*e.numerator)));const i=new Rational(t,n);return i.asDecimal=this.asDecimal||e.asDecimal,i}lt(e){return e=Rational.toRational(e),this.numerator*e.denominator<e.numerator*this.denominator}lte(e){return e=Rational.toRational(e),this.numerator*e.denominator<=e.numerator*this.denominator}minus(e){let t;return Expression_Expression.isExpression(e)?t=Expression_Expression.create(this).minus(e):(e=Rational.toRational(e,!0),t=this.plus(e.neg())),t}mod(e){e=Rational.toRational(e);const t=bigint_mod(this.numerator*e.denominator,e.numerator*this.denominator),n=this.denominator*e.denominator,i=new Rational(...simplifyRatio(t,n));return i.asDecimal=this.asDecimal||e.asDecimal,i}neg(){const e=this.copy();return e.numerator*=-1n,e.updateValue(),e}plus(e){let t;if(Expression_Expression.isExpression(e))t=Expression_Expression.create(this).plus(e);else{let n,i;(e=Rational.toRational(e)).denominator===this.denominator?(n=e.numerator+this.numerator,i=e.denominator):(n=this.numerator*e.denominator+e.numerator*this.denominator,i=this.denominator*e.denominator),[n,i]=simplifyRatio(n,i),t=new Rational(n,i),t.asDecimal=this.asDecimal||e.asDecimal}return t}pow(e){let t;if(Expression_Expression.isExpression(e))t=Expression_Expression.create(this).pow(e);else{if(e=Rational.toRational(e),this.isZero()&&e.isZero())throw new ZeroToZeroPowerError(message("zeroToZeroPower"));if(e.isInteger()){let n=e.numerator,i=this.numerator,s=this.denominator;if(n<0n){const e=this.invert();i=e.numerator,s=e.denominator,n=bigint_abs(n)}const[r,o]=simplifyRatio(i**n,s**n);t=new Rational(r,o),t.asDecimal=this.asDecimal}else{const n=this.toDecimal().toPower(e.toDecimal()).toString();t=Rational.create(n),t.asDecimal=this.asDecimal||t.asDecimal}}return t}sign(){return bigint_sign(this.numerator)}text(e){let t,n;const i=this.isInteger(),s=i?(this.numerator<0n?-this.numerator:this.numerator).toString().length:0,r=!0===e?.exactScientific,o=e&&"scientific"in e&&void 0!==e.scientific?validateScientificSignificantDigits(e.scientific):void 0;if(void 0!==o)if(this.isZero())n="0";else{const e=q.precision,t=Math.max(e,o);try{t!==e&&q.set({precision:t});const a=this.toDecimal().toExponential(o-1),[l,u]=a.split("e"),c=BigInt(u),p=0n===c?l:`${l}e${c}`;(!r||i&&s>o&&0n!==c&&Rational.create(p).eq(this))&&(n=p)}finally{q.precision!==e&&q.set({precision:e})}}if(void 0!==n)t=n;else if(this.asDecimal||e?.decimal)if(i)t=`${this.numerator}.0`;else{const n=q.precision,i=Number(e?.precision)||n;if(i===n)t=this.toDecimal().toString();else try{q.set({precision:i}),t=this.toDecimal().toString()}finally{q.set({precision:n})}t.includes(".")||/[eE]/.test(t)||(t+=".0")}else t=i?`${this.numerator}`:`${this.numerator}/${this.denominator}`;return t}times(e){let t;if(Expression_Expression.isExpression(e))t=e.times(this);else{e=Rational.toRational(e);const[n,i]=simplifyRatio(this.numerator*e.numerator,this.denominator*e.denominator);t=new Rational(n,i),t.asDecimal=this.asDecimal||e.asDecimal}return t}toDecimal(){let e=new q(String(this.numerator));return 1n!==this.denominator&&(e=e.div(String(this.denominator))),e}toDecimalString(e){const t=bigint_sign(this.numerator),n=bigint_abs(this.numerator),i=this.denominator,s=n/i,r=n%i,o=e??Rational.precision,a=(10n**BigInt(o)*r/i).toString();return`${t<0?"-":""}${s}.${"0".repeat(Math.max(0,o-a.length))}${a}`.replace(/0+$/g,"").replace(/\.$/g,"")}toString(e){return this.text(e)}updateValue(){return this.value=1n===this.denominator?String(this.numerator):`${this.numerator}/${this.denominator}`,this}valueOf(){const e=Number(this.numerator),t=Number(this.denominator);let n;return n=Number.isSafeInteger(e)&&Number.isSafeInteger(t)?e/t:Number(this.toDecimal()),n}}function isIdentChar(e){return/[A-Za-z0-9_]/.test(e)}function normalizeAssumptionValue(e){let t,n;return Rational.isRational(e)?(n=e.copy(),t=n.toDecimal()):(t="number"==typeof e||"string"==typeof e?new q(e):e,t.isFinite()&&(n=Rational.create(t.toString()))),{value:t,exact:n}}function compareBoundValues(e,t,n,i){let s;if(e.isFinite()&&n.isFinite()){const r=t??Rational.create(e.toString()),o=i??Rational.create(n.toString());s=r.lt(o)?-1:r.gt(o)?1:0}else s=e.eq(n)?0:e.lt(n)?-1:1;return s}function compareNumericExpressionToBound(e,t,n){let i;if(e.isNegInf())i=t.eq(-1/0)?0:-1;else if(e.isPosInf())i=t.eq(1/0)?0:1;else if(e.isNUM())if(t.isFinite()){const s=n??Rational.create(t.toString()),r=e.getMultiplier();i=r.lt(s)?-1:r.gt(s)?1:0}else i=t.lt(0)?1:-1;return i}class Assumption{endExact;startExact;dataType=J;end;isSingleton;start;constructor(e,t,n=!0,i=!0){const s=normalizeAssumptionValue(e),r=normalizeAssumptionValue(t),o=s.value,a=r.value,l=o.isFinite()&&!!n,u=a.isFinite()&&!!i,c=o.isNaN()||a.isNaN()?void 0:compareBoundValues(o,s.exact,a,r.exact);if(void 0===c||c>0||0===c&&(!l||!u))throw new Error(message("invalidInterval",{start:o.toString(),end:a.toString()}));this.start=Object.freeze({value:o,inclusive:l}),this.end=Object.freeze({value:a,inclusive:u}),this.startExact=s.exact,this.endExact=r.exact,this.isSingleton=0===c&&this.start.inclusive&&this.end.inclusive,Object.freeze(this)}static atLeast(e,t=!0){return new Assumption(e,1/0,!!t,!1)}static atMost(e,t=!0){return new Assumption(-1/0,e,!1,!!t)}static exactly(e){return new Assumption(e,e,!0,!0)}static isAssumption(e){return isNerdamerNativeType(e,J)}static parse(e){if("string"!=typeof e)throw new Error(message("invalidAssumption",{input:String(e)}));const t=e.replace(/\s+/g,"");if(!t)throw new Error(message("invalidAssumption",{input:e}));if(t.length<3)throw new Error(message("invalidAssumption",{input:e}));let n=0;if(!function isIdentStart(e){return/[A-Za-z_]/.test(e)}(t[n]))throw new Error(message("assumptionIdentifierExpected"));let i=n+1;for(;i<t.length&&isIdentChar(t[i]);)i++;const s=t.slice(n,i);n=i;let r="";for(;n<t.length;){const e=t[n];if("<"!==e&&">"!==e&&"="!==e)break;r+=e,n++}if(!r)throw new Error(message("assumptionOperatorMissing"));const o=t.slice(n);if(!o)throw new Error(message("assumptionValueMissing"));const a=function parseNumber(e){const t=String(e).toLowerCase();if("inf"===t||"infinity"===t||"+inf"===t||"+infinity"===t)return new q(1/0);if("-inf"===t||"-infinity"===t)return new q(-1/0);const n=new q(t);if(n.isNaN())throw new Error(message("invalidDecimal",{value:String(e)}));return n}(o);let l;switch(r){case">":l={symbol:s,assumption:Assumption.atLeast(a,!1)};break;case">=":l={symbol:s,assumption:Assumption.atLeast(a,!0)};break;case"<":l={symbol:s,assumption:Assumption.atMost(a,!1)};break;case"<=":l={symbol:s,assumption:Assumption.atMost(a,!0)};break;case"=":case"==":l={symbol:s,assumption:Assumption.exactly(a)};break;default:throw new Error(message("assumptionOperatorUnsupported",{operator:r}))}return l}contains(e){const t=normalizeAssumptionValue(e);let n=!t.value.isNaN();return(n&&(compareBoundValues(t.value,t.exact,this.start.value,this.startExact)<0||compareBoundValues(t.value,t.exact,this.end.value,this.endExact)>0)||n&&0===compareBoundValues(t.value,t.exact,this.start.value,this.startExact)&&!this.start.inclusive||n&&0===compareBoundValues(t.value,t.exact,this.end.value,this.endExact)&&!this.end.inclusive)&&(n=!1),n}eq(e){let t;if(Expression_Expression.isExpression(e)){const n=compareNumericExpressionToBound(e,this.start.value,this.startExact),i=compareNumericExpressionToBound(e,this.end.value,this.endExact);void 0!==n&&void 0!==i&&(n<0||i>0||0===n&&!this.start.inclusive||0===i&&!this.end.inclusive?t=!1:this.isSingleton&&(t=!0))}else this.isSingleton&&e.isSingleton?t=0===compareBoundValues(this.start.value,this.startExact,e.start.value,e.startExact):this.overlaps(e)||(t=!1);return t}getSingletonValue(){let e;return this.isSingleton&&this.startExact&&(e=Expression_Expression.fromRational(this.startExact)),e}gt(e){let t;if(Expression_Expression.isExpression(e)){const n=compareNumericExpressionToBound(e,this.start.value,this.startExact),i=compareNumericExpressionToBound(e,this.end.value,this.endExact);void 0!==n&&void 0!==i&&(n<0||0===n&&!this.start.inclusive?t=!0:i>=0&&(t=!1))}else{const n=compareBoundValues(this.start.value,this.startExact,e.end.value,e.endExact),i=compareBoundValues(this.end.value,this.endExact,e.start.value,e.startExact);n>0||0===n&&(!this.start.inclusive||!e.end.inclusive)?t=!0:i<=0&&(t=!1)}return t}gte(e){let t;if(Expression_Expression.isExpression(e)){const n=compareNumericExpressionToBound(e,this.start.value,this.startExact),i=compareNumericExpressionToBound(e,this.end.value,this.endExact);void 0!==n&&void 0!==i&&(n<=0?t=!0:(i>0||0===i&&!this.end.inclusive)&&(t=!1))}else{const n=compareBoundValues(this.start.value,this.startExact,e.end.value,e.endExact),i=compareBoundValues(this.end.value,this.endExact,e.start.value,e.startExact);n>=0?t=!0:(i<0||0===i&&(!this.end.inclusive||!e.start.inclusive))&&(t=!1)}return t}intersect(e){const t=compareBoundValues(this.start.value,this.startExact,e.start.value,e.startExact),n=compareBoundValues(this.end.value,this.endExact,e.end.value,e.endExact);let i,s,r,o;t>0?(i=this.startExact??this.start.value,s=this.start.inclusive):t<0?(i=e.startExact??e.start.value,s=e.start.inclusive):(i=this.startExact??this.start.value,s=this.start.inclusive&&e.start.inclusive),n<0?(r=this.endExact??this.end.value,o=this.end.inclusive):n>0?(r=e.endExact??e.end.value,o=e.end.inclusive):(r=this.endExact??this.end.value,o=this.end.inclusive&&e.end.inclusive);const a=normalizeAssumptionValue(i),l=normalizeAssumptionValue(r),u=compareBoundValues(a.value,a.exact,l.value,l.exact);let c;return(u<0||0===u&&s&&o)&&(c=new Assumption(i,r,s,o)),c}lt(e){let t;if(Expression_Expression.isExpression(e)){const n=compareNumericExpressionToBound(e,this.start.value,this.startExact),i=compareNumericExpressionToBound(e,this.end.value,this.endExact);void 0!==n&&void 0!==i&&(i>0||0===i&&!this.end.inclusive?t=!0:n<=0&&(t=!1))}else{const n=compareBoundValues(this.end.value,this.endExact,e.start.value,e.startExact),i=compareBoundValues(this.start.value,this.startExact,e.end.value,e.endExact);n<0||0===n&&(!this.end.inclusive||!e.start.inclusive)?t=!0:i>=0&&(t=!1)}return t}lte(e){let t;if(Expression_Expression.isExpression(e)){const n=compareNumericExpressionToBound(e,this.start.value,this.startExact),i=compareNumericExpressionToBound(e,this.end.value,this.endExact);void 0!==n&&void 0!==i&&(i>=0?t=!0:(n<0||0===n&&!this.start.inclusive)&&(t=!1))}else{const n=compareBoundValues(this.end.value,this.endExact,e.start.value,e.startExact),i=compareBoundValues(this.start.value,this.startExact,e.end.value,e.endExact);n<=0?t=!0:(i>0||0===i&&(!this.start.inclusive||!e.end.inclusive))&&(t=!1)}return t}overlaps(e){const t=compareBoundValues(this.end.value,this.endExact,e.start.value,e.startExact),n=compareBoundValues(this.start.value,this.startExact,e.end.value,e.endExact);let i=!0;return t<0||n>0?i=!1:0===t?i=this.end.inclusive&&e.start.inclusive:0===n&&(i=this.start.inclusive&&e.end.inclusive),i}sameInterval(e){return 0===compareBoundValues(this.start.value,this.startExact,e.start.value,e.startExact)&&0===compareBoundValues(this.end.value,this.endExact,e.end.value,e.endExact)&&this.start.inclusive===e.start.inclusive&&this.end.inclusive===e.end.inclusive}toString(){const e=this.start.inclusive?"[":"(",t=this.end.inclusive?"]":")";return`${e}${this.start.value}, ${this.end.value}${t}`}}const et=new Map;function hasAssumptions(){return 0!==et.size}function setAssumption(e,t){if(Expression_Expression.RESERVED.includes(e)||He.includes(e)||e===Expression_Expression.imaginary)throw new UnexpectedInputError(message("plainVariableExpected",{input:e}));const n=et.get(e);let i=t;if(n){const e=n.intersect(t);if(!e)throw new UnexpectedInputError(message("inconsistentAssumptions"));i=e}return et.set(e,i),i}function assume(e,t){let n;if(1===arguments.length){const t=Assumption.parse(e);n=setAssumption(t.symbol,t.assumption)}else{const i=String(e);if(!/^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*$/.test(i))throw new UnexpectedInputError(message("plainVariableExpected",{input:i}));if("string"==typeof t){const e=Assumption.parse(t);if(e.symbol!==i)throw new UnexpectedInputError(message("wrongInput",{expected:i,received:e.symbol}));n=setAssumption(i,e.assumption)}else{if(!Assumption.isAssumption(t))throw new UnexpectedInputError(message("wrongInput",{expected:"string or Assumption",received:typeof t}));n=setAssumption(i,t)}}return n}function getAssumptionFor(e){let t;return Expression_Expression.isExpression(e)&&e.isPlainVariable()?t=e.value:"string"==typeof e&&(t=e),void 0===t?void 0:et.get(t)}function assuming(e){return e}function forget(e){return e.eq("all")?function clearAssumptions(){et.clear()}():function forgetAssumptionFor(e){let t;Expression_Expression.isExpression(e)&&e.isPlainVariable()?t=e.value:"string"==typeof e&&(t=e),void 0!==t&&et.delete(t)}(e),e}const tt={};function getFromCacheOrCreate(e){if(void 0===tt[e]){const t=Expression_Expression.Number(e);t.getMultiplier(),t.getPower(),Object.freeze(t),tt[e]=t}return tt[e]}function zero(){return getFromCacheOrCreate("0")}function half(){return getFromCacheOrCreate("1/2")}function one(){return getFromCacheOrCreate("1")}function minusOne(){return getFromCacheOrCreate("-1")}function two(){return getFromCacheOrCreate("2")}function three(){return getFromCacheOrCreate("3")}function four(){return getFromCacheOrCreate("4")}function six(){return getFromCacheOrCreate("6")}function eight(){return getFromCacheOrCreate("8")}function twentySeven(){return getFromCacheOrCreate("27")}function product(...e){let t=one();for(const n of e)t=t.times(n);return t}function utils_sum(...e){let t=zero();for(const n of e)t=t.plus(n);return t}function stripPower(e){const t=e.copy();return delete t.power,t}function cloneExpressionTree(e){const t=Expression_Expression.hook(e);if(!Expression_Expression.isExpression(t))return Expression_Expression.create(t);const n=t,i=Object.create(Expression_Expression.prototype);if(i.dataType=n.dataType,i.deferred=n.deferred,i.isEnumerable=n.isEnumerable,i.type=n.type,i.value=n.value,i.precision=n.precision,i.scientific=n.scientific,n.multiplier&&(i.multiplier=n.multiplier.copy()),void 0!==n.name&&(i.name=n.name),n.power&&(i.power=cloneExpressionTree(n.power)),n.args&&(i.args=n.args.map(cloneExpressionTree)),n.base&&(i.base=cloneExpressionTree(n.base)),n.elements){i.elements={};for(const e in n.elements)i.elements[e]=cloneExpressionTree(n.elements[e])}return i}function assertPlainVariableAndGetString(e){if(!e.isVAR())throw new UnexpectedInputError(message("plainVariableExpected",{input:e.text()}));return e.value}function isEnumerable(e){return void 0!==e&&!!e.isEnumerable}function toParserEntities(e){const t=[];for(let n=0;n<e.length;n++){const i=e[n];t.push(isEnumerable(i)?i:Expression_Expression.create(i))}return t}class MathematicalAggregate extends StructuredEntity{__get__(e){const t=e[0];if(t<0||t>=this.elements.length)throw new RangeError(message("indexOutOfBounds",{index:String(t),type:String(this.dataType),length:String(this.elements.length)}));return this.elements[t]}__set__(e,t){const n=e[0];if(n<0||n>=this.elements.length)throw new RangeError(message("indexOutOfBounds",{index:String(n),type:String(this.dataType),length:String(this.elements.length)}));this.elements[n]=t}clear(){return this.elements.length=0,this}count(){return this.elements.length}dimensions(){return[this.elements.length]}each(e){for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++){const n=e(this.elements[t],t);void 0!==n&&(this.elements[t]=n)}return this}eq(e){if(!this.dimensionsMatch(e))return!1;const t=e.elements;for(let e=0;e<this.elements.length;e++)if(!this.elements[e].eq(t[e]))return!1;return!0}forEach(e){const t=this.elements;for(let n=0;n<t.length;n++)e(t[n],n)}gt(e){if(!this.dimensionsMatch(e))return!1;const t=e.elements;for(let e=0;e<this.elements.length;e++)if(!this.elements[e].gt(t[e]))return!1;return!0}gte(e){return this.gt(e)||this.eq(e)}lt(e){if(!this.dimensionsMatch(e))return!1;const t=e.elements;for(let e=0;e<this.elements.length;e++)if(!this.elements[e].lt(t[e]))return!1;return!0}lte(e){return this.lt(e)||this.eq(e)}sort(e){return e?(this.elements.sort(e),this):(this.elements.sort((e,t)=>{const n=e&&"function"==typeof e.text?e.text():String(e),i=t&&"function"==typeof t.text?t.text():String(t);return n<i?-1:n>i?1:0}),this)}[Symbol.iterator](){return this.elements[Symbol.iterator]()}toArray(){return[...this.elements]}}class Collection extends StructuredEntity{dataType="COL";elements=[];isEnumerable=!0;precision;constructor(e){super(),this.elements=e||[]}static isCollection(e){return isNerdamerNativeType(e,"COL")}__get__(e){const t=e[0];if(t<0||t>=this.elements.length)throw new RangeError(message("indexOutOfBounds",{index:String(t),type:"Collection",length:String(this.elements.length)}));return this.elements[t]}__set__(e,t){const n=e[0];if(n<0||n>=this.elements.length)throw new RangeError(message("indexOutOfBounds",{index:String(n),type:"Collection",length:String(this.elements.length)}));this.elements[n]=t}at(e){return this.elements[e]}copy(){const e=new Collection;return this.each((t,n)=>(e.elements[n]=t.copy(),t)),e}count(){return this.elements.length}dimensions(){return[this.elements.length]}each(e){for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++){const n=e(this.elements[t],t);void 0!==n&&(this.elements[t]=n)}return this}eq(e){if(!Collection.isCollection(e)||e.elements.length!==this.elements.length)return!1;for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++){const n=this.elements[t],i=e.elements[t];if(!n.eq(i))return!1}return!0}evaluate(){const e=this.copy();return e.each(e=>e.evaluate()),e}expand(){const e=this.copy();return e.each(e=>e.expand()),e}forEach(e){for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++)e(this.elements[t],t)}getElements(){return this.elements}gt(e){if(!Collection.isCollection(e)||e.elements.length!==this.elements.length)return!1;for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++){const n=this.elements[t],i=e.elements[t];if(!n.gt(i))return!1}return!0}gte(e){if(!Collection.isCollection(e)||e.elements.length!==this.elements.length)return!1;for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++)if(!this.elements[t].gte(e.elements[t]))return!1;return!0}lt(e){if(!Collection.isCollection(e)||e.elements.length!==this.elements.length)return!1;for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++){const n=this.elements[t],i=e.elements[t];if(!n.lt(i))return!1}return!0}lte(e){if(!Collection.isCollection(e)||e.elements.length!==this.elements.length)return!1;for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++)if(!this.elements[t].lte(e.elements[t]))return!1;return!0}[Symbol.iterator](){return this.elements[Symbol.iterator]()}text(){return`(${this.elements.map(e=>e.text()).join(", ")})`}toArray(){return[...this.elements]}}function remove(e,t){const n=e.indexOf(t);return n>-1&&e.splice(n,1),e}class SparsePolynomial{termsByKey;variableCount;constructor(e,t=[]){if(!Number.isSafeInteger(e)||e<0)throw new RangeError(message("sparseVariableCountInvalid"));this.variableCount=e,this.termsByKey=new Map;for(const n of t){SparsePolynomial.assertExponents(e,n.exponents);const t=n.exponents.map(e=>e),i=Object.freeze(t),s=SparsePolynomial.keyOf(i),r=(this.termsByKey.get(s)?.coefficient??0n)+n.coefficient;0n===r?this.termsByKey.delete(s):this.termsByKey.set(s,Object.freeze({coefficient:r,exponents:i}))}}static assertExponents(e,t){if(t.length!==e)throw new RangeError(message("sparseExponentVectorLengthMismatch"));for(const e of t)if("bigint"!=typeof e||e<0n)throw new RangeError(message("sparseExponentsNonNegativeBigInt"))}static compareMonomials(e,t,n){if("lex"===n){for(let n=0;n<e.length;n++)if(e[n]!==t[n])return e[n]>t[n]?1:-1;return 0}let i=0n,s=0n;for(let n=0;n<e.length;n++)i+=e[n],s+=t[n];if(i!==s)return i>s?1:-1;if("grlex"===n){for(let n=0;n<e.length;n++)if(e[n]!==t[n])return e[n]>t[n]?1:-1;return 0}for(let n=e.length-1;n>=0;n--)if(e[n]!==t[n])return e[n]<t[n]?1:-1;return 0}static constant(e,t){return new SparsePolynomial(e,[{coefficient:t,exponents:new Array(e).fill(0n)}])}static keyOf(e){return e.join(",")}static monomial(e,t,n){return new SparsePolynomial(e,[{coefficient:t,exponents:n}])}static variable(e,t){if(!Number.isSafeInteger(t)||t<0||t>=e)throw new RangeError(message("sparseVariableIndexOutOfRing"));const n=new Array(e).fill(0n);return n[t]=1n,new SparsePolynomial(e,[{coefficient:1n,exponents:n}])}static zero(e){return new SparsePolynomial(e)}add(e){if(this.variableCount!==e.variableCount)throw new RangeError(message("sparseAdditionRingMismatch"));const t=SparsePolynomial.zero(this.variableCount);for(const[e,n]of this.termsByKey)t.termsByKey.set(e,n);for(const[n,i]of e.termsByKey){const e=t.termsByKey.get(n),s=(e?.coefficient??0n)+i.coefficient;0n===s?t.termsByKey.delete(n):void 0!==e&&s===e.coefficient||t.termsByKey.set(n,Object.freeze({coefficient:s,exponents:e?.exponents??i.exponents}))}return t}coefficient(e){return SparsePolynomial.assertExponents(this.variableCount,e),this.termsByKey.get(SparsePolynomial.keyOf(e))?.coefficient??0n}coefficientIn(e,t){if(this.degree(e),t<0n)throw new RangeError(message("sparseCoefficientExponentNonNegative"));const n=[];for(const i of this.termsByKey.values()){if(i.exponents[e]!==t)continue;const s=[...i.exponents];s[e]=0n,n.push({coefficient:i.coefficient,exponents:s})}return new SparsePolynomial(this.variableCount,n)}constantTerm(){const e=new Array(this.variableCount).fill(0n);return this.termsByKey.get(SparsePolynomial.keyOf(e))?.coefficient??0n}content(){let e=0n;for(const t of this.termsByKey.values())if(e=bigint_GCD(e,t.coefficient),1n===e)break;return e}degree(e){if(!Number.isSafeInteger(e)||e<0||e>=this.variableCount)throw new RangeError(message("sparseVariableIndexOutOfRing"));if(this.isZero())return null;let t=0n;for(const n of this.termsByKey.values())n.exponents[e]>t&&(t=n.exponents[e]);return t}derivative(e){this.degree(e);const t=[];for(const n of this.termsByKey.values()){const i=n.exponents[e];if(0n===i)continue;const s=n.exponents.map(e=>e);s[e]=i-1n,t.push({coefficient:n.coefficient*i,exponents:s})}return new SparsePolynomial(this.variableCount,t)}divideByMonomial(e){if(0n===e.coefficient)throw new RangeError(message("sparseZeroMonomialDivision"));SparsePolynomial.assertExponents(this.variableCount,e.exponents);const t=[];for(const n of this.termsByKey.values()){if(n.coefficient%e.coefficient!==0n)return null;const i=new Array(this.variableCount);for(let t=0;t<this.variableCount;t++){if(n.exponents[t]<e.exponents[t])return null;i[t]=n.exponents[t]-e.exponents[t]}t.push({coefficient:n.coefficient/e.coefficient,exponents:i})}return new SparsePolynomial(this.variableCount,t)}divideByScalarExact(e){if(0n===e)throw new RangeError(message("sparseZeroScalarDivision"));const t=SparsePolynomial.zero(this.variableCount);for(const[n,i]of this.termsByKey){if(i.coefficient%e!==0n)throw new RangeError(message("sparseScalarDivisionExact"));t.termsByKey.set(n,Object.freeze({coefficient:i.coefficient/e,exponents:i.exponents}))}return t}divideExact(e,t="lex"){if(this.variableCount!==e.variableCount)throw new RangeError(message("sparseDivisionRingMismatch"));const n=e.leadingTerm(t);if(null===n)throw new RangeError(message("sparseZeroPolynomialDivision"));let i=SparsePolynomial.zero(this.variableCount),s=new SparsePolynomial(this.variableCount,this.termsByKey.values());for(;!s.isZero();){const r=s.leadingTerm(t);if(null===r)break;const o=SparsePolynomial.monomial(this.variableCount,r.coefficient,r.exponents).divideByMonomial(n);if(null===o)return null;i=i.add(o),s=s.subtract(e.multiply(o))}return i}equals(e){if(this.variableCount!==e.variableCount||this.termCount!==e.termCount)return!1;for(const[t,n]of this.termsByKey)if(e.termsByKey.get(t)?.coefficient!==n.coefficient)return!1;return!0}evaluateVariable(e,t){this.degree(e);const n=SparsePolynomial.zero(this.variableCount);for(const[i,s]of this.termsByKey){const r=s.exponents[e];let o=0;for(let t=0;t<e;t++)o=i.indexOf(",",o)+1;const a=i.indexOf(",",o),l=-1===a?i.length:a,u=i.slice(0,o)+"0"+i.slice(l),c=n.termsByKey.get(u),p=s.coefficient*t**r,m=(c?.coefficient??0n)+p;if(0n===m)n.termsByKey.delete(u);else if(void 0!==c)m!==c.coefficient&&n.termsByKey.set(u,Object.freeze({coefficient:m,exponents:c.exponents}));else if(0n!==p)if(0n===r)n.termsByKey.set(u,s);else{const t=[...s.exponents];t[e]=0n,n.termsByKey.set(u,Object.freeze({coefficient:m,exponents:Object.freeze(t)}))}}return n}evaluateVariables(e,t){if(e.length!==t.length)throw new RangeError(message("wrongInput",{expected:`${e.length} evaluation values`,received:`${t.length}`}));if(0===e.length)return this;const n=new Set;for(const t of e){if(this.degree(t),n.has(t))throw new RangeError(message("wrongInput",{expected:"unique evaluation variables",received:"duplicate variable index"}));n.add(t)}const i=SparsePolynomial.zero(this.variableCount);for(const[n,s]of this.termsByKey){let r=s.coefficient,o=!1;for(let n=0;n<e.length;n++){const i=e[n],a=s.exponents[i];if(0n===a)continue;o=!0;const l=t[n];if(0n===l){r=0n;break}1n!==l&&(-1n!==l?r*=l**a:1n==(1n&a)&&(r=-r))}if(0n===r)continue;let a=n,l=s.exponents;if(o){const t=[...s.exponents];for(const n of e)t[n]=0n;l=Object.freeze(t),a=SparsePolynomial.keyOf(l)}const u=i.termsByKey.get(a),c=(u?.coefficient??0n)+r;0n===c?i.termsByKey.delete(a):void 0===u?i.termsByKey.set(a,o||r!==s.coefficient?Object.freeze({coefficient:r,exponents:l}):s):c!==u.coefficient&&i.termsByKey.set(a,Object.freeze({coefficient:c,exponents:u.exponents}))}return i}isConstant(){if(this.isZero())return!0;if(1!==this.termsByKey.size)return!1;const e=this.termsByKey.values().next().value;return void 0!==e&&e.exponents.every(e=>0n===e)}isZero(){return 0===this.termsByKey.size}leadingCoefficientIn(e){const t=this.degree(e);return null===t?null:this.coefficientIn(e,t)}leadingTerm(e="lex"){if("lex"!==e&&"grlex"!==e&&"grevlex"!==e)throw new RangeError(message("sparseMonomialOrderUnsupported"));let t=null;for(const n of this.termsByKey.values())(null===t||SparsePolynomial.compareMonomials(n.exponents,t.exponents,e)>0)&&(t=n);return t}mapCoefficients(e){const t=SparsePolynomial.zero(this.variableCount);for(const[n,i]of this.termsByKey){const s=e(i.coefficient);0n!==s&&t.termsByKey.set(n,s===i.coefficient?i:Object.freeze({coefficient:s,exponents:i.exponents}))}return t}maxAbsoluteCoefficient(){let e=0n;for(const t of this.termsByKey.values()){const n=t.coefficient<0n?-t.coefficient:t.coefficient;n>e&&(e=n)}return e}monomialScaleSubtract(e,t,n,i,s){if(this.variableCount!==n.variableCount)throw new RangeError(message("sparseSubtractionRingMismatch"));SparsePolynomial.assertExponents(this.variableCount,t),SparsePolynomial.assertExponents(this.variableCount,s);const r=SparsePolynomial.zero(this.variableCount),accumulate=(e,t,n)=>{if(0n!==t)for(const i of e.termsByKey.values()){const e=new Array(this.variableCount);for(let t=0;t<this.variableCount;t++)e[t]=i.exponents[t]+n[t];const s=Object.freeze(e),o=SparsePolynomial.keyOf(s),a=r.termsByKey.get(o),l=(a?.coefficient??0n)+i.coefficient*t;0n===l?r.termsByKey.delete(o):r.termsByKey.set(o,Object.freeze({coefficient:l,exponents:a?.exponents??s}))}};return accumulate(this,e,t),accumulate(n,-i,s),r}multiply(e){if(this.variableCount!==e.variableCount)throw new RangeError(message("sparseMultiplicationRingMismatch"));if(this.isZero()||e.isZero())return SparsePolynomial.zero(this.variableCount);const t=[];for(const n of this.termsByKey.values())for(const i of e.termsByKey.values()){const e=new Array(this.variableCount);for(let t=0;t<this.variableCount;t++)e[t]=n.exponents[t]+i.exponents[t];t.push({coefficient:n.coefficient*i.coefficient,exponents:e})}return new SparsePolynomial(this.variableCount,t)}negate(){return this.scale(-1n)}normalizeLeadingSign(e="lex"){const t=this.leadingTerm(e);return null!==t&&t.coefficient<0n?this.negate():this}pow(e){if(e<0n)throw new RangeError(message("sparseExponentNonNegative"));let t=SparsePolynomial.constant(this.variableCount,1n),n=e;if(0n===n)return t;if(1n==(1n&n)&&(t=t.multiply(this)),n>>=1n,0n===n)return t;let i=this.multiply(this);for(;n>0n;)1n==(1n&n)&&(t=t.multiply(i)),n>>=1n,n>0n&&(i=i.multiply(i));return t}primitivePart(){const e=this.content();return 0n===e||1n===e?this:this.divideByScalarExact(e)}scale(e){if(0n===e||this.isZero())return SparsePolynomial.zero(this.variableCount);const t=SparsePolynomial.zero(this.variableCount);for(const[n,i]of this.termsByKey)t.termsByKey.set(n,Object.freeze({coefficient:i.coefficient*e,exponents:i.exponents}));return t}scaleSubtractMonomial(e,t,n,i){if(this.variableCount!==t.variableCount)throw new RangeError(message("sparseSubtractionRingMismatch"));SparsePolynomial.assertExponents(this.variableCount,i);const s=SparsePolynomial.zero(this.variableCount);if(0n!==e)for(const[t,n]of this.termsByKey){const i=n.coefficient*e;0n!==i&&s.termsByKey.set(t,Object.freeze({coefficient:i,exponents:n.exponents}))}if(0n===n)return s;for(const e of t.termsByKey.values()){const t=new Array(this.variableCount);for(let n=0;n<this.variableCount;n++)t[n]=e.exponents[n]+i[n];const r=Object.freeze(t),o=SparsePolynomial.keyOf(r),a=s.termsByKey.get(o),l=(a?.coefficient??0n)-e.coefficient*n;0n===l?s.termsByKey.delete(o):s.termsByKey.set(o,Object.freeze({coefficient:l,exponents:a?.exponents??r}))}return s}subtract(e){if(this.variableCount!==e.variableCount)throw new RangeError(message("sparseSubtractionRingMismatch"));const t=SparsePolynomial.zero(this.variableCount);for(const[e,n]of this.termsByKey)t.termsByKey.set(e,n);for(const[n,i]of e.termsByKey){const e=t.termsByKey.get(n),s=(e?.coefficient??0n)-i.coefficient;0n===s?t.termsByKey.delete(n):void 0!==e&&s===e.coefficient||t.termsByKey.set(n,Object.freeze({coefficient:s,exponents:e?.exponents??i.exponents}))}return t}get termCount(){return this.termsByKey.size}terms(){return Array.from(this.termsByKey.values())}totalDegree(){if(this.isZero())return null;let e=0n;for(const t of this.termsByKey.values()){let n=0n;for(const e of t.exponents)n+=e;n>e&&(e=n)}return e}variables(){const e=new Set;for(const t of this.termsByKey.values())for(let n=0;n<this.variableCount;n++)0n!==t.exponents[n]&&e.add(n);return Array.from(e).sort((e,t)=>e-t)}}function expressionToIntegerSparsePolynomial(e,t){const n=new Set;for(const e of t){if(n.has(e))throw new RangeError(message("sparseAdapterVariablesUnique"));n.add(e)}for(const t of e.variables())if(!n.has(t))throw new RangeError(message("sparseAdapterVariablesIncludeEvery"));const i=t.length,s=new Map(t.map((e,t)=>[e,t]));function powerOf(e){const t=e.getPower();if(!t.isInteger()||t.sign()<0)throw new PolynomialError(message("notAPolynomial"));return t.getMultiplier().numerator}function normalize(e,t){if(e.isZero())return{polynomial:e,denominator:1n};const n=bigint_GCD(e.content(),t);return 1n===n?{polynomial:e,denominator:t}:{polynomial:e.divideByScalarExact(n),denominator:t/n}}function applyPowerAndMultiplier(e,t,n){const i=powerOf(e),s=e.getMultiplier();return normalize(t.pow(i).scale(s.numerator),n**i*s.denominator)}const r=function convert(e){const t=e.getMultiplier();if(e.isNUM())return normalize(SparsePolynomial.constant(i,t.numerator),t.denominator);if(e.isVAR()){const n=s.get(e.value);if(void 0===n)throw new PolynomialError(message("notAPolynomial"));const r=new Array(i).fill(0n);return r[n]=powerOf(e),normalize(SparsePolynomial.monomial(i,t.numerator,r),t.denominator)}if(e.isSum()){let t=SparsePolynomial.zero(i),n=1n;for(const i of e.elementsArray()){const e=convert(i),s=LCM(n,e.denominator);t=t.scale(s/n).add(e.polynomial.scale(s/e.denominator)),n=s}return applyPowerAndMultiplier(e,t,n)}if(e.isProduct()){let t=SparsePolynomial.constant(i,1n),n=1n;for(const i of e.elementsArray()){const e=convert(i);t=t.multiply(e.polynomial),n*=e.denominator}return applyPowerAndMultiplier(e,t,n)}throw new PolynomialError(message("notAPolynomial"))}(e),o=[...r.polynomial.terms()].sort((e,t)=>-SparsePolynomial.compareMonomials(e.exponents,t.exponents,"lex"));return{polynomial:new SparsePolynomial(i,o),denominator:r.denominator}}function sparsePolynomialToExpression(e,t){if(t.length!==e.variableCount)throw new RangeError(message("sparseExpressionConversionNameCount"));let n=zero();for(const i of e.terms()){let e=Expression_Expression.Number(i.coefficient);for(let n=0;n<t.length;n++){const s=i.exponents[n];if(0n===s)continue;const r=Expression_Expression.Variable(t[n]);e=e.times(1n===s?r:r.pow(Expression_Expression.Number(s)))}n=n.plus(e)}return n}const nt=.5772156649015329;function numeric_factorial(e){if(!isInt(e))return gamma(e+1);if(!Number.isSafeInteger(e)||e<0)return NaN;if(e>170)return 1/0;const t=[1,1,2,6,24,120,720,5040,40320,362880,3628800,39916800,479001600,6227020800,87178291200,1307674368e3,20922789888e3,355687428096e3,6402373705728e3,0x1b02b9306890000,243290200817664e4,5109094217170944e4,11240007277776077e5,2585201673888498e7,6204484017332394e8,15511210043330986e9,40329146112660565e10,10888869450418352e12,30488834461171384e13,8.841761993739701e30,26525285981219103e16];if(void 0!==t[e])return t[e];const n=t.length-1;let i=t[n];for(let t=n+1;t<=e;t++)i*=t;return i}function gammaLN(e){const t=[.9999999999999953,57.15623566586292,-59.59796035547549,14.136097974741746,-.4919138160976202,3399464998481189e-20,4652362892704858e-20,-9837447530487956e-20,.0001580887032249125,-.00021026444172410488,.00021743961811521265,-.0001643181065367639,8441822398385275e-20,-26190838401581408e-21,36899182659531625e-22];let n=0;if(e<.5)return Math.log(Math.PI/Math.sin(e*Math.PI))-gammaLN(1-e);const i=(e-=1)+607/128+.5;for(let i=14;i>=1;i--)n+=t[i]/(e+i);return n+=t[0],Math.log(Math.sqrt(2*Math.PI))+Math.log(n)-i+Math.log(i)*(e+.5)}function gamma(e){return isInt(e)&&e>1?numeric_factorial(e-1):Math.exp(gammaLN(e))}function erfc(e){if(e<0)return 2-erfc(-e);const t=e**2;return.5641895835477563/(e+2.0695502313291416)*((t+2.710785400451478*e+5.807556131303016)/(t+3.4795405709951894*e+12.061668872862395))*((t+3.474695137774396*e+12.074020364063815)/(t+3.720684439602251*e+8.443197810039685))*((t+4.0056150920225955*e+9.305966594858878)/(t+3.902257040299241*e+6.361616309538805))*((t+5.167227058178126*e+9.126616176736732)/(t+4.032968931092625*e+5.135785305856816))*((t+5.959087954466333*e+9.194356128869693)/(t+4.112409429574509*e+4.486403295234087))*Math.exp(-t)}function numeric_GCD(...e){let t=0;const n=[...new Set(e)].map(e=>Math.abs(e));for(const e of n){if(!Number.isSafeInteger(e)){t=NaN;break}let n=e;for(;0!==n;){const e=t%n;t=n,n=e}}return t}function isInt(e){return e%1==0}function numeric_LCM(...e){let t=1;for(const n of e){if(!Number.isSafeInteger(n)){t=NaN;break}if(0===n){t=0;break}const e=numeric_GCD(t,n),i=Math.abs(t/e*n);if(!Number.isSafeInteger(i)){t=NaN;break}t=i}return t}function modInv(e,t){if(!Number.isSafeInteger(e)||!Number.isSafeInteger(t)||0===t)return NaN;let n=0,i=1,s=Math.abs(t),r=numeric_mod(e,s);for(;0!==r;){const e=Math.floor(s/r);[n,i]=[i,n-e*i],[s,r]=[r,s-e*r]}return 1===s?numeric_mod(n,Math.abs(t)):NaN}function isPrime(e){if(!Number.isSafeInteger(e)||e<2)return 0;if(2===e)return 1;if(e%2==0)return 0;for(let t=3;t*t<=e;t+=2)if(e%t===0)return 0;return 1}function numeric_sum(...e){let t=0;for(let n=0;n<e.length;n++)t+=e[n];return t}function numeric_mod(e,t){return(e%t+t)%t}class Term{coeff;dataType="TRM";expression;length;multidegArray;powers;totalPower;valueString;variables;constructor(e,t,n){"string"==typeof t?(this.powers={},t.split(",").forEach((e,t)=>{this.powers[n[t]]=Number(e)})):this.powers=t,this.coeff="string"==typeof e?Expression_Expression.create(e):e,this.length=this.getLength(),this.variables=[...n].sort()}static isTerm(e){return isNerdamerNativeType(e,"TRM")}getLength(){let e=0;for(const t in this.powers)this.powers[t]>0&&e++;return e}update(){return this.updateMultiDegArray(),this.updateTotalPower(),this.length=this.getLength(),this}updateMultiDegArray(){const e=this.multideg(this.variables);return this.multidegArray=e,e}updateTotalPower(){let e=0;for(const t in this.powers)e+=this.deg(t);return this.totalPower=e,e}canAddOrSubtract(e){return this.getValueString()===e.getValueString()}copy(){return new Term(this.coeff.copy(),{...this.powers},this.variables)}deg(e,t){return void 0!==t?(this.powers[e]=t,this):this.powers[e]||0}diff(e,t=1){const n=this.deg(e);let i;if(t>n)i=new Term("0","0",[]);else{i=this.copy(),i.powers[e]=n-t;const s=function productInRange(e,t,n=1){let i=BigInt(e),s=BigInt(e);const r=BigInt(n);for(;s<t;)s+=r,i*=s;return i}(n-(t-1),n);i.coeff=i.coeff.times(BigInt(s))}return i}difference(e){const t=this.getMultidegArray(),n=e.getMultidegArray(),i=[];for(let e=0;e<t.length;e++)i[e]=t[e]-n[e];return i}div(e){const t=this.copy();t.coeff=t.coeff.div(e.coeff);for(const n in e.powers)t.variables.includes(n)||t.variables.push(n),t.deg(n,t.deg(n)-e.deg(n));return t.update()}divides(e){if(0===this.getTotalPower())return!0;for(const t in this.powers)if(this.deg(t)>e.deg(t))return!1;return!0}eq(e){return this.div(e).eqNumber(1)}eqNumber(e){return 0===numeric_sum(...Object.values(this.powers))&&this.coeff.eq(e)}getExpression(){if(void 0===this.expression){let e=this.coeff.copy();for(const t of this.variables){const n=this.deg(t);0!==n&&(e=e.times(Expression_Expression.Variable(t).pow(n)))}this.expression=e}return this.expression}getMultidegArray(){let e=this.multidegArray;return void 0===e&&(e=this.updateMultiDegArray()),e}getTotalPower(){let e=this.totalPower;return void 0===e&&(e=this.updateTotalPower()),e}getValueString(e){if(void 0===this.valueString||void 0!==e)if(0===this.getTotalPower())this.valueString="1";else{const t=e||[...this.variables].sort(),n=[];for(const e of t){const t=this.deg(e),i=1===t?"":Expression_Expression.POW_OPR+t;0!==t&&n.push(`${e}${i}`)}this.valueString=n.join("*")}return this.valueString}isConstant(){for(const e in this.powers)if(0!==this.powers[e])return!1;return!0}isZero(){return this.coeff.isZero()}LCM(e,t=!1){const n=arrayAddUnique([...this.variables],e.variables),i={};for(const t of n)i[t]=Math.max(this.deg(t),e.deg(t));const s=t?Expression_Expression.fromRational(this.coeff.getMultiplier().LCM(e.coeff.getMultiplier())):"1";return new Term(s,i,n)}max(){return Object.keys(this.powers).reduce((e,t)=>this.powers[e]>this.powers[t]?e:t)}min(){return Object.keys(this.powers).reduce((e,t)=>this.powers[e]<this.powers[t]?e:t)}multideg(e){const t=[];for(const n of e)t.push(this.deg(n));return t}text(e){let t,n=this.coeff.text();if(this.coeff.isSum()&&(n=`(${n})`),"0"===n)t=n;else{let i=this.getValueString(e);"1"===i&&(i=""),i&&("1"===n?n="":"-1"===n?n="-":n+="*"),t=`${n}${i}`}return t}times(e){const t=this.copy();t.coeff=t.coeff.times(e.coeff);for(const n in e.powers)t.variables.includes(n)||t.variables.push(n),t.deg(n,t.deg(n)+e.deg(n));return t.update()}toString(){return this.text()}}function normalizePolynomialInputs(e,t,n){const i=e.map(e=>Polynomial.toPolynomial(e,t,n));if(void 0!==n)return{polynomials:i,variables:n};const s=function combinePolynomialVariables(e){let t=[];return e.forEach(e=>{t=arrayAddUnique(t,e.variables)}),t.sort(),t}(i);return 0===s.length?{polynomials:i,variables:void 0}:{polynomials:e.map(e=>Polynomial.toPolynomial(e,t,s)),variables:s}}function utils_divide(e,t,n,i){const[s,r]=function polyDiv(e,t,n,i){const{polynomials:s}=normalizePolynomialInputs([...e,t],n,i),r=s.slice(0,e.length);let o=s[e.length].order(n);const a=e.map(()=>zero());let l=zero(),u=0;const c=1e3*e.length;for(;!o.isZero();){if(u++>c)throw new Error(message("polynomialMaximumIterations"));let e=!1;const t=r.length;let i=0;for(;i<t&&!e;){const t=r[i],s=t.LT(),l=o.LT();if(s.divides(l)){const r=l.div(s);a[i]=a[i].plus(r.getExpression()),o=o.minus(t.times(r)).order(n),e=!0}else i++}const s=o.LT();e||(l=l.plus(s.getExpression()),o=o.minus(s).order(n))}return[a,l]}([t],e,n,i);return[s[0],r]}class Polynomial{static defaultOrdering="lex";dataType="POL";expression;isMultivariate;ordering="none";terms;variables;constructor(e,t,n){if(Polynomial.isPolynomial(e))this.expression=e.expression.copy(),this.variables=[...e.variables],this.ordering=e.ordering,this.isMultivariate=e.isMultivariate,this.terms=e.terms.map(e=>e.copy());else{n??=Polynomial.defaultOrdering;let i=Expression_Expression.create(e);if(!Expression_Expression.isExpression(i))throw new UnsupportedOperationError(message("unsupportedType",{type:typeof i}));if(!i.isPolynomialLike())throw new PolynomialError(message("notAPolynomial"));let s,r=!1;(i.value.includes("(")||i.isSum()&&i.getPower().gt(one()))&&(i=expand(i),r=!0),this.expression=i,t?s=t:(s=i.variables(),isSorted(s)||s.sort()),this.variables=s,this.isMultivariate=this.variables.length>1,this.terms=[],coeffs(i,this.variables,void 0,!r).each((e,t)=>{this.terms.push(new Term(e,t,this.variables))}),this.variables=this.variables||[],this.order(n)}}static fromArray(e,t){const n=[];let i,s=!1;for(const i of e){const e=Expression_Expression.isExpression(i)?i:Expression_Expression.create(String(i));n.push(e),t.some(t=>e.hasVariable(t))&&(s=!0)}if(s)i=Polynomial.fromArrayCanonicalized(n,t);else{i=new Polynomial(zero(),t),i.terms=[];for(let e=0;e<n.length;e++){const s=n[e];if(!s.isZero()){const n={};for(const i of t)n[i]=e;i.terms.push(new Term(s.copy(),n,t))}}i.order(),i.updateExpression()}return i}static fromArrayCanonicalized(e,t){let n=one();for(const e of t)n=n.times(Expression_Expression.Variable(e));let i=zero();for(let t=0;t<e.length;t++)i=i.plus(e[t].times(n.pow(t)));return new Polynomial(i,t)}static grevlex(e,t){return e.getTotalPower()===t.getTotalPower()?Polynomial.revlex(e,t):e.getTotalPower()>t.getTotalPower()?-1:1}static grlex(e,t){return e.getTotalPower()===t.getTotalPower()?Polynomial.lex(e,t):e.getTotalPower()>t.getTotalPower()?-1:1}static isPolynomial(e){return isNerdamerNativeType(e,"POL")}static lex(e,t){const n=e.difference(t);for(let e=0;e<n.length;e++)if(0!==n[e])return-1===Math.sign(n[e])?1:-1;return 1}static polyArraySort(e,t){let n;switch(t??=Polynomial.defaultOrdering,e=e.map(e=>e.order(t)),t){case"lex":n=Polynomial.lex;break;case"grevlex":n=Polynomial.grevlex;break;case"revlex":n=Polynomial.revlex;break;default:n=Polynomial.grlex}return e=e.sort((e,t)=>n(e.LT(),t.LT()))}static rationalToString(e){return 1n===e.denominator?e.numerator.toString():`(${e.numerator}/${e.denominator})`}static revlex(e,t){const n=e.difference(t);for(let e=n.length-1;e>=0;e--)if(0!==n[e])return Math.sign(n[e]);return-1}static toExpression(e){return Polynomial.isPolynomial(e)?e.getExpression():Expression_Expression.create(e)}static toPolynomial(e,t,n){return Polynomial.isPolynomial(e)?e.ordering!==t&&e.order(t):e=new Polynomial(e,n,t||Polynomial.defaultOrdering),e}append(e,t){const n=new Polynomial(this);if(n.variables=arrayAddUnique(e.variables,n.variables),n.variables&&e.variables&&n.variables.length>e.variables.length&&n.variables.sort(),n.isMultivariate=n.variables.length>1,Polynomial.isPolynomial(e))for(const i of e.terms)n.appendTerm(i,t);else n.appendTerm(e,t);return 0!==n.terms.length&&n.updateExpression(),0===n.terms.length?new Polynomial("0"):n}appendTerm(e,t){for(let n=0;n<this.terms.length;n++){const i=this.terms[n];if(i.canAddOrSubtract(e))return i.coeff=i.coeff[t](e.coeff),void(i.coeff.isZero()&&remove(this.terms,i))}const n=e.copy();"minus"===t&&(n.coeff=n.coeff.neg()),this.terms.push(n),this.order()}monomialGCDTerm(e){const t=[...new Set([...this.variables,...e.variables])].sort(),n=this.commonTermVariables(),i=e.commonTermVariables(),s={};for(const e of t){const t=n[e]??0,r=i[e]??0,o=Math.min(t,r);o>0&&(s[e]=o)}return new Term("1",s,t)}updateExpression(){let e=zero();for(const t of this.terms)e=e.plus(t.copy().getExpression());this.expression=e}at(e){if(this.variables.length>1)throw new UnsupportedOperationError(message("univariatePolynomialOnly"));let t=0;const n=this.variables[0];for(let i=0;i<this.terms.length;i++){const s=this.terms[i],r=s.powers[n];t+=Math.pow(e,r)*Number(s.coeff)}return t}coeffs(e){return coeffs(this.getExpression(),e?[e]:this.variables)}commonTermVariables(){const e={};for(const t of this.variables){let n;for(const e of this.terms){const i=e.deg(t);if(0===i){n=void 0;break}n=void 0===n?i:Math.min(n,i)}n&&(e[t]=n)}return e}constantTerm(){const e=this.terms.at(-1);return e&&e.isConstant()?e.coeff:zero()}content(){const e=this.numericCoeffs();return 0===e.length?Rational.create("1"):Rational.GCD(...e)}deg(e){let t=0;for(const n of this.terms){const i=void 0===e?n.getTotalPower():n.deg(e);t=Math.max(t,i)}return t}diff(e,t=1){if(e=e||this.variables[0],0===t)return new Polynomial(this);if(!e)return new Polynomial("0");const n=[];for(const i of this.terms){const s=i.diff(e,t);s.isZero()||(s.variables=[...this.variables],n.push(s))}if(0===n.length)return new Polynomial("0");const i=new Polynomial("0",this.variables,this.ordering);i.terms=[];for(const e of n)i.terms.push(e);return i.order(this.ordering),i.updateExpression(),i}div(e){return utils_divide(this,e).map(e=>new Polynomial(e))}divides(e){return this.LT().divides(e.LT())}eq(e){return this.minus(e).isZero()}evaluate(e){const t=this.variables.filter(t=>!(t in e)),n={};for(const t in e){const i=e[t];Rational.isRational(i)?n[t]=i:n[t]=Rational.create(i.toString())}const i=new Map;for(const e of this.terms){let s=e.coeff.getMultiplier();const r={};for(const t of this.variables){const i=e.deg(t);if(t in n){if(0!==i){const e=n[t].pow(i.toString());s=s.times(e)}}else 0!==i&&(r[t]=i)}if(s.isZero())continue;const o=t.length>0?t.map(e=>`${e}:${r[e]||0}`).join(","):"constant",a=i.get(o);a?a.coefficient=a.coefficient.plus(s):i.set(o,{coefficient:s,powers:r})}let s;if(0===i.size)s=new Polynomial(zero());else if(0===t.length){const e=i.get("constant"),t=e?e.coefficient:Rational.create("0");s=new Polynomial(Expression_Expression.Number(t.value))}else{s=new Polynomial(zero(),t,this.ordering),s.terms=[];for(const e of i.values())e.coefficient.isZero()||s.terms.push(new Term(Expression_Expression.Number(e.coefficient.value),{...e.powers},t));s.order(this.ordering),s.updateExpression()}return s}evaluateToRational(e){for(const t of this.variables)if(!(t in e))throw new UnsupportedOperationError(message("unknownVariable",{variable:t}));const t={};for(const n in e){const i=e[n];Rational.isRational(i)?t[n]=i:t[n]=Rational.create(i.toString())}let n=Rational.create("0");for(const e of this.terms){let i=e.coeff.getMultiplier();for(const n of this.variables){const s=e.deg(n);0!==s&&(i=i.times(t[n].pow(s.toString())))}n=n.plus(i)}return n}gcdFree(e=!1,t=!1){const n=t?this:new Polynomial(this);if(n.isConstant())return n;let i,s=n.content();-1===n.LC().sign()&&(s=s.neg()),e&&(i=n.commonTermVariables());for(let e=0;e<n.terms.length;e++){const t=n.terms[e];if(i)for(const e in i)t.powers[e]-=i[e];const r=t.coeff.getMultiplier().div(s);t.coeff=Expression_Expression.fromRational(r)}return n.updateExpression(),n}getExpression(){return this.expression}grevlexSort(){return this.terms.sort((e,t)=>Polynomial.grevlex(e,t)),this.ordering="grevlex",this}grlexSort(){return this.terms.sort((e,t)=>Polynomial.grlex(e,t)),this.ordering="grlex",this}isConstant(){return 1===this.terms.length&&this.terms[0].isConstant()}isZero(){return 0===this.terms.length||this.LT().isZero()}LC(){return this.LT().coeff}lexSort(){return this.terms.sort((e,t)=>Polynomial.lex(e,t)),this.ordering="lex",this}LM(){const e=this.LT();return new Term("1",{...e.powers},[...e.variables])}LT(){return this.terms[0]}maxVariableFrequency(){const e=this.variableFrequency();let t=[];for(const n in e){const i=e[n].count;!t[0]||t[0].count<i?t=[e[n]]:t[0].count===i&&t.push(e[n])}return function arrayToObject(e,t){const n={};for(let i=0;i<e.length;i++){const s=e[i];n[t(s,i)]=s}return n}(t,e=>e.variable)}minus(e){return this.append(e,"minus")}mod(e){e=Expression_Expression.create(e);const t=this.coeffs();return t.each((n,i)=>{t.coeffs[i]=n.mod(e)}),t}monic(){const e=new Polynomial(this),t=this.LT();if(t&&!t.isConstant()){const n=t.coeff;for(const t of e.terms)t.coeff=t.coeff.div(n);e.updateExpression()}return e}multideg(){return this.terms[0].multidegArray}numericCoeffs(){return this.terms.map(e=>e.coeff.getMultiplier())}order(e){if(this.variables.length<2)this.sort(),this.ordering="deg";else switch(e&&(this.ordering=e),this.ordering){case"lex":this.lexSort();break;case"grevlex":this.grevlexSort();break;case"revlex":this.revlexSort();break;default:this.grlexSort()}return this}plus(e){return this.append(e,"plus")}pow(e){const t=Expression_Expression.create(e),n=this.getExpression();let i;if(t.isNUM()&&t.isInteger()&&t.sign()>=0&&!n.hasDecimal())try{const e=t.getMultiplier().numerator,s=[...this.variables],r=expressionToIntegerSparsePolynomial(n,s),o=r.denominator**e;let a=sparsePolynomialToExpression(r.polynomial.pow(e),s);1n!==o&&(a=a.div(Expression_Expression.Number(o))),i=new Polynomial(a,void 0,this.ordering)}catch{}return i??new Polynomial(n.pow(t),void 0,this.ordering)}revlexSort(){return this.terms.sort((e,t)=>Polynomial.revlex(e,t)),this.ordering="revlex",this}sort(){return this.terms.sort((e,t)=>t.getTotalPower()>e.getTotalPower()?1:-1),this}stripMonomialGCD(e){const t=this.monomialGCDTerm(e),n=new Polynomial(this),i=new Polynomial(e);for(let e=0;e<n.terms.length;e++)n.terms[e]=n.terms[e].div(t);for(let e=0;e<i.terms.length;e++)i.terms[e]=i.terms[e].div(t);const s=new Polynomial(t.getExpression());return n.updateExpression(),i.updateExpression(),{mGCD:s,p:n,q:i}}text(){if(0===this.terms.length||1===this.terms.length&&this.terms[0].isZero())return"0";const e=[];for(const t of this.terms){const n=t.text(this.variables);"0"!==n&&e.push(n)}return e.join("+").replace(/\+-/g,"-")}times(e){let t;if(Term.isTerm(e)){t=new Polynomial(this),t.variables=arrayAddUnique(t.variables,e.variables),isSorted(this.variables)&&t.variables.sort(),t.isMultivariate=t.variables.length>1;for(let n=0;n<t.terms.length;n++)t.terms[n]=t.terms[n].times(e);t.updateExpression()}else{const n=this.getExpression(),i=e.getExpression();let s;if(!n.hasDecimal()&&!i.hasDecimal())try{const t=[...new Set([...this.variables,...e.variables])].sort(),r=expressionToIntegerSparsePolynomial(n,t),o=expressionToIntegerSparsePolynomial(i,t),a=r.denominator*o.denominator;let l=sparsePolynomialToExpression(r.polynomial.multiply(o.polynomial),t);1n!==a&&(l=l.div(Expression_Expression.Number(a))),s=new Polynomial(l,void 0,this.ordering)}catch{}t=s??new Polynomial(n.times(i),void 0,this.ordering)}return t}toArray(e=!1,t){const n=[],i=Number(this.deg(t)),s=this.coeffs(t);for(let e=0;e<=i;e++)n.push(s.hasPower(e)?s.getPower(e):zero());return e?n.map(e=>Number(e)):n}toBigIntArray(e=!0,t){return this.toArray(!1,t).map(t=>{if(e&&!t.isInteger())throw new Error(message("integerRequired"));return t.getMultiplier().numerator})}toDecimalArray(){return this.toArray().map(e=>new q(e.text()))}toString(){return this.text()}variableFrequency(){const e={};for(const t of this.terms)for(const n in t.powers){let i=e[n];i||(e[n]=i={variable:n,count:0,deg:0});const s=t.powers[n];0!==s&&(i.count++,i.deg+=s)}return e}}class Vector extends MathematicalAggregate{dataType="VEC";elements;isEnumerable=!0;precision;constructor(e){super(),Collection.isCollection(e)?this.elements=e.elements.map(e=>e.copy()):this.elements=e?toParserEntities(e):[]}static create(e){return new Vector(e.map(e=>Expression_Expression.create(e)))}static isVector(e){return isNerdamerNativeType(e,"VEC")}getValuesArray(){return[...this.elements]}setValuesArray(e){this.elements=e}__get__(e){const t=e[0];if(t<0||t>=this.elements.length)throw new UnexpectedDataType(message("indexOutOfBounds",{index:String(t),type:"Vector",length:String(this.elements.length)}));return this.elements[t]}add(e){return this.append(e)}append(e){return this.elements.push(e),this}arrayMap(e){const t=[];for(let n=0;n<this.elements.length;n++)t.push(e(this.elements[n]));return t}at(e){return this.elements[e]}clear(){return this.elements=[],this}copy(){const e=new Vector;return this.each((t,n)=>(e.elements[n]=t.copy(),t)),e}count(){return this.elements.length}cross(e){if(3!==this.elements.length||3!==e.elements.length)throw new DimensionError(message("incorrectCrossDimension"));const t=this.getExpressionAt(0),n=this.getExpressionAt(1),i=this.getExpressionAt(2),s=e.getExpressionAt(0),r=e.getExpressionAt(1),o=e.getExpressionAt(2);return Vector.create([n.times(o).minus(i.times(r)),i.times(s).minus(t.times(o)),t.times(r).minus(n.times(s))])}delete(e){const t=this.indexOf(e);return-1!==t&&(this.elements.splice(t,1),!0)}dimensions(){return[this.elements.length]}div(e){if(Vector.isVector(e)&&!this.dimensionsMatch(e))throw new DimensionError(message("mismatchedDimensions",{function:"Vector.div"}));return super.div(e)}dot(e){if(this.elements.length!==e.elements.length)throw new DimensionError(message("mismatchedDimensions",{function:"Vector.dot"}));let t=zero();for(let n=0;n<this.elements.length;n++)t=t.plus(this.getExpressionAt(n).times(e.getExpressionAt(n)));return t}each(e){for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++){const n=e(this.elements[t],t);void 0!==n&&(this.elements[t]=n)}return this}eq(e){if(!Vector.isVector(e)||e.elements.length!==this.elements.length)return!1;for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++)if(!this.elements[t].eq(e.elements[t]))return!1;return!0}evaluate(e){const t=this.copy();return t.each(t=>Expression_Expression.isExpression(t)?t.evaluate(e):t.evaluate()),t}expand(){const e=this.copy();return e.each(e=>e.expand()),e}extend(e){if(!Vector.isVector(e))throw new UnexpectedDataType(message("vectorExpected",{type:Y[e.dataType]}));return this.elements.push(...e.elements),this}getExpressionAt(e){const t=this.elements[e];if(!Expression_Expression.isExpression(t))throw new UnexpectedDataType(message("expressionExpected",{type:Y[t.dataType]}));return t}gt(e){if(!Vector.isVector(e)||e.elements.length!==this.elements.length)return!1;for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++)if(!this.elements[t].gt(e.elements[t]))return!1;return!0}gte(e){if(!Vector.isVector(e)||e.elements.length!==this.elements.length)return!1;for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++)if(!this.elements[t].gte(e.elements[t]))return!1;return!0}indexOf(e){for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++){if(this.elements[t].eq(e))return t}return-1}insert(e,t){return this.elements.splice(e,0,t),this}lt(e){if(!Vector.isVector(e)||e.elements.length!==this.elements.length)return!1;for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++)if(!this.elements[t].lt(e.elements[t]))return!1;return!0}lte(e){if(!Vector.isVector(e)||e.elements.length!==this.elements.length)return!1;for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++)if(!this.elements[t].lte(e.elements[t]))return!1;return!0}minus(e){if(Vector.isVector(e)&&!this.dimensionsMatch(e))throw new DimensionError(message("mismatchedDimensions",{function:"Vector.minus"}));return super.minus(e)}norm(){let e=zero();for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++)e=e.plus(this.getExpressionAt(t).abs().sq());return e.pow("1/2")}plus(e){if(Vector.isVector(e)&&!this.dimensionsMatch(e))throw new DimensionError(message("mismatchedDimensions",{function:"Vector.plus"}));return super.plus(e)}pop(e){let t;return t=void 0!==e?this.elements.splice(e,1)[0]:this.elements.pop(),t}pow(e){if(Vector.isVector(e)&&!this.dimensionsMatch(e))throw new DimensionError(message("mismatchedDimensions",{function:"Vector.pow"}));return super.pow(e)}prod(){let e=one();return this.each(t=>{e=e.times(Expression_Expression.create(t))}),e}remove(e){const t=this.indexOf(e);return-1!==t&&this.elements.splice(t,1),this}reverse(){return this.elements.reverse(),this}sum(){let e=zero();return this.each(t=>{e=e.plus(Expression_Expression.create(t))}),e}text(){return`[${this.elements.map(e=>e.text()).join(", ")}]`}times(e){let t;if(isNerdamerNativeType(e,"MAT")){const n=e;if(0===n.cols()){if(this.count()!==n.rows())throw new MathError(message("mismatchedDimensions",{function:"Matrix.times"}));t=new Vector}else t=n.transpose().times(this)}else{if(Vector.isVector(e)&&!this.dimensionsMatch(e))throw new DimensionError(message("mismatchedDimensions",{function:"Vector.times"}));t=super.times(e)}return t}toPolynomial(e=["x"]){return Polynomial.fromArray(this.elements,e)}trim(){const e=[];for(const t of this.elements)t.eq(zero())||e.push(t);return this.elements=e,this}}class Matrix extends StructuredEntity{_rowSwaps=0;dataType="MAT";elements;isEnumerable=!0;precision;constructor(...e){let t;super(),this.elements=[];for(let n=0;n<e.length;n++){const i=e[n],s=(Vector.isVector(i)?i.elements:toParserEntities(i)).map(e=>Expression_Expression.create(e));if(s.length>0){if(void 0!==t&&t!==s.length)throw new MathError(message("cannotCreateMatrix"));this.elements.push(s),t=s.length}}}static fill(e,t,n){const i=new Matrix([]);for(let s=0;s<e;s++){const e=[];for(let i=0;i<t;i++)e.push(n.copy());i.elements.push(e)}return i}static identity(e){const t=new Matrix([]);for(let n=0;n<e;n++){const i=[];for(let t=0;t<e;t++)i.push(n===t?one():zero());t.elements.push(i)}return t}static isMatrix(e){return isNerdamerNativeType(e,"MAT")}static zeroMatrix(e,t){return Matrix.fill(e,t,zero())}__get__(e){const t=e[0];if(t<0||t>=this.elements.length)throw new MathError(message("matrixRowIndexOutOfBounds",{index:String(t),length:String(this.elements.length)}));if(e.length>1){const n=e[1];if(n<0||n>=this.elements[t].length)throw new MathError(message("matrixColumnIndexOutOfBounds",{index:String(n),length:String(this.elements[t].length)}));return this.elements[t][n]}return new Vector(this.elements[t])}__set__(e,t){if("string"==typeof e)throw new MathError(message("matrixStringKeyUnsupported"));const n=e[0],i=e.length>1?e[1]:void 0;if(n<0||n>=this.elements.length)throw new MathError(message("matrixRowIndexOutOfBounds",{index:String(n),length:String(this.elements.length)}));if(void 0!==i){if(i<0||i>=this.elements[n].length)throw new MathError(message("matrixColumnIndexOutOfBounds",{index:String(i),length:String(this.elements[n].length)}));this.elements[n][i]=Expression_Expression.create(t)}else{if(!Vector.isVector(t))throw new UnexpectedDataType(message("vectorExpected",{type:Y[t.dataType]}));if(t.elements.length!==this.cols())throw new MathError(message("mismatchedDimensions",{function:"Matrix.__set__"}));const e=t.elements.map(e=>Expression_Expression.create(e));this.elements[n]=e}}augment(e){const t=this.rows();if(t!==e.rows())throw new MathError(message("rowsMustMatch"));if(0===t)return this.copy();const n=e.copy(),i=this.copy(),s=i.cols();let r=t;const o=n.cols();let a;for(;r--;)for(a=o;a--;)i.elements[r][s+a]=n.elements[r][a];return i}canMultiplyFromLeft(e){return this.cols()===e.rows()}col(e){const t=[],n=this.rows();if(e>0&&e<=this.cols())for(let i=0;i<n;i++)t.push([this.elements[i][e-1]]);return new Matrix(...t)}cols(){return 0===this.elements.length?0:this.elements[0].length}copy(){return this.map(e=>e.copy())}determinant(){if(0===this.rows())return one();if(!this.isSquare())throw new UnsupportedOperationError(message("squareMatrixRequired"));const e=this.toRightTriangular(),t=this.rows();let n=e.elements[0][0];for(let i=1;i<t;i++)n=n.times(e.get(i,i));return e._rowSwaps%2!=0&&(n=n.neg()),n}dimensions(){return[this.rows(),this.cols()]}dimensionsMatch(e){return Matrix.isMatrix(e)&&this.cols()===e.cols()&&this.rows()===e.rows()}div(e){if(Matrix.isMatrix(e)&&!this.dimensionsMatch(e))throw new DimensionError(message("mismatchedDimensions",{function:"Matrix.div"}));return super.div(e)}e(e,t){return this.get(e-1,t-1)}each(e){for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++){const n=this.elements[t];for(let i=0;i<n.length;i++){const s=e(n[i],t,i);void 0!==s&&(n[i]=s)}}return this}eq(e){if(!Matrix.isMatrix(e)||!this.dimensionsMatch(e))return!1;const t=this.rows(),n=this.cols();for(let i=0;i<t;i++)for(let t=0;t<n;t++)if(!this.elements[i][t].eq(e.elements[i][t]))return!1;return!0}evaluate(e){const t=this.copy();return t.each(t=>t.evaluate(e)),t}expand(){const e=this.copy();return e.each(e=>e.expand()),e}forEach(e){for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++)for(let n=0;n<this.elements[t].length;n++)e(this.elements[t][n],t,n)}get(e,t){return this.__get__([e,t])}gt(e){if(!Matrix.isMatrix(e)||!this.dimensionsMatch(e))return!1;const t=this.rows(),n=this.cols();for(let i=0;i<t;i++)for(let t=0;t<n;t++)if(!this.elements[i][t].gt(e.elements[i][t]))return!1;return!0}gte(e){if(!Matrix.isMatrix(e)||!this.dimensionsMatch(e))return!1;const t=this.rows(),n=this.cols();for(let i=0;i<t;i++)for(let t=0;t<n;t++)if(!this.elements[i][t].gte(e.elements[i][t]))return!1;return!0}inspect(){let e="";for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++){e+=`[${this.elements[t].map(e=>e.text()).join(", ")}]\n`}return e}inverse(){if(!this.isSquare())throw new UnsupportedOperationError(message("squareMatrixRequired"));if(0===this.rows())return this.copy();if(this.isSingular())throw new MathError(message("singularMatrix"));const e=this.elements.length;let t=e;const n=this.augment(Matrix.identity(e)).toRightTriangular(),i=[];let s,r,o,a,l;const u=n.elements[0].length,c=zero();for(;t--;){if(o=[],i[t]=[],a=n.elements[t][t],a.eq(c))throw new MathError(message("singularMatrix"));for(r=0;r<u;r++)l=n.elements[t][r].div(a),o.push(l),r>=e&&i[t].push(l);for(n.elements[t]=o,s=t;s--;){for(o=[],r=0;r<u;r++)o.push(n.elements[s][r].minus(n.elements[t][r].times(n.elements[s][t])));n.elements[s]=o}}return new Matrix(...i)}isSingular(){return this.isSquare()&&this.determinant().eq(zero())}isSquare(){return this.rows()===this.cols()}lt(e){if(!Matrix.isMatrix(e)||!this.dimensionsMatch(e))return!1;const t=this.rows(),n=this.cols();for(let i=0;i<t;i++)for(let t=0;t<n;t++)if(!this.elements[i][t].lt(e.elements[i][t]))return!1;return!0}lte(e){if(!Matrix.isMatrix(e)||!this.dimensionsMatch(e))return!1;const t=this.rows(),n=this.cols();for(let i=0;i<t;i++)for(let t=0;t<n;t++)if(!this.elements[i][t].lte(e.elements[i][t]))return!1;return!0}map(e){const t=new Matrix([]);for(let n=0;n<this.elements.length;n++){t.elements[n]=[];for(let i=0;i<this.elements[n].length;i++)t.elements[n][i]=e(this.elements[n][i],n,i)}return t}minus(e){if(Matrix.isMatrix(e)&&!this.dimensionsMatch(e))throw new DimensionError(message("mismatchedDimensions",{function:"Matrix.minus"}));return super.minus(e)}multiply(e){return this.times(e)}nullspace(e){const t=void 0===e?void 0:Expression_Expression.create(e),n=this.rref(e),i=n.rows(),s=n.cols(),r=zero(),o=new Set,a=new Array(i).fill(-1);for(let e=0;e<i;e++)for(let t=0;t<s;t++)if(!n.elements[e][t].eq(r)){o.add(t),a[e]=t;break}const l=[];for(let e=0;e<s;e++)o.has(e)||l.push(e);const u=[];for(const e of l){const r=Array.from({length:s},()=>zero());r[e]=one();for(let s=0;s<i;s++){const i=a[s];if(-1!==i){const o=zero().minus(n.elements[s][e]);r[i]=t?math_mod(o,t):o}}u.push(r)}return u}plus(e){if(Matrix.isMatrix(e)&&!this.dimensionsMatch(e))throw new DimensionError(message("mismatchedDimensions",{function:"Matrix.plus"}));return super.plus(e)}pow(e){const t=Expression_Expression.create(e);if(!t.isNUM()||!t.isInteger())throw new UnsupportedOperationError(message("unsupportedOperation"));const n=t.getMultiplier().numerator;let i;if(1n===n)i=this.copy();else{if(!this.isSquare())throw new UnsupportedOperationError(message("squareMatrixRequired"));if(0n===n)i=Matrix.identity(this.rows());else{let e=n<0n?-n:n,t=n<0n?this.inverse():this.copy();for(i=Matrix.identity(this.rows());e>0n;)e%2n==1n&&(i=i.times(t)),e/=2n,e>0n&&(t=t.times(t))}}return i}rank(){const e=this.toRightTriangular();let t=0,n=e.rows();const i=e.cols(),s=zero();let r;for(;n--;)for(r=i;r--;)if(!e.elements[n][r].eq(s)){t++;break}return t}row(e){let t;return t=e<1||e>this.rows()?new Matrix([]):0===this.cols()?Matrix.zeroMatrix(1,0):new Matrix(this.elements[e-1]),t}rows(){return this.elements.length}rref(e){const t=this.rows(),n=this.cols();let i=0;const s=this.copy(),r=zero(),o=e?Expression_Expression.create(e):void 0;o&&s.each(e=>math_mod(e,o));for(let e=0;e<t&&!(n<=i);e++){let a=e;for(;s.elements[a][i].eq(r);)if(a++,t===a&&(a=e,i++,n===i))return s;if([s.elements[a],s.elements[e]]=[s.elements[e],s.elements[a]],o){const r=math_modInv(s.elements[e][i],o);for(let t=0;t<n;t++)s.elements[e][t]=math_mod(s.elements[e][t].times(r),o);for(let r=0;r<t;r++)if(r!==e){const t=s.elements[r][i];for(let i=0;i<n;i++)s.elements[r][i]=math_mod(s.elements[r][i].minus(t.times(s.elements[e][i])),o)}}else{const o=s.elements[e][i];for(let t=0;t<n;t++)s.elements[e][t]=s.elements[e][t].div(o);for(let o=0;o<t;o++)if(o!==e){const t=s.elements[o][i];if(t.eq(r))continue;for(let i=0;i<n;i++)s.elements[o][i]=s.elements[o][i].minus(t.times(s.elements[e][i]))}}i++}return s.elements.sort((e,t)=>{const n=e.every(e=>e.eq(r)),i=t.every(e=>e.eq(r));return n&&!i?1:!n&&i?-1:0}),s}set(e,t,n){return this.__set__([e,t],n),this}text(){const e=[];for(let t=0;t<this.elements.length;t++){const n=this.elements[t],i=[];for(let e=0;e<n.length;e++)i.push(n[e].text());e.push(`[${i.join(", ")}]`)}return`matrix(${e.join(", ")})`}times(e){let t;if(Expression_Expression.isExpression(e))t=this.map(t=>t.times(e));else if(Vector.isVector(e)){if(this.cols()!==e.count())throw new MathError(message("mismatchedDimensions",{function:"Matrix.times"}));const n=[];for(let t=0;t<this.rows();t++)n.push(new Vector(this.elements[t]).dot(e));t=new Vector(n)}else{if(!Matrix.isMatrix(e))throw new UnsupportedOperationError(message("unsupportedType",{type:Y[e.dataType]}));if(!this.canMultiplyFromLeft(e))throw new MathError(message("mismatchedDimensions",{function:"Matrix.times"}));if(0===this.rows())t=new Matrix([]);else if(0===e.cols())t=Matrix.zeroMatrix(this.rows(),0);else{const n=this.elements,i=n.length,s=n[0].length,r=[];let o=i;const a=e.cols();let l,u,c,p,m;for(;o--;){for(p=[],c=n[o],l=a;l--;){for(m=zero(),u=s;u--;){const t=c[u],n=e.elements[u][l];m=m.plus(t.times(n))}p[l]=m}r[o]=p}t=new Matrix(...r)}}return t}toRightTriangular(){const e=this.copy(),t=e.rows(),n=e.cols(),i=zero();let s=0;e._rowSwaps=0;for(let r=0;r<n&&s<t;r++){let o=s;for(;o<t&&e.elements[o][r].eq(i);)o++;if(o===t)continue;o!==s&&([e.elements[o],e.elements[s]]=[e.elements[s],e.elements[o]],e._rowSwaps++);const a=e.elements[s][r];for(let o=s+1;o<t;o++)if(!e.elements[o][r].eq(i)){const t=e.elements[o][r].div(a),i=[];for(let a=0;a<n;a++)i.push(a<=r?zero():e.elements[o][a].minus(e.elements[s][a].times(t)));e.elements[o]=i}s++}return e}toUpperTriangular(){return this.toRightTriangular()}trace(){if(!this.isSquare())throw new MathError(message("matrixTraceUnavailable"));let e=zero();const t=this.elements.length;for(let n=0;n<t;n++){const t=this.elements[n][n];if(!Expression_Expression.isExpression(t))throw new MathError(message("matrixTraceUnavailable"));e=e.plus(t)}return e}transpose(){const e=this.rows(),t=this.cols();if(e>0&&0===t)throw new UnsupportedOperationError(message("unsupportedOperation"));const n=[];let i=t;for(;i--;){let t=e;for(n[i]=[];t--;)n[i][t]=this.elements[t][i]}return new Matrix(...n)}unroll(){const e=[];for(let t=1;t<=this.cols();t++)for(let n=1;n<=this.rows();n++)e.push(this.e(n,t));return new Vector(e)}}const{NUM:it,VAR:st,EXP:rt,FUN:ot,GRP:at,PRD:ut,SUM:ct,INF:pt}=ee;function add_add(e,t){let n;if(Ge.DEFER_SIMPLIFICATION)n=join(e,t,!1),n.deferred=!0;else{const i=e.keyValue(),s=t.keyValue();Expression_Expression.DISTRIBUTE_MULTIPLIER&&(e.isSum()&&!e.getMultiplier().isOne()&&e.isLinear()&&(e=e.distributeMultiplier()),t.isSum()&&!t.getMultiplier().isOne()&&t.isLinear()&&(t=t.distributeMultiplier()));const r=!e.isNUM()&&i===s;if(e.isNUM()&&t.isNUM())n=Expression_Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier().plus(t.getMultiplier()));else if(e.isComplex()&&t.isComplex()){const i=e.realPart().plus(t.realPart()),s=e.imagPart().plus(t.imagPart()).times(Expression_Expression.Img());n=i.isZero()?s:s.isZero()?i:join(i,s)}else if(e.isZero())n=t.copy();else if(e.value===t.value&&e.type===t.type&&e.getPower().eq(t.getPower()))if(e.isInf()){const i=e.getMultiplier(),s=t.getMultiplier();if(i.isNegative()&&!s.isNegative()||s.isNegative()&&!i.isNegative())throw new UndefinedError(message("infinityMinusInfinityUndefined"));n=e.isNegInf()?Expression_Expression.NegInf():Expression_Expression.Inf()}else{const i=e.getMultiplier().plus(t.getMultiplier());i.isZero()?n=Expression_Expression.Number("0"):e.isSum()&&t.isSum()&&e.isLinear()&&t.isLinear()?n=join(e,t):(n=e.copy(),n.multiplier=i)}else if(r)n=join(e,t,r);else if(e.isInf()&&t.isInf()){const n=e.getMultiplier(),i=t.getMultiplier();if(n.isNegative()&&!i.isNegative()||i.isNegative()&&!n.isNegative())throw new UndefinedError(message("infinityMinusInfinityUndefined"))}else te[e.type]>te[t.type]&&(n=add_add(t,e));n=n||join(e,t,r)}return n}function canJoin(e,t){return(e.type===ct||e.type===at&&e.keyValue()===t.keyValue())&&e.isLinear()&&(!e.multiplier||e.multiplier&&e.getMultiplier().isOne())}function join(e,t,n=!1){let i,s=[];const r=n?at:ct;let o=canJoin(e,t),a=canJoin(t,e);if(o&&!a&&([t,e]=[e,t],[a,o]=[o,a]),a)if(!o&&a){i=t.copy();const r=i.getElements();let o=!0,a=e.keyValue(o,!1);if(a in r||(o=!1,a=e.keyValue(o,n)),a in r){const t=add_add(e,r[a]);t.isZero()?delete r[a]:r[a]=t}else r[a]=e.copy();s=Object.values(r)}else{i=e.copy(),i.multiplier=e.getMultiplier().times(t.getMultiplier());const n=i.getElements(),r=t.getElements();for(const e in r){const t=r[e];if(e in n){const i=add_add(t,n[e]);i.isZero()?delete n[e]:n[e]=i}else n[e]=t.copy()}s=Object.values(n)}else{let r=!1,o=e.keyValue(r,n),a=t.keyValue(r,n);o===a&&(r=!0,n=!1,o=e.keyValue(r,n),a=t.keyValue(r,n)),i=Expression_Expression.Number("1"),i.elements={},i.elements[o]=e.copy(),i.elements[a]=t.copy(),s=[e,t]}if((i.isSum()||i.isProduct())&&1===s.length){const e=s[0];(i.multiplier||e.multiplier)&&(e.multiplier=e.getMultiplier().times(i.getMultiplier())),i=e}else 0===s.length?i=Expression_Expression.Number("0"):(i.type=r,i.updateValue(s));return i}function getQuadrant(e){const t=Rational.PI.toDecimal(),n=t.times(2);let i=e.toDecimal().mod(n);i.lt(0)&&(i=i.plus(n));const s=Math.floor(Number(i.div(t.div(2))))+1;return Math.min(s,4)}function toPiValue(e){let t=e;return oe.includes(e.value)&&e.isLinear()&&(t=e.evaluate({[e.value]:`${Rational.PI}`})),t}function argNumDen(e,t=!1){const n=e.getArguments()[0],i=n.getNumerator(),s=n.getDenominator(),r=[i,s];return t&&r.push(geometry_hypot(i,s)),r}function trig_cos(e){let t;if((e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())throw new UndefinedError(message("undefinedValue"));if(-1===e.sign()&&!e.isNUM())return trig_cos(e.neg());const n=Math.abs(+e.getMultiplier());if(1===n&&e.isFunction(Ne)){const[,n,i]=argNumDen(e,!0);t=n.div(i)}else if(1===n&&e.isFunction(Pe))t=e.getArguments()[0];else if(1===n&&e.isFunction(_e)){const[n,i]=argNumDen(e);t=math_sqrt(i.sq().minus(n.sq())).div(i)}else{const n=toPiValue(e);let i=!0;const s=[2,3];if(n.isNUM()){const r=n.getMultiplier(),o=r.div(Rational.PI);if(o.isInteger())t=Expression_Expression.Number(isEven(o.numerator)?"1":"-1");else{switch(o.denominator){case 2n:t=zero();break;case 3n:t=one().div(two());break;case 4n:t=one().div(math_sqrt(two()));break;case 6n:t=math_sqrt(three()).div(two());break;default:i=!1,t=Ge.EVALUATE?Expression_Expression.Number(r.toDecimal().cos()):Expression_Expression.toFunction(ve,[e])}i&&2n!==o.denominator&&s.includes(getQuadrant(r))&&(t=t.neg())}}else if(Ge.EVALUATE&&e.isComplex()){const n=e.realPart(),i=e.imagPart();t=trig_cos(n).times(trig_cosh(i)).minus(trig_sin(n).times(trig_sinh(i)).i())}else t=Expression_Expression.toFunction(ve,[e])}return t}function trig_sin(e){let t;if((e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())throw new UndefinedError(message("undefinedValue"));if(-1===e.sign()&&!e.isNUM())return trig_sin(e.neg()).neg();const n=Math.abs(+e.getMultiplier());if(1===n&&e.isFunction(Ne)){const[n,,i]=argNumDen(e,!0);t=n.div(i).times(e.sign())}else if(1===n&&e.isFunction(_e))t=e.getArguments()[0].times(e.sign());else if(1===n&&e.isFunction(Pe)){const[n,i]=argNumDen(e);t=math_sqrt(i.sq().minus(n.sq())).div(i).times(e.sign())}else{const n=toPiValue(e);let i=!0;const s=[3,4];if(n.isNUM()){const r=n.getMultiplier(),o=r.div(Rational.PI);if(o.isInteger())t=zero();else{switch(o.denominator){case 2n:t=one();break;case 3n:t=math_sqrt(three()).div(two());break;case 4n:t=one().div(math_sqrt(two()));break;case 6n:t=one().div(two());break;default:i=!1,t=Ge.EVALUATE?Expression_Expression.Number(r.toDecimal().sin()):Expression_Expression.toFunction(we,[e])}i&&s.includes(getQuadrant(r))&&(t=t.neg())}}else if(Ge.EVALUATE&&e.isComplex()){const n=e.realPart(),i=e.imagPart();t=trig_sin(n).times(trig_cosh(i)).plus(trig_cos(n).times(trig_sinh(i)).i())}else t=Expression_Expression.toFunction(we,[e])}return t}function trig_tan(e){let t;if((e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())throw new UndefinedError(message("undefinedValue"));if(-1===e.sign()&&!e.isNUM())return trig_tan(e.neg()).neg();const n=Math.abs(+e.getMultiplier());if(1===n&&e.isFunction(Ne))t=e.getArguments()[0].times(e.sign());else if(1===n&&e.isFunction(_e)){const[n,i]=argNumDen(e);t=n.div(math_sqrt(i.sq().minus(n.sq()))).times(e.sign())}else if(1===n&&e.isFunction(Pe)){const[n,i]=argNumDen(e);t=math_sqrt(i.sq().minus(n.sq())).div(n).times(e.sign())}else{const n=toPiValue(e).getMultiplier().div(Rational.PI).denominator;if(1n===n||e.isZero())t=zero();else{if(2n===n)throw new UndefinedError(message("tanUndefined"));if(Ge.EVALUATE&&e.isNUM())t=Expression_Expression.Number(e.getMultiplier().toDecimal().tan());else if(Ge.EVALUATE&&e.isComplex()){const n=e.realPart().times(two()),i=e.imagPart().times(two()),s=trig_cos(n).plus(trig_cosh(i));t=trig_sin(n).div(s).plus(trig_sinh(i).div(s).i())}else t=trig_sin(e).div(trig_cos(e)),t.hasFunction(ve)&&(t=Expression_Expression.toFunction(be,[e]))}}return t}function sec(e){if((e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())throw new UndefinedError(message("undefinedValue"));let t;if(Ge.EVALUATE&&e.isComplex()){const n=e.realPart(),i=e.imagPart(),s=trig_cos(n),r=trig_cosh(i),o=trig_sin(n),a=trig_sinh(i),l=s.sq().times(r.sq()).plus(o.sq().times(a.sq()));t=s.times(r).div(l).plus(o.times(a).div(l).i())}else{const n=trig_cos(e);if(n.isZero())throw new UndefinedError(message("secUndefined"));t=n.invert(),t.hasFunction(ve)&&(t=Expression_Expression.toFunction(Se,[e]))}return t}function csc(e){if((e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())throw new UndefinedError(message("undefinedValue"));let t;if(Ge.EVALUATE&&e.isComplex()){const n=e.realPart(),i=e.imagPart(),s=trig_sin(n),r=trig_cosh(i),o=trig_cos(n),a=trig_sinh(i),l=s.sq().times(r.sq()).plus(o.sq().times(a.sq()));t=s.times(r).div(l).minus(o.times(a).div(l).i())}else{const n=trig_sin(e);if(n.isZero())throw new UndefinedError(message("cscUndefined"));t=n.invert(),t.hasFunction(we)&&(t=Expression_Expression.toFunction(Me,[e]))}return t}function cot(e){if((e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())throw new UndefinedError(message("undefinedValue"));let t;if(Ge.EVALUATE&&e.isComplex()){const n=e.realPart(),i=e.imagPart(),s=trig_sin(n),r=trig_cos(n),o=trig_sinh(i.times(two())),a=trig_cosh(i.times(two())),l=trig_cos(n.times(two())),u=a.minus(l);t=s.times(r).times(two()).div(u).plus(o.neg().div(u).i())}else{const n=trig_sin(e);if(n.isZero())throw new UndefinedError(message("cotUndefined"));t=trig_cos(e).div(n),t.hasFunction(ve)&&(t=Expression_Expression.toFunction(Ae,[e]))}return t}function trig_acos(e){if((e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())throw new UndefinedError(message("undefinedValue"));let t;if(Ge.EVALUATE&&e.isNUM())if(e.lt(minusOne())||e.gt(one())){const n=e.sign(),i=Expression_Expression.Pi().div(two());let s=trig_asin(e.abs());1===n&&(s=s.neg()),t=i.plus(s)}else t=Expression_Expression.Number(e.getMultiplier().toDecimal().acos());else if(Ge.EVALUATE&&e.isComplex()){const n=Expression_Expression.Img(),i=math_sqrt(one().minus(e.pow(two()))),s=n.times(e);t=Expression_Expression.Pi().div(two()).minus(n.times(math_log(i.minus(s)))).expand()}else if(!e.isComplex()){const n=[[zero(),Expression_Expression.Pi().div(two())],[one().div(two()),Expression_Expression.Pi().div(three())],[one().div(math_sqrt(two())),Expression_Expression.Pi().div(four())],[math_sqrt(three()).div(two()),Expression_Expression.Pi().div(six())],[one(),zero()]],i=e.abs();for(const[s,r]of n)if(i.eq(s)){t=-1===e.sign()?Expression_Expression.Pi().minus(r):r;break}}return void 0===t&&(t=Expression_Expression.toFunction(Pe,[e])),t}function trig_asin(e){if((e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())throw new UndefinedError(message("undefinedValue"));let t;if(Ge.EVALUATE&&e.isNUM())if(e.lt(minusOne())||e.gt(one())){const n=e.sign(),i=math_sqrt((e=e.abs()).sq().minus(one()));let s=Expression_Expression.Pi().div(two()),r=Expression_Expression.Img();-1===n?s=s.neg():r=r.neg(),t=s.plus(r.times(math_log(e.plus(i))))}else t=Expression_Expression.Number(e.getMultiplier().toDecimal().asin());else if(Ge.EVALUATE&&e.isComplex()){const n=Expression_Expression.Img(),i=math_sqrt(one().minus(e.pow(two()))),s=n.times(e);t=n.times(math_log(i.minus(s))).expand()}else if(!e.isComplex()){const n=[[zero(),zero()],[one().div(two()),Expression_Expression.Pi().div(six())],[one().div(math_sqrt(two())),Expression_Expression.Pi().div(four())],[math_sqrt(three()).div(two()),Expression_Expression.Pi().div(three())],[one(),Expression_Expression.Pi().div(two())]],i=e.abs();for(const[s,r]of n)if(i.eq(s)){t=-1===e.sign()?r.neg():r;break}}return void 0===t&&(t=Expression_Expression.toFunction(_e,[e])),t}function trig_atan(e){let t;if((e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf()){const t=Expression_Expression.Pi().div(two());return e.isNegInf()?t.neg():t}if(Ge.EVALUATE&&e.isNUM())t=Expression_Expression.Number(e.getMultiplier().toDecimal().atan());else if(Ge.EVALUATE&&e.isComplex()){const n=Expression_Expression.Img(),i=math_log(n.minus(e).div(n.plus(e)));t=n.neg().div(two()).times(i).expand()}else if(!e.isComplex()){const n=[[zero(),zero()],[math_sqrt(three()).invert(),Expression_Expression.Pi().div(six())],[one(),Expression_Expression.Pi().div(four())],[math_sqrt(three()),Expression_Expression.Pi().div(three())]],i=e.abs();for(const[s,r]of n)if(i.eq(s)){t=-1===e.sign()?r.neg():r;break}}return t||(t=Expression_Expression.toFunction(Ne,[e])),t}function asec(e){if((e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())return Expression_Expression.Pi().div(two());const t=trig_acos(e.invert());return t.isFunction(Pe)&&t.getArguments()[0].eq(e.invert())?Expression_Expression.toFunction(Te,[e]):t}function acsc(e){if((e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())return zero();const t=trig_asin(e.invert());return t.isFunction(_e)&&t.getArguments()[0].eq(e.invert())?Expression_Expression.toFunction(Ie,[e]):t}function acot(e){let t;return(e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf()?t=e.isNegInf()?Expression_Expression.Pi():zero():e.isZero()?t=Expression_Expression.Pi().div(two()):(t=trig_atan(e.invert()),t.isFunction(Ne)&&t.getArguments()[0].eq(e.invert())?t=Expression_Expression.toFunction(Re,[e]):e.isNUM()&&-1===e.sign()&&(t=Expression_Expression.Pi().plus(t))),t}function trig_atan2(e,t){if(t=Expression_Expression.create(t),e=Expression_Expression.create(e),t.isZero()&&e.isZero())throw new UndefinedError(message("atan2Undefined"));if((t.isPosInf()||t.isNegInf())&&(e.isPosInf()||e.isNegInf()))throw new UndefinedError(message("atan2Undefined"));if(t.isPosInf()||t.isNegInf())return t.isNegInf()?-1===e.sign()?Expression_Expression.Pi().neg():Expression_Expression.Pi():zero();if(e.isPosInf()||e.isNegInf()){const t=Expression_Expression.Pi().div(two());return e.isNegInf()?t.neg():t}let n;if(t.isNUM()&&e.isNUM()){const i=e.getMultiplier(),s=t.getMultiplier();n=s.gt(zero())?trig_atan(e.div(t)):s.lt("0")&&i.gte("0")?trig_atan(e.div(t)).plus(Expression_Expression.Pi()):s.lt("0")&&i.lt("0")?trig_atan(e.div(t)).plus(Expression_Expression.Pi().neg()):s.eq("0")&&i.gt(zero())?Expression_Expression.Pi().div(two()):Expression_Expression.Pi().neg().div(two())}else n=Expression_Expression.toFunction(Oe,[e,t]);return n}function trig_cosh(e){let t;if((e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())return Expression_Expression.Inf();if(e.isZero())t=one();else if(Ge.EVALUATE&&e.isNUM())t=Expression_Expression.Number(e.getMultiplier().toDecimal().cosh());else if(Ge.EVALUATE&&e.isComplex()){const n=e.realPart(),i=e.imagPart();t=trig_cosh(n).times(trig_cos(i)).plus(trig_sinh(n).times(trig_sin(i)).i())}else t=Expression_Expression.toFunction(Ce,[e]);return t}function trig_sinh(e){let t;if((e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())return e.isNegInf()?Expression_Expression.NegInf():Expression_Expression.Inf();if(e.isZero())t=zero();else if(Ge.EVALUATE&&e.isNUM())t=Expression_Expression.Number(e.getMultiplier().toDecimal().sinh());else if(Ge.EVALUATE&&e.isComplex()){const n=e.realPart(),i=e.imagPart();t=trig_sinh(n).times(trig_cos(i)).plus(trig_cosh(n).times(trig_sin(i)).i())}else t=Expression_Expression.toFunction(Fe,[e]);return t}function trig_tanh(e){let t;if((e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())return e.isNegInf()?one().neg():one();if(e.isZero())t=zero();else if(Ge.EVALUATE&&e.isNUM())t=Expression_Expression.Number(e.getMultiplier().toDecimal().tanh());else if(Ge.EVALUATE&&e.isComplex()){const n=e.realPart(),i=e.imagPart(),s=trig_sinh(n).times(trig_cos(i)).plus(trig_cosh(n).times(trig_sin(i)).i()),r=trig_cosh(n).times(trig_cos(i)).plus(trig_sinh(n).times(trig_sin(i)).i());t=s.div(r)}else t=Expression_Expression.toFunction(qe,[e]);return t}function sech(e){if((e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())return zero();let t=one().div(trig_cosh(e));return t.hasFunction(Ce)&&(t=Expression_Expression.toFunction(Ve,[e])),t}function csch(e){if((e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())return zero();if(e.isZero())throw new UndefinedError(message("cschUndefined"));let t=one().div(trig_sinh(e));return t.hasFunction(Fe)&&(t=Expression_Expression.toFunction(ke,[e])),t}function coth(e){if((e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())return e.isNegInf()?one().neg():one();if(e.isZero())throw new UndefinedError(message("cothUndefined"));let t=one().div(trig_tanh(e));return t.hasFunction(qe)&&(t=Expression_Expression.toFunction(Ue,[e])),t}function trig_acosh(e){if((e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf()){if(e.isNegInf())throw new UndefinedError(message("undefinedValue"));return Expression_Expression.Inf()}let t;if(e.isOne())t=zero();else if(e.isZero())t=Expression_Expression.Pi().div(two()).times(Expression_Expression.Img());else if(Ge.EVALUATE)if(e.isComplex()||e.lt(one())){const n=math_sqrt(e.plus(one())),i=math_sqrt(e.minus(one()));t=math_log(e.plus(n.times(i)))}else t=Expression_Expression.Number(e.getMultiplier().toDecimal().acosh());return t||(t=Expression_Expression.toFunction(De,[e])),t}function trig_asinh(e){if((e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())return e.isNegInf()?Expression_Expression.NegInf():Expression_Expression.Inf();let t;return e.isZero()?t=zero():Ge.EVALUATE&&(t=e.isComplex()?math_log(e.plus(math_sqrt(e.sq().plus(one())))):Expression_Expression.Number(e.getMultiplier().toDecimal().asinh())),t||(t=Expression_Expression.toFunction(Le,[e])),t}function trig_atanh(e){if((e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())throw new UndefinedError(message("undefinedValue"));let t;if(e.isZero())t=zero();else{if(e.isOne())throw new UndefinedError(message("atanhUndefined"));Ge.EVALUATE&&(t=e.isComplex()||e.lt(minusOne())||e.gt(one())?math_log(one().plus(e).div(one().minus(e))).div(two()).expand():Expression_Expression.Number(e.getMultiplier().toDecimal().atanh()))}return t||(t=Expression_Expression.toFunction(Be,[e])),t}function asech(e){if((e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())throw new UndefinedError(message("undefinedValue"));let t;if(Ge.EVALUATE)if(e.isComplex())t=trig_acosh(e.invert());else{const n=one().div(e);t=math_log(math_sqrt(one().div(e.sq()).minus(one())).plus(n))}return t||(t=Expression_Expression.toFunction(ze,[e])),t}function acsch(e){if((e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())return zero();let t;if(Ge.EVALUATE)if(e.isComplex())t=trig_asinh(e.invert());else{const n=one().div(e);t=math_log(math_sqrt(one().div(e.sq()).plus(one())).plus(n))}return t||(t=Expression_Expression.toFunction($e,[e])),t}function acoth(e){if((e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())return zero();let t;return Ge.EVALUATE&&(t=e.isComplex()?trig_atanh(e.invert()):math_log(e.plus(one()).div(e.minus(one()))).div(two()).expand()),t||(t=Expression_Expression.toFunction(Ze,[e])),t}function isPrimeBig(e){if(e<2n)return!1;if(2n===e||3n===e)return!0;if(e%2n==0n)return!1;let t=0n,n=e-1n;for(;n%2n==0n;)t++,n/=2n;const i=e<18446744073709551616n?[2n,325n,9375n,28178n,450775n,9780504n,1795265022n]:[2n,3n,5n,7n,11n,13n,17n,19n,23n,29n,31n,37n];for(const s of i){const i=s%e;if(i<2n)continue;let r=powMod(i,n,e);if(1n===r||r===e-1n)continue;let o=!1;for(let n=0n;n<t-1n;n++)if(r=r*r%e,r===e-1n){o=!0;break}if(!o)return!1}return!0}function nextPrimeBig(e){let t=e<=2n?2n:e;for(t>2n&&t%2n==0n&&t++;!isPrimeBig(t);)t+=2n===t?1n:2n;return t}function primeFactorsBig(e,t){const n=bigint_sign(e);e=bigint_abs(e);const i=[];if(1n===e||2n===e||isPrimeBig(e))i.push(e);else{const factorize=e=>{if(1n===e)return;if(isPrimeBig(e))return void i.push(e);const t=function pollardRhoBig(e){if(e%2n==0n)return 2n;let t=2n,n=2n,i=1n;const f=t=>(t*t+1n)%e,gcd=(e,t)=>{for(;0n!==t;)[e,t]=[t,e%t];return e};for(;1n===i;)t=f(t),n=f(f(n)),i=gcd(t>n?t-n:n-t,e);return i===e?0n:i}(e);if(0n===t){const t=function trialDivisionBig(e){if(e<=1n)return[];const t=[];for(;e%2n==0n;)t.push(2n),e/=2n;let n=3n;const i=(e=>{if(e<2n)return e;let t=e,n=(t+1n)/2n;for(;n<t;)t=n,n=(t+e/t)/2n;return t})(e);for(;n<=i;){for(;e%n===0n;)t.push(n),e/=n;n+=2n}return e>1n&&t.push(e),t}(e);return void i.push(...t)}factorize(t),factorize(e/t)};factorize(e)}return i.sort((e,t)=>e<t?-1:1),{sign:n,factors:t?i.map(e=>Number(e)):i}}function primeFactorCounts(e){const t={},n=primeFactorsBig(e).factors;for(const e of n){const n=String(e);n in t?t[n]++:t[n]=1n}return t}function toCommonDenominator(e){let t=e;if(e.isProduct())t=Expression_Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier()),e.each(n=>{n=n.pow(e.getPower()),t=n.isSum()?t.times(toCommonDenominator(n)):t.times(n)});else if(e.isSum()){if(e=function groupByDenominator(e){let t=e;if(e.isSum()){let n=zero();const i={};e.each(e=>{const t=e.getNumerator(),s=e.getDenominator();if(e.getMultiplier().asDecimal&&(t.getMultiplier().asDecimal=!0),s.isOne())n=n.plus(t);else{const e=s.text();i[e]=i[e]?i[e].plus(t):t}}),t=n;for(const e in i)t=t.plus(i[e].div(Expression_Expression.create(e)));t=t.pow(e.getPower()).times(e.getMultiplier())}return t}(e),!e.isSum())return e;const n=e.getPower().abs(),i=e.getMultiplier(),s=e.elementsArray();let r=!1,o=!1;for(const e of s){const t=e.getDenominator();t.isOne()||(r=!0,t.isNUM()||(o=!0))}if(!r)return e;if(!o&&!e.isPolynomialLike())return e;let a=zero(),l=one();for(const e of s){const t=toCommonDenominator(e),n=t.getNumerator(),i=t.getDenominator();e.getMultiplier().asDecimal&&(n.getMultiplier().asDecimal=!0),a=a.times(i).plus(l.times(n)),l=l.times(i)}-1===e.getPower().sign()&&([l,a]=[a,l]),t=a.div(l),n.isOne()||(t=t.pow(n)),i.isOne()||(t=t.times(Expression_Expression.fromRational(i)))}return t}function subtract(e,t){let n;if(Ge.DEFER_SIMPLIFICATION)n=add_add(e,t.neg()),n.deferred=!0;else if(n=e.isNUM()&&t.isNUM()?Expression_Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier().minus(t.getMultiplier())):!e.isInf()&&t.isInf()?Expression_Expression.Inf().neg():add_add(e,t.neg()),!n)throw new Error(message("subtractionNotDefined",{leftType:String(e.type),rightType:String(t.type),left:String(e),right:String(t)}));return n}function getAffineForm(e){let t;if(!e.isComplex()&&e.getPower().isOne())if(e.isVAR())getAssumptionFor(e.value)&&(t={coefficient:Expression_Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier()),constant:Expression_Expression.Number(0),symbol:e.value});else if(e.isSum()){const n=e.elementsArray();let i,s=!0;for(const e of n)if(!e.isNUM()){if(!e.isVAR()||!e.getPower().isOne()){s=!1;break}if(void 0===i){if(i=e.value,!getAssumptionFor(i)){s=!1;break}}else if(i!==e.value){s=!1;break}}if(s&&void 0!==i){let e=Expression_Expression.Number(0),s=Expression_Expression.Number(0);for(const t of n)t.isNUM()?s=s.plus(t):e=e.plus(Expression_Expression.fromRational(t.getMultiplier()));e.isZero()||(t={coefficient:e,constant:s,symbol:i})}}return t}function compareAffineToValue(e,t,n){const i=getAffineForm(e);let s;if(i){const e=getAssumptionFor(i.symbol);if(e){const r=t.minus(i.constant).div(i.coefficient);let o=n;i.coefficient.getMultiplier().isNegative()&&(o="gt"===n?"lt":"gte"===n?"lte":"lt"===n?"gt":"gte"),s=e[o](r)}}return s}function compareAffineExpressions(e,t,n){let i;const s=e.isSum()||e.isVAR()&&!e.isPlainVariable(),r=t.isSum()||t.isVAR()&&!t.isPlainVariable();if(s&&t.isNUM())i=compareAffineToValue(e,t,n);else if(e.isNUM()&&r){let s;s="gt"===n?"lt":"gte"===n?"lte":"lt"===n?"gt":"gte",i=compareAffineToValue(t,e,s)}return i}function getProvenSign(e){let t;if(!e.isComplex())if(e.isNUM())t=e.getMultiplier().sign();else{const n=e.getMultiplier().sign(),i=e.getPower();if(0===n)t=0;else if(!i.isOne()&&i.isNUM()){const s=getProvenSign(e.toLinearAndUnitMultiplier());let r;1===s?r=1:-1===s&&i.isInteger()?r=i.isEven()?1:-1:0===s&&i.getMultiplier().gt("0")&&(r=0),void 0!==r&&(t=n*r)}else if(e.isProduct()){let i=n,s=!0;for(const t of e.elementsArray()){const e=getProvenSign(t);if(void 0===e){s=!1;break}if(i*=e,0===i)break}s&&(t=i)}if(void 0===t&&i.isOne()){const i=getAssumptionFor(e.toLinearAndUnitMultiplier());if(i){const e=Expression_Expression.Number(0);let s;!0===i.gt(e)?s=1:!0===i.lt(e)?s=-1:!0===i.eq(e)&&(s=0),void 0!==s&&(t=n*s)}else e.isSum()&&hasAssumptions()&&(t=function getAffineSign(e){const t=getAffineForm(e);let n;if(t){const e=getAssumptionFor(t.symbol);if(e){const i=t.constant.neg().div(t.coefficient),s=t.coefficient.getMultiplier().isNegative(),r=s?e.lt(i):e.gt(i),o=s?e.gt(i):e.lt(i);!0===r?n=1:!0===o?n=-1:!0===e.eq(i)&&(n=0)}}return n}(e))}}return t}function equal(e,t){e=Expression_Expression.create(e),t=Expression_Expression.create(t);const n=e.isPlainVariable()&&t.isPlainVariable()&&e.value===t.value,i=getAssumptionFor(e),s=getAssumptionFor(t);let r,o;if(e.isComplex()&&t.isComplex()){const n=e.realPart(),i=e.imagPart(),s=t.realPart(),r=t.imagPart();if(n.isNUM()&&i.isNUM()&&s.isNUM()&&r.isNUM())return n.getMultiplier().eq(s.getMultiplier())&&i.getMultiplier().eq(r.getMultiplier())}if(n)o=!0;else if(i&&s?r=i.eq(s):i?r=i.eq(t):s&&(r=s.eq(e)),void 0!==r)o=r;else{let n;n=e.isNUM()&&t.isNUM()?subtract(e,t):toCommonDenominator(subtract(e=canonicalizeRadicals(e),t=canonicalizeRadicals(t)).expand()).expand(),o=n.isNUM()&&n.getMultiplier().eq("0")}return o}function gt(e,t){if(e=Expression_Expression.create(e),t=Expression_Expression.create(t),e.isComplex()||t.isComplex())throw new UnsupportedOperationError(message("unsupportedOperation"));const n=getAssumptionFor(e),i=getAssumptionFor(t);let s,r;if(n&&i?s=n.gt(i):n?s=n.gt(t):i&&(s=i.lt(e)),void 0!==s)r=s;else{let n;if(t.isZero())n=getProvenSign(e);else if(e.isZero()){const e=getProvenSign(t);void 0!==e&&(n=-e)}if(void 0!==n)r=n>0;else{const n=!hasAssumptions()||e.isZero()||t.isZero()?void 0:compareAffineExpressions(e,t,"gt");if(void 0!==n)r=n;else{const n=subtract(e.evaluate(),t.evaluate()).expand();r=n.isNUM()&&n.getMultiplier().gt("0")}}}return r}function lt(e,t){if(e=Expression_Expression.create(e),t=Expression_Expression.create(t),e.isComplex()||t.isComplex())throw new UnsupportedOperationError(message("unsupportedOperation"));const n=getAssumptionFor(e),i=getAssumptionFor(t);let s,r;if(n&&i?s=n.lt(i):n?s=n.lt(t):i&&(s=i.gt(e)),void 0!==s)r=s;else{let n;if(t.isZero())n=getProvenSign(e);else if(e.isZero()){const e=getProvenSign(t);void 0!==e&&(n=-e)}if(void 0!==n)r=n<0;else{const n=!hasAssumptions()||e.isZero()||t.isZero()?void 0:compareAffineExpressions(e,t,"lt");if(void 0!==n)r=n;else{const n=subtract(e.evaluate(),t.evaluate()).expand();r=n.isNUM()&&n.getMultiplier().lt("0")}}}return r}const ft={[ve]:Se,[Se]:ve,[we]:Me,[Me]:we,[be]:Ae,[Ae]:be,[Ce]:Ve,[Ve]:Ce,[Fe]:ke,[ke]:Fe,[qe]:Ue,[Ue]:qe};function power(e,t){let n;if(e.isZero()&&t.isZero())throw new ZeroToZeroPowerError(message("zeroToZeroPower"));if(Ge.DEFER_SIMPLIFICATION)n=e.copy(),n=Expression_Expression.toEXP(n,t.copy()),n.deferred=!0;else{if(e.isI()&&t.isInteger())n=simplifyImaginary(setPower(e,t));else if(e.isE()&&t.isComplex()){const i=t.copy(),s=i.getMultiplier();if(delete i.multiplier,equal(i,`${Expression_Expression.imaginary}*${oe[0]}`))if(s.isInteger()){const t=Expression_Expression.Number(s.evenNumerator()?"1":"-1");n=multiply(Expression_Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier()),t)}else if("2"===s.denominator.toString()){const t=Expression_Expression.Number(1n===s.abs().mod("4").numerator?"1":"-1");n=multiply(multiply(Expression_Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier()),Expression_Expression.Img()),t),s.isNegative()&&(n=n.neg())}}else if(Ge.EVALUATE){if(e.isFunction()&&t.isMinusOne()&&e.getMultiplier().isOne()&&e.getPower().isOne()&&ft[e.name])n=Expression_Expression.toFunction(ft[e.name],e.getArguments());else if(e.isNUM()&&t.isNUM()){const i=-1===e.sign(),s=-1===t.sign();let r=e.abs();const o=t.abs();if(i){let e=o.times(Expression_Expression.Pi());s&&(r=r.invert(),e=e.neg());const t=Expression_Expression.Number(r.getMultiplier().toDecimal().pow(o.getMultiplier().toDecimal())),i=trig_cos(e).times(t),a=trig_sin(e).times(t).times(Expression_Expression.Img());n=i.plus(a)}else n=Expression_Expression.fromRational(r.getMultiplier().pow(o.getMultiplier())),s&&(n=n.invert())}else if(e.isComplex())if(t.isComplex()){const[i,s]=toPolarFormArray(e),r=realPart(t),o=imagPart(t),a=r.times(s).plus(o.times(math_log(i)));n=power(i,r).times(Expression_Expression.E().pow(o.neg().times(s))).times(trig_cos(a).plus(Expression_Expression.Img().times(trig_sin(a))))}else{const i=e.distributeMultiplier(),[s,r]=toPolarFormArray(i),o=r.times(t),a=s.pow(t);n=a.times(trig_cos(o)).plus(a.times(Expression_Expression.Img().times(trig_sin(o))))}else if(t.isComplex()){const i=e.pow(t.realPart()),s=e.pow(t.imagPart());n=i.times(trig_cos(math_log(s))).plus(i.times(trig_sin(math_log(s))).times(Expression_Expression.Img()))}}else{const i=t.isInf();if(e.isOne()&&!i)n=one();else if(!e.isZero()||i||t.isZero())if(!t.isZero()||e.isInf()||e.isNUM())if(t.isOne())n=e.copy();else if(e.isInf()||i){const i=e.isInf(),s=t.isInf();if(i&&s)throw new UndefinedError(message("infinityToInfinity"));if(e.isNUM()){const i=e.getMultiplier();if(i.gt("1")&&t.isPosInf()||e.isPosInf()&&t.isPosInf())n=Expression_Expression.Inf();else{if(!(i.gt("1")&&t.isNegInf()||i.eq("0")&&t.isPosInf()))throw new UndefinedError(message("valueToInfinityUndefined",{value:i.lt("0")?`(${e})`:`${e}`}));n=Expression_Expression.Number("0")}}else if(t.isZero())throw new UndefinedError(message("infinityToPowerZero"))}else if(e.isProduct()&&(e.isLinear()&&t.isInteger()||e.isConstant()&&!e.isComplex()&&e.sign()>0)){n=Expression_Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier()).pow(t);const i=e.getElements();for(const e in i)n=n.times(i[e].pow(t))}else if(!t.isNUM()||t.isInteger()||e.isNUM()||e.getMultiplier().abs().isOne())if(t.isNUM()&&!t.isInteger()&&e.isProduct()&&e.isLinear()){let i=one(),s=one(),r=!1;for(const n of e.elementsArray())!n.isComplex()&&n.gt(zero())?(i=i.times(power(n,t)),r=!0):s=s.times(n);r&&(n=s.isOne()?i:i.times(power(s,t)))}else if(t.isNUM())if(e.isZero())n=Expression_Expression.Number("0");else if(e.isMinusOne()&&t.isInteger()&&t.isOdd())n=one().neg();else if(t.isZero())n=one();else if(e.isEXP()&&!e.getBase().isNUM()&&t.isInteger()){const i=multiply(e.getPower(),t);i.isOne()?n=e.getBase().times(e.getMultiplier()):(n=e.copy(),n.power=i)}else{const i=t.abs().getMultiplier(),s=i.numerator,r=i.denominator,o=e.getMultiplier().abs(),a=o.numerator**s,l=o.denominator**s;if(a<=Ge.MAX_FRAC_INT&&l<=Ge.MAX_FRAC_INT){const i=nthPow(a,r),o=nthPow(l,r),u=isEven(s);let c;if(c=-1===t.sign()?o.times(i.invert()):i.times(o.invert()),1n!==r&&!e.isNUM()&&e.getMultiplier().isNegative())n=Expression_Expression.toEXP(e.copy(),t),n=n.times(c),n=rationalizeRadical(n);else if(1n!==r&&2n!==r&&e.isNUM()&&-1===e.sign())n=Expression_Expression.toEXP(minusOne(),t).times(c);else{if(n=e.toUnitMultiplier(),n.isOne()&&-1===e.sign()&&2n===r)n=n.times(Expression_Expression.Img()),s%4n==3n&&(n=n.neg()),-1===t.sign()&&(n=n.invert());else if(-1!==e.sign()||u){const e=n.getPower(),i=e.times(t);if(i.isZero())n=one();else if(i.isNUM()){const s=e.getMultiplier().abs(),r=t.isInteger()||e.isOne()||s.lt("1");!t.isInteger()&&e.isInteger()&&e.isEven()&&!stripPower(n).isComplex()?(n=math_abs(stripPower(n)),n=Expression_Expression.setPower(n,i)):r?n.isEXP()?n=power(n.getBase(),i).times(n.getMultiplier()):(n.isFunction("abs")&&isEven(i.getMultiplier().numerator)&&(n=n.getArguments()[0].times(n.getMultiplier())),n=Expression_Expression.setPower(n,i)):n=Expression_Expression.toEXP(n,t)}else n=n.getPower().isNUM()?Expression_Expression.toEXP(n,i,!0):Expression_Expression.toEXP(n,t)}else{n=n.neg();const i=t.isInteger();e.isVAR()&&i?n=Expression_Expression.setPower(n,t):n.isMinusOne()&&i||(n=Expression_Expression.toEXP(n,t))}n=n.times(c),n=rationalizeRadical(n)}}}else if(e.isInf()||t.isInf()){const i=e.isInf(),s=t.isInf();if(i&&s)throw new UndefinedError(message("infinityToInfinity"));if(e.isNUM()){const i=e.getMultiplier();if(i.gt("1")&&t.isPosInf()||e.isPosInf()&&t.isPosInf())n=Expression_Expression.Inf();else{if(!(i.gt("1")&&t.isNegInf()||i.eq("0")&&t.isPosInf()))throw new UndefinedError(message("valueToInfinityUndefined",{value:i.lt("0")?`(${e})`:`${e}`}));n=Expression_Expression.Number("0")}}else if(t.isZero())throw new UndefinedError(message("infinityToPowerZero"))}else{const i=e.getPower(),s=t.times(i);if(i.isNUM()&&!s.isNUM()){const r=e.getMultiplier(),o=i.getMultiplier().abs(),a=stripPower(e.toUnitMultiplier());!r.isNegative()&&i.isInteger()&&i.isEven()&&!a.isComplex()?(n=math_abs(a),n=Expression_Expression.toEXP(n,s),r.isOne()||(n=n.times(Expression_Expression.toEXP(Expression_Expression.fromRational(r),t)))):r.isNegative()||!i.isOne()&&!o.lt("1")||(n=Expression_Expression.toEXP(a,s),r.isOne()||(n=n.times(Expression_Expression.toEXP(Expression_Expression.fromRational(r),t))))}}else{const i=e.getMultiplier(),s=i.abs();let r=e.toUnitMultiplier();i.isNegative()&&(r=r.neg()),n=power(r,t).times(power(Expression_Expression.fromRational(s),t))}else n=one();else n=Expression_Expression.Number("0")}if(n||(n=setPower(e,t)),n.isI()&&(n=simplifyImaginary(n)),e.hasDecimal()){(n.isEXP()?n.getBase():n).getMultiplier().asDecimal=!0}}return n}function setPower(e,t){let n;if(Ge.EVALUATE&&e.isNUM()&&t.isNUM()&&!e.getMultiplier().isNegative()&&!t.getMultiplier().isNegative())n=Expression_Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier().pow(t.getMultiplier()));else if(e.isNUM())n=Expression_Expression.toEXP(e.getMultiplier(),t);else if(t.isNUM()&&!e.isEXP()){n=e.toUnitMultiplier();const i=t.getMultiplier().sign(),s=t.getMultiplier().abs();let r=e.getMultiplier();r.isNegative()&&(n.power=n.getPower().times(s),n=n.times(minusOne().pow(s)),r=r.abs());const o=r.pow(s);n.multiplier=n.getMultiplier().isNegative()?o.neg():o,-1===i&&(n.multiplier=n.getMultiplier().invert()),n=Expression_Expression.setPower(n,e.getPower().times(t.getMultiplier()))}else{const i=e.getPower().times(t);if(i.isNUM()&&e.isEXP()&&!e.getBase().isComplex()&&e.getBase().gt(zero())&&imagPart(e.getPower()).isZero())n=power(e.getBase(),i).times(e.getMultiplier());else{const i=e.getMultiplier(),s=i.abs();let r=e.toUnitMultiplier();i.isNegative()&&(r=r.neg()),n=Expression_Expression.toEXP(r,t),s.isOne()||(n=n.times(Expression_Expression.toEXP(s,t)))}}return n}function nthPow(e,t){let n;if(1n===t&&"bigint"==typeof e)n=Expression_Expression.Number(e);else{let i=1n;const s={},r="bigint"==typeof e?primeFactorCounts(e):e;for(const e in r){const n=r[e],o=n/t,a=n-o*t;i*=BigInt(e)**o,a>0n&&(s[e]=a)}const o={};for(const e in s){const t=String(s[e]);o[t]=o[t]?BigInt(e)*o[t]:BigInt(e)}n=1n===i?one():Expression_Expression.Number(i);for(const e in o){const i=o[e],s=Expression_Expression.Number(BigInt(e)).div(Expression_Expression.Number(t));n=n.times(Expression_Expression.toEXP(Expression_Expression.Number(i),s))}}return n}function rationalizeRadical(e,t=!1){if(!e.isEXP()||!e.hasRadical())return e;const n=e.getPower().getMultiplier();if(!n.isNegative())return e;const i=e.getBase(),s=bigint_abs(n.numerator),r=bigint_abs(n.denominator),o=(s+r-1n)/r,a=o*r-s;if(!t&&a>s)return e;let l;l=0n===a?one():i.pow(Expression_Expression.Number(a).div(Expression_Expression.Number(r)));const u=i.pow(Expression_Expression.Number(-o));return l.times(u).times(e.getMultiplier())}function geometry_hypot(e,t){const n=[we,ve];let i;if(e.isFunction(n)&&t.isFunction(n)&&e.name!==t.name&&e.isLinear()&&t.isLinear()&&e.getMultiplier().eq(t.getMultiplier()))i=Expression_Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier());else{const n=power(e,two()),s=power(t,two());i=power(add_add(n,s),half())}return i}function line(e,t,n="x"){if(!e||!t||"VEC"!==e.dataType||"VEC"!==t.dataType||2!==e.count()||2!==t.count())throw new DimensionError(message("mismatchedDimensions",{function:"line"}));const i=e.elements[0],s=e.elements[1],r=t.elements[0],o=t.elements[1];if(!(Expression_Expression.isExpression(i)&&Expression_Expression.isExpression(s)&&Expression_Expression.isExpression(r)&&Expression_Expression.isExpression(o)))throw new UnexpectedInputError(message("wrongInput",{expected:"two-dimensional vectors of scalar expressions",received:`${e.text()}, ${t.text()}`}));const a=Expression_Expression.create(n);return s.plus(o.minus(s).div(r.minus(i)).times(a.minus(i)))}function divide_divide(e,t){let n;if(Ge.DEFER_SIMPLIFICATION)t.isNUM()&&(t.power=one()),n=divide_div(e,t),n.deferred=!0;else{if(t.isZero())throw new DivisionByZeroError(message("divisionByZero"));if(e.isZero()&&!t.isInf())n=Expression_Expression.Number("0");else if(e.isNUM()&&t.isNUM())n=Expression_Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier().div(t.getMultiplier()));else if(t.isNUM()){n=e.copy();const i=e.getMultiplier().div(t.getMultiplier());n.multiplier=i}else{if(e.isComplex()||t.isComplex()){const n=e.realPart(),i=t.realPart(),s=e.imagPart(),r=t.imagPart(),o=i.sq().plus(r.sq()),a=n.times(i).plus(s.times(r)).div(o),l=s.times(i).minus(n.times(r)).div(o).times(Expression_Expression.Img());return a.plus(l)}t.isInf()&&!e.isZero()?t.getMultiplier().isNegative()||e.isInf()||(n=Expression_Expression.Number("0")):(n=divide_div(e,t),n.isEXP()&&n.hasRadical()&&(n=rationalizeRadical(n)))}if(!n)throw new UndefinedError(message("undefinedDivision",{type:`${e}/${t}`}))}return n}function divide_div(e,t){return(t=t.copy()).power=t.getPower().neg(),t.multiplier=t.getMultiplier().invert(),multiply(e,t)}function realPart(e){let t;const n=expand(e);if(n.isVAR()&&n.isI()){const e=trig_cos(multiply(n.getPower(),divide_divide(Expression_Expression.Pi(),two())));t=multiply(Expression_Expression.fromRational(n.getMultiplier()),e)}else if(n.isEXP()){const e=n.getPower(),i=Expression_Expression.fromRational(n.getMultiplier());if(e.isInteger())t=multiply(i,realPart(power(n.getBase(),e)));else{const[s,r]=toPolarFormArray(n.getBase()),o=power(s,e),a=trig_cos(multiply(e,r));t=multiply(i,multiply(o,a))}}else if(n.isComplexComponentFunction())t=n.copy();else if(n.isFunction())t=n.isComplex()?Expression_Expression.toFunction(ye,[n]):n.copy();else if(n.isProduct()&&n.isComplex()){const e=Expression_Expression.fromRational(n.getMultiplier());let i,s=one(),r=0;const o=n.getElements();for(const e in o){const t=o[e];t.isComplex()?(i=t,r++):s=multiply(s,t)}if(1===r&&i)t=multiply(e,multiply(s,realPart(i)));else{let n=one(),i=zero();for(const e in o){const t=o[e];if(t.isComplex()){const e=realPart(t),s=imagPart(t),r=n,o=i;n=multiply(r,e).minus(multiply(o,s)),i=multiply(r,s).plus(multiply(o,e))}}t=multiply(e,multiply(s,n))}}else if(n.isConstant()||n.isVAR()&&!n.isI()||n.isProduct()&&!n.isComplex())t=e.copy();else if(n.isSum())if(n.getPower().isOne()){t=zero();const e=n.getElements();for(const n in e){t=add_add(t,realPart(e[n]))}}else t=e.copy();else t=zero();return t}function imagPart(e){let t;const n=expand(e);if(n.isVAR()&&n.isI()){const e=trig_sin(multiply(n.getPower(),divide_divide(Expression_Expression.Pi(),two())));t=multiply(Expression_Expression.fromRational(n.getMultiplier()),e)}else if(n.isEXP()){const e=n.getPower(),i=Expression_Expression.fromRational(n.getMultiplier());if(e.isInteger())t=multiply(i,imagPart(power(n.getBase(),e)));else{const[s,r]=toPolarFormArray(n.getBase()),o=power(s,e),a=trig_sin(multiply(e,r));t=multiply(i,multiply(o,a))}}else if(n.isComplexComponentFunction())t=zero();else if(n.isFunction()&&n.isComplex())t=Expression_Expression.toFunction(he,[n]);else if(n.isSum()){t=zero();const e=n.getElements();for(const n in e)t=add_add(t,imagPart(e[n]))}else if(n.isProduct())if(n.isComplex()){const e=Expression_Expression.fromRational(n.getMultiplier());let i,s=one(),r=0;const o=n.getElements();for(const e in o){const t=o[e];t.isComplex()?(i=t,r++):s=multiply(s,t)}if(1===r&&i)t=multiply(e,multiply(s,imagPart(i)));else{let n=one(),i=zero();for(const e in o){const t=o[e];if(t.isComplex()){const e=realPart(t),s=imagPart(t),r=n,o=i;n=multiply(r,e).minus(multiply(o,s)),i=multiply(r,s).plus(multiply(o,e))}}t=multiply(e,multiply(s,i))}}else t=zero();else t=zero();return t}function simplifyImaginary(e){const t=e.getPower();if(e.isI()&&t.isInteger()){let n;switch(t.mod("4").abs().text()){case"1":n=Expression_Expression.Img();break;case"2":n=minusOne();break;case"3":n=Expression_Expression.Img().neg();break;default:n=one()}return n=multiply(n,Expression_Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier())),n}return e}function toPolarFormArray(e){const t=e.realPart(),n=e.imagPart(),i=geometry_hypot(t,n);let s;return s=t.isZero()?n.isZero()?zero():n.isConstant()?n.sign()<0?multiply(minusOne(),divide_divide(Expression_Expression.Pi(),two())):divide_divide(Expression_Expression.Pi(),two()):trig_atan2(n,t):trig_atan2(n,t),[i,s]}function polarForm(e){let t;if(e.isNUM()||e.isI()&&e.isLinear())t=e.copy();else{const[n,i]=toPolarFormArray(expand(e)),s=multiply(Expression_Expression.Img(),i);t=multiply(power(Expression_Expression.Variable("e"),s),n)}return t}function rectForm(e){let t;if((e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isE()){const n=e.getPower(),i=e.getMultiplier();if(n.isComplex()){const e=function toTheta(e){const t=e.elementsArray();let n=one(),i=one();for(const e of t)e.isComplex()?n=n.times(e):i=i.times(e);if(n.value===Expression_Expression.imaginary)return i.isFunction(Ne)?i:i.times(e.getMultiplier());if(n.isFunction(Ne)&&n.getArguments()[0].value===Expression_Expression.imaginary){const t=n.getArguments()[0];return Expression_Expression.toFunction(Be,[Expression_Expression.fromRational(t.getMultiplier())]).times(e.getMultiplier())}}(n);e&&(t=trig_cos(e).times(i).plus(trig_sin(e).times(i).i()))}}else if(e.isProduct()){let n=Expression_Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier());e.each(e=>{n=n.times(rectForm(e))}),t=n}else if(e.isSum()){let n=zero();e.each(e=>{n=n.plus(rectForm(e))}),t=n}return t?t.expand():e.isComplex()?e.evaluate():e}function arg(e){e=Expression_Expression.create(e);const[,t]=toPolarFormArray(e);return t}function conjugate(e){const t=expand(e=Expression_Expression.create(e));let n;const i=t.getPower();if(t.isEXP()||!t.isNUM()&&!i.isOne()){const e=Expression_Expression.fromRational(t.getMultiplier()),s=t.getBase(),r=realPart(s),o=imagPart(s),a=r.isConstant()&&o.isConstant()&&(!o.isZero()||!r.isZero()&&r.sign()>0);if(i.isInteger()||a){const t=conjugate(s),r=i.isComplex()?conjugate(i):i;n=e.times(t.pow(r))}else n=Expression_Expression.toFunction(pe,[t])}else if(t.isVAR()&&t.isI())n=t.neg();else if(t.isSum()){n=zero();for(const e of t.elementsArray())n=n.plus(conjugate(e))}else if(t.isProduct()){n=Expression_Expression.fromRational(t.getMultiplier());for(const e of t.elementsArray())n=n.times(conjugate(e))}return n??e}function csgn(e){const t=expand(e=Expression_Expression.create(e)),n=realPart(t),i=imagPart(t);let s;return n.isZero()&&i.isZero()?s=zero():!n.isZero()&&n.isConstant()?s=n.sign()>0?one():minusOne():n.isZero()&&i.isConstant()&&(s=i.sign()>0?one():minusOne()),s??Expression_Expression.toFunction("csgn",[t])}function multiply(e,t){let n;if(Ge.DEFER_SIMPLIFICATION)n=merge(Expression_Expression.toFunction("",[e]),Expression_Expression.toFunction("",[t])),n.deferred=!0;else{if(e.isZero()){if(t.isInf())throw new UndefinedError(message("infinityTimesZero"));n=Expression_Expression.Number("0")}else if(e.isNUM()&&t.isNUM())n=Expression_Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier().times(t.getMultiplier()));else if(e.isComplex()&&t.isComplex()&&e.isSum()&&t.isSum()){const i=e.realPart(),s=t.realPart(),r=e.imagPart(),o=t.imagPart();n=i.times(s).minus(r.times(o)).plus(i.times(o).plus(r.times(s)).times(Expression_Expression.Img()))}else if(e.isNUM()&&!t.isInf())n=t.copy(),n.multiplier=e.getMultiplier().times(t.getMultiplier());else if((e.isInf()||e.isNUM())&&t.isInf()){if(n=Expression_Expression.Inf(),e.getMultiplier().times(t.getMultiplier()).isNegative())n=n.neg();else if(e.isZero()||t.isZero())throw new UndefinedError(message("infinityTimesZero"))}else if(e.value===t.value){n=e.copy(),n.multiplier=n.getMultiplier().times(t.getMultiplier());const i=e.getPower().plus(t.getPower());n=i.isZero()?Expression_Expression.fromRational(n.getMultiplier()):Expression_Expression.setPower(n,i);const s=n.getPower();n.isI()?n=simplifyImaginary(n):n.isFunction("abs")&&s.isEven()&&(n=n.getArguments()[0].pow(s).times(n.getMultiplier()))}else te[e.type]>te[t.type]&&(n=multiply(t,e));n=n||merge(e,t),n.isEXP()&&n.isLinear()&&(n=n.getBase().times(n.getMultiplier())),Ge.EVALUATE&&(n=n.distributeMultiplier())}return n}function combine(e,t,n,i){const s=Expression_Expression.Number("1");return s.elements={},s.elements[n]=e.copy(),s.elements[i]=t.copy(),[s,[e,t]]}function canMerge(e){return e.isProduct()&&e.isLinear()}function merge(e,t){let n,i=[];const s=Expression_Expression.TYPES.PRD;let r=canMerge(e),o=canMerge(t),a=!0;const l=void 0!==e.multiplier,u=void 0!==t.multiplier;let c=l||u?e.getMultiplier().times(t.getMultiplier()):void 0;if(c&&(l&&((e=e.copy()).multiplier=void 0),u&&((t=t.copy()).multiplier=void 0)),e.elements&&!t.elements&&([t,e]=[e,t],[o,r]=[r,o]),o)if(!r&&o){const s=e.keyValue();n=t.copy();const r=n.getElements();let o;if(s in r)o=multiply(e,r[s]);else{let t;for(const e in r)if(r[e].isProduct()){t=r[e],delete r[e];break}o=t?multiply(e,t):e.copy()}o.isNUM()?(o.isOne()||(c=c?.times(o.getMultiplier())),delete r[s]):r[s]=o,i=Object.values(r)}else{n=e.copy(),n.multiplier=e.getMultiplier().times(t.getMultiplier());const r=n.getElements(),o=t.getElements();for(const e in o){const t=o[e];if(e in r){const n=multiply(t,r[e]);s===Expression_Expression.TYPES.PRD&&n.isOne()?delete r[e]:r[e]=n}else r[e]=t.copy()}i=Object.values(r)}else{const s=e.type===Expression_Expression.TYPES.GRP?e.value:e.keyValue(),r=t.type===Expression_Expression.TYPES.GRP?t.value:t.keyValue(),o=e.isProduct()&&e.isLinear();if(o&&t.isProduct()&&t.getPower().isMinusOne()){let s=e,r=one();const o=e.getElements(),a=t.getElements();for(const e in a){const t=a[e];e in o?s=multiply(s,power(t,minusOne())):r=multiply(r,t)}[n,i]=combine(s,multiply(power(r,minusOne()),e.getMultiplier(!0)),e.keyValue(),t.keyValue())}else if(o&&e.getElements()[r])n=function transfer(e,t,n){let i=e.getMultiplier(!0);const s=e.getElements();for(const e in s)e!==n&&(i=multiply(i,s[e]));const r=multiply(s[n],t);return multiply(i,r)}(e,t,r),a=!1;else{const o=e.getPower(),a=t.getPower();if(-1===o.sign()&&-1===a.sign()){n=multiply(e.invert(),t.invert()),n=n.invert(),i=Object.values(n.getElements())}else[n,i]=combine(e,t,s,r)}}if(a&&(n.type=s,n.updateValue(i)),c&&!c.isOne()&&(n.multiplier=c),n.isProduct()&&1===Object.keys(n.getElements()).length){const e=Object.values(n.getElements())[0];e.multiplier=e.getMultiplier().times(n.getMultiplier()),n=e}return n}function canonicalizeRadicals(e){let t;if(e.isEXP()&&e.isConstant()&&e.hasRadical())t=rationalizeRadical(e,!0);else if(e.isFunction()){const n=e.getArguments().map(e=>canonicalizeRadicals(e));let i=Expression_Expression.toFunction(e.name,n);i.multiplier=e.multiplier,i=Expression_Expression.setPower(i,e.getPower()),t=i}else if(e.isProduct()){let t=Expression_Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier());e.each(e=>{t=t.times(canonicalizeRadicals(e))})}else if(e.isSum()&&e.isLinear()){let t=zero();e.each(e=>{t=t.plus(canonicalizeRadicals(e))})}else if(e.isEXP()){const t=canonicalizeRadicals(e.getBase()),n=canonicalizeRadicals(e.getPower());t.pow(n).multiplier=e.multiplier}return t??e}const mt=new q("0.5772156649015328606065120900824024310421593359399235988057672348848677267776646709369470632917467495"),ht=1e9,dt=40,xt=100,Et=500;function getSeriesError(e=8){return new q(10).pow(-(q.precision+e))}function gammaSpouge(e){const t=q.precision;q.set({precision:Math.floor(1.45*t)});try{const n=t,i=function calcCoeffs(e){const t=[];let n=new q(1);const i=q.acos(-1);t[0]=i.times(2).sqrt();for(let i=1;i<e;i++)t[i]=q.exp(e-i).times(q.pow(e-i,i-.5)).div(n),n=n.times(-i);return t}(n);let s=i[0];for(let t=1;t<n;t++)s=s.plus(i[t].div(e.plus(t)));return s=s.times(q.exp(e.plus(n).neg())).times(q.pow(e.plus(n),e.plus(.5))),s.div(e)}finally{q.set({precision:t})}}class ValuesSet extends MathematicalAggregate{_elements=[];dataType="SET";isEnumerable=!0;precision;constructor(e){if(super(),e)for(const t of e)this.add(t)}static isValuesSet(e){return isNerdamerNativeType(e,"SET")||isNerdamerNativeType(e,"SOL")}addKnownUnique(e){this._elements.push(e.copy())}getValuesArray(){return this.elements}setValuesArray(e){this.clear();for(const t of e)this.add(t)}indexOf(e){for(let t=0;t<this._elements.length;t++)if(this.membersEqual(this._elements[t],e))return t;return-1}membersEqual(e,t){let n=!1;try{n=e.eq(t)&&t.eq(e)}catch(e){if(!(e instanceof UnexpectedDataType))throw e}return n}__get__(e){const t=e[0];if(t<0||t>=this._elements.length)throw new RangeError(message("indexOutOfBounds",{index:String(t),type:String(this.dataType),length:String(this._elements.length)}));return this._elements[t].copy()}__set__(e,t){const n=e[0];if(n<0||n>=this._elements.length)throw new RangeError(message("indexOutOfBounds",{index:String(n),type:String(this.dataType),length:String(this._elements.length)}));const i=t.copy(),s=this.indexOf(i);-1!==s&&s!==n?this._elements.splice(n,1):this._elements[n]=i}add(e){return this.has(e)||this._elements.push(e.copy()),this}addMany(e){for(const t of e)this.add(t);return this}at(e){const t=this._elements[e];return t?t.copy():void 0}clear(){return this._elements.length=0,this}copy(){return new ValuesSet(this._elements)}count(){return this._elements.length}delete(e){const t=this.indexOf(e);return-1!==t&&(this._elements.splice(t,1),!0)}difference(e){const t=new ValuesSet;for(const n of this._elements)e.has(n)||t.add(n);return t}dimensions(){return[this._elements.length]}div(e){throw new UnsupportedOperationError(message("unsupportedOperation"))}each(e){const t=[];for(let n=0;n<this._elements.length;n++){const i=e(this._elements[n].copy(),n),s=void 0===i?this._elements[n]:i;let r=!1;for(let e=0;e<t.length;e++)if(this.membersEqual(t[e],s)){r=!0;break}r||t.push(s.copy())}return this._elements=t,this}get elements(){return this._elements.map(e=>e.copy())}eq(e){return!!ValuesSet.isValuesSet(e)&&(e.count()===this.count()&&this.isSubsetOf(e))}evaluate(e){return this.copy().each(t=>Expression_Expression.isExpression(t)?t.evaluate(e):t.evaluate())}expand(){return this.copy().each(e=>e.expand())}gt(e){return ValuesSet.isValuesSet(e)&&this.isProperSupersetOf(e)}gte(e){return ValuesSet.isValuesSet(e)&&this.isSupersetOf(e)}has(e){return-1!==this.indexOf(e)}intersection(e){const t=new ValuesSet;for(const n of this._elements)e.has(n)&&t.add(n);return t}isDisjointFrom(e){for(const t of this._elements)if(e.has(t))return!1;return!0}isProperSubsetOf(e){return this.count()<e.count()&&this.isSubsetOf(e)}isProperSupersetOf(e){return this.count()>e.count()&&this.isSupersetOf(e)}isSubsetOf(e){for(const t of this._elements)if(!e.has(t))return!1;return!0}isSupersetOf(e){return e.isSubsetOf(this)}lt(e){return ValuesSet.isValuesSet(e)&&this.isProperSubsetOf(e)}lte(e){return ValuesSet.isValuesSet(e)&&this.isSubsetOf(e)}minus(e){throw new UnsupportedOperationError(message("unsupportedOperation"))}plus(e){throw new UnsupportedOperationError(message("unsupportedOperation"))}pow(e){throw new UnsupportedOperationError(message("unsupportedOperation"))}sort(e){return e?this._elements.sort((t,n)=>e(t.copy(),n.copy())):this._elements.sort((e,t)=>{const n=e&&"function"==typeof e.text?e.text():String(e),i=t&&"function"==typeof t.text?t.text():String(t);return n<i?-1:n>i?1:0}),this}symmetricDifference(e){const t=this.difference(e);return t.addMany(e.difference(this)._elements),t}text(){return`{${this._elements.map(e=>e.text()).join(", ")}}`}times(e){throw new UnsupportedOperationError(message("unsupportedOperation"))}union(e){const t=new ValuesSet(this._elements);return t.addMany(e._elements),t}}function continuedFraction(e,t=10){const n=Expression_Expression.create(e),i=Expression_Expression.create(t);if(!i.isNUM()||!i.isInteger()||i.lt(zero())||i.getMultiplier().numerator>BigInt(Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER))throw new UnexpectedInputError(message("wrongInput",{expected:"a non-negative integer",received:i.text()}));const s=Number(i.getMultiplier().numerator),r=n.isConstant()?n.evaluate():n;if(!r.isNUM())return new Collection([one(),n,new Vector]);const o=r.getMultiplier(),a=Expression_Expression.Number(o.sign()),l=o.numerator<0n?-o.numerator:o.numerator;let u=o.denominator;const c=l/u;let p=l%u;const m=[];for(let e=0;e<s&&0n!==p;e++){const e=u/p;m.push(Expression_Expression.Number(e));const t=u%p;u=p,p=t}return new Collection([a,Expression_Expression.Number(c),new Vector(m)])}function count(e){return Vector.isVector(e)||ValuesSet.isValuesSet(e)||Dictionary.isDictionary(e)?Expression_Expression.Number(e.count()):Expression_Expression.toFunction("count",[e])}function size(e){return Vector.isVector(e)||Matrix.isMatrix(e)||Collection.isCollection(e)||ValuesSet.isValuesSet(e)||Dictionary.isDictionary(e)?Vector.create(e.dimensions()):Expression_Expression.toFunction("size",[e])}function isprime(e){const t=Expression_Expression.create(e);let n;return n=t.isInteger()?Expression_Expression.Number(Number(isPrimeBig(t.getMultiplier().numerator))):Expression_Expression.toFunction("isprime",[t]),n}const yt="a positive integer precision";function math_sqrt(e){let t;if((e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf()){if(e.isNegInf())throw new UndefinedError(message("undefinedValue"));t=Expression_Expression.Inf()}else t=e.isOne()?one():e.isZero()?zero():e.isFunction("sqrt")?multiply(math_sqrt(Expression_Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier())),power(function sqrtToPow(e){let t;e.isFunction("sqrt")?(t=e.getArguments()[0].copy(),t=setPower(t,e.getPower().div(two())),t.multiplier=e.getMultiplier().copy()):t=e.copy();return t}(e.toUnitMultiplier()),half())):power(e,half());return t}function scientific(e,t=10){const n=Expression_Expression.create(t),i=validateScientificSignificantDigits(n.isNUM()&&n.isInteger()?Number(n.getMultiplier().numerator):Number.NaN,n.text()),s=Expression_Expression.create(e,void 0,!0);return s.scientific=i,s}function nthroot(e,t){return power(Expression_Expression.create(e),one().div(Expression_Expression.create(t)))}function radians(e){return Expression_Expression.create(e).times(Expression_Expression.Pi()).div(Expression_Expression.create(180))}function degrees(e){return Expression_Expression.create(e).times(Expression_Expression.create(180)).div(Expression_Expression.Pi())}function math_log10(e){return math_log(e,10)}function math_cbrt(e){if((e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())return e.isNegInf()?Expression_Expression.NegInf():Expression_Expression.Inf();if(e.isOne())return one();if(e.isZero())return zero();if(Ge.EVALUATE&&e.isConstant()){const t=e.isNUM()||e.isComplex()?e:e.evaluate();if(t.isNUM()){const e=t.getMultiplier().toDecimal(),n=new q(1).div(3),i=e.isNeg()?e.abs().pow(n).neg():e.pow(n);return Expression_Expression.create(i)}if(t.isComplex()){const e=t.realPart(),n=t.imagPart(),i=Number(e.getMultiplier().toDecimal()),s=Number(n.getMultiplier().toDecimal()),r=Math.hypot(i,s),o=Math.atan2(s,i),a=Math.cbrt(r),l=o/3,u=a*Math.cos(l),c=a*Math.sin(l);return Expression_Expression.create(u).plus(Expression_Expression.create(c).times(Expression_Expression.Img()))}}return e.isFunction("cbrt")?multiply(math_cbrt(Expression_Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier())),power(e.toUnitMultiplier(),function third(){return getFromCacheOrCreate("1/3")}())):Expression_Expression.toFunction("cbrt",[e])}function parens(e){return Expression_Expression.toFunction("",[Expression_Expression.create(e)])}function math_fibonacci(e){let t;return t=(e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isNUM()&&e.isInteger()?Expression_Expression.Number(function fibonacci(e){const t=e<0n,n=t?-e:e;let i=0n,s=1n;for(const e of n.toString(2)){const t=i*(2n*s-i),n=i*i+s*s;"0"===e?(i=t,s=n):(i=n,s=t+n)}let r=i;return t&&isEven(n)&&(r=-r),r}(e.getMultiplier().numerator)):Expression_Expression.toFunction("fib",[Expression_Expression.create(e)]),t}function math_factorial(e){let t;if(e.isPosInf()||e.isNegInf()){if(e.isNegInf())throw new UndefinedError(message("undefinedValue"));return Expression_Expression.Inf()}if(e.isInteger())t=Expression_Expression.Number(Je(e.getMultiplier().numerator));else if(Ge.EVALUATE)t=math_gamma(e.plus(one()));else{let n=e.getMultiplier();if(e.isNUM()&&2n===n.denominator){const e=n.sign();n=n.abs();const i=Expression_Expression.create(n.numerator-1n).div(two()),s=math_sqrt(Expression_Expression.Pi());t=-1===e?four().neg().pow(i).times(math_factorial(i)).div(math_factorial(i.times(two()))).times(s):math_factorial(i.times(two()).plus(one())).div(four().pow(i).times(math_factorial(i)).times(two())).times(s)}else t=Expression_Expression.toFunction("fact",[Expression_Expression.create(e)])}return t}function math_doubleFactorial(e){let t;if(e.isPosInf()||e.isNegInf()){if(e.isNegInf())throw new UndefinedError(message("undefinedValue"));return Expression_Expression.Inf()}if(Ge.EVALUATE)if(e.isInteger()){const n=e.isEven(),i=Number(e.getMultiplier().toDecimal()),s=n?i/2:(i+1)/2;let r=one();for(let e=1;e<=s;e++){let t=two().times(e);n||(t=t.minus(one())),r=r.times(t)}t=r}else{const n=Expression_Expression.Pi(!0),i=two().pow(e.times(two()).plus(one()).minus(trig_cos(n.times(e))).div(four())),s=n.pow(trig_cos(n.times(e)).minus(one()).div(four())),r=math_gamma(e.div(two()).plus(one()));t=i.times(s).times(r)}else t=Expression_Expression.toFunction("dfact",[Expression_Expression.create(e)]);return t}function math_heaviside(e){let t;const n=!e.isConstant()&&!e.isComplex()&&hasAssumptions();if(e.isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())t=e.isNegInf()?zero():one();else if(e.isNUM()){const n=e.sign();t=1===n?one():-1===n?zero():half()}else t=n&&e.gt(zero())?one():n&&e.lt(zero())?zero():n&&e.gte(zero())&&e.lte(zero())?half():Expression_Expression.toFunction(ce,[Expression_Expression.create(e)]);return t}function step(e){const t=!(e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isConstant()&&!e.isComplex()&&hasAssumptions();return e.isPosInf()||e.isNegInf()?e.isNegInf()?zero():one():e.isNUM()?e.sign()<0?zero():one():t&&e.lt(zero())?zero():t&&e.gte(zero())?one():Expression_Expression.toFunction("step",[e])}function rect(e){const t=Expression_Expression.create(e),n=math_abs(t);return n.lt(half())?one():n.eq(half())?half():n.gt(half())?zero():Expression_Expression.toFunction("rect",[t])}function tri(e){const t=Expression_Expression.create(e),n=math_abs(t);return n.lt(one())?one().minus(n):n.gte(one())?zero():Expression_Expression.toFunction("tri",[t])}function dirac(e){let t;const n=!e.isConstant()&&!e.isComplex()&&hasAssumptions();return t=e.isPosInf()||e.isNegInf()?zero():e.isNUM()?e.isZero()?Expression_Expression.toFunction("delta",[Expression_Expression.create(e)]):zero():n&&(e.gt(zero())||e.lt(zero()))?zero():Expression_Expression.toFunction("delta",[Expression_Expression.create(e)]),t}function numeric(e,t){return e=Expression_Expression.create(e),scopedBlock("DEFER_SIMPLIFICATION",!1,()=>{let n=Rational.getPrecision();if(void 0!==t){const e=Expression_Expression.create(t).evaluate();if(!e.isNUM()||!e.isInteger())throw new UnexpectedInputError(message("wrongInput",{expected:yt,received:e.text()}));const i=e.getMultiplier();if(i.numerator<=0n||i.numerator>BigInt(Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER))throw new UnexpectedInputError(message("wrongInput",{expected:yt,received:e.text()}));n=Number(i.numerator)}const i=Rational.getPrecision();let s;try{n!==i&&Rational.set({precision:n});const t=e.isNUM()?e:e.evaluate();if(t.variables().length>0)s=t;else if(t.isNUM()){const e=t.getMultiplier(),i=new q(e.numerator.toString()).div(e.denominator.toString()).toSignificantDigits(n);s=Expression_Expression.Number(i),s.getMultiplier().asDecimal=!0,s.precision=n}else if(t.isComplex()){const e=numeric(t.realPart(),n),i=numeric(t.imagPart(),n);s=e.plus(i.times(Expression_Expression.Img())),s.precision=n}else s=t}finally{n!==i&&Rational.set({precision:i})}return s})}function math_round(e,t){if((e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())return e.isNegInf()?Expression_Expression.NegInf():Expression_Expression.Inf();let n;if(t=t?Expression_Expression.create(t):zero(),e.isNUM()&&t.isInteger()){const i=e.getMultiplier().toDecimal(),s=t.getMultiplier().toDecimal(),r=new q(10).pow(s);n=Expression_Expression.create(q.round(i.times(r)).div(r))}else n=Expression_Expression.toFunction("round",[e,t]);return n}function math_sign(e){let t;return t=(e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isComplex()?csgn(e):e.isPosInf()||e.isNegInf()?Expression_Expression.create(e.isNegInf()?-1:1):e.isConstant()?Expression_Expression.create((e.isNUM()?e:e.evaluate()).getMultiplier().sign()):hasAssumptions()?e.gt(zero())?one():e.lt(zero())?one().neg():e.eq(zero())?zero():Expression_Expression.toFunction("sign",[e]):Expression_Expression.toFunction("sign",[e]),t}function math_floor(e){let t;if((e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())t=e.isNegInf()?Expression_Expression.NegInf():Expression_Expression.Inf();else if(e.isNUM()){const n=e.getMultiplier().toDecimal();t=Expression_Expression.create(n.floor())}else t=Expression_Expression.toFunction("floor",[e]);return t}function ceiling(e){let t;if((e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())t=e.isNegInf()?Expression_Expression.NegInf():Expression_Expression.Inf();else if(e.isNUM()){const n=e.getMultiplier().toDecimal();t=Expression_Expression.create(n.ceil())}else t=Expression_Expression.toFunction("ceil",[e]);return t}function math_abs(e){if((e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())return Expression_Expression.Inf();let t=e,n=!0;const i=!e.isConstant()&&hasAssumptions();if(!e.isConstant()&&e.getPower().isEven())t=e,-1===t.sign()&&(t=t.neg()),n=!1;else if(e.isComplex())t=geometry_hypot(e.realPart(),e.imagPart());else if(i&&e.gte(zero()))t=e,n=!1;else if(i&&e.lte(zero()))t=e.neg(),n=!1;else if(e.isSum()){const i=[],s=[],r=e.elementsArray();let o=!0,a=1;for(let l=0;l<r.length;l++){const u=r[l];u.isConstant()?i.push(u):s.push(u),-1!==u.sign()&&(o=!1),(o||1===s.length&&-1===s[0].sign())&&(t=e.neg().expand(),a=-1);const c=r[l+1],p=c&&1===s.length&&c.value===s[0].value;if(1===s.length&&s[0].getPower().isEven()&&!p){n=!1;for(let e=0;e<i.length;e++)if(i[e].sign()*a===-1){n=!0;break}}}}else-1===e.sign()&&(t=e.neg());return t||(t=e),!t.isConstant()&&n&&(t=Expression_Expression.toFunction("abs",[t])),t}function math_modInv(e,t){let n=zero(),i=one(),s=t,r=math_mod(e,t);for(;!r.isZero();){const e=math_floor(s.div(r));[n,i]=[i,n.minus(e.times(i))],[s,r]=[r,s.minus(e.times(r))]}if(s.gt(one()))throw new MathError(message("noInverse"));return math_mod(n,t)}function roundRatioToNearestEven(e,t){const n=e/t,i=2n*bigint_abs(e%t),s=BigInt(bigint_sign(e));return i<t?n:i>t?n+s:isEven(n)?n:n+s}function math_mod(e,t){let n;if(e.isPosInf()||e.isNegInf()||t.isPosInf()||t.isNegInf())throw new UndefinedError(message("undefinedValue"));if(e.isNUM()&&t.isNUM())n=Expression_Expression.create(e.getMultiplier().mod(t.getMultiplier()));else if(e.isComplex()||t.isComplex()){const i=e.realPart(),s=e.imagPart(),r=t.realPart(),o=t.imagPart();if(i.isNUM()&&i.isInteger()&&s.isNUM()&&s.isInteger()&&r.isNUM()&&r.isInteger()&&o.isNUM()&&o.isInteger()){const a=i.getMultiplier().numerator,l=s.getMultiplier().numerator,u=r.getMultiplier().numerator,c=o.getMultiplier().numerator,p=u*u+c*c;if(0n===p)n=Expression_Expression.toFunction("mod",[Expression_Expression.create(e),Expression_Expression.create(t)]);else{const e=roundRatioToNearestEven(a*u+l*c,p),t=roundRatioToNearestEven(l*u-a*c,p),i=a-u*e+c*t,s=l-u*t-c*e;n=Expression_Expression.Number(i).plus(Expression_Expression.Number(s).i())}}else n=Expression_Expression.toFunction("mod",[Expression_Expression.create(e),Expression_Expression.create(t)])}else n=e.isPolynomialLike()&&t.isPolynomialLike()&&function maxCommonVariableOccurrence(e,t){const n=Polynomial.toPolynomial(e).maxVariableFrequency(),i=Polynomial.toPolynomial(t).maxVariableFrequency();for(const e in n)if(e in i)return e}(e,t)?function polyMod(e,t,n,i){const{variables:s}=normalizePolynomialInputs([e,t],n,i),[,r]=utils_divide(e,t,n,s);return Polynomial.toPolynomial(r,n,s).order(n)}(e,t).getExpression():Expression_Expression.toFunction("mod",[Expression_Expression.create(e),Expression_Expression.create(t)]);return n}function gammaIncomplete(e,t){const n=Expression_Expression.create(e),i=Expression_Expression.create(t);if(!n.isNUM()||!n.isInteger()||n.lte(zero()))return Expression_Expression.toFunction("gamma_incomplete",[n,i]);const s=n.getMultiplier().numerator;if(s>BigInt(Ge.MAX_PRODUCT_AND_SUMMATION_ITERATION))return Expression_Expression.toFunction("gamma_incomplete",[n,i]);let r=one(),o=one(),a=1n;for(;a<s;)r=r.times(i).div(Expression_Expression.Number(a)),o=o.plus(r),a++;return math_factorial(Expression_Expression.Number(s-1n)).times(math_exp(i.neg())).times(o)}function gammaIncompleteLower(e,t){const n=Expression_Expression.create(e),i=Expression_Expression.create(t);return n.isNUM()&&n.isInteger()&&!n.lte(zero())?n.getMultiplier().numerator>BigInt(Ge.MAX_PRODUCT_AND_SUMMATION_ITERATION)?Expression_Expression.toFunction("gamma_incomplete_lower",[n,i]):math_gamma(n).minus(gammaIncomplete(n,i)):Expression_Expression.toFunction("gamma_incomplete_lower",[n,i])}function math_gamma(e){let t;if(e.isPosInf()||e.isNegInf()){if(e.isNegInf())throw new UndefinedError(message("undefinedValue"));return Expression_Expression.Inf()}if(e.isNUM()){const n=e.getMultiplier();if(e.isInteger()&&!e.isNegative())t=e.isZero()?Expression_Expression.toFunction("gamma",[e]):math_factorial(e.minus(one()));else if(2n===n.denominator){const i=math_sqrt(Expression_Expression.Pi()),s=n.numerator;if(s<=0n&&s%2n==0n)t=Expression_Expression.toFunction("gamma",[e]);else if(1n===s)t=i;else if(s>1n){let n=half(),s=i;for(;!n.eq(e);)s=n.times(s),n=n.plus(one());t=s}else{let n=half(),s=i;for(;!n.eq(e);)n=n.minus(one()),s=s.div(n);t=s}}else t=Expression_Expression.Number(function decimal_gamma(e){if((e=new q(e)).isInteger())return e.lte(0)?new q(1/0):new q(String(Je(Number(e.minus(1)))));if(e.lt(0)){const t=q.acos(-1);return t.div(t.times(e).sin().times(gammaSpouge(new q(1).minus(e))))}return gammaSpouge(e)}(n.toDecimal()))}else t=Expression_Expression.toFunction("gamma",[e]);return t}function math_erfc(e){return subtract(one(),math_erf(e))}function math_erf(e){let t;if(e.isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())t=e.isNegInf()?one().neg():one();else if(e.isNUM()){const n=e.getMultiplier();t=n.gt("6.5")?one():Expression_Expression.Number(function decimal_erf(e){e=new q(e);const t=q.acos(-1),n=new q(2).div(t.sqrt()),i=getSeriesError(),s=q.sign(e);if((e=e.abs()).isZero())return new q(0);if(e.lt(2)){let t=new q(0),r=0,o=e;const a=Math.max(1e3,8*q.precision);for(;o.gte(i);){const n=new q(-1).pow(r).times(e.pow(2*r+1)),i=new q(2*r+1).times(String(Je(r))),s=t.plus(n.div(i));if(o=s.minus(t).abs(),t=s,r++,r>a)throw new Error(message("erfConvergenceFailed"))}let l=q.min(n.times(t),1);return-1===s&&(l=l.neg()),l}const r=e.mul(e).mul(2);let o=new q(1),a=o,l=o.abs();const u=Math.max(1e3,8*q.precision);for(let e=1;e<u;e++){o=o.mul(-(2*e-1)).div(r);const t=o.abs();if(t.gt(l))break;if(l=t,a=a.plus(o),t.lt(i))break}const c=e.neg().mul(e).exp().div(t.sqrt().mul(e)).times(a);let p=new q(1).minus(c);return-1===s&&(p=p.neg()),p}(n.toDecimal()))}else t=Expression_Expression.toFunction("erf",[Expression_Expression.create(e)]);return t}function math_sinc(e){let t;return t=e.isPosInf()||e.isNegInf()?zero():e.isZero()?one():trig_sin(e).isZero()?zero():-1===e.sign()?math_sinc(e.neg()):e.isNUM()&&Ge.EVALUATE?Expression_Expression.Number(function decimal_sinc(e){const t=new q(e);if(t.isZero())return new q(1);if(t.abs().lt("1e-8")){const e=t.mul(t);return new q(1).minus(e.div(6)).plus(e.mul(e).div(120)).minus(e.mul(e).mul(e).div(5040))}return t.sin().div(t)}(e.getMultiplier().toDecimal())):Ge.EVALUATE?trig_sin(e).div(e):Expression_Expression.toFunction("sinc",[Expression_Expression.create(e)]),t}function math_Si(e){let t;return e.isPosInf()||e.isNegInf()?(t=Expression_Expression.Pi().div(two()),e.isNegInf()&&(t=t.neg())):t=e.isZero()?zero():-1===e.sign()?math_Si(e.neg()).neg():e.isNUM()&&Ge.EVALUATE?Expression_Expression.Number(function decimal_Si(e){let t=new q(e);if(t.isZero())return new q(0);let n=new q(1);function polevl(e,t){let n=t[0];for(let i=1;i<t.length;i++)n=n.mul(e).plus(t[i]);return n}function p1evl(e,t){let n=e.plus(t[0]);for(let i=1;i<t.length;i++)n=n.mul(e).plus(t[i]);return n}if(t.isNeg()&&(n=new q(-1),t=t.neg()),t.gt(ht)){const e=q.acos(-1).div(2);return n.mul(e.minus(t.cos().div(t)))}if(t.lte(4)){const e=[new q("-8.39167827910303881427e-11"),new q("4.62591714427012837309e-8"),new q("-9.75759303843632795789e-6"),new q("9.76945438170435310816e-4"),new q("-4.13470316229406538752e-2"),new q("1.00000000000000000302")],i=[new q("2.03269266195951942049e-12"),new q("1.27997891179943299903e-9"),new q("4.41827842801218905784e-7"),new q("9.96412122043875552487e-5"),new q("1.42085239326149893930e-2"),new q("9.99999999999999996984e-1")],s=t.mul(t),r=t.mul(polevl(s,e)).div(polevl(s,i));return n.mul(r)}const i=t.sin(),s=t.cos(),r=new q(1).div(t.mul(t));let o,a;if(t.lt(8)){const e=[new q("4.23612862892216586994"),new q("5.45937717161812843388"),new q("1.62083287701538329132"),new q("1.67006611831323023771e-1"),new q("6.81020132472518137426e-3"),new q("1.08936580650328664411e-4"),new q("5.48900223421373614008e-7")],n=[new q("8.16496634205391016773"),new q("7.30828822505564552187"),new q("1.86792257950184183883"),new q("1.78792052963149907262e-1"),new q("7.01710668322789753610e-3"),new q("1.10034357153915731354e-4"),new q("5.48900252756255700982e-7")],i=[new q("8.71001698973114191777e-2"),new q("6.11379109952219284151e-1"),new q("3.97180296392337498885e-1"),new q("7.48527737628469092119e-2"),new q("5.38868681462177273157e-3"),new q("1.61999794598934024525e-4"),new q("1.97963874140963632189e-6"),new q("7.82579040744090311069e-9")],s=[new q("1.64402202413355338886"),new q("6.66296701268987968381e-1"),new q("9.88771761277688796203e-2"),new q("6.22396345441768420760e-3"),new q("1.73221081474177119497e-4"),new q("2.02659182086343991969e-6"),new q("7.82579218933534490868e-9")];o=polevl(r,e).div(t.mul(p1evl(r,n))),a=r.mul(polevl(r,i)).div(p1evl(r,s))}else{const e=[new q("4.55880873470465315206e-1"),new q("7.13715274100146711374e-1"),new q("1.60300158222319456320e-1"),new q("1.16064229408124407915e-2"),new q("3.49556442447859055605e-4"),new q("4.86215430826454749482e-6"),new q("3.20092790091004902806e-8"),new q("9.41779576128512936592e-11"),new q("9.70507110881952024631e-14")],n=[new q("9.17463611873684053703e-1"),new q("1.78685545332074536321e-1"),new q("1.22253594771971293032e-2"),new q("3.58696481881851580297e-4"),new q("4.92435064317881464393e-6"),new q("3.21956939101046018377e-8"),new q("9.43720590350276732376e-11"),new q("9.70507110881952025725e-14")],i=[new q("6.97359953443276214934e-1"),new q("3.30410979305632063225e-1"),new q("3.84878767649974295920e-2"),new q("1.71718239052347903558e-3"),new q("3.48941165502279436777e-5"),new q("3.47131167084116673800e-7"),new q("1.70404452782044526189e-9"),new q("3.85945925430276600453e-12"),new q("3.14040098946363334640e-15")],s=[new q("1.68548898811011640017"),new q("4.87852258695304967486e-1"),new q("4.67913194259625806320e-2"),new q("1.90284426674399523638e-3"),new q("3.68475504442561108162e-5"),new q("3.57043223443740838771e-7"),new q("1.72693748966316146736e-9"),new q("3.87830166023954706752e-12"),new q("3.14040098946363335242e-15")];o=polevl(r,e).div(t.mul(p1evl(r,n))),a=r.mul(polevl(r,i)).div(p1evl(r,s))}const l=q.acos(-1).div(2);return n.mul(l.minus(o.mul(s)).minus(a.mul(i)))}(e.getMultiplier().toDecimal())):Expression_Expression.toFunction("Si",[Expression_Expression.create(e)]),t}function math_Shi(e){let t;return t=e.isPosInf()||e.isNegInf()?e.isNegInf()?Expression_Expression.NegInf():Expression_Expression.Inf():e.isZero()?zero():-1===e.sign()?math_Shi(e.neg()).neg():e.isNUM()&&Ge.EVALUATE?Expression_Expression.Number(function decimal_Shi(e){const t=new q(e);if(t.isZero())return new q(0);const n=t.isNeg()?new q(-1):new q(1),i=t.abs();if(i.lt(8)){let e=i,t=e,s=0;for(let n=0;n<200;n++){const n=2*s+1;if(e=e.mul(i).mul(i).mul(n).div(new q(n+2).mul(n+2).mul(n+1)),t=t.plus(e),s++,e.abs().lt(getSeriesError()))break}return n.mul(t)}function EiLocal(e){if(e.isZero())return new q(-1/0);if(e.gt(dt)||e.lt(-40)){let t=new q(1),n=new q(1),i=t.abs();for(let s=1;s<xt;s++){t=t.mul(s).div(e);const r=t.abs();if(r.gt(i))break;if(i=r,n=n.plus(t),r.lt(getSeriesError()))break}return e.exp().mul(n).div(e)}let t=e,n=t;for(let i=1;i<Et&&(t=t.mul(e).mul(i).div(new q(i+1).mul(i+1)),n=n.plus(t),!t.abs().lt(getSeriesError()));i++);return mt.plus(e.abs().ln()).plus(n)}return EiLocal(t).minus(EiLocal(t.neg())).div(2)}(e.getMultiplier().toDecimal())):Expression_Expression.toFunction("Shi",[Expression_Expression.create(e)]),t}function math_Ci(e){let t;return t=e.isPosInf()||e.isNegInf()?zero():e.isZero()?Expression_Expression.NegInf():-1===e.sign()?math_Ci(e.neg()):e.isNUM()&&Ge.EVALUATE?Expression_Expression.Number(function decimal_Ci(e){let t=new q(e);if(t.isZero())return new q(-1/0);function polevl(e,t){let n=t[0];for(let i=1;i<t.length;i++)n=n.mul(e).plus(t[i]);return n}function p1evl(e,t){let n=e.plus(t[0]);for(let i=1;i<t.length;i++)n=n.mul(e).plus(t[i]);return n}if(t.isNeg()&&(t=t.neg()),t.gt(ht))return t.sin().div(t);if(t.lte(4)){const e=[new q("2.02524002389102268789e-11"),new q("-1.35249504915790756375e-8"),new q("3.59325051419993077021e-6"),new q("-4.74007206873407909465e-4"),new q("2.89159652607555242092e-2"),new q("-1.00000000000000000080")],n=[new q("4.07746040061880559506e-12"),new q("3.06780997581887812692e-9"),new q("1.23210355685883423679e-6"),new q("3.17442024775032769882e-4"),new q("5.10028056236446052392e-2"),new q("4.00000000000000000080")],i=t.mul(t),s=i.mul(polevl(i,e)).div(polevl(i,n));return mt.plus(t.ln()).plus(s)}const n=t.sin(),i=t.cos(),s=new q(1).div(t.mul(t));let r,o;if(t.lt(8)){const e=[new q("4.23612862892216586994"),new q("5.45937717161812843388"),new q("1.62083287701538329132"),new q("1.67006611831323023771e-1"),new q("6.81020132472518137426e-3"),new q("1.08936580650328664411e-4"),new q("5.48900223421373614008e-7")],n=[new q("8.16496634205391016773"),new q("7.30828822505564552187"),new q("1.86792257950184183883"),new q("1.78792052963149907262e-1"),new q("7.01710668322789753610e-3"),new q("1.10034357153915731354e-4"),new q("5.48900252756255700982e-7")],i=[new q("8.71001698973114191777e-2"),new q("6.11379109952219284151e-1"),new q("3.97180296392337498885e-1"),new q("7.48527737628469092119e-2"),new q("5.38868681462177273157e-3"),new q("1.61999794598934024525e-4"),new q("1.97963874140963632189e-6"),new q("7.82579040744090311069e-9")],a=[new q("1.64402202413355338886"),new q("6.66296701268987968381e-1"),new q("9.88771761277688796203e-2"),new q("6.22396345441768420760e-3"),new q("1.73221081474177119497e-4"),new q("2.02659182086343991969e-6"),new q("7.82579218933534490868e-9")];r=polevl(s,e).div(t.mul(p1evl(s,n))),o=s.mul(polevl(s,i)).div(p1evl(s,a))}else{const e=[new q("4.55880873470465315206e-1"),new q("7.13715274100146711374e-1"),new q("1.60300158222319456320e-1"),new q("1.16064229408124407915e-2"),new q("3.49556442447859055605e-4"),new q("4.86215430826454749482e-6"),new q("3.20092790091004902806e-8"),new q("9.41779576128512936592e-11"),new q("9.70507110881952024631e-14")],n=[new q("9.17463611873684053703e-1"),new q("1.78685545332074536321e-1"),new q("1.22253594771971293032e-2"),new q("3.58696481881851580297e-4"),new q("4.92435064317881464393e-6"),new q("3.21956939101046018377e-8"),new q("9.43720590350276732376e-11"),new q("9.70507110881952025725e-14")],i=[new q("6.97359953443276214934e-1"),new q("3.30410979305632063225e-1"),new q("3.84878767649974295920e-2"),new q("1.71718239052347903558e-3"),new q("3.48941165502279436777e-5"),new q("3.47131167084116673800e-7"),new q("1.70404452782044526189e-9"),new q("3.85945925430276600453e-12"),new q("3.14040098946363334640e-15")],a=[new q("1.68548898811011640017"),new q("4.87852258695304967486e-1"),new q("4.67913194259625806320e-2"),new q("1.90284426674399523638e-3"),new q("3.68475504442561108162e-5"),new q("3.57043223443740838771e-7"),new q("1.72693748966316146736e-9"),new q("3.87830166023954706752e-12"),new q("3.14040098946363335242e-15")];r=polevl(s,e).div(t.mul(p1evl(s,n))),o=s.mul(polevl(s,i)).div(p1evl(s,a))}return r.mul(n).minus(o.mul(i))}(e.getMultiplier().toDecimal())):Expression_Expression.toFunction("Ci",[Expression_Expression.create(e)]),t}function math_Chi(e){let t;return t=e.isPosInf()||e.isNegInf()?Expression_Expression.Inf():e.isZero()?Expression_Expression.NegInf():-1===e.sign()?math_Chi(e.neg()):e.isNUM()&&Ge.EVALUATE?Expression_Expression.Number(function decimal_Chi(e){const t=new q(e),n=t.abs();if(n.isZero())return new q(-1/0);if(n.lt(8)){let e=1,t=n.mul(n).div(4),i=t;for(let s=0;s<200&&(t=t.mul(n).mul(n).mul(e).div(new q(e+1).mul(2*e+1).mul(2*e+2)),i=i.plus(t),e++,!t.abs().lt(getSeriesError()));s++);return mt.plus(n.ln()).plus(i)}function EiLocal(e){if(e.isZero())return new q(-1/0);if(e.gt(dt)||e.lt(-40)){let t=new q(1),n=new q(1),i=t.abs();for(let s=1;s<xt;s++){t=t.mul(s).div(e);const r=t.abs();if(r.gt(i))break;if(i=r,n=n.plus(t),r.lt(getSeriesError()))break}return e.exp().mul(n).div(e)}let t=e,n=t;for(let i=1;i<Et&&(t=t.mul(e).mul(i).div(new q(i+1).mul(i+1)),n=n.plus(t),!t.abs().lt(getSeriesError()));i++);return mt.plus(e.abs().ln()).plus(n)}return EiLocal(t).plus(EiLocal(t.neg())).div(2)}(e.getMultiplier().toDecimal())):Expression_Expression.toFunction("Chi",[Expression_Expression.create(e)]),t}function math_Ei(e){let t;return t=e.isPosInf()||e.isNegInf()?e.isNegInf()?zero():Expression_Expression.Inf():e.isZero()?Expression_Expression.NegInf():e.isNUM()&&Ge.EVALUATE?Expression_Expression.Number(function decimal_Ei(e){const t=new q(e);if(t.isZero())return new q(-1/0);if(t.gt(dt)||t.lt(-40)){let e=new q(1),n=new q(1),i=e.abs();for(let s=1;s<xt;s++){e=e.mul(s).div(t);const r=e.abs();if(r.gt(i))break;if(i=r,n=n.plus(e),r.lt(getSeriesError()))break}return t.exp().mul(n).div(t)}let n=t,i=n;for(let e=1;e<Et&&(n=n.mul(t).mul(e).div(new q(e+1).mul(e+1)),i=i.plus(n),!n.abs().lt(getSeriesError()));e++);return mt.plus(t.abs().ln()).plus(i)}(e.getMultiplier().toDecimal())):Expression_Expression.toFunction("Ei",[Expression_Expression.create(e)]),t}function math_Li(e){let t;if(e.isPosInf())t=Expression_Expression.Inf();else if(e.isOne())t=Expression_Expression.NegInf();else if(e.isNUM()&&Ge.EVALUATE){const n=e.getMultiplier();t=n.isNegative()?Expression_Expression.toFunction("Li",[Expression_Expression.create(e)]):Expression_Expression.Number(function decimal_Li(e){const t=new q(e);if(t.lte(0))return new q(NaN);if(t.eq(1))return new q(-1/0);const n=t.ln();if(n.isZero())return new q(-1/0);if(n.gt(dt)||n.lt(-40)){let e=new q(1),t=new q(1),i=e.abs();for(let s=1;s<xt;s++){e=e.mul(s).div(n);const r=e.abs();if(r.gt(i))break;if(i=r,t=t.plus(e),r.lt(getSeriesError()))break}return n.exp().mul(t).div(n)}let i=n,s=i;for(let e=1;e<Et&&(i=i.mul(n).mul(e).div(new q(e+1).mul(e+1)),s=s.plus(i),!i.abs().lt(getSeriesError()));e++);return mt.plus(n.abs().ln()).plus(s)}(n.toDecimal()))}else t=Expression_Expression.toFunction("Li",[Expression_Expression.create(e)]);return t}function math_log(e,t,n=!1){e=Expression_Expression.create(e);const i=void 0===t?void 0:Expression_Expression.create(t);let s,r;if(i&&e.isInteger()&&i.isInteger()&&e.gt(zero())&&i.gt(one())){const t=e.getMultiplier().numerator,n=i.getMultiplier().numerator;let r=1n,o=0n;for(;r<t;)r*=n,o++;r===t&&(s=Expression_Expression.Number(o))}if(e.isPosInf()||e.isNegInf()){if(e.isNegInf())throw new UndefinedError(message("undefinedValue"));r=Expression_Expression.Inf()}else if(e.isOne())r=zero();else if(s)r=s;else if(e.isE()&&e.getMultiplier().isOne()){const t=e.getPower();r=t.isComplex()?Expression_Expression.toFunction(Expression_Expression.LOG,[Expression_Expression.create(e)]):one().times(t)}else if(!e.isComplex()&&e.lt(zero()))r=Expression_Expression.Pi().times(Expression_Expression.Img()).plus(math_log(e.abs()));else if(e.isComplex()){const t=e.realPart(),n=e.imagPart();r=math_log(math_sqrt(t.sq().plus(n.sq()))).plus(trig_atan2(n,t).i())}else if(Ge.EVALUATE){if(e.isNUM())if(i&&i.isNUM()){const t=e.getMultiplier().toDecimal().ln(),n=i.getMultiplier().toDecimal().ln();r=Expression_Expression.Number(t.div(n))}else r=Expression_Expression.Number(e.getMultiplier().toDecimal().ln())}else if(e.isNUM()){const t=e.getMultiplier(),i=t.numerator<0n?-t.numerator:t.numerator,s=t.denominator<0n?-t.denominator:t.denominator;if(1n!==s)r=math_log(Expression_Expression.Number(i)).minus(math_log(Expression_Expression.Number(s)));else if(n){const e=primeFactorCounts(i),t=Object.keys(e);if(t.length>0&&(t.length>1||e[t[0]]>1n)){r=zero();for(const t in e){const n=e[t],i=Expression_Expression.toFunction(Expression_Expression.LOG,[Expression_Expression.Number(t)]);r=r.plus(i.times(Expression_Expression.Number(n)))}}}}else{const t=e.getMultiplier(),n=e.toUnitMultiplier();let i,s=!1;if(n.isProduct()&&n.isLinear()){const e=n.elementsArray();let t=!0;for(const n of e){let e=!1;if(n.isNUM())e=n.gt(zero());else{const t=n.getPower(),i=n.isEXP()?n.getBase():stripPower(n);e=!t.isComplex()&&!i.isComplex()&&i.gt(zero())}if(!e){t=!1;break}}if(t){let t=zero();for(const n of e)t=t.plus(math_log(n));i=t,s=!0}}else{const e=n.getPower(),t=n.isEXP()?n.getBase():stripPower(n);e.isOne()?(i=Expression_Expression.toFunction(Expression_Expression.LOG,[n]),s=!n.isComplex()&&n.gt(zero())):e.isComplex()||t.isComplex()||!t.gt(zero())||(i=math_log(t).times(e),s=!0)}void 0===i||t.isOne()?r=i:t.sign()>0&&s&&(r=i.plus(math_log(Expression_Expression.fromRational(t))))}return r=r||Expression_Expression.toFunction(Expression_Expression.LOG,[Expression_Expression.create(e)]),i&&r&&!s&&(r=r.div(math_log(i))),r}function aggregator(e,t,n){let i;const s=e.map(e=>Expression_Expression.create(e));let r=!0;const o=s.map(e=>{const t=function getNumericOrAssumedValue(e){let t;if(e.isNUM())t=e;else{const n=getAssumptionFor(e);n&&n.isSingleton&&(t=n.getSingletonValue())}return t}(e);return void 0===t&&(r=!1),t});if(!0===r&&o.length>0&&o.every(e=>void 0!==e)){let e=o[0];for(let n=1;n<o.length;n++){const i=o[n];t(i,e)&&(e=i)}i=e}else{if(hasAssumptions()&&s.every(e=>!e.isComplex())&&s.some(e=>e.variables().some(e=>void 0!==getAssumptionFor(e))))for(const e of s)if(s.every(t=>n(e,t))){i=e;break}void 0===i&&s.length>0&&s.every(e=>e.eq(s[0]))&&(i=s[0])}return i}function math_max(...e){return aggregator(e,(e,t)=>e.gt(t),(e,t)=>e.gte(t))??Expression_Expression.toFunction("max",e)}function math_min(...e){return aggregator(e,(e,t)=>e.lt(t),(e,t)=>e.lte(t))??Expression_Expression.toFunction("min",e)}function math_exp(e){let t,n,i,s,r,o,a;return(e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf()?e.isNegInf()?zero():Expression_Expression.Inf():(e.isZero()?t=one():Ge.EVALUATE&&(e.isComplex()?(n=e.evaluate(),i=n.realPart(),s=n.imagPart(),i.isNUM()&&s.isNUM()&&(a=Expression_Expression.Number(i.getMultiplier().toDecimal().exp()),r=trig_cos(s),o=trig_sin(s),t=a.times(r.plus(o.i())))):e.isNUM()&&(t=Expression_Expression.Number(e.getMultiplier().toDecimal().exp()))),t??Expression_Expression.create(`e^(${e})`))}function matrix(...e){return new Matrix(...e)}function toIntegerBigint(e){if(!e.isInteger())return null;const t=e.getMultiplier();if(1n!==t.denominator)return null;return t.numerator}function math_sum(e,t,n,i){if(!t.isPlainVariable())return Expression_Expression.toFunction("sum",[e,t,n,i]);e=Expression_Expression.create(e),t=Expression_Expression.create(t),n=Expression_Expression.create(n),i=Expression_Expression.create(i);const s=t.text(),r=toIntegerBigint(n),o=toIntegerBigint(i);if(null===r||null===o)return Expression_Expression.toFunction("sum",[e,t,n,i]);if(r>o)return zero();const a=o-r+1n;if(a>Ge.MAX_PRODUCT_AND_SUMMATION_ITERATION)return Expression_Expression.toFunction("sum",[e,t,n,i]);if(!e.hasVariable(s)){const t=Expression_Expression.create(a);return e.times(t)}let l=zero(),u=r;for(;u<=o;){const t={};t[s]=u;const n=e.evaluate(t);l=l.plus(n),u+=1n}return l}function math_product(e,t,n,i){if(!t.isPlainVariable())return Expression_Expression.toFunction(Ee,[e,t,n,i]);e=Expression_Expression.create(e),t=Expression_Expression.create(t),n=Expression_Expression.create(n),i=Expression_Expression.create(i);const s=t.text(),r=toIntegerBigint(n),o=toIntegerBigint(i);if(null===r||null===o)return Expression_Expression.toFunction(Ee,[e,t,n,i]);if(r>o)return one();const a=o-r+1n;if(a>Ge.MAX_PRODUCT_AND_SUMMATION_ITERATION)return Expression_Expression.toFunction(Ee,[e,t,n,i]);if(!e.hasVariable(s)){return power(e,Expression_Expression.create(a))}let l=one(),u=r;for(;u<=o;){const t={};t[s]=u;const n=e.evaluate(t);l=l.times(n),u+=1n}return l}function contains(e,t){let n;return t=Expression_Expression.create(t),n="VEC"===e.dataType?Expression_Expression.create(Number(-1!==e.indexOf(t))):"SET"===e.dataType||"SOL"===e.dataType?Expression_Expression.create(Number(e.has(t))):"DIC"===e.dataType?Expression_Expression.create(Number(e.has(t.text()))):Expression_Expression.toFunction("contains",[e,t]),n}function fresnelIntegral(e,t){const n=[1,-3,105,-10395],i=[1,-15,945,-135135],s=.5;let r;if(Number.isNaN(e))r=NaN;else if(Number.isFinite(e))if(0===e)r=0;else{const o=e<0?-1:1;e=Math.abs(e);const a=Math.PI*e*e*s,l=0!==t;if(e>=8){const t=1/(Math.PI*Math.PI*e**4),[u,c,p,m]=n,[g,h,d,x]=i,E=(u+c*t+p*t**2+m*t**3)/(Math.PI*e),y=(g+h*t+d*t**2+x*t**3)/(Math.PI**2*e**3);r=o*(l?s-E*Math.cos(a)-y*Math.sin(a):s+E*Math.sin(a)-y*Math.cos(a))}else{const t=l?e=>Math.sin(Math.PI*e*e*s):e=>Math.cos(Math.PI*e*e*s),n=Math.max(1,Math.ceil(2*e));let i=0,a=0;for(let r=0;r<n;r++){const o=e*(r+1)/n,l=(a+o)*s,u=t(a),c=t(l),p=t(o),m=[[a,o,u,c,p,(o-a)/6*(u+4*c+p),0]];for(;m.length>0;){const e=m.pop(),[r,o,a,l,u,c,p]=e,g=(r+o)*s,h=(g+o)*s,d=t((r+g)*s),x=t(h),E=(g-r)/6*(a+4*d+l),y=(o-g)/6*(l+4*x+u),v=E+y;p>=20||Math.abs(v-c)<=15e-13/n?i+=v+(v-c)/15:(m.push([g,o,l,x,u,y,p+1]),m.push([r,g,a,d,l,E,p+1]))}a=o}r=o*i}}else r=Math.sign(e)*s;return r}function fresnelS(e){return fresnelIntegral(e,1)}function fresnelC(e){return fresnelIntegral(e,0)}const vt={cos:[e=>Math.cos(e)],sin:[e=>Math.sin(e)],tan:[e=>Math.tan(e)],sec:[e=>1/Math.cos(e)],csc:[e=>0===e?NaN:1/Math.sin(e)],cot:[e=>0===e?NaN:1/Math.tan(e)],acos:[e=>Math.acos(e)],asin:[e=>Math.asin(e)],atan:[e=>Math.atan(e)],asec:[e=>Math.acos(1/e)],acsc:[e=>Math.asin(1/e)],acot:[e=>e<0?Math.PI+Math.atan(1/e):Math.atan(1/e)],atan2:[(e,t)=>0===e&&0===t||!Number.isFinite(e)&&!Number.isFinite(t)?NaN:Math.atan2(e,t)],cosh:[e=>Math.cosh(e)],sinh:[e=>Math.sinh(e)],tanh:[e=>Math.tanh(e)],sech:[e=>1/Math.cosh(e)],csch:[e=>0===e?NaN:1/Math.sinh(e)],coth:[e=>0===e?NaN:1/Math.tanh(e)],acosh:[e=>Math.acosh(e)],asinh:[e=>Math.asinh(e)],atanh:[e=>1===e?NaN:Math.atanh(e)],asech:[e=>0===e?NaN:Math.acosh(1/e)],acsch:[e=>0===e?NaN:Math.asinh(1/e)],acoth:[e=>Math.atanh(1/e)],abs:[e=>Math.abs(e)],sqrt:[e=>Math.sqrt(e)],cbrt:[e=>Math.cbrt(e)],nthroot:[(e,t)=>0===t?NaN:Math.pow(e,1/t)],log:[(e,t)=>void 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t=[8.16496634205391,7.308288225055645,1.867922579501842,.1787920529631499,.007017106683227897,.00011003435715391573,5.489002527562557e-7],n=[.08710016989731142,.6113791099522193,.3971802963923375,.07485277376284691,.005388686814621773,.00016199979459893403,19796387414096365e-22,7.825790407440903e-9],i=[1.6440220241335535,.666296701268988,.09887717612776888,.006223963454417684,.0001732210814741771,20265918208634397e-22,7.825792189335346e-9];r=polevl(s,[4.236128628922166,5.4593771716181285,1.6208328770153833,.16700661183132304,.006810201324725182,.00010893658065032867,5.489002234213736e-7])/(e*p1evl(s,t)),o=s*polevl(s,n)/p1evl(s,i)}else{const t=[.9174636118736841,.17868554533207454,.012225359477197129,.00035869648188185157,4924350643178815e-21,3.21956939101046e-8,9437205903502767e-26,970507110881952e-28],n=[.6973599534432762,.33041097930563207,.03848787676499743,.001717182390523479,34894116550227946e-21,3.471311670841167e-7,1.7040445278204452e-9,3859459254302766e-27,31404009894636335e-31],i=[1.6854889881101165,.48785225869530496,.04679131942596258,.0019028442667439953,3684755044425611e-20,3.5704322344374083e-7,1.7269374896631615e-9,3878301660239547e-27,31404009894636335e-31];r=polevl(s,[.4558808734704653,.7137152741001467,.16030015822231947,.01160642294081244,.00034955644244785906,48621543082645475e-22,3.200927900910049e-8,941779576128513e-25,970507110881952e-28])/(e*p1evl(s,t)),o=s*polevl(s,n)/p1evl(s,i)}return t*(Math.PI/2-r*i-o*n)}],Shi:[function Shi(e){const t=1e-16;if(0===e)return 0;const n=e<0?-1:1,i=Math.abs(e);if(i<8){let e=i,s=e,r=0;for(let n=0;n<200;n++){const 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t=Math.sin(e),n=Math.cos(e),i=1/(e*e);let s,r;if(e<8){const t=[8.16496634205391,7.308288225055645,1.867922579501842,.1787920529631499,.007017106683227897,.00011003435715391573,5.489002527562557e-7],n=[.08710016989731142,.6113791099522193,.3971802963923375,.07485277376284691,.005388686814621773,.00016199979459893403,19796387414096365e-22,7.825790407440903e-9],o=[1.6440220241335535,.666296701268988,.09887717612776888,.006223963454417684,.0001732210814741771,20265918208634397e-22,7.825792189335346e-9];s=polevl(i,[4.236128628922166,5.4593771716181285,1.6208328770153833,.16700661183132304,.006810201324725182,.00010893658065032867,5.489002234213736e-7])/(e*p1evl(i,t)),r=i*polevl(i,n)/p1evl(i,o)}else{const t=[.9174636118736841,.17868554533207454,.012225359477197129,.00035869648188185157,4924350643178815e-21,3.21956939101046e-8,9437205903502767e-26,970507110881952e-28],n=[.6973599534432762,.33041097930563207,.03848787676499743,.001717182390523479,34894116550227946e-21,3.471311670841167e-7,1.7040445278204452e-9,3859459254302766e-27,31404009894636335e-31],o=[1.6854889881101165,.48785225869530496,.04679131942596258,.0019028442667439953,3684755044425611e-20,3.5704322344374083e-7,1.7269374896631615e-9,3878301660239547e-27,31404009894636335e-31];s=polevl(i,[.4558808734704653,.7137152741001467,.16030015822231947,.01160642294081244,.00034955644244785906,48621543082645475e-22,3.200927900910049e-8,941779576128513e-25,970507110881952e-28])/(e*p1evl(i,t)),r=i*polevl(i,n)/p1evl(i,o)}return s*t-r*n}],Chi:[function Chi(e){const t=1e-16,n=Math.abs(e);if(0===n)return-1/0;if(n<8){let e=1,i=n*n/4,s=i;for(let r=0;r<200&&(i*=n*n*e/((e+1)*(2*e+1)*(2*e+2)),s+=i,e++,!(Math.abs(i)<Math.abs(s)*t));r++);return nt+Math.log(n)+s}function Ei(e){if(0===e)return-1/0;if(e>40||e<-40){let n=1,i=1,s=Math.abs(n);for(let r=1;r<100;r++){n*=r/e;const o=Math.abs(n);if(o>s)break;if(s=o,i+=n,o<Math.abs(i)*t)break}return Math.exp(e)*i/e}let n=e,i=n;for(let s=1;s<500&&(n*=e*s/((s+1)*(s+1)),i+=n,!(Math.abs(n)<Math.abs(i)*t));s++);return nt+Math.log(Math.abs(e))+i}return.5*(Ei(e)+Ei(-e))}],Ei:[function Ei(e){if(0===e)return-1/0;if(e>40||e<-40){let t=1,n=1,i=Math.abs(t);for(let s=1;s<100;s++){t*=s/e;const r=Math.abs(t);if(r>i)break;if(i=r,n+=t,r<1e-16*Math.abs(n))break}return Math.exp(e)*n/e}let t=e,n=t;for(let i=1;i<500&&(t*=e*i/((i+1)*(i+1)),n+=t,!(Math.abs(t)<1e-16*Math.abs(n)));i++);return nt+Math.log(Math.abs(e))+n}],Li:[function Li(e){if(e<=0)return NaN;if(1===e)return-1/0;const t=Math.log(e);if(0===t)return-1/0;if(t>40||t<-40){let e=1,n=1,i=Math.abs(e);for(let s=1;s<100;s++){e*=s/t;const r=Math.abs(e);if(r>i)break;if(i=r,n+=e,r<1e-16*Math.abs(n))break}return Math.exp(t)*n/t}let n=t,i=n;for(let e=1;e<500&&(n*=t*e/((e+1)*(e+1)),i+=n,!(Math.abs(n)<1e-16*Math.abs(i)));e++);return nt+Math.log(Math.abs(t))+i}],fresnelIntegral:[fresnelIntegral],S:[fresnelS,["fresnelIntegral"]],C:[fresnelC,["fresnelIntegral"]]};function build(e,t){if((e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).hasVariable(Expression_Expression.imaginary))throw new UnsupportedOperationError(message("buildFunctionComplexUnsupported"));const n=function collectConstants(e){const t="EULER_GAMMA",n=[],i={pi:Math.PI,e:Math.E};function setConstant(e,t){n.push(`var ${e} = ${t};\n`)}["pi","e"].forEach(t=>{e.hasVariable(t)&&setConstant(t,i[t])}),["Ci","Chi","Si","Shi","Li","Ei"].some(t=>e.hasFunction(t,!0))&&setConstant(t,nt);return n.join(" ")}(e),i=`${e.text({wrapPow:!0})};`.replace(/\^/g,"**"),s=[[],[]];e.functions().forEach(e=>{importDeps(e,s)});let r="";for(let e=0;e<s[0].length;e++)r+=`var ${s[0][e]} = ${s[1][e]};\n`;const o=t||e.variables().sort();return new Function(...o,`${n}${r} return ${i}`)}function importDeps(e,t,n=new Set){if(""===e)return t;const i=t[0],s=t[1];if(i.includes(e))return t;const r=vt[e];if(void 0===r)throw new UnsupportedOperationError(message("buildFunctionUnsupportedFunction",{function:e}));if(n.has(e))return t;n.add(e);const[o,a]=r;if(void 0!==a)for(const e of a)importDeps(e,t,n);return n.delete(e),i.includes(e)||(i.push(e),s.push(o)),t}class Scope extends Array{column;dataType;deferLHSResolution=!1;deferRHSResolution=!1;depth=0;implicitMultiply=!1;isOpen=!1;parent;type;constructor(e,t,n){super(),this.dataType="SCP",this.column=t,this.type=e,this.parent=n}static isScope(e){return isNerdamerNativeType(e,"SCP")}addScope(e,t){const n=new Scope(e,t,this);return n.depth=this.depth+1,n.isOpen=!0,this.push(n),n}text(e=!0){return this.map(t=>{if(!Scope.isScope(t))return e?t.toString():`<${t.toString()}, ${t.type}>`;{const n=t.text(e);switch(t.type){case"parenthesis":return`( ${n} )`;case"square":return`[ ${n} ]`;case"curly":return`{ ${n} }`;case"pipe":return`| ${n} |`;default:return n}}}).join(e?" ":", ").replace(/\s+/gi," ")}upperScope(){this.isOpen=!1;const e=this.parent;return delete this.parent,e}}function getOperatorSymbolArray(){return[...new Set(Object.keys(r).join("").split(""))].filter(e=>!/[a-z]/i.test(e))}function systemFunction(e){return{fn:e.fn,minArgs:e.minArgs,maxArgs:e.maxArgs,maxPrecision:e.maxPrecision,equationArgs:e.equationArgs,distElWise:e.distElWise,deferArguments:e.deferArguments,normalizeDeferredArguments:e.normalizeDeferredArguments,bracketlessStatement:e.bracketlessStatement,returnBoundary:e.returnBoundary,usage:e.usage??"notation",level:"system"}}const wt={};class Equation{dataType="EQN";isEnumerable=!1;LHS;precision;RHS;constructor(e,t){this.LHS=e,this.RHS=t}static isEquation(e){return isNerdamerNativeType(e,"EQN")}abs(){throw new UnsupportedOperationError(message("unsupportedOperation"))}add(e){return this.plus(e)}copy(){return new Equation(this.LHS.copy(),this.RHS.copy())}div(e){if(Equation.isEquation(e))throw new UnsupportedOperationError(message("unsupportedOperation"));const t=Expression_Expression.create(e);if(!t.isNUM()||t.isZero())throw new UnsupportedOperationError(message("unsupportedOperation"));return new Equation(this.LHS.div(t),this.RHS.div(t))}each(e){const t=e(this.LHS,0),n=e(this.RHS,1);if(Expression_Expression.isExpression(t)&&Expression_Expression.isExpression(n))return new Equation(t,n);const i=`${Y[t.dataType]||typeof t} & ${Y[n.dataType]||typeof n}`;throw new UnexpectedDataType(message("expressionExpected",{type:i}))}eq(e){return!!Equation.isEquation(e)&&this.toLHS().LHS.eq(e.toLHS().LHS)}evaluate(){return this.copy().each(e=>e.evaluate())}expand(){return this.copy().each(e=>e.expand())}gt(e){return!!Equation.isEquation(e)&&this.toLHS().LHS.gt(e.toLHS().LHS)}gte(e){return this.gt(e)||this.eq(e)}lt(e){return!!Equation.isEquation(e)&&this.toLHS().LHS.lt(e.toLHS().LHS)}lte(e){return this.lt(e)||this.eq(e)}minus(e){if(Equation.isEquation(e))throw new UnsupportedOperationError(message("unsupportedOperation"));const t=Expression_Expression.create(e);return this.each(e=>e.minus(t))}multiply(e){return this.times(e)}plus(e){if(Equation.isEquation(e))throw new UnsupportedOperationError(message("unsupportedOperation"));const t=Expression_Expression.create(e);return this.each(e=>e.plus(t))}subtract(e){return this.minus(e)}text(){return`${this.LHS.text()}=${this.RHS.text()}`}times(e){if(Equation.isEquation(e))throw new UnsupportedOperationError(message("unsupportedOperation"));const t=Expression_Expression.create(e);if(!t.isNUM()||t.isZero())throw new UnsupportedOperationError(message("unsupportedOperation"));return this.LHS=this.LHS.times(t),this.RHS=this.RHS.times(t),this}toLHS(){const e=this.copy();return e.LHS=e.LHS.minus(e.RHS),e.RHS=zero(),e}toString(){return this.text()}}const bt="RETURN_SIGNAL",_t="BREAK_SIGNAL",Pt="CONTINUE_SIGNAL",St="NULL_SIGNAL";class ControlFlowSignal extends Error{constructor(){super(),this.name=new.target.name}}class ReturnSignal extends ControlFlowSignal{value;dataType=bt;constructor(e){super(),this.value=e}static isReturnSignal(e){return isNerdamerNativeType(e,bt)}}class BreakSignal extends ControlFlowSignal{dataType=_t;static isBreakSignal(e){return isNerdamerNativeType(e,_t)}}class ContinueSignal extends ControlFlowSignal{dataType=Pt;static isContinueSignal(e){return isNerdamerNativeType(e,Pt)}}class NullSignal extends ControlFlowSignal{dataType=St;static isNullSignal(e){return isNerdamerNativeType(e,St)}}const Mt=new BreakSignal,At=new ContinueSignal;let Nt=0,Tt=0,It=0,Rt=0;function throwNullSignal(){throw new NullSignal}function shouldConsumeLocalReturn(){return 0===Rt&&0===It}function isTruthy(e){if(!Expression_Expression.isExpression(e))throw new UnexpectedDataType(message("expressionExpected",{type:Y[e.dataType]}));return!e.isZero()}function controlFlow_RETURN(e){throw new ReturnSignal(e)}function BREAK(){if(0===Nt)throw new ParserError(message("breakOutsideLoop"));throw Mt}function CONTINUE(){if(0===Nt)throw new ParserError(message("continueOutsideLoop"));throw At}function AND(...e){let t=one();for(const n of e)if(!isTruthy(n())){t=zero();break}return t}function OR(...e){let t=zero();for(const n of e)if(isTruthy(n())){t=one();break}return t}function NOT(e){return isTruthy(e)?zero():one()}function XOR(...e){let t=!1;for(const n of e)isTruthy(n)&&(t=!t);return t?one():zero()}function IFERROR(e,t){let n;try{n=e()}catch(e){if(e instanceof ControlFlowSignal)throw e;n=t()}return n}function ISERROR(e){let t=zero();try{e()}catch(e){if(e instanceof ControlFlowSignal)throw e;t=one()}return t}function controlFlowReturnBoundary(e){let t;try{t=e()}catch(e){if(!(Tt>0&&shouldConsumeLocalReturn()&&ReturnSignal.isReturnSignal(e)))throw e;t=e.value}return t}function IF(e,t,n){return controlFlowReturnBoundary(()=>{let i;if(isTruthy(e()))i=t();else{if(!n)return throwNullSignal();i=n()}return i})}function WHILE(e,t){return controlFlowReturnBoundary(()=>{let n,i=!0,s=0;for(;i;){if(isTruthy(e())){if(s>=Ge.MAX_LOOP_ITERATIONS)throw new ParserError(message("loopIterationLimitExceeded",{max:String(Ge.MAX_LOOP_ITERATIONS)}));Nt++;try{n=t()}catch(e){if(NullSignal.isNullSignal(e));else if(BreakSignal.isBreakSignal(e))i=!1;else if(!ContinueSignal.isContinueSignal(e))throw e}finally{Nt--}s++}else i=!1}return void 0===n?throwNullSignal():n})}function FOR(e,t,n,i){return controlFlowReturnBoundary(()=>(e(),WHILE(t,()=>{let e;try{e=i()}catch(e){throw(ContinueSignal.isContinueSignal(e)||NullSignal.isNullSignal(e))&&n(),e}return n(),e})))}function BLOCK(...e){if(0===e.length)return throwNullSignal();let t;for(const n of e)try{t=n()}catch(e){if(!NullSignal.isNullSignal(e))throw e}return void 0===t?throwNullSignal():t}function parserReturnBoundary(e){const t=0===Rt&&0===Tt;let n;Tt++;try{n=e()}catch(e){if(!t||!ReturnSignal.isReturnSignal(e))throw e;n=e.value}finally{Tt--}return n}function wrappedFunction(e,t){return(...n)=>{const i=new Map,s=new Set;for(let e=0;e<t.length;e++){const r=t[e];i.has(r)||s.has(r)||(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(Bt.KNOWN_VALUES,r)?i.set(r,Bt.KNOWN_VALUES[r]):s.add(r)),Bt.KNOWN_VALUES[r]=n[e]}let r;try{r=function functionBoundary(e){let t;Rt++;try{t=e()}catch(e){if(!ReturnSignal.isReturnSignal(e))throw BreakSignal.isBreakSignal(e)?new ParserError(message("breakOutsideLoop")):ContinueSignal.isContinueSignal(e)?new ParserError(message("continueOutsideLoop")):e;t=e.value}finally{Rt--}return t}(()=>{let t;return t="string"==typeof e?Bt.parse(e):e({inheritValues:!1}),t})}finally{for(const[e,t]of i)Bt.KNOWN_VALUES[e]=t;for(const e of s)delete Bt.KNOWN_VALUES[e]}return r}}function entry(e,t,n,i){return{minArgs:e,maxArgs:t,fn:n,maxPrecision:i,usage:"notation",level:"user"}}function setFunction(e){const t=wt[e.name];if("system"===t?.level)throw new AssignmentError(message("restrictedVariableName",{name:e.name}));if("js"===e.type){const t=e.name;if("function"!=typeof e.fn)throw new UnexpectedInputError(message("setJSFunctionExpectsFunction"));if(!e.minArgs||!e.maxArgs)throw new UnexpectedInputError(message("functionRequiresMinAndMaxArgs"));wt[t]=entry(e.minArgs,e.maxArgs,function jsWrapper(e,t){return(...n)=>{const i=[];for(const t of n){if(!t.isNUM())return Expression_Expression.toFunction(e,n);i.push(Number(t.getMultiplier().toDecimal()))}return Expression_Expression.create(Number(t(...i)))}}(t,e.fn),17)}else if("symbolic"===e.type)if("string"==typeof e.fn){const t=e.argsOrder??Expression_Expression.create(e.fn).variables().sort();wt[e.name]=entry(e.minArgs??t.length,e.maxArgs??t.length,wrappedFunction(e.fn,t))}else{const t=e.name;if(void 0===e.minArgs||void 0===e.maxArgs)throw new UnexpectedInputError(message("functionRequiresMinAndMaxArgs"));wt[t]=entry(e.minArgs,e.maxArgs,e.fn)}}function assertRelation(e,t,n){let i,s;if(Expression_Expression.isExpression(t)&&t.isNUM())i=t.getMultiplier();else if(Expression_Expression.isExpression(t)&&t.isPosInf())i=1/0;else{if(!Expression_Expression.isExpression(t)||!t.isNegInf())throw new UnexpectedInputError(message("wrongInput",{expected:"a real numeric value",received:String(t)}));i=-1/0}return s="="===n?Assumption.exactly(i):">"===n?Assumption.atLeast(i,!1):">="===n?Assumption.atLeast(i,!0):"<"===n?Assumption.atMost(i,!1):Assumption.atMost(i,!0),assume(String(e),s),e}const Ot=[],Ft=getOperatorSymbolArray();let Ct=new RegExp(`[${Ft.join("")}]`);function refreshOperatorSymbols(){Ft.splice(0,Ft.length,...getOperatorSymbolArray()),Ct=new RegExp(`[${Ft.join("")}]`)}const qt=new RegExp(`[${Object.keys(s).join("\\")}]`),Vt=/[a-z_αAβBγΓδΔϵEζZηHθΘιIκKλΛμMνNξΞoOπΠρPσΣτTυϒϕΦχXψΨωΩ∞]/i,kt=/\d/,Ut=/\d|\./;class Token{static BRACKET="BKT";static CHARACTER="CHR";static FUNCTION="FUN";static NUMBER="NUM";static OPERATOR="OPR";static PREFIX="PFX";static SPACE="SPC";static UNDEFINED="UND";static VARIABLE="VAR";dataType;position;resolvedOperator;type;value;constructor(e,t,n){this.dataType="Token",this.position=n,this.type=t,this.value=String(e)}static getCharType(e,t,n){if(kt.test(e))return n.tokenType===Token.VARIABLE?Token.VARIABLE:Token.NUMBER;if(" "===e)return Token.SPACE;if("."===e)return n.tokenType===Token.VARIABLE?Token.OPERATOR:Token.NUMBER;if("e"!==e&&"E"!==e||n.tokenType!==Token.NUMBER){if(Vt.test(e)||Ot.includes(e))return Token.VARIABLE;if(qt.test(e))return Token.BRACKET;if(Ct.test(e)){const t=n.last();return n.tokenType!==Token.NUMBER||"+"!==e&&"-"!==e||"e"!==t&&"E"!==t?Token.OPERATOR:Token.NUMBER}return Token.CHARACTER}{const e=n.prev(t),i=n.next(t);return"+"===i||"-"===i||Ut.test(e)&&kt.test(i)?(n.scientificNumber=!0,Token.NUMBER):Token.VARIABLE}}static isToken(e){return isNerdamerNativeType(e,"Token")}static O(e){return new Token(e,Token.OPERATOR,-1)}static V(e){return new Token(e,Token.VARIABLE,-1)}is(e){return this.type===e}text(){return this.value}toString(){return this.type===Token.PREFIX?"`"+this.value:this.value}}function scope_assign(e,t){if(e=Expression_Expression.create(e),Expression_Expression.isExpression(e)&&!e.isPlainVariable())throw new UnexpectedInputError(message("plainVariableExpected",{input:String(e)}));if(He.includes(e.value))throw new AssignmentError(message("restrictedVariableName",{name:e.value}));let n;try{n="function"==typeof t?t():"string"==typeof t?Bt.parse(t):t}catch(t){if(NullSignal.isNullSignal(t))return Bt.KNOWN_VALUES[e.value]?.copy()??e;throw t}return Bt.KNOWN_VALUES[e.value]=n,n}function normalizeLetArguments(e){const t=[];for(let n=0;n<e.length;n++){const i=e[n];let s=-1;if(n<e.length-1)for(let e=0;e<i.length;e++){const t=i[e];if(Token.isToken(t)&&t.type===Token.OPERATOR&&":"===t.value){s=e;break}}if(s>0&&s<i.length-1){const e=new Scope(i.type,i.column),n=new Scope(i.type,i.column);for(let t=0;t<s;t++)e.push(i[t]);for(let e=s+1;e<i.length;e++)n.push(i[e]);t.push(e,n)}else t.push(i)}return t}function LET(...e){if(e.length<3||e.length%2==0)throw new ParserError(message("letRequiresBindingsAndBody"));const t=new Map,n=new Set,i=[];let s;try{for(let s=0;s<e.length-1;s+=2){const r=e[s]({inheritValues:!1,substitute:!1});if(!Expression_Expression.isExpression(r))throw new UnexpectedInputError(message("plainVariableExpected",{input:r.text()}));const o=assertPlainVariableAndGetString(r),a=e[s+1]({excludeValues:i});t.has(o)||n.has(o)||(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(Bt.KNOWN_VALUES,o)?t.set(o,Bt.KNOWN_VALUES[o]):n.add(o)),scope_assign(r,a),i.includes(o)||i.push(o)}try{s=e[e.length-1]({excludeValues:i})}catch(e){if(!shouldConsumeLocalReturn()||!ReturnSignal.isReturnSignal(e))throw e;s=e.value}}finally{for(const[e,n]of t)Bt.KNOWN_VALUES[e]=n;for(const e of n)delete Bt.KNOWN_VALUES[e]}return s}function unassign(e){let t,n;if("function"==typeof e){const n=e({inheritValues:!1,substitute:!1});if(!Expression_Expression.isExpression(n))throw new UnexpectedInputError(message("plainVariableExpected",{input:n.text()}));t=n}else t=e;return n=Expression_Expression.isExpression(t)?assertPlainVariableAndGetString(t):t,delete Bt.KNOWN_VALUES[n],Expression_Expression.create(t)}function invokeMathFunction(e,t){return e(...t)}function callFunction(e,t){1===t.length&&void 0===t[0]&&(t=[]);const n=wt[e];if(void 0===n)throw new ParserError(message("unsupportedFunction",{function:e}));const{fn:i,minArgs:s,maxArgs:r,maxPrecision:o,equationArgs:a,distElWise:l,deferArguments:u,returnBoundary:c}=n;if(s>-1&&t.length<s)throw new ParserError(message("functionMinArgs",{function:e,min:String(s),actual:String(t.length)}));if(r>-1&&t.length>r)throw new ParserError(message("functionMaxArgs",{function:e,max:String(r),actual:String(t.length)}));let p;if(u){const invoke=()=>invokeMathFunction(i,t);p=c?parserReturnBoundary(invoke):invoke()}else{const s=[];for(const e of t){if("function"==typeof e)throw new ParserError(message("malformedExpression"));s.push(e)}if("system"===n.level)for(let e=0;e<s.length;e++)if(Equation.isEquation(s[e])&&!a?.includes(e))throw new UnexpectedDataType(message("expressionExpected",{type:"Equation"}));const r=l?s.filter(e=>Vector.isVector(e)||Matrix.isMatrix(e)):[];if(r.length>0){const t=r[0];for(const n of r){let i;if(i=Vector.isVector(t)?Vector.isVector(n)&&t.count()===n.count():Matrix.isMatrix(n)&&t.dimensionsMatch(n),!i)throw new DimensionError(message("mismatchedDimensions",{function:e}))}p=distribute((t,n,i)=>{const r=s.map(e=>{let t=e;return Vector.isVector(e)?t=e.__get__([n]):Matrix.isMatrix(e)&&(t=e.get(n,i)),t});return callFunction(e,r)},t)}else p=!i||Ge.DEFER_SIMPLIFICATION?Expression_Expression.toFunction(e,s):invokeMathFunction(i,s);p||(p=Expression_Expression.toFunction(e,s))}return o&&(p.precision=o),p}const Dt={plus:add_add,minus:subtract,times:multiply,div:divide_divide,pow:power,mod:function modulo(e,t){if(!Expression_Expression.isExpression(e)||!Expression_Expression.isExpression(t))throw new UnsupportedOperationError(message("unsupportedOperation"));return e.mod(t)},percent:function percentage(e){if(!Expression_Expression.isExpression(e))throw new UnsupportedOperationError(message("unsupportedOperation"));return e.div(Expression_Expression.create(100))},assertEQ:function assertEQ(e,t){return assertRelation(e,t,"=")},assertGT:function assertGT(e,t){return assertRelation(e,t,">")},assertGTE:function assertGTE(e,t){return assertRelation(e,t,">=")},assertLT:function assertLT(e,t){return assertRelation(e,t,"<")},assertLTE:function assertLTE(e,t){return assertRelation(e,t,"<=")},assign:scope_assign,functionAssign:function functionAssign(e,t){if(!Collection.isCollection(e))throw new UnexpectedInputError(message("invalidFunctionDeclaration",{declaration:e.text()}));const n=[...e.getElements()],i=n.pop();if(!Expression_Expression.isExpression(i))throw new UnexpectedInputError(message("invalidFunctionDeclaration",{declaration:e.text()}));const s=assertPlainVariableAndGetString(i),r=n.map(e=>{if(!Expression_Expression.isExpression(e))throw new UnexpectedInputError(message("plainVariableExpected",{input:e.text()}));return assertPlainVariableAndGetString(e)});return setFunction({type:"symbolic",name:s,minArgs:r.length,maxArgs:r.length,fn:wrappedFunction(t,r)}),Expression_Expression.toFunction(s,r.map(e=>Expression_Expression.Variable(e)))},setEqual:function setEqual(e,t){if(!Expression_Expression.isExpression(e)&&!Expression_Expression.isExpression(t))throw new UnsupportedOperationError(message("unsupportedOperation"));return new Equation(e,t)},lt:function functions_lt(e,t){return Expression_Expression.create(Number(e.lt(t)))},lte:function functions_lte(e,t){return Expression_Expression.create(Number(e.lte(t)))},eq:function eq(e,t){return Expression_Expression.create(Number(e.eq(t)))},gt:function functions_gt(e,t){return Expression_Expression.create(Number(e.gt(t)))},gte:function functions_gte(e,t){return Expression_Expression.create(Number(e.gte(t)))},minusPrefix:function subtractPrefix(e){return e.neg()},plusPrefix:function addPrefix(e){return e},factorial:math_factorial,doubleFactorial:math_doubleFactorial};function distribute(e,t){let n;return n=Vector.isVector(t)?t.copy().each((t,n)=>e(t,n)):t.copy().each((t,n,i)=>{const s=e(t,Number(n),Number(i));if(!Expression_Expression.isExpression(s))throw new UnexpectedDataType(message("expressionExpected",{type:Y[s.dataType]}));return s}),n}function dispatchDynamicOperation(e,t,n){const i=e.isEnumerable||Equation.isEquation(e),s=i?e:t,r=i?t:e,o=s[n];if(!o)throw new UnsupportedOperationError(message("unsupportedOperation"));const a=o.call(s,r);return"boolean"==typeof a?Expression_Expression.create(Number(a)):a}function route(e,t,n){let i;if("assign"===n)i=scope_assign(e,t);else if("in"===n)i=callFunction("contains",[t,e]);else if(e.isEnumerable)i=dispatchDynamicOperation(e,t,n);else if(!Vector.isVector(t)&&!Matrix.isMatrix(t)||"minus"!==n&&"div"!==n&&"pow"!==n)i=dispatchDynamicOperation(e,t,n);else{if(!Expression_Expression.isExpression(e))throw new UnsupportedOperationError(message("unsupportedOperation"));if(Matrix.isMatrix(t)&&"pow"===n)throw new UnsupportedOperationError(message("unsupportedOperation"));i=distribute(t=>{let i;return i=Expression_Expression.isExpression(t)?"minus"===n?subtract(e,t):"div"===n?divide_divide(e,t):power(e,t):route(e,t,n),i},t)}return i}const Lt="block";function isIdentifierStart(e){return/[a-z_]/i.test(e)}function isIdentifierPart(e){return/[a-z0-9_]/i.test(e)}function getPreviousIdentifier(e,t){let n=t;for(;n>0&&/\s/.test(e[n-1]);)n--;let i=n;for(;i>0&&isIdentifierPart(e[i-1]);)i--;const s=e.slice(i,n);return s&&isIdentifierStart(s[0])?s:void 0}function getNextSignificantCharacter(e,t){let n=t;for(;n<e.length&&/\s/.test(e[n]);)n++;return e[n]}function findBracketlessFunction(e,t){let n,i=0;for(;i<e.length;){if(!isIdentifierStart(e[i])){i++;continue}const s=i;for(i++;i<e.length&&isIdentifierPart(e[i]);)i++;const r=i,o=e.slice(s,r);if(o in t&&/\s/.test(e[i]??"")){for(;i<e.length&&/\s/.test(e[i]);)i++;if(i<e.length){const a=e[i],l=e[i+1]??"";/[*/=<>:&|]/.test(a)||("+"===a||"-"===a)&&/\s/.test(l)||(n={argumentStart:i,consumeStatement:!0===t[o].bracketlessStatement,maxArgs:t[o].maxArgs,nameEnd:r,nameStart:s})}}}return n}function isOpeningBracket(e){return"("===e||"["===e||"{"===e}function isClosingBracket(e){return")"===e||"]"===e||"}"===e}function findArgumentEnd(e,t,n,i=!1){let s=0,r=t,o="";const a=1!==n;for(;r<e.length;r++){const n=e[r];if(isOpeningBracket(n)){s++,o=n;continue}if(isClosingBracket(n)){if(0===s)break;s--,o=n;continue}if(s>0){/\s/.test(n)||(o=n);continue}if(i){if(","===n)break;/\s/.test(n)||(o=n);continue}if(/\s/.test(n)){if(a&&","===o)continue;break}if(","===n){if(!a)break;o=n;continue}const l=!("+"!==n&&"-"!==n||r!==t&&","!==o&&"^"!==o);if(/[+\-*/=<>:&|]/.test(n)&&!l)break;o=n}return r}function preprocess(e,t){let n=function normalizeComments(e){let t="",n=0;for(;n<e.length;){const i=e.indexOf("#",n);if(-1===i){t+=e.slice(n);break}t+=e.slice(n,i);const s=e.startsWith("##",i)?"##":"#",r=e.indexOf(s,i+s.length);if(-1===r)throw new ParserError(message("missingCommentDelimiter",{delimiter:s}));t+=" ",n=r+s.length}return t}(e);n=function normalizeStatementSeparators(e){const t=[];let n="",i=!1;for(let s=0;s<e.length;s++){const r=e[s];if("("===r||"["===r||"{"===r){const i="("===r?")":"["===r?"]":"}";n+=r,t.push({argumentStart:n.length,closingBracket:i,functionName:"("===r?getPreviousIdentifier(e,s):void 0});continue}if(")"===r||"]"===r||"}"===r){const e=t[t.length-1];e?.closingBracket===r&&(e.statementBlockOpened&&(n+=")"),t.pop()),n+=r;continue}if(","===r){n+=r;const e=t[t.length-1];e&&!e.statementBlockOpened&&(e.argumentStart=n.length);continue}if(";"===r){const o=getNextSignificantCharacter(e,s+1),a=t[t.length-1],l=void 0===o||","===o||o===a?.closingBracket;if(0===t.length)l||(n+=",",i=!0);else{if(l)continue;a?.functionName===Lt?n+=",":"let"===a?.functionName?(a.statementBlockOpened||(n=n.slice(0,a.argumentStart)+`${Lt}(`+n.slice(a.argumentStart),a.statementBlockOpened=!0),n+=","):n+=r}continue}n+=r}return i&&(n=`${Lt}(${n})`),n}(n);let i=findBracketlessFunction(n,t);for(;i;){const e=findArgumentEnd(n,i.argumentStart,i.maxArgs,i.consumeStatement),s=n.slice(i.nameStart,i.nameEnd),r=n.slice(i.argumentStart,e);n=n.slice(0,i.nameStart)+`${s}(${r})`+n.slice(e),i=findBracketlessFunction(n,t)}return n}class IndexedReference{target;indices;targetName;_resolved=null;dataType=k;isEnumerable=!1;constructor(e,t,n){this.target=e,this.indices=t,this.targetName=n}static isIndexedReference(e){return isNerdamerNativeType(e,k)}copy(){return this.resolve().copy()}eq(e){return this.resolve().eq(e)}evaluate(){return this.resolve().evaluate()}expand(){return this.resolve().expand()}gt(e){return this.resolve().gt(e)}gte(e){return this.resolve().gte(e)}lt(e){return this.resolve().lt(e)}lte(e){return this.resolve().lte(e)}resolve(){return null===this._resolved&&(this.indices,this._resolved=this.target.__get__(this.indices)),this._resolved}set(e){this.indices,this.target.__set__(this.indices,e)}text(){return this.resolve().text()}}class KeyValuePair{key;value;dataType=U;isEnumerable=!1;constructor(e,t){this.key=e,this.value=t}static isKeyValuePair(e){return isNerdamerNativeType(e,U)}copy(){return new KeyValuePair(this.key,this.value.copy())}eq(){return!1}evaluate(){return this.value.evaluate()}expand(){return this.value.expand()}gt(){return!1}gte(){return!1}lt(){return!1}lte(){return!1}text(){return`${this.key} => ${this.value.text()}`}}function shouldPopOperator(e,t){let n=e.precedence>t.precedence;return n||e.precedence!==t.precedence||(n=t.leftAssoc),n}class ExpressionParser{CONSTANTS=le;MAX_COMPOUND_OPERATOR_LENGTH=2;operators=function getOperators(){return r}();VALUE_SETS=["VEC","MAT"];WHITE_SPACE=["\n","\t","\r"];KNOWN_VALUES={};extractDictionaryKey(e,t,n){if(1===e.length&&Token.isToken(e[0])&&e[0].type===Token.VARIABLE){const n=e[0],i=t?.[n.value];return void 0!==i?Expression_Expression.isExpression(i)||Equation.isEquation(i)||isEnumerable(i)?i.text():Expression_Expression.create(i,void 0,!0).text():Ge.SUBSTITUTE&&n.value in this.KNOWN_VALUES?this.KNOWN_VALUES[n.value].text():n.value}const i=this.parseRPN(e,t,n);let s=i;return Vector.isVector(i)&&1===i.elements.length?s=i.elements[0]:Collection.isCollection(i)&&1===i.getElements().length&&(s=i.getElements()[0]),s.text()}extractIndices(e,t,n){const i=[];let s,r=!0;for(let t=0;t<e.length;t++){const n=e[t];if(Scope.isScope(n)){r=!1;break}if(n.type!==Token.OPERATOR){if(n.type!==Token.NUMBER){r=!1;break}i.push(Number(n.value)-Ge.INDEX_BASE)}}if(r&&i.length>0)s=i;else{const i=this.parseRPN(e,t,n),r=[];if(Vector.isVector(i))for(let e=0;e<i.elements.length;e++)r.push(Expression_Expression.create(i.elements[e]));else if(Collection.isCollection(i))for(const e of i.getElements())r.push(Expression_Expression.create(e));else r.push(Expression_Expression.create(i));const o=[];let a=!0;for(let e=0;e<r.length;e++){const t=Number(r[e].evaluate().text());if(!Number.isFinite(t)){a=!1;break}o.push(t-Ge.INDEX_BASE)}s=a?o:r}return s}resolveSymbolicAccess(e,t,n){if(n.length>2)throw new ParserError(message("symbolicAccessMaxIndices"));if(Vector.isVector(t)&&1!==n.length)throw new ParserError(message("symbolicVectorIndexCount"));if(Matrix.isMatrix(t)&&2!==n.length){if(1===n.length)throw new ParserError(message("symbolicMatrixRowNonScalar"));throw new ParserError(message("symbolicMatrixCellIndexCount"))}if(Vector.isVector(t)||Matrix.isMatrix(t)){const i=[];for(const t of n){const s=Number(t.text());if(!Number.isFinite(s))return Expression_Expression.toAccessor(e,n);i.push(s-Ge.INDEX_BASE)}return t.__get__(i)}if(Expression_Expression.isExpression(t)&&t.isPlainVariable())return Expression_Expression.toAccessor(e,n);throw new ParserError(message("symbolicAccessTargetType"))}aliasOperator(e,t){const n=this.operators[e];if(!n)throw new ParserError(message("unknownOperator",{operator:e}));return this.operators[t]={...n,operator:t,postfixVariant:n.postfixVariant?{...n.postfixVariant,operator:t}:void 0},refreshOperatorSymbols(),this}create(){return new ExpressionParser}evaluate(e,t){return scopedBlock("EVALUATE",!0,()=>Bt.parse(e,t))}get(e){return Ge[e]}getI(){return Expression_Expression.imaginary}getOperator(e){const t=this.operators[e];let n;return t&&(n={...t,postfixVariant:t.postfixVariant?{...t.postfixVariant}:void 0}),n}getPrecision(){return Rational.getPrecision()}isReserved(e){return He.includes(e)}parse(e,t){if(t){const e={};for(const n in t){const i=t[n];e[n]=Expression_Expression.isExpression(i)||Equation.isEquation(i)||isEnumerable(i)?i:Expression_Expression.create(i)}t=e}const n=preprocess(String(e),wt),i=this.toRPN(this.tokenize(n));let s;try{s=this.parseRPN(i,t)}catch(e){if(NullSignal.isNullSignal(e))throw new NullError(message("nullValue"));throw e}return s}parseRPN(e,t,n){const i=[],s=this.operators;function addToOutput(e){if(void 0===e)throw new ParserError(message("malformedExpression"));i.push(e)}function resolveStackValue(e){if(IndexedReference.isIndexedReference(e))return e.resolve();if(KeyValuePair.isKeyValuePair(e)||"function"==typeof e)throw new ParserError(message("malformedExpression"));return e}function resolveStackValues(e){const t=[];for(const n of e)t.push(resolveStackValue(n));return t}const parseScope=(e,t,n,i)=>{const parse=()=>this.parseRPN(e,t,n);return"boolean"==typeof i?scopedBlock("SUBSTITUTE",i,parse):parse()},parseArguments=(e,t,n,i)=>{const s=parseScope(e,t,n,i);return Collection.isCollection(s)?s.getElements():[s]},createDeferredArgument=(e,t,n)=>{let i;return s=>{const r=i??e();i=r;let o=!1===s?.inheritValues?void 0:t;if(o&&s?.excludeValues?.length){o={...o};for(const e of s.excludeValues)delete o[e]}return parseScope(r,o,n,s?.substitute)}},handleFunction=(e,i)=>{if(e.value===ue){const e=parseArguments(i,void 0,n,!1),s=parseArguments(i,t,n);if(e.length<2||e.length!==s.length||!Expression_Expression.isExpression(e[0])||!e[0].isPlainVariable())throw new ParserError(message("parserMalformedSymbolicAccessor"));const r=e[0],o=s[0],a=[];for(let t=1;t<e.length;t++){if(!Expression_Expression.isExpression(e[t]))throw new ParserError(message("parserMalformedSymbolicAccessorIndex"));const n=s[t];if(!Expression_Expression.isExpression(n))throw new ParserError(message("symbolicAccessIndexScalar"));a.push(n)}return this.resolveSymbolicAccess(r,o,a)}if(wt[e.value]?.deferArguments){const n=[];if(i.length>0){let e=new Scope(i.type,i.column);for(const t of i)Token.isToken(t)&&t.type===Token.OPERATOR&&","===t.value?(n.push(e),e=new Scope(i.type,i.column)):e.push(t);n.push(e)}const s=wt[e.value].normalizeDeferredArguments,r=s?s(n):n,a=o.includes(e.value),l=r.map(e=>createDeferredArgument(()=>this.toRPN(e),t,a));return callFunction(e.value,l)}if(i.deferLHSResolution){const t=i.length>0?[...parseArguments(i,void 0,n,!1)]:[];return t.push(Expression_Expression.Variable(e.value)),new Collection(t)}return callFunction(e.value,parseArguments(i,t,o.includes(e.value)))},handleOperator=(t,s)=>{const r=t.resolvedOperator??this.operators[t.value];let o=i.pop();if("comma"===r.action)return void addToOutput(o);if(r.isPostfix){o=resolveStackValue(o);return(0,Dt[r.action])(o)}let a=i.pop();const l=e[s-1],u=e[s-2];if(-1===t.position&&"times"===r.action&&Scope.isScope(l)&&Collection.isCollection(o)&&Token.isToken(u)&&u.type===Token.VARIABLE&&Expression_Expression.isExpression(a)&&a.isPlainVariable())throw new ParserError(message("unsupportedFunction",{function:u.value}));if("assign"===r.action&&IndexedReference.isIndexedReference(a)){let e=!0;try{o="function"==typeof o?o():resolveStackValue(o)}catch(t){if(!NullSignal.isNullSignal(t))throw t;e=!1}return e&&(a.set(o),a.targetName&&(this.KNOWN_VALUES[a.targetName]=a.target)),a.target}if(r.deferRHSResolution){if(a=resolveStackValue(a),"function"!=typeof o)throw new ParserError(message("malformedExpression"));return(0,Dt[r.action])(a,o)}if(a=resolveStackValue(a),o=resolveStackValue(o),"mapTo"===r.action)return new KeyValuePair(a.text(),o);const c=n&&r.assertiveAction?r.assertiveAction:r.action,p=Dt[c];return a.isEnumerable||o.isEnumerable||Equation.isEquation(a)||Equation.isEquation(o)?route(a,o,r.action):p(a,o)},handleScope=(s,r)=>{const o=i[i.length-1];if(s.deferRHSResolution)addToOutput(createDeferredArgument(()=>s,t,n));else{if("square"===s.type&&s.implicitMultiply&&o){if(isEnumerable(o)||IndexedReference.isIndexedReference(o)){const a=IndexedReference.isIndexedReference(o)?o.resolve():o,l=e[r-1];let u;!Token.isToken(l)||l.type!==Token.VARIABLE||t&&l.value in t||!(l.value in this.KNOWN_VALUES)||(u=l.value);const c=Dictionary.isDictionary(a)?this.extractDictionaryKey(s,t,n):this.extractIndices(s,t,n);if(i.pop(),Array.isArray(c)&&c.length>0&&Expression_Expression.isExpression(c[0])){const e=c;if(!Token.isToken(l)||l.type!==Token.VARIABLE||!Vector.isVector(a)&&!Matrix.isMatrix(a))throw new ParserError(message("symbolicAccessNamedTargetRequired"));addToOutput(this.resolveSymbolicAccess(Expression_Expression.Variable(l.value),a,e))}else addToOutput(new IndexedReference(a,c,u));return}if(Expression_Expression.isExpression(o)&&o.isPlainVariable()){const e=this.extractIndices(s,t,n);if(e.length>0&&Expression_Expression.isExpression(e[0]))return i.pop(),void addToOutput(this.resolveSymbolicAccess(o,o,e))}const a=parseScope(s,t,n);if(Ge.ALLOW_IMPLICIT_MULTIPLICATION){addToOutput((0,Dt.multiply)(resolveStackValue(i.pop()),a))}else addToOutput(a);return}addToOutput(s.deferLHSResolution?parseScope(s,void 0,n,!1):parseScope(s,t,n))}},resolveToken=e=>{const n=this.CONSTANTS[e.value];if("string"==typeof n)return this.parse(n);if(t&&e.value in t&&!e.is(Token.NUMBER)){const n=t[e.value];return Expression_Expression.isExpression(n)||Equation.isEquation(n)||isEnumerable(n)?n.copy():Expression_Expression.create(n,void 0,!0)}return e.value in this.KNOWN_VALUES&&Ge.SUBSTITUTE?this.KNOWN_VALUES[e.value].copy():Ge.EVALUATE&&"function"==typeof n?this.parse(n(),t):e.type===Token.FUNCTION?Expression_Expression.Function(e.value):e.type===Token.VARIABLE?ae.includes(e.value)?Expression_Expression.Inf():Expression_Expression.Variable(e.value):Expression_Expression.Number(e.value)},handlePrefix=e=>{const t=resolveStackValue(i.pop()),n=`${s[e.value].action}Prefix`;return(0,Dt[n])(t)};for(let t=0;t<e.length;t++){const n=e[t];if(Scope.isScope(n))handleScope(n,t);else if(n.type===Token.OPERATOR){const e=handleOperator(n,t);void 0!==e&&addToOutput(e)}else n.type===Token.FUNCTION?addToOutput(handleFunction(n,e[++t])):n.type===Token.PREFIX?addToOutput(handlePrefix(n)):addToOutput(resolveToken(n))}let r;if("square"===e.type)r=new Vector(resolveStackValues(i));else if("curly"===e.type)if(i.length>0&&KeyValuePair.isKeyValuePair(i[0])){const e=new Dictionary;for(const t of i)e.set(t.key,t.value);r=e}else r=new ValuesSet(resolveStackValues(i));else r=i.length>1?new Collection(resolveStackValues(i)):resolveStackValue(i[0]);return r}parseTeXRPN(e){const t=["int","int_","frac","sum_","prod_","lim_","infty","mathrm"],n={Re:"realpart",Im:"imagpart",arccos:"acos",arcsin:"asin",arctan:"atan"},i=[],{FUNCTION:s,VARIABLE:r}=Token;let o;const integral=()=>{const t=(t=>{const n=new Scope("",-1);for(;o<e.length;o++){const i=e[o];if(n.push(i),t(i))break}return n})(e=>/^d/.test(e.value)),n=Token.V(t.pop().text().substring(1));return","===t.at(-1)?.text()&&t.pop(),[t,n]},getLimits=e=>{const t=new Scope("",-1),n=new Scope("",-1);let i=t;for(let t=0;t<e.length;t++){const s=e[t];"to"!==s.text()?i.push(s):i=n}return[t,n]};for(o=0;o<e.length;o++){const a=e[o];if(Scope.isScope(a)){const e=this.parseTeXRPN(a);i.push(`(${e})`)}else if(a.is(s)||a.is(r)&&t.includes(a.value)){o++;const t=a.text().split("_")[0],s=a.text();switch(a.value){case"cos":case"sin":case"tan":case"sec":case"csc":case"cot":case"acos":case"arccos":case"arcsin":case"arctan":case"asec":case"acsc":case"acot":case"sqrt":case"gcd":case"Re":case"Im":i.push(`${n[s]||s}(${this.parseTeXRPN(e[o])})`);break;case"sum_":case"prod_":{const n=e[o],s=n.shift().text();n.shift();const r=this.parseTeXRPN(n);o+=2;const a=this.parseTeXRPN(e[o]);i.push(`${t}(${this.parseTeXRPN(e[++o])},${s},${r},${a})`);break}case"lim_":{const[n,s]=getLimits(e[o]);i.push(`${t}(${this.parseTeXRPN(e[++o])},${n},${s})`);break}case"int_":{const[e,t]=integral(),n=this.parseTeXRPN(e.shift());e.shift();const s=this.parseTeXRPN(e.shift());i.push(`defint(${this.parseTeXRPN(e)},${n},${s},${t})`);break}case"int":{const[e,n]=integral();i.push(`${t}(${this.parseTeXRPN(e)},${n})`);break}case"frac":{const t=this.parseTeXRPN(e[o]),n=this.parseTeXRPN(e[++o]);i.push(`(${t})/(${n})`);break}case"infty":i.push(ae[0]);break;case"mathrm":i.push(`${this.parseTeXRPN(e[o])}(${this.parseTeXRPN(e[++o])})`);break;default:i.push(`${s}(${this.parseTeXRPN(e[o])})`)}}else/\s+/.test(a.value)||i.push(a.value)}return i.join("")}scopedBlock(e,t,n){return scopedBlock(e,t,n)}set(e,t){if("object"==typeof e)for(const t in e)Ge[t]=e[t];else Ge[e]=t;return this}setConstants(e){for(const t in e){const n=e[t];"string"==typeof n&&""===n&&t in this.CONSTANTS?delete this.CONSTANTS[t]:this.CONSTANTS[t]=n}}setI(e){const t=Expression_Expression.imaginary;return remove(He,t),Expression_Expression.imaginary=e,He.push(e),this}setImaginary(e){return this.setI(e)}setOperator(e,t){const{prefix:n,postfix:i,...s}=e,r={...s,isPostfix:s.isPostfix??i??!1,isPrefix:s.isPrefix??n??!1,iterates:s.iterates??!0};if(t)Dt[r.action]=t;else if(!Dt[r.action])throw new ParserError(message("unknownOperatorAction",{action:r.action}));return this.operators[r.operator]=r,refreshOperatorSymbols(),this}setPrecision(e){Rational.set({precision:e})}tokenize(e,t){t={pure:!1,keepWhiteSpace:!1,...t};let n=String(e)+"\0";t.keepWhiteSpace||(n=n.replace(/\s+/g," ").trim());const i=Object.keys(this.operators).sort(),r=i.filter(e=>this.operators[e].deferLHSResolution).sort((e,t)=>t.length-e.length);let o=0;const a=new Scope("top",0);let l=a;const u={tokenType:Token.UNDEFINED,chars:[],inputString:n,last:function(){return this.chars[this.chars.length-1]},next:function(e){return this.inputString.charAt(e+1)},is(e){return this.tokenType===e},prev:function(e){return this.inputString.charAt(e-1)},scientificNumber:!1};for(;o<n.length;o++){const e=n.charAt(o),a=Token.getCharType(e,o,u);if(a===Token.CHARACTER&&"\0"!==e)throw new UnexpectedTokenError(message("unsupportedCharacter",{character:e,position:String(o)}));if(u.is(Token.BRACKET)){const e=u.last();if(void 0===e)throw new ParserError(message("parserBracketTokenMissingCharacter"));const i=s[e];if(i.isOpen){const e=l[l.length-1];e&&e.type===Token.VARIABLE&&(e.value in wt||e.value===ue)&&(e.type=Token.FUNCTION);let n=!1;if(e&&e.type!==Token.FUNCTION&&e.type!==Token.OPERATOR)if("square"===i.type)n=!0;else{if(!Ge.ALLOW_IMPLICIT_MULTIPLICATION)throw new UnexpectedTokenError(message("expectedOperatorOrFunction",{value:e.value}));"parenthesis"===i.type&&e.type===Token.VARIABLE&&(n=!0),t.pure||l.push(new Token("*",Token.OPERATOR,-1))}l=l.addScope(i.type,o),n&&(l.implicitMultiply=!0)}else{const e=l.type===i.type;if(e&&"parenthesis"===i.type&&l.parent){const e=n.slice(o).trimStart();if(r.find(t=>e.startsWith(t))){const e=l.parent;let t=e.length-2,n=e[t];Token.isToken(n)&&n.type===Token.OPERATOR&&"*"===n.value&&-1===n.position&&(e.splice(t,1),n=e[--t]),!Token.isToken(n)||n.type!==Token.VARIABLE&&n.type!==Token.FUNCTION||(n.type=Token.FUNCTION,l.deferLHSResolution=!0)}}if(l=l.upperScope(),void 0===l||!e)throw new UnexpectedTokenError(message("missingOpeningBracket",{bracket:String(u.last()),position:String(o)}))}u.chars.pop()}if(u.tokenType!==Token.UNDEFINED&&u.tokenType!==a){let n=u.chars.join("");const s=re[n];s&&(n=s);const r=o-u.chars.length;if(i.includes(n)&&u.tokenType!==Token.PREFIX)u.tokenType=Token.OPERATOR;else if(u.is(Token.OPERATOR)&&u.chars.length>1){let e=u.chars[0];for(let t=1;t<u.chars.length+1;t++){const i=e+u.chars[t];i in this.operators?e=i:(l.push(new Token(e,Token.OPERATOR,r+t-e.length)),e=u.chars[t],n="")}u.chars=[],u.scientificNumber=!1}const a=" "===n;if(a&&t.keepWhiteSpace)l.push(new Token(n,Token.SPACE,r));else if(""!==n&&!a){u.scientificNumber&&(n=scientificToDecimal(n),u.scientificNumber=!1);const e=l[l.length-1],i=Token.isToken(e)&&e.type===Token.OPERATOR?this.operators[e.value]:void 0;if(e&&(u.is(Token.VARIABLE)&&e.type!==Token.OPERATOR&&e.type!==Token.PREFIX||(u.is(Token.VARIABLE)||u.is(Token.NUMBER))&&i?.isPostfix)){if(!Ge.ALLOW_IMPLICIT_MULTIPLICATION)throw new UnexpectedTokenError(message("expectedOperatorOrFunction",{value:e.value}));t.pure||l.push(new Token("*",Token.OPERATOR,-1))}Ge.USE_SINGLE_LETTER_VARIABLES&&!(n in wt)?l.push(...n.split("").map(e=>new Token(e,u.tokenType,-1)).flatMap(e=>[new Token("*",Token.OPERATOR,-1),e]).slice(1)):l.push(new Token(n,u.tokenType,r))}u.chars=[e]}else u.chars.push(e);u.tokenType=a}const c=a[a.length-1];if(Scope.isScope(c)&&c.isOpen)throw new UnexpectedTokenError(message("missingClosingBracket",{bracket:n.charAt(c.column-1),position:String(c.column)}));return a}toRPN(e){const t=new Scope(e.type,e.depth),n=[],peek=()=>n[n.length-1],peekOperator=()=>{const e=peek();if(e)return e.resolvedOperator??this.operators[e.value]};for(let i=0;i<e.length;i++){let r=e[i];if(Scope.isScope(r)){const e=t[t.length-1];if(Token.isToken(e)&&e.type===Token.FUNCTION&&wt[e.value]?.deferArguments)t.push(r);else{const e=this.toRPN(r);e.implicitMultiply=r.implicitMultiply,e.deferLHSResolution=r.deferLHSResolution,e.deferRHSResolution=r.deferRHSResolution,t.push(e)}}else{const o=e[i+1],a=e[i+2];switch(r.type===Token.VARIABLE&&Token.isToken(o)&&o.type===Token.OPERATOR&&"*"===o.value&&-1===o.position&&Scope.isScope(a)&&"parenthesis"===a.type&&a.implicitMultiply&&r.value in wt&&(r=new Token(r.value,Token.FUNCTION,r.position),i++),r.type){case Token.OPERATOR:{let s=r.resolvedOperator??this.operators[r.value];if(s.postfixVariant){let t=i+1,n=e[t];for(;Token.isToken(n)&&(n.type===Token.SPACE||n.type===Token.UNDEFINED);)n=e[++t];(void 0===n||Token.isToken(n)&&(n.type===Token.OPERATOR||n.type===Token.PREFIX))&&(s=s.postfixVariant,r.resolvedOperator=s)}let o=peekOperator();for(let t=i+1;t<e.length;t++){const n=e[t];if(!n||n.type!==Token.OPERATOR||s.isPostfix)break;if(!this.operators[n.value].isPrefix)throw new ParserError(message("prefixOperatorExpected",{operator:n.value}));n.type=Token.PREFIX}const a=t[t.length-1];if(s.isPrefix&&(0===t.length||t.length>0&&a&&a.type===Token.PREFIX)){r.type=Token.PREFIX,n.push(r);break}const greaterPrecedence=()=>{let e=!1;if(o){e=shouldPopOperator(o,s);const t=n[n.length-1];!e&&t&&t.type===Token.PREFIX&&s.leftAssoc&&(e=!0)}return e};for(;greaterPrecedence();)t.push(n.pop()),o=peekOperator();if(s.deferLHSResolution){const e=t[t.length-1];if(Token.isToken(e)&&e.type===Token.VARIABLE){const n=new Scope("",e.position);n.deferLHSResolution=!0,n.push(t.pop()),t.push(n)}}if(s.deferRHSResolution){const n=new Scope("",r.position);let o=i+1;for(;o<e.length;o++){const t=e[o];if(Token.isToken(t)&&t.type===Token.OPERATOR){const e=t.resolvedOperator??this.operators[t.value];if(e&&!shouldPopOperator(e,s))break}n.push(t)}if(0===n.length)throw new ParserError(message("malformedExpression"));const a=this.toRPN(n);a.deferRHSResolution=!0,t.push(a),i=o-1}n.push(r);break}case Token.BRACKET:if(s[String(r.value)].isOpen)n.push(r);else{t.push(r);const e=peek();for(;e;){const e=n.pop();if(t.push(e),e.type===Token.BRACKET&&s[r.value].matches===e.value)break}}break;case Token.PREFIX:n.push(r);break;case Token.UNDEFINED:case Token.SPACE:break;default:t.push(r)}}}for(;n.length;){const e=n.pop();t.push(e)}return t}}const Bt=new ExpressionParser;function helpers_(e){return Expression_Expression.create(e)}function subst(e,t,n,i=!1){let s;if(e=Expression_Expression.create(e),t=Expression_Expression.create(t),n=Expression_Expression.create(n),e.isNUM()&&!i)s=e;else if(e.eq(t))s=n;else if(t.isVAR()&&t.getPower().isOne()&&t.getMultiplier().isOne()&&e.isVAR()&&e.value===t.value){const r=subst(e.getPower(),t,n,i),o=e.getMultiplier();s=r.isNUM()&&r.getMultiplier().isNegative()?one().div(n.copy().pow(r.abs())):n.copy().pow(r),o.isOne()||(s=s.times(o))}else if(e.isProduct())s=function prodSubst(e,t,n,i){let s;if(e.isProduct())if(t.isProduct()){const r=e.getMultiplier().div(t.getMultiplier());if(r.isInteger()||Ge.ALLOW_RAT_SUBS){let o,a=e.elementsArray();const l=t.elementsArray();let u=!1,c=[],p=l.length;for(;l.length>0;){c=[],u=!1;const e=l[l.length-1];l.pop();for(const s of a)if(s.value===e.value){const t=s.getPower().div(e.getPower());if(void 0===o&&(o=t),!(t.isInteger()&&t.eq(o)||s.isEXP()))break;u=!0,p--}else c.push(subst(s,t,n,i));if(!u)break;a=c}0!==p||void 0===o?s=product(...e.elementsArray(!0).map(e=>subst(e,t,n,i))).pow(e.getPower()):(c.push(n.pow(o)),s=product(...c),s.multiplier=s.getMultiplier().times(r)),s=s.pow(subst(e.getPower(),t,n,i))}else s=e.copy()}else s=product(...e.elementsArray(!0).map(e=>subst(e,t,n,i))).pow(e.getPower());return s||e}(e,t,n,i);else if(e.isSum())s=function sumSubst(e,t,n,i){let s;if(!e.isSum())return e;const r=e.getPower(),o=e.getMultiplier();if(t.isSum()){const a=e.elementsArray().slice(),l=t.isSum()&&t.isLinear()?t.elementsArray():[t.toUnitMultiplier()],u=[];let c;for(const s of l){const l=a.findIndex(e=>e.value===s.value&&e.getPower().eq(s.getPower()));if(-1===l)return utils_sum(...e.elementsArray().map(e=>subst(e,t,n,i))).pow(r).times(o);const p=a[l];a.splice(l,1),u.push(p);const m=p.div(s);if(c){if(!m.eq(c))return utils_sum(...e.elementsArray().map(e=>subst(e,t,n,i))).pow(r).times(o)}else c=m}const p=n.times(c||one()),m=a.map(e=>subst(e,t,n,i));m.push(p),s=utils_sum(...m).pow(r).times(o)}else s=utils_sum(...e.elementsArray().map(e=>subst(e,t,n,i))).pow(r).times(o);return s||e}(e,t,n,i);else if(e.isFunction())e.value===t.value?s=n.copy():(s=Expression_Expression.Function(e.name),s.args=e.getArguments().map(e=>subst(e,t,n,i)),s.updateValue()),s=s.pow(e.getPower()).times(e.getMultiplier());else if(e.isEXP()){const r=subst(e.getBase(),t,n,!0),o=subst(e.getPower(),t,n,i);s=r.pow(o).times(e.getMultiplier())}return s||e}function getU(e,t){const n=(e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).variables();t??={};let i,s=0;do{i=`u${s}`,s++}while(n.includes(i)||i in t);return i}function uSub(e,t,n){n??={},e=Expression_Expression.create(e),t=Expression_Expression.create(t);const i=getU(e,n),s=subst(e,t,helpers_(i));return s.eq(e)||(n[i]=t),[s,n]}function rewriteRadicals(e,t,n,i){let s=e;if((e.isVAR()||e.isEXP())&&e.value===t){const t=e.getMultiplier(),r=e.getPower();if(r.isNUM()){const e=r.getMultiplier(),o=i*e.numerator,a=e.denominator<0n?-e.denominator:e.denominator;if(o%a!==0n)s=Expression_Expression.fromRational(t).times(n.pow(`${o}/${a}`));else{const e=o/a;s=Expression_Expression.fromRational(t).times(n.pow(e.toString()))}}else s=Expression_Expression.fromRational(t).times(n.pow(r.times(i.toString())))}else if(e.isEXP()){const r=rewriteRadicals(e.getBase(),t,n,i),o=rewriteRadicals(e.getPower(),t,n,i);s=Expression_Expression.toEXP(r,o),e.getMultiplier().isOne()||(s=s.times(Expression_Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier())))}else if(e.isSum()){const r=e.getMultiplier(),o=e.getPower();s=zero();for(const r of e.elementsArray())s=s.plus(rewriteRadicals(r,t,n,i));o.isOne()||(s=s.pow(o)),r.isOne()||(s=s.times(Expression_Expression.fromRational(r)))}else if(e.isProduct()){const r=e.getMultiplier(),o=e.getPower();s=one();for(const r of e.elementsArray())s=s.times(rewriteRadicals(r,t,n,i));o.isOne()||(s=s.pow(o)),r.isOne()||(s=s.times(Expression_Expression.fromRational(r)))}else if(e.isFunction()){const r=e.getArguments();if(r.length>0){const o=r.map(e=>rewriteRadicals(e,t,n,i));s=Expression_Expression.toFunction(e.name,o),s.multiplier=e.getMultiplier().copy(),s=Expression_Expression.setPower(s,e.getPower())}}return s}function uUnSub(e,t){for(const n in t){const i=t[n];e=subst(e,helpers_(n),i)}return e}function uSubConstants(e,t){t??={};const n=new Set;!function collectConstants(e){if(e.isVAR()&&(e.isConstant()||e.isI())&&n.add(e.value),e.args)for(const t of e.args)collectConstants(t);if(e.elements)for(const t of Object.values(e.elements))collectConstants(t);e.isEXP()&&(collectConstants(e.getBase()),collectConstants(e.getPower()))}(e);for(const i of n)[e,t]=uSub(e,helpers_(i),t);return[e,t]}const{NUM:zt,FUN:$t,VAR:Zt,INF:Wt,GRP:Xt,EXP:jt,PRD:Gt,SUM:Ht}=ee;function formatMultiplierString(e,t){let n="";const i=e.getMultiplier(),s=i.text(t),r=void 0!==t?.scientific;if(!(r?i.isOne():"1"===s||"1.0"===s)){n=s,i.isInteger()||i.asDecimal||t?.decimal||t?.scientific||(n=`(${n})`);(r?i.isMinusOne():"-1"===s||"-1.0"===s)&&!t?.wrapPow?n="-":n+="*"}return n}function formatDefaultExpressionString(e,t,n){const i=e.type===Gt?"*":"+",s=Object.values(e.getElements());return Ge.SORT_TERMS&&s.sort(n),s.map(i=>{let s=toDefaultText(i,t,n);return e.type===Gt&&i.isSum()&&(s=`(${s})`),s}).join(i).replace("+-","-")}function toDefaultText(e,t,n){let i="";if(e.type===zt)i=e.getMultiplier().text();else{const s=formatMultiplierString(e),r=function formatDefaultPowerString(e,t,n){let i="";const s=e.getPower(),r=toDefaultText(s,t,n);if("1"!==r&&"1.0"!==r){if(i=r,"RAT"!==s.dataType||s.isInteger()){let t=!1;s.type===Ht||s.type===Gt?t=!0:e.type===jt&&(s.isNUM()&&!s.isInteger()?t=!0:s.isNUM()||s.getMultiplier().isOne()||(t=!0)),(t||i.includes("/"))&&(i=`(${i})`)}else i=`(${i})`;i=`${t}${i}`}return i}(e,t,n);let o;switch(e.type){case Zt:case Wt:i=`${s}${e.value}`;break;case $t:if(e.name===ue){const r=e.getArguments(),o=r[0],a=r.slice(1);i=`${s}${toDefaultText(o,t,n)}[${a.map(e=>toDefaultText(e,t,n)).join(", ")}]`}else i=`${s}${e.name||""}(${e.getArguments().map(e=>toDefaultText(e,t,n)).join(", ")})`;break;case Xt:case Ht:o=formatDefaultExpressionString(e,t,n),o=s||r?`(${o})`:o,i=`${s}${o}`;break;case Gt:o=formatDefaultExpressionString(e,t,n),o=r?`(${o})`:o,i=`${s}${o}`;break;case jt:{const r=e.getBase(),a=r.getPower();o=toDefaultText(r,t,n),(r.elements||o.startsWith("-")||o.includes("/")||!a.isOne()&&!a.isZero())&&(o=`(${o})`),i=`${s}${o}`;break}}i+=r}return i.replace(/\+-/g,"-")}function toText(e,t,n,i,s){t={precision:e.precision,scientific:e.scientific,...t};let r="";if(e.type===zt)r=e.getMultiplier().text(t);else{const o=n&&!e.elements?"":formatMultiplierString(e,t),a=function formatPowerString(e,t,n){let i="";const s=e.getPower(),r={...t,exactScientific:!0},o=s.text(r);if("1"!==o&&"1.0"!==o){if(i=o,"RAT"!==s.dataType||s.isInteger()){const t=e.getPower();let n=!1;t.type===Ht||t.type===Gt?n=!0:e.type===jt&&(t.isNUM()&&!t.isInteger()?n=!0:t.isNUM()||t.getMultiplier().isOne()||(n=!0)),(n||i.includes("/"))&&(i=`(${i})`)}else i=`(${i})`;t?.wrapPow&&!i.startsWith("(")&&(i=`(${i})`),i=`${n}${i}`}return i}(e,t,i);let l;switch(e.type){case Zt:case Wt:r=t?.wrapPow&&a?`${o}(${e.value})`:`${o}${e.value}`;break;case $t:if(e.name===ue){const n=e.getArguments();if(t?.internalAccessor)r=`${o}${ue}(${n.map(e=>e.text(t)).join(", ")})`;else{const e=n[0],i=n.slice(1);r=`${o}${e.text(t)}[${i.map(e=>e.text(t)).join(", ")}]`}}else r=`${o}${e.name||""}(${e.getArguments().map(e=>e.text(t)).join(", ")})`;break;case Xt:case Ht:l=formatExpressionString(e,t,s),l=o||a?`(${l})`:l,r=`${o}${l}`;break;case Gt:l=formatExpressionString(e,t,s),l=a?`(${l})`:l,r=`${o}${l}`;break;case jt:{const n=e.getBase(),a=n.getPower();l=toText(n,t,void 0,i,s),(t?.wrapPow||n.elements||l.startsWith("-")||l.includes("/")||!a.isOne()&&!a.isZero())&&(l=`(${l})`),r=`${o}${l}`;break}}r+=a}return r.replace(/\+-/g,"-")}function formatExpressionString(e,t,n){const i=e.type===Gt?"*":"+",s=Object.values(e.getElements());return(Ge.SORT_TERMS||t?.sort)&&s.sort(n),s.map(n=>{let i=n.text(t);return e.type===Gt&&n.isSum()&&(i=`(${i})`),i}).join(i).replace("+-","-")}function collect(e,t,n,i){if(i??=[],t(e,i)&&n(e,i),e.args)for(const s of e.args)collect(s,t,n,i);if(e.elements)for(const s in e.elements)collect(e.elements[s],t,n,i);return e.isEXP()&&(collect(e.getBase(),t,n,i),collect(e.getPower(),t,n,i)),i}function hasFunction(e,t,n=!1){if(e.isFunction()&&e.name===t)return!0;if(n&&e.args)for(const i of e.args)if(hasFunction(i,t,n))return!0;if(e.elements)for(const i in e.elements)if(hasFunction(e.elements[i],t,n))return!0;if(n&&e.isEXP()){if(hasFunction(e.getBase(),t,n))return!0;if(hasFunction(e.getPower(),t,n))return!0}return!1}function hasVariable(e,t){if(e.isVAR()&&e.value===t)return!0;if(e.args)for(const n of e.args)if(hasVariable(n,t))return!0;if(e.elements){const n=e.getElements();for(const e in n)if(hasVariable(n[e],t))return!0}if(e.isEXP()){if(hasVariable(e.getBase(),t))return!0;if(hasVariable(e.getPower(),t))return!0}return!1}function forEveryElement(e,t,n=!1){if(e.isNUM()||e.isVAR())return e;const i=e.getMultiplier();let s=e.getPower();e.isEXP()&&(s=forEveryElement(s,t,!0));const r=t(e.toLinearAndUnitMultiplier());let o;if(r.isFunction())r.args=r.getArguments().map(e=>n?t(e):forEveryElement(e,t,!0)),o=r;else if(r.isProduct()){o=one();for(let e of r.elementsArray())e=t(e),o=o.times(forEveryElement(e,t,!0))}else if(r.isSum()){o=zero();for(let e of r.elementsArray())e=t(e),o=o.plus(forEveryElement(e,t,!0))}else o=t(r);return o.pow(s).times(i)}const{NUM:Kt,VAR:Qt,EXP:Jt,FUN:Yt,GRP:en,PRD:tn,SUM:nn,INF:sn}=ee;class Expression_Expression{static DISTRIBUTE_MULTIPLIER=!0;static imaginary="i";static LOG="log";static LOG10="log_10";static numberHash="#";static POW_OPR="^";static RESERVED=["e"].concat(oe).concat(ae);static sortFunction=(e,t)=>e.isI()?1:e.type===t.type?e.value===t.value?Number(t.getPower())-Number(e.getPower()):e.value>t.value?1:t.value>e.value?-1:0:e.type-t.type;static TYPES=ee;_keyValueCache;args;base;dataType="EXP";deferred=!1;elements=void 0;isEnumerable=!1;multiplier;name;power;precision;scientific;type;value;constructor(e,t){return e=Expression_Expression.hook(e),t&&"string"==typeof e?(this.value=e,this):Expression_Expression.isExpression(e)?void function copyOver(e,t,n){if(n={omitMultiplier:!1,omitPower:!1,...n},e.multiplier&&!n.omitMultiplier&&(t.multiplier=e.multiplier.copy()),void 0!==e.name&&(t.name=e.name),e.power&&!n.omitPower&&(t.power=cloneExpressionTree(e.power)),e.args){t.args=[];for(const n of e.args)t.args.push(cloneExpressionTree(n))}if(e.base&&(t.base=cloneExpressionTree(e.base)),e.elements){t.elements={};for(const n in e.elements)t.elements[n]=cloneExpressionTree(e.elements[n])}return t.type=e.type,t.value=e.value,t.precision=e.precision,t.scientific=e.scientific,t.deferred=e.deferred,t}(e,this):Expression_Expression.create(e)}static create(e,t,n){if(Expression_Expression.isExpression(e)&&!t)return n?e.copy():e;if(Rational.isRational(e))return Expression_Expression.fromRational(e);if(isNerdamerNativeType(e,"EQN"))return e.toLHS().LHS;const i=Bt.parse(String(e),t);if(!Expression_Expression.isExpression(i))throw new UnexpectedDataType(message("expressionExpected",{type:Y[i.dataType]}));return i}static E(e){return Ge.EVALUATE||e?Expression_Expression.fromRational(Rational.E):Expression_Expression.Variable("e")}static fromRational(e){const t=1n===e.denominator?e.numerator.toString():`${e.numerator}/${e.denominator}`,n=Expression_Expression.Number(t);return n.getMultiplier().asDecimal=e.asDecimal,n}static Function(e){const t=Expression_Expression.Type(e,Yt);return t.name=e,t}static getValue(e,t,n){return e.map(e=>{let i=e[t]();return e.type!==nn&&e.type!==en||n!==tn||(i=`(${i})`),i}).sort().join(n===nn||n===en?"+":"*").replace("+-","-")}static hook(e){return e}static Img(){return Expression_Expression.Variable(Expression_Expression.imaginary)}static Inf(){return Expression_Expression.Type(ae[0],sn)}static isExpression(e){return isNerdamerNativeType(e,"EXP")}static isExpressionArray(e){if(!Array.isArray(e))return!1;for(let t=0;t<e.length;t++)if(!Expression_Expression.isExpression(e[t]))return!1;return!0}static N(){return Expression_Expression.Variable("_n")}static NegInf(){return Expression_Expression.Inf().neg()}static Number(e){return Expression_Expression.Type(String(e),Kt)}static Pi(e){return Ge.EVALUATE||e?Expression_Expression.fromRational(Rational.PI):Expression_Expression.Variable(oe[0])}static setPower(e,t){return e.power=t,e}static symbols(...e){return e.map(e=>Expression_Expression.create(e))}static toAccessor(e,t){return Expression_Expression.toFunction(ue,[e,...t])}static toEXP(e,t,n=!1){let i;return e=Expression_Expression.create(e),t=Expression_Expression.create(t),e.isOne()?i=Expression_Expression.create(e):(n&&delete e.power,i=new Expression_Expression(e.idString(),!0),i.base=Expression_Expression.create(e),i.power=t,i.type=Jt),i}static toFunction(e,t){const n=Expression_Expression.Function(e);return n.args=t.filter(e=>void 0!==e).map(e=>Expression_Expression.create(e)),n.name=e,n.updateValue(),n}static Type(e,t){const n=new Expression_Expression(e,!0);return n.type=t,n}static Variable(e){return Expression_Expression.Type(e,Qt)}abs(){return math_abs(this)}add(e){return this.plus(e)}buildFunction(e){return build(this,e)}coeffs(...e){return coeffs(this,e)}copy(){return cloneExpressionTree(this)}denominator(){return this.getDenominator()}distributeMultiplier(){const e=this.copy();if(this.isSum()&&!this.getMultiplier().isOne()&&this.isLinear()){const t=e.getMultiplier();e.multiplier=void 0;const n=e.getElements();for(const e in n){const i=n[e];i.multiplier=i.getMultiplier().times(t),i.isSum()&&(n[e]=i.distributeMultiplier())}e.updateValue()}return e}div(e){return divide_divide(this,Expression_Expression.create(e))}divide(e){return this.div(e)}each(e){if(this.elements){const t=this.getElements();for(const n in t)e(t[n],n)}else e(this.toUnitMultiplier(),this.value);return this}elementsArray(e){const t=[];if(this.isProduct()||this.isSum()){const e=this.getElements();for(const n in e){const i=e[n];if(i.isSum()&&this.isSum()&&i.isLinear()){const e=i.getElements();for(const n in e)t.push(e[n])}else t.push(i)}}else t.push(this.toUnitMultiplier());return e&&this.isProduct()&&t.push(Expression_Expression.fromRational(this.getMultiplier())),t.sort(Expression_Expression.sortFunction)}eq(e){return equal(this,e=Expression_Expression.create(e))}evaluate(e){let t;if(void 0!==this.scientific){const e=this.copy();delete e.scientific,t=e.hasFunction(ue,!0)?toText(e,{internalAccessor:!0},void 0,Expression_Expression.POW_OPR,Expression_Expression.sortFunction):e.text()}else t=this.hasFunction(ue,!0)?toText(this,{internalAccessor:!0},void 0,Expression_Expression.POW_OPR,Expression_Expression.sortFunction):this.text();const n=Bt.evaluate(t,e),i=Expression_Expression.create(n);return void 0!==this.scientific&&(i.scientific=this.scientific),i}expand(){return expand(this)}forEveryElement(e){return forEveryElement(this,e)}functions(e,t){return function functions(e,t,n){return collect(e,(e,t)=>e.isFunction()&&!t.includes(!0===n?e.value:e.name),(e,t)=>{!0===n?t.push(e.value):e.isFunction()&&t.push(e.name)},t)}(this,e,t)}getArguments(){return this.args||(this.args=[]),this.args}getBase(){let e;return this.isEXP()?e=this.base:(e=this.copy(),delete e.multiplier,delete e.power),e}getDenominator(){return getDenominator(this)}getElements(){return this.elements?this.elements:{}}getMultiplier(e){if(void 0===this.multiplier){const e=this.type===Kt?this.value:"1";this.multiplier=Rational.create(e)}return e?Expression_Expression.create(this.multiplier):this.multiplier}getNumerator(){return getNumerator(this)}getPower(){return this.power||(this.isNUM()?this.power=Expression_Expression.Number("0"):this.power=Expression_Expression.Number("1")),this.power}getVariable(e){return function getVariable(e,t){if(e.value===t)return e;if(e.isProduct()){const n=e.getElements();for(const e in n)if(n[e].value===t)return n[e]}return zero()}(this,e)}gt(e){return gt(this,e=Expression_Expression.create(e))}gte(e){return function gte(e,t){if(e=Expression_Expression.create(e),t=Expression_Expression.create(t),e.isComplex()||t.isComplex())throw new UnsupportedOperationError(message("unsupportedOperation"));const n=e.isPlainVariable()&&t.isPlainVariable()&&e.value===t.value,i=getAssumptionFor(e),s=getAssumptionFor(t);let r,o;if(n)o=!0;else if(i&&s?r=i.gte(s):i?r=i.gte(t):s&&(r=s.lte(e)),void 0!==r)o=r;else{const n=hasAssumptions()?compareAffineExpressions(e,t,"gte"):void 0;o=void 0===n?gt(e,t)||equal(e,t):n}return o}(this,e=Expression_Expression.create(e))}hasDecimal(){let e=this.getMultiplier().asDecimal;return!e&&this.power&&(e=this.power.hasDecimal()),!e&&this.base&&(e=this.base.hasDecimal()),!e&&this.args&&(e=this.args.some(e=>e.hasDecimal())),!e&&this.elements&&(e=Object.values(this.elements).some(e=>e.hasDecimal())),e}hasFunction(e,t=!1){return hasFunction(this,e,t)}hasRadical(e){const t=this.getPower(),n=t.getMultiplier(),i=t.isNUM()&&1n!==n.denominator;return e?i&&n.isNegative():i}hasVariable(e){return hasVariable(this,e)}i(){return this.times(Expression_Expression.Img())}idString(){return this.text(void 0,!0)}imagPart(){return imagPart(this)}invert(){let e;return this.isComplex()?e=one().div(this):(e=this.copy(),e.power=e.getPower().neg(),e.multiplier=e.getMultiplier().invert()),e.hasRadical()?rationalizeRadical(e):e}isComplex(){let e=!1;if(this.isFunction(ue))e=!1;else if(!this.isComplexComponentFunction())if(this.isVAR()&&this.isI())e=!0;else if(this.isFunction()){for(const t of this.getArguments())if(t.isComplex()){e=!0;break}}else if(this.isEXP())e=this.getBase().isComplex()||this.getPower().isComplex();else if(this.elements)for(const t of Object.values(this.getElements()))if(t.isComplex()){e=!0;break}return e}isComplexComponentFunction(){return this.isFunction([ye,he])}isConstant(){if(this.isSum()||this.isProduct()){const e=this.getElements();for(const t in e)if(!e[t].isConstant())return!1;return!0}return this.isNUM()||this.value in le&&this.isVAR()||this.isEXP()&&this.getBase().isConstant()&&this.getPower().isConstant()}isE(){return"e"===this.value}isEven(){return this.isNUM()&&this.getMultiplier().isEven()}isEXP(){return this.type===Jt}isFunction(e){let t;return t=void 0===e?this.type===Yt:"string"==typeof e?e===this.name:e.includes(String(this.name)),t}isHalf(){if(this.isNUM()){const e=this.getMultiplier();return 1n===e.numerator&&2n===e.denominator}return!1}isI(){return this.value===Expression_Expression.imaginary}isImaginary(){return this.evaluate().isComplex()}isInf(){return this.type===sn}isInteger(){return!!this.isOne()||this.type===Kt&&this.getMultiplier().isInteger()}isLinear(){return this.getPower().isOne()}isMinusOne(){return!!this.isNUM()&&(void 0===this.multiplier&&-1===Number(this.value)||this.getMultiplier().isMinusOne())}isNearlyZero(e=8){const t=new q(10).pow(-q.precision+e),n=this.realPart(),i=this.imagPart();return n.abs().lte(t)&&i.abs().lte(t)}isNegative(){return this.lt(zero())}isNegInf(){return this.isInf()&&this.getMultiplier().lt("0")}isNUM(){return this.type===Kt}isNumber(){return this.isNUM()}isOdd(){return this.isInteger()&&!this.isEven()}isOne(){if(this.isNUM()){const e=this.getMultiplier();return 1n===e.numerator&&1n===e.denominator}return!1}isPi(){return oe.includes(this.value)}isPlainVariable(){return this.isVAR()&&this.getMultiplier().isOne()&&this.getPower().isOne()}isPolynomialLike(){return isPolynomialLike(this)}isPosInf(){return this.isInf()&&this.getMultiplier().gt(zero())}isProduct(){return this.type===tn}isQuarter(){if(this.isNUM()){const e=this.getMultiplier();return 1n===e.numerator&&4n===e.denominator}return!1}isSum(){return this.type===nn||this.type===en}isVAR(){return this.type===Qt}isZero(){return this.getMultiplier().isZero()}keyValue(e=!1,t=!1){const n=!(e||t||this.type!==nn&&this.type!==tn);if(n&&void 0!==this._keyValueCache)return this._keyValueCache;let i="";if(t)i=this.getPower().text();else switch(this.type){case Kt:i=e?this.value:Expression_Expression.numberHash;break;case Qt:case Yt:case Jt:case sn:i=e?this.idString():this.value;break;case en:i=e?this.text():Object.values(this.getElements())[0].keyValue();break;case nn:case tn:i=Expression_Expression.getValue(Object.values(this.getElements()),"text",this.type)}if(!i)throw new Error(message("expressionKeyValueUnsupported",{type:String(this.type)}));return n&&(this._keyValueCache=i),i}lt(e){return lt(this,e=Expression_Expression.create(e))}lte(e){return function lte(e,t){if(e=Expression_Expression.create(e),t=Expression_Expression.create(t),e.isComplex()||t.isComplex())throw new UnsupportedOperationError(message("unsupportedOperation"));const n=e.isPlainVariable()&&t.isPlainVariable()&&e.value===t.value,i=getAssumptionFor(e),s=getAssumptionFor(t);let r,o;if(n)o=!0;else if(i&&s?r=i.lte(s):i?r=i.lte(t):s&&(r=s.gte(e)),void 0!==r)o=r;else{const n=hasAssumptions()?compareAffineExpressions(e,t,"lte"):void 0;o=void 0===n?lt(e,t)||equal(e,t):n}return o}(this,e=Expression_Expression.create(e))}minus(e){return subtract(this,Expression_Expression.create(e))}mod(e){return math_mod(this,Expression_Expression.create(e))}multiply(e){return this.times(e)}neg(){const e=this.copy();return e.multiplier=e.getMultiplier().neg(),e}numerator(){return this.getNumerator()}parseValue(){return this.toLinearAndUnitMultiplier()}plus(e){return add_add(this,Expression_Expression.create(e))}pow(e){return power(this,Expression_Expression.create(e))}realPart(){return realPart(this)}sign(){return this.type===Jt?this.getBase().sign()*this.getMultiplier().sign():this.getMultiplier().sign()}signFree(){let e;if(this.isComplex())e=this.abs();else{e=this.copy();const t=e.getMultiplier();e.value.startsWith("-")&&(e.value=e.value.substring(1)),t.lt("0")&&(e.multiplier=t.neg())}return e}sptext(e,t){const n=Expression_Expression.POW_OPR;Expression_Expression.POW_OPR="**";const i=toText(this,e,t,Expression_Expression.POW_OPR,Expression_Expression.sortFunction);return Expression_Expression.POW_OPR=n,i}sq(){return this.pow(two())}strictEqual(e){return((e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isFunction()&&this.isFunction()?e.name===this.name:e.type===this.type)&&equal(this,e)}sub(e,t){return this.subst(e,t)}subst(e,t){return subst(this,e=Expression_Expression.create(e),t=Expression_Expression.create(t))}subtract(e){return this.minus(e)}text(e,t){return void 0===e&&void 0===t&&void 0===this.precision&&void 0===this.scientific?toDefaultText(this,Expression_Expression.POW_OPR,Expression_Expression.sortFunction):toText(this,e,t,Expression_Expression.POW_OPR,Expression_Expression.sortFunction)}times(e){return multiply(this,Expression_Expression.create(e))}toDecimal(e){const t={decimal:!0};return void 0!==e&&(t.precision=e),this.text(t)}toLinearAndUnitMultiplier(){let e=this.getBase();return this.isEXP()&&(e=e.copy()),e}toString(e){return this.text(e)}totalPower(){if(!this.isProduct())return this.getPower();let e=Expression_Expression.Number("0");const t=this.getElements();for(const n in t)e=e.plus(t[n].getPower());return e}toUnitMultiplier(){let e;return this.isNUM()?e=one():(e=this.copy(),delete e.multiplier),e}updateValue(e){if(this._keyValueCache=void 0,this.isFunction())this.value=`${this.name}(${this.getArguments().map(e=>e.text()).join(", ")})`;else if(this.isProduct()||this.isSum()){const t=e??this.elementsArray();this.value=Expression_Expression.getValue(t,"text",this.type),!e||this.type!==nn&&this.type!==tn||(this._keyValueCache=this.value)}return this}valueOf(){let e;return e=this.isNUM()?this.getMultiplier().valueOf():this.text({decimal:!0}),e}variables(e){return function variables(e,t,n){return collect(e,(e,t)=>e.isVAR()&&!e.isI()&&!t.includes(e.value)&&!n.includes(e.value),(e,t)=>{t.push(e.value)},t)}(this,e,Expression_Expression.RESERVED)}}function isExpandable(e){return e.isComplex()||!e.getMultiplier().isOne()||e.value.includes("(")||!e.isLinear()}function powerExpand(e){let t=e;if(e.isSum()&&e.getPower().isInteger()){const n=e.getPower().sign(),i=e.getPower().abs(),s=e.elementsArray().map(e=>e.text()),r=e.getMultiplier().isOne()?void 0:(n<0?e.getMultiplier().invert():e.getMultiplier()).text(),o=function powerExpandToArray(e,t){let n=function constructRow(){return e.map((t,n)=>{const i=new Array(e.length).fill(0);return i.push(1),i[n]=1,i})}();for(let i=0;i<t-1;i++){const t=[];for(let i=0;i<n.length;i++)for(let s=0;s<e.length;s++){const e=[...n[i]];e[s]++,t.push(e)}const i=new Map;for(const e of t){const t=e.slice(0,-1).join(","),n=i.get(t);n?n[n.length-1]+=e[e.length-1]:i.set(t,[...e])}n=Array.from(i.values())}return n}(s,Number(i)),a=function expandArrayToExpression(e,t,n){const i=[],s=n?`${n}*`:"";for(let n=0;n<e.length;n++){const r=e[n],o=[];for(let e=0;e<r.length-1;e++){const n=t[e],i=r[e];1===i?o.push(`(${n})`):0!==i&&o.push(`(${n})^${i}`)}let a=o.join("*");const l=r[r.length-1];1!==l&&(a=`(${l})*${a}`),i.push(s+a)}return i.join("+")}(o,s,r);t=Expression_Expression.create(a),-1===n&&(t=t.invert())}return t}function sumExpandMultiply(e,t){let n;return t.isSum()&&!e.isSum()?n=sumExpandMultiply(t,e):e.isSum()?(e.isLinear()||(e=powerExpand(e)),e.isLinear()?(n=zero(),e.each(e=>{if(isExpandable(e)&&(e=expand(e)),t.isSum()||e.isSum())n=n.plus(sumExpandMultiply(t,e));else{const i=t.times(e);n=n.plus(i)}})):n=t.isSum()&&t.isLinear()?sumExpandMultiply(t,e):e.times(t)):n=expand(e).times(expand(t)),n}function productExpand(e){let t;t=Expression_Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier());const n=e.getPower(),i=n.isOne();return e.each(e=>{i||(e=e.pow(n));const s=(e=expand(e=unwrap(e))).getPower();e.isProduct()&&s.isInteger()&&!s.isOne()?e.each(e=>{t=t.times(e.pow(s))}):t=t.isSum()||e.isSum()?sumExpandMultiply(t,e):t.times(e)}),t}function unwrap(e){if(e.isFunction("")){return e.getArguments()[0].pow(e.getPower()).times(e.getMultiplier())}return e}function expand(e){let t;if(isExpandable(e=unwrap(e)))if(e.isNUM()||e.isVAR())t=e.copy();else{if(t=e.distributeMultiplier(),t.isSum()&&(t=powerExpand(t),t.isSum()&&(t=function expandTerms(e){if(!e.isLinear())return e;let t=zero();return e.each(e=>{t=t.plus(expand(e))}),t}(t))),t.isProduct()&&(t=productExpand(t)),t.isFunction()){const e=t.getArguments().map(e=>expand(e));if("fact"===t.name)t=function factorialExpand(e){const t=e.getArguments();let n=e;const i=t[0].elementsArray().sort((e,t)=>e.isNUM()?1:-1);if(2===i.length){const s=i[0],r=i[1];if(s.isVAR()&&s.isLinear()&&r.isInteger()){const t=e.getPower(),i=Number(r.getMultiplier().numerator);n=Expression_Expression.toFunction("fact",[s]);for(let e=1;e<=i;e++){const t=s.plus(e);n=n.times(t)}n=n.pow(t)}else{let e=Expression_Expression.toFunction(n.name,t);e.multiplier=n.multiplier,e=Expression_Expression.setPower(e,n.getPower()),n=e}}else{let e=Expression_Expression.toFunction(n.name,t);e.multiplier=n.multiplier,e=Expression_Expression.setPower(e,n.getPower()),n=e}return n}(t);else{let n=Expression_Expression.toFunction(t.name,e);n.multiplier=t.multiplier,n=Expression_Expression.setPower(n,t.getPower()),t=n}}if(t.isEXP()){const e=expand(t.getPower()),n=expand(t.getBase()).pow(e);n.multiplier=n.getMultiplier().times(t.getMultiplier()),t=n}}else t=e.copy();return t}class CoeffObject{coeffs={};variables;constructor(e){this.variables=e}buildTerms(){const e=[];for(const t in this.coeffs)e.push(new Term(this.coeffs[t].copy(),t,this.variables));return e}add(e,t){const n=this.coeffs[e];this.coeffs[e]=n?n.plus(t):t}each(e){for(const t in this.coeffs)e(this.coeffs[t],t);return this}getPower(e){return this.coeffs[e]}hasPower(e){return e in this.coeffs}max(){const e=Object.keys(this.coeffs).map(e=>Number(e));return Math.max(...e)}text(e=!1){const t=e?"\n":"",n=e?"    ":"",i=[],s=", "+t;for(const e in this.coeffs)i.push(`${n}${e}: ${this.coeffs[e]}`);return`{ ${t}${i.join(s)} ${t}}`}toArray(e=!1){const t=this.max(),n=[];if(isNaN(t))throw new NaNError(message("cannotCreateArrayFromNaN"));for(let i=0;i<=t;i++){let t=this.coeffs[i];t||(t=zero()),n[i]=e?Number(t):t}return n}toExpression(){let e=zero();for(const t of this.buildTerms())t.isZero()||(e=e.plus(t.getExpression()));return e}toParsableString(){const e=[];for(const t of this.buildTerms())t.isZero()||e.push(t.text(this.variables));return e.join("+").replace(/\+-/g,"-")}toPolynomial(){const e=this.buildTerms(),t=e.some(e=>this.variables.some(t=>e.coeff.hasVariable(t))),n=this.toExpression();let i;return t?i=new Polynomial(n,this.variables):(i=new Polynomial(zero(),this.variables),i.terms=e.filter(e=>!e.isZero()),i.order(),i.expression=n),i}toString(){return this.text()}toVector(){return new Vector(this.toArray())}}function coeffs(e,t,n,i=!0){const s=n||new CoeffObject(t);if(e.isComplex()&&!t.includes(Expression_Expression.imaginary)){const n=coeffs(e.realPart(),t,void 0,i),r=coeffs(e.imagPart(),t,void 0,i);return n.each((e,t)=>s.add(t,e)),r.each((e,t)=>s.add(t,e.times(Expression_Expression.Img()))),s}if(e.isProduct()){let n=one(),r=Expression_Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier()),o=!1;for(const i of e.elementsArray())if(i.isSum()&&i.getPower().sign()<0){if(t.some(e=>i.hasVariable(e)))throw new PolynomialError(message("notAPolynomial"));n=n.times(i),o=!0}else r=r.times(i);if(o){return coeffs(r,t,void 0,i).each((e,t)=>{s.add(t,n.times(e))}),s}e=r}const r=i?expand(e):e;if(r.isSum())r.each(e=>{coeffs(e,t,s,!1)});else{const[n,i]=function separateVar(e,t){const n=t.map(e=>"string"!=typeof e?e.value:e);function isLike(e,t){return t.includes(e.value)}let i;if(e.isProduct()){const t=[Expression_Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier())],s=[];e.each(e=>{isLike(e,n)?s.push(e):t.push(e)}),i=[product(...t),product(...s)||one()]}else i=isLike(e,n)?[Expression_Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier()),e.toUnitMultiplier()]:[Expression_Expression.create(e),one()];return i}(e,t),r=t.map(e=>i.getVariable(e).getPower().text());s.add(r.join(","),n)}return s}function getDenominator(e){let t=Expression_Expression.Number(e.getMultiplier().denominator);const n=e.isProduct();if(-1===e.getPower().sign())t=t.times(e.toUnitMultiplier().invert());else if(n&&e.isLinear())for(const n of e.elementsArray())n.isProduct()?t=t.times(getDenominator(n)):n.getPower().sign()<0&&(t=t.times(n.invert()));return t}function getNumerator(e){let t=Expression_Expression.Number(e.getMultiplier().numerator);const n=e.isProduct(),i=e.getPower().sign();if(!n&&i>0||n&&i>0&&!e.isLinear())t=t.times(e.toUnitMultiplier());else if(n&&e.isLinear()){const n=e.elementsArray();for(const e of n){const n=getNumerator(e);t=t.times(n)}}return t}function isPolynomialLike(e){const t=e.getPower();if(!t.isInteger()||-1===t.sign()||e.isEXP()||e.isFunction()||e.isInf())return!1;if(e.isSum()||e.isProduct())for(const t of e.elementsArray())if(!isPolynomialLike(t))return!1;return!0}class ModularSparsePolynomial{polynomial;modulus;variableCount;constructor(e,t,n=[]){if(t<=1n)throw new RangeError(message("polyModulusGreaterThanOne"));let i;if(n instanceof SparsePolynomial){if(n.variableCount!==e)throw new RangeError(message("polyVariableCountMatch"));i=n}else i=new SparsePolynomial(e,n);this.modulus=t,this.polynomial=i.mapCoefficients(e=>bigint_mod(e,t)),this.variableCount=this.polynomial.variableCount}static constant(e,t,n){return new ModularSparsePolynomial(e,t,[{coefficient:n,exponents:new Array(e).fill(0n)}])}static interpolateVariable(e,t){if(0===t.length)throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"ModularSparsePolynomial interpolation",requirement:message("polyReqAtLeastOneSample")}));const n=t[0].polynomial;n.degree(e);const i=ModularSparsePolynomial.variable(n.variableCount,n.modulus,e);let s=ModularSparsePolynomial.zero(n.variableCount,n.modulus);for(let r=0;r<t.length;r++){const o=t[r];n.assertCompatible(o.polynomial);const a=o.polynomial.degree(e);if(null!==a&&0n!==a)throw new RangeError(message("polyInterpolationCannotDepend"));const l=bigint_mod(o.value,n.modulus);let u=1n,c=ModularSparsePolynomial.constant(n.variableCount,n.modulus,1n);for(let e=0;e<t.length;e++){if(r===e)continue;const s=bigint_mod(t[e].value,n.modulus);c=c.multiply(i.subtract(ModularSparsePolynomial.constant(n.variableCount,n.modulus,s))),u=bigint_mod(u*bigint_mod(l-s,n.modulus),n.modulus)}const p=invMod(u,n.modulus);if(p<0n)throw new RangeError(message("polyInterpolationInvertibleDifferences"));s=s.add(o.polynomial.multiply(c.scale(p)))}return s}static monomial(e,t,n,i){return new ModularSparsePolynomial(e,t,[{coefficient:n,exponents:i}])}static variable(e,t,n){const i=SparsePolynomial.variable(e,n);return new ModularSparsePolynomial(e,t,i)}static zero(e,t){return new ModularSparsePolynomial(e,t)}assertCompatible(e){if(this.variableCount!==e.variableCount||this.modulus!==e.modulus)throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"ModularSparsePolynomial operations",requirement:message("polyReqSamePolynomialRing")}))}add(e){this.assertCompatible(e);const t=this.polynomial.add(e.polynomial);return new ModularSparsePolynomial(this.variableCount,this.modulus,t)}coefficient(e){return this.polynomial.coefficient(e)}coefficientIn(e,t){if(this.polynomial.degree(e),t<0n)throw new RangeError(message("polyCoefficientExponentNonnegative"));const n=[];for(const i of this.polynomial.terms())if(i.exponents[e]===t){const t=[...i.exponents];t[e]=0n,n.push({coefficient:i.coefficient,exponents:t})}return new ModularSparsePolynomial(this.variableCount,this.modulus,n)}constantTerm(){return this.polynomial.constantTerm()}degree(e){return this.polynomial.degree(e)}derivative(e){this.polynomial.degree(e);const t=[];for(const n of this.polynomial.terms()){const i=n.exponents[e];if(0n===i)continue;const s=[...n.exponents];s[e]=i-1n,t.push({coefficient:bigint_mod(n.coefficient*i,this.modulus),exponents:s})}return new ModularSparsePolynomial(this.variableCount,this.modulus,t)}divideExact(e,t="lex"){const n=this.divideWithRemainder(e,t);return n.remainder.isZero()?n.quotient:null}divideWithRemainder(e,t="lex"){this.assertCompatible(e);const n=e.leadingTerm(t);if(null===n)throw new RangeError(message("polyCannotDivideZero"));const i=invMod(n.coefficient,this.modulus);if(i<0n)throw new RangeError(message("polyDivisorLeadingCoefficientInvertible"));let s=ModularSparsePolynomial.zero(this.variableCount,this.modulus),r=ModularSparsePolynomial.zero(this.variableCount,this.modulus),o=new ModularSparsePolynomial(this.variableCount,this.modulus,this.polynomial);for(;!o.isZero();){const a=o.leadingTerm(t);if(null===a)break;let l=!0;const u=new Array(this.variableCount);for(let e=0;e<this.variableCount;e++){if(a.exponents[e]<n.exponents[e]){l=!1;break}u[e]=a.exponents[e]-n.exponents[e]}if(l){const t=bigint_mod(a.coefficient*i,this.modulus),n=ModularSparsePolynomial.monomial(this.variableCount,this.modulus,t,u);s=s.add(n),o=o.subtract(e.multiply(n))}else{const e=ModularSparsePolynomial.monomial(this.variableCount,this.modulus,a.coefficient,a.exponents);r=r.add(e),o=o.subtract(e)}}return{quotient:s,remainder:r}}equals(e){return this.modulus===e.modulus&&this.polynomial.equals(e.polynomial)}evaluateVariable(e,t){this.polynomial.degree(e);const n=bigint_mod(t,this.modulus),i=[];for(const t of this.polynomial.terms()){const s=t.exponents[e],r=[...t.exponents];r[e]=0n,i.push({coefficient:bigint_mod(t.coefficient*powMod(n,s,this.modulus),this.modulus),exponents:r})}return new ModularSparsePolynomial(this.variableCount,this.modulus,i)}isConstant(){return this.polynomial.isConstant()}isZero(){return this.polynomial.isZero()}leadingCoefficientIn(e){const t=this.degree(e);return null===t?null:this.coefficientIn(e,t)}leadingTerm(e="lex"){return this.polynomial.leadingTerm(e)}monic(e="lex"){const t=this.leadingTerm(e);if(null===t||1n===t.coefficient)return this;const n=invMod(t.coefficient,this.modulus);if(n<0n)throw new RangeError(message("polyLeadingCoefficientInvertible"));return this.scale(n)}multiply(e){this.assertCompatible(e);const t=this.polynomial.multiply(e.polynomial);return new ModularSparsePolynomial(this.variableCount,this.modulus,t)}negate(){const e=this.polynomial.negate();return new ModularSparsePolynomial(this.variableCount,this.modulus,e)}pow(e){if(e<0n)throw new RangeError(message("polyExponentNonnegative"));let t=ModularSparsePolynomial.constant(this.variableCount,this.modulus,1n),n=e;if(0n===n)return t;if(1n==(1n&n)&&(t=t.multiply(this)),n>>=1n,0n===n)return t;let i=this.multiply(this);for(;n>0n;)1n==(1n&n)&&(t=t.multiply(i)),n>>=1n,n>0n&&(i=i.multiply(i));return t}scale(e){const t=this.polynomial.scale(bigint_mod(e,this.modulus));return new ModularSparsePolynomial(this.variableCount,this.modulus,t)}subtract(e){this.assertCompatible(e);const t=this.polynomial.subtract(e.polynomial);return new ModularSparsePolynomial(this.variableCount,this.modulus,t)}get termCount(){return this.polynomial.termCount}terms(){return this.polynomial.terms()}toSymmetricIntegerPolynomial(){const e=this.modulus/2n;return new SparsePolynomial(this.variableCount,this.terms().map(t=>({coefficient:t.coefficient>e?t.coefficient-this.modulus:t.coefficient,exponents:t.exponents})))}totalDegree(){return this.polynomial.totalDegree()}variables(){return this.polynomial.variables()}}function modularPrimitivePartInVariable(e,t){if(e.isZero())return{content:ModularSparsePolynomial.zero(e.variableCount,e.modulus),primitive:e};const n=function modularContentInVariable(e,t){if(e.degree(t),e.isZero())return ModularSparsePolynomial.zero(e.variableCount,e.modulus);const n=new Map;for(const i of e.terms()){const s=[...i.exponents];s[t]=0n;const r=s.join(","),o=new Array(e.variableCount).fill(0n);o[t]=i.exponents[t];const a=n.get(r)??[];a.push({coefficient:i.coefficient,exponents:o}),n.set(r,a)}let i=ModularSparsePolynomial.zero(e.variableCount,e.modulus);for(const s of n.values()){const n=new ModularSparsePolynomial(e.variableCount,e.modulus,s);if(i=i.isZero()?n.monic("lex"):modularGcdUnivariate(i,n,t),i.isConstant())return ModularSparsePolynomial.constant(e.variableCount,e.modulus,1n)}return i.monic("lex")}(e,t),i=e.divideExact(n);if(null===i)throw new RangeError(message("polyModularContentExactDivision"));return{content:n,primitive:i}}function modularLeadingCoefficientInVariables(e,t,n){e.degree(n);for(const n of t)e.degree(n);const i=e.terms();if(0===i.length)return null;let s=i[0];for(let e=1;e<i.length;e++){const n=i[e];for(const e of t)if(n.exponents[e]!==s.exponents[e]){n.exponents[e]>s.exponents[e]&&(s=n);break}}const r=[];for(const o of i){let i=!0;for(const e of t)if(o.exponents[e]!==s.exponents[e]){i=!1;break}if(!i)continue;const a=new Array(e.variableCount).fill(0n);a[n]=o.exponents[n],r.push({coefficient:o.coefficient,exponents:a})}return new ModularSparsePolynomial(e.variableCount,e.modulus,r)}function monomialSupport(e,t){const n=new Set;for(const i of e.terms())n.add(t.map(e=>i.exponents[e]).join(","));return n}function modularGcdUnivariate(e,t,n){if(e.variableCount!==t.variableCount||e.modulus!==t.modulus)throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Modular polynomial GCD",requirement:message("polyReqSamePolynomialRing")}));e.degree(n),t.degree(n);for(const t of e.variables())if(t!==n)throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Modular polynomial GCD inputs",requirement:message("polyReqUnivariatePolynomial")}));for(const e of t.variables())if(e!==n)throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Modular polynomial GCD inputs",requirement:message("polyReqUnivariatePolynomial")}));let i=new ModularSparsePolynomial(e.variableCount,e.modulus,e.terms()),s=new ModularSparsePolynomial(t.variableCount,t.modulus,t.terms());for(;!s.isZero();){const e=i.divideWithRemainder(s,"lex");i=s,s=e.remainder}return i.isZero()?i:i.monic("lex")}function modularGcdRecursive(e,t,n){if(1===n.length)return modularGcdUnivariate(e,t,n[0]);if(e.isZero())return t.isZero()?t:t.monic("lex");if(t.isZero())return e.monic("lex");const i=n[n.length-1],s=n.slice(0,-1),r=modularPrimitivePartInVariable(e,i),o=modularPrimitivePartInVariable(t,i),a=modularGcdUnivariate(r.content,o.content,i),l=modularLeadingCoefficientInVariables(r.primitive,s,i),u=modularLeadingCoefficientInVariables(o.primitive,s,i);if(null===l||null===u)return null;const c=modularGcdUnivariate(l,u,i),p=r.primitive.degree(i)??0n,m=o.primitive.degree(i)??0n,g=(p<m?p:m)+2n,h=(l.degree(i)??0n)+(u.degree(i)??0n)+(c.degree(i)??0n),d=e.modulus-1n,x=3n*g+h,E=d<x?d:x;let y=null,v=null,w=0n,b=0n,_=[];for(let n=1n;n<=E;n++){const p=l.evaluateVariable(i,n),m=u.evaluateVariable(i,n),h=c.evaluateVariable(i,n).constantTerm();if(0n===p.constantTerm()||0n===m.constantTerm()||0n===h)continue;const d=r.primitive.evaluateVariable(i,n),x=o.primitive.evaluateVariable(i,n);if(d.isZero()||x.isZero())continue;const E=modularGcdRecursive(d,x,s);if(null===E)continue;if(E.isConstant()&&!E.isZero())return a;const P=s.map(e=>E.degree(e)??0n);if(null===y)y=P;else{let e=0;for(let t=0;t<P.length;t++){if(P[t]<y[t]){e=-1;break}if(P[t]>y[t]){e=1;break}}if(e<0)y=P,v=null,_=[],w=0n,b=0n;else if(e>0)continue}const S=monomialSupport(E,s);if(null===v)v=S;else{const e=[...v].every(e=>S.has(e)),t=v,n=[...S].every(e=>t.has(e));if(e&&!n)v=S,_=[],w=0n,b=0n;else if(!e)continue}if(_.push({value:n,polynomial:E.scale(h)}),w++,w<g)continue;const M=modularPrimitivePartInVariable(ModularSparsePolynomial.interpolateVariable(i,_),i).primitive.multiply(a).monic("lex");if(null!==e.divideExact(M)&&null!==t.divideExact(M))return M;if(b++,b>=3n)return null;_=[],w=0n}return null}function modularGcdFiniteField(e,t,n){if(e.variableCount!==t.variableCount||e.modulus!==t.modulus)throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Modular polynomial GCD",requirement:message("polyReqSamePolynomialRing")}));if(0===n.length)throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Modular polynomial GCD",requirement:message("polyReqAtLeastOneVariable")}));if(!isPrimeBig(e.modulus))throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Multivariate modular GCD",requirement:message("polyReqPrimeModulus")}));const i=new Set;let s=-1;for(const r of n){if(e.degree(r),t.degree(r),i.has(r))throw new RangeError(message("polyVariablesUnique",{operation:"Modular polynomial GCD"}));if(r<=s)throw new RangeError(message("polyVariablesRingOrder",{operation:"Modular polynomial GCD"}));i.add(r),s=r}for(const n of[...e.variables(),...t.variables()])if(!i.has(n))throw new RangeError(message("polyInputsSelectedOnly",{operation:"Modular polynomial GCD"}));return modularGcdRecursive(e,t,n)}function polynomialRemainder(e,t){return e.divideWithRemainder(t).remainder}function vectorPolynomial(e,t,n,i){const s=[];for(let n=0;n<e.length;n++){const r=e[n];if(0n===r)continue;const o=new Array(t).fill(0n);o[i]=BigInt(n),s.push({coefficient:r,exponents:o})}return new ModularSparsePolynomial(t,n,s)}function changeModulus(e,t){return new ModularSparsePolynomial(e.variableCount,t,e.terms())}function integerPolynomialModulo(e,t){return new ModularSparsePolynomial(e.variableCount,t,e.terms())}function modularExtendedGcdUnivariate(e,t,n){if(e.variableCount!==t.variableCount||e.modulus!==t.modulus)throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Modular extended GCD",requirement:message("polyReqSamePolynomialRing")}));e.degree(n),t.degree(n);let i=e,s=t,r=ModularSparsePolynomial.constant(e.variableCount,e.modulus,1n),o=ModularSparsePolynomial.zero(e.variableCount,e.modulus),a=ModularSparsePolynomial.zero(e.variableCount,e.modulus),l=ModularSparsePolynomial.constant(e.variableCount,e.modulus,1n);for(;!s.isZero();){const e=i.divideWithRemainder(s),t=e.remainder,n=r.subtract(e.quotient.multiply(o)),u=a.subtract(e.quotient.multiply(l));i=s,s=t,r=o,o=n,a=l,l=u}const u=i.leadingTerm();if(null===u)throw new RangeError(message("polyExtendedGcdTwoZeroUndefined"));const c=invMod(u.coefficient,e.modulus);if(c<0n)throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Modular extended GCD",requirement:message("polyReqInvertibleLeadingCoefficient")}));return{gcd:i.scale(c),leftCoefficient:r.scale(c),rightCoefficient:a.scale(c)}}function henselPairStep(e,t){const n=t.g.modulus,i=n*n,s=changeModulus(e,i),r=changeModulus(t.g,i),o=changeModulus(t.h,i),a=changeModulus(t.s,i),l=changeModulus(t.t,i),u=s.subtract(r.multiply(o)),c=a.multiply(u).divideWithRemainder(o),p=l.multiply(u).add(c.quotient.multiply(r)),m=r.add(p),g=o.add(c.remainder),h=a.multiply(m).add(l.multiply(g)).subtract(ModularSparsePolynomial.constant(s.variableCount,i,1n)),d=a.multiply(h).divideWithRemainder(g),x=l.multiply(h).add(d.quotient.multiply(m));return{g:m,h:g,s:a.subtract(d.remainder),t:l.subtract(x)}}function productModularFactors(e,t,n){let i=ModularSparsePolynomial.constant(t,n,1n);for(const t of e)i=i.multiply(changeModulus(t,n));return i}function modularDerivativeOrder(e,t,n){let i=e,s=n;for(;s>0n;)i=i.derivative(t),s--;return i}function factorialModulo(e,t){let n=1n,i=2n;for(;i<=e;)n=bigint_mod(n*i,t),i++;return n}function buildMultivariateHenselSeeds(e,t,n,i,s,r){const o=i[0],a=i[s+1],l=[];for(let u=0;u<n.length;u++){const c=n[u],p=c.degree(o);if(null===p)return null;const m=c.terms().filter(e=>e.exponents[o]!==p),g=new ModularSparsePolynomial(c.variableCount,r,m);let h=e[u];for(let e=s+1;e<t.length;e++)h=h.evaluateVariable(i[e+1],t[e]);const d=new ModularSparsePolynomial(h.variableCount,r,h.terms()),x=new Array(c.variableCount).fill(0n);x[o]=p;const E=ModularSparsePolynomial.monomial(c.variableCount,r,1n,x),y=d.multiply(E).add(g);if(!y.evaluateVariable(a,t[s]).equals(c))return null;l.push(y)}return l}function solveMultivariateDiophantine(e,t,n,i,s,r){if(i.length!==s.length)throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Multivariate Diophantine solving",requirement:message("polyReqOneEvaluationPerTailVariable")}));if(0===i.length)return function solveUnivariateDiophantine(e,t,n){const i=[];for(let s=0;s<e.length;s++){const r=modularExtendedGcdUnivariate(productModularFactors(e.filter((e,t)=>t!==s),e[s].variableCount,e[s].modulus),e[s],n);if(!r.gcd.isConstant())return null;const o=t.multiply(r.leftCoefficient).divideWithRemainder(e[s]).remainder;i.push(o)}let s=ModularSparsePolynomial.zero(t.variableCount,t.modulus);for(let n=0;n<e.length;n++){const r=productModularFactors(e.filter((e,t)=>t!==n),t.variableCount,t.modulus);s=s.add(i[n].multiply(r))}return s.equals(t)?i:null}(e,t,n);const o=i[i.length-1],a=s[s.length-1],l=i.slice(0,-1),u=s.slice(0,-1),c=e.map(e=>e.evaluateVariable(o,a)),p=solveMultivariateDiophantine(c,t.evaluateVariable(o,a),n,l,u,r);if(null===p)return null;const m=e.map((n,i)=>productModularFactors(e.filter((e,t)=>t!==i),t.variableCount,t.modulus));let g=[...p];const h=ModularSparsePolynomial.variable(t.variableCount,t.modulus,o).subtract(ModularSparsePolynomial.constant(t.variableCount,t.modulus,a));function residualFor(e){let n=t;for(let t=0;t<e.length;t++)n=n.subtract(e[t].multiply(m[t]));return n}let d=residualFor(g);for(let e=1n;e<=r&&!d.isZero();e++){const i=modularDerivativeOrder(d,o,e).evaluateVariable(o,a),s=invMod(factorialModulo(e,t.modulus),t.modulus);if(s<0n)return null;const p=i.scale(s);if(p.isZero())continue;const m=solveMultivariateDiophantine(c,p,n,l,u,r);if(null===m)return null;const x=h.pow(e);g=g.map((e,t)=>e.add(m[t].multiply(x))),d=residualFor(g)}return d.isZero()?g:null}function liftFactorGroup(e,t,n,i,s){if(1===n.length){const t=changeModulus(e,s),n=t.leadingTerm();if(null===n)throw new RangeError(message("polyHenselZeroFactorGroup"));const i=invMod(n.coefficient,s);if(i<0n)throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Hensel lifting",requirement:message("polyReqInvertibleLeadingCoefficient")}));return[t.scale(i)]}const r=Math.floor(n.length/2),o=n.slice(0,r),a=n.slice(r),l=changeModulus(e,t).leadingTerm();if(null===l)throw new RangeError(message("polyHenselCannotLiftZero"));const u=productModularFactors(o,e.variableCount,t).scale(l.coefficient),c=productModularFactors(a,e.variableCount,t),p=modularExtendedGcdUnivariate(u,c,i);if(!p.gcd.isConstant())throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Hensel lifting",requirement:message("polyReqPairwiseCoprimeModularFactors")}));let m={g:u,h:c,s:p.leftCoefficient,t:p.rightCoefficient};for(;m.g.modulus<s;)m=henselPairStep(e,m);if(m.g.modulus!==s)throw new Error(message("polyHenselModulusExceeded"));return[...liftFactorGroup(m.g,t,o,i,s),...liftFactorGroup(m.h,t,a,i,s)]}function henselLiftUnivariateFactors(e,t,n,i,s){if(!isPrimeBig(t))throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Hensel lifting",requirement:message("polyReqPrimeBaseModulus")}));if(0===n.length)throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Hensel lifting",requirement:message("polyReqAtLeastOneModularFactor")}));if(s<t)throw new RangeError(message("polyHenselTargetNotSmaller"));e.degree(i);for(const t of e.variables())if(t!==i)throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Hensel lifting",requirement:message("polyReqUnivariateIntegerPolynomial")}));for(const s of n){if(s.variableCount!==e.variableCount||s.modulus!==t)throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Hensel lifting",requirement:message("polyReqFactorsSameRingAndPrime")}));for(const e of s.variables())if(e!==i)throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Hensel lifting",requirement:message("polyReqUnivariateFactors")}));if(!s.equals(s.monic()))throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Hensel lifting",requirement:message("polyReqMonicModularFactors")}))}let r=t;for(;r<s;)r*=r;if(r!==s)throw new RangeError(message("polyHenselTargetRepeatedSquaring"));const o=integerPolynomialModulo(e,t),a=o.leadingTerm();if(null===a)throw new RangeError(message("polyCannotFactorZeroPolynomial",{operation:"Hensel lifting"}));if(invMod(a.coefficient,t)<0n)throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Hensel lifting",requirement:message("polyReqIntegerLeadingCoefficientInvertible")}));if(!productModularFactors(n,e.variableCount,t).scale(a.coefficient).equals(o))throw new RangeError(message("polyHenselFactorsReconstructModuloBase"));const l=integerPolynomialModulo(e,s),u=liftFactorGroup(l,t,n,i,s),c=l.leadingTerm();if(null===c)throw new Error(message("polyHenselLeadingLost"));if(!productModularFactors(u,e.variableCount,s).scale(c.coefficient).equals(l))throw new Error(message("polyHenselReconstructionFailed"));return u}function factorSquareFreeUnivariateFiniteField(e,t){const n=function assertSquareFreeUnivariate(e,t){if(!isPrimeBig(e.modulus))throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Modular factorization",requirement:message("polyReqPrimeModulus")}));const n=e.degree(t);for(const n of e.variables())if(n!==t)throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Modular factorization",requirement:message("polyReqUnivariatePolynomial")}));if(null===n||0n===n)return 0;if(n>BigInt(Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER))throw new RangeError(message("polyDegreeMatrixLimit"));const i=[];for(const n of e.terms()){const s=n.exponents[t];if(0n===s)continue;const r=[...n.exponents];r[t]=s-1n,i.push({coefficient:bigint_mod(n.coefficient*s,e.modulus),exponents:r})}if(!modularGcdUnivariate(e,new ModularSparsePolynomial(e.variableCount,e.modulus,i),t).isConstant())throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Berlekamp factorization",requirement:message("polyReqSquareFreeInput")}));return Number(n)}(e,t);if(0===n)return[];const i=e.monic();if(1===n)return[i];const s=function polynomialPowMod(e,t,n){let i=ModularSparsePolynomial.constant(e.variableCount,e.modulus,1n),s=polynomialRemainder(e,n),r=t;for(;r>0n;)1n==(1n&r)&&(i=polynomialRemainder(i.multiply(s),n)),r>>=1n,r>0n&&(s=polynomialRemainder(s.multiply(s),n));return i}(ModularSparsePolynomial.variable(i.variableCount,i.modulus,t),i.modulus,i),r=Array.from({length:n},()=>new Array(n).fill(0n));let o=ModularSparsePolynomial.constant(i.variableCount,i.modulus,1n);for(let e=0;e<n;e++){for(let s=0;s<n;s++){const n=new Array(i.variableCount).fill(0n);n[t]=BigInt(s),r[s][e]=o.coefficient(n)}r[e][e]=bigint_mod(r[e][e]-1n,i.modulus),o=polynomialRemainder(o.multiply(s),i)}const a=function nullspaceModulo(e,t){const n=e.length,i=0===n?0:e[0].length,s=e.map(e=>e.map(e=>bigint_mod(e,t))),r=[];let o=0;for(let e=0;e<i&&o<n;e++){let a=o;for(;a<n&&0n===s[a][e];)a++;if(a===n)continue;if(a!==o){const e=s[o];s[o]=s[a],s[a]=e}const l=invMod(s[o][e],t);if(l<0n)throw new RangeError(message("polyBerlekampNoninvertiblePivot"));for(let n=e;n<i;n++)s[o][n]=bigint_mod(s[o][n]*l,t);for(let r=0;r<n;r++){if(r===o||0n===s[r][e])continue;const n=s[r][e];for(let a=e;a<i;a++)s[r][a]=bigint_mod(s[r][a]-n*s[o][a],t)}r.push(e),o++}const a=new Set(r),l=[];for(let e=0;e<i;e++){if(a.has(e))continue;const n=new Array(i).fill(0n);n[e]=1n;for(let i=0;i<r.length;i++)n[r[i]]=bigint_mod(-s[i][e],t);l.push(n)}return l}(r,i.modulus);if(a.length<=1)return[i];let l=[i];for(const e of a){if(l.length>=a.length)break;const n=vectorPolynomial(e,i.variableCount,i.modulus,t);if(n.isConstant())continue;let s=0n;for(;s<i.modulus&&l.length<a.length;){const e=n.subtract(ModularSparsePolynomial.constant(i.variableCount,i.modulus,s)),r=[];for(const n of l){const i=n.degree(t);if(null===i||i<=1n){r.push(n);continue}const s=modularGcdUnivariate(n,e,t);if(s.isConstant()||s.equals(n)){r.push(n);continue}const o=n.divideExact(s);if(null===o)throw new Error(message("polyBerlekampNonExactSplit"));r.push(s.monic(),o.monic())}l=r,s++}}if(l.length!==a.length)throw new Error(message("polyBerlekampIncompleteSplit"));let u=ModularSparsePolynomial.constant(i.variableCount,i.modulus,1n);for(const e of l)u=u.multiply(e);if(!u.equals(i))throw new Error(message("polyBerlekampReconstructionFailed"));return l.sort((e,n)=>{const i=e.degree(t)??0n,s=n.degree(t)??0n;if(i!==s)return i<s?-1:1;const r=e.terms(),o=n.terms(),a=Math.min(r.length,o.length);for(let e=0;e<a;e++){const n=r[e].exponents[t],i=o[e].exponents[t];if(n!==i)return n<i?-1:1;if(r[e].coefficient!==o[e].coefficient)return r[e].coefficient<o[e].coefficient?-1:1}return r.length-o.length})}function symmetricResidue(e,t){const n=bigint_mod(e,t);return 2n*n>t?n-t:n}function termMap(e){const t=new Map;for(const n of e.terms())t.set(n.exponents.join(","),n);return t}function combinePolynomialCongruences(e,t,n,i){if(e.variableCount!==n.variableCount)throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Polynomial CRT",requirement:message("polyReqSamePolynomialRing")}));if(t<=0n||i<=0n)throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Polynomial CRT",requirement:message("polyReqPositiveModuli")}));if(1n!==bigint_GCD(t,i))throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Polynomial CRT",requirement:message("polyReqCoprimeModuli")}));const s=invMod(t,i);if(s<0n)throw new RangeError(message("polyCrtModuliInvertible"));const r=termMap(e),o=termMap(n),a=new Set([...r.keys(),...o.keys()]),l=t*i,u=[];for(const e of a){const n=r.get(e),a=o.get(e),c=n?.coefficient??0n,p=symmetricResidue(c+t*bigint_mod(((a?.coefficient??0n)-c)*s,i),l);0n!==p&&u.push({coefficient:p,exponents:n?.exponents??a?.exponents??[]})}return{polynomial:new SparsePolynomial(e.variableCount,u),modulus:l}}function leadingCoefficientForVariable(e,t){e.degree(t);const n=e.terms();if(0===n.length)return 0n;let i=n[0];for(let s=1;s<n.length;s++){const r=n[s];if(r.exponents[t]===i.exponents[t]){for(let n=0;n<e.variableCount;n++)if(n!==t&&r.exponents[n]!==i.exponents[n]){r.exponents[n]>i.exponents[n]&&(i=r);break}}else r.exponents[t]>i.exponents[t]&&(i=r)}return i.coefficient}function reduceModulo(e,t){return new ModularSparsePolynomial(e.variableCount,t,e.terms())}function degreeVector(e,t){return t.map(t=>e.degree(t)??0n)}function sparsePolynomialGcd(e,t,n){if(e.variableCount!==t.variableCount)throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Sparse polynomial GCD",requirement:message("polyReqSamePolynomialRing")}));if(0===n.length)throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Sparse polynomial GCD",requirement:message("polyReqAtLeastOneVariable")}));const i=new Set;let s=-1;for(const r of n){if(e.degree(r),t.degree(r),i.has(r))throw new RangeError(message("polyVariablesUnique",{operation:"Sparse polynomial GCD"}));if(r<=s)throw new RangeError(message("polyVariablesRingOrder",{operation:"Sparse polynomial GCD"}));i.add(r),s=r}for(const n of[...e.variables(),...t.variables()])if(!i.has(n))throw new RangeError(message("polyInputsSelectedOnly",{operation:"Sparse polynomial GCD"}));if(e.isZero())return t.isZero()?t:t.normalizeLeadingSign("lex");if(t.isZero())return e.normalizeLeadingSign("lex");const r=bigint_GCD(e.content(),t.content()),o=e.primitivePart().normalizeLeadingSign("lex"),a=t.primitivePart().normalizeLeadingSign("lex"),l=o.leadingTerm("lex"),u=a.leadingTerm("lex");if(null===l||null===u)return SparsePolynomial.zero(e.variableCount);if(o.isConstant()||a.isConstant())return SparsePolynomial.constant(e.variableCount,r);if(o.equals(a))return o.scale(r);if(null!==o.divideExact(a))return a.scale(r);if(null!==a.divideExact(o))return o.scale(r);const c=bigint_GCD(l.coefficient,u.coefficient),p=n.map(e=>bigint_GCD(leadingCoefficientForVariable(o,e),leadingCoefficientForVariable(a,e)));let m=nextPrimeBig(1000000007n),g=null,h=1n,d=null;for(;;){for(;p.some(e=>e%m===0n);)m=nextPrimeBig(m+1n);const i=modularGcdFiniteField(reduceModulo(o,m),reduceModulo(a,m),n);if(null===i){m=nextPrimeBig(m+1n);continue}if(i.isConstant()&&!i.isZero())return SparsePolynomial.constant(e.variableCount,r);const s=degreeVector(i,n);if(null!==d){let e=0;for(let t=0;t<s.length;t++){if(s[t]<d[t]){e=-1;break}if(s[t]>d[t]){e=1;break}}if(e>0){m=nextPrimeBig(m+1n);continue}e<0&&(d=s,g=null,h=1n)}else d=s;const l=i.scale(c).toSymmetricIntegerPolynomial();let u,x;if(null===g)u=l,x=m;else{const e=combinePolynomialCongruences(g,h,l,m);u=e.polynomial,x=e.modulus}const E=null!==g&&u.equals(g);if(g=u,h=x,E){const n=u.primitivePart().normalizeLeadingSign("lex").scale(r);if(null!==e.divideExact(n)&&null!==t.divideExact(n))return n}m=nextPrimeBig(m+1n)}}function assertUnivariate(e,t){e.degree(t);for(const n of e.terms())for(let i=0;i<e.variableCount;i++)if(i!==t&&0n!==n.exponents[i])throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Square-free univariate factorization",requirement:message("polyReqAllOtherVariablesDormant")}))}function contentInVariable(e,t,n){const i=new Map;for(const n of e.terms()){const e=n.exponents[t],s=[...n.exponents];s[t]=0n;const r=i.get(e)??[];r.push({coefficient:n.coefficient,exponents:s}),i.set(e,r)}let s=null;for(const t of i.values()){const i=new SparsePolynomial(e.variableCount,t).primitivePart().normalizeLeadingSign("lex");if(null===s)s=i;else{if(null!==i.divideExact(s))continue;s=null!==s.divideExact(i)?i:sparsePolynomialGcd(s,i,n)}if(s.isConstant())return SparsePolynomial.constant(e.variableCount,1n)}return s??SparsePolynomial.zero(e.variableCount)}function mergeSquareFreeFactor(e,t,n){if(t.isConstant())return;const i=t.primitivePart().normalizeLeadingSign("lex"),s=e.get(n);e.set(n,void 0===s?i:s.multiply(i))}function squareFreeFactorizationRecursive(e,t){if(1===t.length)return squareFreeFactorizationUnivariate(e,t[0]);let n=e.content(),i=e.primitivePart();const s=i.leadingTerm("lex");if(null!==s&&s.coefficient<0n&&(i=i.negate(),n=-n),i.isConstant())return{content:n,factors:[]};const r=t[0],o=t.slice(1),a=contentInVariable(i,r,o),l=divideExactOrThrow(i,a),u=new Map,c=l.degree(r);if(null!==c&&c>0n){const e=l.derivative(r);let n=sparsePolynomialGcd(l,e,t),i=divideExactOrThrow(l,n),s=divideExactOrThrow(e,n),o=1n;for(;;){const e=s.subtract(i.derivative(r));if(e.isZero()){mergeSquareFreeFactor(u,i,o);break}n=sparsePolynomialGcd(i,e,t),i=divideExactOrThrow(i,n),s=divideExactOrThrow(e,n),mergeSquareFreeFactor(u,n,o),o++}}const p=squareFreeFactorizationRecursive(a,o);n*=p.content;for(const e of p.factors)mergeSquareFreeFactor(u,e.factor,e.multiplicity);return{content:n,factors:[...u.entries()].sort(([e],[t])=>e<t?-1:e>t?1:0).map(([e,t])=>({factor:t,multiplicity:e}))}}function divideExactOrThrow(e,t){const n=e.divideExact(t);if(null===n)throw new Error(message("polySquareFreeNonExactDivision"));return n}function zassenhausCoefficientBound(e,t){const n=e.degree(t);if(null===n||0n===n)return e.maxAbsoluteCoefficient();const i=e.leadingTerm("lex");if(null===i)return 0n;const s=i.coefficient<0n?-i.coefficient:i.coefficient,r=e.maxAbsoluteCoefficient();return ceilIntegerSquareRoot(n+1n)*(1n<<n)*r*s}function modularProduct(e,t,n,i){let s=ModularSparsePolynomial.constant(n,i,1n);for(const n of t)s=s.multiply(e[n]);return s}function combinations(e,t){const n=[],i=[];return function choose(s){if(i.length===t)return void n.push([...i]);const r=t-i.length;for(let t=s;t<=e.length-r;t++)i.push(e[t]),choose(t+1),i.pop()}(0),n}function factorSquareFreeUnivariateInteger(e,t){if(assertUnivariate(e,t),e.isZero())throw new RangeError(message("polyCannotFactorZeroPolynomial",{operation:"Integer factorization"}));if(1n!==e.content())throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Integer square-free factorization",requirement:message("polyReqPrimitivePolynomial")}));const n=e.leadingTerm("lex");if(null===n)throw new Error(message("polyIntegerFactorLostLeading"));const i=n.coefficient<0n?e.negate():e;if(i.isConstant())return[];if(1n===i.degree(t))return[i];const s=function findGoodFactorPrime(e,t){const n=e.leadingTerm("lex");if(null===n)throw new RangeError(message("polyIntegerFactorPrimeZero"));const i=e.derivative(t);let s,r=nextPrimeBig(3n),o=0;for(;;){if(n.coefficient%r!==0n){const n=new ModularSparsePolynomial(e.variableCount,r,e.terms());if(modularGcdUnivariate(n,new ModularSparsePolynomial(e.variableCount,r,i.terms()),t).isConstant()){const e=factorSquareFreeUnivariateFiniteField(n,t),i={prime:r,modularPolynomial:n,modularFactors:e};if(o++,1===e.length)return i;if((void 0===s||e.length<s.modularFactors.length)&&(s=i),o>=4)return s}}r=nextPrimeBig(r+1n)}}(i,t);if(1===s.modularFactors.length)return[i];const r=zassenhausCoefficientBound(i,t);let o=s.prime;for(;o<=2n*r;)o*=o;return function recombineLiftedUnivariateFactors(e,t,n){if(assertUnivariate(e,n),e.isZero())throw new RangeError(message("polyCannotFactorZeroPolynomial",{operation:"Zassenhaus recombination"}));if(1n!==e.content())throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Zassenhaus recombination",requirement:message("polyReqPrimitiveIntegerPolynomial")}));const i=e.leadingTerm("lex");if(null===i||i.coefficient<=0n)throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Zassenhaus recombination",requirement:message("polyReqPositiveLeadingCoefficient")}));if(0===t.length)throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Zassenhaus recombination",requirement:message("polyReqLiftedModularFactors")}));const s=t[0].modulus;for(const i of t){if(i.variableCount!==e.variableCount||i.modulus!==s)throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Zassenhaus recombination",requirement:message("polyReqLiftedFactorsSameRing")}));for(const e of i.variables())if(e!==n)throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Zassenhaus recombination",requirement:message("polyReqUnivariateLiftedFactors")}));if(!i.equals(i.monic()))throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Zassenhaus recombination",requirement:message("polyReqMonicLiftedFactors")}))}if(s<=2n*zassenhausCoefficientBound(e,n))throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Zassenhaus recombination",requirement:message("polyReqLargerHenselModulus")}));const r=new ModularSparsePolynomial(e.variableCount,s,e.terms()),o=t.map((e,t)=>t);if(!modularProduct(t,o,e.variableCount,s).scale(i.coefficient).equals(r))throw new RangeError(message("polyZassenhausFactorsReconstructModuloLift"));const a=[];let l=e,u=[...o],c=1;for(;2*c<=u.length;){let n=!1;for(const i of combinations(u,c)){const r=l.leadingTerm("lex");if(null===r)throw new Error(message("polyZassenhausLostRemaining"));let o=modularProduct(t,i,e.variableCount,s).scale(r.coefficient).toSymmetricIntegerPolynomial().primitivePart();if(o=o.normalizeLeadingSign("lex"),o.isConstant())continue;const p=l.divideExact(o);if(null===p)continue;a.push(o),l=p.primitivePart().normalizeLeadingSign("lex");const m=new Set(i);u=u.filter(e=>!m.has(e)),c=1,n=!0;break}n||c++}l.isConstant()||a.push(l);let p=SparsePolynomial.constant(e.variableCount,1n);for(const e of a)p=p.multiply(e);if(!p.equals(e))throw new Error(message("polyZassenhausReconstructionFailed"));return a}(i,henselLiftUnivariateFactors(i,s.prime,s.modularFactors,t,o),t)}function squareFreeFactorizationMultivariate(e,t){return function assertFactorVariables(e,t){if(0===t.length)throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Sparse polynomial factorization",requirement:message("polyReqAtLeastOneVariable")}));const n=new Set;let i=-1;for(const s of t){if(e.degree(s),n.has(s))throw new RangeError(message("polyVariablesUnique",{operation:"Sparse polynomial factorization"}));if(s<=i)throw new RangeError(message("polyVariablesRingOrder",{operation:"Sparse polynomial factorization"}));n.add(s),i=s}for(const t of e.variables())if(!n.has(t))throw new RangeError(message("polyVariablesIncludeActive",{operation:"Sparse polynomial factorization"}))}(e,t),e.isZero()?{content:0n,factors:[]}:squareFreeFactorizationRecursive(e,t)}function factorUnivariateInteger(e,t){const n=squareFreeFactorizationUnivariate(e,t);if(0n===n.content||0===n.factors.length)return n;const i=[];for(const e of n.factors){const n=factorSquareFreeUnivariateInteger(e.factor,t);for(const t of n)i.push({factor:t,multiplicity:e.multiplicity})}return{content:n.content,factors:i}}function squareFreeFactorizationUnivariate(e,t){if(assertUnivariate(e,t),e.isZero())return{content:0n,factors:[]};let n=e.content(),i=e.primitivePart();const s=i.leadingTerm("lex");if(null!==s&&s.coefficient<0n&&(i=i.negate(),n=-n),i.isConstant())return{content:n,factors:[]};const r=[];let o=null;for(const e of i.terms()){const n=e.exponents[t];(null===o||n<o)&&(o=n)}if(null!==o&&o>0n){const e=new Array(i.variableCount).fill(0n);e[t]=o;i=divideExactOrThrow(i,SparsePolynomial.monomial(i.variableCount,1n,e)),r.push({factor:SparsePolynomial.variable(i.variableCount,t),multiplicity:o})}if(i.isConstant())return{content:n,factors:r};const a=i.derivative(t),l=[t];let u=sparsePolynomialGcd(i,a,l),c=divideExactOrThrow(i,u),p=divideExactOrThrow(a,u),m=1n;for(;;){const e=p.subtract(c.derivative(t));if(e.isZero()){c.isConstant()||r.push({factor:c.normalizeLeadingSign("lex"),multiplicity:m});break}u=sparsePolynomialGcd(c,e,l),c=divideExactOrThrow(c,u),p=divideExactOrThrow(e,u),u.isConstant()||r.push({factor:u.normalizeLeadingSign("lex"),multiplicity:m}),m++}return r.sort((e,t)=>e.multiplicity<t.multiplicity?-1:e.multiplicity>t.multiplicity?1:0),{content:n,factors:r}}const rn=1000003n;function assertWangVariables(e,t){if(t.length<2)throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Wang evaluation",requirement:message("polyReqAtLeastTwoSelectedVariables")}));const n=new Set;let i=-1;for(const s of t){if(e.degree(s),n.has(s))throw new RangeError(message("polyVariablesUnique",{operation:"Wang evaluation"}));if(s<=i)throw new RangeError(message("polyVariablesRingOrder",{operation:"Wang evaluation"}));n.add(s),i=s}for(const t of e.variables())if(!n.has(t))throw new RangeError(message("polyVariablesIncludeActive",{operation:"Wang evaluation"}))}function evaluateTail(e,t,n){return e.evaluateVariables(t.slice(1),n)}function evaluateTailInteger(e,t,n){const i=evaluateTail(e,t,n);if(!i.isConstant())throw new Error(message("polyWangLeadingEvaluationInteger"));return i.constantTerm()}function productPolynomials(e,t){let n=SparsePolynomial.constant(t,1n);for(const t of e)n=n.multiply(t);return n}function multivariateMignotteBound(e,t){let n=0n;for(const i of t)n+=e.degree(i)??0n;const i=e.leadingTerm("lex");if(null===i)return 0n;const s=i.coefficient<0n?-i.coefficient:i.coefficient;return ceilIntegerSquareRoot(n+1n)*(1n<<n)*e.maxAbsoluteCoefficient()*s}function testWangSpecializationPrepared(e,t,n,i,s){const r=evaluateTail(e,t,n);if(r.degree(i)!==s)return null;const o=function normalizeSpecialization(e){let t=e.content(),n=e.primitivePart();const i=n.leadingTerm("lex");return null!==i&&i.coefficient<0n&&(t=-t,n=n.negate()),{content:t,primitive:n}}(r);if(o.primitive.isConstant())return null;const a=o.primitive.derivative(i);return sparsePolynomialGcd(o.primitive,a,[i]).isConstant()?{values:[...n],content:o.content,polynomial:o.primitive}:null}function factorWangSpecialization(e,t){return{...e,factors:factorSquareFreeUnivariateInteger(e.polynomial,t)}}function visitEvaluationShell(e,t,n){const i=new Array(e).fill(0n);return function visit(s,r){if(s===e)return r&&n(i);for(let e=-t;e<=t;e++)if(i[s]=e,visit(s+1,r||e===-t||e===t))return!0;return!1}(0,0n===t)}function factorWangLeadingCoefficient(e,t){const n=t[0],i=t.slice(1),s=e.leadingCoefficientIn(n);if(null===s)return null;const r=i.filter(e=>(s.degree(e)??0n)>0n);return r.length<=1?factorUnivariateInteger(s,r[0]??i[0]):factorMultivariateInteger(s,r)}function testWangConfigurationWithLeadingFactorization(e,t,n,i,s,r){const o=testWangSpecializationPrepared(e,t,n,s,r);if(null===o)return null;const a=i.factors.map(e=>evaluateTailInteger(e.factor,t,n));if(!function wangNonDivisors(e,t,n){const i=[t*n];for(const t of e){let e=t<0n?-t:t;for(let t=i.length-1;t>=0;t--){let n=i[t];for(n<0n&&(n=-n);1n!==n;)n=bigint_GCD(n,e),e/=n}if(1n===e)return!1;i.push(t<0n?-t:t)}return!0}(a,o.content,i.content))return null;const l=factorWangSpecialization(o,s),u=[],c=new Array(i.factors.length).fill(!1);let p=l.content;const m=l.factors.map(e=>e);for(const t of m){const n=t.leadingCoefficientIn(s);if(null===n||!n.isConstant())throw new Error(message("polyWangSpecializedLeadingInteger"));let r=n.constantTerm()*p,o=SparsePolynomial.constant(e.variableCount,1n);for(let e=i.factors.length-1;e>=0;e--){const t=a[e];if(0n===t)return null;let n=0n;for(;r%t===0n;)r/=t,n++;n>0n&&(o=o.multiply(i.factors[e].factor.pow(n)),c[e]=!0)}u.push(o)}if(c.some(e=>!e))return null;const g=[],h=[];for(let e=0;e<u.length;e++){let i=u[e],r=m[e];const o=evaluateTailInteger(i,t,n),a=r.leadingCoefficientIn(s)?.constantTerm();if(void 0===a||0n===o)return null;if(1n===p){if(a%o!==0n)return null;i=i.scale(a/o)}else{const e=bigint_GCD(a,o),t=o/e,n=a/e;if(0n===t||p%t!==0n)return null;r=r.scale(t),p/=t,i=i.scale(n)}g.push(r),h.push(i)}let d=e;1n!==p&&(g.forEach((e,t)=>{g[t]=e.scale(p),h[t]=h[t].scale(p)}),d=d.scale(p**BigInt(g.length-1)));const x=d.leadingCoefficientIn(s);if(null===x||!productPolynomials(h,e.variableCount).equals(x))return null;const E=evaluateTail(d,t,n);if(!productPolynomials(g,e.variableCount).equals(E))return null;for(let e=0;e<g.length;e++){const i=g[e].leadingCoefficientIn(s);if(null===i||!evaluateTail(h[e],t,n).equals(i))return null}return{evaluation:l,polynomial:d,factors:g,leadingCoefficients:h}}function liftWangConfiguration(e,t,n){if(t.length<2)throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Wang lifting",requirement:message("polyReqAtLeastTwoSelectedVariables")}));return function henselLiftMultivariateFactors(e,t,n,i,s,r){if(i.length<2)throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Multivariate Hensel lifting",requirement:message("polyReqAtLeastTwoSelectedVariables")}));if(s.length!==i.length-1)throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Multivariate Hensel lifting",requirement:message("polyReqOneEvaluationPerTailVariable")}));if(0===t.length||t.length!==n.length)throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Multivariate Hensel lifting",requirement:message("polyReqMatchingFactorLeadingLists")}));if(!isPrimeBig(r))throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Multivariate Hensel lifting",requirement:message("polyReqPrimeModulus")}));const o=i[0];let a=0n;for(const t of i.slice(1)){const n=e.degree(t)??0n;n>a&&(a=n)}if(r<=a)throw new RangeError(message("polyHenselPrimeExceedsTailDegree"));for(const i of[...t,...n])if(i.variableCount!==e.variableCount)throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Multivariate Hensel lifting inputs",requirement:message("polyReqSamePolynomialRing")}));const l=new ModularSparsePolynomial(e.variableCount,r,e.terms());let u=t.map(e=>new ModularSparsePolynomial(e.variableCount,r,e.terms())),c=l;for(let e=0;e<s.length;e++)c=c.evaluateVariable(i[e+1],s[e]);if(!productModularFactors(u,l.variableCount,r).equals(c))return null;for(let e=0;e<u.length;e++)for(let t=e+1;t<u.length;t++)if(!modularExtendedGcdUnivariate(u[e],u[t],o).gcd.isConstant())return null;for(let e=0;e<i.length-1;e++){const t=i[e+1];let c=l;for(let t=e+1;t<s.length;t++)c=c.evaluateVariable(i[t+1],s[t]);const p=c.evaluateVariable(t,s[e]);if(!productModularFactors(u,l.variableCount,r).equals(p))return null;const m=buildMultivariateHenselSeeds(n,s,u,i,e,r);if(null===m)return null;u=[...m];const g=ModularSparsePolynomial.variable(l.variableCount,r,t).subtract(ModularSparsePolynomial.constant(l.variableCount,r,s[e])),h=c.degree(t)??0n,d=u.map(n=>n.evaluateVariable(t,s[e]));for(let n=1n;n<=h;n++){const p=c.subtract(productModularFactors(u,l.variableCount,r));if(p.isZero())break;const m=modularDerivativeOrder(p,t,n).evaluateVariable(t,s[e]),h=invMod(factorialModulo(n,r),r);if(h<0n)return null;const x=m.scale(h);if(x.isZero())continue;const E=solveMultivariateDiophantine(d,x,o,i.slice(1,e+1),s.slice(0,e),a);if(null===E)return null;const y=g.pow(n);u=u.map((e,t)=>e.add(E[t].multiply(y)))}if(!productModularFactors(u,l.variableCount,r).equals(c))return null}return productModularFactors(u,l.variableCount,r).equals(l)?u.map(e=>e.toSymmetricIntegerPolynomial().primitivePart().normalizeLeadingSign("lex")):null}(e.polynomial,e.factors,e.leadingCoefficients,t,e.evaluation.values,n)}function factorSquareFreeMultivariateInteger(e,t){if(assertWangVariables(e,t),e.isZero())throw new RangeError(message("polyCannotFactorZero",{operation:"Wang factorization"}));if(1n!==e.content())throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Wang factorization",requirement:message("polyReqPrimitivePolynomial")}));const n=e.leadingTerm("lex");if(null===n||n.coefficient<0n)throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Wang factorization",requirement:message("polyReqPositiveLexLeadingSign")}));const i=t[0],s=e.derivative(i);if(!sparsePolynomialGcd(e,s,t).isConstant())throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Wang factorization",requirement:message("polyReqSquareFreeMainVariable")}));const{originalDegree:r,leadingFactorization:o}=prepareWangConfigurationSearch(e,t);let a=0n,l=null,u=[];for(;;){let n=!1;if(visitEvaluationShell(t.length-1,a,s=>{const a=testWangConfigurationWithLeadingFactorization(e,t,s,o,i,r);if(null===a)return!1;if(1===a.factors.length)return n=!0,!0;if((null===l||a.factors.length<l)&&(l=a.factors.length,u=[]),a.factors.length!==l)return!1;let c=0n;for(const e of t.slice(1)){const t=a.polynomial.degree(e)??0n;t>c&&(c=t)}let p=2n*multivariateMignotteBound(a.polynomial,t)+1n;return p<rn&&(p=rn),p<=c&&(p=c+1n),u.push({configuration:a,prime:nextPrimeBig(p)}),!1}),n)return[e];const s=[];for(const n of u){const i=liftWangConfiguration(n.configuration,t,n.prime);if(null===i){s.push({configuration:n.configuration,prime:nextPrimeBig(n.prime+1n)});continue}if(productPolynomials(i,e.variableCount).equals(e))return i}u=s,a++}}function factorMultivariateInteger(e,t){assertWangVariables(e,t);const n=squareFreeFactorizationMultivariate(e,t);if(0n===n.content||0===n.factors.length)return n;const i=t[0],s=t.slice(1),r=[];for(const e of n.factors){const n=contentInVariable(e.factor,i,s),o=e.factor.divideExact(n);if(null===o)throw new Error(message("polyMultivariateContentDivisionFailed"));if(!n.isConstant()){const t=s.filter(e=>(n.degree(e)??0n)>0n);let i;if(1===t.length)i=factorUnivariateInteger(n,t[0]);else{if(!(t.length>1))throw new Error(message("polyMultivariateContentVariableMissing"));i=factorMultivariateInteger(n,t)}for(const t of i.factors)r.push({factor:t.factor,multiplicity:e.multiplicity*t.multiplicity})}if(!o.isConstant())for(const n of factorSquareFreeMultivariateInteger(o,t))r.push({factor:n,multiplicity:e.multiplicity})}let o=SparsePolynomial.constant(e.variableCount,n.content);for(const e of r)o=o.multiply(e.factor.pow(e.multiplicity));if(!o.equals(e))throw new Error(message("polyMultivariateReconstructionFailed"));return{content:n.content,factors:r}}function prepareWangConfigurationSearch(e,t){if(assertWangVariables(e,t),1n!==e.content())throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Wang leading-coefficient reconstruction",requirement:message("polyReqPrimitivePolynomial")}));const n=e.leadingTerm("lex");if(null===n||n.coefficient<0n)throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Wang leading-coefficient reconstruction",requirement:message("polyReqPositiveLexLeadingSign")}));const i=t[0],s=e.degree(i);if(null===s||0n===s)throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Wang configuration search",requirement:message("polyReqPositiveDegreeMainVariable")}));const r=factorWangLeadingCoefficient(e,t);if(null===r)throw new RangeError(message("polyRequires",{operation:"Wang configuration search",requirement:message("polyReqPositiveDegreeMainVariable")}));return{mainVariable:i,originalDegree:s,leadingFactorization:r}}function extractBasePowers(e){const t=new Map;if(e.isNUM())return t;if(e.isProduct()){for(const n of e.elementsArray())if(!n.isNUM()){const e=n.getBase().text(),i=n.getPower(),s=t.get(e);t.set(e,void 0!==s?s.plus(i):i)}}else{const n=e.getBase().text();t.set(n,e.getPower())}return t}function factorCommonPower(e){if(!e.isSum())return e;const t=e.getMultiplier(),n=e.getPower(),i=e.elementsArray();if(i.length<2)return e;const s=[];let r=!1;for(const e of i){const t=extractBasePowers(e);s.push(t),0===t.size&&(r=!0)}if(r)return e;const o=new Set(s[0].keys());for(let e=1;e<s.length;e++)for(const t of o)s[e].has(t)||o.delete(t);if(0===o.size)return e;const a=new Map;for(const e of o){let t=s[0].get(e);if(void 0!==t){for(let n=1;n<s.length;n++){const i=s[n].get(e);if(void 0===i){t=void 0;break}i.lt(t)&&(t=i)}void 0!==t&&1===t.sign()&&a.set(e,t)}}if(0===a.size)return e;let l=one();for(const[e,t]of a)l=l.times(Expression_Expression.create(e).pow(t));let u=zero();for(const e of i)u=u.plus(e.div(l));let c=l.times(u);return n.isOne()||(c=c.pow(n)),t.isOne()||(c=c.times(t)),c}function diffFactorialArgs(e,t){const n=e.minus(t);if(!n.isNUM())return null;const i=n.getMultiplier();if(!i.isInteger())return null;const s=Number(i.numerator);return Math.abs(s)>100?null:s}function consecutiveProduct(e,t){if(0===t)return one();let n=one();if(t>0)for(let i=1;i<=t;i++)n=n.times(e.plus(Expression_Expression.Number(i)));else{const i=-t;for(let t=0;t<i;t++)n=n.times(e.minus(Expression_Expression.Number(t)))}return n}function simplifyFactorials(e){if(!e.isProduct())return e;const{factorials:t,rest:n}=function extractFactorials(e){const t=[],n=[];if(!e.isProduct())return e.isFunction("fact")?(t.push({arg:e.getArguments()[0],power:e.getPower(),multiplier:Expression_Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier()),index:0}),{factorials:t,rest:n}):{factorials:[],rest:[e]};let i=0;for(const s of e.elementsArray())s.isFunction("fact")?t.push({arg:s.getArguments()[0],power:s.getPower(),multiplier:Expression_Expression.fromRational(s.getMultiplier()),index:i}):n.push(s),i++;return{factorials:t,rest:n}}(e);if(t.length<2)return e;const i=[],s=[];for(const e of t)if(1===e.power.sign()&&e.power.isOne())i.push(e);else if(-1===e.power.sign()){const t=e.power.getMultiplier();-1n!==t.numerator||1n!==t.denominator&&-1n!==t.denominator?n.push(e.multiplier.times(Expression_Expression.toFunction("fact",[e.arg]).pow(e.power))):s.push(e)}else n.push(e.multiplier.times(Expression_Expression.toFunction("fact",[e.arg]).pow(e.power)));const r=new Set,o=new Set,a=[];for(let e=0;e<i.length;e++)if(!r.has(e))for(let t=0;t<s.length;t++){if(o.has(t))continue;const n=i[e],l=s[t],u=diffFactorialArgs(n.arg,l.arg);if(null!==u&&0!==u){if(u<0){const e=consecutiveProduct(n.arg,-u);a.push(n.multiplier.times(l.multiplier).times(e.invert()))}else{const e=consecutiveProduct(l.arg,u);a.push(n.multiplier.times(l.multiplier).times(e))}r.add(e),o.add(t);break}if(0===u){a.push(n.multiplier.times(l.multiplier)),r.add(e),o.add(t);break}}let l=Expression_Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier());for(let e=0;e<i.length;e++)if(!r.has(e)){const t=i[e];l=l.times(t.multiplier.times(Expression_Expression.toFunction("fact",[t.arg])))}for(let e=0;e<s.length;e++)if(!o.has(e)){const t=s[e];l=l.times(t.multiplier.times(Expression_Expression.toFunction("fact",[t.arg]).invert()))}for(const e of a)l=l.times(e);for(const e of n)l=l.times(e);return l}function extractLogTerm(e){if(e.isFunction("log")&&e.isLinear()){const t=e.getArguments();return 0===t.length?null:{coeff:Expression_Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier()),arg:t[0],original:e}}if(e.isProduct()){let t=null,n=one();const i=[];for(const s of e.elementsArray())!t&&s.isFunction("log")&&s.isLinear()?(t=s,n=Expression_Expression.fromRational(s.getMultiplier())):i.push(s);if(t){let s=Expression_Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier());for(const e of i)s=s.times(e);return s=s.times(n),{coeff:s,arg:t.getArguments()[0],original:e}}}return null}function shouldLiftCoefficient(e,t){if(!e.isNUM())return!1;const n=e.getMultiplier();if(n.abs().isOne())return!1;return!(1n!==n.denominator&&-1n!==n.denominator)||t}function liftCoefficientIntoPower(e,t){const n=t.abs();return e.pow(n)}function simplifyLogs(e){if(!e.isSum())return e;const t=Expression_Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier()),n=e.getPower(),i=[],s=[];for(const t of e.elementsArray()){const e=extractLogTerm(t);e?i.push(e):s.push(t)}const r=i.filter(e=>!e.arg.isComplex()&&e.arg.gt(zero()));if(0===r.length)return e;const o=i.filter(e=>!r.includes(e)).map(e=>e.original),a=[...s,...o],l=r.filter(e=>e.coeff.isNUM()),u=r.filter(e=>!e.coeff.isNUM());if(1===l.length&&0===u.length){const i=l[0];if(shouldLiftCoefficient(i.coeff,!1)){const e=liftCoefficientIntoPower(i.arg,i.coeff);let s=Expression_Expression.toFunction("log",[e]);for(const e of a)s=s.plus(e);return applyOuterMultiplierAndPower(s,t,n)}return e}if(l.length>=2){const i=function combineNumericLogTerms(e,t,n){const i=function findCommonCoeffFactor(e){if(e.length<2)return null;const t=e.map(e=>e.coeff.getMultiplier());let n=t[0].numerator<0n?-t[0].numerator:t[0].numerator,i=t[0].denominator<0n?-t[0].denominator:t[0].denominator;for(let e=1;e<t.length;e++){const s=t[e].numerator<0n?-t[e].numerator:t[e].numerator,r=t[e].denominator<0n?-t[e].denominator:t[e].denominator;n=bigintGCD(n,s),i=funcsimp_bigintLCM(i,r)}if(0n===n)return null;if(1n===n&&1n===i)return null;const s=`${n}/${i}`,r=Expression_Expression.create(s);let o=!1;for(const t of e){if(t.coeff.div(r).abs().isOne()){o=!0;break}}if(!o){if(!e.every(e=>{const t=e.coeff.div(r).getMultiplier();return 1n===t.denominator||-1n===t.denominator}))return null}return r}(e);if(i&&!i.isOne()){let n=one();for(const t of e){const e=t.coeff.div(i),s=e.sign(),r=e.abs();let o=t.arg;r.isOne()||(o=liftCoefficientIntoPower(t.arg,e)),n=s>=0?n.times(o):n.times(o.invert())}const s=Expression_Expression.toFunction("log",[n]),r=[...t,i.times(s)];if(1===r.length)return r[0];let o=zero();for(const e of r)o=o.plus(e);return o}let s=one();for(const t of e){const e=t.coeff.sign(),n=shouldLiftCoefficient(t.coeff,!0);let i=t.arg;n&&(i=liftCoefficientIntoPower(t.arg,t.coeff)),s=e>=0?s.times(i):s.times(i.invert())}const r=Expression_Expression.toFunction("log",[s]),o=[...t,r];if(1===o.length)return o[0];let a=zero();for(const e of o)a=a.plus(e);return a}(l,a);if(i!==e){let e=i;if(u.length>0)for(const t of u)e=e.plus(t.original);return applyOuterMultiplierAndPower(e,t,n)}}if(u.length>=2){const i=[...a];for(const e of l)if(shouldLiftCoefficient(e.coeff,!1)){const t=liftCoefficientIntoPower(e.arg,e.coeff);i.push(Expression_Expression.toFunction("log",[t]))}else i.push(e.original);const s=function combineSymbolicLogTerms(e,t,n){const i=new Map;for(const t of e){const e=t.coeff.abs().text(),n=i.get(e);n?n.push(t):i.set(e,[t])}const s=[...t];let r=!1;for(const[,e]of i){if(e.length<2){for(const t of e)s.push(t.original);continue}r=!0;const t=e.filter(e=>e.coeff.sign()>=0),n=e.filter(e=>e.coeff.sign()<0);let i=one();for(const e of t)i=i.times(e.arg);for(const e of n)i=i.times(e.arg.invert());const o=t.length>0?t[0].coeff:n[0].coeff.neg(),a=Expression_Expression.toFunction("log",[i]);s.push(o.times(a))}if(!r)return n;if(1===s.length)return s[0];let o=zero();for(const e of s)o=o.plus(e);return o}(u,i,e);if(s!==e)return applyOuterMultiplierAndPower(s,t,n)}return e}function applyOuterMultiplierAndPower(e,t,n){return n.isOne()||(e=e.pow(n)),t.isOne()||(e=e.times(t)),e}function bigintGCD(e,t){for(e=e<0n?-e:e,t=t<0n?-t:t;t>0n;)[e,t]=[t,e%t];return e}function funcsimp_bigintLCM(e,t){return t=t<0n?-t:t,0n===(e=e<0n?-e:e)||0n===t?0n:e/bigintGCD(e,t)*t}function rewriteInverseTrig(e){if(e.isFunction(Te)||e.isFunction(Ie)||e.isFunction(Re))return function rewriteInverseTrigElement(e){const t=e.getMultiplier(),n=e.getPower(),i=e.getArguments();if(e.isFunction(Te)&&i.length>0){const e=i[0],s=Expression_Expression.create("acos(x)",{x:one().div(e)});return Expression_Expression.fromRational(t).times(s.pow(n))}if(e.isFunction(Ie)&&i.length>0){const e=i[0],s=Expression_Expression.create("asin(x)",{x:one().div(e)});return Expression_Expression.fromRational(t).times(s.pow(n))}if(e.isFunction(Re)&&i.length>0){const e=i[0],s=Expression_Expression.create("atan(x)",{x:one().div(e)});return Expression_Expression.fromRational(t).times(s.pow(n))}return e}(e);if(e.isSum()){const t=e.getMultiplier(),n=e.getPower();let i=zero();for(const t of e.elementsArray())i=i.plus(rewriteInverseTrig(t));return n.isOne()||(i=i.pow(n)),t.isOne()||(i=i.times(Expression_Expression.fromRational(t))),i}if(e.isProduct()){const t=e.getMultiplier(),n=e.getPower();let i=one();for(const t of e.elementsArray())i=i.times(rewriteInverseTrig(t));return n.isOne()||(i=i.pow(n)),t.isOne()||(i=i.times(Expression_Expression.fromRational(t))),i}return e}function rationalize(e){const t=e.getNumerator(),n=e.getDenominator();if(n.isOne()||!n.isProduct()&&n.isLinear())return e;const i=n.getPower(),s=n.toLinearAndUnitMultiplier();return t.div(s.times(n.getMultiplier())).times(s.pow(one().minus(i)))}function cancelCommonFactors(e){if(!e.isProduct()||!e.isLinear())return e;let t=e;const[n,i]=function subRadicals(e){let t=e.getNumerator(),n=e.getDenominator();const i={},s={},r={};function collectPowers(e){const t=e.elementsArray();for(const e of t)if(e.hasRadical()){if(e.isNUM())continue;const t=e.getPower().getDenominator(),n=e.value,s=i[n];i[n]=s?i[n].times(t):t}}function makeSubstitutions(e){for(const t in i){const n=r[t]?r[t]:getU(e,s);r[t]=n;const o=i[t],a=o.getMultiplier().numerator;s[n]=Expression_Expression.create(t).pow(o.invert()),e=rewriteRadicals(e,t,Expression_Expression.create(n),a)}return e}return collectPowers(t),collectPowers(n),t=makeSubstitutions(t),n=makeSubstitutions(n),[t.div(n),s]}(e),[s,r]=uSubConstants(n,i);let o=s.getNumerator(),a=s.getDenominator();function reduce(e,t){const n=new Polynomial(e);for(const i of polyFactorExpressions(t)){if(i.isNUM())continue;const s=new Polynomial(i),[r,o]=utils_divide(n,s);if(o.isZero()){e=r;const[n,i]=utils_divide(t,s);t=n}}return[e,t]}return o.isPolynomialLike()&&a.isPolynomialLike()&&([o,a]=reduce(o,a),[a,o]=reduce(a,o),t=o.div(a)),uUnSub(t,r)}function hasDerivedTrig(e){let t=!1;return e.forEveryElement(e=>((e.isFunction(be)||e.isFunction(Se)||e.isFunction(Me)||e.isFunction(Ae))&&(t=!0),e)),t}function rewrite(e){if(e.isFunction(be)||e.isFunction(Ae)||e.isFunction(Se)||e.isFunction(Me))return function rewriteTrigElement(e){const t=e.getMultiplier(),n=e.getPower(),i=e.getArguments();if(e.isFunction(be)&&i.length>0){const e=i[0];return Expression_Expression.fromRational(t).times(trig_sin(e).pow(n)).times(trig_cos(e).pow(n.neg()))}if(e.isFunction(Ae)&&i.length>0){const e=i[0];return Expression_Expression.fromRational(t).times(trig_cos(e).pow(n)).times(trig_sin(e).pow(n.neg()))}if(e.isFunction(Se)&&i.length>0){const e=i[0];return Expression_Expression.fromRational(t).times(trig_cos(e).pow(n.neg()))}if(e.isFunction(Me)&&i.length>0){const e=i[0];return Expression_Expression.fromRational(t).times(trig_sin(e).pow(n.neg()))}return e}(e);if(e.isSum()){const t=e.getMultiplier(),n=e.getPower();let i=zero();for(const t of e.elementsArray())i=i.plus(rewrite(t));return n.isOne()||(i=i.pow(n)),t.isOne()||(i=i.times(Expression_Expression.fromRational(t))),i}if(e.isProduct()){const t=e.getMultiplier(),n=e.getPower();let i=one();for(const t of e.elementsArray())i=i.times(rewrite(t));return n.isOne()||(i=i.pow(n)),t.isOne()||(i=i.times(Expression_Expression.fromRational(t))),i}return e.isFunction(),e}function tryRewriteTrig(e){if(!hasDerivedTrig(e))return e;const t=rewrite(e);return complexity(t)<=complexity(e)?t:e}function complexity(e){let t=e.text().length;const n=new Set;return e.forEveryElement(e=>(e.isFunction(we)&&n.add(we),e.isFunction(ve)&&n.add(ve),e.isFunction(be)&&n.add(be),e.isFunction(Se)&&n.add(Se),e.isFunction(Me)&&n.add(Me),e.isFunction(Ae)&&n.add(Ae),e)),t+=10*n.size,t}function extractTrigSquared(e){if((e.isFunction(we)||e.isFunction(ve))&&e.getPower().eq(two()))return{coeff:Expression_Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier()),trigFn:e.isFunction(we)?we:ve,arg:e.getArguments()[0],trigPower:e.getPower(),original:e};if(e.isProduct()){let t=null,n=null,i=one();const s=[];for(const r of e.elementsArray())!t&&(r.isFunction(we)||r.isFunction(ve))&&r.getPower().eq(two())?(t=r,n=r.isFunction(we)?we:ve,i=Expression_Expression.fromRational(r.getMultiplier())):s.push(r);if(t&&n){let r=Expression_Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier());for(const e of s)r=r.times(e);return r=r.times(i),{coeff:r,trigFn:n,arg:t.getArguments()[0],trigPower:t.getPower(),original:e}}}return null}function extractDerivedTrigSquared(e){const t=[be,Se,Me,Ae];for(const n of t)if(e.isFunction(n)&&e.getPower().eq(two()))return{coeff:Expression_Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier()),trigFn:n,arg:e.getArguments()[0],trigPower:e.getPower(),original:e};if(e.isProduct()){let n=null,i=null,s=one();const r=[];for(const o of e.elementsArray())if(n)r.push(o);else{for(const e of t)if(o.isFunction(e)&&o.getPower().eq(two())){n=o,i=e,s=Expression_Expression.fromRational(o.getMultiplier());break}n||r.push(o)}if(n&&i){let t=Expression_Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier());for(const e of r)t=t.times(e);return t=t.times(s),{coeff:t,trigFn:i,arg:n.getArguments()[0],trigPower:n.getPower(),original:e}}}return null}function simplifyTrigSum(e){if(!e.isSum())return e;let t=function simplifyPythagorean(e){if(!e.isSum())return e;const t=[],n=[];for(const i of e.elementsArray()){const e=extractTrigSquared(i);e?t.push(e):n.push(i)}const i=t.some(e=>e.trigFn===we),s=t.some(e=>e.trigFn===ve);if(!i||!s)return e;const r=new Map;for(const e of t){const t=e.arg.text();let n=r.get(t);n||(n={sins:[],coss:[]},r.set(t,n)),e.trigFn===we?n.sins.push(e):n.coss.push(e)}const o=[...n];for(const[,e]of r){const{sins:t,coss:n}=e,i=new Set,s=new Set;for(let e=0;e<t.length;e++)for(let r=0;r<n.length;r++)i.has(e)||s.has(r)||t[e].coeff.eq(n[r].coeff)&&(o.push(t[e].coeff),i.add(e),s.add(r));for(let e=0;e<t.length;e++)if(!i.has(e))for(let r=0;r<n.length;r++)if(!s.has(r)&&t[e].arg.eq(n[r].arg)){const a=t[e].coeff,l=n[r].coeff;let u,c,p;1===a.minus(l).sign()?(u=l,c=a,p=trig_sin(t[e].arg).pow(two())):(u=a,c=l,p=trig_cos(n[r].arg).pow(two()));const m=u.getDenominator(),g=u.times(m),h=c.minus(u).times(m),d=g.plus(h.times(p));o.push(one().div(m).times(d)),i.add(e),s.add(r)}for(let e=0;e<t.length;e++)i.has(e)||o.push(t[e].original);for(let e=0;e<n.length;e++)s.has(e)||o.push(n[e].original)}if(1===o.length)return o[0];let a=zero();for(const e of o)a=a.plus(e);return a}(e);return t.isSum()&&(t=function simplifyDerivedPythagorean(e){if(!e.isSum())return e;const t=[],n=[];for(const i of e.elementsArray()){const e=extractDerivedTrigSquared(i);e?t.push(e):n.push(i)}if(t.length<2)return e;const i=new Map;for(const e of t){const t=e.arg.text();let n=i.get(t);n||(n={secs:[],tans:[],cscs:[],cots:[]},i.set(t,n)),e.trigFn===Se?n.secs.push(e):e.trigFn===be?n.tans.push(e):e.trigFn===Me?n.cscs.push(e):e.trigFn===Ae&&n.cots.push(e)}const s=[...n];for(const[,e]of i){const{secs:t,tans:n,cscs:i,cots:r}=e,o=new Set,a=new Set,l=new Set,u=new Set;for(let e=0;e<t.length;e++)for(let i=0;i<n.length;i++){if(o.has(e)||a.has(i))continue;const r=t[e].coeff,l=n[i].coeff;r.eq(l.neg())&&(s.push(r),o.add(e),a.add(i))}for(let e=0;e<i.length;e++)for(let t=0;t<r.length;t++){if(l.has(e)||u.has(t))continue;const n=i[e].coeff,o=r[t].coeff;n.eq(o.neg())&&(s.push(n),l.add(e),u.add(t))}for(let e=0;e<t.length;e++)o.has(e)||s.push(t[e].original);for(let e=0;e<n.length;e++)a.has(e)||s.push(n[e].original);for(let e=0;e<i.length;e++)l.has(e)||s.push(i[e].original);for(let e=0;e<r.length;e++)u.has(e)||s.push(r[e].original)}if(1===s.length)return s[0];let r=zero();for(const e of s)r=r.plus(e);return r}(t)),t}function hasFactorialRatio(e){if(!e.isProduct())return!1;let t=!1,n=!1;for(const i of e.elementsArray())i.isFunction("fact")&&(1===i.getPower().sign()?t=!0:-1===i.getPower().sign()&&(n=!0));return t&&n}function simplify(e,t={}){"string"==typeof e&&(e=Expression_Expression.create(e));const n=e.hasDecimal();(function hasDerivedInverseTrig(e){let t=!1;return e.forEveryElement(e=>((e.isFunction(Te)||e.isFunction(Ie)||e.isFunction(Re))&&(t=!0),e)),t})(e)&&(e=rewriteInverseTrig(e));let i=e=(e=toCommonDenominator(e)).getNumerator().expand().div(e.getDenominator().expand());return t.image===e.text()||(i=simplifyArguments(i),i.isProduct()&&hasFactorialRatio(i)&&(i=simplifyFactorials(i)),!hasFactorialRatio(i)&&e.isProduct()&&hasFactorialRatio(e)||(e.isComplex()?i=function complexSimplify(e){const t=e.getPower();if(!t.isInteger()||!t.isMinusOne())return e;const n=expand(e.invert()),i=n.realPart(),s=n.imagPart(),r=i.pow(two()).plus(s.pow(two()));return i.div(r).minus(s.div(r).times(Expression_Expression.Img()))}(i):!function hasIrrationalDenominator(e){return e.hasRadical(!0)}(i)?i.isSum()?(i=tryRewriteTrig(i),i=simplifyTrigSum(i),i=factorCommonPower(i),i=simplifyLogs(i)):i.isProduct()&&i.isLinear()&&(i=simplifyFactorials(i),i=function simplifyRadicals(e){if(!e.isProduct())return e;const t=e.getMultiplier(),n=e.getPower();let i=one();const s=e.toLinearAndUnitMultiplier(),r=s.getMultiplier(),o=s.elementsArray().map(e=>e.hasRadical()?rationalize(e):e),a=[];for(let e=0;e<o.length;e++){if(a.includes(e))continue;let t=o[e];const n=t.getPower();for(let i=e+1;i<o.length;i++){const e=o[i];if(n.eq(e.getPower())){const s=t.toLinearAndUnitMultiplier(),r=e.toLinearAndUnitMultiplier();if(!s.isComplex()&&!r.isComplex()&&s.gte(zero())&&r.gte(zero())){const o=t.getMultiplier().times(e.getMultiplier());t=s.isNUM()&&r.isNUM()?s.times(r).pow(n).times(o):Expression_Expression.setPower(s.times(r),n).times(o),a.push(i)}}}i=i.times(t)}return i.pow(n).times(t).times(r)}(i),i=function cancelNestedFactors(e){if(!e.isProduct())return e;const t=[],n=[],i=[];let s=0;for(const r of e.elementsArray()){const e=r.getPower();if(-1===e.sign()&&e.isMinusOne?.()){const e=r.invert();e.isProduct()?n.push({base:e,index:s}):i.push(r)}else 1===e.sign()?t.push(r):i.push(r);s++}if(0===n.length||0===t.length)return e;let r=!1;const o=new Set;for(const e of n){const n=e.base.elementsArray(),s=e.base.getMultiplier(),a=[];let l=!1;for(const e of n){let n=!1;for(let i=0;i<t.length;i++){if(o.has(i))continue;const s=t[i].toUnitMultiplier(),a=e.toUnitMultiplier();if(s.eq(a)){const s=t[i].getMultiplier().div(e.getMultiplier());s.isOne()?o.add(i):t[i]=Expression_Expression.fromRational(s),n=!0,l=!0,r=!0;break}}n||a.push(e)}if(l)if(0===a.length)i.push(Expression_Expression.fromRational(s).invert());else{let e=Expression_Expression.fromRational(s);for(const t of a)e=e.times(t);i.push(e.invert())}else i.push(e.base.invert())}if(!r)return e;let a=Expression_Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier());for(let e=0;e<t.length;e++)o.has(e)||(a=a.times(t[e]));for(const e of i)a=a.times(e);return a}(i),i=cancelCommonFactors(i),i=tryRewriteTrig(i)):i=rationalize(i))),i=function factorResult(e){if(e.isNUM())return e;function rebuildFactorResult(e,t){let n=product(...t);return e.hasDecimal()&&1===t.length&&t[0].eq(e)&&(n=e),n}const t=e.getNumerator(),n=e.getDenominator(),i=rebuildFactorResult(t,polyFactorExpressions(t)),s=rebuildFactorResult(n,polyFactorExpressions(n));return i.div(s)}(i),n&&(i.getMultiplier().asDecimal=!0),i}function simplifyArguments(e){let t;const n=e.getMultiplier(),i=e.getPower();if(e.isFunction())t=Expression_Expression.toFunction(e.name,e.getArguments().map(e=>simplify(e)));else if(e.isProduct()){t=one();for(const n of e.elementsArray()){const e=simplifyArguments(n);t=t.times(e)}}else if(e.isSum()){t=zero();for(const n of e.elementsArray())t=t.plus(simplifyArguments(n))}return t=t?t.pow(i).times(n):e,t}function polynomialize(e,t,n){t??={};let i=e.isPolynomialLike()?e:simplify(e);[i,t]=function uSubFN(e,t){return t??={},e.functions(void 0,!0).forEach(n=>{[e,t]=uSub(e,helpers_(n),t)}),[e,t]}(i,t),[i,t]=function uSubEXP(e,t){t??={};const n=new Set;e.forEveryElement(e=>(e.isEXP()&&n.add(e.toUnitMultiplier().text()),e));for(const i of n)[e,t]=uSub(e,helpers_(i),t);return[e,t]}(i,t),[i,t]=uSubConstants(i,t);const s=i.getNumerator(),r=i.getDenominator();return{numerator:n?n(s,t):s,denominator:n?n(r,t):r,map:t}}function factor(e){let t;try{if((e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isZero())t=e;else if(e.isNUM()&&e.isInteger()){let n;const i=primeFactorCounts(e.getMultiplier().numerator);for(const e in i){const t=Expression_Expression.toEXP(e,i[e]);n=n?merge(n,t):t}t=n??Expression_Expression.Number("1"),-1===e.sign()&&(t=t.neg())}else if(e.isVAR())t=e;else if(e.isFunction()){const n=e.getMultiplier(),i=e.getPower();t=Expression_Expression.toFunction(e.name,e.getArguments().map(e=>factor(e))),t=t.pow(i).times(n)}else if(e.isPolynomialLike())t=polyFactors(e).prod();else{const n=function factors(e){const{numerator:t,denominator:n}=factorExpressionParts(e);return{numerator:new Vector(t),denominator:new Vector(n)}}(e);t=n.numerator.prod().div(n.denominator.prod())}}catch{t=Expression_Expression.toFunction("factor",[e])}return t}function pfactor(e){const t=Expression_Expression.create(e);if(!t.isNUM()||!t.isInteger()||t.lte(zero()))throw new UnexpectedInputError(message("wrongInput",{expected:"a positive integer",received:t.text()}));const n=t.getMultiplier().numerator;if(1n===n)return new Vector;const i=primeFactorsBig(n).factors.map(e=>Expression_Expression.Number(e));return new Vector(i)}function pfactord(e){const t=Expression_Expression.create(e);if(!t.isNUM()||!t.isInteger()||t.lte(zero()))throw new UnexpectedInputError(message("wrongInput",{expected:"a positive integer",received:t.text()}));const n=t.getMultiplier().numerator;if(1n===n)return new Dictionary;const i=primeFactorCounts(n),s=new Dictionary;for(const e of Object.keys(i).sort((e,t)=>{const n=BigInt(e),i=BigInt(t);return n<i?-1:n>i?1:0}))s.set(e,Expression_Expression.Number(i[e]));return s}function polyFactorExpressions(e){let t;try{const n=function normalizeMultiplierDenominators(e){let t;if(e.isSum()){const n=e.distributeMultiplier(),i=n.elementsArray(),s=[];for(const e of i)s.push(e.getMultiplier().denominator);const r=LCM(...s);t=n.times(r).distributeMultiplier().div(r)}else t=e;return t}(Expression_Expression.create(e)),i=n.getNumerator(),s=n.getDenominator(),[r,o]=uSubConstants(i),a=function expressionToSparsePolynomial(e){const t=e.variables().sort(),n=new Map(t.map((e,t)=>[e,t]));function powerOf(e){const t=e.getPower();if(!t.isInteger()||t.sign()<0)throw new PolynomialError(message("notAPolynomial"));return t.getMultiplier().numerator}function integerMultiplier(e){const t=e.getMultiplier();if(1n!==t.denominator)throw new Error(message("integerRequired"));return t.numerator}const i=function convert(e){const i=t.length;if(e.isNUM())return SparsePolynomial.constant(i,integerMultiplier(e));if(e.isVAR()){const t=n.get(e.value);if(void 0===t)throw new PolynomialError(message("notAPolynomial"));const s=new Array(i).fill(0n);return s[t]=powerOf(e),SparsePolynomial.monomial(i,integerMultiplier(e),s)}if(e.isSum()){let t=SparsePolynomial.zero(i);for(const n of e.elementsArray())t=t.add(convert(n));return t.pow(powerOf(e)).scale(integerMultiplier(e))}if(e.isProduct()){let t=SparsePolynomial.constant(i,1n);for(const n of e.elementsArray())t=t.multiply(convert(n));return t.pow(powerOf(e)).scale(integerMultiplier(e))}throw new PolynomialError(message("notAPolynomial"))}(e),s=t.map((e,t)=>({variable:e,index:t,degree:i.degree(t)??0n})).sort((e,t)=>e.degree<t.degree?-1:e.degree>t.degree?1:e.variable.localeCompare(t.variable)),r=s.map(e=>e.variable);if(s.every((e,t)=>e.index===t))return{polynomial:i,variables:r};const o=i.terms().map(e=>({coefficient:e.coefficient,exponents:s.map(t=>e.exponents[t.index])}));return{polynomial:new SparsePolynomial(i.variableCount,o),variables:r}}(r),l=a.variables,u=a.polynomial;if(0===l.length)t=[Expression_Expression.Number(u.constantTerm())];else{const e=l.map((e,t)=>t),n=1===l.length?factorUnivariateInteger(u,0):factorMultivariateInteger(u,e);t=[],1n!==n.content&&t.push(Expression_Expression.Number(n.content));for(const e of n.factors){let n=sparsePolynomialToExpression(e.factor,l);e.multiplicity>1n&&(n=n.pow(Expression_Expression.Number(e.multiplicity))),t.push(n)}if(0===t.length)throw new Error(message("factorizationNoFactors"))}t=t.map(e=>uUnSub(e,o)),s.isOne()||(t[0]=t[0].div(s))}catch{t=[Expression_Expression.create(e)]}return t}function polyFactors(e){return new Vector(polyFactorExpressions(e))}function factorExpressionParts(e){const{numerator:t,denominator:n,map:i}=polynomialize(Expression_Expression.create(e));return{numerator:polyFactorExpressions(t).map(e=>uUnSub(e,i)),denominator:polyFactorExpressions(n).map(e=>uUnSub(e,i))}}function collect_collectVariablesSet(e){const t=new Set;for(const n of e){const e=n.variables();for(const n of e)t.add(n)}return Array.from(t).sort()}function gcd(e,t){try{e=Expression_Expression.create(e),t=Expression_Expression.create(t);const n=e.hasDecimal()||t.hasDecimal(),{numerator:i,denominator:s,map:r}=polynomialize(e),{numerator:o,denominator:a,map:l}=polynomialize(t,r),u=collect_collectVariablesSet([i,s,o,a]),c=expressionGCD(i,o,u),p=expressionGCD(s,a,u),m=uUnSub(c.div(p),l);return m.getMultiplier().asDecimal=n,m}catch{}return Expression_Expression.toFunction("gcd",[e,t])}function lcm(e,t){const n=Expression_Expression.create(e),i=Expression_Expression.create(t);let s;return s=n.isZero()||i.isZero()?zero():n.isNUM()&&i.isNUM()?Expression_Expression.fromRational(n.getMultiplier().LCM(i.getMultiplier()).abs()):n.times(i).div(gcd(n,i)),s}function expressionGCD(e,t,n){if(e.isNUM()&&t.isNUM())return Expression_Expression.create(e.getMultiplier().GCD(t.getMultiplier()));if(e.isZero()&&t.isZero())return zero();if(e.isZero())return Expression_Expression.create(t);if(t.isZero())return Expression_Expression.create(e);n??=collect_collectVariablesSet([e,t]);const i=expressionToIntegerSparsePolynomial(e,n),s=expressionToIntegerSparsePolynomial(t,n),r=n.map((e,t)=>t),o=sparsePolynomialGcd(i.polynomial,s.polynomial,r),a=bigint_GCD(i.denominator,s.denominator),l=sparsePolynomialToExpression(o,n);return 1n===a?l:l.div(Expression_Expression.Number(a))}class GroebnerBudgetExceeded extends Error{stats;constructor(e,t){super(e),this.name="GroebnerBudgetExceeded",this.stats=t}}function sparseOrder(e){return"LEX"===e?"lex":"GRLEX"===e?"grlex":"grevlex"}function ltOrNull(e,t){const n=e.leadingTerm(sparseOrder(t));return null===n?null:{exp:n.exponents,coeff:n.coefficient}}function polyKey(e){const t=e.terms().map(e=>`${e.exponents.join(",")}:${e.coefficient.toString()}`);return t.sort(),t.join("|")}function primitiveNormalizeOrder(e,t){if(e.isZero())return SparsePolynomial.zero(e.variableCount);let n=e.primitivePart().normalizeLeadingSign(sparseOrder(t));const i=ltOrNull(n,t);if(i&&0n!==i.coeff&&1n!==i.coeff){let e=!0;for(const t of n.terms())if(t.coefficient%i.coeff!==0n){e=!1;break}e&&(n=n.divideByScalarExact(i.coeff))}return n}function expLcmDense(e,t){if(e.length!==t.length)throw new RangeError(message("multidegreeMismatch"));const n=new Array(e.length);for(let i=0;i<e.length;i++)n[i]=e[i]>t[i]?e[i]:t[i];return n}function monoDividesDense(e,t){if(e.length!==t.length)return!1;for(let n=0;n<e.length;n++)if(e[n]>t[n])return!1;return!0}function monoSubDense(e,t){if(t.length!==e.length)throw new RangeError(message("multidegreeMismatch"));const n=new Array(t.length);for(let i=0;i<t.length;i++)n[i]=e[i]-t[i];return n}function monomialTotalDegreeDense(e){let t=0n;for(const n of e)t+=n;return t}function reducerViews(e,t,n){const i=[];for(const s of e){const e=n?primitiveNormalizeOrder(s,t):s;if(e.isZero())continue;const r=ltOrNull(e,t);null!==r&&i.push({poly:e,lt:r})}return i}function normalFormFractionFree(e,t,n,i=reducerViews(t,n,!1),s){let r=e;if(r.isZero())return r;for(;;){const e=ltOrNull(r,n);if(!e)break;let t=!1;for(let n=0;n<i.length;n++){const{poly:o,lt:a}=i[n];if(!monoDividesDense(a.exp,e.exp))continue;const l=monoSubDense(e.exp,a.exp);if(s){const e=s.reducerSugars[n]+monomialTotalDegreeDense(l);e>s.value&&(s.value=e)}r=r.scaleSubtractMonomial(a.coeff,o,e.coeff,l),t=!0;break}if(!t)break}return r}function normalFormFractionFreeAllTerms(e,t,n,i=reducerViews(t,n,!0),s){let r=primitiveNormalizeOrder(e,n);if(r.isZero()||0===i.length)return r;const o=sparseOrder(n);for(;;){let e=null,t=null,a=-1;for(const n of r.terms()){let s=null,r=-1;for(let e=0;e<i.length;e++){const t=i[e];if(monoDividesDense(t.lt.exp,n.exponents)){s=t,r=e;break}}null!==s&&(null===e||SparsePolynomial.compareMonomials(n.exponents,e.exponents,o)>0)&&(e=n,t=s,a=r)}if(null===e||null===t)break;const l=monoSubDense(e.exponents,t.lt.exp);if(s){const e=s.reducerSugars[a]+monomialTotalDegreeDense(l);e>s.value&&(s.value=e)}r=primitiveNormalizeOrder(r.scaleSubtractMonomial(t.lt.coeff,t.poly,e.coefficient,l),n)}return r}function variablePresence(e){const t=new Array(e.variableCount).fill(!1);for(const n of e.variables())t[n]=!0;return t}function sPairSugar(e,t,n,i,s){const r=e+s-n,o=t+s-i;return r>o?r:o}function insertPairSorted(e,t){let n=0,i=e.length;for(;n<i;){const s=n+i>>>1,r=e[s];r.sugar>t.sugar||r.sugar===t.sugar&&r.lcmDeg>=t.lcmDeg?n=s+1:i=s}e.splice(n,0,t)}function groebnerBasisSparse(e,t="LEX"){const n="string"==typeof t?{order:t}:t??{},i=n.order??"LEX",s=n.reduced??!0,r=n.maxPairsPopped,o=n.maxBasisSize,a=n.strategy??"sugar",l={pairsPopped:0,pairsSkippedProduct:0,pairsSkippedChain:0,pairsReducedToZero:0,basisAppends:0},u=e.filter(e=>!e.isZero());if(0===u.length)return[];const c=u[0].variableCount;for(const e of u)if(e.variableCount!==c)throw new RangeError(message("multidegreeMismatch"));const p=u.slice(),m=reducerViews(p,i,!1),g=reducerViews(p,i,!0),h=m.map(e=>monomialTotalDegreeDense(e.lt.exp)),d=p.map(e=>e.totalDegree()??0n),x=p.map(()=>new Set),markZeroPair=(e,t)=>{x[e].add(t),x[t].add(e)},areCoprimeLM=(e,t)=>{for(let n=0;n<c;n++)if(e[n]>0n&&t[n]>0n)return!1;return!0},chainCriterionApplies=(e,t)=>{const n=expLcmDense(m[e].lt.exp,m[t].lt.exp),i=x[e],s=x[t],r=i.size<=s.size?i:s,o=r===i?s:i;for(const i of r)if(i!==e&&i!==t&&o.has(i)&&monoDividesDense(m[i].lt.exp,n))return!0;return!1},appendBasis=e=>{const t=p.length;p.push(e);const n=reducerViews([e],i,!1)[0],s=reducerViews([e],i,!0)[0];if(m.push(n),g.push(s),h.push(monomialTotalDegreeDense(n.lt.exp)),x.push(new Set),l.basisAppends++,void 0!==o&&p.length>o)throw new GroebnerBudgetExceeded(message("groebnerBasisSizeBudgetExceeded",{max:String(o)}),l);return t},reducePair=(e,t,n)=>{const s=function sPolynomialFF(e,t,n,i){const s=expLcmDense(n.exp,i.exp),r=monoSubDense(s,n.exp),o=monoSubDense(s,i.exp);return e.monomialScaleSubtract(i.coeff,r,t,n.coeff,o)}(p[e],p[t],m[e].lt,m[t].lt),r=void 0===n?void 0:{value:n,reducerSugars:d};return{polynomial:normalFormFractionFreeAllTerms(normalFormFractionFree(s,p,i,m,r),p,i,g,r),sugar:r?.value}};if("sugar"===a){const e=[],makePair=(e,t)=>{const n=monomialTotalDegreeDense(expLcmDense(m[e].lt.exp,m[t].lt.exp));return{i:e,j:t,sugar:sPairSugar(d[e],d[t],h[e],h[t],n),lcmDeg:n}};for(let t=0;t<p.length;t++)for(let n=t+1;n<p.length;n++)insertPairSorted(e,makePair(t,n));for(;e.length>0;){const{i:t,j:n,sugar:i}=e.pop();if(l.pairsPopped++,void 0!==r&&l.pairsPopped>r)throw new GroebnerBudgetExceeded(message("groebnerPairsBudgetExceeded",{max:String(r)}),l);if(areCoprimeLM(m[t].lt.exp,m[n].lt.exp)){l.pairsSkippedProduct++,markZeroPair(t,n);continue}if(chainCriterionApplies(t,n)){l.pairsSkippedChain++,markZeroPair(t,n);continue}const s=reducePair(t,n,i),o=s.polynomial;if(o.isZero()){l.pairsReducedToZero++,markZeroPair(t,n);continue}if(o.isConstant()&&0n!==o.constantTerm())return[SparsePolynomial.constant(c,1n)];const a=appendBasis(o),u=o.totalDegree()??0n,p=s.sugar??i;d.push(p>u?p:u);for(let t=0;t<a;t++)insertPairSorted(e,makePair(t,a))}}else{const e=[];for(let t=0;t<p.length;t++)for(let n=t+1;n<p.length;n++)e.push([t,n]);let t=0;for(;t<e.length;){const[n,i]=e[t++];if(l.pairsPopped++,void 0!==r&&l.pairsPopped>r)throw new GroebnerBudgetExceeded(message("groebnerPairsBudgetExceeded",{max:String(r)}),l);if(areCoprimeLM(m[n].lt.exp,m[i].lt.exp)){l.pairsSkippedProduct++,markZeroPair(n,i);continue}if(chainCriterionApplies(n,i)){l.pairsSkippedChain++,markZeroPair(n,i);continue}const s=reducePair(n,i).polynomial;if(s.isZero()){l.pairsReducedToZero++,markZeroPair(n,i);continue}if(s.isConstant()&&0n!==s.constantTerm())return[SparsePolynomial.constant(c,1n)];const o=appendBasis(s);for(let t=0;t<o;t++)e.push([t,o])}}return s?function canonicalizeBasis(e,t){const n=[],i=[],s=[],r=e.filter(e=>!e.isZero());for(const e of r){const r=normalFormFractionFreeAllTerms(normalFormFractionFree(e,n,t,i),n,t,s);r.isZero()||(n.push(r),i.push(reducerViews([r],t,!1)[0]),s.push(reducerViews([r],t,!0)[0]))}const o=[];for(let e=0;e<n.length;e++){const r=n.filter((t,n)=>n!==e),a=i.filter((t,n)=>n!==e),l=s.filter((t,n)=>n!==e),u=normalFormFractionFreeAllTerms(normalFormFractionFree(n[e],r,t,a),r,t,l);u.isZero()||o.push(u)}const a=new Map;for(const e of o)a.set(polyKey(e),e);const l=Array.from(a.values()),u=sparseOrder(t),c=new Map;for(const e of l)c.set(e,{presence:variablePresence(e),lt:ltOrNull(e,t)});return l.sort((e,t)=>{const n=c.get(e),i=c.get(t);for(let t=0;t<e.variableCount;t++){const e=n.presence[t]?1:0,s=i.presence[t]?1:0;if(e!==s)return e-s}if(n.lt&&i.lt){const e=SparsePolynomial.compareMonomials(n.lt.exp,i.lt.exp,u);if(0!==e)return e}return e.termCount-t.termCount}),l}(p,i):p}function Groebner(e,t="LEX",n=!0){if(0===e.length)return[];const i=groebnerBasisSparse(e,{order:t,reduced:n}),s=i[0]?.variableCount??e[0].variableCount,r=new Map,getInfo=e=>{let n=r.get(e);return n||(n={pv:variablePresence(e),lt:ltOrNull(e,t)},r.set(e,n)),n};return[...i].sort((e,n)=>{const i=getInfo(e),r=getInfo(n);for(let e=0;e<s;e++){const t=i.pv[e]?1:0,n=r.pv[e]?1:0;if(t!==n)return t>n?-1:1}if(i.lt&&r.lt){const e=SparsePolynomial.compareMonomials(i.lt.exp,r.lt.exp,sparseOrder(t));if(0!==e)return e}return e.termCount-n.termCount})}function groebner(e,t){const n=(Vector.isVector(e)?e.elements:e).map(e=>Expression_Expression.create(e));t??=collect_collectVariablesSet(n);const i=n.map(e=>expressionToIntegerSparsePolynomial(e,t).polynomial);return new Vector(Groebner(i).map(e=>sparsePolynomialToExpression(e,t)))}function partfrac(e,t){const n=Expression_Expression.create(e);let i=n;const s=n.variables(),r=t?String(t):s[0];if(r&&s.length>0){const{num:e,den:t}=function extractNumDen(e,t){try{const t=e.getNumerator(),n=e.getDenominator();if(n&&!n.isOne())return{num:t,den:n}}catch{}if(e.isProduct()){let t=one(),n=one();for(const i of e.elementsArray())i.getPower().isNegative()?n=n.times(i.invert()):t=t.times(i);return t=t.times(Expression_Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier())),{num:t,den:n}}if(-1===e.getPower().sign())return{num:Expression_Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier()),den:e.invert()};return{num:e,den:one()}}(n);if(t.hasVariable(r)){const n=new Polynomial(e,[r]),s=new Polynomial(t,[r]),o=n.deg(),a=s.deg();let l=zero(),u=e;if(o>=a){const[n,i]=utils_divide(e,t);l=n,u=i}if(Expression_Expression.create(u).isZero())i=l;else if(a<=1)l.isZero()||(i=l.plus(u.div(t)));else{const e=function collectFactors(e,t){const n=[],i=new Map;for(const s of e){let e=s;if(!e.hasVariable(t))continue;let r=1;const o=e.getPower();if(o.isInteger()){const t=Number(o.getNumerator());t>1&&(r=t,e=e.getBase())}const a=e.text(),l=new Polynomial(e,[t]).deg();i.has(a)?n[i.get(a)].power+=r:(i.set(a,n.length),n.push({expr:e,power:r,degree:l}))}return n}(polyFactorExpressions(t),r);if(e.length>1||1===e.length&&e[0].power>1){const n=function decompose(e,t,n,i){const s=[];let r=0;for(const e of n)for(let t=1;t<=e.power;t++)s.push({factor:e.expr,power:t,unknownIndex:r,numUnknowns:e.degree}),r+=e.degree;const o=[];for(const e of n)if(1===e.degree){const t=findLinearRoot(e.expr,i);void 0!==t&&o.push(t)}let a=0;for(;o.length<r;){const e=Expression_Expression.Number(a);if(!evaluateAt(t,i,e).isZero()){o.some(t=>t.eq(e))||o.push(e)}a=a<=0?1-a:-a}const l=[],u=[],c=s.map(e=>function computeCofactor(e,t,n){const i=1===n?t:t.pow(Expression_Expression.Number(n)),[s]=utils_divide(e,i);return s}(t,e.factor,e.power));for(let t=0;t<r;t++){const n=o[t],r=evaluateAt(e,i,n);u.push(r);const a=[];for(let e=0;e<s.length;e++){const t=s[e],r=evaluateAt(c[e],i,n);for(let e=t.numUnknowns-1;e>=0;e--){const t=0===e?one():n.pow(Expression_Expression.Number(e));a.push(t.times(r))}}l.push(a)}const p=function solveLinearSystem(e,t){const n=t.length;if(0===n)return[];const i=new Matrix(...e),s=new Matrix(...t.map(e=>[e])),r=i.augment(s).rref(),o=r.rows(),a=r.cols()-1;if(o!==n||a!==n)return;for(let e=0;e<o;e++){let t=!0;for(let n=0;n<a;n++)if(!r.elements[e][n].isZero()){t=!1;break}if(t&&!r.elements[e][a].isZero())return}const l=new Array(n),u=new Set;for(let e=0;e<o;e++){let t=-1;for(let n=0;n<a;n++)if(!r.elements[e][n].isZero()){t=n;break}if(-1!==t){if(!r.elements[e][t].eq(one()))return;if(u.has(t))return;u.add(t),l[t]=r.elements[e][a]}}if(u.size!==n)return;for(let e=0;e<n;e++)if(!l[e])return;return l}(l,u);if(void 0===p)return;let m=zero();const g=Expression_Expression.create(i);for(const e of s){const t=1===e.power?e.factor:e.factor.pow(Expression_Expression.Number(e.power));let n=zero();for(let t=0;t<e.numUnknowns;t++){const i=p[e.unknownIndex+t],s=e.numUnknowns-1-t,r=0===s?one():g.pow(Expression_Expression.Number(s));n=n.plus(i.times(r))}n.isZero()||(m=m.plus(n.div(t)))}return m}(u,t,e,r);void 0!==n&&(i=l.isZero()?n:l.plus(n))}}}}return i.text()===n.text()?n:i}function findLinearRoot(e,t){const n=evaluateAt(e,t,zero()),i=evaluateAt(e,t,one()).plus(n.times(minusOne()));if(!i.isZero())return n.times(minusOne()).div(i)}function evaluateAt(e,t,n){return e.subst(t,n)}function sqcomp(e,t){const n=Expression_Expression.create(e);if(!t){const e=n.variables();if(0===e.length)throw new UnexpectedInputError(message("noVariableInExpression"));t=e[0]}const i=n.coeffs(t);if(2!==i.max())throw new UnexpectedInputError(message("quadraticExpressionExpected"));const s=i.hasPower(2)?i.getPower(2):zero(),r=i.hasPower(1)?i.getPower(1):zero(),o=i.hasPower(0)?i.getPower(0):zero(),a=r.div(s.times(two())),l=o.minus(r.pow(two()).div(s.times(four()))),u=Expression_Expression.create(t),c=s.times(u.plus(a).pow(two())).plus(l);return{a:s,h:a,k:l,variable:t,expression:c}}function deg(e,t){let n,i,s;if(void 0!==t&&(n=Expression_Expression.create(t),i=assertPlainVariableAndGetString(n)),Polynomial.isPolynomial(e))s=Expression_Expression.create(e.deg(i));else{const t=Expression_Expression.create(e);try{const e=t.variables().sort(),n=expressionToIntegerSparsePolynomial(t,e);let r;if(void 0===i)r=n.polynomial.totalDegree()??0n;else{const t=e.indexOf(i);r=-1===t?0n:n.polynomial.degree(t)??0n}s=Expression_Expression.Number(r)}catch{try{s=Expression_Expression.create(new Polynomial(t).deg(i))}catch{}}}const r=Polynomial.isPolynomial(e)?e.getExpression():e,o=void 0===n?[r]:[r,n];return s??Expression_Expression.toFunction("deg",o)}function content(e){let t;if(Polynomial.isPolynomial(e))t=Expression_Expression.create(e.content());else{const n=Expression_Expression.create(e);try{if(n.isZero())t=Expression_Expression.create(new Polynomial(n).content());else{const e=n.variables().sort(),i=expressionToIntegerSparsePolynomial(n,e);t=Expression_Expression.Number(i.polynomial.content()).div(Expression_Expression.Number(i.denominator)),t.getMultiplier().asDecimal=n.hasDecimal()}}catch{try{t=Expression_Expression.create(new Polynomial(n).content())}catch{}}}return t??Expression_Expression.toFunction("content",[Polynomial.isPolynomial(e)?e.getExpression():e])}function functions_coeffs(e,t){const n=Expression_Expression.create(e);let i;return i=void 0!==t?assertPlainVariableAndGetString(Expression_Expression.create(t)):n.variables()[0],void 0===i?new Vector([n.copy()]):n.coeffs(i).toVector()}function functions_div(e,t){const n=Expression_Expression.create(e),i=Expression_Expression.create(t);let s;if(n.isPolynomialLike()&&i.isPolynomialLike()){const[e,t]=utils_divide(n,i);s=new Vector([e,t])}else s=new Vector([zero(),n]);return s}function functions_divide(e,t){const n=Expression_Expression.create(e),i=Expression_Expression.create(t);let s;if(n.isPolynomialLike()&&i.isPolynomialLike()){const[e,t]=utils_divide(n,i);s=e.plus(t.div(i))}else s=n.div(i);return s}const on=sqcomp,an={TeX:"TeX",TEXT:"text"};class BaseConverter{static GREEK_LETTERS=["alpha","beta","gamma","delta","epsilon","zeta","eta","theta","iota","kappa","lambda","mu","nu","xi","omnikron","pi","rho","sigma","tau","upsilon","phi","chi","psi","omega","Gamma","Delta","Epsilon","Theta","Lambda","Xi","Pi","Sigma","Phi","Psi","Omega"];static modes=an;greek=BaseConverter.GREEK_LETTERS;modes=[an.TeX,an.TEXT];mode=this.modes[0];static convertNtRoot(e,t){return Expression_Expression.toFunction("nthroot",[BaseConverter.strip(e),t])}static convertSQRT(e){return Expression_Expression.toFunction("sqrt",[BaseConverter.strip(e)])}static join(e,t,n){return e||t?e&&!t?e:t&&!e?t:e+n+t:""}static merge(e,t){return[e[0]+t[0],e[1]+t[1]]}static strip(e){const t=e.copy();return delete t.power,delete t.multiplier,t}cleanup(){}convertPower(e,t,n){return t.isOne()||e.isNUM()&&t.isZero()?"":this.convert(t,n)}finalizePowerAndInput(e,t,n){return[e,t]}formatPowerOutput(e,t){const n=["",""];for(let i=0;i<e.length;i++){const s=e[i];if(""===s){n[i]="";continue}const r=this.mode===BaseConverter.modes.TEXT&&t?this.inBrackets(s):this.inBraces(s);n[i]="^"+r}return n}formatSubscripts(e){const t=e.split("_");let n="";for(;t.length>1;)n="_"+this.inBraces(t.pop()+n);return t[0]+n}getMultiplicationSymbol(){return"TeX"===this.mode?" \\cdot ":"*"}inBraces(e){return this.mode===BaseConverter.modes.TEXT?e:`{${e}}`}inBrackets(e,t="parens"){const[n,i]={parens:["(",")"],square:["[","]"],brace:["{","}"],abs:["|","|"]}[t];return this.mode===BaseConverter.modes.TEXT?`${n}${e}${i}`:"brace"===t?`\\left\\{${e}\\right\\}`:`\\left${n}${e}\\right${i}`}initInput(e){return e}isBracketed(e){return/^\\left\(.+\\right\)$/.test(e)}requiresMultiplicationSymbol(e){return e.isSum()}set(e,t,n,i){const s=this.getMultiplicationSymbol(),r=i.isProduct();let o;if(n){const e=i.getPower(),t=(e.isSum()||e.isProduct())&&e.isLinear()||e.isNUM()&&!e.isInteger()||-1===e.getPower().sign();n=this.formatPowerOutput(n,t)}r&&(o=n[0],n[0]=""),t=BaseConverter.merge(t,n);let[a,l]=e;const[u,c]=t;u&&1===Number(a)&&(a=""),1===Number(l)&&(l="");const p=this.requiresMultiplicationSymbol(i),m=this.mode===BaseConverter.modes.TeX,g=BaseConverter.join(a,u,m||!this.isBracketed(u)||p?s:"");let h=BaseConverter.join(l,c,m||!this.isBracketed(c)||p?s:"");if(l&&c&&this.mode===BaseConverter.modes.TEXT&&(h=this.inBrackets(h)),g&&h){let e=this.toFraction(g,h);return r&&o&&(e=this.inBrackets(e)+o),e}return g}setMultiplier(e,t,n,i){i?.decimal?t[0]=e.isInteger()?String(e.numerator):e.text(i):(t[0]=String(e.numerator),t[1]=String(e.denominator))}toFraction(e,t){return"TeX"===this.mode?"\\frac"+this.inBraces(this.stripOuterBrackets(e))+this.inBraces(this.stripOuterBrackets(t)):`${e}/${t}`}value(e,t,n,i){return["",""]}convertCollection(e,t){const n=e.elements.map(e=>this.convert(e,t)).join(this.mode===BaseConverter.modes.TeX?", \\, ":", ");return this.inBrackets(n)}convertDictionary(e,t){const n=e.entries().map(([e,n])=>{const i=this.convert(n,t);return this.mode===BaseConverter.modes.TeX?`${e} \\mapsto ${i}`:`${e} => ${i}`}).join(this.mode===BaseConverter.modes.TeX?", \\, ":", ");return this.mode===BaseConverter.modes.TeX?`\\left\\{${n}\\right\\}`:`{${n}}`}convertEquation(e,t){return`${this.convert(e.LHS,t)}=${this.convert(e.RHS,t)}`}convertExpression(e,t){const n=(e=this.initInput(e)).getPower(),i=n.isComplex(),s=i?n:n.signFree(),r=!i&&(n.lt(zero())||-1===n.sign()),o=e.getMultiplier().isNegative(),a=e.getMultiplier().abs(),l=["",""];t.ignoreMultiplier||this.setMultiplier(a,l,e,t);const[u,c]=this.finalizePowerAndInput(s,e,t),p=this.value(c,r,o,t),m=this.convertPower(c,u,t),g=["",""];g[r?1:0]=m;const h=(o?"-":"")+this.set(l,p,g,c);return this.cleanup(),h.replace(/\+-/g,"-")}convertMatrix(e,t){let n;if(this.mode===BaseConverter.modes.TEXT){n=`matrix(${e.elements.map(e=>`[${e.map(e=>this.convert(e,t)).join(", ")}]`).join(", ")})`}else{const i=t.matrixStyle||"",s={...t,insideMatrix:!0};n=`\\begin{${i}matrix} ${e.elements.map(e=>e.map(e=>this.convert(e,s)).join(" & ")).join(" \\\\ ")} \\end{${i}matrix}`}return n}convertValuesSet(e,t){const n=e.elements.map(e=>this.convert(e,t)).join(this.mode===BaseConverter.modes.TeX?", \\, ":", ");return this.mode===BaseConverter.modes.TeX?`\\left\\{${n}\\right\\}`:`{${n}}`}stripOuterBrackets(e){const t="\\left(",n="\\right)";let i=e;if(e.startsWith(t)&&e.endsWith(n)){let s=0,r=!0;for(let i=0;i<e.length&&r;)e.startsWith(t,i)?(s++,i+=6):e.startsWith(n,i)?(s--,i+=7,(0===s&&i<e.length||s<0)&&(r=!1)):i++;r&&0===s&&(i=e.slice(6,-7))}return i}convert(e,t){if(t={convertRoots:!0,...t},"number"==typeof e)return String(e);if("string"==typeof e||Expression_Expression.isExpression(e))return this.convertExpression(Expression_Expression.create(e),t);if("COL"===e.dataType)return this.convertCollection(e,t);if("EQN"===e.dataType)return this.convertEquation(e,t);if("VEC"===e.dataType){const n=e,i=t.insideMatrix?" & ":this.mode===BaseConverter.modes.TeX?", \\, ":", ",s=n.arrayMap(e=>this.convert(e,t)).join(i);return t.insideMatrix?s:this.inBrackets(s,"square")}if("MAT"===e.dataType)return this.convertMatrix(e,t);if("SOL"===e.dataType)return this.convertValuesSet(e,t);if("SET"===e.dataType)return this.convertValuesSet(e,t);if("DIC"===e.dataType)return this.convertDictionary(e,t);throw new Error(message("unsupportedType",{type:Y[e.dataType]||typeof e}))}setMode(e){if(!this.modes.includes(e))throw new Error(message("unrecognizedMode",{mode:e}));this.mode=e}}const{TeX:un,TEXT:cn}=BaseConverter.modes;class Converter extends BaseConverter{static TEX_FUNCTION_MAP={acos:"arccos",asin:"arcsin",atan:"arctan",asec:"operatorname{arcsec}",acsc:"operatorname{arccsc}",acot:"operatorname{arccot}",acosh:"operatorname{arcosh}",asinh:"operatorname{arsinh}",atanh:"operatorname{artanh}",asech:"operatorname{arsech}",acsch:"operatorname{arcsch}",acoth:"operatorname{arcoth}",sech:"operatorname{sech}",csch:"operatorname{csch}",coth:"operatorname{coth}",realpart:"Re",imagpart:"Im",sign:"operatorname{sgn}",sinc:"operatorname{sinc}",erf:"operatorname{erf}",erfc:"operatorname{erfc}",determinant:"det"};static TEX_REVERSE_MAP={arccos:"acos",arcsin:"asin",arctan:"atan",arcsec:"asec",arccsc:"acsc",arccot:"acot",arcosh:"acosh",arsinh:"asinh",artanh:"atanh",arsech:"asech",arcsch:"acsch",arcoth:"acoth",det:"determinant",deg:"deg",sgn:"sign",operatorname:"",Gamma:"gamma",delta:"delta",Re:"realpart",Im:"imagpart"};constructor(e){super(),e&&this.setMode(e)}static clearOnes(e,t){for(let n=0;n<2;n++)t[n]&&1===Number(e[n])&&(e[n]="");return[e,t]}static wrapRoot(e,t){return"2"===t?`\\sqrt{${e}}`:`\\sqrt[${t}]{${e}}`}finalizePowerAndInput(e,t,n){if(!n?.convertRoots)return[e,t];const i=e.getNumerator(),s=e.getDenominator();if(i.isOne()&&!e.isOne()){if(this.mode===BaseConverter.modes.TEXT&&s.eq(two()))return[one(),BaseConverter.convertSQRT(t)];if(this.mode===BaseConverter.modes.TeX)return[one(),BaseConverter.convertNtRoot(t,s)]}return[e,t]}functionString(e,t){const n=this.getFunctionName(e.name||""),i=e.getArguments(),s=i.map(e=>this.convert(e,t));return this.mode===cn?`${n}(${s.join(",")})`:this.formatTeXFunction(e.name||"",n,s,i)}value(e,t,n,i){const s=["",""],r=t?1:0;if(e.isNUM())return s;if(e.isEXP())s[r]=this.handleExp(e,i);else if(e.isInf())s[r]="text"===this.mode?ae[0]:"\\infty";else if(e.elements||e.args){if(e.isFunction())s[r]=this.functionString(e,i);else if(e.isSum())s[r]=this.handleSum(e,n,i);else if(e.isProduct())return this.handleProduct(e,t,i)}else s[r]=this.formatVariable(e.value);return s}convertSourceRPN(e,t){const n=[];for(let i=0;i<e.length;i++){const s=e[i];if(Scope.isScope(s)){const e=this.convertSourceRPN(s,t),i=e.args?e.args.map(e=>e.text).join(","):e.text,r=e.args?e.args.map(e=>e.source).join(","):e.source;let o=i,a=r;switch(s.type){case"parenthesis":o=this.inBrackets(i),a=`(${r})`;break;case"square":o=this.inBrackets(i,"square"),a=`[${r}]`;break;case"curly":o=this.inBrackets(i,"brace"),a=`{${r}}`;break;case"pipe":o=this.inBrackets(i,"abs"),a=`|${r}|`}n.push({text:o,source:a})}else if(s.type===Token.FUNCTION){const r=e[++i];if(!Scope.isScope(r))throw new Error(message("converterMissingArgumentScope",{function:s.value}));let o=[];if(r.length>0){const e=wt[s.value]?.deferArguments?Bt.toRPN(r):r,n=this.convertSourceRPN(e,t);o=n.args??[n]}const a=o.map(e=>e.text),l=o.map((e,t)=>Expression_Expression.create(`zzsourcearg${t}`)),u=this.getFunctionName(s.value);let c;if(s.value===Expression_Expression.LOG&&2===o.length){const e=this.formatTeXFunction(Expression_Expression.LOG,u,[a[0]],[l[0]]),t=this.formatTeXFunction(Expression_Expression.LOG,u,[a[1]],[l[1]]);c=this.toFraction(e,t)}else c="sqrt"===s.value&&1===o.length?Converter.wrapRoot(a[0],"2"):1!==o.length||"fact"!==s.value&&"factorial"!==s.value&&"dfact"!==s.value?this.formatTeXFunction(s.value,u,a,l):this.formatTeXFunction(s.value,u,a,[Expression_Expression.create(o[0].source)]);n.push({text:c,source:`${s.value}(${o.map(e=>e.source).join(",")})`})}else if(s.type===Token.PREFIX){const e=n.pop();if(!e)throw new Error(message("converterMissingPrefixOperand",{operator:s.value}));n.push({text:s.value+e.text,source:s.value+e.source})}else if(s.type===Token.OPERATOR){const e=s.resolvedOperator??Bt.getOperator(s.value),i=n.pop();if(!e||!i)throw new Error(message("converterMissingOperandMetadata",{operator:s.value}));if(e.isPostfix){const e="%"===s.value?"\\%":s.value;n.push({text:i.text+e,source:i.source+s.value});continue}const r=n.pop();if(!r)throw new Error(message("converterMissingLeftOperand",{operator:s.value}));if("comma"===e.action){const e=[...r.args??[r],...i.args??[i]];n.push({text:e.map(e=>e.text).join(","),source:e.map(e=>e.source).join(","),args:e});continue}let o;if("times"===e.action)o=r.text+(-1===s.position?"":this.getMultiplicationSymbol())+i.text;else if("div"===e.action)o=this.toFraction(r.text,i.text);else if("pow"===e.action){const e=Expression_Expression.create(i.source);if(-1===e.sign()){const n=e.signFree(),i=n.isOne()?r.text:r.text+"^"+this.inBraces(super.convert(n,t));o=this.toFraction("1",i)}else o=r.text+"^"+this.inBraces(i.text)}else o="mod"===e.action?this.formatTeXFunction("mod",this.getFunctionName("mod"),[r.text,i.text],[Expression_Expression.create("zzsourcearg0"),Expression_Expression.create("zzsourcearg1")]):"mapTo"===e.action?`${r.text} \\mapsto ${i.text}`:r.text+s.value+i.text;n.push({text:o,source:`(${r.source})${s.value}(${i.source})`})}else{let e=s.value;s.type===Token.VARIABLE&&(e=ae.includes(s.value)?"\\infty":this.formatVariable(s.value)),n.push({text:e,source:s.value})}}if(1!==n.length)throw new Error(message("converterTexConversionFailed"));return n[0]}formatFactorial(e,t,n){return e.isLinear()&&(e.isSum()||e.isProduct())&&(t=this.inBrackets(t)),t+n}formatSumOrProduct(e,t){const[n,i,s,r]=t;return`${e}_{${this.inBraces(i)}=${this.inBraces(s)}}^${this.inBraces(r)} ${this.inBraces(n)}`}formatTeXFunction(e,t,n,i){const std=()=>t+this.inBrackets(n[0]),generic=()=>"\\operatorname"+this.inBraces(e.replace(/_/g,"\\_"))+this.inBrackets(n.join(","),"parens"),s={sqrt:std,abs:()=>this.inBrackets(n[0],"abs"),cbrt:()=>`\\sqrt[3]${this.inBraces(n[0])}`,max:()=>`\\max${this.inBrackets(n.join(","),"parens")}`,min:()=>`\\min${this.inBrackets(n.join(","),"parens")}`,round:()=>1===n.length?`\\left\\lfloor ${n[0]} \\right\\rceil`:generic(),mod:()=>`${n[0]} \\bmod ${n[1]}`,fact:()=>this.formatFactorial(i[0],n[0],"!"),factorial:()=>this.formatFactorial(i[0],n[0],"!"),dfact:()=>this.formatFactorial(i[0],n[0],"!!"),parens:()=>this.inBrackets(n[0],"parens"),cos:std,sin:std,tan:std,sec:std,csc:std,cot:std,acos:std,asin:std,atan:std,asec:std,acsc:std,acot:std,atan2:()=>t+this.inBrackets(n.join(","),"parens"),sinh:std,cosh:std,tanh:std,sech:std,csch:std,coth:std,acosh:std,asinh:std,atanh:std,asech:std,acsch:std,acoth:std,floor:()=>`\\left\\lfloor ${n[0]} \\right\\rfloor`,ceil:()=>`\\left\\lceil ${n[0]} \\right\\rceil`,ceiling:()=>`\\left\\lceil ${n[0]} \\right\\rceil`,[Expression_Expression.LOG]:()=>{const e=n[1],t=void 0===e?"":`_${this.inBraces(e)}`;return`\\mathrm${this.inBraces(Expression_Expression.LOG)}${t}${this.inBrackets(n[0])}`},[Expression_Expression.LOG10]:()=>`\\mathrm${this.inBraces(Expression_Expression.LOG)}_${this.inBraces("10")}${this.inBrackets(n[0])}`,log10:()=>`\\mathrm${this.inBraces(Expression_Expression.LOG)}_${this.inBraces("10")}${this.inBrackets(n[0])}`,exp:std,gamma:()=>`\\Gamma${this.inBrackets(n[0])}`,gamma_incomplete:()=>`\\Gamma${this.inBrackets(n.join(","),"parens")}`,gamma_incomplete_lower:()=>`\\gamma${this.inBrackets(n.join(","),"parens")}`,erf:std,erfc:std,sinc:std,Si:()=>`\\operatorname{Si}${this.inBrackets(n[0])}`,Shi:()=>`\\operatorname{Shi}${this.inBrackets(n[0])}`,Ci:()=>`\\operatorname{Ci}${this.inBrackets(n[0])}`,Chi:()=>`\\operatorname{Chi}${this.inBrackets(n[0])}`,Ei:()=>`\\operatorname{Ei}${this.inBrackets(n[0])}`,Li:()=>`\\operatorname{Li}${this.inBrackets(n[0])}`,[ce]:()=>`H${this.inBrackets(n[0])}`,delta:()=>`\\delta${this.inBrackets(n[0])}`,dirac:()=>`\\delta${this.inBrackets(n[0])}`,sign:std,realpart:()=>`\\Re${this.inBrackets(n[0])}`,imagpart:()=>`\\Im${this.inBrackets(n[0])}`,arg:std,[pe]:()=>`\\overline${this.inBraces(n[0])}`,determinant:std,deg:std,limit:()=>`\\lim_${this.inBraces(n[1]+" \\to "+n[2])} ${n[0]}`,integrate:()=>2===n.length?`\\int ${n[0]}\\, d${n[1]}`:generic(),defint:()=>`\\int_${this.inBraces(n[1])}^${this.inBraces(n[2])} ${n[0]}\\, d${n[3]}`,diff:()=>{let e;return e=1===n.length?generic():3===n.length?`\\frac${this.inBraces("d^"+n[2])}${this.inBraces("d"+n[1]+"^"+n[2])} ${n[0]}`:`\\frac${this.inBraces("d")}${this.inBraces("d"+n[1])} ${n[0]}`,e},laplace:()=>`\\mathcal{L}_${this.inBraces(n[1]+" \\to "+n[2])}\\left\\{${n[0]}\\right\\}`,ilaplace:()=>`\\mathcal{L}^{-1}_${this.inBraces(n[1]+" \\to "+n[2])}\\left\\{${n[0]}\\right\\}`,partfrac:()=>`\\operatorname{partfrac}${this.inBrackets(n.join(","),"parens")}`,sum:()=>this.formatSumOrProduct("\\sum",n),product:()=>this.formatSumOrProduct("\\prod",n),nthroot:()=>"2"===n[1]?`\\sqrt${this.inBraces(n[0])}`:`\\sqrt[${n[1]}]${this.inBraces(n[0])}`,gcd:()=>t+this.inBrackets(n.join(","),"parens"),lcm:()=>`\\operatorname{lcm}${this.inBrackets(n.join(","),"parens")}`,"":()=>n[0]}[e];return s?s():generic()}formatVariable(e){return this.formatSubscripts(e).split("_").map((e,t)=>(this.mode===BaseConverter.modes.TeX&&this.greek.includes(e)&&(e=`\\${e}`),t>0?this.inBraces(e):e)).join("_")}getFunctionName(e){if(this.mode!==un)return e;return`\\${Converter.TEX_FUNCTION_MAP[e]||e}`}handleExp(e,t){const n=e.getBase();let i=this.convert(n,t);return n.isInteger()||n.isVAR()||(i=this.inBrackets(i)),i}handleProduct(e,t,n){const i=this.getMultiplicationSymbol(),s=[],r=[];for(let i of e.elementsArray()){i.isFunction("")&&(i=i.getArguments()[0]);const e=-1===i.getPower().sign(),o=(t?!e:e)?r:s;e&&(i=i.invert());let a=this.convert(i,n);i.isSum()&&i.isLinear()&&(a=this.inBrackets(a)),o.push(a)}return[s.join(i),r.join(i)]}handleSum(e,t,n){const i=e.elementsArray().map(e=>this.convert(e,n)).join("+");return!(e.isLinear()&&e.getMultiplier().isOne())||t?this.inBrackets(i,"parens"):i}parseTeXMatrix(e){const t=e.match(/^\\begin\{([pbBvV]?matrix)\}\s*([\s\S]*?)\s*\\end\{\1\}$/);let n;if(t){const e=t[2].split(/\\\\/).map(e=>e.trim()).filter(e=>e.length>0).map(e=>e.split("&").map(e=>Expression_Expression.create(this.fromTeX(e.trim()))));n=new Matrix(...e)}return n}parseTeXSetOrDictionary(e){const t=this.splitTeXTopLevel(e,","),n=t.map(e=>this.splitTeXTopLevel(e,"\\mapsto"));if(n.some(e=>2===e.length)){const e=new Map;for(const t of n)if(2===t.length){const n=t[0].trim(),i=this.fromTeX(t[1].trim());e.set(n,i)}return new Dictionary(e)}const i=new ValuesSet;for(const e of t)e.trim()&&i.add(this.fromTeX(e.trim()));return i}parseTeXVector(e){const t=e.match(/^\\left\s*\[([\s\S]*)\\right\s*\]$/)||e.match(/^\[([\s\S]*)\]$/);let n;if(t){const e=this.splitTeXTopLevel(t[1],",").map(e=>e.trim()).filter(e=>e.length>0).map(e=>this.fromTeX(e));n=new Vector(e)}return n}preprocessTeXClean(e){let t=e;t=t.replace(/\\frac\s*\{([^{}]+)\}\s*([a-zA-Z0-9.])/g,"\\frac{$1}{$2}"),t=t.replace(/\\frac\s*([a-zA-Z0-9.])\s*\{([^{}]+)\}/g,"\\frac{$1}{$2}"),t=t.replace(/\\frac\s*([a-zA-Z0-9.])\s*([a-zA-Z0-9.])/g,"\\frac{$1}{$2}"),t=t.replace(/(\d+)\s*\\frac\s*\{(\d+)\}\s*\{(\d+)\}/g,"($1+\\frac{$2}{$3})"),t=t.replace(/\\mathcal\s*\{L\}\s*\^\s*\{-1\}\s*_\s*\{([^{}]+?)\s*\\to\s*([^{}]+?)\}\s*(?:\\left\s*)?\\{(.+?)\\}\s*(?:\\right\s*)?/g,(e,t,n,i)=>`ilaplace(${i},${String(t).trim()},${String(n).trim()})`),t=t.replace(/\\mathcal\s*\{L\}\s*_\s*\{([^{}]+?)\s*\\to\s*([^{}]+?)\}\s*(?:\\left\s*)?\\{(.+?)\\}\s*(?:\\right\s*)?/g,(e,t,n,i)=>`laplace(${i},${String(t).trim()},${String(n).trim()})`),t=t.replace(/\\mathcal\s*\{L\}\s*\^\s*\{-1\}\s*(?:\\left\s*)?\\{(.+?)\\}\s*(?:\\right\s*)?/g,"ilaplace($1)"),t=t.replace(/\\mathcal\s*\{L\}\s*(?:\\left\s*)?\\{(.+?)\\}\s*(?:\\right\s*)?/g,"laplace($1)"),t=t.replace(/\\frac\s*\{d\^(\w+)\}\s*\{d(\w+)\^\1\}\s*(.+)/g,(e,t,n,i)=>`diff(${i},${n},${t})`),t=t.replace(/\\frac\s*\{d\}\s*\{d(\w+)\}\s*(.+)/g,(e,t,n)=>`diff(${n},${t})`),t=t.replace(/\\int\s*_\s*\{([^}]+)\}\s*\^\s*\{([^}]+)\}\s*(.+?)\\?,?\s*d(\w+)/g,(e,t,n,i,s)=>`defint(${i},${t},${n},${s})`),t=t.replace(/\\int\s+(.+?)\\?,?\s*d(\w+)/g,(e,t,n)=>`integrate(${t},${n})`),t=t.replace(/\\lim\s*_\s*\{(\w+)\s*\\to\s*([^}]+)\}\s*(.+)/g,(e,t,n,i)=>`limit(${i},${t},${n})`),t=t.replace(/\\sum\s*_\s*\{(\w+)=([^}]+)\}\s*\^\s*\{([^}]+)\}\s*(.+)/g,(e,t,n,i,s)=>`sum(${s},${t},${n},${i})`),t=t.replace(/\\prod\s*_\s*\{(\w+)=([^}]+)\}\s*\^\s*\{([^}]+)\}\s*(.+)/g,(e,t,n,i,s)=>`product(${s},${t},${n},${i})`),t=t.replace(/(?:\\left\s*)?\\lfloor\s*(.+?)\s*(?:\\right\s*)?\\rceil/g,"round($1)"),t=t.replace(/(?:\\left\s*)?\\lfloor\s*/g,"floor("),t=t.replace(/\\rfloor\s*(?:\\right\s*)?/g,")"),t=t.replace(/(?:\\left\s*)?\\lceil\s*/g,"ceil("),t=t.replace(/\\rceil\s*(?:\\right\s*)?/g,")"),t=t.replace(/\\log\s*_\s*\{([^}]+)\}\s*\{([^}]+)\}/g,"log($2,$1)"),t=t.replace(/\\log\s*_\s*\{([^}]+)\}\s*([a-zA-Z0-9_.]+)/g,"log($2,$1)"),t=this.replaceBracedTeXCommand(t,"overline",pe),t=t.replace(/\\Gamma\s*/g,"gamma"),t=t.replace(/\\delta\s*/g,"delta"),t=t.replace(/(?<![a-zA-Z])H\s*(?=(?:\\left\s*)?\()/g,ce),t=t.replace(/\\Re\s*/g,"realpart"),t=t.replace(/\\Im\s*/g,"imagpart"),t=t.replace(/\\operatorname\s*\{([^}]+)\}/g,"$1");for(const[e,n]of Object.entries(Converter.TEX_REVERSE_MAP))"operatorname"!==e&&"Gamma"!==e&&"delta"!==e&&"Re"!==e&&"Im"!==e&&(t=t.replace(new RegExp(`\\\\${e}\\b`,"g"),n));return t=t.replace(/(.+?)\s*\\bmod\s*(.+)/g,"mod($1,$2)"),t=t.replace(/\\sqrt\s*\[([^\]]+)\]\s*\{([^}]+)\}/g,"nthroot($2,$1)"),t=t.replace(/\\sqrt\s*\{([^}]+)\}/g,"sqrt($1)"),t=t.replace(/\\,/g,""),t=t.replace(/\s*\\cdot\s*/g,"*"),t=t.replace(/\s*(?:\\left|\\right)\s*/g,""),t=t.replace(/\\infty/g,"Infinity"),t=t.replace(/\s*[{(]/g,"("),t=t.replace(/}/g,")"),t=t.replace(/\s+|\\/g," "),t}replaceBracedTeXCommand(e,t,n){const i=`\\${t}`;let s="",r=0;for(;r<e.length;){const o=e.indexOf(i,r);if(-1===o)s+=e.slice(r),r=e.length;else{s+=e.slice(r,o);let a=o+i.length;for(;a<e.length&&/\s/.test(e[a]);)a++;if("{"!==e[a])s+=i,r=o+i.length;else{let i=1,l=a+1;for(;l<e.length&&i>0;)"{"===e[l]?i++:"}"===e[l]&&i--,l++;if(0!==i)s+=e.slice(o),r=e.length;else{const i=e.slice(a+1,l-1);s+=`${n}(${this.replaceBracedTeXCommand(i,t,n)})`,r=l}}}}return s}splitTeXTopLevel(e,t){const n=[];let i=0,s="";for(let r=0;r<e.length;r++){const o=e[r];","!==t||"\\"!==o||","!==e[r+1]?("{"===o||"["===o||"("===o?i++:"}"!==o&&"]"!==o&&")"!==o||i--,0===i&&e.startsWith(t,r)?(n.push(s),s="",r+=t.length-1):s+=o):r++}return s.trim()&&n.push(s),n}convert(e,t){let n;if("string"==typeof e&&this.mode===un&&!0===t?.preserveSource&&!0!==t.decimal){const i=Bt.toRPN(Bt.tokenize(e)),s=this.convertSourceRPN(i,t);n=s.args?s.args.map(e=>e.text).join(","):s.text}else n=super.convert(e,t);return n}fromTeX(e){const t=e.trim(),n=this.parseTeXMatrix(t);if(n)return n;const i=this.parseTeXVector(t);if(i)return i;const s=t.match(/^\\left\s*\\{(.*)\\right\s*\\}$/)||t.match(/^\\{(.*)\\}$/);if(s)return this.parseTeXSetOrDictionary(s[1]);const r=this.preprocessTeXClean(e),o=Bt.tokenize(r,{pure:!0});return Bt.parse(Bt.parseTeXRPN(o))}}const pn=build;function diff_diff(e,t,n){const i=(e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).variables();t??=Expression_Expression.Variable(i[0]),t=Expression_Expression.create(t);const s="number"==typeof n?Expression_Expression.create(n):n;if(t?.isNUM())throw new UnsupportedOperationError(message("unsupportedOperation"));let r;if(e.hasFunction(ue,!0))r=Expression_Expression.toFunction("diff",[e,t,s]);else if(0===i.length||!e.hasVariable(t.value)||e.isConstant())r=zero();else if(t&&!t.isVAR()||s&&!s.isInteger())r=Expression_Expression.toFunction("diff",[e,t,s]);else if(e.isEXP()){const n=math_log(e.getBase()),i=e.getPower(),s=diff_diff(n.times(i),t);r=e.times(s)}else{const n=s?Number(s)-1:0,i=e.getMultiplier().times(e.getPower()),o=e.getPower().minus(one()),a=Expression_Expression.create(e.value),l=o.isZero()?i:a.pow(o).times(i);if(a.isVAR())r=one();else if(a.isSum()){let e=zero();a.elementsArray().forEach(n=>{e=e.plus(diff_diff(n,t))}),r=e}else if(a.isProduct())r=function productRule(e,t){const n=e.elementsArray();let i=zero();for(let e=0;e<n.length;e++){let s=diff_diff(n[e],t);for(let t=0;t<n.length;t++)e!==t&&(s=s.times(n[t]));i=i.plus(s)}return i}(a,t);else if(a.isFunction()){const e=a.getArguments()[0],n=a.getMultiplier();switch(a.name){case"log":r=helpers_(`(${n})/(${e})`);break;case ve:r=helpers_(`-sin(${e})`);break;case we:r=helpers_(`cos(${e})`);break;case be:r=helpers_(`sec(${e})^2`);break;case Se:r=helpers_(`tan(${e})*sec(${e})`);break;case Me:r=helpers_(`-cot(${e})*csc(${e})`);break;case Ae:r=helpers_(`-csc(${e})^2`);break;case Pe:r=helpers_(`-1/sqrt(1-(${e})^2)`);break;case _e:r=helpers_(`1/sqrt(1-(${e})^2)`);break;case Ne:r=helpers_(`1/(1+(${e})^2)`);break;case Te:r=helpers_(`1/(sqrt(1-1/(${e})^2)*(${e})^2)`);break;case Ie:r=helpers_(`-1/(sqrt(1-1/(${e})^2)*(${e})^2)`);break;case Re:r=helpers_(`-1/(1+(${e})^2)`);break;case Ce:r=helpers_(`sinh(${e})`);break;case Fe:r=helpers_(`cosh(${e})`);break;case qe:r=helpers_(`sech(${e})^2`);break;case Ve:r=helpers_(`-sech(${e})*tanh(${e})`);break;case ke:r=helpers_(`-coth(${e})*csch(${e})`);break;case Ue:r=helpers_(`-csch(${e})^2`);break;case Le:r=helpers_(`1/sqrt(1+(${e})^2)`);break;case De:r=helpers_(`1/(sqrt(-1+(${e}))*sqrt(1+(${e})))`);break;case Be:r=helpers_(`1/(1-(${e})^2)`);break;case ze:r=helpers_(`-1/(sqrt(-1+1/(${e}))*sqrt(1+1/(${e}))*(${e})^2)`);break;case $e:r=helpers_(`-1/(sqrt(1+1/(${e})^2)*(${e})^2)`);break;case Ze:r=helpers_(`1/(1-(${e})^2)`);break;case"abs":r=helpers_(`sign(${e})`);break;case"Ci":r=helpers_(`cos(${e})/${e}`);break;case"Chi":r=helpers_(`cosh(${e})/${e}`);break;case"Si":r=helpers_(`sin(${e})/${e}`);break;case"Shi":r=helpers_(`sinh(${e})/${e}`);break;case"Ei":r=helpers_(`e^(${e})/${e}`);break;case"Li":r=helpers_(`1/log(${e})`);break;case"erf":r=helpers_(`(2*e^(-(${e})^2))/sqrt(pi)`);break;case"sign":r=zero()}r&&(r=r.times(diff_diff(e,t)))}r&&(r=r.times(l)),n>0&&r&&(r=diff_diff(r,t,Expression_Expression.Number(n)))}return r||Expression_Expression.toFunction("diff",[e,t,s])}function fresnel(e,t){const n=Expression_Expression.create(e),i=n.isNUM()?n:n.evaluate();let s;if(i.isNUM()){const e=Number(i.getMultiplier().toDecimal());s=Expression_Expression.create("S"===t?fresnelS(e):fresnelC(e))}else s=Expression_Expression.toFunction(t,[n]);return s}function fresnel_S(e){return fresnel(e,"S")}function C(e){return fresnel(e,"C")}function constantsFreeProduct(e,t){let n=e.getMultiplier(!0);if((e=e.toUnitMultiplier()).isProduct()&&e.isLinear()){let i=one();e.each(s=>{s.hasVariable(t)?i=i.times(s):n=n.times(s),e=i})}return{constants:n,expression:e}}class Pattern extends BaseConverter{allEqualArguments=void 0;args=[];c;constCount=0;expression;multiplier="";p;powerCount=0;referenceMap={};reuseReferences;v;variables={};patternString="";references={};stack=[];constructor(e,t=[],n){super(),this.setMode("text"),this.expression=Expression_Expression.create(e);const i={constantSymbol:"a",powerSymbol:"n",variableSymbol:"x",reuseReferences:!1,...n};this.v=i.variableSymbol,this.p=i.powerSymbol,this.c=i.constantSymbol,this.reuseReferences=i.reuseReferences,this.initializeVariables(t),this.patternString=this.convert(this.expression,i)}static showStructure(e,t="x"){let n=`Input: ${e}\n`;const i=new Pattern(e,[t]);n+=`patternString: ${i.patternString}\n`,n+="references: {\n";for(const e in i.references)n+=`\t${e}: ${i.references[e]}\n`;return n+="}",n}convertPower(e,t,n){return e.isEXP()?this.inBrackets(this.convert(t,{...n,ignoreMultiplier:!1})):!this.hasAsVariable(e)||e.isProduct()?"":this.createConstantReference(t,!0)}createConstantReference(e,t=!1){const n=e.isNUM(),i=`${t?"pow":"cnt"}_${e.text()}`;if(!n){const e=this.referenceMap[i];if(e)return e}const s=t?this.nextPower(e):this.nextConstant(e);return this.addReference(s,e),n||(this.referenceMap[i]=s),s}createVariableReference(e,t){const n=this.variables[e.value];return this.addReference(n,e),n}finalizePowerAndInput(e,t,n){let i=t.toLinearAndUnitMultiplier();return t.isEXP()&&!i.isEXP()&&this.hasAsVariable(e)&&(i=Expression_Expression.toEXP(i,one())),[e,i]}hasAsVariable(e){return e.isVAR()?!!this.variables[e.value]:Object.keys(this.variables).some(t=>e.hasVariable(t))}isBracketed(e){return/^\(.+\)$/.test(e)}multiplyToMultiplier(e){this.references[this.multiplier]=this.references[this.multiplier].times(e)}requiresMultiplicationSymbol(e){return!0}setMultiplier(e,t,n,i){const s=this.createConstantReference(Expression_Expression.create(e));this.multiplier=s,t[0]=s}toFraction(e,t){const wrapIfNeeded=e=>/[*+]/.test(e)&&!this.isBracketed(e)?this.inBrackets(e):e;return`${wrapIfNeeded(e)}/${wrapIfNeeded(t)}`}value(e,t,n,i){const s=["",""],r=t?1:0;if(e.isNUM())return s;if(!this.hasAsVariable(e)&&!e.isEXP())return this.multiplyToMultiplier(e),s;if(e.isEXP()){const t=e.getBase();s[r]=this.inBrackets(this.convert(t,{...i,ignoreMultiplier:!1}))}else if(e.isInf())s[r]=ae[0];else if(e.elements||e.args){if(e.isFunction())s[r]=this.formatFunctionCall(e,i);else if(e.isSum())s[r]=this.handlePatternSum(e,i);else if(e.isProduct())return this.handlePatternProduct(e,t,i)}else s[r]=this.createVariableReference(e,i);return s}addReference(e,t){this.references[e]||(this.references[e]=t)}formatFunctionCall(e,t){const n=e.getArguments();this.args.push(n.map(e=>e.text()).join(","));const i=n.map(e=>this.convert(e,{...t,ignoreMultiplier:!1})).join(", ");return`${e.name}${this.inBrackets(i)}`}getReferenceFromMap(e,t=!1){if(e&&!e.isNUM()){const n=`${t?"pow":"cnt"}_${e.text()}`;return this.referenceMap[n]}}handlePatternProduct(e,t,n){const i=this.getMultiplicationSymbol(),s=[],r=[];for(let i of e.elementsArray()){if(!this.hasAsVariable(i)){this.multiplyToMultiplier(i);continue}i.isFunction("")&&(i=i.getArguments()[0]);const e=i.getPower().sign(),o=t?-1!==e:-1===e,a=o?r:s;o&&!t&&(i=i.invert());let l=this.convert(i,{...n,ignoreMultiplier:!0});i.isSum()&&i.isLinear()&&"text"===this.mode&&(l=this.inBrackets(l)),a.push(l)}return[s.join(i),r.join(i)]}handlePatternSum(e,t){let n=zero();const i=e.elementsArray(),s=[];for(const e of i)this.hasAsVariable(e)?s.push(this.convert(e,{...t,ignoreMultiplier:!1})):n=n.plus(e);return n.isZero()||s.push(this.createConstantReference(n)),this.inBrackets(s.join("+"))}initializeVariables(e){let t=1;e.slice().sort().forEach(e=>{this.variables[e]=this.v+t++})}nextConstant(e){const t=this.getReferenceFromMap(e,!1);return this.reuseReferences&&t?t:`${this.c}${++this.constCount}`}nextPower(e){const t=this.getReferenceFromMap(e,!0);return this.reuseReferences&&t?t:`${this.p}${++this.powerCount}`}argumentsMatch(){return void 0===this.allEqualArguments&&(this.allEqualArguments=function allEqual(e){if(0===e.length)return!0;const t=e[0];return e.every(e=>e===t)}(this.args)),this.allEqualArguments}equal(e,t){if("string"==typeof e)return this.get(e).eq(t);if(0==e.length)return!1;for(let n=0;n<e.length;n++)if(!this.get(e[n]).eq(t))return!1;return!0}fromPattern(e){return Expression_Expression.create(e,this.references)}get(e){const t=this.references[e];if(!t)throw new MissingReferenceError(message("missingReference",{ref:e}));return t}}const fn=0,mn=1,gn=2,hn=3,dn=4;function maxAlgebraicDegree(e,t){let n;if(e.isVAR()&&e.hasVariable(t))n=e.getPower();else if(e.isProduct()){let i=zero();for(const n of e.elementsArray())if(n.isVAR()&&n.hasVariable(t)){i=math_max(i,n.getPower())}n=i}else if(e.isSum()){let i=zero();e.each(e=>{i=math_max(i,maxAlgebraicDegree(e,t))}),n=i}return n??zero()}function functionCount(e){let t=0;return e.isFunction()&&(t=1),(e.isProduct()||e.isSum())&&e.each(e=>{t+=functionCount(e)}),t}function liatePriority(e){if(e.isVAR())return gn;if(e.isEXP())return fn;if(e.isFunction()){const t=e.name;if("log"===t||"ln"===t)return dn;if(function isInverseTrig(e){return e.isFunction()&&Xe.includes(e.name)}(e))return hn;if(function isTrig(e){return e.isFunction()&&We.includes(e.name)}(e))return mn;if(function isHyperbolicTrig(e){return e.isFunction()&&je.includes(e.name)}(e))return mn}return-1}function tryIntegrationByParts(e,t,n,i=0,s=0){if(!e.isProduct())return;if(s>=4)return;const r=e.elementsArray(),o=[];let a=e.getMultiplier(!0);for(let e of r)if(e.hasVariable(t)){const t=e.getMultiplier(!0);t.isOne()||(a=a.times(t),e=e.div(t)),o.push(e)}else a=a.times(e);if(o.length>2){const e=function tryMergeDerivativePair(e,t){if(e.length<3)return;const n=Expression_Expression.create(t);for(let i=0;i<e.length;i++){const s=e[i],r=diff_diff(s,n);if(!r.isFunction("diff"))for(let n=0;n<e.length;n++){if(n===i)continue;let o;for(let t=0;t<e.length;t++)t!==i&&t!==n&&(o=o?o.times(e[t]):e[t]);if(o&&!r.div(o).hasVariable(t))return[s,e[n]]}}}(o,t);e&&(o.length=0,o.push(...e))}if(2!==o.length)return;const l=liatePriority(o[0]),u=liatePriority(o[1]);if(l<0||u<0)return;let c,p;l>=u?(c=o[0],p=o[1]):(c=o[1],p=o[0]);const m=l>=u?l:u;if(function isCyclicPair(e,t,n,i){if(e===t&&(e===mn||e===fn))return!0;if(e===fn&&t===mn||e===mn&&t===fn){const t=e===mn?n:i;if(t.isFunction()){const e=t.name;if(e!==we&&e!==ve)return!0}}return!1}(l,u,c,p))return;const g=diff_diff(c,Expression_Expression.create(t));if(g.isFunction("diff"))return;const h=n(p,t,i);if(h.isFunction(de))return;const d=a.times(c).times(h),x=a.times(h).times(g);if(!function isProgress(e,t,n,i){if(n===gn){const n=maxAlgebraicDegree(e,i);return maxAlgebraicDegree(t,i)<n}return functionCount(t)<functionCount(e)}(e,x,m,t))return;const E=n(x,t,i);let y;if(E.isFunction(de)){const e=tryIntegrationByParts(x,t,n,i+1,s+1);void 0!==e&&(y=d.plus(e.times(minusOne())))}else y=d.plus(E.times(minusOne()));return y}class LookupTable{_entries=new Map;addEntry(e,t){const n=this._entries.get(e);n?n.push(t):this._entries.set(e,[t])}get(e){return this._entries.get(e)}addEntries(e){for(const t in e){const n=e[t];this.addEntry(t,n)}}lookup(e,t){const n=this.get(e.patternString);if(n)for(const i of n){const n=i(e,t);if(n)return n}}set(e,t){const n=this._entries.get(e);return!!t&&(n?.push(t),!0)}}const xn={"a1*cos(a2*x1^n1)^n2":(e,t)=>{if(e.get("n1").isOne()){const n=e.get("n2");if(n.isOne())return e.fromPattern("(a1*sin(a2*x1))/a2");if(n.isEven()){return integrate(e.fromPattern("a1*((1+cos(2*a2*x1^n1))/2)^(n2/2)").expand(),e.get("x1"),t)}return integrate(e.fromPattern("a1*cos(a2*x1^n1)*((1+cos(2*a2*x1^n1))/2)^((n2-1)/2)").expand(),e.get("x1"),t)}},"a1*sin(a2*x1^n1)^n2":(e,t)=>{if(e.get("n1").isOne()){const n=e.get("n2");if(n.isOne())return e.fromPattern("-((a1*cos(a2*x1))/a2)");if(n.isEven()){return integrate(e.fromPattern("a1*((1-cos(2*a2*x1^n1))/2)^(n2/2)").expand(),e.get("x1"),t)}return integrate(e.fromPattern("a1*sin(a2*x1^n1)*((1-cos(2*a2*x1^n1))/2)^((n2-1)/2)").expand(),e.get("x1"),t)}},"a1*tan(a2*x1^n1)^n2":(e,t)=>{if(e.get("n1").isOne()){const n=e.get("n2");if(n.isOne())return e.fromPattern("(a1*log(sec(a2*x1)))/a2");if(n.isEven()){return integrate(e.fromPattern("a1*tan(a2*x1)^(n2-2)*(sec(a2*x1)^2-1)").expand(),e.get("x1"),t)}{const n=e.fromPattern("(a1*tan(a2*x1)^(n2-1))/(a2*(n2-1))"),i=integrate(e.fromPattern("-a1*tan(a2*x1)^(n2-2)"),e.get("x1"),t);return n.plus(i)}}},"a1*sec(a2*x1^n1)^n2":(e,t)=>{if(e.get("n1").isOne()){if(e.get("n2").isOne())return e.fromPattern("(a1*log(tan(a2*x1)+sec(a2*x1)))/a2");const n=e.fromPattern("(a1*sec(a2*x1)^(n2-2)*tan(a2*x1))/(a2*(n2-1))"),i=integrate(e.fromPattern("a1*((n2-2)/(n2-1))*sec(a2*x1)^(n2-2)"),e.get("x1"),t);return n.plus(i)}},"a1*csc(a2*x1^n1)^n2":(e,t)=>{if(e.get("n1").isOne()){if(e.get("n2").isOne())return e.fromPattern("-(a1*log(csc(a2*x1)+cot(a2*x1)))/a2");const n=e.fromPattern("-(a1*csc(a2*x1)^(n2-2)*cot(a2*x1))/(a2*(n2-1))"),i=integrate(e.fromPattern("-a1*((n2-2)/(n2-1))*csc(a2*x1)^(n2-2)"),e.get("x1"),t);return n.plus(i)}},"a1*cot(a2*x1^n1)^n2":(e,t)=>{if(e.get("n1").isOne()){const n=e.get("n2");if(n.isOne())return e.fromPattern("(a1*log(sin(a2*x1)))/a2");if(n.isEven()){return integrate(e.fromPattern("a1*cot(a2*x1)^(n2-2)*(csc(a2*x1)^2-1)").expand(),e.get("x1"),t)}{const n=e.fromPattern("-(a1*cot(a2*x1)^(n2-1))/(a2*(n2-1))"),i=integrate(e.fromPattern("-a1*cot(a2*x1)^(n2-2)"),e.get("x1"),t);return n.plus(i)}}},"a1*cos(a2*x1^n1)^n2*cos(a3*x1^n3)^n4":(e,t)=>{if(e.get("n1").isOne()&&e.get("n3").isOne()){const n=e.get("n2"),i=e.get("n4");if(!n.isOne()){let i;return i=n.isEven()?e.fromPattern("a1*((1+cos(2*a2*x1))/2)^(n2/2)*cos(a3*x1)^n4").expand():e.fromPattern("a1*cos(a2*x1)*((1+cos(2*a2*x1))/2)^((n2-1)/2)*cos(a3*x1)^n4").expand(),integrate(i,e.get("x1"),t)}if(!i.isOne()){let n;return n=i.isEven()?e.fromPattern("a1*cos(a2*x1)^n2*((1+cos(2*a3*x1))/2)^(n4/2)").expand():e.fromPattern("a1*cos(a2*x1)^n2*cos(a3*x1)*((1+cos(2*a3*x1))/2)^((n4-1)/2)").expand(),integrate(n,e.get("x1"),t)}return 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n=e.get("n2"),i=e.get("n4");if(!n.isOne()){let i;return i=n.isEven()?e.fromPattern("a1*((1+cos(2*a2*x1))/2)^(n2/2)*sin(a3*x1)^n4").expand():e.fromPattern("a1*cos(a2*x1)*((1+cos(2*a2*x1))/2)^((n2-1)/2)*sin(a3*x1)^n4").expand(),integrate(i,e.get("x1"),t)}if(!i.isOne()){let n;return n=i.isEven()?e.fromPattern("a1*cos(a2*x1)^n2*((1-cos(2*a3*x1))/2)^(n4/2)").expand():e.fromPattern("a1*cos(a2*x1)^n2*sin(a3*x1)*((1-cos(2*a3*x1))/2)^((n4-1)/2)").expand(),integrate(n,e.get("x1"),t)}return e.get("a2").eq(e.get("a3"))?e.fromPattern("-(a1*cos(2*a2*x1))/(4*a2)"):e.fromPattern("a1*(-cos((a2+a3)*x1)/(2*(a2+a3))+cos((a2-a3)*x1)/(2*(a2-a3)))")}},"a1*sec(a2*x1^n1)^n2*tan(a3*x1^n3)^n4":e=>{if(e.get("n1").isOne()&&e.get("n3").isOne()&&e.get("n2").isOne()&&e.get("n4").isOne()&&e.get("a2").eq(e.get("a3")))return e.fromPattern("(a1*sec(a2*x1))/a2")},"a1*cot(a2*x1^n1)^n2*csc(a3*x1^n3)^n4":e=>{if(e.get("n1").isOne()&&e.get("n3").isOne()&&e.get("n2").isOne()&&e.get("n4").isOne()&&e.get("a2").eq(e.get("a3")))return e.fromPattern("-(a1*csc(a2*x1))/a2")},"a1/(cos(a2*x1^n1)^n2)":e=>{if(e.get("n1").isOne()&&e.get("n2").isOne())return e.fromPattern("(a1*log(tan(a2*x1)+sec(a2*x1)))/a2")},"a1/(sin(a2*x1^n1)^n2)":e=>{if(e.get("n1").isOne()&&e.get("n2").isOne())return e.fromPattern("-(a1*log(csc(a2*x1)+cot(a2*x1)))/a2")},"a1/(tan(a2*x1^n1)^n2)":e=>{if(e.get("n1").isOne()&&e.get("n2").isOne())return e.fromPattern("(a1*log(sin(a2*x1)))/a2")},"a1/(sec(a2*x1^n1)^n2)":e=>{if(e.get("n1").isOne()&&e.get("n2").isOne())return e.fromPattern("(a1*sin(a2*x1))/a2")},"a1/(csc(a2*x1^n1)^n2)":e=>{if(e.get("n1").isOne()&&e.get("n2").isOne())return e.fromPattern("-((a1*cos(a2*x1))/a2)")},"a1/(cot(a2*x1^n1)^n2)":e=>{if(e.get("n1").isOne()&&e.get("n2").isOne())return e.fromPattern("(a1*log(sec(a2*x1)))/a2")},"a1*sin(a2*(a3*x1^n1+a4)^n2)^n3":e=>{if(e.get("n1").isOne()&&e.get("n2").isOne()&&e.get("n3").isOne())return e.fromPattern("-((a1*cos(a2*(a3*x1+a4)))/(a2*a3))")},"a1*cos(a2*(a3*x1^n1+a4)^n2)^n3":e=>{if(e.get("n1").isOne()&&e.get("n2").isOne()&&e.get("n3").isOne())return e.fromPattern("(a1*sin(a2*(a3*x1+a4)))/(a2*a3)")},"a1*tan(a2*(a3*x1^n1+a4)^n2)^n3":e=>{if(e.get("n1").isOne()&&e.get("n2").isOne()&&e.get("n3").isOne())return e.fromPattern("(a1*log(sec(a2*(a3*x1+a4))))/(a2*a3)")},"a1*sec(a2*(a3*x1^n1+a4)^n2)^n3":e=>{if(e.get("n1").isOne()&&e.get("n2").isOne()&&e.get("n3").isOne())return e.fromPattern("(a1*log(tan(a2*(a3*x1+a4))+sec(a2*(a3*x1+a4))))/(a2*a3)")},"a1*csc(a2*(a3*x1^n1+a4)^n2)^n3":e=>{if(e.get("n1").isOne()&&e.get("n2").isOne()&&e.get("n3").isOne())return 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e.fromPattern("-(a1*coth(a2*x1))/a2")}},"a1*coth(a2*x1^n1)^n2":e=>{if(e.get("n1").isOne()&&e.get("n2").isOne())return e.fromPattern("(a1*log(sinh(a2*x1)))/a2")},"a1*sinh(a2*(a3*x1^n1+a4)^n2)^n3":e=>{if(e.get("n1").isOne()&&e.get("n2").isOne()&&e.get("n3").isOne())return e.fromPattern("(a1*cosh(a2*(a3*x1+a4)))/(a2*a3)")},"a1*cosh(a2*(a3*x1^n1+a4)^n2)^n3":e=>{if(e.get("n1").isOne()&&e.get("n2").isOne()&&e.get("n3").isOne())return e.fromPattern("(a1*sinh(a2*(a3*x1+a4)))/(a2*a3)")},"a1*tanh(a2*(a3*x1^n1+a4)^n2)^n3":e=>{if(e.get("n1").isOne()&&e.get("n2").isOne()&&e.get("n3").isOne())return e.fromPattern("(a1*log(cosh(a2*(a3*x1+a4))))/(a2*a3)")},"a1*coth(a2*(a3*x1^n1+a4)^n2)^n3":e=>{if(e.get("n1").isOne()&&e.get("n2").isOne()&&e.get("n3").isOne())return e.fromPattern("(a1*log(sinh(a2*(a3*x1+a4))))/(a2*a3)")},"a1*sech(a2*(a3*x1^n1+a4)^n2)^n3":e=>{if(e.get("n1").isOne()&&e.get("n2").isOne()){if(e.get("n3").isOne())return e.fromPattern("(a1*atan(sinh(a2*(a3*x1+a4))))/(a2*a3)");if(e.get("n3").eq(two()))return e.fromPattern("(a1*tanh(a2*(a3*x1+a4)))/(a2*a3)")}},"a1*csch(a2*(a3*x1^n1+a4)^n2)^n3":e=>{if(e.get("n1").isOne()&&e.get("n2").isOne()){if(e.get("n3").isOne())return e.fromPattern("(a1*log(tanh((a2*(a3*x1+a4))/2)))/(a2*a3)");if(e.get("n3").eq(two()))return e.fromPattern("-(a1*coth(a2*(a3*x1+a4)))/(a2*a3)")}},"a1*sech(a2*(a3*x1^n1+a4)^n2)^n3*tanh(a5*(a6*x1^n4+a7)^n5)^n6":e=>{if(e.get("n1").isOne()&&e.get("n2").isOne()&&e.get("n3").isOne()&&e.get("n4").isOne()&&e.get("n5").isOne()&&e.get("n6").isOne()&&e.get("a2").eq(e.get("a5"))&&e.get("a3").eq(e.get("a6"))&&e.get("a4").eq(e.get("a7")))return e.fromPattern("-(a1*sech(a2*(a3*x1+a4)))/(a2*a3)")},"a1*coth(a2*(a3*x1^n1+a4)^n2)^n3*csch(a5*(a6*x1^n4+a7)^n5)^n6":e=>{if(e.get("n1").isOne()&&e.get("n2").isOne()&&e.get("n3").isOne()&&e.get("n4").isOne()&&e.get("n5").isOne()&&e.get("n6").isOne()&&e.get("a2").eq(e.get("a5"))&&e.get("a3").eq(e.get("a6"))&&e.get("a4").eq(e.get("a7")))return e.fromPattern("-(a1*csch(a2*(a3*x1+a4)))/(a2*a3)")},"a1*cosh(a2*x1^n1)^n2*sinh(a3*x1^n3)^n4":(e,t)=>{if(e.get("n1").isOne()&&e.get("n3").isOne()&&e.get("a2").eq(e.get("a3"))){const n=e.get("n2"),i=e.get("n4");if(i.isOne())return e.fromPattern("(a1*cosh(a2*x1)^(n2+1))/(a2*(n2+1))");if(n.isOne())return e.fromPattern("(a1*sinh(a2*x1)^(n4+1))/(a2*(n4+1))");if(i.isOdd()){return integrate(e.fromPattern("a1*cosh(a2*x1)^n2*(cosh(a2*x1)^2-1)^((n4-1)/2)*sinh(a2*x1)").expand(),e.get("x1"),t)}if(n.isOdd()){return 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g.plus(p.div(two().times(e)).times(Expression_Expression.toFunction(_e,[n])))}return}(e,t)),!s&&e.isProduct()){const n=function tryIntegrateByWrappedFactorSubstitution(e,t,n){let i=t[0];for(let e=1;e<t.length;e++)i=i.times(t[e]);for(const s of t){const t=simplify(i.div(s));for(const i of getWrappedInnerCandidates(s,n)){const r=diff_diff(i,n);if(r.isZero())continue;const o=simplify(t.div(r));if(o.hasVariable(n))continue;const a=Expression_Expression.create(getU(e)),l=simplify(subst(s,i,a));if(l.hasVariable(n)||!l.hasVariable(a.text()))continue;const u=_n.lookup(new Pattern(l,[a.text()]),0);if(u&&!u.hasFunction(de))return simplify(subst(u,a,i).times(o))}}}(e,e.elementsArray(),t);n&&(s=n)}if(!s&&e.isProduct()){let i=!1;for(const n of e.elementsArray())if(n.isSum()&&hasTranscendental(n,t)){i=!0;break}if(i){const i=e.expand();if(i.isSum()&&i.isLinear()){let e=zero(),r=!0;i.each(i=>{const s=integrate(i,t,n);s.isFunction(de)&&(r=!1),e=e.plus(s)}),r&&(s=e)}}}if(!s){const i=tryIntegrationByParts(e,t,integrate,n);i&&(s=i)}if(!s){const n=tryIntegrateByLogSubstitution(e,t);n&&(s=math_log(n.fx).times(n.constant))}if(!s){const n=tryIntegrateBySubstitution(e,t);if(n){const e=n.power.plus(one());s=n.fx.pow(e).div(e).times(n.constant)}}s||(s=function tryIntegratePolynomial(e,t){if(!e.isPolynomialLike()||hasTranscendental(e,t))return;let n;try{n=new Polynomial(e,[t])}catch{return}const i=n.toArray(!1,t),s=Expression_Expression.create(t);let r=zero();for(let e=0;e<i.length;e++){const t=i[e]??zero();if(!t.isZero()){const n=e+1;r=r.plus(t.times(s.pow(n)).div(n))}}return r}(e,t)),s||(s=function tryIntegratePowerQuotient(e,t,n){const i=function tryIntegrateByPowerSubstitution(e,t){const n=simplify(e.getNumerator()),i=simplify(e.getDenominator());if(i.isOne()||!i.hasVariable(t))return;const s=i.getBase(),r=i.getPower();if(!s.hasVariable(t))return;const o=diff_diff(s,t);if(o.isZero())return;const a=simplify(n.div(o));if(!a.hasVariable(t)){if(simplify(one().plus(r.times(minusOne()))).isZero())return;return{fx:s,constant:a,power:r}}}(e,t);if(i){const e=i.power,t=one().plus(e.times(minusOne()));return i.fx.pow(t).div(t).times(i.constant)}const s=e.getNumerator(),r=e.getDenominator();if(r.isOne()||!r.hasVariable(t))return;const o=r.getBase(),a=r.getPower();if(a.isOne())return;if(hasTranscendental(s,t)||hasTranscendental(o,t))return;let l,u,c;try{l=new Polynomial(s,[t]),new Polynomial(o,[t])}catch{return}if(l.deg()<1)return;try{[u,c]=utils_divide(s,o,void 0,[t])}catch{return}if(Expression_Expression.create(u).isZero())return;const p=Expression_Expression.create(u).times(o.pow(one().plus(a.times(minusOne())))),m=Expression_Expression.create(c),g=m.isZero()?zero():m.div(r),h=integrate(p,t,n);if(h.isFunction(de))return;let d=h;if(!m.isZero()){const e=integrate(g,t,n);if(e.isFunction(de))return;d=d.plus(e)}return d}(e,t,n)),s||(s=tryIntegrateRational(e,t,n)),s||(s=function tryIntegrateByWeierstrass(e,t,n){let i=e;hasDerivedTrig(i)&&(i=rewrite(i));const s=function getTrigArgIfRationalInTrig(e,t){let n,i=!0;function walk(e){if(i){if(e.isFunction(we)||e.isFunction(ve)){const s=e.getArguments();return void(1===s.length&&s[0].hasVariable(t)&&(void 0===n?n=s[0]:n.eq(s[0])||(i=!1)))}if(e.isVAR()&&e.hasVariable(t))i=!1;else{if(e.isSum()||e.isProduct()){for(const t of e.elementsArray())walk(t);return void(e.getPower().hasVariable(t)&&(i=!1))}(e.isFunction()&&e.hasVariable(t)||e.isEXP()&&e.hasVariable(t))&&(i=!1)}}}if(walk(e),i&&void 0!==n)return n;return}(i,t);if(!s)return;const r=function getLinearCoefficient(e,t){try{const n=new Polynomial(e,[t]);if(1!==n.deg())return;return n.toArray(!1,t)[1]??void 0}catch{return}}(s,t);if(!r)return;const o=getU(e),a=Expression_Expression.create(o),l=a.pow(two()),u=one().plus(l),c=two().times(a).div(u),p=one().minus(l).div(u);let m=subst(i,trig_sin(s),c);m=subst(m,trig_cos(s),p);const g=two().div(r.times(u));if(m=m.times(g),m=simplify(m),m.hasVariable(t))return;if(!isRationalFunctionInVariable(m,o))return;const h=integrate(m,o,n);if(h.isFunction(de))return;const d=trig_tan(s.div(two()));return simplify(subst(h,a,d))}(e,t,n)),s&&(s=s.times(i))}return s??Expression_Expression.toFunction(de,[i,t])}function isRationalFunctionInVariable(e,t){try{return new Polynomial(e.getNumerator(),[t]),new Polynomial(e.getDenominator(),[t]),!0}catch{return!1}}function tryIntegrateRational(e,t,n){const i=e.getNumerator(),s=e.getDenominator();if(s.isOne()||!s.hasVariable(t))return;if(hasTranscendental(i,t)||hasTranscendental(s,t))return;let r,o;try{r=new Polynomial(i,[t]),o=new Polynomial(s,[t])}catch{return}const a=r.deg(),l=o.deg();if(l<2)return;let u=zero(),c=i;if(a>=l){try{const[e,r]=utils_divide(i,s,void 0,[t]),o=integrate(e,t,n);if(o.isFunction(de))return;u=u.plus(o),c=r}catch{return}if(Expression_Expression.create(c).isZero())return u}const p=Expression_Expression.create(c).div(s);if(a>=l){const e=integrate(p,t,n);if(!e.isFunction(de))return u=u.plus(e),u}const m=function tryIntegrateLinearOverQuadratic(e,t){const n=e.getNumerator(),i=e.getDenominator();if(i.isOne()||!i.hasVariable(t))return;if(hasTranscendental(n,t)||hasTranscendental(i,t))return;let s,r;try{const e=n.coeffs(t),o=i.coeffs(t);if(2!==o.max()||e.max()>1)return;s=e.toArray(),r=o.toArray()}catch{return}const o=r[2]??zero(),a=r[1]??zero(),l=r[0]??zero(),u=s[1]??zero(),c=s[0]??zero();if(o.isZero())return;const p=Expression_Expression.create(t),m=u.div(two().times(o)),g=c.minus(m.times(a));let h=zero();m.isZero()||(h=h.plus(m.times(math_log(i))));if(g.isZero())return h;const d=two().times(o).times(p).plus(a),x=four().times(o).times(l).minus(a.pow(two()));let E;if(x.isZero())E=two().times(minusOne()).div(d);else if(x.gt(zero())){const e=x.pow(half()),t=d.div(e);E=two().div(e).times(Expression_Expression.toFunction(Ne,[t]))}else{if(!x.lt(zero()))return;{const e=x.times(minusOne()).pow(half());E=math_log(d.minus(e).div(d.plus(e))).div(e)}}return h.plus(g.times(E))}(p,t);if(m)return u.plus(m);let g;try{g=partfrac(p,t)}catch{return}if(g.text()===p.text())return;const h=integrate(g,t,n);return h.isFunction(de)?void 0:u.plus(h)}const Mn={"a1/x1^n1":e=>{const{n1:t}=e.references;if(!t.isZero()&&!t.isNegative())return e.fromPattern("(a1*t^(n1-1))/gamma(n1)")},"a1/((a2*x1^n1+a3)^n2)":e=>{const{n1:t,n2:n}=e.references;return t.isOne()?e.fromPattern("(a1*t^(n2-1)*e^((-a3/a2)*t))/(a2^n2*gamma(n2))"):t.eq(two())&&n.isOne()?e.fromPattern("(a1*sin((a3^(1/2)*t)/(a2^(1/2))))/(a2^(1/2)*a3^(1/2))"):t.eq(two())&&n.eq(two())?e.fromPattern("(a1*sin((a3^(1/2)*t)/(a2^(1/2))))/(2*a2^(1/2)*a3^(3/2))").minus(e.fromPattern("(a1*t*cos((a3^(1/2)*t)/(a2^(1/2))))/(2*a2*a3)")):void 0},"(a1*x1^n1)/((a2*x1^n2+a3)^n3)":e=>{const{n1:t,n2:n,n3:i}=e.references;if(n.eq(two())){if(t.isOne()){if(i.isOne())return e.fromPattern("(a1*cos((a3^(1/2)*t)/(a2^(1/2))))/a2");if(i.eq(two()))return e.fromPattern("(a1*t*sin((a3^(1/2)*t)/(a2^(1/2))))/(2*a2^(3/2)*a3^(1/2))")}return t.eq(two())&&i.eq(two())?e.fromPattern("(a1*sin((a3^(1/2)*t)/(a2^(1/2))))/(2*a2^(1/2)*a3^(1/2))").plus(e.fromPattern("(a1*t*cos((a3^(1/2)*t)/(a2^(1/2))))/(2*a2)")):void 0}},"a1/((a2*(a3*x1^n1+a4)^n2+a5)^n3)":e=>{const{n1:t,n2:n,n3:i,a5:s}=e.references;if(t.isOne()&&n.eq(two()))return s.sign()<0?i.isOne()?e.fromPattern("(a1*e^((-a4/a3)*t)*sinh((((-a5)^(1/2))*t)/(a2^(1/2)*a3)))/(a2^(1/2)*a3*((-a5)^(1/2)))"):i.eq(two())?e.fromPattern("(a1*e^((-a4/a3)*t)*((((-a5)^(1/2))*t*cosh((((-a5)^(1/2))*t)/(a2^(1/2)*a3)))/(a2^(1/2)*a3)-sinh((((-a5)^(1/2))*t)/(a2^(1/2)*a3))))/(2*a2^(1/2)*a3*((-a5)^(3/2)))"):void 0:i.isOne()?e.fromPattern("(a1*e^((-a4/a3)*t)*sin((a5^(1/2)*t)/(a2^(1/2)*a3)))/(a2^(1/2)*a3*a5^(1/2))"):i.eq(two())?e.fromPattern("(a1*e^((-a4/a3)*t)*(sin((a5^(1/2)*t)/(a2^(1/2)*a3))-(a5^(1/2)*t*cos((a5^(1/2)*t)/(a2^(1/2)*a3)))/(a2^(1/2)*a3)))/(2*a2^(1/2)*a3*a5^(3/2))"):void 0},"(a1*((a6*x1^n4+a7)^n5))/((a2*(a3*x1^n1+a4)^n2+a5)^n3)":e=>{const{n1:t,n2:n,n3:i,n4:s,n5:r,a3:o,a4:a,a5:l,a6:u,a7:c}=e.references;if(t.isOne()&&n.eq(two())&&s.isOne()&&r.isOne()&&c.times(o).eq(a.times(u)))return l.sign()<0?i.isOne()?e.fromPattern("(a1*a6*e^((-a4/a3)*t)*cosh((((-a5)^(1/2))*t)/(a2^(1/2)*a3)))/(a2*a3^2)"):i.eq(two())?e.fromPattern("(a1*a6*t*e^((-a4/a3)*t)*sinh((((-a5)^(1/2))*t)/(a2^(1/2)*a3)))/(2*a2^(3/2)*a3^3*((-a5)^(1/2)))"):void 0:i.isOne()?e.fromPattern("(a1*a6*e^((-a4/a3)*t)*cos((a5^(1/2)*t)/(a2^(1/2)*a3)))/(a2*a3^2)"):i.eq(two())?e.fromPattern("(a1*a6*t*e^((-a4/a3)*t)*sin((a5^(1/2)*t)/(a2^(1/2)*a3)))/(2*a2^(3/2)*a3^3*a5^(1/2))"):void 0},"(a1*(a6*x1^n4+a7)^n5)/((a2*(a3*x1^n1+a4)^n2+a5)^n3)":e=>{const{n1:t,n2:n,n3:i,n4:s,n5:r,a3:o,a4:a,a5:l,a6:u,a7:c}=e.references;if(t.isOne()&&n.eq(two())&&i.eq(two())&&s.isOne()&&r.eq(two())&&c.times(o).eq(a.times(u)))return l.sign()<0?e.fromPattern("(a1*a6^2*e^((-a4/a3)*t)*(sinh((((-a5)^(1/2))*t)/(a2^(1/2)*a3))+(((-a5)^(1/2))*t*cosh((((-a5)^(1/2))*t)/(a2^(1/2)*a3)))/(a2^(1/2)*a3)))/(2*a2^(3/2)*a3^3*((-a5)^(1/2)))"):e.fromPattern("(a1*a6^2*e^((-a4/a3)*t)*(sin((a5^(1/2)*t)/(a2^(1/2)*a3))+(a5^(1/2)*t*cos((a5^(1/2)*t)/(a2^(1/2)*a3)))/(a2^(1/2)*a3)))/(2*a2^(3/2)*a3^3*a5^(1/2))")},"a1/(a2*(a3*x1^n1+a4)^n2-a5)":e=>{const{n1:t,n2:n}=e.references;if(t.isOne()&&n.eq(two()))return e.fromPattern("(a1*e^((-a4/a3)*t)*sinh((a5^(1/2)*t)/(a2^(1/2)*a3)))/(a2^(1/2)*a3*a5^(1/2))")},"(a1*(a6*x1^n3+a7)^n4)/(a2*(a3*x1^n1+a4)^n2-a5)":e=>{const{n1:t,n2:n,n3:i,n4:s}=e.references;if(t.isOne()&&n.eq(two())&&i.isOne()&&s.isOne())return e.fromPattern("(a1*e^((-a4/a3)*t)*cosh((a5^(1/2)*t)/(a2^(1/2)*a3)))/(a2*a3^2)")},"a1/((a2*(a3*x1^n1+a4)^n2-a5)^n3)":e=>{const{n1:t,n2:n,n3:i}=e.references;if(t.isOne()&&n.eq(two())&&i.eq(two()))return e.fromPattern("(a1*e^((-a4/a3)*t)*(a5^(1/2)*t*cosh((a5^(1/2)*t)/(a2^(1/2)*a3))-a2^(1/2)*a3*sinh((a5^(1/2)*t)/(a2^(1/2)*a3))))/(2*a2*a3^2*a5^(3/2))")},"(a1*(a6*x1^n3+a7)^n4)/((a2*(a3*x1^n1+a4)^n2-a5)^n5)":e=>{const{n1:t,n2:n,n3:i,n4:s,n5:r}=e.references;if(t.isOne()&&n.eq(two())&&i.isOne()&&s.isOne()&&r.eq(two()))return e.fromPattern("(a1*t*e^((-a4/a3)*t)*sinh((a5^(1/2)*t)/(a2^(1/2)*a3)))/(2*a2^(1/2)*a3*a5^(1/2))")},"(a1*((a2*(a3*x1^n1+a4)^n2+a5)^n3))/((a6*(a7*x1^n4+a8)^n5+a9)^n6)":e=>{const{n1:t,n2:n,n3:i,n4:s,n5:r,n6:o,_a2:a,a3:l,a4:u,_a6:c,a7:p,a8:m,_a9:g}=e.references;if(!(t.isOne()&&n.eq(two())&&i.isOne()&&s.isOne()&&r.eq(two())&&o.eq(two())))return;if(!l.eq(p)||!u.eq(m))return;const h=e.get("x1").text(),d=e.fromPattern("1/(a6*(a7*x1^n4+a8)^n5+a9)"),x=e.fromPattern("1/((a6*(a7*x1^n4+a8)^n5+a9)^2)"),E=An.lookup(new Pattern(d,[h]),0),y=An.lookup(new Pattern(x,[h]),0);return E&&y?e.fromPattern("(a1*a2)/a6").times(E).plus(e.fromPattern("a1*(a5-(a2*a9)/a6)").times(y)):void 0}},An=new LookupTable;function ilaplace(e,t,n){let i;if(e=Expression_Expression.create(e),t=assertPlainVariableAndGetString(Expression_Expression.create(t)),n=assertPlainVariableAndGetString(Expression_Expression.create(n)),e.isSum()&&e.isLinear()){const s=e.elementsArray();i=zero();for(const e of s){const s=ilaplace(e,t,n);if(s.isFunction(ge)){i=void 0;break}i=i.plus(s)}if(i)return i}const s=Expression_Expression.fromRational(e.getMultiplier());if(!s.isOne()){const i=ilaplace(e.toUnitMultiplier(),t,n);if(!i.isFunction(ge))return s.times(i)}if(e.isProduct()){const{constants:i,expression:s}=constantsFreeProduct(e,t);if(!i.isOne()){const e=ilaplace(s,t,n);if(!e.isFunction(ge))return i.times(e)}}if(i=An.lookup(new Pattern(e,[t]),0),i)return"t"!==n&&(i=i.evaluate({t:n})),i;{const i=e.getNumerator(),s=e.getDenominator();if(s.isPolynomialLike()&&i.isPolynomialLike()){const e=s.coeffs(t),r=i.coeffs(t);if(2===e.max()&&r.max()<=1){const{h:e,expression:i}=sqcomp(s,t),o=s.isSum()&&s.elementsArray().some(e=>e.getPower().eq(two())&&e.getBase().isSum());if(!e.isZero()&&!o){const s=r.hasPower(0)?r.getPower(0):zero(),o=r.hasPower(1)?r.getPower(1):zero(),a=Expression_Expression.create(t).plus(e),l=s.minus(o.times(e)),u=o.isZero()?zero():ilaplace(a.div(i),t,n),c=l.isZero()?zero():ilaplace(i.invert(),t,n);if(!u.isFunction(ge)&&!c.isFunction(ge))return o.times(u).plus(l.times(c))}}}}{const i=e.getNumerator(),s=function extractExpShift(e,t){const n=e.isProduct()?e.elementsArray():[e];for(const i of n){if(!i.isEXP())continue;const n=i.getPower();if(!n.hasVariable(t))continue;const{constants:s,expression:r}=constantsFreeProduct(n,t);if(!r.eq(t))continue;if(s.sign()<=0)continue;return{coefficient:s,remainder:e.div(i)}}return}(e.getDenominator(),t);if(s){const e=ilaplace(i.div(s.remainder),t,n);if(!e.isFunction(ge)){const t=s.coefficient,i=Expression_Expression.create(n).minus(t),r=e.subst(n,i);return Expression_Expression.toFunction(ce,[i]).times(r)}}}const r=e.getNumerator(),o=e.getDenominator();if(r.isPolynomialLike()&&o.isPolynomialLike()){const i=partfrac(e,t);if(i!==e){const e=ilaplace(i,t,n);if(!e.isFunction(ge))return e}}return Expression_Expression.toFunction(ge,[e,t,n])}An.addEntries(Mn);const Nn={a1:(e,t)=>e.fromPattern("a1/s"),"a1*x1^n1":e=>{const{n1:t}=e.references;if(!t.isNegative()||!t.plus(one()).isInteger())return e.fromPattern("a1*gamma(n1+1)/s^(n1+1)")},"a1*(a2)^(a3*x1^n1)":e=>{if(e.get("n1").isOne())return e.fromPattern("a1/(s-log(a2)*a3)")},"a1*sin(a2*x1^n1)^n2":e=>{if(e.get("n1").isOne()&&e.get("n2").isOne())return e.fromPattern("(a1*a2)/(s^2+a2^2)")},"a1*cos(a2*x1^n1)^n2":e=>{if(e.get("n1").isOne()&&e.get("n2").isOne())return e.fromPattern("(a1*s)/(s^2+a2^2)")},"a1*(a2)^(a3*x1^n1)*x1^n2":e=>{const{n1:t,n2:n}=e.references;if(t.isOne()&&(!n.isNegative()||!n.plus(one()).isInteger()))return e.fromPattern("a1*gamma(n2+1)/(s-log(a2)*a3)^(n2+1)")},"a1*x1^n1*sin(a2*x1^n2)^n3":e=>{const{_a1:t,n1:n,n2:i,n3:s,_a2:r}=e.references;if(!i.isOne()||!s.isOne())return;if(!n.isInteger()||n.isNegative())return;const o=Number(n.getMultiplier().numerator);let a=e.fromPattern("(a1*a2)/(s^2+a2^2)");for(let e=0;e<o;e++)a=diff_diff(a,"s").neg();return a},"a1*x1^n1*cos(a2*x1^n2)^n3":e=>{const{_a1:t,n1:n,n2:i,n3:s,_a2:r}=e.references;if(!i.isOne()||!s.isOne())return;if(!n.isInteger()||n.isNegative())return;const o=Number(n.getMultiplier().numerator);let a=e.fromPattern("(a1*s)/(s^2+a2^2)");for(let e=0;e<o;e++)a=diff_diff(a,"s").neg();return a},"a1*(a2)^(a3*x1^n1)*sin(a4*x1^n2)^n3":e=>{const{n1:t,n2:n,n3:i}=e.references;if(t.isOne()&&n.isOne()&&i.isOne())return e.fromPattern("(a1*a4)/((s-log(a2)*a3)^2+a4^2)")},"a1*(a2)^(a3*x1^n1)*cos(a4*x1^n2)^n3":e=>{const{n1:t,n2:n,n3:i}=e.references;if(t.isOne()&&n.isOne()&&i.isOne())return e.fromPattern("a1*(s-log(a2)*a3)/((s-log(a2)*a3)^2+a4^2)")},"a1*cos(a2*x1^n1)^n2*sin(a3*x1^n3)^n4":e=>{const{_a1:t,a2:n,a3:i,n1:s,n2:r,n3:o,n4:a}=e.references;if(s.isOne()&&r.isOne()&&o.isOne()&&a.isOne()&&n.eq(i))return e.fromPattern("(a1*a2)/(s^2+4*a2^2)")},"a1*(a2)^(a3*x1^n1)*x1^n2*sin(a4*x1^n3)^n4":e=>{const{n1:t,n2:n,n3:i,n4:s}=e.references;if(t.isOne()&&n.isOne()&&i.isOne()&&s.isOne())return e.fromPattern("(2*a1*a4*(s-a3*log(a2)))/((a4^2+(s-a3*log(a2))^2)^2)")},"a1*(a2)^(a3*x1^n1)*x1^n2*cos(a4*x1^n3)^n4":e=>{const{n1:t,n2:n,n3:i,n4:s}=e.references;if(t.isOne()&&n.isOne()&&i.isOne()&&s.isOne())return 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s=laplace(e,t,n);if(s.isFunction(xe)){i=void 0;break}i=i.plus(s)}if(i)return i}if(e.isProduct()){const{constants:i,expression:s}=constantsFreeProduct(e,t);if(!i.isOne()){const e=laplace(s,t,n);if(!e.isFunction(xe))return i.times(e)}}const s=e.isProduct()?e.elementsArray():[e];for(let e=0;e<s.length;e++){const i=s[e];if(!i.isEXP())continue;const r=i.getBase(),o=i.getPower();if(r.hasVariable(t)||!o.isPolynomialLike())continue;const a=o.coeffs(t).toArray();if(2!==a.length||!a[0].isZero())continue;const l=a[1];if(-1!==l.sign())continue;let u=one();for(let t=0;t<s.length;t++)t!==e&&(u=u.times(s[t]));const c=laplace(u,t,n);if(!c.isFunction(xe)){const e=r.isE()?one():Expression_Expression.toFunction("log",[r]),t=Expression_Expression.Variable(n).minus(l.copy().times(e));return c.subst(n,t)}}return i=Tn.lookup(new Pattern(e,[t]),0),i?("s"!==n&&(i=i.evaluate({s:n})),i):Expression_Expression.toFunction(xe,[e,t,n])}Tn.addEntries(Nn);const In=new LookupTable;In.addEntries({});function evalCategory(e,t,n){try{const i=simplify(e.subst(t,n));return i.isZero()?"zero":i.isPosInf()?"inf":i.isNegInf()?"neginf":i.eq(one())?"one":"finite"}catch{return}}function tryRewriteIndeterminate(e,t,n,i,s){if(e.getDenominator().isOne()&&e.isProduct()){const r=e.elementsArray().map(e=>Expression_Expression.create(e));let o=-1,a=-1;for(let e=0;e<r.length;e++){const i=evalCategory(r[e],t,n);"zero"===i&&-1===o?o=e:"inf"!==i&&"neginf"!==i||-1!==a||(a=e)}if(-1!==o&&-1!==a){const e=r[o],l=r[a],u=[];for(let e=0;e<r.length;e++)e!==o&&e!==a&&u.push(r[e]);let c=e.div(one().div(l));for(const e of u)c=c.times(e);return limit(simplify(c),t,n,i,s+1)}}if(function isInfMinusInf(e,t,n){if(!e.isSum())return!1;const i=e.elementsArray().map(e=>Expression_Expression.create(e));let s=!1,r=!1;for(const e of i){const i=evalCategory(e,t,n);"inf"===i?s=!0:"neginf"===i&&(r=!0)}return s&&r}(e,t,n)){const r=simplify(e);if(!r.eq(e))return limit(r,t,n,i,s+1);const o=e.elementsArray().map(e=>Expression_Expression.create(e));if(2===o.length){const[r,a]=o,l=r.getNumerator(),u=r.getDenominator(),c=a.getNumerator(),p=a.getDenominator(),m=simplify(l.times(p).plus(c.times(u))),g=simplify(u.times(p)),h=m.div(g);if(!h.eq(e))return limit(h,t,n,i,s+1)}}if(e.isEXP()){const r=e.getBase(),o=e.getPower(),a=function classifyPowerForm(e,t,n,i){const s=evalCategory(e,n,i),r=evalCategory(t,n,i);return s&&r?"one"!==s||"inf"!==r&&"neginf"!==r?"zero"===s&&"zero"===r?"zero_to_zero":"inf"!==s&&"neginf"!==s||"zero"!==r?"none":"inf_to_zero":"one_to_inf":"none"}(r,o,t,n);if("one_to_inf"===a||"zero_to_zero"===a||"inf_to_zero"===a){const e=limit(o.times(Expression_Expression.toFunction("log",[r])),t,n,i,s+1);if(e.isPosInf())return Expression_Expression.Inf();if(e.isNegInf())return zero();if(!e.isFunction("limit"))return math_exp(e)}}}function growthTier(e){switch(e.type){case"bounded":return 0;case"logarithmic":return 1;case"polynomial":return 2;case"exponential":return 3;case"unknown":return-1}}function getInfinityGrowthClassification(e,t){if(!e.hasVariable(t.text()))return{type:"bounded"};if(e.isEXP()&&e.getBase().isE()&&e.getPower().hasVariable(t.text()))return{type:"exponential",exponent:e.getPower()};if(e.isProduct()){const n=e.elementsArray().map(e=>Expression_Expression.create(e));let i={type:"bounded"},s=0,r=!1;for(const e of n){const n=getInfinityGrowthClassification(e,t);if("unknown"===n.type)return{type:"unknown"};"bounded"===n.type&&e.hasVariable(t.text())&&(r=!0);const o=growthTier(n);o>s?(i=n,s=o):o===s&&"polynomial"===n.type&&"polynomial"===i.type&&(i={type:"polynomial",degree:i.degree+n.degree})}return r&&s>0?{type:"unknown"}:i}if(e.isFunction("log")&&e.getArguments()[0]?.hasVariable(t.text())){const n=getInfinityGrowthClassification(e.getArguments()[0],t);return"polynomial"===n.type||"exponential"===n.type||"logarithmic"===n.type?{type:"logarithmic"}:{type:"bounded"}}if(e.isPolynomialLike()){return{type:"polynomial",degree:new Polynomial(e).deg()}}if((e.isVAR()||e.isEXP())&&!e.getPower().hasVariable(t.text()))try{const t=e.getPower(),n=t.getMultiplier(),i=Number(n.numerator)/Number(n.denominator);if(isFinite(i)&&0!==i&&t.isNUM())return{type:"polynomial",degree:i}}catch{}return e.isFunction(we)||e.isFunction(ve)||e.isFunction(Ne)?{type:"bounded"}:{type:"unknown"}}function getDominantAtInfinity(e,t){const n=function getAdditiveTerms(e){const t=e.distributeMultiplier();return t.isSum()?t.elementsArray().map(e=>Expression_Expression.create(e)):[t]}(e);let i=-1,s=-1/0;const r=[];for(const e of n){const n=getInfinityGrowthClassification(e,t);if("unknown"===n.type)return;let o=growthTier(n);"polynomial"===n.type&&n.degree<0&&(o=-1),o>i?(i=o,s="polynomial"===n.type?n.degree:-1/0,r.length=0,r.push(e)):o<i||("polynomial"===n.type?n.degree>s?(s=n.degree,r.length=0,r.push(e)):n.degree===s&&r.push(e):r.push(e))}if(0===r.length)return;let o=r[0];for(let e=1;e<r.length;e++)o=o.plus(r[e]);return simplify(o)}function tryComposition(e,t,n,i,s){if(e.isFunction()&&!e.isFunction("limit")){const r=e.getArguments();if(0===r.length||!r.some(e=>e.hasVariable(t.text())))return;const o=e.name;if("abs"===o||"sign"===o){const e=r[0],a=limit(e,t,n,i,s+1);if(a.isFunction("limit"))return;if(!a.isZero())try{return simplify(Expression_Expression.toFunction(o,[a]))}catch{return}if(a.isZero()){if("abs"===o)return zero();if("sign"===o){if("both"===i)return;try{const s=diff_diff(e,t),r=simplify(s.subst(t,n)).sign();if(0!==r){if("right"===i)return Expression_Expression.create(r>0?1:-1);if("left"===i)return Expression_Expression.create(r>0?-1:1)}}catch{return}return}}return}const a=[];for(const e of r){let r;try{r=limit(e,t,n,i,s+1)}catch{return}if(r.isFunction("limit"))return;a.push(r)}const l=a[0];if(l.isPosInf())switch(o){case"log":return Expression_Expression.Inf();case Ne:return Expression_Expression.Pi().div(two());case"sqrt":return Expression_Expression.Inf();case we:case ve:return}if(l.isNegInf())switch(o){case Ne:return Expression_Expression.Pi().div(function minusTwo(){return getFromCacheOrCreate("-2")}());case"log":case we:case ve:return}try{const e=Expression_Expression.toFunction(o,a),t=simplify(e);if(!t.isFunction(o))return t;const n=Expression_Expression.create(e.evaluate());if(!n.isFunction(o))return n}catch{}return}if(e.isEXP()){const r=e.getBase(),o=e.getPower();if(!r.hasVariable(t.text())&&!o.hasVariable(t.text()))return;let a,l;try{a=limit(r,t,n,i,s+1),l=limit(o,t,n,i,s+1)}catch{return}if(a.isFunction("limit")||l.isFunction("limit"))return;const u=a.isPosInf()||a.isNegInf()?"inf":a.isZero()?"zero":a.eq(one())?"one":"finite",c=l.isPosInf()||l.isNegInf()?"inf":l.isZero()?"zero":"finite";if("one"===u&&"inf"===c)return;if("zero"===u&&"zero"===c)return;if("inf"===u&&"zero"===c)return;if(a.isPosInf()&&l.isPosInf())return Expression_Expression.Inf();if(a.isPosInf()&&l.isNegInf())return zero();if(a.isZero()&&l.isPosInf())return zero();if("finite"===u&&"zero"===c)return one();if(!("finite"!==u&&"one"!==u||"finite"!==c&&"zero"!==c))try{return simplify(a.pow(l))}catch{return}if(a.isE()){if(l.isPosInf())return Expression_Expression.Inf();if(l.isNegInf())return zero()}return}if(e.isSum()){const r=e.elementsArray().map(e=>Expression_Expression.create(e));if(r.length<2)return;const o=[];let a=!1,l=!1;for(const e of r){let r;try{r=limit(e,t,n,i,s+1)}catch{return}if(r.isFunction("limit"))return;r.isPosInf()&&(a=!0),r.isNegInf()&&(l=!0),o.push(r)}if(a&&l)return;if(!a&&!l)try{let e=o[0];for(let t=1;t<o.length;t++)e=e.plus(o[t]);return simplify(e)}catch{return}return a&&!l?Expression_Expression.Inf():l&&!a?Expression_Expression.NegInf():void 0}if(e.isProduct()){const r=e.elementsArray(!0).map(e=>Expression_Expression.create(e));if(r.length<2)return;const o=[];let a=!1,l=!1;for(const e of r){let r;try{r=limit(e,t,n,i,s+1)}catch{return}if(r.isFunction("limit"))return;r.isZero()&&(a=!0),(r.isPosInf()||r.isNegInf())&&(l=!0),o.push(r)}if(a&&l){let e=-1,a=-1;for(let t=0;t<o.length;t++)o[t].isZero()&&-1===e?e=t:(o[t].isPosInf()||o[t].isNegInf())&&-1===a&&(a=t);if(-1!==e&&-1!==a){const o=r[e],l=r[a];try{const u=diff_diff(o,t),c=diff_diff(l,t);if(!c.isZero()){let o=simplify(u.times(l.pow(two())).div(c).neg());for(let t=0;t<r.length;t++)t!==e&&t!==a&&(o=o.times(r[t]));return limit(o,t,n,i,s+1)}}catch{return}}return}if(!l)try{let e=o[0];for(let t=1;t<o.length;t++)e=e.times(o[t]);return simplify(e)}catch{return}if(a&&!l)return zero();if(l&&!a){let e=1;for(const t of o)if(t.isNegInf())e*=-1;else if(t.isPosInf());else{const n=t.sign();if(0===n)return zero();e*=n}return e>0?Expression_Expression.Inf():Expression_Expression.NegInf()}return}}function limit(e,t,n,i="both",s=0){let r;e=Expression_Expression.create(e),t=Expression_Expression.create(t),n=Expression_Expression.create(n);const o=e.hasDecimal();if(s>=12)return Expression_Expression.toFunction("limit",[e,t,n,i]);if(n.isPosInf()||n.isNegInf()){e.isSum()&&(r=tryComposition(e,t,n,i,s));const o=r?void 0:getDominantAtInfinity(e.getNumerator(),t),a=r?void 0:getDominantAtInfinity(e.getDenominator(),t);if(o&&a&&o.isPolynomialLike()&&a.isPolynomialLike()){const e=new Polynomial(o),t=new Polynomial(a),i=e.deg()-t.deg();if(i<0)r=zero();else if(0===i)r=simplify(Expression_Expression.create(e.LC()).div(Expression_Expression.create(t.LC())));else{let s=Expression_Expression.create(e.LC()).div(Expression_Expression.create(t.LC())).sign();n.isNegInf()&&i%2!=0&&(s*=-1),s>0?r=Expression_Expression.Inf():s<0&&(r=Expression_Expression.NegInf())}}if(!r&&o&&a){const e=getInfinityGrowthClassification(o,t),i=getInfinityGrowthClassification(a,t),s="polynomial"===e.type?e.degree:"bounded"===e.type?0:void 0,l="polynomial"===i.type?i.degree:"bounded"===i.type?0:void 0;if(void 0!==s&&void 0!==l){const e=s-l;if(e<0)r=zero();else if(e>0){let t=o.sign()*a.sign();n.isNegInf()&&e%2!=0&&(t*=-1),t>0?r=Expression_Expression.Inf():t<0&&(r=Expression_Expression.NegInf())}}}if(!r&&o&&a&&(r=function tryNonPolynomialInfinityLimit(e,t,n,i,s,r){const o=getInfinityGrowthClassification(e,n),a=getInfinityGrowthClassification(t,n),l=growthTier(o),u=growthTier(a);if(!(l<0||u<0))if(l>u){if("exponential"===o.type){const e=limit(o.exponent,n,i,s,r+1);if(e.isPosInf()){const e=t.sign();if(e>0)return Expression_Expression.Inf();if(e<0)return Expression_Expression.NegInf()}if(e.isNegInf())return zero()}if("polynomial"===o.type&&("logarithmic"===a.type||"bounded"===a.type)){const n=e.sign(),i=t.sign();if(0!==n&&0!==i)return n*i>0?Expression_Expression.Inf():Expression_Expression.NegInf()}}else{if(l<u){if("exponential"===a.type){const e=limit(a.exponent,n,i,s,r+1);if(e.isPosInf())return zero();if(e.isNegInf())return}return zero()}if("exponential"===o.type&&"exponential"===a.type){const l=math_exp(simplify(o.exponent.minus(a.exponent))),u=e.getMultiplier(!0),c=t.getMultiplier(!0),p=simplify(u.div(c));return limit(simplify(p.times(l)),n,i,s,r+1)}if("logarithmic"===o.type&&"logarithmic"===a.type){const o=simplify(e.div(t));return o.eq(e.div(t))?void 0:limit(o,n,i,s,r+1)}}}(o,a,t,n,i,s)),!r&&o&&a){const l=o.div(a);l.eq(e)||(r=limit(l,t,n,i,s))}if(!r){const o=tryRewriteIndeterminate(e,t,n,i,s);o&&(r=o)}r||(r=tryComposition(e,t,n,i,s))}else{if(e.isFunction("sign")||e.isFunction("abs")){const o=tryComposition(e,t,n,i,s);void 0!==o&&(r=o)}if(!r){const o=function classifyAtPoint(e,t,n){const i={[t.text()]:n};try{const t=Expression_Expression.create(e.getNumerator().evaluate(i));return Expression_Expression.create(e.getDenominator().evaluate(i)).isZero()?t.isZero()?"zero_over_zero":"nonzero_over_zero":"regular"}catch{return"unknown"}}(e,t,n);if("regular"===o&&(r=Expression_Expression.create(e.evaluate({[t.text()]:n}))),r||"nonzero_over_zero"!==o||(r=function tryNonzeroOverZero(e,t,n,i){const s=e.getNumerator(),r=e.getDenominator(),o={[t.text()]:n};let a;try{a=Expression_Expression.create(s.evaluate(o)).sign()}catch{return}if(0===a)return;let l=r,u=0;for(let e=0;e<4;e++){let n;l=diff_diff(l,t),u=e+1;try{n=Expression_Expression.create(l.evaluate(o))}catch{return}if(n.isZero())continue;const s=n.sign();if(0===s)return;if(u%2==0&&("both"===i||"left"===i||"right"===i))return a*s>0?Expression_Expression.Inf():Expression_Expression.NegInf();const r=s,c=-s;if("right"===i)return a*r>0?Expression_Expression.Inf():Expression_Expression.NegInf();if("left"===i)return a*c>0?Expression_Expression.Inf():Expression_Expression.NegInf();const p=a*r;return p===a*c?p>0?Expression_Expression.Inf():Expression_Expression.NegInf():void 0}}(e,t,n,i)),!r&&"zero_over_zero"===o){const o=simplify(e);o.eq(e)||(r=limit(o,t,n,i,s))}if(!r){const o=tryRewriteIndeterminate(e,t,n,i,s);o&&(r=o)}if(!r){const o=function tryLHopital(e,t,n,i,s){if(s>=4)return;const r=e.getDenominator();if(r.isOne())return;const o=e.getNumerator(),a={[t.text()]:n};let l,u;try{l=Expression_Expression.create(o.evaluate(a)),u=Expression_Expression.create(r.evaluate(a))}catch{return}const c=l.isZero()&&u.isZero(),p=(l.isPosInf()||l.isNegInf())&&(u.isPosInf()||u.isNegInf());if(!c&&!p)return;const m=diff_diff(o,t),g=diff_diff(r,t);if(g.isZero())return;const h=simplify(m.div(g));return h.eq(e)?void 0:limit(h,t,n,i,s+1)}(e,t,n,i,s);o&&(r=o)}r||(r=tryComposition(e,t,n,i,s))}}return r||(r=In.lookup(new Pattern(e,[t.text()]),0)),r??=Expression_Expression.toFunction("limit",[e,t,n,i]),o&&(r.getMultiplier().asDecimal=!0),r}function determinant(e){return e.copy().determinant()}function invert(e){return e.inverse()}function nullspace(e,t){return new Vector(e.nullspace(t).map(e=>new Vector(e)))}function imatrix(e){let t;return t=e.isInteger()?Matrix.identity(Number(e)):Expression_Expression.toFunction("imatrix",[e]),t}function dot(e,t){let n;if(Vector.isVector(e)&&Vector.isVector(t))n=e.dot(t);else{if(!Expression_Expression.isExpression(e)||!Expression_Expression.isExpression(t)){const n=Vector.isVector(e)?t:e;throw new UnexpectedDataType(message("vectorExpected",{type:Y[n.dataType]}))}n=Expression_Expression.toFunction("dot",[e,t])}return n}function cross(e,t){let n;if(Vector.isVector(e)&&Vector.isVector(t))n=e.cross(t);else{if(!Expression_Expression.isExpression(e)||!Expression_Expression.isExpression(t)){const n=Vector.isVector(e)?t:e;throw new UnexpectedDataType(message("vectorExpected",{type:Y[n.dataType]}))}n=Expression_Expression.toFunction("cross",[e,t])}return n}function adapters_completeSquare(e,t){return sqcomp(e,void 0===t?void 0:assertPlainVariableAndGetString(t)).expression}function simpson(e,t,n,i,s){return(t-e)/6*(n+4*i+s)}function withFiniteBounds(e,t,n,i,s,r,o,a){let l=t,u=n;if(l===u)return 0;let c=1;if(u<l){c=-1;const e=l;l=u,u=e}let p=0;const evalF=t=>{if(++p>o)throw new Error(message("defintMaxEvals",{max:String(o)}));const n=e(t);if("strict"===a&&!isFinite(n))throw new Error(message("defintNonFiniteValue",{x:String(t)}));return n},m=(l+u)/2,g=evalF(l),h=evalF(m),d=evalF(u);if("ignore"===a&&(isNaN(g)||isNaN(h)||isNaN(d)))return NaN;if(!("auto"!==a||isFinite(g)&&isFinite(h)&&isFinite(d))){const t=!isFinite(g)&&isFinite(h)&&isFinite(d),n=isFinite(g)&&isFinite(h)&&!isFinite(d);if(t||n){const n=u-l,p=Math.sqrt(Number.EPSILON),m=t;return c*withFiniteBounds(t=>{const i=Math.max(t,p),s=m?l+n*i*i:u-n*i*i,r=2*e(s)*n*i;if(!isFinite(r))throw new Error(message("defintEndpointSingularity",{x:String(s)}));return r},0,1,i,s,r,o,a)}return c*function autoSplitFinite(e,t,n,i,s,r,o,a){const l=(t+n)/2,u=(t+l)/2,c=(l+n)/2,p=i/4;return withFiniteBounds(e,t,u,p,s,r,o,a)+withFiniteBounds(e,u,l,p,s,r,o,a)+withFiniteBounds(e,l,c,p,s,r,o,a)+withFiniteBounds(e,c,n,p,s,r,o,a)}(e,l,u,i,s,r,o,a)}const x=simpson(l,u,g,h,d),E=[{a:l,b:u,m,fa:g,fm:h,fb:d,S:x,depth:0,tolAbs:i,tolRel:s,singularTries:0}];let y=0;for(;E.length>0;){const e=E[E.length-1];E.pop();const{a:t,b:n,m:i}=e,s=e.tolRel,o=(t+i)/2,l=(i+n)/2,u=evalF(o),c=evalF(l);if("ignore"===a&&(isNaN(u)||isNaN(c)))return NaN;if(!("auto"!==a||isFinite(u)&&isFinite(c)&&isFinite(e.fa)&&isFinite(e.fm)&&isFinite(e.fb))){if(e.depth>=r||e.singularTries>=8)throw new Error(message("defintSingularity",{a:String(t),b:String(n)}));const a=e.depth+1,p=e.tolAbs/2;E.push({a:i,b:n,m:l,fa:e.fm,fm:c,fb:e.fb,S:simpson(i,n,e.fm,c,e.fb),depth:a,tolAbs:p,tolRel:s,singularTries:e.singularTries+1}),E.push({a:t,b:i,m:o,fa:e.fa,fm:u,fb:e.fm,S:simpson(t,i,e.fa,u,e.fm),depth:a,tolAbs:p,tolRel:s,singularTries:e.singularTries+1});continue}const p=simpson(t,i,e.fa,u,e.fm),m=simpson(i,n,e.fm,c,e.fb),g=p+m;if(Math.abs(g-e.S)/15<=e.tolAbs+e.tolRel*Math.abs(g)||e.depth>=r){y+=g+(g-e.S)/15;continue}const h=e.depth+1,d=e.tolAbs/2;E.push({a:i,b:n,m:l,fa:e.fm,fm:c,fb:e.fb,S:m,depth:h,tolAbs:d,tolRel:s,singularTries:e.singularTries}),E.push({a:t,b:i,m:o,fa:e.fa,fm:u,fb:e.fm,S:p,depth:h,tolAbs:d,tolRel:s,singularTries:e.singularTries})}return y*c}function defint(e,t,n,i){let s;e=Expression_Expression.create(e),t=Expression_Expression.create(t),n=Expression_Expression.create(n),i=Expression_Expression.create(i);const r=e.variables(),o=assertPlainVariableAndGetString(t);if(r.includes(o)){let a=n,l=i;if(!a.isNUM()&&a.isConstant()&&(a=a.evaluate()),!l.isNUM()&&l.isConstant()&&(l=l.evaluate()),1===r.length&&r[0]===o&&a.isNUM()&&l.isNUM()){const t=Number(a.getMultiplier().toDecimal()),n=Number(l.getMultiplier().toDecimal());s=Expression_Expression.create(function definiteIntegrateNative(e,t,n,i={}){if(t===n)return 0;const s=i.tolAbs??1e-12,r=i.tolRel??1e-12,o=i.maxDepth??50,a=i.maxEvals??1e5,l=i.singular??"auto",u=i.allowInfinite??!1,c=!isFinite(t)&&!isNaN(t),p=!isFinite(n)&&!isNaN(n);if((c||p)&&!u)throw new Error(message("defintInfiniteBounds"));if(u&&(c||p)){const i=1e-15;if(!c&&p&&n>0){const n=t;return withFiniteBounds(t=>{const i=1-t;return e(n+t/i)/(i*i)},0,1-i,s,r,o,a,l)}if(c&&t<0&&!p){const t=n;return withFiniteBounds(n=>{const i=1-n;return e(t-n/i)/(i*i)},0,1-i,s,r,o,a,l)}if(c&&t<0&&p&&n>0)return withFiniteBounds(t=>{const n=Math.PI*(t-.5),i=Math.cos(n);return e(Math.tan(n))*Math.PI/(i*i)},i,1-i,s,r,o,a,l);throw new Error(message("defintUnsupportedInfiniteBounds"))}const m=Math.min(t,n),g=Math.max(t,n),h=(i.breakpoints??[]).filter(e=>e>m&&e<g).sort((e,t)=>e-t);if(0===h.length)return withFiniteBounds(e,t,n,s,r,o,a,l);const d=s/(h.length+1),x=t<=n?[t,...h,n]:[t,...h.reverse(),n];let E=0;for(let t=0;t<x.length-1;t++)E+=withFiniteBounds(e,x[t],x[t+1],d,r,o,a,l);return E}(e.buildFunction(),t,n)),s.precision=17}else s=Expression_Expression.toFunction("defint",[e,t,n,i])}else s=e.times(i.minus(n));return s}function differentiate(e,t,n){let i;return i=Equation.isEquation(e)?e.each(e=>differentiate(e,t,n)):diff_diff(e,t,n),i}function integrateEquation(e,t){let n;return n=Equation.isEquation(e)?e.each(e=>integrateEquation(e,t)):integrate(e,t),n}function directionalLimit(e,t,n,i){let s="both";i&&(s=assertPlainVariableAndGetString(i));return limit(e,t,n,s)}function evaluate_evaluate(e,t,n){const i=e();let s;if(t){const e=t();if(s={},n){const t=n();if(!Vector.isVector(e))throw new UnexpectedDataType(message("vectorExpected",{type:Y[e.dataType]}));if(!Vector.isVector(t))throw new UnexpectedDataType(message("vectorExpected",{type:Y[t.dataType]}));if(e.count()!==t.count())throw new DimensionError(message("mismatchedDimensions",{function:"evaluate"}));for(let n=0;n<e.count();n++){const i=e.elements[n];if(!Expression_Expression.isExpression(i))throw new UnexpectedDataType(message("expressionExpected",{type:Y[i.dataType]}));s[assertPlainVariableAndGetString(i)]=t.elements[n]}}else{if(!Dictionary.isDictionary(e))throw new UnexpectedDataType(message("unsupportedType",{type:Y[e.dataType]}));for(const[t,n]of e)s[t]=n}}let r=i;try{r=s&&(Expression_Expression.isExpression(i)||Vector.isVector(i)||Matrix.isMatrix(i)||ValuesSet.isValuesSet(i))?i.evaluate(s):i.evaluate()}catch{r=i}return r}function applyNumeric(e,t){let n;return n=Expression_Expression.isExpression(e)?numeric(e,t):Equation.isEquation(e)?e.copy().each(e=>Expression_Expression.isExpression(e)?numeric(e,t):e):Vector.isVector(e)?e.copy().each(e=>applyNumeric(e,t)):Matrix.isMatrix(e)?e.copy().each(e=>numeric(e,t)):Collection.isCollection(e)||Dictionary.isDictionary(e)||ValuesSet.isValuesSet(e)?e.copy().each(e=>applyNumeric(e,t)):e,n}function evaluate_numeric(e,t){const n=e();let i;if(t){const e=t();if(!Expression_Expression.isExpression(e))throw new UnexpectedDataType(message("expressionExpected",{type:Y[e.dataType]}));i=e}return applyNumeric(n,i)}function trunc_trunc(e){let t;if((e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isPosInf()||e.isNegInf())t=e.isNegInf()?Expression_Expression.NegInf():Expression_Expression.Inf();else if(e.isNUM()){const n=e.getMultiplier();t=Expression_Expression.Number(n.numerator/n.denominator)}else t=Expression_Expression.toFunction("trunc",[e]);return t}const Rn="Brent",On=Rn;class FunctionSolver{derivativeStep;func;lowerBound;maxIters;maxRoots;method;stepSize;tolerance;upperBound;variable;verbose;constructor(e,t,n={}){this.func="string"==typeof e?Expression_Expression.create(e):e,this.lowerBound=new q(n.lowerBound??-100),this.upperBound=new q(n.upperBound??100),this.derivativeStep=new q(n.derivativeStep??1e-15),this.maxIters=n.maxIterations??200,this.variable=t??this.getVariable(),this.stepSize=n.stepSize??.1,this.tolerance=new q(n.tolerance??1e-14),this.maxRoots=n.maxRoots??20,this.verbose=n.verbose??!1,this.method=n.method??On}calculateIntervals(){const e=this.lowerBound,t=this.upperBound,n=new q(this.stepSize),i=t.minus(e),s=e.plus(i.dividedBy(2).floor());let r=s,o=s;const a=[],l=s.minus(e),u=t.minus(s),c=l.greaterThan(u)?l:u;for(let i=new q(0);i.lessThan(c);i=i.plus(n)){const i=r.minus(n),s=o.plus(n);i.greaterThanOrEqualTo(e)&&a.push([r,i]),s.lessThanOrEqualTo(t)&&a.push([o,s]),r=i,o=s}return a}getVariable(){const e=this.func.variables();if(e.length>1)throw new UnsupportedOperationError(message("univariateInputOnly"));return e[0]}Brent(e,t){let n=new q(e),i=new q(t);const s=this.tolerance;let r=this.evaluate(n),o=this.evaluate(i);const a=new q(1/0);if(r.abs().lessThan(s))return{root:n,iterations:0,converged:!1,error:a,errorMsg:message("endPointIsRoot")};if(o.abs().lessThan(s))return{root:i,iterations:0,converged:!0,error:a,errorMsg:message("endPointIsRoot")};const l=r.times(o);if(l.greaterThan(0))return{root:l,iterations:0,converged:!0,error:a,errorMsg:message("differentSignsAtEndPointsRequired")};r.abs().lessThan(o.abs())&&([n,i]=[i,n],[r,o]=[o,r]);let u=n,c=r,p=!0,m=new q(0);for(let e=0;e<this.maxIters;e++){let t;t=r.equals(c)||o.equals(c)?i.minus(o.times(i.minus(n)).dividedBy(o.minus(r))):n.times(o).times(c).dividedBy(r.minus(o).times(r.minus(c))).plus(i.times(r).times(c).dividedBy(o.minus(r).times(o.minus(c)))).plus(u.times(r).times(o).dividedBy(c.minus(r).times(c.minus(o))));const a=t.lessThan(new q(3).times(n).plus(i).dividedBy(4))||t.greaterThan(i),l=p&&t.minus(i).abs().greaterThanOrEqualTo(i.minus(u).abs().dividedBy(2)),g=!p&&t.minus(i).abs().greaterThanOrEqualTo(u.minus(m).abs().dividedBy(2)),h=p&&i.minus(u).abs().lessThan(s),d=!p&&u.minus(m).abs().lessThan(s);a||l||g||h||d?(t=n.plus(i).dividedBy(2),p=!0):p=!1;const x=this.evaluate(t);m=u,u=i,c=o,r.times(x).lessThan(0)?(i=t,o=x):(n=t,r=x),r.abs().lessThan(o.abs())&&([n,i]=[i,n],[r,o]=[o,r]);const E=o.abs().lessThan(s),y=i.minus(n).abs().lessThan(s);if(E||y)return{root:i,iterations:e,converged:!0,error:E?o.abs().minus(s):i.minus(n).abs()}}return{root:l,iterations:this.maxIters,converged:!1,error:a,errorMsg:message("convergenceFailed",{iter:String(this.maxIters)})}}df(e,t){const n=e.plus(t),i=e.minus(t),s=this.evaluate(n),r=this.evaluate(i);return s.minus(r).dividedBy(t.times(2))}evaluate(e){const t=this.func.evaluate({[this.variable]:e});if(!Expression_Expression.isExpression(t))throw new UnexpectedInputError(message("unsupportedType"));if(!t.isNUM())throw new UnexpectedInputError(message("wrongInput",{expected:"a real numeric value",received:t.text()}));return t.getMultiplier().toDecimal()}NewtonRaphson(e){const t=this.tolerance,n=new q(this.derivativeStep);let i=new q(e),s=0,r=new q(1/0);for(let e=0;e<this.maxIters;e++){const o=this.evaluate(i),a=this.df(i,n);if(a.isZero())return{root:i,iterations:e,converged:!1,error:o.abs(),errorMsg:message("zeroDerivative",{x:i.toString()})};const l=i.minus(o.dividedBy(a));if(r=l.minus(i).abs(),s=e+1,r.lessThanOrEqualTo(t))return{root:l,iterations:s,converged:!0,error:r};i=l}return{root:i,iterations:s,converged:!1,error:r}}roots(){const e=this.upperBound,t=this.tolerance,n=[];let i=!1;const s=new Map,evaluatePoint=e=>{const t=e.toString();let n=s.get(t);return void 0===n&&(n=this.evaluate(e),s.set(t,n)),n},addRoot=e=>{this.evaluate(e).abs().lessThan(t)&&n.push(e),n.length>=this.maxRoots&&(i=!0)},r=this.calculateIntervals();for(const e of r){if(i)return n.sort((e,t)=>e.comparedTo(t)).map(e=>Expression_Expression.create(e));try{const i=new q(e[0]),s=new q(e[1]),r=evaluatePoint(i),o=evaluatePoint(s);if(r.abs().lessThan(t)&&(0===n.length||i.minus(n[n.length-1]).abs().greaterThan(t.times(10)))&&addRoot(i),r.times(o).lessThan(0))try{let e;switch(this.method){case"NewtonRaphson":{const t=s.minus(i).div(2).plus(i);e=this.NewtonRaphson(t);break}default:e=this.Brent(i,s)}if(e.converged){const i=e.root;let s=!1;for(const e of n)if(i.minus(e).abs().lessThan(t.times(10))){s=!0;break}s||addRoot(i)}}catch{}}catch{}}try{const i=e;evaluatePoint(i).abs().lessThan(t)&&(0===n.length||i.minus(n[n.length-1]).abs().greaterThan(t.times(10)))&&addRoot(i)}catch{}return n.sort((e,t)=>e.comparedTo(t)).map(e=>Expression_Expression.create(e))}}class Complex{im;re;constructor(e,t=0){this.re="number"==typeof e?new q(e):e,this.im="number"==typeof t?new q(t):t}static create(e,t=0){return new Complex(e instanceof q?e:new q(e),t instanceof q?t:new q(t))}abs(){return this.absSquared().sqrt()}absSquared(){return this.re.mul(this.re).plus(this.im.mul(this.im))}add(e){return new Complex(this.re.plus(e.re),this.im.plus(e.im))}conjugate(){return new Complex(this.re,this.im.neg())}div(e){const t=e.re.mul(e.re).plus(e.im.mul(e.im));if(t.isZero())throw new DivisionByZeroError(message("divisionByZero"));return new Complex(this.re.mul(e.re).plus(this.im.mul(e.im)).div(t),this.im.mul(e.re).minus(this.re.mul(e.im)).div(t))}mul(e){return new Complex(this.re.mul(e.re).minus(this.im.mul(e.im)),this.re.mul(e.im).plus(this.im.mul(e.re)))}neg(){return new Complex(this.re.neg(),this.im.neg())}reciprocal(){const e=this.re.mul(this.re).plus(this.im.mul(this.im));if(e.isZero())throw new DivisionByZeroError(message("divisionByZero"));return new Complex(this.re.div(e),this.im.neg().div(e))}scale(e){const t=e instanceof q?e:new q(e);return new Complex(this.re.mul(t),this.im.mul(t))}sub(e){return new Complex(this.re.minus(e.re),this.im.minus(e.im))}}class PolynomialSolver{degree;eps;p;precision;constructor(e,t,n=50,i){let s;if(Array.isArray(e))s=e.map(e=>new Complex(e,0));else{const n=Polynomial.isPolynomial(e),i=n?e.getExpression():"string"==typeof e?Expression_Expression.create(e):e,r=n?e.variables:i.variables();if(!i.isPolynomialLike())throw new PolynomialError(message("notAPolynomial"));if(r.length>1||1===r.length&&t&&r[0]!==t)throw new UnexpectedInputError(message("tooManyUnknowns"));const o=t??r[0],a=(void 0===o?[i]:i.coeffs(o).toArray()).map(e=>{const t=e.realPart(),n=e.imagPart();if(!t.isNUM()||!n.isNUM())throw new UnexpectedInputError(message("wrongInput",{expected:"numeric polynomial coefficients",received:e.text()}));return{real:t.getMultiplier(),imaginary:n.getMultiplier()}});if(a.every(e=>!e.real.asDecimal&&!e.imaginary.asDecimal)){const e=LCM(...a.flatMap(e=>[e.real.denominator,e.imaginary.denominator]));s=a.map(t=>{const n=t.real.numerator*(e/t.real.denominator),i=t.imaginary.numerator*(e/t.imaginary.denominator);return new Complex(new q(String(n)),new q(String(i)))})}else s=a.map(e=>new Complex(e.real.toDecimal(),e.imaginary.toDecimal()))}this.p=s.slice().reverse(),this.degree=this.p.length-1,this.eps=i||new q(1e-14),this.precision=n}aberthMethod(e){const t=e.length-1,n=[],i=this.rootMagnitudeBound(e);for(let e=0;e<t;e++){const s=new q(2).mul(Math.PI).mul(e).div(t).plus(.4),r=i.mul(.9).mul(new q(1).plus(new q(e).mul(.01).div(t)));n.push(new Complex(r.mul(q.cos(s)),r.mul(q.sin(s))))}const s=this.eps.mul(this.eps),r=this.eps.mul(.01),o=r.mul(r);for(let i=0;i<100;i++){let i=new q(0);const r=[];for(let o=0;o<t;o++){const a=n[o],[l,u]=this.evaluateWithDerivative(e,a);if(u.absSquared().lessThan(s)){r.push(a);continue}const c=l.div(u);let p=new Complex(0,0);for(let e=0;e<t;e++)if(o!==e){const t=a.sub(n[e]);t.absSquared().greaterThan(s)&&(p=p.add(t.reciprocal()))}const m=new Complex(1,0).sub(c.mul(p)),g=m.absSquared().lessThan(s)?c:c.div(m),h=a.sub(g);r.push(h);const d=g.absSquared();d.greaterThan(i)&&(i=d)}for(let e=0;e<t;e++)n[e]=r[e];if(i.lessThan(o))break}for(let i=0;i<t;i++)n[i]=this.newtonRefine(e,n[i]);return n}complexSqrt(e){const t=e.abs();if(t.isZero())return new Complex(0,0);const n=e.re,i=e.im;if(i.abs().lessThan(this.eps))return n.greaterThanOrEqualTo(0)?new Complex(n.sqrt(),0):new Complex(0,n.neg().sqrt());const s=t.plus(n.abs()).div(2).sqrt();if(n.greaterThanOrEqualTo(0))return new Complex(s,i.div(s.mul(2)));{const e=i.abs(),t=i.greaterThanOrEqualTo(0)?s:s.neg();return new Complex(e.div(s.mul(2)),t)}}evaluateWithDerivative(e,t){const n=e.length-1;let i=e[0],s=e[0];for(let r=1;r<n;r++)i=i.mul(t).add(e[r]),s=s.mul(t).add(i);return i=i.mul(t).add(e[n]),[i,s]}finalize(e,t,n,i=!0){return q.set({precision:n}),t?e.map(e=>{let t=e.re,n=e.im;if(i){const i=e.abs().mul(this.eps);t=e.re.abs().lt(i)?new q(0):e.re,n=e.im.abs().lt(i)?new q(0):e.im}return Expression_Expression.create(t).plus(Expression_Expression.Img().times(n))}):e}isNumericalRoot(e){let t=this.p[0],n=this.p[0].abs();const i=e.abs();for(let s=1;s<this.p.length;s++)t=t.mul(e).add(this.p[s]),n=n.mul(i).plus(this.p[s].abs());const s=this.eps.mul(n.plus(1));return t.absSquared().lte(s.mul(s))}nativeAberthSeeds(e){const t=e.length-1,n=[];for(const t of e){const e=t.re.toNumber(),i=t.im.toNumber();if(!Number.isFinite(e)||!Number.isFinite(i))return null;n.push({re:e,im:i})}const i=Math.hypot(n[0].re,n[0].im);if(!Number.isFinite(i)||0===i)return null;const s=this.rootMagnitudeBound(e).toNumber();if(!Number.isFinite(s))return null;const r=[];for(let e=0;e<t;e++){const n=2*Math.PI*e/t+.4,i=.9*s*(1+.01*e/t);r.push({re:i*Math.cos(n),im:i*Math.sin(n)})}const o=Math.max(this.eps.toNumber(),16*Number.EPSILON),a=o*o;for(let e=0;e<100;e++){let e=0;const i=[];for(let s=0;s<t;s++){const o=r[s];let l=n[0].re,u=n[0].im,c=n[0].re,p=n[0].im;for(let e=1;e<t;e++){const t=l*o.re-u*o.im+n[e].re,i=l*o.im+u*o.re+n[e].im,s=c*o.re-p*o.im+t,r=c*o.im+p*o.re+i;l=t,u=i,c=s,p=r}const m=l*o.re-u*o.im+n[t].re,g=l*o.im+u*o.re+n[t].im,h=c*c+p*p;if(!Number.isFinite(m)||!Number.isFinite(g)||!Number.isFinite(h))return null;if(h<a){i.push(o);continue}const d=(m*c+g*p)/h,x=(g*c-m*p)/h;let E=0,y=0;for(let e=0;e<t;e++){if(s===e)continue;const t=o.re-r[e].re,n=o.im-r[e].im,i=t*t+n*n;i>a&&(E+=t/i,y-=n/i)}const v=1-(d*E-x*y),w=-(d*y+x*E),b=v*v+w*w;let _=d,P=x;b>=a&&(_=(d*v+x*w)/b,P=(x*v-d*w)/b);const S={re:o.re-_,im:o.im-P},M=_*_+P*P;if(!Number.isFinite(S.re)||!Number.isFinite(S.im)||!Number.isFinite(M))return null;i.push(S),e=Math.max(e,M)}for(let e=0;e<t;e++)r[e]=i[e];if(e<a)break}return r.map(e=>new Complex(new q(e.re),new q(e.im)))}newtonRefine(e,t){const n=this.eps.mul(this.eps),i=this.eps.mul(1e-6),s=i.mul(i);for(let r=0;r<20;r++){const[r,o]=this.evaluateWithDerivative(e,t);if(r.absSquared().lessThan(s))break;if(o.absSquared().lessThan(n))break;const a=r.div(o),l=t.sub(a);if(a.abs().lessThan(i.mul(l.abs().plus(1)))){t=l;break}t=l}return t}rootMagnitudeBound(e){let t=new q(0);const n=e[0].abs();for(let i=1;i<e.length;i++){const s=e[i].abs().div(n);if(!s.isZero()){const e=s.pow(new q(1).div(i));e.greaterThan(t)&&(t=e)}}return t.mul(2)}solveQuadratic(e){const t=e[0],n=e[1],i=e[2],s=n.mul(n),r=t.mul(i).scale(4),o=s.sub(r),a=this.complexSqrt(o),l=t.scale(2),u=n.neg();return[u.add(a).div(l),u.sub(a).div(l)]}roots(e=!0){const t=q.precision;q.set({precision:this.precision});let n=[...this.p],i=this.degree;for(;i>0&&n[0].re.isZero()&&n[0].im.isZero();)n.shift(),i--;if(0===i)return this.finalize([],e,t);const s=n[0];if(n=n.map(e=>e.div(s)),1===i)return this.finalize([n[1].neg()],e,t);if(2===i)return this.finalize(this.solveQuadratic(n),e,t,!1);const r=this.nativeAberthSeeds(n);if(r){const s=r.map(e=>this.newtonRefine(n,e));if(s.length===i&&s.every(e=>this.isNumericalRoot(e)))return this.finalize(s,e,t)}const o=this.aberthMethod(n);return this.finalize(o,e,t)}validatedRoots(e=!0){const t=q.precision;q.set({precision:this.precision});const n=this.roots(!1).filter(e=>this.isNumericalRoot(e));return this.finalize(n,e,t)}}class SolutionSet extends ValuesSet{excluded=new ValuesSet;roots=[];dataType="SOL";partial=!1;solutionsType=void 0;unsolved;constructor(e){if(super(),e)for(const t of e)this.add(t)}static isSolutionSet(e){return isNerdamerNativeType(e,"SOL")}mergeSolutionsType(e){void 0===this.solutionsType?this.solutionsType=e:void 0!==e&&this.solutionsType!==e&&(this.solutionsType="mixed")}verifyAndAddSolution(e,t,n){let i=!1;try{const s=t.evaluate({[n]:e.evaluate()}).expand(),r=0===s.variables().length;if(r&&s.isNearlyZero()||!r){const t=this.excluded.has(e);this.add(e),i=!t}}catch(t){t instanceof DivisionByZeroError&&(this.excluded.add(e),this.delete(e))}return i}__set__(e,t){if(!Expression_Expression.isExpression(t))throw new UnexpectedDataType(message("expressionExpected",{type:t.dataType}));if(this.excluded.has(t)){const t=e[0];if(t<0||t>=this.count())throw new RangeError(message("indexOutOfBounds",{index:String(t),type:String(this.dataType),length:String(this.count())}));const n=this.at(t);n&&this.delete(n)}else super.__set__(e,t)}add(e){if(!Expression_Expression.isExpression(e)){throw new UnexpectedDataType(message("expressionExpected",{type:e.dataType}))}return this.excluded.has(e)||super.add(e),this}addMany(e){const t=[...e];for(const e of t)if(!Expression_Expression.isExpression(e)){throw new UnexpectedDataType(message("expressionExpected",{type:e.dataType}))}for(const e of t)this.add(e);return this}addRawRoot(e){return this.roots.push({root:new q(e.root),iterations:e.iterations,converged:e.converged,error:new q(e.error),errorMsg:e.errorMsg}),this}addSolution(e,t,n){return this.verifyAndAddSolution(e,t,n),this}addSolutions(e,t,n){let i,s;SolutionSet.isSolutionSet(e)?(i=e,s=e.elements):s=e;let r=!1;for(const e of s)this.verifyAndAddSolution(e,t,n)&&(r=!0);return i&&r&&this.mergeSolutionsType(i.solutionsType),this}addValidatedNumericalSolutions(e){const t=[...e],n=this.elements,i=new Set;for(const e of t){if(!Expression_Expression.isExpression(e)){throw new UnexpectedDataType(message("expressionExpected",{type:e.dataType}))}const t=e.isComplex()?e.realPart():e,s=e.isComplex()?e.imagPart():Expression_Expression.Number(0);if(!t.isNUM()||!s.isNUM())throw new UnexpectedDataType(message("expressionExpected",{type:e.dataType}));const r=t.getMultiplier(),o=s.getMultiplier(),a=`${r.numerator}/${r.denominator}|${o.numerator}/${o.denominator}`;if(i.has(a)||this.excluded.has(e))continue;let l=!1;for(const t of n)if(t.eq(e)&&e.eq(t)){l=!0;break}l||(this.addKnownUnique(e),i.add(a))}return this}append(e){const t=0===this.count()&&0===this.excluded.count();if(this.exclude(e.getExcluded()),t)for(const t of e.elements)this.addKnownUnique(t);else this.addMany(e.elements);for(const t of e.getRawRoots())this.addRawRoot(t);return this.partial=this.partial||e.partial,this.mergeSolutionsType(e.solutionsType),!this.unsolved&&e.unsolved&&(this.unsolved=e.unsolved.copy()),this}appendValidatedNumerical(e){this.exclude(e.getExcluded()),this.addValidatedNumericalSolutions(e.elements);for(const t of e.getRawRoots())this.addRawRoot(t);return this.partial=this.partial||e.partial,this.mergeSolutionsType(e.solutionsType),!this.unsolved&&e.unsolved&&(this.unsolved=e.unsolved.copy()),this}at(e){return super.at(e)}clear(){return super.clear(),this.excluded.clear(),this.roots.length=0,this.partial=!1,this.solutionsType=void 0,this.unsolved=void 0,this}copy(){const e=new SolutionSet(this.elements);return e.excluded=this.excluded.copy(),e.roots=this.getRawRoots(),e.solutionsType=this.solutionsType,e.partial=this.partial,this.unsolved&&(e.unsolved=this.unsolved.copy()),e}each(e){super.each((t,n,i)=>{if(!Expression_Expression.isExpression(t))throw new UnexpectedDataType(message("expressionExpected",{type:t.dataType}));const s=e(t,n,i);if(void 0===s)return t;if(!Expression_Expression.isExpression(s))throw new UnexpectedDataType(message("expressionExpected",{type:s.dataType}));return s});for(const e of this.excluded.elements)this.delete(e);return this}get elements(){return super.elements}evaluate(e){return this.copy().each(t=>t.evaluate(e))}exclude(e){const t=e.elements;for(const e of t)if(!Expression_Expression.isExpression(e))throw new UnexpectedDataType(message("expressionExpected",{type:e.dataType}));for(const e of t)this.excluded.add(e),this.delete(e);return this}expand(){return this.copy().each(e=>e.expand())}forEach(e){const t=this.elements;for(let n=0;n<t.length;n++)e(t[n],n)}getExcluded(){return this.excluded.copy()}getRawRoots(){return this.roots.map(e=>({root:new q(e.root),iterations:e.iterations,converged:e.converged,error:new q(e.error),errorMsg:e.errorMsg}))}get solutionForm(){let e="finite";for(const t of this.elements){if(t.eq("all")){e="all";break}t.hasVariable("_n")&&(e="parametric")}return e}[Symbol.iterator](){return this.elements[Symbol.iterator]()}text(){return super.text()}toArray(){return this.elements}}class SymbolicSolver{static MAX_FN_SOLVE_STEPS=64;input;x;constructor(e,t){if(t=Expression_Expression.create(t),this.x=t.value,!t.isPlainVariable())throw new UnexpectedInputError(message("plainVariableExpected",{input:t.text()}));"string"==typeof e?this.input=Expression_Expression.create(e):Polynomial.isPolynomial(e)?this.input=e.getExpression():this.input=e}static cubic(e){const t=e[0],n=e[1],i=e[2],s=e[3],r=i.div(s),o=n.div(s),a=t.div(s),l=o.minus(r.pow(two()).div(three())),u=a.minus(r.times(o).div(three())).plus(two().times(r.pow(three())).div(twentySeven())),c=u.pow(two()).div(four()).plus(l.pow(three()).div(twentySeven())),p=zero().minus(r).div(three()),m=math_sqrt(c),g=zero().minus(u).div(two()),h=math_cbrt(g.plus(m)),d=math_cbrt(g.minus(m)),x=h.plus(d),E=math_sqrt(three()),y=zero().minus(half()),v=math_sqrt(zero().minus(one())),w=h.plus(d),b=h.minus(d),_=y.times(w).plus(E.div(two()).times(b).times(v)),P=y.times(w).minus(E.div(two()).times(b).times(v));return[x.plus(p),_.plus(p),P.plus(p)]}static quadratic(e){const t=e[0],n=e[1],i=e[2],s=math_sqrt(n.pow(two()).minus(four().times(i).times(t))),r=two().times(i),o=zero().minus(n);return[o.plus(s).div(r),o.minus(s).div(r)]}static quartic(e){const t=e[0],n=e[1],i=e[2],s=e[3],r=e[4],o=s.div(r),a=i.div(r),l=n.div(r),u=t.div(r),c=a.minus(three().times(o.pow(two())).div(eight())),p=l.minus(o.times(a).div(two())).plus(o.pow(three()).div(eight())),m=u.minus(o.times(l).div(four())).plus(o.pow(two()).times(a).div(function sixteen(){return getFromCacheOrCreate("16")}())).minus(three().times(o.pow(four())).div(function twoHundredFiftySix(){return getFromCacheOrCreate("256")}())),g=zero().minus(o).div(four());if(p.isZero()){const e=SymbolicSolver.quadratic([m,c,one()]),t=Expression_Expression.Img(),n=math_sqrt(two()),sqrtSpecial=e=>{if(e.value!==Expression_Expression.imaginary)return;const i=e.getMultiplier();return i.isOne()?one().plus(t).div(n):i.isMinusOne()?one().minus(t).div(n):i.eq("4")?n.times(one().plus(t)):i.eq("-4")?n.times(one().minus(t)):void 0},i=sqrtSpecial(e[0])??math_sqrt(e[0]),s=sqrtSpecial(e[1])??math_sqrt(e[1]);return[i.plus(g),zero().minus(i).plus(g),s.plus(g),zero().minus(s).plus(g)]}const h=[zero().minus(p.pow(two())),c.pow(two()).minus(four().times(m)),two().times(c),one()],d=SymbolicSolver.cubic(h);let x;for(const e of d)if(!e.isZero()){x=e;break}x=x??d[0];let E=math_sqrt(x);if(E.isZero())for(const e of d)if(!e.isZero()){const t=math_sqrt(e);if(!t.isZero()){x=e,E=t;break}}const y=c.plus(x),v=y.div(two()).minus(p.div(two().times(E))),w=y.div(two()).plus(p.div(two().times(E))),b=SymbolicSolver.quadratic([v,E,one()]),_=SymbolicSolver.quadratic([w,zero().minus(E),one()]);return[b[0].plus(g),b[1].plus(g),_[0].plus(g),_[1].plus(g)]}fnSolve(){const e=this.input,t=this.x,solveForX=(e,n)=>{const i=e.variables();if(1===i.length&&i[0]===t&&e.text()===t&&!n.hasVariable(t))return[n];const s=e.minus(n),r=new SymbolicSolver(s,t).solve();return r.unsolved?solve_solve(s,t).elements:r.solutions},n=Expression_Expression.N(),i=Expression_Expression.Pi(),s=n.times(i),r=two().times(n).plus(one()).times(i).div(two());if(e.isSum()){const n=e.elementsArray(),i=n.filter(e=>e.isFunction("log")&&e.isLinear()&&e.getMultiplier().isInteger()&&e.getArguments().length>0);if(i.length===n.length&&i.some(e=>e.hasVariable(t))){let e=one();for(const t of i){const n=Expression_Expression.fromRational(t.getMultiplier());e=e.times(t.getArguments()[0].pow(n))}return solve_solve(e.minus(one()),t).elements}const s=n.filter(e=>e.hasVariable(t)&&e.getPower().eq(half()));if(1===s.length){const e=s[0];let i=zero();for(const t of n)t!==e&&(i=i.plus(t));const r=stripPower(e.toUnitMultiplier()),o=i.neg().div(e.getMultiplier());return solve_solve(r.minus(o.sq()),t).elements}const r=half().neg(),o=[];for(const e of n)if(e.hasVariable(t)){const n=(e.isProduct()?e.elementsArray():[e]).filter(e=>e.hasVariable(t));1===n.length&&n[0].getPower().eq(r)&&o.push({term:e,factor:n[0]})}if(1===o.length){const{term:e,factor:i}=o[0];let s=zero();for(const t of n)t!==e&&(s=s.plus(t));const r=i.toUnitMultiplier(),a=e.div(r);if(!a.hasVariable(t)&&!s.hasVariable(t)){return solveForX(i.getBase(),s.neg().div(a).pow(two().neg()))}}if(2===n.length){let e,i,s,r,o=!0;for(const a of n){const n=(a.isProduct()?a.elementsArray():[a]).filter(e=>(e.isFunction(we)||e.isFunction(ve))&&e.getPower().isOne());if(1!==n.length){o=!1;break}const l=n[0].toUnitMultiplier(),u=a.div(l);if(u.hasVariable(t)){o=!1;break}n[0].isFunction(we)?(e=l.getArguments()[0],i=u):(s=l.getArguments()[0],r=u)}if(o&&e&&i&&s&&r&&e.eq(s)&&!i.isZero())return solveForX(e,trig_atan(r.neg().div(i)))}const a=n.filter(e=>e.isFunction()&&e.hasVariable(t));if(1===a.length){const e=a[0];let i=zero();for(const t of n)t!==e&&(i=i.plus(t));if(!i.hasVariable(t)||"abs"===e.name){const t=e.name,n=e.getArguments()[0],s=e.getMultiplier(),r=e.getPower();let o=i.neg().div(s);r.isOne()||(o=o.pow(r.invert()));const a=this.invertFunction(t,o);if(void 0!==a){const e=[];for(const t of a)e.push(...solveForX(n,t));return e.length>0?e:void 0}}}if(2===n.length){const e=n.findIndex(e=>{let n=!1;if(e.isEXP()){const i=e.getBase();n=e.hasVariable(t)&&!i.hasVariable(t)&&(!i.isNUM()||i.gt(zero())&&!i.isOne())}return n});if(-1!==e){const i=n[e],s=n[1-e];if(!s.hasVariable(t)){const e=i.getBase(),t=i.getPower(),n=i.getMultiplier();return solveForX(t,math_log(s.neg().div(n)).div(math_log(e)))}}}}if(e.isFunction(we)){return solveForX(e.getArguments()[0],s)}if(e.isFunction(ve)){return solveForX(e.getArguments()[0],r)}if(e.isFunction(be)){return solveForX(e.getArguments()[0],s)}if(e.isFunction(Ae)){return solveForX(e.getArguments()[0],r)}if(e.isFunction("log")){return solveForX(e.getArguments()[0],one())}if(e.isFunction(Fe)){return solveForX(e.getArguments()[0],zero())}if(e.isFunction(qe)){return solveForX(e.getArguments()[0],zero())}if(e.isFunction(_e)){return solveForX(e.getArguments()[0],zero())}if(e.isFunction(Pe)){return solveForX(e.getArguments()[0],one())}if(e.isFunction(Ne)){return solveForX(e.getArguments()[0],zero())}if(e.isFunction(Te)){return solveForX(e.getArguments()[0],one())}if(e.isFunction(Le)){return solveForX(e.getArguments()[0],zero())}if(e.isFunction(De)){return solveForX(e.getArguments()[0],one())}if(e.isFunction(Be)){return solveForX(e.getArguments()[0],zero())}if(e.isFunction("abs")){return solveForX(e.getArguments()[0],zero())}}invertFunction(e,t){switch(e){case we:return[trig_asin(t)];case ve:return[trig_acos(t)];case be:return[trig_atan(t)];case Ae:return[trig_atan(one().div(t))];case"log":return[math_exp(t)];case Fe:return[trig_asinh(t)];case Ce:return[trig_acosh(t)];case qe:return[trig_atanh(t)];case _e:return[trig_sin(t)];case Pe:return[trig_cos(t)];case Ne:return[trig_tan(t)];case Te:return[one().div(trig_cos(t))];case Le:return[trig_sinh(t)];case De:return[trig_cosh(t)];case Be:return[trig_tanh(t)];case"abs":return[t,zero().minus(t)];default:return}}inputContainsFunction(){let e=!1;return this.input.forEveryElement(t=>(t.isFunction()&&(e=!0),t)),e}solve(){let e,t;if(this.input.hasVariable(this.x)){let n;const i=half().neg(),s=this.input.isSum()&&this.input.elementsArray().some(e=>{let t=e.hasVariable(this.x)&&e.getPower().eq(half());if(!t&&e.isProduct()&&e.hasVariable(this.x)){const n=e.elementsArray().filter(e=>e.hasVariable(this.x));t=1===n.length&&n[0].getPower().eq(i)}return t});if(!s)try{n=this.input.coeffs(this.x).toArray()}catch{}if(n){const t=n.length-1;let i=!0;for(const e of n)if(e.hasVariable(this.x)){i=!1;break}if(i&&t>=1&&t<=4)switch(t){case 1:e=[n[0].neg().div(n[1])];break;case 2:e=SymbolicSolver.quadratic(n);break;case 3:e=SymbolicSolver.cubic(n);break;case 4:e=SymbolicSolver.quartic(n)}}e||(e=this.fnSolve()),e||(t=this.input)}else t=this.input;return e??=[],{solutions:e,unsolved:t}}}function normalizeSolverExpression(e){if(Equation.isEquation(e))return e.toLHS().LHS;if(Expression_Expression.isExpression(e))return e;const t=Bt.parse(String(e));if(Equation.isEquation(t))return t.toLHS().LHS;if(Expression_Expression.isExpression(t))return t;throw new UnexpectedInputError(message("expressionExpected",{type:Y[t.dataType]}))}function prepareSolverInputs(e,t){const n=normalizeSolverExpression(e),i=n.variables();let s;if(t){if(s=function extractVariable(e){if(!(e=Expression_Expression.create(e)).isPlainVariable())throw new UnexpectedInputError(message("plainVariableExpected",{input:e.text()}));return e.value}(t),s&&i[0]&&!i.includes(s))throw new UnexpectedInputError(message("tooManyUnknowns"))}else{if(1!==i.length)throw new UnexpectedInputError(message("tooManyUnknowns"));s=i[0]}return{expression:n,x:s}}class FactorRootAccumulator extends SolutionSet{appendFactorSolutions(e){for(const t of e.elements)this.addKnownUnique(t);void 0===this.solutionsType?this.solutionsType=e.solutionsType:void 0!==e.solutionsType&&this.solutionsType!==e.solutionsType&&(this.solutionsType="mixed")}}function calculateSolutions(e,t,n=!1){const i=n?new FactorRootAccumulator:new SolutionSet,s=e.map(e=>{let s=e;if(e.isEXP()&&e.getBase().isE())s=zero();else if(e.hasVariable(t)){let r=new SymbolicSolver(e,t).solve();if(r.unsolved&&e.isPolynomialLike()&&e.getPower().gt(four())){const n=e.toLinearAndUnitMultiplier();r=new SymbolicSolver(n,t).solve()}if(!r.unsolved){if(n){const n=new SolutionSet;n.addSolutions(r.solutions,e,t),n.count()>0&&(n.solutionsType="symbolic",i.appendFactorSolutions(n))}else{const n=new SolutionSet(r.solutions);n.solutionsType="symbolic",i.addSolutions(n,e,t)}s=zero()}}return s}).filter(e=>!e.eq(zero())).map(e=>{let s=e;const r=e.variables();if(1===r.length&&r[0]===t&&e.isPolynomialLike()){const r=new PolynomialSolver(e,t).validatedRoots();if(r.length>0)if(n){const e=new SolutionSet;e.addValidatedNumericalSolutions(r),e.solutionsType="numeric",i.appendFactorSolutions(e)}else i.addValidatedNumericalSolutions(r),i.solutionsType=void 0===i.solutionsType||"numeric"===i.solutionsType?"numeric":"mixed";s=zero()}return s}).filter(e=>!e.eq(zero()));for(const e of s){const n=e.variables(),s={method:"Brent"};if(1===n.length&&n[0]===t){const n=new FunctionSolver(e,t,s).roots();if(n.length>0){for(const e of n)i.add(e);i.solutionsType=void 0===i.solutionsType||"numeric"===i.solutionsType?"numeric":"mixed"}}}return i}function solve_roots(e,t){const n=Expression_Expression.create(e),i=n.variables();if(0===i.length&&n.isConstant()){const e=n.evaluate();if(e.isNUM()){const t=e.abs().pow(half()),n=e.sign()<0?t.times(Expression_Expression.Img()):t;return new Vector([n,n.neg()])}}const s=void 0===t?i[0]:assertPlainVariableAndGetString(Expression_Expression.create(t));return new Vector(void 0===s?[n]:new PolynomialSolver(n,s).validatedRoots())}function solve_solve(e,t,n){const i=new SolutionSet;let s=!1;try{const{expression:n,x:r}=prepareSolverInputs(e,t);s=n.hasDecimal();const o=n.variables();if(n.isZero())i.addSolution(function shortcuts_all(){return Expression_Expression.Variable("all")}(),n,r),i.solutionsType="symbolic";else if(n.isVAR()||!o.includes(r)&&!n.isNUM())i.addSolution(zero(),n,r),i.solutionsType="symbolic";else{const e=n.isSum()&&n.elementsArray().some(e=>{let t=e.hasVariable(r)&&e.getPower().eq(half());if(!t&&e.isProduct()&&e.hasVariable(r)){const n=e.elementsArray().filter(e=>e.hasVariable(r));t=1===n.length&&n[0].getPower().eq(half().neg())}return t}),t=n.isPolynomialLike()?n.coeffs(r).toArray():void 0,s=void 0!==t&&1===o.length&&o[0]===r&&t.every(e=>e.isNUM());let a;if(t){const e=t.length-1,n=t.some(e=>e.variables().length>0);if(e>4&&n&&!t[0].isZero()&&t.slice(1,e).every(e=>e.isZero())){const n=Expression_Expression.create(e),i=one().div(n),s=t[0].neg().div(t[e]),r=Expression_Expression.toEXP(s,i),o=two().times(Expression_Expression.Variable("pi"));a=[];for(let t=0;t<e;t++){let e=one();if(t>0){const i=o.copy().times(Expression_Expression.create(t)).div(n);e=trig_cos(i).plus(trig_sin(i).times(Expression_Expression.Img()))}a.push(r.copy().times(e))}}}const l=3===t?.length&&t[0].isZero()?factorCommonPower(n):void 0,u=l?.isProduct()?l.elementsArray():void 0,c=e?new SymbolicSolver(n,r).solve():void 0;let p,m;if(!n.isPolynomialLike())try{const e=toCommonDenominator(n),t=e.getNumerator().expand(),i=e.getDenominator().expand();!i.isOne()&&t.isPolynomialLike()&&i.isPolynomialLike()&&(p=t,m=i)}catch{}if(a){const e=new SolutionSet(a);e.solutionsType="symbolic",i.addSolutions(e,n,r)}else if(u){i.addSolution(zero(),n,r),i.solutionsType="symbolic";const e=calculateSolutions(u,r);s&&"numeric"===e.solutionsType?i.appendValidatedNumerical(e):s?i.append(e):i.addSolutions(e,n,r)}else if(c&&!c.unsolved){const e=new SolutionSet(c.solutions);e.solutionsType="symbolic",i.addSolutions(e,n,r)}else if(p&&m){const e=calculateSolutions([m],r);i.exclude(e),i.addSolutions(calculateSolutions([p],r),n,r)}else{const e=factorExpressionParts(n),t=s,o=calculateSolutions(e.denominator,r,t);i.exclude(o);const a=calculateSolutions(e.numerator,r,t);s&&"numeric"===a.solutionsType?i.appendValidatedNumerical(a):s?i.append(a):i.addSolutions(a,n,r)}}}catch(e){}return s&&i.each(e=>(e.getMultiplier().asDecimal=!0,e)),i}class DecimalMatrix{cols;data;rows;constructor(e){this.rows=e.length,this.cols=e.length>0?e[0].length:0,this.data=e.map(e=>e.map(e=>new q(e)))}static solve(e,t){const n=e.rows;if(n!==e.cols||n!==t.length)return null;const i=[];for(let s=0;s<n;s++){const r=[];for(let t=0;t<n;t++)r.push(new q(e.get(s,t)));r.push(new q(t[s])),i.push(r)}for(let e=0;e<n;e++){let t=i[e][e].abs(),s=e;for(let r=e+1;r<n;r++){const n=i[r][e].abs();n.greaterThan(t)&&(t=n,s=r)}if(t.lessThan(new q("1e-30")))return null;s!==e&&([i[e],i[s]]=[i[s],i[e]]);const r=i[e][e];for(let t=e+1;t<n;t++){const s=i[t][e].div(r);for(let r=e;r<=n;r++)i[t][r]=i[t][r].minus(s.times(i[e][r]))}}const s=new Array(n);for(let e=n-1;e>=0;e--){let t=i[e][n];for(let r=e+1;r<n;r++)t=t.minus(i[e][r].times(s[r]));if(i[e][e].abs().lessThan(new q("1e-30")))return null;s[e]=t.div(i[e][e])}return s}get(e,t){return this.data[e][t]}}class MultivariateSolver{dedupTol;equations;gridPoints;h;lowerBound;maxIterations;tolerance;upperBound;variables;constructor(e,t,n={}){this.equations=e,this.variables=t,this.lowerBound=n.lowerBound??-10,this.upperBound=n.upperBound??10,this.gridPoints=n.gridPoints??5,this.maxIterations=n.maxIterations??100,this.tolerance=new q(n.tolerance??1e-12),this.h=new q(n.derivativeStep??1e-8),this.dedupTol=new q(n.deduplicationTolerance??1e-8)}evaluateSystem(e){const t={};for(let n=0;n<this.variables.length;n++){const i=e[n];t[this.variables[n]]=i.isFinite()?Expression_Expression.Number(i):i}const n=[];for(const e of this.equations)try{const i=e.evaluate(t);if(!Expression_Expression.isExpression(i))return null;n.push(i.getMultiplier().toDecimal())}catch{return null}return n}generateStartingPoints(){const e=this.variables.length,t=[],n=(this.upperBound-this.lowerBound)/(this.gridPoints-1),i=new Array(e).fill(0);for(;;){const s=[];for(let t=0;t<e;t++)s.push(new q(this.lowerBound+i[t]*n));t.push(s);let r=!0;for(let t=e-1;t>=0&&r;t--)i[t]++,i[t]<this.gridPoints?r=!1:i[t]=0;if(r)break}return t}isDuplicate(e,t){for(const n of t){let t=new q(0);for(let i=0;i<e.length;i++){const s=e[i].minus(n[i]).abs();s.greaterThan(t)&&(t=s)}if(t.lessThan(this.dedupTol))return!0}return!1}jacobian(e){const t=this.variables.length,n=this.equations.length,i=new Array(n).fill(null).map(()=>[]),s=this.h.times(2);for(let r=0;r<t;r++){const t=e.map(e=>new q(e)),o=e.map(e=>new q(e));t[r]=t[r].plus(this.h),o[r]=o[r].minus(this.h);const a=this.evaluateSystem(t),l=this.evaluateSystem(o);if(!a||!l)return null;for(let e=0;e<n;e++)i[e].push(a[e].minus(l[e]).div(s))}return new DecimalMatrix(i)}newtonRaphson(e){const t=e.map(e=>new q(e));for(let e=0;e<this.maxIterations;e++){const e=this.evaluateSystem(t);if(!e)return null;let n=new q(0);for(const t of e)n=n.plus(t.times(t));if(n=n.sqrt(),n.lessThan(this.tolerance))return t;const i=this.jacobian(t);if(!i)return null;const s=e.map(e=>e.neg()),r=DecimalMatrix.solve(i,s);if(!r)return null;for(let e=0;e<t.length;e++)t[e]=t[e].plus(r[e])}const n=this.evaluateSystem(t);if(n){let e=new q(0);for(const t of n)e=e.plus(t.times(t));if(e.sqrt().lessThan(this.tolerance))return t}return null}roots(){const e=[],t=this.generateStartingPoints();for(const n of t){const t=this.newtonRaphson(n);t&&!this.isDuplicate(t,e)&&e.push(t)}return e.map(e=>{const t=new Map;for(let n=0;n<this.variables.length;n++){const i=e[n];t.set(this.variables[n],i.isFinite()?Expression_Expression.Number(i):Expression_Expression.create(i))}return t})}}class NonlinearSystemError extends Error{}function linsolve_solveLinearSystem(e,t){const n=function normalizeEquations(e){if(Vector.isVector(e)){const t=[];for(let n=0;n<e.count();n++)t.push(e.getExpressionAt(n));return t}return e.map(e=>Expression_Expression.isExpression(e)?e:Expression_Expression.create(e))}(e);if(0===n.length)return{type:"unique",solutions:{}};const i=t??collect_collectVariablesSet(n);if(0===i.length){for(const e of n)if(!e.eq(zero()))return{type:"inconsistent"};return{type:"unique",solutions:{}}}const{coeffMatrix:s,constants:r}=function extractCoefficients(e,t){const n=t.length,i=[],s=[];for(let r=0;r<e.length;r++){const o=e[r].coeffs(...t),a=new Array(n).fill(null).map(()=>zero());let l=zero();o.each((e,t)=>{const n=t.split(",").map(Number),i=n.reduce((e,t)=>e+t,0);if(0===i)l=e;else{if(1!==i)throw new NonlinearSystemError(message("solveLinearNonlinearDegree",{equation:String(r+1),degree:String(i)}));{const t=n.findIndex(e=>1===e);-1!==t&&(a[t]=e)}}});const u=[...a,l];for(const e of u)for(const n of t)if(e.hasVariable(n))throw new NonlinearSystemError(message("solveLinearNonPolynomialVariable",{equation:String(r+1),variable:n}));i.push(a),s.push(l)}return{coeffMatrix:i,constants:s}}(n,i),o=n.length,a=i.length,l=[];for(let e=0;e<o;e++){const t=[];for(let n=0;n<a;n++)t.push(s[e][n]);t.push(zero().minus(r[e])),l.push(t)}const u=new Matrix(...l).rref(),c=u.rows(),p=zero(),m=[];for(let e=0;e<c;e++){let t=-1;for(let n=0;n<a;n++)if(!u.get(e,n).eq(p)){t=n;break}if(-1===t){if(!u.get(e,a).eq(p))return{type:"inconsistent"};m.push(-1)}else m.push(t)}const g=new Set;for(const e of m)-1!==e&&g.add(e);const h=[];for(let e=0;e<a;e++)g.has(e)||h.push(e);if(0===h.length){const e={};for(let t=0;t<c;t++){const n=m[t];-1!==n&&(e[i[n]]=u.get(t,a))}return{type:"unique",solutions:e}}const d=h.map(e=>i[e]),x={};for(const e of d)x[e]=Expression_Expression.create(e);for(let e=0;e<c;e++){const t=m[e];if(-1===t)continue;let n=u.get(e,a);for(const t of h){const s=u.get(e,t);s.eq(p)||(n=n.minus(s.times(Expression_Expression.create(i[t]))))}x[i[t]]=n}return{type:"infinite",solutions:x,freeVariables:d}}function solutionsToDictionaries(e,t){const n=[];for(const i of e){if(i.size!==t.length)throw new UnsupportedOperationError(message("solveSystemInfiniteSolutions"));const e=new Dictionary;for(const n of t){const t=i.get(n);if(!t)throw new UnsupportedOperationError(message("solveSystemInfiniteSolutions"));e.set(n,t)}n.push(e)}return n}function isSystemSolution(e,t,n){const i={};for(const[e,t]of n)i[e]=t;let s=!0;try{for(const e of t){const t=e.evaluate(i);if(!t.isConstant()||t.isZero()){s=!1;break}}if(s)for(const t of e){const e=t.evaluate(i);if(!e.isConstant()||!e.isNearlyZero()){s=!1;break}}}catch{s=!1}return s}function solveSystem(e,t){const n=function solveSystem_normalizeEquations(e){if(Vector.isVector(e)){const t=[];for(let n=0;n<e.count();n++)t.push(normalizeSolverExpression(e.__get__([n])));return t}return e.map(e=>normalizeSolverExpression(e))}(e);if(0===n.length)return new Vector([new Dictionary]);const i=t??collect_collectVariablesSet(n);if(0===i.length)return n.every(e=>e.isZero())?new Vector([new Dictionary]):new Vector([]);const s=[],r=[];let o=!1;for(const e of n){let t=e;if(!e.isPolynomialLike()){const n=toCommonDenominator(e),i=n.getNumerator().expand(),s=n.getDenominator().expand();!s.isOne()&&i.isPolynomialLike()&&s.isPolynomialLike()&&(t=i,r.push(s),o=!0)}s.push(t)}try{const e=linsolve_solveLinearSystem(s,i);if("inconsistent"===e.type)return new Vector([]);if("infinite"!==e.type){const t=new Dictionary,s=new Map;for(const n of i)if(n in e.solutions){const i=e.solutions[n];t.set(n,i),s.set(n,i)}return!o||isSystemSolution(n,r,s)?new Vector([t]):new Vector([])}if(!o){const t=new Dictionary;for(const n of i)n in e.solutions&&t.set(n,e.solutions[n]);return new Vector([t])}}catch(e){if(!(e instanceof NonlinearSystemError))throw e}if(s.every(e=>e.isPolynomialLike()))try{const e=Groebner(s.map(e=>expressionToIntegerSparsePolynomial(e,i).polynomial),"LEX",!0);if(1===e.length&&e[0].isConstant()&&0n!==e[0].constantTerm())return new Vector([]);let t=function symbolicBackSubstitution(e,t){let n=[{assignment:new Map,basis:e}];for(let e=t.length-1;e>=0;e--){const i=t[e],s=new Set(t.slice(0,e)),r=[];for(const{assignment:e,basis:t}of n){const n=t.filter(e=>{if(e.isZero())return!1;const t=e.variables();if(!t.includes(i))return!1;for(const e of t)if(s.has(e))return!1;return!0});if(0===n.length){r.push({assignment:new Map(e),basis:t});continue}const o=solve_solve(n[0],i).elements;for(const a of o){let o=!0;for(let e=1;e<n.length;e++){const t=n[e].subst(i,a);if(t.isConstant()&&!t.isNearlyZero()){o=!1;break}}if(!o)continue;const l=t.map(e=>{if(!e.hasVariable(i))return e;const t=e.variables();return t.some(e=>s.has(e))||1!==t.length||t[0]!==i?e.subst(i,a):zero()}),u=new Map(e);u.set(i,a),r.push({assignment:u,basis:l})}}n=r}return n.map(e=>e.assignment)}(e.map(e=>sparsePolynomialToExpression(e,i)),i);if(o&&(t=t.filter(e=>isSystemSolution(n,r,e))),t.length>0)return new Vector(solutionsToDictionaries(t,i))}catch{}if(n.length<i.length)throw new UnsupportedOperationError(message("solveSystemInfiniteSolutions"));const a=new MultivariateSolver(n,i).roots();return 0===a.length?new Vector([]):new Vector(solutionsToDictionaries(a,i))}function each(e,t,n,i){const s=e(),r=[],o=[];if(i){if(!Dictionary.isDictionary(s))throw new UnexpectedDataType(message("unsupportedType",{type:Y[s.dataType]}));for(const[e,t]of s.entries())o.push(Expression_Expression.create(e)),r.push(t.copy())}else if(Vector.isVector(s)||Collection.isCollection(s)||ValuesSet.isValuesSet(s))s.forEach(e=>r.push(e.copy()));else if(Matrix.isMatrix(s))s.forEach(e=>r.push(e.copy()));else{if(!Dictionary.isDictionary(s))throw new UnexpectedDataType(message("unsupportedType",{type:Y[s.dataType]}));s.forEach(e=>r.push(e.copy()))}let a,l=0;try{a=function withReturnPropagation(e){It++;try{return e()}finally{It--}}(()=>FOR(()=>zero(),()=>l<r.length?one():zero(),()=>(l++,zero()),()=>i?LET(t,()=>o[l],()=>LET(n,()=>r[l],i)):LET(t,()=>r[l],n)))}catch(e){if(function isInsideSymbolicFunction(){return Rt>0}()||!ReturnSignal.isReturnSignal(e))throw e;a=e.value}return a}!function registerNerdamerFunctions(){!function loadScriptingFunctions(){Object.assign(wt,{unassign:systemFunction({fn:unassign,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!1,deferArguments:!0}),evaluate:systemFunction({fn:evaluate_evaluate,minArgs:1,maxArgs:3,equationArgs:[0],distElWise:!1,deferArguments:!0,usage:"scripting"}),return:systemFunction({fn:controlFlow_RETURN,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,equationArgs:[0],distElWise:!1,bracketlessStatement:!0,usage:"scripting"}),break:systemFunction({fn:BREAK,minArgs:0,maxArgs:0,distElWise:!1,usage:"scripting"}),continue:systemFunction({fn:CONTINUE,minArgs:0,maxArgs:0,distElWise:!1,usage:"scripting"}),and:systemFunction({fn:AND,minArgs:2,maxArgs:-1,distElWise:!1,deferArguments:!0,usage:"scripting"}),or:systemFunction({fn:OR,minArgs:2,maxArgs:-1,distElWise:!1,deferArguments:!0,usage:"scripting"}),not:systemFunction({fn:NOT,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!1,usage:"scripting"}),xor:systemFunction({fn:XOR,minArgs:2,maxArgs:-1,distElWise:!1,usage:"scripting"}),iferror:systemFunction({fn:IFERROR,minArgs:2,maxArgs:2,distElWise:!1,deferArguments:!0,usage:"scripting"}),iserror:systemFunction({fn:ISERROR,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!1,deferArguments:!0,usage:"scripting"}),if:systemFunction({fn:IF,minArgs:2,maxArgs:3,distElWise:!1,deferArguments:!0,returnBoundary:!0,usage:"scripting"}),while:systemFunction({fn:WHILE,minArgs:2,maxArgs:2,distElWise:!1,deferArguments:!0,returnBoundary:!0,usage:"scripting"}),for:systemFunction({fn:FOR,minArgs:4,maxArgs:4,distElWise:!1,deferArguments:!0,returnBoundary:!0,usage:"scripting"}),each:systemFunction({fn:each,minArgs:3,maxArgs:4,distElWise:!1,deferArguments:!0,usage:"scripting"}),let:systemFunction({fn:LET,minArgs:3,maxArgs:-1,distElWise:!1,deferArguments:!0,normalizeDeferredArguments:normalizeLetArguments,returnBoundary:!0,usage:"scripting"}),block:systemFunction({fn:BLOCK,minArgs:-1,maxArgs:-1,distElWise:!1,deferArguments:!0,returnBoundary:!0,usage:"scripting"})})}(),function loadAssumptionFunctions(){Object.assign(wt,{assume:systemFunction({fn:assuming,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!1}),forget:systemFunction({fn:forget,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!1})})}(),function loadMatrixFunctions(){Object.assign(wt,{matrix:systemFunction({fn:matrix,minArgs:1,maxArgs:-1,distElWise:!1}),imatrix:systemFunction({fn:imatrix,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!1}),determinant:systemFunction({fn:determinant,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!1}),invert:systemFunction({fn:invert,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!1}),transpose:systemFunction({fn:e=>e.transpose(),minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!1}),augment:systemFunction({fn:(e,t)=>e.augment(t),minArgs:2,maxArgs:2,distElWise:!1}),rref:systemFunction({fn:(e,t)=>e.rref(t),minArgs:1,maxArgs:2,distElWise:!1}),nullspace:systemFunction({fn:nullspace,minArgs:1,maxArgs:2,distElWise:!1})})}(),function loadVectorFunctions(){Object.assign(wt,{dot:systemFunction({fn:dot,minArgs:2,maxArgs:2,distElWise:!1}),cross:systemFunction({fn:cross,minArgs:2,maxArgs:2,distElWise:!1})})}(),function loadComplexFunctions(){Object.assign(wt,{imagpart:systemFunction({fn:imagPart,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),realpart:systemFunction({fn:realPart,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),polarform:systemFunction({fn:polarForm,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),rectform:systemFunction({fn:rectForm,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),arg:systemFunction({fn:arg,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),csgn:systemFunction({fn:csgn,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),conjugate:systemFunction({fn:conjugate,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0})})}(),function loadPolynomialFunctions(){Object.assign(wt,{deg:systemFunction({fn:deg,minArgs:1,maxArgs:2,distElWise:!0}),content:systemFunction({fn:content,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),coeffs:systemFunction({fn:functions_coeffs,minArgs:1,maxArgs:2,distElWise:!1}),div:systemFunction({fn:functions_div,minArgs:2,maxArgs:2,distElWise:!1}),divide:systemFunction({fn:functions_divide,minArgs:2,maxArgs:2,distElWise:!1})})}(),function loadMathFunctions(){Object.assign(wt,{cos:systemFunction({fn:trig_cos,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),sin:systemFunction({fn:trig_sin,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),tan:systemFunction({fn:trig_tan,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),sec:systemFunction({fn:sec,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),csc:systemFunction({fn:csc,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),cot:systemFunction({fn:cot,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),acos:systemFunction({fn:trig_acos,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),asin:systemFunction({fn:trig_asin,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),atan:systemFunction({fn:trig_atan,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),asec:systemFunction({fn:asec,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),acsc:systemFunction({fn:acsc,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),acot:systemFunction({fn:acot,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),atan2:systemFunction({fn:trig_atan2,minArgs:2,maxArgs:2,distElWise:!0}),cosh:systemFunction({fn:trig_cosh,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),sinh:systemFunction({fn:trig_sinh,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),tanh:systemFunction({fn:trig_tanh,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),sech:systemFunction({fn:sech,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),csch:systemFunction({fn:csch,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),coth:systemFunction({fn:coth,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),acosh:systemFunction({fn:trig_acosh,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),asinh:systemFunction({fn:trig_asinh,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),atanh:systemFunction({fn:trig_atanh,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),asech:systemFunction({fn:asech,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),acsch:systemFunction({fn:acsch,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),acoth:systemFunction({fn:acoth,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),line:systemFunction({fn:line,minArgs:2,maxArgs:3,distElWise:!1}),abs:systemFunction({fn:math_abs,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),sqrt:systemFunction({fn:math_sqrt,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),nthroot:systemFunction({fn:nthroot,minArgs:2,maxArgs:2,distElWise:!0}),cbrt:systemFunction({fn:math_cbrt,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),subst:systemFunction({fn:subst,minArgs:3,maxArgs:3,distElWise:!0}),log:systemFunction({fn:math_log,minArgs:1,maxArgs:2,distElWise:!0}),log10:systemFunction({fn:math_log10,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),radians:systemFunction({fn:radians,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),degrees:systemFunction({fn:degrees,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),exp:systemFunction({fn:math_exp,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),erf:systemFunction({fn:math_erf,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),erfc:systemFunction({fn:math_erfc,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),gamma:systemFunction({fn:math_gamma,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),gamma_incomplete:systemFunction({fn:gammaIncomplete,minArgs:2,maxArgs:2,distElWise:!0}),gamma_incomplete_lower:systemFunction({fn:gammaIncompleteLower,minArgs:2,maxArgs:2,distElWise:!0}),delta:systemFunction({fn:dirac,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),[ce]:systemFunction({fn:math_heaviside,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),step:systemFunction({fn:step,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),rect:systemFunction({fn:rect,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),tri:systemFunction({fn:tri,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),continued_fraction:systemFunction({fn:continuedFraction,minArgs:1,maxArgs:2,distElWise:!1}),scientific:systemFunction({fn:scientific,minArgs:1,maxArgs:2,distElWise:!0}),hypot:systemFunction({fn:geometry_hypot,minArgs:2,maxArgs:2,distElWise:!0}),fact:systemFunction({fn:math_factorial,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),factorial:systemFunction({fn:math_factorial,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),dfact:systemFunction({fn:math_doubleFactorial,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),expand:systemFunction({fn:expand,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),numeric:systemFunction({fn:evaluate_numeric,minArgs:1,maxArgs:2,equationArgs:[0],distElWise:!1,deferArguments:!0}),round:systemFunction({fn:math_round,minArgs:1,maxArgs:2,distElWise:!0}),sign:systemFunction({fn:math_sign,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),floor:systemFunction({fn:math_floor,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),ceil:systemFunction({fn:ceiling,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),ceiling:systemFunction({fn:ceiling,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),trunc:systemFunction({fn:trunc_trunc,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),mod:systemFunction({fn:math_mod,minArgs:2,maxArgs:2,distElWise:!0}),modinv:systemFunction({fn:math_modInv,minArgs:2,maxArgs:2,distElWise:!0}),parens:systemFunction({fn:parens,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),count:systemFunction({fn:count,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!1}),size:systemFunction({fn:size,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!1}),contains:systemFunction({fn:contains,minArgs:2,maxArgs:2,distElWise:!1}),max:systemFunction({fn:math_max,minArgs:2,maxArgs:-1,distElWise:!0}),min:systemFunction({fn:math_min,minArgs:2,maxArgs:-1,distElWise:!0}),isprime:systemFunction({fn:isprime,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),fib:systemFunction({fn:math_fibonacci,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),sinc:systemFunction({fn:math_sinc,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),Shi:systemFunction({fn:math_Shi,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),Si:systemFunction({fn:math_Si,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),Chi:systemFunction({fn:math_Chi,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),Ci:systemFunction({fn:math_Ci,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),Ei:systemFunction({fn:math_Ei,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),Li:systemFunction({fn:math_Li,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0})})}(),function loadAlgebraFunctions(){Object.assign(wt,{polyfactors:systemFunction({fn:polyFactors,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!1}),factor:systemFunction({fn:factor,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),[fe]:systemFunction({fn:pfactor,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!1}),[me]:systemFunction({fn:pfactord,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!1}),simplify:systemFunction({fn:simplify,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),partfrac:systemFunction({fn:partfrac,minArgs:1,maxArgs:2,distElWise:!0}),gcd:systemFunction({fn:gcd,minArgs:2,maxArgs:2,distElWise:!0}),lcm:systemFunction({fn:lcm,minArgs:2,maxArgs:2,distElWise:!0}),groebner:systemFunction({fn:groebner,minArgs:1,maxArgs:2,distElWise:!1}),sqcomp:systemFunction({fn:adapters_completeSquare,minArgs:1,maxArgs:2,distElWise:!0})})}(),function loadCalculusFunctions(){Object.assign(wt,{diff:systemFunction({fn:differentiate,minArgs:1,maxArgs:3,equationArgs:[0],distElWise:!0}),integrate:systemFunction({fn:integrateEquation,minArgs:1,maxArgs:2,equationArgs:[0],distElWise:!0}),limit:systemFunction({fn:directionalLimit,minArgs:3,maxArgs:4,distElWise:!0}),laplace:systemFunction({fn:laplace,minArgs:3,maxArgs:3,distElWise:!0}),ilaplace:systemFunction({fn:ilaplace,minArgs:3,maxArgs:3,distElWise:!0}),sum:systemFunction({fn:math_sum,minArgs:4,maxArgs:4,distElWise:!0}),product:systemFunction({fn:math_product,minArgs:4,maxArgs:4,distElWise:!0}),defint:systemFunction({fn:defint,minArgs:4,maxArgs:4,distElWise:!0}),S:systemFunction({fn:fresnel_S,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0}),C:systemFunction({fn:C,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!0})})}(),function loadSolveFunctions(){Object.assign(wt,{solve:systemFunction({fn:solve_solve,minArgs:2,maxArgs:2,equationArgs:[0],distElWise:!1}),roots:systemFunction({fn:solve_roots,minArgs:1,maxArgs:2,distElWise:!1}),solveeqs:systemFunction({fn:solveSystem,minArgs:1,maxArgs:1,distElWise:!1})})}()}();const Fn=new Converter,Cn=new Converter("text");function normalizeTeXOptions(e){let t;return t="string"==typeof e?{decimal:!0}:!0!==e?.decimals||"decimal"in e?e:{...e,decimal:!0},t}function nerdamer(e,t){return Bt.parse(e,t)}Expression_Expression.prototype.solveFor=function(e){return solve_solve(this,e)},Equation.prototype.solveFor=function(e){return solve_solve(this,e)},Expression_Expression.prototype.toTeX=function(e){return Fn.convert(this,normalizeTeXOptions(e))},Expression_Expression.prototype.toText=function(){return Cn.convert(this)},Expression_Expression.prototype.latex=function(e){return Fn.convert(this,normalizeTeXOptions(e))},Expression_Expression.prototype.isInfinity=function(){return this.isInf()},Expression_Expression.prototype.isFraction=function(){return!this.getMultiplier().isInteger()},Expression_Expression.prototype.hasIntegral=function(){return this.hasFunction("integrate",!0)},Expression_Expression.prototype.equals=function(e){return new Equation(this,Expression_Expression.create(e))},nerdamer.pretty=function(e,t="TeX"){return("TeX"===t?Fn:Cn).convert(e)},nerdamer.convertFromLaTeX=function(e){return Fn.fromTeX(e)},nerdamer.convertToTeX=function(e,t){let n=normalizeTeXOptions(t);return"string"!=typeof e||n?.decimal||(n={...n??{},preserveSource:!0}),Fn.convert(e,n)},nerdamer.convertToLaTeX=nerdamer.convertToTeX,nerdamer.setFunction=function(e,t,n){return setFunction({type:"symbolic",name:e,argsOrder:t,fn:n}),nerdamer},nerdamer.setConstant=function(e,t){let n="delete"===t?"":String(t);if("number"==typeof t){const e=Rational.create(String(t));n=1n===e.denominator?String(e.numerator):`${e.numerator}/${e.denominator}`}return 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Object.keys(Bt.KNOWN_VALUES))n[e]=t.convert(Bt.KNOWN_VALUES[e]);return n},nerdamer.functions=function(){const e={user:[],system:[]};for(const t in wt){e[wt[t].level].push(t)}return e},nerdamer.symbols=function symbols(...e){const t={};for(const n of e){const e=Expression_Expression.create(n);if(e.getMultiplier(),e.getPower(),!e.isVAR())throw new UnexpectedInputError(message("plainVariableExpected"));Object.freeze(e),t[n]=e}return t},nerdamer.version=function(){return i},nerdamer.errors=n,nerdamer.buildFunction=pn,nerdamer.classes={Expression:Expression_Expression,Rational,Polynomial,Matrix,Vector,Collection,Converter,Dictionary,ValuesSet,SolutionSet,Assumption,Equation,instance:{Parser:Bt}},nerdamer.cos=trig_cos,nerdamer.sin=trig_sin,nerdamer.tan=trig_tan,nerdamer.acos=trig_acos,nerdamer.asin=trig_asin,nerdamer.atan=trig_atan;const qn=trig_acos;nerdamer.arccos=qn;const Vn=trig_asin;nerdamer.arcsin=Vn;const 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Ln=math_doubleFactorial;nerdamer.dfact=Ln;const Bn=math_doubleFactorial;nerdamer.dfactorial=Bn;const zn=math_fibonacci;nerdamer.fib=zn,nerdamer.mod=math_mod,nerdamer.modInv=math_modInv,nerdamer.isPrime=isprime,nerdamer.imagpart=imagPart,nerdamer.realpart=realPart,nerdamer.polarform=polarForm,nerdamer.rectform=rectForm,nerdamer.arg=arg,nerdamer.conjugate=conjugate,nerdamer.csgn=csgn,nerdamer.gamma=math_gamma,nerdamer.gamma_incomplete=gammaIncomplete,nerdamer.gamma_incomplete_lower=gammaIncompleteLower,nerdamer.erf=math_erf,nerdamer.erfc=math_erfc,nerdamer.heaviside=math_heaviside,nerdamer.step=step,nerdamer.rect=rect,nerdamer.tri=tri;const $n=dirac;nerdamer.delta=$n,nerdamer.Ci=math_Ci,nerdamer.Chi=math_Chi,nerdamer.Si=math_Si,nerdamer.Shi=math_Shi,nerdamer.Li=math_Li,nerdamer.Ei=math_Ei,nerdamer.sinc=math_sinc,nerdamer.parens=parens,nerdamer.continued_fraction=continuedFraction,nerdamer.scientific=scientific,nerdamer.contains=contains,nerdamer.subst=subst,nerdamer.uSub=uSub,nerdamer.uUnSub=uUnSub,nerdamer.expand=expand,nerdamer.factor=factor,nerdamer.pfactor=pfactor,nerdamer.pfactord=pfactord,nerdamer.polyFactors=polyFactors,nerdamer.completeSquare=on,nerdamer.gcd=gcd,nerdamer.lcm=lcm,nerdamer.partfrac=partfrac,nerdamer.div=functions_div,nerdamer.divide=functions_divide,nerdamer.simplify=simplify,nerdamer.groebner=groebner,nerdamer.solve=solve_solve,nerdamer.roots=solve_roots,nerdamer.solveSystem=solveSystem,nerdamer.solveeqs=solveSystem,nerdamer.diff=diff_diff,nerdamer.integrate=integrate,nerdamer.laplace=laplace,nerdamer.ilaplace=ilaplace;const Zn=ilaplace;nerdamer.ilt=Zn,nerdamer.sum=math_sum,nerdamer.product=math_product,nerdamer.limit=limit,nerdamer.defint=defint,nerdamer.S=fresnel_S,nerdamer.C=C,nerdamer.matrix=matrix,nerdamer.imatrix=imatrix,nerdamer.determinant=determinant,nerdamer.invert=invert,nerdamer.nullspace=nullspace,nerdamer.dot=dot,nerdamer.cross=cross,nerdamer.line=line,nerdamer.deg=deg,nerdamer.content=content,nerdamer.coeffs=functions_coeffs,nerdamer.assume=assume,nerdamer.getAssumptions=function getAssumptions(){return new Map(et)},nerdamer.updateAPI=function(){const e={diff:nerdamer.diff,expand:nerdamer.expand,factor:nerdamer.factor,integrate:nerdamer.integrate,numeric:nerdamer.numeric,simplify:nerdamer.simplify,subst:nerdamer.subst},t={buildFunction:nerdamer.buildFunction};return function extendApi(e,t,n={}){for(const i of e){const e=i.prototype;for(const n in t)if(!(n in e)){const i=t[n];Object.defineProperty(e,n,{configurable:!0,writable:!0,value:function(...e){const apply=t=>{let n;return 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