neon 3.0.0 → 3.1.1

package/dist/psql/core/help.js

@@ -1,576 +1,486 @@
-/**
- * psql help text — TypeScript port of upstream `src/bin/psql/help.c`.
- *
- * Phase-0 (WP-18). The literal text matches PostgreSQL master; whitespace and
- * line breaks are load-bearing because output is compared against upstream
- * psql. Runtime-dependent fields (current DB name, format toggles, timing,
- * default field/CSV separators, etc.) are accepted via the optional `opts`
- * object so that callers can wire them in without this module reaching into
- * `pset` directly.
- *
- * `helpSQL` ships a curated subset of upstream's auto-generated `sql_help.h`
- * — ~70 commands covering the everyday DML/DDL/transaction/role surface. See
- * {@link ./sqlHelp.ts} for the data and lookup logic. Rarer commands resolve
- * through the docs URL on each entry rather than being inlined here.
- */
 import { openPager } from "../print/pager.js";
-import { findMatches, formatEntry, SQL_HELP } from "./sqlHelp.js";
+import { SQL_HELP, findMatches, formatEntry } from "./sqlHelp.js";
+//#region src/psql/core/help.ts
+/**
+* psql help text — TypeScript port of upstream `src/bin/psql/help.c`.
+*
+* Phase-0 (WP-18). The literal text matches PostgreSQL master; whitespace and
+* line breaks are load-bearing because output is compared against upstream
+* psql. Runtime-dependent fields (current DB name, format toggles, timing,
+* default field/CSV separators, etc.) are accepted via the optional `opts`
+* object so that callers can wire them in without this module reaching into
+* `pset` directly.
+*
+* `helpSQL` ships a curated subset of upstream's auto-generated `sql_help.h`
+* — ~70 commands covering the everyday DML/DDL/transaction/role surface. See
+* {@link ./sqlHelp.ts} for the data and lookup logic. Rarer commands resolve
+* through the docs URL on each entry rather than being inlined here.
+*/
 let pagerOpener = openPager;
 /** Override the pager opener (tests only). Returns a restore function. */
-export const setHelpPagerOpener = (opener) => {
-    const prev = pagerOpener;
-    pagerOpener = opener;
-    return () => {
-        pagerOpener = prev;
-    };
+const setHelpPagerOpener = (opener) => {
+	const prev = pagerOpener;
+	pagerOpener = opener;
+	return () => {
+		pagerOpener = prev;
+	};
 };
 /** True when `out` is a TTY whose height we can sensibly page against. */
 const isInteractive = (out) => Boolean(out.isTTY);
 /**
- * Emit help text. When `pager` is requested and `out` is interactive, route
- * the text through the external pager (upstream `PageOutput`); otherwise write
- * it straight to `out`.
- *
- * The pager decision (TTY, line count vs. terminal height, resolved pager
- * command) is delegated to {@link openPager}, which falls back to a no-op
- * handle wrapping `out` when paging isn't warranted. We pass the help text's
- * own line count so the auto threshold matches what the user will see.
- */
+* Emit help text. When `pager` is requested and `out` is interactive, route
+* the text through the external pager (upstream `PageOutput`); otherwise write
+* it straight to `out`.
+*
+* The pager decision (TTY, line count vs. terminal height, resolved pager
+* command) is delegated to {@link openPager}, which falls back to a no-op
+* handle wrapping `out` when paging isn't warranted. We pass the help text's
+* own line count so the auto threshold matches what the user will see.
+*/
 const emitHelp = (out, text, pager) => {
-    if (!pager || !isInteractive(out)) {
-        out.write(text);
-        return;
-    }
-    // Count lines so `openPager`'s auto-mode threshold reflects the real output.
-    const lines = text.length === 0 ? 0 : text.split("\n").length;
-    const handle = pagerOpener({
-        pager: "on",
-        pagerMinLines: 0,
-        lines,
-        stdout: out,
-    });
-    handle.out.write(text);
-    // `close()` waits for the pager to drain & exit and never rejects (spawn
-    // failures settle to a non-zero code), so detaching it here cannot produce
-    // an unhandled rejection. When no pager spawned, this resolves immediately.
-    void handle.close();
+	if (!pager || !isInteractive(out)) {
+		out.write(text);
+		return;
+	}
+	const lines = text.length === 0 ? 0 : text.split("\n").length;
+	const handle = pagerOpener({
+		pager: "on",
+		pagerMinLines: 0,
+		lines,
+		stdout: out
+	});
+	handle.out.write(text);
+	handle.close();
 };
 const DEFAULTS = {
-    progname: "psql",
-    defaultFieldSep: "|",
-    defaultCsvFieldSep: ",",
-    defaultWatchInterval: "2",
-    packageBugReport: "pgsql-bugs@lists.postgresql.org",
-    packageName: "PostgreSQL",
-    packageUrl: "https://www.postgresql.org/",
-    currentDb: null,
-    htmlMode: false,
-    tuplesOnly: false,
-    expanded: false,
-    timing: false,
-    win32: false,
-    useReadline: true,
+	progname: "psql",
+	defaultFieldSep: "|",
+	defaultCsvFieldSep: ",",
+	defaultWatchInterval: "2",
+	packageBugReport: "pgsql-bugs@lists.postgresql.org",
+	packageName: "PostgreSQL",
+	packageUrl: "https://www.postgresql.org/",
+	currentDb: null,
+	htmlMode: false,
+	tuplesOnly: false,
+	expanded: false,
+	timing: false,
+	win32: false,
+	useReadline: true
 };
 const resolve = (opts) => ({
-    ...DEFAULTS,
-    ...opts,
+	...DEFAULTS,
+	...opts
 });
-const on = (v) => (v ? "on" : "off");
+const on = (v) => v ? "on" : "off";
 const expandedLabel = (v) => v === "auto" ? "auto" : on(v);
 /**
- * `psql --help` text — top-level command-line options.
- *
- * Always written inline: this is the `--help` path (and `\? options`), which
- * upstream emits without a pager. Interactive `\?` paging is handled by
- * {@link slashUsage} via its `pager` flag.
- */
-export const usage = (out, opts) => {
-    const o = resolve(opts);
-    const buf = [];
-    const w = (s) => {
-        buf.push(s);
-    };
-    w(`${o.progname} is the PostgreSQL interactive terminal.\n\n`);
-    w("Usage:\n");
-    w(`  ${o.progname} [OPTION]... [DBNAME [USERNAME]]\n\n`);
-    w("General options:\n");
-    w("  -c, --command=COMMAND    run only single command (SQL or internal) and exit\n");
-    w("  -d, --dbname=DBNAME      database name to connect to\n");
-    w("  -f, --file=FILENAME      execute commands from file, then exit\n");
-    w("  -l, --list               list available databases, then exit\n");
-    w("  -v, --set=, --variable=NAME=VALUE\n" +
-        "                           set psql variable NAME to VALUE\n" +
-        "                           (e.g., -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1)\n");
-    w("  -V, --version            output version information, then exit\n");
-    w("  -X, --no-psqlrc          do not read startup file (~/.psqlrc)\n");
-    w('  -1 ("one"), --single-transaction\n' +
-        "                           execute as a single transaction (if non-interactive)\n");
-    w("  -?, --help[=options]     show this help, then exit\n");
-    w("      --help=commands      list backslash commands, then exit\n");
-    w("      --help=variables     list special variables, then exit\n");
-    w("\nInput and output options:\n");
-    w("  -a, --echo-all           echo all input from script\n");
-    w("  -b, --echo-errors        echo failed commands\n");
-    w("  -e, --echo-queries       echo commands sent to server\n");
-    w("  -E, --echo-hidden        display queries that internal commands generate\n");
-    w("  -L, --log-file=FILENAME  send session log to file\n");
-    w("  -n, --no-readline        disable enhanced command line editing (readline)\n");
-    w("  -o, --output=FILENAME    send query results to file (or |pipe)\n");
-    w("  -q, --quiet              run quietly (no messages, only query output)\n");
-    w("  -s, --single-step        single-step mode (confirm each query)\n");
-    w("  -S, --single-line        single-line mode (end of line terminates SQL command)\n");
-    w("\nOutput format options:\n");
-    w("  -A, --no-align           unaligned table output mode\n");
-    w("      --csv                CSV (Comma-Separated Values) table output mode\n");
-    w("  -F, --field-separator=STRING\n" +
-        `                           field separator for unaligned output (default: "${o.defaultFieldSep}")\n`);
-    w("  -H, --html               HTML table output mode\n");
-    w("  -P, --pset=VAR[=ARG]     set printing option VAR to ARG (see \\pset command)\n");
-    w("  -R, --record-separator=STRING\n" +
-        "                           record separator for unaligned output (default: newline)\n");
-    w("  -t, --tuples-only        print rows only\n");
-    w("  -T, --table-attr=TEXT    set HTML table tag attributes (e.g., width, border)\n");
-    w("  -x, --expanded           turn on expanded table output\n");
-    w("  -z, --field-separator-zero\n" +
-        "                           set field separator for unaligned output to zero byte\n");
-    w("  -0, --record-separator-zero\n" +
-        "                           set record separator for unaligned output to zero byte\n");
-    w("\nConnection options:\n");
-    w("  -h, --host=HOSTNAME      database server host or socket directory\n");
-    w("  -p, --port=PORT          database server port\n");
-    w("  -U, --username=USERNAME  database user name\n");
-    w("  -w, --no-password        never prompt for password\n");
-    w("  -W, --password           force password prompt (should happen automatically)\n");
-    w('\nFor more information, type "\\?" (for internal commands) or "\\help" (for SQL\n' +
-        "commands) from within psql, or consult the psql section in the PostgreSQL\n" +
-        "documentation.\n\n");
-    w(`Report bugs to <${o.packageBugReport}>.\n`);
-    w(`${o.packageName} home page: <${o.packageUrl}>\n`);
-    out.write(buf.join(""));
+* `psql --help` text — top-level command-line options.
+*
+* Always written inline: this is the `--help` path (and `\? options`), which
+* upstream emits without a pager. Interactive `\?` paging is handled by
+* {@link slashUsage} via its `pager` flag.
+*/
+const usage = (out, opts) => {
+	const o = resolve(opts);
+	const buf = [];
+	const w = (s) => {
+		buf.push(s);
+	};
+	w(`${o.progname} is the PostgreSQL interactive terminal.\n\n`);
+	w("Usage:\n");
+	w(`  ${o.progname} [OPTION]... [DBNAME [USERNAME]]\n\n`);
+	w("General options:\n");
+	w("  -c, --command=COMMAND    run only single command (SQL or internal) and exit\n");
+	w("  -d, --dbname=DBNAME      database name to connect to\n");
+	w("  -f, --file=FILENAME      execute commands from file, then exit\n");
+	w("  -l, --list               list available databases, then exit\n");
+	w("  -v, --set=, --variable=NAME=VALUE\n                           set psql variable NAME to VALUE\n                           (e.g., -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1)\n");
+	w("  -V, --version            output version information, then exit\n");
+	w("  -X, --no-psqlrc          do not read startup file (~/.psqlrc)\n");
+	w("  -1 (\"one\"), --single-transaction\n                           execute as a single transaction (if non-interactive)\n");
+	w("  -?, --help[=options]     show this help, then exit\n");
+	w("      --help=commands      list backslash commands, then exit\n");
+	w("      --help=variables     list special variables, then exit\n");
+	w("\nInput and output options:\n");
+	w("  -a, --echo-all           echo all input from script\n");
+	w("  -b, --echo-errors        echo failed commands\n");
+	w("  -e, --echo-queries       echo commands sent to server\n");
+	w("  -E, --echo-hidden        display queries that internal commands generate\n");
+	w("  -L, --log-file=FILENAME  send session log to file\n");
+	w("  -n, --no-readline        disable enhanced command line editing (readline)\n");
+	w("  -o, --output=FILENAME    send query results to file (or |pipe)\n");
+	w("  -q, --quiet              run quietly (no messages, only query output)\n");
+	w("  -s, --single-step        single-step mode (confirm each query)\n");
+	w("  -S, --single-line        single-line mode (end of line terminates SQL command)\n");
+	w("\nOutput format options:\n");
+	w("  -A, --no-align           unaligned table output mode\n");
+	w("      --csv                CSV (Comma-Separated Values) table output mode\n");
+	w(`  -F, --field-separator=STRING
+                           field separator for unaligned output (default: "${o.defaultFieldSep}")\n`);
+	w("  -H, --html               HTML table output mode\n");
+	w("  -P, --pset=VAR[=ARG]     set printing option VAR to ARG (see \\pset command)\n");
+	w("  -R, --record-separator=STRING\n                           record separator for unaligned output (default: newline)\n");
+	w("  -t, --tuples-only        print rows only\n");
+	w("  -T, --table-attr=TEXT    set HTML table tag attributes (e.g., width, border)\n");
+	w("  -x, --expanded           turn on expanded table output\n");
+	w("  -z, --field-separator-zero\n                           set field separator for unaligned output to zero byte\n");
+	w("  -0, --record-separator-zero\n                           set record separator for unaligned output to zero byte\n");
+	w("\nConnection options:\n");
+	w("  -h, --host=HOSTNAME      database server host or socket directory\n");
+	w("  -p, --port=PORT          database server port\n");
+	w("  -U, --username=USERNAME  database user name\n");
+	w("  -w, --no-password        never prompt for password\n");
+	w("  -W, --password           force password prompt (should happen automatically)\n");
+	w("\nFor more information, type \"\\?\" (for internal commands) or \"\\help\" (for SQL\ncommands) from within psql, or consult the psql section in the PostgreSQL\ndocumentation.\n\n");
+	w(`Report bugs to <${o.packageBugReport}>.\n`);
+	w(`${o.packageName} home page: <${o.packageUrl}>\n`);
+	out.write(buf.join(""));
 };
 /**
- * `\?` general output — help for the backslash commands.
- *
- * When `pager` is true and `out` is interactive, the rendered text is routed
- * through the external pager (see {@link emitHelp}); otherwise it is written
- * straight to `out`.
- */
-export const slashUsage = (out, pager, opts) => {
-    const o = resolve(opts);
-    const buf = [];
-    const w = (s) => {
-        buf.push(s);
-    };
-    w("General\n");
-    w("  \\copyright             show PostgreSQL usage and distribution terms\n");
-    w("  \\crosstabview [COLUMNS] execute query and display result in crosstab\n");
-    w("  \\errverbose            show most recent error message at maximum verbosity\n");
-    w("  \\g [(OPTIONS)] [FILE]  execute query (and send result to file or |pipe);\n" +
-        "                         \\g with no arguments is equivalent to a semicolon\n");
-    w("  \\gdesc                 describe result of query, without executing it\n");
-    w("  \\gexec                 execute query, then execute each value in its result\n");
-    w("  \\gset [PREFIX]         execute query and store result in psql variables\n");
-    w("  \\gx [(OPTIONS)] [FILE] as \\g, but forces expanded output mode\n");
-    w("  \\q                     quit psql\n");
-    w("  \\restrict RESTRICT_KEY\n" +
-        "                         enter restricted mode with provided key\n");
-    w("  \\unrestrict RESTRICT_KEY\n" +
-        "                         exit restricted mode if key matches\n");
-    w("  \\watch [[i=]SEC] [c=N] [m=MIN]\n" +
-        "                         execute query every SEC seconds, up to N times,\n" +
-        "                         stop if less than MIN rows are returned\n");
-    w("\n");
-    w("Help\n");
-    w("  \\? [commands]          show help on backslash commands\n");
-    w("  \\? options             show help on psql command-line options\n");
-    w("  \\? variables           show help on special variables\n");
-    w("  \\h [NAME]              help on syntax of SQL commands, * for all commands\n");
-    w("\n");
-    w("Query Buffer\n");
-    w("  \\e [FILE] [LINE]       edit the query buffer (or file) with external editor\n");
-    w("  \\ef [FUNCNAME [LINE]]  edit function definition with external editor\n");
-    w("  \\ev [VIEWNAME [LINE]]  edit view definition with external editor\n");
-    w("  \\p                     show the contents of the query buffer\n");
-    w("  \\r                     reset (clear) the query buffer\n");
-    if (o.useReadline) {
-        w("  \\s [FILE]              display history or save it to file\n");
-    }
-    w("  \\w FILE                write query buffer to file\n");
-    w("\n");
-    w("Input/Output\n");
-    w("  \\copy ...              perform SQL COPY with data stream to the client host\n");
-    w("  \\echo [-n] [STRING]    write string to standard output (-n for no newline)\n");
-    w("  \\i FILE                execute commands from file\n");
-    w("  \\ir FILE               as \\i, but relative to location of current script\n");
-    w("  \\o [FILE]              send all query results to file or |pipe\n");
-    w("  \\qecho [-n] [STRING]   write string to \\o output stream (-n for no newline)\n");
-    w("  \\warn [-n] [STRING]    write string to standard error (-n for no newline)\n");
-    w("\n");
-    w("Conditional\n");
-    w("  \\if EXPR               begin conditional block\n");
-    w("  \\elif EXPR             alternative within current conditional block\n");
-    w("  \\else                  final alternative within current conditional block\n");
-    w("  \\endif                 end conditional block\n");
-    w("\n");
-    w("Informational\n");
-    w("  (options: S = show system objects, x = expanded mode, + = additional detail)\n");
-    w("  \\d[Sx+]                list tables, views, sequences, and property graphs\n");
-    w("  \\d[S+]   NAME          describe table, view, sequence, index, or property graph\n");
-    w("  \\da[Sx]  [PATTERN]     list aggregates\n");
-    w("  \\dA[x+]  [PATTERN]     list access methods\n");
-    w("  \\dAc[x+] [AMPTRN [TYPEPTRN]]  list operator classes\n");
-    w("  \\dAf[x+] [AMPTRN [TYPEPTRN]]  list operator families\n");
-    w("  \\dAo[x+] [AMPTRN [OPFPTRN]]   list operators of operator families\n");
-    w("  \\dAp[x+] [AMPTRN [OPFPTRN]]   list support functions of operator families\n");
-    w("  \\db[x+]  [PATTERN]     list tablespaces\n");
-    w("  \\dc[Sx+] [PATTERN]     list conversions\n");
-    w("  \\dconfig[x+] [PATTERN] list configuration parameters\n");
-    w("  \\dC[x+]  [PATTERN]     list casts\n");
-    w("  \\dd[Sx]  [PATTERN]     show object descriptions not displayed elsewhere\n");
-    w("  \\dD[Sx+] [PATTERN]     list domains\n");
-    w("  \\ddp[x]  [PATTERN]     list default privileges\n");
-    w("  \\dE[Sx+] [PATTERN]     list foreign tables\n");
-    w("  \\des[x+] [PATTERN]     list foreign servers\n");
-    w("  \\det[x+] [PATTERN]     list foreign tables\n");
-    w("  \\deu[x+] [PATTERN]     list user mappings\n");
-    w("  \\dew[x+] [PATTERN]     list foreign-data wrappers\n");
-    w("  \\df[anptw][Sx+] [FUNCPTRN [TYPEPTRN ...]]\n" +
-        "                         list [only agg/normal/procedure/trigger/window] functions\n");
-    w("  \\dF[x+]  [PATTERN]     list text search configurations\n");
-    w("  \\dFd[x+] [PATTERN]     list text search dictionaries\n");
-    w("  \\dFp[x+] [PATTERN]     list text search parsers\n");
-    w("  \\dFt[x+] [PATTERN]     list text search templates\n");
-    w("  \\dg[Sx+] [PATTERN]     list roles\n");
-    w("  \\dG[Sx+] [PATTERN]     list property graphs\n");
-    w("  \\di[Sx+] [PATTERN]     list indexes\n");
-    w("  \\dl[x+]                list large objects, same as \\lo_list\n");
-    w("  \\dL[Sx+] [PATTERN]     list procedural languages\n");
-    w("  \\dm[Sx+] [PATTERN]     list materialized views\n");
-    w("  \\dn[Sx+] [PATTERN]     list schemas\n");
-    w("  \\do[Sx+] [OPPTRN [TYPEPTRN [TYPEPTRN]]]\n" +
-        "                         list operators\n");
-    w("  \\dO[Sx+] [PATTERN]     list collations\n");
-    w("  \\dp[Sx]  [PATTERN]     list table, view, and sequence access privileges\n");
-    w("  \\dP[itnx+] [PATTERN]   list [only index/table] partitioned relations [n=nested]\n");
-    w("  \\drds[x] [ROLEPTRN [DBPTRN]]\n" +
-        "                         list per-database role settings\n");
-    w("  \\drg[Sx] [PATTERN]     list role grants\n");
-    w("  \\dRp[x+] [PATTERN]     list replication publications\n");
-    w("  \\dRs[x+] [PATTERN]     list replication subscriptions\n");
-    w("  \\ds[Sx+] [PATTERN]     list sequences\n");
-    w("  \\dt[Sx+] [PATTERN]     list tables\n");
-    w("  \\dT[Sx+] [PATTERN]     list data types\n");
-    w("  \\du[Sx+] [PATTERN]     list roles\n");
-    w("  \\dv[Sx+] [PATTERN]     list views\n");
-    w("  \\dx[x+]  [PATTERN]     list extensions\n");
-    w("  \\dX[x+]  [PATTERN]     list extended statistics\n");
-    w("  \\dy[x+]  [PATTERN]     list event triggers\n");
-    w("  \\l[x+]   [PATTERN]     list databases\n");
-    w("  \\sf[+]   FUNCNAME      show a function's definition\n");
-    w("  \\sv[+]   VIEWNAME      show a view's definition\n");
-    w("  \\z[Sx]   [PATTERN]     same as \\dp\n");
-    w("\n");
-    w("Large Objects\n");
-    w("  \\lo_export LOBOID FILE write large object to file\n");
-    w("  \\lo_import FILE [COMMENT]\n" +
-        "                         read large object from file\n");
-    w("  \\lo_list[x+]           list large objects\n");
-    w("  \\lo_unlink LOBOID      delete a large object\n");
-    w("\n");
-    w("Formatting\n");
-    w("  \\a                     toggle between unaligned and aligned output mode\n");
-    w("  \\C [STRING]            set table title, or unset if none\n");
-    w("  \\f [STRING]            show or set field separator for unaligned query output\n");
-    w(`  \\H                     toggle HTML output mode (currently ${on(o.htmlMode)})\n`);
-    w("  \\pset [NAME [VALUE]]   set table output option\n" +
-        '                         see "\\? variables" for valid options\n');
-    w(`  \\t [on|off]            show only rows (currently ${on(o.tuplesOnly)})\n`);
-    w("  \\T [STRING]            set HTML <table> tag attributes, or unset if none\n");
-    w(`  \\x [on|off|auto]       toggle expanded output (currently ${expandedLabel(o.expanded)})\n`);
-    w("\n");
-    w("Connection\n");
-    if (o.currentDb) {
-        w("  \\c[onnect] {[DBNAME|- USER|- HOST|- PORT|-] | conninfo}\n" +
-            `                         connect to new database (currently "${o.currentDb}")\n`);
-    }
-    else {
-        w("  \\c[onnect] {[DBNAME|- USER|- HOST|- PORT|-] | conninfo}\n" +
-            "                         connect to new database (currently no connection)\n");
-    }
-    w("  \\conninfo              display information about current connection\n");
-    w("  \\encoding [ENCODING]   show or set client encoding\n");
-    w("  \\password [USERNAME]   securely change the password for a user\n");
-    w("\n");
-    w("Operating System\n");
-    w("  \\cd [DIR]              change the current working directory\n");
-    w("  \\getenv PSQLVAR ENVVAR fetch environment variable\n");
-    w("  \\setenv NAME [VALUE]   set or unset environment variable\n");
-    w(`  \\timing [on|off]       toggle timing of commands (currently ${on(o.timing)})\n`);
-    w("  \\! [COMMAND]           execute command in shell or start interactive shell\n");
-    w("\n");
-    w("Variables\n");
-    w("  \\prompt [TEXT] NAME    prompt user to set internal variable\n");
-    w("  \\set [NAME [VALUE]]    set internal variable, or list all if no parameters\n");
-    w("  \\unset NAME            unset (delete) internal variable\n");
-    w("\n");
-    w("Extended Query Protocol\n");
-    w("  \\bind [PARAM]...       set query parameters\n");
-    w("  \\bind_named STMT_NAME [PARAM]...\n" +
-        "                         set query parameters for an existing prepared statement\n");
-    w("  \\close_prepared STMT_NAME\n" +
-        "                         close an existing prepared statement\n");
-    w("  \\endpipeline           exit pipeline mode\n");
-    w("  \\flush                 flush output data to the server\n");
-    w("  \\flushrequest          send request to the server to flush its output buffer\n");
-    w("  \\getresults [NUM_RES]  read NUM_RES pending results, or all if no argument\n");
-    w("  \\parse STMT_NAME       create a prepared statement\n");
-    w("  \\sendpipeline          send an extended query to an ongoing pipeline\n");
-    w("  \\startpipeline         enter pipeline mode\n");
-    w("  \\syncpipeline          add a synchronisation point to an ongoing pipeline\n");
-    emitHelp(out, buf.join(""), pager);
+* `\?` general output — help for the backslash commands.
+*
+* When `pager` is true and `out` is interactive, the rendered text is routed
+* through the external pager (see {@link emitHelp}); otherwise it is written
+* straight to `out`.
+*/
+const slashUsage = (out, pager, opts) => {
+	const o = resolve(opts);
+	const buf = [];
+	const w = (s) => {
+		buf.push(s);
+	};
+	w("General\n");
+	w("  \\copyright             show PostgreSQL usage and distribution terms\n");
+	w("  \\crosstabview [COLUMNS] execute query and display result in crosstab\n");
+	w("  \\errverbose            show most recent error message at maximum verbosity\n");
+	w("  \\g [(OPTIONS)] [FILE]  execute query (and send result to file or |pipe);\n                         \\g with no arguments is equivalent to a semicolon\n");
+	w("  \\gdesc                 describe result of query, without executing it\n");
+	w("  \\gexec                 execute query, then execute each value in its result\n");
+	w("  \\gset [PREFIX]         execute query and store result in psql variables\n");
+	w("  \\gx [(OPTIONS)] [FILE] as \\g, but forces expanded output mode\n");
+	w("  \\q                     quit psql\n");
+	w("  \\restrict RESTRICT_KEY\n                         enter restricted mode with provided key\n");
+	w("  \\unrestrict RESTRICT_KEY\n                         exit restricted mode if key matches\n");
+	w("  \\watch [[i=]SEC] [c=N] [m=MIN]\n                         execute query every SEC seconds, up to N times,\n                         stop if less than MIN rows are returned\n");
+	w("\n");
+	w("Help\n");
+	w("  \\? [commands]          show help on backslash commands\n");
+	w("  \\? options             show help on psql command-line options\n");
+	w("  \\? variables           show help on special variables\n");
+	w("  \\h [NAME]              help on syntax of SQL commands, * for all commands\n");
+	w("\n");
+	w("Query Buffer\n");
+	w("  \\e [FILE] [LINE]       edit the query buffer (or file) with external editor\n");
+	w("  \\ef [FUNCNAME [LINE]]  edit function definition with external editor\n");
+	w("  \\ev [VIEWNAME [LINE]]  edit view definition with external editor\n");
+	w("  \\p                     show the contents of the query buffer\n");
+	w("  \\r                     reset (clear) the query buffer\n");
+	if (o.useReadline) w("  \\s [FILE]              display history or save it to file\n");
+	w("  \\w FILE                write query buffer to file\n");
+	w("\n");
+	w("Input/Output\n");
+	w("  \\copy ...              perform SQL COPY with data stream to the client host\n");
+	w("  \\echo [-n] [STRING]    write string to standard output (-n for no newline)\n");
+	w("  \\i FILE                execute commands from file\n");
+	w("  \\ir FILE               as \\i, but relative to location of current script\n");
+	w("  \\o [FILE]              send all query results to file or |pipe\n");
+	w("  \\qecho [-n] [STRING]   write string to \\o output stream (-n for no newline)\n");
+	w("  \\warn [-n] [STRING]    write string to standard error (-n for no newline)\n");
+	w("\n");
+	w("Conditional\n");
+	w("  \\if EXPR               begin conditional block\n");
+	w("  \\elif EXPR             alternative within current conditional block\n");
+	w("  \\else                  final alternative within current conditional block\n");
+	w("  \\endif                 end conditional block\n");
+	w("\n");
+	w("Informational\n");
+	w("  (options: S = show system objects, x = expanded mode, + = additional detail)\n");
+	w("  \\d[Sx+]                list tables, views, sequences, and property graphs\n");
+	w("  \\d[S+]   NAME          describe table, view, sequence, index, or property graph\n");
+	w("  \\da[Sx]  [PATTERN]     list aggregates\n");
+	w("  \\dA[x+]  [PATTERN]     list access methods\n");
+	w("  \\dAc[x+] [AMPTRN [TYPEPTRN]]  list operator classes\n");
+	w("  \\dAf[x+] [AMPTRN [TYPEPTRN]]  list operator families\n");
+	w("  \\dAo[x+] [AMPTRN [OPFPTRN]]   list operators of operator families\n");
+	w("  \\dAp[x+] [AMPTRN [OPFPTRN]]   list support functions of operator families\n");
+	w("  \\db[x+]  [PATTERN]     list tablespaces\n");
+	w("  \\dc[Sx+] [PATTERN]     list conversions\n");
+	w("  \\dconfig[x+] [PATTERN] list configuration parameters\n");
+	w("  \\dC[x+]  [PATTERN]     list casts\n");
+	w("  \\dd[Sx]  [PATTERN]     show object descriptions not displayed elsewhere\n");
+	w("  \\dD[Sx+] [PATTERN]     list domains\n");
+	w("  \\ddp[x]  [PATTERN]     list default privileges\n");
+	w("  \\dE[Sx+] [PATTERN]     list foreign tables\n");
+	w("  \\des[x+] [PATTERN]     list foreign servers\n");
+	w("  \\det[x+] [PATTERN]     list foreign tables\n");
+	w("  \\deu[x+] [PATTERN]     list user mappings\n");
+	w("  \\dew[x+] [PATTERN]     list foreign-data wrappers\n");
+	w("  \\df[anptw][Sx+] [FUNCPTRN [TYPEPTRN ...]]\n                         list [only agg/normal/procedure/trigger/window] functions\n");
+	w("  \\dF[x+]  [PATTERN]     list text search configurations\n");
+	w("  \\dFd[x+] [PATTERN]     list text search dictionaries\n");
+	w("  \\dFp[x+] [PATTERN]     list text search parsers\n");
+	w("  \\dFt[x+] [PATTERN]     list text search templates\n");
+	w("  \\dg[Sx+] [PATTERN]     list roles\n");
+	w("  \\dG[Sx+] [PATTERN]     list property graphs\n");
+	w("  \\di[Sx+] [PATTERN]     list indexes\n");
+	w("  \\dl[x+]                list large objects, same as \\lo_list\n");
+	w("  \\dL[Sx+] [PATTERN]     list procedural languages\n");
+	w("  \\dm[Sx+] [PATTERN]     list materialized views\n");
+	w("  \\dn[Sx+] [PATTERN]     list schemas\n");
+	w("  \\do[Sx+] [OPPTRN [TYPEPTRN [TYPEPTRN]]]\n                         list operators\n");
+	w("  \\dO[Sx+] [PATTERN]     list collations\n");
+	w("  \\dp[Sx]  [PATTERN]     list table, view, and sequence access privileges\n");
+	w("  \\dP[itnx+] [PATTERN]   list [only index/table] partitioned relations [n=nested]\n");
+	w("  \\drds[x] [ROLEPTRN [DBPTRN]]\n                         list per-database role settings\n");
+	w("  \\drg[Sx] [PATTERN]     list role grants\n");
+	w("  \\dRp[x+] [PATTERN]     list replication publications\n");
+	w("  \\dRs[x+] [PATTERN]     list replication subscriptions\n");
+	w("  \\ds[Sx+] [PATTERN]     list sequences\n");
+	w("  \\dt[Sx+] [PATTERN]     list tables\n");
+	w("  \\dT[Sx+] [PATTERN]     list data types\n");
+	w("  \\du[Sx+] [PATTERN]     list roles\n");
+	w("  \\dv[Sx+] [PATTERN]     list views\n");
+	w("  \\dx[x+]  [PATTERN]     list extensions\n");
+	w("  \\dX[x+]  [PATTERN]     list extended statistics\n");
+	w("  \\dy[x+]  [PATTERN]     list event triggers\n");
+	w("  \\l[x+]   [PATTERN]     list databases\n");
+	w("  \\sf[+]   FUNCNAME      show a function's definition\n");
+	w("  \\sv[+]   VIEWNAME      show a view's definition\n");
+	w("  \\z[Sx]   [PATTERN]     same as \\dp\n");
+	w("\n");
+	w("Large Objects\n");
+	w("  \\lo_export LOBOID FILE write large object to file\n");
+	w("  \\lo_import FILE [COMMENT]\n                         read large object from file\n");
+	w("  \\lo_list[x+]           list large objects\n");
+	w("  \\lo_unlink LOBOID      delete a large object\n");
+	w("\n");
+	w("Formatting\n");
+	w("  \\a                     toggle between unaligned and aligned output mode\n");
+	w("  \\C [STRING]            set table title, or unset if none\n");
+	w("  \\f [STRING]            show or set field separator for unaligned query output\n");
+	w(`  \\H                     toggle HTML output mode (currently ${on(o.htmlMode)})\n`);
+	w("  \\pset [NAME [VALUE]]   set table output option\n                         see \"\\? variables\" for valid options\n");
+	w(`  \\t [on|off]            show only rows (currently ${on(o.tuplesOnly)})\n`);
+	w("  \\T [STRING]            set HTML <table> tag attributes, or unset if none\n");
+	w(`  \\x [on|off|auto]       toggle expanded output (currently ${expandedLabel(o.expanded)})\n`);
+	w("\n");
+	w("Connection\n");
+	if (o.currentDb) w(`  \\c[onnect] {[DBNAME|- USER|- HOST|- PORT|-] | conninfo}
+                         connect to new database (currently "${o.currentDb}")\n`);
+	else w("  \\c[onnect] {[DBNAME|- USER|- HOST|- PORT|-] | conninfo}\n                         connect to new database (currently no connection)\n");
+	w("  \\conninfo              display information about current connection\n");
+	w("  \\encoding [ENCODING]   show or set client encoding\n");
+	w("  \\password [USERNAME]   securely change the password for a user\n");
+	w("\n");
+	w("Operating System\n");
+	w("  \\cd [DIR]              change the current working directory\n");
+	w("  \\getenv PSQLVAR ENVVAR fetch environment variable\n");
+	w("  \\setenv NAME [VALUE]   set or unset environment variable\n");
+	w(`  \\timing [on|off]       toggle timing of commands (currently ${on(o.timing)})\n`);
+	w("  \\! [COMMAND]           execute command in shell or start interactive shell\n");
+	w("\n");
+	w("Variables\n");
+	w("  \\prompt [TEXT] NAME    prompt user to set internal variable\n");
+	w("  \\set [NAME [VALUE]]    set internal variable, or list all if no parameters\n");
+	w("  \\unset NAME            unset (delete) internal variable\n");
+	w("\n");
+	w("Extended Query Protocol\n");
+	w("  \\bind [PARAM]...       set query parameters\n");
+	w("  \\bind_named STMT_NAME [PARAM]...\n                         set query parameters for an existing prepared statement\n");
+	w("  \\close_prepared STMT_NAME\n                         close an existing prepared statement\n");
+	w("  \\endpipeline           exit pipeline mode\n");
+	w("  \\flush                 flush output data to the server\n");
+	w("  \\flushrequest          send request to the server to flush its output buffer\n");
+	w("  \\getresults [NUM_RES]  read NUM_RES pending results, or all if no argument\n");
+	w("  \\parse STMT_NAME       create a prepared statement\n");
+	w("  \\sendpipeline          send an extended query to an ongoing pipeline\n");
+	w("  \\startpipeline         enter pipeline mode\n");
+	w("  \\syncpipeline          add a synchronisation point to an ongoing pipeline\n");
+	emitHelp(out, buf.join(""), pager);
 };
 /**
- * `\?` with a topic argument. Routes to the appropriate help renderer:
- *   - `commands`  → `slashUsage` (backslash commands)
- *   - `options`   → `usage` (CLI options)
- *   - `variables` → `helpVariables`
- */
-export const slashUsageHelp = (out, topic, opts) => {
-    switch (topic) {
-        case "commands":
-            slashUsage(out, false, opts);
-            return;
-        case "options":
-            usage(out, opts);
-            return;
-        case "variables":
-            helpVariables(out, opts);
-            return;
-    }
+* `\?` with a topic argument. Routes to the appropriate help renderer:
+*   - `commands`  → `slashUsage` (backslash commands)
+*   - `options`   → `usage` (CLI options)
+*   - `variables` → `helpVariables`
+*/
+const slashUsageHelp = (out, topic, opts) => {
+	switch (topic) {
+		case "commands":
+			slashUsage(out, false, opts);
+			return;
+		case "options":
+			usage(out, opts);
+			return;
+		case "variables":
+			helpVariables(out, opts);
+			return;
+	}
 };
 /**
- * `\? variables` output — list of specially treated psql variables, display
- * settings, and environment variables.
- */
-export const helpVariables = (out, opts) => {
-    const o = resolve(opts);
-    const buf = [];
-    const w = (s) => {
-        buf.push(s);
-    };
-    w("List of specially treated variables\n\n");
-    w("psql variables:\n");
-    w("Usage:\n");
-    w(`  ${o.progname} --set=NAME=VALUE\n  or \\set NAME VALUE inside psql\n\n`);
-    w("  AUTOCOMMIT\n" +
-        "    if set, successful SQL commands are automatically committed\n");
-    w("  COMP_KEYWORD_CASE\n" +
-        "    determines the case used to complete SQL key words\n" +
-        "    [lower, upper, preserve-lower, preserve-upper]\n");
-    w("  DBNAME\n    the currently connected database name\n");
-    w("  ECHO\n" +
-        "    controls what input is written to standard output\n" +
-        "    [all, errors, none, queries]\n");
-    w("  ECHO_HIDDEN\n" +
-        "    if set, display internal queries executed by backslash commands;\n" +
-        '    if set to "noexec", just show them without execution\n');
-    w("  ENCODING\n    current client character set encoding\n");
-    w('  ERROR\n    "true" if last query failed, else "false"\n');
-    w("  FETCH_COUNT\n" +
-        "    the number of result rows to fetch and display at a time (0 = unlimited)\n");
-    w("  HIDE_TABLEAM\n    if set, table access methods are not displayed\n");
-    w("  HIDE_TOAST_COMPRESSION\n" +
-        "    if set, compression methods are not displayed\n");
-    w("  HISTCONTROL\n" +
-        "    controls command history [ignorespace, ignoredups, ignoreboth]\n");
-    w("  HISTFILE\n    file name used to store the command history\n");
-    w("  HISTSIZE\n" +
-        "    maximum number of commands to store in the command history\n");
-    w("  HOST\n    the currently connected database server host\n");
-    w("  IGNOREEOF\n" +
-        "    number of EOFs needed to terminate an interactive session\n");
-    w("  LASTOID\n    value of the last affected OID\n");
-    w("  LAST_ERROR_MESSAGE\n" +
-        "  LAST_ERROR_SQLSTATE\n" +
-        '    message and SQLSTATE of last error, or empty string and "00000" if none\n');
-    w("  ON_ERROR_ROLLBACK\n" +
-        "    if set, an error doesn't stop a transaction (uses implicit savepoints)\n");
-    w("  ON_ERROR_STOP\n    stop batch execution after error\n");
-    w("  PORT\n    server port of the current connection\n");
-    w("  PROMPT1\n    specifies the standard psql prompt\n");
-    w("  PROMPT2\n" +
-        "    specifies the prompt used when a statement continues from a previous line\n");
-    w("  PROMPT3\n    specifies the prompt used during COPY ... FROM STDIN\n");
-    w("  QUIET\n    run quietly (same as -q option)\n");
-    w("  ROW_COUNT\n" +
-        "    number of rows returned or affected by last query, or 0\n");
-    w("  SERVER_VERSION_NAME\n" +
-        "  SERVER_VERSION_NUM\n" +
-        "    server's version (in short string or numeric format)\n");
-    w("  SHELL_ERROR\n" +
-        '    "true" if the last shell command failed, "false" if it succeeded\n');
-    w("  SHELL_EXIT_CODE\n    exit status of the last shell command\n");
-    w("  SHOW_ALL_RESULTS\n" +
-        "    show all results of a combined query (\\;) instead of only the last\n");
-    w("  SHOW_CONTEXT\n" +
-        "    controls display of message context fields [never, errors, always]\n");
-    w("  SINGLELINE\n" +
-        "    if set, end of line terminates SQL commands (same as -S option)\n");
-    w("  SINGLESTEP\n    single-step mode (same as -s option)\n");
-    w('  SQLSTATE\n    SQLSTATE of last query, or "00000" if no error\n');
-    w("  USER\n    the currently connected database user\n");
-    w("  VERBOSITY\n" +
-        "    controls verbosity of error reports [default, verbose, terse, sqlstate]\n");
-    w("  VERSION\n" +
-        "  VERSION_NAME\n" +
-        "  VERSION_NUM\n" +
-        "    psql's version (in verbose string, short string, or numeric format)\n");
-    w("  WATCH_INTERVAL\n" +
-        `    number of seconds \\watch waits between executions (default ${o.defaultWatchInterval})\n`);
-    w("\nDisplay settings:\n");
-    w("Usage:\n");
-    w(`  ${o.progname} --pset=NAME[=VALUE]\n  or \\pset NAME [VALUE] inside psql\n\n`);
-    w("  border\n    border style (number)\n");
-    w("  columns\n    target width for the wrapped format\n");
-    w("  csv_fieldsep\n" +
-        `    field separator for CSV output format (default "${o.defaultCsvFieldSep}")\n`);
-    w("  display_false\n" +
-        "    set the string to be printed in place of a boolean 'false'\n");
-    w("  display_true\n" +
-        "    set the string to be printed in place of a boolean 'true'\n");
-    w("  expanded (or x)\n    expanded output [on, off, auto]\n");
-    w("  fieldsep\n" +
-        `    field separator for unaligned output (default "${o.defaultFieldSep}")\n`);
-    w("  fieldsep_zero\n" +
-        "    set field separator for unaligned output to a zero byte\n");
-    w("  footer\n" +
-        "    enable or disable display of the table footer [on, off]\n");
-    w("  format\n" +
-        "    set output format [unaligned, aligned, wrapped, html, asciidoc, ...]\n");
-    w("  linestyle\n" +
-        "    set the border line drawing style [ascii, old-ascii, unicode]\n");
-    w("  null\n    set the string to be printed in place of a null value\n");
-    w("  numericlocale\n" +
-        "    enable display of a locale-specific character to separate groups of digits\n");
-    w("  pager\n" +
-        "    control when an external pager is used [yes, no, always]\n");
-    w("  recordsep\n    record (line) separator for unaligned output\n");
-    w("  recordsep_zero\n" +
-        "    set record separator for unaligned output to a zero byte\n");
-    w("  tableattr (or T)\n" +
-        "    specify attributes for table tag in html format, or proportional\n" +
-        "    column widths for left-aligned data types in latex-longtable format\n");
-    w("  title\n    set the table title for subsequently printed tables\n");
-    w("  tuples_only\n    if set, only actual table data is shown\n");
-    w("  unicode_border_linestyle\n" +
-        "  unicode_column_linestyle\n" +
-        "  unicode_header_linestyle\n" +
-        "    set the style of Unicode line drawing [single, double]\n");
-    w("  xheader_width\n" +
-        "    set the maximum width of the header for expanded output\n" +
-        "    [full, column, page, integer value]\n");
-    w("\nEnvironment variables:\n");
-    w("Usage:\n");
-    if (!o.win32) {
-        w(`  NAME=VALUE [NAME=VALUE] ${o.progname} ...\n  or \\setenv NAME [VALUE] inside psql\n\n`);
-    }
-    else {
-        w(`  set NAME=VALUE\n  ${o.progname} ...\n  or \\setenv NAME [VALUE] inside psql\n\n`);
-    }
-    w("  COLUMNS\n    number of columns for wrapped format\n");
-    w("  PGAPPNAME\n    same as the application_name connection parameter\n");
-    w("  PGDATABASE\n    same as the dbname connection parameter\n");
-    w("  PGHOST\n    same as the host connection parameter\n");
-    w("  PGPASSFILE\n    password file name\n");
-    w("  PGPASSWORD\n    connection password (not recommended)\n");
-    w("  PGPORT\n    same as the port connection parameter\n");
-    w("  PGUSER\n    same as the user connection parameter\n");
-    w("  PSQL_EDITOR, EDITOR, VISUAL\n" +
-        "    editor used by the \\e, \\ef, and \\ev commands\n");
-    w("  PSQL_EDITOR_LINENUMBER_ARG\n" +
-        "    how to specify a line number when invoking the editor\n");
-    w("  PSQL_HISTORY\n" +
-        "    alternative location for the command history file\n");
-    w("  PSQL_PAGER, PAGER\n    name of external pager program\n");
-    if (!o.win32) {
-        w("  PSQL_WATCH_PAGER\n" +
-            "    name of external pager program used for \\watch\n");
-    }
-    w("  PSQLRC\n    alternative location for the user's .psqlrc file\n");
-    w("  SHELL\n    shell used by the \\! command\n");
-    w("  TMPDIR\n    directory for temporary files\n");
-    out.write(buf.join(""));
+* `\? variables` output — list of specially treated psql variables, display
+* settings, and environment variables.
+*/
+const helpVariables = (out, opts) => {
+	const o = resolve(opts);
+	const buf = [];
+	const w = (s) => {
+		buf.push(s);
+	};
+	w("List of specially treated variables\n\n");
+	w("psql variables:\n");
+	w("Usage:\n");
+	w(`  ${o.progname} --set=NAME=VALUE\n  or \\set NAME VALUE inside psql\n\n`);
+	w("  AUTOCOMMIT\n    if set, successful SQL commands are automatically committed\n");
+	w("  COMP_KEYWORD_CASE\n    determines the case used to complete SQL key words\n    [lower, upper, preserve-lower, preserve-upper]\n");
+	w("  DBNAME\n    the currently connected database name\n");
+	w("  ECHO\n    controls what input is written to standard output\n    [all, errors, none, queries]\n");
+	w("  ECHO_HIDDEN\n    if set, display internal queries executed by backslash commands;\n    if set to \"noexec\", just show them without execution\n");
+	w("  ENCODING\n    current client character set encoding\n");
+	w("  ERROR\n    \"true\" if last query failed, else \"false\"\n");
+	w("  FETCH_COUNT\n    the number of result rows to fetch and display at a time (0 = unlimited)\n");
+	w("  HIDE_TABLEAM\n    if set, table access methods are not displayed\n");
+	w("  HIDE_TOAST_COMPRESSION\n    if set, compression methods are not displayed\n");
+	w("  HISTCONTROL\n    controls command history [ignorespace, ignoredups, ignoreboth]\n");
+	w("  HISTFILE\n    file name used to store the command history\n");
+	w("  HISTSIZE\n    maximum number of commands to store in the command history\n");
+	w("  HOST\n    the currently connected database server host\n");
+	w("  IGNOREEOF\n    number of EOFs needed to terminate an interactive session\n");
+	w("  LASTOID\n    value of the last affected OID\n");
+	w("  LAST_ERROR_MESSAGE\n  LAST_ERROR_SQLSTATE\n    message and SQLSTATE of last error, or empty string and \"00000\" if none\n");
+	w("  ON_ERROR_ROLLBACK\n    if set, an error doesn't stop a transaction (uses implicit savepoints)\n");
+	w("  ON_ERROR_STOP\n    stop batch execution after error\n");
+	w("  PORT\n    server port of the current connection\n");
+	w("  PROMPT1\n    specifies the standard psql prompt\n");
+	w("  PROMPT2\n    specifies the prompt used when a statement continues from a previous line\n");
+	w("  PROMPT3\n    specifies the prompt used during COPY ... FROM STDIN\n");
+	w("  QUIET\n    run quietly (same as -q option)\n");
+	w("  ROW_COUNT\n    number of rows returned or affected by last query, or 0\n");
+	w("  SERVER_VERSION_NAME\n  SERVER_VERSION_NUM\n    server's version (in short string or numeric format)\n");
+	w("  SHELL_ERROR\n    \"true\" if the last shell command failed, \"false\" if it succeeded\n");
+	w("  SHELL_EXIT_CODE\n    exit status of the last shell command\n");
+	w("  SHOW_ALL_RESULTS\n    show all results of a combined query (\\;) instead of only the last\n");
+	w("  SHOW_CONTEXT\n    controls display of message context fields [never, errors, always]\n");
+	w("  SINGLELINE\n    if set, end of line terminates SQL commands (same as -S option)\n");
+	w("  SINGLESTEP\n    single-step mode (same as -s option)\n");
+	w("  SQLSTATE\n    SQLSTATE of last query, or \"00000\" if no error\n");
+	w("  USER\n    the currently connected database user\n");
+	w("  VERBOSITY\n    controls verbosity of error reports [default, verbose, terse, sqlstate]\n");
+	w("  VERSION\n  VERSION_NAME\n  VERSION_NUM\n    psql's version (in verbose string, short string, or numeric format)\n");
+	w(`  WATCH_INTERVAL
+    number of seconds \\watch waits between executions (default ${o.defaultWatchInterval})\n`);
+	w("\nDisplay settings:\n");
+	w("Usage:\n");
+	w(`  ${o.progname} --pset=NAME[=VALUE]\n  or \\pset NAME [VALUE] inside psql\n\n`);
+	w("  border\n    border style (number)\n");
+	w("  columns\n    target width for the wrapped format\n");
+	w(`  csv_fieldsep
+    field separator for CSV output format (default "${o.defaultCsvFieldSep}")\n`);
+	w("  display_false\n    set the string to be printed in place of a boolean 'false'\n");
+	w("  display_true\n    set the string to be printed in place of a boolean 'true'\n");
+	w("  expanded (or x)\n    expanded output [on, off, auto]\n");
+	w(`  fieldsep
+    field separator for unaligned output (default "${o.defaultFieldSep}")\n`);
+	w("  fieldsep_zero\n    set field separator for unaligned output to a zero byte\n");
+	w("  footer\n    enable or disable display of the table footer [on, off]\n");
+	w("  format\n    set output format [unaligned, aligned, wrapped, html, asciidoc, ...]\n");
+	w("  linestyle\n    set the border line drawing style [ascii, old-ascii, unicode]\n");
+	w("  null\n    set the string to be printed in place of a null value\n");
+	w("  numericlocale\n    enable display of a locale-specific character to separate groups of digits\n");
+	w("  pager\n    control when an external pager is used [yes, no, always]\n");
+	w("  recordsep\n    record (line) separator for unaligned output\n");
+	w("  recordsep_zero\n    set record separator for unaligned output to a zero byte\n");
+	w("  tableattr (or T)\n    specify attributes for table tag in html format, or proportional\n    column widths for left-aligned data types in latex-longtable format\n");
+	w("  title\n    set the table title for subsequently printed tables\n");
+	w("  tuples_only\n    if set, only actual table data is shown\n");
+	w("  unicode_border_linestyle\n  unicode_column_linestyle\n  unicode_header_linestyle\n    set the style of Unicode line drawing [single, double]\n");
+	w("  xheader_width\n    set the maximum width of the header for expanded output\n    [full, column, page, integer value]\n");
+	w("\nEnvironment variables:\n");
+	w("Usage:\n");
+	if (!o.win32) w(`  NAME=VALUE [NAME=VALUE] ${o.progname} ...\n  or \\setenv NAME [VALUE] inside psql\n\n`);
+	else w(`  set NAME=VALUE\n  ${o.progname} ...\n  or \\setenv NAME [VALUE] inside psql\n\n`);
+	w("  COLUMNS\n    number of columns for wrapped format\n");
+	w("  PGAPPNAME\n    same as the application_name connection parameter\n");
+	w("  PGDATABASE\n    same as the dbname connection parameter\n");
+	w("  PGHOST\n    same as the host connection parameter\n");
+	w("  PGPASSFILE\n    password file name\n");
+	w("  PGPASSWORD\n    connection password (not recommended)\n");
+	w("  PGPORT\n    same as the port connection parameter\n");
+	w("  PGUSER\n    same as the user connection parameter\n");
+	w("  PSQL_EDITOR, EDITOR, VISUAL\n    editor used by the \\e, \\ef, and \\ev commands\n");
+	w("  PSQL_EDITOR_LINENUMBER_ARG\n    how to specify a line number when invoking the editor\n");
+	w("  PSQL_HISTORY\n    alternative location for the command history file\n");
+	w("  PSQL_PAGER, PAGER\n    name of external pager program\n");
+	if (!o.win32) w("  PSQL_WATCH_PAGER\n    name of external pager program used for \\watch\n");
+	w("  PSQLRC\n    alternative location for the user's .psqlrc file\n");
+	w("  SHELL\n    shell used by the \\! command\n");
+	w("  TMPDIR\n    directory for temporary files\n");
+	out.write(buf.join(""));
 };
 /**
- * Render the "Available help:" overview — every command name in the table,
- * laid out in fixed-width columns that fit `screenWidth`. Mirrors upstream
- * `print_topic_list` in `help.c`: 4-column default falling back to fewer
- * columns on narrow terminals. Column width is `max(cmd.length) + 2` so the
- * tallest CREATE * entries line up cleanly.
- */
+* Render the "Available help:" overview — every command name in the table,
+* laid out in fixed-width columns that fit `screenWidth`. Mirrors upstream
+* `print_topic_list` in `help.c`: 4-column default falling back to fewer
+* columns on narrow terminals. Column width is `max(cmd.length) + 2` so the
+* tallest CREATE * entries line up cleanly.
+*/
 const writeCommandList = (out, screenWidth) => {
-    out.write("Available help:\n");
-    const names = SQL_HELP.map((e) => e.cmd);
-    const maxLen = names.reduce((m, n) => Math.max(m, n.length), 0);
-    const colW = maxLen + 2;
-    // 2-space left margin per upstream; ensure at least one column fits.
-    const usable = Math.max(colW, screenWidth - 2);
-    const cols = Math.max(1, Math.floor(usable / colW));
-    const rows = Math.ceil(names.length / cols);
-    for (let r = 0; r < rows; r++) {
-        let line = "  ";
-        for (let c = 0; c < cols; c++) {
-            const i = c * rows + r;
-            if (i >= names.length)
-                break;
-            const name = names[i];
-            // Last cell on the row: no trailing padding.
-            const isLast = c === cols - 1 || (c + 1) * rows + r >= names.length;
-            line += isLast ? name : name.padEnd(colW, " ");
-        }
-        out.write(line.replace(/\s+$/u, "") + "\n");
-    }
+	out.write("Available help:\n");
+	const names = SQL_HELP.map((e) => e.cmd);
+	const colW = names.reduce((m, n) => Math.max(m, n.length), 0) + 2;
+	const usable = Math.max(colW, screenWidth - 2);
+	const cols = Math.max(1, Math.floor(usable / colW));
+	const rows = Math.ceil(names.length / cols);
+	for (let r = 0; r < rows; r++) {
+		let line = "  ";
+		for (let c = 0; c < cols; c++) {
+			const i = c * rows + r;
+			if (i >= names.length) break;
+			const name = names[i];
+			const isLast = c === cols - 1 || (c + 1) * rows + r >= names.length;
+			line += isLast ? name : name.padEnd(colW, " ");
+		}
+		out.write(line.replace(/\s+$/u, "") + "\n");
+	}
 };
 /** Render a single matched entry; pure formatter, exported for tests. */
 const writeEntry = (out, entry) => {
-    out.write(formatEntry(entry));
+	out.write(formatEntry(entry));
 };
 /**
- * `\h` SQL command help.
- *
- * Behaviour matches upstream psql:
- *   - No topic        → list every command name in fixed-width columns.
- *   - Unknown topic   → "No help available for ..." hint.
- *   - One or more prefix matches → render the full synopsis of each match
- *     (blank-line separated), exactly as upstream does.
- *
- * Lookups are case-insensitive and prefix-matched per token. "create t"
- * matches CREATE TABLE / CREATE TRIGGER / CREATE TYPE.
- *
- * @param out         output stream
- * @param topic       SQL command name (e.g. "SELECT"), or null/empty for the
- *                    "available help" overview
- * @param screenWidth column count, used to lay out the overview list. Line
- *                    wrapping of the synopsis itself is a follow-up.
- */
-export const helpSQL = (out, topic, screenWidth) => {
-    if (topic === null || topic.length === 0 || topic.trim().length === 0) {
-        writeCommandList(out, screenWidth);
-        return;
-    }
-    const matches = findMatches(topic);
-    if (matches.length === 0) {
-        out.write(`No help available for "${topic}".\n` +
-            "Try \\h with no arguments to see available help.\n");
-        return;
-    }
-    // psql has no "several matches" name listing — it prints the full help
-    // block for every command whose name prefix-matches the topic, whether one
-    // or many. Blocks are separated by a blank line, mirroring
-    // upstream's trailing newline after each entry's `URL:` line.
-    matches.forEach((m, idx) => {
-        if (idx > 0)
-            out.write("\n");
-        writeEntry(out, m);
-    });
+* `\h` SQL command help.
+*
+* Behaviour matches upstream psql:
+*   - No topic        → list every command name in fixed-width columns.
+*   - Unknown topic   → "No help available for ..." hint.
+*   - One or more prefix matches → render the full synopsis of each match
+*     (blank-line separated), exactly as upstream does.
+*
+* Lookups are case-insensitive and prefix-matched per token. "create t"
+* matches CREATE TABLE / CREATE TRIGGER / CREATE TYPE.
+*
+* @param out         output stream
+* @param topic       SQL command name (e.g. "SELECT"), or null/empty for the
+*                    "available help" overview
+* @param screenWidth column count, used to lay out the overview list. Line
+*                    wrapping of the synopsis itself is a follow-up.
+*/
+const helpSQL = (out, topic, screenWidth) => {
+	if (topic === null || topic.length === 0 || topic.trim().length === 0) {
+		writeCommandList(out, screenWidth);
+		return;
+	}
+	const matches = findMatches(topic);
+	if (matches.length === 0) {
+		out.write(`No help available for "${topic}".\nTry \\h with no arguments to see available help.
+`);
+		return;
+	}
+	matches.forEach((m, idx) => {
+		if (idx > 0) out.write("\n");
+		writeEntry(out, m);
+	});
 };
+//#endregion
+export { helpSQL, helpVariables, setHelpPagerOpener, slashUsage, slashUsageHelp, usage };