natural-time-js 1.0.0

package/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
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package/README.md

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+# Natural time - JavaScript
+
+Natural time is a fresh, elegant, and coherent way of measuring the movements of time here on the Earth.
+
+This **new time standard** is based on common sense and the observation of natural cycles.
+
+### JavaScript library
+
+This repository contains the JavaScript implementation of natural time.  
+
+`index.js`: This class translates artificial dates to natural dates.  
+`context.js`: Collection of utility functions for calculating sky context and events like moon phase, sunrise and sunset ...
+
+### White paper (specifications)
+
+How are natural years, moons, days, and time defined ?  
+
+Read the white paper (specifications) of natural time here: [github.com/sylvain441/natural-time-white-paper](https://github.com/sylvain441/natural-time-white-paper)
+
+### Web application
+
+You can play with natural time at [https://naturaltime.app/](https://naturaltime.app/). It both works online and offline thanks to this JavaScript library.
+
+![Natural time app](.github/natural-time-app.jpg)
+
+# Javascript API
+
+> If you know how to deal with typescript/typings/documentation this repo may appreciate your help. [Contribute here](#contribute)
+
+## Instalation
+
+Install NPM package with your terminal:
+
+```console
+npm install -i natural-time-js
+```
+
+## `NaturalDate` Class
+
+The `NaturalDate` class translates artificial dates into natural dates.    
+
+```javascript
+import { NaturalDate } from 'natural-time-js';
+
+let artificialDate = new Date();
+let longitude = 5.2;
+
+let naturalDate = new NaturalDate(artificialDate, longitude);
+```
+
+Once instanciated, the `naturalDate` object holds many computed variables available for your usage:
+
+```javascript
+unixTime; // Artificial gregorian date (UNIX timestamp)
+longitude; // Longitude (between -180° to +180°)
+
+year; // Current year (year 1: 2012/2013)
+moon; // Current moon (between 1 and 14)
+
+week; // Current week (between 1 and 53)
+weekOfMoon; // Current week of the moon (between 1 and 4)
+
+day; // Number of days passed since END_OF_ARTIFICIAL_TIME
+dayOfYear; // Current day of the year (between 1 and 366)
+dayOfMoon; // Current day of the moon (between 1 and 28)
+dayOfWeek; // Current day of the week (between 1 and 7)
+
+isRainbowDay; // True if current day is rainbow day
+
+time; // Current time (between 0 and 359°999999...)
+
+yearStart; // Beginning of the year at the current longitude (UNIX timestamp)
+yearDuration; // Numbers of days in the current year (between 365 and 366)
+nadir; // Beginning of the day at the current longitude (UNIX timestamp)
+
+static END_OF_ARTIFICIAL_TIME = 1356091200000; // 2012-12-22 00:00:00 at +180° East;
+static MILLISECONDS_PER_DAY = 86400000; // 24*60*60*1000
+```
+
+**Utility functions**  
+
+```javascript   
+naturalDate.toString() // "004)04)01 113°00 NT+5.2"
+naturalDate.toDateString(separator = ')') // "004)04)01"
+naturalDate.toTimeString(decimals = 2, rounding = 1) // "113°00"
+naturalDate.toLongitudeString(decimals = 1) // "NT+5.2"
+naturalDate.toYearString() // "004"
+naturalDate.toMoonString() // "04"
+naturalDate.toDayOfMoonString() // "01"
+```
+
+More functions should be available later to make the NaturalDate class API mimic the native javascript Date class (ex: naturalDate.setYear(year)). Your help is welcome for this to happen ;-)
+
+## `NaturalDateContext` functions
+
+The NaturalDateContext.js file contains utility functions to bring some astronomical context to the natural date (ex: altitude of the sun, phase of the moon).
+
+```javascript 
+import { NaturalSunAltitude, NaturalSunEvents, NaturalMoonPosition, NaturalMoonEvents } from 'natural-time-js/context';
+
+// Gizeh pyramide
+let latitude: 29.9791; 
+let longitude: 31.1341;
+
+let naturalDate = new NaturalDate(new Date(), longitude);
+
+NaturalSunAltitude(naturalDate, latitude);
+// altitude: 31.779736404754367, 
+// highestAltitude: 62.32114911751647
+
+NaturalSunEvents(naturalDate, latitude);
+// sunrise: 70.56708493448893,
+// sunset: 287.9105974344889,
+// nightStart: 306.43507660115563,
+// nightEnd: 52.13781826782227,
+// morningGoldenHour: 80.8551891011556,
+// eveningGoldenHour: 277.58920993448896
+
+NaturalMoonPosition(naturalDate, latitude);
+// position: 526.0620760764069,
+// phase: 74.86175469141531,
+// altitude: 64.32391838504756,
+// highestAltitude: 69.53997976716451
+
+NaturalMoonEvents(naturalDate, latitude);
+// moonrise: 139.14544743448894,
+// moonset: 10.624722434488932
+```
+
+**Important !**  
+Utility functions return time-distance from 0° or false if the event does not occur during this day (ex: no sunrise at the north pole during winter).
+
+## Roadmap
+
+1. Test in real life
+2. Add typescript compatibility
+3. Make NaturalDate feel like the Javascript native Date Class by adding features like
+    - getTime()
+    - setMoon()
+    - ...
+4. Make NaturalTime available for other programming languages
+
+# Contribute
+
+Natural time is open to contributions from free-thinking minds. Find your way through Github or email at: [sylvain441@proton.me](mailto:sylvain441@proton.me) to get in touch.
+
+# License
+
+Read [full license](./LICENSE) (Creative Common Zero)
+
+Natural time is completely free to use, play, transform, improve... It operates under the law of Love. Follow your heart, fork it, spoon it! There is no need to ask for permission to do anything with it.
+
+Natural time is supposed to bring joy and ease to human life, not the opposite. What you make out of it is up to you and the assistance of life forces.
+
+# Acknowledgments
+
+Natural time has been baking for a long time in a goat's mind while traveling around the world. Infinite gratitude to my beloved friends Uncle Skywalker and Ik: your precious insights into the Mayan universe were so inspiring.
+
+Special thanks to Don Cross, author of the Astronomy Library for calculating celestial body events.
+[https://github.com/cosinekitty/astronomy](https://github.com/cosinekitty/astronomy)
+
+It was a real pleasure to give birth of natural time during the spring/summer of 2022 in the peaceful French alps.
+
+🌍 One love 🌎
+
+🏔 🐐 🌞 🌈

package/context.js

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+import { NaturalDate } from './index.js';
+import { Body, Observer, SearchHourAngle, SearchRiseSet, SearchAltitude, MoonPhase, Equator, Horizon } from 'astronomy-engine/astronomy';
+
+// Improve performance with cached astronomical calculations
+const SUN_CACHE = {};
+const MOON_CACHE = {};
+
+/**
+ * SUN ALTITUDE
+ * 
+ * Determine the sun altitude and max altitude from a specific naturalDate at given lat/long coordinates
+ * @param {NaturalDate} naturalDate
+ * @param {Number} latitude
+ * @returns Object { altitude, highestAltitude }
+ */
+export function NaturalSunAltitude(naturalDate, latitude) {
+
+    let observer = new Observer(latitude, naturalDate.longitude, 0);
+    let date = new Date(naturalDate.unixTime);
+
+    let sun = Equator(Body.Sun, date, observer, true, false);
+    let sunAltitude =  Math.max(Horizon(date, observer, sun.ra, sun.dec).altitude, 0);
+    let midday = SearchHourAngle(Body.Sun, observer, 0, new Date(naturalDate.nadir));
+
+    return {
+        altitude: sunAltitude, // Current sun altitude
+        highestAltitude: midday.hor.altitude // Highest altitude of the sun during the day
+    }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * SUN EVENTS
+ * 
+ * Determine natural day's main sun events like sunrise, sunset, nightStart ...
+ * @param {NaturalDate} naturalDate
+ * @param {Number} latitude
+ * @returns Object { sunrise, sunset, nightStart, nightEnd, morningGoldenHour, eveningGoldenHour }
+ */
+export function NaturalSunEvents(naturalDate, latitude) {
+
+    let cache_id = naturalDate.toDateString() + latitude + naturalDate.longitude;
+    
+    if(SUN_CACHE?.[cache_id])
+		return SUN_CACHE[cache_id];
+
+    let observer = new Observer(latitude, naturalDate.longitude, 0);
+    let nadir = new Date(naturalDate.nadir);
+
+    let isSummer = 
+        latitude >= 0 && (naturalDate.dayOfYear >= 91 && naturalDate.dayOfYear <= 273) || // Northern hemisphere summer
+        latitude <= 0 && (naturalDate.dayOfYear <= 91 || naturalDate.dayOfYear >= 273); // Southern hemisphere summer
+
+    // SUNRISE & SUNSET
+    let sunrise = naturalDate.getTimeOfEvent(SearchRiseSet(Body.Sun, observer, +1, nadir, 1));
+    if(!sunrise) sunrise = isSummer ? 0 : 180;
+    let sunset = naturalDate.getTimeOfEvent(SearchRiseSet(Body.Sun, observer, -1, nadir, 1));
+    if(!sunset) sunset = isSummer ? 360 : 180;
+
+    // NIGHT (-12° altitude)
+    let nightStart = naturalDate.getTimeOfEvent(SearchAltitude(Body.Sun, observer, -1, nadir, 2, -12));
+    if(!nightStart) nightStart = isSummer ? 360 : 180;
+    let nightEnd = naturalDate.getTimeOfEvent(SearchAltitude(Body.Sun, observer, +1, nadir, 2, -12));
+    if(!nightEnd) nightEnd = isSummer ? 0 : 180;
+
+    // GOLDEN HOUR (+6° altitude)
+    let morningGoldenHour = naturalDate.getTimeOfEvent(SearchAltitude(Body.Sun, observer, +1, nadir, 2, +6));
+    if(!morningGoldenHour) morningGoldenHour = isSummer ? 0 : 180;
+    let eveningGoldenHour = naturalDate.getTimeOfEvent(SearchAltitude(Body.Sun, observer, -1, nadir, 2, +6));
+    if(!eveningGoldenHour) eveningGoldenHour = isSummer ? 360 : 180;
+    
+	return SUN_CACHE[cache_id] = {
+        sunrise: sunrise,
+        sunset: sunset,
+        nightStart: nightStart,
+        nightEnd: nightEnd,
+        morningGoldenHour: morningGoldenHour,
+        eveningGoldenHour: eveningGoldenHour
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * MOON POSITION
+ * 
+ * Determines moon's position in the sky at specific natural date and lat/long position
+ * @param {NaturalDate} naturalDate
+ * @param {Number} latitude
+ * @returns Object { position, phase, altitude, highestAltitude }
+ */
+export function NaturalMoonPosition(naturalDate, latitude) {
+
+    let observer = new Observer(latitude, naturalDate.longitude, 0);
+    let date = new Date(naturalDate.unixTime);
+
+    // PHASE & POSITION
+    let moonPhase = MoonPhase(date);
+
+    let moon = Equator(Body.Moon, date, observer, true, false);
+    let moonHorizon = Horizon(date, observer, moon.ra, moon.dec);
+
+    // POSITION & ALTITUDE
+    let moonPosition = moonHorizon.azimuth;
+    let moonAltitude = Math.max(moonHorizon.altitude, 0);
+    let midmoon = SearchHourAngle(Body.Moon, observer, 0, new Date(naturalDate.nadir));
+
+    return {
+        position: moonPosition, // Moon needle position in time-degree (does not match exactly the position in the sky)
+        phase: moonPhase, // 0 = new-moon, 90 = first quarter, 180 = full-moon, 270 = last quarter
+        altitude: moonAltitude, // Current moon altitude
+        highestAltitude: midmoon.hor.altitude // Highest altitude of the moon during the day
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * MOON EVENTS
+ * 
+ * Determine natural day's moonrise and moonset
+ * @param {NaturalDate} naturalDate
+ * @param {Number} latitude
+ * @returns Object { moonrise, moonset }
+ */
+export function NaturalMoonEvents(naturalDate, latitude) {
+
+    let cache_id = naturalDate.toDateString() + latitude + naturalDate.longitude;
+    
+    if(MOON_CACHE?.[cache_id])
+		return MOON_CACHE[cache_id];
+
+    let observer = new Observer(latitude, naturalDate.longitude, 0);
+
+    // MOONRISE & MOONSET
+	let moonrise = SearchRiseSet(Body.Moon, observer, +1, new Date(naturalDate.nadir), 1);
+    let moonset = SearchRiseSet(Body.Moon, observer, -1, new Date(naturalDate.nadir), 1);
+
+    return MOON_CACHE[cache_id] = {
+        moonrise: naturalDate.getTimeOfEvent(moonrise),
+        moonset: naturalDate.getTimeOfEvent(moonset),
+    }
+}

package/index.js

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+import { Seasons } from 'astronomy-engine/astronomy';
+
+const NT_CACHE = {};
+
+/**
+ * NATURAL TIME
+ * 
+ * Natural time is a fresh, elegant, and coherent way of measuring the movements of time here on the Earth.
+ * This new time standard is based on common sense and the observation of natural cycles.
+ * Learn more: https://naturaltime.app
+ * 
+ * This JavaScript Class translates gregorian artificial datetime to natural datetime
+ * https://github.com/sylvain441/natural-time-js
+ * 
+ * Special thanks to Don Cross, author of the Astronomy Library to calculate celestial body events
+ * https://github.com/cosinekitty/astronomy
+ * 
+ * @author Biquette 🐐 
+ * @contact sylvain441@proton.me
+ * 
+ */
+export class NaturalDate {
+
+	static END_OF_ARTIFICIAL_TIME = 1356091200000; // 2012-12-22 00:00:00 at +180°;
+	static MILLISECONDS_PER_DAY = 86400000; // 24*60*60*1000
+
+	unixTime; // Artificial gregorian date (UNIX timestamp)
+	longitude; // Longitude (between -180° to +180°)
+
+	year; // Current year (year 1: 2012/2013)
+	moon; // Current moon (between 1 and 14)
+
+	week; // Current week (between 1 and 53)
+	weekOfMoon; // Current week of the moon (between 1 and 4)
+
+	day; // Number of days passed since END_OF_ARTIFICIAL_TIME
+	dayOfYear; // Current day of the year (between 1 and 366)
+	dayOfMoon; // Current day of the moon (between 1 and 28)
+	dayOfWeek; // Current day of the week (between 1 and 7)
+
+	isRainbowDay; // True if current day is rainbow day
+
+	time; // Current time (between 0 and 359°999999...)
+
+	yearStart; // Beginning of the year at the current longitude (UNIX timestamp)
+	yearDuration; // Numbers of days in the current year (between 365 and 366)
+	nadir; // Beginning of the day at the current longitude (UNIX timestamp)
+
+	/**
+	 * Computes natural date from gregorian date and longitude
+	 * @param {Date} date Date object or Unix timestamp
+	 * @param {Number} longitude From -180 to + 180
+	 */
+	constructor(date, longitude) {
+
+		date = new Date(date);
+		this.unixTime = date.getTime();
+		this.longitude = longitude;
+		
+		if (Number.isFinite(this.unixTime)) {
+
+			const getYearContext = (artificialYear, longitude) => {
+
+				// We cache astronomical calculations
+				let cache_id = `${artificialYear}_${longitude}`;
+				if(NT_CACHE?.[cache_id])
+					return NT_CACHE[cache_id];
+
+				// Search for December solstices
+				let startSolstice = Seasons(artificialYear).dec_solstice.date;
+				let endSolstice = Seasons(artificialYear + 1).dec_solstice.date;
+		
+				// Calculate next time it's midnight at the 180th meridian after solstice (mean time)
+				// NB: Midnight at +180° equals midday the previous day at +0°
+				let startNewYear = Date.UTC(
+						startSolstice.getUTCFullYear(), 
+						startSolstice.getUTCMonth(), 
+						startSolstice.getUTCDate() + (startSolstice.getUTCHours() >= 12 ? 1 : 0),
+						12, 0, 0);
+				let endNewYear = Date.UTC(
+						endSolstice.getUTCFullYear(), 
+						endSolstice.getUTCMonth(), 
+						endSolstice.getUTCDate() + (endSolstice.getUTCHours() >= 12 ? 1 : 0),
+						12, 0, 0);
+		
+				return NT_CACHE[cache_id] = {
+					start: parseInt(startNewYear + (-longitude + 180) * NaturalDate.MILLISECONDS_PER_DAY/360),
+					duration: (endNewYear - startNewYear) / NaturalDate.MILLISECONDS_PER_DAY
+				};
+			}
+
+			// YEAR START & DURATION
+			let yearContext = getYearContext(date.getUTCFullYear()-1, longitude);
+			
+			// Correction if between the beginning of natural year and the end of the artificial year
+			if(this.unixTime - yearContext.start >= yearContext.duration * NaturalDate.MILLISECONDS_PER_DAY)
+				yearContext = getYearContext(date.getUTCFullYear(), longitude);
+			
+			this.yearStart = yearContext.start;
+			this.yearDuration = yearContext.duration;
+
+			let timeSinceLocalYearStart = (this.unixTime - this.yearStart) / NaturalDate.MILLISECONDS_PER_DAY;
+
+			// YEAR
+			this.year = new Date(this.yearStart).getUTCFullYear() - new Date(NaturalDate.END_OF_ARTIFICIAL_TIME).getUTCFullYear()+ 1;
+
+			// MOON
+			this.moon = parseInt(timeSinceLocalYearStart / 28) + 1; 
+			
+			// HEPTAD
+			this.week = parseInt(timeSinceLocalYearStart / 7) + 1;
+			this.weekOfMoon = parseInt(timeSinceLocalYearStart / 7) % 4 + 1;
+			
+			// DAY
+			this.day = parseInt((this.unixTime - (NaturalDate.END_OF_ARTIFICIAL_TIME + (-longitude + 180) * NaturalDate.MILLISECONDS_PER_DAY/360)) / NaturalDate.MILLISECONDS_PER_DAY);
+			this.dayOfYear = parseInt(timeSinceLocalYearStart) + 1;
+			this.dayOfMoon = parseInt(timeSinceLocalYearStart) % 28 + 1;
+			this.dayOfWeek = parseInt(timeSinceLocalYearStart) % 7 + 1;
+
+			// NADIR (i.e day start, midnight)
+			this.nadir = this.yearStart + parseInt(timeSinceLocalYearStart) * NaturalDate.MILLISECONDS_PER_DAY;
+
+			// TIME
+			this.time = (this.unixTime - this.nadir) * 360 / NaturalDate.MILLISECONDS_PER_DAY;
+
+			// RAINBOW DAY
+			this.isRainbowDay = this.dayOfYear > 13*28;
+
+			return;
+		}
+
+		throw 'Argument must be a Date object or a Unix timestamp';
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Returns the time at specified event's date
+	 * @param {Date} event 
+	 * @returns Time on a 360° scale or null if out of range
+	 */
+	getTimeOfEvent(event) {
+		// Make sure it's a unix timestamp
+		event = new Date(event).getTime();
+
+		// Check if not out of range
+		if(event < this.nadir || event > this.nadir + NaturalDate.MILLISECONDS_PER_DAY) 
+			return false;
+
+		return (event - this.nadir) * (360 / NaturalDate.MILLISECONDS_PER_DAY);
+	}
+	
+	/**
+	 * Exports current date as a full ISO formatted string
+	 * @returns ex: "004)04)01 113°00 NT+95"
+	 */
+	toString() {
+		return this.toDateString() + " " + this.toTimeString() + " " + this.toLongitudeString();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Exports current date as a formatted string
+	 * @param {String} separator Default: ')'
+	 * @returns ex: "004)04)01"
+	 */
+	toDateString(separator = ')') {
+		if(this.isRainbowDay)
+			return `${this.toYearString()}${separator}RAINBOW${this.dayOfYear == 366 ? "+" : ""}`;
+		else
+			return `${this.toYearString()}${separator}${this.toMoonString()}${separator}${this.toDayOfMoonString()}`;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Exports current time as a formatted string
+	 * @param {*} decimals Number of decimals (precision) Default: 2
+	 * @param {*} rounding Allows granular incrementation of time (ex: 100°10 => 100°15 => 100°20) Default: 1
+	 * @returns ex: "113°00" "202°" "63°1234"
+	 */
+	toTimeString(decimals = 2, rounding = 1) { 
+		let timeUnity = parseInt(this.time);
+		let timeDecimals = parseInt((this.time % 1) * Math.pow(10, decimals));
+		timeDecimals = Math.floor(timeDecimals / rounding) * rounding;
+
+		return String(timeUnity).padStart(3, '0') + "°" + (decimals ? String(timeDecimals).padStart(decimals, '0') : '');
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Exports current longitude as a formatted string
+	 * @param {Number} decimals Number of decimals (precision) Default: 1
+	 * @returns ex: "NT+95.4" "NT-78"
+	 */
+	toLongitudeString(decimals = 1) {
+		if(this.longitude == 0)
+			return "NTZ"
+			
+		return "NT" + (this.longitude > 0 ? "+" : "") + this.longitude.toFixed(decimals) + "";
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Exports current year as a formatted string
+	 * @returns ex: "004"
+	 */
+	toYearString() {
+		return (this.year < 0 ? "-" : "") + String(Math.abs(this.year)).padStart(3, '0');
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Exports current moon as a formatted string
+	 * @returns ex: "04"
+	 */
+	toMoonString() {
+		return String(this.moon).padStart(2, '0');
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Exports current day of the moon as a formatted string
+	 * @returns ex: "01"
+	 */
+	toDayOfMoonString() {
+		return String(this.dayOfMoon).padStart(2, '0');
+	}
+}

package/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+{
+  "name": "natural-time-js",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "description": "Natural time is a fresh, elegant, and coherent way of measuring the movements of time here on the Earth. This new time standard is based on common sense and the observation of natural cycles. Learn more: https://naturaltime.app. This JavaScript Class translates gregorian artificial datetime to natural datetime",
+  "main": "index.js",
+  "scripts": {
+    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
+  },
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/sylvain441/natural-time-js.git"
+  },
+  "keywords": [
+    "Time",
+    "Nature",
+    "Earth",
+    "Date"
+  ],
+  "author": "Sylvain 441",
+  "license": "CC0-1.0",
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/sylvain441/natural-time-js/issues"
+  },
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/sylvain441/natural-time-js#readme",
+  "dependencies": {
+    "astronomy-engine": "^2.1.0"
+  }
+}