native-document 1.0.166 → 1.0.168

package/docs/components/traits.md

@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+---
+title: Traits
+description: Reusable behavior mixins for NativeDocument components - HasEventEmitter, HasDraggable, HasResizable, HasItems, HasPosition
+---
+
+# Traits
+
+Traits are behavior mixins that add capabilities to components. They are applied via `BaseComponent.use()` and follow the same composition pattern as the rest of the framework.
+
+```javascript
+import { BaseComponent, HasEventEmitter, HasDraggable, HasResizable } from '@native-document/components';
+
+BaseComponent.use(MyComponent, HasEventEmitter, HasDraggable, HasResizable);
+```
+
+> `HasDraggable` and `HasResizable` both **require** `HasEventEmitter` to be applied first.
+
+---
+
+## `HasEventEmitter`
+
+Adds a custom event system to a component. Components use this to communicate state changes to their parent.
+
+### Methods
+
+| Method | Parameters | Description |
+|---|---|---|
+| `.on(eventName, callback)` | `eventName: string`, `callback: function` | Register a listener. Multiple listeners allowed per event. |
+| `.emit(eventName, ...args)` | `eventName: string`, `...args` | Emit an event. Async - all listeners awaited in order. |
+| `.trigger(eventName, ...args)` | same as `emit` | Alias for `emit`. |
+| `.hasListeners(eventName)` | `eventName: string` | Returns `true` if any listeners are registered. |
+
+### Built-in component events
+
+| Event | When |
+|---|---|
+| `open` | Component becomes visible |
+| `close` | Component is dismissed |
+| `change` | Value or selection changes |
+| `select` | An item is selected |
+
+### Example
+
+```javascript
+import { Modal } from '@native-document/components';
+
+const confirmModal = Modal(Div('Are you sure?'))
+    .title('Confirm')
+    .on('close', (confirmed) => {
+        if (confirmed) deleteItem();
+    });
+
+Button('Delete')
+    .danger()
+    .nd.onClick(() => confirmModal.open())
+```
+
+---
+
+## `HasDraggable`
+
+Adds mouse-driven drag behavior to a component. Requires `HasEventEmitter`.
+
+### Methods
+
+| Method | Parameters | Description |
+|---|---|---|
+| `.makeDraggable(element, grip?)` | `element: HTMLElement`, `grip?: HTMLElement` | Makes the element draggable. Returns a cleanup function. `grip` defaults to `element`. |
+| `.move(x, y)` | `x: number`, `y: number` | Programmatically move to an absolute position (px). |
+
+### CSS classes
+
+| Class | When applied |
+|---|---|
+| `is-draggable` | On the grip element |
+| `is-dragging` | While drag is active |
+
+### Events
+
+| Event | Args | When |
+|---|---|---|
+| `onDragStart` | `(event, initialX, initialY)` | Mouse down on grip |
+| `onDrag` | `(event, x, y)` | Mouse move while dragging |
+| `onDragEnd` | - | Mouse up |
+
+```javascript
+MyModal
+    .on('onDragStart', (e, x, y) => console.log('Started at', x, y))
+    .on('onDrag',      (e, x, y) => console.log('Moving to', x, y))
+    .on('onDragEnd',   ()        => console.log('Done'))
+```
+
+---
+
+## `HasResizable`
+
+Adds mouse-driven resize behavior to a component. Requires `HasEventEmitter`.
+
+### Methods
+
+| Method | Parameters | Description |
+|---|---|---|
+| `.makeResizable(element, options?)` | `element: HTMLElement`, `options?: object` | Makes the element resizable. Returns a cleanup function. |
+
+Options:
+
+| Option | Type | Default | Description |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| `directions` | `string[]` | `['right', 'bottom', 'bottom-right']` | Which resize handles to show. Available: `right`, `left`, `top`, `bottom`, `top-right`, `top-left`, `bottom-right`, `bottom-left` |
+| `size.minWidth` | `number` | `200` | Minimum width in px |
+| `size.minHeight` | `number` | `200` | Minimum height in px |
+| `size.maxWidth` | `number` | - | Maximum width in px |
+| `size.maxHeight` | `number` | - | Maximum height in px |
+
+### CSS classes
+
+| Class | Applied to | When |
+|---|---|---|
+| `is-resizable` | Parent element | Always (when resizable) |
+| `resize-handle is-{direction}` | Handle divs | Always |
+| `is-resizing` | `document.body` | While resize is active |
+
+### Events
+
+| Event | Args | When |
+|---|---|---|
+| `onResizeStart` | `(event, width, height)` | Mouse down on handle |
+| `onResize` | `(event, width, height)` | Mouse move while resizing |
+| `onResizeEnd` | `(width, height)` | Mouse up |
+
+```javascript
+MyPanel
+    .on('onResizeStart', (e, w, h) => console.log('Started at', w, h))
+    .on('onResize',      (e, w, h) => saveSize(w, h))
+    .on('onResizeEnd',   (w, h)    => persist({ width: w, height: h }))
+```
+
+---
+
+## `HasItems`
+
+Manages a reactive collection of items. Used internally by `Accordion`, `Menu`, `Tabs`, `Dropdown`.
+
+### Methods
+
+| Method | Parameters | Description |
+|---|---|---|
+| `.dynamic(observableArray?)` | `observableArray?: ObservableArray` | Binds to an existing array or creates a new `Observable.array()`. |
+| `.bind(observableArray?)` | same as `dynamic` | Alias for `dynamic`. |
+| `.items(items)` | `items: array` | Replaces all current items. |
+| `.clear()` | - | Removes all items. |
+| `.removeItem(item)` | `item: *` | Removes a specific item by reference. |
+
+### Example
+
+```javascript
+import { BaseComponent, HasEventEmitter, HasItems } from '@native-document/components';
+import { Div, Span } from 'native-document/elements';
+import { ForEach } from 'native-document/elements';
+
+function TagList(props = {}) {
+    if (!(this instanceof TagList)) return new TagList(props);
+    BaseComponent.call(this);
+    this.$description = { items: [], props };
+}
+
+BaseComponent.extends(TagList);
+BaseComponent.use(TagList, HasEventEmitter, HasItems);
+
+TagList.use(($d) => {
+    return Div({ class: 'tag-list' },
+        ForEach($d.items, tag => Span({ class: 'tag' }, tag))
+    );
+});
+
+TagList()
+    .dynamic()
+    .items(['JavaScript', 'TypeScript', 'Python'])
+```
+
+---
+
+## `HasPosition` / `HasFullPosition`
+
+Position shorthand methods for components that accept a `position` prop (`Tooltip`, `Popover`, `Toast`). Applied internally - you do not need to apply them manually.
+
+### `HasPosition` - 4 directions + center
+
+| Method | Sets `position` to |
+|---|---|
+| `.atTop()` | `'top'` |
+| `.atBottom()` | `'bottom'` |
+| `.atLeft()` | `'left'` |
+| `.atRight()` | `'right'` |
+| `.atCenter()` | `'center'` |
+
+### `HasFullPosition` - all positions
+
+| Method | Sets `position` to |
+|---|---|
+| `.atTop()` | `'top'` |
+| `.atBottom()` | `'bottom'` |
+| `.atLeft()` | `'left'` |
+| `.atRight()` | `'right'` |
+| `.atTopLeading()` | `'top-leading'` |
+| `.atTopTrailing()` | `'top-trailing'` |
+| `.atTopCenter()` | `'top-center'` |
+| `.atBottomLeading()` | `'bottom-leading'` |
+| `.atBottomTrailing()` | `'bottom-trailing'` |
+| `.atBottomCenter()` | `'bottom-center'` |
+| `.atLeadingCenter()` | `'leading-center'` |
+| `.atTrailingCenter()` | `'trailing-center'` |
+
+---
+
+## Building Custom Components with Traits
+
+```javascript
+import { BaseComponent, HasEventEmitter, HasDraggable } from '@native-document/components';
+import { Div, H2 } from 'native-document/elements';
+
+function FloatingPanel(title, content, props = {}) {
+    if (!(this instanceof FloatingPanel)) {
+        return new FloatingPanel(title, content, props);
+    }
+    BaseComponent.call(this);
+    this.$description = { title, content, props };
+}
+
+FloatingPanel.defaultTemplate = null;
+FloatingPanel.use = function(template) {
+    FloatingPanel.defaultTemplate = template;
+};
+
+BaseComponent.extends(FloatingPanel);
+BaseComponent.use(FloatingPanel, HasEventEmitter, HasDraggable);
+
+FloatingPanel.use(($d, component) => {
+    const header = Div({ class: 'panel-header' }, H2($d.title));
+    const body   = Div({ class: 'panel-body' },   $d.content);
+    const panel  = Div({ class: 'panel', style: 'position: absolute', ...$d.props }, [header, body]);
+
+    component.postBuild(() => {
+        component.makeDraggable(panel, header);
+    });
+
+    return panel;
+});
+
+FloatingPanel('Settings', Div('Panel content'))
+    .on('onDragEnd', () => console.log('Moved'))
+    .nd
+```
+
+---
+
+## Next Steps
+
+- **[Components Overview](./index.md)** - BaseComponent philosophy
+- **[Modal](./modal.md)** - Uses HasEventEmitter, HasDraggable, HasResizable
+- **[Getting Started](./getting-started.md)** - Register renderers