native-devtools-mcp 0.1.4 → 0.1.5
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
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package/README.md
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# native-devtools-mcp
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A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for testing native desktop applications, similar to how Chrome DevTools enables web UI testing.
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> **100% Local & Private** - All processing happens on your machine. No data is sent to external servers. Screenshots, UI interactions, and app data never leave your device.
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## Platform Support
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| Platform | Status |
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|----------|--------|
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| **macOS** | Supported |
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| **Windows** | Planned |
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| **Linux** | Planned |
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> Windows and Linux support will be added in future releases with platform-specific backends.
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## Overview
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This MCP server enables LLM-driven testing of native desktop apps by providing:
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- **Screenshots** - Capture full screen, windows, or regions
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- **Input simulation** - Click, type, scroll, drag via platform-native events
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- **Window/app enumeration** - List and focus windows and applications
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## Two Approaches to UI Interaction
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This server provides **two distinct approaches** for interacting with application UIs. They are kept separate intentionally to give the LLM full control over which approach to use based on context.
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### 1. AppDebugKit (`app_*` tools) - Element-Level Precision
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For applications that embed [AppDebugKit](./AppDebugKit/), you get:
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- **Element targeting by ID** - Click buttons, fill text fields by element reference
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- **CSS-like selectors** - Query elements with `#id`, `.ClassName`, `[title=Save]`
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- **View hierarchy inspection** - Traverse the UI tree programmatically
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- **Framework-aware** - Works with AppKit and SwiftUI controls
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**Best for:** Apps you control, AppKit/SwiftUI apps, when you need reliable element targeting.
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```
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app_connect → app_get_tree → app_query(".NSButton") → app_click(element_id)
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```
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### 2. CGEvent (`click`, `type_text`, etc.) - Universal Compatibility
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For **any application** regardless of framework:
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- **Screen coordinate targeting** - Click at (x, y) positions
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- **Works with any UI framework** - egui, Electron, Qt, games, anything
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- **No app modification required** - Just needs Accessibility permission
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**Best for:** Third-party apps, egui/Electron/Qt apps, when AppDebugKit isn't available.
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```
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take_screenshot → (analyze visually) → click(x=500, y=300)
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```
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### Why Two Approaches?
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The LLM needs to choose the right approach based on what it observes:
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| Scenario | Recommended Approach |
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|----------|---------------------|
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| App with AppDebugKit embedded | `app_*` tools - reliable element IDs |
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| egui/Electron/Qt app | CGEvent tools - coordinate-based |
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| Unknown app | Try `app_connect`, fall back to CGEvent |
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| App with poor view hierarchy | CGEvent even if AppDebugKit connected |
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Merging them into auto-fallback would hide important context from the LLM and reduce its ability to make informed decisions.
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## Installation
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### Option 1: npm (Recommended)
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```bash
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# Install globally
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npm install -g native-devtools-mcp
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# Or run directly with npx
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npx native-devtools-mcp
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```
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### Option 2: Build from source
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```bash
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# Clone the repository
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git clone https://github.com/sh3ll3x3c/native-devtools-mcp
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cd native-devtools-mcp
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# Build
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cargo build --release
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# Binary location
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./target/release/native-devtools-mcp
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```
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## Required Permissions (macOS)
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This MCP server requires macOS privacy permissions to capture screenshots and simulate input. **These permissions are required for the tools to function.**
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### Step-by-Step Setup
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#### 1. Screen Recording Permission (required for screenshots)
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1. Open **System Settings** → **Privacy & Security** → **Screen Recording**
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2. Click the **+** button (you may need to unlock with your password)
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3. Add the app that runs Claude Code:
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- **VS Code**: `/Applications/Visual Studio Code.app`
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- **Terminal**: `/Applications/Utilities/Terminal.app`
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- **iTerm**: `/Applications/iTerm.app`
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4. **Quit and restart the app completely** (not just reload)
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#### 2. Accessibility Permission (required for click, type, scroll)
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1. Open **System Settings** → **Privacy & Security** → **Accessibility**
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2. Click the **+** button
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3. Add the same app as above (VS Code, Terminal, etc.)
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4. **Quit and restart the app completely**
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#### 3. Tesseract OCR (required for `find_text`)
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The `find_text` tool uses OCR to locate text on screen and return clickable coordinates. This is the **recommended way** to interact with apps when AppDebugKit is not available.
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```bash
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brew install tesseract
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```
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### Important Notes
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- **Grant permissions to the host app** (VS Code, Terminal), not to the MCP server binary itself
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- **Restart is required** - Permissions don't take effect until you fully quit and reopen the app
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- **No popup appears** - macOS won't prompt you; it silently fails if permissions are missing
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- If you see `could not create image from display`, you need Screen Recording permission
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- If clicks don't work, you need Accessibility permission
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### Privacy & Security
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All data stays on your machine:
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- Screenshots are captured locally and sent directly to Claude via the MCP protocol
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- No data is uploaded to external servers
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- The MCP server runs entirely offline
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- Source code is open for audit
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## MCP Configuration
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Add to your Claude Code MCP config (`~/.claude/claude_desktop_config.json`):
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```json
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{
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"mcpServers": {
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"native-devtools": {
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"command": "npx",
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"args": ["-y", "native-devtools-mcp"]
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}
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}
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}
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```
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Or if you built from source:
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```json
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{
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"mcpServers": {
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"native-devtools": {
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"command": "/path/to/native-devtools-mcp"
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}
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}
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}
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```
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## Tools
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### System Tools (work with any app)
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| Tool | Description |
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|------|-------------|
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| `take_screenshot` | Capture screen, window, or region (base64 PNG) |
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| `list_windows` | List visible windows with IDs, titles, bounds |
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| `list_apps` | List running applications |
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| `focus_window` | Bring window/app to front |
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| `get_displays` | Get display info (bounds, scale factors) for coordinate conversion |
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### CGEvent Input Tools (work with any app, require Accessibility permission)
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| Tool | Description |
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|------|-------------|
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| `click` | Click at screen/window/screenshot coordinates |
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| `type_text` | Type text at cursor position |
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| `press_key` | Press key combo (e.g., "return", modifiers: ["command"]) |
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| `scroll` | Scroll at position |
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| `drag` | Drag from point to point |
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| `move_mouse` | Move cursor to position |
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### AppDebugKit Tools (require app to embed AppDebugKit)
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| Tool | Description |
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|------|-------------|
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| `app_connect` | Connect to app's debug server (ws://127.0.0.1:9222) |
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| `app_disconnect` | Disconnect from app |
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| `app_get_info` | Get app metadata (name, bundle ID, version) |
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| `app_get_tree` | Get view hierarchy |
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| `app_query` | Find elements by CSS-like selector |
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| `app_get_element` | Get element details by ID |
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| `app_click` | Click element by ID |
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| `app_type` | Type text into element |
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| `app_press_key` | Press key in app context |
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| `app_focus` | Focus element (make first responder) |
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| `app_screenshot` | Screenshot element or window |
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| `app_list_windows` | List app's windows |
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| `app_focus_window` | Focus specific window |
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## Coordinate Systems and Display Scaling
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The `click` tool supports three coordinate input methods to handle macOS display scaling:
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```json
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// Direct screen coordinates
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{ "x": 500, "y": 300 }
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// Window-relative (converted using window bounds)
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{ "window_x": 100, "window_y": 50, "window_id": 1234 }
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// Screenshot pixels (converted using backing scale factor)
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{ "screenshot_x": 200, "screenshot_y": 100, "screenshot_window_id": 1234 }
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```
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Use `get_displays` to understand the display configuration:
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```json
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{
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"displays": [{
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"id": 1,
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"is_main": true,
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"bounds": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 3008, "height": 1692 },
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"backing_scale_factor": 2.0,
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"pixel_width": 6016,
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"pixel_height": 3384
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}]
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}
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```
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## Example Usage
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### With CGEvent (any app)
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```
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User: Click the Submit button in the app
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Claude: [calls take_screenshot]
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[analyzes screenshot, finds Submit button at approximately x=450, y=320]
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[calls click with x=450, y=320]
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```
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### With AppDebugKit (embedded app)
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```
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User: Click the Submit button in the app
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Claude: [calls app_connect with url="ws://127.0.0.1:9222"]
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[calls app_query with selector="[title=Submit]"]
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[receives element_id="view-42"]
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[calls app_click with element_id="view-42"]
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```
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## Architecture
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```
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┌─────────────────┐ JSON-RPC 2.0 ┌──────────────────┐
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│ Claude/Client │ ◄──────────────────► │ native-devtools │
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│ (with vision) │ stdio │ MCP Server │
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└─────────────────┘ └────────┬─────────┘
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│
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┌────────────────────────┼────────────────────────┐
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│ │ │
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▼ ▼ ▼
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┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐
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│ AppDebugKit │ │ CGEvent │ │ System │
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│ (WebSocket) │ │ Input │ │ APIs │
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│ │ │ │ │ │
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│ Element-level│ │ Coordinate │ │ Screenshots │
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│ interaction │ │ based input │ │ Window enum │
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└─────────────┘ └─────────────┘ └─────────────┘
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│ │
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▼ ▼
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┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐
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│ Apps with │ │ Any app │
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│ AppDebugKit │ │ (egui, etc) │
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└─────────────┘ └─────────────┘
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```
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## License
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MIT
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{
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"name": "native-devtools-mcp",
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"version": "0.1.
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"version": "0.1.5",
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"description": "MCP server for testing native desktop applications",
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"license": "MIT",
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"repository": {
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"bin"
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],
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"optionalDependencies": {
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"@sh3ll3x3c/native-devtools-mcp-darwin-arm64": "0.1.
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"@sh3ll3x3c/native-devtools-mcp-darwin-arm64": "0.1.5"
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},
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"engines": {
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"node": ">=18"
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