n2words 4.0.0 → 5.0.0

package/src/pt-BR.js

@@ -0,0 +1,534 @@
+/**
+ * Portuguese (Brazil) language converter
+ *
+ * CLDR: pt-BR | Brazilian Portuguese as used in Brazil
+ *
+ * Portuguese-specific rules:
+ * - "e" conjunction between units, tens and hundreds: vinte e um, cento e um
+ * - "cem" for exact 100, "cento" for 100+ remainder
+ * - Irregular hundreds: duzentos, trezentos, quatrocentos, etc.
+ * - Short scale: milhão (10^6), bilhão (10^9), trilhão (10^12)
+ * - Omit "um" before "mil"
+ */
+
+import { parseCardinalValue } from './utils/parse-cardinal.js'
+import { parseCurrencyValue } from './utils/parse-currency.js'
+import { parseOrdinalValue } from './utils/parse-ordinal.js'
+import { validateOptions } from './utils/validate-options.js'
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Vocabulary (module-level constants)
+// ============================================================================
+
+const ONES = ['', 'um', 'dois', 'três', 'quatro', 'cinco', 'seis', 'sete', 'oito', 'nove']
+const TEENS = ['dez', 'onze', 'doze', 'treze', 'quatorze', 'quinze', 'dezesseis', 'dezessete', 'dezoito', 'dezenove']
+const TENS = ['', '', 'vinte', 'trinta', 'quarenta', 'cinquenta', 'sessenta', 'setenta', 'oitenta', 'noventa']
+
+// Irregular hundreds
+const HUNDREDS = ['', 'cento', 'duzentos', 'trezentos', 'quatrocentos', 'quinhentos', 'seiscentos', 'setecentos', 'oitocentos', 'novecentos']
+
+const THOUSAND = 'mil'
+const ZERO = 'zero'
+const NEGATIVE = 'menos'
+const DECIMAL_SEP = 'vírgula'
+
+// Ordinal vocabulary
+const ORDINAL_ONES = ['', 'primeiro', 'segundo', 'terceiro', 'quarto', 'quinto', 'sexto', 'sétimo', 'oitavo', 'nono']
+const ORDINAL_TEENS = ['décimo', 'décimo primeiro', 'décimo segundo', 'décimo terceiro', 'décimo quarto', 'décimo quinto', 'décimo sexto', 'décimo sétimo', 'décimo oitavo', 'décimo nono']
+const ORDINAL_TENS = ['', '', 'vigésimo', 'trigésimo', 'quadragésimo', 'quinquagésimo', 'sexagésimo', 'septuagésimo', 'octogésimo', 'nonagésimo']
+const ORDINAL_HUNDREDS = ['', 'centésimo', 'ducentésimo', 'tricentésimo', 'quadringentésimo', 'quingentésimo', 'sexcentésimo', 'septingentésimo', 'octingentésimo', 'nongentésimo']
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Currency vocabulary
+// ============================================================================
+
+// Dicionário focado no uso no Brasil (centavos para dólar e euro em vez de cêntimos)
+const CURRENCIES = {
+  BRL: { major: ['real', 'reais'], minor: ['centavo', 'centavos'] },
+  USD: { major: ['dólar', 'dólares'], minor: ['centavo', 'centavos'] },
+  EUR: { major: ['euro', 'euros'], minor: ['centavo', 'centavos'] }, // No Brasil é comum falar "centavos de euro"
+  GBP: { major: ['libra', 'libras'], minor: ['pêni', 'pence'] },
+  JPY: { major: ['iene', 'ienes'], minor: ['sen', 'sen'] } // Iene não tem subdivisão usada no dia a dia
+}
+
+// Fallback para caso o usuário passe uma moeda não mapeada (ex: 'CAD')
+const DEFAULT_CURRENCY_WORDS = { major: ['unidade', 'unidades'], minor: ['centavo', 'centavos'] }
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Segment Building
+// ============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Builds segment word for 0-999 with Portuguese "e" rules.
+ * Returns the word and whether it's an exact hundred (for "cem" handling).
+ */
+function buildSegment (n) {
+  if (n === 0) return { word: '', isExactHundred: false }
+
+  // Special case: exact 100 is "cem"
+  if (n === 100) return { word: 'cem', isExactHundred: true }
+
+  const ones = n % 10
+  const tens = Math.trunc(n / 10) % 10
+  const hundreds = Math.trunc(n / 100)
+
+  const parts = []
+
+  // Hundreds
+  if (hundreds > 0) {
+    parts.push(HUNDREDS[hundreds])
+  }
+
+  // Tens and ones
+  if (tens === 1) {
+    // Teens (10-19)
+    parts.push(TEENS[ones])
+  } else if (tens >= 2) {
+    if (ones > 0) {
+      // Tens + ones with "e": "vinte e um"
+      parts.push(TENS[tens] + ' e ' + ONES[ones])
+    } else {
+      parts.push(TENS[tens])
+    }
+  } else if (ones > 0) {
+    parts.push(ONES[ones])
+  }
+
+  // Join hundreds with "e": "cento e um", "duzentos e trinta e um"
+  const word = parts.join(' e ')
+
+  return { word, isExactHundred: hundreds > 0 && tens === 0 && ones === 0, startsWithHundreds: n >= 100 }
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Scale Word Lookup (Short Scale for pt-BR)
+// ============================================================================
+
+// Precompute scale words for singular and plural forms
+// Index 1 = thousands, 2 = millions, 3 = billions (10^9), etc.
+const SCALE_WORDS_SINGULAR = [
+  '', // 0 unused
+  THOUSAND, // 1: mil
+  'milhão', // 2: 10^6
+  'bilhão', // 3: 10^9
+  'trilhão', // 4: 10^12
+  'quatrilhão', // 5: 10^15
+  'quintilhão', // 6: 10^18
+  'sextilhão', // 7: 10^21
+  'setilhão' // 8: 10^24
+]
+
+const SCALE_WORDS_PLURAL = [
+  '', // 0 unused
+  THOUSAND, // 1: mil (same)
+  'milhões', // 2: 10^6
+  'bilhões', // 3: 10^9
+  'trilhões', // 4: 10^12
+  'quatrilhões', // 5: 10^15
+  'quintilhões', // 6: 10^18
+  'sextilhões', // 7: 10^21
+  'setilhões' // 8: 10^24
+]
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Conversion Functions
+// ============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Converts a non-negative integer to Portuguese words.
+ *
+ * @param {bigint} n - Non-negative integer to convert
+ * @returns {string} Portuguese words
+ */
+function integerToWords (n) {
+  if (n === 0n) return ZERO
+
+  // Fast path: numbers < 1000
+  if (n < 1000n) {
+    return buildSegment(Number(n)).word
+  }
+
+  // Fast path: numbers < 1,000,000 (thousands)
+  if (n < 1_000_000n) {
+    const thousands = Number(n / 1000n)
+    const remainder = Number(n % 1000n)
+
+    let result
+    if (thousands === 1) {
+      // "mil" not "um mil"
+      result = THOUSAND
+    } else {
+      result = buildSegment(thousands).word + ' ' + THOUSAND
+    }
+
+    if (remainder > 0) {
+      const remainderResult = buildSegment(remainder)
+      // REGRA DO "E": Menor que 100 OU Centena Exata (ex: 500)
+      if (!remainderResult.startsWithHundreds || remainderResult.isExactHundred) {
+        result += ' e ' + remainderResult.word
+      } else {
+        result += ' ' + remainderResult.word
+      }
+    }
+
+    return result
+  }
+
+  // For numbers >= 1,000,000, use scale decomposition
+  return buildLargeNumberWords(n)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Builds words for numbers >= 1,000,000.
+ * Uses BigInt division for faster segment extraction.
+ *
+ * @param {bigint} n - Number >= 1,000,000
+ * @returns {string} Portuguese words
+ */
+function buildLargeNumberWords (n) {
+  // Extract segments using BigInt division
+  const segments = []
+  let temp = n
+  while (temp > 0n) {
+    segments.push(Number(temp % 1000n))
+    temp = temp / 1000n
+  }
+
+  // Find the first non-zero segment index
+  let firstNonZeroIdx = 0
+  for (let i = 0; i < segments.length; i++) {
+    if (segments[i] !== 0) {
+      firstNonZeroIdx = i
+      break
+    }
+  }
+
+  let result = ''
+  let prevWasScale = false
+
+  for (let i = segments.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    const segment = segments[i]
+    if (segment === 0) continue
+
+    const segmentResult = buildSegment(segment)
+    const isLastSegment = (i === firstNonZeroIdx)
+
+    // REGRA DO "E": Se for o último segmento e for < 100 OU centena exata (ex: 500)
+    if (result && isLastSegment && prevWasScale && (!segmentResult.startsWithHundreds || segmentResult.isExactHundred)) {
+      result += ' e'
+    }
+
+    if (result) result += ' '
+
+    if (i === 0) {
+      // Units segment
+      result += segmentResult.word
+      prevWasScale = false
+    } else if (i === 1) {
+      // Thousands
+      if (segment === 1) {
+        result += THOUSAND
+      } else {
+        result += segmentResult.word + ' ' + THOUSAND
+      }
+      prevWasScale = true
+    } else {
+      // Million and above
+      const scaleWord = segment === 1 ? SCALE_WORDS_SINGULAR[i] : SCALE_WORDS_PLURAL[i]
+      if (segment === 1) {
+        result += 'um ' + scaleWord
+      } else {
+        result += segmentResult.word + ' ' + scaleWord
+      }
+      prevWasScale = true
+    }
+  }
+
+  return result
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts decimal digits to Portuguese words.
+ *
+ * @param {string} decimalPart - Decimal digits (without the point)
+ * @returns {string} Portuguese words for decimal part
+ */
+function decimalPartToWords (decimalPart) {
+  let result = ''
+
+  // Handle leading zeros
+  let i = 0
+  while (i < decimalPart.length && decimalPart[i] === '0') {
+    if (result) result += ' '
+    result += ZERO
+    i++
+  }
+
+  // Convert remainder as a single number
+  const remainder = decimalPart.slice(i)
+  if (remainder) {
+    if (result) result += ' '
+    result += integerToWords(BigInt(remainder))
+  }
+
+  return result
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts a numeric value to Portuguese words.
+ *
+ * @param {number | string | bigint} value - The numeric value to convert
+ * @returns {string} The number in Portuguese words
+ */
+function toCardinal (value) {
+  const { isNegative, integerPart, decimalPart } = parseCardinalValue(value)
+
+  let result = ''
+
+  if (isNegative) {
+    result = NEGATIVE + ' '
+  }
+
+  result += integerToWords(integerPart)
+
+  if (decimalPart) {
+    result += ' ' + DECIMAL_SEP + ' ' + decimalPartToWords(decimalPart)
+  }
+
+  return result
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Ordinal Functions
+// ============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Builds ordinal words for 0-999.
+ *
+ * @param {number} n - Number 0-999
+ * @returns {string} Portuguese ordinal words
+ */
+function buildOrdinalSegment (n) {
+  if (n === 0) return ''
+
+  const ones = n % 10
+  const tens = Math.trunc(n / 10) % 10
+  const hundreds = Math.trunc(n / 100)
+
+  const parts = []
+
+  // Hundreds ordinal
+  if (hundreds > 0) {
+    parts.push(ORDINAL_HUNDREDS[hundreds])
+  }
+
+  // Tens and ones
+  if (tens === 1) {
+    // 10-19: use teens array (décimo, décimo primeiro, etc.)
+    parts.push(ORDINAL_TEENS[ones])
+  } else if (tens >= 2) {
+    parts.push(ORDINAL_TENS[tens])
+    if (ones > 0) {
+      parts.push(ORDINAL_ONES[ones])
+    }
+  } else if (ones > 0) {
+    parts.push(ORDINAL_ONES[ones])
+  }
+
+  return parts.join(' ')
+}
+
+/**
+ * Builds ordinal words for large numbers.
+ *
+ * @param {bigint} n - Non-negative integer
+ * @returns {string} Portuguese ordinal words
+ */
+function buildLargeOrdinal (n) {
+  // Extract segments
+  const segments = []
+  let temp = n
+  while (temp > 0n) {
+    segments.push(Number(temp % 1000n))
+    temp = temp / 1000n
+  }
+
+  // Find the lowest non-zero segment (index 0 = units, lowest scale)
+  let lowestNonZeroIdx = 0
+  for (let i = 0; i < segments.length; i++) {
+    if (segments[i] !== 0) {
+      lowestNonZeroIdx = i
+      break
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Scale ordinal words (singular forms - short scale for pt-BR)
+  const SCALE_ORDINAL = ['', 'milésimo', 'milionésimo', 'bilionésimo', 'trilionésimo', 'quatrilionésimo', 'quintilionésimo', 'sextilionésimo']
+
+  let result = ''
+
+  for (let i = segments.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    const segment = segments[i]
+    if (segment === 0) continue
+
+    if (result) result += ' '
+
+    if (i === lowestNonZeroIdx) {
+      // Last non-zero segment gets ordinal form
+      if (i === 0) {
+        // Units: just ordinal
+        result += buildOrdinalSegment(segment)
+      } else if (segment === 1 && i > 0) {
+        // Exact scale: "milésimo", "milionésimo", etc.
+        result += SCALE_ORDINAL[i]
+      } else {
+        // Segment + scale ordinal
+        result += buildOrdinalSegment(segment) + ' ' + SCALE_ORDINAL[i]
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Higher segments use cardinal form
+      if (i === 0) {
+        result += buildSegment(segment).word
+      } else if (i === 1) {
+        if (segment === 1) {
+          result += THOUSAND
+        } else {
+          result += buildSegment(segment).word + ' ' + THOUSAND
+        }
+      } else {
+        const scaleWord = segment === 1 ? SCALE_WORDS_SINGULAR[i] : SCALE_WORDS_PLURAL[i]
+        if (segment === 1) {
+          result += 'um ' + scaleWord
+        } else {
+          result += buildSegment(segment).word + ' ' + scaleWord
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return result
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts a number to Portuguese ordinal words.
+ *
+ * @param {number | string | bigint} value - The number to convert
+ * @returns {string} Portuguese ordinal words
+ */
+function toOrdinal (value) {
+  const n = parseOrdinalValue(value)
+
+  // Fast path: 1-9
+  if (n < 10n) {
+    return ORDINAL_ONES[Number(n)]
+  }
+
+  // Fast path: 10-19
+  if (n < 20n) {
+    return ORDINAL_TEENS[Number(n) - 10]
+  }
+
+  // Fast path: 20-99
+  if (n < 100n) {
+    const ones = Number(n % 10n)
+    const tens = Number(n / 10n)
+    if (ones === 0) {
+      return ORDINAL_TENS[tens]
+    }
+    return ORDINAL_TENS[tens] + ' ' + ORDINAL_ONES[ones]
+  }
+
+  // Fast path: 100-999
+  if (n < 1000n) {
+    return buildOrdinalSegment(Number(n))
+  }
+
+  // Large numbers
+  return buildLargeOrdinal(n)
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Currency Functions
+// ============================================================================
+
+/**
+ * Converts a number to Brazilian Portuguese currency words.
+ *
+ * @param {number | string | bigint} value - The amount to convert
+ * @param {Object} [options]
+ * @param {boolean} [options.and=true] - Include "e" between major and minor units
+ * @param {string} [options.currency] - Currency code (e.g., 'BRL', 'USD')
+ * @returns {string} Brazilian Portuguese currency words
+ *
+ * @example
+ * toCurrency(42.50)                    // 'quarenta e dois reais e cinquenta centavos'
+ * toCurrency(42.50, {currency: 'USD'}) // 'quarenta e dois dólares e cinquenta centavos'
+ */
+function toCurrency (value, options) {
+  options = validateOptions(options)
+  const { isNegative, dollars: majorUnits, cents: minorUnits } = parseCurrencyValue(value)
+  const { and = true } = options
+
+  // 1. Descobre a moeda informada ou busca automaticamente a padrão do país (pt-BR = BRL)
+  let currencyCode = options.currency
+  if (!currencyCode) {
+    try {
+      const localeInfo = new Intl.Locale('pt-BR')
+      currencyCode = localeInfo.getCurrencies?.()[0]
+    } catch (e) {
+      // Ignora erro em ambientes antigos (fallback garantido abaixo)
+    }
+    currencyCode = currencyCode || 'BRL' // Padrão absoluto para o Brasil
+  }
+  currencyCode = currencyCode.toUpperCase()
+
+  // 2. Busca os nomes no dicionário ou usa o fallback genérico
+  const currencyWords = CURRENCIES[currencyCode] || {
+    major: [currencyCode, currencyCode],
+    minor: DEFAULT_CURRENCY_WORDS.minor
+  }
+
+  let result = ''
+
+  if (isNegative) {
+    result = NEGATIVE + ' '
+  }
+
+  const hasMajor = majorUnits > 0n
+  const hasMinor = minorUnits > 0n
+
+  if (!hasMajor && !hasMinor) {
+    return ZERO + ' ' + currencyWords.major[1]
+  }
+
+  // Parte inteira (Reais, Dólares...)
+  if (hasMajor) {
+    const majorText = integerToWords(majorUnits)
+    const majorUnit = majorUnits === 1n ? currencyWords.major[0] : currencyWords.major[1]
+    result += majorText + ' ' + majorUnit
+  }
+
+  // Parte decimal (Centavos...)
+  if (hasMinor) {
+    if (hasMajor) {
+      result += and ? ' e ' : ' '
+    }
+    const minorText = integerToWords(minorUnits)
+    const minorUnit = minorUnits === 1n ? currencyWords.minor[0] : currencyWords.minor[1]
+
+    // Ignora adicionar unidade de centavos se a moeda não os tiver (ex: JPY onde minor é string vazia)
+    if (minorUnit === '') {
+      result += minorText
+    } else {
+      result += minorText + ' ' + minorUnit
+    }
+  }
+
+  return result
+}
+
+// ============================================================================
+// Public API
+// ============================================================================
+
+export { toCardinal, toOrdinal, toCurrency }