mycpen-blog 0.0.0-fibiffajvp → 0.0.0-fiuyegukhx
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
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<content type="html"><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1fh411y7R8">视频链接：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1fh411y7R8</a></p><h2 id="一-就业方向">一. 就业方向<a class="header-anchor" href="#一-就业方向"></a></h2><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080320118.png" alt="image-20220508032024978" style="zoom:50%;" /><hr><h2 id="二-开发场景">二. 开发场景<a class="header-anchor" href="#二-开发场景"></a></h2><p>Java 开发场景举例 1-<code>SSM</code></p><p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080322295.png" alt=""></p><p>Java 开发场景举例 2：<code>Android 核心代码</code></p><p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080324796.png" alt=""></p><p>Java 开发场景举例 3：<code>大数据-hadoop </code></p><p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080325177.png" alt=""></p><hr><h2 id="三-应用领域">三. 应用领域<a class="header-anchor" href="#三-应用领域"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>企业级应用</p></li></ul><p>主要指复杂的大企业的**<code>软件系统</code><strong>、各种类型的</strong><code>网站</code>**。应用领域包括金融、电信、交通、电子商务等。</p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080327015.png" alt="image-20220508032702906" style="zoom:50%;" /><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>Android 平台应用</p></li></ul><p>Android 应用程序使用 Java 语言编写。Android 开发水平的高低很大程度上取决于 Java 语言核心能力是否扎实。</p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080327181.png" alt="image-20220508032750052" style="zoom:50%;" /><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>移动领域应用</p></li></ul><p>主要表现在消费和嵌入式领域，是指在各种小型设备上的应用，包括机顶盒、车载的大屏影音娱乐设备、汽车通信设备、扫码的 POS 机等。</p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080329788.png" alt="image-20220508032900704" style="zoom:50%;" /><hr><h2 id="四-程序举例">四. 程序举例<a class="header-anchor" href="#四-程序举例"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><strong>什么是程序</strong></p></li></ul><p>程序：计算机执行某些操作或解决某个问题而 <strong><code>编写的一系列有序指令的集合</code></strong></p><p>举例说明:</p><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080343728.png" alt="image-20220508034312623" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080343441.png" alt="image-20220508034326323" style="zoom: 67%;" /></blockquote><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//老师写的最简单的程序，完成 1+1, 体会</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Test</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable">res</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> + <span class="number">1</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 显示</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.print(<span class="string">"结果="</span> + res);</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080403773.png" alt=""></p><hr><h2 id="五-故事">五. 故事<a class="header-anchor" href="#五-故事"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>Java 诞生小故事</p></li></ul><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>1995年 第1个版本</code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>Java之父 gosling</code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>最新版本：15</code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>公司里用的最多的版本：8、11</code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>Java 所有权：甲骨文</code></p></li></ol><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080344966.png" alt="image-20220508034456860" style="zoom: 67%;" /><p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080408088.png" alt=""></p></blockquote><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>Java 技术体系平台</p></li></ul><blockquote><p><code>标准版、企业版、小型版</code></p><p><code>Java SE、Java EE、Java ME</code></p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080412778.png" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote><hr><h2 id="六-特性">六. 特性<a class="header-anchor" href="#六-特性"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><strong>Java 重要特点</strong></p></li></ul><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>Java 语言是面向对象的(<strong><code>oop</code></strong>)</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>Java <code>语言是健壮的</code>。Java 的强类型机制、异常处理、垃圾的自动收集等是 Java 程序健壮性的重要保证</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>Java 语言是**<code>跨平台性的</code>**。[即: <strong>一个编译好的.class 文件可以在多个系统下运行，这种特性称为跨平台</strong>]</p></li></ol><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080415181.png" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote><ol start="4"><li class="lvl-3"><p>Java 语言是解释型的[了解]</p></li></ol><p><strong>解释性语言：javascript,PHP, java 编译性语言: c / c++</strong></p><p>区别是：<code>解释性语言</code>，编译后的代码，<code>不能直接被机器执行,需要解释器来执行</code>, <code>编译性语言</code>, 编译后的代码, 可以<code>直接被机器执行</code>, c /c++</p><hr><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><strong>Java 的开发工具</strong></p><ul class="lvl-2"><li class="lvl-4"><p>工具选择</p><ul class="lvl-4"><li class="lvl-6"><p>如何选择开发工具</p><p>我们先选择用文本编辑器本 sublime，到大家对 java 有一定了解后，我们再使用 IDEA 和 Eclipse 开发工具。</p></li><li class="lvl-6"><p>这是为什么呢</p><p>更深刻的理解 java 技术,培养代码感。【面试时，往往程序员手写代码】</p><p>有利于公司面试</p><pre><code> > <img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080421152.png" alt="image-20220508042124961" style="zoom:50%;" /></code></pre></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul><hr><h2 id="七-jdk介绍、安装、配置">七. jdk介绍、安装、配置<a class="header-anchor" href="#七-jdk介绍、安装、配置"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><strong>Java 运行机制及运行过程</strong></p><ul class="lvl-2"><li class="lvl-4"><p>Java 语言的特点：<code>跨平台性</code></p><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080428588.png" alt="image-20220508042849189" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote></li><li class="lvl-4"><p>Java 核心机制-Java 虚拟机 [<code>JVM</code> java virtual machine]</p></li></ul></li><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>Java 核心机制-Java 虚拟机 [JVM java virtual machine]</code></p></li></ul><p><strong>基本介绍</strong></p><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>JVM 是一个虚拟的计算机，具有指令集并使用不同的存储区域。负责执行指令，管理数据、内存、寄存器，包含在 <strong><code>JDK 中</code></strong>.</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>对于不同的平台，有不同的虚拟机。</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>Java 虚拟机机制屏蔽了底层运行平台的差别，实现了“一次**<code>编译</code><strong>，到处</strong><code>运行</code>**” [说明]</p></li></ol><p><strong>示意图</strong></p><blockquote><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//指令</span></span><br><span class="line">javac<span class="comment">// 编译</span></span><br><span class="line">java<span class="comment">// 运行</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080434503.png" alt="image-20220508043429400" style="zoom: 67%;" /></blockquote><hr><p><strong><code>什么是 JDK，JRE</code></strong></p><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>JDK 基本介绍 </code></p></li></ul><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>JDK 的全称(Java Development Kit <strong><code>Java 开发工具包</code></strong>)</p></li></ol><p>JDK = JRE + java 的开发工具 [java, javac,javadoc,javap 等]</p><ol start="2"><li class="lvl-3"><p>JDK 是提供给 Java 开发人员使用的，其中包含了 java 的开发工具，也包括了 JRE。所以安装了 JDK，就不用在单独安装 JRE 了。</p></li></ol><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>JRE 基本介绍</code></p></li></ul><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>JRE(Java Runtime Environment <code> Java 运行环境</code>)</p></li></ol><p>JRE = JVM + Java 的核心类库[类]</p><ol start="2"><li class="lvl-3"><p>包括 Java 虚拟机(JVM Java Virtual Machine)和 Java 程序所需的核心类库等，如果想要运行一个开发好的 Java 程序，计算机中只需要安装 JRE 即可。</p></li></ol><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080445424.png" style="zoom:67%;" /></blockquote><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>JDK、JRE 和 JVM 的包含关系</code></p></li></ul><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p><strong><code>JDK = JRE + 开发工具集</code></strong>（例如 Javac,java 编译工具等)</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><strong><code>JRE = JVM + Java SE</code></strong> <strong><code>标准类库</code></strong>（java 核心类库）</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>如果只想运行开发好的 .class 文件 只需要 JRE</p></li></ol><hr><p><strong>下载、安装 JDK</strong></p><blockquote><p><a href="https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads/">https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads/</a></p><p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080450598.png" alt=""></p></blockquote><p><strong>配置环境变量 path</strong></p><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>为什么要配置 path</p><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080507309.png" alt="image-20220508050732153" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote></li><li class="lvl-2"><p>配置环境变量 path 的步骤</p></li></ul><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080512224.png" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote><hr><p>安装 JDK 的练习</p><blockquote><p>请同学们安装好 JDK，配置好 path 环境变量。可以在控制台下正确的执行, (10min)</p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080520103.png" alt="image-20220508052000041" style="zoom:50%;" /><p>环境变量配置细节说明:</p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080520181.png" alt="image-20220508052022102" style="zoom:50%;" /><hr><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080521628.png" alt="image-20220508052141440" style="zoom: 50%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080528717.png" alt="image-20220508052824602" style="zoom:50%;" /><hr><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080529498.png" alt="image-20220508052931384" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080533822.png" alt="image-20220508053340793" style="zoom: 67%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080534562.png" alt="image-20220508053443524" style="zoom:67%;" /></blockquote><hr><h2 id="八-快速入门">八. 快速入门<a class="header-anchor" href="#八-快速入门"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>需求说明</p></li></ul><p>要求开发一个 Hello.java 程序，可以输出 “hello,world!”</p><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>开发步骤</p></li></ul><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>将 Java 代码编写到扩展名为 <code>Hello.java 的文件</code>中。[代码说明]</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>通过 <code>javac</code> 命令对该 java 文件进行<code>编译</code>，生成 <code>.class</code> 文件。</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>通过 <code>java</code> 命令对生成的 class 文件进行<code>运行</code>。</p></li></ol><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>运行原理示意图</p></li></ul><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080545433.png" alt="image-20220508054554366" style="zoom: 67%;" /></blockquote><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080607424.png" alt="image-20220508060705278" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//这是java的快速入门， 演示java的开发步骤</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//对代码的相关说明</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//1. public class Hello 表示Hello是一个类,是一个public公有的类</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//2. Hello{ } 表示一个类的开始和结束</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//3. public static void main(String[] args) 表示一个主方法,即我们程序的入口</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//4. main() {} 表示方法的开始和结束</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//5. System.out.println("hello,world~"); 表示输出"hello,world~"到屏幕</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//6. ;表示语句结束</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Hello</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编写一个main方法</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"韩顺平教育 hello"</span>);</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//一个源文件中最多只能有一个public类。其它类的个数不限。[演示]</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//Dog 是一个类</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编译后，每一个类，都对于一个.class</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Dog</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//一个源文件中最多只能有一个public类。其它类的个数不限，也可以将main方法写在非public类中，</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//然后指定运行非public 类，这样入口方法就是非public 的main方法</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"hello, 小狗狗~"</span>);</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Tiger</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"hello, 小老虎~"</span>);</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080611636.png" alt="image-20220508061152606" style="zoom:67%;" /></blockquote><hr><h2 id="九-运行机制">九. 运行机制<a class="header-anchor" href="#九-运行机制"></a></h2><p><strong>Java 开发快速入门</strong></p><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>Java执行流程分析</code></p></li></ul><blockquote><p>.java文件源文件</p><p>.class文件字节码文件</p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080612745.png" alt="image-20220508061231609" style="zoom: 67%;" /></blockquote><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>什么是编译</code></p></li></ul><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080619173.png" alt="image-20220508061953033" style="zoom: 67%;" /></blockquote><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>什么是运行</code></p></li></ul><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080623909.png" alt="image-20220508062339779" style="zoom:67%;" /></blockquote><hr><h2 id="十-开发细节">十. 开发细节<a class="header-anchor" href="#十-开发细节"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><strong><code>Java开发注意事项和细节说明</code></strong></p></li></ul><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080627135.png" alt="image-20220508062754938" style="zoom: 50%;" /><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Hello</span> {</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"韩顺平教育 hello"</span>);</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//一个源文件中最多只能有一个public类。其它类的个数不限。[演示]</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//Dog 是一个类</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编译后，每一个类，都对于一个.class</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Dog</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//一个源文件中最多只能有一个public类。其它类的个数不限，也可以将main方法写在非public类中，</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//然后指定运行非public 类，这样入口方法就是非public 的main方法</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"hello, 小狗狗~"</span>);</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Tiger</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"hello, 小老虎~"</span>);</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080638351.png" alt="image-20220508063831299" style="zoom: 67%;" /></blockquote><hr><h2 id="十一-学习方法">十一. 学习方法<a class="header-anchor" href="#十一-学习方法"></a></h2><blockquote><ul class="lvl-1"><li class="lvl-2"><p>老韩聊: 如何快速掌握技术或知识点</p></li></ul><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081310765.png" alt="image-20220508131030628" style="zoom: 80%;" /></blockquote><hr><h2 id="十二-转义字符">十二. 转义字符<a class="header-anchor" href="#十二-转义字符"></a></h2><p><strong>Java 转义字符</strong></p><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>Java 常用的转义字符</code></p></li></ul><p>在控制台，输入 tab 键，可以实现命令补全</p><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>\t</code> ：一个<code>制表位</code>，实现对齐的功能</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>\n</code> ：<code>换行符</code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>\\</code> ：<code>一个\ </code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>\"</code> :<code>一个" </code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>\'</code> ：<code>一个' </code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><strong><code>\r</code></strong> :<strong><code>一个回车</code></strong> System.out.println(“韩顺平教育\r 北京”);</p></li></ol><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>说明</p></li></ul><p>应用实例</p><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//演示转义字符的使用</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">ChangeChar</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编写一个main方法</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// \t ：一个制表位，实现对齐的功能</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"北京\t天津\t上海"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// \n ：换行符</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"jack\nsmith\nmary"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// \\ ：一个\ \\</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// \" :一个"</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"老韩说:\"要好好学习java,有前途\""</span>);</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// \' ：一个'</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"老韩说:\'要好好学习java,有前途\'"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// \r :一个回车 System.out.println("韩顺平教育\r北京");</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 解读</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 1. 输出 韩顺平教育</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 2. \r表示回车 </span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"韩顺平教育\r北京"</span>); <span class="comment">// 北京平教育</span></span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081323663.png" alt="image-20220508132315623" style="zoom: 67%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081327844.png" alt="image-20220508132732792" style="zoom: 67%;" /><hr><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081328387.png" alt="image-20220508132852344" style="zoom:67%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081329085.png" alt="image-20220508132927045" style="zoom:67%;" /></blockquote><hr><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>课堂练习</p></li></ul><p>要求：请使用一句输出语句，达到输入如下图形的效果 2min</p><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081331278.png" alt="image-20220508133105218" style="zoom:67%;" /></blockquote><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">ChangeCharExer01</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编写一个main方法</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//完成代码</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"书名\t作者\t价格\t销量\n三国\t罗贯中\t120\t1000"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//示意 => 可读性很好</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//下面代码完成 两个数相加</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//定义变量</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable">n1</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">10</span>;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable">n2</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">30</span>;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//求和</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable">sum</span> <span class="operator">=</span> n1 + n2;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//输出结果</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"结果="</span> + sum);</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><hr><h2 id="十三-易犯错误">十三. 易犯错误<a class="header-anchor" href="#十三-易犯错误"></a></h2><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081335827.png" alt="image-20220508133503644" style="zoom: 50%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081336546.png" alt="image-20220508133644384" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote><hr><h2 id="十四-注释">十四. 注释<a class="header-anchor" href="#十四-注释"></a></h2><p><strong>注释(comment)</strong></p><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>介绍：</p></li></ul><p>用于注解说明解释程序的文字就是注释，注释提高了代码的阅读性（可读性）；注释是<code>一个程序员必须要具有的良好编程习惯</code>。将自己的思想通过注释先整理出来，再用代码去体现。 [举例]</p><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><strong><code>Java 中的注释类型</code></strong></p></li></ul><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>单行注释 // </code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>多行注释 /* */ </code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>文档注释 /** */ </code></p></li></ol><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>单行注释： </code></p></li></ul><p>基本格式</p><p>格式： //注释文字</p><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>多行注释： </code></p></li></ul><p>基本格式</p><p>格式： /* 注释文字 */</p><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//演示注释使用</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Comment01</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编写一个main方法</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//单行注释</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//多行注释</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">/* 示意 => 可读性很好</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">下面代码完成 两个数相加</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">定义变量 </span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">注释</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">注释</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">int n1 = 10;... </span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">System.out.println("ok~~");</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">*/</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable">n1</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">10</span>;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable">n2</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">30</span>;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//求和</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable">sum</span> <span class="operator">=</span> n1 + n2;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//输出结果</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"结果="</span> + sum);</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>使用细节</p></li></ul><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>被注释的文字，不会被 JVM（java 虚拟机）解释执行</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>多行注释里面不允许有多行注释嵌套</p></li></ol><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>文档注释：</code></p></li></ul><blockquote><p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081402422.png" alt=""></p><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@author</span> 韩顺平</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@version</span> 1.0</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> */</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Comment02</span> { </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编写一个main方法</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081404635.png" alt="image-20220508140443548" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081405177.png" alt="image-20220508140522118" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081405617.png" alt="image-20220508140555554" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote><hr><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><strong>javadoc 标签</strong></p></li></ul><p>javadoc 工具软件识别以下标签：</p><table><thead><tr><th>标签</th><th>描述</th><th>示例</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>@author</td><td>标识一个类的作者</td><td>@author description</td></tr><tr><td>@deprecated</td><td>指名一个过期的类或成员</td><td>@deprecated description</td></tr><tr><td @docRoot=""></td><td>指明当前文档根目录的路径</td><td>Directory Path</td></tr><tr><td>@exception</td><td>标志一个类抛出的异常</td><td>@exception exception-name explanation</td></tr><tr><td @inheritDoc=""></td><td>从直接父类继承的注释</td><td>Inherits a comment from the immediate surperclass.</td></tr><tr @link="" name="" text=""><td @link=""></td><td>插入一个到另一个主题的链接</td><td></td></tr><tr><td @linkplain=""></td><td>插入一个到另一个主题的链接，但是该链接显示纯文本字体</td><td>Inserts an in-line link to another topic.</td></tr><tr><td>@param</td><td>说明一个方法的参数</td><td>@param parameter-name explanation</td></tr><tr><td>@return</td><td>说明返回值类型</td><td>@return explanation</td></tr><tr><td>@see</td><td>指定一个到另一个主题的链接</td><td>@see anchor</td></tr><tr><td>@serial</td><td>说明一个序列化属性</td><td>@serial description</td></tr><tr><td>@serialData</td><td>说明通过writeObject( ) 和 writeExternal( )方法写的数据</td><td>@serialData description</td></tr><tr><td>@serialField</td><td>说明一个ObjectStreamField组件</td><td>@serialField name type description</td></tr><tr><td>@since</td><td>标记当引入一个特定的变化时</td><td>@since release</td></tr><tr><td>@throws</td><td>和 @exception标签一样.</td><td>The @throws tag has the same meaning as the @exception tag.</td></tr><tr><td @value=""></td><td>显示常量的值，该常量必须是static属性。</td><td>Displays the value of a constant, which must be a static field.</td></tr><tr><td>@version</td><td>指定类的版本</td><td>@version info</td></tr></tbody></table><hr><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>代码演示</p></li></ul><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081414164.png" alt="image-20220508141428106" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081414376.png" alt="image-20220508141447322" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081415068.png" alt="image-20220508141519015" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081415355.png" alt="image-20220508141539312" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote><hr><h2 id="十五-代码规范">十五. 代码规范<a class="header-anchor" href="#十五-代码规范"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>Java 代码规范</code></p></li></ul><blockquote><p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081416659.png" alt=""></p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081421585.png" alt="image-20220508142107515" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote><hr><h2 id="十六-DOS原理-路径-DOS指令">十六. DOS原理-路径-DOS指令<a class="header-anchor" href="#十六-DOS原理-路径-DOS指令"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>DOS 命令(了解)</p></li></ul><p>DOS 介绍</p><p>Dos： Disk Operating System 磁盘操作系统, 简单说一下 windows 的目录结构。[<strong>原理图</strong>]</p><blockquote><p><strong>原理图</strong></p><p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081427390.png" alt=""></p></blockquote><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>相关的知识补充: <strong><code>相对路径， 绝对路径</code></strong></p></li></ul><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081429068.png" alt="image-20220508142920905" style="zoom: 67%;" /></blockquote><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><strong><code>常用的</code></strong> <code>dos 命令 </code></p></li></ul><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>查看<code>当前目录是有什么内容</code> dir</p></li></ol><p>dir <code>dir d:\abc2\test200 </code></p><ol start="2"><li class="lvl-3"><p>切换到其他盘下：盘符号 cd : change directory</p></li></ol><p>案例演示：切换到 c 盘 <code>cd /D c: </code></p><ol start="3"><li class="lvl-3"><p>切换到当前盘的其他目录下 (使用相对路径和绝对路径演示), …\表示上一级目录</p></li></ol><p>案例演示： <code>cd d:\abc2\test200 </code>cd …\…\abc2\test200</p><ol start="4"><li class="lvl-3"><p>切换到上一级：</p></li></ol><p>案例演示： <code>cd .. </code></p><ol start="5"><li class="lvl-3"><p>切换到根目录：<code>cd \ </code></p></li></ol><p>案例演示：cd \</p><ol start="6"><li class="lvl-3"><p>查看指定的目录下所有的子级目录 <code>tree </code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>清屏 cls</code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>退出 DOS <code>exit </code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>说明: <strong>因为小伙伴后面使用</strong> <strong>DOS</strong> <strong>非常少</strong>，所以对下面的几个指令，老韩给大家演示下, 大家了解即可 (<code>md[创建目录],rd[删除目录],copy[拷贝文件],del[删除文件],echo[输入内容到文件],type,move[剪切]</code>) => <strong>Linux</strong>,</p></li></ol><hr><h2 id="十七-本章作业">十七. 本章作业<a class="header-anchor" href="#十七-本章作业"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>本章作业</p></li></ul><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081452380.png" alt="image-20220508145216238" style="zoom:50%;" /><hr><ul class="lvl-1"><li class="lvl-2"><p>1</p></li></ul></blockquote><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Homework01</span> { </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编写一个main方法</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编写hello, world程序</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"hello,world"</span>); </span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><blockquote><ul class="lvl-1"><li class="lvl-2"><p>2</p></li></ul></blockquote><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//将个人的基本信息（姓名、性别、籍贯、住址）打印到控制台上输出。各条信息分别占一行</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Homework02</span> { </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编写一个main方法</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//考察对转义字符</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"姓名\t性别\t籍贯\t住址\n顺平\t男\t四川\t北京"</span>); </span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><blockquote><ul class="lvl-1"><li class="lvl-2"><p>3</p></li></ul><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//JDK,JRE,JVM的关系</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//</span></span><br><span class="line">答：</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">1.</span> JDK = JRE + java开发工具</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">2.</span> JRE = JVM + 核心类库</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ul class="lvl-1"><li class="lvl-2"><p>4</p></li></ul><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//环境变量path配置及其作用</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">1.</span> 环境变量的作用是为了在 dos 的任意目录，可以去使用 java 和 javac 命令</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">2.</span> 先配置 JAVA_HOME = 指向 jdk 安装的主目录</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">3.</span> 编辑 path 环境变量，增加 %JAVA_HOME%\bin </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ul class="lvl-1"><li class="lvl-2"><p>5</p></li></ul><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//Java编写步骤</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">1.</span> 编写java的源代码</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">2.</span> javac 编译 ,得到对应的 .class 字节码文件</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">3.</span> java 运行, 本质就是把 .class 加载到 jvm 运行</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ul class="lvl-1"><li class="lvl-2"><p>6</p></li></ul><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//Java编写7个规范</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">1.</span> 类,方法的注释，使用javadoc的方式，即文档注释</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">2.</span> 非javadoc注释，往往是对代码的说明(给程序的维护者),说明如何修改，注意事项</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">3.</span> 使用tab ，整体将代码右移, 使用 shift+tab 整体左移</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">4.</span> 运算符和 = 的两边，给空格，代码看上去清楚 <span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable">n</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> + <span class="number">4</span>;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">5.</span> 源码文件使用 utf-<span class="number">8</span> 编码</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">6.</span> 行宽字符不要超过 <span class="number">80</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">7.</span> 代码编程风格有两种 次行风格，行尾风格(推荐)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ul class="lvl-1"><li class="lvl-2"><p>7</p></li></ul><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//初学者java易犯错误 </span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">1.</span> 编译或者运行时，找不到文件 javac Hell0.java, 把文件名或者目录找对</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">2.</span> 主类名和文件名不一致 , 修改时保持一致即可</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">3.</span> 缺少;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">4.</span> 拼写错误，比如 <span class="number">1</span> -> l <span class="number">0</span>-><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="keyword">void</span> -> viod , 要求写代码时，一定要小心</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">强调: 先思考->自己练习->看老师评讲</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></blockquote><hr>]]></content>
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<content type="html"><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1fh411y7R8">视频链接：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1fh411y7R8</a></p><h2 id="一-就业方向">一. 就业方向<a class="header-anchor" href="#一-就业方向"></a></h2><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080320118.png" alt="image-20220508032024978" style="zoom:50%;" /><hr><h2 id="二-开发场景">二. 开发场景<a class="header-anchor" href="#二-开发场景"></a></h2><p>Java 开发场景举例 1-<code>SSM</code></p><p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080322295.png" alt=""></p><p>Java 开发场景举例 2：<code>Android 核心代码</code></p><p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080324796.png" alt=""></p><p>Java 开发场景举例 3：<code>大数据-hadoop </code></p><p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080325177.png" alt=""></p><hr><h2 id="三-应用领域">三. 应用领域<a class="header-anchor" href="#三-应用领域"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>企业级应用</p></li></ul><p>主要指复杂的大企业的**<code>软件系统</code><strong>、各种类型的</strong><code>网站</code>**。应用领域包括金融、电信、交通、电子商务等。</p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080327015.png" alt="image-20220508032702906" style="zoom:50%;" /><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>Android 平台应用</p></li></ul><p>Android 应用程序使用 Java 语言编写。Android 开发水平的高低很大程度上取决于 Java 语言核心能力是否扎实。</p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080327181.png" alt="image-20220508032750052" style="zoom:50%;" /><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>移动领域应用</p></li></ul><p>主要表现在消费和嵌入式领域，是指在各种小型设备上的应用，包括机顶盒、车载的大屏影音娱乐设备、汽车通信设备、扫码的 POS 机等。</p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080329788.png" alt="image-20220508032900704" style="zoom:50%;" /><hr><h2 id="四-程序举例">四. 程序举例<a class="header-anchor" href="#四-程序举例"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><strong>什么是程序</strong></p></li></ul><p>程序：计算机执行某些操作或解决某个问题而 <strong><code>编写的一系列有序指令的集合</code></strong></p><p>举例说明:</p><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080343728.png" alt="image-20220508034312623" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080343441.png" alt="image-20220508034326323" style="zoom: 67%;" /></blockquote><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//老师写的最简单的程序，完成 1+1, 体会</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Test</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable">res</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> + <span class="number">1</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 显示</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.print(<span class="string">"结果="</span> + res);</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080403773.png" alt=""></p><hr><h2 id="五-故事">五. 故事<a class="header-anchor" href="#五-故事"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>Java 诞生小故事</p></li></ul><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>1995年 第1个版本</code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>Java之父 gosling</code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>最新版本：15</code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>公司里用的最多的版本：8、11</code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>Java 所有权：甲骨文</code></p></li></ol><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080344966.png" alt="image-20220508034456860" style="zoom: 67%;" /><p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080408088.png" alt=""></p></blockquote><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>Java 技术体系平台</p></li></ul><blockquote><p><code>标准版、企业版、小型版</code></p><p><code>Java SE、Java EE、Java ME</code></p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080412778.png" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote><hr><h2 id="六-特性">六. 特性<a class="header-anchor" href="#六-特性"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><strong>Java 重要特点</strong></p></li></ul><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>Java 语言是面向对象的(<strong><code>oop</code></strong>)</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>Java <code>语言是健壮的</code>。Java 的强类型机制、异常处理、垃圾的自动收集等是 Java 程序健壮性的重要保证</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>Java 语言是**<code>跨平台性的</code>**。[即: <strong>一个编译好的.class 文件可以在多个系统下运行，这种特性称为跨平台</strong>]</p></li></ol><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080415181.png" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote><ol start="4"><li class="lvl-3"><p>Java 语言是解释型的[了解]</p></li></ol><p><strong>解释性语言：javascript,PHP, java 编译性语言: c / c++</strong></p><p>区别是：<code>解释性语言</code>，编译后的代码，<code>不能直接被机器执行,需要解释器来执行</code>, <code>编译性语言</code>, 编译后的代码, 可以<code>直接被机器执行</code>, c /c++</p><hr><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><strong>Java 的开发工具</strong></p><ul class="lvl-2"><li class="lvl-4"><p>工具选择</p><ul class="lvl-4"><li class="lvl-6"><p>如何选择开发工具</p><p>我们先选择用文本编辑器本 sublime，到大家对 java 有一定了解后，我们再使用 IDEA 和 Eclipse 开发工具。</p></li><li class="lvl-6"><p>这是为什么呢</p><p>更深刻的理解 java 技术,培养代码感。【面试时，往往程序员手写代码】</p><p>有利于公司面试</p><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080421152.png" alt="image-20220508042124961" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul><hr><h2 id="七-jdk介绍、安装、配置">七. jdk介绍、安装、配置<a class="header-anchor" href="#七-jdk介绍、安装、配置"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><strong>Java 运行机制及运行过程</strong></p><ul class="lvl-2"><li class="lvl-4"><p>Java 语言的特点：<code>跨平台性</code></p><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080428588.png" alt="image-20220508042849189" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote></li><li class="lvl-4"><p>Java 核心机制-Java 虚拟机 [<code>JVM</code> java virtual machine]</p></li></ul></li><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>Java 核心机制-Java 虚拟机 [JVM java virtual machine]</code></p></li></ul><p><strong>基本介绍</strong></p><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>JVM 是一个虚拟的计算机，具有指令集并使用不同的存储区域。负责执行指令，管理数据、内存、寄存器，包含在 <strong><code>JDK 中</code></strong>.</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>对于不同的平台，有不同的虚拟机。</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>Java 虚拟机机制屏蔽了底层运行平台的差别，实现了“一次**<code>编译</code><strong>，到处</strong><code>运行</code>**” [说明]</p></li></ol><p><strong>示意图</strong></p><blockquote><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//指令</span></span><br><span class="line">javac<span class="comment">// 编译</span></span><br><span class="line">java<span class="comment">// 运行</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080434503.png" alt="image-20220508043429400" style="zoom: 67%;" /></blockquote><hr><p><strong><code>什么是 JDK，JRE</code></strong></p><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>JDK 基本介绍 </code></p></li></ul><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>JDK 的全称(Java Development Kit <strong><code>Java 开发工具包</code></strong>)</p></li></ol><p>JDK = JRE + java 的开发工具 [java, javac,javadoc,javap 等]</p><ol start="2"><li class="lvl-3"><p>JDK 是提供给 Java 开发人员使用的，其中包含了 java 的开发工具，也包括了 JRE。所以安装了 JDK，就不用在单独安装 JRE 了。</p></li></ol><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>JRE 基本介绍</code></p></li></ul><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>JRE(Java Runtime Environment <code> Java 运行环境</code>)</p></li></ol><p>JRE = JVM + Java 的核心类库[类]</p><ol start="2"><li class="lvl-3"><p>包括 Java 虚拟机(JVM Java Virtual Machine)和 Java 程序所需的核心类库等，如果想要运行一个开发好的 Java 程序，计算机中只需要安装 JRE 即可。</p></li></ol><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080445424.png" style="zoom:67%;" /></blockquote><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>JDK、JRE 和 JVM 的包含关系</code></p></li></ul><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p><strong><code>JDK = JRE + 开发工具集</code></strong>（例如 Javac,java 编译工具等)</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><strong><code>JRE = JVM + Java SE</code></strong> <strong><code>标准类库</code></strong>（java 核心类库）</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>如果只想运行开发好的 .class 文件 只需要 JRE</p></li></ol><hr><p><strong>下载、安装 JDK</strong></p><blockquote><p><a href="https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads/">https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads/</a></p><p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080450598.png" alt=""></p></blockquote><p><strong>配置环境变量 path</strong></p><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>为什么要配置 path</p><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080507309.png" alt="image-20220508050732153" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote></li><li class="lvl-2"><p>配置环境变量 path 的步骤</p></li></ul><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080512224.png" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote><hr><p>安装 JDK 的练习</p><blockquote><p>请同学们安装好 JDK，配置好 path 环境变量。可以在控制台下正确的执行, (10min)</p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080520103.png" alt="image-20220508052000041" style="zoom:50%;" /><p>环境变量配置细节说明:</p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080520181.png" alt="image-20220508052022102" style="zoom:50%;" /><hr><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080521628.png" alt="image-20220508052141440" style="zoom: 50%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080528717.png" alt="image-20220508052824602" style="zoom:50%;" /><hr><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080529498.png" alt="image-20220508052931384" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080533822.png" alt="image-20220508053340793" style="zoom: 67%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080534562.png" alt="image-20220508053443524" style="zoom:67%;" /></blockquote><hr><h2 id="八-快速入门">八. 快速入门<a class="header-anchor" href="#八-快速入门"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>需求说明</p></li></ul><p>要求开发一个 Hello.java 程序，可以输出 “hello,world!”</p><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>开发步骤</p></li></ul><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>将 Java 代码编写到扩展名为 <code>Hello.java 的文件</code>中。[代码说明]</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>通过 <code>javac</code> 命令对该 java 文件进行<code>编译</code>，生成 <code>.class</code> 文件。</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>通过 <code>java</code> 命令对生成的 class 文件进行<code>运行</code>。</p></li></ol><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>运行原理示意图</p></li></ul><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080545433.png" alt="image-20220508054554366" style="zoom: 67%;" /></blockquote><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080607424.png" alt="image-20220508060705278" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//这是java的快速入门， 演示java的开发步骤</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//对代码的相关说明</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//1. public class Hello 表示Hello是一个类,是一个public公有的类</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//2. Hello{ } 表示一个类的开始和结束</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//3. public static void main(String[] args) 表示一个主方法,即我们程序的入口</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//4. main() {} 表示方法的开始和结束</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//5. System.out.println("hello,world~"); 表示输出"hello,world~"到屏幕</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//6. ;表示语句结束</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Hello</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编写一个main方法</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"韩顺平教育 hello"</span>);</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//一个源文件中最多只能有一个public类。其它类的个数不限。[演示]</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//Dog 是一个类</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编译后，每一个类，都对于一个.class</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Dog</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//一个源文件中最多只能有一个public类。其它类的个数不限，也可以将main方法写在非public类中，</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//然后指定运行非public 类，这样入口方法就是非public 的main方法</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"hello, 小狗狗~"</span>);</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Tiger</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"hello, 小老虎~"</span>);</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080611636.png" alt="image-20220508061152606" style="zoom:67%;" /></blockquote><hr><h2 id="九-运行机制">九. 运行机制<a class="header-anchor" href="#九-运行机制"></a></h2><p><strong>Java 开发快速入门</strong></p><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>Java执行流程分析</code></p></li></ul><blockquote><p>.java文件源文件</p><p>.class文件字节码文件</p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080612745.png" alt="image-20220508061231609" style="zoom: 67%;" /></blockquote><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>什么是编译</code></p></li></ul><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080619173.png" alt="image-20220508061953033" style="zoom: 67%;" /></blockquote><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>什么是运行</code></p></li></ul><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080623909.png" alt="image-20220508062339779" style="zoom:67%;" /></blockquote><hr><h2 id="十-开发细节">十. 开发细节<a class="header-anchor" href="#十-开发细节"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><strong><code>Java开发注意事项和细节说明</code></strong></p></li></ul><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080627135.png" alt="image-20220508062754938" style="zoom: 50%;" /><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Hello</span> {</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"韩顺平教育 hello"</span>);</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//一个源文件中最多只能有一个public类。其它类的个数不限。[演示]</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//Dog 是一个类</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编译后，每一个类，都对于一个.class</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Dog</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//一个源文件中最多只能有一个public类。其它类的个数不限，也可以将main方法写在非public类中，</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//然后指定运行非public 类，这样入口方法就是非public 的main方法</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"hello, 小狗狗~"</span>);</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Tiger</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"hello, 小老虎~"</span>);</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080638351.png" alt="image-20220508063831299" style="zoom: 67%;" /></blockquote><hr><h2 id="十一-学习方法">十一. 学习方法<a class="header-anchor" href="#十一-学习方法"></a></h2><blockquote><ul class="lvl-1"><li class="lvl-2"><p>老韩聊: 如何快速掌握技术或知识点</p></li></ul><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081310765.png" alt="image-20220508131030628" style="zoom: 80%;" /></blockquote><hr><h2 id="十二-转义字符">十二. 转义字符<a class="header-anchor" href="#十二-转义字符"></a></h2><p><strong>Java 转义字符</strong></p><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>Java 常用的转义字符</code></p></li></ul><p>在控制台，输入 tab 键，可以实现命令补全</p><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>\t</code> ：一个<code>制表位</code>，实现对齐的功能</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>\n</code> ：<code>换行符</code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>\\</code> ：<code>一个\ </code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>\"</code> :<code>一个" </code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>\'</code> ：<code>一个' </code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><strong><code>\r</code></strong> :<strong><code>一个回车</code></strong> System.out.println(“韩顺平教育\r 北京”);</p></li></ol><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>说明</p></li></ul><p>应用实例</p><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//演示转义字符的使用</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">ChangeChar</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编写一个main方法</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// \t ：一个制表位，实现对齐的功能</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"北京\t天津\t上海"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// \n ：换行符</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"jack\nsmith\nmary"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// \\ ：一个\ \\</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// \" :一个"</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"老韩说:\"要好好学习java,有前途\""</span>);</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// \' ：一个'</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"老韩说:\'要好好学习java,有前途\'"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// \r :一个回车 System.out.println("韩顺平教育\r北京");</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 解读</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 1. 输出 韩顺平教育</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 2. \r表示回车 </span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"韩顺平教育\r北京"</span>); <span class="comment">// 北京平教育</span></span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081323663.png" alt="image-20220508132315623" style="zoom: 67%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081327844.png" alt="image-20220508132732792" style="zoom: 67%;" /><hr><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081328387.png" alt="image-20220508132852344" style="zoom:67%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081329085.png" alt="image-20220508132927045" style="zoom:67%;" /></blockquote><hr><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>课堂练习</p></li></ul><p>要求：请使用一句输出语句，达到输入如下图形的效果 2min</p><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081331278.png" alt="image-20220508133105218" style="zoom:67%;" /></blockquote><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">ChangeCharExer01</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编写一个main方法</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//完成代码</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"书名\t作者\t价格\t销量\n三国\t罗贯中\t120\t1000"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//示意 => 可读性很好</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//下面代码完成 两个数相加</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//定义变量</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable">n1</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">10</span>;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable">n2</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">30</span>;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//求和</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable">sum</span> <span class="operator">=</span> n1 + n2;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//输出结果</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"结果="</span> + sum);</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><hr><h2 id="十三-易犯错误">十三. 易犯错误<a class="header-anchor" href="#十三-易犯错误"></a></h2><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081335827.png" alt="image-20220508133503644" style="zoom: 50%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081336546.png" alt="image-20220508133644384" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote><hr><h2 id="十四-注释">十四. 注释<a class="header-anchor" href="#十四-注释"></a></h2><p><strong>注释(comment)</strong></p><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>介绍：</p></li></ul><p>用于注解说明解释程序的文字就是注释，注释提高了代码的阅读性（可读性）；注释是<code>一个程序员必须要具有的良好编程习惯</code>。将自己的思想通过注释先整理出来，再用代码去体现。 [举例]</p><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><strong><code>Java 中的注释类型</code></strong></p></li></ul><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>单行注释 // </code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>多行注释 /* */ </code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>文档注释 /** */ </code></p></li></ol><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>单行注释： </code></p></li></ul><p>基本格式</p><p>格式： //注释文字</p><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>多行注释： </code></p></li></ul><p>基本格式</p><p>格式： /* 注释文字 */</p><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//演示注释使用</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Comment01</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编写一个main方法</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//单行注释</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//多行注释</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">/* 示意 => 可读性很好</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">下面代码完成 两个数相加</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">定义变量 </span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">注释</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">注释</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">int n1 = 10;... </span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">System.out.println("ok~~");</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">*/</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable">n1</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">10</span>;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable">n2</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">30</span>;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//求和</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable">sum</span> <span class="operator">=</span> n1 + n2;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//输出结果</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"结果="</span> + sum);</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>使用细节</p></li></ul><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>被注释的文字，不会被 JVM（java 虚拟机）解释执行</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>多行注释里面不允许有多行注释嵌套</p></li></ol><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>文档注释：</code></p></li></ul><blockquote><p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081402422.png" alt=""></p><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@author</span> 韩顺平</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@version</span> 1.0</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> */</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Comment02</span> { </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编写一个main方法</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081404635.png" alt="image-20220508140443548" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081405177.png" alt="image-20220508140522118" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081405617.png" alt="image-20220508140555554" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote><hr><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><strong>javadoc 标签</strong></p></li></ul><p>javadoc 工具软件识别以下标签：</p><table><thead><tr><th>标签</th><th>描述</th><th>示例</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>@author</td><td>标识一个类的作者</td><td>@author description</td></tr><tr><td>@deprecated</td><td>指名一个过期的类或成员</td><td>@deprecated description</td></tr><tr><td @docRoot=""></td><td>指明当前文档根目录的路径</td><td>Directory Path</td></tr><tr><td>@exception</td><td>标志一个类抛出的异常</td><td>@exception exception-name explanation</td></tr><tr><td @inheritDoc=""></td><td>从直接父类继承的注释</td><td>Inherits a comment from the immediate surperclass.</td></tr><tr @link="" name="" text=""><td @link=""></td><td>插入一个到另一个主题的链接</td><td></td></tr><tr><td @linkplain=""></td><td>插入一个到另一个主题的链接，但是该链接显示纯文本字体</td><td>Inserts an in-line link to another topic.</td></tr><tr><td>@param</td><td>说明一个方法的参数</td><td>@param parameter-name explanation</td></tr><tr><td>@return</td><td>说明返回值类型</td><td>@return explanation</td></tr><tr><td>@see</td><td>指定一个到另一个主题的链接</td><td>@see anchor</td></tr><tr><td>@serial</td><td>说明一个序列化属性</td><td>@serial description</td></tr><tr><td>@serialData</td><td>说明通过writeObject( ) 和 writeExternal( )方法写的数据</td><td>@serialData description</td></tr><tr><td>@serialField</td><td>说明一个ObjectStreamField组件</td><td>@serialField name type description</td></tr><tr><td>@since</td><td>标记当引入一个特定的变化时</td><td>@since release</td></tr><tr><td>@throws</td><td>和 @exception标签一样.</td><td>The @throws tag has the same meaning as the @exception tag.</td></tr><tr><td @value=""></td><td>显示常量的值，该常量必须是static属性。</td><td>Displays the value of a constant, which must be a static field.</td></tr><tr><td>@version</td><td>指定类的版本</td><td>@version info</td></tr></tbody></table><hr><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>代码演示</p></li></ul><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081414164.png" alt="image-20220508141428106" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081414376.png" alt="image-20220508141447322" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081415068.png" alt="image-20220508141519015" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081415355.png" alt="image-20220508141539312" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote><hr><h2 id="十五-代码规范">十五. 代码规范<a class="header-anchor" href="#十五-代码规范"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>Java 代码规范</code></p></li></ul><blockquote><p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081416659.png" alt=""></p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081421585.png" alt="image-20220508142107515" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote><hr><h2 id="十六-DOS原理-路径-DOS指令">十六. DOS原理-路径-DOS指令<a class="header-anchor" href="#十六-DOS原理-路径-DOS指令"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>DOS 命令(了解)</p></li></ul><p>DOS 介绍</p><p>Dos： Disk Operating System 磁盘操作系统, 简单说一下 windows 的目录结构。[<strong>原理图</strong>]</p><blockquote><p><strong>原理图</strong></p><p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081427390.png" alt=""></p></blockquote><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>相关的知识补充: <strong><code>相对路径， 绝对路径</code></strong></p></li></ul><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081429068.png" alt="image-20220508142920905" style="zoom: 67%;" /></blockquote><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><strong><code>常用的</code></strong> <code>dos 命令 </code></p></li></ul><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>查看<code>当前目录是有什么内容</code> dir</p></li></ol><p>dir <code>dir d:\abc2\test200 </code></p><ol start="2"><li class="lvl-3"><p>切换到其他盘下：盘符号 cd : change directory</p></li></ol><p>案例演示：切换到 c 盘 <code>cd /D c: </code></p><ol start="3"><li class="lvl-3"><p>切换到当前盘的其他目录下 (使用相对路径和绝对路径演示), …\表示上一级目录</p></li></ol><p>案例演示： <code>cd d:\abc2\test200 </code>cd …\…\abc2\test200</p><ol start="4"><li class="lvl-3"><p>切换到上一级：</p></li></ol><p>案例演示： <code>cd .. </code></p><ol start="5"><li class="lvl-3"><p>切换到根目录：<code>cd \ </code></p></li></ol><p>案例演示：cd \</p><ol start="6"><li class="lvl-3"><p>查看指定的目录下所有的子级目录 <code>tree </code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>清屏 cls</code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>退出 DOS <code>exit </code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>说明: <strong>因为小伙伴后面使用</strong> <strong>DOS</strong> <strong>非常少</strong>，所以对下面的几个指令，老韩给大家演示下, 大家了解即可 (<code>md[创建目录],rd[删除目录],copy[拷贝文件],del[删除文件],echo[输入内容到文件],type,move[剪切]</code>) => <strong>Linux</strong>,</p></li></ol><hr><h2 id="十七-本章作业">十七. 本章作业<a class="header-anchor" href="#十七-本章作业"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>本章作业</p></li></ul><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081452380.png" alt="image-20220508145216238" style="zoom:50%;" /><hr><ul class="lvl-1"><li class="lvl-2"><p>1</p></li></ul></blockquote><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Homework01</span> { </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编写一个main方法</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编写hello, world程序</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"hello,world"</span>); </span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><blockquote><ul class="lvl-1"><li class="lvl-2"><p>2</p></li></ul></blockquote><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//将个人的基本信息（姓名、性别、籍贯、住址）打印到控制台上输出。各条信息分别占一行</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Homework02</span> { </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编写一个main方法</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//考察对转义字符</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"姓名\t性别\t籍贯\t住址\n顺平\t男\t四川\t北京"</span>); </span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><blockquote><ul class="lvl-1"><li class="lvl-2"><p>3</p></li></ul><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//JDK,JRE,JVM的关系</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//</span></span><br><span class="line">答：</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">1.</span> JDK = JRE + java开发工具</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">2.</span> JRE = JVM + 核心类库</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ul class="lvl-1"><li class="lvl-2"><p>4</p></li></ul><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//环境变量path配置及其作用</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">1.</span> 环境变量的作用是为了在 dos 的任意目录，可以去使用 java 和 javac 命令</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">2.</span> 先配置 JAVA_HOME = 指向 jdk 安装的主目录</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">3.</span> 编辑 path 环境变量，增加 %JAVA_HOME%\bin </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ul class="lvl-1"><li class="lvl-2"><p>5</p></li></ul><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//Java编写步骤</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">1.</span> 编写java的源代码</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">2.</span> javac 编译 ,得到对应的 .class 字节码文件</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">3.</span> java 运行, 本质就是把 .class 加载到 jvm 运行</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ul class="lvl-1"><li class="lvl-2"><p>6</p></li></ul><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//Java编写7个规范</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">1.</span> 类,方法的注释，使用javadoc的方式，即文档注释</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">2.</span> 非javadoc注释，往往是对代码的说明(给程序的维护者),说明如何修改，注意事项</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">3.</span> 使用tab ，整体将代码右移, 使用 shift+tab 整体左移</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">4.</span> 运算符和 = 的两边，给空格，代码看上去清楚 <span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable">n</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> + <span class="number">4</span>;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">5.</span> 源码文件使用 utf-<span class="number">8</span> 编码</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">6.</span> 行宽字符不要超过 <span class="number">80</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">7.</span> 代码编程风格有两种 次行风格，行尾风格(推荐)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ul class="lvl-1"><li class="lvl-2"><p>7</p></li></ul><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//初学者java易犯错误 </span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">1.</span> 编译或者运行时，找不到文件 javac Hell0.java, 把文件名或者目录找对</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">2.</span> 主类名和文件名不一致 , 修改时保持一致即可</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">3.</span> 缺少;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">4.</span> 拼写错误，比如 <span class="number">1</span> -> l <span class="number">0</span>-><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="keyword">void</span> -> viod , 要求写代码时，一定要小心</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">强调: 先思考->自己练习->看老师评讲</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></blockquote><hr>]]></content>
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