mycpen-blog 0.0.0-fibiffajvp → 0.0.0-fibkdvavxi
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/css/index.css +1 -1
- package/gallery/fe32.top/download.sh +1144 -0
- package/js/custom.js +1 -1
- package/js/fcircle.js +1 -1
- package/js/people.js +1 -1
- package/js/random.js +1 -1
- package/js/tianli_gpt.js +1 -1
- package/json/friend.json +1 -0
- package/json/link.json +1 -0
- package/json/tianli_gpt.json +1 -0
- package/manifest.json +1 -1
- package/music1/main.css +1 -1
- package/music1/manifest.json +2 -2
- package/package.json +1 -1
- package/search.xml +3 -3
- package/sitemap.xml +88 -88
- package/wechatOA/main.css +1 -1
- package/friend.json +0 -1
- package/link.json +0 -1
- package/song/AZA/345/276/256/345/224/261/345/233/242//344/273/216/345/210/253/345/220/216/song.lrc +0 -43
- package/song/S.H.E//344/270/200/347/234/274/344/270/207/345/271/264/song.lrc +0 -51
- package/song/The Chainsmokers/Something Just Like This/song.lrc +0 -65
- package/song//345/221/250/346/235/260/344/274/246//344/270/203/351/207/214/351/246/231/song.lrc +0 -39
- package/song//345/221/250/346/235/260/344/274/246//345/217/215/346/226/271/345/220/221/347/232/204/351/222/237/song.lrc +0 -61
- package/song//345/221/250/346/235/260/344/274/246//346/230/216/346/230/216/345/260/261/song.lrc +0 -46
- package/song//345/221/250/346/235/260/344/274/246//346/234/200/351/225/277/347/232/204/347/224/265/345/275/261/song.lrc +0 -51
- package/song//345/221/250/346/235/260/344/274/246//347/250/273/351/246/231/song.lrc +0 -53
- package/song//345/221/250/346/235/260/344/274/246//347/272/242/351/242/234/345/246/202/351/234/234/song.lrc +0 -57
- package/song//345/221/250/346/235/260/344/274/246//350/257/264/345/245/275/347/232/204/345/271/270/347/246/217/345/221/242/song.lrc +0 -70
- package/song//345/221/250/346/235/260/344/274/246//351/235/222/350/212/261/347/223/267/song.lrc +0 -45
- package/song//346/242/201/351/223/255/347/220/233//351/241/273/350/207/276/song.lrc +0 -71
- package/song//350/214/203/347/216/256/347/220/252//346/234/200/345/210/235/347/232/204/346/242/246/346/203/263/song.lrc +0 -63
- package/song//350/221/243/347/234/237//346/200/235/345/246/202/351/233/252/song.lrc +0 -48
package/search.xml
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<content type="html"><![CDATA[<h2 id="前言">前言<a class="header-anchor" href="#前言"></a></h2><p>记录一些遇到的问题</p><h2 id="01-Python-中文乱码-Git-Bash">01. Python 中文乱码 (Git Bash)<a class="header-anchor" href="#01-Python-中文乱码-Git-Bash"></a></h2><p>win终端正常运行但是在git bash 终端运行py文件中文乱码<br>在python命令前加 <code>winpty</code> 之后则可以正常显示中文</p><blockquote><p>winpty：一个 Windows 软件包，提供类似于 Unix pty-master 的接口，用于与 Windows 控制台程序通信。</p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2023/files/image/202303310016695.png" alt="image-20230331001601640" style="zoom: 25%;" /></blockquote><p>参考文章：</p><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_42414027/article/details/127787059">【python中文乱码】git bash终端运行python文件中文乱码的问题</a></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><a href="https://github.com/rprichard/winpty">https://github.com/rprichard/winpty</a></p></li></ol><h2 id="02-gitignore-测试规则">02. .gitignore 测试规则<a class="header-anchor" href="#02-gitignore-测试规则"></a></h2><p>.gitignore 配置</p><blockquote><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">*.a 表示忽略所有 .a 结尾的文件</span><br><span class="line">!lib.a 表示但lib.a除外</span><br><span class="line">doc/*.txt 表示会忽略doc/notes.txt但不包括 doc/server/arch.txt</span><br><span class="line">/TODO 表示仅仅忽略项目根目录下的 TODO 文件，不包括 subdir/TODO</span><br><span class="line">bin/ 表示忽略当前路径下的bin文件夹，该文件夹下的所有内容都会被忽略，不忽略 bin 文件</span><br><span class="line">**/foo: 表示忽略/foo,a/foo,a/b/foo等</span><br><span class="line">a/**/b: 表示忽略a/b, a/x/b,a/x/y/b等</span><br><span class="line">*.log: 表示忽略所有 .log 文件</span><br><span class="line">/mtk/ 表示过滤整个文件夹</span><br><span class="line">*.zip 表示过滤所有.zip文件</span><br><span class="line">--- 需要注意的是，gitignore还可以指定要将哪些文件添加到版本管理中，如下： ---</span><br><span class="line">!*.zip</span><br><span class="line">!/mtk/one.txt</span><br><span class="line">唯一的区别就是规则开头多了一个感叹号，Git会将满足这类规则的文件添加到版本管理中。为什么要有两种规则呢？</span><br><span class="line">想象一个场景：假如我们只需要管理/mtk/目录中的one.txt文件，</span><br><span class="line">这个目录中的其他文件都不需要管理，那么.gitignore规则应写为：</span><br><span class="line">/mtk/*</span><br><span class="line">!/mtk/one.txt</span><br><span class="line">假设我们只有过滤规则，而没有添加规则，</span><br><span class="line">那么我们就需要把/mtk/目录下除了one.txt以外的所有文件都写出来！</span><br><span class="line">注意上面的/mtk/*不能写为/mtk/，否则父目录被前面的规则排除掉了，</span><br><span class="line">one.txt文件虽然加了!过滤规则，也不会生效！</span><br><span class="line">--- 还有一些规则如下： ---</span><br><span class="line">fd1/*</span><br><span class="line">说明：忽略目录 fd1 下的全部内容；</span><br><span class="line">注意，不管是根目录下的 /fd1/ 目录，还是某个子目录 /child/fd1/ 目录，都会被忽略；</span><br><span class="line">/fd1/*</span><br><span class="line">说明：忽略根目录下的 /fd1/ 目录的全部内容；</span><br><span class="line">------</span><br><span class="line">/*</span><br><span class="line">!.gitignore</span><br><span class="line">!/fw/ </span><br><span class="line">/fw/*</span><br><span class="line">!/fw/bin/</span><br><span class="line">!/fw/sf/</span><br><span class="line">说明：忽略全部内容，但是不忽略 .gitignore 文件、根目录下的 /fw/bin/ 和 /fw/sf/ 目录；</span><br><span class="line">注意要先对bin/的父目录使用!规则，使其不被排除。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></blockquote><p><mark>*</mark> .gitignor 忽略规则查看</p><blockquote><p>有时候，确定为什么要忽略特定文件可能会很困难，尤其是当你使用多个.gitignore文件或复杂格式时。这是git check-ignore命令的用处，告诉git显示匹配模式的详细信息。</p><p>例如，要检查为什么忽略www/yarn.lock文件，可以运行：</p><p><code>git check-ignore -v www/yarn.lock</code></p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2023/files/image/202304041447156.png" alt="image-20230404144757129" style="zoom: 67%;" /></blockquote><p>显示所有被忽略的文件</p><blockquote><p>带有–ignored选项的git status命令显示所有被忽略文件的列表：</p><p><code>git status --ignored</code></p></blockquote><p>参考文章：</p><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/stephenbruce/article/details/127355631">Git忽略提交规则 - .gitignore配置【学习】</a></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/m0_49448331/article/details/128655710">如何使用.gitignore忽略Git中的文件和目录</a></p></li></ol><h2 id="03-Windows-显示-无Internet">03. Windows 显示"无Internet"<a class="header-anchor" href="#03-Windows-显示-无Internet"></a></h2><p>情况：网络显示 “无Internet”，但是可以上网。以下措施没根本解决，最终用微软诊断工具，重置了 <code>以太网</code> 网络（万能的重装大法）…</p><blockquote><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>向 <a href="http://dns.msftncsi.com">dns.msftncsi.com</a> 发送 DNS 查找请求，DNS 解析为 131.107.255.255</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>请求 <a href="http://www.msftconnecttest.com/connecttest.txt%EF%BC%8C%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%AD%A3%E5%B8%B8%EF%BC%8C%E5%88%99%E6%AD%A4%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%98%AF%E7%BA%AF%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%85%E5%8C%85%E5%90%AB%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC">http://www.msftconnecttest.com/connecttest.txt，如果网络正常，则此文件是纯文本文件，仅包含文本</a> Microsoft Connect Test</p></li></ol><p>如果过程1不正常，则提示“无法访问Internet”，如果1正常2不正常，则提示需要进行身份验证</p></blockquote><p><mark>以下措施没解决问题</mark></p><p>估计 DHCP 分配的 DNS 服务器（指向网关）有问题，<a href="https://github.com/oldj/SwitchHosts">SwitchHosts</a> 追加本地记录</p><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Microsoft</span></span><br><span class="line">dns.msftncsi.com 131.107.255.255</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>开机自启 SwitchHosts（Win）：</p><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>快捷方式 复制到 => C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\</p></li><li class="lvl-2"><p>设置 => 选项 => 启动时隐藏 √</p></li></ul><p>参考文章：</p><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/wangpeng246300/article/details/120230220">解决Windows有网络连接但是显示“无Internet”的问题</a></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><a href="https://github.com/oldj/SwitchHosts/issues/646#issuecomment-945391940">SwitchHosts/issues/646</a></p></li></ol><h2 id="04-Replit-Repl-ERR-SSL-PROTOCOL-ERROR">04. Replit Repl ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR<a class="header-anchor" href="#04-Replit-Repl-ERR-SSL-PROTOCOL-ERROR"></a></h2><p>未解决，绑自定义域名后，未分配 SSL 证书</p><p>Replit 官方论坛：</p><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p><a href="https://ask.replit.com/t/err-ssl-protocol-error-for-all-sites/27775">https://ask.replit.com/t/err-ssl-protocol-error-for-all-sites/27775</a></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>问题搜索：<a href="https://ask.replit.com/search?q=ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR">https://ask.replit.com/search?q=ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR</a></p></li></ol><p>Replit 官方服务状态：</p><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p><a href="https://status.replit.com/notices/ggj8gbnshk50a6yz-ssl-certificates-issues">SSL 证书问题</a></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><a href="https://status.replit.com/notices/5pcyvknbltq1mrmg-new-custom-domains-with-deployments-are-experiencing-ssl-errors">部署的新自定义域遇到 SSL 错误</a></p></li></ol><p>临时方案：</p><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p><a href="https://ask.replit.com/t/err-ssl-protocol-error-for-all-sites/27775/4">https://ask.replit.com/t/err-ssl-protocol-error-for-all-sites/27775/4</a></p><blockquote><p>现在，更改“。” 在 url 中的 repl 名称和用户名之间添加到“–”就可以了。</p><p>例如，<a href="https://score-analyzer--enderparakeet.repl.co/">https://score-analyzer–enderparakeet.repl.co/ 3个</a>作品。</p></blockquote></li></ol><p>教程：</p><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p><a href="https://docs.replit.com/tutorials/html-css-js/building-a-nineties-inspired-website#custom-domain">Replit 绑自定义域名（官方）</a></p></li></ol><h2 id="05-Terminal-报错-4294967295">05. Terminal 报错: 4294967295<a class="header-anchor" href="#05-Terminal-报错-4294967295"></a></h2><p>wsl2 报错: <code>[已退出进程，代码为 4294967295 (0xffffffff)]</code>，终端无法打开</p><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 管理员身份 PowerShell</span></span><br><span class="line">netsh winsock reset</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 重新打开 terminal，无效则尝试重启后再打开</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>参考：<a href="https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_53347816/article/details/123637289">打开wsl，显示 [已退出进程，代码为 4294967295] 的解决方案</a></p><p>后记：未根本解决，根本错误 wsl <code>Error: 0x80040326</code>，如下</p><h2 id="06-wsl2-Error-0x80040326">06. wsl2 Error: 0x80040326<a class="header-anchor" href="#06-wsl2-Error-0x80040326"></a></h2><p>无法打开终端，报错：</p><p><code>Error: 0x80040326 Error code: Wsl/Service/0x80040326</code></p><p>解决方法：powershell 管理员模式：<code>wsl --update</code></p><p>参考：</p><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/minibirder/article/details/129863725">https://blog.csdn.net/minibirder/article/details/129863725</a></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37932051/article/details/129873314">https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37932051/article/details/129873314</a></p></li></ol><h2 id="07-crond-致-sendmail-大量进程">07. crond 致 sendmail 大量进程<a class="header-anchor" href="#07-crond-致-sendmail-大量进程"></a></h2><p>阿里云服务器监控显示 CPU 长期高负载，原因：<code>定时任务 crond 引发大量 sendmail 进程</code></p><p>参考：</p><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/LQzhang_11/article/details/114323700">https://blog.csdn.net/LQzhang_11/article/details/114323700</a></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><a href="https://blog.51cto.com/ning235/2661806">https://blog.51cto.com/ning235/2661806</a></p></li></ol><p>处理方法：</p><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>cron 后面添加 <code>&> /dev/null</code> 或 <code>> /dev/null 2>&1</code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>禁止 cron 发用户邮件（未操作）</p><p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2023/files/image/202309051546612.png" alt=""></p></li></ol><h2 id="08-Netlify-自动转换小写-URI">08. Netlify 自动转换小写 URI<a class="header-anchor" href="#08-Netlify-自动转换小写-URI"></a></h2><p>现象：原 URI <code>/tags/Error/</code> 转为 <code>/tags/error/</code></p><p>解决：配置中取消 <code>Pretty URLs</code> 美化 URL 的功能</p><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>Site configuration</code> → <code>Post processing</code> → <code>Pretty URLs</code> → □ <code>Enable Pretty URLs</code></p></li></ul><p>示例：<a href="https://app.netlify.com/sites/mycpen-blog/configuration/deploys#pretty-urls">https://app.netlify.com/sites/mycpen-blog/configuration/deploys#pretty-urls</a></p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2023/files/image/202310042038361.png" alt="image-20231004203836279" style="zoom:25%;" />]]></content>
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<content type="html"><![CDATA[<h2 id="前言">前言<a class="header-anchor" href="#前言"></a></h2><p>记录一些遇到的问题</p><h2 id="01-Python-中文乱码-Git-Bash">01. Python 中文乱码 (Git Bash)<a class="header-anchor" href="#01-Python-中文乱码-Git-Bash"></a></h2><p>win终端正常运行但是在git bash 终端运行py文件中文乱码<br>在python命令前加 <code>winpty</code> 之后则可以正常显示中文</p><blockquote><p>winpty：一个 Windows 软件包，提供类似于 Unix pty-master 的接口，用于与 Windows 控制台程序通信。</p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2023/files/image/202303310016695.png" alt="image-20230331001601640" style="zoom: 25%;" /></blockquote><p>参考文章：</p><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_42414027/article/details/127787059">【python中文乱码】git bash终端运行python文件中文乱码的问题</a></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><a href="https://github.com/rprichard/winpty">https://github.com/rprichard/winpty</a></p></li></ol><h2 id="02-gitignore-测试规则">02. .gitignore 测试规则<a class="header-anchor" href="#02-gitignore-测试规则"></a></h2><p>.gitignore 配置</p><blockquote><figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">*.a 表示忽略所有 .a 结尾的文件</span><br><span class="line">!lib.a 表示但lib.a除外</span><br><span class="line">doc/*.txt 表示会忽略doc/notes.txt但不包括 doc/server/arch.txt</span><br><span class="line">/TODO 表示仅仅忽略项目根目录下的 TODO 文件，不包括 subdir/TODO</span><br><span class="line">bin/ 表示忽略当前路径下的bin文件夹，该文件夹下的所有内容都会被忽略，不忽略 bin 文件</span><br><span class="line">**/foo: 表示忽略/foo,a/foo,a/b/foo等</span><br><span class="line">a/**/b: 表示忽略a/b, a/x/b,a/x/y/b等</span><br><span class="line">*.log: 表示忽略所有 .log 文件</span><br><span class="line">/mtk/ 表示过滤整个文件夹</span><br><span class="line">*.zip 表示过滤所有.zip文件</span><br><span class="line">--- 需要注意的是，gitignore还可以指定要将哪些文件添加到版本管理中，如下： ---</span><br><span class="line">!*.zip</span><br><span class="line">!/mtk/one.txt</span><br><span class="line">唯一的区别就是规则开头多了一个感叹号，Git会将满足这类规则的文件添加到版本管理中。为什么要有两种规则呢？</span><br><span class="line">想象一个场景：假如我们只需要管理/mtk/目录中的one.txt文件，</span><br><span class="line">这个目录中的其他文件都不需要管理，那么.gitignore规则应写为：</span><br><span class="line">/mtk/*</span><br><span class="line">!/mtk/one.txt</span><br><span class="line">假设我们只有过滤规则，而没有添加规则，</span><br><span class="line">那么我们就需要把/mtk/目录下除了one.txt以外的所有文件都写出来！</span><br><span class="line">注意上面的/mtk/*不能写为/mtk/，否则父目录被前面的规则排除掉了，</span><br><span class="line">one.txt文件虽然加了!过滤规则，也不会生效！</span><br><span class="line">--- 还有一些规则如下： ---</span><br><span class="line">fd1/*</span><br><span class="line">说明：忽略目录 fd1 下的全部内容；</span><br><span class="line">注意，不管是根目录下的 /fd1/ 目录，还是某个子目录 /child/fd1/ 目录，都会被忽略；</span><br><span class="line">/fd1/*</span><br><span class="line">说明：忽略根目录下的 /fd1/ 目录的全部内容；</span><br><span class="line">------</span><br><span class="line">/*</span><br><span class="line">!.gitignore</span><br><span class="line">!/fw/ </span><br><span class="line">/fw/*</span><br><span class="line">!/fw/bin/</span><br><span class="line">!/fw/sf/</span><br><span class="line">说明：忽略全部内容，但是不忽略 .gitignore 文件、根目录下的 /fw/bin/ 和 /fw/sf/ 目录；</span><br><span class="line">注意要先对bin/的父目录使用!规则，使其不被排除。</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></blockquote><p><mark>*</mark> .gitignor 忽略规则查看</p><blockquote><p>有时候，确定为什么要忽略特定文件可能会很困难，尤其是当你使用多个.gitignore文件或复杂格式时。这是git check-ignore命令的用处，告诉git显示匹配模式的详细信息。</p><p>例如，要检查为什么忽略www/yarn.lock文件，可以运行：</p><p><code>git check-ignore -v www/yarn.lock</code></p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2023/files/image/202304041447156.png" alt="image-20230404144757129" style="zoom: 67%;" /></blockquote><p>显示所有被忽略的文件</p><blockquote><p>带有–ignored选项的git status命令显示所有被忽略文件的列表：</p><p><code>git status --ignored</code></p></blockquote><p>参考文章：</p><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/stephenbruce/article/details/127355631">Git忽略提交规则 - .gitignore配置【学习】</a></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/m0_49448331/article/details/128655710">如何使用.gitignore忽略Git中的文件和目录</a></p></li></ol><h2 id="03-Windows-显示-无Internet">03. Windows 显示"无Internet"<a class="header-anchor" href="#03-Windows-显示-无Internet"></a></h2><p>情况：网络显示 “无Internet”，但是可以上网。以下措施没根本解决，最终用微软诊断工具，重置了 <code>以太网</code> 网络（万能的重装大法）…</p><blockquote><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>向 <a href="http://dns.msftncsi.com">dns.msftncsi.com</a> 发送 DNS 查找请求，DNS 解析为 131.107.255.255</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>请求 <a href="http://www.msftconnecttest.com/connecttest.txt%EF%BC%8C%E5%A6%82%E6%9E%9C%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%AD%A3%E5%B8%B8%EF%BC%8C%E5%88%99%E6%AD%A4%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%98%AF%E7%BA%AF%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%85%E5%8C%85%E5%90%AB%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC">http://www.msftconnecttest.com/connecttest.txt，如果网络正常，则此文件是纯文本文件，仅包含文本</a> Microsoft Connect Test</p></li></ol><p>如果过程1不正常，则提示“无法访问Internet”，如果1正常2不正常，则提示需要进行身份验证</p></blockquote><p><mark>以下措施没解决问题</mark></p><p>估计 DHCP 分配的 DNS 服务器（指向网关）有问题，<a href="https://github.com/oldj/SwitchHosts">SwitchHosts</a> 追加本地记录</p><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Microsoft</span></span><br><span class="line">dns.msftncsi.com 131.107.255.255</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>开机自启 SwitchHosts（Win）：</p><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>快捷方式 复制到 => C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\</p></li><li class="lvl-2"><p>设置 => 选项 => 启动时隐藏 √</p></li></ul><p>参考文章：</p><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/wangpeng246300/article/details/120230220">解决Windows有网络连接但是显示“无Internet”的问题</a></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><a href="https://github.com/oldj/SwitchHosts/issues/646#issuecomment-945391940">SwitchHosts/issues/646</a></p></li></ol><h2 id="04-Replit-Repl-ERR-SSL-PROTOCOL-ERROR">04. Replit Repl ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR<a class="header-anchor" href="#04-Replit-Repl-ERR-SSL-PROTOCOL-ERROR"></a></h2><p>未解决，绑自定义域名后，未分配 SSL 证书</p><p>Replit 官方论坛：</p><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p><a href="https://ask.replit.com/t/err-ssl-protocol-error-for-all-sites/27775">https://ask.replit.com/t/err-ssl-protocol-error-for-all-sites/27775</a></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>问题搜索：<a href="https://ask.replit.com/search?q=ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR">https://ask.replit.com/search?q=ERR_SSL_PROTOCOL_ERROR</a></p></li></ol><p>Replit 官方服务状态：</p><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p><a href="https://status.replit.com/notices/ggj8gbnshk50a6yz-ssl-certificates-issues">SSL 证书问题</a></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><a href="https://status.replit.com/notices/5pcyvknbltq1mrmg-new-custom-domains-with-deployments-are-experiencing-ssl-errors">部署的新自定义域遇到 SSL 错误</a></p></li></ol><p>临时方案：</p><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p><a href="https://ask.replit.com/t/err-ssl-protocol-error-for-all-sites/27775/4">https://ask.replit.com/t/err-ssl-protocol-error-for-all-sites/27775/4</a></p><blockquote><p>现在，更改“。” 在 url 中的 repl 名称和用户名之间添加到“–”就可以了。</p><p>例如，<a href="https://score-analyzer--enderparakeet.repl.co/">https://score-analyzer–enderparakeet.repl.co/ 3个</a>作品。</p></blockquote></li></ol><p>教程：</p><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p><a href="https://docs.replit.com/tutorials/html-css-js/building-a-nineties-inspired-website#custom-domain">Replit 绑自定义域名（官方）</a></p></li></ol><h2 id="05-Terminal-报错-4294967295">05. Terminal 报错: 4294967295<a class="header-anchor" href="#05-Terminal-报错-4294967295"></a></h2><p>wsl2 报错: <code>[已退出进程，代码为 4294967295 (0xffffffff)]</code>，终端无法打开</p><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 管理员身份 PowerShell</span></span><br><span class="line">netsh winsock reset</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 重新打开 terminal，无效则尝试重启后再打开</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>参考：<a href="https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_53347816/article/details/123637289">打开wsl，显示 [已退出进程，代码为 4294967295] 的解决方案</a></p><p>后记：未根本解决，根本错误 wsl <code>Error: 0x80040326</code>，如下</p><h2 id="06-wsl2-Error-0x80040326">06. wsl2 Error: 0x80040326<a class="header-anchor" href="#06-wsl2-Error-0x80040326"></a></h2><p>无法打开终端，报错：</p><p><code>Error: 0x80040326 Error code: Wsl/Service/0x80040326</code></p><p>解决方法：powershell 管理员模式：<code>wsl --update</code></p><p>参考：</p><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/minibirder/article/details/129863725">https://blog.csdn.net/minibirder/article/details/129863725</a></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37932051/article/details/129873314">https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37932051/article/details/129873314</a></p></li></ol><h2 id="07-crond-致-sendmail-大量进程">07. crond 致 sendmail 大量进程<a class="header-anchor" href="#07-crond-致-sendmail-大量进程"></a></h2><p>阿里云服务器监控显示 CPU 长期高负载，原因：<code>定时任务 crond 引发大量 sendmail 进程</code></p><p>参考：</p><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/LQzhang_11/article/details/114323700">https://blog.csdn.net/LQzhang_11/article/details/114323700</a></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><a href="https://blog.51cto.com/ning235/2661806">https://blog.51cto.com/ning235/2661806</a></p></li></ol><p>处理方法：</p><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>cron 后面添加 <code>&> /dev/null</code> 或 <code>> /dev/null 2>&1</code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>禁止 cron 发用户邮件（未操作）</p><p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2023/files/image/202309051546612.png" alt=""></p></li></ol><h2 id="08-Netlify-自动转换小写-URI">08. Netlify 自动转换小写 URI<a class="header-anchor" href="#08-Netlify-自动转换小写-URI"></a></h2><p>现象：原 URI <code>/tags/Error/</code> 转为 <code>/tags/error/</code></p><p>解决：配置中取消 <code>Pretty URLs</code> 美化 URL 的功能</p><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>Site configuration</code> → <code>Post processing</code> → <code>Pretty URLs</code> → □ <code>Enable Pretty URLs</code></p></li></ul><p>示例：<a href="https://app.netlify.com/sites/mycpen-blog/configuration/deploys#pretty-urls">https://app.netlify.com/sites/mycpen-blog/configuration/deploys#pretty-urls</a></p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2023/files/image/202310042038361.png" alt="image-20231004203836279" style="zoom:25%;" /><h2 id="09-pip-command-not-found">09. pip: command not found<a class="header-anchor" href="#09-pip-command-not-found"></a></h2><p>前言：电脑上已装 Python，且在 PATH 内，无法找到 pip 命令</p><p>报错：<code>pip: command not found</code> 或 <code>No module named pip</code></p><p>升级 pip：<code>python -m pip install --upgrade pip</code></p><p>办法：执行 <code>python -m ensurepip</code></p><blockquote><p><strong>来自 chatgpt</strong></p><p>在 Windows 系统上，如果您在运行 <code>python.exe</code> 时遇到 <code>No module named pip</code> 错误，这通常表示在您的 Python 安装中缺少了 <code>pip</code> 模块。<code>pip</code> 是 Python 的包管理工具，通常会随 Python 一起安装。</p><p>您可以按照以下步骤来解决这个问题：</p><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>检查 Python 安装：</p></li></ol><p>首先，请确保您已经正确安装 Python。您可以在命令提示符下运行以下命令来检查 Python 的版本：</p><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">python --version</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ol start="2"><li class="lvl-3"><p>检查 <code>pip</code> 是否安装：</p></li></ol><p>在较新版本的 Python 中，<code>pip</code> 已经随 Python 一起安装。您可以尝试运行以下命令来安装 Python 包：</p><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">python -m ensurepip</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>这将安装 <code>pip</code> 模块。如果 <code>pip</code> 已经安装，您可能会看到一条消息指示 <code>Requirement already satisfied</code>.</p><ol start="3"><li class="lvl-3"><p>添加 <code>pip</code> 到系统环境变量：</p></li></ol><p>如果 <code>pip</code> 已正确安装，但仍然无法正常使用，可能是因为 <code>pip</code> 不在系统的环境变量中。您可以手动将 <code>pip</code> 所在的路径添加到系统的 PATH 环境变量中。</p><p>默认情况下，在 Windows 系统上，<code>pip</code> 通常安装在 <code>Scripts</code> 文件夹中。您可以找到该文件夹的路径，然后将其添加到系统的 PATH 环境变量中。</p><ol start="4"><li class="lvl-3"><p>验证 <code>pip</code> 安装：</p></li></ol><p>最后，您可以在命令提示符下运行以下命令来验证 <code>pip</code> 是否安装成功：</p><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">pip --version</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>如果 <code>pip</code> 安装成功，您应该看到 <code>pip</code> 的版本信息，而不再出现 <code>No module named pip</code> 错误。</p><p>通过按照上述步骤操作，您应该能够解决 <code>No module named pip</code> 错误，并成功使用 <code>pip</code> 来管理 Python 包。</p></blockquote><h2 id="10-git-fetch-unshallow">10. git fetch --unshallow<a class="header-anchor" href="#10-git-fetch-unshallow"></a></h2><p>github action 报错 <code>! [remote rejected] main -> main (shallow update not allowed)</code></p><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">remote: Powered by GITEE.COM [GNK-6.4] </span><br><span class="line">To https://gitee.com/mycpen/image_bed.git</span><br><span class="line"> ! [remote rejected] main -> main (shallow update not allowed)</span><br><span class="line">error: failed to push some refs to <span class="string">'https://gitee.com/mycpen/image_bed.git'</span></span><br><span class="line">Error: Process completed with <span class="built_in">exit</span> code 1.</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/latest/files/image/202405102346367.jpg" alt="image-20240510234628717" style="zoom: 50%;" /><p>解决：<code>git fetch --unshallow</code>，详见 <a href="https://github.com/mycpen/image_bed/blob/main/.github/workflows/sync-gitee.yml">link</a></p><blockquote><p>来自 chatgpt</p><p>这个错误是因为在尝试将代码推送到 Gitee 仓库时，Gitee 不允许进行浅层更新（shallow update）。浅层更新是指仓库中只包含部分历史记录，而不是完整的历史记录。为了解决这个问题，你可以尝试以下方法：</p><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p><strong>完整克隆</strong>：首先，你可以通过完整克隆仓库的方式来获取完整的历史记录，然后再进行推送。在克隆仓库时，不要使用 <code>--depth</code> 参数，这样可以确保克隆完整的历史记录。</p><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git <span class="built_in">clone</span> https://gitee.com/mycpen/CDN.git</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><strong>移除浅层设置后重新克隆</strong>：如果你之前使用了浅层克隆，可以尝试移除浅层设置，然后重新克隆仓库。</p><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git fetch --unshallow</span><br><span class="line">git <span class="built_in">clone</span> https://gitee.com/mycpen/CDN.git</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><strong>强制推送</strong>：如果你已经有本地完整的历史记录，可以尝试使用强制推送来覆盖远程仓库的内容。</p><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">git push -f origin main</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li></ol><p>通过以上方法，你应该能够解决 Gitee 仓库不允许浅层更新的问题，并成功将代码推送到 Gitee 仓库中。如果你有任何其他问题或需要进一步帮助，请随时告诉我。</p></blockquote>]]></content>
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<content type="html"><![CDATA[<h2 id="1-Supervisor-管理-Twikoo">1. Supervisor 管理 Twikoo<a class="header-anchor" href="#1-Supervisor-管理-Twikoo"></a></h2><h3 id="参考文章">参考文章<a class="header-anchor" href="#参考文章"></a></h3><blockquote><p>参考文章：</p><p><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/cyt0906/article/details/107344361">https://blog.csdn.net/cyt0906/article/details/107344361</a></p><p><a href="https://www.cnblogs.com/loveCrane/p/15954893.html">https://www.cnblogs.com/loveCrane/p/15954893.html</a></p><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">yum install epel-release <span class="comment">#安装yum源</span></span><br><span class="line">yum install -y supervisor</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">supervisord -c /etc/supervisord.conf</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="built_in">cat</span> /etc/supervisord.d/test.conf</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#项目名</span></span><br><span class="line">[program:blog]</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#脚本目录</span></span><br><span class="line">directory=/opt/bin</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#脚本执行命令</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">command</span>=/usr/bin/python /opt/bin/test.py</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#supervisor启动的时候是否随着同时启动，默认True</span></span><br><span class="line">autostart=<span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#当程序exit的时候，这个program不会自动重启,默认unexpected，设置子进程挂掉后自动重启的情况，有三个选项，false,unexpected和true。如果为false的时候，无论什么情况下，都不会被重新启动，如果为unexpected，只有当进程的退出码不在下面的exitcodes里面定义的</span></span><br><span class="line">autorestart=<span class="literal">false</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#这个选项是子进程启动多少秒之后，此时状态如果是running，则我们认为启动成功了。默认值为1</span></span><br><span class="line">startsecs=1</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#脚本运行的用户身份 </span></span><br><span class="line">user = <span class="built_in">test</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#日志输出 </span></span><br><span class="line">stderr_logfile=/tmp/blog_stderr.log </span><br><span class="line">stdout_logfile=/tmp/blog_stdout.log </span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#把stderr重定向到stdout，默认 false</span></span><br><span class="line">redirect_stderr = <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#stdout日志文件大小，默认 50MB</span></span><br><span class="line">stdout_logfile_maxbytes = 20MB</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#stdout日志文件备份数</span></span><br><span class="line">stdout_logfile_backups = 20</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">supervisorctl status //查看所有进程的状态</span><br><span class="line">supervisorctl stop es //停止es</span><br><span class="line">supervisorctl start es //启动es</span><br><span class="line">supervisorctl restart //重启es</span><br><span class="line">supervisorctl update //配置文件修改后使用该命令加载新的配置</span><br><span class="line">supervisorctl reload //重新启动配置中的所有程序</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></blockquote><h3 id="个人样例">个人样例<a class="header-anchor" href="#个人样例"></a></h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># supervisor主配置文件</span></span><br><span class="line">$ <span class="built_in">cat</span> /etc/supervisord.conf</span><br><span class="line">...</span><br><span class="line">[include]</span><br><span class="line">files = supervisord.d/*.ini</span><br><span class="line">files = /root/sh_file/supervisord.d/*.ini</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">$ <span class="built_in">ls</span> /root/sh_file/supervisord.d/</span><br><span class="line">tkserver.ini</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># twikoo服务 配置</span></span><br><span class="line">$ <span class="built_in">cat</span> /root/sh_file/supervisord.d/tkserver.ini</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#项目名</span></span><br><span class="line">[program:tkserver]</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#脚本目录</span></span><br><span class="line">directory=/root/sh_file/twikoo</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#脚本执行命令</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">command</span>=/bin/bash /root/sh_file/twikoo/tkserver.sh</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#supervisor启动的时候是否随着同时启动，默认True</span></span><br><span class="line">autostart=<span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#当程序exit的时候，这个program不会自动重启,默认unexpected，设置子进程挂掉后自动重启的情况，有三个选项，false,unexpected和true。如果为false的时候，无论什么情况下，都不会被重新启动，如果为unexpected，只有当进程的退出码不在下面的exitcodes里面定 义的</span></span><br><span class="line">autorestart=<span class="literal">false</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#这个选项是子进程启动多少秒之后，此时状态如果是running，则我们认为启动成功了。默认值为1</span></span><br><span class="line">startsecs=1</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#脚本运行的用户身份</span></span><br><span class="line">user = root</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#日志输出</span></span><br><span class="line">stderr_logfile=/tmp/blog_stderr.log</span><br><span class="line">stdout_logfile=/tmp/blog_stdout.log</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#把stderr重定向到stdout，默认 false</span></span><br><span class="line">redirect_stderr = <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#stdout日志文件大小，默认 50MB</span></span><br><span class="line">stdout_logfile_maxbytes = 20MB</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#stdout日志文件备份数</span></span><br><span class="line">stdout_logfile_backups = 20</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 运行twikoo的脚本</span></span><br><span class="line">$ <span class="built_in">cat</span> /root/sh_file/twikoo/tkserver.sh</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#!/bin/bash</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">tkserver</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 启动supervisord</span></span><br><span class="line">$ supervisord -c /etc/supervisord.conf</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">$ supervisorctl status</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 相关命令</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 安装 supervisor</span></span><br><span class="line">yum install epel-release <span class="comment">#安装yum源</span></span><br><span class="line">yum install -y supervisor</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 启动 supervisor</span></span><br><span class="line">$ supervisord -c /etc/supervisord.conf</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># supervisor 命令</span></span><br><span class="line">supervisorctl status <span class="comment"># 查看所有进程的状态</span></span><br><span class="line">supervisorctl stop tkserver <span class="comment"># 停止tkserver</span></span><br><span class="line">supervisorctl start tkserver <span class="comment"># 启动tkserver</span></span><br><span class="line">supervisorctl restart tkserver <span class="comment"># 重启tkserver</span></span><br><span class="line">supervisorctl update <span class="comment"># 配置文件修改后使用该命令加载新的配置</span></span><br><span class="line">supervisorctl reload <span class="comment"># 重新启动配置中的所有程序</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 注：把es换成all可以管理配置中的所有进程。直接输入supervisorctl进入supervisorctl的shell交互界面，此时上面的命令不带supervisorctl可直接使用。</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><hr><h2 id="2-Twikoo版本升级（私有部署）">2. Twikoo版本升级（私有部署）<a class="header-anchor" href="#2-Twikoo版本升级（私有部署）"></a></h2><h3 id="更新-1-6-22">更新 1.6.22<a class="header-anchor" href="#更新-1-6-22"></a></h3><p>时间：2023-10-10，版本 <strong>1.6.22</strong> <= 1.6.7</p><p>参考：<a href="https://twikoo.js.org/update.html#%E9%92%88%E5%AF%B9%E7%A7%81%E6%9C%89%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E7%9A%84%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F">twikoo.js.org</a></p><p>1.6.22 支持评论/访问量数据 json 导出了</p><p>官网步骤：</p><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>停止旧版本 <code>kill $(ps -ef | grep tkserver | grep -v 'grep' | awk '{print $2}')</code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>拉取新版本 <code>npm i -g tkserver@latest</code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>启动新版本 <code>nohup tkserver >> tkserver.log 2>&1 &</code></p></li></ol><p>我的步骤：</p><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>先备份，我的数据路径 <strong>/root/sh_file/twikoo</strong>，<code>cp -r twikoo twikoo_bak</code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>更新</p><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">supervisorctl status tkserver</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">supervisorctl stop tkserver</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">ps -ef | grep tkserver | grep -v <span class="string">'grep'</span> | awk <span class="string">'{print $2}'</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 1. 停止旧版本</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">kill</span> $(ps -ef | grep tkserver | grep -v <span class="string">'grep'</span> | awk <span class="string">'{print $2}'</span>)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 2. 拉取新版本</span></span><br><span class="line">npm i -g tkserver@latest</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 3. 启动新版本</span></span><br><span class="line">supervisorctl start tkserver</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">rm</span> -rf twikoo_bak<span class="comment"># 删备份</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>更新 butterfly 前端资源，CDN.option.twikoo，<a href="https://www.staticfile.org/">www.staticfile.org</a> 上查找</p></li></ol><h3 id="前言">前言<a class="header-anchor" href="#前言"></a></h3><p>乌龙事件，原本以为自己的 twikoo 版本过低，打算升级解决。后来发现是 butterfly 内置的 twikoo js 版本低，换个 js 就行。</p><p>主题配置文件 _config.butterfly.yml 新增 twikoo cdn</p><figure class="highlight yaml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">CDN:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">option:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">twikoo:</span> <span class="string">https://npm.elemecdn.com/twikoo@1.6.7/dist/twikoo.all.min.js</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h3 id="参考文章-2">参考文章<a class="header-anchor" href="#参考文章-2"></a></h3><p><strong>参考自</strong>：<a href="https://twikoo.js.org/quick-start.html#%E9%92%88%E5%AF%B9%E7%A7%81%E6%9C%89%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E7%9A%84%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F">twikoo 官网</a></p><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>停止旧版本 <code>kill $(ps -ef | grep tkserver | grep -v 'grep' | awk '{print $2}')</code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>拉取新版本 <code>npm i -g tkserver@latest</code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>启动新版本 <code>nohup tkserver >> tkserver.log 2>&1 &</code></p></li></ol><h3 id="个人样例-2">个人样例<a class="header-anchor" href="#个人样例-2"></a></h3><p><strong>个人步骤记录</strong></p><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>检查是否异常</p></li></ol><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 发现 supervisor 未执行，启动程序</span></span><br><span class="line">$ supervisorctl status tkserver</span><br><span class="line">unix:///run/supervisor/supervisor.sock refused connection</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">$ supervisord -c /etc/supervisord.conf</span><br><span class="line">Unlinking stale socket /run/supervisor/supervisor.sock</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">$ supervisorctl status tkserver</span><br><span class="line">tkserver RUNNING pid 3268176, <span class="built_in">uptime</span> 0:00:03</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ol start="2"><li class="lvl-3"><p>停止旧版本 <code>supervisorctl stop tkserver</code> && <code>kill $(ps -ef | grep tkserver | grep -v 'grep' | awk '{print $2}')</code></p></li></ol><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 停止 twikoo 进程</span></span><br><span class="line">$ supervisorctl stop tkserver</span><br><span class="line">tkserver: ERROR (not running)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">$ supervisorctl status tkserver</span><br><span class="line">tkserver EXITED Nov 06 07:00 PM</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">$ ps -ef | grep tkserver | grep -v <span class="string">'grep'</span> | awk <span class="string">'{print $2}'</span></span><br><span class="line">1618196</span><br><span class="line">1618197</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 停止旧版本</span></span><br><span class="line">$ <span class="built_in">kill</span> $(ps -ef | grep tkserver | grep -v <span class="string">'grep'</span> | awk <span class="string">'{print $2}'</span>)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">$ ps aux |grep twikoo</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ol start="3"><li class="lvl-3"><p>拉取新版本 <code>npm i -g tkserver@latest</code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>启动新版本 <code>supervisorctl start tkserver</code></p></li></ol><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 拉取新版本</span></span><br><span class="line">$ <span class="built_in">pwd</span></span><br><span class="line">/root/sh_file/twikoo</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">$ npm i -g tkserver@latest</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 启动新版本</span></span><br><span class="line">$ supervisorctl start tkserver</span><br><span class="line">tkserver: started</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">$ ps aux |grep twikoo</span><br><span class="line">root 3308516 0.0 0.1 16956 2892 ? S 19:06 0:00 /bin/bash /root/sh_file/twikoo/tkserver.sh</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>]]></content>
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<content type="html"><![CDATA[<h2 id="1-Supervisor-管理-Twikoo">1. Supervisor 管理 Twikoo<a class="header-anchor" href="#1-Supervisor-管理-Twikoo"></a></h2><h3 id="参考文章">参考文章<a class="header-anchor" href="#参考文章"></a></h3><blockquote><p>参考文章：</p><p><a href="https://blog.csdn.net/cyt0906/article/details/107344361">https://blog.csdn.net/cyt0906/article/details/107344361</a></p><p><a href="https://www.cnblogs.com/loveCrane/p/15954893.html">https://www.cnblogs.com/loveCrane/p/15954893.html</a></p><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">yum install epel-release <span class="comment">#安装yum源</span></span><br><span class="line">yum install -y supervisor</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">supervisord -c /etc/supervisord.conf</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="built_in">cat</span> /etc/supervisord.d/test.conf</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#项目名</span></span><br><span class="line">[program:blog]</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#脚本目录</span></span><br><span class="line">directory=/opt/bin</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#脚本执行命令</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">command</span>=/usr/bin/python /opt/bin/test.py</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#supervisor启动的时候是否随着同时启动，默认True</span></span><br><span class="line">autostart=<span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#当程序exit的时候，这个program不会自动重启,默认unexpected，设置子进程挂掉后自动重启的情况，有三个选项，false,unexpected和true。如果为false的时候，无论什么情况下，都不会被重新启动，如果为unexpected，只有当进程的退出码不在下面的exitcodes里面定义的</span></span><br><span class="line">autorestart=<span class="literal">false</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#这个选项是子进程启动多少秒之后，此时状态如果是running，则我们认为启动成功了。默认值为1</span></span><br><span class="line">startsecs=1</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#脚本运行的用户身份 </span></span><br><span class="line">user = <span class="built_in">test</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#日志输出 </span></span><br><span class="line">stderr_logfile=/tmp/blog_stderr.log </span><br><span class="line">stdout_logfile=/tmp/blog_stdout.log </span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#把stderr重定向到stdout，默认 false</span></span><br><span class="line">redirect_stderr = <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#stdout日志文件大小，默认 50MB</span></span><br><span class="line">stdout_logfile_maxbytes = 20MB</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#stdout日志文件备份数</span></span><br><span class="line">stdout_logfile_backups = 20</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">supervisorctl status //查看所有进程的状态</span><br><span class="line">supervisorctl stop es //停止es</span><br><span class="line">supervisorctl start es //启动es</span><br><span class="line">supervisorctl restart //重启es</span><br><span class="line">supervisorctl update //配置文件修改后使用该命令加载新的配置</span><br><span class="line">supervisorctl reload //重新启动配置中的所有程序</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></blockquote><h3 id="个人样例">个人样例<a class="header-anchor" href="#个人样例"></a></h3><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># supervisor主配置文件</span></span><br><span class="line">$ <span class="built_in">cat</span> /etc/supervisord.conf</span><br><span class="line">...</span><br><span class="line">[include]</span><br><span class="line">files = supervisord.d/*.ini</span><br><span class="line">files = /root/sh_file/supervisord.d/*.ini</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">$ <span class="built_in">ls</span> /root/sh_file/supervisord.d/</span><br><span class="line">tkserver.ini</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># twikoo服务 配置</span></span><br><span class="line">$ <span class="built_in">cat</span> /root/sh_file/supervisord.d/tkserver.ini</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#项目名</span></span><br><span class="line">[program:tkserver]</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#脚本目录</span></span><br><span class="line">directory=/root/sh_file/twikoo</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#脚本执行命令</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">command</span>=/bin/bash /root/sh_file/twikoo/tkserver.sh</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#supervisor启动的时候是否随着同时启动，默认True</span></span><br><span class="line">autostart=<span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#当程序exit的时候，这个program不会自动重启,默认unexpected，设置子进程挂掉后自动重启的情况，有三个选项，false,unexpected和true。如果为false的时候，无论什么情况下，都不会被重新启动，如果为unexpected，只有当进程的退出码不在下面的exitcodes里面定 义的</span></span><br><span class="line">autorestart=<span class="literal">false</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#这个选项是子进程启动多少秒之后，此时状态如果是running，则我们认为启动成功了。默认值为1</span></span><br><span class="line">startsecs=1</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#脚本运行的用户身份</span></span><br><span class="line">user = root</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#日志输出</span></span><br><span class="line">stderr_logfile=/tmp/blog_stderr.log</span><br><span class="line">stdout_logfile=/tmp/blog_stdout.log</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#把stderr重定向到stdout，默认 false</span></span><br><span class="line">redirect_stderr = <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#stdout日志文件大小，默认 50MB</span></span><br><span class="line">stdout_logfile_maxbytes = 20MB</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#stdout日志文件备份数</span></span><br><span class="line">stdout_logfile_backups = 20</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 运行twikoo的脚本</span></span><br><span class="line">$ <span class="built_in">cat</span> /root/sh_file/twikoo/tkserver.sh</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#!/bin/bash</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">tkserver</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 启动supervisord</span></span><br><span class="line">$ supervisord -c /etc/supervisord.conf</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">$ supervisorctl status</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 相关命令</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 安装 supervisor</span></span><br><span class="line">yum install epel-release <span class="comment">#安装yum源</span></span><br><span class="line">yum install -y supervisor</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 启动 supervisor</span></span><br><span class="line">$ supervisord -c /etc/supervisord.conf</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># supervisor 命令</span></span><br><span class="line">supervisorctl status <span class="comment"># 查看所有进程的状态</span></span><br><span class="line">supervisorctl stop tkserver <span class="comment"># 停止tkserver</span></span><br><span class="line">supervisorctl start tkserver <span class="comment"># 启动tkserver</span></span><br><span class="line">supervisorctl restart tkserver <span class="comment"># 重启tkserver</span></span><br><span class="line">supervisorctl update <span class="comment"># 配置文件修改后使用该命令加载新的配置</span></span><br><span class="line">supervisorctl reload <span class="comment"># 重新启动配置中的所有程序</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 注：把es换成all可以管理配置中的所有进程。直接输入supervisorctl进入supervisorctl的shell交互界面，此时上面的命令不带supervisorctl可直接使用。</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><hr><h2 id="2-Twikoo版本升级（私有部署）">2. Twikoo版本升级（私有部署）<a class="header-anchor" href="#2-Twikoo版本升级（私有部署）"></a></h2><h3 id="更新-1-6-22">更新 1.6.22<a class="header-anchor" href="#更新-1-6-22"></a></h3><p>时间：2023-10-10，版本 <strong>1.6.22</strong> <= 1.6.7</p><p>参考：<a href="https://twikoo.js.org/update.html#%E9%92%88%E5%AF%B9%E7%A7%81%E6%9C%89%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E7%9A%84%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F">twikoo.js.org</a></p><p>1.6.22 支持评论/访问量数据 json 导出了</p><p>官网步骤：</p><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>停止旧版本 <code>kill $(ps -ef | grep tkserver | grep -v 'grep' | awk '{print $2}')</code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>拉取新版本 <code>npm i -g tkserver@latest</code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>启动新版本 <code>nohup tkserver >> tkserver.log 2>&1 &</code></p></li></ol><p>我的步骤：</p><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>先备份，我的数据路径 <strong>/root/sh_file/twikoo</strong>，<code>cp -r twikoo twikoo_bak</code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>更新</p><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">supervisorctl status tkserver</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">supervisorctl stop tkserver</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">ps -ef | grep tkserver | grep -v <span class="string">'grep'</span> | awk <span class="string">'{print $2}'</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 1. 停止旧版本</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">kill</span> $(ps -ef | grep tkserver | grep -v <span class="string">'grep'</span> | awk <span class="string">'{print $2}'</span>)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 2. 拉取新版本</span></span><br><span class="line">npm i -g tkserver@latest</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 3. 启动新版本</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># kill $(ps -ef | grep tkserver | grep -v 'grep' | awk '{print $2}')</span></span><br><span class="line">supervisorctl start tkserver</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">rm</span> -rf twikoo_bak<span class="comment"># 删备份</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>更新 butterfly 前端资源，CDN.option.twikoo，<a href="https://www.staticfile.org/">www.staticfile.org</a> 上查找</p></li></ol><h3 id="前言">前言<a class="header-anchor" href="#前言"></a></h3><p>乌龙事件，原本以为自己的 twikoo 版本过低，打算升级解决。后来发现是 butterfly 内置的 twikoo js 版本低，换个 js 就行。</p><p>主题配置文件 _config.butterfly.yml 新增 twikoo cdn</p><figure class="highlight yaml"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attr">CDN:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">option:</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">twikoo:</span> <span class="string">https://npm.elemecdn.com/twikoo@1.6.7/dist/twikoo.all.min.js</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><h3 id="参考文章-2">参考文章<a class="header-anchor" href="#参考文章-2"></a></h3><p><strong>参考自</strong>：<a href="https://twikoo.js.org/quick-start.html#%E9%92%88%E5%AF%B9%E7%A7%81%E6%9C%89%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E7%9A%84%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F">twikoo 官网</a></p><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>停止旧版本 <code>kill $(ps -ef | grep tkserver | grep -v 'grep' | awk '{print $2}')</code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>拉取新版本 <code>npm i -g tkserver@latest</code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>启动新版本 <code>nohup tkserver >> tkserver.log 2>&1 &</code></p></li></ol><h3 id="个人样例-2">个人样例<a class="header-anchor" href="#个人样例-2"></a></h3><p><strong>个人步骤记录</strong></p><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>检查是否异常</p></li></ol><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 发现 supervisor 未执行，启动程序</span></span><br><span class="line">$ supervisorctl status tkserver</span><br><span class="line">unix:///run/supervisor/supervisor.sock refused connection</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">$ supervisord -c /etc/supervisord.conf</span><br><span class="line">Unlinking stale socket /run/supervisor/supervisor.sock</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">$ supervisorctl status tkserver</span><br><span class="line">tkserver RUNNING pid 3268176, <span class="built_in">uptime</span> 0:00:03</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ol start="2"><li class="lvl-3"><p>停止旧版本 <code>supervisorctl stop tkserver</code> && <code>kill $(ps -ef | grep tkserver | grep -v 'grep' | awk '{print $2}')</code></p></li></ol><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 停止 twikoo 进程</span></span><br><span class="line">$ supervisorctl stop tkserver</span><br><span class="line">tkserver: ERROR (not running)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">$ supervisorctl status tkserver</span><br><span class="line">tkserver EXITED Nov 06 07:00 PM</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">$ ps -ef | grep tkserver | grep -v <span class="string">'grep'</span> | awk <span class="string">'{print $2}'</span></span><br><span class="line">1618196</span><br><span class="line">1618197</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 停止旧版本</span></span><br><span class="line">$ <span class="built_in">kill</span> $(ps -ef | grep tkserver | grep -v <span class="string">'grep'</span> | awk <span class="string">'{print $2}'</span>)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">$ ps aux |grep twikoo</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ol start="3"><li class="lvl-3"><p>拉取新版本 <code>npm i -g tkserver@latest</code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>启动新版本 <code>supervisorctl start tkserver</code></p></li></ol><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 拉取新版本</span></span><br><span class="line">$ <span class="built_in">pwd</span></span><br><span class="line">/root/sh_file/twikoo</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">$ npm i -g tkserver@latest</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 启动新版本</span></span><br><span class="line">$ supervisorctl start tkserver</span><br><span class="line">tkserver: started</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">$ ps aux |grep twikoo</span><br><span class="line">root 3308516 0.0 0.1 16956 2892 ? S 19:06 0:00 /bin/bash /root/sh_file/twikoo/tkserver.sh</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>]]></content>
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<content type="html"><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1fh411y7R8">视频链接：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1fh411y7R8</a></p><h2 id="一-就业方向">一. 就业方向<a class="header-anchor" href="#一-就业方向"></a></h2><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080320118.png" alt="image-20220508032024978" style="zoom:50%;" /><hr><h2 id="二-开发场景">二. 开发场景<a class="header-anchor" href="#二-开发场景"></a></h2><p>Java 开发场景举例 1-<code>SSM</code></p><p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080322295.png" alt=""></p><p>Java 开发场景举例 2：<code>Android 核心代码</code></p><p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080324796.png" alt=""></p><p>Java 开发场景举例 3：<code>大数据-hadoop </code></p><p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080325177.png" alt=""></p><hr><h2 id="三-应用领域">三. 应用领域<a class="header-anchor" href="#三-应用领域"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>企业级应用</p></li></ul><p>主要指复杂的大企业的**<code>软件系统</code><strong>、各种类型的</strong><code>网站</code>**。应用领域包括金融、电信、交通、电子商务等。</p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080327015.png" alt="image-20220508032702906" style="zoom:50%;" /><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>Android 平台应用</p></li></ul><p>Android 应用程序使用 Java 语言编写。Android 开发水平的高低很大程度上取决于 Java 语言核心能力是否扎实。</p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080327181.png" alt="image-20220508032750052" style="zoom:50%;" /><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>移动领域应用</p></li></ul><p>主要表现在消费和嵌入式领域，是指在各种小型设备上的应用，包括机顶盒、车载的大屏影音娱乐设备、汽车通信设备、扫码的 POS 机等。</p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080329788.png" alt="image-20220508032900704" style="zoom:50%;" /><hr><h2 id="四-程序举例">四. 程序举例<a class="header-anchor" href="#四-程序举例"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><strong>什么是程序</strong></p></li></ul><p>程序：计算机执行某些操作或解决某个问题而 <strong><code>编写的一系列有序指令的集合</code></strong></p><p>举例说明:</p><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080343728.png" alt="image-20220508034312623" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080343441.png" alt="image-20220508034326323" style="zoom: 67%;" /></blockquote><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//老师写的最简单的程序，完成 1+1, 体会</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Test</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable">res</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> + <span class="number">1</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 显示</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.print(<span class="string">"结果="</span> + res);</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080403773.png" alt=""></p><hr><h2 id="五-故事">五. 故事<a class="header-anchor" href="#五-故事"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>Java 诞生小故事</p></li></ul><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>1995年 第1个版本</code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>Java之父 gosling</code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>最新版本：15</code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>公司里用的最多的版本：8、11</code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>Java 所有权：甲骨文</code></p></li></ol><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080344966.png" alt="image-20220508034456860" style="zoom: 67%;" /><p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080408088.png" alt=""></p></blockquote><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>Java 技术体系平台</p></li></ul><blockquote><p><code>标准版、企业版、小型版</code></p><p><code>Java SE、Java EE、Java ME</code></p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080412778.png" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote><hr><h2 id="六-特性">六. 特性<a class="header-anchor" href="#六-特性"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><strong>Java 重要特点</strong></p></li></ul><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>Java 语言是面向对象的(<strong><code>oop</code></strong>)</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>Java <code>语言是健壮的</code>。Java 的强类型机制、异常处理、垃圾的自动收集等是 Java 程序健壮性的重要保证</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>Java 语言是**<code>跨平台性的</code>**。[即: <strong>一个编译好的.class 文件可以在多个系统下运行，这种特性称为跨平台</strong>]</p></li></ol><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080415181.png" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote><ol start="4"><li class="lvl-3"><p>Java 语言是解释型的[了解]</p></li></ol><p><strong>解释性语言：javascript,PHP, java 编译性语言: c / c++</strong></p><p>区别是：<code>解释性语言</code>，编译后的代码，<code>不能直接被机器执行,需要解释器来执行</code>, <code>编译性语言</code>, 编译后的代码, 可以<code>直接被机器执行</code>, c /c++</p><hr><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><strong>Java 的开发工具</strong></p><ul class="lvl-2"><li class="lvl-4"><p>工具选择</p><ul class="lvl-4"><li class="lvl-6"><p>如何选择开发工具</p><p>我们先选择用文本编辑器本 sublime，到大家对 java 有一定了解后，我们再使用 IDEA 和 Eclipse 开发工具。</p></li><li class="lvl-6"><p>这是为什么呢</p><p>更深刻的理解 java 技术,培养代码感。【面试时，往往程序员手写代码】</p><p>有利于公司面试</p><pre><code> > <img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080421152.png" alt="image-20220508042124961" style="zoom:50%;" /></code></pre></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul><hr><h2 id="七-jdk介绍、安装、配置">七. jdk介绍、安装、配置<a class="header-anchor" href="#七-jdk介绍、安装、配置"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><strong>Java 运行机制及运行过程</strong></p><ul class="lvl-2"><li class="lvl-4"><p>Java 语言的特点：<code>跨平台性</code></p><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080428588.png" alt="image-20220508042849189" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote></li><li class="lvl-4"><p>Java 核心机制-Java 虚拟机 [<code>JVM</code> java virtual machine]</p></li></ul></li><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>Java 核心机制-Java 虚拟机 [JVM java virtual machine]</code></p></li></ul><p><strong>基本介绍</strong></p><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>JVM 是一个虚拟的计算机，具有指令集并使用不同的存储区域。负责执行指令，管理数据、内存、寄存器，包含在 <strong><code>JDK 中</code></strong>.</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>对于不同的平台，有不同的虚拟机。</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>Java 虚拟机机制屏蔽了底层运行平台的差别，实现了“一次**<code>编译</code><strong>，到处</strong><code>运行</code>**” [说明]</p></li></ol><p><strong>示意图</strong></p><blockquote><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//指令</span></span><br><span class="line">javac<span class="comment">// 编译</span></span><br><span class="line">java<span class="comment">// 运行</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080434503.png" alt="image-20220508043429400" style="zoom: 67%;" /></blockquote><hr><p><strong><code>什么是 JDK，JRE</code></strong></p><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>JDK 基本介绍 </code></p></li></ul><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>JDK 的全称(Java Development Kit <strong><code>Java 开发工具包</code></strong>)</p></li></ol><p>JDK = JRE + java 的开发工具 [java, javac,javadoc,javap 等]</p><ol start="2"><li class="lvl-3"><p>JDK 是提供给 Java 开发人员使用的，其中包含了 java 的开发工具，也包括了 JRE。所以安装了 JDK，就不用在单独安装 JRE 了。</p></li></ol><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>JRE 基本介绍</code></p></li></ul><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>JRE(Java Runtime Environment <code> Java 运行环境</code>)</p></li></ol><p>JRE = JVM + Java 的核心类库[类]</p><ol start="2"><li class="lvl-3"><p>包括 Java 虚拟机(JVM Java Virtual Machine)和 Java 程序所需的核心类库等，如果想要运行一个开发好的 Java 程序，计算机中只需要安装 JRE 即可。</p></li></ol><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080445424.png" style="zoom:67%;" /></blockquote><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>JDK、JRE 和 JVM 的包含关系</code></p></li></ul><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p><strong><code>JDK = JRE + 开发工具集</code></strong>（例如 Javac,java 编译工具等)</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><strong><code>JRE = JVM + Java SE</code></strong> <strong><code>标准类库</code></strong>（java 核心类库）</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>如果只想运行开发好的 .class 文件 只需要 JRE</p></li></ol><hr><p><strong>下载、安装 JDK</strong></p><blockquote><p><a href="https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads/">https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads/</a></p><p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080450598.png" alt=""></p></blockquote><p><strong>配置环境变量 path</strong></p><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>为什么要配置 path</p><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080507309.png" alt="image-20220508050732153" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote></li><li class="lvl-2"><p>配置环境变量 path 的步骤</p></li></ul><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080512224.png" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote><hr><p>安装 JDK 的练习</p><blockquote><p>请同学们安装好 JDK，配置好 path 环境变量。可以在控制台下正确的执行, (10min)</p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080520103.png" alt="image-20220508052000041" style="zoom:50%;" /><p>环境变量配置细节说明:</p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080520181.png" alt="image-20220508052022102" style="zoom:50%;" /><hr><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080521628.png" alt="image-20220508052141440" style="zoom: 50%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080528717.png" alt="image-20220508052824602" style="zoom:50%;" /><hr><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080529498.png" alt="image-20220508052931384" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080533822.png" alt="image-20220508053340793" style="zoom: 67%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080534562.png" alt="image-20220508053443524" style="zoom:67%;" /></blockquote><hr><h2 id="八-快速入门">八. 快速入门<a class="header-anchor" href="#八-快速入门"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>需求说明</p></li></ul><p>要求开发一个 Hello.java 程序，可以输出 “hello,world!”</p><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>开发步骤</p></li></ul><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>将 Java 代码编写到扩展名为 <code>Hello.java 的文件</code>中。[代码说明]</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>通过 <code>javac</code> 命令对该 java 文件进行<code>编译</code>，生成 <code>.class</code> 文件。</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>通过 <code>java</code> 命令对生成的 class 文件进行<code>运行</code>。</p></li></ol><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>运行原理示意图</p></li></ul><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080545433.png" alt="image-20220508054554366" style="zoom: 67%;" /></blockquote><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080607424.png" alt="image-20220508060705278" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//这是java的快速入门， 演示java的开发步骤</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//对代码的相关说明</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//1. public class Hello 表示Hello是一个类,是一个public公有的类</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//2. Hello{ } 表示一个类的开始和结束</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//3. public static void main(String[] args) 表示一个主方法,即我们程序的入口</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//4. main() {} 表示方法的开始和结束</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//5. System.out.println("hello,world~"); 表示输出"hello,world~"到屏幕</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//6. ;表示语句结束</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Hello</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编写一个main方法</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"韩顺平教育 hello"</span>);</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//一个源文件中最多只能有一个public类。其它类的个数不限。[演示]</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//Dog 是一个类</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编译后，每一个类，都对于一个.class</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Dog</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//一个源文件中最多只能有一个public类。其它类的个数不限，也可以将main方法写在非public类中，</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//然后指定运行非public 类，这样入口方法就是非public 的main方法</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"hello, 小狗狗~"</span>);</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Tiger</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"hello, 小老虎~"</span>);</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080611636.png" alt="image-20220508061152606" style="zoom:67%;" /></blockquote><hr><h2 id="九-运行机制">九. 运行机制<a class="header-anchor" href="#九-运行机制"></a></h2><p><strong>Java 开发快速入门</strong></p><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>Java执行流程分析</code></p></li></ul><blockquote><p>.java文件源文件</p><p>.class文件字节码文件</p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080612745.png" alt="image-20220508061231609" style="zoom: 67%;" /></blockquote><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>什么是编译</code></p></li></ul><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080619173.png" alt="image-20220508061953033" style="zoom: 67%;" /></blockquote><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>什么是运行</code></p></li></ul><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080623909.png" alt="image-20220508062339779" style="zoom:67%;" /></blockquote><hr><h2 id="十-开发细节">十. 开发细节<a class="header-anchor" href="#十-开发细节"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><strong><code>Java开发注意事项和细节说明</code></strong></p></li></ul><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080627135.png" alt="image-20220508062754938" style="zoom: 50%;" /><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Hello</span> {</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"韩顺平教育 hello"</span>);</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//一个源文件中最多只能有一个public类。其它类的个数不限。[演示]</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//Dog 是一个类</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编译后，每一个类，都对于一个.class</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Dog</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//一个源文件中最多只能有一个public类。其它类的个数不限，也可以将main方法写在非public类中，</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//然后指定运行非public 类，这样入口方法就是非public 的main方法</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"hello, 小狗狗~"</span>);</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Tiger</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"hello, 小老虎~"</span>);</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080638351.png" alt="image-20220508063831299" style="zoom: 67%;" /></blockquote><hr><h2 id="十一-学习方法">十一. 学习方法<a class="header-anchor" href="#十一-学习方法"></a></h2><blockquote><ul class="lvl-1"><li class="lvl-2"><p>老韩聊: 如何快速掌握技术或知识点</p></li></ul><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081310765.png" alt="image-20220508131030628" style="zoom: 80%;" /></blockquote><hr><h2 id="十二-转义字符">十二. 转义字符<a class="header-anchor" href="#十二-转义字符"></a></h2><p><strong>Java 转义字符</strong></p><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>Java 常用的转义字符</code></p></li></ul><p>在控制台，输入 tab 键，可以实现命令补全</p><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>\t</code> ：一个<code>制表位</code>，实现对齐的功能</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>\n</code> ：<code>换行符</code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>\\</code> ：<code>一个\ </code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>\"</code> :<code>一个" </code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>\'</code> ：<code>一个' </code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><strong><code>\r</code></strong> :<strong><code>一个回车</code></strong> System.out.println(“韩顺平教育\r 北京”);</p></li></ol><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>说明</p></li></ul><p>应用实例</p><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//演示转义字符的使用</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">ChangeChar</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编写一个main方法</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// \t ：一个制表位，实现对齐的功能</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"北京\t天津\t上海"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// \n ：换行符</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"jack\nsmith\nmary"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// \\ ：一个\ \\</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// \" :一个"</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"老韩说:\"要好好学习java,有前途\""</span>);</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// \' ：一个'</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"老韩说:\'要好好学习java,有前途\'"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// \r :一个回车 System.out.println("韩顺平教育\r北京");</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 解读</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 1. 输出 韩顺平教育</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 2. \r表示回车 </span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"韩顺平教育\r北京"</span>); <span class="comment">// 北京平教育</span></span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081323663.png" alt="image-20220508132315623" style="zoom: 67%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081327844.png" alt="image-20220508132732792" style="zoom: 67%;" /><hr><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081328387.png" alt="image-20220508132852344" style="zoom:67%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081329085.png" alt="image-20220508132927045" style="zoom:67%;" /></blockquote><hr><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>课堂练习</p></li></ul><p>要求：请使用一句输出语句，达到输入如下图形的效果 2min</p><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081331278.png" alt="image-20220508133105218" style="zoom:67%;" /></blockquote><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">ChangeCharExer01</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编写一个main方法</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//完成代码</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"书名\t作者\t价格\t销量\n三国\t罗贯中\t120\t1000"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//示意 => 可读性很好</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//下面代码完成 两个数相加</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//定义变量</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable">n1</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">10</span>;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable">n2</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">30</span>;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//求和</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable">sum</span> <span class="operator">=</span> n1 + n2;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//输出结果</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"结果="</span> + sum);</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><hr><h2 id="十三-易犯错误">十三. 易犯错误<a class="header-anchor" href="#十三-易犯错误"></a></h2><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081335827.png" alt="image-20220508133503644" style="zoom: 50%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081336546.png" alt="image-20220508133644384" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote><hr><h2 id="十四-注释">十四. 注释<a class="header-anchor" href="#十四-注释"></a></h2><p><strong>注释(comment)</strong></p><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>介绍：</p></li></ul><p>用于注解说明解释程序的文字就是注释，注释提高了代码的阅读性（可读性）；注释是<code>一个程序员必须要具有的良好编程习惯</code>。将自己的思想通过注释先整理出来，再用代码去体现。 [举例]</p><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><strong><code>Java 中的注释类型</code></strong></p></li></ul><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>单行注释 // </code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>多行注释 /* */ </code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>文档注释 /** */ </code></p></li></ol><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>单行注释： </code></p></li></ul><p>基本格式</p><p>格式： //注释文字</p><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>多行注释： </code></p></li></ul><p>基本格式</p><p>格式： /* 注释文字 */</p><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//演示注释使用</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Comment01</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编写一个main方法</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//单行注释</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//多行注释</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">/* 示意 => 可读性很好</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">下面代码完成 两个数相加</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">定义变量 </span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">注释</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">注释</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">int n1 = 10;... </span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">System.out.println("ok~~");</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">*/</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable">n1</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">10</span>;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable">n2</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">30</span>;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//求和</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable">sum</span> <span class="operator">=</span> n1 + n2;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//输出结果</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"结果="</span> + sum);</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>使用细节</p></li></ul><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>被注释的文字，不会被 JVM（java 虚拟机）解释执行</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>多行注释里面不允许有多行注释嵌套</p></li></ol><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>文档注释：</code></p></li></ul><blockquote><p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081402422.png" alt=""></p><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@author</span> 韩顺平</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@version</span> 1.0</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> */</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Comment02</span> { </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编写一个main方法</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081404635.png" alt="image-20220508140443548" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081405177.png" alt="image-20220508140522118" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081405617.png" alt="image-20220508140555554" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote><hr><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><strong>javadoc 标签</strong></p></li></ul><p>javadoc 工具软件识别以下标签：</p><table><thead><tr><th>标签</th><th>描述</th><th>示例</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>@author</td><td>标识一个类的作者</td><td>@author description</td></tr><tr><td>@deprecated</td><td>指名一个过期的类或成员</td><td>@deprecated description</td></tr><tr><td @docRoot=""></td><td>指明当前文档根目录的路径</td><td>Directory Path</td></tr><tr><td>@exception</td><td>标志一个类抛出的异常</td><td>@exception exception-name explanation</td></tr><tr><td @inheritDoc=""></td><td>从直接父类继承的注释</td><td>Inherits a comment from the immediate surperclass.</td></tr><tr @link="" name="" text=""><td @link=""></td><td>插入一个到另一个主题的链接</td><td></td></tr><tr><td @linkplain=""></td><td>插入一个到另一个主题的链接，但是该链接显示纯文本字体</td><td>Inserts an in-line link to another topic.</td></tr><tr><td>@param</td><td>说明一个方法的参数</td><td>@param parameter-name explanation</td></tr><tr><td>@return</td><td>说明返回值类型</td><td>@return explanation</td></tr><tr><td>@see</td><td>指定一个到另一个主题的链接</td><td>@see anchor</td></tr><tr><td>@serial</td><td>说明一个序列化属性</td><td>@serial description</td></tr><tr><td>@serialData</td><td>说明通过writeObject( ) 和 writeExternal( )方法写的数据</td><td>@serialData description</td></tr><tr><td>@serialField</td><td>说明一个ObjectStreamField组件</td><td>@serialField name type description</td></tr><tr><td>@since</td><td>标记当引入一个特定的变化时</td><td>@since release</td></tr><tr><td>@throws</td><td>和 @exception标签一样.</td><td>The @throws tag has the same meaning as the @exception tag.</td></tr><tr><td @value=""></td><td>显示常量的值，该常量必须是static属性。</td><td>Displays the value of a constant, which must be a static field.</td></tr><tr><td>@version</td><td>指定类的版本</td><td>@version info</td></tr></tbody></table><hr><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>代码演示</p></li></ul><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081414164.png" alt="image-20220508141428106" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081414376.png" alt="image-20220508141447322" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081415068.png" alt="image-20220508141519015" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081415355.png" alt="image-20220508141539312" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote><hr><h2 id="十五-代码规范">十五. 代码规范<a class="header-anchor" href="#十五-代码规范"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>Java 代码规范</code></p></li></ul><blockquote><p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081416659.png" alt=""></p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081421585.png" alt="image-20220508142107515" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote><hr><h2 id="十六-DOS原理-路径-DOS指令">十六. DOS原理-路径-DOS指令<a class="header-anchor" href="#十六-DOS原理-路径-DOS指令"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>DOS 命令(了解)</p></li></ul><p>DOS 介绍</p><p>Dos： Disk Operating System 磁盘操作系统, 简单说一下 windows 的目录结构。[<strong>原理图</strong>]</p><blockquote><p><strong>原理图</strong></p><p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081427390.png" alt=""></p></blockquote><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>相关的知识补充: <strong><code>相对路径， 绝对路径</code></strong></p></li></ul><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081429068.png" alt="image-20220508142920905" style="zoom: 67%;" /></blockquote><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><strong><code>常用的</code></strong> <code>dos 命令 </code></p></li></ul><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>查看<code>当前目录是有什么内容</code> dir</p></li></ol><p>dir <code>dir d:\abc2\test200 </code></p><ol start="2"><li class="lvl-3"><p>切换到其他盘下：盘符号 cd : change directory</p></li></ol><p>案例演示：切换到 c 盘 <code>cd /D c: </code></p><ol start="3"><li class="lvl-3"><p>切换到当前盘的其他目录下 (使用相对路径和绝对路径演示), …\表示上一级目录</p></li></ol><p>案例演示： <code>cd d:\abc2\test200 </code>cd …\…\abc2\test200</p><ol start="4"><li class="lvl-3"><p>切换到上一级：</p></li></ol><p>案例演示： <code>cd .. </code></p><ol start="5"><li class="lvl-3"><p>切换到根目录：<code>cd \ </code></p></li></ol><p>案例演示：cd \</p><ol start="6"><li class="lvl-3"><p>查看指定的目录下所有的子级目录 <code>tree </code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>清屏 cls</code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>退出 DOS <code>exit </code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>说明: <strong>因为小伙伴后面使用</strong> <strong>DOS</strong> <strong>非常少</strong>，所以对下面的几个指令，老韩给大家演示下, 大家了解即可 (<code>md[创建目录],rd[删除目录],copy[拷贝文件],del[删除文件],echo[输入内容到文件],type,move[剪切]</code>) => <strong>Linux</strong>,</p></li></ol><hr><h2 id="十七-本章作业">十七. 本章作业<a class="header-anchor" href="#十七-本章作业"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>本章作业</p></li></ul><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081452380.png" alt="image-20220508145216238" style="zoom:50%;" /><hr><ul class="lvl-1"><li class="lvl-2"><p>1</p></li></ul></blockquote><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Homework01</span> { </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编写一个main方法</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编写hello, world程序</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"hello,world"</span>); </span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><blockquote><ul class="lvl-1"><li class="lvl-2"><p>2</p></li></ul></blockquote><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//将个人的基本信息（姓名、性别、籍贯、住址）打印到控制台上输出。各条信息分别占一行</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Homework02</span> { </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编写一个main方法</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//考察对转义字符</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"姓名\t性别\t籍贯\t住址\n顺平\t男\t四川\t北京"</span>); </span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><blockquote><ul class="lvl-1"><li class="lvl-2"><p>3</p></li></ul><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//JDK,JRE,JVM的关系</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//</span></span><br><span class="line">答：</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">1.</span> JDK = JRE + java开发工具</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">2.</span> JRE = JVM + 核心类库</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ul class="lvl-1"><li class="lvl-2"><p>4</p></li></ul><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//环境变量path配置及其作用</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">1.</span> 环境变量的作用是为了在 dos 的任意目录，可以去使用 java 和 javac 命令</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">2.</span> 先配置 JAVA_HOME = 指向 jdk 安装的主目录</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">3.</span> 编辑 path 环境变量，增加 %JAVA_HOME%\bin </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ul class="lvl-1"><li class="lvl-2"><p>5</p></li></ul><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//Java编写步骤</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">1.</span> 编写java的源代码</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">2.</span> javac 编译 ,得到对应的 .class 字节码文件</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">3.</span> java 运行, 本质就是把 .class 加载到 jvm 运行</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ul class="lvl-1"><li class="lvl-2"><p>6</p></li></ul><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//Java编写7个规范</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">1.</span> 类,方法的注释，使用javadoc的方式，即文档注释</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">2.</span> 非javadoc注释，往往是对代码的说明(给程序的维护者),说明如何修改，注意事项</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">3.</span> 使用tab ，整体将代码右移, 使用 shift+tab 整体左移</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">4.</span> 运算符和 = 的两边，给空格，代码看上去清楚 <span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable">n</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> + <span class="number">4</span>;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">5.</span> 源码文件使用 utf-<span class="number">8</span> 编码</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">6.</span> 行宽字符不要超过 <span class="number">80</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">7.</span> 代码编程风格有两种 次行风格，行尾风格(推荐)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ul class="lvl-1"><li class="lvl-2"><p>7</p></li></ul><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//初学者java易犯错误 </span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">1.</span> 编译或者运行时，找不到文件 javac Hell0.java, 把文件名或者目录找对</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">2.</span> 主类名和文件名不一致 , 修改时保持一致即可</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">3.</span> 缺少;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">4.</span> 拼写错误，比如 <span class="number">1</span> -> l <span class="number">0</span>-><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="keyword">void</span> -> viod , 要求写代码时，一定要小心</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">强调: 先思考->自己练习->看老师评讲</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></blockquote><hr>]]></content>
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<content type="html"><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1fh411y7R8">视频链接：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1fh411y7R8</a></p><h2 id="一-就业方向">一. 就业方向<a class="header-anchor" href="#一-就业方向"></a></h2><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080320118.png" alt="image-20220508032024978" style="zoom:50%;" /><hr><h2 id="二-开发场景">二. 开发场景<a class="header-anchor" href="#二-开发场景"></a></h2><p>Java 开发场景举例 1-<code>SSM</code></p><p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080322295.png" alt=""></p><p>Java 开发场景举例 2：<code>Android 核心代码</code></p><p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080324796.png" alt=""></p><p>Java 开发场景举例 3：<code>大数据-hadoop </code></p><p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080325177.png" alt=""></p><hr><h2 id="三-应用领域">三. 应用领域<a class="header-anchor" href="#三-应用领域"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>企业级应用</p></li></ul><p>主要指复杂的大企业的**<code>软件系统</code><strong>、各种类型的</strong><code>网站</code>**。应用领域包括金融、电信、交通、电子商务等。</p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080327015.png" alt="image-20220508032702906" style="zoom:50%;" /><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>Android 平台应用</p></li></ul><p>Android 应用程序使用 Java 语言编写。Android 开发水平的高低很大程度上取决于 Java 语言核心能力是否扎实。</p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080327181.png" alt="image-20220508032750052" style="zoom:50%;" /><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>移动领域应用</p></li></ul><p>主要表现在消费和嵌入式领域，是指在各种小型设备上的应用，包括机顶盒、车载的大屏影音娱乐设备、汽车通信设备、扫码的 POS 机等。</p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080329788.png" alt="image-20220508032900704" style="zoom:50%;" /><hr><h2 id="四-程序举例">四. 程序举例<a class="header-anchor" href="#四-程序举例"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><strong>什么是程序</strong></p></li></ul><p>程序：计算机执行某些操作或解决某个问题而 <strong><code>编写的一系列有序指令的集合</code></strong></p><p>举例说明:</p><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080343728.png" alt="image-20220508034312623" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080343441.png" alt="image-20220508034326323" style="zoom: 67%;" /></blockquote><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//老师写的最简单的程序，完成 1+1, 体会</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Test</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable">res</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> + <span class="number">1</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 显示</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.print(<span class="string">"结果="</span> + res);</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080403773.png" alt=""></p><hr><h2 id="五-故事">五. 故事<a class="header-anchor" href="#五-故事"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>Java 诞生小故事</p></li></ul><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>1995年 第1个版本</code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>Java之父 gosling</code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>最新版本：15</code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>公司里用的最多的版本：8、11</code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>Java 所有权：甲骨文</code></p></li></ol><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080344966.png" alt="image-20220508034456860" style="zoom: 67%;" /><p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080408088.png" alt=""></p></blockquote><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>Java 技术体系平台</p></li></ul><blockquote><p><code>标准版、企业版、小型版</code></p><p><code>Java SE、Java EE、Java ME</code></p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080412778.png" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote><hr><h2 id="六-特性">六. 特性<a class="header-anchor" href="#六-特性"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><strong>Java 重要特点</strong></p></li></ul><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>Java 语言是面向对象的(<strong><code>oop</code></strong>)</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>Java <code>语言是健壮的</code>。Java 的强类型机制、异常处理、垃圾的自动收集等是 Java 程序健壮性的重要保证</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>Java 语言是**<code>跨平台性的</code>**。[即: <strong>一个编译好的.class 文件可以在多个系统下运行，这种特性称为跨平台</strong>]</p></li></ol><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080415181.png" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote><ol start="4"><li class="lvl-3"><p>Java 语言是解释型的[了解]</p></li></ol><p><strong>解释性语言：javascript,PHP, java 编译性语言: c / c++</strong></p><p>区别是：<code>解释性语言</code>，编译后的代码，<code>不能直接被机器执行,需要解释器来执行</code>, <code>编译性语言</code>, 编译后的代码, 可以<code>直接被机器执行</code>, c /c++</p><hr><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><strong>Java 的开发工具</strong></p><ul class="lvl-2"><li class="lvl-4"><p>工具选择</p><ul class="lvl-4"><li class="lvl-6"><p>如何选择开发工具</p><p>我们先选择用文本编辑器本 sublime，到大家对 java 有一定了解后，我们再使用 IDEA 和 Eclipse 开发工具。</p></li><li class="lvl-6"><p>这是为什么呢</p><p>更深刻的理解 java 技术,培养代码感。【面试时，往往程序员手写代码】</p><p>有利于公司面试</p><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080421152.png" alt="image-20220508042124961" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul><hr><h2 id="七-jdk介绍、安装、配置">七. jdk介绍、安装、配置<a class="header-anchor" href="#七-jdk介绍、安装、配置"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><strong>Java 运行机制及运行过程</strong></p><ul class="lvl-2"><li class="lvl-4"><p>Java 语言的特点：<code>跨平台性</code></p><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080428588.png" alt="image-20220508042849189" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote></li><li class="lvl-4"><p>Java 核心机制-Java 虚拟机 [<code>JVM</code> java virtual machine]</p></li></ul></li><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>Java 核心机制-Java 虚拟机 [JVM java virtual machine]</code></p></li></ul><p><strong>基本介绍</strong></p><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>JVM 是一个虚拟的计算机，具有指令集并使用不同的存储区域。负责执行指令，管理数据、内存、寄存器，包含在 <strong><code>JDK 中</code></strong>.</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>对于不同的平台，有不同的虚拟机。</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>Java 虚拟机机制屏蔽了底层运行平台的差别，实现了“一次**<code>编译</code><strong>，到处</strong><code>运行</code>**” [说明]</p></li></ol><p><strong>示意图</strong></p><blockquote><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//指令</span></span><br><span class="line">javac<span class="comment">// 编译</span></span><br><span class="line">java<span class="comment">// 运行</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080434503.png" alt="image-20220508043429400" style="zoom: 67%;" /></blockquote><hr><p><strong><code>什么是 JDK，JRE</code></strong></p><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>JDK 基本介绍 </code></p></li></ul><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>JDK 的全称(Java Development Kit <strong><code>Java 开发工具包</code></strong>)</p></li></ol><p>JDK = JRE + java 的开发工具 [java, javac,javadoc,javap 等]</p><ol start="2"><li class="lvl-3"><p>JDK 是提供给 Java 开发人员使用的，其中包含了 java 的开发工具，也包括了 JRE。所以安装了 JDK，就不用在单独安装 JRE 了。</p></li></ol><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>JRE 基本介绍</code></p></li></ul><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>JRE(Java Runtime Environment <code> Java 运行环境</code>)</p></li></ol><p>JRE = JVM + Java 的核心类库[类]</p><ol start="2"><li class="lvl-3"><p>包括 Java 虚拟机(JVM Java Virtual Machine)和 Java 程序所需的核心类库等，如果想要运行一个开发好的 Java 程序，计算机中只需要安装 JRE 即可。</p></li></ol><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080445424.png" style="zoom:67%;" /></blockquote><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>JDK、JRE 和 JVM 的包含关系</code></p></li></ul><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p><strong><code>JDK = JRE + 开发工具集</code></strong>（例如 Javac,java 编译工具等)</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><strong><code>JRE = JVM + Java SE</code></strong> <strong><code>标准类库</code></strong>（java 核心类库）</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>如果只想运行开发好的 .class 文件 只需要 JRE</p></li></ol><hr><p><strong>下载、安装 JDK</strong></p><blockquote><p><a href="https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads/">https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads/</a></p><p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080450598.png" alt=""></p></blockquote><p><strong>配置环境变量 path</strong></p><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>为什么要配置 path</p><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080507309.png" alt="image-20220508050732153" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote></li><li class="lvl-2"><p>配置环境变量 path 的步骤</p></li></ul><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080512224.png" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote><hr><p>安装 JDK 的练习</p><blockquote><p>请同学们安装好 JDK，配置好 path 环境变量。可以在控制台下正确的执行, (10min)</p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080520103.png" alt="image-20220508052000041" style="zoom:50%;" /><p>环境变量配置细节说明:</p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080520181.png" alt="image-20220508052022102" style="zoom:50%;" /><hr><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080521628.png" alt="image-20220508052141440" style="zoom: 50%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080528717.png" alt="image-20220508052824602" style="zoom:50%;" /><hr><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080529498.png" alt="image-20220508052931384" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080533822.png" alt="image-20220508053340793" style="zoom: 67%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080534562.png" alt="image-20220508053443524" style="zoom:67%;" /></blockquote><hr><h2 id="八-快速入门">八. 快速入门<a class="header-anchor" href="#八-快速入门"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>需求说明</p></li></ul><p>要求开发一个 Hello.java 程序，可以输出 “hello,world!”</p><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>开发步骤</p></li></ul><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>将 Java 代码编写到扩展名为 <code>Hello.java 的文件</code>中。[代码说明]</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>通过 <code>javac</code> 命令对该 java 文件进行<code>编译</code>，生成 <code>.class</code> 文件。</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>通过 <code>java</code> 命令对生成的 class 文件进行<code>运行</code>。</p></li></ol><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>运行原理示意图</p></li></ul><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080545433.png" alt="image-20220508054554366" style="zoom: 67%;" /></blockquote><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080607424.png" alt="image-20220508060705278" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//这是java的快速入门， 演示java的开发步骤</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//对代码的相关说明</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//1. public class Hello 表示Hello是一个类,是一个public公有的类</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//2. Hello{ } 表示一个类的开始和结束</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//3. public static void main(String[] args) 表示一个主方法,即我们程序的入口</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//4. main() {} 表示方法的开始和结束</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//5. System.out.println("hello,world~"); 表示输出"hello,world~"到屏幕</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//6. ;表示语句结束</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Hello</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编写一个main方法</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"韩顺平教育 hello"</span>);</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//一个源文件中最多只能有一个public类。其它类的个数不限。[演示]</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//Dog 是一个类</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编译后，每一个类，都对于一个.class</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Dog</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//一个源文件中最多只能有一个public类。其它类的个数不限，也可以将main方法写在非public类中，</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//然后指定运行非public 类，这样入口方法就是非public 的main方法</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"hello, 小狗狗~"</span>);</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Tiger</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"hello, 小老虎~"</span>);</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080611636.png" alt="image-20220508061152606" style="zoom:67%;" /></blockquote><hr><h2 id="九-运行机制">九. 运行机制<a class="header-anchor" href="#九-运行机制"></a></h2><p><strong>Java 开发快速入门</strong></p><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>Java执行流程分析</code></p></li></ul><blockquote><p>.java文件源文件</p><p>.class文件字节码文件</p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080612745.png" alt="image-20220508061231609" style="zoom: 67%;" /></blockquote><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>什么是编译</code></p></li></ul><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080619173.png" alt="image-20220508061953033" style="zoom: 67%;" /></blockquote><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>什么是运行</code></p></li></ul><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080623909.png" alt="image-20220508062339779" style="zoom:67%;" /></blockquote><hr><h2 id="十-开发细节">十. 开发细节<a class="header-anchor" href="#十-开发细节"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><strong><code>Java开发注意事项和细节说明</code></strong></p></li></ul><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080627135.png" alt="image-20220508062754938" style="zoom: 50%;" /><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Hello</span> {</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"韩顺平教育 hello"</span>);</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//一个源文件中最多只能有一个public类。其它类的个数不限。[演示]</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//Dog 是一个类</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编译后，每一个类，都对于一个.class</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Dog</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//一个源文件中最多只能有一个public类。其它类的个数不限，也可以将main方法写在非public类中，</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//然后指定运行非public 类，这样入口方法就是非public 的main方法</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"hello, 小狗狗~"</span>);</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Tiger</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"hello, 小老虎~"</span>);</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205080638351.png" alt="image-20220508063831299" style="zoom: 67%;" /></blockquote><hr><h2 id="十一-学习方法">十一. 学习方法<a class="header-anchor" href="#十一-学习方法"></a></h2><blockquote><ul class="lvl-1"><li class="lvl-2"><p>老韩聊: 如何快速掌握技术或知识点</p></li></ul><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081310765.png" alt="image-20220508131030628" style="zoom: 80%;" /></blockquote><hr><h2 id="十二-转义字符">十二. 转义字符<a class="header-anchor" href="#十二-转义字符"></a></h2><p><strong>Java 转义字符</strong></p><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>Java 常用的转义字符</code></p></li></ul><p>在控制台，输入 tab 键，可以实现命令补全</p><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>\t</code> ：一个<code>制表位</code>，实现对齐的功能</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>\n</code> ：<code>换行符</code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>\\</code> ：<code>一个\ </code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>\"</code> :<code>一个" </code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>\'</code> ：<code>一个' </code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><strong><code>\r</code></strong> :<strong><code>一个回车</code></strong> System.out.println(“韩顺平教育\r 北京”);</p></li></ol><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>说明</p></li></ul><p>应用实例</p><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//演示转义字符的使用</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">ChangeChar</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编写一个main方法</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// \t ：一个制表位，实现对齐的功能</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"北京\t天津\t上海"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// \n ：换行符</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"jack\nsmith\nmary"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// \\ ：一个\ \\</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// \" :一个"</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"老韩说:\"要好好学习java,有前途\""</span>);</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// \' ：一个'</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"老韩说:\'要好好学习java,有前途\'"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// \r :一个回车 System.out.println("韩顺平教育\r北京");</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 解读</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 1. 输出 韩顺平教育</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 2. \r表示回车 </span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"韩顺平教育\r北京"</span>); <span class="comment">// 北京平教育</span></span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081323663.png" alt="image-20220508132315623" style="zoom: 67%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081327844.png" alt="image-20220508132732792" style="zoom: 67%;" /><hr><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081328387.png" alt="image-20220508132852344" style="zoom:67%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081329085.png" alt="image-20220508132927045" style="zoom:67%;" /></blockquote><hr><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>课堂练习</p></li></ul><p>要求：请使用一句输出语句，达到输入如下图形的效果 2min</p><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081331278.png" alt="image-20220508133105218" style="zoom:67%;" /></blockquote><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">ChangeCharExer01</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编写一个main方法</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//完成代码</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"书名\t作者\t价格\t销量\n三国\t罗贯中\t120\t1000"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//示意 => 可读性很好</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//下面代码完成 两个数相加</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//定义变量</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable">n1</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">10</span>;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable">n2</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">30</span>;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//求和</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable">sum</span> <span class="operator">=</span> n1 + n2;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//输出结果</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"结果="</span> + sum);</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><hr><h2 id="十三-易犯错误">十三. 易犯错误<a class="header-anchor" href="#十三-易犯错误"></a></h2><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081335827.png" alt="image-20220508133503644" style="zoom: 50%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081336546.png" alt="image-20220508133644384" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote><hr><h2 id="十四-注释">十四. 注释<a class="header-anchor" href="#十四-注释"></a></h2><p><strong>注释(comment)</strong></p><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>介绍：</p></li></ul><p>用于注解说明解释程序的文字就是注释，注释提高了代码的阅读性（可读性）；注释是<code>一个程序员必须要具有的良好编程习惯</code>。将自己的思想通过注释先整理出来，再用代码去体现。 [举例]</p><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><strong><code>Java 中的注释类型</code></strong></p></li></ul><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>单行注释 // </code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>多行注释 /* */ </code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>文档注释 /** */ </code></p></li></ol><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>单行注释： </code></p></li></ul><p>基本格式</p><p>格式： //注释文字</p><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>多行注释： </code></p></li></ul><p>基本格式</p><p>格式： /* 注释文字 */</p><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//演示注释使用</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Comment01</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编写一个main方法</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//单行注释</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//多行注释</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">/* 示意 => 可读性很好</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">下面代码完成 两个数相加</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">定义变量 </span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">注释</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">注释</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">int n1 = 10;... </span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">System.out.println("ok~~");</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">*/</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable">n1</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">10</span>;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable">n2</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">30</span>;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//求和</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable">sum</span> <span class="operator">=</span> n1 + n2;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//输出结果</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"结果="</span> + sum);</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>使用细节</p></li></ul><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>被注释的文字，不会被 JVM（java 虚拟机）解释执行</p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>多行注释里面不允许有多行注释嵌套</p></li></ol><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>文档注释：</code></p></li></ul><blockquote><p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081402422.png" alt=""></p><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">/**</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@author</span> 韩顺平</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> * <span class="doctag">@version</span> 1.0</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"> */</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Comment02</span> { </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编写一个main方法</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081404635.png" alt="image-20220508140443548" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081405177.png" alt="image-20220508140522118" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081405617.png" alt="image-20220508140555554" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote><hr><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><strong>javadoc 标签</strong></p></li></ul><p>javadoc 工具软件识别以下标签：</p><table><thead><tr><th>标签</th><th>描述</th><th>示例</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>@author</td><td>标识一个类的作者</td><td>@author description</td></tr><tr><td>@deprecated</td><td>指名一个过期的类或成员</td><td>@deprecated description</td></tr><tr><td @docRoot=""></td><td>指明当前文档根目录的路径</td><td>Directory Path</td></tr><tr><td>@exception</td><td>标志一个类抛出的异常</td><td>@exception exception-name explanation</td></tr><tr><td @inheritDoc=""></td><td>从直接父类继承的注释</td><td>Inherits a comment from the immediate surperclass.</td></tr><tr @link="" name="" text=""><td @link=""></td><td>插入一个到另一个主题的链接</td><td></td></tr><tr><td @linkplain=""></td><td>插入一个到另一个主题的链接，但是该链接显示纯文本字体</td><td>Inserts an in-line link to another topic.</td></tr><tr><td>@param</td><td>说明一个方法的参数</td><td>@param parameter-name explanation</td></tr><tr><td>@return</td><td>说明返回值类型</td><td>@return explanation</td></tr><tr><td>@see</td><td>指定一个到另一个主题的链接</td><td>@see anchor</td></tr><tr><td>@serial</td><td>说明一个序列化属性</td><td>@serial description</td></tr><tr><td>@serialData</td><td>说明通过writeObject( ) 和 writeExternal( )方法写的数据</td><td>@serialData description</td></tr><tr><td>@serialField</td><td>说明一个ObjectStreamField组件</td><td>@serialField name type description</td></tr><tr><td>@since</td><td>标记当引入一个特定的变化时</td><td>@since release</td></tr><tr><td>@throws</td><td>和 @exception标签一样.</td><td>The @throws tag has the same meaning as the @exception tag.</td></tr><tr><td @value=""></td><td>显示常量的值，该常量必须是static属性。</td><td>Displays the value of a constant, which must be a static field.</td></tr><tr><td>@version</td><td>指定类的版本</td><td>@version info</td></tr></tbody></table><hr><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>代码演示</p></li></ul><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081414164.png" alt="image-20220508141428106" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081414376.png" alt="image-20220508141447322" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081415068.png" alt="image-20220508141519015" style="zoom:50%;" /><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081415355.png" alt="image-20220508141539312" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote><hr><h2 id="十五-代码规范">十五. 代码规范<a class="header-anchor" href="#十五-代码规范"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><code>Java 代码规范</code></p></li></ul><blockquote><p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081416659.png" alt=""></p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081421585.png" alt="image-20220508142107515" style="zoom:50%;" /></blockquote><hr><h2 id="十六-DOS原理-路径-DOS指令">十六. DOS原理-路径-DOS指令<a class="header-anchor" href="#十六-DOS原理-路径-DOS指令"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>DOS 命令(了解)</p></li></ul><p>DOS 介绍</p><p>Dos： Disk Operating System 磁盘操作系统, 简单说一下 windows 的目录结构。[<strong>原理图</strong>]</p><blockquote><p><strong>原理图</strong></p><p><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081427390.png" alt=""></p></blockquote><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>相关的知识补充: <strong><code>相对路径， 绝对路径</code></strong></p></li></ul><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081429068.png" alt="image-20220508142920905" style="zoom: 67%;" /></blockquote><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p><strong><code>常用的</code></strong> <code>dos 命令 </code></p></li></ul><ol><li class="lvl-3"><p>查看<code>当前目录是有什么内容</code> dir</p></li></ol><p>dir <code>dir d:\abc2\test200 </code></p><ol start="2"><li class="lvl-3"><p>切换到其他盘下：盘符号 cd : change directory</p></li></ol><p>案例演示：切换到 c 盘 <code>cd /D c: </code></p><ol start="3"><li class="lvl-3"><p>切换到当前盘的其他目录下 (使用相对路径和绝对路径演示), …\表示上一级目录</p></li></ol><p>案例演示： <code>cd d:\abc2\test200 </code>cd …\…\abc2\test200</p><ol start="4"><li class="lvl-3"><p>切换到上一级：</p></li></ol><p>案例演示： <code>cd .. </code></p><ol start="5"><li class="lvl-3"><p>切换到根目录：<code>cd \ </code></p></li></ol><p>案例演示：cd \</p><ol start="6"><li class="lvl-3"><p>查看指定的目录下所有的子级目录 <code>tree </code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p><code>清屏 cls</code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>退出 DOS <code>exit </code></p></li><li class="lvl-3"><p>说明: <strong>因为小伙伴后面使用</strong> <strong>DOS</strong> <strong>非常少</strong>，所以对下面的几个指令，老韩给大家演示下, 大家了解即可 (<code>md[创建目录],rd[删除目录],copy[拷贝文件],del[删除文件],echo[输入内容到文件],type,move[剪切]</code>) => <strong>Linux</strong>,</p></li></ol><hr><h2 id="十七-本章作业">十七. 本章作业<a class="header-anchor" href="#十七-本章作业"></a></h2><ul class="lvl-0"><li class="lvl-2"><p>本章作业</p></li></ul><blockquote><img src="https://registry.npmmirror.com/mycpen-image-bed/0.0.0-2022/files/image/202205081452380.png" alt="image-20220508145216238" style="zoom:50%;" /><hr><ul class="lvl-1"><li class="lvl-2"><p>1</p></li></ul></blockquote><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Homework01</span> { </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编写一个main方法</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编写hello, world程序</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"hello,world"</span>); </span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><blockquote><ul class="lvl-1"><li class="lvl-2"><p>2</p></li></ul></blockquote><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//将个人的基本信息（姓名、性别、籍贯、住址）打印到控制台上输出。各条信息分别占一行</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="title class_">Homework02</span> { </span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//编写一个main方法</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(String[] args)</span> {</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//考察对转义字符</span></span><br><span class="line">System.out.println(<span class="string">"姓名\t性别\t籍贯\t住址\n顺平\t男\t四川\t北京"</span>); </span><br><span class="line">}</span><br><span class="line">}</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><blockquote><ul class="lvl-1"><li class="lvl-2"><p>3</p></li></ul><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//JDK,JRE,JVM的关系</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//</span></span><br><span class="line">答：</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">1.</span> JDK = JRE + java开发工具</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">2.</span> JRE = JVM + 核心类库</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ul class="lvl-1"><li class="lvl-2"><p>4</p></li></ul><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//环境变量path配置及其作用</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">1.</span> 环境变量的作用是为了在 dos 的任意目录，可以去使用 java 和 javac 命令</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">2.</span> 先配置 JAVA_HOME = 指向 jdk 安装的主目录</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">3.</span> 编辑 path 环境变量，增加 %JAVA_HOME%\bin </span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ul class="lvl-1"><li class="lvl-2"><p>5</p></li></ul><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//Java编写步骤</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">1.</span> 编写java的源代码</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">2.</span> javac 编译 ,得到对应的 .class 字节码文件</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">3.</span> java 运行, 本质就是把 .class 加载到 jvm 运行</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ul class="lvl-1"><li class="lvl-2"><p>6</p></li></ul><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//Java编写7个规范</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">1.</span> 类,方法的注释，使用javadoc的方式，即文档注释</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">2.</span> 非javadoc注释，往往是对代码的说明(给程序的维护者),说明如何修改，注意事项</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">3.</span> 使用tab ，整体将代码右移, 使用 shift+tab 整体左移</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">4.</span> 运算符和 = 的两边，给空格，代码看上去清楚 <span class="type">int</span> <span class="variable">n</span> <span class="operator">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> + <span class="number">4</span>;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">5.</span> 源码文件使用 utf-<span class="number">8</span> 编码</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">6.</span> 行宽字符不要超过 <span class="number">80</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">7.</span> 代码编程风格有两种 次行风格，行尾风格(推荐)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><ul class="lvl-1"><li class="lvl-2"><p>7</p></li></ul><figure class="highlight java"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">//初学者java易犯错误 </span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">1.</span> 编译或者运行时，找不到文件 javac Hell0.java, 把文件名或者目录找对</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">2.</span> 主类名和文件名不一致 , 修改时保持一致即可</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">3.</span> 缺少;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="number">4.</span> 拼写错误，比如 <span class="number">1</span> -> l <span class="number">0</span>-><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="keyword">void</span> -> viod , 要求写代码时，一定要小心</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">强调: 先思考->自己练习->看老师评讲</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure></blockquote><hr>]]></content>
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