msw 0.20.5 → 0.21.3

package/node/index.js

@@ -2,22 +2,24 @@
 
 Object.defineProperty(exports, '__esModule', { value: true });
 
+var ClientRequest = require('node-request-interceptor/lib/interceptors/ClientRequest');
+var XMLHttpRequest = require('node-request-interceptor/lib/interceptors/XMLHttpRequest');
 var timers = require('timers');
 var nodeRequestInterceptor = require('node-request-interceptor');
 
 /*! *****************************************************************************
-Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
-Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use
-this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the
-License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
 
-THIS CODE IS PROVIDED ON AN *AS IS* BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
-KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY IMPLIED
-WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF TITLE, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
-MERCHANTABLITY OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+purpose with or without fee is hereby granted.
 
-See the Apache Version 2.0 License for specific language governing permissions
-and limitations under the License.
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
+REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
+INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
+LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
+OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 ***************************************************************************** */
 
 function __awaiter(thisArg, _arguments, P, generator) {
@@ -116,13 +118,15 @@ function tryDecode(str, decode) {
   }
 }
 
+var commonjsGlobal = typeof globalThis !== 'undefined' ? globalThis : typeof window !== 'undefined' ? window : typeof global !== 'undefined' ? global : typeof self !== 'undefined' ? self : {};
+
 function createCommonjsModule(fn, basedir, module) {
 	return module = {
-	  path: basedir,
-	  exports: {},
-	  require: function (path, base) {
-      return commonjsRequire(path, (base === undefined || base === null) ? module.path : base);
-    }
+		path: basedir,
+		exports: {},
+		require: function (path, base) {
+			return commonjsRequire(path, (base === undefined || base === null) ? module.path : base);
+		}
 	}, fn(module, module.exports), module.exports;
 }
 
@@ -466,16 +470,16 @@ function set(...args) {
 
 /**
  * Returns a boolean indicating if the current process is running in NodeJS environment.
+ * @see https://github.com/mswjs/msw/pull/255
  */
-// Please see https://github.com/mswjs/msw/pull/255
 function isNodeProcess() {
+    // Check browser environment.
     if (typeof global !== 'object') {
-        // check browser environment
         return false;
     }
+    // Check nodejs or React Native environment.
     if (Object.prototype.toString.call(global.process) === '[object process]' ||
         navigator.product === 'ReactNative') {
-        // check nodejs or react native environment
         return true;
     }
 }
@@ -504,20 +508,21 @@ const delay = (durationMs) => {
 };
 
 const useFetch = isNodeProcess() ? require('node-fetch') : window.fetch;
-const gracefully = (promise) => {
-    return promise.then((res) => {
-        var _a;
-        if ((_a = res.headers.get('content-type')) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.includes('json')) {
-            return res.json();
-        }
-        return res.text();
-    });
-};
 const augmentRequestInit = (requestInit) => {
     const headers = new lib.Headers(requestInit.headers);
     headers.set('x-msw-bypass', 'true');
     return Object.assign(Object.assign({}, requestInit), { headers: headers.getAllHeaders() });
 };
+const createFetchRequestParameters = (input) => {
+    const { body, method } = input;
+    const requestParameters = Object.assign(Object.assign({}, input), { body: undefined });
+    if (['GET', 'HEAD'].includes(method)) {
+        return requestParameters;
+    }
+    requestParameters.body =
+        typeof body === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(body) : body;
+    return requestParameters;
+};
 /**
  * Wrapper around the native `window.fetch()` function that performs
  * a request bypassing MSW. Requests performed using
@@ -526,11 +531,11 @@ const augmentRequestInit = (requestInit) => {
 const fetch = (input, requestInit = {}) => {
     // Keep the default `window.fetch()` call signature
     if (typeof input === 'string') {
-        return gracefully(useFetch(input, augmentRequestInit(requestInit)));
+        return useFetch(input, augmentRequestInit(requestInit));
     }
-    const { body } = input;
-    const compliantReq = augmentRequestInit(Object.assign(Object.assign({}, input), { body: typeof body === 'object' ? JSON.stringify(body) : body }));
-    return gracefully(useFetch(input.url.href, compliantReq));
+    const requestParameters = createFetchRequestParameters(input);
+    const compliantRequest = augmentRequestInit(requestParameters);
+    return useFetch(input.url.href, compliantRequest);
 };
 
 const defaultContext = {
@@ -672,21 +677,16 @@ function jsonParse(str) {
 }
 
 /**
- * Returns a parsed JSON from a given valid body string,
- * otherwise returns a given body string as-is.
+ * Parses a given request/response body based on the `Content-Type` header.
  */
-function getJsonBody(body) {
-    return jsonParse(body) || body;
-}
-
-function parseRequestBody(body, headers) {
+function parseBody(body, headers) {
     var _a;
     if (body) {
         // If the intercepted request's body has a JSON Content-Type
         // parse it into an object, otherwise leave as-is.
         const hasJsonContent = (_a = headers === null || headers === void 0 ? void 0 : headers.get('content-type')) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.includes('json');
         if (hasJsonContent && typeof body !== 'object') {
-            return getJsonBody(body);
+            return jsonParse(body) || body;
         }
         return body;
     }
@@ -708,12 +708,1374 @@ function resetHandlers(initialHandlers, ...nextHandlers) {
     return nextHandlers.length > 0 ? [...nextHandlers] : [...initialHandlers];
 }
 
+var punycode = createCommonjsModule(function (module, exports) {
+(function(root) {
+
+	/** Detect free variables */
+	var freeExports =  exports &&
+		!exports.nodeType && exports;
+	var freeModule =  module &&
+		!module.nodeType && module;
+	var freeGlobal = typeof commonjsGlobal == 'object' && commonjsGlobal;
+	if (
+		freeGlobal.global === freeGlobal ||
+		freeGlobal.window === freeGlobal ||
+		freeGlobal.self === freeGlobal
+	) {
+		root = freeGlobal;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * The `punycode` object.
+	 * @name punycode
+	 * @type Object
+	 */
+	var punycode,
+
+	/** Highest positive signed 32-bit float value */
+	maxInt = 2147483647, // aka. 0x7FFFFFFF or 2^31-1
+
+	/** Bootstring parameters */
+	base = 36,
+	tMin = 1,
+	tMax = 26,
+	skew = 38,
+	damp = 700,
+	initialBias = 72,
+	initialN = 128, // 0x80
+	delimiter = '-', // '\x2D'
+
+	/** Regular expressions */
+	regexPunycode = /^xn--/,
+	regexNonASCII = /[^\x20-\x7E]/, // unprintable ASCII chars + non-ASCII chars
+	regexSeparators = /[\x2E\u3002\uFF0E\uFF61]/g, // RFC 3490 separators
+
+	/** Error messages */
+	errors = {
+		'overflow': 'Overflow: input needs wider integers to process',
+		'not-basic': 'Illegal input >= 0x80 (not a basic code point)',
+		'invalid-input': 'Invalid input'
+	},
+
+	/** Convenience shortcuts */
+	baseMinusTMin = base - tMin,
+	floor = Math.floor,
+	stringFromCharCode = String.fromCharCode,
+
+	/** Temporary variable */
+	key;
+
+	/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+	/**
+	 * A generic error utility function.
+	 * @private
+	 * @param {String} type The error type.
+	 * @returns {Error} Throws a `RangeError` with the applicable error message.
+	 */
+	function error(type) {
+		throw RangeError(errors[type]);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * A generic `Array#map` utility function.
+	 * @private
+	 * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
+	 * @param {Function} callback The function that gets called for every array
+	 * item.
+	 * @returns {Array} A new array of values returned by the callback function.
+	 */
+	function map(array, fn) {
+		var length = array.length;
+		var result = [];
+		while (length--) {
+			result[length] = fn(array[length]);
+		}
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * A simple `Array#map`-like wrapper to work with domain name strings or email
+	 * addresses.
+	 * @private
+	 * @param {String} domain The domain name or email address.
+	 * @param {Function} callback The function that gets called for every
+	 * character.
+	 * @returns {Array} A new string of characters returned by the callback
+	 * function.
+	 */
+	function mapDomain(string, fn) {
+		var parts = string.split('@');
+		var result = '';
+		if (parts.length > 1) {
+			// In email addresses, only the domain name should be punycoded. Leave
+			// the local part (i.e. everything up to `@`) intact.
+			result = parts[0] + '@';
+			string = parts[1];
+		}
+		// Avoid `split(regex)` for IE8 compatibility. See #17.
+		string = string.replace(regexSeparators, '\x2E');
+		var labels = string.split('.');
+		var encoded = map(labels, fn).join('.');
+		return result + encoded;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates an array containing the numeric code points of each Unicode
+	 * character in the string. While JavaScript uses UCS-2 internally,
+	 * this function will convert a pair of surrogate halves (each of which
+	 * UCS-2 exposes as separate characters) into a single code point,
+	 * matching UTF-16.
+	 * @see `punycode.ucs2.encode`
+	 * @see <https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-encoding>
+	 * @memberOf punycode.ucs2
+	 * @name decode
+	 * @param {String} string The Unicode input string (UCS-2).
+	 * @returns {Array} The new array of code points.
+	 */
+	function ucs2decode(string) {
+		var output = [],
+		    counter = 0,
+		    length = string.length,
+		    value,
+		    extra;
+		while (counter < length) {
+			value = string.charCodeAt(counter++);
+			if (value >= 0xD800 && value <= 0xDBFF && counter < length) {
+				// high surrogate, and there is a next character
+				extra = string.charCodeAt(counter++);
+				if ((extra & 0xFC00) == 0xDC00) { // low surrogate
+					output.push(((value & 0x3FF) << 10) + (extra & 0x3FF) + 0x10000);
+				} else {
+					// unmatched surrogate; only append this code unit, in case the next
+					// code unit is the high surrogate of a surrogate pair
+					output.push(value);
+					counter--;
+				}
+			} else {
+				output.push(value);
+			}
+		}
+		return output;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Creates a string based on an array of numeric code points.
+	 * @see `punycode.ucs2.decode`
+	 * @memberOf punycode.ucs2
+	 * @name encode
+	 * @param {Array} codePoints The array of numeric code points.
+	 * @returns {String} The new Unicode string (UCS-2).
+	 */
+	function ucs2encode(array) {
+		return map(array, function(value) {
+			var output = '';
+			if (value > 0xFFFF) {
+				value -= 0x10000;
+				output += stringFromCharCode(value >>> 10 & 0x3FF | 0xD800);
+				value = 0xDC00 | value & 0x3FF;
+			}
+			output += stringFromCharCode(value);
+			return output;
+		}).join('');
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Converts a basic code point into a digit/integer.
+	 * @see `digitToBasic()`
+	 * @private
+	 * @param {Number} codePoint The basic numeric code point value.
+	 * @returns {Number} The numeric value of a basic code point (for use in
+	 * representing integers) in the range `0` to `base - 1`, or `base` if
+	 * the code point does not represent a value.
+	 */
+	function basicToDigit(codePoint) {
+		if (codePoint - 48 < 10) {
+			return codePoint - 22;
+		}
+		if (codePoint - 65 < 26) {
+			return codePoint - 65;
+		}
+		if (codePoint - 97 < 26) {
+			return codePoint - 97;
+		}
+		return base;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Converts a digit/integer into a basic code point.
+	 * @see `basicToDigit()`
+	 * @private
+	 * @param {Number} digit The numeric value of a basic code point.
+	 * @returns {Number} The basic code point whose value (when used for
+	 * representing integers) is `digit`, which needs to be in the range
+	 * `0` to `base - 1`. If `flag` is non-zero, the uppercase form is
+	 * used; else, the lowercase form is used. The behavior is undefined
+	 * if `flag` is non-zero and `digit` has no uppercase form.
+	 */
+	function digitToBasic(digit, flag) {
+		//  0..25 map to ASCII a..z or A..Z
+		// 26..35 map to ASCII 0..9
+		return digit + 22 + 75 * (digit < 26) - ((flag != 0) << 5);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Bias adaptation function as per section 3.4 of RFC 3492.
+	 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3492#section-3.4
+	 * @private
+	 */
+	function adapt(delta, numPoints, firstTime) {
+		var k = 0;
+		delta = firstTime ? floor(delta / damp) : delta >> 1;
+		delta += floor(delta / numPoints);
+		for (/* no initialization */; delta > baseMinusTMin * tMax >> 1; k += base) {
+			delta = floor(delta / baseMinusTMin);
+		}
+		return floor(k + (baseMinusTMin + 1) * delta / (delta + skew));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Converts a Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols to a string of Unicode
+	 * symbols.
+	 * @memberOf punycode
+	 * @param {String} input The Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols.
+	 * @returns {String} The resulting string of Unicode symbols.
+	 */
+	function decode(input) {
+		// Don't use UCS-2
+		var output = [],
+		    inputLength = input.length,
+		    out,
+		    i = 0,
+		    n = initialN,
+		    bias = initialBias,
+		    basic,
+		    j,
+		    index,
+		    oldi,
+		    w,
+		    k,
+		    digit,
+		    t,
+		    /** Cached calculation results */
+		    baseMinusT;
+
+		// Handle the basic code points: let `basic` be the number of input code
+		// points before the last delimiter, or `0` if there is none, then copy
+		// the first basic code points to the output.
+
+		basic = input.lastIndexOf(delimiter);
+		if (basic < 0) {
+			basic = 0;
+		}
+
+		for (j = 0; j < basic; ++j) {
+			// if it's not a basic code point
+			if (input.charCodeAt(j) >= 0x80) {
+				error('not-basic');
+			}
+			output.push(input.charCodeAt(j));
+		}
+
+		// Main decoding loop: start just after the last delimiter if any basic code
+		// points were copied; start at the beginning otherwise.
+
+		for (index = basic > 0 ? basic + 1 : 0; index < inputLength; /* no final expression */) {
+
+			// `index` is the index of the next character to be consumed.
+			// Decode a generalized variable-length integer into `delta`,
+			// which gets added to `i`. The overflow checking is easier
+			// if we increase `i` as we go, then subtract off its starting
+			// value at the end to obtain `delta`.
+			for (oldi = i, w = 1, k = base; /* no condition */; k += base) {
+
+				if (index >= inputLength) {
+					error('invalid-input');
+				}
+
+				digit = basicToDigit(input.charCodeAt(index++));
+
+				if (digit >= base || digit > floor((maxInt - i) / w)) {
+					error('overflow');
+				}
+
+				i += digit * w;
+				t = k <= bias ? tMin : (k >= bias + tMax ? tMax : k - bias);
+
+				if (digit < t) {
+					break;
+				}
+
+				baseMinusT = base - t;
+				if (w > floor(maxInt / baseMinusT)) {
+					error('overflow');
+				}
+
+				w *= baseMinusT;
+
+			}
+
+			out = output.length + 1;
+			bias = adapt(i - oldi, out, oldi == 0);
+
+			// `i` was supposed to wrap around from `out` to `0`,
+			// incrementing `n` each time, so we'll fix that now:
+			if (floor(i / out) > maxInt - n) {
+				error('overflow');
+			}
+
+			n += floor(i / out);
+			i %= out;
+
+			// Insert `n` at position `i` of the output
+			output.splice(i++, 0, n);
+
+		}
+
+		return ucs2encode(output);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Converts a string of Unicode symbols (e.g. a domain name label) to a
+	 * Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols.
+	 * @memberOf punycode
+	 * @param {String} input The string of Unicode symbols.
+	 * @returns {String} The resulting Punycode string of ASCII-only symbols.
+	 */
+	function encode(input) {
+		var n,
+		    delta,
+		    handledCPCount,
+		    basicLength,
+		    bias,
+		    j,
+		    m,
+		    q,
+		    k,
+		    t,
+		    currentValue,
+		    output = [],
+		    /** `inputLength` will hold the number of code points in `input`. */
+		    inputLength,
+		    /** Cached calculation results */
+		    handledCPCountPlusOne,
+		    baseMinusT,
+		    qMinusT;
+
+		// Convert the input in UCS-2 to Unicode
+		input = ucs2decode(input);
+
+		// Cache the length
+		inputLength = input.length;
+
+		// Initialize the state
+		n = initialN;
+		delta = 0;
+		bias = initialBias;
+
+		// Handle the basic code points
+		for (j = 0; j < inputLength; ++j) {
+			currentValue = input[j];
+			if (currentValue < 0x80) {
+				output.push(stringFromCharCode(currentValue));
+			}
+		}
+
+		handledCPCount = basicLength = output.length;
+
+		// `handledCPCount` is the number of code points that have been handled;
+		// `basicLength` is the number of basic code points.
+
+		// Finish the basic string - if it is not empty - with a delimiter
+		if (basicLength) {
+			output.push(delimiter);
+		}
+
+		// Main encoding loop:
+		while (handledCPCount < inputLength) {
+
+			// All non-basic code points < n have been handled already. Find the next
+			// larger one:
+			for (m = maxInt, j = 0; j < inputLength; ++j) {
+				currentValue = input[j];
+				if (currentValue >= n && currentValue < m) {
+					m = currentValue;
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Increase `delta` enough to advance the decoder's <n,i> state to <m,0>,
+			// but guard against overflow
+			handledCPCountPlusOne = handledCPCount + 1;
+			if (m - n > floor((maxInt - delta) / handledCPCountPlusOne)) {
+				error('overflow');
+			}
+
+			delta += (m - n) * handledCPCountPlusOne;
+			n = m;
+
+			for (j = 0; j < inputLength; ++j) {
+				currentValue = input[j];
+
+				if (currentValue < n && ++delta > maxInt) {
+					error('overflow');
+				}
+
+				if (currentValue == n) {
+					// Represent delta as a generalized variable-length integer
+					for (q = delta, k = base; /* no condition */; k += base) {
+						t = k <= bias ? tMin : (k >= bias + tMax ? tMax : k - bias);
+						if (q < t) {
+							break;
+						}
+						qMinusT = q - t;
+						baseMinusT = base - t;
+						output.push(
+							stringFromCharCode(digitToBasic(t + qMinusT % baseMinusT, 0))
+						);
+						q = floor(qMinusT / baseMinusT);
+					}
+
+					output.push(stringFromCharCode(digitToBasic(q, 0)));
+					bias = adapt(delta, handledCPCountPlusOne, handledCPCount == basicLength);
+					delta = 0;
+					++handledCPCount;
+				}
+			}
+
+			++delta;
+			++n;
+
+		}
+		return output.join('');
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Converts a Punycode string representing a domain name or an email address
+	 * to Unicode. Only the Punycoded parts of the input will be converted, i.e.
+	 * it doesn't matter if you call it on a string that has already been
+	 * converted to Unicode.
+	 * @memberOf punycode
+	 * @param {String} input The Punycoded domain name or email address to
+	 * convert to Unicode.
+	 * @returns {String} The Unicode representation of the given Punycode
+	 * string.
+	 */
+	function toUnicode(input) {
+		return mapDomain(input, function(string) {
+			return regexPunycode.test(string)
+				? decode(string.slice(4).toLowerCase())
+				: string;
+		});
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Converts a Unicode string representing a domain name or an email address to
+	 * Punycode. Only the non-ASCII parts of the domain name will be converted,
+	 * i.e. it doesn't matter if you call it with a domain that's already in
+	 * ASCII.
+	 * @memberOf punycode
+	 * @param {String} input The domain name or email address to convert, as a
+	 * Unicode string.
+	 * @returns {String} The Punycode representation of the given domain name or
+	 * email address.
+	 */
+	function toASCII(input) {
+		return mapDomain(input, function(string) {
+			return regexNonASCII.test(string)
+				? 'xn--' + encode(string)
+				: string;
+		});
+	}
+
+	/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+	/** Define the public API */
+	punycode = {
+		/**
+		 * A string representing the current Punycode.js version number.
+		 * @memberOf punycode
+		 * @type String
+		 */
+		'version': '1.3.2',
+		/**
+		 * An object of methods to convert from JavaScript's internal character
+		 * representation (UCS-2) to Unicode code points, and back.
+		 * @see <https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-encoding>
+		 * @memberOf punycode
+		 * @type Object
+		 */
+		'ucs2': {
+			'decode': ucs2decode,
+			'encode': ucs2encode
+		},
+		'decode': decode,
+		'encode': encode,
+		'toASCII': toASCII,
+		'toUnicode': toUnicode
+	};
+
+	/** Expose `punycode` */
+	// Some AMD build optimizers, like r.js, check for specific condition patterns
+	// like the following:
+	if (freeExports && freeModule) {
+		if (module.exports == freeExports) { // in Node.js or RingoJS v0.8.0+
+			freeModule.exports = punycode;
+		} else { // in Narwhal or RingoJS v0.7.0-
+			for (key in punycode) {
+				punycode.hasOwnProperty(key) && (freeExports[key] = punycode[key]);
+			}
+		}
+	} else { // in Rhino or a web browser
+		root.punycode = punycode;
+	}
+
+}(commonjsGlobal));
+});
+
+var util = {
+  isString: function(arg) {
+    return typeof(arg) === 'string';
+  },
+  isObject: function(arg) {
+    return typeof(arg) === 'object' && arg !== null;
+  },
+  isNull: function(arg) {
+    return arg === null;
+  },
+  isNullOrUndefined: function(arg) {
+    return arg == null;
+  }
+};
+
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+
+// If obj.hasOwnProperty has been overridden, then calling
+// obj.hasOwnProperty(prop) will break.
+// See: https://github.com/joyent/node/issues/1707
+function hasOwnProperty(obj, prop) {
+  return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop);
+}
+
+var decode$1 = function(qs, sep, eq, options) {
+  sep = sep || '&';
+  eq = eq || '=';
+  var obj = {};
+
+  if (typeof qs !== 'string' || qs.length === 0) {
+    return obj;
+  }
+
+  var regexp = /\+/g;
+  qs = qs.split(sep);
+
+  var maxKeys = 1000;
+  if (options && typeof options.maxKeys === 'number') {
+    maxKeys = options.maxKeys;
+  }
+
+  var len = qs.length;
+  // maxKeys <= 0 means that we should not limit keys count
+  if (maxKeys > 0 && len > maxKeys) {
+    len = maxKeys;
+  }
+
+  for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+    var x = qs[i].replace(regexp, '%20'),
+        idx = x.indexOf(eq),
+        kstr, vstr, k, v;
+
+    if (idx >= 0) {
+      kstr = x.substr(0, idx);
+      vstr = x.substr(idx + 1);
+    } else {
+      kstr = x;
+      vstr = '';
+    }
+
+    k = decodeURIComponent(kstr);
+    v = decodeURIComponent(vstr);
+
+    if (!hasOwnProperty(obj, k)) {
+      obj[k] = v;
+    } else if (Array.isArray(obj[k])) {
+      obj[k].push(v);
+    } else {
+      obj[k] = [obj[k], v];
+    }
+  }
+
+  return obj;
+};
+
+// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
+
+var stringifyPrimitive = function(v) {
+  switch (typeof v) {
+    case 'string':
+      return v;
+
+    case 'boolean':
+      return v ? 'true' : 'false';
+
+    case 'number':
+      return isFinite(v) ? v : '';
+
+    default:
+      return '';
+  }
+};
+
+var encode = function(obj, sep, eq, name) {
+  sep = sep || '&';
+  eq = eq || '=';
+  if (obj === null) {
+    obj = undefined;
+  }
+
+  if (typeof obj === 'object') {
+    return Object.keys(obj).map(function(k) {
+      var ks = encodeURIComponent(stringifyPrimitive(k)) + eq;
+      if (Array.isArray(obj[k])) {
+        return obj[k].map(function(v) {
+          return ks + encodeURIComponent(stringifyPrimitive(v));
+        }).join(sep);
+      } else {
+        return ks + encodeURIComponent(stringifyPrimitive(obj[k]));
+      }
+    }).join(sep);
+
+  }
+
+  if (!name) return '';
+  return encodeURIComponent(stringifyPrimitive(name)) + eq +
+         encodeURIComponent(stringifyPrimitive(obj));
+};
+
+var querystring = createCommonjsModule(function (module, exports) {
+
+exports.decode = exports.parse = decode$1;
+exports.encode = exports.stringify = encode;
+});
+
+var format = urlFormat;
+
+function Url() {
+  this.protocol = null;
+  this.slashes = null;
+  this.auth = null;
+  this.host = null;
+  this.port = null;
+  this.hostname = null;
+  this.hash = null;
+  this.search = null;
+  this.query = null;
+  this.pathname = null;
+  this.path = null;
+  this.href = null;
+}
+
+// Reference: RFC 3986, RFC 1808, RFC 2396
+
+// define these here so at least they only have to be
+// compiled once on the first module load.
+var protocolPattern = /^([a-z0-9.+-]+:)/i,
+    portPattern = /:[0-9]*$/,
+
+    // Special case for a simple path URL
+    simplePathPattern = /^(\/\/?(?!\/)[^\?\s]*)(\?[^\s]*)?$/,
+
+    // RFC 2396: characters reserved for delimiting URLs.
+    // We actually just auto-escape these.
+    delims = ['<', '>', '"', '`', ' ', '\r', '\n', '\t'],
+
+    // RFC 2396: characters not allowed for various reasons.
+    unwise = ['{', '}', '|', '\\', '^', '`'].concat(delims),
+
+    // Allowed by RFCs, but cause of XSS attacks.  Always escape these.
+    autoEscape = ['\''].concat(unwise),
+    // Characters that are never ever allowed in a hostname.
+    // Note that any invalid chars are also handled, but these
+    // are the ones that are *expected* to be seen, so we fast-path
+    // them.
+    nonHostChars = ['%', '/', '?', ';', '#'].concat(autoEscape),
+    hostEndingChars = ['/', '?', '#'],
+    hostnameMaxLen = 255,
+    hostnamePartPattern = /^[+a-z0-9A-Z_-]{0,63}$/,
+    hostnamePartStart = /^([+a-z0-9A-Z_-]{0,63})(.*)$/,
+    // protocols that can allow "unsafe" and "unwise" chars.
+    unsafeProtocol = {
+      'javascript': true,
+      'javascript:': true
+    },
+    // protocols that never have a hostname.
+    hostlessProtocol = {
+      'javascript': true,
+      'javascript:': true
+    },
+    // protocols that always contain a // bit.
+    slashedProtocol = {
+      'http': true,
+      'https': true,
+      'ftp': true,
+      'gopher': true,
+      'file': true,
+      'http:': true,
+      'https:': true,
+      'ftp:': true,
+      'gopher:': true,
+      'file:': true
+    };
+
+function urlParse(url, parseQueryString, slashesDenoteHost) {
+  if (url && util.isObject(url) && url instanceof Url) return url;
+
+  var u = new Url;
+  u.parse(url, parseQueryString, slashesDenoteHost);
+  return u;
+}
+
+Url.prototype.parse = function(url, parseQueryString, slashesDenoteHost) {
+  if (!util.isString(url)) {
+    throw new TypeError("Parameter 'url' must be a string, not " + typeof url);
+  }
+
+  // Copy chrome, IE, opera backslash-handling behavior.
+  // Back slashes before the query string get converted to forward slashes
+  // See: https://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=25916
+  var queryIndex = url.indexOf('?'),
+      splitter =
+          (queryIndex !== -1 && queryIndex < url.indexOf('#')) ? '?' : '#',
+      uSplit = url.split(splitter),
+      slashRegex = /\\/g;
+  uSplit[0] = uSplit[0].replace(slashRegex, '/');
+  url = uSplit.join(splitter);
+
+  var rest = url;
+
+  // trim before proceeding.
+  // This is to support parse stuff like "  http://foo.com  \n"
+  rest = rest.trim();
+
+  if (!slashesDenoteHost && url.split('#').length === 1) {
+    // Try fast path regexp
+    var simplePath = simplePathPattern.exec(rest);
+    if (simplePath) {
+      this.path = rest;
+      this.href = rest;
+      this.pathname = simplePath[1];
+      if (simplePath[2]) {
+        this.search = simplePath[2];
+        if (parseQueryString) {
+          this.query = querystring.parse(this.search.substr(1));
+        } else {
+          this.query = this.search.substr(1);
+        }
+      } else if (parseQueryString) {
+        this.search = '';
+        this.query = {};
+      }
+      return this;
+    }
+  }
+
+  var proto = protocolPattern.exec(rest);
+  if (proto) {
+    proto = proto[0];
+    var lowerProto = proto.toLowerCase();
+    this.protocol = lowerProto;
+    rest = rest.substr(proto.length);
+  }
+
+  // figure out if it's got a host
+  // user@server is *always* interpreted as a hostname, and url
+  // resolution will treat //foo/bar as host=foo,path=bar because that's
+  // how the browser resolves relative URLs.
+  if (slashesDenoteHost || proto || rest.match(/^\/\/[^@\/]+@[^@\/]+/)) {
+    var slashes = rest.substr(0, 2) === '//';
+    if (slashes && !(proto && hostlessProtocol[proto])) {
+      rest = rest.substr(2);
+      this.slashes = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!hostlessProtocol[proto] &&
+      (slashes || (proto && !slashedProtocol[proto]))) {
+
+    // there's a hostname.
+    // the first instance of /, ?, ;, or # ends the host.
+    //
+    // If there is an @ in the hostname, then non-host chars *are* allowed
+    // to the left of the last @ sign, unless some host-ending character
+    // comes *before* the @-sign.
+    // URLs are obnoxious.
+    //
+    // ex:
+    // http://a@b@c/ => user:a@b host:c
+    // http://a@b?@c => user:a host:c path:/?@c
+
+    // v0.12 TODO(isaacs): This is not quite how Chrome does things.
+    // Review our test case against browsers more comprehensively.
+
+    // find the first instance of any hostEndingChars
+    var hostEnd = -1;
+    for (var i = 0; i < hostEndingChars.length; i++) {
+      var hec = rest.indexOf(hostEndingChars[i]);
+      if (hec !== -1 && (hostEnd === -1 || hec < hostEnd))
+        hostEnd = hec;
+    }
+
+    // at this point, either we have an explicit point where the
+    // auth portion cannot go past, or the last @ char is the decider.
+    var auth, atSign;
+    if (hostEnd === -1) {
+      // atSign can be anywhere.
+      atSign = rest.lastIndexOf('@');
+    } else {
+      // atSign must be in auth portion.
+      // http://a@b/c@d => host:b auth:a path:/c@d
+      atSign = rest.lastIndexOf('@', hostEnd);
+    }
+
+    // Now we have a portion which is definitely the auth.
+    // Pull that off.
+    if (atSign !== -1) {
+      auth = rest.slice(0, atSign);
+      rest = rest.slice(atSign + 1);
+      this.auth = decodeURIComponent(auth);
+    }
+
+    // the host is the remaining to the left of the first non-host char
+    hostEnd = -1;
+    for (var i = 0; i < nonHostChars.length; i++) {
+      var hec = rest.indexOf(nonHostChars[i]);
+      if (hec !== -1 && (hostEnd === -1 || hec < hostEnd))
+        hostEnd = hec;
+    }
+    // if we still have not hit it, then the entire thing is a host.
+    if (hostEnd === -1)
+      hostEnd = rest.length;
+
+    this.host = rest.slice(0, hostEnd);
+    rest = rest.slice(hostEnd);
+
+    // pull out port.
+    this.parseHost();
+
+    // we've indicated that there is a hostname,
+    // so even if it's empty, it has to be present.
+    this.hostname = this.hostname || '';
+
+    // if hostname begins with [ and ends with ]
+    // assume that it's an IPv6 address.
+    var ipv6Hostname = this.hostname[0] === '[' &&
+        this.hostname[this.hostname.length - 1] === ']';
+
+    // validate a little.
+    if (!ipv6Hostname) {
+      var hostparts = this.hostname.split(/\./);
+      for (var i = 0, l = hostparts.length; i < l; i++) {
+        var part = hostparts[i];
+        if (!part) continue;
+        if (!part.match(hostnamePartPattern)) {
+          var newpart = '';
+          for (var j = 0, k = part.length; j < k; j++) {
+            if (part.charCodeAt(j) > 127) {
+              // we replace non-ASCII char with a temporary placeholder
+              // we need this to make sure size of hostname is not
+              // broken by replacing non-ASCII by nothing
+              newpart += 'x';
+            } else {
+              newpart += part[j];
+            }
+          }
+          // we test again with ASCII char only
+          if (!newpart.match(hostnamePartPattern)) {
+            var validParts = hostparts.slice(0, i);
+            var notHost = hostparts.slice(i + 1);
+            var bit = part.match(hostnamePartStart);
+            if (bit) {
+              validParts.push(bit[1]);
+              notHost.unshift(bit[2]);
+            }
+            if (notHost.length) {
+              rest = '/' + notHost.join('.') + rest;
+            }
+            this.hostname = validParts.join('.');
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (this.hostname.length > hostnameMaxLen) {
+      this.hostname = '';
+    } else {
+      // hostnames are always lower case.
+      this.hostname = this.hostname.toLowerCase();
+    }
+
+    if (!ipv6Hostname) {
+      // IDNA Support: Returns a punycoded representation of "domain".
+      // It only converts parts of the domain name that
+      // have non-ASCII characters, i.e. it doesn't matter if
+      // you call it with a domain that already is ASCII-only.
+      this.hostname = punycode.toASCII(this.hostname);
+    }
+
+    var p = this.port ? ':' + this.port : '';
+    var h = this.hostname || '';
+    this.host = h + p;
+    this.href += this.host;
+
+    // strip [ and ] from the hostname
+    // the host field still retains them, though
+    if (ipv6Hostname) {
+      this.hostname = this.hostname.substr(1, this.hostname.length - 2);
+      if (rest[0] !== '/') {
+        rest = '/' + rest;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // now rest is set to the post-host stuff.
+  // chop off any delim chars.
+  if (!unsafeProtocol[lowerProto]) {
+
+    // First, make 100% sure that any "autoEscape" chars get
+    // escaped, even if encodeURIComponent doesn't think they
+    // need to be.
+    for (var i = 0, l = autoEscape.length; i < l; i++) {
+      var ae = autoEscape[i];
+      if (rest.indexOf(ae) === -1)
+        continue;
+      var esc = encodeURIComponent(ae);
+      if (esc === ae) {
+        esc = escape(ae);
+      }
+      rest = rest.split(ae).join(esc);
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  // chop off from the tail first.
+  var hash = rest.indexOf('#');
+  if (hash !== -1) {
+    // got a fragment string.
+    this.hash = rest.substr(hash);
+    rest = rest.slice(0, hash);
+  }
+  var qm = rest.indexOf('?');
+  if (qm !== -1) {
+    this.search = rest.substr(qm);
+    this.query = rest.substr(qm + 1);
+    if (parseQueryString) {
+      this.query = querystring.parse(this.query);
+    }
+    rest = rest.slice(0, qm);
+  } else if (parseQueryString) {
+    // no query string, but parseQueryString still requested
+    this.search = '';
+    this.query = {};
+  }
+  if (rest) this.pathname = rest;
+  if (slashedProtocol[lowerProto] &&
+      this.hostname && !this.pathname) {
+    this.pathname = '/';
+  }
+
+  //to support http.request
+  if (this.pathname || this.search) {
+    var p = this.pathname || '';
+    var s = this.search || '';
+    this.path = p + s;
+  }
+
+  // finally, reconstruct the href based on what has been validated.
+  this.href = this.format();
+  return this;
+};
+
+// format a parsed object into a url string
+function urlFormat(obj) {
+  // ensure it's an object, and not a string url.
+  // If it's an obj, this is a no-op.
+  // this way, you can call url_format() on strings
+  // to clean up potentially wonky urls.
+  if (util.isString(obj)) obj = urlParse(obj);
+  if (!(obj instanceof Url)) return Url.prototype.format.call(obj);
+  return obj.format();
+}
+
+Url.prototype.format = function() {
+  var auth = this.auth || '';
+  if (auth) {
+    auth = encodeURIComponent(auth);
+    auth = auth.replace(/%3A/i, ':');
+    auth += '@';
+  }
+
+  var protocol = this.protocol || '',
+      pathname = this.pathname || '',
+      hash = this.hash || '',
+      host = false,
+      query = '';
+
+  if (this.host) {
+    host = auth + this.host;
+  } else if (this.hostname) {
+    host = auth + (this.hostname.indexOf(':') === -1 ?
+        this.hostname :
+        '[' + this.hostname + ']');
+    if (this.port) {
+      host += ':' + this.port;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (this.query &&
+      util.isObject(this.query) &&
+      Object.keys(this.query).length) {
+    query = querystring.stringify(this.query);
+  }
+
+  var search = this.search || (query && ('?' + query)) || '';
+
+  if (protocol && protocol.substr(-1) !== ':') protocol += ':';
+
+  // only the slashedProtocols get the //.  Not mailto:, xmpp:, etc.
+  // unless they had them to begin with.
+  if (this.slashes ||
+      (!protocol || slashedProtocol[protocol]) && host !== false) {
+    host = '//' + (host || '');
+    if (pathname && pathname.charAt(0) !== '/') pathname = '/' + pathname;
+  } else if (!host) {
+    host = '';
+  }
+
+  if (hash && hash.charAt(0) !== '#') hash = '#' + hash;
+  if (search && search.charAt(0) !== '?') search = '?' + search;
+
+  pathname = pathname.replace(/[?#]/g, function(match) {
+    return encodeURIComponent(match);
+  });
+  search = search.replace('#', '%23');
+
+  return protocol + host + pathname + search + hash;
+};
+
+Url.prototype.resolve = function(relative) {
+  return this.resolveObject(urlParse(relative, false, true)).format();
+};
+
+Url.prototype.resolveObject = function(relative) {
+  if (util.isString(relative)) {
+    var rel = new Url();
+    rel.parse(relative, false, true);
+    relative = rel;
+  }
+
+  var result = new Url();
+  var tkeys = Object.keys(this);
+  for (var tk = 0; tk < tkeys.length; tk++) {
+    var tkey = tkeys[tk];
+    result[tkey] = this[tkey];
+  }
+
+  // hash is always overridden, no matter what.
+  // even href="" will remove it.
+  result.hash = relative.hash;
+
+  // if the relative url is empty, then there's nothing left to do here.
+  if (relative.href === '') {
+    result.href = result.format();
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // hrefs like //foo/bar always cut to the protocol.
+  if (relative.slashes && !relative.protocol) {
+    // take everything except the protocol from relative
+    var rkeys = Object.keys(relative);
+    for (var rk = 0; rk < rkeys.length; rk++) {
+      var rkey = rkeys[rk];
+      if (rkey !== 'protocol')
+        result[rkey] = relative[rkey];
+    }
+
+    //urlParse appends trailing / to urls like http://www.example.com
+    if (slashedProtocol[result.protocol] &&
+        result.hostname && !result.pathname) {
+      result.path = result.pathname = '/';
+    }
+
+    result.href = result.format();
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  if (relative.protocol && relative.protocol !== result.protocol) {
+    // if it's a known url protocol, then changing
+    // the protocol does weird things
+    // first, if it's not file:, then we MUST have a host,
+    // and if there was a path
+    // to begin with, then we MUST have a path.
+    // if it is file:, then the host is dropped,
+    // because that's known to be hostless.
+    // anything else is assumed to be absolute.
+    if (!slashedProtocol[relative.protocol]) {
+      var keys = Object.keys(relative);
+      for (var v = 0; v < keys.length; v++) {
+        var k = keys[v];
+        result[k] = relative[k];
+      }
+      result.href = result.format();
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    result.protocol = relative.protocol;
+    if (!relative.host && !hostlessProtocol[relative.protocol]) {
+      var relPath = (relative.pathname || '').split('/');
+      while (relPath.length && !(relative.host = relPath.shift()));
+      if (!relative.host) relative.host = '';
+      if (!relative.hostname) relative.hostname = '';
+      if (relPath[0] !== '') relPath.unshift('');
+      if (relPath.length < 2) relPath.unshift('');
+      result.pathname = relPath.join('/');
+    } else {
+      result.pathname = relative.pathname;
+    }
+    result.search = relative.search;
+    result.query = relative.query;
+    result.host = relative.host || '';
+    result.auth = relative.auth;
+    result.hostname = relative.hostname || relative.host;
+    result.port = relative.port;
+    // to support http.request
+    if (result.pathname || result.search) {
+      var p = result.pathname || '';
+      var s = result.search || '';
+      result.path = p + s;
+    }
+    result.slashes = result.slashes || relative.slashes;
+    result.href = result.format();
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  var isSourceAbs = (result.pathname && result.pathname.charAt(0) === '/'),
+      isRelAbs = (
+          relative.host ||
+          relative.pathname && relative.pathname.charAt(0) === '/'
+      ),
+      mustEndAbs = (isRelAbs || isSourceAbs ||
+                    (result.host && relative.pathname)),
+      removeAllDots = mustEndAbs,
+      srcPath = result.pathname && result.pathname.split('/') || [],
+      relPath = relative.pathname && relative.pathname.split('/') || [],
+      psychotic = result.protocol && !slashedProtocol[result.protocol];
+
+  // if the url is a non-slashed url, then relative
+  // links like ../.. should be able
+  // to crawl up to the hostname, as well.  This is strange.
+  // result.protocol has already been set by now.
+  // Later on, put the first path part into the host field.
+  if (psychotic) {
+    result.hostname = '';
+    result.port = null;
+    if (result.host) {
+      if (srcPath[0] === '') srcPath[0] = result.host;
+      else srcPath.unshift(result.host);
+    }
+    result.host = '';
+    if (relative.protocol) {
+      relative.hostname = null;
+      relative.port = null;
+      if (relative.host) {
+        if (relPath[0] === '') relPath[0] = relative.host;
+        else relPath.unshift(relative.host);
+      }
+      relative.host = null;
+    }
+    mustEndAbs = mustEndAbs && (relPath[0] === '' || srcPath[0] === '');
+  }
+
+  if (isRelAbs) {
+    // it's absolute.
+    result.host = (relative.host || relative.host === '') ?
+                  relative.host : result.host;
+    result.hostname = (relative.hostname || relative.hostname === '') ?
+                      relative.hostname : result.hostname;
+    result.search = relative.search;
+    result.query = relative.query;
+    srcPath = relPath;
+    // fall through to the dot-handling below.
+  } else if (relPath.length) {
+    // it's relative
+    // throw away the existing file, and take the new path instead.
+    if (!srcPath) srcPath = [];
+    srcPath.pop();
+    srcPath = srcPath.concat(relPath);
+    result.search = relative.search;
+    result.query = relative.query;
+  } else if (!util.isNullOrUndefined(relative.search)) {
+    // just pull out the search.
+    // like href='?foo'.
+    // Put this after the other two cases because it simplifies the booleans
+    if (psychotic) {
+      result.hostname = result.host = srcPath.shift();
+      //occationaly the auth can get stuck only in host
+      //this especially happens in cases like
+      //url.resolveObject('mailto:local1@domain1', 'local2@domain2')
+      var authInHost = result.host && result.host.indexOf('@') > 0 ?
+                       result.host.split('@') : false;
+      if (authInHost) {
+        result.auth = authInHost.shift();
+        result.host = result.hostname = authInHost.shift();
+      }
+    }
+    result.search = relative.search;
+    result.query = relative.query;
+    //to support http.request
+    if (!util.isNull(result.pathname) || !util.isNull(result.search)) {
+      result.path = (result.pathname ? result.pathname : '') +
+                    (result.search ? result.search : '');
+    }
+    result.href = result.format();
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  if (!srcPath.length) {
+    // no path at all.  easy.
+    // we've already handled the other stuff above.
+    result.pathname = null;
+    //to support http.request
+    if (result.search) {
+      result.path = '/' + result.search;
+    } else {
+      result.path = null;
+    }
+    result.href = result.format();
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // if a url ENDs in . or .., then it must get a trailing slash.
+  // however, if it ends in anything else non-slashy,
+  // then it must NOT get a trailing slash.
+  var last = srcPath.slice(-1)[0];
+  var hasTrailingSlash = (
+      (result.host || relative.host || srcPath.length > 1) &&
+      (last === '.' || last === '..') || last === '');
+
+  // strip single dots, resolve double dots to parent dir
+  // if the path tries to go above the root, `up` ends up > 0
+  var up = 0;
+  for (var i = srcPath.length; i >= 0; i--) {
+    last = srcPath[i];
+    if (last === '.') {
+      srcPath.splice(i, 1);
+    } else if (last === '..') {
+      srcPath.splice(i, 1);
+      up++;
+    } else if (up) {
+      srcPath.splice(i, 1);
+      up--;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // if the path is allowed to go above the root, restore leading ..s
+  if (!mustEndAbs && !removeAllDots) {
+    for (; up--; up) {
+      srcPath.unshift('..');
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (mustEndAbs && srcPath[0] !== '' &&
+      (!srcPath[0] || srcPath[0].charAt(0) !== '/')) {
+    srcPath.unshift('');
+  }
+
+  if (hasTrailingSlash && (srcPath.join('/').substr(-1) !== '/')) {
+    srcPath.push('');
+  }
+
+  var isAbsolute = srcPath[0] === '' ||
+      (srcPath[0] && srcPath[0].charAt(0) === '/');
+
+  // put the host back
+  if (psychotic) {
+    result.hostname = result.host = isAbsolute ? '' :
+                                    srcPath.length ? srcPath.shift() : '';
+    //occationaly the auth can get stuck only in host
+    //this especially happens in cases like
+    //url.resolveObject('mailto:local1@domain1', 'local2@domain2')
+    var authInHost = result.host && result.host.indexOf('@') > 0 ?
+                     result.host.split('@') : false;
+    if (authInHost) {
+      result.auth = authInHost.shift();
+      result.host = result.hostname = authInHost.shift();
+    }
+  }
+
+  mustEndAbs = mustEndAbs || (result.host && srcPath.length);
+
+  if (mustEndAbs && !isAbsolute) {
+    srcPath.unshift('');
+  }
+
+  if (!srcPath.length) {
+    result.pathname = null;
+    result.path = null;
+  } else {
+    result.pathname = srcPath.join('/');
+  }
+
+  //to support request.http
+  if (!util.isNull(result.pathname) || !util.isNull(result.search)) {
+    result.path = (result.pathname ? result.pathname : '') +
+                  (result.search ? result.search : '');
+  }
+  result.auth = relative.auth || result.auth;
+  result.slashes = result.slashes || relative.slashes;
+  result.href = result.format();
+  return result;
+};
+
+Url.prototype.parseHost = function() {
+  var host = this.host;
+  var port = portPattern.exec(host);
+  if (port) {
+    port = port[0];
+    if (port !== ':') {
+      this.port = port.substr(1);
+    }
+    host = host.substr(0, host.length - port.length);
+  }
+  if (host) this.hostname = host;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Returns a relative URL if the given request URL is relative to the current origin.
+ * Otherwise returns an absolute URL.
+ */
+const getPublicUrlFromRequest = (request) => {
+    return request.referrer.startsWith(request.url.origin)
+        ? request.url.pathname
+        : format({
+            protocol: request.url.protocol,
+            host: request.url.host,
+            pathname: request.url.pathname,
+        });
+};
+
 function onUnhandledRequest(request, onUnhandledRequest = 'bypass') {
     if (typeof onUnhandledRequest === 'function') {
         onUnhandledRequest(request);
         return;
     }
-    const message = `captured a ${request.method} ${request.url} request without a corresponding request handler.`;
+    const publicUrl = getPublicUrlFromRequest(request);
+    const message = `captured a ${request.method} ${request.url} request without a corresponding request handler.
+
+  If you wish to intercept this request, consider creating a request handler for it:
+
+  rest.${request.method.toLowerCase()}('${publicUrl}', (req, res, ctx) => {
+    return res(ctx.text('body'))
+  })`;
     switch (onUnhandledRequest) {
         case 'error': {
             throw new Error(`[MSW] Error: ${message}`);
@@ -730,100 +2092,112 @@ const DEFAULT_LISTEN_OPTIONS = {
     onUnhandledRequest: 'bypass',
 };
 /**
- * Sets up a server-side requests interception with the given mock definition.
+ * Creates a `setupServer` API using given request interceptors.
+ * Useful to generate identical API using different patches to request issuing modules.
  */
-const setupServer = (...requestHandlers) => {
-    const interceptor = new nodeRequestInterceptor.RequestInterceptor();
-    // Error when attempting to run this function in a browser environment.
-    if (!isNodeProcess()) {
-        throw new Error('[MSW] Failed to execute `setupServer` in the environment that is not NodeJS (i.e. a browser). Consider using `setupWorker` instead.');
-    }
-    // Store the list of request handlers for the current server instance,
-    // so it could be modified at a runtime.
-    let currentHandlers = [...requestHandlers];
-    return {
-        /**
-         * Enables requests interception based on the previously provided mock definition.
-         */
-        listen(options) {
-            const resolvedOptions = Object.assign({}, DEFAULT_LISTEN_OPTIONS, options);
-            interceptor.use((req) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
-                const requestHeaders = new lib.Headers(lib.flattenHeadersObject(req.headers || {}));
-                const requestCookieString = requestHeaders.get('cookie');
-                const mockedRequest = {
-                    url: req.url,
-                    method: req.method,
-                    // Parse the request's body based on the "Content-Type" header.
-                    body: parseRequestBody(req.body, requestHeaders),
-                    headers: requestHeaders,
-                    cookies: {},
-                    params: {},
-                    redirect: 'manual',
-                    referrer: '',
-                    keepalive: false,
-                    cache: 'default',
-                    mode: 'cors',
-                    referrerPolicy: 'no-referrer',
-                    integrity: '',
-                    destination: 'document',
-                    bodyUsed: false,
-                    credentials: 'same-origin',
-                };
-                if (requestCookieString) {
-                    // Set mocked request cookies from the `cookie` header of the original request.
-                    // No need to take `credentials` into account, because in NodeJS requests are intercepted
-                    // _after_ they happen. Request issuer should have already taken care of sending relevant cookies.
-                    // Unlike browser, where interception is on the worker level, _before_ the request happens.
-                    mockedRequest.cookies = parse_1(requestCookieString);
-                }
-                if (mockedRequest.headers.get('x-msw-bypass')) {
-                    return;
-                }
-                const { response } = yield getResponse(mockedRequest, currentHandlers);
-                if (!response) {
-                    onUnhandledRequest(mockedRequest, resolvedOptions.onUnhandledRequest);
-                    return;
-                }
-                return new Promise((resolve) => {
-                    var _a;
-                    // the node build will use the timers module to ensure @sinon/fake-timers or jest fake timers
-                    // don't affect this timeout.
-                    timers.setTimeout(() => {
-                        resolve({
-                            status: response.status,
-                            statusText: response.statusText,
-                            headers: response.headers.getAllHeaders(),
-                            body: response.body,
-                        });
-                    }, (_a = response.delay) !== null && _a !== void 0 ? _a : 0);
-                });
-            }));
-        },
-        /**
-         * Prepends given request handlers to the list of existing handlers.
-         */
-        use(...handlers) {
-            use(currentHandlers, ...handlers);
-        },
-        /**
-         * Marks all request handlers that respond using `res.once()` as unused.
-         */
-        restoreHandlers() {
-            restoreHandlers(currentHandlers);
-        },
-        /**
-         * Resets request handlers to the initial list given to the `setupServer` call, or to the explicit next request handlers list, if given.
-         */
-        resetHandlers(...nextHandlers) {
-            currentHandlers = resetHandlers(requestHandlers, ...nextHandlers);
-        },
-        /**
-         * Stops requests interception by restoring all augmented modules.
-         */
-        close() {
-            interceptor.restore();
-        },
+function createSetupServer(...interceptors) {
+    /**
+     * Sets up a server-side requests interception with the given mock definition.
+     */
+    return function setupServer(...requestHandlers) {
+        requestHandlers.forEach((handler) => {
+            if (Array.isArray(handler))
+                throw new Error(`[MSW] Failed to call "setupServer" given an Array of request handlers (setupServer([a, b])), expected to receive each handler individually: setupServer(a, b).`);
+        });
+        const interceptor = new nodeRequestInterceptor.RequestInterceptor(interceptors);
+        // Error when attempting to run this function in a browser environment.
+        if (!isNodeProcess()) {
+            throw new Error('[MSW] Failed to execute `setupServer` in the environment that is not NodeJS (i.e. a browser). Consider using `setupWorker` instead.');
+        }
+        // Store the list of request handlers for the current server instance,
+        // so it could be modified at a runtime.
+        let currentHandlers = [...requestHandlers];
+        return {
+            /**
+             * Enables requests interception based on the previously provided mock definition.
+             */
+            listen(options) {
+                const resolvedOptions = Object.assign({}, DEFAULT_LISTEN_OPTIONS, options);
+                interceptor.use((req) => __awaiter(this, void 0, void 0, function* () {
+                    const requestHeaders = new lib.Headers(lib.flattenHeadersObject(req.headers || {}));
+                    const requestCookieString = requestHeaders.get('cookie');
+                    const mockedRequest = {
+                        url: req.url,
+                        method: req.method,
+                        // Parse the request's body based on the "Content-Type" header.
+                        body: parseBody(req.body, requestHeaders),
+                        headers: requestHeaders,
+                        cookies: {},
+                        params: {},
+                        redirect: 'manual',
+                        referrer: '',
+                        keepalive: false,
+                        cache: 'default',
+                        mode: 'cors',
+                        referrerPolicy: 'no-referrer',
+                        integrity: '',
+                        destination: 'document',
+                        bodyUsed: false,
+                        credentials: 'same-origin',
+                    };
+                    if (requestCookieString) {
+                        // Set mocked request cookies from the `cookie` header of the original request.
+                        // No need to take `credentials` into account, because in NodeJS requests are intercepted
+                        // _after_ they happen. Request issuer should have already taken care of sending relevant cookies.
+                        // Unlike browser, where interception is on the worker level, _before_ the request happens.
+                        mockedRequest.cookies = parse_1(requestCookieString);
+                    }
+                    if (mockedRequest.headers.get('x-msw-bypass')) {
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    const { response } = yield getResponse(mockedRequest, currentHandlers);
+                    if (!response) {
+                        onUnhandledRequest(mockedRequest, resolvedOptions.onUnhandledRequest);
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    return new Promise((resolve) => {
+                        var _a;
+                        // the node build will use the timers module to ensure @sinon/fake-timers or jest fake timers
+                        // don't affect this timeout.
+                        timers.setTimeout(() => {
+                            resolve({
+                                status: response.status,
+                                statusText: response.statusText,
+                                headers: response.headers.getAllHeaders(),
+                                body: response.body,
+                            });
+                        }, (_a = response.delay) !== null && _a !== void 0 ? _a : 0);
+                    });
+                }));
+            },
+            /**
+             * Prepends given request handlers to the list of existing handlers.
+             */
+            use(...handlers) {
+                use(currentHandlers, ...handlers);
+            },
+            /**
+             * Marks all request handlers that respond using `res.once()` as unused.
+             */
+            restoreHandlers() {
+                restoreHandlers(currentHandlers);
+            },
+            /**
+             * Resets request handlers to the initial list given to the `setupServer` call, or to the explicit next request handlers list, if given.
+             */
+            resetHandlers(...nextHandlers) {
+                currentHandlers = resetHandlers(requestHandlers, ...nextHandlers);
+            },
+            /**
+             * Stops requests interception by restoring all augmented modules.
+             */
+            close() {
+                interceptor.restore();
+            },
+        };
     };
-};
+}
+
+const setupServer = createSetupServer(ClientRequest.interceptClientRequest, XMLHttpRequest.interceptXMLHttpRequest);
 
 exports.setupServer = setupServer;