mongoose 5.12.15 → 5.13.0

package/History.md

@@ -1,3 +1,13 @@
+5.13.0 / 2021-06-28
+===================
+ * feat(query): add sanitizeProjection option to opt in to automatically sanitizing untrusted query projections #10243
+ * feat(model): add `bulkSave()` function that saves multiple docs in 1 `bulkWrite()` #9727 #9673 [AbdelrahmanHafez](https://github.com/AbdelrahmanHafez)
+ * feat(document): allow passing a list of virtuals or `pathsToSkip` to apply in `toObject()` and `toJSON()` #10120
+ * fix(model): make Model.validate use object under validation as context by default #10360 [AbdelrahmanHafez](https://github.com/AbdelrahmanHafez)
+ * feat(document): add support for pathsToSkip in validate and validateSync #10375 [AbdelrahmanHafez](https://github.com/AbdelrahmanHafez)
+ * feat(model): add `diffIndexes()` function that calculates what indexes `syncIndexes()` will create/drop without actually executing any changes #10362 [IslandRhythms](https://github.com/IslandRhythms)
+ * feat(document): avoid using sessions that have ended, so you can use documents that were loaded in the session after calling `endSession()` #10306
+
 5.12.15 / 2021-06-25
 ====================
  * fix(index.d.ts): add extra TInstanceMethods generic param to `Schema` for cases when we can't infer from Model #10358

package/dist/browser.umd.js

@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ Object.defineProperty(n.prototype,"_id",{enumerable:!1,configurable:!0,get:funct
 /*!
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  */
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 /*!
  * Document exposes the NodeJS event emitter API, so you can use
  * `on`, `once`, etc.
@@ -331,24 +331,27 @@ function(t){Object.keys(t.$__.activePaths.states.require).forEach((function(e){v
  * ignore
  */
 function st(t,e){var r,n=new Set(e),i=new Map([]),s=o(e);try{for(s.s();!(r=s.n()).done;){var a=r.value;if(-1!==a.indexOf("."))for(var u=a.split("."),c=u[0],l=1;l<u.length;++l)i.set(c,a),c=c+"."+u[l]}}catch(t){s.e(t)}finally{s.f()}var f,p=[],h=o(t);try{for(h.s();!(f=h.n()).done;){var y=f.value;n.has(y)?p.push(y):i.has(y)&&p.push(i.get(y))}}catch(t){h.e(t)}finally{h.f()}return p}
+/*!
+ * ignore
+ */function at(t,e){return e=new Set(e),t=t.filter((function(t){return!e.has(t)}))}
 /*!
  * Runs queued functions
  */
-function at(t){var e=t.$__schema&&t.$__schema.callQueue;if(e.length){var r,n=o(e);try{for(n.s();!(r=n.n()).done;){var i=r.value;"pre"!==i[0]&&"post"!==i[0]&&"on"!==i[0]&&t[i[0]].apply(t,i[1])}}catch(t){n.e(t)}finally{n.f()}}}
+function ut(t){var e=t.$__schema&&t.$__schema.callQueue;if(e.length){var r,n=o(e);try{for(n.s();!(r=n.n()).done;){var i=r.value;"pre"!==i[0]&&"post"!==i[0]&&"on"!==i[0]&&t[i[0]].apply(t,i[1])}}catch(t){n.e(t)}finally{n.f()}}}
 /*!
  * ignore
  */
 /*!
  * Applies virtuals properties to `json`.
  */
-function ut(t,e,r,n){var o,i,s,a=t.$__schema,u=Object.keys(a.virtuals),c=u.length,l=c,f=t._doc,p=j(n,"aliases",!0);if(!f)return e;for(r=r||{},c=0;c<l;++c)if(o=u[c],p||!a.aliases.hasOwnProperty(o)){if(i=o,null!=r.path){if(!o.startsWith(r.path+"."))continue;i=o.substr(r.path.length+1)}var h=i.split(".");if(void 0!==(s=U(t.get(o),r))){var y=h.length;f=e;for(var d=0;d<y-1;++d)f[h[d]]=f[h[d]]||{},f=f[h[d]];f[h[y-1]]=s}}return e}
+function ct(t,e,r,n){var o,i,s,a=t.$__schema,u=Object.keys(a.virtuals),c=u.length,l=c,f=t._doc,p=j(n,"aliases",!0),h=null;if(Array.isArray(r.virtuals))h=new Set(r.virtuals);else if(r.virtuals&&r.virtuals.pathsToSkip){h=new Set(u);for(var y=0;y<r.virtuals.pathsToSkip.length;y++)h.has(r.virtuals.pathsToSkip[y])&&h.delete(r.virtuals.pathsToSkip[y])}if(!f)return e;for(r=r||{},c=0;c<l;++c)if(o=u[c],(null==h||h.has(o))&&(p||!a.aliases.hasOwnProperty(o))){if(i=o,null!=r.path){if(!o.startsWith(r.path+"."))continue;i=o.substr(r.path.length+1)}var d=i.split(".");if(void 0!==(s=U(t.get(o),r))){var _=d.length;f=e;for(var v=0;v<_-1;++v)f[d[v]]=f[d[v]]||{},f=f[d[v]];f[d[_-1]]=s}}return e}
 /*!
  * Applies virtuals properties to `json`.
  *
  * @param {Document} self
  * @param {Object} json
  * @return {Object} `json`
- */function ct(t,e){if(F(e))throw new Error("`transform` function must be synchronous, but the transform on path `"+t+"` returned a promise.")}
+ */function lt(t,e){if(F(e))throw new Error("`transform` function must be synchronous, but the transform on path `"+t+"` returned a promise.")}
 /*!
  * ignore
  */tt.prototype.$__schema,tt.prototype.schema,Object.defineProperty(tt.prototype,"$locals",{configurable:!1,enumerable:!1,writable:!0}),tt.prototype.isNew,tt.prototype.id,tt.prototype.errors,tt.prototype.$op,tt.prototype.$__buildDoc=function(t,e,r,n,o){for(var i={},s=Object.keys(this.$__schema.paths).filter((function(t){return!t.includes("$*")})),a=s.length,u=0;u<a;++u){var c=s[u];if("_id"===c){if(r)continue;if(t&&"_id"in t)continue}for(var l=this.$__schema.paths[c].splitPath(),f=l.length,p=f-1,h="",y=i,d=!1,_=0;_<f;++_){var v=l[_];if(h+=(h.length?".":"")+v,!0===n){if(h in e)break}else if(!1===n&&e&&!d)if(h in e)d=!0;else if(!o[h])break;_<p&&(y=y[v]||(y[v]={}))}}this._doc=i},
@@ -377,22 +380,22 @@ return function t(e,r,n,o,i){i=i||"";var s,a,u,c=Object.keys(r),l=c.length,f=0;f
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  */
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k,B=this.$__schema.pathType(t);if("adhocOrUndefined"===B&&(B=P(this,t,{typeOnly:!0})),e=x(e),"nested"===B&&e){if("object"===s(e)&&null!=e){var C=null!=this.$__.savedState&&this.$__.savedState.hasOwnProperty(t);if(null!=this.$__.savedState&&!this.isNew&&!this.$__.savedState.hasOwnProperty(t)){var R=this.$__getValue(t);this.$__.savedState[t]=R;for(var M=0,F=Object.keys(R||{});M<F.length;M++){var U=F[M];this.$__.savedState[t+"."+U]=R[U]}}if(d)return this.$set(e,t,v);this.$__setValue(t,null),S(this,t);var L=Object.keys(e);this.$__setValue(t,{});for(var V=0,q=L;V<q.length;V++){var W=q[V];this.$set(t+"."+W,e[W],v)}return C&&I.deepEqual(this.$__.savedState[t],e)?this.unmarkModified(t):this.markModified(t),S(this,t,{skipDocArrays:!0}),this}return this.invalidate(t,new p.CastError("Object",e,t)),this}var H=-1===t.indexOf(".")?[t]:t.split(".");if("string"==typeof this.$__schema.aliases[H[0]]&&(H[0]=this.$__schema.aliases[H[0]]),"adhocOrUndefined"===B&&b){var Y;for(g=0;g<H.length;++g){var K=H.slice(0,g+1).join(".");if(g+1<H.length&&"virtual"===this.$__schema.pathType(K))return D.set(t,e,this),this;if(null!=(k=this.$__schema.path(K))&&k instanceof h){Y=!0;break}}if(null==k&&(k=P(this,t)),!Y&&!k){if("throw"===b)throw new m(t);return this}}else{if("virtual"===B)return(k=this.$__schema.virtualpath(t)).applySetters(e,this),this;k=this.$__path(t)}var z,Q=this._doc,G="";for(g=0;g<H.length-1;++g)Q=Q[H[g]],G+=(G.length>0?".":"")+H[g],Q||(this.$set(G,{}),this.$__isSelected(G)||this.unmarkModified(G),Q=this.$__getValue(G));if(H.length<=1)z=t;else{for(g=0;g<H.length;++g){var X=H.slice(0,g+1).join(".");if(null===this.get(X,null,{getters:!1})){z=X;break}}z||(z=t)}var Z=null!=a.$__.$options.priorDoc?a.$__.$options.priorDoc.$__getValue(t):v?void 0:a.$__getValue(t);if(!k)return this.$__set(z,t,v,H,k,e,Z),this;if((k.$isSingleNested||k.$isMongooseArray)&&
+function(t,e){if(null==t._id||null==e||0===e.length)return;var r,n=String(t._id),i=o(e);try{for(i.s();!(r=i.n()).done;){var s=r.value;if(!s.isVirtual)for(var a=s.path.split("."),u=0;u<a.length-1;++u){var c=a.slice(0,u+1).join("."),l=a.slice(u+1).join("."),f=t.get(c);if(null!=f&&f.isMongooseDocumentArray){for(var p=0;p<f.length;++p)f[p].populated(l,null==s._docs[n]?[]:s._docs[n][p],s);break}}}}catch(t){i.e(t)}finally{i.f()}}(this,e.populated),this.emit("init",this),this.constructor.emit("init",this),this.$__._id=this._id,this},tt.prototype.update=function(){var t=I.args(arguments);t.unshift({_id:this._id});var e=this.constructor.update.apply(this.constructor,t);return null!=this.$session()&&("session"in e.options||(e.options.session=this.$session())),e},tt.prototype.updateOne=function(t,e,r){var n=this,o=this.constructor.updateOne({_id:this._id},t,e);return o.pre((function(t){n.constructor._middleware.execPre("updateOne",n,[n],t)})),o.post((function(t){n.constructor._middleware.execPost("updateOne",n,[n],{},t)})),null!=this.$session()&&("session"in o.options||(o.options.session=this.$session())),null!=r?o.exec(r):o},tt.prototype.replaceOne=function(){var t=I.args(arguments);return t.unshift({_id:this._id}),this.constructor.replaceOne.apply(this.constructor,t)},tt.prototype.$session=function(t){if(0===arguments.length)return null!=this.$__.session&&this.$__.session.hasEnded?(this.$__.session=null,null):this.$__.session;if(null!=t&&t.hasEnded)throw new p("Cannot set a document's session to a session that has ended. Make sure you haven't called `endSession()` on the session you are passing to `$session()`.");if(this.$__.session=t,!this.ownerDocument){var e,r=this.$getAllSubdocs(),n=o(r);try{for(n.s();!(e=n.n()).done;){var i=e.value;i.$session(t)}}catch(t){n.e(t)}finally{n.f()}}return t},tt.prototype.overwrite=function(t){for(var e=0,r=Array.from(new Set(Object.keys(this._doc).concat(Object.keys(t))));e<r.length;e++){var n=r[e];"_id"!==n&&(this.$__schema.options.versionKey&&n===this.$__schema.options.versionKey||this.$__schema.options.discriminatorKey&&n===this.$__schema.options.discriminatorKey||this.$set(n,t[n]))}return this},tt.prototype.$set=function(t,e,r,i){var a=this;I.isPOJO(r)&&(i=r,r=void 0);var u,c,l,f,d=(i=i||{}).merge,_=r&&!0!==r,v=!0===r,g=this.$__schema.options.typeKey,b=0,w="strict"in i?i.strict:this.$__.strictMode;if(_&&((this.$__.adhocPaths||(this.$__.adhocPaths={}))[t]=this.$__schema.interpretAsType(t,r,this.$__schema.options)),null==t){var O=t;t=e,e=O}else{if("string"!=typeof t){if(t instanceof tt&&(t=t.$__isNested?t.toObject():t._doc),null==t){var A=t;t=e,e=A}f=e?e+".":"";var $=(u=Object.keys(t)).length,E=j(i,"_skipMinimizeTopLevel",!1);if(0===$&&E)return delete i._skipMinimizeTopLevel,e&&this.$set(e,{}),this;for(var T=0;T<$;++T){var N=f+(l=u[T]);if(c=this.$__schema.pathType(N),!0!==r||f||null==t[l]||"nested"!==c||null==this._doc[l]||0!==Object.keys(this._doc[l]).length||(delete this._doc[l],i=Object.assign({},i,{_skipMinimizeTopLevel:!0})),!("object"!==s(t[l])||I.isNativeObject(t[l])||I.isMongooseType(t[l])||null==t[l]||"virtual"===c||"real"===c||"adhocOrUndefined"===c||this.$__path(N)instanceof h||this.$__schema.paths[N]&&this.$__schema.paths[N].options&&this.$__schema.paths[N].options.ref))this.$__.$setCalled.add(f+l),this.$set(t[l],f+l,v,i);else if(w){if(v&&void 0===t[l]&&void 0!==this.get(N))continue;if("adhocOrUndefined"===c&&(c=P(this,N,{typeOnly:!0})),"real"===c||"virtual"===c){var k=t[l];this.$__schema.paths[N]&&this.$__schema.paths[N].$isSingleNested&&t[l]instanceof tt&&(k=k.toObject({virtuals:!1,transform:!1})),this.$set(f+l,k,v,i)}else if("nested"===c&&t[l]instanceof tt)this.$set(f+l,t[l].toObject({transform:!1}),v,i);else if("throw"===w)throw"nested"===c?new y(l,t[l]):new m(l)}else void 0!==t[l]&&this.$set(f+l,t[l],v,i)}return this}this.$__.$setCalled.add(t)}var B,C=this.$__schema.pathType(t);if("adhocOrUndefined"===C&&(C=P(this,t,{typeOnly:!0})),e=x(e),"nested"===C&&e){if("object"===s(e)&&null!=e){var R=null!=this.$__.savedState&&this.$__.savedState.hasOwnProperty(t);if(null!=this.$__.savedState&&!this.isNew&&!this.$__.savedState.hasOwnProperty(t)){var M=this.$__getValue(t);this.$__.savedState[t]=M;for(var F=0,U=Object.keys(M||{});F<U.length;F++){var L=U[F];this.$__.savedState[t+"."+L]=M[L]}}if(d)return this.$set(e,t,v);this.$__setValue(t,null),S(this,t);var V=Object.keys(e);this.$__setValue(t,{});for(var q=0,W=V;q<W.length;q++){var H=W[q];this.$set(t+"."+H,e[H],v)}return R&&I.deepEqual(this.$__.savedState[t],e)?this.unmarkModified(t):this.markModified(t),S(this,t,{skipDocArrays:!0}),this}return this.invalidate(t,new p.CastError("Object",e,t)),this}var Y=-1===t.indexOf(".")?[t]:t.split(".");if("string"==typeof this.$__schema.aliases[Y[0]]&&(Y[0]=this.$__schema.aliases[Y[0]]),"adhocOrUndefined"===C&&w){var K;for(b=0;b<Y.length;++b){var z=Y.slice(0,b+1).join(".");if(b+1<Y.length&&"virtual"===this.$__schema.pathType(z))return D.set(t,e,this),this;if(null!=(B=this.$__schema.path(z))&&B instanceof h){K=!0;break}}if(null==B&&(B=P(this,t)),!K&&!B){if("throw"===w)throw new m(t);return this}}else{if("virtual"===C)return(B=this.$__schema.virtualpath(t)).applySetters(e,this),this;B=this.$__path(t)}var Q,G=this._doc,X="";for(b=0;b<Y.length-1;++b)G=G[Y[b]],X+=(X.length>0?".":"")+Y[b],G||(this.$set(X,{}),this.$__isSelected(X)||this.unmarkModified(X),G=this.$__getValue(X));if(Y.length<=1)Q=t;else{for(b=0;b<Y.length;++b){var Z=Y.slice(0,b+1).join(".");if(null===this.get(Z,null,{getters:!1})){Q=Z;break}}Q||(Q=t)}var et=null!=a.$__.$options.priorDoc?a.$__.$options.priorDoc.$__getValue(t):v?void 0:a.$__getValue(t);if(!B)return this.$__set(Q,t,v,Y,B,e,et),this;if((B.$isSingleNested||B.$isMongooseArray)&&
 /*!
  * ignore
  */
 function(t,e){if(!t.$__.validationError)return;for(var r=Object.keys(t.$__.validationError.errors),n=0,o=r;n<o.length;n++){var i=o[n];i.startsWith(e+".")&&delete t.$__.validationError.errors[i]}0===Object.keys(t.$__.validationError.errors).length&&(t.$__.validationError=null)}
 /*!
  * ignore
- */(this,t),k.$isSingleNested&&null!=e&&d){e instanceof tt&&(e=e.toObject({virtuals:!1,transform:!1}));for(var et=0,rt=Object.keys(e);et<rt.length;et++){var nt=rt[et];this.$set(t+"."+nt,e[nt],v,i)}return this}var ot=!0;try{var it,st=function(){if(null==k.options)return!1;if(!(e instanceof tt))return!1;var t=e.constructor,r=k.options.ref;if(null!=r&&(r===t.modelName||r===t.baseModelName))return!0;var n=k.options.refPath;if(null==n)return!1;var o=e.get(n);return o===t.modelName||o===t.baseModelName}(),at=!1;if(st&&e instanceof tt&&(this.populated(t,e._id,n({},J,e.constructor)),e.$__.wasPopulated=!0,at=!0),k.options&&Array.isArray(k.options[this.$__schema.options.typeKey])&&k.options[this.$__schema.options.typeKey].length&&k.options[this.$__schema.options.typeKey][0].ref&&
+ */(this,t),B.$isSingleNested&&null!=e&&d){e instanceof tt&&(e=e.toObject({virtuals:!1,transform:!1}));for(var rt=0,nt=Object.keys(e);rt<nt.length;rt++){var ot=nt[rt];this.$set(t+"."+ot,e[ot],v,i)}return this}var it=!0;try{var st,at=function(){if(null==B.options)return!1;if(!(e instanceof tt))return!1;var t=e.constructor,r=B.options.ref;if(null!=r&&(r===t.modelName||r===t.baseModelName))return!0;var n=B.options.refPath;if(null==n)return!1;var o=e.get(n);return o===t.modelName||o===t.baseModelName}(),ut=!1;if(at&&e instanceof tt&&(this.populated(t,e._id,n({},J,e.constructor)),e.$__.wasPopulated=!0,ut=!0),B.options&&Array.isArray(B.options[g])&&B.options[g].length&&B.options[g][0].ref&&
 /*!
  * ignore
  */
-function(t,e){if(!Array.isArray(t))return!1;if(0===t.length)return!1;var r,n=o(t);try{for(n.s();!(r=n.n()).done;){var i=r.value;if(!(i instanceof tt))return!1;if(null==i.constructor.modelName)return!1;if(i.constructor.modelName!=e&&i.constructor.baseModelName!=e)return!1}}catch(t){n.e(t)}finally{n.f()}return!0}(e,k.options[this.$__schema.options.typeKey][0].ref)){this.ownerDocument?(it=n({},J,e[0].constructor),this.ownerDocument().populated(this.$__fullPath(t),e.map((function(t){return t._id})),it)):(it=n({},J,e[0].constructor),this.populated(t,e.map((function(t){return t._id})),it));var ut,ct=o(e);try{for(ct.s();!(ut=ct.n()).done;){ut.value.$__.wasPopulated=!0}}catch(t){ct.e(t)}finally{ct.f()}at=!0}if(null==this.$__schema.singleNestedPaths[t]&&(e=k.applySetters(e,this,!1,Z)),k.$isMongooseDocumentArray&&Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>0&&null!=e[0]&&null!=e[0].$__&&null!=e[0].$__.populated){for(var lt=Object.keys(e[0].$__.populated),ft=function(){var r=ht[pt];a.populated(t+"."+r,e.map((function(t){return t.populated(r)})),e[0].$__.populated[r].options)},pt=0,ht=lt;pt<ht.length;pt++)ft();at=!0}if(!at&&this.$__.populated){if(Array.isArray(e)&&this.$__.populated[t])for(var yt=0;yt<e.length;++yt)e[yt]instanceof tt&&(e[yt]=e[yt]._id);delete this.$__.populated[t]}k.$isSingleNested&&null!=e&&function(t,e,r){var n=e.schema;if(null==n)return;for(var o=0,i=Object.keys(n.paths);o<i.length;o++){var s=i[o],a=n.paths[s];if(null!=a.$immutableSetter){var u=null==r?void 0:r.$__getValue(s);a.$immutableSetter.call(t,u)}}}(e,k,Z),this.$markValid(t)}catch(r){r instanceof p.StrictModeError&&r.isImmutableError?this.invalidate(t,r):r instanceof p.CastError?(this.invalidate(r.path,r),r.$originalErrorPath&&this.invalidate(t,new p.CastError(k.instance,e,t,r.$originalErrorPath))):this.invalidate(t,new p.CastError(k.instance,e,t,r)),ot=!1}return ot&&(this.$__set(z,t,v,H,k,e,Z),null!=this.$__.savedState&&(this.isNew||this.$__.savedState.hasOwnProperty(t)?this.$__.savedState.hasOwnProperty(t)&&I.deepEqual(e,this.$__.savedState[t])&&this.unmarkModified(t):this.$__.savedState[t]=Z)),k.$isSingleNested&&(this.isDirectModified(t)||null==e)&&S(this,t),this},tt.prototype.set=tt.prototype.$set,tt.prototype.$__shouldModify=function(t,e,r,n,o,i,s){return!!this.isNew||null==this.$__schema.singleNestedPaths[e]&&(void 0===i&&!this.$__isSelected(e)||(void 0!==i||!(e in this.$__.activePaths.states.default))&&(!(this.populated(e)&&i instanceof tt&&L(i._id,s))&&(!L(i,s||I.getValue(e,this))||!(r||null==i||!(e in this.$__.activePaths.states.default)||!L(i,o.getDefault(this,r))))))},tt.prototype.$__set=function(t,e,n,o,i,s,a){c=c||r(27);var l=this.$__shouldModify(t,e,n,o,i,s,a),f=this;l&&(this.markModified(t),u||(u=r(84)),s&&s.isMongooseArray&&(s._registerAtomic("$set",s),s.isMongooseDocumentArray&&s.forEach((function(t){t&&t.__parentArray&&(t.__parentArray=s)})),this.$__.activePaths.forEach((function(t){t.startsWith(e+".")&&f.$__.activePaths.ignore(t)}))));for(var p=this._doc,h=0,y=o.length,d="";h<y;h++){var _=h+1===y;if(d+=d?"."+o[h]:o[h],Z.has(o[h]))return;_?p instanceof Map?p.set(o[h],s):p[o[h]]=s:(I.isPOJO(p[o[h]])||p[o[h]]&&p[o[h]]instanceof c||p[o[h]]&&p[o[h]].$isSingleNested||p[o[h]]&&Array.isArray(p[o[h]])||(p[o[h]]=p[o[h]]||{}),p=p[o[h]])}},tt.prototype.$__getValue=function(t){return I.getValue(t,this._doc)},tt.prototype.$__setValue=function(t,e){return I.setValue(t,e,this._doc),this},tt.prototype.get=function(t,e,r){var n;r=r||{},e&&(n=this.$__schema.interpretAsType(t,e,this.$__schema.options));var o=this.$__path(t);if(null==o&&(o=this.$__schema.virtualpath(t)),o instanceof h){var i=this.$__schema.virtualpath(t);null!=i&&(o=i)}var s=-1===t.indexOf(".")?[t]:t.split("."),a=this._doc;if(o instanceof w)return o.applyGetters(void 0,this);"string"==typeof this.$__schema.aliases[s[0]]&&(s[0]=this.$__schema.aliases[s[0]]);for(var u=0,c=s.length;u<c;u++)a&&a._doc&&(a=a._doc),a=null==a?void 0:a instanceof Map?a.get(s[u],{getters:!1}):u===c-1?I.getValue(s[u],a):a[s[u]];if(n&&(a=n.cast(a)),null!=o&&!1!==r.getters)a=o.applyGetters(a,this);else if(this.$__schema.nested[t]&&r.virtuals)return ut(this,I.clone(a)||{},{path:t});return a},
+function(t,e){if(!Array.isArray(t))return!1;if(0===t.length)return!1;var r,n=o(t);try{for(n.s();!(r=n.n()).done;){var i=r.value;if(!(i instanceof tt))return!1;if(null==i.constructor.modelName)return!1;if(i.constructor.modelName!=e&&i.constructor.baseModelName!=e)return!1}}catch(t){n.e(t)}finally{n.f()}return!0}(e,B.options[g][0].ref)){st=n({},J,e[0].constructor),this.populated(t,e.map((function(t){return t._id})),st);var ct,lt=o(e);try{for(lt.s();!(ct=lt.n()).done;){ct.value.$__.wasPopulated=!0}}catch(t){lt.e(t)}finally{lt.f()}ut=!0}if(null==this.$__schema.singleNestedPaths[t]&&(e=B.applySetters(e,this,!1,et)),B.$isMongooseDocumentArray&&Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>0&&null!=e[0]&&null!=e[0].$__&&null!=e[0].$__.populated){for(var ft=Object.keys(e[0].$__.populated),pt=function(){var r=yt[ht];a.populated(t+"."+r,e.map((function(t){return t.populated(r)})),e[0].$__.populated[r].options)},ht=0,yt=ft;ht<yt.length;ht++)pt();ut=!0}if(!ut&&this.$__.populated){if(Array.isArray(e)&&this.$__.populated[t])for(var dt=0;dt<e.length;++dt)e[dt]instanceof tt&&(e[dt]=e[dt]._id);delete this.$__.populated[t]}B.$isSingleNested&&null!=e&&function(t,e,r){var n=e.schema;if(null==n)return;for(var o=0,i=Object.keys(n.paths);o<i.length;o++){var s=i[o],a=n.paths[s];if(null!=a.$immutableSetter){var u=null==r?void 0:r.$__getValue(s);a.$immutableSetter.call(t,u)}}}(e,B,et),this.$markValid(t)}catch(r){r instanceof p.StrictModeError&&r.isImmutableError?this.invalidate(t,r):r instanceof p.CastError?(this.invalidate(r.path,r),r.$originalErrorPath&&this.invalidate(t,new p.CastError(B.instance,e,t,r.$originalErrorPath))):this.invalidate(t,new p.CastError(B.instance,e,t,r)),it=!1}return it&&(this.$__set(Q,t,v,Y,B,e,et),null!=this.$__.savedState&&(this.isNew||this.$__.savedState.hasOwnProperty(t)?this.$__.savedState.hasOwnProperty(t)&&I.deepEqual(e,this.$__.savedState[t])&&this.unmarkModified(t):this.$__.savedState[t]=et)),B.$isSingleNested&&(this.isDirectModified(t)||null==e)&&S(this,t),this},tt.prototype.set=tt.prototype.$set,tt.prototype.$__shouldModify=function(t,e,r,n,o,i,s){return!!this.isNew||null==this.$__schema.singleNestedPaths[e]&&(void 0===i&&!this.$__isSelected(e)||(void 0!==i||!(e in this.$__.activePaths.states.default))&&(!(this.populated(e)&&i instanceof tt&&L(i._id,s))&&(!L(i,s||I.getValue(e,this))||!(r||null==i||!(e in this.$__.activePaths.states.default)||!L(i,o.getDefault(this,r))))))},tt.prototype.$__set=function(t,e,n,o,i,s,a){c=c||r(27);var l=this.$__shouldModify(t,e,n,o,i,s,a),f=this;l&&(this.markModified(t),u||(u=r(84)),s&&s.isMongooseArray&&(s._registerAtomic("$set",s),s.isMongooseDocumentArray&&s.forEach((function(t){t&&t.__parentArray&&(t.__parentArray=s)})),this.$__.activePaths.forEach((function(t){t.startsWith(e+".")&&f.$__.activePaths.ignore(t)}))));for(var p=this._doc,h=0,y=o.length,d="";h<y;h++){var _=h+1===y;if(d+=d?"."+o[h]:o[h],Z.has(o[h]))return;_?p instanceof Map?p.set(o[h],s):p[o[h]]=s:(I.isPOJO(p[o[h]])||p[o[h]]&&p[o[h]]instanceof c||p[o[h]]&&p[o[h]].$isSingleNested||p[o[h]]&&Array.isArray(p[o[h]])||(p[o[h]]=p[o[h]]||{}),p=p[o[h]])}},tt.prototype.$__getValue=function(t){return I.getValue(t,this._doc)},tt.prototype.$__setValue=function(t,e){return I.setValue(t,e,this._doc),this},tt.prototype.get=function(t,e,r){var n;r=r||{},e&&(n=this.$__schema.interpretAsType(t,e,this.$__schema.options));var o=this.$__path(t);if(null==o&&(o=this.$__schema.virtualpath(t)),o instanceof h){var i=this.$__schema.virtualpath(t);null!=i&&(o=i)}var s=-1===t.indexOf(".")?[t]:t.split("."),a=this._doc;if(o instanceof w)return o.applyGetters(void 0,this);"string"==typeof this.$__schema.aliases[s[0]]&&(s[0]=this.$__schema.aliases[s[0]]);for(var u=0,c=s.length;u<c;u++)a&&a._doc&&(a=a._doc),a=null==a?void 0:a instanceof Map?a.get(s[u],{getters:!1}):u===c-1?I.getValue(s[u],a):a[s[u]];if(n&&(a=n.cast(a)),null!=o&&!1!==r.getters)a=o.applyGetters(a,this);else if(this.$__schema.nested[t]&&r.virtuals)return ct(this,I.clone(a)||{},{path:t});return a},
 /*!
  * ignore
  */
-tt.prototype[Q]=tt.prototype.get,tt.prototype.$__path=function(t){var e=this.$__.adhocPaths,r=e&&e.hasOwnProperty(t)?e[t]:null;return r||this.$__schema.path(t)},tt.prototype.markModified=function(t,e){this.$__.activePaths.modify(t),null==e||this.ownerDocument||(this.$__.pathsToScopes[t]=e)},tt.prototype.unmarkModified=function(t){this.$__.activePaths.init(t),delete this.$__.pathsToScopes[t]},tt.prototype.$ignore=function(t){this.$__.activePaths.ignore(t)},tt.prototype.directModifiedPaths=function(){return Object.keys(this.$__.activePaths.states.modify)},tt.prototype.$isEmpty=function(t){var e={minimize:!0,virtuals:!1,getters:!1,transform:!1};if(arguments.length>0){var r=this.get(t);return null==r||"object"===s(r)&&(I.isPOJO(r)?ot(r):0===Object.keys(r.toObject(e)).length)}return 0===Object.keys(this.toObject(e)).length},tt.prototype.modifiedPaths=function(t){t=t||{};var e=Object.keys(this.$__.activePaths.states.modify),r=this;return e.reduce((function(e,n){var i=n.split(".");if(e=e.concat(i.reduce((function(t,e,r){return t.concat(i.slice(0,r).concat(e).join("."))}),[]).filter((function(t){return-1===e.indexOf(t)}))),!t.includeChildren)return e;var a=r.get(n);if(null!=a&&"object"===s(a))if(a._doc&&(a=a._doc),Array.isArray(a)){for(var u=a.length,c=0;c<u;++c)if(-1===e.indexOf(n+"."+c)&&(e.push(n+"."+c),null!=a[c]&&a[c].$__)){var l,f=o(a[c].modifiedPaths());try{for(f.s();!(l=f.n()).done;){var p=l.value;e.push(n+"."+c+"."+p)}}catch(t){f.e(t)}finally{f.f()}}}else Object.keys(a).filter((function(t){return-1===e.indexOf(n+"."+t)})).forEach((function(t){e.push(n+"."+t)}));return e}),[])},tt.prototype[K]=tt.prototype.modifiedPaths,tt.prototype.isModified=function(t,e){if(t){Array.isArray(t)||(t=t.split(" "));var r=e||this[K](),n=Object.keys(this.$__.activePaths.states.modify);return t.some((function(t){return!!~r.indexOf(t)}))||t.some((function(t){return n.some((function(e){return e===t||t.startsWith(e+".")}))}))}return this.$__.activePaths.some("modify")},tt.prototype[Y]=tt.prototype.isModified,tt.prototype.$isDefault=function(t){var e=this;if(null==t)return this.$__.activePaths.some("default");if("string"==typeof t&&-1===t.indexOf(" "))return this.$__.activePaths.states.default.hasOwnProperty(t);var r=t;return Array.isArray(r)||(r=r.split(" ")),r.some((function(t){return e.$__.activePaths.states.default.hasOwnProperty(t)}))},tt.prototype.$isDeleted=function(t){return 0===arguments.length?!!this.$__.isDeleted:(this.$__.isDeleted=!!t,this)},tt.prototype.isDirectModified=function(t){var e=this;if(null==t)return this.$__.activePaths.some("modify");if("string"==typeof t&&-1===t.indexOf(" "))return this.$__.activePaths.states.modify.hasOwnProperty(t);var r=t;return Array.isArray(r)||(r=r.split(" ")),r.some((function(t){return e.$__.activePaths.states.modify.hasOwnProperty(t)}))},tt.prototype.isInit=function(t){var e=this;if(null==t)return this.$__.activePaths.some("init");if("string"==typeof t&&-1===t.indexOf(" "))return this.$__.activePaths.states.init.hasOwnProperty(t);var r=t;return Array.isArray(r)||(r=r.split(" ")),r.some((function(t){return e.$__.activePaths.states.init.hasOwnProperty(t)}))},tt.prototype.isSelected=function(t){var e=this;if(null==this.$__.selected)return!0;if("_id"===t)return 0!==this.$__.selected._id;if(-1!==t.indexOf(" ")&&(t=t.split(" ")),Array.isArray(t))return t.some((function(t){return e.$__isSelected(t)}));var r=Object.keys(this.$__.selected),n=null;if(1===r.length&&"_id"===r[0])return 0===this.$__.selected._id;for(var o=0,i=r;o<i.length;o++){var s=i[o];if("_id"!==s&&k(this.$__.selected[s])){n=!!this.$__.selected[s];break}}if(null===n)return!0;if(t in this.$__.selected)return n;for(var a=t+".",u=0,c=r;u<c.length;u++){var l=c[u];if("_id"!==l){if(l.startsWith(a))return n||l!==a;if(a.startsWith(l+"."))return n}}return!n},tt.prototype.$__isSelected=tt.prototype.isSelected,tt.prototype.isDirectSelected=function(t){var e=this;if(null==this.$__.selected)return!0;if("_id"===t)return 0!==this.$__.selected._id;if(-1!==t.indexOf(" ")&&(t=t.split(" ")),Array.isArray(t))return t.some((function(t){return e.isDirectSelected(t)}));var r=Object.keys(this.$__.selected),n=null;if(1===r.length&&"_id"===r[0])return 0===this.$__.selected._id;for(var o=0,i=r;o<i.length;o++){var s=i[o];if("_id"!==s&&k(this.$__.selected[s])){n=!!this.$__.selected[s];break}}return null===n||(this.$__.selected.hasOwnProperty(t)?n:!n)},tt.prototype.validate=function(t,e,r){var n,o=this;return this.$op="validate",null!=this.ownerDocument||(this.$__.validating?n=new _(this,{parentStack:e&&e.parentStack,conflictStack:this.$__.validating.stack}):this.$__.validating=new _(this,{parentStack:e&&e.parentStack})),1===arguments.length?"object"!==s(arguments[0])||Array.isArray(arguments[0])?"function"==typeof arguments[0]&&(r=arguments[0],e=null,t=null):(e=arguments[0],r=null,t=null):"function"==typeof t?(r=t,e=null,t=null):"function"==typeof e&&(r=e,e=t,t=null),O(r,(function(r){if(null!=n)return r(n);o.$__validate(t,e,(function(t){o.$op=null,r(t)}))}),this.constructor.events)},tt.prototype.$__validate=function(t,e,r){var n=this;"function"==typeof t?(r=t,e=null,t=null):"function"==typeof e&&(r=e,e=null);var o,i=e&&"object"===s(e)&&"validateModifiedOnly"in e;o=i?!!e.validateModifiedOnly:this.$__schema.options.validateModifiedOnly;var a=this,u=function(){var t=n.$__.validationError;if(n.$__.validationError=void 0,o&&null!=t){for(var e=0,r=Object.keys(t.errors);e<r.length;e++){var i=r[e];n.isModified(i)||delete t.errors[i]}0===Object.keys(t.errors).length&&(t=void 0)}if(n.$__.cachedRequired={},n.emit("validate",a),n.constructor.emit("validate",a),n.$__.validating=null,t){for(var s in t.errors)!n[H]&&t.errors[s]instanceof p.CastError&&n.invalidate(s,t.errors[s]);return t}},c=it(this),l=o?c[0].filter((function(t){return n.isModified(t)})):c[0],f=c[1];if("string"==typeof t&&(t=t.split(" ")),Array.isArray(t)&&(l=st(l,t)),0===l.length)return N((function(){var t=u();if(t)return a.$__schema.s.hooks.execPost("validate:error",a,[a],{error:t},(function(t){r(t)}));r(null,a)}));for(var h={},y=0,d=function(){var t=u();if(t)return a.$__schema.s.hooks.execPost("validate:error",a,[a],{error:t},(function(t){r(t)}));r(null,a)},_=function(t){null==t||h[t]||(h[t]=!0,y++,N((function(){var e=a.$__schema.path(t);if(!e)return--y||d();if(a.$isValid(t)){if(null!=e[X]&&t!==e.path)return--y||d();var r,n=a.$__getValue(t);null==n&&(r=a.populated(t))&&(n=r);var i=t in a.$__.pathsToScopes?a.$__.pathsToScopes[t]:a,s={skipSchemaValidators:f[t],path:t,validateModifiedOnly:o};e.doValidate(n,(function(r){if(r&&(!e.$isMongooseDocumentArray||r.$isArrayValidatorError)){if(e.$isSingleNested&&r instanceof g&&!1===e.schema.options.storeSubdocValidationError)return--y||d();a.invalidate(t,r,void 0,!0)}--y||d()}),i,s)}else--y||d()})))},v=l.length,m=0;m<v;++m)_(l[m])},tt.prototype.validateSync=function(t,e){var r=this,n=this;1!==arguments.length||"object"!==s(arguments[0])||Array.isArray(arguments[0])||(e=arguments[0],t=null);var o,i=e&&"object"===s(e)&&"validateModifiedOnly"in e;o=i?!!e.validateModifiedOnly:this.$__schema.options.validateModifiedOnly,"string"==typeof t&&(t=t.split(" "));var a=it(this),u=o?a[0].filter((function(t){return r.isModified(t)})):a[0],c=a[1];"string"==typeof t&&(t=t.split(" ")),Array.isArray(t)&&(u=st(u,t));var l={};u.forEach((function(t){if(!l[t]){l[t]=!0;var e=n.$__schema.path(t);if(e&&n.$isValid(t)){var r=n.$__getValue(t),i=e.doValidateSync(r,n,{skipSchemaValidators:c[t],path:t,validateModifiedOnly:o});if(i&&(!e.$isMongooseDocumentArray||i.$isArrayValidatorError)){if(e.$isSingleNested&&i instanceof g&&!1===e.schema.options.storeSubdocValidationError)return;n.invalidate(t,i,void 0,!0)}}}}));var f=n.$__.validationError;if(n.$__.validationError=void 0,n.emit("validate",n),n.constructor.emit("validate",n),f)for(var h in f.errors)f.errors[h]instanceof p.CastError&&n.invalidate(h,f.errors[h]);return f},tt.prototype.invalidate=function(t,e,r,n){if(this.$__.validationError||(this.$__.validationError=new g(this)),!this.$__.validationError.errors[t])return e&&"string"!=typeof e||(e=new b({path:t,message:e,type:n||"user defined",value:r})),this.$__.validationError===e||this.$__.validationError.addError(t,e),this.$__.validationError},tt.prototype.$markValid=function(t){this.$__.validationError&&this.$__.validationError.errors[t]&&(delete this.$__.validationError.errors[t],0===Object.keys(this.$__.validationError.errors).length&&(this.$__.validationError=null))},tt.prototype.$isValid=function(t){var e=this;return null==this.$__.validationError||0===Object.keys(this.$__.validationError.errors).length||null!=t&&(-1!==t.indexOf(" ")&&(t=t.split(" ")),Array.isArray(t)?t.some((function(t){return null==e.$__.validationError.errors[t]})):null==this.$__.validationError.errors[t])},tt.prototype.$__reset=function(){var t=this;return a||(a=r(18)),this.$__.activePaths.map("init","modify",(function(e){return t.$__getValue(e)})).filter((function(t){return t&&t instanceof Array&&t.isMongooseDocumentArray&&t.length})).forEach((function(e){for(var r=e.length;r--;){var n=e[r];n&&n.$__reset()}t.$__.activePaths.init(e.$path()),e[q]=e[W],e[W]={}})),this.$__.activePaths.map("init","modify",(function(e){return t.$__getValue(e)})).filter((function(t){return t&&t.$isSingleNested})).forEach((function(e){e.$__reset(),e.$__parent===t?t.$__.activePaths.init(e.$basePath):null!=e.$__parent&&e.$__parent.ownerDocument&&e.$__parent.$__reset()})),this.$__dirty().forEach((function(t){var e=t.value;e&&e[W]&&(e[q]=e[W],e[W]={})})),this.$__.backup={},this.$__.backup.activePaths={modify:Object.assign({},this.$__.activePaths.states.modify),default:Object.assign({},this.$__.activePaths.states.default)},this.$__.backup.validationError=this.$__.validationError,this.$__.backup.errors=this.errors,this.$__.activePaths.clear("modify"),this.$__.activePaths.clear("default"),this.$__.validationError=void 0,this.errors=void 0,t=this,this.$__schema.requiredPaths().forEach((function(e){t.$__.activePaths.require(e)})),this},
+tt.prototype[Q]=tt.prototype.get,tt.prototype.$__path=function(t){var e=this.$__.adhocPaths,r=e&&e.hasOwnProperty(t)?e[t]:null;return r||this.$__schema.path(t)},tt.prototype.markModified=function(t,e){this.$__.activePaths.modify(t),null==e||this.ownerDocument||(this.$__.pathsToScopes[t]=e)},tt.prototype.unmarkModified=function(t){this.$__.activePaths.init(t),delete this.$__.pathsToScopes[t]},tt.prototype.$ignore=function(t){this.$__.activePaths.ignore(t)},tt.prototype.directModifiedPaths=function(){return Object.keys(this.$__.activePaths.states.modify)},tt.prototype.$isEmpty=function(t){var e={minimize:!0,virtuals:!1,getters:!1,transform:!1};if(arguments.length>0){var r=this.get(t);return null==r||"object"===s(r)&&(I.isPOJO(r)?ot(r):0===Object.keys(r.toObject(e)).length)}return 0===Object.keys(this.toObject(e)).length},tt.prototype.modifiedPaths=function(t){t=t||{};var e=Object.keys(this.$__.activePaths.states.modify),r=this;return e.reduce((function(e,n){var i=n.split(".");if(e=e.concat(i.reduce((function(t,e,r){return t.concat(i.slice(0,r).concat(e).join("."))}),[]).filter((function(t){return-1===e.indexOf(t)}))),!t.includeChildren)return e;var a=r.get(n);if(null!=a&&"object"===s(a))if(a._doc&&(a=a._doc),Array.isArray(a)){for(var u=a.length,c=0;c<u;++c)if(-1===e.indexOf(n+"."+c)&&(e.push(n+"."+c),null!=a[c]&&a[c].$__)){var l,f=o(a[c].modifiedPaths());try{for(f.s();!(l=f.n()).done;){var p=l.value;e.push(n+"."+c+"."+p)}}catch(t){f.e(t)}finally{f.f()}}}else Object.keys(a).filter((function(t){return-1===e.indexOf(n+"."+t)})).forEach((function(t){e.push(n+"."+t)}));return e}),[])},tt.prototype[K]=tt.prototype.modifiedPaths,tt.prototype.isModified=function(t,e){if(t){Array.isArray(t)||(t=t.split(" "));var r=e||this[K](),n=Object.keys(this.$__.activePaths.states.modify);return t.some((function(t){return!!~r.indexOf(t)}))||t.some((function(t){return n.some((function(e){return e===t||t.startsWith(e+".")}))}))}return this.$__.activePaths.some("modify")},tt.prototype[Y]=tt.prototype.isModified,tt.prototype.$isDefault=function(t){var e=this;if(null==t)return this.$__.activePaths.some("default");if("string"==typeof t&&-1===t.indexOf(" "))return this.$__.activePaths.states.default.hasOwnProperty(t);var r=t;return Array.isArray(r)||(r=r.split(" ")),r.some((function(t){return e.$__.activePaths.states.default.hasOwnProperty(t)}))},tt.prototype.$isDeleted=function(t){return 0===arguments.length?!!this.$__.isDeleted:(this.$__.isDeleted=!!t,this)},tt.prototype.isDirectModified=function(t){var e=this;if(null==t)return this.$__.activePaths.some("modify");if("string"==typeof t&&-1===t.indexOf(" "))return this.$__.activePaths.states.modify.hasOwnProperty(t);var r=t;return Array.isArray(r)||(r=r.split(" ")),r.some((function(t){return e.$__.activePaths.states.modify.hasOwnProperty(t)}))},tt.prototype.isInit=function(t){var e=this;if(null==t)return this.$__.activePaths.some("init");if("string"==typeof t&&-1===t.indexOf(" "))return this.$__.activePaths.states.init.hasOwnProperty(t);var r=t;return Array.isArray(r)||(r=r.split(" ")),r.some((function(t){return e.$__.activePaths.states.init.hasOwnProperty(t)}))},tt.prototype.isSelected=function(t){var e=this;if(null==this.$__.selected)return!0;if("_id"===t)return 0!==this.$__.selected._id;if(-1!==t.indexOf(" ")&&(t=t.split(" ")),Array.isArray(t))return t.some((function(t){return e.$__isSelected(t)}));var r=Object.keys(this.$__.selected),n=null;if(1===r.length&&"_id"===r[0])return 0===this.$__.selected._id;for(var o=0,i=r;o<i.length;o++){var s=i[o];if("_id"!==s&&k(this.$__.selected[s])){n=!!this.$__.selected[s];break}}if(null===n)return!0;if(t in this.$__.selected)return n;for(var a=t+".",u=0,c=r;u<c.length;u++){var l=c[u];if("_id"!==l){if(l.startsWith(a))return n||l!==a;if(a.startsWith(l+"."))return n}}return!n},tt.prototype.$__isSelected=tt.prototype.isSelected,tt.prototype.isDirectSelected=function(t){var e=this;if(null==this.$__.selected)return!0;if("_id"===t)return 0!==this.$__.selected._id;if(-1!==t.indexOf(" ")&&(t=t.split(" ")),Array.isArray(t))return t.some((function(t){return e.isDirectSelected(t)}));var r=Object.keys(this.$__.selected),n=null;if(1===r.length&&"_id"===r[0])return 0===this.$__.selected._id;for(var o=0,i=r;o<i.length;o++){var s=i[o];if("_id"!==s&&k(this.$__.selected[s])){n=!!this.$__.selected[s];break}}return null===n||(this.$__.selected.hasOwnProperty(t)?n:!n)},tt.prototype.validate=function(t,e,r){var n,o=this;if(this.$op="validate",null!=this.ownerDocument||(this.$__.validating?n=new _(this,{parentStack:e&&e.parentStack,conflictStack:this.$__.validating.stack}):this.$__.validating=new _(this,{parentStack:e&&e.parentStack})),1===arguments.length?"object"!==s(arguments[0])||Array.isArray(arguments[0])?"function"==typeof arguments[0]&&(r=arguments[0],e=null,t=null):(e=arguments[0],r=null,t=null):"function"==typeof t?(r=t,e=null,t=null):"function"==typeof e&&(r=e,e=t,t=null),e&&"string"==typeof e.pathsToSkip){var i=-1===e.pathsToSkip.indexOf(" ");e.pathsToSkip=i?[e.pathsToSkip]:e.pathsToSkip.split(" ")}return O(r,(function(r){if(null!=n)return r(n);o.$__validate(t,e,(function(t){o.$op=null,r(t)}))}),this.constructor.events)},tt.prototype.$__validate=function(t,e,r){var n=this;"function"==typeof t?(r=t,e=null,t=null):"function"==typeof e&&(r=e,e=null);var i,a=e&&"object"===s(e)&&"validateModifiedOnly"in e,u=j(e,"pathsToSkip",null);i=a?!!e.validateModifiedOnly:this.$__schema.options.validateModifiedOnly;var c=this,l=function(){var t=n.$__.validationError;if(n.$__.validationError=void 0,i&&null!=t){for(var e=0,r=Object.keys(t.errors);e<r.length;e++){var o=r[e];n.isModified(o)||delete t.errors[o]}0===Object.keys(t.errors).length&&(t=void 0)}if(n.$__.cachedRequired={},n.emit("validate",c),n.constructor.emit("validate",c),n.$__.validating=null,t){for(var s in t.errors)!n[H]&&t.errors[s]instanceof p.CastError&&n.invalidate(s,t.errors[s]);return t}},f=it(this),h=i?f[0].filter((function(t){return n.isModified(t)})):f[0],y=f[1];if("string"==typeof t&&(t=t.split(" ")),Array.isArray(t)?h=st(h,t):u&&(h=at(h,u)),0===h.length)return N((function(){var t=l();if(t)return c.$__schema.s.hooks.execPost("validate:error",c,[c],{error:t},(function(t){r(t)}));r(null,c)}));var d,_={},v=0,m=o(h);try{for(m.s();!(d=m.n()).done;){b(d.value)}}catch(t){m.e(t)}finally{m.f()}function b(t){null==t||_[t]||(_[t]=!0,v++,N((function(){var e=c.$__schema.path(t);if(!e)return--v||w();if(c.$isValid(t)){if(null!=e[X]&&t!==e.path)return--v||w();var r,n=c.$__getValue(t);null==n&&(r=c.populated(t))&&(n=r);var o=t in c.$__.pathsToScopes?c.$__.pathsToScopes[t]:c,s={skipSchemaValidators:y[t],path:t,validateModifiedOnly:i};e.doValidate(n,(function(r){if(r&&(!e.$isMongooseDocumentArray||r.$isArrayValidatorError)){if(e.$isSingleNested&&r instanceof g&&!1===e.schema.options.storeSubdocValidationError)return--v||w();c.invalidate(t,r,void 0,!0)}--v||w()}),o,s)}else--v||w()})))}function w(){var t=l();if(t)return c.$__schema.s.hooks.execPost("validate:error",c,[c],{error:t},(function(t){r(t)}));r(null,c)}},tt.prototype.validateSync=function(t,e){var r=this,n=this;1!==arguments.length||"object"!==s(arguments[0])||Array.isArray(arguments[0])||(e=arguments[0],t=null);var o,i=e&&"object"===s(e)&&"validateModifiedOnly"in e;o=i?!!e.validateModifiedOnly:this.$__schema.options.validateModifiedOnly;var a=e&&e.pathsToSkip;if("string"==typeof t){var u=-1===t.indexOf(" ");t=u?[t]:t.split(" ")}else"string"==typeof a&&-1!==a.indexOf(" ")&&(a=a.split(" "));var c=it(this),l=o?c[0].filter((function(t){return r.isModified(t)})):c[0],f=c[1];Array.isArray(t)?l=st(l,t):Array.isArray(a)&&(l=at(l,a));var h={};l.forEach((function(t){if(!h[t]){h[t]=!0;var e=n.$__schema.path(t);if(e&&n.$isValid(t)){var r=n.$__getValue(t),i=e.doValidateSync(r,n,{skipSchemaValidators:f[t],path:t,validateModifiedOnly:o});if(i&&(!e.$isMongooseDocumentArray||i.$isArrayValidatorError)){if(e.$isSingleNested&&i instanceof g&&!1===e.schema.options.storeSubdocValidationError)return;n.invalidate(t,i,void 0,!0)}}}}));var y=n.$__.validationError;if(n.$__.validationError=void 0,n.emit("validate",n),n.constructor.emit("validate",n),y)for(var d in y.errors)y.errors[d]instanceof p.CastError&&n.invalidate(d,y.errors[d]);return y},tt.prototype.invalidate=function(t,e,r,n){if(this.$__.validationError||(this.$__.validationError=new g(this)),!this.$__.validationError.errors[t])return e&&"string"!=typeof e||(e=new b({path:t,message:e,type:n||"user defined",value:r})),this.$__.validationError===e||this.$__.validationError.addError(t,e),this.$__.validationError},tt.prototype.$markValid=function(t){this.$__.validationError&&this.$__.validationError.errors[t]&&(delete this.$__.validationError.errors[t],0===Object.keys(this.$__.validationError.errors).length&&(this.$__.validationError=null))},tt.prototype.$isValid=function(t){var e=this;return null==this.$__.validationError||0===Object.keys(this.$__.validationError.errors).length||null!=t&&(-1!==t.indexOf(" ")&&(t=t.split(" ")),Array.isArray(t)?t.some((function(t){return null==e.$__.validationError.errors[t]})):null==this.$__.validationError.errors[t])},tt.prototype.$__reset=function(){var t=this;return a||(a=r(18)),this.$__.activePaths.map("init","modify",(function(e){return t.$__getValue(e)})).filter((function(t){return t&&t instanceof Array&&t.isMongooseDocumentArray&&t.length})).forEach((function(e){for(var r=e.length;r--;){var n=e[r];n&&n.$__reset()}t.$__.activePaths.init(e.$path()),e[q]=e[W],e[W]={}})),this.$__.activePaths.map("init","modify",(function(e){return t.$__getValue(e)})).filter((function(t){return t&&t.$isSingleNested})).forEach((function(e){e.$__reset(),e.$__parent===t?t.$__.activePaths.init(e.$basePath):null!=e.$__parent&&e.$__parent.ownerDocument&&e.$__parent.$__reset()})),this.$__dirty().forEach((function(t){var e=t.value;e&&e[W]&&(e[q]=e[W],e[W]={})})),this.$__.backup={},this.$__.backup.activePaths={modify:Object.assign({},this.$__.activePaths.states.modify),default:Object.assign({},this.$__.activePaths.states.default)},this.$__.backup.validationError=this.$__.validationError,this.$__.backup.errors=this.errors,this.$__.activePaths.clear("modify"),this.$__.activePaths.clear("default"),this.$__.validationError=void 0,this.errors=void 0,t=this,this.$__schema.requiredPaths().forEach((function(e){t.$__.activePaths.require(e)})),this},
 /*!
  * ignore
  */
@@ -410,7 +413,7 @@ tt.prototype.$__undoReset=function(){if(null!=this.$__.backup&&null!=this.$__.ba
  * @param {Object} object to minimize
  * @return {Object}
  */
-function t(r){var n,o,i,s=Object.keys(r),a=s.length;for(;a--;)o=s[a],i=r[o],I.isObject(i)&&!e.isBuffer(i)&&(r[o]=t(i)),void 0!==r[o]?n=!0:delete r[o];return n?r:void 0}(p)||{})),(t.virtuals||t.getters&&!1!==t.virtuals)&&ut(this,p,l,t),!1===t.versionKey&&this.$__schema.options.versionKey&&delete p[this.$__schema.options.versionKey];var h=t.transform;if(h&&function(t,e){var r=t.$__schema,n=Object.keys(r.paths||{});if(!t._doc)return e;for(var o=0,i=n;o<i.length;o++){var s=i[o],a=r.paths[s];if("function"==typeof a.options.transform){var u=t.get(s),c=a.options.transform.call(t,u);ct(s,c),I.setValue(s,c,e)}else if(null!=a.$embeddedSchemaType&&"function"==typeof a.$embeddedSchemaType.options.transform){for(var l=[].concat(t.get(s)),f=a.$embeddedSchemaType.options.transform,p=0;p<l.length;++p){var h=f.call(t,l[p]);l[p]=h,ct(s,h)}e[s]=l}}}(this,p),t.useProjection&&function(t,e){var r=t.$__schema,n=Object.keys(r.paths||{});if(!t._doc)return e;var o=t.$__.selected;void 0===o&&(o={},M.applyPaths(o,r));if(null==o||0===Object.keys(o).length)return e;for(var i=0,s=n;i<s.length;i++){var a=s[i];null==o[a]||o[a]||delete e[a]}}(this,p),!0===h||u.toObject&&h){var y=t.json?u.toJSON:u.toObject;y&&(h="function"==typeof t.transform?t.transform:y.transform)}else t.transform=f;if("function"==typeof h){var d=h(this,p,t);void 0!==d&&(p=d)}return p},tt.prototype.toObject=function(t){return this.$toObject(t)},tt.prototype.toJSON=function(t){return this.$toObject(t,!0)},tt.prototype.parent=function(){return this.$__.parent},tt.prototype.$parent=tt.prototype.parent,tt.prototype.inspect=function(t){var e;I.isPOJO(t)&&((e=t).minimize=!1);var r=this.toObject(e);return null==r?"MongooseDocument { "+r+" }":r},C.custom&&(
+function t(r){var n,o,i,s=Object.keys(r),a=s.length;for(;a--;)o=s[a],i=r[o],I.isObject(i)&&!e.isBuffer(i)&&(r[o]=t(i)),void 0!==r[o]?n=!0:delete r[o];return n?r:void 0}(p)||{})),(t.virtuals||t.getters&&!1!==t.virtuals)&&ct(this,p,l,t),!1===t.versionKey&&this.$__schema.options.versionKey&&delete p[this.$__schema.options.versionKey];var h=t.transform;if(h&&function(t,e){var r=t.$__schema,n=Object.keys(r.paths||{});if(!t._doc)return e;for(var o=0,i=n;o<i.length;o++){var s=i[o],a=r.paths[s];if("function"==typeof a.options.transform){var u=t.get(s),c=a.options.transform.call(t,u);lt(s,c),I.setValue(s,c,e)}else if(null!=a.$embeddedSchemaType&&"function"==typeof a.$embeddedSchemaType.options.transform){for(var l=[].concat(t.get(s)),f=a.$embeddedSchemaType.options.transform,p=0;p<l.length;++p){var h=f.call(t,l[p]);l[p]=h,lt(s,h)}e[s]=l}}}(this,p),t.useProjection&&function(t,e){var r=t.$__schema,n=Object.keys(r.paths||{});if(!t._doc)return e;var o=t.$__.selected;void 0===o&&(o={},M.applyPaths(o,r));if(null==o||0===Object.keys(o).length)return e;for(var i=0,s=n;i<s.length;i++){var a=s[i];null==o[a]||o[a]||delete e[a]}}(this,p),!0===h||u.toObject&&h){var y=t.json?u.toJSON:u.toObject;y&&(h="function"==typeof t.transform?t.transform:y.transform)}else t.transform=f;if("function"==typeof h){var d=h(this,p,t);void 0!==d&&(p=d)}return p},tt.prototype.toObject=function(t){return this.$toObject(t)},tt.prototype.toJSON=function(t){return this.$toObject(t,!0)},tt.prototype.parent=function(){return this.$__.parent},tt.prototype.$parent=tt.prototype.parent,tt.prototype.inspect=function(t){var e;I.isPOJO(t)&&((e=t).minimize=!1);var r=this.toObject(e);return null==r?"MongooseDocument { "+r+" }":r},C.custom&&(
 /*!
   * Avoid Node deprecation warning DEP0079
   */

package/index.d.ts

@@ -599,15 +599,22 @@ declare module 'mongoose' {
     updateOne(update?: UpdateQuery<this> | UpdateWithAggregationPipeline, options?: QueryOptions | null, callback?: (err: CallbackError, res: any) => void): Query<any, this>;
 
     /** Executes registered validation rules for this document. */
-    validate(pathsToValidate?: Array<string>, options?: any): Promise<void>;
+    validate(options:{ pathsToSkip?: pathsToSkip }): Promise<void>;
+    validate(pathsToValidate?: pathsToValidate, options?: any): Promise<void>;
     validate(callback: (err: CallbackError) => void): void;
-    validate(pathsToValidate: Array<string>, callback: (err: CallbackError) => void): void;
-    validate(pathsToValidate: Array<string>, options: any, callback: (err: CallbackError) => void): void;
+    validate(pathsToValidate: pathsToValidate, callback: (err: CallbackError) => void): void;
+    validate(pathsToValidate: pathsToValidate, options: any, callback: (err: CallbackError) => void): void;
 
     /** Executes registered validation rules (skipping asynchronous validators) for this document. */
+    validateSync(options:{pathsToSkip?: pathsToSkip, [k:string]: any }): Error.ValidationError | null;
     validateSync(pathsToValidate?: Array<string>, options?: any): Error.ValidationError | null;
   }
 
+  /** A list of paths to validate. If set, Mongoose will validate only the modified paths that are in the given list. */
+  type pathsToValidate = string[] | string;
+  /** A list of paths to skip. If set, Mongoose will validate every modified path that is not in this list. */
+  type pathsToSkip = string[] | string;
+
   interface AcceptsDiscriminator {
     /** Adds a discriminator type. */
     discriminator<D extends Document>(name: string | number, schema: Schema<D>, value?: string | number | ObjectId): Model<D>;
@@ -931,6 +938,7 @@ declare module 'mongoose' {
      */
     returnDocument?: string;
     runValidators?: boolean;
+    sanitizeProjection?: boolean;
     /** The session associated with this query. */
     session?: mongodb.ClientSession;
     setDefaultsOnInsert?: boolean;
@@ -951,7 +959,7 @@ declare module 'mongoose' {
     writeConcern?: any;
   }
 
-  type MongooseQueryOptions = Pick<QueryOptions, 'populate' | 'lean' | 'omitUndefined' | 'strict' | 'useFindAndModify'>;
+  type MongooseQueryOptions = Pick<QueryOptions, 'populate' | 'lean' | 'omitUndefined' | 'strict' | 'useFindAndModify' | 'sanitizeProjection'>;
 
   interface SaveOptions {
     checkKeys?: boolean;
@@ -1068,7 +1076,7 @@ declare module 'mongoose' {
     /** apply all getters (path and virtual getters) */
     getters?: boolean;
     /** apply virtual getters (can override getters option) */
-    virtuals?: boolean;
+    virtuals?: boolean | string[];
     /** if `options.virtuals = true`, you can set `options.aliases = false` to skip applying aliases. This option is a no-op if `options.virtuals = false`. */
     aliases?: boolean;
     /** remove empty objects (defaults to true) */

package/lib/document.js

@@ -846,8 +846,18 @@ Document.prototype.replaceOne = function replaceOne() {
 
 Document.prototype.$session = function $session(session) {
   if (arguments.length === 0) {
+    if (this.$__.session != null && this.$__.session.hasEnded) {
+      this.$__.session = null;
+      return null;
+    }
     return this.$__.session;
   }
+
+  if (session != null && session.hasEnded) {
+    throw new MongooseError('Cannot set a document\'s session to a session that has ended. Make sure you haven\'t ' +
+      'called `endSession()` on the session you are passing to `$session()`.');
+  }
+
   this.$__.session = session;
 
   if (!this.ownerDocument) {
@@ -908,7 +918,6 @@ Document.prototype.overwrite = function overwrite(obj) {
  */
 
 Document.prototype.$set = function $set(path, val, type, options) {
-
   if (utils.isPOJO(type)) {
     options = type;
     type = undefined;
@@ -918,6 +927,7 @@ Document.prototype.$set = function $set(path, val, type, options) {
   const merge = options.merge;
   const adhoc = type && type !== true;
   const constructing = type === true;
+  const typeKey = this.$__schema.options.typeKey;
   let adhocs;
   let keys;
   let i = 0;
@@ -1253,18 +1263,13 @@ Document.prototype.$set = function $set(path, val, type, options) {
 
     let popOpts;
     if (schema.options &&
-        Array.isArray(schema.options[this.$__schema.options.typeKey]) &&
-        schema.options[this.$__schema.options.typeKey].length &&
-        schema.options[this.$__schema.options.typeKey][0].ref &&
-        _isManuallyPopulatedArray(val, schema.options[this.$__schema.options.typeKey][0].ref)) {
-      if (this.ownerDocument) {
-        popOpts = { [populateModelSymbol]: val[0].constructor };
-        this.ownerDocument().populated(this.$__fullPath(path),
-          val.map(function(v) { return v._id; }), popOpts);
-      } else {
-        popOpts = { [populateModelSymbol]: val[0].constructor };
-        this.populated(path, val.map(function(v) { return v._id; }), popOpts);
-      }
+        Array.isArray(schema.options[typeKey]) &&
+        schema.options[typeKey].length &&
+        schema.options[typeKey][0].ref &&
+        _isManuallyPopulatedArray(val, schema.options[typeKey][0].ref)) {
+      popOpts = { [populateModelSymbol]: val[0].constructor };
+      this.populated(path, val.map(function(v) { return v._id; }), popOpts);
+
       for (const doc of val) {
         doc.$__.wasPopulated = true;
       }
@@ -2206,6 +2211,7 @@ Document.prototype.isDirectSelected = function isDirectSelected(path) {
  * @param {Array|String} [pathsToValidate] list of paths to validate. If set, Mongoose will validate only the modified paths that are in the given list.
  * @param {Object} [options] internal options
  * @param {Boolean} [options.validateModifiedOnly=false] if `true` mongoose validates only modified paths.
+ * @param {Array|string} [options.pathsToSkip] list of paths to skip. If set, Mongoose will validate every modified path that is not in this list.
  * @param {Function} [callback] optional callback called after validation completes, passing an error if one occurred
  * @return {Promise} Promise
  * @api public
@@ -2245,6 +2251,10 @@ Document.prototype.validate = function(pathsToValidate, options, callback) {
     options = pathsToValidate;
     pathsToValidate = null;
   }
+  if (options && typeof options.pathsToSkip === 'string') {
+    const isOnePathOnly = options.pathsToSkip.indexOf(' ') === -1;
+    options.pathsToSkip = isOnePathOnly ? [options.pathsToSkip] : options.pathsToSkip.split(' ');
+  }
 
   return promiseOrCallback(callback, cb => {
     if (parallelValidate != null) {
@@ -2407,6 +2417,8 @@ Document.prototype.$__validate = function(pathsToValidate, options, callback) {
       (typeof options === 'object') &&
       ('validateModifiedOnly' in options);
 
+  const pathsToSkip = get(options, 'pathsToSkip', null);
+
   let shouldValidateModifiedOnly;
   if (hasValidateModifiedOnlyOption) {
     shouldValidateModifiedOnly = !!options.validateModifiedOnly;
@@ -2456,12 +2468,13 @@ Document.prototype.$__validate = function(pathsToValidate, options, callback) {
     pathDetails[0].filter((path) => this.isModified(path)) :
     pathDetails[0];
   const skipSchemaValidators = pathDetails[1];
-
   if (typeof pathsToValidate === 'string') {
     pathsToValidate = pathsToValidate.split(' ');
   }
   if (Array.isArray(pathsToValidate)) {
     paths = _handlePathsToValidate(paths, pathsToValidate);
+  } else if (pathsToSkip) {
+    paths = _handlePathsToSkip(paths, pathsToSkip);
   }
   if (paths.length === 0) {
     return immediate(function() {
@@ -2478,17 +2491,11 @@ Document.prototype.$__validate = function(pathsToValidate, options, callback) {
   const validated = {};
   let total = 0;
 
-  const complete = function() {
-    const error = _complete();
-    if (error) {
-      return _this.$__schema.s.hooks.execPost('validate:error', _this, [_this], { error: error }, function(error) {
-        callback(error);
-      });
-    }
-    callback(null, _this);
-  };
+  for (const path of paths) {
+    validatePath(path);
+  }
 
-  const validatePath = function(path) {
+  function validatePath(path) {
     if (path == null || validated[path]) {
       return;
     }
@@ -2544,12 +2551,18 @@ Document.prototype.$__validate = function(pathsToValidate, options, callback) {
         --total || complete();
       }, scope, doValidateOptions);
     });
-  };
+  }
 
-  const numPaths = paths.length;
-  for (let i = 0; i < numPaths; ++i) {
-    validatePath(paths[i]);
+  function complete() {
+    const error = _complete();
+    if (error) {
+      return _this.$__schema.s.hooks.execPost('validate:error', _this, [_this], { error: error }, function(error) {
+        callback(error);
+      });
+    }
+    callback(null, _this);
   }
+
 };
 
 /*!
@@ -2585,6 +2598,15 @@ function _handlePathsToValidate(paths, pathsToValidate) {
   return ret;
 }
 
+/*!
+ * ignore
+ */
+function _handlePathsToSkip(paths, pathsToSkip) {
+  pathsToSkip = new Set(pathsToSkip);
+  paths = paths.filter(p => !pathsToSkip.has(p));
+  return paths;
+}
+
 /**
  * Executes registered validation rules (skipping asynchronous validators) for this document.
  *
@@ -2604,6 +2626,7 @@ function _handlePathsToValidate(paths, pathsToValidate) {
  * @param {Array|string} pathsToValidate only validate the given paths
  * @param {Object} [options] options for validation
  * @param {Boolean} [options.validateModifiedOnly=false] If `true`, Mongoose will only validate modified paths, as opposed to modified paths and `required` paths.
+ * @param {Array|string} [options.pathsToSkip] list of paths to skip. If set, Mongoose will validate every modified path that is not in this list.
  * @return {ValidationError|undefined} ValidationError if there are errors during validation, or undefined if there is no error.
  * @api public
  */
@@ -2627,8 +2650,13 @@ Document.prototype.validateSync = function(pathsToValidate, options) {
     shouldValidateModifiedOnly = this.$__schema.options.validateModifiedOnly;
   }
 
+  let pathsToSkip = options && options.pathsToSkip;
+
   if (typeof pathsToValidate === 'string') {
-    pathsToValidate = pathsToValidate.split(' ');
+    const isOnePathOnly = pathsToValidate.indexOf(' ') === -1;
+    pathsToValidate = isOnePathOnly ? [pathsToValidate] : pathsToValidate.split(' ');
+  } else if (typeof pathsToSkip === 'string' && pathsToSkip.indexOf(' ') !== -1) {
+    pathsToSkip = pathsToSkip.split(' ');
   }
 
   // only validate required fields when necessary
@@ -2638,11 +2666,10 @@ Document.prototype.validateSync = function(pathsToValidate, options) {
     pathDetails[0];
   const skipSchemaValidators = pathDetails[1];
 
-  if (typeof pathsToValidate === 'string') {
-    pathsToValidate = pathsToValidate.split(' ');
-  }
   if (Array.isArray(pathsToValidate)) {
     paths = _handlePathsToValidate(paths, pathsToValidate);
+  } else if (Array.isArray(pathsToSkip)) {
+    paths = _handlePathsToSkip(paths, pathsToSkip);
   }
   const validating = {};
 
@@ -3552,6 +3579,19 @@ function applyVirtuals(self, json, options, toObjectOptions) {
   let v;
   const aliases = get(toObjectOptions, 'aliases', true);
 
+  let virtualsToApply = null;
+  if (Array.isArray(options.virtuals)) {
+    virtualsToApply = new Set(options.virtuals);
+  }
+  else if (options.virtuals && options.virtuals.pathsToSkip) {
+    virtualsToApply = new Set(paths);
+    for (let i = 0; i < options.virtuals.pathsToSkip.length; i++) {
+      if (virtualsToApply.has(options.virtuals.pathsToSkip[i])) {
+        virtualsToApply.delete(options.virtuals.pathsToSkip[i]);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
   if (!cur) {
     return json;
   }
@@ -3560,6 +3600,10 @@ function applyVirtuals(self, json, options, toObjectOptions) {
   for (i = 0; i < numPaths; ++i) {
     path = paths[i];
 
+    if (virtualsToApply != null && !virtualsToApply.has(path)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
     // Allow skipping aliases with `toObject({ virtuals: true, aliases: false })`
     if (!aliases && schema.aliases.hasOwnProperty(path)) {
       continue;
@@ -3592,6 +3636,7 @@ function applyVirtuals(self, json, options, toObjectOptions) {
   return json;
 }
 
+
 /*!
  * Applies virtuals properties to `json`.
  *

package/lib/helpers/query/sanitizeProjection.js

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+'use strict';
+
+module.exports = function sanitizeProjection(projection) {
+  if (projection == null) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const keys = Object.keys(projection);
+  for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i) {
+    if (typeof projection[keys[i]] === 'string') {
+      projection[keys[i]] = 1;
+    }
+  }
+};

package/lib/model.js

@@ -226,11 +226,8 @@ function _applyCustomWhere(doc, where) {
   if (doc.$where == null) {
     return;
   }
-
-  const keys = Object.keys(doc.$where);
-  const len = keys.length;
-  for (let i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
-    where[keys[i]] = doc.$where[keys[i]];
+  for (const key of Object.keys(doc.$where)) {
+    where[key] = doc.$where[key];
   }
 }
 
@@ -1411,6 +1408,71 @@ Model.syncIndexes = function syncIndexes(options, callback) {
   }, this.events);
 };
 
+/**
+ * Does a dry-run of Model.syncIndexes(), meaning that
+ * the result of this function would be the result of
+ * Model.syncIndexes().
+ *
+ * @param {Object} options not used at all.
+ * @param {Function} callback optional callback
+ * @returns {Promise} which containts an object, {toDrop, toCreate}, which
+ * are indexes that would be dropped in mongodb and indexes that would be created in mongodb.
+ */
+
+Model.diffIndexes = function diffIndexes(options, callback) {
+  const toDrop = [];
+  const toCreate = [];
+  callback = this.$handleCallbackError(callback);
+  return this.db.base._promiseOrCallback(callback, cb => {
+    cb = this.$wrapCallback(cb);
+    this.listIndexes((err, indexes) => {
+      const schemaIndexes = this.schema.indexes();
+      // Iterate through the indexes created in mongodb and
+      // compare against the indexes in the schema.
+      for (const index of indexes) {
+        let found = false;
+        // Never try to drop `_id` index, MongoDB server doesn't allow it
+        if (isDefaultIdIndex(index)) {
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        for (const schemaIndex of schemaIndexes) {
+          const key = schemaIndex[0];
+          const options = _decorateDiscriminatorIndexOptions(this,
+            utils.clone(schemaIndex[1]));
+          if (isIndexEqual(key, options, index)) {
+            found = true;
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (!found) {
+          toDrop.push(index.name);
+        }
+      }
+      // Iterate through the indexes created on the schema and
+      // compare against the indexes in mongodb.
+      for (const schemaIndex of schemaIndexes) {
+        const key = schemaIndex[0];
+        let found = false;
+        const options = _decorateDiscriminatorIndexOptions(this,
+          utils.clone(schemaIndex[1]));
+        for (const index of indexes) {
+          if (isDefaultIdIndex(index)) {
+            continue;
+          }
+          if (isIndexEqual(key, options, index)) {
+            found = true;
+          }
+        }
+        if (!found) {
+          toCreate.push(key);
+        }
+      }
+      cb(null, { toDrop, toCreate });
+    });
+  });
+};
+
 /**
  * Deletes all indexes that aren't defined in this model's schema. Used by
  * `syncIndexes()`.
@@ -3568,6 +3630,139 @@ Model.bulkWrite = function(ops, options, callback) {
   }, this.events);
 };
 
+/**
+ *  takes an array of documents, gets the changes and inserts/updates documents in the database
+ *  according to whether or not the document is new, or whether it has changes or not.
+ *
+ * `bulkSave` uses `bulkWrite` under the hood, so it's mostly useful when dealing with many documents (10K+)
+ *
+ * @param {[Document]} documents
+ *
+ */
+Model.bulkSave = function(documents) {
+  const preSavePromises = documents.map(buildPreSavePromise);
+
+  const writeOperations = this.buildBulkWriteOperations(documents, { skipValidation: true });
+
+  let bulkWriteResultPromise;
+  return Promise.all(preSavePromises)
+    .then(() => bulkWriteResultPromise = this.bulkWrite(writeOperations))
+    .then(() => documents.map(buildSuccessfulWriteHandlerPromise))
+    .then(() => bulkWriteResultPromise)
+    .catch((err) => {
+      if (!get(err, 'writeErrors.length')) {
+        throw err;
+      }
+      return Promise.all(
+        documents.map((document) => {
+          const documentError = err.writeErrors.find(writeError => {
+            const writeErrorDocumentId = writeError.err.op._id || writeError.err.op.q._id;
+            return writeErrorDocumentId.toString() === document._id.toString();
+          });
+
+          if (documentError == null) {
+            return buildSuccessfulWriteHandlerPromise(document);
+          }
+        })
+      ).then(() => {
+        throw err;
+      });
+    });
+};
+
+function buildPreSavePromise(document) {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    document.schema.s.hooks.execPre('save', document, (err) => {
+      if (err) {
+        reject(err);
+        return;
+      }
+      resolve();
+    });
+  });
+}
+
+function buildSuccessfulWriteHandlerPromise(document) {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    handleSuccessfulWrite(document, resolve, reject);
+  });
+}
+
+function handleSuccessfulWrite(document, resolve, reject) {
+  if (document.isNew) {
+    _setIsNew(document, false);
+  }
+
+  document.$__reset();
+  document.schema.s.hooks.execPost('save', document, {}, (err) => {
+    if (err) {
+      reject(err);
+      return;
+    }
+    resolve();
+  });
+}
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @param {[Document]} documents The array of documents to build write operations of
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @param {Boolean} options.skipValidation defaults to `false`, when set to true, building the write operations will bypass validating the documents.
+ * @returns
+ */
+Model.buildBulkWriteOperations = function buildBulkWriteOperations(documents, options) {
+  if (!Array.isArray(documents)) {
+    throw new Error(`bulkSave expects an array of documents to be passed, received \`${documents}\` instead`);
+  }
+
+  setDefaultOptions();
+
+  const writeOperations = documents.reduce((accumulator, document, i) => {
+    if (!options.skipValidation) {
+      if (!(document instanceof Document)) {
+        throw new Error(`documents.${i} was not a mongoose document, documents must be an array of mongoose documents (instanceof mongoose.Document).`);
+      }
+      const validationError = document.validateSync();
+      if (validationError) {
+        throw validationError;
+      }
+    }
+
+    const delta = document.$__delta();
+    const where = document.$__where(delta[0]);
+    const changes = delta[1];
+
+    _applyCustomWhere(document, where);
+
+    document.$__version(where, delta);
+
+    if (document.isNew) {
+      accumulator.push({
+        insertOne: { document }
+      });
+    } else if (!utils.isEmptyObject(changes)) {
+      accumulator.push({
+        updateOne: {
+          filter: where,
+          update: changes
+        }
+      });
+    }
+
+    return accumulator;
+  }, []);
+
+  return writeOperations;
+
+
+  function setDefaultOptions() {
+    options = options || {};
+    if (options.skipValidation == null) {
+      options.skipValidation = false;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
 /**
  * Shortcut for creating a new Document from existing raw data, pre-saved in the DB.
  * The document returned has no paths marked as modified initially.
@@ -4062,9 +4257,9 @@ Model.aggregate = function aggregate(pipeline, callback) {
  */
 
 Model.validate = function validate(obj, pathsToValidate, context, callback) {
-  if (context === void 0 && obj instanceof Model) {
-    // For convenience, if we're validating a document, make `context` default to
-    // the model so users don't have to always pass `context`, re: gh-10132.
+  if ((arguments.length < 3) || (arguments.length === 3 && typeof arguments[2] === 'function')) {
+    // For convenience, if we're validating a document or an object, make `context` default to
+    // the model so users don't have to always pass `context`, re: gh-10132, gh-10346
     context = obj;
   }
 

package/lib/query.js

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ const isInclusive = require('./helpers/projection/isInclusive');
 const mquery = require('mquery');
 const parseProjection = require('./helpers/projection/parseProjection');
 const removeUnusedArrayFilters = require('./helpers/update/removeUnusedArrayFilters');
+const sanitizeProjection = require('./helpers/query/sanitizeProjection');
 const selectPopulatedFields = require('./helpers/query/selectPopulatedFields');
 const setDefaultsOnInsert = require('./helpers/setDefaultsOnInsert');
 const slice = require('sliced');
@@ -957,13 +958,24 @@ Query.prototype.select = function select() {
 
   const fields = this._fields || (this._fields = {});
   const userProvidedFields = this._userProvidedFields || (this._userProvidedFields = {});
+  let sanitizeProjection = undefined;
+  if (this.model != null && utils.hasUserDefinedProperty(this.model.db.options, 'sanitizeProjection')) {
+    sanitizeProjection = this.model.db.options.sanitizeProjection;
+  } else if (this.model != null && utils.hasUserDefinedProperty(this.model.base.options, 'sanitizeProjection')) {
+    sanitizeProjection = this.model.base.options.sanitizeProjection;
+  } else {
+    sanitizeProjection = this._mongooseOptions.sanitizeProjection;
+  }
 
   arg = parseProjection(arg);
 
   if (utils.isObject(arg)) {
     const keys = Object.keys(arg);
     for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i) {
-      const value = arg[keys[i]];
+      let value = arg[keys[i]];
+      if (typeof value === 'string' && sanitizeProjection) {
+        value = 1;
+      }
       fields[keys[i]] = value;
       userProvidedFields[keys[i]] = value;
     }
@@ -1368,6 +1380,7 @@ Query.prototype.getOptions = function() {
  * - [lean](./api.html#query_Query-lean)
  * - [populate](/docs/populate.html)
  * - [projection](/docs/api/query.html#query_Query-projection)
+ * - sanitizeProjection
  *
  * The following options are only for all operations **except** `update()`, `updateOne()`, `updateMany()`, `remove()`, `deleteOne()`, and `deleteMany()`:
  *
@@ -1390,7 +1403,6 @@ Query.prototype.getOptions = function() {
  */
 
 Query.prototype.setOptions = function(options, overwrite) {
-
   // overwrite is only for internal use
   if (overwrite) {
     // ensure that _mongooseOptions & options are two different objects
@@ -1434,6 +1446,14 @@ Query.prototype.setOptions = function(options, overwrite) {
     this._mongooseOptions.overwriteDiscriminatorKey = options.overwriteDiscriminatorKey;
     delete options.overwriteDiscriminatorKey;
   }
+  if ('sanitizeProjection' in options) {
+    if (options.sanitizeProjection && !this._mongooseOptions.sanitizeProjection) {
+      sanitizeProjection(this._fields);
+    }
+
+    this._mongooseOptions.sanitizeProjection = options.sanitizeProjection;
+    delete options.sanitizeProjection;
+  }
 
   if ('defaults' in options) {
     this._mongooseOptions.defaults = options.defaults;

package/lib/validoptions.js

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ const VALID_OPTIONS = Object.freeze([
   'overwriteModels',
   'returnOriginal',
   'runValidators',
+  'sanitizeProjection',
   'selectPopulatedPaths',
   'setDefaultsOnInsert',
   'strict',

package/package.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "name": "mongoose",
   "description": "Mongoose MongoDB ODM",
-  "version": "5.12.15",
+  "version": "5.13.0",
   "author": "Guillermo Rauch <guillermo@learnboost.com>",
   "keywords": [
     "mongodb",
@@ -249,4 +249,4 @@
     "type": "opencollective",
     "url": "https://opencollective.com/mongoose"
   }
-}
+}