mobygate 0.6.2 → 0.7.0

package/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -4,6 +4,72 @@ All notable changes to mobygate are documented here. Format loosely follows
 [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/); version numbers are
 [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/).
 
+## [0.7.0] — 2026-04-24
+
+Phase 2: native Anthropic Messages surface.
+
+Mobygate is now a **dual-surface gateway** — the existing OpenAI-compat
+endpoint at `/v1/chat/completions` keeps working unchanged for Hermes
+and other OpenAI-shaped clients, and a new `POST /v1/messages` endpoint
+speaks native Anthropic Messages wire format for OpenClaw and any other
+Anthropic-shaped client. Both surfaces translate to the same underlying
+`query()` call on the Claude Agent SDK.
+
+### Added
+
+- **`POST /v1/messages`** — non-streaming + streaming. Accepts the
+  Anthropic Messages request shape (model, messages, system, tools,
+  max_tokens, stream, etc.) with native content blocks (`text`, `image`,
+  `tool_use`, `tool_result`) and returns native Anthropic responses.
+- **Native Anthropic SSE streaming** — emits `message_start` →
+  `content_block_start/delta/stop` (per block, with sequential index) →
+  `message_delta` (stop_reason, usage) → `message_stop`. Tool calls
+  stream as `content_block_start` with `content_block: {type: 'tool_use'}`
+  followed by `content_block_delta` with `delta: {type: 'input_json_delta'}`.
+- **Image passthrough** on `/v1/messages` — base64 data URLs and HTTP
+  URLs both flow through to the SDK as Anthropic image content blocks.
+- New module: `lib/anthropic.js` — request translator, response builder,
+  streaming SSE translator, stop-reason mapper.
+
+### Changed
+
+- **Tool calling on `/v1/messages` reuses Phase 1's native MCP path**
+  (from `lib/tool-bridge.js`). No prompt-injected `<tool_call>` text
+  protocol on the new surface — the model emits genuine `tool_use`
+  content blocks via SDK MCP registration, and we surface them
+  structurally. (Earlier WIP work attempted to revert the Phase 1
+  tool architecture for this surface; that's been undone in favor of
+  reusing the proven path that ships in Hermes today.)
+
+### Known limitation (carried from Phase 1)
+
+- Inbound `tool_result` blocks on a resumed turn are still spliced as
+  `<tool_results>` text into the next prompt, rather than passed
+  through as native Anthropic `tool_result` content blocks. Reason:
+  aborting the SDK on a `tool_use` prevents the assistant turn from
+  being persisted in session state — on resume, native tool_result
+  blocks have nothing to bind to and the model re-calls the tool.
+  Text-form works because the resumed model has the prior turn in
+  conversational context. A future refactor will keep the SDK
+  iterator alive across HTTP request boundaries to lift this.
+
+### Not in scope (deferred to a later release)
+
+- Streaming retrofit on the `/v1/chat/completions` endpoint (currently
+  buffers tool-mode responses). Mentioned as a Phase 2 candidate; held
+  for a focused pass.
+- `cache_control` passthrough — Anthropic's prompt caching is a billing
+  feature on API keys, not OAuth Max. We don't pass these headers
+  through; nothing to gain on this billing tier.
+
+### OpenClaw migration
+
+After this release, register a second provider entry pointing at the
+new endpoint (`api: "anthropic-messages"`, `baseUrl: "http://localhost:3456"`,
+endpoint resolved as `:baseUrl/v1/messages`). The existing
+`claude-max-proxy/*` provider stays registered for clients that want
+the OpenAI-compat surface (Hermes).
+
 ## [0.6.2] — 2026-04-24
 
 ### Fixed

package/lib/anthropic.js

@@ -0,0 +1,379 @@
+/**
+ * Anthropic Messages translation layer.
+ *
+ * Translates between the native Anthropic Messages wire format
+ * (POST /v1/messages) and the Claude Agent SDK's `query()` shape used
+ * internally by mobygate. The SDK is the single source of truth for
+ * inference; this module just bridges request and response shapes so
+ * Anthropic-shaped clients (OpenClaw, etc.) can use native blocks
+ * (`text` / `image` / `tool_use` / `tool_result`) over the wire.
+ *
+ * Tool calling reuses the Phase 1 native-MCP path from lib/tool-bridge.js
+ * — client-defined tools are registered with the SDK as in-process MCP
+ * tools (Zod schemas converted from JSON Schema), the model emits real
+ * `tool_use` content blocks in its assistant stream, and we surface
+ * those structurally instead of regex-parsing them out of text. NO
+ * `<tool_call>` text protocol on this surface.
+ *
+ * Inbound `tool_result` blocks (when the client returns tool outputs in
+ * a follow-up turn) are still spliced as text on the resumed prompt.
+ * Same Phase 1 limitation: aborting the SDK on a tool_use prevents the
+ * assistant turn from being persisted in session state, so a native
+ * tool_result has nothing to bind to on resume. A future refactor that
+ * keeps the SDK iterator alive across HTTP request boundaries will lift
+ * this; until then, text-form works because the resumed model has the
+ * prior turn in conversational context.
+ */
+
+import { v4 as uuidv4 } from 'uuid';
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Content extraction — read individual block types out of an Anthropic message
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export function anthropicTextOf(content) {
+  if (typeof content === 'string') return content;
+  if (!Array.isArray(content)) return '';
+  return content
+    .filter((b) => b?.type === 'text')
+    .map((b) => b.text || '')
+    .join('');
+}
+
+export function anthropicImagesOf(content) {
+  if (!Array.isArray(content)) return [];
+  return content
+    .filter((b) => b?.type === 'image' && b.source)
+    .map((b) => ({ type: 'image', source: b.source }));
+}
+
+export function anthropicToolResultsOf(content) {
+  if (!Array.isArray(content)) return [];
+  return content.filter((b) => b?.type === 'tool_result');
+}
+
+export function buildAnthropicSystemString(system) {
+  if (!system) return '';
+  if (typeof system === 'string') return system;
+  if (Array.isArray(system)) {
+    return system
+      .filter((b) => b?.type === 'text')
+      .map((b) => b.text || '')
+      .join('\n');
+  }
+  return '';
+}
+
+export function hasAnthropicTools(body) {
+  return Array.isArray(body?.tools) && body.tools.length > 0;
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Tool-result text wrapping (inbound side, Phase 1 limitation persists)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function stringifyToolResultBody(content) {
+  if (typeof content === 'string') return content;
+  if (Array.isArray(content)) {
+    return content
+      .map((b) => {
+        if (b?.type === 'text') return b.text || '';
+        if (b?.type === 'image') return '[image content omitted in tool_result text replay]';
+        return JSON.stringify(b);
+      })
+      .filter(Boolean)
+      .join('\n');
+  }
+  return content == null ? '' : String(content);
+}
+
+function formatToolResultBlock(block) {
+  const id = block.tool_use_id || 'unknown';
+  const body = stringifyToolResultBody(block.content);
+  const errAttr = block.is_error ? ' is_error="true"' : '';
+  return `<tool_result id="${id}"${errAttr}>\n${body}\n</tool_result>`;
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Request translation: Anthropic Messages → SDK prompt string
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// IMPORTANT: this returns just a string. Tool definitions are NOT injected
+// into the prompt — the caller registers them with the SDK as MCP tools
+// (see lib/tool-bridge.js #buildClientToolsServer). This is a deliberate
+// reversal of OpenClaw's earlier WIP, which fell back to the legacy
+// `<tool_call>` text protocol; the native MCP path proven in Phase 1
+// works fine and we don't need to maintain two tool implementations.
+
+export function anthropicMessagesToPrompt(body, { resuming = false } = {}) {
+  const messages = body.messages || [];
+  const system = buildAnthropicSystemString(body.system);
+
+  if (resuming) {
+    // SDK has full history. Send only the new tail: tool_results from
+    // the last user message (if any) plus any fresh user text.
+    const last = messages[messages.length - 1];
+    if (!last || last.role !== 'user') return '';
+    const trBlocks = anthropicToolResultsOf(last.content);
+    const text = anthropicTextOf(last.content);
+    const parts = [];
+    if (trBlocks.length) {
+      parts.push(`<tool_results>\n${trBlocks.map(formatToolResultBlock).join('\n')}\n</tool_results>`);
+    }
+    if (text) parts.push(text);
+    return parts.join('\n\n');
+  }
+
+  // Fresh request: serialize visible history. System prompt at top, then
+  // each turn. Assistant turns replay as best-effort text — tool_use
+  // blocks in the history are dropped (rare in practice; clients almost
+  // always use session keys for multi-turn tool conversations).
+  const parts = [];
+  if (system) parts.push(`<system>\n${system}\n</system>\n`);
+
+  let toolBuffer = [];
+  const flushTools = () => {
+    if (toolBuffer.length) {
+      parts.push(`<tool_results>\n${toolBuffer.join('\n')}\n</tool_results>\n`);
+      toolBuffer = [];
+    }
+  };
+
+  for (const msg of messages) {
+    if (msg.role === 'user') {
+      const trBlocks = anthropicToolResultsOf(msg.content);
+      for (const b of trBlocks) toolBuffer.push(formatToolResultBlock(b));
+      const text = anthropicTextOf(msg.content);
+      if (text) {
+        flushTools();
+        parts.push(text);
+      }
+    } else if (msg.role === 'assistant') {
+      flushTools();
+      const text = anthropicTextOf(msg.content);
+      if (text) parts.push(`<previous_response>\n${text}\n</previous_response>\n`);
+    }
+  }
+  flushTools();
+  return parts.join('\n').trim();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Pull image blocks from the latest user message. Anthropic only attaches
+ * images to user turns; we ignore older turns to mirror how the SDK + API
+ * treat current-turn vs historical content.
+ */
+export function collectAnthropicImages(messages) {
+  for (let i = messages.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    const msg = messages[i];
+    if (msg.role === 'user') {
+      const imgs = anthropicImagesOf(msg.content);
+      if (imgs.length) return imgs;
+    }
+  }
+  return [];
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Stop reason mapping
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export function mapStopReason(sdkResult) {
+  if (!sdkResult) return 'end_turn';
+  const sr = sdkResult.stop_reason;
+  if (sr === 'tool_use') return 'tool_use';
+  if (sr === 'max_tokens' || sr === 'max_output_tokens') return 'max_tokens';
+  if (sr === 'stop_sequence') return 'stop_sequence';
+  if (sdkResult.subtype === 'error_max_turns') return 'max_tokens';
+  return 'end_turn';
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Non-streaming response builder
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Takes already-collected text + native tool_use blocks (from
+// extractToolUses in tool-bridge.js) — does NOT parse anything from text.
+// The handler in server.js does the SDK iteration and hands us the result.
+
+export function buildAnthropicResponse({
+  rawText = '',
+  toolUses = [],
+  model,
+  usage,
+  requestId,
+  stopReason,
+}) {
+  const id = `msg_${(requestId || uuidv4().replace(/-/g, '')).slice(0, 24)}`;
+  const content = [];
+  if (rawText) content.push({ type: 'text', text: rawText });
+  for (const tu of toolUses) {
+    // tool_use blocks from extractToolUses() are formatted for OpenAI:
+    // {id, name, arguments: <stringified-json>}. Anthropic wants {id, name, input}
+    // where input is the parsed object. Reverse the stringify.
+    let input = {};
+    try { input = JSON.parse(tu.arguments || '{}'); } catch {}
+    content.push({ type: 'tool_use', id: tu.id, name: tu.name, input });
+  }
+  // Empty content array would be invalid in the Anthropic API. If the
+  // model produced nothing actionable (rare — usually means an SDK error
+  // path), emit a single empty text block so clients don't crash on it.
+  if (content.length === 0) content.push({ type: 'text', text: '' });
+
+  return {
+    id,
+    type: 'message',
+    role: 'assistant',
+    model: model || 'claude-opus-4',
+    content,
+    stop_reason: stopReason || (toolUses.length ? 'tool_use' : 'end_turn'),
+    stop_sequence: null,
+    usage: {
+      input_tokens: usage?.input_tokens || 0,
+      output_tokens: usage?.output_tokens || 0,
+    },
+  };
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Streaming SSE translator
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Emits Anthropic-shaped events on an Express res. The caller drives it
+// from the SDK iteration loop:
+//
+//   const tx = makeStreamTranslator({ res, requestId, model });
+//   tx.start(resolvedModel, inputTokens);
+//   for await (const message of query(...)) {
+//     // text deltas:
+//     for (const block of message.message?.content || []) {
+//       if (block.type === 'text') tx.pushTextDelta(block.text);
+//     }
+//     // native tool_use:
+//     if (hasToolUse(message)) {
+//       for (const tu of extractToolUses(message)) tx.pushToolUse(tu);
+//       tx.finish({ stopReason: 'tool_use', usage: ... });
+//       break;
+//     }
+//   }
+//   tx.finish({ stopReason: 'end_turn', usage: ... });
+
+export function makeStreamTranslator({ res, requestId, model }) {
+  let started = false;
+  let blockIndex = -1;
+  let textBlockOpen = false;
+  let finished = false;
+  const messageId = `msg_${(requestId || uuidv4().replace(/-/g, '')).slice(0, 24)}`;
+
+  const sendEvent = (event, data) => {
+    if (res.writableEnded) return;
+    res.write(`event: ${event}\n`);
+    res.write(`data: ${JSON.stringify(data)}\n\n`);
+  };
+
+  const start = (resolvedModel, inputTokens = 0) => {
+    if (started) return;
+    started = true;
+    sendEvent('message_start', {
+      type: 'message_start',
+      message: {
+        id: messageId,
+        type: 'message',
+        role: 'assistant',
+        model: resolvedModel || model,
+        content: [],
+        stop_reason: null,
+        stop_sequence: null,
+        usage: { input_tokens: inputTokens, output_tokens: 0 },
+      },
+    });
+  };
+
+  const openTextBlock = () => {
+    if (textBlockOpen) return;
+    blockIndex++;
+    textBlockOpen = true;
+    sendEvent('content_block_start', {
+      type: 'content_block_start',
+      index: blockIndex,
+      content_block: { type: 'text', text: '' },
+    });
+  };
+
+  const closeTextBlock = () => {
+    if (!textBlockOpen) return;
+    sendEvent('content_block_stop', { type: 'content_block_stop', index: blockIndex });
+    textBlockOpen = false;
+  };
+
+  const pushTextDelta = (text) => {
+    if (!text || finished) return;
+    if (!started) start(model, 0);
+    openTextBlock();
+    sendEvent('content_block_delta', {
+      type: 'content_block_delta',
+      index: blockIndex,
+      delta: { type: 'text_delta', text },
+    });
+  };
+
+  /**
+   * Emit a native tool_use as content_block_start + input_json_delta +
+   * content_block_stop. The SDK gives us the full input object up-front
+   * (we don't see the model streaming JSON character by character —
+   * that's exposed via the raw API but the Agent SDK aggregates), so
+   * we ship it as one delta. Clients that handle character-streamed
+   * input_json_delta still parse fine because partial_json across
+   * deltas concatenates to the same final string.
+   *
+   * `tu` is in OpenAI shape from extractToolUses: {id, name, arguments}
+   * where arguments is a JSON string.
+   */
+  const pushToolUse = (tu) => {
+    if (finished) return;
+    if (!started) start(model, 0);
+    closeTextBlock();
+    blockIndex++;
+    sendEvent('content_block_start', {
+      type: 'content_block_start',
+      index: blockIndex,
+      content_block: { type: 'tool_use', id: tu.id, name: tu.name, input: {} },
+    });
+    sendEvent('content_block_delta', {
+      type: 'content_block_delta',
+      index: blockIndex,
+      delta: { type: 'input_json_delta', partial_json: tu.arguments || '{}' },
+    });
+    sendEvent('content_block_stop', { type: 'content_block_stop', index: blockIndex });
+  };
+
+  const finish = ({ stopReason = 'end_turn', usage = {} } = {}) => {
+    if (finished) return;
+    finished = true;
+    if (!started) start(model, 0);
+    closeTextBlock();
+    sendEvent('message_delta', {
+      type: 'message_delta',
+      delta: { stop_reason: stopReason, stop_sequence: null },
+      usage: { output_tokens: usage.output_tokens || 0 },
+    });
+    sendEvent('message_stop', { type: 'message_stop' });
+    if (!res.writableEnded) res.end();
+  };
+
+  const error = (err) => {
+    if (finished || res.writableEnded) return;
+    finished = true;
+    sendEvent('error', {
+      type: 'error',
+      error: { type: 'api_error', message: err?.message || String(err) },
+    });
+    if (!res.writableEnded) res.end();
+  };
+
+  return {
+    start,
+    pushTextDelta,
+    pushToolUse,
+    finish,
+    error,
+    get hasStarted() { return started; },
+  };
+}

package/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "mobygate",
-  "version": "0.6.2",
+  "version": "0.7.0",
   "description": "OpenAI-compatible local proxy for Claude Max. The Möbius-strip gateway: OpenAI shape in, Claude Max out.",
   "type": "module",
   "main": "server.js",

package/server.js

@@ -68,6 +68,14 @@ import {
   readUpdateLogTail,
   getCurrentVersion,
 } from './lib/updater.js';
+import {
+  anthropicMessagesToPrompt,
+  collectAnthropicImages,
+  buildAnthropicResponse,
+  makeStreamTranslator,
+  hasAnthropicTools,
+  mapStopReason,
+} from './lib/anthropic.js';
 
 const __filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url);
 const __dirname = dirname(__filename);
@@ -765,6 +773,376 @@ async function handleNonStreaming(res, body, requestId, sessionKey) {
   });
 }
 
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// POST /v1/messages — Anthropic-native surface (non-streaming + streaming)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// The dual-surface architecture: Hermes uses /v1/chat/completions
+// (OpenAI shape), OpenClaw uses /v1/messages (Anthropic shape). Both
+// translate to the SAME underlying SDK query() — the surfaces are pure
+// translators over a single inference engine.
+//
+// Tool calling: reuses Phase 1's native MCP path from lib/tool-bridge.js.
+// No prompt-injected tool definitions, no <tool_call> text parsing.
+// Inbound tool_results still spliced as text on resume (see anthropic.js
+// docstring for why — Phase 1 limitation, not lifted here).
+
+async function handleAnthropicNonStreaming(res, body, requestId, sessionKey) {
+  const existing = getSession(sessionKey);
+  const resuming = !!existing?.sdkSessionId;
+  const toolsEnabled = hasAnthropicTools(body);
+  const promptText = anthropicMessagesToPrompt(body, { resuming });
+  const images = collectAnthropicImages(body.messages || []);
+  const prompt = buildQueryPrompt(promptText, images);
+  const model = resolveModel(body.model);
+  // Translate Anthropic tool defs → OpenAI shape that buildClientToolsServer
+  // expects. Both go through the same JSON-Schema → Zod path on the way to
+  // MCP; the wrapper shape difference is just `function:{name, parameters}`
+  // vs `{name, input_schema}`.
+  const toolsForBridge = toolsEnabled
+    ? body.tools.map((t) => ({
+        type: 'function',
+        function: { name: t.name, description: t.description || '', parameters: t.input_schema || {} },
+      }))
+    : null;
+  const clientToolsServer = toolsForBridge ? buildClientToolsServer(toolsForBridge) : null;
+
+  if (images.length) console.log(`  [multimodal] ${images.length} image block(s)`);
+  if (toolsEnabled) console.log(`  [tools] ${body.tools.length} client tool(s) registered as MCP`);
+
+  let resultText = '';
+  let collectedToolCalls = [];
+  let resolvedModel = model;
+  let inputTokens = 0;
+  let outputTokens = 0;
+  let capturedSessionId = existing?.sdkSessionId || null;
+  let stopReason = 'end_turn';
+  const abortController = new AbortController();
+
+  if (resuming) {
+    console.log(`  [session] resuming: ${sessionKey} → sdk=${existing.sdkSessionId} (msgs=${existing.messageCount})`);
+  }
+
+  const runQuery = async () => {
+    resultText = '';
+    collectedToolCalls = [];
+    resolvedModel = model;
+    inputTokens = 0;
+    outputTokens = 0;
+    capturedSessionId = existing?.sdkSessionId || null;
+    stopReason = 'end_turn';
+
+    for await (const message of query({
+      prompt,
+      options: {
+        model,
+        maxTurns: toolsEnabled ? 5 : 200,
+        permissionMode: 'bypassPermissions',
+        allowDangerouslySkipPermissions: true,
+        abortController,
+        ...(clientToolsServer
+          ? {
+              mcpServers: { [MCP_SERVER_NAME]: clientToolsServer },
+              allowedTools: [`${MCP_TOOL_PREFIX}*`],
+            }
+          : toolsEnabled
+            ? { allowedTools: [] }
+            : {}),
+        ...(resuming ? { resume: existing.sdkSessionId } : {}),
+        ...(sessionKey && !resuming ? { persistSession: true } : {}),
+      },
+    })) {
+      if (message.type === 'system' && message.subtype === 'init' && message.model) {
+        resolvedModel = message.model;
+      }
+
+      if (message.type === 'assistant' && message.session_id && !capturedSessionId) {
+        capturedSessionId = message.session_id;
+        console.log(`  [session] captured sdk session: ${capturedSessionId}`);
+      }
+
+      if (message.type === 'assistant' && message.message?.content) {
+        const content = message.message.content;
+        if (Array.isArray(content)) {
+          for (const block of content) {
+            if (block.type === 'text') resultText += block.text || '';
+          }
+        } else if (typeof content === 'string') {
+          resultText += content;
+        }
+        if (isAuthFailureText(resultText)) {
+          abortController.abort();
+          throw new AuthFailureInResultText(resultText);
+        }
+        if (toolsEnabled && hasToolUse(message)) {
+          const calls = extractToolUses(message);
+          if (calls.length) {
+            collectedToolCalls.push(...calls);
+            stopReason = 'tool_use';
+            console.log(`  [tools] ${calls.length} native tool_use block(s) — aborting SDK`);
+            abortController.abort();
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (message.type === 'result') {
+        if (message.result && !resultText) resultText = message.result;
+        if (isAuthFailureText(resultText)) {
+          throw new AuthFailureInResultText(resultText);
+        }
+        inputTokens = message.input_tokens || 0;
+        outputTokens = message.output_tokens || 0;
+        stopReason = mapStopReason(message);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  try {
+    await runWithAuthRetry({
+      attempt: runQuery,
+      bailIfStarted: () => false,
+      onRefreshing: (err) => console.warn(`[auth] 401 on /v1/messages — refreshing (${err.message?.slice(0, 80)})`),
+      onRetry: (r) => console.log(`[auth] refreshed in ${r.durationMs}ms — retrying /v1/messages`),
+    });
+  } catch (err) {
+    const isAbort = err?.name === 'AbortError' || /aborted/i.test(err?.message || '');
+    if (!(toolsEnabled && isAbort)) {
+      console.error('[/v1/messages] SDK error:', err.message);
+      return res.status(500).json({
+        type: 'error',
+        error: { type: 'api_error', message: err.message },
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (sessionKey && capturedSessionId) {
+    upsertSession(sessionKey, capturedSessionId, resolvedModel);
+  }
+
+  if (sessionKey) res.setHeader('X-Session-Id', sessionKey);
+
+  res.json(buildAnthropicResponse({
+    rawText: resultText.trim(),
+    toolUses: collectedToolCalls,
+    model: resolvedModel,
+    usage: { input_tokens: inputTokens, output_tokens: outputTokens },
+    requestId,
+    stopReason,
+  }));
+}
+
+async function handleAnthropicStreaming(req, res, body, requestId, sessionKey) {
+  const existing = getSession(sessionKey);
+  const resuming = !!existing?.sdkSessionId;
+  const toolsEnabled = hasAnthropicTools(body);
+  const promptText = anthropicMessagesToPrompt(body, { resuming });
+  const images = collectAnthropicImages(body.messages || []);
+  const prompt = buildQueryPrompt(promptText, images);
+  const model = resolveModel(body.model);
+  const toolsForBridge = toolsEnabled
+    ? body.tools.map((t) => ({
+        type: 'function',
+        function: { name: t.name, description: t.description || '', parameters: t.input_schema || {} },
+      }))
+    : null;
+  const clientToolsServer = toolsForBridge ? buildClientToolsServer(toolsForBridge) : null;
+
+  if (images.length) console.log(`  [multimodal] ${images.length} image block(s)`);
+  if (toolsEnabled) console.log(`  [tools] ${body.tools.length} client tool(s) registered as MCP`);
+
+  res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text/event-stream');
+  res.setHeader('Cache-Control', 'no-cache');
+  res.setHeader('Connection', 'keep-alive');
+  res.setHeader('X-Request-Id', requestId);
+  if (sessionKey) res.setHeader('X-Session-Id', sessionKey);
+  res.flushHeaders();
+
+  const tx = makeStreamTranslator({ res, requestId, model });
+  const abortController = new AbortController();
+  let resolvedModel = model;
+  let capturedSessionId = existing?.sdkSessionId || null;
+  let inputTokens = 0;
+  let outputTokens = 0;
+  let stopReason = 'end_turn';
+  let clientDisconnected = false;
+  let textEmittedSoFar = ''; // dedup against same-message reflow from SDK
+  let toolUseEmitted = false;
+
+  res.on('close', () => {
+    clientDisconnected = true;
+    abortController.abort();
+  });
+
+  if (resuming) {
+    console.log(`  [session] resuming: ${sessionKey} → sdk=${existing.sdkSessionId} (msgs=${existing.messageCount})`);
+  }
+
+  const runQuery = async () => {
+    // Reset per-attempt state in case of 401-retry. Note: tx is reused
+    // across retries, so a successful retry that comes after we already
+    // emitted message_start would surface as a confused stream. We bail
+    // out of retry once the translator has started (see bailIfStarted).
+    resolvedModel = model;
+    capturedSessionId = existing?.sdkSessionId || null;
+    inputTokens = 0;
+    outputTokens = 0;
+    stopReason = 'end_turn';
+    textEmittedSoFar = '';
+    toolUseEmitted = false;
+
+    for await (const message of query({
+      prompt,
+      options: {
+        model,
+        maxTurns: toolsEnabled ? 5 : 200,
+        permissionMode: 'bypassPermissions',
+        allowDangerouslySkipPermissions: true,
+        abortController,
+        ...(clientToolsServer
+          ? {
+              mcpServers: { [MCP_SERVER_NAME]: clientToolsServer },
+              allowedTools: [`${MCP_TOOL_PREFIX}*`],
+            }
+          : toolsEnabled
+            ? { allowedTools: [] }
+            : {}),
+        ...(resuming ? { resume: existing.sdkSessionId } : {}),
+        ...(sessionKey && !resuming ? { persistSession: true } : {}),
+      },
+    })) {
+      if (clientDisconnected) break;
+
+      if (message.type === 'system' && message.subtype === 'init' && message.model) {
+        resolvedModel = message.model;
+        tx.start(resolvedModel, 0);
+      }
+
+      if (message.type === 'assistant' && message.session_id && !capturedSessionId) {
+        capturedSessionId = message.session_id;
+        console.log(`  [session] captured sdk session: ${capturedSessionId}`);
+      }
+
+      if (message.type === 'assistant' && message.message?.content) {
+        const content = message.message.content;
+
+        // Auth-failure short-circuit: throw so runWithAuthRetry handles it.
+        // Only safe before any text has been streamed (otherwise we've
+        // already corrupted the SSE stream and can't undo).
+        if (Array.isArray(content)) {
+          let combined = '';
+          for (const b of content) if (b?.type === 'text' && b.text) combined += b.text;
+          if (combined && isAuthFailureText(combined) && !tx.hasStarted) {
+            abortController.abort();
+            throw new AuthFailureInResultText(combined);
+          }
+        }
+
+        // Tool_use detection: emit tool_use blocks structurally and abort.
+        // We do this BEFORE streaming text deltas from this message so the
+        // tool_use block is properly framed (after any pending text block
+        // closes). The translator handles the close-text → open-tool-use
+        // sequencing internally.
+        if (toolsEnabled && hasToolUse(message)) {
+          const calls = extractToolUses(message);
+          if (calls.length) {
+            // Emit any text from this same message *before* the tool_use
+            // (Anthropic streams sometimes have text + tool_use in one
+            // assistant message — preserve that ordering).
+            if (Array.isArray(content)) {
+              for (const b of content) {
+                if (b?.type === 'text' && b.text) {
+                  // Compute delta vs what we've emitted to avoid duplication
+                  // on aggregator-style assistant messages that resend the
+                  // whole accumulated text.
+                  const delta = b.text.startsWith(textEmittedSoFar)
+                    ? b.text.slice(textEmittedSoFar.length)
+                    : b.text;
+                  if (delta) {
+                    tx.pushTextDelta(delta);
+                    textEmittedSoFar += delta;
+                  }
+                }
+              }
+            }
+            for (const tu of calls) tx.pushToolUse(tu);
+            toolUseEmitted = true;
+            stopReason = 'tool_use';
+            console.log(`  [tools] ${calls.length} native tool_use block(s) — aborting SDK`);
+            abortController.abort();
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+
+        // Plain text-only assistant message: stream the delta.
+        if (Array.isArray(content)) {
+          let combined = '';
+          for (const b of content) if (b?.type === 'text' && b.text) combined += b.text;
+          if (combined) {
+            const delta = combined.startsWith(textEmittedSoFar)
+              ? combined.slice(textEmittedSoFar.length)
+              : combined;
+            if (delta) {
+              tx.pushTextDelta(delta);
+              textEmittedSoFar += delta;
+            }
+          }
+        } else if (typeof content === 'string' && content) {
+          const delta = content.startsWith(textEmittedSoFar)
+            ? content.slice(textEmittedSoFar.length)
+            : content;
+          if (delta) {
+            tx.pushTextDelta(delta);
+            textEmittedSoFar += delta;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (message.type === 'result') {
+        if (message.result && !textEmittedSoFar && !toolUseEmitted) {
+          // Some SDK paths only deliver text via the final result message
+          // (no streaming assistant messages). Emit it here as a single
+          // delta — clients see this as "model started + finished in one
+          // chunk", which is valid SSE.
+          tx.pushTextDelta(message.result);
+        }
+        if (isAuthFailureText(message.result || '') && !tx.hasStarted) {
+          throw new AuthFailureInResultText(message.result);
+        }
+        inputTokens = message.input_tokens || 0;
+        outputTokens = message.output_tokens || 0;
+        if (!toolUseEmitted) stopReason = mapStopReason(message);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  try {
+    await runWithAuthRetry({
+      attempt: runQuery,
+      // Once we've emitted message_start or any deltas, the SSE stream is
+      // committed — a retry would fragment it. Same logic as the OpenAI
+      // surface (bail once anything has been written).
+      bailIfStarted: () => tx.hasStarted,
+      onRefreshing: (err) => console.warn(`[auth] 401 on /v1/messages stream — refreshing (${err.message?.slice(0, 80)})`),
+      onRetry: (r) => console.log(`[auth] refreshed in ${r.durationMs}ms — retrying /v1/messages stream`),
+    });
+  } catch (err) {
+    const isAbort = err?.name === 'AbortError' || /aborted/i.test(err?.message || '');
+    if (!clientDisconnected && !(toolsEnabled && isAbort)) {
+      console.error('[/v1/messages stream] SDK error:', err.message);
+      tx.error(err);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (sessionKey && capturedSessionId) {
+    upsertSession(sessionKey, capturedSessionId, resolvedModel);
+  }
+
+  tx.finish({ stopReason, usage: { output_tokens: outputTokens } });
+}
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Express app
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -866,6 +1244,69 @@ app.post('/v1/chat/completions', async (req, res) => {
   }
 });
 
+// POST /v1/messages — Anthropic-native surface (for OpenClaw etc.).
+// Same dispatch shape as /v1/chat/completions, different translator pair.
+// Both endpoints terminate at the same SDK query() under the hood; this
+// route exists so Anthropic-shaped clients get native blocks (text /
+// image / tool_use / tool_result) without going through OpenAI shape.
+app.post('/v1/messages', async (req, res) => {
+  const requestId = uuidv4().replace(/-/g, '').slice(0, 24);
+  const body = req.body;
+
+  if (!body?.messages || !Array.isArray(body.messages) || body.messages.length === 0) {
+    return res.status(400).json({
+      type: 'error',
+      error: { type: 'invalid_request_error', message: 'messages is required and must be a non-empty array' },
+    });
+  }
+
+  const sessionKey = req.headers['x-session-id'] || body.session_id || null;
+  const existing = getSession(sessionKey);
+  const sessionTag = sessionKey ? ` | session=${sessionKey}${existing ? ' (resume)' : ' (new)'}` : '';
+
+  console.log(`[${new Date().toISOString()}] anthropic ${body.stream ? 'stream' : 'sync'} | model=${body.model} → ${resolveModel(body.model)} | msgs=${body.messages.length}${sessionTag}`);
+
+  // Dashboard event — same shape as the OpenAI route, just labeled by path.
+  const startedAt = Date.now();
+  const imageBlocks = collectAnthropicImages(body.messages || []).length;
+  dashboardBus.emitEvent({
+    type: 'request.start',
+    id: requestId,
+    method: 'POST',
+    path: '/v1/messages',
+    model: body.model,
+    resolvedModel: resolveModel(body.model),
+    session: sessionKey,
+    stream: !!body.stream,
+    tools: hasAnthropicTools(body),
+    images: imageBlocks,
+    messages: body.messages.length,
+    resuming: !!existing,
+  });
+
+  let endEmitted = false;
+  const emitEnd = (overrides = {}) => {
+    if (endEmitted) return;
+    endEmitted = true;
+    dashboardBus.emitEvent({
+      type: 'request.end',
+      id: requestId,
+      durationMs: Date.now() - startedAt,
+      status: res.statusCode < 400 ? 'ok' : 'error',
+      httpStatus: res.statusCode,
+      ...overrides,
+    });
+  };
+  res.on('finish', () => emitEnd());
+  res.on('close', () => { if (!endEmitted) emitEnd({ status: 'error', error: 'client_disconnect' }); });
+
+  if (body.stream) {
+    await handleAnthropicStreaming(req, res, body, requestId, sessionKey);
+  } else {
+    await handleAnthropicNonStreaming(res, body, requestId, sessionKey);
+  }
+});
+
 // GET /v1/models
 app.get('/v1/models', (_req, res) => {
   const now = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000);