mlx-bun 0.0.4 → 0.0.6
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/README.md +175 -93
- package/docs/dag/training-inference-map.html +575 -0
- package/docs/design/adapters-end-to-end.md +50 -46
- package/docs/design/compat-cli-surface-design.md +10 -8
- package/docs/design/docs-reorg-plan.md +14 -1
- package/docs/design/hlg-sampling.md +12 -2
- package/docs/design/memory-system.md +193 -295
- package/docs/design/optimization_plan.md +4 -2
- package/docs/design/orpo-dynamic-lambda.md +179 -0
- package/docs/design/orpo-future-enhancements.md +340 -0
- package/docs/design/orpo-training.md +1212 -0
- package/docs/design/parallel-slots.md +34 -26
- package/docs/design/parity-tier-dag.md +143 -0
- package/docs/design/runtime-isolation.md +1 -1
- package/docs/design/segmented-backward-training.md +58 -39
- package/docs/design/tauri-desktop-app.md +127 -0
- package/docs/design/w4a16-compute-precision-spike.md +232 -0
- package/docs/investigations/orpo-base-uf-experiment-and-directions.md +120 -0
- package/docs/investigations/orpo-flash-cce-pin-leak.md +167 -0
- package/docs/investigations/orpo-uf-testing-handoff.md +126 -0
- package/docs/{segmented-backward-handoff.md → investigations/segmented-backward-handoff.md} +1 -1
- package/docs/investigations/starter-model-port-handoff.md +32 -13
- package/docs/investigations/steel-flash-cce-handoff.md +489 -0
- package/docs/investigations/trainer-validation-experiment.md +173 -0
- package/docs/planning/IDEAS.md +29 -0
- package/docs/planning/PRODUCT_ROADMAP.md +147 -27
- package/docs/planning/chunk-task-roadmap.md +1 -1
- package/docs/planning/journal.md +161 -0
- package/docs/reference/distribution.md +61 -5
- package/docs/reference/library-api.md +29 -14
- package/docs/reference/memory.md +77 -0
- package/docs/reference/orpo-quickstart.md +130 -0
- package/docs/reference/server-api.md +105 -7
- package/docs/reference/server-config.md +12 -5
- package/docs/reference/training.md +296 -0
- package/package.json +1 -1
- package/src/cli.ts +651 -18
- package/src/eval/ifeval.ts +138 -0
- package/src/eval/runner.ts +76 -6
- package/src/eval/tasks/bfcl.ts +49 -15
- package/src/eval/tasks/gsm8k.ts +21 -9
- package/src/eval/tasks/hashhop.ts +33 -4
- package/src/eval/tasks/humaneval.ts +30 -8
- package/src/eval/tasks/ifeval.ts +52 -18
- package/src/eval/tasks/mmlu.ts +85 -74
- package/src/eval/ultrafeedback.ts +60 -0
- package/src/jobs/runner.ts +6 -0
- package/src/lora.ts +12 -7
- package/src/memory/chunk.ts +25 -0
- package/src/memory/cluster.ts +24 -0
- package/src/memory/db.ts +114 -0
- package/src/memory/ingest.ts +22 -0
- package/src/memory/pipeline.ts +63 -0
- package/src/memory/prompts.ts +23 -0
- package/src/memory/schedule.ts +163 -0
- package/src/memory/synthesize.ts +29 -0
- package/src/memory/tools.ts +399 -0
- package/src/memory/vault.ts +694 -0
- package/src/memory/wikify.ts +23 -0
- package/src/mlx/metal-kernel.ts +31 -4
- package/src/model/flash-attention.ts +37 -19
- package/src/model/fused-geglu-kernel.ts +111 -0
- package/src/model/gemma4-base.ts +39 -1
- package/src/model/gemma4.ts +196 -21
- package/src/model/minicpm5.ts +44 -3
- package/src/pi-provider.ts +29 -13
- package/src/pi-session.ts +81 -0
- package/src/pi-terminal.ts +13 -24
- package/src/pi-web.ts +246 -166
- package/src/quantize/job.ts +17 -2
- package/src/quantize/quantizer.ts +26 -2
- package/src/server.ts +216 -47
- package/src/tokenizer.ts +6 -2
- package/src/train/dataset.ts +29 -6
- package/src/train/flash-cce.ts +1175 -0
- package/src/train/job.ts +64 -3
- package/src/train/lora-params.ts +53 -4
- package/src/train/loss.ts +947 -0
- package/src/train/optimizer.ts +10 -3
- package/src/train/prefix-shared.ts +435 -0
- package/src/train/rank.ts +36 -0
- package/src/train/segmented.ts +1148 -3
- package/src/train/steel-qmm-header.ts +1461 -0
- package/src/train/trainer.ts +570 -54
- package/src/train/watch.ts +542 -0
- package/src/web/app.html +285 -19
- package/src/web/skills/memory/SKILL.md +97 -0
- package/src/web/skills/web-research/SKILL.md +3 -1
- package/src/web/skills.ts +46 -8
- /package/{docs → src/assets}/curve-designer.html +0 -0
package/README.md
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# mlx-bun
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Native MLX inference for Bun
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Native MLX inference for Bun, and the beginning of a one-command local AI
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product for Apple Silicon Macs. `mlx-bun` detects the machine, starts a useful
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local assistant, exposes OpenAI/Anthropic-compatible APIs, and gives
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TypeScript apps direct access to MLX without Python or a sidecar server.
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The product bet is that local AI on Mac is a finite optimization problem, not
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an infinite configuration maze: Apple ships a known set of chip/RAM/bandwidth
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SKUs, the supported model list is curated, and the task mode is explicit. That
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means defaults can be chosen from measured device × model × mode profiles
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instead of asking every user to become an ML systems engineer.
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Measured head-to-head on an M4 Pro (24 GB), same models, same machine
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state: logits **bit-exact** against the Python reference; served over
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HTTP the **fastest stack on every model tested** — fastest decode, plus
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TTFT **34–85 ms** vs python's 218–326 ms at **~0% server overhead**
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(mlx-lm pays −5–6%); server start to ready in **0.17–0.47 s**, 2–5×
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faster than the Python servers. Full table: [benchmarks](#benchmarks).
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## Getting started
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You need an Apple Silicon Mac (MLX is Metal-only, so macOS only by
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design).
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design). Four ways in.
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### Direct download (recommended)
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No Homebrew, Bun, or git — just curl the install script. It downloads the
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signed, notarized self-contained binary from the latest release and puts
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`mlx-bun` on your PATH:
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```sh
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curl -fsSL https://mlx-bun.dev/install.sh | sh
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mlx-bun
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```
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Self-contained (binary + MLX runtime) and notarized, so it runs without a
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Gatekeeper prompt. Installs to `~/.mlx-bun` by default — override with
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`MLX_BUN_INSTALL_DIR`, or pin a release with `MLX_BUN_VERSION=v0.0.4`.
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### Homebrew
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### Homebrew
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A self-contained, signed + notarized binary — no toolchain to install by
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hand:
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2. downloads the sub-GB `MiniCPM5-1B` starter and serves it, so you're
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chatting in well under a minute;
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3. starts downloading `gemma-4-e4b` (the stronger 4B model) in the
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background — it becomes the default on your next `mlx-bun serve
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16 GB+ Mac;
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background — it becomes the default on your next `mlx-bun serve`;
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4. opens the chat UI in your browser at
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[`http://localhost:8090/#/chat`](http://localhost:8090/#/chat)
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(pass `--no-open` to skip).
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request's `model` field is ignored and the loaded model id is echoed
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back in responses).
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## What mlx-bun is
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`mlx-bun` has four faces, all sharing one native runtime:
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- **The local AI product** — run `mlx-bun` or `bunx mlx-bun` and get a
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working local chat UI plus a local server. The default path should feel like
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an appliance: download the starter model, start chatting quickly, then move
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to the stronger recommended model as it becomes available.
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- **The app developer library** — embed local MLX inference inside Bun,
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Tauri, Electron, and other TypeScript applications without running Python in
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the background.
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- **The AI lab** — keep parity, evals, kernels, LoRA/ORPO training, adapter
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routing, and performance experiments close to the runtime that will actually
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serve them.
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- **The background agent runtime** — leave a local OpenAI-compatible endpoint
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available for scripts, recurring jobs, app integrations, and per-request
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adapter routing.
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- **The local memory layer** — `mlx-bun memory init` creates a git-tracked
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Markdown wiki at `~/.mlx-bun/wiki`; `Reference/` is seeded with read-only
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symlinks to mlx-bun's own docs, and the built-in pi agents read both those
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docs and your articles quietly (`memory_search`, `memory_section`, etc.) and can open it in Obsidian for you
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(`mlx-bun memory open [article]`). Chat-time memory is read-only; synthesis is
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the separate writer path. The planned synthesis pipeline uses the same local
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models with stage-specific LoRA adapters (chunk, bucket, synthesize, edit)
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trained by the project creator and distributed from Hugging Face.
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The default experience is intentionally opinionated. Power users can override
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models, budgets, KV modes, adapters, and flags; the average user should not
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need to know those knobs exist.
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## Supported models
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Scope is deliberate: a few model families held to **bit-exact** logit
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parity with the Python reference, rather than dozens held to none.
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Currently MiniCPM5
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Currently MiniCPM5, the Gemma-4 OptiQ quants, and Qwen3.5-4B:
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| Model | Download | Fits on | Vision | Notes |
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| [`mlx-community/MiniCPM5-1B-OptiQ-4bit`](https://huggingface.co/mlx-community/MiniCPM5-1B-OptiQ-4bit) | 0.92 GB | 8 GB | — | Sub-GB option for 8 GB machines; bit-exact 100-step oracle parity (bf16 + mixed KV), tool calling + agent loop verified |
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| [`mlx-community/
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| [`mlx-community/Qwen3.5-4B-OptiQ-4bit`](https://huggingface.co/mlx-community/Qwen3.5-4B-OptiQ-4bit) | 3.1 GB | 8 GB | — | bf16-KV bit-exact parity (vs mlx-lm); thinking + tool calling; ~74 tok/s predicted |
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| [`mlx-community/gemma-4-e4b-it-OptiQ-4bit`](https://huggingface.co/mlx-community/gemma-4-e4b-it-OptiQ-4bit) | 7.0 GB | 16 GB | ✓ | **Recommended starter** (16 GB+); ~56 tok/s |
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| [`mlx-community/gemma-4-12B-it-OptiQ-4bit`](https://huggingface.co/mlx-community/gemma-4-12B-it-OptiQ-4bit) | 8.4 GB | 16 GB | ✓ | Vision + tool calling, both verified end-to-end |
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| [`mlx-community/gemma-4-26B-A4B-it-OptiQ-4bit`](https://huggingface.co/mlx-community/gemma-4-26B-A4B-it-OptiQ-4bit) | 18 GB | 24 GB | — | MoE (top-8 of 128 experts); ~54 tok/s |
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Not sure what fits your machine? `bun src/cli.ts fit <model> --ctx 8192`
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gives a deterministic answer (see below).
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gives a deterministic answer (see below). The larger
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`Qwen3.6-27B-OptiQ-4bit` is still in bring-up — parity and serving polish
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remain (see [PLAN.md](./PLAN.md)).
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## Why
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- **`bun:ffi`** — lowest-overhead FFI of any JS runtime; binds `mlx-c`
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directly, no node-gyp, no binding compilation.
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- **Lazy native weight loading** — mlx's loader materializes tensors on
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first use; opening an 8.
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first use; opening an 8.4 GB model takes milliseconds, and warm
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restarts are near-instant on cached pages.
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- **`Bun.Image`** — native OS image codecs (HEIC, AVIF, WebP, JPEG, …)
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for the vision path, EXIF auto-orientation included.
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bun src/cli.ts fit gemma --ctx 8192 --skus # ...same, across the Apple Silicon lineup
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bun src/cli.ts serve gemma --port 8090 # OpenAI-compatible server
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bun src/cli.ts serve gemma --memory-budget 18 # ...with admission control (GB)
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bun src/cli.ts pi # built-in agentic coding CLI (pi's TUI, in-process)
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bun src/cli.ts evals # recorded benchmark runs
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bun src/cli.ts harness pi # connect your own pi install to the local server
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./benchmark.sh # head-to-head matrix vs mlx-lm/optiq (reboot first;
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# preflight-gated, resumable, writes benchmarks-h2h-<date>.md)
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# preflight-gated, resumable, writes benchmarks-h2h-<date>-<host>.md)
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```
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Model arguments are substring queries against the registry (`e4b`,
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- **`POST /v1/chat/completions`** — streaming (SSE) and non-streaming;
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`temperature`, `top_p`, `top_k`, `max_tokens`, `seed`,
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`repetition_penalty`, `stop` (string or array, matched on decoded
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text with streaming hold-back)
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text with streaming hold-back), `reasoning_effort` (thinking on/off for
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Qwen3.5 / MiniCPM5 — `none` disables, any level enables), and an `hlg`
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tone-curve sampling override;
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omitted sampling fields default to the model's own
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`generation_config.json` recipe; usage includes `cached_tokens`.
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Full schemas in
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[docs/reference/server-api.md](./docs/reference/server-api.md); start
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[docs/reference/server-config.md](./docs/reference/server-config.md).
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- **Tool calling** — pass OpenAI `tools`; each family's native format
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is parsed into `tool_calls` JSON with `finish_reason: "tool_calls"`
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(Gemma 4 `<|tool_call>` sentinel tokens; MiniCPM5
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(Gemma 4 `<|tool_call>` sentinel tokens; MiniCPM5 / Qwen3.5
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`<function name=…>` XML with schema-aware argument decoding);
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`role: "tool"` round-trips, including multi-turn agent loops.
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- **Vision** — `image_url` content parts (data: URLs or http/s), on
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re-prefill only the new turn) — automatic, no client changes.
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Entries are adapter-specific when LoRA adapters are in play.
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- **LoRA hot-swap** — mount adapters at
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- **LoRA hot-swap** — mount adapters at runtime (`POST /v1/adapters`)
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and discover on-disk ones (`GET /v1/adapters/available`), select per
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request with the `adapter` body field (`"id"`, stacked `"a+b"`, or
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`"none"`). The base model never reloads; an unselected adapter costs
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nothing.
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- **Mixed-precision KV** — when the model repo ships `kv_config.json`
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(every Gemma-4 OptiQ repo does), per-layer KV quantization applies
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automatically
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quantized layers. `--
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uniform bits. Long prefills over quantized caches run a fused
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automatically; the config sets bits per layer for both full-attention
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and sliding-window (rotating) layers (Phase 9). Measured decode-neutral
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at 8k on the 12B with KV bytes ÷4 on the quantized layers. `--kv-quant off` forces bf16; `--kv-quant 4|8`
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forces uniform bits. Long prefills over quantized caches run a fused
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FlashAttention-2 tiling that never materializes the full scores
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matrix (bounded transient; `MLX_BUN_NO_FUSED_SDPA=1` to disable).
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`MLX_BUN_FUSED_DECODE=1` extends the tiling to single-token decode —
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resumption backed by a TTL + byte-capped store (visible in /stats).
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- **`GET /v1/models`**, **`GET /stats`** (cache hit rates, bytes,
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active KV scheme, response store), **`GET/POST/DELETE /v1/adapters
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active KV scheme, response store), **`GET/POST/DELETE /v1/adapters`**,
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The server is one consumer of a library-first API. Published to npm as
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a relocatable single-binary bundle — recipe incl. signing/notarization
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## Benchmarks
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(parity / performance / quality) with
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[benchmarks/RESULTS.md](./benchmarks/RESULTS.md).
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same machine (M4 Pro 24 GB), same HF snapshots, the 2026-06-14
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cleared-machine run, preflight-gated, median-of-N with warmups
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discarded. Full curated table (parity / performance / quality) with
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per-row provenance: [benchmarks/RESULTS.md](./benchmarks/RESULTS.md).
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**Served (warm)** — how agents actually use a local model.
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~31-token prompts; fixed, guarded, and re-measured).
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| MiniCPM5-1B | **252.9** · 34 · 0.17 | — | 223.6 · 64 · 0.84 |
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| gemma-4-e4b | **55.7** · 44 · 0.36 | 53.5 · 218 · 0.98 | 53.4 · 221 · 0.78 |
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| gemma-4-12B | **25.9** · 85 · 0.38 | — | 25.5 · 326 · 1.24 |
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| gemma-4-26B | **54.2** · 45 · 0.47 | 52.3 · 228 · 0.77 | — |
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Across every served model mlx-bun has the fastest decode and the fastest
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TTFT/startup (2–5×), at **~0% server tax** vs its own direct engine —
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mlx-lm pays −5–6%, optiq −1 to −10%.
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**Direct (engine only).** Decode is at parity-to-slightly-behind mlx-lm
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(e4b +1.1%, 12B +0.4%, 26B −1.1%, MiniCPM5 −0.9% — within the per-step
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host-overhead residual), and prefill leads on the larger models (12B
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1.2×, 26B 1.1×, MiniCPM5 2.3×; e4b trails at 0.8×). The earlier decode
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deficit was root-caused and fixed (2026-06-11) — a prefill→decode
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allocator-reclaim stall mlx-lm clears with `mx.clear_cache` and bills to
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prompt time; see PLAN.md "Decode gap RESOLVED".
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**Long context (12B).** At 16k and 64k mlx-bun holds decode parity with
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mlx-lm on bf16 (16k 23.9 = 23.9; 64k 20.9 = 20.9) while optiq drops to
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21.6 then collapses to 12.3 at 64k; mixed-KV trades ~2 tok/s for ~5 GB
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lower peak.
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Two cross-stack served cells are absent: no mlx-lm 12B row, and optiq
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produced no output on the 26B (the Metal-OOM class from python's
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non-lazy load transient — reproduced in isolation; mlx-bun and mlx-lm
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both served it from the same machine state). One further optiq cell
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(12B/kv=config) is blocked on an upstream `quantized_matmul` bug. Both
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are documented in the results file.
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## Correctness
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@@ -319,8 +383,8 @@ findings). Golden files are regenerated only by explicit scripts
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(`scripts/regen-*.ts`) running the Python oracle.
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```sh
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bun test # fast tier runs everywhere; model-loaded tests
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#
|
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bun test # fast tier runs everywhere; model-loaded tests run only
|
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# when the reference snapshot is in your HF cache
|
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```
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## Troubleshooting
|
|
@@ -343,19 +407,37 @@ bun test # fast tier runs everywhere; model-loaded tests auto-skip
|
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## Status
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Pre-alpha, moving fast. See [PLAN.md](./PLAN.md) for phases, exit
|
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criteria, measured numbers, and the findings log.
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(
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criteria, measured numbers, and the findings log.
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**Complete** — load path; bit-exact model port (MiniCPM5, Qwen3.5-4B,
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e4b per-layer-input, 12B dense, 26B MoE); sampling + serving (tools, vision,
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prompt cache); registry / fit / KV persistence; quantized +
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mixed-precision KV serving (rotating-cache KV-quant, Phase 9) with fused
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quantized prefill (Phase 10); LoRA hot-swap with per-request selection;
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segmented-backward LoRA training (SFT / DPO / ORPO, with an `[M,vocab]`-free
|
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flash-CCE head + prefix-sharing for long-context preference data — `mlx-bun
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train <model> --data <dir>`, see [training guide](docs/reference/training.md));
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resumable
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verified downloads (`mlx-bun get`); memory admission control; the
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head-to-head benchmark harness; the decode-gap root-cause fix
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(2026-06-11); Anthropic Messages + Responses API (`/v1/messages` and
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`/v1/responses`, Phase 11); SigLIP vision sidecar for e4b
|
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(commit 4625fe5); the embeddable single-binary build (signed +
|
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|
+
notarized — Homebrew, direct-download, and npm/bunx).
|
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+
|
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**In progress** — `Qwen3.6-27B` bring-up (Phase 14f): same architecture
|
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|
+
as the verified 4B (untied + larger geometry); parity and serving polish
|
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|
+
remain. MTP speculation and Qwen3-VL vision deferred.
|
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+
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**Experimental** — opt-in, default-off, still being hardened: transparent
|
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expert offload for MoE models (`serve --expert-offload`, Phase 20:
|
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+
page-aligned mmap-backed experts, bit-exact — 26B-A4B 17.1→4.2 GB
|
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|
+
resident, decode unregressed); batched serving (`--batch N`, Phase 18:
|
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|
+
continuous-batching bf16 B=N decode, B=2 bit-parity verified for
|
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MiniCPM5/12B/e4b/26B; throughput polish remains).
|
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+
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|
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**Open** — e4b's ~5% per-step host-overhead decode residual (Phase 7);
|
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SigLIP vision for 26B.
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## License
|
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