minimatch 10.2.2 → 10.2.4

package/README.md

@@ -7,6 +7,43 @@ This is the matching library used internally by npm.
 It works by converting glob expressions into JavaScript `RegExp`
 objects.
 
+## Important Security Consideration!
+
+> [!WARNING]  
+> This library uses JavaScript regular expressions. Please read
+> the following warning carefully, and be thoughtful about what
+> you provide to this library in production systems.
+
+_Any_ library in JavaScript that deals with matching string
+patterns using regular expressions will be  subject to
+[ReDoS](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Regular_expression_Denial_of_Service_-_ReDoS)
+if the pattern is generated using untrusted input.
+
+Efforts have been made to mitigate risk as much as is feasible in
+such a library, providing maximum recursion depths and so forth,
+but these measures can only ultimately protect against accidents,
+not malice. A dedicated attacker can _always_ find patterns that
+cannot be defended against by a bash-compatible glob pattern
+matching system that uses JavaScript regular expressions.
+
+To be extremely clear:
+
+> [!WARNING]  
+> **If you create a system where you take user input, and use
+> that input as the source of a Regular Expression pattern, in
+> this or any extant glob matcher in JavaScript, you will be
+> pwned.**
+
+A future version of this library _may_ use a different matching
+algorithm which does not exhibit backtracking problems. If and
+when that happens, it will likely be a sweeping change, and those
+improvements will **not** be backported to legacy versions.
+
+In the near term, it is not reasonable to continue to play
+whack-a-mole with security advisories, and so any future ReDoS
+reports will be considered "working as intended", and resolved
+entirely by this warning.
+
 ## Usage
 
 ```js
@@ -396,6 +433,42 @@ separators in file paths for comparison.)
 
 Defaults to the value of `process.platform`.
 
+### maxGlobstarRecursion
+
+Max number of non-adjacent `**` patterns to recursively walk
+down.
+
+The default of `200` is almost certainly high enough for most
+purposes, and can handle absurdly excessive patterns.
+
+If the limit is exceeded (which would require very excessively
+long patterns and paths containing lots of `**` patterns!), then
+it is treated as non-matching, even if the path would normally
+match the pattern provided.
+
+That is, this is an intentional false negative, deemed an
+acceptable break in correctness for security and performance.
+
+### maxExtglobRecursion
+
+Max depth to traverse for nested extglobs like `*(a|b|c)`
+
+Default is 2, which is quite low, but any higher value swiftly
+results in punishing performance impacts. Note that this is _not_
+relevant when the globstar types can be safely coalesced into a
+single set.
+
+For example, `*(a|@(b|c)|d)` would be flattened into
+`*(a|b|c|d)`. Thus, many common extglobs will retain good
+performance and never hit this limit, even if they are
+excessively deep and complicated.
+
+If the limit is hit, then the extglob characters are simply not
+parsed, and the pattern effectively switches into `noextglob:
+true` mode for the contents of that nested sub-pattern. This will
+typically _not_ result in a match, but is considered a valid
+trade-off for security and performance.
+
 ## Comparisons to other fnmatch/glob implementations
 
 While strict compliance with the existing standards is a

package/dist/commonjs/assert-valid-pattern.d.ts

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-export declare const assertValidPattern: (pattern: any) => void;
+export declare const assertValidPattern: (pattern: unknown) => void;
 //# sourceMappingURL=assert-valid-pattern.d.ts.map

package/dist/commonjs/assert-valid-pattern.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"assert-valid-pattern.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/assert-valid-pattern.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AACA,eAAO,MAAM,kBAAkB,EAAE,CAAC,OAAO,EAAE,GAAG,KAAK,IAUlD,CAAA"}
+{"version":3,"file":"assert-valid-pattern.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/assert-valid-pattern.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AACA,eAAO,MAAM,kBAAkB,EAAE,CAAC,OAAO,EAAE,OAAO,KAAK,IAUtD,CAAA"}

package/dist/commonjs/assert-valid-pattern.js.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"assert-valid-pattern.js","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/assert-valid-pattern.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":";;;AAAA,MAAM,kBAAkB,GAAG,IAAI,GAAG,EAAE,CAAA;AAC7B,MAAM,kBAAkB,GAA2B,CACxD,OAAY,EACe,EAAE;IAC7B,IAAI,OAAO,OAAO,KAAK,QAAQ,EAAE,CAAC;QAChC,MAAM,IAAI,SAAS,CAAC,iBAAiB,CAAC,CAAA;IACxC,CAAC;IAED,IAAI,OAAO,CAAC,MAAM,GAAG,kBAAkB,EAAE,CAAC;QACxC,MAAM,IAAI,SAAS,CAAC,qBAAqB,CAAC,CAAA;IAC5C,CAAC;AACH,CAAC,CAAA;AAVY,QAAA,kBAAkB,sBAU9B","sourcesContent":["const MAX_PATTERN_LENGTH = 1024 * 64\nexport const assertValidPattern: (pattern: any) => void = (\n  pattern: any,\n): asserts pattern is string => {\n  if (typeof pattern !== 'string') {\n    throw new TypeError('invalid pattern')\n  }\n\n  if (pattern.length > MAX_PATTERN_LENGTH) {\n    throw new TypeError('pattern is too long')\n  }\n}\n"]}
+{"version":3,"file":"assert-valid-pattern.js","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/assert-valid-pattern.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":";;;AAAA,MAAM,kBAAkB,GAAG,IAAI,GAAG,EAAE,CAAA;AAC7B,MAAM,kBAAkB,GAA+B,CAC5D,OAAgB,EACW,EAAE;IAC7B,IAAI,OAAO,OAAO,KAAK,QAAQ,EAAE,CAAC;QAChC,MAAM,IAAI,SAAS,CAAC,iBAAiB,CAAC,CAAA;IACxC,CAAC;IAED,IAAI,OAAO,CAAC,MAAM,GAAG,kBAAkB,EAAE,CAAC;QACxC,MAAM,IAAI,SAAS,CAAC,qBAAqB,CAAC,CAAA;IAC5C,CAAC;AACH,CAAC,CAAA;AAVY,QAAA,kBAAkB,sBAU9B","sourcesContent":["const MAX_PATTERN_LENGTH = 1024 * 64\nexport const assertValidPattern: (pattern: unknown) => void = (\n  pattern: unknown,\n): asserts pattern is string => {\n  if (typeof pattern !== 'string') {\n    throw new TypeError('invalid pattern')\n  }\n\n  if (pattern.length > MAX_PATTERN_LENGTH) {\n    throw new TypeError('pattern is too long')\n  }\n}\n"]}

package/dist/commonjs/ast.d.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ export type ExtglobType = '!' | '?' | '+' | '*' | '@';
 export declare class AST {
     #private;
     type: ExtglobType | null;
+    id: number;
+    get depth(): number;
     constructor(type: ExtglobType | null, parent?: AST, options?: MinimatchOptions);
     get hasMagic(): boolean | undefined;
     toString(): string;

package/dist/commonjs/ast.d.ts.map

@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"version":3,"file":"ast.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/ast.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAGA,OAAO,EAAE,gBAAgB,EAAE,QAAQ,EAAE,MAAM,YAAY,CAAA;AAwCvD,MAAM,MAAM,WAAW,GAAG,GAAG,GAAG,GAAG,GAAG,GAAG,GAAG,GAAG,GAAG,GAAG,CAAA;AAkCrD,qBAAa,GAAG;;IACd,IAAI,EAAE,WAAW,GAAG,IAAI,CAAA;gBAiBtB,IAAI,EAAE,WAAW,GAAG,IAAI,EACxB,MAAM,CAAC,EAAE,GAAG,EACZ,OAAO,GAAE,gBAAqB;IAahC,IAAI,QAAQ,IAAI,OAAO,GAAG,SAAS,CAUlC;IAGD,QAAQ,IAAI,MAAM;IA+ClB,IAAI,CAAC,GAAG,KAAK,EAAE,CAAC,MAAM,GAAG,GAAG,CAAC,EAAE;IAe/B,MAAM;IAkBN,OAAO,IAAI,OAAO;IAgBlB,KAAK,IAAI,OAAO;IAYhB,MAAM,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,GAAG,GAAG,MAAM;IAKzB,KAAK,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,GAAG;IAsIjB,MAAM,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,OAAO,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,OAAO,GAAE,gBAAqB;IAQ/D,WAAW,IAAI,QAAQ,GAAG,MAAM;IA2BhC,IAAI,OAAO,qBAEV;IAuED,cAAc,CACZ,QAAQ,CAAC,EAAE,OAAO,GACjB,CAAC,EAAE,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,QAAQ,EAAE,OAAO,EAAE,KAAK,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC;CAwMjE"}
+{"version":3,"file":"ast.d.ts","sourceRoot":"","sources":["../../src/ast.ts"],"names":[],"mappings":"AAGA,OAAO,EAAE,gBAAgB,EAAE,QAAQ,EAAE,MAAM,YAAY,CAAA;AAwCvD,MAAM,MAAM,WAAW,GAAG,GAAG,GAAG,GAAG,GAAG,GAAG,GAAG,GAAG,GAAG,GAAG,CAAA;AA6IrD,qBAAa,GAAG;;IACd,IAAI,EAAE,WAAW,GAAG,IAAI,CAAA;IAexB,EAAE,SAAO;IAET,IAAI,KAAK,IAAI,MAAM,CAElB;gBAgBC,IAAI,EAAE,WAAW,GAAG,IAAI,EACxB,MAAM,CAAC,EAAE,GAAG,EACZ,OAAO,GAAE,gBAAqB;IAahC,IAAI,QAAQ,IAAI,OAAO,GAAG,SAAS,CAUlC;IAGD,QAAQ,IAAI,MAAM;IA+ClB,IAAI,CAAC,GAAG,KAAK,EAAE,CAAC,MAAM,GAAG,GAAG,CAAC,EAAE;IAe/B,MAAM;IAkBN,OAAO,IAAI,OAAO;IAgBlB,KAAK,IAAI,OAAO;IAYhB,MAAM,CAAC,IAAI,EAAE,GAAG,GAAG,MAAM;IAKzB,KAAK,CAAC,MAAM,EAAE,GAAG;IAwQjB,MAAM,CAAC,QAAQ,CAAC,OAAO,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,OAAO,GAAE,gBAAqB;IAQ/D,WAAW,IAAI,QAAQ,GAAG,MAAM;IA2BhC,IAAI,OAAO,qBAEV;IAuED,cAAc,CACZ,QAAQ,CAAC,EAAE,OAAO,GACjB,CAAC,EAAE,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,IAAI,EAAE,MAAM,EAAE,QAAQ,EAAE,OAAO,EAAE,KAAK,EAAE,OAAO,CAAC;CA6OjE"}

package/dist/commonjs/ast.js

@@ -1,11 +1,113 @@
 "use strict";
 // parse a single path portion
+var _a;
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
 exports.AST = void 0;
 const brace_expressions_js_1 = require("./brace-expressions.js");
 const unescape_js_1 = require("./unescape.js");
 const types = new Set(['!', '?', '+', '*', '@']);
 const isExtglobType = (c) => types.has(c);
+const isExtglobAST = (c) => isExtglobType(c.type);
+// Map of which extglob types can adopt the children of a nested extglob
+//
+// anything but ! can adopt a matching type:
+// +(a|+(b|c)|d) => +(a|b|c|d)
+// *(a|*(b|c)|d) => *(a|b|c|d)
+// @(a|@(b|c)|d) => @(a|b|c|d)
+// ?(a|?(b|c)|d) => ?(a|b|c|d)
+//
+// * can adopt anything, because 0 or repetition is allowed
+// *(a|?(b|c)|d) => *(a|b|c|d)
+// *(a|+(b|c)|d) => *(a|b|c|d)
+// *(a|@(b|c)|d) => *(a|b|c|d)
+//
+// + can adopt @, because 1 or repetition is allowed
+// +(a|@(b|c)|d) => +(a|b|c|d)
+//
+// + and @ CANNOT adopt *, because 0 would be allowed
+// +(a|*(b|c)|d) => would match "", on *(b|c)
+// @(a|*(b|c)|d) => would match "", on *(b|c)
+//
+// + and @ CANNOT adopt ?, because 0 would be allowed
+// +(a|?(b|c)|d) => would match "", on ?(b|c)
+// @(a|?(b|c)|d) => would match "", on ?(b|c)
+//
+// ? can adopt @, because 0 or 1 is allowed
+// ?(a|@(b|c)|d) => ?(a|b|c|d)
+//
+// ? and @ CANNOT adopt * or +, because >1 would be allowed
+// ?(a|*(b|c)|d) => would match bbb on *(b|c)
+// @(a|*(b|c)|d) => would match bbb on *(b|c)
+// ?(a|+(b|c)|d) => would match bbb on +(b|c)
+// @(a|+(b|c)|d) => would match bbb on +(b|c)
+//
+// ! CANNOT adopt ! (nothing else can either)
+// !(a|!(b|c)|d) => !(a|b|c|d) would fail to match on b (not not b|c)
+//
+// ! can adopt @
+// !(a|@(b|c)|d) => !(a|b|c|d)
+//
+// ! CANNOT adopt *
+// !(a|*(b|c)|d) => !(a|b|c|d) would match on bbb, not allowed
+//
+// ! CANNOT adopt +
+// !(a|+(b|c)|d) => !(a|b|c|d) would match on bbb, not allowed
+//
+// ! CANNOT adopt ?
+// x!(a|?(b|c)|d) => x!(a|b|c|d) would fail to match "x"
+const adoptionMap = new Map([
+    ['!', ['@']],
+    ['?', ['?', '@']],
+    ['@', ['@']],
+    ['*', ['*', '+', '?', '@']],
+    ['+', ['+', '@']],
+]);
+// nested extglobs that can be adopted in, but with the addition of
+// a blank '' element.
+const adoptionWithSpaceMap = new Map([
+    ['!', ['?']],
+    ['@', ['?']],
+    ['+', ['?', '*']],
+]);
+// union of the previous two maps
+const adoptionAnyMap = new Map([
+    ['!', ['?', '@']],
+    ['?', ['?', '@']],
+    ['@', ['?', '@']],
+    ['*', ['*', '+', '?', '@']],
+    ['+', ['+', '@', '?', '*']],
+]);
+// Extglobs that can take over their parent if they are the only child
+// the key is parent, value maps child to resulting extglob parent type
+// '@' is omitted because it's a special case. An `@` extglob with a single
+// member can always be usurped by that subpattern.
+const usurpMap = new Map([
+    ['!', new Map([['!', '@']])],
+    [
+        '?',
+        new Map([
+            ['*', '*'],
+            ['+', '*'],
+        ]),
+    ],
+    [
+        '@',
+        new Map([
+            ['!', '!'],
+            ['?', '?'],
+            ['@', '@'],
+            ['*', '*'],
+            ['+', '+'],
+        ]),
+    ],
+    [
+        '+',
+        new Map([
+            ['?', '*'],
+            ['*', '*'],
+        ]),
+    ],
+]);
 // Patterns that get prepended to bind to the start of either the
 // entire string, or just a single path portion, to prevent dots
 // and/or traversal patterns, when needed.
@@ -29,6 +131,7 @@ const star = qmark + '*?';
 const starNoEmpty = qmark + '+?';
 // remove the \ chars that we added if we end up doing a nonmagic compare
 // const deslash = (s: string) => s.replace(/\\(.)/g, '$1')
+let ID = 0;
 class AST {
     type;
     #root;
@@ -44,6 +147,22 @@ class AST {
     // set to true if it's an extglob with no children
     // (which really means one child of '')
     #emptyExt = false;
+    id = ++ID;
+    get depth() {
+        return (this.#parent?.depth ?? -1) + 1;
+    }
+    [Symbol.for('nodejs.util.inspect.custom')]() {
+        return {
+            '@@type': 'AST',
+            id: this.id,
+            type: this.type,
+            root: this.#root.id,
+            parent: this.#parent?.id,
+            depth: this.depth,
+            partsLength: this.#parts.length,
+            parts: this.#parts,
+        };
+    }
     constructor(type, parent, options = {}) {
         this.type = type;
         // extglobs are inherently magical
@@ -123,7 +242,7 @@ class AST {
                 continue;
             /* c8 ignore start */
             if (typeof p !== 'string' &&
-                !(p instanceof AST && p.#parent === this)) {
+                !(p instanceof _a && p.#parent === this)) {
                 throw new Error('invalid part: ' + p);
             }
             /* c8 ignore stop */
@@ -157,7 +276,7 @@ class AST {
         const p = this.#parent;
         for (let i = 0; i < this.#parentIndex; i++) {
             const pp = p.#parts[i];
-            if (!(pp instanceof AST && pp.type === '!')) {
+            if (!(pp instanceof _a && pp.type === '!')) {
                 return false;
             }
         }
@@ -185,13 +304,14 @@ class AST {
             this.push(part.clone(this));
     }
     clone(parent) {
-        const c = new AST(this.type, parent);
+        const c = new _a(this.type, parent);
         for (const p of this.#parts) {
             c.copyIn(p);
         }
         return c;
     }
-    static #parseAST(str, ast, pos, opt) {
+    static #parseAST(str, ast, pos, opt, extDepth) {
+        const maxDepth = opt.maxExtglobRecursion ?? 2;
         let escaping = false;
         let inBrace = false;
         let braceStart = -1;
@@ -228,11 +348,17 @@ class AST {
                     acc += c;
                     continue;
                 }
-                if (!opt.noext && isExtglobType(c) && str.charAt(i) === '(') {
+                // we don't have to check for adoption here, because that's
+                // done at the other recursion point.
+                const doRecurse = !opt.noext &&
+                    isExtglobType(c) &&
+                    str.charAt(i) === '(' &&
+                    extDepth <= maxDepth;
+                if (doRecurse) {
                     ast.push(acc);
                     acc = '';
-                    const ext = new AST(c, ast);
-                    i = AST.#parseAST(str, ext, i, opt);
+                    const ext = new _a(c, ast);
+                    i = _a.#parseAST(str, ext, i, opt, extDepth + 1);
                     ast.push(ext);
                     continue;
                 }
@@ -244,7 +370,7 @@ class AST {
         // some kind of extglob, pos is at the (
         // find the next | or )
         let i = pos + 1;
-        let part = new AST(null, ast);
+        let part = new _a(null, ast);
         const parts = [];
         let acc = '';
         while (i < str.length) {
@@ -275,19 +401,26 @@ class AST {
                 acc += c;
                 continue;
             }
-            if (isExtglobType(c) && str.charAt(i) === '(') {
+            const doRecurse = !opt.noext &&
+                isExtglobType(c) &&
+                str.charAt(i) === '(' &&
+                /* c8 ignore start - the maxDepth is sufficient here */
+                (extDepth <= maxDepth || (ast && ast.#canAdoptType(c)));
+            /* c8 ignore stop */
+            if (doRecurse) {
+                const depthAdd = ast && ast.#canAdoptType(c) ? 0 : 1;
                 part.push(acc);
                 acc = '';
-                const ext = new AST(c, part);
+                const ext = new _a(c, part);
                 part.push(ext);
-                i = AST.#parseAST(str, ext, i, opt);
+                i = _a.#parseAST(str, ext, i, opt, extDepth + depthAdd);
                 continue;
             }
             if (c === '|') {
                 part.push(acc);
                 acc = '';
                 parts.push(part);
-                part = new AST(null, ast);
+                part = new _a(null, ast);
                 continue;
             }
             if (c === ')') {
@@ -309,9 +442,82 @@ class AST {
         ast.#parts = [str.substring(pos - 1)];
         return i;
     }
+    #canAdoptWithSpace(child) {
+        return this.#canAdopt(child, adoptionWithSpaceMap);
+    }
+    #canAdopt(child, map = adoptionMap) {
+        if (!child ||
+            typeof child !== 'object' ||
+            child.type !== null ||
+            child.#parts.length !== 1 ||
+            this.type === null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const gc = child.#parts[0];
+        if (!gc || typeof gc !== 'object' || gc.type === null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return this.#canAdoptType(gc.type, map);
+    }
+    #canAdoptType(c, map = adoptionAnyMap) {
+        return !!map.get(this.type)?.includes(c);
+    }
+    #adoptWithSpace(child, index) {
+        const gc = child.#parts[0];
+        const blank = new _a(null, gc, this.options);
+        blank.#parts.push('');
+        gc.push(blank);
+        this.#adopt(child, index);
+    }
+    #adopt(child, index) {
+        const gc = child.#parts[0];
+        this.#parts.splice(index, 1, ...gc.#parts);
+        for (const p of gc.#parts) {
+            if (typeof p === 'object')
+                p.#parent = this;
+        }
+        this.#toString = undefined;
+    }
+    #canUsurpType(c) {
+        const m = usurpMap.get(this.type);
+        return !!(m?.has(c));
+    }
+    #canUsurp(child) {
+        if (!child ||
+            typeof child !== 'object' ||
+            child.type !== null ||
+            child.#parts.length !== 1 ||
+            this.type === null ||
+            this.#parts.length !== 1) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        const gc = child.#parts[0];
+        if (!gc || typeof gc !== 'object' || gc.type === null) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return this.#canUsurpType(gc.type);
+    }
+    #usurp(child) {
+        const m = usurpMap.get(this.type);
+        const gc = child.#parts[0];
+        const nt = m?.get(gc.type);
+        /* c8 ignore start - impossible */
+        if (!nt)
+            return false;
+        /* c8 ignore stop */
+        this.#parts = gc.#parts;
+        for (const p of this.#parts) {
+            if (typeof p === 'object') {
+                p.#parent = this;
+            }
+        }
+        this.type = nt;
+        this.#toString = undefined;
+        this.#emptyExt = false;
+    }
     static fromGlob(pattern, options = {}) {
-        const ast = new AST(null, undefined, options);
-        AST.#parseAST(pattern, ast, 0, options);
+        const ast = new _a(null, undefined, options);
+        _a.#parseAST(pattern, ast, 0, options, 0);
         return ast;
     }
     // returns the regular expression if there's magic, or the unescaped
@@ -415,16 +621,18 @@ class AST {
     // or start or whatever) and prepend ^ or / at the Regexp construction.
     toRegExpSource(allowDot) {
         const dot = allowDot ?? !!this.#options.dot;
-        if (this.#root === this)
+        if (this.#root === this) {
+            this.#flatten();
             this.#fillNegs();
-        if (!this.type) {
+        }
+        if (!isExtglobAST(this)) {
             const noEmpty = this.isStart() &&
                 this.isEnd() &&
                 !this.#parts.some(s => typeof s !== 'string');
             const src = this.#parts
                 .map(p => {
                 const [re, _, hasMagic, uflag] = typeof p === 'string' ?
-                    AST.#parseGlob(p, this.#hasMagic, noEmpty)
+                    _a.#parseGlob(p, this.#hasMagic, noEmpty)
                     : p.toRegExpSource(allowDot);
                 this.#hasMagic = this.#hasMagic || hasMagic;
                 this.#uflag = this.#uflag || uflag;
@@ -486,12 +694,12 @@ class AST {
             // invalid extglob, has to at least be *something* present, if it's
             // the entire path portion.
             const s = this.toString();
-            this.#parts = [s];
-            this.type = null;
-            this.#hasMagic = undefined;
+            const me = this;
+            me.#parts = [s];
+            me.type = null;
+            me.#hasMagic = undefined;
             return [s, (0, unescape_js_1.unescape)(this.toString()), false, false];
         }
-        // XXX abstract out this map method
         let bodyDotAllowed = !repeated || allowDot || dot || !startNoDot ?
             ''
             : this.#partsToRegExp(true);
@@ -527,6 +735,42 @@ class AST {
             this.#uflag,
         ];
     }
+    #flatten() {
+        if (!isExtglobAST(this)) {
+            for (const p of this.#parts) {
+                if (typeof p === 'object') {
+                    p.#flatten();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+            // do up to 10 passes to flatten as much as possible
+            let iterations = 0;
+            let done = false;
+            do {
+                done = true;
+                for (let i = 0; i < this.#parts.length; i++) {
+                    const c = this.#parts[i];
+                    if (typeof c === 'object') {
+                        c.#flatten();
+                        if (this.#canAdopt(c)) {
+                            done = false;
+                            this.#adopt(c, i);
+                        }
+                        else if (this.#canAdoptWithSpace(c)) {
+                            done = false;
+                            this.#adoptWithSpace(c, i);
+                        }
+                        else if (this.#canUsurp(c)) {
+                            done = false;
+                            this.#usurp(c);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            } while (!done && ++iterations < 10);
+        }
+        this.#toString = undefined;
+    }
     #partsToRegExp(dot) {
         return this.#parts
             .map(p => {
@@ -598,4 +842,5 @@ class AST {
     }
 }
 exports.AST = AST;
+_a = AST;
 //# sourceMappingURL=ast.js.map