min-heap-typed 1.50.2 → 1.50.4

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Files changed (92) hide show
  1. package/dist/data-structures/base/iterable-base.d.ts +6 -0
  2. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/{tree-multimap.d.ts → avl-tree-multi-map.d.ts} +43 -10
  3. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/{tree-multimap.js → avl-tree-multi-map.js} +49 -11
  4. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/avl-tree.d.ts +29 -1
  5. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/avl-tree.js +33 -1
  6. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/binary-indexed-tree.d.ts +22 -0
  7. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/binary-indexed-tree.js +22 -0
  8. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/binary-tree.d.ts +1 -1
  9. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/binary-tree.js +1 -1
  10. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/bst.d.ts +46 -13
  11. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/bst.js +51 -20
  12. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/index.d.ts +2 -1
  13. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/index.js +2 -1
  14. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/rb-tree.d.ts +54 -2
  15. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/rb-tree.js +90 -24
  16. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/segment-tree.d.ts +99 -6
  17. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/segment-tree.js +127 -10
  18. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/tree-multi-map.d.ts +200 -0
  19. package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/tree-multi-map.js +399 -0
  20. package/dist/data-structures/graph/abstract-graph.d.ts +0 -78
  21. package/dist/data-structures/graph/abstract-graph.js +0 -189
  22. package/dist/data-structures/graph/directed-graph.d.ts +59 -0
  23. package/dist/data-structures/graph/directed-graph.js +105 -0
  24. package/dist/data-structures/graph/undirected-graph.d.ts +60 -7
  25. package/dist/data-structures/graph/undirected-graph.js +126 -18
  26. package/dist/data-structures/hash/hash-map.d.ts +143 -23
  27. package/dist/data-structures/hash/hash-map.js +196 -62
  28. package/dist/data-structures/heap/heap.d.ts +29 -19
  29. package/dist/data-structures/heap/heap.js +29 -20
  30. package/dist/data-structures/linked-list/doubly-linked-list.d.ts +71 -25
  31. package/dist/data-structures/linked-list/doubly-linked-list.js +83 -25
  32. package/dist/data-structures/linked-list/singly-linked-list.d.ts +26 -3
  33. package/dist/data-structures/linked-list/singly-linked-list.js +34 -3
  34. package/dist/data-structures/linked-list/skip-linked-list.d.ts +2 -2
  35. package/dist/data-structures/linked-list/skip-linked-list.js +2 -2
  36. package/dist/data-structures/matrix/matrix.d.ts +1 -1
  37. package/dist/data-structures/matrix/matrix.js +1 -1
  38. package/dist/data-structures/priority-queue/max-priority-queue.d.ts +10 -0
  39. package/dist/data-structures/priority-queue/max-priority-queue.js +10 -0
  40. package/dist/data-structures/priority-queue/min-priority-queue.d.ts +11 -0
  41. package/dist/data-structures/priority-queue/min-priority-queue.js +11 -0
  42. package/dist/data-structures/priority-queue/priority-queue.d.ts +8 -0
  43. package/dist/data-structures/priority-queue/priority-queue.js +8 -0
  44. package/dist/data-structures/queue/deque.d.ts +95 -21
  45. package/dist/data-structures/queue/deque.js +100 -16
  46. package/dist/data-structures/queue/queue.d.ts +65 -45
  47. package/dist/data-structures/queue/queue.js +65 -45
  48. package/dist/data-structures/stack/stack.d.ts +36 -22
  49. package/dist/data-structures/stack/stack.js +36 -22
  50. package/dist/data-structures/tree/tree.d.ts +57 -3
  51. package/dist/data-structures/tree/tree.js +77 -11
  52. package/dist/data-structures/trie/trie.d.ts +100 -36
  53. package/dist/data-structures/trie/trie.js +115 -36
  54. package/dist/types/data-structures/binary-tree/avl-tree-multi-map.d.ts +5 -0
  55. package/dist/types/data-structures/binary-tree/index.d.ts +2 -1
  56. package/dist/types/data-structures/binary-tree/index.js +2 -1
  57. package/dist/types/data-structures/binary-tree/tree-multi-map.d.ts +5 -0
  58. package/dist/types/data-structures/binary-tree/tree-multi-map.js +2 -0
  59. package/package.json +2 -2
  60. package/src/data-structures/base/iterable-base.ts +12 -0
  61. package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/{tree-multimap.ts → avl-tree-multi-map.ts} +59 -20
  62. package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/avl-tree.ts +37 -3
  63. package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/binary-indexed-tree.ts +22 -0
  64. package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/binary-tree.ts +1 -1
  65. package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/bst.ts +51 -19
  66. package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/index.ts +2 -1
  67. package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/rb-tree.ts +99 -28
  68. package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/segment-tree.ts +145 -11
  69. package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/tree-multi-map.ts +463 -0
  70. package/src/data-structures/graph/abstract-graph.ts +0 -211
  71. package/src/data-structures/graph/directed-graph.ts +122 -0
  72. package/src/data-structures/graph/undirected-graph.ts +143 -19
  73. package/src/data-structures/hash/hash-map.ts +228 -76
  74. package/src/data-structures/heap/heap.ts +31 -20
  75. package/src/data-structures/linked-list/doubly-linked-list.ts +96 -29
  76. package/src/data-structures/linked-list/singly-linked-list.ts +42 -6
  77. package/src/data-structures/linked-list/skip-linked-list.ts +2 -2
  78. package/src/data-structures/matrix/matrix.ts +1 -1
  79. package/src/data-structures/priority-queue/max-priority-queue.ts +10 -0
  80. package/src/data-structures/priority-queue/min-priority-queue.ts +11 -0
  81. package/src/data-structures/priority-queue/priority-queue.ts +8 -0
  82. package/src/data-structures/queue/deque.ts +118 -22
  83. package/src/data-structures/queue/queue.ts +68 -45
  84. package/src/data-structures/stack/stack.ts +39 -23
  85. package/src/data-structures/tree/tree.ts +89 -15
  86. package/src/data-structures/trie/trie.ts +131 -40
  87. package/src/types/data-structures/binary-tree/avl-tree-multi-map.ts +8 -0
  88. package/src/types/data-structures/binary-tree/index.ts +2 -1
  89. package/src/types/data-structures/binary-tree/tree-multi-map.ts +8 -0
  90. package/dist/types/data-structures/binary-tree/tree-multimap.d.ts +0 -5
  91. package/src/types/data-structures/binary-tree/tree-multimap.ts +0 -8
  92. /package/dist/types/data-structures/binary-tree/{tree-multimap.js → avl-tree-multi-map.js} +0 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,399 @@
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+ "use strict";
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+ Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
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+ exports.TreeMultiMap = exports.TreeMultiMapNode = void 0;
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+ const types_1 = require("../../types");
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+ const rb_tree_1 = require("./rb-tree");
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+ class TreeMultiMapNode extends rb_tree_1.RedBlackTreeNode {
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+ /**
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+ * The constructor function initializes an instance of a class with a key, value, and count.
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+ * @param {K} key - The key parameter is of type K, which represents the type of the key for the
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+ * constructor. It is required and must be provided when creating an instance of the class.
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+ * @param {V} [value] - The `value` parameter is an optional parameter of type `V`. It represents the
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+ * value associated with the key in the constructor. If no value is provided, it will be `undefined`.
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+ * @param [count=1] - The "count" parameter is an optional parameter that specifies the number of
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+ * times the key-value pair should be repeated. If no value is provided for "count", it defaults to
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+ * 1.
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+ */
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+ constructor(key, value, count = 1) {
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+ super(key, value);
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+ this._count = 1;
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+ this.count = count;
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+ }
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+ /**
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+ * The function returns the value of the private variable _count.
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+ * @returns The count property of the object, which is of type number.
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+ */
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+ get count() {
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+ return this._count;
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+ }
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+ /**
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+ * The above function sets the value of the count property.
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+ * @param {number} value - The value parameter is of type number, which means it can accept any
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+ * numeric value.
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+ */
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+ set count(value) {
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+ this._count = value;
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+ }
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+ }
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+ exports.TreeMultiMapNode = TreeMultiMapNode;
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+ class TreeMultiMap extends rb_tree_1.RedBlackTree {
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+ /**
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+ * The constructor function initializes a new instance of the TreeMultiMap class with optional
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+ * initial keys, nodes, or entries.
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+ * @param keysOrNodesOrEntries - The `keysOrNodesOrEntries` parameter is an iterable object that can
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+ * contain keys, nodes, or entries. It is used to initialize the TreeMultiMap with the provided keys,
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+ * nodes, or entries.
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+ * @param [options] - The `options` parameter is an optional object that can be passed to the
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+ * constructor. It allows you to customize the behavior of the `TreeMultiMap` instance.
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+ */
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+ constructor(keysOrNodesOrEntries = [], options) {
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+ super([], options);
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+ this._count = 0;
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+ if (keysOrNodesOrEntries)
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+ this.addMany(keysOrNodesOrEntries);
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+ }
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+ // TODO the _count is not accurate after nodes count modified
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+ /**
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+ * The function calculates the sum of the count property of all nodes in a tree structure.
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+ * @returns the sum of the count property of all nodes in the tree.
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+ */
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+ get count() {
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+ let sum = 0;
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+ this.dfs(node => (sum += node.count));
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+ return sum;
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+ // return this._count;
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+ }
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+ /**
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+ * The function creates a new TreeMultiMapNode object with the specified key, value, and count.
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+ * @param {K} key - The key parameter represents the key of the node being created. It is of type K,
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+ * which is a generic type that can be replaced with any specific type when using the function.
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+ * @param {V} [value] - The `value` parameter is an optional parameter that represents the value
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+ * associated with the key in the node. It is of type `V`, which can be any data type.
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+ * @param {number} [count] - The `count` parameter represents the number of occurrences of a
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+ * key-value pair in the TreeMultiMap. It is an optional parameter, so if it is not provided, it will
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+ * default to 1.
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+ * @returns a new instance of the TreeMultiMapNode class, casted as NODE.
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+ */
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+ createNode(key, value, count) {
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+ return new TreeMultiMapNode(key, value, count);
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+ }
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+ /**
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+ * The function creates a new instance of a TreeMultiMap with the specified options and returns it.
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+ * @param [options] - The `options` parameter is an optional object that contains additional
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+ * configuration options for creating the `TreeMultiMap`. It can include properties such as
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+ * `keyComparator`, `valueComparator`, `allowDuplicates`, etc.
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+ * @returns a new instance of the `TreeMultiMap` class, with the provided options merged with the
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+ * existing `iterationType` option. The returned value is casted as `TREE`.
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+ */
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+ createTree(options) {
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+ return new TreeMultiMap([], Object.assign({ iterationType: this.iterationType }, options));
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+ }
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+ /**
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+ * The function `keyValueOrEntryToNode` takes a key, value, and count and returns a node if the input
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+ * is valid.
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+ * @param keyOrNodeOrEntry - The parameter `keyOrNodeOrEntry` can be of type `KeyOrNodeOrEntry<K, V,
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+ * NODE>`. It can accept three types of values:
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+ * @param {V} [value] - The `value` parameter is an optional value of type `V`. It represents the
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+ * value associated with a key in a key-value pair.
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+ * @param [count=1] - The count parameter is an optional parameter that specifies the number of times
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+ * the key-value pair should be added to the node. If not provided, it defaults to 1.
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+ * @returns a NODE object or undefined.
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+ */
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+ keyValueOrEntryToNode(keyOrNodeOrEntry, value, count = 1) {
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+ let node;
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+ if (keyOrNodeOrEntry === undefined || keyOrNodeOrEntry === null) {
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+ return;
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+ }
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+ else if (this.isNode(keyOrNodeOrEntry)) {
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+ node = keyOrNodeOrEntry;
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+ }
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+ else if (this.isEntry(keyOrNodeOrEntry)) {
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+ const [key, value] = keyOrNodeOrEntry;
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+ if (key === undefined || key === null) {
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+ return;
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+ }
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+ else {
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+ node = this.createNode(key, value, count);
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+ }
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+ }
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+ else if (!this.isNode(keyOrNodeOrEntry)) {
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+ node = this.createNode(keyOrNodeOrEntry, value, count);
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+ }
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+ else {
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+ return;
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+ }
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+ return node;
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+ }
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+ /**
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+ * The function "isNode" checks if a given key, node, or entry is an instance of the TreeMultiMapNode
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+ * class.
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+ * @param keyOrNodeOrEntry - The parameter `keyOrNodeOrEntry` can be of type `KeyOrNodeOrEntry<K, V,
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+ * NODE>`.
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+ * @returns a boolean value indicating whether the input parameter `keyOrNodeOrEntry` is an instance
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+ * of the `TreeMultiMapNode` class.
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+ */
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+ isNode(keyOrNodeOrEntry) {
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+ return keyOrNodeOrEntry instanceof TreeMultiMapNode;
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+ }
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+ /**
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+ * Time Complexity: O(log n)
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+ * Space Complexity: O(1)
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+ */
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+ /**
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+ * Time Complexity: O(log n)
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+ * Space Complexity: O(1)
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+ *
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+ * The function overrides the add method in TypeScript and adds a new node to the data structure.
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+ * @param keyOrNodeOrEntry - The `keyOrNodeOrEntry` parameter can accept three types of values:
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+ * @param {V} [value] - The `value` parameter represents the value associated with the key in the
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+ * data structure.
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+ * @param [count=1] - The `count` parameter represents the number of times the key-value pair should
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+ * be added to the data structure. By default, it is set to 1, meaning that the key-value pair will
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+ * be added once. However, you can specify a different value for `count` if you want to add
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+ * @returns a boolean value.
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+ */
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+ add(keyOrNodeOrEntry, value, count = 1) {
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+ const newNode = this.keyValueOrEntryToNode(keyOrNodeOrEntry, value, count);
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+ if (newNode === undefined)
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+ return false;
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+ const orgNodeCount = (newNode === null || newNode === void 0 ? void 0 : newNode.count) || 0;
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+ const inserted = super.add(newNode);
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+ if (inserted) {
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+ this._count += orgNodeCount;
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+ }
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+ return true;
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+ }
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+ /**
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+ * Time Complexity: O(log n)
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+ * Space Complexity: O(1)
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+ */
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+ /**
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+ * Time Complexity: O(log n)
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+ * Space Complexity: O(1)
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+ *
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+ * The `delete` function in a TypeScript class is used to delete nodes from a binary tree based on a
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+ * given identifier, and it returns an array of results containing information about the deleted
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+ * nodes.
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+ * @param {ReturnType<C> | null | undefined} identifier - The identifier parameter is the value used
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+ * to identify the node to be deleted. It can be of any type that is returned by the callback
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+ * function. It can also be null or undefined if no node needs to be deleted.
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+ * @param {C} callback - The `callback` parameter is a function that takes a node of type `NODE` as
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+ * input and returns a value of type `ReturnType<C>`. It is used to determine if a node matches the
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+ * identifier for deletion. If no callback is provided, the `_defaultOneParamCallback` function is
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+ * used
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+ * @param [ignoreCount=false] - A boolean value indicating whether to ignore the count of the target
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+ * node when performing deletion. If set to true, the count of the target node will not be considered
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+ * and the node will be deleted regardless of its count. If set to false (default), the count of the
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+ * target node will be decremented
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+ * @returns an array of BinaryTreeDeleteResult<NODE> objects.
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+ */
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+ delete(identifier, callback = this._defaultOneParamCallback, ignoreCount = false) {
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+ const deleteResults = [];
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+ if (identifier === null)
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+ return deleteResults;
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+ // Helper function to perform deletion
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+ const deleteHelper = (node) => {
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+ // Initialize targetNode to the sentinel node
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+ let targetNode = this._Sentinel;
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+ let currentNode;
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+ // Find the node to be deleted based on the identifier
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+ while (node !== this._Sentinel) {
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+ // Update targetNode if the current node matches the identifier
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+ if (node && callback(node) === identifier) {
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+ targetNode = node;
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+ }
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+ // Move to the right or left based on the comparison with the identifier
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+ if (node && identifier && callback(node) <= identifier) {
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+ node = node.right;
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+ }
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+ else {
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+ node = node === null || node === void 0 ? void 0 : node.left;
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+ }
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+ }
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+ // If the target node is not found, decrement size and return
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+ if (targetNode === this._Sentinel) {
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+ return;
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+ }
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+ if (ignoreCount || targetNode.count <= 1) {
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+ // Store the parent of the target node and its original color
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+ let parentNode = targetNode;
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+ let parentNodeOriginalColor = parentNode.color;
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+ // Handle deletion based on the number of children of the target node
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+ if (targetNode.left === this._Sentinel) {
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+ // Target node has no left child - deletion case 1
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+ currentNode = targetNode.right;
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+ this._rbTransplant(targetNode, targetNode.right);
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+ }
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+ else if (targetNode.right === this._Sentinel) {
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+ // Target node has no right child - deletion case 2
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+ currentNode = targetNode.left;
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+ this._rbTransplant(targetNode, targetNode.left);
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+ }
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+ else {
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+ // Target node has both left and right children - deletion case 3
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+ parentNode = this.getLeftMost(targetNode.right);
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+ parentNodeOriginalColor = parentNode.color;
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+ currentNode = parentNode.right;
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+ if (parentNode.parent === targetNode) {
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+ // Target node's right child becomes its parent's left child
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+ currentNode.parent = parentNode;
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+ }
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+ else {
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+ // Replace parentNode with its right child and update connections
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+ this._rbTransplant(parentNode, parentNode.right);
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+ parentNode.right = targetNode.right;
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+ parentNode.right.parent = parentNode;
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+ }
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+ // Replace the target node with its in-order successor
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+ this._rbTransplant(targetNode, parentNode);
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+ parentNode.left = targetNode.left;
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+ parentNode.left.parent = parentNode;
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+ parentNode.color = targetNode.color;
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+ }
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+ // Fix the Red-Black Tree properties after deletion
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+ if (parentNodeOriginalColor === types_1.RBTNColor.BLACK) {
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+ this._fixDelete(currentNode);
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+ }
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+ // Decrement the size and store information about the deleted node
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+ this._size--;
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+ this._count -= targetNode.count;
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+ deleteResults.push({ deleted: targetNode, needBalanced: undefined });
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+ }
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+ else {
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+ targetNode.count--;
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+ this._count--;
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+ }
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+ };
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+ // Call the helper function with the root of the tree
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+ deleteHelper(this.root);
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+ // Return the result array
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+ return deleteResults;
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+ }
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+ /**
273
+ * Time Complexity: O(1)
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+ * Space Complexity: O(1)
275
+ */
276
+ /**
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+ * Time Complexity: O(1)
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+ * Space Complexity: O(1)
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+ *
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+ * The "clear" function overrides the parent class's "clear" function and also resets the count to
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+ * zero.
282
+ */
283
+ clear() {
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+ super.clear();
285
+ this._count = 0;
286
+ }
287
+ /**
288
+ * Time Complexity: O(n log n)
289
+ * Space Complexity: O(log n)
290
+ */
291
+ /**
292
+ * Time Complexity: O(n log n)
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+ * Space Complexity: O(log n)
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+ *
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+ * The `perfectlyBalance` function takes a sorted array of nodes and builds a balanced binary search
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+ * tree using either a recursive or iterative approach.
297
+ * @param iterationType - The `iterationType` parameter is an optional parameter that specifies the
298
+ * type of iteration to use when building the balanced binary search tree. It can have two possible
299
+ * values:
300
+ * @returns a boolean value.
301
+ */
302
+ perfectlyBalance(iterationType = this.iterationType) {
303
+ const sorted = this.dfs(node => node, 'in'), n = sorted.length;
304
+ if (sorted.length < 1)
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+ return false;
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+ this.clear();
307
+ if (iterationType === types_1.IterationType.RECURSIVE) {
308
+ const buildBalanceBST = (l, r) => {
309
+ if (l > r)
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+ return;
311
+ const m = l + Math.floor((r - l) / 2);
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+ const midNode = sorted[m];
313
+ this.add(midNode.key, midNode.value, midNode.count);
314
+ buildBalanceBST(l, m - 1);
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+ buildBalanceBST(m + 1, r);
316
+ };
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+ buildBalanceBST(0, n - 1);
318
+ return true;
319
+ }
320
+ else {
321
+ const stack = [[0, n - 1]];
322
+ while (stack.length > 0) {
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+ const popped = stack.pop();
324
+ if (popped) {
325
+ const [l, r] = popped;
326
+ if (l <= r) {
327
+ const m = l + Math.floor((r - l) / 2);
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+ const midNode = sorted[m];
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+ this.add(midNode.key, midNode.value, midNode.count);
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+ stack.push([m + 1, r]);
331
+ stack.push([l, m - 1]);
332
+ }
333
+ }
334
+ }
335
+ return true;
336
+ }
337
+ }
338
+ /**
339
+ * Time complexity: O(n)
340
+ * Space complexity: O(n)
341
+ */
342
+ /**
343
+ * Time complexity: O(n)
344
+ * Space complexity: O(n)
345
+ *
346
+ * The function overrides the clone method to create a deep copy of a tree object.
347
+ * @returns The `clone()` method is returning a cloned instance of the `TREE` object.
348
+ */
349
+ clone() {
350
+ const cloned = this.createTree();
351
+ this.bfs(node => cloned.add(node.key, node.value, node.count));
352
+ return cloned;
353
+ }
354
+ /**
355
+ * The function swaps the properties of two nodes in a binary search tree.
356
+ * @param srcNode - The source node that needs to be swapped with the destination node. It can be
357
+ * either a key or a node object.
358
+ * @param destNode - The `destNode` parameter is the node in the binary search tree where the
359
+ * properties will be swapped with the `srcNode`.
360
+ * @returns The method is returning the `destNode` after swapping its properties with the `srcNode`.
361
+ * If both `srcNode` and `destNode` are valid nodes, the method swaps their `key`, `value`, `count`,
362
+ * and `color` properties. If the swapping is successful, the method returns the modified `destNode`.
363
+ * If either `srcNode` or `destNode` is
364
+ */
365
+ _swapProperties(srcNode, destNode) {
366
+ srcNode = this.ensureNode(srcNode);
367
+ destNode = this.ensureNode(destNode);
368
+ if (srcNode && destNode) {
369
+ const { key, value, count, color } = destNode;
370
+ const tempNode = this.createNode(key, value, count);
371
+ if (tempNode) {
372
+ tempNode.color = color;
373
+ destNode.key = srcNode.key;
374
+ destNode.value = srcNode.value;
375
+ destNode.count = srcNode.count;
376
+ destNode.color = srcNode.color;
377
+ srcNode.key = tempNode.key;
378
+ srcNode.value = tempNode.value;
379
+ srcNode.count = tempNode.count;
380
+ srcNode.color = tempNode.color;
381
+ }
382
+ return destNode;
383
+ }
384
+ return undefined;
385
+ }
386
+ /**
387
+ * The function replaces an old node with a new node and updates the count property of the new node.
388
+ * @param {NODE} oldNode - The `oldNode` parameter is of type `NODE` and represents the node that
389
+ * needs to be replaced in the data structure.
390
+ * @param {NODE} newNode - The `newNode` parameter is an object of type `NODE`.
391
+ * @returns The method is returning the result of calling the `_replaceNode` method from the
392
+ * superclass, after updating the `count` property of the `newNode` object.
393
+ */
394
+ _replaceNode(oldNode, newNode) {
395
+ newNode.count = oldNode.count + newNode.count;
396
+ return super._replaceNode(oldNode, newNode);
397
+ }
398
+ }
399
+ exports.TreeMultiMap = TreeMultiMap;
@@ -362,84 +362,6 @@ export declare abstract class AbstractGraph<V = any, E = any, VO extends Abstrac
362
362
  costs: number[][];
363
363
  predecessor: (VO | undefined)[][];
364
364
  };
365
- /**
366
- * Time Complexity: O(V + E) - Linear time (Tarjan's algorithm).
367
- * Space Complexity: O(V) - Linear space (Tarjan's algorithm).
368
- * Tarjan is an algorithm based on dfs,which is used to solve the connectivity problem of graphs.
369
- * Tarjan can find cycles in directed or undirected graph
370
- * Tarjan can find the articulation points and bridges(critical edgeMap) of undirected graphs in linear time,
371
- * Tarjan solve the bi-connected components of undirected graphs;
372
- * Tarjan can find the SSC(strongly connected components), articulation points, and bridges of directed graphs.
373
- * /
374
-
375
- /**
376
- * Time Complexity: O(V + E) - Linear time (Tarjan's algorithm).
377
- * Space Complexity: O(V) - Linear space (Tarjan's algorithm).
378
- *
379
- * Tarjan is an algorithm based on dfs,which is used to solve the connectivity problem of graphs.
380
- * Tarjan can find cycles in directed or undirected graph
381
- * Tarjan can find the articulation points and bridges(critical edgeMap) of undirected graphs in linear time,
382
- * Tarjan solve the bi-connected components of undirected graphs;
383
- * Tarjan can find the SSC(strongly connected components), articulation points, and bridges of directed graphs.
384
- * The `tarjan` function is used to perform various graph analysis tasks such as finding articulation points, bridges,
385
- * strongly connected components (SCCs), and cycles in a graph.
386
- * @param {boolean} [needCutVertexes] - A boolean value indicating whether or not to calculate and return the
387
- * articulation points in the graph. Articulation points are the vertexMap in a graph whose removal would increase the
388
- * number of connected components in the graph.
389
- * @param {boolean} [needBridges] - A boolean flag indicating whether the algorithm should find and return the bridges
390
- * (edgeMap whose removal would increase the number of connected components in the graph).
391
- * @param {boolean} [needSCCs] - A boolean value indicating whether the Strongly Connected Components (SCCs) of the
392
- * graph are needed. If set to true, the function will calculate and return the SCCs of the graph. If set to false, the
393
- * SCCs will not be calculated or returned.
394
- * @param {boolean} [needCycles] - A boolean flag indicating whether the algorithm should find cycles in the graph. If
395
- * set to true, the algorithm will return a map of cycles, where the keys are the low values of the SCCs and the values
396
- * are arrays of vertexMap that form cycles within the SCCs.
397
- * @returns The function `tarjan` returns an object with the following properties:
398
- */
399
- tarjan(needCutVertexes?: boolean, needBridges?: boolean, needSCCs?: boolean, needCycles?: boolean): {
400
- dfnMap: Map<VO, number>;
401
- lowMap: Map<VO, number>;
402
- bridges: EO[];
403
- cutVertexes: VO[];
404
- SCCs: Map<number, VO[]>;
405
- cycles: Map<number, VO[]>;
406
- };
407
- /**
408
- * Time Complexity: O(V + E) - Depends on the implementation (Tarjan's algorithm).
409
- * Space Complexity: O(V) - Depends on the implementation (Tarjan's algorithm).
410
- */
411
- /**
412
- * Time Complexity: O(V + E) - Depends on the implementation (Tarjan's algorithm).
413
- * Space Complexity: O(V) - Depends on the implementation (Tarjan's algorithm).
414
- *
415
- * The function returns a map that associates each vertex object with its corresponding depth-first
416
- * number.
417
- * @returns A Map object with keys of type VO and values of type number.
418
- */
419
- getDFNMap(): Map<VO, number>;
420
- /**
421
- * The function returns a Map object that contains the low values of each vertex in a Tarjan
422
- * algorithm.
423
- * @returns The method `getLowMap()` is returning a `Map` object with keys of type `VO` and values of
424
- * type `number`.
425
- */
426
- getLowMap(): Map<VO, number>;
427
- /**
428
- * The function "getCutVertexes" returns an array of cut vertexes using the Tarjan algorithm.
429
- * @returns an array of VO objects, specifically the cut vertexes.
430
- */
431
- getCutVertexes(): VO[];
432
- /**
433
- * The function "getSCCs" returns a map of strongly connected components (SCCs) using the Tarjan
434
- * algorithm.
435
- * @returns a map where the keys are numbers and the values are arrays of VO objects.
436
- */
437
- getSCCs(): Map<number, VO[]>;
438
- /**
439
- * The function "getBridges" returns an array of bridges using the Tarjan algorithm.
440
- * @returns the bridges found using the Tarjan algorithm.
441
- */
442
- getBridges(): EO[];
443
365
  /**
444
366
  * O(V+E+C)
445
367
  * O(V+C)
@@ -820,195 +820,6 @@ class AbstractGraph extends base_1.IterableEntryBase {
820
820
  }
821
821
  return { costs, predecessor };
822
822
  }
823
- /**
824
- * Time Complexity: O(V + E) - Linear time (Tarjan's algorithm).
825
- * Space Complexity: O(V) - Linear space (Tarjan's algorithm).
826
- * Tarjan is an algorithm based on dfs,which is used to solve the connectivity problem of graphs.
827
- * Tarjan can find cycles in directed or undirected graph
828
- * Tarjan can find the articulation points and bridges(critical edgeMap) of undirected graphs in linear time,
829
- * Tarjan solve the bi-connected components of undirected graphs;
830
- * Tarjan can find the SSC(strongly connected components), articulation points, and bridges of directed graphs.
831
- * /
832
-
833
- /**
834
- * Time Complexity: O(V + E) - Linear time (Tarjan's algorithm).
835
- * Space Complexity: O(V) - Linear space (Tarjan's algorithm).
836
- *
837
- * Tarjan is an algorithm based on dfs,which is used to solve the connectivity problem of graphs.
838
- * Tarjan can find cycles in directed or undirected graph
839
- * Tarjan can find the articulation points and bridges(critical edgeMap) of undirected graphs in linear time,
840
- * Tarjan solve the bi-connected components of undirected graphs;
841
- * Tarjan can find the SSC(strongly connected components), articulation points, and bridges of directed graphs.
842
- * The `tarjan` function is used to perform various graph analysis tasks such as finding articulation points, bridges,
843
- * strongly connected components (SCCs), and cycles in a graph.
844
- * @param {boolean} [needCutVertexes] - A boolean value indicating whether or not to calculate and return the
845
- * articulation points in the graph. Articulation points are the vertexMap in a graph whose removal would increase the
846
- * number of connected components in the graph.
847
- * @param {boolean} [needBridges] - A boolean flag indicating whether the algorithm should find and return the bridges
848
- * (edgeMap whose removal would increase the number of connected components in the graph).
849
- * @param {boolean} [needSCCs] - A boolean value indicating whether the Strongly Connected Components (SCCs) of the
850
- * graph are needed. If set to true, the function will calculate and return the SCCs of the graph. If set to false, the
851
- * SCCs will not be calculated or returned.
852
- * @param {boolean} [needCycles] - A boolean flag indicating whether the algorithm should find cycles in the graph. If
853
- * set to true, the algorithm will return a map of cycles, where the keys are the low values of the SCCs and the values
854
- * are arrays of vertexMap that form cycles within the SCCs.
855
- * @returns The function `tarjan` returns an object with the following properties:
856
- */
857
- tarjan(needCutVertexes = false, needBridges = false, needSCCs = true, needCycles = false) {
858
- // !! in undirected graph we will not let child visit parent when dfs
859
- // !! articulation point(in dfs search tree not in graph): (cur !== root && cur.has(child)) && (low(child) >= dfn(cur)) || (cur === root && cur.children() >= 2)
860
- // !! bridge: low(child) > dfn(cur)
861
- const defaultConfig = false;
862
- if (needCutVertexes === undefined)
863
- needCutVertexes = defaultConfig;
864
- if (needBridges === undefined)
865
- needBridges = defaultConfig;
866
- if (needSCCs === undefined)
867
- needSCCs = defaultConfig;
868
- if (needCycles === undefined)
869
- needCycles = defaultConfig;
870
- const dfnMap = new Map();
871
- const lowMap = new Map();
872
- const vertexMap = this._vertexMap;
873
- vertexMap.forEach(v => {
874
- dfnMap.set(v, -1);
875
- lowMap.set(v, Infinity);
876
- });
877
- const [root] = vertexMap.values();
878
- const cutVertexes = [];
879
- const bridges = [];
880
- let dfn = 0;
881
- const dfs = (cur, parent) => {
882
- dfn++;
883
- dfnMap.set(cur, dfn);
884
- lowMap.set(cur, dfn);
885
- const neighbors = this.getNeighbors(cur);
886
- let childCount = 0; // child in dfs tree not child in graph
887
- for (const neighbor of neighbors) {
888
- if (neighbor !== parent) {
889
- if (dfnMap.get(neighbor) === -1) {
890
- childCount++;
891
- dfs(neighbor, cur);
892
- }
893
- const childLow = lowMap.get(neighbor);
894
- const curLow = lowMap.get(cur);
895
- // TODO after no-non-undefined-assertion not ensure the logic
896
- if (curLow !== undefined && childLow !== undefined) {
897
- lowMap.set(cur, Math.min(curLow, childLow));
898
- }
899
- const curFromMap = dfnMap.get(cur);
900
- if (childLow !== undefined && curFromMap !== undefined) {
901
- if (needCutVertexes) {
902
- if ((cur === root && childCount >= 2) || (cur !== root && childLow >= curFromMap)) {
903
- // todo not ensure the logic if (cur === root && childCount >= 2 || ((cur !== root) && (childLow >= curFromMap))) {
904
- cutVertexes.push(cur);
905
- }
906
- }
907
- if (needBridges) {
908
- if (childLow > curFromMap) {
909
- const edgeCurToNeighbor = this.getEdge(cur, neighbor);
910
- if (edgeCurToNeighbor) {
911
- bridges.push(edgeCurToNeighbor);
912
- }
913
- }
914
- }
915
- }
916
- }
917
- }
918
- };
919
- dfs(root, undefined);
920
- let SCCs = new Map();
921
- const getSCCs = () => {
922
- const SCCs = new Map();
923
- lowMap.forEach((low, vertex) => {
924
- var _a;
925
- if (!SCCs.has(low)) {
926
- SCCs.set(low, [vertex]);
927
- }
928
- else {
929
- (_a = SCCs.get(low)) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.push(vertex);
930
- }
931
- });
932
- return SCCs;
933
- };
934
- if (needSCCs) {
935
- SCCs = getSCCs();
936
- }
937
- const cycles = new Map();
938
- if (needCycles) {
939
- const visitedMap = new Map();
940
- const stack = [];
941
- const findCyclesDFS = (cur, parent) => {
942
- visitedMap.set(cur, true);
943
- stack.push(cur);
944
- const neighbors = this.getNeighbors(cur);
945
- for (const neighbor of neighbors) {
946
- if (!visitedMap.get(neighbor)) {
947
- findCyclesDFS(neighbor, cur);
948
- }
949
- else if (stack.includes(neighbor) && neighbor !== parent) {
950
- const cycleStartIndex = stack.indexOf(neighbor);
951
- const cycle = stack.slice(cycleStartIndex);
952
- const cycleLow = Math.min(...cycle.map(v => dfnMap.get(v) || Infinity));
953
- cycles.set(cycleLow, cycle);
954
- }
955
- }
956
- stack.pop();
957
- };
958
- vertexMap.forEach(v => {
959
- if (!visitedMap.get(v)) {
960
- findCyclesDFS(v, undefined);
961
- }
962
- });
963
- }
964
- return { dfnMap, lowMap, bridges, cutVertexes, SCCs, cycles };
965
- }
966
- /**
967
- * Time Complexity: O(V + E) - Depends on the implementation (Tarjan's algorithm).
968
- * Space Complexity: O(V) - Depends on the implementation (Tarjan's algorithm).
969
- */
970
- /**
971
- * Time Complexity: O(V + E) - Depends on the implementation (Tarjan's algorithm).
972
- * Space Complexity: O(V) - Depends on the implementation (Tarjan's algorithm).
973
- *
974
- * The function returns a map that associates each vertex object with its corresponding depth-first
975
- * number.
976
- * @returns A Map object with keys of type VO and values of type number.
977
- */
978
- getDFNMap() {
979
- return this.tarjan(false, false, false, false).dfnMap;
980
- }
981
- /**
982
- * The function returns a Map object that contains the low values of each vertex in a Tarjan
983
- * algorithm.
984
- * @returns The method `getLowMap()` is returning a `Map` object with keys of type `VO` and values of
985
- * type `number`.
986
- */
987
- getLowMap() {
988
- return this.tarjan(false, false, false, false).lowMap;
989
- }
990
- /**
991
- * The function "getCutVertexes" returns an array of cut vertexes using the Tarjan algorithm.
992
- * @returns an array of VO objects, specifically the cut vertexes.
993
- */
994
- getCutVertexes() {
995
- return this.tarjan(true, false, false, false).cutVertexes;
996
- }
997
- /**
998
- * The function "getSCCs" returns a map of strongly connected components (SCCs) using the Tarjan
999
- * algorithm.
1000
- * @returns a map where the keys are numbers and the values are arrays of VO objects.
1001
- */
1002
- getSCCs() {
1003
- return this.tarjan(false, false, true, false).SCCs;
1004
- }
1005
- /**
1006
- * The function "getBridges" returns an array of bridges using the Tarjan algorithm.
1007
- * @returns the bridges found using the Tarjan algorithm.
1008
- */
1009
- getBridges() {
1010
- return this.tarjan(false, true, false, false).bridges;
1011
- }
1012
823
  /**
1013
824
  * O(V+E+C)
1014
825
  * O(V+C)