min-heap-typed 1.47.5 → 1.47.6

package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/bst.js

@@ -51,15 +51,18 @@ class BST extends binary_tree_1.BinaryTree {
      * @param {BSTOptions} [options] - An optional object that contains additional configuration options
      * for the binary search tree.
      */
-    constructor(options) {
-        super(options);
+    constructor(elements, options) {
+        super([], options);
+        this.comparator = (a, b) => a - b;
         if (options) {
-            this.options = Object.assign({ iterationType: types_1.IterationType.ITERATIVE, comparator: (a, b) => a - b }, options);
-        }
-        else {
-            this.options = { iterationType: types_1.IterationType.ITERATIVE, comparator: (a, b) => a - b };
+            const { comparator } = options;
+            if (comparator) {
+                this.comparator = comparator;
+            }
         }
         this._root = undefined;
+        if (elements)
+            this.init(elements);
     }
     /**
      * Get the root node of the binary tree.
@@ -79,12 +82,8 @@ class BST extends binary_tree_1.BinaryTree {
         return new BSTNode(key, value);
     }
     createTree(options) {
-        return new BST(Object.assign(Object.assign({}, this.options), options));
+        return new BST([], Object.assign({ iterationType: this.iterationType, comparator: this.comparator }, options));
     }
-    /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(log n) - Average case for a balanced tree. In the worst case (unbalanced tree), it can be O(n).
-     * Space Complexity: O(1) - Constant space is used.
-     */
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(log n) - Average case for a balanced tree. In the worst case (unbalanced tree), it can be O(n).
      * Space Complexity: O(1) - Constant space is used.
@@ -175,8 +174,8 @@ class BST extends binary_tree_1.BinaryTree {
         return inserted;
     }
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(n log n) - Adding each element individually in a balanced tree.
-     * Space Complexity: O(n) - Additional space is required for the sorted array.
+     * Time Complexity: O(log n) - Average case for a balanced tree. In the worst case (unbalanced tree), it can be O(n).
+     * Space Complexity: O(1) - Constant space is used.
      */
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(n log n) - Adding each element individually in a balanced tree.
@@ -198,7 +197,7 @@ class BST extends binary_tree_1.BinaryTree {
      * current instance of the binary search tree
      * @returns The function `addMany` returns an array of nodes (`N`) or `undefined` values.
      */
-    addMany(keysOrNodes, data, isBalanceAdd = true, iterationType = this.options.iterationType) {
+    addMany(keysOrNodes, data, isBalanceAdd = true, iterationType = this.iterationType) {
         // TODO this addMany function is inefficient, it should be optimized
         function hasNoUndefined(arr) {
             return arr.indexOf(undefined) === -1;
@@ -268,8 +267,8 @@ class BST extends binary_tree_1.BinaryTree {
         return inserted;
     }
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(log n) - Average case for a balanced tree.
-     * Space Complexity: O(1) - Constant space is used.
+     * Time Complexity: O(n log n) - Adding each element individually in a balanced tree.
+     * Space Complexity: O(n) - Additional space is required for the sorted array.
      */
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(log n) - Average case for a balanced tree.
@@ -286,7 +285,7 @@ class BST extends binary_tree_1.BinaryTree {
      * the key of the leftmost node if the comparison result is greater than, and the key of the
      * rightmost node otherwise. If no node is found, it returns 0.
      */
-    lastKey(beginRoot = this.root, iterationType = this.options.iterationType) {
+    lastKey(beginRoot = this.root, iterationType = this.iterationType) {
         var _a, _b, _c, _d, _e, _f;
         if (this._compare(0, 1) === types_1.CP.lt)
             return (_b = (_a = this.getRightMost(beginRoot, iterationType)) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.key) !== null && _b !== void 0 ? _b : 0;
@@ -297,7 +296,7 @@ class BST extends binary_tree_1.BinaryTree {
     }
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(log n) - Average case for a balanced tree.
-     * Space Complexity: O(log n) - Space for the recursive call stack in the worst case.
+     * Space Complexity: O(1) - Constant space is used.
      */
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(log n) - Average case for a balanced tree.
@@ -344,6 +343,10 @@ class BST extends binary_tree_1.BinaryTree {
             }
         }
     }
+    /**
+     * Time Complexity: O(log n) - Average case for a balanced tree.
+     * Space Complexity: O(log n) - Space for the recursive call stack in the worst case.
+     */
     /**
      * The function `ensureNotKey` returns the node corresponding to the given key if it is a node key,
      * otherwise it returns the key itself.
@@ -356,10 +359,6 @@ class BST extends binary_tree_1.BinaryTree {
     ensureNotKey(key, iterationType = types_1.IterationType.ITERATIVE) {
         return this.isNodeKey(key) ? this.getNodeByKey(key, iterationType) : key;
     }
-    /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(log n) - Average case for a balanced tree. O(n) - Visiting each node once when identifier is not node's key.
-     * Space Complexity: O(log n) - Space for the recursive call stack in the worst case.
-     */
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(log n) - Average case for a balanced tree. O(n) - Visiting each node once when identifier is not node's key.
      * Space Complexity: O(log n) - Space for the recursive call stack in the worst case.
@@ -383,7 +382,7 @@ class BST extends binary_tree_1.BinaryTree {
      * performed on the binary tree. It can have two possible values:
      * @returns The method returns an array of nodes (`N[]`).
      */
-    getNodes(identifier, callback = this._defaultOneParamCallback, onlyOne = false, beginRoot = this.root, iterationType = this.options.iterationType) {
+    getNodes(identifier, callback = this._defaultOneParamCallback, onlyOne = false, beginRoot = this.root, iterationType = this.iterationType) {
         beginRoot = this.ensureNotKey(beginRoot);
         if (!beginRoot)
             return [];
@@ -464,7 +463,7 @@ class BST extends binary_tree_1.BinaryTree {
      * @returns The function `lesserOrGreaterTraverse` returns an array of values of type
      * `ReturnType<C>`, which is the return type of the callback function passed as an argument.
      */
-    lesserOrGreaterTraverse(callback = this._defaultOneParamCallback, lesserOrGreater = types_1.CP.lt, targetNode = this.root, iterationType = this.options.iterationType) {
+    lesserOrGreaterTraverse(callback = this._defaultOneParamCallback, lesserOrGreater = types_1.CP.lt, targetNode = this.root, iterationType = this.iterationType) {
         targetNode = this.ensureNotKey(targetNode);
         const ans = [];
         if (!targetNode)
@@ -505,17 +504,8 @@ class BST extends binary_tree_1.BinaryTree {
         }
     }
     /**
-     * Balancing Adjustment:
-     * Perfectly Balanced Binary Tree: Since the balance of a perfectly balanced binary tree is already fixed, no additional balancing adjustment is needed. Any insertion or deletion operation will disrupt the perfect balance, often requiring a complete reconstruction of the tree.
-     * AVL Tree: After insertion or deletion operations, an AVL tree performs rotation adjustments based on the balance factor of nodes to restore the tree's balance. These rotations can be left rotations, right rotations, left-right rotations, or right-left rotations, performed as needed.
-     *
-     * Use Cases and Efficiency:
-     * Perfectly Balanced Binary Tree: Perfectly balanced binary trees are typically used in specific scenarios such as complete binary heaps in heap sort or certain types of Huffman trees. However, they are not suitable for dynamic operations requiring frequent insertions and deletions, as these operations often necessitate full tree reconstruction.
-     * AVL Tree: AVL trees are well-suited for scenarios involving frequent searching, insertion, and deletion operations. Through rotation adjustments, AVL trees maintain their balance, ensuring average and worst-case time complexity of O(log n).
-     */
-    /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(n) - Building a balanced tree from a sorted array.
-     * Space Complexity: O(n) - Additional space is required for the sorted array.
+     * Time Complexity: O(log n) - Average case for a balanced tree. O(n) - Visiting each node once when identifier is not node's key.
+     * Space Complexity: O(log n) - Space for the recursive call stack in the worst case.
      */
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(n) - Building a balanced tree from a sorted array.
@@ -528,7 +518,7 @@ class BST extends binary_tree_1.BinaryTree {
      * values:
      * @returns The function `perfectlyBalance` returns a boolean value.
      */
-    perfectlyBalance(iterationType = this.options.iterationType) {
+    perfectlyBalance(iterationType = this.iterationType) {
         const sorted = this.dfs(node => node, 'in'), n = sorted.length;
         this.clear();
         if (sorted.length < 1)
@@ -566,8 +556,17 @@ class BST extends binary_tree_1.BinaryTree {
         }
     }
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(n) - Visiting each node once.
-     * Space Complexity: O(log n) - Space for the recursive call stack in the worst case.
+     * Balancing Adjustment:
+     * Perfectly Balanced Binary Tree: Since the balance of a perfectly balanced binary tree is already fixed, no additional balancing adjustment is needed. Any insertion or deletion operation will disrupt the perfect balance, often requiring a complete reconstruction of the tree.
+     * AVL Tree: After insertion or deletion operations, an AVL tree performs rotation adjustments based on the balance factor of nodes to restore the tree's balance. These rotations can be left rotations, right rotations, left-right rotations, or right-left rotations, performed as needed.
+     *
+     * Use Cases and Efficiency:
+     * Perfectly Balanced Binary Tree: Perfectly balanced binary trees are typically used in specific scenarios such as complete binary heaps in heap sort or certain types of Huffman trees. However, they are not suitable for dynamic operations requiring frequent insertions and deletions, as these operations often necessitate full tree reconstruction.
+     * AVL Tree: AVL trees are well-suited for scenarios involving frequent searching, insertion, and deletion operations. Through rotation adjustments, AVL trees maintain their balance, ensuring average and worst-case time complexity of O(log n).
+     */
+    /**
+     * Time Complexity: O(n) - Building a balanced tree from a sorted array.
+     * Space Complexity: O(n) - Additional space is required for the sorted array.
      */
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(n) - Visiting each node once.
@@ -578,7 +577,7 @@ class BST extends binary_tree_1.BinaryTree {
      * to check if the AVL tree is balanced. It can have two possible values:
      * @returns a boolean value.
      */
-    isAVLBalanced(iterationType = this.options.iterationType) {
+    isAVLBalanced(iterationType = this.iterationType) {
         var _a, _b;
         if (!this.root)
             return true;
@@ -624,6 +623,23 @@ class BST extends binary_tree_1.BinaryTree {
         }
         return balanced;
     }
+    /**
+     * Time Complexity: O(n) - Visiting each node once.
+     * Space Complexity: O(log n) - Space for the recursive call stack in the worst case.
+     */
+    init(elements) {
+        if (elements) {
+            for (const entryOrKey of elements) {
+                if (Array.isArray(entryOrKey)) {
+                    const [key, value] = entryOrKey;
+                    this.add(key, value);
+                }
+                else {
+                    this.add(entryOrKey);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
     _setRoot(v) {
         if (v) {
             v.parent = undefined;
@@ -639,7 +655,7 @@ class BST extends binary_tree_1.BinaryTree {
      * than), CP.lt (less than), or CP.eq (equal).
      */
     _compare(a, b) {
-        const compared = this.options.comparator(a, b);
+        const compared = this.comparator(a, b);
         if (compared > 0)
             return types_1.CP.gt;
         else if (compared < 0)

package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/rb-tree.d.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  * @copyright Copyright (c) 2022 Tyler Zeng <zrwusa@gmail.com>
  * @license MIT License
  */
-import { BiTreeDeleteResult, BTNCallback, BTNKey, IterationType, RBTNColor, RBTreeOptions, RedBlackTreeNested, RedBlackTreeNodeNested } from '../../types';
+import { BiTreeDeleteResult, BTNCallback, BTNKey, IterableEntriesOrKeys, IterationType, RBTNColor, RBTreeOptions, RedBlackTreeNested, RedBlackTreeNodeNested } from '../../types';
 import { BST, BSTNode } from './bst';
 import { IBinaryTree } from '../../interfaces';
 export declare class RedBlackTreeNode<V = any, N extends RedBlackTreeNode<V, N> = RedBlackTreeNodeNested<V>> extends BSTNode<V, N> {
@@ -21,23 +21,18 @@ export declare class RedBlackTreeNode<V = any, N extends RedBlackTreeNode<V, N>
  */
 export declare class RedBlackTree<V = any, N extends RedBlackTreeNode<V, N> = RedBlackTreeNode<V, RedBlackTreeNodeNested<V>>, TREE extends RedBlackTree<V, N, TREE> = RedBlackTree<V, N, RedBlackTreeNested<V, N>>> extends BST<V, N, TREE> implements IBinaryTree<V, N, TREE> {
     Sentinel: N;
-    options: RBTreeOptions;
     /**
      * The constructor function initializes a Red-Black Tree with an optional set of options.
      * @param {RBTreeOptions} [options] - The `options` parameter is an optional object that can be
      * passed to the constructor. It is used to configure the RBTree object with specific options.
      */
-    constructor(options?: RBTreeOptions);
+    constructor(elements?: IterableEntriesOrKeys<V>, options?: Partial<RBTreeOptions>);
     protected _root: N;
     get root(): N;
     protected _size: number;
     get size(): number;
     createNode(key: BTNKey, value?: V, color?: RBTNColor): N;
     createTree(options?: RBTreeOptions): TREE;
-    /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(log n) on average (where n is the number of nodes in the tree)
-     * Space Complexity: O(1)
-     */
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(log n) on average (where n is the number of nodes in the tree)
      * Space Complexity: O(1)
@@ -70,6 +65,10 @@ export declare class RedBlackTree<V = any, N extends RedBlackTreeNode<V, N> = Re
      * @returns an array of `BiTreeDeleteResult<N>`.
      */
     delete<C extends BTNCallback<N>>(identifier: ReturnType<C> | null | undefined, callback?: C): BiTreeDeleteResult<N>[];
+    /**
+     * Time Complexity: O(log n) on average (where n is the number of nodes in the tree)
+     * Space Complexity: O(1)
+     */
     isRealNode(node: N | undefined): node is N;
     getNode<C extends BTNCallback<N, BTNKey>>(identifier: BTNKey, callback?: C, beginRoot?: N | undefined, iterationType?: IterationType): N | undefined;
     getNode<C extends BTNCallback<N, N>>(identifier: N | undefined, callback?: C, beginRoot?: N | undefined, iterationType?: IterationType): N | undefined;
@@ -101,7 +100,12 @@ export declare class RedBlackTree<V = any, N extends RedBlackTreeNode<V, N> = Re
      * @returns the predecessor of the given RedBlackTreeNode 'x'.
      */
     getPredecessor(x: N): N;
+    /**
+     * Time Complexity: O(log n) on average (where n is the number of nodes in the tree)
+     * Space Complexity: O(1)
+     */
     clear(): void;
+    init(elements: IterableEntriesOrKeys<V>): void;
     protected _setRoot(v: N): void;
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(1)

package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/rb-tree.js

@@ -31,17 +31,13 @@ class RedBlackTree extends bst_1.BST {
      * @param {RBTreeOptions} [options] - The `options` parameter is an optional object that can be
      * passed to the constructor. It is used to configure the RBTree object with specific options.
      */
-    constructor(options) {
-        super(options);
+    constructor(elements, options) {
+        super([], options);
         this.Sentinel = new RedBlackTreeNode(NaN);
         this._size = 0;
-        if (options) {
-            this.options = Object.assign({ iterationType: types_1.IterationType.ITERATIVE, comparator: (a, b) => a - b }, options);
-        }
-        else {
-            this.options = { iterationType: types_1.IterationType.ITERATIVE, comparator: (a, b) => a - b };
-        }
         this._root = this.Sentinel;
+        if (elements)
+            this.init(elements);
     }
     get root() {
         return this._root;
@@ -53,12 +49,8 @@ class RedBlackTree extends bst_1.BST {
         return new RedBlackTreeNode(key, value, color);
     }
     createTree(options) {
-        return new RedBlackTree(Object.assign(Object.assign({}, this.options), options));
+        return new RedBlackTree([], Object.assign({ iterationType: this.iterationType, comparator: this.comparator }, options));
     }
-    /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(log n) on average (where n is the number of nodes in the tree)
-     * Space Complexity: O(1)
-     */
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(log n) on average (where n is the number of nodes in the tree)
      * Space Complexity: O(1)
@@ -204,13 +196,13 @@ class RedBlackTree extends bst_1.BST {
         // TODO
         return ans;
     }
-    isRealNode(node) {
-        return node !== this.Sentinel && node !== undefined;
-    }
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(log n) on average (where n is the number of nodes in the tree)
      * Space Complexity: O(1)
      */
+    isRealNode(node) {
+        return node !== this.Sentinel && node !== undefined;
+    }
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(log n) on average (where n is the number of nodes in the tree)
      * Space Complexity: O(1)
@@ -232,7 +224,7 @@ class RedBlackTree extends bst_1.BST {
      * `getNodes` method, which is called within the `getNode` method.
      * @returns a value of type `N`, `null`, or `undefined`.
      */
-    getNode(identifier, callback = this._defaultOneParamCallback, beginRoot = this.root, iterationType = this.options.iterationType) {
+    getNode(identifier, callback = this._defaultOneParamCallback, beginRoot = this.root, iterationType = this.iterationType) {
         var _a;
         if (identifier instanceof binary_tree_1.BinaryTreeNode)
             callback = (node => node);
@@ -287,10 +279,27 @@ class RedBlackTree extends bst_1.BST {
         }
         return y;
     }
+    /**
+     * Time Complexity: O(log n) on average (where n is the number of nodes in the tree)
+     * Space Complexity: O(1)
+     */
     clear() {
         this._root = this.Sentinel;
         this._size = 0;
     }
+    init(elements) {
+        if (elements) {
+            for (const entryOrKey of elements) {
+                if (Array.isArray(entryOrKey)) {
+                    const [key, value] = entryOrKey;
+                    this.add(key, value);
+                }
+                else {
+                    this.add(entryOrKey);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
     _setRoot(v) {
         if (v) {
             v.parent = undefined;

package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/tree-multimap.d.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  * @license MIT License
  */
 import type { BTNKey, TreeMultimapNodeNested, TreeMultimapOptions } from '../../types';
-import { BiTreeDeleteResult, BTNCallback, IterationType, TreeMultimapNested } from '../../types';
+import { BiTreeDeleteResult, BTNCallback, IterableEntriesOrKeys, IterationType, TreeMultimapNested } from '../../types';
 import { IBinaryTree } from '../../interfaces';
 import { AVLTree, AVLTreeNode } from './avl-tree';
 export declare class TreeMultimapNode<V = any, N extends TreeMultimapNode<V, N> = TreeMultimapNodeNested<V>> extends AVLTreeNode<V, N> {
@@ -27,14 +27,13 @@ export declare class TreeMultimapNode<V = any, N extends TreeMultimapNode<V, N>
  * The only distinction between a TreeMultimap and a AVLTree lies in the ability of the former to store duplicate nodes through the utilization of counters.
  */
 export declare class TreeMultimap<V = any, N extends TreeMultimapNode<V, N> = TreeMultimapNode<V, TreeMultimapNodeNested<V>>, TREE extends TreeMultimap<V, N, TREE> = TreeMultimap<V, N, TreeMultimapNested<V, N>>> extends AVLTree<V, N, TREE> implements IBinaryTree<V, N, TREE> {
-    options: TreeMultimapOptions;
     /**
      * The constructor function for a TreeMultimap class in TypeScript, which extends another class and sets an option to
      * merge duplicated values.
      * @param {TreeMultimapOptions} [options] - An optional object that contains additional configuration options for the
      * TreeMultimap.
      */
-    constructor(options?: TreeMultimapOptions);
+    constructor(elements?: IterableEntriesOrKeys<V>, options?: Partial<TreeMultimapOptions>);
     private _count;
     get count(): number;
     /**
@@ -48,10 +47,6 @@ export declare class TreeMultimap<V = any, N extends TreeMultimapNode<V, N> = Tr
      */
     createNode(key: BTNKey, value?: V, count?: number): N;
     createTree(options?: TreeMultimapOptions): TREE;
-    /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(log n) - logarithmic time, where "n" is the number of nodes in the tree. The add method of the superclass (AVLTree) has logarithmic time complexity.
-     * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it doesn't use additional data structures that scale with input size.
-     */
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(log n) - logarithmic time, where "n" is the number of nodes in the tree. The add method of the superclass (AVLTree) has logarithmic time complexity.
      * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it doesn't use additional data structures that scale with input size.
@@ -68,8 +63,8 @@ export declare class TreeMultimap<V = any, N extends TreeMultimapNode<V, N> = Tr
      */
     add(keyOrNode: BTNKey | N | null | undefined, value?: V, count?: number): N | undefined;
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(1) - constant time, as it performs basic pointer assignments.
-     * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it only uses a constant amount of memory.
+     * Time Complexity: O(log n) - logarithmic time, where "n" is the number of nodes in the tree. The add method of the superclass (AVLTree) has logarithmic time complexity.
+     * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it doesn't use additional data structures that scale with input size.
      */
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(k log n) - logarithmic time for each insertion, where "n" is the number of nodes in the tree, and "k" is the number of keys to be inserted. This is because the method iterates through the keys and calls the add method for each.
@@ -86,8 +81,8 @@ export declare class TreeMultimap<V = any, N extends TreeMultimapNode<V, N> = Tr
      */
     addMany(keysOrNodes: (BTNKey | N | undefined)[], data?: V[]): (N | undefined)[];
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(k log n) - logarithmic time for each insertion, where "n" is the number of nodes in the tree, and "k" is the number of keys to be inserted. This is because the method iterates through the keys and calls the add method for each.
-     * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it doesn't use additional data structures that scale with input size.
+     * Time Complexity: O(1) - constant time, as it performs basic pointer assignments.
+     * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it only uses a constant amount of memory.
      */
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(n log n) - logarithmic time for each insertion, where "n" is the number of nodes in the tree. This is because the method calls the add method for each node.
@@ -100,10 +95,10 @@ export declare class TreeMultimap<V = any, N extends TreeMultimapNode<V, N> = Tr
      * values:
      * @returns a boolean value.
      */
-    perfectlyBalance(iterationType?: IterationType | undefined): boolean;
+    perfectlyBalance(iterationType?: IterationType): boolean;
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(n log n) - logarithmic time for each insertion, where "n" is the number of nodes in the tree. This is because the method calls the add method for each node.
-     * Space Complexity: O(n) - linear space, as it creates an array to store the sorted nodes.
+     * Time Complexity: O(k log n) - logarithmic time for each insertion, where "n" is the number of nodes in the tree, and "k" is the number of keys to be inserted. This is because the method iterates through the keys and calls the add method for each.
+     * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it doesn't use additional data structures that scale with input size.
      */
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(log n) - logarithmic time, where "n" is the number of nodes in the tree. The delete method of the superclass (AVLTree) has logarithmic time complexity.
@@ -126,13 +121,18 @@ export declare class TreeMultimap<V = any, N extends TreeMultimapNode<V, N> = Tr
      */
     delete<C extends BTNCallback<N>>(identifier: ReturnType<C>, callback?: C, ignoreCount?: boolean): BiTreeDeleteResult<N>[];
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(log n) - logarithmic time, where "n" is the number of nodes in the tree. The delete method of the superclass (AVLTree) has logarithmic time complexity.
-     * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it doesn't use additional data structures that scale with input size.
+     * Time Complexity: O(n log n) - logarithmic time for each insertion, where "n" is the number of nodes in the tree. This is because the method calls the add method for each node.
+     * Space Complexity: O(n) - linear space, as it creates an array to store the sorted nodes.
      */
     /**
      * The clear() function clears the contents of a data structure and sets the count to zero.
      */
     clear(): void;
+    /**
+     * Time Complexity: O(log n) - logarithmic time, where "n" is the number of nodes in the tree. The delete method of the superclass (AVLTree) has logarithmic time complexity.
+     * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it doesn't use additional data structures that scale with input size.
+     */
+    init(elements: IterableEntriesOrKeys<V>): void;
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(1) - constant time, as it performs basic pointer assignments.
      * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it only uses a constant amount of memory.

package/dist/data-structures/binary-tree/tree-multimap.js

@@ -30,15 +30,11 @@ class TreeMultimap extends avl_tree_1.AVLTree {
      * @param {TreeMultimapOptions} [options] - An optional object that contains additional configuration options for the
      * TreeMultimap.
      */
-    constructor(options = { iterationType: types_1.IterationType.ITERATIVE }) {
-        super(options);
+    constructor(elements, options) {
+        super([], options);
         this._count = 0;
-        if (options) {
-            this.options = Object.assign({ iterationType: types_1.IterationType.ITERATIVE, comparator: (a, b) => a - b }, options);
-        }
-        else {
-            this.options = { iterationType: types_1.IterationType.ITERATIVE, comparator: (a, b) => a - b };
-        }
+        if (elements)
+            this.init(elements);
     }
     get count() {
         return this._count;
@@ -56,12 +52,8 @@ class TreeMultimap extends avl_tree_1.AVLTree {
         return new TreeMultimapNode(key, value, count);
     }
     createTree(options) {
-        return new TreeMultimap(Object.assign(Object.assign({}, this.options), options));
+        return new TreeMultimap([], Object.assign({ iterationType: this.iterationType, comparator: this.comparator }, options));
     }
-    /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(log n) - logarithmic time, where "n" is the number of nodes in the tree. The add method of the superclass (AVLTree) has logarithmic time complexity.
-     * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it doesn't use additional data structures that scale with input size.
-     */
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(log n) - logarithmic time, where "n" is the number of nodes in the tree. The add method of the superclass (AVLTree) has logarithmic time complexity.
      * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it doesn't use additional data structures that scale with input size.
@@ -156,8 +148,8 @@ class TreeMultimap extends avl_tree_1.AVLTree {
         return inserted;
     }
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(1) - constant time, as it performs basic pointer assignments.
-     * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it only uses a constant amount of memory.
+     * Time Complexity: O(log n) - logarithmic time, where "n" is the number of nodes in the tree. The add method of the superclass (AVLTree) has logarithmic time complexity.
+     * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it doesn't use additional data structures that scale with input size.
      */
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(k log n) - logarithmic time for each insertion, where "n" is the number of nodes in the tree, and "k" is the number of keys to be inserted. This is because the method iterates through the keys and calls the add method for each.
@@ -189,8 +181,8 @@ class TreeMultimap extends avl_tree_1.AVLTree {
         return inserted;
     }
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(k log n) - logarithmic time for each insertion, where "n" is the number of nodes in the tree, and "k" is the number of keys to be inserted. This is because the method iterates through the keys and calls the add method for each.
-     * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it doesn't use additional data structures that scale with input size.
+     * Time Complexity: O(1) - constant time, as it performs basic pointer assignments.
+     * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it only uses a constant amount of memory.
      */
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(n log n) - logarithmic time for each insertion, where "n" is the number of nodes in the tree. This is because the method calls the add method for each node.
@@ -203,7 +195,7 @@ class TreeMultimap extends avl_tree_1.AVLTree {
      * values:
      * @returns a boolean value.
      */
-    perfectlyBalance(iterationType = this.options.iterationType) {
+    perfectlyBalance(iterationType = this.iterationType) {
         const sorted = this.dfs(node => node, 'in'), n = sorted.length;
         if (sorted.length < 1)
             return false;
@@ -240,8 +232,8 @@ class TreeMultimap extends avl_tree_1.AVLTree {
         }
     }
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(n log n) - logarithmic time for each insertion, where "n" is the number of nodes in the tree. This is because the method calls the add method for each node.
-     * Space Complexity: O(n) - linear space, as it creates an array to store the sorted nodes.
+     * Time Complexity: O(k log n) - logarithmic time for each insertion, where "n" is the number of nodes in the tree, and "k" is the number of keys to be inserted. This is because the method iterates through the keys and calls the add method for each.
+     * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it doesn't use additional data structures that scale with input size.
      */
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(log n) - logarithmic time, where "n" is the number of nodes in the tree. The delete method of the superclass (AVLTree) has logarithmic time complexity.
@@ -321,8 +313,8 @@ class TreeMultimap extends avl_tree_1.AVLTree {
         return deletedResult;
     }
     /**
-     * Time Complexity: O(log n) - logarithmic time, where "n" is the number of nodes in the tree. The delete method of the superclass (AVLTree) has logarithmic time complexity.
-     * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it doesn't use additional data structures that scale with input size.
+     * Time Complexity: O(n log n) - logarithmic time for each insertion, where "n" is the number of nodes in the tree. This is because the method calls the add method for each node.
+     * Space Complexity: O(n) - linear space, as it creates an array to store the sorted nodes.
      */
     /**
      * The clear() function clears the contents of a data structure and sets the count to zero.
@@ -331,6 +323,23 @@ class TreeMultimap extends avl_tree_1.AVLTree {
         super.clear();
         this._count = 0;
     }
+    /**
+     * Time Complexity: O(log n) - logarithmic time, where "n" is the number of nodes in the tree. The delete method of the superclass (AVLTree) has logarithmic time complexity.
+     * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it doesn't use additional data structures that scale with input size.
+     */
+    init(elements) {
+        if (elements) {
+            for (const entryOrKey of elements) {
+                if (Array.isArray(entryOrKey)) {
+                    const [key, value] = entryOrKey;
+                    this.add(key, value);
+                }
+                else {
+                    this.add(entryOrKey);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
     /**
      * Time Complexity: O(1) - constant time, as it performs basic pointer assignments.
      * Space Complexity: O(1) - constant space, as it only uses a constant amount of memory.

package/dist/data-structures/graph/abstract-graph.js

@@ -594,7 +594,7 @@ class AbstractGraph {
             if (vertexOrKey instanceof AbstractVertex)
                 distMap.set(vertexOrKey, Infinity);
         }
-        const heap = new priority_queue_1.PriorityQueue({ comparator: (a, b) => a.key - b.key });
+        const heap = new priority_queue_1.PriorityQueue([], { comparator: (a, b) => a.key - b.key });
         heap.add({ key: 0, value: srcVertex });
         distMap.set(srcVertex, 0);
         preMap.set(srcVertex, null);