miki-template 2.3.1 → 2.3.3

package/docs/guide/partial-templates.md

@@ -1,734 +0,0 @@
-# Partial Templates
-
-
-
-Partial templates let you define reusable UI chunks once and render them anywhere. This is especially powerful with HTMX, Turbo, or any AJAX-style partial response pattern.
-
-
-
-## Table of Contents
-
-
-
-- [Defining Partials](#defining-partials)
-
-- [Rendering Partials by Name](#rendering-partials-by-name)
-
-- [Nested Partials](#nested-partials)
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-- [Partials with Context](#partials-with-context)
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-- [Partials with Include](#partials-with-include)
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-- [Rendering Partials Programmatically](#rendering-partials-programmatically)
-
-- [Express Partial Rendering](#express-partial-rendering)
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-- [Common Pitfalls](#common-pitfalls)
-
-
-
----
-
-
-
-## Defining Partials
-
-
-
-Use `{% partialdef %}` to define a named partial inside any template:
-
-
-
-```html
-
-<!-- views/home.html -->
-
-{% partialdef card %}
-
-  <div class="card">
-
-    <h3>{{ title|default:"Untitled" }}</h3>
-
-    <p>{{ body|truncatewords:30 }}</p>
-
-    {% if featured %}<em>Featured</em>{% endif %}
-
-  </div>
-
-{% endpartialdef %}
-
-
-
-{% for entry in entries %}
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-  {% partial card with title=entry.title body=entry.body featured=entry.featured %}
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-{% endfor %}
-
-```
-
-
-
-### Inline Partials
-
-
-
-A `{% partialdef %}` block renders its body inline where it is defined **and** registers itself for later use:
-
-
-
-```html
-
-{% partialdef notice %}
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-  <div class="alert">{{ message }}</div>
-
-{% endpartialdef %}
-
-```
-
-
-
-This means you get immediate output and a reusable partial in one declaration.
-
-
-
-Use the `inline` option explicitly:
-
-
-
-```html
-
-{% partialdef greeting inline %}
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-  Hello {{ name }}!
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-{% endpartialdef %}
-
-<!-- Above line ALSO outputs "Hello World!" when rendered -->
-
-```
-
-
-
-## Rendering Partials by Name
-
-
-
-Once defined, you can render a partial by name from your routes using the `view#partial` syntax:
-
-
-
-=== "CommonJS"
-
-
-
-    ```javascript
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-    const express = require('express');
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-    const miki = require('miki-template');
-
-
-
-    const app = express();
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-    miki.setupExpress(app, { extension: 'html', views: './views' });
-
-
-
-    app.get('/card/:id', (req, res) =>
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-      res.render(`home#card`, { title: 'Hello', body: 'World...', featured: true })
-
-    );
-
-    ```
-
-
-
-=== "ES Modules"
-
-
-
-    ```javascript
-
-    import express from 'express';
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-    import miki from 'miki-template';
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-
-
-    const app = express();
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-    miki.setupExpress(app, { extension: 'html', views: './views' });
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-
-
-    app.get('/card/:id', (req, res) =>
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-      res.render(`home#card`, { title: 'Hello', body: 'World...', featured: true })
-
-    );
-
-    ```
-
-
-
-The syntax is `viewName#partialName`. The engine resolves the file, extracts the named partial, and renders only that block.
-
-
-
-**Real-world HTMX example:**
-
-
-
-```html
-
-<!-- views/products.html -->
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-{% partialdef product_card %}
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-  <div class="product-card" id="product-{{ product.id }}">
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-    <img src="{{ product.image|static }}" alt="{{ product.name }}">
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-    <h3>{{ product.name|capfirst }}</h3>
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-    <p class="price">${{ product.price|floatformat:2 }}</p>
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-    <button hx-post="/cart/add/{{ product.id }}" hx-swap="outerHTML">
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-      Add to Cart
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-    </button>
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-  </div>
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-{% endpartialdef %}
-
-
-
-{% for product in products %}
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-  {% partial product_card with product=product %}
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-{% endfor %}
-
-```
-
-
-
-```javascript
-
-// The entire page renders all cards
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-app.get('/shop', (req, res) =>
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-  res.render('products', { products: catalog })
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-);
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-
-
-// HTMX swaps just one card after an action
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-app.post('/cart/add/:id', (req, res) =>
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-  res.render('products#product_card', {
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-    product: catalog.find(p => p.id == req.params.id)
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-  })
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-);
-
-```
-
-
-
-## Nested Partials
-
-
-
-Partials can call other partials:
-
-
-
-```html
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-{% partialdef header %}
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-  <div class="card-header">
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-    <h3>{{ title }}</h3>
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-  </div>
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-{% endpartialdef %}
-
-
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-{% partialdef card %}
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-  <div class="card">
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-    {% partial header with title=title %}
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-    <p>{{ body }}</p>
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-  </div>
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-{% endpartialdef %}
-
-```
-
-
-
-## Partials with Context
-
-
-
-By default, partials inherit the parent context. Use `with` to pass explicit values:
-
-
-
-```html
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-{% partial card with title="Hello" body="World" %}
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-```
-
-
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-You can also pass context variables:
-
-
-
-```html
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-{% partial card with title=entry.title body=entry.body %}
-
-```
-
-
-
-## Partials with Include
-
-
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-You can include a partial from another template file using the `#partialName` syntax:
-
-
-
-```html
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-{% include "header.html#partial_name" %}
-
-```
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-
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-This loads `header.html`, registers all its partials, and renders only the named one.
-
-
-
-**Real-world navigation include:**
-
-
-
-```html
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-<!-- views/nav.html -->
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-{% partialdef navigation %}
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-  <nav>
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-    {% for link in links %}
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-      <a href="{{ link.url }}" class="{% if link.active %}current{% endif %}">{{ link.label }}</a>
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-    {% endfor %}
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-  </nav>
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-{% endpartialdef %}
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-```
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-
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-```html
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-<!-- In any template -->
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-{% include "nav.html#navigation" with links=nav_links %}
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-```
-
-
-
-## Rendering Partials Programmatically
-
-
-
-### renderPartialFromSource
-
-
-
-Render a named partial from a template source string:
-
-
-
-=== "CommonJS"
-
-
-
-    ```javascript
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-    const { renderPartialFromSource } = require('miki-template');
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-
-
-    const source = `{% partialdef card %}<div>{{ title }}</div>{% endpartialdef %}`;
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-    const html = renderPartialFromSource(source, 'card', { title: 'Hello' });
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-    ```
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-
-
-=== "ES Modules"
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-
-
-    ```javascript
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-    import { renderPartialFromSource } from 'miki-template';
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-
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-    const source = `{% partialdef card %}<div>{{ title }}</div>{% endpartialdef %}`;
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-    const html = renderPartialFromSource(source, 'card', { title: 'Hello' });
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-    ```
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-
-
-### renderPartialFromFile
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-
-
-Render a named partial from a template file:
-
-
-
-=== "CommonJS"
-
-
-
-    ```javascript
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-    const { renderPartialFromFile } = require('miki-template');
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-
-
-    const html = renderPartialFromFile('home', 'card', { title: 'Hello' }, { views: './views' });
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-    ```
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-
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-=== "ES Modules"
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-
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-    ```javascript
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-    import { renderPartialFromFile } from 'miki-template';
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-
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-    const html = renderPartialFromFile('home', 'card', { title: 'Hello' }, { views: './views' });
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-    ```
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-
-
-### compiled.renderPartial
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-Render a partial from a compiled template:
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-
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-=== "CommonJS"
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-
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-    ```javascript
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-    const { compile } = require('miki-template');
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-
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-    const compiled = compile('<h1>{{ title }}</h1>', { views: './templates' });
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-    const html = compiled.renderPartial('card', { title: 'Hello' });
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-    ```
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-
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-=== "ES Modules"
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-
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-    ```javascript
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-    import { compile } from 'miki-template';
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-
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-    const compiled = compile('<h1>{{ title }}</h1>', { views: './templates' });
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-    const html = compiled.renderPartial('card', { title: 'Hello' });
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-    ```
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-
-
-### compiled.renderBlock
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-Render a single block from a compiled template — useful for AJAX responses:
-
-
-
-=== "CommonJS"
-
-
-
-    ```javascript
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-    const { compile } = require('miki-template');
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-
-
-    const compiled = compile(childTemplate, { views: './templates' });
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-    const html = compiled.renderBlock('content', context);
-
-    ```
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-
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-=== "ES Modules"
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-
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-    ```javascript
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-    import { compile } from 'miki-template';
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-
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-    const compiled = compile(childTemplate, { views: './templates' });
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-    const html = compiled.renderBlock('content', context);
-
-    ```
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-
-
-## Express Partial Rendering
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-
-
-### res.render with `#partial`
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-
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-When using `setupExpress()`, you can render partials directly:
-
-
-
-=== "CommonJS"
-
-
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-    ```javascript
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-    app.get('/card/:id', (req, res) =>
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-      res.render(`home#card`, { title: 'Hello', body: '...' })
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-    );
-
-    ```
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-
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-=== "ES Modules"
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-
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-    ```javascript
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-    app.get('/card/:id', (req, res) =>
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-      res.render(`home#card`, { title: 'Hello', body: '...' })
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-    );
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-    ```
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-
-
-### res.renderPartial middleware
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-
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-If you don't want to patch `res.render`, add the partial renderer middleware instead:
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-
-
-=== "CommonJS"
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-
-
-    ```javascript
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-    const express = require('express');
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-    const miki = require('miki-template');
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-
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-    const app = express();
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-    app.use(miki.expressPartialRenderer());
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-
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-    app.get('/card', (req, res) =>
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-      res.renderPartial('home#card', { user: req.user })
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-    );
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-    ```
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-
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-=== "ES Modules"
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-
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-    ```javascript
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-    import express from 'express';
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-    import miki from 'miki-template';
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-
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-    const app = express();
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-    app.use(miki.expressPartialRenderer());
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-
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-    app.get('/card', (req, res) =>
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-      res.renderPartial('home#card', { user: req.user })
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-    );
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-    ```
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-
-
-## Partial API Reference
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-
-
-### renderPartialFromSource(fileContent, partialName, contextObj, options, filePath?)
-
-
-
-Render a named partial from a template source string.
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-
-
-| Parameter | Type | Description |
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-|-----------|------|-------------|
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-| `fileContent` | `string` | Template source string |
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-| `partialName` | `string` | Name of the partial to render |
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-| `contextObj` | `object` | Variables to inject |
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-| `options` | `object` | Options |
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-| `filePath` | `string?` | Optional file path for error messages |
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-
-
-### renderPartialFromFile(fileName, partialName, contextObj, options)
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-
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-Render a named partial from a template file.
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-
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-| Parameter | Type | Description |
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-|-----------|------|-------------|
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-| `fileName` | `string` | Template file name (without extension) |
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-| `partialName` | `string` | Name of the partial to render |
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-| `contextObj` | `object` | Variables to inject |
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-| `options` | `object` | Options including `views` directories |
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-
-
-## Common Pitfalls
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-
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-| Issue | Symptom | Fix |
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-|-------|---------|-----|
-
-| Missing partial name | `{% partial %}` renders nothing | Ensure the name matches a defined `partialdef`. |
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-| Variable not found | Appears empty | Variables are resolved in the current context; use `with` to pass explicit values. |
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-| Inline vs non-inline confusion | Duplicate output | Use `inline` only when you want immediate rendering at the declaration site. |
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-| Partial leaks across includes | Unexpected partials available | `include "file#partial"` isolates partials; `include "file"` (full) makes all partials available. |
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-
-
-## Next Steps
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-
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-- [Template Inheritance](./template-inheritance.md)
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-- [Tags: partialdef and partial](./tags.md#partial-tags)
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-- [API Reference: renderPartial](../api/render-partial.md)
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