miki-template 1.2.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/.github/workflows/ci.yml +54 -0
- package/AGENT.md +71 -0
- package/API_REFERENCE.md +314 -0
- package/CHANGELOG.md +97 -0
- package/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md +14 -0
- package/CONTRIBUTING.md +27 -0
- package/README.md +304 -0
- package/ROADMAP.md +40 -0
- package/benchmarks/report.json +17 -0
- package/benchmarks/run.js +49 -0
- package/benchmarks/templates/large.dtpl +7 -0
- package/benchmarks/templates/medium.dtpl +3 -0
- package/benchmarks/templates/small.dtpl +7 -0
- package/context/component.md +109 -0
- package/context/prd.md +131 -0
- package/context/project-structure.md +33 -0
- package/docs/README.md +18 -0
- package/docs/advanced_usage.md +71 -0
- package/docs/api.md +102 -0
- package/docs/filters.md +540 -0
- package/docs/installation.md +106 -0
- package/docs/overview.md +57 -0
- package/docs/partialdef.md +41 -0
- package/docs/security.md +27 -0
- package/docs/tags.md +610 -0
- package/docs/usage.md +599 -0
- package/eslint.config.mjs +34 -0
- package/miki-template-1.2.0.vsix +0 -0
- package/miki-template-extension/LICENSE +21 -0
- package/miki-template-extension/README.md +82 -0
- package/miki-template-extension/icon.png +0 -0
- package/miki-template-extension/icon.svg +10 -0
- package/miki-template-extension/package.json +46 -0
- package/miki-template-extension/snippets/miki-template.json +177 -0
- package/miki-template-extension/syntaxes/language-configuration.json +26 -0
- package/miki-template-extension/syntaxes/miki-template.tmLanguage.json +146 -0
- package/package.json +31 -0
- package/snippets/miki-template.json +177 -0
- package/src/asyncRender.js +21 -0
- package/src/cache.js +41 -0
- package/src/context.js +122 -0
- package/src/context_processors.js +41 -0
- package/src/esm.mjs +72 -0
- package/src/filters.js +527 -0
- package/src/i18n.js +171 -0
- package/src/index.js +454 -0
- package/src/lexer.js +92 -0
- package/src/libraries.js +240 -0
- package/src/parser.js +250 -0
- package/src/security.js +51 -0
- package/src/tags/control.js +591 -0
- package/src/tags/helpers.js +27 -0
- package/src/tags/i18n.js +230 -0
- package/src/tags/inheritance.js +216 -0
- package/src/tags/registry.js +18 -0
- package/src/tags/util.js +322 -0
- package/src/types.d.ts +107 -0
- package/syntaxes/language-configuration.json +26 -0
- package/syntaxes/miki-template.tmLanguage.json +146 -0
- package/tests/asyncRender.test.js +17 -0
- package/tests/base.html +6 -0
- package/tests/child.html +3 -0
- package/tests/context_processors.test.js +13 -0
- package/tests/esm.test.mjs +26 -0
- package/tests/filters.test.js +99 -0
- package/tests/include_security.test.js +9 -0
- package/tests/lexer.test.js +45 -0
- package/tests/parser.test.js +55 -0
- package/tests/partial.html +1 -0
- package/tests/partialdef.test.js +40 -0
- package/tests/production_checks.js +57 -0
- package/tests/security.test.js +28 -0
- package/tests/tags.test.js +203 -0
package/README.md
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# miki-template
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A robust, production-ready template engine that brings **Django's template language** features and syntax to Node.js and Express, fully compliant with modern JavaScript (ES6+), CommonJS, and **ESM** (`import`) support.
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---
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## π Features
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- **Full Syntax Parity**: Supports variables, dotted lookups, filters (`|`), and block tags (`{% %}`).
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- **Template Inheritance**: Multi-level inheritance with `extends`, block overrides, and `{{ block.super }}` support.
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- **Express Integration**: Simple, zero-config integration via `app.engine()`.
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- **ESM & CommonJS**: Works seamlessly with both `import` and `require` syntax.
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- **Security by Default**: Auto-escaping enabled by default with a `SafeString` wrapper.
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- **CSRF & CSP Support**: Native tags for `{% csrf_token %}` and `{% csp_nonce_attr %}` to keep apps secure out-of-the-box.
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- **Block Partials**: Render a single block from a compiled template via `compiled.renderBlock('block_name')`.
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- **Async Rendering**: Support for async filters/tags with `asyncRender()`.
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- **Extensible API**: Easy registration for custom tags and filters.
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- **No Unsafe Code Execution**: Evaluates expressions securely without using `eval()`.
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- **Editor Support**: First-class syntax highlighting and snippets for VS Code, Sublime Text, Atom, and TextMate-compatible editors.
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### VS Code
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#### Option A: Install the official extension (recommended)
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Search for **miki-template** in the VS Code Marketplace, or install from the command line:
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```bash
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code --install-extension miki-template
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```
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#### Option B: Manual install from this repo
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1. Copy the `syntaxes/` and `snippets/` folders from this repo.
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2. In VS Code, run **Preferences: Configure File Associations** and associate `*.miki` with `miki-template`.
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3. Or add a workspace-level `.vscode/settings.json`:
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```json
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{
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"files.associations": {
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"*.miki": "miki-template"
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}
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}
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```
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### Sublime Text / Atom / TextMate
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Drop the `syntaxes/miki-template.tmLanguage.json` file into your editorβs `Packages/User/` folder and associate it with the `.miki` extension.
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---
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## π Documentation
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- [Installation](docs/installation.md)
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- [Usage Guide](docs/usage.md)
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- [Tags Reference](docs/tags.md)
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- [Filters Reference](docs/filters.md)
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- [Security](docs/security.md)
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- [API Reference](docs/api.md)
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- [Partial Definitions](docs/partialdef.md)
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- [Contributing](docs/advanced_usage.md)
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---
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## π¦ Installation
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```bash
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npm install miki-template
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```
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---
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## π οΈ Quick Start
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### CommonJS (require)
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```javascript
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const { render, compile, __express, SafeString, markSafe } = require('miki-template');
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const template = 'Hello {{ user.name|title }}! Roles: {{ user.roles|join:", " }}';
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const context = {
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user: {
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name: 'miki coder',
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roles: ['admin', 'developer']
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}
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};
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const result = render(template, context);
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console.log(result); // Output: "Hello Miki Coder! Roles: admin, developer"
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```
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### ES Modules (import)
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```javascript
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// Named imports
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import { render, compile, __express, SafeString, markSafe } from 'miki-template';
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// Or default import (gets all exports)
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import miki from 'miki-template';
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const { render: mikiRender } = miki;
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const template = 'Hello {{ user.name|title }}!';
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const result = render(template, { user: { name: 'world' } });
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console.log(result); // Output: "Hello World!"
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```
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> **Note:** For ESM in Node.js, either name your files `.mjs` or add `"type": "module"` to your `package.json`.
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### Express Integration
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**CommonJS:**
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```javascript
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const express = require('express');
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const { __express: renderDtpl } = require('miki-template');
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const app = express();
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// Register both .html and .miki extensions
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app.engine('html', renderDtpl);
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app.engine('miki', renderDtpl);
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app.set('view engine', 'miki');
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app.set('views', './views');
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app.get('/', (req, res) => {
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res.render('home', {
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title: 'Django Templates in Node!',
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items: ['Apple', 'Banana', 'Orange']
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});
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});
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app.listen(3000, () => console.log('App listening on port 3000'));
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```
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**ESM:**
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```javascript
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import express from 'express';
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import { __express as renderDtpl } from 'miki-template';
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const app = express();
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app.engine('html', renderDtpl);
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app.set('view engine', 'html');
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app.set('views', './views');
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app.get('/', (req, res) => {
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res.render('home', {
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title: 'Django Templates with ESM!',
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items: ['Apple', 'Banana', 'Orange']
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});
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});
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app.listen(3000, () => console.log('App listening on port 3000'));
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```
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---
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## π Template Syntax & Parity
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### Variables & Dotted Lookups
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Resolve properties dynamically on nested objects or arrays. If the resolved value is a callable/function, it is automatically executed with zero arguments.
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```html
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{{ user.profile.name }}
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{{ items.0 }} <!-- Array indexing -->
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{{ user.getFullName }} <!-- Function resolution -->
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```
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### Built-in Filters
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Apply filters using pipes (`|`). Arguments are passed after a colon (`:`).
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- **Text**: `upper`, `lower`, `title`, `capfirst`, `slugify`, `wordcount`, `striptags`, `linebreaks`, `linebreaksbr`, `truncatewords:N`, `truncatechars:N`.
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- **HTML**: `safe`, `escape`.
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- **List**: `length`, `join:","`, `slice:"start:end"`, `dictsort:"key"`, `dictsortreversed:"key"`.
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- **Default**: `default:"fallback"`, `default_if_none:"fallback"`.
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- **Date/Time**: `date:"Y-m-d"`, `time:"H:i"`, `timesince`, `timeuntil`.
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- **Numeric**: `add:5`, `divisibleby:2`, `floatformat:2`.
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- **Misc**: `yesno:"yes,no,maybe"`, `pluralize:"suffix"`, `filesizeformat`.
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### Built-in Control Tags
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- **if / elif / else / endif**: Supports conditional expressions with operators: `==`, `!=`, `<`, `<=`, `>`, `>=`, `in`, `not in`, `and`, `or`, `not`.
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```html
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{% if user.role == 'admin' or user.is_staff %}
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<p>Access Granted</p>
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{% elif user.age >= 18 %}
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<p>Standard Access</p>
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{% else %}
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<p>Access Denied</p>
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{% endif %}
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```
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- **for / empty / endfor**: Loop over arrays and objects. Injects `forloop` meta tracking.
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```html
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{% for item in items %}
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<li>{{ forloop.counter }}: {{ item }}</li>
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{% empty %}
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<li>No items found</li>
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{% endfor %}
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```
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- **with / endwith**: Scopes localized variables.
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```html
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{% with user.profile.address as addr %}
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<p>{{ addr.city }}, {{ addr.zip }}</p>
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{% endwith %}
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```
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- **cycle**: Cycle through values sequentially.
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```html
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{% for row in rows %}
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<tr class="{% cycle 'row-odd' 'row-even' %}">...</tr>
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{% endfor %}
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```
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- **autoescape on/off**: Control auto-escaping block behavior.
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- **verbatim / endverbatim**: Treat raw text inside literally.
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- **comment / endcomment**: Block comment ignored during parse.
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### Security Tags
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- **csrf_token**: Automatically outputs a hidden input carrying the CSRF token from the context variable `csrf_token`.
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```html
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<form method="post">
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{% csrf_token %}
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...
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</form>
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```
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- **csp_nonce_attr**: Dynamically outputs `nonce="value"` if the variable `csp_nonce` is in the context.
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```html
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<script {% csp_nonce_attr %} src="app.js"></script>
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```
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### Inheritance & Block Rendering
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Inherit structure from parent templates.
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- `base.html`:
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```html
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<html>
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<body>
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{% block content %}Default Content{% endblock %}
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</body>
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</html>
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```
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- `child.html`:
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```html
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{% extends "base.html" %}
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{% block content %}
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<h1>Child Content</h1>
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{{ block.super }} <!-- Renders parent's default content -->
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{% endblock %}
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```
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#### Rendering a Block-Level Partial (Django 5.1+ / HTMX Style)
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You can compile a template and choose to render *only a specific block* (useful for AJAX or HTMX requests):
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```javascript
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const compiled = compile(childTemplateStr, { views: './templates' });
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const partialHtml = compiled.renderBlock('content', context);
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console.log(partialHtml); // Output: "<h1>Child Content</h1> Default Content"
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```
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---
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## π§ Extensibility API
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### Register a Custom Filter
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**CommonJS:**
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```javascript
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const { registerFilter } = require('miki-template');
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registerFilter('reverse', (val) => {
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return String(val).split('').reverse().join('');
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});
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```
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**ESM:**
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```javascript
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import { registerFilter } from 'miki-template';
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registerFilter('reverse', (val) => {
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return String(val).split('').reverse().join('');
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});
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```
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### Register a Custom Tag
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**CommonJS:**
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```javascript
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const { registerTag } = require('miki-template');
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|
+
// Custom tag parser returning an AST Node
|
|
281
|
+
registerTag('hello', (tagContent, parser) => {
|
|
282
|
+
return {
|
|
283
|
+
render: (context) => 'Hello World!'
|
|
284
|
+
};
|
|
285
|
+
});
|
|
286
|
+
```
|
|
287
|
+
|
|
288
|
+
**ESM:**
|
|
289
|
+
```javascript
|
|
290
|
+
import { registerTag } from 'miki-template';
|
|
291
|
+
|
|
292
|
+
registerTag('hello', (tagContent, parser) => {
|
|
293
|
+
return {
|
|
294
|
+
render: (context) => 'Hello World!'
|
|
295
|
+
};
|
|
296
|
+
});
|
|
297
|
+
```
|
|
298
|
+
|
|
299
|
+
---
|
|
300
|
+
|
|
301
|
+
## π Security
|
|
302
|
+
- **HTML Auto-escaping**: Enabled by default to guard against Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).
|
|
303
|
+
- **SafeString Wrapper**: Explicitly bypass escaping using the `|safe` filter or marking variables via `markSafe(val)`.
|
|
304
|
+
- **No eval() Execution**: Parser evaluates logic statements securely using standard tokens mapping.
|
package/ROADMAP.md
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
# Project Roadmap - Django-Style Template Engine
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
Our release and packaging timeline.
|
|
4
|
+
|
|
5
|
+
---
|
|
6
|
+
|
|
7
|
+
## π Phase 1 - Core Delivery (Day 1-2)
|
|
8
|
+
- [x] High-performance tokenizing Lexer.
|
|
9
|
+
- [x] AST parser mapping nested blocks.
|
|
10
|
+
- [x] Context Stack Manager supporting dotted lookup and function calls.
|
|
11
|
+
- [x] HTML Auto-escaping using `he` library and `SafeString` wrappers.
|
|
12
|
+
- [x] Complete suite of built-in filters (25+ filters).
|
|
13
|
+
- [x] Core control flow tags (`if`, `for`, `with`, `cycle`, `autoescape`, `comment`, `verbatim`).
|
|
14
|
+
- [x] Dynamic inheritance (`extends`, `block`, `include` with parameter scope).
|
|
15
|
+
- [x] Express layout adapter (`__express`).
|
|
16
|
+
- [x] Complete test suite verification.
|
|
17
|
+
|
|
18
|
+
---
|
|
19
|
+
|
|
20
|
+
## π Phase 2 - Advanced Performance & Ecosystem (Next Month)
|
|
21
|
+
- [x] **CI/CD Pipeline** β linting, testing, and automated npm publishing via GitHub Actions.
|
|
22
|
+
- [x] **AST Caching** β cache compiled ASTs for static templates (implemented).
|
|
23
|
+
- [x] **Custom Tag Helpers** β simplify registration of custom block tags (implemented via helpers).
|
|
24
|
+
- [x] **Async Render Options** β support async filters/tags for DB lookups (implemented).
|
|
25
|
+
- [x] **Extended Date Syntax** β integrate `date-fns` for full date formatting parity (implemented).
|
|
26
|
+
- [x] **Advanced Usage Docs** β examples covering partialdef, block rendering, and API (added).
|
|
27
|
+
- [x] **Performance Benchmarks** β baseline measurements and optimization guide (added).
|
|
28
|
+
|
|
29
|
+
---
|
|
30
|
+
|
|
31
|
+
## π¦ Phase 3 - Ecosystem & Tooling (Q4)
|
|
32
|
+
- [ ] VS Code Extension: Syntax highlighting for `.dtpl` or `.html` Django templates.
|
|
33
|
+
- [ ] Web Playground: An interactive sandbox to experiment with the engine.
|
|
34
|
+
- [ ] CLI Compiler: Render templates from the command line.
|
|
35
|
+
|
|
36
|
+
---
|
|
37
|
+
|
|
38
|
+
## π Documentation
|
|
39
|
+
- [x] Comprehensive docs in `docs/` covering installation, usage, tags, filters, partialdef, security, and API.
|
|
40
|
+
- [x] Advanced examples and performance guide (added).
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
// benchmarks/run.js
|
|
2
|
+
// Simple benchmark for sync vs async rendering
|
|
3
|
+
const { compile, asyncRender } = require('../src');
|
|
4
|
+
const fs = require('fs');
|
|
5
|
+
const path = require('path');
|
|
6
|
+
const { performance } = require('perf_hooks');
|
|
7
|
+
|
|
8
|
+
function loadTemplate(name) {
|
|
9
|
+
const filePath = path.join(__dirname, 'templates', `${name}.dtpl`);
|
|
10
|
+
return fs.readFileSync(filePath, 'utf8');
|
|
11
|
+
}
|
|
12
|
+
|
|
13
|
+
function benchRender(name, iterations = 20) {
|
|
14
|
+
const tmplStr = loadTemplate(name);
|
|
15
|
+
const compiled = compile(tmplStr);
|
|
16
|
+
// warm up cache
|
|
17
|
+
compiled.render({});
|
|
18
|
+
compiled.asyncRender({});
|
|
19
|
+
|
|
20
|
+
const syncTimes = [];
|
|
21
|
+
const asyncTimes = [];
|
|
22
|
+
for (let i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
|
|
23
|
+
const t0 = performance.now();
|
|
24
|
+
compiled.render({});
|
|
25
|
+
syncTimes.push(performance.now() - t0);
|
|
26
|
+
|
|
27
|
+
const t1 = performance.now();
|
|
28
|
+
asyncRender(tmplStr, {});
|
|
29
|
+
asyncTimes.push(performance.now() - t1);
|
|
30
|
+
}
|
|
31
|
+
const avg = arr => arr.reduce((a,b)=>a+b,0)/arr.length;
|
|
32
|
+
return {
|
|
33
|
+
name,
|
|
34
|
+
syncAvgMs: avg(syncTimes).toFixed(2),
|
|
35
|
+
asyncAvgMs: avg(asyncTimes).toFixed(2)
|
|
36
|
+
};
|
|
37
|
+
}
|
|
38
|
+
|
|
39
|
+
function main() {
|
|
40
|
+
const results = [];
|
|
41
|
+
['small','medium','large'].forEach(name => {
|
|
42
|
+
results.push(benchRender(name));
|
|
43
|
+
});
|
|
44
|
+
console.log('Benchmark results:', results);
|
|
45
|
+
const outPath = path.join(__dirname, 'report.json');
|
|
46
|
+
fs.writeFileSync(outPath, JSON.stringify(results, null, 2));
|
|
47
|
+
}
|
|
48
|
+
|
|
49
|
+
main();
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
# Component Hierarchy β Django-Style Template Engine (Node.js/Express)
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
## π Purpose
|
|
4
|
+
This document defines the **modules, responsibilities, and relationships** for the template engine. It ensures clarity in implementation and maintainability.
|
|
5
|
+
|
|
6
|
+
---
|
|
7
|
+
|
|
8
|
+
## π§© Core Components
|
|
9
|
+
|
|
10
|
+
### 1. **Lexer**
|
|
11
|
+
- **Responsibility**: Tokenize template strings into `TEXT`, `VAR`, `BLOCK`.
|
|
12
|
+
- **Inputs**: Raw template string.
|
|
13
|
+
- **Outputs**: Token stream.
|
|
14
|
+
- **Dependencies**: None.
|
|
15
|
+
|
|
16
|
+
### 2. **Parser**
|
|
17
|
+
- **Responsibility**: Convert tokens into an AST (Abstract Syntax Tree).
|
|
18
|
+
- **Inputs**: Token stream.
|
|
19
|
+
- **Outputs**: AST nodes (`Text`, `Var`, `If`, `For`, `Block`, etc.).
|
|
20
|
+
- **Dependencies**: Lexer.
|
|
21
|
+
|
|
22
|
+
### 3. **Renderer**
|
|
23
|
+
- **Responsibility**: Walk AST, evaluate expressions, apply filters, render output.
|
|
24
|
+
- **Inputs**: AST + context.
|
|
25
|
+
- **Outputs**: Final HTML string.
|
|
26
|
+
- **Dependencies**: Parser, Filter Registry, Tag Handlers.
|
|
27
|
+
|
|
28
|
+
---
|
|
29
|
+
|
|
30
|
+
## π§ Supporting Modules
|
|
31
|
+
|
|
32
|
+
### 4. **Filter Registry**
|
|
33
|
+
- **Responsibility**: Store and apply filters.
|
|
34
|
+
- **Built-in Filters**: `upper`, `lower`, `date`, `truncatechars`, `safe`, `escape`, etc.
|
|
35
|
+
- **Extensibility**: Developers can register custom filters.
|
|
36
|
+
- **Dependencies**: Renderer.
|
|
37
|
+
|
|
38
|
+
### 5. **Tag Handlers**
|
|
39
|
+
- **Responsibility**: Implement logic for each tag.
|
|
40
|
+
- **Control Flow**: `if`, `elif`, `else`, `for`, `empty`, `with`, `cycle`.
|
|
41
|
+
- **Inheritance**: `extends`, `block`, `include`.
|
|
42
|
+
- **Utilities**: `url`, `static`, `regroup`, `spaceless`, `comment`, `verbatim`.
|
|
43
|
+
- **Security**: `autoescape`, `csrf_token`, `csp_nonce_attr`.
|
|
44
|
+
- **Dependencies**: Renderer, Context.
|
|
45
|
+
|
|
46
|
+
### 6. **Inheritance System**
|
|
47
|
+
- **Responsibility**: Manage parent/child templates, block overrides.
|
|
48
|
+
- **Mechanism**: Block registry + AST merging.
|
|
49
|
+
- **Dependencies**: Parser, Renderer.
|
|
50
|
+
|
|
51
|
+
### 7. **Context Manager**
|
|
52
|
+
- **Responsibility**: Provide variables to templates.
|
|
53
|
+
- **Features**: Dotted lookups (`user.name`), querystring injection, context processors.
|
|
54
|
+
- **Dependencies**: Renderer.
|
|
55
|
+
|
|
56
|
+
---
|
|
57
|
+
|
|
58
|
+
## π Security Components
|
|
59
|
+
|
|
60
|
+
### 8. **Escaping Engine**
|
|
61
|
+
- **Responsibility**: Autoescape HTML by default.
|
|
62
|
+
- **Features**: `safe` filter disables escaping, `escape` forces escaping.
|
|
63
|
+
- **Dependencies**: Renderer, Filter Registry.
|
|
64
|
+
|
|
65
|
+
---
|
|
66
|
+
|
|
67
|
+
## π¦ Integration Layer
|
|
68
|
+
|
|
69
|
+
### 9. **Express Adapter**
|
|
70
|
+
- **Responsibility**: Integrate engine with Express.
|
|
71
|
+
- **API**: `app.engine('dtpl', renderFile)`.
|
|
72
|
+
- **Dependencies**: Renderer, Context Manager.
|
|
73
|
+
|
|
74
|
+
---
|
|
75
|
+
|
|
76
|
+
## π οΈ Extensibility Components
|
|
77
|
+
|
|
78
|
+
### 10. **Custom Tag API**
|
|
79
|
+
- **Responsibility**: Allow developers to register new tags.
|
|
80
|
+
- **Mechanism**: Tag registry with handler functions.
|
|
81
|
+
|
|
82
|
+
### 11. **Custom Filter API**
|
|
83
|
+
- **Responsibility**: Allow developers to register new filters.
|
|
84
|
+
- **Mechanism**: Filter registry extension.
|
|
85
|
+
|
|
86
|
+
### 12. **Context Processors**
|
|
87
|
+
- **Responsibility**: Inject global variables (e.g., `user`, `request`).
|
|
88
|
+
- **Mechanism**: Middleware-like hooks.
|
|
89
|
+
|
|
90
|
+
---
|
|
91
|
+
|
|
92
|
+
## π Relationships Diagram (Textual)
|
|
93
|
+
|
|
94
|
+
- **Lexer β Parser β Renderer**
|
|
95
|
+
- **Renderer β Filter Registry + Tag Handlers + Context Manager**
|
|
96
|
+
- **Tag Handlers β Inheritance System + Escaping Engine**
|
|
97
|
+
- **Express Adapter β Renderer**
|
|
98
|
+
- **Custom APIs β Filter Registry + Tag Handlers**
|
|
99
|
+
- **Context Processors β Context Manager**
|
|
100
|
+
|
|
101
|
+
---
|
|
102
|
+
|
|
103
|
+
## π― Deliverables
|
|
104
|
+
- Modular codebase with clear separation of concerns.
|
|
105
|
+
- Each tag/filter implemented as independent handler.
|
|
106
|
+
- Extensible APIs for developers.
|
|
107
|
+
- Secure rendering pipeline with autoescape.
|
|
108
|
+
- Seamless Express integration.
|
|
109
|
+
|
package/context/prd.md
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
# Django-Style Template Engine for Node.js/Express
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
## π Overview
|
|
4
|
+
A custom template engine for Express that replicates **Djangoβs template language** in Node.js. It supports variables, filters, tags, inheritance, partials, escaping, and extensibility β providing full parity with Django templates while integrating seamlessly into Express.
|
|
5
|
+
|
|
6
|
+
---
|
|
7
|
+
|
|
8
|
+
## π― Goals
|
|
9
|
+
- Full Django template feature parity in Node.js.
|
|
10
|
+
- Simple Express integration via `app.engine`.
|
|
11
|
+
- Extensible API for custom tags, filters, and context processors.
|
|
12
|
+
- Secure by default (autoescape enabled).
|
|
13
|
+
- Production-ready performance (AST caching, error handling).
|
|
14
|
+
|
|
15
|
+
---
|
|
16
|
+
|
|
17
|
+
## π§© Core Architecture
|
|
18
|
+
1. **Lexer** β Tokenizes template into `TEXT`, `VAR`, `BLOCK`.
|
|
19
|
+
2. **Parser** β Builds AST nodes for tags/filters.
|
|
20
|
+
3. **Renderer** β Walks AST, evaluates expressions, applies filters.
|
|
21
|
+
4. **Filter Registry** β Built-in + custom filters.
|
|
22
|
+
5. **Tag Handlers** β Functions for each tag (`if`, `for`, `block`, etc.).
|
|
23
|
+
6. **Inheritance System** β Block registry + parent merging.
|
|
24
|
+
7. **Express Integration** β `app.engine('dtpl', renderFile)`.
|
|
25
|
+
|
|
26
|
+
---
|
|
27
|
+
|
|
28
|
+
## π·οΈ Built-in Template Tags
|
|
29
|
+
|
|
30
|
+
| Tag | Purpose | Node.js Implementation |
|
|
31
|
+
|-----|---------|------------------------|
|
|
32
|
+
| **autoescape** | Toggle HTML escaping. | Maintain `context.autoescape` flag. |
|
|
33
|
+
| **block** | Define overridable content. | Store block AST in registry. |
|
|
34
|
+
| **extends** | Template inheritance. | Load parent file, merge blocks. |
|
|
35
|
+
| **include** | Insert partial template. | Load file, render with context. |
|
|
36
|
+
| **if/elif/else** | Conditional rendering. | Evaluate JS expression safely. |
|
|
37
|
+
| **for/empty** | Loop over iterable. | Inject `forloop` vars (`counter`, `first`, `last`). |
|
|
38
|
+
| **with** | Assign temporary variable. | Extend context object. |
|
|
39
|
+
| **cycle** | Alternate values. | Maintain cycle state per loop. |
|
|
40
|
+
| **comment** | Ignore enclosed content. | Strip from AST. |
|
|
41
|
+
| **verbatim** | Raw output. | Treat enclosed text as literal. |
|
|
42
|
+
| **csrf_token** | CSRF protection. | Insert token from context. |
|
|
43
|
+
| **csp_nonce_attr** | CSP nonce attribute. | Render `nonce="value"`. |
|
|
44
|
+
| **url** | Generate route URL. | Integrate with Express router. |
|
|
45
|
+
| **static** | Reference static files. | Map to Express static dir. |
|
|
46
|
+
| **regroup** | Group list by attribute. | Use JS `reduce`. |
|
|
47
|
+
| **spaceless** | Strip whitespace. | Regex replace in output. |
|
|
48
|
+
|
|
49
|
+
---
|
|
50
|
+
|
|
51
|
+
## π§ Built-in Filters
|
|
52
|
+
|
|
53
|
+
| Filter | Purpose | Node.js Implementation |
|
|
54
|
+
|--------|---------|------------------------|
|
|
55
|
+
| **Text** | `upper`, `lower`, `title`, `capfirst`, `truncatewords`, `truncatechars`, `wordcount`, `linebreaks`, `linebreaksbr`, `striptags`, `slugify` | JS string methods, regex, libraries. |
|
|
56
|
+
| **HTML** | `safe`, `escape` | Use `he` for escaping; safe flag. |
|
|
57
|
+
| **List** | `length`, `join`, `slice`, `dictsort`, `dictsortreversed` | JS array methods. |
|
|
58
|
+
| **Date/Time** | `date`, `time`, `timesince`, `timeuntil` | Wrap JS `Date` with `Intl.DateTimeFormat`. |
|
|
59
|
+
| **Numeric** | `add`, `divisibleby`, `floatformat` | Arithmetic ops; `toFixed`. |
|
|
60
|
+
| **Default** | `default`, `default_if_none` | Fallback values. |
|
|
61
|
+
| **Misc** | `pluralize`, `yesno`, `filesizeformat` | String transformations; filesize units. |
|
|
62
|
+
|
|
63
|
+
---
|
|
64
|
+
|
|
65
|
+
## π Escaping & Security
|
|
66
|
+
- Autoescape enabled by default.
|
|
67
|
+
- `safe` filter disables escaping.
|
|
68
|
+
- `escape` filter forces escaping.
|
|
69
|
+
- Use `he` library for HTML entity encoding.
|
|
70
|
+
|
|
71
|
+
---
|
|
72
|
+
|
|
73
|
+
## π οΈ Extensibility
|
|
74
|
+
- **Custom filters**: `filters[name] = fn`.
|
|
75
|
+
- **Custom tags**: Register handler functions in tag registry.
|
|
76
|
+
- **Context processors**: Middleware to inject globals (e.g., `user`, `request`).
|
|
77
|
+
|
|
78
|
+
---
|
|
79
|
+
|
|
80
|
+
## π Development Roadmap
|
|
81
|
+
|
|
82
|
+
### Phase 1 β Core Foundations
|
|
83
|
+
- Lexer, parser, renderer.
|
|
84
|
+
- Express integration.
|
|
85
|
+
|
|
86
|
+
### Phase 2 β Variables & Filters
|
|
87
|
+
- Variables with dotted lookups.
|
|
88
|
+
- Full filter system (text, list, date, numeric, misc).
|
|
89
|
+
- Custom filter API.
|
|
90
|
+
|
|
91
|
+
### Phase 3 β Control Flow Tags
|
|
92
|
+
- `if/elif/else`, `for/empty`, `with`, `cycle`, `comment`, `verbatim`.
|
|
93
|
+
|
|
94
|
+
### Phase 4 β Template Inheritance
|
|
95
|
+
- `extends`, `block`, nested blocks.
|
|
96
|
+
- `include` for partials.
|
|
97
|
+
|
|
98
|
+
### Phase 5 β Utilities & Helpers
|
|
99
|
+
- `static`, `url`, `regroup`, `spaceless`.
|
|
100
|
+
|
|
101
|
+
### Phase 6 β Security
|
|
102
|
+
- Autoescape, safe strings, escape filter.
|
|
103
|
+
|
|
104
|
+
### Phase 7 β Extensibility
|
|
105
|
+
- Custom tags/filters.
|
|
106
|
+
- Context processors.
|
|
107
|
+
|
|
108
|
+
### Phase 8 β Advanced Features
|
|
109
|
+
- Querystring/context passing.
|
|
110
|
+
- Template partials with context overrides.
|
|
111
|
+
- Error handling.
|
|
112
|
+
- Performance optimizations (AST caching).
|
|
113
|
+
|
|
114
|
+
### Phase 9 β Developer Experience
|
|
115
|
+
- Documentation.
|
|
116
|
+
- Testing suite.
|
|
117
|
+
- Packaging as npm module.
|
|
118
|
+
- Example apps.
|
|
119
|
+
|
|
120
|
+
---
|
|
121
|
+
|
|
122
|
+
## π― Final Deliverables
|
|
123
|
+
- **Engine core**: Lexer, parser, renderer.
|
|
124
|
+
- **Filter library**: All Django filters.
|
|
125
|
+
- **Tag handlers**: All Django tags.
|
|
126
|
+
- **Inheritance system**: Full block/extends support.
|
|
127
|
+
- **Express integration**: `app.engine('dtpl', ...)`.
|
|
128
|
+
- **Extensibility API**: Custom tags/filters/context processors.
|
|
129
|
+
- **Security**: Autoescape + safe strings.
|
|
130
|
+
- **Docs & tests**: Full coverage.
|
|
131
|
+
|