meteor-node-stubs 1.0.2 → 1.2.0

package/node_modules/buffer/index.js

@@ -1,1777 +0,0 @@
-/*!
- * The buffer module from node.js, for the browser.
- *
- * @author   Feross Aboukhadijeh <https://feross.org>
- * @license  MIT
- */
-/* eslint-disable no-proto */
-
-'use strict'
-
-var base64 = require('base64-js')
-var ieee754 = require('ieee754')
-
-exports.Buffer = Buffer
-exports.SlowBuffer = SlowBuffer
-exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES = 50
-
-var K_MAX_LENGTH = 0x7fffffff
-exports.kMaxLength = K_MAX_LENGTH
-
-/**
- * If `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT`:
- *   === true    Use Uint8Array implementation (fastest)
- *   === false   Print warning and recommend using `buffer` v4.x which has an Object
- *               implementation (most compatible, even IE6)
- *
- * Browsers that support typed arrays are IE 10+, Firefox 4+, Chrome 7+, Safari 5.1+,
- * Opera 11.6+, iOS 4.2+.
- *
- * We report that the browser does not support typed arrays if the are not subclassable
- * using __proto__. Firefox 4-29 lacks support for adding new properties to `Uint8Array`
- * (See: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=695438). IE 10 lacks support
- * for __proto__ and has a buggy typed array implementation.
- */
-Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT = typedArraySupport()
-
-if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT && typeof console !== 'undefined' &&
-    typeof console.error === 'function') {
-  console.error(
-    'This browser lacks typed array (Uint8Array) support which is required by ' +
-    '`buffer` v5.x. Use `buffer` v4.x if you require old browser support.'
-  )
-}
-
-function typedArraySupport () {
-  // Can typed array instances can be augmented?
-  try {
-    var arr = new Uint8Array(1)
-    arr.__proto__ = { __proto__: Uint8Array.prototype, foo: function () { return 42 } }
-    return arr.foo() === 42
-  } catch (e) {
-    return false
-  }
-}
-
-Object.defineProperty(Buffer.prototype, 'parent', {
-  enumerable: true,
-  get: function () {
-    if (!Buffer.isBuffer(this)) return undefined
-    return this.buffer
-  }
-})
-
-Object.defineProperty(Buffer.prototype, 'offset', {
-  enumerable: true,
-  get: function () {
-    if (!Buffer.isBuffer(this)) return undefined
-    return this.byteOffset
-  }
-})
-
-function createBuffer (length) {
-  if (length > K_MAX_LENGTH) {
-    throw new RangeError('The value "' + length + '" is invalid for option "size"')
-  }
-  // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance
-  var buf = new Uint8Array(length)
-  buf.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
-  return buf
-}
-
-/**
- * The Buffer constructor returns instances of `Uint8Array` that have their
- * prototype changed to `Buffer.prototype`. Furthermore, `Buffer` is a subclass of
- * `Uint8Array`, so the returned instances will have all the node `Buffer` methods
- * and the `Uint8Array` methods. Square bracket notation works as expected -- it
- * returns a single octet.
- *
- * The `Uint8Array` prototype remains unmodified.
- */
-
-function Buffer (arg, encodingOrOffset, length) {
-  // Common case.
-  if (typeof arg === 'number') {
-    if (typeof encodingOrOffset === 'string') {
-      throw new TypeError(
-        'The "string" argument must be of type string. Received type number'
-      )
-    }
-    return allocUnsafe(arg)
-  }
-  return from(arg, encodingOrOffset, length)
-}
-
-// Fix subarray() in ES2016. See: https://github.com/feross/buffer/pull/97
-if (typeof Symbol !== 'undefined' && Symbol.species != null &&
-    Buffer[Symbol.species] === Buffer) {
-  Object.defineProperty(Buffer, Symbol.species, {
-    value: null,
-    configurable: true,
-    enumerable: false,
-    writable: false
-  })
-}
-
-Buffer.poolSize = 8192 // not used by this implementation
-
-function from (value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
-  if (typeof value === 'string') {
-    return fromString(value, encodingOrOffset)
-  }
-
-  if (ArrayBuffer.isView(value)) {
-    return fromArrayLike(value)
-  }
-
-  if (value == null) {
-    throw TypeError(
-      'The first argument must be one of type string, Buffer, ArrayBuffer, Array, ' +
-      'or Array-like Object. Received type ' + (typeof value)
-    )
-  }
-
-  if (isInstance(value, ArrayBuffer) ||
-      (value && isInstance(value.buffer, ArrayBuffer))) {
-    return fromArrayBuffer(value, encodingOrOffset, length)
-  }
-
-  if (typeof value === 'number') {
-    throw new TypeError(
-      'The "value" argument must not be of type number. Received type number'
-    )
-  }
-
-  var valueOf = value.valueOf && value.valueOf()
-  if (valueOf != null && valueOf !== value) {
-    return Buffer.from(valueOf, encodingOrOffset, length)
-  }
-
-  var b = fromObject(value)
-  if (b) return b
-
-  if (typeof Symbol !== 'undefined' && Symbol.toPrimitive != null &&
-      typeof value[Symbol.toPrimitive] === 'function') {
-    return Buffer.from(
-      value[Symbol.toPrimitive]('string'), encodingOrOffset, length
-    )
-  }
-
-  throw new TypeError(
-    'The first argument must be one of type string, Buffer, ArrayBuffer, Array, ' +
-    'or Array-like Object. Received type ' + (typeof value)
-  )
-}
-
-/**
- * Functionally equivalent to Buffer(arg, encoding) but throws a TypeError
- * if value is a number.
- * Buffer.from(str[, encoding])
- * Buffer.from(array)
- * Buffer.from(buffer)
- * Buffer.from(arrayBuffer[, byteOffset[, length]])
- **/
-Buffer.from = function (value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
-  return from(value, encodingOrOffset, length)
-}
-
-// Note: Change prototype *after* Buffer.from is defined to workaround Chrome bug:
-// https://github.com/feross/buffer/pull/148
-Buffer.prototype.__proto__ = Uint8Array.prototype
-Buffer.__proto__ = Uint8Array
-
-function assertSize (size) {
-  if (typeof size !== 'number') {
-    throw new TypeError('"size" argument must be of type number')
-  } else if (size < 0) {
-    throw new RangeError('The value "' + size + '" is invalid for option "size"')
-  }
-}
-
-function alloc (size, fill, encoding) {
-  assertSize(size)
-  if (size <= 0) {
-    return createBuffer(size)
-  }
-  if (fill !== undefined) {
-    // Only pay attention to encoding if it's a string. This
-    // prevents accidentally sending in a number that would
-    // be interpretted as a start offset.
-    return typeof encoding === 'string'
-      ? createBuffer(size).fill(fill, encoding)
-      : createBuffer(size).fill(fill)
-  }
-  return createBuffer(size)
-}
-
-/**
- * Creates a new filled Buffer instance.
- * alloc(size[, fill[, encoding]])
- **/
-Buffer.alloc = function (size, fill, encoding) {
-  return alloc(size, fill, encoding)
-}
-
-function allocUnsafe (size) {
-  assertSize(size)
-  return createBuffer(size < 0 ? 0 : checked(size) | 0)
-}
-
-/**
- * Equivalent to Buffer(num), by default creates a non-zero-filled Buffer instance.
- * */
-Buffer.allocUnsafe = function (size) {
-  return allocUnsafe(size)
-}
-/**
- * Equivalent to SlowBuffer(num), by default creates a non-zero-filled Buffer instance.
- */
-Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow = function (size) {
-  return allocUnsafe(size)
-}
-
-function fromString (string, encoding) {
-  if (typeof encoding !== 'string' || encoding === '') {
-    encoding = 'utf8'
-  }
-
-  if (!Buffer.isEncoding(encoding)) {
-    throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
-  }
-
-  var length = byteLength(string, encoding) | 0
-  var buf = createBuffer(length)
-
-  var actual = buf.write(string, encoding)
-
-  if (actual !== length) {
-    // Writing a hex string, for example, that contains invalid characters will
-    // cause everything after the first invalid character to be ignored. (e.g.
-    // 'abxxcd' will be treated as 'ab')
-    buf = buf.slice(0, actual)
-  }
-
-  return buf
-}
-
-function fromArrayLike (array) {
-  var length = array.length < 0 ? 0 : checked(array.length) | 0
-  var buf = createBuffer(length)
-  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
-    buf[i] = array[i] & 255
-  }
-  return buf
-}
-
-function fromArrayBuffer (array, byteOffset, length) {
-  if (byteOffset < 0 || array.byteLength < byteOffset) {
-    throw new RangeError('"offset" is outside of buffer bounds')
-  }
-
-  if (array.byteLength < byteOffset + (length || 0)) {
-    throw new RangeError('"length" is outside of buffer bounds')
-  }
-
-  var buf
-  if (byteOffset === undefined && length === undefined) {
-    buf = new Uint8Array(array)
-  } else if (length === undefined) {
-    buf = new Uint8Array(array, byteOffset)
-  } else {
-    buf = new Uint8Array(array, byteOffset, length)
-  }
-
-  // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance
-  buf.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
-  return buf
-}
-
-function fromObject (obj) {
-  if (Buffer.isBuffer(obj)) {
-    var len = checked(obj.length) | 0
-    var buf = createBuffer(len)
-
-    if (buf.length === 0) {
-      return buf
-    }
-
-    obj.copy(buf, 0, 0, len)
-    return buf
-  }
-
-  if (obj.length !== undefined) {
-    if (typeof obj.length !== 'number' || numberIsNaN(obj.length)) {
-      return createBuffer(0)
-    }
-    return fromArrayLike(obj)
-  }
-
-  if (obj.type === 'Buffer' && Array.isArray(obj.data)) {
-    return fromArrayLike(obj.data)
-  }
-}
-
-function checked (length) {
-  // Note: cannot use `length < K_MAX_LENGTH` here because that fails when
-  // length is NaN (which is otherwise coerced to zero.)
-  if (length >= K_MAX_LENGTH) {
-    throw new RangeError('Attempt to allocate Buffer larger than maximum ' +
-                         'size: 0x' + K_MAX_LENGTH.toString(16) + ' bytes')
-  }
-  return length | 0
-}
-
-function SlowBuffer (length) {
-  if (+length != length) { // eslint-disable-line eqeqeq
-    length = 0
-  }
-  return Buffer.alloc(+length)
-}
-
-Buffer.isBuffer = function isBuffer (b) {
-  return b != null && b._isBuffer === true &&
-    b !== Buffer.prototype // so Buffer.isBuffer(Buffer.prototype) will be false
-}
-
-Buffer.compare = function compare (a, b) {
-  if (isInstance(a, Uint8Array)) a = Buffer.from(a, a.offset, a.byteLength)
-  if (isInstance(b, Uint8Array)) b = Buffer.from(b, b.offset, b.byteLength)
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(a) || !Buffer.isBuffer(b)) {
-    throw new TypeError(
-      'The "buf1", "buf2" arguments must be one of type Buffer or Uint8Array'
-    )
-  }
-
-  if (a === b) return 0
-
-  var x = a.length
-  var y = b.length
-
-  for (var i = 0, len = Math.min(x, y); i < len; ++i) {
-    if (a[i] !== b[i]) {
-      x = a[i]
-      y = b[i]
-      break
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (x < y) return -1
-  if (y < x) return 1
-  return 0
-}
-
-Buffer.isEncoding = function isEncoding (encoding) {
-  switch (String(encoding).toLowerCase()) {
-    case 'hex':
-    case 'utf8':
-    case 'utf-8':
-    case 'ascii':
-    case 'latin1':
-    case 'binary':
-    case 'base64':
-    case 'ucs2':
-    case 'ucs-2':
-    case 'utf16le':
-    case 'utf-16le':
-      return true
-    default:
-      return false
-  }
-}
-
-Buffer.concat = function concat (list, length) {
-  if (!Array.isArray(list)) {
-    throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers')
-  }
-
-  if (list.length === 0) {
-    return Buffer.alloc(0)
-  }
-
-  var i
-  if (length === undefined) {
-    length = 0
-    for (i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
-      length += list[i].length
-    }
-  }
-
-  var buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(length)
-  var pos = 0
-  for (i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
-    var buf = list[i]
-    if (isInstance(buf, Uint8Array)) {
-      buf = Buffer.from(buf)
-    }
-    if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) {
-      throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers')
-    }
-    buf.copy(buffer, pos)
-    pos += buf.length
-  }
-  return buffer
-}
-
-function byteLength (string, encoding) {
-  if (Buffer.isBuffer(string)) {
-    return string.length
-  }
-  if (ArrayBuffer.isView(string) || isInstance(string, ArrayBuffer)) {
-    return string.byteLength
-  }
-  if (typeof string !== 'string') {
-    throw new TypeError(
-      'The "string" argument must be one of type string, Buffer, or ArrayBuffer. ' +
-      'Received type ' + typeof string
-    )
-  }
-
-  var len = string.length
-  var mustMatch = (arguments.length > 2 && arguments[2] === true)
-  if (!mustMatch && len === 0) return 0
-
-  // Use a for loop to avoid recursion
-  var loweredCase = false
-  for (;;) {
-    switch (encoding) {
-      case 'ascii':
-      case 'latin1':
-      case 'binary':
-        return len
-      case 'utf8':
-      case 'utf-8':
-        return utf8ToBytes(string).length
-      case 'ucs2':
-      case 'ucs-2':
-      case 'utf16le':
-      case 'utf-16le':
-        return len * 2
-      case 'hex':
-        return len >>> 1
-      case 'base64':
-        return base64ToBytes(string).length
-      default:
-        if (loweredCase) {
-          return mustMatch ? -1 : utf8ToBytes(string).length // assume utf8
-        }
-        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
-        loweredCase = true
-    }
-  }
-}
-Buffer.byteLength = byteLength
-
-function slowToString (encoding, start, end) {
-  var loweredCase = false
-
-  // No need to verify that "this.length <= MAX_UINT32" since it's a read-only
-  // property of a typed array.
-
-  // This behaves neither like String nor Uint8Array in that we set start/end
-  // to their upper/lower bounds if the value passed is out of range.
-  // undefined is handled specially as per ECMA-262 6th Edition,
-  // Section 13.3.3.7 Runtime Semantics: KeyedBindingInitialization.
-  if (start === undefined || start < 0) {
-    start = 0
-  }
-  // Return early if start > this.length. Done here to prevent potential uint32
-  // coercion fail below.
-  if (start > this.length) {
-    return ''
-  }
-
-  if (end === undefined || end > this.length) {
-    end = this.length
-  }
-
-  if (end <= 0) {
-    return ''
-  }
-
-  // Force coersion to uint32. This will also coerce falsey/NaN values to 0.
-  end >>>= 0
-  start >>>= 0
-
-  if (end <= start) {
-    return ''
-  }
-
-  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'
-
-  while (true) {
-    switch (encoding) {
-      case 'hex':
-        return hexSlice(this, start, end)
-
-      case 'utf8':
-      case 'utf-8':
-        return utf8Slice(this, start, end)
-
-      case 'ascii':
-        return asciiSlice(this, start, end)
-
-      case 'latin1':
-      case 'binary':
-        return latin1Slice(this, start, end)
-
-      case 'base64':
-        return base64Slice(this, start, end)
-
-      case 'ucs2':
-      case 'ucs-2':
-      case 'utf16le':
-      case 'utf-16le':
-        return utf16leSlice(this, start, end)
-
-      default:
-        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
-        encoding = (encoding + '').toLowerCase()
-        loweredCase = true
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-// This property is used by `Buffer.isBuffer` (and the `is-buffer` npm package)
-// to detect a Buffer instance. It's not possible to use `instanceof Buffer`
-// reliably in a browserify context because there could be multiple different
-// copies of the 'buffer' package in use. This method works even for Buffer
-// instances that were created from another copy of the `buffer` package.
-// See: https://github.com/feross/buffer/issues/154
-Buffer.prototype._isBuffer = true
-
-function swap (b, n, m) {
-  var i = b[n]
-  b[n] = b[m]
-  b[m] = i
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.swap16 = function swap16 () {
-  var len = this.length
-  if (len % 2 !== 0) {
-    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 16-bits')
-  }
-  for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
-    swap(this, i, i + 1)
-  }
-  return this
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.swap32 = function swap32 () {
-  var len = this.length
-  if (len % 4 !== 0) {
-    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 32-bits')
-  }
-  for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {
-    swap(this, i, i + 3)
-    swap(this, i + 1, i + 2)
-  }
-  return this
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.swap64 = function swap64 () {
-  var len = this.length
-  if (len % 8 !== 0) {
-    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 64-bits')
-  }
-  for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 8) {
-    swap(this, i, i + 7)
-    swap(this, i + 1, i + 6)
-    swap(this, i + 2, i + 5)
-    swap(this, i + 3, i + 4)
-  }
-  return this
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.toString = function toString () {
-  var length = this.length
-  if (length === 0) return ''
-  if (arguments.length === 0) return utf8Slice(this, 0, length)
-  return slowToString.apply(this, arguments)
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.toLocaleString = Buffer.prototype.toString
-
-Buffer.prototype.equals = function equals (b) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(b)) throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
-  if (this === b) return true
-  return Buffer.compare(this, b) === 0
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.inspect = function inspect () {
-  var str = ''
-  var max = exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES
-  str = this.toString('hex', 0, max).replace(/(.{2})/g, '$1 ').trim()
-  if (this.length > max) str += ' ... '
-  return '<Buffer ' + str + '>'
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.compare = function compare (target, start, end, thisStart, thisEnd) {
-  if (isInstance(target, Uint8Array)) {
-    target = Buffer.from(target, target.offset, target.byteLength)
-  }
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(target)) {
-    throw new TypeError(
-      'The "target" argument must be one of type Buffer or Uint8Array. ' +
-      'Received type ' + (typeof target)
-    )
-  }
-
-  if (start === undefined) {
-    start = 0
-  }
-  if (end === undefined) {
-    end = target ? target.length : 0
-  }
-  if (thisStart === undefined) {
-    thisStart = 0
-  }
-  if (thisEnd === undefined) {
-    thisEnd = this.length
-  }
-
-  if (start < 0 || end > target.length || thisStart < 0 || thisEnd > this.length) {
-    throw new RangeError('out of range index')
-  }
-
-  if (thisStart >= thisEnd && start >= end) {
-    return 0
-  }
-  if (thisStart >= thisEnd) {
-    return -1
-  }
-  if (start >= end) {
-    return 1
-  }
-
-  start >>>= 0
-  end >>>= 0
-  thisStart >>>= 0
-  thisEnd >>>= 0
-
-  if (this === target) return 0
-
-  var x = thisEnd - thisStart
-  var y = end - start
-  var len = Math.min(x, y)
-
-  var thisCopy = this.slice(thisStart, thisEnd)
-  var targetCopy = target.slice(start, end)
-
-  for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
-    if (thisCopy[i] !== targetCopy[i]) {
-      x = thisCopy[i]
-      y = targetCopy[i]
-      break
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (x < y) return -1
-  if (y < x) return 1
-  return 0
-}
-
-// Finds either the first index of `val` in `buffer` at offset >= `byteOffset`,
-// OR the last index of `val` in `buffer` at offset <= `byteOffset`.
-//
-// Arguments:
-// - buffer - a Buffer to search
-// - val - a string, Buffer, or number
-// - byteOffset - an index into `buffer`; will be clamped to an int32
-// - encoding - an optional encoding, relevant is val is a string
-// - dir - true for indexOf, false for lastIndexOf
-function bidirectionalIndexOf (buffer, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir) {
-  // Empty buffer means no match
-  if (buffer.length === 0) return -1
-
-  // Normalize byteOffset
-  if (typeof byteOffset === 'string') {
-    encoding = byteOffset
-    byteOffset = 0
-  } else if (byteOffset > 0x7fffffff) {
-    byteOffset = 0x7fffffff
-  } else if (byteOffset < -0x80000000) {
-    byteOffset = -0x80000000
-  }
-  byteOffset = +byteOffset // Coerce to Number.
-  if (numberIsNaN(byteOffset)) {
-    // byteOffset: it it's undefined, null, NaN, "foo", etc, search whole buffer
-    byteOffset = dir ? 0 : (buffer.length - 1)
-  }
-
-  // Normalize byteOffset: negative offsets start from the end of the buffer
-  if (byteOffset < 0) byteOffset = buffer.length + byteOffset
-  if (byteOffset >= buffer.length) {
-    if (dir) return -1
-    else byteOffset = buffer.length - 1
-  } else if (byteOffset < 0) {
-    if (dir) byteOffset = 0
-    else return -1
-  }
-
-  // Normalize val
-  if (typeof val === 'string') {
-    val = Buffer.from(val, encoding)
-  }
-
-  // Finally, search either indexOf (if dir is true) or lastIndexOf
-  if (Buffer.isBuffer(val)) {
-    // Special case: looking for empty string/buffer always fails
-    if (val.length === 0) {
-      return -1
-    }
-    return arrayIndexOf(buffer, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir)
-  } else if (typeof val === 'number') {
-    val = val & 0xFF // Search for a byte value [0-255]
-    if (typeof Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf === 'function') {
-      if (dir) {
-        return Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf.call(buffer, val, byteOffset)
-      } else {
-        return Uint8Array.prototype.lastIndexOf.call(buffer, val, byteOffset)
-      }
-    }
-    return arrayIndexOf(buffer, [ val ], byteOffset, encoding, dir)
-  }
-
-  throw new TypeError('val must be string, number or Buffer')
-}
-
-function arrayIndexOf (arr, val, byteOffset, encoding, dir) {
-  var indexSize = 1
-  var arrLength = arr.length
-  var valLength = val.length
-
-  if (encoding !== undefined) {
-    encoding = String(encoding).toLowerCase()
-    if (encoding === 'ucs2' || encoding === 'ucs-2' ||
-        encoding === 'utf16le' || encoding === 'utf-16le') {
-      if (arr.length < 2 || val.length < 2) {
-        return -1
-      }
-      indexSize = 2
-      arrLength /= 2
-      valLength /= 2
-      byteOffset /= 2
-    }
-  }
-
-  function read (buf, i) {
-    if (indexSize === 1) {
-      return buf[i]
-    } else {
-      return buf.readUInt16BE(i * indexSize)
-    }
-  }
-
-  var i
-  if (dir) {
-    var foundIndex = -1
-    for (i = byteOffset; i < arrLength; i++) {
-      if (read(arr, i) === read(val, foundIndex === -1 ? 0 : i - foundIndex)) {
-        if (foundIndex === -1) foundIndex = i
-        if (i - foundIndex + 1 === valLength) return foundIndex * indexSize
-      } else {
-        if (foundIndex !== -1) i -= i - foundIndex
-        foundIndex = -1
-      }
-    }
-  } else {
-    if (byteOffset + valLength > arrLength) byteOffset = arrLength - valLength
-    for (i = byteOffset; i >= 0; i--) {
-      var found = true
-      for (var j = 0; j < valLength; j++) {
-        if (read(arr, i + j) !== read(val, j)) {
-          found = false
-          break
-        }
-      }
-      if (found) return i
-    }
-  }
-
-  return -1
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.includes = function includes (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
-  return this.indexOf(val, byteOffset, encoding) !== -1
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.indexOf = function indexOf (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
-  return bidirectionalIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset, encoding, true)
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.lastIndexOf = function lastIndexOf (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
-  return bidirectionalIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset, encoding, false)
-}
-
-function hexWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
-  offset = Number(offset) || 0
-  var remaining = buf.length - offset
-  if (!length) {
-    length = remaining
-  } else {
-    length = Number(length)
-    if (length > remaining) {
-      length = remaining
-    }
-  }
-
-  var strLen = string.length
-
-  if (length > strLen / 2) {
-    length = strLen / 2
-  }
-  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
-    var parsed = parseInt(string.substr(i * 2, 2), 16)
-    if (numberIsNaN(parsed)) return i
-    buf[offset + i] = parsed
-  }
-  return i
-}
-
-function utf8Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
-  return blitBuffer(utf8ToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
-}
-
-function asciiWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
-  return blitBuffer(asciiToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
-}
-
-function latin1Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
-  return asciiWrite(buf, string, offset, length)
-}
-
-function base64Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
-  return blitBuffer(base64ToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
-}
-
-function ucs2Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
-  return blitBuffer(utf16leToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.write = function write (string, offset, length, encoding) {
-  // Buffer#write(string)
-  if (offset === undefined) {
-    encoding = 'utf8'
-    length = this.length
-    offset = 0
-  // Buffer#write(string, encoding)
-  } else if (length === undefined && typeof offset === 'string') {
-    encoding = offset
-    length = this.length
-    offset = 0
-  // Buffer#write(string, offset[, length][, encoding])
-  } else if (isFinite(offset)) {
-    offset = offset >>> 0
-    if (isFinite(length)) {
-      length = length >>> 0
-      if (encoding === undefined) encoding = 'utf8'
-    } else {
-      encoding = length
-      length = undefined
-    }
-  } else {
-    throw new Error(
-      'Buffer.write(string, encoding, offset[, length]) is no longer supported'
-    )
-  }
-
-  var remaining = this.length - offset
-  if (length === undefined || length > remaining) length = remaining
-
-  if ((string.length > 0 && (length < 0 || offset < 0)) || offset > this.length) {
-    throw new RangeError('Attempt to write outside buffer bounds')
-  }
-
-  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'
-
-  var loweredCase = false
-  for (;;) {
-    switch (encoding) {
-      case 'hex':
-        return hexWrite(this, string, offset, length)
-
-      case 'utf8':
-      case 'utf-8':
-        return utf8Write(this, string, offset, length)
-
-      case 'ascii':
-        return asciiWrite(this, string, offset, length)
-
-      case 'latin1':
-      case 'binary':
-        return latin1Write(this, string, offset, length)
-
-      case 'base64':
-        // Warning: maxLength not taken into account in base64Write
-        return base64Write(this, string, offset, length)
-
-      case 'ucs2':
-      case 'ucs-2':
-      case 'utf16le':
-      case 'utf-16le':
-        return ucs2Write(this, string, offset, length)
-
-      default:
-        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
-        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
-        loweredCase = true
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON () {
-  return {
-    type: 'Buffer',
-    data: Array.prototype.slice.call(this._arr || this, 0)
-  }
-}
-
-function base64Slice (buf, start, end) {
-  if (start === 0 && end === buf.length) {
-    return base64.fromByteArray(buf)
-  } else {
-    return base64.fromByteArray(buf.slice(start, end))
-  }
-}
-
-function utf8Slice (buf, start, end) {
-  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
-  var res = []
-
-  var i = start
-  while (i < end) {
-    var firstByte = buf[i]
-    var codePoint = null
-    var bytesPerSequence = (firstByte > 0xEF) ? 4
-      : (firstByte > 0xDF) ? 3
-        : (firstByte > 0xBF) ? 2
-          : 1
-
-    if (i + bytesPerSequence <= end) {
-      var secondByte, thirdByte, fourthByte, tempCodePoint
-
-      switch (bytesPerSequence) {
-        case 1:
-          if (firstByte < 0x80) {
-            codePoint = firstByte
-          }
-          break
-        case 2:
-          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
-          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
-            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0x1F) << 0x6 | (secondByte & 0x3F)
-            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7F) {
-              codePoint = tempCodePoint
-            }
-          }
-          break
-        case 3:
-          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
-          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
-          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
-            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0xC | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (thirdByte & 0x3F)
-            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7FF && (tempCodePoint < 0xD800 || tempCodePoint > 0xDFFF)) {
-              codePoint = tempCodePoint
-            }
-          }
-          break
-        case 4:
-          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
-          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
-          fourthByte = buf[i + 3]
-          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (fourthByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
-            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0x12 | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0xC | (thirdByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (fourthByte & 0x3F)
-            if (tempCodePoint > 0xFFFF && tempCodePoint < 0x110000) {
-              codePoint = tempCodePoint
-            }
-          }
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (codePoint === null) {
-      // we did not generate a valid codePoint so insert a
-      // replacement char (U+FFFD) and advance only 1 byte
-      codePoint = 0xFFFD
-      bytesPerSequence = 1
-    } else if (codePoint > 0xFFFF) {
-      // encode to utf16 (surrogate pair dance)
-      codePoint -= 0x10000
-      res.push(codePoint >>> 10 & 0x3FF | 0xD800)
-      codePoint = 0xDC00 | codePoint & 0x3FF
-    }
-
-    res.push(codePoint)
-    i += bytesPerSequence
-  }
-
-  return decodeCodePointsArray(res)
-}
-
-// Based on http://stackoverflow.com/a/22747272/680742, the browser with
-// the lowest limit is Chrome, with 0x10000 args.
-// We go 1 magnitude less, for safety
-var MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH = 0x1000
-
-function decodeCodePointsArray (codePoints) {
-  var len = codePoints.length
-  if (len <= MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH) {
-    return String.fromCharCode.apply(String, codePoints) // avoid extra slice()
-  }
-
-  // Decode in chunks to avoid "call stack size exceeded".
-  var res = ''
-  var i = 0
-  while (i < len) {
-    res += String.fromCharCode.apply(
-      String,
-      codePoints.slice(i, i += MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH)
-    )
-  }
-  return res
-}
-
-function asciiSlice (buf, start, end) {
-  var ret = ''
-  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
-
-  for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
-    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i] & 0x7F)
-  }
-  return ret
-}
-
-function latin1Slice (buf, start, end) {
-  var ret = ''
-  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
-
-  for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
-    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i])
-  }
-  return ret
-}
-
-function hexSlice (buf, start, end) {
-  var len = buf.length
-
-  if (!start || start < 0) start = 0
-  if (!end || end < 0 || end > len) end = len
-
-  var out = ''
-  for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
-    out += toHex(buf[i])
-  }
-  return out
-}
-
-function utf16leSlice (buf, start, end) {
-  var bytes = buf.slice(start, end)
-  var res = ''
-  for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i += 2) {
-    res += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i] + (bytes[i + 1] * 256))
-  }
-  return res
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.slice = function slice (start, end) {
-  var len = this.length
-  start = ~~start
-  end = end === undefined ? len : ~~end
-
-  if (start < 0) {
-    start += len
-    if (start < 0) start = 0
-  } else if (start > len) {
-    start = len
-  }
-
-  if (end < 0) {
-    end += len
-    if (end < 0) end = 0
-  } else if (end > len) {
-    end = len
-  }
-
-  if (end < start) end = start
-
-  var newBuf = this.subarray(start, end)
-  // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance
-  newBuf.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
-  return newBuf
-}
-
-/*
- * Need to make sure that buffer isn't trying to write out of bounds.
- */
-function checkOffset (offset, ext, length) {
-  if ((offset % 1) !== 0 || offset < 0) throw new RangeError('offset is not uint')
-  if (offset + ext > length) throw new RangeError('Trying to access beyond buffer length')
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.readUIntLE = function readUIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  offset = offset >>> 0
-  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
-
-  var val = this[offset]
-  var mul = 1
-  var i = 0
-  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    val += this[offset + i] * mul
-  }
-
-  return val
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.readUIntBE = function readUIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  offset = offset >>> 0
-  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
-  if (!noAssert) {
-    checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
-  }
-
-  var val = this[offset + --byteLength]
-  var mul = 1
-  while (byteLength > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    val += this[offset + --byteLength] * mul
-  }
-
-  return val
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.readUInt8 = function readUInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
-  offset = offset >>> 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
-  return this[offset]
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.readUInt16LE = function readUInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
-  offset = offset >>> 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
-  return this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.readUInt16BE = function readUInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
-  offset = offset >>> 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
-  return (this[offset] << 8) | this[offset + 1]
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.readUInt32LE = function readUInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
-  offset = offset >>> 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
-
-  return ((this[offset]) |
-      (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
-      (this[offset + 2] << 16)) +
-      (this[offset + 3] * 0x1000000)
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.readUInt32BE = function readUInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
-  offset = offset >>> 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
-
-  return (this[offset] * 0x1000000) +
-    ((this[offset + 1] << 16) |
-    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
-    this[offset + 3])
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.readIntLE = function readIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  offset = offset >>> 0
-  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
-
-  var val = this[offset]
-  var mul = 1
-  var i = 0
-  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    val += this[offset + i] * mul
-  }
-  mul *= 0x80
-
-  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)
-
-  return val
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.readIntBE = function readIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  offset = offset >>> 0
-  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
-
-  var i = byteLength
-  var mul = 1
-  var val = this[offset + --i]
-  while (i > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    val += this[offset + --i] * mul
-  }
-  mul *= 0x80
-
-  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)
-
-  return val
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.readInt8 = function readInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
-  offset = offset >>> 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
-  if (!(this[offset] & 0x80)) return (this[offset])
-  return ((0xff - this[offset] + 1) * -1)
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.readInt16LE = function readInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
-  offset = offset >>> 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
-  var val = this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
-  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.readInt16BE = function readInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
-  offset = offset >>> 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
-  var val = this[offset + 1] | (this[offset] << 8)
-  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.readInt32LE = function readInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
-  offset = offset >>> 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
-
-  return (this[offset]) |
-    (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
-    (this[offset + 2] << 16) |
-    (this[offset + 3] << 24)
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.readInt32BE = function readInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
-  offset = offset >>> 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
-
-  return (this[offset] << 24) |
-    (this[offset + 1] << 16) |
-    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
-    (this[offset + 3])
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.readFloatLE = function readFloatLE (offset, noAssert) {
-  offset = offset >>> 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
-  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 23, 4)
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.readFloatBE = function readFloatBE (offset, noAssert) {
-  offset = offset >>> 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
-  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 23, 4)
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.readDoubleLE = function readDoubleLE (offset, noAssert) {
-  offset = offset >>> 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
-  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 52, 8)
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.readDoubleBE = function readDoubleBE (offset, noAssert) {
-  offset = offset >>> 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
-  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 52, 8)
-}
-
-function checkInt (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) throw new TypeError('"buffer" argument must be a Buffer instance')
-  if (value > max || value < min) throw new RangeError('"value" argument is out of bounds')
-  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.writeUIntLE = function writeUIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset >>> 0
-  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
-  if (!noAssert) {
-    var maxBytes = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength) - 1
-    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, maxBytes, 0)
-  }
-
-  var mul = 1
-  var i = 0
-  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
-  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
-  }
-
-  return offset + byteLength
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.writeUIntBE = function writeUIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset >>> 0
-  byteLength = byteLength >>> 0
-  if (!noAssert) {
-    var maxBytes = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength) - 1
-    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, maxBytes, 0)
-  }
-
-  var i = byteLength - 1
-  var mul = 1
-  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
-  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
-  }
-
-  return offset + byteLength
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.writeUInt8 = function writeUInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset >>> 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0xff, 0)
-  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
-  return offset + 1
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16LE = function writeUInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset >>> 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
-  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
-  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
-  return offset + 2
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16BE = function writeUInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset >>> 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
-  this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
-  this[offset + 1] = (value & 0xff)
-  return offset + 2
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32LE = function writeUInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset >>> 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
-  this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
-  this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
-  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
-  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
-  return offset + 4
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32BE = function writeUInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset >>> 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
-  this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
-  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
-  this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
-  this[offset + 3] = (value & 0xff)
-  return offset + 4
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.writeIntLE = function writeIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset >>> 0
-  if (!noAssert) {
-    var limit = Math.pow(2, (8 * byteLength) - 1)
-
-    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
-  }
-
-  var i = 0
-  var mul = 1
-  var sub = 0
-  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
-  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    if (value < 0 && sub === 0 && this[offset + i - 1] !== 0) {
-      sub = 1
-    }
-    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
-  }
-
-  return offset + byteLength
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.writeIntBE = function writeIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset >>> 0
-  if (!noAssert) {
-    var limit = Math.pow(2, (8 * byteLength) - 1)
-
-    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
-  }
-
-  var i = byteLength - 1
-  var mul = 1
-  var sub = 0
-  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
-  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
-    if (value < 0 && sub === 0 && this[offset + i + 1] !== 0) {
-      sub = 1
-    }
-    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
-  }
-
-  return offset + byteLength
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.writeInt8 = function writeInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset >>> 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0x7f, -0x80)
-  if (value < 0) value = 0xff + value + 1
-  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
-  return offset + 1
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.writeInt16LE = function writeInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset >>> 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
-  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
-  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
-  return offset + 2
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.writeInt16BE = function writeInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset >>> 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
-  this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
-  this[offset + 1] = (value & 0xff)
-  return offset + 2
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.writeInt32LE = function writeInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset >>> 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
-  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
-  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
-  this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
-  this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
-  return offset + 4
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.writeInt32BE = function writeInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset >>> 0
-  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
-  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1
-  this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
-  this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
-  this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
-  this[offset + 3] = (value & 0xff)
-  return offset + 4
-}
-
-function checkIEEE754 (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
-  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
-  if (offset < 0) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
-}
-
-function writeFloat (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset >>> 0
-  if (!noAssert) {
-    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 4, 3.4028234663852886e+38, -3.4028234663852886e+38)
-  }
-  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 23, 4)
-  return offset + 4
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.writeFloatLE = function writeFloatLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.writeFloatBE = function writeFloatBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
-}
-
-function writeDouble (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
-  value = +value
-  offset = offset >>> 0
-  if (!noAssert) {
-    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 8, 1.7976931348623157E+308, -1.7976931348623157E+308)
-  }
-  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 52, 8)
-  return offset + 8
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleLE = function writeDoubleLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
-}
-
-Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleBE = function writeDoubleBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
-  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
-}
-
-// copy(targetBuffer, targetStart=0, sourceStart=0, sourceEnd=buffer.length)
-Buffer.prototype.copy = function copy (target, targetStart, start, end) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(target)) throw new TypeError('argument should be a Buffer')
-  if (!start) start = 0
-  if (!end && end !== 0) end = this.length
-  if (targetStart >= target.length) targetStart = target.length
-  if (!targetStart) targetStart = 0
-  if (end > 0 && end < start) end = start
-
-  // Copy 0 bytes; we're done
-  if (end === start) return 0
-  if (target.length === 0 || this.length === 0) return 0
-
-  // Fatal error conditions
-  if (targetStart < 0) {
-    throw new RangeError('targetStart out of bounds')
-  }
-  if (start < 0 || start >= this.length) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
-  if (end < 0) throw new RangeError('sourceEnd out of bounds')
-
-  // Are we oob?
-  if (end > this.length) end = this.length
-  if (target.length - targetStart < end - start) {
-    end = target.length - targetStart + start
-  }
-
-  var len = end - start
-
-  if (this === target && typeof Uint8Array.prototype.copyWithin === 'function') {
-    // Use built-in when available, missing from IE11
-    this.copyWithin(targetStart, start, end)
-  } else if (this === target && start < targetStart && targetStart < end) {
-    // descending copy from end
-    for (var i = len - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
-      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
-    }
-  } else {
-    Uint8Array.prototype.set.call(
-      target,
-      this.subarray(start, end),
-      targetStart
-    )
-  }
-
-  return len
-}
-
-// Usage:
-//    buffer.fill(number[, offset[, end]])
-//    buffer.fill(buffer[, offset[, end]])
-//    buffer.fill(string[, offset[, end]][, encoding])
-Buffer.prototype.fill = function fill (val, start, end, encoding) {
-  // Handle string cases:
-  if (typeof val === 'string') {
-    if (typeof start === 'string') {
-      encoding = start
-      start = 0
-      end = this.length
-    } else if (typeof end === 'string') {
-      encoding = end
-      end = this.length
-    }
-    if (encoding !== undefined && typeof encoding !== 'string') {
-      throw new TypeError('encoding must be a string')
-    }
-    if (typeof encoding === 'string' && !Buffer.isEncoding(encoding)) {
-      throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
-    }
-    if (val.length === 1) {
-      var code = val.charCodeAt(0)
-      if ((encoding === 'utf8' && code < 128) ||
-          encoding === 'latin1') {
-        // Fast path: If `val` fits into a single byte, use that numeric value.
-        val = code
-      }
-    }
-  } else if (typeof val === 'number') {
-    val = val & 255
-  }
-
-  // Invalid ranges are not set to a default, so can range check early.
-  if (start < 0 || this.length < start || this.length < end) {
-    throw new RangeError('Out of range index')
-  }
-
-  if (end <= start) {
-    return this
-  }
-
-  start = start >>> 0
-  end = end === undefined ? this.length : end >>> 0
-
-  if (!val) val = 0
-
-  var i
-  if (typeof val === 'number') {
-    for (i = start; i < end; ++i) {
-      this[i] = val
-    }
-  } else {
-    var bytes = Buffer.isBuffer(val)
-      ? val
-      : Buffer.from(val, encoding)
-    var len = bytes.length
-    if (len === 0) {
-      throw new TypeError('The value "' + val +
-        '" is invalid for argument "value"')
-    }
-    for (i = 0; i < end - start; ++i) {
-      this[i + start] = bytes[i % len]
-    }
-  }
-
-  return this
-}
-
-// HELPER FUNCTIONS
-// ================
-
-var INVALID_BASE64_RE = /[^+/0-9A-Za-z-_]/g
-
-function base64clean (str) {
-  // Node takes equal signs as end of the Base64 encoding
-  str = str.split('=')[0]
-  // Node strips out invalid characters like \n and \t from the string, base64-js does not
-  str = str.trim().replace(INVALID_BASE64_RE, '')
-  // Node converts strings with length < 2 to ''
-  if (str.length < 2) return ''
-  // Node allows for non-padded base64 strings (missing trailing ===), base64-js does not
-  while (str.length % 4 !== 0) {
-    str = str + '='
-  }
-  return str
-}
-
-function toHex (n) {
-  if (n < 16) return '0' + n.toString(16)
-  return n.toString(16)
-}
-
-function utf8ToBytes (string, units) {
-  units = units || Infinity
-  var codePoint
-  var length = string.length
-  var leadSurrogate = null
-  var bytes = []
-
-  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
-    codePoint = string.charCodeAt(i)
-
-    // is surrogate component
-    if (codePoint > 0xD7FF && codePoint < 0xE000) {
-      // last char was a lead
-      if (!leadSurrogate) {
-        // no lead yet
-        if (codePoint > 0xDBFF) {
-          // unexpected trail
-          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
-          continue
-        } else if (i + 1 === length) {
-          // unpaired lead
-          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
-          continue
-        }
-
-        // valid lead
-        leadSurrogate = codePoint
-
-        continue
-      }
-
-      // 2 leads in a row
-      if (codePoint < 0xDC00) {
-        if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
-        leadSurrogate = codePoint
-        continue
-      }
-
-      // valid surrogate pair
-      codePoint = (leadSurrogate - 0xD800 << 10 | codePoint - 0xDC00) + 0x10000
-    } else if (leadSurrogate) {
-      // valid bmp char, but last char was a lead
-      if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
-    }
-
-    leadSurrogate = null
-
-    // encode utf8
-    if (codePoint < 0x80) {
-      if ((units -= 1) < 0) break
-      bytes.push(codePoint)
-    } else if (codePoint < 0x800) {
-      if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
-      bytes.push(
-        codePoint >> 0x6 | 0xC0,
-        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
-      )
-    } else if (codePoint < 0x10000) {
-      if ((units -= 3) < 0) break
-      bytes.push(
-        codePoint >> 0xC | 0xE0,
-        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
-        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
-      )
-    } else if (codePoint < 0x110000) {
-      if ((units -= 4) < 0) break
-      bytes.push(
-        codePoint >> 0x12 | 0xF0,
-        codePoint >> 0xC & 0x3F | 0x80,
-        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
-        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
-      )
-    } else {
-      throw new Error('Invalid code point')
-    }
-  }
-
-  return bytes
-}
-
-function asciiToBytes (str) {
-  var byteArray = []
-  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
-    // Node's code seems to be doing this and not & 0x7F..
-    byteArray.push(str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF)
-  }
-  return byteArray
-}
-
-function utf16leToBytes (str, units) {
-  var c, hi, lo
-  var byteArray = []
-  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
-    if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
-
-    c = str.charCodeAt(i)
-    hi = c >> 8
-    lo = c % 256
-    byteArray.push(lo)
-    byteArray.push(hi)
-  }
-
-  return byteArray
-}
-
-function base64ToBytes (str) {
-  return base64.toByteArray(base64clean(str))
-}
-
-function blitBuffer (src, dst, offset, length) {
-  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
-    if ((i + offset >= dst.length) || (i >= src.length)) break
-    dst[i + offset] = src[i]
-  }
-  return i
-}
-
-// ArrayBuffer or Uint8Array objects from other contexts (i.e. iframes) do not pass
-// the `instanceof` check but they should be treated as of that type.
-// See: https://github.com/feross/buffer/issues/166
-function isInstance (obj, type) {
-  return obj instanceof type ||
-    (obj != null && obj.constructor != null && obj.constructor.name != null &&
-      obj.constructor.name === type.name)
-}
-function numberIsNaN (obj) {
-  // For IE11 support
-  return obj !== obj // eslint-disable-line no-self-compare
-}