metal-orm 1.1.26 → 1.1.28

package/dist/index.cjs

@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ __export(index_exports, {
   KeyvCacheAdapter: () => KeyvCacheAdapter,
   Length: () => Length,
   Lower: () => Lower,
+  MSSqlSchemaDialect: () => MSSqlSchemaDialect,
   MemoryCacheAdapter: () => MemoryCacheAdapter,
   MorphMany: () => MorphMany,
   MorphOne: () => MorphOne,
@@ -99,6 +100,7 @@ __export(index_exports, {
   MssqlUpdateCompiler: () => MssqlUpdateCompiler,
   MySqlDialect: () => MySqlDialect,
   MySqlProcedureCompiler: () => MySqlProcedureCompiler,
+  MySqlSchemaDialect: () => MySqlSchemaDialect,
   MySqlUpsertStrategy: () => MySqlUpsertStrategy,
   NestedSetStrategy: () => NestedSetStrategy,
   NoReturningStrategy: () => NoReturningStrategy,
@@ -110,6 +112,7 @@ __export(index_exports, {
   PostgresDialect: () => PostgresDialect,
   PostgresProcedureCompiler: () => PostgresProcedureCompiler,
   PostgresReturningStrategy: () => PostgresReturningStrategy,
+  PostgresSchemaDialect: () => PostgresSchemaDialect,
   PostgresUpsertStrategy: () => PostgresUpsertStrategy,
   PrimaryKey: () => PrimaryKey,
   ProcedureCallBuilder: () => ProcedureCallBuilder,
@@ -117,6 +120,7 @@ __export(index_exports, {
   QueryCacheManager: () => QueryCacheManager,
   RedisCacheAdapter: () => RedisCacheAdapter,
   RelationKinds: () => RelationKinds,
+  SQLiteSchemaDialect: () => SQLiteSchemaDialect,
   STANDARD_COLUMN_TYPES: () => STANDARD_COLUMN_TYPES,
   SelectQueryBuilder: () => SelectQueryBuilder,
   SqlServerDialect: () => SqlServerDialect,
@@ -200,6 +204,7 @@ __export(index_exports, {
   columnToOpenApiSchema: () => columnToOpenApiSchema,
   columnTypeToOpenApiFormat: () => columnTypeToOpenApiFormat,
   columnTypeToOpenApiType: () => columnTypeToOpenApiType,
+  composeSchemaDialect: () => composeSchemaDialect,
   composeSqlDialect: () => composeSqlDialect,
   computePaginationMetadata: () => computePaginationMetadata,
   computeSchemaHash: () => computeSchemaHash,
@@ -218,19 +223,26 @@ __export(index_exports, {
   createEntityFromRow: () => createEntityFromRow,
   createEntityProxy: () => createEntityProxy,
   createExecutorFromQueryRunner: () => createExecutorFromQueryRunner,
+  createLiteralFormatter: () => createLiteralFormatter,
   createMssqlCompilerSet: () => createMssqlCompilerSet,
   createMssqlExecutor: () => createMssqlExecutor,
+  createMssqlSchemaDialect: () => createMssqlSchemaDialect,
   createMySqlDialect: () => createMySqlDialect,
+  createMySqlSchemaDialect: () => createMySqlSchemaDialect,
   createMysqlExecutor: () => createMysqlExecutor,
   createPooledExecutorFactory: () => createPooledExecutorFactory,
   createPostgresDialect: () => createPostgresDialect,
   createPostgresExecutor: () => createPostgresExecutor,
+  createPostgresSchemaDialect: () => createPostgresSchemaDialect,
   createQueryLoggingExecutor: () => createQueryLoggingExecutor,
   createRef: () => createRef,
   createSqlDialect: () => createSqlDialect,
   createSqlServerDialect: () => createSqlServerDialect,
   createSqliteDialect: () => createSqliteDialect,
   createSqliteExecutor: () => createSqliteExecutor,
+  createSqliteSchemaDialect: () => createSqliteSchemaDialect,
+  createStandardDropColumnCapability: () => createStandardDropColumnCapability,
+  createStandardDropTableCapability: () => createStandardDropTableCapability,
   createTediousExecutor: () => createTediousExecutor,
   createTediousMssqlClient: () => createTediousMssqlClient,
   createTreeManager: () => createTreeManager,
@@ -2032,19 +2044,19 @@ var NoReturningStrategy = class {
     if (!returning || returning.length === 0) return "";
     throw new Error("RETURNING is not supported by this dialect.");
   }
-  formatReturningColumns(returning, quoteIdentifier5) {
+  formatReturningColumns(returning, quoteIdentifier9) {
     return returning.map((column) => {
-      const tablePart = column.table ? `${quoteIdentifier5(column.table)}.` : "";
-      const aliasPart = column.alias ? ` AS ${quoteIdentifier5(column.alias)}` : "";
-      return `${tablePart}${quoteIdentifier5(column.name)}${aliasPart}`;
+      const tablePart = column.table ? `${quoteIdentifier9(column.table)}.` : "";
+      const aliasPart = column.alias ? ` AS ${quoteIdentifier9(column.alias)}` : "";
+      return `${tablePart}${quoteIdentifier9(column.name)}${aliasPart}`;
     }).join(", ");
   }
 };
 var StandardReturningStrategy = class extends NoReturningStrategy {
-  compileReturning(returning, _ctx, quoteIdentifier5) {
+  compileReturning(returning, _ctx, quoteIdentifier9) {
     void _ctx;
     if (!returning || returning.length === 0) return "";
-    return ` RETURNING ${this.formatReturningColumns(returning, quoteIdentifier5)}`;
+    return ` RETURNING ${this.formatReturningColumns(returning, quoteIdentifier9)}`;
   }
 };
 
@@ -2175,13 +2187,13 @@ var CteCompiler = class {
    * @param stripTrailingSemicolon - Function to remove trailing semicolons from SQL.
    * @returns SQL WITH clause string (e.g., "WITH cte_name AS (...) ") or empty string if no CTEs.
    */
-  static compileCtes(ast, ctx, quoteIdentifier5, compileSelectAst, normalizeSelectAst, stripTrailingSemicolon) {
+  static compileCtes(ast, ctx, quoteIdentifier9, compileSelectAst, normalizeSelectAst, stripTrailingSemicolon) {
     if (!ast.ctes || ast.ctes.length === 0) return "";
     const hasRecursive = ast.ctes.some((cte) => cte.recursive);
     const prefix = hasRecursive ? "WITH RECURSIVE " : "WITH ";
     const cteDefs = ast.ctes.map((cte) => {
-      const name = quoteIdentifier5(cte.name);
-      const cols = cte.columns && cte.columns.length ? `(${cte.columns.map((c) => quoteIdentifier5(c)).join(", ")})` : "";
+      const name = quoteIdentifier9(cte.name);
+      const cols = cte.columns && cte.columns.length ? `(${cte.columns.map((c) => quoteIdentifier9(c)).join(", ")})` : "";
       const query = stripTrailingSemicolon(compileSelectAst(normalizeSelectAst(cte.query), ctx));
       return `${name}${cols} AS (${query})`;
     }).join(", ");
@@ -2734,15 +2746,15 @@ var PostgresTableFunctionStrategy = class extends StandardTableFunctionStrategy
     this.registerOverrides();
   }
   registerOverrides() {
-    this.add("ARRAY_UNNEST", ({ node, compiledArgs, quoteIdentifier: quoteIdentifier5 }) => {
+    this.add("ARRAY_UNNEST", ({ node, compiledArgs, quoteIdentifier: quoteIdentifier9 }) => {
       const lateral = node.lateral ?? true;
       const withOrd = node.withOrdinality ?? false;
       const base = `unnest(${compiledArgs.join(", ")})${withOrd ? " WITH ORDINALITY" : ""}`;
       if (node.columnAliases?.length && !node.alias) {
         throw new Error("tvf(ARRAY_UNNEST) with columnAliases requires an alias.");
       }
-      const alias = node.alias ? ` AS ${quoteIdentifier5(node.alias)}` : "";
-      const cols = node.columnAliases?.length ? `(${node.columnAliases.map(quoteIdentifier5).join(", ")})` : "";
+      const alias = node.alias ? ` AS ${quoteIdentifier9(node.alias)}` : "";
+      const cols = node.columnAliases?.length ? `(${node.columnAliases.map(quoteIdentifier9).join(", ")})` : "";
       return `${lateral ? "LATERAL " : ""}${base}${alias}${cols}`;
     });
   }
@@ -3241,15 +3253,15 @@ var SqliteFunctionStrategy = class extends StandardFunctionStrategy {
 
 // src/core/dialect/sqlite/returning.ts
 var SqliteReturningStrategy = class {
-  compileReturning(returning, _ctx, quoteIdentifier5) {
+  compileReturning(returning, _ctx, quoteIdentifier9) {
     void _ctx;
     if (!returning || returning.length === 0) return "";
-    return ` RETURNING ${this.formatReturningColumns(returning, quoteIdentifier5)}`;
+    return ` RETURNING ${this.formatReturningColumns(returning, quoteIdentifier9)}`;
   }
-  formatReturningColumns(returning, quoteIdentifier5) {
+  formatReturningColumns(returning, quoteIdentifier9) {
     return returning.map((column) => {
-      const alias = column.alias ? ` AS ${quoteIdentifier5(column.alias)}` : "";
-      return `${quoteIdentifier5(column.name)}${alias}`;
+      const alias = column.alias ? ` AS ${quoteIdentifier9(column.alias)}` : "";
+      return `${quoteIdentifier9(column.name)}${alias}`;
     }).join(", ");
   }
 };
@@ -3463,22 +3475,22 @@ var MssqlFunctionStrategy = class extends StandardFunctionStrategy {
 
 // src/core/dialect/mssql/output.ts
 var MssqlOutputStrategy = class {
-  compileReturning(returning, _ctx, quoteIdentifier5) {
+  compileReturning(returning, _ctx, quoteIdentifier9) {
     void _ctx;
-    return this.compileOutput(returning, "inserted", quoteIdentifier5);
+    return this.compileOutput(returning, "inserted", quoteIdentifier9);
   }
-  compileOutput(returning, prefix, quoteIdentifier5) {
+  compileOutput(returning, prefix, quoteIdentifier9) {
     if (!returning || returning.length === 0) return "";
     const columns = returning.map((column) => {
-      const alias = column.alias ? ` AS ${quoteIdentifier5(column.alias)}` : "";
-      return `${prefix}.${quoteIdentifier5(column.name)}${alias}`;
+      const alias = column.alias ? ` AS ${quoteIdentifier9(column.alias)}` : "";
+      return `${prefix}.${quoteIdentifier9(column.name)}${alias}`;
     }).join(", ");
     return ` OUTPUT ${columns}`;
   }
-  formatReturningColumns(returning, quoteIdentifier5) {
+  formatReturningColumns(returning, quoteIdentifier9) {
     return returning.map((column) => {
-      const alias = column.alias ? ` AS ${quoteIdentifier5(column.alias)}` : "";
-      return `${quoteIdentifier5(column.name)}${alias}`;
+      const alias = column.alias ? ` AS ${quoteIdentifier9(column.alias)}` : "";
+      return `${quoteIdentifier9(column.name)}${alias}`;
     }).join(", ");
   }
 };
@@ -11549,6 +11561,59 @@ var deleteFrom = (target) => {
 };
 
 // src/core/ddl/sql-writing.ts
+var escapeSqlString = (value) => value.replace(/'/g, "''");
+var isRawDefault = (value) => typeof value === "object" && value !== null && "raw" in value && typeof value.raw === "string";
+var createLiteralFormatter = (options = {}) => {
+  const {
+    nullLiteral = "NULL",
+    booleanTrue = "TRUE",
+    booleanFalse = "FALSE",
+    numberFormatter = (value) => Number.isFinite(value) ? String(value) : nullLiteral,
+    dateFormatter = (value) => `'${escapeSqlString(value.toISOString())}'`,
+    stringWrapper = (escaped) => `'${escaped}'`,
+    jsonWrapper = (escaped) => `'${escaped}'`
+  } = options;
+  const wrapString = stringWrapper;
+  const wrapJson = jsonWrapper;
+  const format = (value) => {
+    if (isRawDefault(value)) return value.raw;
+    if (value === null) return nullLiteral;
+    if (typeof value === "number") {
+      return numberFormatter(value);
+    }
+    if (typeof value === "boolean") {
+      return value ? booleanTrue : booleanFalse;
+    }
+    if (value instanceof Date) {
+      return dateFormatter(value);
+    }
+    if (typeof value === "string") {
+      return wrapString(escapeSqlString(value));
+    }
+    return wrapJson(escapeSqlString(JSON.stringify(value)));
+  };
+  return {
+    formatLiteral: format
+  };
+};
+var formatLiteral = (formatter, value) => formatter.formatLiteral(value);
+var quoteQualified = (quoter, identifier) => {
+  const parts = identifier.split(".");
+  return parts.map((part) => quoter.quoteIdentifier(part)).join(".");
+};
+var renderIndexColumns = (quoter, columns) => columns.map((col2) => {
+  if (typeof col2 === "string") {
+    return quoter.quoteIdentifier(col2);
+  }
+  const parts = [quoter.quoteIdentifier(col2.column)];
+  if (col2.order) {
+    parts.push(col2.order);
+  }
+  if (col2.nulls) {
+    parts.push(`NULLS ${col2.nulls}`);
+  }
+  return parts.join(" ");
+}).join(", ");
 var resolvePrimaryKey = (table) => {
   if (Array.isArray(table.primaryKey) && table.primaryKey.length > 0) {
     return table.primaryKey;
@@ -11685,13 +11750,11 @@ var deriveIndexName = (table, index) => {
 var tableKey = (name, schema) => schema ? `${schema}.${name}` : name;
 var mapTables = (schema) => {
   const map = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
-  for (const table of schema.tables) {
-    map.set(tableKey(table.name, table.schema), table);
-  }
+  for (const table of schema.tables) map.set(tableKey(table.name, table.schema), table);
   return map;
 };
-var buildAddColumnSql = (table, colName, dialect) => {
-  const column = table.columns[colName];
+var buildAddColumnSql = (table, columnName, dialect) => {
+  const column = table.columns[columnName];
   const rendered = renderColumnDefinition(table, column, dialect);
   return `ALTER TABLE ${dialect.formatTableName(table)} ADD ${rendered.sql};`;
 };
@@ -11712,6 +11775,7 @@ var diffColumn = (expected, actual, dialect) => {
     autoIncrementChanged: !!expected.autoIncrement !== !!actual.autoIncrement
   };
 };
+var unsupportedMutationWarning = (dialect, operation, target) => `Dialect "${dialect.name}" does not provide the ${operation} capability for ${target}; manual migration is required.`;
 var diffSchema = (expectedTables, actualSchema, dialect, options = {}) => {
   const allowDestructive = options.allowDestructive ?? false;
   const plan = { changes: [], warnings: [] };
@@ -11730,87 +11794,121 @@ var diffSchema = (expectedTables, actualSchema, dialect, options = {}) => {
       });
       continue;
     }
-    const actualCols = new Map(actual.columns.map((c) => [c.name, c]));
-    for (const colName of Object.keys(table.columns)) {
-      if (!actualCols.has(colName)) {
+    const actualColumns = new Map(actual.columns.map((column) => [column.name, column]));
+    for (const columnName of Object.keys(table.columns)) {
+      if (!actualColumns.has(columnName)) {
         plan.changes.push({
           kind: "addColumn",
           table: key,
-          description: `Add column ${colName} to ${key}`,
-          statements: [buildAddColumnSql(table, colName, dialect)],
+          description: `Add column ${columnName} to ${key}`,
+          statements: [buildAddColumnSql(table, columnName, dialect)],
           safe: true
         });
-      } else {
-        const expectedCol = table.columns[colName];
-        const actualCol = actualCols.get(colName);
-        const colDiff = diffColumn(expectedCol, actualCol, dialect);
-        const shouldAlter = colDiff.typeChanged || colDiff.nullabilityChanged || colDiff.defaultChanged || colDiff.autoIncrementChanged;
-        if (shouldAlter) {
-          const statements = dialect.alterColumnSql?.(table, expectedCol, actualCol, colDiff) ?? [];
+        continue;
+      }
+      const expectedColumn = table.columns[columnName];
+      const actualColumn = actualColumns.get(columnName);
+      const columnDiff = diffColumn(expectedColumn, actualColumn, dialect);
+      const shouldAlter = columnDiff.typeChanged || columnDiff.nullabilityChanged || columnDiff.defaultChanged || columnDiff.autoIncrementChanged;
+      if (shouldAlter) {
+        const capability = dialect.mutations.alterColumn;
+        if (capability) {
+          const statements = capability.compile(table, expectedColumn, actualColumn, columnDiff);
           if (statements.length > 0) {
             plan.changes.push({
               kind: "alterColumn",
               table: key,
-              description: `Alter column ${colName} on ${key}`,
+              description: `Alter column ${columnName} on ${key}`,
               statements,
               safe: true
             });
           }
-          const warning = dialect.warnAlterColumn?.(table, expectedCol, actualCol, colDiff);
+          const warning = capability.warning?.(table, expectedColumn, actualColumn, columnDiff);
           if (warning) plan.warnings.push(warning);
+        } else {
+          plan.warnings.push(
+            unsupportedMutationWarning(dialect, "ALTER COLUMN", `${key}.${columnName}`)
+          );
         }
       }
     }
-    for (const colName of actualCols.keys()) {
-      if (!table.columns[colName]) {
-        plan.changes.push({
-          kind: "dropColumn",
-          table: key,
-          description: `Drop column ${colName} from ${key}`,
-          statements: allowDestructive ? dialect.dropColumnSql(actual, colName) : [],
-          safe: false
-        });
-        const warning = dialect.warnDropColumn?.(actual, colName);
+    for (const columnName of actualColumns.keys()) {
+      if (table.columns[columnName]) continue;
+      const capability = dialect.mutations.dropColumn;
+      const statements = allowDestructive && capability ? capability.compile(actual, columnName) : [];
+      plan.changes.push({
+        kind: "dropColumn",
+        table: key,
+        description: `Drop column ${columnName} from ${key}`,
+        statements,
+        safe: false
+      });
+      if (!capability) {
+        plan.warnings.push(
+          unsupportedMutationWarning(dialect, "DROP COLUMN", `${key}.${columnName}`)
+        );
+      } else {
+        const warning = capability.warning?.(actual, columnName);
         if (warning) plan.warnings.push(warning);
       }
     }
     const expectedIndexes = table.indexes ?? [];
     const actualIndexes = actual.indexes ?? [];
-    const actualIndexMap = new Map(actualIndexes.map((idx) => [idx.name, idx]));
-    for (const idx of expectedIndexes) {
-      const name = idx.name || deriveIndexName(table, idx);
+    const actualIndexMap = new Map(actualIndexes.map((index) => [index.name, index]));
+    for (const index of expectedIndexes) {
+      const name = index.name || deriveIndexName(table, index);
       if (!actualIndexMap.has(name)) {
         plan.changes.push({
           kind: "addIndex",
           table: key,
           description: `Create index ${name} on ${key}`,
-          statements: [dialect.renderIndex(table, { ...idx, name })],
+          statements: [dialect.renderIndex(table, { ...index, name })],
           safe: true
         });
       }
     }
-    for (const idx of actualIndexes) {
-      if (idx.name && !expectedIndexes.find((expected) => (expected.name || deriveIndexName(table, expected)) === idx.name)) {
-        plan.changes.push({
-          kind: "dropIndex",
-          table: key,
-          description: `Drop index ${idx.name} on ${key}`,
-          statements: allowDestructive ? dialect.dropIndexSql(actual, idx.name) : [],
-          safe: false
-        });
+    for (const index of actualIndexes) {
+      if (!index.name) continue;
+      const expected = expectedIndexes.find(
+        (candidate) => (candidate.name || deriveIndexName(table, candidate)) === index.name
+      );
+      if (expected) continue;
+      const capability = dialect.mutations.dropIndex;
+      const statements = allowDestructive && capability ? capability.compile(actual, index.name) : [];
+      plan.changes.push({
+        kind: "dropIndex",
+        table: key,
+        description: `Drop index ${index.name} on ${key}`,
+        statements,
+        safe: false
+      });
+      if (!capability) {
+        plan.warnings.push(
+          unsupportedMutationWarning(dialect, "DROP INDEX", `${key}.${index.name}`)
+        );
+      } else {
+        const warning = capability.warning?.(actual, index.name);
+        if (warning) plan.warnings.push(warning);
       }
     }
   }
   for (const actual of actualSchema.tables) {
     const key = tableKey(actual.name, actual.schema);
-    if (!expectedTables.find((t) => tableKey(t.name, t.schema) === key)) {
-      plan.changes.push({
-        kind: "dropTable",
-        table: key,
-        description: `Drop table ${key}`,
-        statements: allowDestructive ? dialect.dropTableSql(actual) : [],
-        safe: false
-      });
+    if (expectedTables.find((table) => tableKey(table.name, table.schema) === key)) continue;
+    const capability = dialect.mutations.dropTable;
+    const statements = allowDestructive && capability ? capability.compile(actual) : [];
+    plan.changes.push({
+      kind: "dropTable",
+      table: key,
+      description: `Drop table ${key}`,
+      statements,
+      safe: false
+    });
+    if (!capability) {
+      plan.warnings.push(unsupportedMutationWarning(dialect, "DROP TABLE", key));
+    } else {
+      const warning = capability.warning?.(actual);
+      if (warning) plan.warnings.push(warning);
     }
   }
   return plan;
@@ -13756,6 +13854,604 @@ var introspectSchema = async (executor, dialect, options = {}) => {
   return handler.introspect(ctx, options);
 };
 
+// src/core/ddl/schema-dialect-composer.ts
+var composeSchemaDialect = (config) => {
+  const quoteIdentifier9 = (id) => config.quoteIdentifier(id);
+  const formatTableName = (table) => table.schema ? `${quoteIdentifier9(table.schema)}.${quoteIdentifier9(table.name)}` : quoteIdentifier9(table.name);
+  let services;
+  const renderDefault = (value, column) => config.renderDefault?.(value, column, services) ?? formatLiteral(config.literalFormatter, value);
+  services = {
+    name: config.name,
+    quoteIdentifier: quoteIdentifier9,
+    formatTableName,
+    renderDefault
+  };
+  const mutations = config.mutations?.(services) ?? {};
+  return {
+    name: config.name,
+    mutations,
+    quoteIdentifier: quoteIdentifier9,
+    formatTableName,
+    renderColumnType: (column) => config.renderColumnType(column, services),
+    renderDefault,
+    renderAutoIncrement: (column, table) => config.renderAutoIncrement(column, table, services),
+    renderReference(ref, table) {
+      const parts = [
+        "REFERENCES",
+        quoteQualified({ quoteIdentifier: quoteIdentifier9 }, ref.table),
+        `(${quoteIdentifier9(ref.column)})`
+      ];
+      if (ref.onDelete) parts.push("ON DELETE", ref.onDelete);
+      if (ref.onUpdate) parts.push("ON UPDATE", ref.onUpdate);
+      const suffix = config.renderReferenceSuffix?.(ref, table, services);
+      if (suffix) parts.push(suffix);
+      return parts.join(" ");
+    },
+    renderIndex: (table, index) => config.renderIndex(table, index, services),
+    renderTableOptions: (table) => config.renderTableOptions?.(table, services),
+    supportsPartialIndexes: () => config.supportsPartialIndexes ?? false,
+    preferInlinePkAutoincrement: (column, table, pk) => config.preferInlinePkAutoincrement?.(column, table, pk, services) ?? false
+  };
+};
+var createStandardDropTableCapability = (services) => ({
+  compile: (table) => [`DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ${services.formatTableName(table)};`]
+});
+var createStandardDropColumnCapability = (services) => ({
+  compile: (table, column) => [
+    `ALTER TABLE ${services.formatTableName(table)} DROP COLUMN ${services.quoteIdentifier(column)};`
+  ]
+});
+
+// src/core/ddl/dialects/postgres-schema-dialect.ts
+var quoteIdentifier5 = (id) => `"${id}"`;
+var literalFormatter = createLiteralFormatter();
+var renderPostgresColumnType = (column, services) => {
+  const override = column.dialectTypes?.[services.name] ?? column.dialectTypes?.default;
+  if (override) return renderTypeWithArgs(override, column.args);
+  const type = normalizeColumnType(column.type);
+  switch (type) {
+    case "int":
+    case "integer":
+      return "integer";
+    case "bigint":
+      return "bigint";
+    case "uuid":
+      return "uuid";
+    case "boolean":
+      return "boolean";
+    case "json":
+      return "jsonb";
+    case "decimal":
+      return column.args?.length ? `numeric(${column.args[0]}, ${column.args[1] ?? 0})` : "numeric";
+    case "float":
+    case "double":
+      return "double precision";
+    case "timestamptz":
+      return "timestamptz";
+    case "timestamp":
+      return "timestamp";
+    case "date":
+      return "date";
+    case "datetime":
+      return "timestamp";
+    case "varchar":
+      return column.args?.length ? `varchar(${column.args[0]})` : "varchar";
+    case "text":
+      return "text";
+    case "enum":
+      return "text";
+    case "binary":
+    case "varbinary":
+    case "blob":
+    case "bytea":
+      return "bytea";
+    case "vector":
+      return column.vectorOptions?.elementType === "float16" ? `halfvec(${column.vectorOptions.dimensions})` : column.args?.length ? `vector(${column.args[0]})` : "vector";
+    case "halfvec":
+      return column.args?.length ? `halfvec(${column.args[0]})` : "halfvec";
+    default:
+      return renderTypeWithArgs(String(type).toLowerCase(), column.args);
+  }
+};
+var renderPostgresIndex = (table, index, services) => {
+  const name = index.name || deriveIndexName(table, index);
+  let columns = renderIndexColumns(services, index.columns);
+  if (index.ops) columns = `${columns} ${index.ops}`;
+  const unique = index.unique ? "UNIQUE " : "";
+  const using = index.using ? ` USING ${index.using}` : "";
+  let withClause = "";
+  if (index.with) {
+    if (typeof index.with === "string") {
+      withClause = ` WITH (${index.with})`;
+    } else {
+      const params = Object.entries(index.with).map(([key, value]) => `${key} = ${value}`).join(", ");
+      withClause = ` WITH (${params})`;
+    }
+  }
+  const where = index.where ? ` WHERE ${index.where}` : "";
+  return `CREATE ${unique}INDEX IF NOT EXISTS ${services.quoteIdentifier(name)} ON ${services.formatTableName(table)}${using} (${columns})${withClause}${where};`;
+};
+var createPostgresSchemaDialect = () => composeSchemaDialect({
+  name: "postgres",
+  quoteIdentifier: quoteIdentifier5,
+  literalFormatter,
+  renderColumnType: renderPostgresColumnType,
+  renderAutoIncrement: (column) => {
+    if (!column.autoIncrement) return void 0;
+    const strategy = column.generated === "always" ? "GENERATED ALWAYS" : "GENERATED BY DEFAULT";
+    return `${strategy} AS IDENTITY`;
+  },
+  renderIndex: renderPostgresIndex,
+  renderReferenceSuffix: (ref) => ref.deferrable ? "DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED" : void 0,
+  supportsPartialIndexes: true,
+  mutations: (services) => ({
+    dropTable: createStandardDropTableCapability(services),
+    dropColumn: createStandardDropColumnCapability(services),
+    dropIndex: {
+      compile(table, index) {
+        const qualified = table.schema ? `${services.quoteIdentifier(table.schema)}.${services.quoteIdentifier(index)}` : services.quoteIdentifier(index);
+        return [`DROP INDEX IF EXISTS ${qualified};`];
+      }
+    },
+    alterColumn: {
+      compile(table, column, actualColumn, diff) {
+        void actualColumn;
+        const statements = [];
+        const tableName = services.formatTableName(table);
+        const columnName = services.quoteIdentifier(column.name);
+        if (diff.typeChanged) {
+          statements.push(
+            `ALTER TABLE ${tableName} ALTER COLUMN ${columnName} TYPE ${renderPostgresColumnType(column, services)};`
+          );
+        }
+        if (diff.defaultChanged) {
+          statements.push(
+            column.default === void 0 ? `ALTER TABLE ${tableName} ALTER COLUMN ${columnName} DROP DEFAULT;` : `ALTER TABLE ${tableName} ALTER COLUMN ${columnName} SET DEFAULT ${services.renderDefault(column.default, column)};`
+          );
+        }
+        if (diff.nullabilityChanged) {
+          statements.push(
+            `ALTER TABLE ${tableName} ALTER COLUMN ${columnName} ${column.notNull ? "SET" : "DROP"} NOT NULL;`
+          );
+        }
+        if (diff.autoIncrementChanged) {
+          if (column.autoIncrement) {
+            const strategy = column.generated === "always" ? "ALWAYS" : "BY DEFAULT";
+            statements.push(
+              `ALTER TABLE ${tableName} ALTER COLUMN ${columnName} ADD GENERATED ${strategy} AS IDENTITY;`
+            );
+          } else {
+            statements.push(`ALTER TABLE ${tableName} ALTER COLUMN ${columnName} DROP IDENTITY IF EXISTS;`);
+          }
+        }
+        return statements;
+      },
+      warning(table, column, actualColumn, diff) {
+        void table;
+        void column;
+        void actualColumn;
+        return diff.autoIncrementChanged ? "Altering identity properties may fail if an existing sequence is attached; verify generated column state." : void 0;
+      }
+    }
+  })
+});
+var PostgresSchemaDialect = class {
+  delegate = createPostgresSchemaDialect();
+  name = this.delegate.name;
+  mutations = this.delegate.mutations;
+  quoteIdentifier(id) {
+    return this.delegate.quoteIdentifier(id);
+  }
+  formatTableName(table) {
+    return this.delegate.formatTableName(table);
+  }
+  renderColumnType(column) {
+    return this.delegate.renderColumnType(column);
+  }
+  renderDefault(value, column) {
+    return this.delegate.renderDefault(value, column);
+  }
+  renderAutoIncrement(column, table) {
+    return this.delegate.renderAutoIncrement(column, table);
+  }
+  renderReference(ref, table) {
+    return this.delegate.renderReference(ref, table);
+  }
+  renderIndex(table, index) {
+    return this.delegate.renderIndex(table, index);
+  }
+  renderTableOptions(table) {
+    return this.delegate.renderTableOptions(table);
+  }
+  supportsPartialIndexes() {
+    return this.delegate.supportsPartialIndexes();
+  }
+  preferInlinePkAutoincrement(column, table, pk) {
+    return this.delegate.preferInlinePkAutoincrement(column, table, pk);
+  }
+};
+
+// src/core/ddl/dialects/mysql-schema-dialect.ts
+var quoteIdentifier6 = (id) => `\`${id}\``;
+var literalFormatter2 = createLiteralFormatter({ booleanTrue: "1", booleanFalse: "0" });
+var renderMySqlColumnType = (column, services) => {
+  const override = column.dialectTypes?.[services.name] ?? column.dialectTypes?.default;
+  if (override) return renderTypeWithArgs(override, column.args);
+  const type = normalizeColumnType(column.type);
+  switch (type) {
+    case "int":
+    case "integer":
+      return "INT";
+    case "bigint":
+      return "BIGINT";
+    case "uuid":
+      return "CHAR(36)";
+    case "boolean":
+      return "TINYINT(1)";
+    case "json":
+      return "JSON";
+    case "decimal":
+      return column.args?.length ? `DECIMAL(${column.args[0]},${column.args[1] ?? 0})` : "DECIMAL";
+    case "float":
+      return column.args?.length ? `FLOAT(${column.args[0]})` : "FLOAT";
+    case "double":
+      return "DOUBLE";
+    case "timestamptz":
+    case "timestamp":
+      return "TIMESTAMP";
+    case "datetime":
+      return "DATETIME";
+    case "date":
+      return "DATE";
+    case "varchar":
+      return column.args?.length ? `VARCHAR(${column.args[0]})` : "VARCHAR(255)";
+    case "text":
+      return "TEXT";
+    case "binary":
+      return column.args?.length ? `BINARY(${column.args[0]})` : "BINARY(255)";
+    case "varbinary":
+      return column.args?.length ? `VARBINARY(${column.args[0]})` : "VARBINARY(255)";
+    case "blob":
+    case "bytea":
+      return "BLOB";
+    case "enum":
+      return column.args?.length ? `ENUM(${column.args.map((value) => `'${escapeSqlString(String(value))}'`).join(",")})` : "ENUM";
+    case "vector":
+    case "halfvec": {
+      const dimensions = column.vectorOptions?.dimensions ?? column.args?.[0] ?? 3;
+      return `VECTOR(${dimensions})`;
+    }
+    default:
+      return renderTypeWithArgs(String(type).toUpperCase(), column.args);
+  }
+};
+var createMySqlSchemaDialect = () => {
+  let dialect;
+  dialect = composeSchemaDialect({
+    name: "mysql",
+    quoteIdentifier: quoteIdentifier6,
+    literalFormatter: literalFormatter2,
+    renderColumnType: renderMySqlColumnType,
+    renderAutoIncrement: (column) => column.autoIncrement ? "AUTO_INCREMENT" : void 0,
+    renderIndex(table, index, services) {
+      if (index.where) throw new Error("MySQL does not support partial/filtered indexes");
+      const name = index.name || deriveIndexName(table, index);
+      const columns = renderIndexColumns(services, index.columns);
+      const unique = index.unique ? "UNIQUE " : "";
+      return `CREATE ${unique}INDEX ${services.quoteIdentifier(name)} ON ${services.formatTableName(table)} (${columns});`;
+    },
+    renderTableOptions(table) {
+      const parts = [];
+      if (table.engine) parts.push(`ENGINE=${table.engine}`);
+      if (table.charset) parts.push(`DEFAULT CHARSET=${table.charset}`);
+      if (table.collation) parts.push(`COLLATE=${table.collation}`);
+      return parts.length ? parts.join(" ") : void 0;
+    },
+    mutations: (services) => ({
+      dropTable: createStandardDropTableCapability(services),
+      dropColumn: createStandardDropColumnCapability(services),
+      dropIndex: {
+        compile: (table, index) => [
+          `DROP INDEX ${services.quoteIdentifier(index)} ON ${services.formatTableName(table)};`
+        ]
+      },
+      alterColumn: {
+        compile(table, column, actualColumn, diff) {
+          void actualColumn;
+          void diff;
+          const rendered = renderColumnDefinition(table, column, dialect);
+          return [`ALTER TABLE ${services.formatTableName(table)} MODIFY COLUMN ${rendered.sql};`];
+        }
+      }
+    })
+  });
+  return dialect;
+};
+var MySqlSchemaDialect = class {
+  delegate = createMySqlSchemaDialect();
+  name = this.delegate.name;
+  mutations = this.delegate.mutations;
+  quoteIdentifier(id) {
+    return this.delegate.quoteIdentifier(id);
+  }
+  formatTableName(table) {
+    return this.delegate.formatTableName(table);
+  }
+  renderColumnType(column) {
+    return this.delegate.renderColumnType(column);
+  }
+  renderDefault(value, column) {
+    return this.delegate.renderDefault(value, column);
+  }
+  renderAutoIncrement(column, table) {
+    return this.delegate.renderAutoIncrement(column, table);
+  }
+  renderReference(ref, table) {
+    return this.delegate.renderReference(ref, table);
+  }
+  renderIndex(table, index) {
+    return this.delegate.renderIndex(table, index);
+  }
+  renderTableOptions(table) {
+    return this.delegate.renderTableOptions(table);
+  }
+  supportsPartialIndexes() {
+    return this.delegate.supportsPartialIndexes();
+  }
+  preferInlinePkAutoincrement(column, table, pk) {
+    return this.delegate.preferInlinePkAutoincrement(column, table, pk);
+  }
+};
+
+// src/core/ddl/dialects/sqlite-schema-dialect.ts
+var quoteIdentifier7 = (id) => `"${id}"`;
+var literalFormatter3 = createLiteralFormatter({ booleanTrue: "1", booleanFalse: "0" });
+var renderSqliteColumnType = (column, services) => {
+  const override = column.dialectTypes?.[services.name] ?? column.dialectTypes?.default;
+  if (override) return renderTypeWithArgs(override, column.args);
+  const type = normalizeColumnType(column.type);
+  switch (type) {
+    case "int":
+    case "integer":
+    case "bigint":
+    case "boolean":
+      return "INTEGER";
+    case "decimal":
+    case "float":
+    case "double":
+      return "REAL";
+    case "date":
+    case "datetime":
+    case "timestamp":
+    case "timestamptz":
+    case "varchar":
+    case "text":
+    case "json":
+    case "uuid":
+    case "enum":
+      return "TEXT";
+    case "binary":
+    case "varbinary":
+    case "blob":
+    case "bytea":
+      return "BLOB";
+    case "halfvec": {
+      const dimensions = column.vectorOptions?.dimensions ?? column.args?.[0] ?? 3;
+      return `float16[${dimensions}]`;
+    }
+    case "vector": {
+      const dimensions = column.vectorOptions?.dimensions ?? column.args?.[0] ?? 3;
+      const elementType = column.vectorOptions?.elementType === "float16" ? "float16" : "float32";
+      return `${elementType}[${dimensions}]`;
+    }
+    default:
+      return "TEXT";
+  }
+};
+var createSqliteSchemaDialect = () => composeSchemaDialect({
+  name: "sqlite",
+  quoteIdentifier: quoteIdentifier7,
+  literalFormatter: literalFormatter3,
+  renderColumnType: renderSqliteColumnType,
+  renderAutoIncrement(column, table) {
+    const primaryKey = resolvePrimaryKey(table);
+    return column.autoIncrement && primaryKey.length === 1 && primaryKey[0] === column.name ? "PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT" : void 0;
+  },
+  preferInlinePkAutoincrement: (column, table, primaryKey) => {
+    void table;
+    return !!(column.autoIncrement && primaryKey.length === 1 && primaryKey[0] === column.name);
+  },
+  renderIndex(table, index, services) {
+    const name = index.name || deriveIndexName(table, index);
+    const columns = renderIndexColumns(services, index.columns);
+    const unique = index.unique ? "UNIQUE " : "";
+    const where = index.where ? ` WHERE ${index.where}` : "";
+    return `CREATE ${unique}INDEX IF NOT EXISTS ${services.quoteIdentifier(name)} ON ${services.formatTableName(table)} (${columns})${where};`;
+  },
+  supportsPartialIndexes: true,
+  mutations: (services) => ({
+    dropTable: createStandardDropTableCapability(services),
+    dropIndex: {
+      compile: (_table, index) => [`DROP INDEX IF EXISTS ${services.quoteIdentifier(index)};`]
+    }
+  })
+});
+var SQLiteSchemaDialect = class {
+  delegate = createSqliteSchemaDialect();
+  name = this.delegate.name;
+  mutations = this.delegate.mutations;
+  quoteIdentifier(id) {
+    return this.delegate.quoteIdentifier(id);
+  }
+  formatTableName(table) {
+    return this.delegate.formatTableName(table);
+  }
+  renderColumnType(column) {
+    return this.delegate.renderColumnType(column);
+  }
+  renderDefault(value, column) {
+    return this.delegate.renderDefault(value, column);
+  }
+  renderAutoIncrement(column, table) {
+    return this.delegate.renderAutoIncrement(column, table);
+  }
+  renderReference(ref, table) {
+    return this.delegate.renderReference(ref, table);
+  }
+  renderIndex(table, index) {
+    return this.delegate.renderIndex(table, index);
+  }
+  renderTableOptions(table) {
+    return this.delegate.renderTableOptions(table);
+  }
+  supportsPartialIndexes() {
+    return this.delegate.supportsPartialIndexes();
+  }
+  preferInlinePkAutoincrement(column, table, pk) {
+    return this.delegate.preferInlinePkAutoincrement(column, table, pk);
+  }
+};
+
+// src/core/ddl/dialects/mssql-schema-dialect.ts
+var quoteIdentifier8 = (id) => `[${id.replace(/]/g, "]]")}]`;
+var literalFormatter4 = createLiteralFormatter({ booleanTrue: "1", booleanFalse: "0" });
+var renderMssqlColumnType = (column, services) => {
+  const override = column.dialectTypes?.[services.name] ?? column.dialectTypes?.default;
+  if (override) return renderTypeWithArgs(override, column.args);
+  const type = normalizeColumnType(column.type);
+  switch (type) {
+    case "int":
+    case "integer":
+      return "INT";
+    case "bigint":
+      return "BIGINT";
+    case "uuid":
+      return "UNIQUEIDENTIFIER";
+    case "boolean":
+      return "BIT";
+    case "json":
+      return "NVARCHAR(MAX)";
+    case "decimal":
+      return column.args?.length ? `DECIMAL(${column.args[0]},${column.args[1] ?? 0})` : "DECIMAL(18,0)";
+    case "float":
+    case "double":
+      return "FLOAT";
+    case "timestamptz":
+    case "timestamp":
+    case "datetime":
+      return "DATETIME2";
+    case "date":
+      return "DATE";
+    case "varchar":
+      return column.args?.length ? `NVARCHAR(${column.args[0]})` : "NVARCHAR(255)";
+    case "text":
+      return "NVARCHAR(MAX)";
+    case "binary": {
+      const length2 = column.args?.[0];
+      return length2 !== void 0 ? `BINARY(${length2})` : "BINARY(255)";
+    }
+    case "varbinary": {
+      const length2 = column.args?.[0];
+      if (typeof length2 === "string" && length2.toLowerCase() === "max") return "VARBINARY(MAX)";
+      return length2 !== void 0 ? `VARBINARY(${length2})` : "VARBINARY(255)";
+    }
+    case "blob":
+    case "bytea":
+      return "VARBINARY(MAX)";
+    case "enum":
+      return "NVARCHAR(255)";
+    case "vector": {
+      const dimensions = column.vectorOptions?.dimensions ?? column.args?.[0] ?? 3;
+      const elementType = column.vectorOptions?.elementType;
+      return elementType ? `VECTOR(${dimensions}, ${elementType})` : `VECTOR(${dimensions})`;
+    }
+    case "halfvec": {
+      const dimensions = column.vectorOptions?.dimensions ?? column.args?.[0] ?? 3;
+      return `VECTOR(${dimensions}, float16)`;
+    }
+    default:
+      return renderTypeWithArgs(String(type).toUpperCase(), column.args);
+  }
+};
+var createMssqlSchemaDialect = () => composeSchemaDialect({
+  name: "mssql",
+  quoteIdentifier: quoteIdentifier8,
+  literalFormatter: literalFormatter4,
+  renderColumnType: renderMssqlColumnType,
+  renderAutoIncrement: (column) => column.autoIncrement ? "IDENTITY(1,1)" : void 0,
+  renderIndex(table, index, services) {
+    const name = index.name || deriveIndexName(table, index);
+    const columns = renderIndexColumns(services, index.columns);
+    const unique = index.unique ? "UNIQUE " : "";
+    const where = index.where ? ` WHERE ${index.where}` : "";
+    return `CREATE ${unique}INDEX ${services.quoteIdentifier(name)} ON ${services.formatTableName(table)} (${columns})${where};`;
+  },
+  supportsPartialIndexes: true,
+  mutations: (services) => ({
+    dropTable: createStandardDropTableCapability(services),
+    dropColumn: createStandardDropColumnCapability(services),
+    dropIndex: {
+      compile: (table, index) => [
+        `DROP INDEX ${services.quoteIdentifier(index)} ON ${services.formatTableName(table)};`
+      ]
+    },
+    alterColumn: {
+      compile(table, column, actualColumn, diff) {
+        void actualColumn;
+        const statements = [];
+        if (diff.typeChanged || diff.nullabilityChanged) {
+          const nullability = column.notNull ? "NOT NULL" : "NULL";
+          statements.push(
+            `ALTER TABLE ${services.formatTableName(table)} ALTER COLUMN ${services.quoteIdentifier(column.name)} ${renderMssqlColumnType(column, services)} ${nullability};`
+          );
+        }
+        return statements;
+      },
+      warning(table, column, actualColumn, diff) {
+        void table;
+        void column;
+        void actualColumn;
+        return diff.defaultChanged || diff.autoIncrementChanged ? "Altering defaults or identity on MSSQL is not automated (requires dropping/adding default or identity constraints manually)." : void 0;
+      }
+    }
+  })
+});
+var MSSqlSchemaDialect = class {
+  delegate = createMssqlSchemaDialect();
+  name = this.delegate.name;
+  mutations = this.delegate.mutations;
+  quoteIdentifier(id) {
+    return this.delegate.quoteIdentifier(id);
+  }
+  formatTableName(table) {
+    return this.delegate.formatTableName(table);
+  }
+  renderColumnType(column) {
+    return this.delegate.renderColumnType(column);
+  }
+  renderDefault(value, column) {
+    return this.delegate.renderDefault(value, column);
+  }
+  renderAutoIncrement(column, table) {
+    return this.delegate.renderAutoIncrement(column, table);
+  }
+  renderReference(ref, table) {
+    return this.delegate.renderReference(ref, table);
+  }
+  renderIndex(table, index) {
+    return this.delegate.renderIndex(table, index);
+  }
+  renderTableOptions(table) {
+    return this.delegate.renderTableOptions(table);
+  }
+  supportsPartialIndexes() {
+    return this.delegate.supportsPartialIndexes();
+  }
+  preferInlinePkAutoincrement(column, table, pk) {
+    return this.delegate.preferInlinePkAutoincrement(column, table, pk);
+  }
+};
+
 // src/core/functions/numeric.ts
 var isColumnDef2 = (val) => !!val && typeof val === "object" && "type" in val && "name" in val;
 var toOperand3 = (input) => {
@@ -22253,6 +22949,7 @@ async function bulkUpsert(session, table, rows, options = {}) {
   KeyvCacheAdapter,
   Length,
   Lower,
+  MSSqlSchemaDialect,
   MemoryCacheAdapter,
   MorphMany,
   MorphOne,
@@ -22265,6 +22962,7 @@ async function bulkUpsert(session, table, rows, options = {}) {
   MssqlUpdateCompiler,
   MySqlDialect,
   MySqlProcedureCompiler,
+  MySqlSchemaDialect,
   MySqlUpsertStrategy,
   NestedSetStrategy,
   NoReturningStrategy,
@@ -22276,6 +22974,7 @@ async function bulkUpsert(session, table, rows, options = {}) {
   PostgresDialect,
   PostgresProcedureCompiler,
   PostgresReturningStrategy,
+  PostgresSchemaDialect,
   PostgresUpsertStrategy,
   PrimaryKey,
   ProcedureCallBuilder,
@@ -22283,6 +22982,7 @@ async function bulkUpsert(session, table, rows, options = {}) {
   QueryCacheManager,
   RedisCacheAdapter,
   RelationKinds,
+  SQLiteSchemaDialect,
   STANDARD_COLUMN_TYPES,
   SelectQueryBuilder,
   SqlServerDialect,
@@ -22366,6 +23066,7 @@ async function bulkUpsert(session, table, rows, options = {}) {
   columnToOpenApiSchema,
   columnTypeToOpenApiFormat,
   columnTypeToOpenApiType,
+  composeSchemaDialect,
   composeSqlDialect,
   computePaginationMetadata,
   computeSchemaHash,
@@ -22384,19 +23085,26 @@ async function bulkUpsert(session, table, rows, options = {}) {
   createEntityFromRow,
   createEntityProxy,
   createExecutorFromQueryRunner,
+  createLiteralFormatter,
   createMssqlCompilerSet,
   createMssqlExecutor,
+  createMssqlSchemaDialect,
   createMySqlDialect,
+  createMySqlSchemaDialect,
   createMysqlExecutor,
   createPooledExecutorFactory,
   createPostgresDialect,
   createPostgresExecutor,
+  createPostgresSchemaDialect,
   createQueryLoggingExecutor,
   createRef,
   createSqlDialect,
   createSqlServerDialect,
   createSqliteDialect,
   createSqliteExecutor,
+  createSqliteSchemaDialect,
+  createStandardDropColumnCapability,
+  createStandardDropTableCapability,
   createTediousExecutor,
   createTediousMssqlClient,
   createTreeManager,