metal-orm 1.1.24 → 1.1.26

package/dist/index.cjs

@@ -74,7 +74,6 @@ __export(index_exports, {
   DefaultMorphToReference: () => DefaultMorphToReference,
   DefaultTypeStrategy: () => DefaultTypeStrategy,
   DeleteQueryBuilder: () => DeleteQueryBuilder,
-  DialectBase: () => DialectBase,
   DialectFactory: () => DialectFactory,
   DomainEventBus: () => DomainEventBus,
   Email: () => Email,
@@ -92,13 +91,26 @@ __export(index_exports, {
   MorphMany: () => MorphMany,
   MorphOne: () => MorphOne,
   MorphTo: () => MorphTo,
+  MssqlDeleteCompiler: () => MssqlDeleteCompiler,
+  MssqlInsertCompiler: () => MssqlInsertCompiler,
+  MssqlOutputStrategy: () => MssqlOutputStrategy,
+  MssqlProcedureCompiler: () => MssqlProcedureCompiler,
+  MssqlSelectCompiler: () => MssqlSelectCompiler,
+  MssqlUpdateCompiler: () => MssqlUpdateCompiler,
   MySqlDialect: () => MySqlDialect,
+  MySqlProcedureCompiler: () => MySqlProcedureCompiler,
+  MySqlUpsertStrategy: () => MySqlUpsertStrategy,
   NestedSetStrategy: () => NestedSetStrategy,
+  NoReturningStrategy: () => NoReturningStrategy,
+  NoUpsertStrategy: () => NoUpsertStrategy,
   Orm: () => Orm,
   OrmSession: () => OrmSession,
   Pattern: () => Pattern,
   Pool: () => Pool,
   PostgresDialect: () => PostgresDialect,
+  PostgresProcedureCompiler: () => PostgresProcedureCompiler,
+  PostgresReturningStrategy: () => PostgresReturningStrategy,
+  PostgresUpsertStrategy: () => PostgresUpsertStrategy,
   PrimaryKey: () => PrimaryKey,
   ProcedureCallBuilder: () => ProcedureCallBuilder,
   PrototypeMaterializationStrategy: () => PrototypeMaterializationStrategy,
@@ -109,10 +121,15 @@ __export(index_exports, {
   SelectQueryBuilder: () => SelectQueryBuilder,
   SqlServerDialect: () => SqlServerDialect,
   SqliteDialect: () => SqliteDialect,
+  SqliteReturningStrategy: () => SqliteReturningStrategy,
+  SqliteUpsertStrategy: () => SqliteUpsertStrategy,
   StandardDeleteCompiler: () => StandardDeleteCompiler,
   StandardInsertCompiler: () => StandardInsertCompiler,
+  StandardLimitOffsetPagination: () => StandardLimitOffsetPagination,
+  StandardReturningStrategy: () => StandardReturningStrategy,
   StandardSelectCompiler: () => StandardSelectCompiler,
   StandardSqlSourceCompiler: () => StandardSqlSourceCompiler,
+  StandardTableFunctionStrategy: () => StandardTableFunctionStrategy,
   StandardUpdateCompiler: () => StandardUpdateCompiler,
   StringTypeStrategy: () => StringTypeStrategy,
   TagIndex: () => TagIndex,
@@ -183,6 +200,7 @@ __export(index_exports, {
   columnToOpenApiSchema: () => columnToOpenApiSchema,
   columnTypeToOpenApiFormat: () => columnTypeToOpenApiFormat,
   columnTypeToOpenApiType: () => columnTypeToOpenApiType,
+  composeSqlDialect: () => composeSqlDialect,
   computePaginationMetadata: () => computePaginationMetadata,
   computeSchemaHash: () => computeSchemaHash,
   concat: () => concat,
@@ -200,12 +218,18 @@ __export(index_exports, {
   createEntityFromRow: () => createEntityFromRow,
   createEntityProxy: () => createEntityProxy,
   createExecutorFromQueryRunner: () => createExecutorFromQueryRunner,
+  createMssqlCompilerSet: () => createMssqlCompilerSet,
   createMssqlExecutor: () => createMssqlExecutor,
+  createMySqlDialect: () => createMySqlDialect,
   createMysqlExecutor: () => createMysqlExecutor,
   createPooledExecutorFactory: () => createPooledExecutorFactory,
+  createPostgresDialect: () => createPostgresDialect,
   createPostgresExecutor: () => createPostgresExecutor,
   createQueryLoggingExecutor: () => createQueryLoggingExecutor,
   createRef: () => createRef,
+  createSqlDialect: () => createSqlDialect,
+  createSqlServerDialect: () => createSqlServerDialect,
+  createSqliteDialect: () => createSqliteDialect,
   createSqliteExecutor: () => createSqliteExecutor,
   createTediousExecutor: () => createTediousExecutor,
   createTediousMssqlClient: () => createTediousMssqlClient,
@@ -1984,159 +2008,6 @@ var SelectAstNormalizer = class {
   }
 };
 
-// src/core/dialect/abstract.ts
-var DialectBase = class _DialectBase {
-  expressionCompilerRegistry;
-  selectAstNormalizer;
-  functionStrategy;
-  tableFunctionStrategy;
-  constructor(functionStrategy, tableFunctionStrategy) {
-    this.functionStrategy = functionStrategy ?? new StandardFunctionStrategy();
-    this.tableFunctionStrategy = tableFunctionStrategy ?? new StandardTableFunctionStrategy();
-    this.selectAstNormalizer = new SelectAstNormalizer((kind) => this.supportsSetOperation(kind));
-    this.expressionCompilerRegistry = new ExpressionCompilerRegistry({
-      quoteIdentifier: (id) => this.quoteIdentifier(id),
-      compileSelectAst: (ast, ctx) => this.compileSelectAst(ast, ctx),
-      compileSelectForExists: (ast, ctx) => this.compileSelectForExists(ast, ctx),
-      compileJsonPath: (node) => this.compileJsonPath(node),
-      compileFunctionOperand: (node, ctx) => this.compileFunctionOperand(node, ctx),
-      describe: () => this.constructor.name
-    });
-  }
-  compileSelect(ast) {
-    const ctx = this.createCompilerContext();
-    const normalized = this.normalizeSelectAst(ast);
-    const rawSql = this.compileSelectAst(normalized, ctx).trim();
-    return {
-      sql: rawSql.endsWith(";") ? rawSql : `${rawSql};`,
-      params: [...ctx.params]
-    };
-  }
-  compileInsert(ast) {
-    const ctx = this.createCompilerContext();
-    const rawSql = this.compileInsertAst(ast, ctx).trim();
-    return {
-      sql: rawSql.endsWith(";") ? rawSql : `${rawSql};`,
-      params: [...ctx.params]
-    };
-  }
-  compileUpdate(ast) {
-    const ctx = this.createCompilerContext();
-    const rawSql = this.compileUpdateAst(ast, ctx).trim();
-    return {
-      sql: rawSql.endsWith(";") ? rawSql : `${rawSql};`,
-      params: [...ctx.params]
-    };
-  }
-  compileDelete(ast) {
-    const ctx = this.createCompilerContext();
-    const rawSql = this.compileDeleteAst(ast, ctx).trim();
-    return {
-      sql: rawSql.endsWith(";") ? rawSql : `${rawSql};`,
-      params: [...ctx.params]
-    };
-  }
-  supportsDmlReturningClause() {
-    return false;
-  }
-  compileWhere(where, ctx) {
-    if (!where) return "";
-    return ` WHERE ${this.compileExpression(where, ctx)}`;
-  }
-  compileReturning(returning, _ctx) {
-    void _ctx;
-    if (!returning || returning.length === 0) return "";
-    throw new Error("RETURNING is not supported by this dialect.");
-  }
-  compileSelectForExists(ast, ctx) {
-    const normalized = this.normalizeSelectAst(ast);
-    const full = this.compileSelectAst(normalized, ctx).trim().replace(/;$/, "");
-    if (normalized.setOps && normalized.setOps.length > 0) {
-      return `SELECT 1 FROM (${full}) AS _exists`;
-    }
-    const upper2 = full.toUpperCase();
-    const fromIndex = upper2.indexOf(" FROM ");
-    if (fromIndex === -1) return full;
-    return `SELECT 1${full.slice(fromIndex)}`;
-  }
-  createCompilerContext() {
-    const params = [];
-    let counter = 0;
-    return {
-      params,
-      addParameter: (value) => {
-        counter += 1;
-        params.push(value);
-        return this.formatPlaceholder(counter);
-      }
-    };
-  }
-  formatPlaceholder(_index) {
-    void _index;
-    return "?";
-  }
-  supportsSetOperation(_kind) {
-    void _kind;
-    return true;
-  }
-  normalizeSelectAst(ast) {
-    return this.selectAstNormalizer.normalize(ast);
-  }
-  registerExpressionCompiler(type, compiler) {
-    this.expressionCompilerRegistry.registerExpressionCompiler(type, compiler);
-  }
-  registerOperandCompiler(type, compiler) {
-    this.expressionCompilerRegistry.registerOperandCompiler(type, compiler);
-  }
-  compileExpression(node, ctx) {
-    return this.expressionCompilerRegistry.compileExpression(node, ctx);
-  }
-  compileOperand(node, ctx) {
-    return this.expressionCompilerRegistry.compileOperand(node, ctx);
-  }
-  compileOrderingTerm(term, ctx) {
-    return this.expressionCompilerRegistry.compileOrderingTerm(term, ctx);
-  }
-  compileJsonPath(_node) {
-    void _node;
-    throw new Error("JSON Path not supported by this dialect");
-  }
-  compileFunctionOperand(fnNode, ctx) {
-    const compiledArgs = fnNode.args.map((arg) => this.compileOperand(arg, ctx));
-    const renderer = this.functionStrategy.getRenderer(fnNode.name);
-    if (renderer) {
-      return renderer({
-        node: fnNode,
-        compiledArgs,
-        compileOperand: (operand) => this.compileOperand(operand, ctx)
-      });
-    }
-    return `${fnNode.name}(${compiledArgs.join(", ")})`;
-  }
-  /** Creates a minimal dialect implementation for isolated compiler tests. */
-  static create(functionStrategy, tableFunctionStrategy) {
-    class TestDialect extends _DialectBase {
-      dialect = "sqlite";
-      quoteIdentifier(id) {
-        return `"${id}"`;
-      }
-      compileSelectAst() {
-        throw new Error("Not implemented");
-      }
-      compileInsertAst() {
-        throw new Error("Not implemented");
-      }
-      compileUpdateAst() {
-        throw new Error("Not implemented");
-      }
-      compileDeleteAst() {
-        throw new Error("Not implemented");
-      }
-    }
-    return new TestDialect(functionStrategy, tableFunctionStrategy);
-  }
-};
-
 // src/core/dialect/base/pagination-strategy.ts
 var StandardLimitOffsetPagination = class {
   /**
@@ -2155,31 +2026,38 @@ var StandardLimitOffsetPagination = class {
 
 // src/core/dialect/base/returning-strategy.ts
 var NoReturningStrategy = class {
-  /**
-   * Throws an error as RETURNING is not supported.
-   * @param returning - Columns to return (causes error if non-empty).
-   * @param _ctx - Compiler context (unused).
-   * @throws Error indicating RETURNING is not supported.
-   */
-  compileReturning(returning, _ctx) {
+  compileReturning(returning, _ctx, _quoteIdentifier) {
     void _ctx;
+    void _quoteIdentifier;
     if (!returning || returning.length === 0) return "";
     throw new Error("RETURNING is not supported by this dialect.");
   }
-  /**
-   * Formats column names for RETURNING clause.
-   * @param returning - Columns to format.
-   * @param quoteIdentifier - Function to quote identifiers according to dialect rules.
-   * @returns Simple comma-separated column names.
-   */
-  formatReturningColumns(returning, quoteIdentifier) {
+  formatReturningColumns(returning, quoteIdentifier5) {
     return returning.map((column) => {
-      const tablePart = column.table ? `${quoteIdentifier(column.table)}.` : "";
-      const aliasPart = column.alias ? ` AS ${quoteIdentifier(column.alias)}` : "";
-      return `${tablePart}${quoteIdentifier(column.name)}${aliasPart}`;
+      const tablePart = column.table ? `${quoteIdentifier5(column.table)}.` : "";
+      const aliasPart = column.alias ? ` AS ${quoteIdentifier5(column.alias)}` : "";
+      return `${tablePart}${quoteIdentifier5(column.name)}${aliasPart}`;
     }).join(", ");
   }
 };
+var StandardReturningStrategy = class extends NoReturningStrategy {
+  compileReturning(returning, _ctx, quoteIdentifier5) {
+    void _ctx;
+    if (!returning || returning.length === 0) return "";
+    return ` RETURNING ${this.formatReturningColumns(returning, quoteIdentifier5)}`;
+  }
+};
+
+// src/core/dialect/base/upsert-strategy.ts
+var NoUpsertStrategy = class {
+  compile(ast, _ctx, services) {
+    void _ctx;
+    if (!ast.onConflict) return "";
+    throw new Error(
+      `UPSERT/ON CONFLICT is not supported by dialect "${services.getDialectName()}".`
+    );
+  }
+};
 
 // src/core/dialect/base/function-table-formatter.ts
 var FunctionTableFormatter = class {
@@ -2297,13 +2175,13 @@ var CteCompiler = class {
    * @param stripTrailingSemicolon - Function to remove trailing semicolons from SQL.
    * @returns SQL WITH clause string (e.g., "WITH cte_name AS (...) ") or empty string if no CTEs.
    */
-  static compileCtes(ast, ctx, quoteIdentifier, compileSelectAst, normalizeSelectAst, stripTrailingSemicolon) {
+  static compileCtes(ast, ctx, quoteIdentifier5, compileSelectAst, normalizeSelectAst, stripTrailingSemicolon) {
     if (!ast.ctes || ast.ctes.length === 0) return "";
     const hasRecursive = ast.ctes.some((cte) => cte.recursive);
     const prefix = hasRecursive ? "WITH RECURSIVE " : "WITH ";
     const cteDefs = ast.ctes.map((cte) => {
-      const name = quoteIdentifier(cte.name);
-      const cols = cte.columns && cte.columns.length ? `(${cte.columns.map((c) => quoteIdentifier(c)).join(", ")})` : "";
+      const name = quoteIdentifier5(cte.name);
+      const cols = cte.columns && cte.columns.length ? `(${cte.columns.map((c) => quoteIdentifier5(c)).join(", ")})` : "";
       const query = stripTrailingSemicolon(compileSelectAst(normalizeSelectAst(cte.query), ctx));
       return `${name}${cols} AS (${query})`;
     }).join(", ");
@@ -2526,113 +2404,174 @@ var StandardDeleteCompiler = class {
   }
 };
 
-// src/core/dialect/base/sql-dialect.ts
-var SqlDialectBase = class extends DialectBase {
-  paginationStrategy = new StandardLimitOffsetPagination();
-  returningStrategy = new NoReturningStrategy();
-  sourceCompiler;
-  selectCompiler;
-  insertCompiler;
-  updateCompiler;
-  deleteCompiler;
-  constructor(functionStrategy, tableFunctionStrategy) {
-    super(functionStrategy, tableFunctionStrategy);
-    const services = {
-      getDialectName: () => this.dialect,
-      getPaginationStrategy: () => this.paginationStrategy,
-      getTableFunctionStrategy: () => this.tableFunctionStrategy,
-      quoteIdentifier: (id) => this.quoteIdentifier(id),
-      compileOperand: (node, ctx) => this.compileOperand(node, ctx),
-      compileExpression: (node, ctx) => this.compileExpression(node, ctx),
-      compileOrderingTerm: (term, ctx) => this.compileOrderingTerm(term, ctx),
-      normalizeSelectAst: (ast) => this.normalizeSelectAst(ast),
-      compileSelectAst: (ast, ctx) => this.compileSelectAst(ast, ctx),
-      compileReturning: (returning, ctx) => this.compileReturning(returning, ctx),
-      compileUpsertClause: (ast, ctx) => this.compileUpsertClause(ast, ctx),
-      compileSetTarget: (column, table) => this.compileSetTarget(column, table),
-      renderOrderByNulls: (order) => this.renderOrderByNulls(order),
-      renderOrderByCollation: (order) => this.renderOrderByCollation(order)
+// src/core/dialect/base/sql-dialect-composer.ts
+var terminate = (sql) => {
+  const trimmed = sql.trim();
+  return trimmed.endsWith(";") ? trimmed : `${trimmed};`;
+};
+var composeSqlDialect = (config) => {
+  const functionStrategy = config.functionStrategy ?? new StandardFunctionStrategy();
+  const tableFunctionStrategy = config.tableFunctionStrategy ?? new StandardTableFunctionStrategy();
+  const paginationStrategy = config.paginationStrategy ?? new StandardLimitOffsetPagination();
+  const returningStrategy = config.returningStrategy ?? new NoReturningStrategy();
+  const upsertStrategy = config.upsertStrategy ?? new NoUpsertStrategy();
+  const selectAstNormalizer = new SelectAstNormalizer(
+    (kind) => config.supportsSetOperation?.(kind) ?? true
+  );
+  let compilerSet;
+  let expressionRegistry2;
+  const createCompilerContext = () => {
+    const params = [];
+    let counter = 0;
+    return {
+      params,
+      addParameter(value) {
+        counter += 1;
+        params.push(value);
+        return config.formatPlaceholder?.(counter) ?? "?";
+      }
     };
-    this.sourceCompiler = new StandardSqlSourceCompiler(services);
-    this.selectCompiler = new StandardSelectCompiler(services, this.sourceCompiler);
-    this.insertCompiler = new StandardInsertCompiler(services, this.sourceCompiler);
-    this.updateCompiler = new StandardUpdateCompiler(services, this.sourceCompiler);
-    this.deleteCompiler = new StandardDeleteCompiler(services, this.sourceCompiler);
-  }
-  compileSelectAst(ast, ctx) {
-    return this.selectCompiler.compile(ast, ctx);
-  }
-  compileInsertAst(ast, ctx) {
-    return this.insertCompiler.compile(ast, ctx);
-  }
-  compileUpdateAst(ast, ctx) {
-    return this.updateCompiler.compile(ast, ctx);
-  }
-  compileDeleteAst(ast, ctx) {
-    return this.deleteCompiler.compile(ast, ctx);
-  }
-  compileUpsertClause(ast, _ctx) {
-    void _ctx;
-    if (!ast.onConflict) return "";
-    throw new Error(`UPSERT/ON CONFLICT is not supported by dialect "${this.dialect}".`);
-  }
-  compileReturning(returning, ctx) {
-    return this.returningStrategy.compileReturning(returning, ctx);
-  }
-  ensureConflictColumns(clause, message) {
-    this.insertCompiler.ensureConflictColumns(clause, message);
-  }
-  compileUpdateAssignments(assignments, table, ctx) {
-    return this.updateCompiler.compileAssignments(assignments, table, ctx);
-  }
-  compileSetTarget(column, table) {
-    return this.compileQualifiedColumn(column, table);
-  }
-  compileQualifiedColumn(column, table) {
-    const baseTableName = table.name;
-    const alias = table.alias;
-    const columnTable = column.table ?? alias ?? baseTableName;
-    const tableQualifier = alias && column.table === baseTableName ? alias : columnTable;
-    if (!tableQualifier) return this.quoteIdentifier(column.name);
-    return `${this.quoteIdentifier(tableQualifier)}.${this.quoteIdentifier(column.name)}`;
-  }
-  formatReturningColumns(returning) {
-    return this.returningStrategy.formatReturningColumns(
-      returning,
-      (id) => this.quoteIdentifier(id)
-    );
-  }
-  compileFrom(source, ctx) {
-    return this.sourceCompiler.compileFrom(source, ctx);
-  }
-  compileFunctionTable(fn9, ctx) {
-    return this.sourceCompiler.compileFunctionTable(fn9, ctx);
-  }
-  compileDerivedTable(table, ctx) {
-    return this.sourceCompiler.compileDerivedTable(table, ctx);
-  }
-  compileTableSource(table) {
-    return this.sourceCompiler.compileTableSource(table);
-  }
-  compileTableName(table) {
-    return this.sourceCompiler.compileTableName(table);
-  }
-  compileTableReference(table) {
-    return this.sourceCompiler.compileTableReference(table);
-  }
-  stripTrailingSemicolon(sql) {
-    return this.sourceCompiler.stripTrailingSemicolon(sql);
-  }
-  wrapSetOperand(sql) {
-    return this.sourceCompiler.wrapSetOperand(sql);
-  }
-  renderOrderByNulls(order) {
-    return order.nulls ? ` NULLS ${order.nulls}` : "";
-  }
-  renderOrderByCollation(order) {
-    return order.collation ? ` COLLATE ${order.collation}` : "";
-  }
+  };
+  const compileSelectAst = (ast, ctx) => compilerSet.select.compile(ast, ctx);
+  const normalizeSelectAst = (ast) => selectAstNormalizer.normalize(ast);
+  const compileSelectForExists = (ast, ctx) => {
+    const normalized = normalizeSelectAst(ast);
+    const full = compileSelectAst(normalized, ctx).trim().replace(/;$/, "");
+    if (normalized.setOps && normalized.setOps.length > 0) {
+      return `SELECT 1 FROM (${full}) AS _exists`;
+    }
+    const fromIndex = full.toUpperCase().indexOf(" FROM ");
+    return fromIndex === -1 ? full : `SELECT 1${full.slice(fromIndex)}`;
+  };
+  const compileJsonPath = (node) => {
+    if (!config.compileJsonPath) {
+      throw new Error(`JSON Path not supported by dialect "${config.name}".`);
+    }
+    return config.compileJsonPath(node);
+  };
+  const compileFunctionOperand = (node, ctx) => {
+    const compiledArgs = node.args.map((arg) => expressionRegistry2.compileOperand(arg, ctx));
+    const renderer = functionStrategy.getRenderer(node.name);
+    if (renderer) {
+      return renderer({
+        node,
+        compiledArgs,
+        compileOperand: (operand) => expressionRegistry2.compileOperand(operand, ctx)
+      });
+    }
+    return `${node.name}(${compiledArgs.join(", ")})`;
+  };
+  expressionRegistry2 = new ExpressionCompilerRegistry({
+    quoteIdentifier: config.quoteIdentifier,
+    compileSelectAst,
+    compileSelectForExists,
+    compileJsonPath,
+    compileFunctionOperand,
+    describe: () => config.describe ?? config.name
+  });
+  const compileSetTarget = (column, table) => {
+    if (config.compileSetTarget) return config.compileSetTarget(column, table);
+    const columnTable = column.table ?? table.alias ?? table.name;
+    const tableQualifier = table.alias && column.table === table.name ? table.alias : columnTable;
+    return tableQualifier ? `${config.quoteIdentifier(tableQualifier)}.${config.quoteIdentifier(column.name)}` : config.quoteIdentifier(column.name);
+  };
+  let standardUpdate;
+  const services = {
+    getDialectName: () => config.name,
+    getPaginationStrategy: () => paginationStrategy,
+    getTableFunctionStrategy: () => tableFunctionStrategy,
+    quoteIdentifier: config.quoteIdentifier,
+    compileOperand: (node, ctx) => expressionRegistry2.compileOperand(node, ctx),
+    compileExpression: (node, ctx) => expressionRegistry2.compileExpression(node, ctx),
+    compileOrderingTerm: (term, ctx) => expressionRegistry2.compileOrderingTerm(term, ctx),
+    normalizeSelectAst,
+    compileSelectAst,
+    compileReturning: (returning, ctx) => returningStrategy.compileReturning(returning, ctx, config.quoteIdentifier),
+    compileUpsertClause: (ast, ctx) => upsertStrategy.compile(ast, ctx, {
+      getDialectName: () => config.name,
+      quoteIdentifier: config.quoteIdentifier,
+      compileOperand: (node, compilerContext) => expressionRegistry2.compileOperand(node, compilerContext),
+      compileExpression: (node, compilerContext) => expressionRegistry2.compileExpression(node, compilerContext),
+      compileUpdateAssignments: (assignments, table, compilerContext) => standardUpdate.compileAssignments(assignments, table, compilerContext)
+    }),
+    compileSetTarget,
+    renderOrderByNulls: (order) => config.renderOrderByNulls?.(order) ?? (order.nulls ? ` NULLS ${order.nulls}` : ""),
+    renderOrderByCollation: (order) => config.renderOrderByCollation?.(order) ?? (order.collation ? ` COLLATE ${order.collation}` : "")
+  };
+  const sources = new StandardSqlSourceCompiler(services);
+  const standardSelect = new StandardSelectCompiler(services, sources);
+  const standardInsert = new StandardInsertCompiler(services, sources);
+  standardUpdate = new StandardUpdateCompiler(services, sources);
+  const standardDelete = new StandardDeleteCompiler(services, sources);
+  const overrides = config.compilerFactory?.({ services, sources }) ?? {};
+  compilerSet = {
+    select: overrides.select ?? standardSelect,
+    insert: overrides.insert ?? standardInsert,
+    update: overrides.update ?? standardUpdate,
+    delete: overrides.delete ?? standardDelete
+  };
+  const expressionApi = {
+    registerExpressionCompiler(type, compiler) {
+      expressionRegistry2.registerExpressionCompiler(type, compiler);
+    },
+    registerOperandCompiler(type, compiler) {
+      expressionRegistry2.registerOperandCompiler(type, compiler);
+    },
+    compileExpression(node, ctx) {
+      return expressionRegistry2.compileExpression(node, ctx);
+    },
+    compileOperand(node, ctx) {
+      return expressionRegistry2.compileOperand(node, ctx);
+    },
+    compileOrderingTerm(term, ctx) {
+      return expressionRegistry2.compileOrderingTerm(term, ctx);
+    }
+  };
+  config.configureExpressions?.(expressionApi);
+  const dialect = {
+    quoteIdentifier: config.quoteIdentifier,
+    supportsDmlReturningClause: () => config.supportsDmlReturning ?? false,
+    compileSelect(ast) {
+      const ctx = createCompilerContext();
+      return {
+        sql: terminate(compileSelectAst(normalizeSelectAst(ast), ctx)),
+        params: [...ctx.params]
+      };
+    },
+    compileInsert(ast) {
+      const ctx = createCompilerContext();
+      return {
+        sql: terminate(compilerSet.insert.compile(ast, ctx)),
+        params: [...ctx.params]
+      };
+    },
+    compileUpdate(ast) {
+      const ctx = createCompilerContext();
+      return {
+        sql: terminate(compilerSet.update.compile(ast, ctx)),
+        params: [...ctx.params]
+      };
+    },
+    compileDelete(ast) {
+      const ctx = createCompilerContext();
+      return {
+        sql: terminate(compilerSet.delete.compile(ast, ctx)),
+        params: [...ctx.params]
+      };
+    }
+  };
+  const runtime = {
+    quoteIdentifier: config.quoteIdentifier,
+    createCompilerContext,
+    compileOperand: (node, ctx) => expressionRegistry2.compileOperand(node, ctx),
+    compileExpression: (node, ctx) => expressionRegistry2.compileExpression(node, ctx),
+    compileOrderingTerm: (term, ctx) => expressionRegistry2.compileOrderingTerm(term, ctx),
+    normalizeSelectAst,
+    compileSelectAst
+  };
+  return { dialect, runtime };
 };
+var createSqlDialect = (config) => composeSqlDialect(config).dialect;
 
 // src/core/dialect/postgres/functions.ts
 var PostgresFunctionStrategy = class extends StandardFunctionStrategy {
@@ -2795,106 +2734,41 @@ var PostgresTableFunctionStrategy = class extends StandardTableFunctionStrategy
     this.registerOverrides();
   }
   registerOverrides() {
-    this.add("ARRAY_UNNEST", ({ node, compiledArgs, quoteIdentifier }) => {
+    this.add("ARRAY_UNNEST", ({ node, compiledArgs, quoteIdentifier: quoteIdentifier5 }) => {
       const lateral = node.lateral ?? true;
       const withOrd = node.withOrdinality ?? false;
       const base = `unnest(${compiledArgs.join(", ")})${withOrd ? " WITH ORDINALITY" : ""}`;
       if (node.columnAliases?.length && !node.alias) {
         throw new Error("tvf(ARRAY_UNNEST) with columnAliases requires an alias.");
       }
-      const alias = node.alias ? ` AS ${quoteIdentifier(node.alias)}` : "";
-      const cols = node.columnAliases?.length ? `(${node.columnAliases.map(quoteIdentifier).join(", ")})` : "";
+      const alias = node.alias ? ` AS ${quoteIdentifier5(node.alias)}` : "";
+      const cols = node.columnAliases?.length ? `(${node.columnAliases.map(quoteIdentifier5).join(", ")})` : "";
       return `${lateral ? "LATERAL " : ""}${base}${alias}${cols}`;
     });
   }
 };
 
-// src/core/dialect/postgres/index.ts
-var PostgresDialect = class extends SqlDialectBase {
-  dialect = "postgres";
-  /**
-   * Creates a new PostgresDialect instance
-   */
-  constructor() {
-    super(new PostgresFunctionStrategy(), new PostgresTableFunctionStrategy());
-    this.registerExpressionCompiler("BitwiseExpression", (node, ctx) => {
-      const left2 = this.compileOperand(node.left, ctx);
-      const right2 = this.compileOperand(node.right, ctx);
-      const op = node.operator === "^" ? "#" : node.operator;
-      return `${left2} ${op} ${right2}`;
-    });
-    this.registerOperandCompiler("BitwiseExpression", (node, ctx) => {
-      const left2 = this.compileOperand(node.left, ctx);
-      const right2 = this.compileOperand(node.right, ctx);
-      const op = node.operator === "^" ? "#" : node.operator;
-      return `(${left2} ${op} ${right2})`;
-    });
-  }
-  /**
-   * Quotes an identifier using PostgreSQL double-quote syntax
-   * @param id - Identifier to quote
-   * @returns Quoted identifier
-   */
-  quoteIdentifier(id) {
-    return `"${id}"`;
-  }
-  formatPlaceholder(index) {
-    return `$${index}`;
-  }
-  /**
-   * Compiles JSON path expression using PostgreSQL syntax
-   * @param node - JSON path node
-   * @returns PostgreSQL JSON path expression
-   */
-  compileJsonPath(node) {
-    const col2 = `${this.quoteIdentifier(node.column.table)}.${this.quoteIdentifier(node.column.name)}`;
-    return `${col2}->>'${node.path}'`;
-  }
-  compileReturning(returning, ctx) {
-    void ctx;
-    if (!returning || returning.length === 0) return "";
-    const columns = this.formatReturningColumns(returning);
-    return ` RETURNING ${columns}`;
-  }
-  compileUpsertClause(ast, ctx) {
-    if (!ast.onConflict) return "";
-    const clause = ast.onConflict;
-    const target = clause.target.constraint ? ` ON CONFLICT ON CONSTRAINT ${this.quoteIdentifier(clause.target.constraint)}` : (() => {
-      this.ensureConflictColumns(
-        clause,
-        "PostgreSQL ON CONFLICT requires conflict columns or a constraint name."
-      );
-      const cols = clause.target.columns.map((col2) => this.quoteIdentifier(col2.name)).join(", ");
-      return ` ON CONFLICT (${cols})`;
-    })();
-    if (clause.action.type === "DoNothing") {
-      return `${target} DO NOTHING`;
-    }
-    if (!clause.action.set.length) {
-      throw new Error("PostgreSQL ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE requires at least one assignment.");
-    }
-    const assignments = this.compileUpdateAssignments(clause.action.set, ast.into, ctx);
-    const where = clause.action.where ? ` WHERE ${this.compileExpression(clause.action.where, ctx)}` : "";
-    return `${target} DO UPDATE SET ${assignments}${where}`;
-  }
-  supportsDmlReturningClause() {
-    return true;
+// src/core/dialect/postgres/procedure-compiler.ts
+var PostgresProcedureCompiler = class {
+  constructor(services) {
+    this.services = services;
   }
   compileProcedureCall(ast) {
-    const ctx = this.createCompilerContext();
-    const qualifiedName = ast.ref.schema ? `${this.quoteIdentifier(ast.ref.schema)}.${this.quoteIdentifier(ast.ref.name)}` : this.quoteIdentifier(ast.ref.name);
+    const ctx = this.services.createCompilerContext();
+    const qualifiedName = ast.ref.schema ? `${this.services.quoteIdentifier(ast.ref.schema)}.${this.services.quoteIdentifier(ast.ref.name)}` : this.services.quoteIdentifier(ast.ref.name);
     const args = [];
     for (const param of ast.params) {
       if (param.direction === "out") continue;
       if (!param.value) {
-        throw new Error(`Procedure parameter "${param.name}" requires a value for direction "${param.direction}".`);
+        throw new Error(
+          `Procedure parameter "${param.name}" requires a value for direction "${param.direction}".`
+        );
       }
-      args.push(this.compileOperand(param.value, ctx));
+      args.push(this.services.compileOperand(param.value, ctx));
     }
     const outNames = ast.params.filter((param) => param.direction === "out" || param.direction === "inout").map((param) => param.name);
-    const rawSql = `CALL ${qualifiedName}(${args.join(", ")})`;
     return {
-      sql: `${rawSql};`,
+      sql: `CALL ${qualifiedName}(${args.join(", ")});`,
       params: [...ctx.params],
       outParams: {
         source: outNames.length ? "firstResultSet" : "none",
@@ -2902,11 +2776,99 @@ var PostgresDialect = class extends SqlDialectBase {
       }
     };
   }
-  /**
-   * PostgreSQL requires unqualified column names in SET clause
-   */
-  compileSetTarget(column, _table) {
-    return this.quoteIdentifier(column.name);
+};
+
+// src/core/dialect/postgres/returning.ts
+var PostgresReturningStrategy = class extends StandardReturningStrategy {
+};
+
+// src/core/dialect/postgres/upsert.ts
+var PostgresUpsertStrategy = class {
+  compile(ast, ctx, services) {
+    if (!ast.onConflict) return "";
+    const clause = ast.onConflict;
+    const target = clause.target.constraint ? ` ON CONFLICT ON CONSTRAINT ${services.quoteIdentifier(clause.target.constraint)}` : (() => {
+      if (!clause.target.columns.length) {
+        throw new Error("PostgreSQL ON CONFLICT requires conflict columns or a constraint name.");
+      }
+      const columns = clause.target.columns.map((column) => services.quoteIdentifier(column.name)).join(", ");
+      return ` ON CONFLICT (${columns})`;
+    })();
+    if (clause.action.type === "DoNothing") {
+      return `${target} DO NOTHING`;
+    }
+    if (!clause.action.set.length) {
+      throw new Error("PostgreSQL ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE requires at least one assignment.");
+    }
+    const assignments = services.compileUpdateAssignments(clause.action.set, ast.into, ctx);
+    const where = clause.action.where ? ` WHERE ${services.compileExpression(clause.action.where, ctx)}` : "";
+    return `${target} DO UPDATE SET ${assignments}${where}`;
+  }
+};
+
+// src/core/dialect/postgres/index.ts
+var quoteIdentifier = (id) => `"${id}"`;
+var createPostgresDialect = () => {
+  const composition = composeSqlDialect({
+    name: "postgres",
+    quoteIdentifier,
+    formatPlaceholder: (index) => `$${index}`,
+    functionStrategy: new PostgresFunctionStrategy(),
+    tableFunctionStrategy: new PostgresTableFunctionStrategy(),
+    returningStrategy: new PostgresReturningStrategy(),
+    upsertStrategy: new PostgresUpsertStrategy(),
+    supportsDmlReturning: true,
+    compileSetTarget: (column, _table) => {
+      void _table;
+      return quoteIdentifier(column.name);
+    },
+    compileJsonPath(node) {
+      const column = `${quoteIdentifier(node.column.table)}.${quoteIdentifier(node.column.name)}`;
+      return `${column}->>'${node.path}'`;
+    },
+    configureExpressions(api) {
+      api.registerExpressionCompiler("BitwiseExpression", (node, ctx) => {
+        const left2 = api.compileOperand(node.left, ctx);
+        const right2 = api.compileOperand(node.right, ctx);
+        const operator = node.operator === "^" ? "#" : node.operator;
+        return `${left2} ${operator} ${right2}`;
+      });
+      api.registerOperandCompiler("BitwiseExpression", (node, ctx) => {
+        const left2 = api.compileOperand(node.left, ctx);
+        const right2 = api.compileOperand(node.right, ctx);
+        const operator = node.operator === "^" ? "#" : node.operator;
+        return `(${left2} ${operator} ${right2})`;
+      });
+    }
+  });
+  const procedures = new PostgresProcedureCompiler(composition.runtime);
+  return {
+    ...composition.dialect,
+    compileProcedureCall: (ast) => procedures.compileProcedureCall(ast)
+  };
+};
+var PostgresDialect = class {
+  impl = createPostgresDialect();
+  quoteIdentifier(id) {
+    return this.impl.quoteIdentifier(id);
+  }
+  supportsDmlReturningClause() {
+    return this.impl.supportsDmlReturningClause();
+  }
+  compileSelect(ast) {
+    return this.impl.compileSelect(ast);
+  }
+  compileInsert(ast) {
+    return this.impl.compileInsert(ast);
+  }
+  compileUpdate(ast) {
+    return this.impl.compileUpdate(ast);
+  }
+  compileDelete(ast) {
+    return this.impl.compileDelete(ast);
+  }
+  compileProcedureCall(ast) {
+    return this.impl.compileProcedureCall(ast);
   }
 };
 
@@ -3008,72 +2970,15 @@ var MysqlFunctionStrategy = class extends StandardFunctionStrategy {
   }
 };
 
-// src/core/dialect/mysql/index.ts
+// src/core/dialect/mysql/procedure-compiler.ts
 var sanitizeVariableSuffix = (value) => value.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/g, "_");
-var MySqlDialect = class extends SqlDialectBase {
-  dialect = "mysql";
-  /**
-   * Creates a new MySqlDialect instance
-   */
-  constructor() {
-    super(new MysqlFunctionStrategy());
-    this.registerExpressionCompiler(
-      "IsDistinctExpression",
-      (node, ctx) => {
-        const left2 = this.compileOperand(node.left, ctx);
-        const right2 = this.compileOperand(node.right, ctx);
-        const spaceship = `${left2} <=> ${right2}`;
-        if (node.operator === "IS NOT DISTINCT FROM") {
-          return spaceship;
-        }
-        return `NOT (${spaceship})`;
-      }
-    );
-  }
-  /**
-   * Quotes an identifier using MySQL backtick syntax
-   * @param id - Identifier to quote
-   * @returns Quoted identifier
-   */
-  quoteIdentifier(id) {
-    return `\`${id}\``;
-  }
-  /**
-   * Compiles JSON path expression using MySQL syntax
-   * @param node - JSON path node
-   * @returns MySQL JSON path expression
-   */
-  compileJsonPath(node) {
-    const col2 = `${this.quoteIdentifier(node.column.table)}.${this.quoteIdentifier(node.column.name)}`;
-    return `${col2}->'${node.path}'`;
-  }
-  compileUpsertClause(ast, ctx) {
-    if (!ast.onConflict) return "";
-    const clause = ast.onConflict;
-    if (clause.action.type === "DoNothing") {
-      const noOpColumn = clause.target.columns[0] ?? ast.columns[0];
-      if (!noOpColumn) {
-        throw new Error("MySQL ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE requires at least one target column.");
-      }
-      const col2 = this.quoteIdentifier(noOpColumn.name);
-      return ` ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE ${col2} = ${col2}`;
-    }
-    if (clause.action.where) {
-      throw new Error("MySQL ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE does not support a WHERE clause.");
-    }
-    if (!clause.action.set.length) {
-      throw new Error("MySQL ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE requires at least one assignment.");
-    }
-    const assignments = clause.action.set.map((assignment) => {
-      const target = this.quoteIdentifier(assignment.column.name);
-      const value = this.compileOperand(assignment.value, ctx);
-      return `${target} = ${value}`;
-    }).join(", ");
-    return ` ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE ${assignments}`;
+var MySqlProcedureCompiler = class {
+  constructor(services) {
+    this.services = services;
   }
   compileProcedureCall(ast) {
-    const ctx = this.createCompilerContext();
-    const qualifiedName = ast.ref.schema ? `${this.quoteIdentifier(ast.ref.schema)}.${this.quoteIdentifier(ast.ref.name)}` : this.quoteIdentifier(ast.ref.name);
+    const ctx = this.services.createCompilerContext();
+    const qualifiedName = ast.ref.schema ? `${this.services.quoteIdentifier(ast.ref.schema)}.${this.services.quoteIdentifier(ast.ref.name)}` : this.services.quoteIdentifier(ast.ref.name);
     const prelude = [];
     const callArgs = [];
     const outVars = [];
@@ -3084,25 +2989,23 @@ var MySqlDialect = class extends SqlDialectBase {
         if (!param.value) {
           throw new Error(`Procedure parameter "${param.name}" requires a value for direction "in".`);
         }
-        callArgs.push(this.compileOperand(param.value, ctx));
+        callArgs.push(this.services.compileOperand(param.value, ctx));
         return;
       }
       if (param.direction === "inout") {
         if (!param.value) {
           throw new Error(`Procedure parameter "${param.name}" requires a value for direction "inout".`);
         }
-        prelude.push(`SET ${variable} = ${this.compileOperand(param.value, ctx)};`);
+        prelude.push(`SET ${variable} = ${this.services.compileOperand(param.value, ctx)};`);
       }
       callArgs.push(variable);
       outVars.push({ variable, name: param.name });
     });
     const statements = [];
-    if (prelude.length) {
-      statements.push(...prelude);
-    }
+    if (prelude.length) statements.push(...prelude);
     statements.push(`CALL ${qualifiedName}(${callArgs.join(", ")});`);
     if (outVars.length) {
-      const selectOut = outVars.map(({ variable, name }) => `${variable} AS ${this.quoteIdentifier(name)}`).join(", ");
+      const selectOut = outVars.map(({ variable, name }) => `${variable} AS ${this.services.quoteIdentifier(name)}`).join(", ");
       statements.push(`SELECT ${selectOut};`);
     }
     return {
@@ -3116,6 +3019,89 @@ var MySqlDialect = class extends SqlDialectBase {
   }
 };
 
+// src/core/dialect/mysql/upsert.ts
+var MySqlUpsertStrategy = class {
+  compile(ast, ctx, services) {
+    if (!ast.onConflict) return "";
+    const clause = ast.onConflict;
+    if (clause.action.type === "DoNothing") {
+      const noOpColumn = clause.target.columns[0] ?? ast.columns[0];
+      if (!noOpColumn) {
+        throw new Error("MySQL ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE requires at least one target column.");
+      }
+      const col2 = services.quoteIdentifier(noOpColumn.name);
+      return ` ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE ${col2} = ${col2}`;
+    }
+    if (clause.action.where) {
+      throw new Error("MySQL ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE does not support a WHERE clause.");
+    }
+    if (!clause.action.set.length) {
+      throw new Error("MySQL ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE requires at least one assignment.");
+    }
+    const assignments = clause.action.set.map((assignment) => {
+      const target = services.quoteIdentifier(assignment.column.name);
+      const value = services.compileOperand(assignment.value, ctx);
+      return `${target} = ${value}`;
+    }).join(", ");
+    return ` ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE ${assignments}`;
+  }
+};
+
+// src/core/dialect/mysql/index.ts
+var quoteIdentifier2 = (id) => `\`${id}\``;
+var createMySqlDialect = () => {
+  const composition = composeSqlDialect({
+    name: "mysql",
+    quoteIdentifier: quoteIdentifier2,
+    functionStrategy: new MysqlFunctionStrategy(),
+    upsertStrategy: new MySqlUpsertStrategy(),
+    compileJsonPath(node) {
+      const column = `${quoteIdentifier2(node.column.table)}.${quoteIdentifier2(node.column.name)}`;
+      return `${column}->'${node.path}'`;
+    },
+    configureExpressions(api) {
+      api.registerExpressionCompiler(
+        "IsDistinctExpression",
+        (node, ctx) => {
+          const left2 = api.compileOperand(node.left, ctx);
+          const right2 = api.compileOperand(node.right, ctx);
+          const spaceship = `${left2} <=> ${right2}`;
+          return node.operator === "IS NOT DISTINCT FROM" ? spaceship : `NOT (${spaceship})`;
+        }
+      );
+    }
+  });
+  const procedures = new MySqlProcedureCompiler(composition.runtime);
+  return {
+    ...composition.dialect,
+    compileProcedureCall: (ast) => procedures.compileProcedureCall(ast)
+  };
+};
+var MySqlDialect = class {
+  impl = createMySqlDialect();
+  quoteIdentifier(id) {
+    return this.impl.quoteIdentifier(id);
+  }
+  supportsDmlReturningClause() {
+    return this.impl.supportsDmlReturningClause();
+  }
+  compileSelect(ast) {
+    return this.impl.compileSelect(ast);
+  }
+  compileInsert(ast) {
+    return this.impl.compileInsert(ast);
+  }
+  compileUpdate(ast) {
+    return this.impl.compileUpdate(ast);
+  }
+  compileDelete(ast) {
+    return this.impl.compileDelete(ast);
+  }
+  compileProcedureCall(ast) {
+    return this.impl.compileProcedureCall(ast);
+  }
+};
+
 // src/core/dialect/sqlite/functions.ts
 var SqliteFunctionStrategy = class extends StandardFunctionStrategy {
   constructor() {
@@ -3253,85 +3239,101 @@ var SqliteFunctionStrategy = class extends StandardFunctionStrategy {
   }
 };
 
-// src/core/dialect/sqlite/index.ts
-var SqliteDialect = class extends SqlDialectBase {
-  dialect = "sqlite";
-  /**
-   * Creates a new SqliteDialect instance
-   */
-  constructor() {
-    super(new SqliteFunctionStrategy());
-    this.registerExpressionCompiler("BitwiseExpression", (node, ctx) => {
-      const left2 = this.compileOperand(node.left, ctx);
-      const right2 = this.compileOperand(node.right, ctx);
-      if (node.operator === "^") {
-        return `(${left2} | ${right2}) & ~(${left2} & ${right2})`;
-      }
-      return `${left2} ${node.operator} ${right2}`;
-    });
-    this.registerOperandCompiler("BitwiseExpression", (node, ctx) => {
-      const left2 = this.compileOperand(node.left, ctx);
-      const right2 = this.compileOperand(node.right, ctx);
-      if (node.operator === "^") {
-        return `((${left2} | ${right2}) & ~(${left2} & ${right2}))`;
-      }
-      return `(${left2} ${node.operator} ${right2})`;
-    });
-  }
-  /**
-   * Quotes an identifier using SQLite double-quote syntax
-   * @param id - Identifier to quote
-   * @returns Quoted identifier
-   */
-  quoteIdentifier(id) {
-    return `"${id}"`;
-  }
-  /**
-   * Compiles JSON path expression using SQLite syntax
-   * @param node - JSON path node
-   * @returns SQLite JSON path expression
-   */
-  compileJsonPath(node) {
-    const col2 = `${this.quoteIdentifier(node.column.table)}.${this.quoteIdentifier(node.column.name)}`;
-    return `json_extract(${col2}, '${node.path}')`;
-  }
-  compileQualifiedColumn(column, _table) {
-    void _table;
-    return this.quoteIdentifier(column.name);
-  }
-  compileReturning(returning, ctx) {
-    void ctx;
+// src/core/dialect/sqlite/returning.ts
+var SqliteReturningStrategy = class {
+  compileReturning(returning, _ctx, quoteIdentifier5) {
+    void _ctx;
     if (!returning || returning.length === 0) return "";
-    const columns = this.formatReturningColumns(returning);
-    return ` RETURNING ${columns}`;
+    return ` RETURNING ${this.formatReturningColumns(returning, quoteIdentifier5)}`;
   }
-  formatReturningColumns(returning) {
+  formatReturningColumns(returning, quoteIdentifier5) {
     return returning.map((column) => {
-      const alias = column.alias ? ` AS ${this.quoteIdentifier(column.alias)}` : "";
-      return `${this.quoteIdentifier(column.name)}${alias}`;
+      const alias = column.alias ? ` AS ${quoteIdentifier5(column.alias)}` : "";
+      return `${quoteIdentifier5(column.name)}${alias}`;
     }).join(", ");
   }
-  compileUpsertClause(ast, ctx) {
+};
+
+// src/core/dialect/sqlite/upsert.ts
+var SqliteUpsertStrategy = class {
+  compile(ast, ctx, services) {
     if (!ast.onConflict) return "";
     const clause = ast.onConflict;
     if (clause.target.constraint) {
       throw new Error("SQLite ON CONFLICT does not support named constraints.");
     }
-    this.ensureConflictColumns(clause, "SQLite ON CONFLICT requires conflict columns.");
-    const cols = clause.target.columns.map((col2) => this.quoteIdentifier(col2.name)).join(", ");
-    const target = ` ON CONFLICT (${cols})`;
+    if (!clause.target.columns.length) {
+      throw new Error("SQLite ON CONFLICT requires conflict columns.");
+    }
+    const columns = clause.target.columns.map((column) => services.quoteIdentifier(column.name)).join(", ");
+    const target = ` ON CONFLICT (${columns})`;
     if (clause.action.type === "DoNothing") {
       return `${target} DO NOTHING`;
     }
     if (!clause.action.set.length) {
       throw new Error("SQLite ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE requires at least one assignment.");
     }
-    const assignments = this.compileUpdateAssignments(clause.action.set, ast.into, ctx);
-    const where = clause.action.where ? ` WHERE ${this.compileExpression(clause.action.where, ctx)}` : "";
+    const assignments = services.compileUpdateAssignments(clause.action.set, ast.into, ctx);
+    const where = clause.action.where ? ` WHERE ${services.compileExpression(clause.action.where, ctx)}` : "";
     return `${target} DO UPDATE SET ${assignments}${where}`;
   }
+};
+
+// src/core/dialect/sqlite/index.ts
+var quoteIdentifier3 = (id) => `"${id}"`;
+var createSqliteDialect = () => composeSqlDialect({
+  name: "sqlite",
+  quoteIdentifier: quoteIdentifier3,
+  functionStrategy: new SqliteFunctionStrategy(),
+  returningStrategy: new SqliteReturningStrategy(),
+  upsertStrategy: new SqliteUpsertStrategy(),
+  supportsDmlReturning: true,
+  compileSetTarget: (column, _table) => {
+    void _table;
+    return quoteIdentifier3(column.name);
+  },
+  compileJsonPath(node) {
+    const column = `${quoteIdentifier3(node.column.table)}.${quoteIdentifier3(node.column.name)}`;
+    return `json_extract(${column}, '${node.path}')`;
+  },
+  configureExpressions(api) {
+    api.registerExpressionCompiler("BitwiseExpression", (node, ctx) => {
+      const left2 = api.compileOperand(node.left, ctx);
+      const right2 = api.compileOperand(node.right, ctx);
+      if (node.operator === "^") {
+        return `(${left2} | ${right2}) & ~(${left2} & ${right2})`;
+      }
+      return `${left2} ${node.operator} ${right2}`;
+    });
+    api.registerOperandCompiler("BitwiseExpression", (node, ctx) => {
+      const left2 = api.compileOperand(node.left, ctx);
+      const right2 = api.compileOperand(node.right, ctx);
+      if (node.operator === "^") {
+        return `((${left2} | ${right2}) & ~(${left2} & ${right2}))`;
+      }
+      return `(${left2} ${node.operator} ${right2})`;
+    });
+  }
+}).dialect;
+var SqliteDialect = class {
+  impl = createSqliteDialect();
+  quoteIdentifier(id) {
+    return this.impl.quoteIdentifier(id);
+  }
   supportsDmlReturningClause() {
-    return true;
+    return this.impl.supportsDmlReturningClause();
+  }
+  compileSelect(ast) {
+    return this.impl.compileSelect(ast);
+  }
+  compileInsert(ast) {
+    return this.impl.compileInsert(ast);
+  }
+  compileUpdate(ast) {
+    return this.impl.compileUpdate(ast);
+  }
+  compileDelete(ast) {
+    return this.impl.compileDelete(ast);
   }
 };
 
@@ -3459,202 +3461,107 @@ var MssqlFunctionStrategy = class extends StandardFunctionStrategy {
   }
 };
 
-// src/core/dialect/mssql/index.ts
-var sanitizeVariableSuffix2 = (value) => value.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/g, "_");
-var toProcedureParamReference = (value) => value.startsWith("@") ? value : `@${value}`;
-var SqlServerDialect = class extends SqlDialectBase {
-  dialect = "mssql";
-  /**
-   * Creates a new SqlServerDialect instance
-   */
-  constructor() {
-    super(new MssqlFunctionStrategy());
-  }
-  /**
-   * Quotes an identifier using SQL Server bracket syntax
-   * @param id - Identifier to quote
-   * @returns Quoted identifier
-   */
-  quoteIdentifier(id) {
-    return `[${id}]`;
+// src/core/dialect/mssql/output.ts
+var MssqlOutputStrategy = class {
+  compileReturning(returning, _ctx, quoteIdentifier5) {
+    void _ctx;
+    return this.compileOutput(returning, "inserted", quoteIdentifier5);
   }
-  /**
-   * Compiles JSON path expression using SQL Server syntax
-   * @param node - JSON path node
-   * @returns SQL Server JSON path expression
-   */
-  compileJsonPath(node) {
-    const col2 = `${this.quoteIdentifier(node.column.table)}.${this.quoteIdentifier(node.column.name)}`;
-    return `JSON_VALUE(${col2}, '${node.path}')`;
+  compileOutput(returning, prefix, quoteIdentifier5) {
+    if (!returning || returning.length === 0) return "";
+    const columns = returning.map((column) => {
+      const alias = column.alias ? ` AS ${quoteIdentifier5(column.alias)}` : "";
+      return `${prefix}.${quoteIdentifier5(column.name)}${alias}`;
+    }).join(", ");
+    return ` OUTPUT ${columns}`;
   }
-  /**
-   * Formats parameter placeholders using SQL Server named parameter syntax
-   * @param index - Parameter index
-   * @returns Named parameter placeholder
-   */
-  formatPlaceholder(index) {
-    return `@p${index}`;
+  formatReturningColumns(returning, quoteIdentifier5) {
+    return returning.map((column) => {
+      const alias = column.alias ? ` AS ${quoteIdentifier5(column.alias)}` : "";
+      return `${quoteIdentifier5(column.name)}${alias}`;
+    }).join(", ");
   }
-  /**
-   * Compiles SELECT query AST to SQL Server SQL
-   * @param ast - Query AST
-   * @param ctx - Compiler context
-   * @returns SQL Server SQL string
-   */
-  compileSelectAst(ast, ctx) {
-    const hasSetOps = !!(ast.setOps && ast.setOps.length);
-    const ctes = this.compileCtes(ast, ctx);
-    const baseAst = hasSetOps ? { ...ast, setOps: void 0, orderBy: void 0, limit: void 0, offset: void 0 } : ast;
-    const baseSelect = this.compileSelectCoreForMssql(baseAst, ctx);
-    if (!hasSetOps) {
-      return `${ctes}${baseSelect}`;
-    }
-    const compound = ast.setOps.map((op) => `${op.operator} ${this.wrapSetOperand(this.compileSelectAst(op.query, ctx))}`).join(" ");
-    const orderBy = this.compileOrderBy(ast, ctx);
-    const pagination = this.compilePagination(ast, orderBy);
-    const combined = `${this.wrapSetOperand(baseSelect)} ${compound}`;
-    const tail = pagination || orderBy;
-    return `${ctes}${combined}${tail}`;
+};
+
+// src/core/dialect/mssql/delete-compiler.ts
+var MssqlDeleteCompiler = class {
+  constructor(services, sources) {
+    this.services = services;
+    this.sources = sources;
   }
-  compileDeleteAst(ast, ctx) {
+  output = new MssqlOutputStrategy();
+  compile(ast, ctx) {
     if (ast.using) {
       throw new Error("DELETE ... USING is not supported in the MSSQL dialect; use join() instead.");
     }
-    if (ast.from.type !== "Table") {
-      throw new Error("DELETE only supports base tables in the MSSQL dialect.");
-    }
     const alias = ast.from.alias ?? ast.from.name;
-    const target = this.compileTableReference(ast.from);
+    const target = this.sources.compileTableReference(ast.from);
     const joins = JoinCompiler.compileJoins(
       ast.joins,
       ctx,
-      this.compileFrom.bind(this),
-      this.compileExpression.bind(this)
+      (source, compilerContext) => this.sources.compileFrom(source, compilerContext),
+      (expression, compilerContext) => this.services.compileExpression(expression, compilerContext)
     );
-    const whereClause = this.compileWhere(ast.where, ctx);
-    const returning = this.compileOutputClause(ast.returning, "deleted");
-    return `DELETE ${this.quoteIdentifier(alias)}${returning} FROM ${target}${joins}${whereClause}`;
-  }
-  compileUpdateAst(ast, ctx) {
-    const target = this.compileTableReference(ast.table);
-    const assignments = this.compileUpdateAssignments(ast.set, ast.table, ctx);
-    const output = this.compileReturning(ast.returning, ctx);
-    const fromClause = ast.from ? ` FROM ${this.compileFrom(ast.from, ctx)}` : "";
-    const joins = ast.joins ? ast.joins.map((j) => {
-      const table = this.compileFrom(j.table, ctx);
-      const cond = this.compileExpression(j.condition, ctx);
-      return ` ${j.kind} JOIN ${table} ON ${cond}`;
-    }).join("") : "";
-    const whereClause = this.compileWhere(ast.where, ctx);
-    return `UPDATE ${target} SET ${assignments}${output}${fromClause}${joins}${whereClause}`;
-  }
-  compileSelectCoreForMssql(ast, ctx) {
-    const columns = ast.columns.map((c) => {
-      const expr = c.type === "Column" ? `${this.quoteIdentifier(c.table)}.${this.quoteIdentifier(c.name)}` : this.compileOperand(c, ctx);
-      if (c.alias) {
-        if (c.alias.includes("(")) return c.alias;
-        return `${expr} AS ${this.quoteIdentifier(c.alias)}`;
-      }
-      return expr;
-    }).join(", ");
-    const distinct = ast.distinct ? "DISTINCT " : "";
-    const from = this.compileFrom(ast.from, ctx);
-    const joins = ast.joins.map((j) => {
-      const table = this.compileFrom(j.table, ctx);
-      const cond = this.compileExpression(j.condition, ctx);
-      return `${j.kind} JOIN ${table} ON ${cond}`;
-    }).join(" ");
-    const whereClause = this.compileWhere(ast.where, ctx);
-    const groupBy = ast.groupBy && ast.groupBy.length > 0 ? " GROUP BY " + ast.groupBy.map((term) => this.compileOrderingTerm(term, ctx)).join(", ") : "";
-    const having = ast.having ? ` HAVING ${this.compileExpression(ast.having, ctx)}` : "";
-    const orderBy = this.compileOrderBy(ast, ctx);
-    const pagination = this.compilePagination(ast, orderBy);
-    if (pagination) {
-      return `SELECT ${distinct}${columns} FROM ${from}${joins ? " " + joins : ""}${whereClause}${groupBy}${having}${pagination}`;
-    }
-    return `SELECT ${distinct}${columns} FROM ${from}${joins ? " " + joins : ""}${whereClause}${groupBy}${having}${orderBy}`;
-  }
-  compileOrderBy(ast, ctx) {
-    return OrderByCompiler.compileOrderBy(
-      ast,
-      (term) => this.compileOrderingTerm(term, ctx),
-      this.renderOrderByNulls.bind(this),
-      this.renderOrderByCollation.bind(this)
+    const where = ast.where ? ` WHERE ${this.services.compileExpression(ast.where, ctx)}` : "";
+    const returning = this.output.compileOutput(
+      ast.returning,
+      "deleted",
+      (id) => this.services.quoteIdentifier(id)
     );
+    return `DELETE ${this.services.quoteIdentifier(alias)}${returning} FROM ${target}${joins}${where}`;
   }
-  compilePagination(ast, orderBy) {
-    const hasLimit = ast.limit !== void 0;
-    const hasOffset = ast.offset !== void 0;
-    if (!hasLimit && !hasOffset) return "";
-    const off = ast.offset ?? 0;
-    let orderClause = orderBy;
-    if (!orderClause) {
-      orderClause = ast.distinct && ast.distinct.length > 0 ? " ORDER BY 1" : " ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)";
-    }
-    let pagination = `${orderClause} OFFSET ${off} ROWS`;
-    if (hasLimit) {
-      pagination += ` FETCH NEXT ${ast.limit} ROWS ONLY`;
-    }
-    return pagination;
-  }
-  supportsDmlReturningClause() {
-    return true;
-  }
-  compileReturning(returning, _ctx) {
-    void _ctx;
-    return this.compileOutputClause(returning, "inserted");
-  }
-  compileOutputClause(returning, prefix) {
-    if (!returning || returning.length === 0) return "";
-    const columns = returning.map((column) => {
-      const colName = this.quoteIdentifier(column.name);
-      const alias = column.alias ? ` AS ${this.quoteIdentifier(column.alias)}` : "";
-      return `${prefix}.${colName}${alias}`;
-    }).join(", ");
-    return ` OUTPUT ${columns}`;
+};
+
+// src/core/dialect/mssql/insert-compiler.ts
+var MssqlInsertCompiler = class {
+  constructor(services, sources) {
+    this.services = services;
+    this.sources = sources;
   }
-  compileInsertAst(ast, ctx) {
+  compile(ast, ctx) {
     if (!ast.columns.length) {
       throw new Error("INSERT queries must specify columns.");
     }
-    if (ast.onConflict) {
-      return this.compileMergeInsert(ast, ctx);
-    }
-    const table = this.compileTableName(ast.into);
-    const columnList = ast.columns.map((column) => this.quoteIdentifier(column.name)).join(", ");
-    const output = this.compileReturning(ast.returning, ctx);
-    const source = this.compileInsertValues(ast, ctx);
-    return `INSERT INTO ${table} (${columnList})${output} ${source}`;
+    if (ast.onConflict) return this.compileMerge(ast, ctx);
+    const table = this.sources.compileTableName(ast.into);
+    const columns = ast.columns.map((column) => this.services.quoteIdentifier(column.name)).join(", ");
+    const output = this.services.compileReturning(ast.returning, ctx);
+    const source = this.compileInsertSource(ast, ctx);
+    return `INSERT INTO ${table} (${columns})${output} ${source}`;
   }
-  compileMergeInsert(ast, ctx) {
+  compileMerge(ast, ctx) {
     const clause = ast.onConflict;
     if (clause.target.constraint) {
       throw new Error("MSSQL MERGE does not support conflict target by constraint name.");
     }
-    this.ensureConflictColumns(clause, "MSSQL MERGE requires conflict columns for the ON clause.");
-    const table = this.compileTableName(ast.into);
-    const targetRef = this.quoteIdentifier(ast.into.alias ?? ast.into.name);
-    const sourceAlias = this.quoteIdentifier("src");
-    const sourceColumns = ast.columns.map((column) => this.quoteIdentifier(column.name)).join(", ");
+    if (!clause.target.columns.length) {
+      throw new Error("MSSQL MERGE requires conflict columns for the ON clause.");
+    }
+    const table = this.sources.compileTableName(ast.into);
+    const targetRef = this.services.quoteIdentifier(ast.into.alias ?? ast.into.name);
+    const sourceAlias = this.services.quoteIdentifier("src");
+    const sourceColumns = ast.columns.map((column) => this.services.quoteIdentifier(column.name)).join(", ");
     const usingSource = this.compileMergeUsingSource(ast, ctx);
-    const onClause = clause.target.columns.map((column) => `${targetRef}.${this.quoteIdentifier(column.name)} = ${sourceAlias}.${this.quoteIdentifier(column.name)}`).join(" AND ");
+    const onClause = clause.target.columns.map(
+      (column) => `${targetRef}.${this.services.quoteIdentifier(column.name)} = ${sourceAlias}.${this.services.quoteIdentifier(column.name)}`
+    ).join(" AND ");
     const branches = [];
     if (clause.action.type === "DoUpdate") {
       if (!clause.action.set.length) {
         throw new Error("MSSQL MERGE WHEN MATCHED UPDATE requires at least one assignment.");
       }
       const assignments = clause.action.set.map((assignment) => {
-        const target = `${targetRef}.${this.quoteIdentifier(assignment.column.name)}`;
-        const value = this.compileOperand(assignment.value, ctx);
+        const target = `${targetRef}.${this.services.quoteIdentifier(assignment.column.name)}`;
+        const value = this.services.compileOperand(assignment.value, ctx);
         return `${target} = ${value}`;
       }).join(", ");
-      const guard = clause.action.where ? ` AND ${this.compileExpression(clause.action.where, ctx)}` : "";
+      const guard = clause.action.where ? ` AND ${this.services.compileExpression(clause.action.where, ctx)}` : "";
       branches.push(`WHEN MATCHED${guard} THEN UPDATE SET ${assignments}`);
     }
-    const insertColumns = ast.columns.map((column) => this.quoteIdentifier(column.name)).join(", ");
-    const insertValues = ast.columns.map((column) => `${sourceAlias}.${this.quoteIdentifier(column.name)}`).join(", ");
+    const insertColumns = ast.columns.map((column) => this.services.quoteIdentifier(column.name)).join(", ");
+    const insertValues = ast.columns.map((column) => `${sourceAlias}.${this.services.quoteIdentifier(column.name)}`).join(", ");
     branches.push(`WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT (${insertColumns}) VALUES (${insertValues})`);
-    const output = this.compileReturning(ast.returning, ctx);
+    const output = this.services.compileReturning(ast.returning, ctx);
     return `MERGE INTO ${table} USING ${usingSource} AS ${sourceAlias} (${sourceColumns}) ON ${onClause} ${branches.join(" ")}${output}`;
   }
   compileMergeUsingSource(ast, ctx) {
@@ -3662,38 +3569,146 @@ var SqlServerDialect = class extends SqlDialectBase {
       if (!ast.source.rows.length) {
         throw new Error("INSERT ... VALUES requires at least one row.");
       }
-      const rows = ast.source.rows.map((row) => `(${row.map((value) => this.compileOperand(value, ctx)).join(", ")})`).join(", ");
+      const rows = ast.source.rows.map((row) => `(${row.map((value) => this.services.compileOperand(value, ctx)).join(", ")})`).join(", ");
       return `(VALUES ${rows})`;
     }
-    const normalized = this.normalizeSelectAst(ast.source.query);
-    const selectSql = this.compileSelectAst(normalized, ctx).trim().replace(/;$/, "");
+    const normalized = this.services.normalizeSelectAst(ast.source.query);
+    const selectSql = this.sources.stripTrailingSemicolon(
+      this.services.compileSelectAst(normalized, ctx)
+    );
     return `(${selectSql})`;
   }
-  compileInsertValues(ast, ctx) {
-    const source = ast.source;
-    if (source.type === "InsertValues") {
-      if (!source.rows.length) {
+  compileInsertSource(ast, ctx) {
+    if (ast.source.type === "InsertValues") {
+      if (!ast.source.rows.length) {
         throw new Error("INSERT ... VALUES requires at least one row.");
       }
-      const values = source.rows.map((row) => `(${row.map((value) => this.compileOperand(value, ctx)).join(", ")})`).join(", ");
+      const values = ast.source.rows.map((row) => `(${row.map((value) => this.services.compileOperand(value, ctx)).join(", ")})`).join(", ");
       return `VALUES ${values}`;
     }
-    const normalized = this.normalizeSelectAst(source.query);
-    return this.compileSelectAst(normalized, ctx).trim();
+    const normalized = this.services.normalizeSelectAst(ast.source.query);
+    return this.services.compileSelectAst(normalized, ctx).trim();
+  }
+};
+
+// src/core/dialect/mssql/select-compiler.ts
+var MssqlSelectCompiler = class {
+  constructor(services, sources) {
+    this.services = services;
+    this.sources = sources;
+  }
+  compile(ast, ctx) {
+    const hasSetOps = !!(ast.setOps && ast.setOps.length);
+    const ctes = this.compileCtes(ast, ctx);
+    const baseAst = hasSetOps ? { ...ast, setOps: void 0, orderBy: void 0, limit: void 0, offset: void 0 } : ast;
+    const baseSelect = this.compileCore(baseAst, ctx);
+    if (!hasSetOps) return `${ctes}${baseSelect}`;
+    const compound = ast.setOps.map((op) => `${op.operator} ${this.sources.wrapSetOperand(this.services.compileSelectAst(op.query, ctx))}`).join(" ");
+    const orderBy = this.compileOrderBy(ast, ctx);
+    const pagination = this.compilePagination(ast, orderBy);
+    const combined = `${this.sources.wrapSetOperand(baseSelect)} ${compound}`;
+    return `${ctes}${combined}${pagination || orderBy}`;
+  }
+  compileCore(ast, ctx) {
+    const columns = ast.columns.map((column) => {
+      const expr = column.type === "Column" ? `${this.services.quoteIdentifier(column.table)}.${this.services.quoteIdentifier(column.name)}` : this.services.compileOperand(column, ctx);
+      if (!column.alias) return expr;
+      if (column.alias.includes("(")) return column.alias;
+      return `${expr} AS ${this.services.quoteIdentifier(column.alias)}`;
+    }).join(", ");
+    const distinct = ast.distinct ? "DISTINCT " : "";
+    const from = this.sources.compileFrom(ast.from, ctx);
+    const joins = ast.joins.map((join) => {
+      const table = this.sources.compileFrom(join.table, ctx);
+      const condition = this.services.compileExpression(join.condition, ctx);
+      return `${join.kind} JOIN ${table} ON ${condition}`;
+    }).join(" ");
+    const where = ast.where ? ` WHERE ${this.services.compileExpression(ast.where, ctx)}` : "";
+    const groupBy = ast.groupBy && ast.groupBy.length > 0 ? ` GROUP BY ${ast.groupBy.map((term) => this.services.compileOrderingTerm(term, ctx)).join(", ")}` : "";
+    const having = ast.having ? ` HAVING ${this.services.compileExpression(ast.having, ctx)}` : "";
+    const orderBy = this.compileOrderBy(ast, ctx);
+    const pagination = this.compilePagination(ast, orderBy);
+    if (pagination) {
+      return `SELECT ${distinct}${columns} FROM ${from}${joins ? ` ${joins}` : ""}${where}${groupBy}${having}${pagination}`;
+    }
+    return `SELECT ${distinct}${columns} FROM ${from}${joins ? ` ${joins}` : ""}${where}${groupBy}${having}${orderBy}`;
+  }
+  compileOrderBy(ast, ctx) {
+    return OrderByCompiler.compileOrderBy(
+      ast,
+      (term) => this.services.compileOrderingTerm(term, ctx),
+      (order) => this.services.renderOrderByNulls(order),
+      (order) => this.services.renderOrderByCollation(order)
+    );
+  }
+  compilePagination(ast, orderBy) {
+    const hasLimit = ast.limit !== void 0;
+    const hasOffset = ast.offset !== void 0;
+    if (!hasLimit && !hasOffset) return "";
+    const offset = ast.offset ?? 0;
+    let orderClause = orderBy;
+    if (!orderClause) {
+      orderClause = ast.distinct && ast.distinct.length > 0 ? " ORDER BY 1" : " ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)";
+    }
+    let pagination = `${orderClause} OFFSET ${offset} ROWS`;
+    if (hasLimit) pagination += ` FETCH NEXT ${ast.limit} ROWS ONLY`;
+    return pagination;
   }
   compileCtes(ast, ctx) {
     if (!ast.ctes || ast.ctes.length === 0) return "";
-    const defs = ast.ctes.map((cte) => {
-      const name = this.quoteIdentifier(cte.name);
-      const cols = cte.columns ? `(${cte.columns.map((c) => this.quoteIdentifier(c)).join(", ")})` : "";
-      const query = this.compileSelectAst(this.normalizeSelectAst(cte.query), ctx).trim().replace(/;$/, "");
-      return `${name}${cols} AS (${query})`;
+    const definitions = ast.ctes.map((cte) => {
+      const name = this.services.quoteIdentifier(cte.name);
+      const columns = cte.columns ? `(${cte.columns.map((column) => this.services.quoteIdentifier(column)).join(", ")})` : "";
+      const query = this.sources.stripTrailingSemicolon(
+        this.services.compileSelectAst(this.services.normalizeSelectAst(cte.query), ctx)
+      );
+      return `${name}${columns} AS (${query})`;
     }).join(", ");
-    return `WITH ${defs} `;
+    return `WITH ${definitions} `;
+  }
+};
+
+// src/core/dialect/mssql/update-compiler.ts
+var MssqlUpdateCompiler = class {
+  constructor(services, sources) {
+    this.services = services;
+    this.sources = sources;
+    this.standardUpdate = new StandardUpdateCompiler(services, sources);
+  }
+  standardUpdate;
+  compile(ast, ctx) {
+    const target = this.sources.compileTableReference(ast.table);
+    const assignments = this.standardUpdate.compileAssignments(ast.set, ast.table, ctx);
+    const output = this.services.compileReturning(ast.returning, ctx);
+    const from = ast.from ? ` FROM ${this.sources.compileFrom(ast.from, ctx)}` : "";
+    const joins = ast.joins ? ast.joins.map((join) => {
+      const table = this.sources.compileFrom(join.table, ctx);
+      const condition = this.services.compileExpression(join.condition, ctx);
+      return ` ${join.kind} JOIN ${table} ON ${condition}`;
+    }).join("") : "";
+    const where = ast.where ? ` WHERE ${this.services.compileExpression(ast.where, ctx)}` : "";
+    return `UPDATE ${target} SET ${assignments}${output}${from}${joins}${where}`;
+  }
+};
+
+// src/core/dialect/mssql/compiler-factory.ts
+var createMssqlCompilerSet = ({ services, sources }) => ({
+  select: new MssqlSelectCompiler(services, sources),
+  insert: new MssqlInsertCompiler(services, sources),
+  update: new MssqlUpdateCompiler(services, sources),
+  delete: new MssqlDeleteCompiler(services, sources)
+});
+
+// src/core/dialect/mssql/procedure-compiler.ts
+var sanitizeVariableSuffix2 = (value) => value.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/g, "_");
+var toProcedureParamReference = (value) => value.startsWith("@") ? value : `@${value}`;
+var MssqlProcedureCompiler = class {
+  constructor(services) {
+    this.services = services;
   }
   compileProcedureCall(ast) {
-    const ctx = this.createCompilerContext();
-    const qualifiedName = ast.ref.schema ? `${this.quoteIdentifier(ast.ref.schema)}.${this.quoteIdentifier(ast.ref.name)}` : this.quoteIdentifier(ast.ref.name);
+    const ctx = this.services.createCompilerContext();
+    const qualifiedName = ast.ref.schema ? `${this.services.quoteIdentifier(ast.ref.schema)}.${this.services.quoteIdentifier(ast.ref.name)}` : this.services.quoteIdentifier(ast.ref.name);
     const declarations = [];
     const assignments = [];
     const execArgs = [];
@@ -3704,7 +3719,7 @@ var SqlServerDialect = class extends SqlDialectBase {
         if (!param.value) {
           throw new Error(`Procedure parameter "${param.name}" requires a value for direction "in".`);
         }
-        execArgs.push(`${targetParam} = ${this.compileOperand(param.value, ctx)}`);
+        execArgs.push(`${targetParam} = ${this.services.compileOperand(param.value, ctx)}`);
         return;
       }
       if (!param.dbType) {
@@ -3719,7 +3734,7 @@ var SqlServerDialect = class extends SqlDialectBase {
         if (!param.value) {
           throw new Error(`Procedure parameter "${param.name}" requires a value for direction "inout".`);
         }
-        assignments.push(`SET ${variable} = ${this.compileOperand(param.value, ctx)};`);
+        assignments.push(`SET ${variable} = ${this.services.compileOperand(param.value, ctx)};`);
       }
       execArgs.push(`${targetParam} = ${variable} OUTPUT`);
       outVars.push({ variable, name: param.name });
@@ -3730,7 +3745,7 @@ var SqlServerDialect = class extends SqlDialectBase {
     const argsSql = execArgs.length ? ` ${execArgs.join(", ")}` : "";
     statements.push(`EXEC ${qualifiedName}${argsSql};`);
     if (outVars.length) {
-      const selectOut = outVars.map(({ variable, name }) => `${variable} AS ${this.quoteIdentifier(name)}`).join(", ");
+      const selectOut = outVars.map(({ variable, name }) => `${variable} AS ${this.services.quoteIdentifier(name)}`).join(", ");
       statements.push(`SELECT ${selectOut};`);
     }
     return {
@@ -3744,6 +3759,53 @@ var SqlServerDialect = class extends SqlDialectBase {
   }
 };
 
+// src/core/dialect/mssql/index.ts
+var quoteIdentifier4 = (id) => `[${id}]`;
+var createSqlServerDialect = () => {
+  const composition = composeSqlDialect({
+    name: "mssql",
+    quoteIdentifier: quoteIdentifier4,
+    formatPlaceholder: (index) => `@p${index}`,
+    functionStrategy: new MssqlFunctionStrategy(),
+    returningStrategy: new MssqlOutputStrategy(),
+    compilerFactory: createMssqlCompilerSet,
+    supportsDmlReturning: true,
+    compileJsonPath(node) {
+      const column = `${quoteIdentifier4(node.column.table)}.${quoteIdentifier4(node.column.name)}`;
+      return `JSON_VALUE(${column}, '${node.path}')`;
+    }
+  });
+  const procedures = new MssqlProcedureCompiler(composition.runtime);
+  return {
+    ...composition.dialect,
+    compileProcedureCall: (ast) => procedures.compileProcedureCall(ast)
+  };
+};
+var SqlServerDialect = class {
+  impl = createSqlServerDialect();
+  quoteIdentifier(id) {
+    return this.impl.quoteIdentifier(id);
+  }
+  supportsDmlReturningClause() {
+    return this.impl.supportsDmlReturningClause();
+  }
+  compileSelect(ast) {
+    return this.impl.compileSelect(ast);
+  }
+  compileInsert(ast) {
+    return this.impl.compileInsert(ast);
+  }
+  compileUpdate(ast) {
+    return this.impl.compileUpdate(ast);
+  }
+  compileDelete(ast) {
+    return this.impl.compileDelete(ast);
+  }
+  compileProcedureCall(ast) {
+    return this.impl.compileProcedureCall(ast);
+  }
+};
+
 // src/core/dialect/dialect-factory.ts
 var DialectFactory = class {
   static registry = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
@@ -3751,59 +3813,33 @@ var DialectFactory = class {
   static ensureDefaults() {
     if (this.defaultsInitialized) return;
     this.defaultsInitialized = true;
-    if (!this.registry.has("postgres")) {
-      this.registry.set("postgres", () => new PostgresDialect());
-    }
-    if (!this.registry.has("mysql")) {
-      this.registry.set("mysql", () => new MySqlDialect());
-    }
-    if (!this.registry.has("sqlite")) {
-      this.registry.set("sqlite", () => new SqliteDialect());
-    }
-    if (!this.registry.has("mssql")) {
-      this.registry.set("mssql", () => new SqlServerDialect());
-    }
+    if (!this.registry.has("postgres")) this.registry.set("postgres", createPostgresDialect);
+    if (!this.registry.has("mysql")) this.registry.set("mysql", createMySqlDialect);
+    if (!this.registry.has("sqlite")) this.registry.set("sqlite", createSqliteDialect);
+    if (!this.registry.has("mssql")) this.registry.set("mssql", createSqlServerDialect);
   }
-  /**
-   * Register (or override) a dialect factory for a key.
-   *
-   * Implementations are structural: extending DialectBase/SqlDialectBase is
-   * optional. A composed object satisfying Dialect is a valid registration.
-   */
+  /** Register or replace a structural dialect factory. */
   static register(key, factory) {
     this.registry.set(key, factory);
   }
-  /**
-   * Resolve a key into a Dialect instance.
-   * Throws if the key is not registered.
-   */
+  /** Resolve a key into a new Dialect instance. */
   static create(key) {
     this.ensureDefaults();
     const factory = this.registry.get(key);
     if (!factory) {
       throw new Error(
-        `Dialect "${String(
-          key
-        )}" is not registered. Use DialectFactory.register(...) to register it.`
+        `Dialect "${String(key)}" is not registered. Use DialectFactory.register(...) to register it.`
       );
     }
     return factory();
   }
-  /**
-   * Clear all registrations (mainly for tests).
-   * Built-ins will be re-registered lazily on the next create().
-   */
+  /** Clear registrations; built-ins are restored lazily on the next create(). */
   static clear() {
     this.registry.clear();
     this.defaultsInitialized = false;
   }
 };
-var resolveDialectInput = (dialect) => {
-  if (typeof dialect === "string") {
-    return DialectFactory.create(dialect);
-  }
-  return dialect;
-};
+var resolveDialectInput = (dialect) => typeof dialect === "string" ? DialectFactory.create(dialect) : dialect;
 
 // src/core/ast/builders.ts
 var isColumnNode = (col2) => "type" in col2 && col2.type === "Column";
@@ -22204,7 +22240,6 @@ async function bulkUpsert(session, table, rows, options = {}) {
   DefaultMorphToReference,
   DefaultTypeStrategy,
   DeleteQueryBuilder,
-  DialectBase,
   DialectFactory,
   DomainEventBus,
   Email,
@@ -22222,13 +22257,26 @@ async function bulkUpsert(session, table, rows, options = {}) {
   MorphMany,
   MorphOne,
   MorphTo,
+  MssqlDeleteCompiler,
+  MssqlInsertCompiler,
+  MssqlOutputStrategy,
+  MssqlProcedureCompiler,
+  MssqlSelectCompiler,
+  MssqlUpdateCompiler,
   MySqlDialect,
+  MySqlProcedureCompiler,
+  MySqlUpsertStrategy,
   NestedSetStrategy,
+  NoReturningStrategy,
+  NoUpsertStrategy,
   Orm,
   OrmSession,
   Pattern,
   Pool,
   PostgresDialect,
+  PostgresProcedureCompiler,
+  PostgresReturningStrategy,
+  PostgresUpsertStrategy,
   PrimaryKey,
   ProcedureCallBuilder,
   PrototypeMaterializationStrategy,
@@ -22239,10 +22287,15 @@ async function bulkUpsert(session, table, rows, options = {}) {
   SelectQueryBuilder,
   SqlServerDialect,
   SqliteDialect,
+  SqliteReturningStrategy,
+  SqliteUpsertStrategy,
   StandardDeleteCompiler,
   StandardInsertCompiler,
+  StandardLimitOffsetPagination,
+  StandardReturningStrategy,
   StandardSelectCompiler,
   StandardSqlSourceCompiler,
+  StandardTableFunctionStrategy,
   StandardUpdateCompiler,
   StringTypeStrategy,
   TagIndex,
@@ -22313,6 +22366,7 @@ async function bulkUpsert(session, table, rows, options = {}) {
   columnToOpenApiSchema,
   columnTypeToOpenApiFormat,
   columnTypeToOpenApiType,
+  composeSqlDialect,
   computePaginationMetadata,
   computeSchemaHash,
   concat,
@@ -22330,12 +22384,18 @@ async function bulkUpsert(session, table, rows, options = {}) {
   createEntityFromRow,
   createEntityProxy,
   createExecutorFromQueryRunner,
+  createMssqlCompilerSet,
   createMssqlExecutor,
+  createMySqlDialect,
   createMysqlExecutor,
   createPooledExecutorFactory,
+  createPostgresDialect,
   createPostgresExecutor,
   createQueryLoggingExecutor,
   createRef,
+  createSqlDialect,
+  createSqlServerDialect,
+  createSqliteDialect,
   createSqliteExecutor,
   createTediousExecutor,
   createTediousMssqlClient,