mediasoup 3.19.21 → 3.19.22

package/worker/src/RTC/SCTP/tx/RetransmissionQueue.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,799 @@
+#define MS_CLASS "RTC::SCTP::RetransmissionQueue"
+// TODO: SCTP: Comment.
+#define MS_LOG_DEV_LEVEL 3
+
+#include "RTC/SCTP/tx/RetransmissionQueue.hpp"
+#include "Logger.hpp"
+#include "Utils.hpp"
+#include "RTC/SCTP/packet/chunks/DataChunk.hpp"
+#include "RTC/SCTP/packet/chunks/IDataChunk.hpp"
+#include <cmath>   // std::min()
+#include <numeric> // std::accumulate()
+#include <string>
+
+namespace RTC
+{
+	namespace SCTP
+	{
+		/* Instance methods. */
+
+		RetransmissionQueue::RetransmissionQueue(
+		  Listener* listener,
+		  AssociationListener& associationListener,
+		  uint32_t localInitialTsn,
+		  uint32_t remoteAdvertisedReceiverWindowCredit,
+		  // TODO: SCTP: Implement
+		  // SendQueue& sendQueue,
+		  BackoffTimerHandleInterface* t3RtxTimer,
+		  const SctpOptions& sctpOptions,
+		  // NOTE: I don't like default argument values in dcsctp (true and false),
+		  // let's be explicit.
+		  bool supportsPartialReliability,
+		  bool useMessageInterleaving)
+		  : listener(listener),
+		    associationListener(associationListener),
+		    sctpOptions(sctpOptions),
+		    supportsPartialReliability(supportsPartialReliability),
+		    dataChunkHeaderLength(
+		      useMessageInterleaving ? IDataChunk::IDataChunkHeaderLength
+		                             : DataChunk::DataChunkHeaderLength),
+		    t3RtxTimer(t3RtxTimer),
+		    cwnd(sctpOptions.initialCwndMtus * sctpOptions.mtu),
+		    rwnd(remoteAdvertisedReceiverWindowCredit),
+		    // https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9260#section-7.2.1
+		    //
+		    // "The initial value of ssthresh MAY be arbitrarily high (for example,
+		    // implementations MAY use the size of the receiver advertised window)."
+		    ssthresh(this->rwnd),
+		    // TODO: SCTP: Implement.
+		    // sendQueue(sendQueue),
+		    outstandingData(
+		      this->dataChunkHeaderLength,
+		      this->tsnUnwrapper.Unwrap(localInitialTsn - 1),
+		      [/*this*/](uint16_t /*streamId*/, uint32_t /*outgoingMessageId*/)
+		      {
+			      // TODO: SCTP: Implement.
+			      // return this->sendQueue.Discard(streamId, outgoingMessageId);
+
+			      // TODO: SCTP: Remove when the above is uncommented.
+			      return false;
+		      })
+		{
+			MS_TRACE();
+		}
+
+		RetransmissionQueue::~RetransmissionQueue()
+		{
+			MS_TRACE();
+		}
+
+		bool RetransmissionQueue::HandleReceivedSackChunk(uint64_t nowMs, const SackChunk* receivedSackChunk)
+		{
+			MS_TRACE();
+
+			if (!IsSackChunkValid(receivedSackChunk))
+			{
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			const UnwrappedTsn oldLastCumulativeTsnAck = this->outstandingData.GetLastCumulativeTsnAck();
+			const size_t oldUnackedPacketBytes         = this->outstandingData.GetUnackedPacketBytes();
+#if MS_LOG_DEV_LEVEL == 3
+			const size_t oldRwnd = this->rwnd;
+#endif
+			const UnwrappedTsn cumulativeTsnAck =
+			  this->tsnUnwrapper.Unwrap(receivedSackChunk->GetCumulativeTsnAck());
+
+			if (receivedSackChunk->GetValidatedGapAckBlocks().empty())
+			{
+				UpdateRttMs(nowMs, cumulativeTsnAck);
+			}
+
+			// Exit fast recovery before continuing processing, in case it needs to go
+			// into fast recovery again due to new reported packet loss.
+			MayExitFastRecovery(cumulativeTsnAck);
+
+			const OutstandingData::AckInfo ackInfo = this->outstandingData.HandleSack(
+			  cumulativeTsnAck, receivedSackChunk->GetValidatedGapAckBlocks(), IsInFastRecovery());
+
+			// Add lifecycle events for delivered messages.
+			for (const uint64_t lifecycleId : ackInfo.ackedLifecycleIds)
+			{
+				MS_DEBUG_TAG(
+				  sctp,
+				  "triggering OnAssociationLifecycleMessageDelivered() [lifecycleId:%" PRIu64 "]",
+				  lifecycleId);
+
+				this->associationListener.OnAssociationLifecycleMessageDelivered(lifecycleId);
+				this->associationListener.OnAssociationLifecycleMessageEnd(lifecycleId);
+			}
+
+			for (const uint64_t lifecycleId : ackInfo.abandonedLifecycleIds)
+			{
+				MS_DEBUG_TAG(
+				  sctp,
+				  "triggering OnLifecycleMessageExpired() [lifecycleId:%" PRIu64 ", maybeDelivered:true]",
+				  lifecycleId);
+
+				this->associationListener.OnAssociationLifecycleMessageExpired(
+				  lifecycleId, /*maybeDelivered*/ true);
+				this->associationListener.OnAssociationLifecycleMessageEnd(lifecycleId);
+			}
+
+			// Update of this->outstandingData is now done. Congestion control remains.
+			UpdateReceiverWindow(receivedSackChunk->GetAdvertisedReceiverWindowCredit());
+
+			MS_DEBUG_DEV(
+			  "Received SACK [cumulativeTsnAck:%" PRIu32 ", oldLastCumulativeTsnAck:%" PRIu32
+			  ", unackedPacketBytes:%zu, oldUnackedPacketBytes:%zu, rwnd:%zu, oldRwnd:%zu]",
+			  cumulativeTsnAck.Wrap(),
+			  oldLastCumulativeTsnAck.Wrap(),
+			  this->outstandingData.GetUnackedPacketBytes(),
+			  oldUnackedPacketBytes,
+			  this->rwnd,
+			  oldRwnd);
+
+			if (cumulativeTsnAck > oldLastCumulativeTsnAck)
+			{
+				// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9260#section-6.3.2
+				//
+				// "Whenever a SACK is received that acknowledges the DATA chunk with
+				// the earliest outstanding TSN for that address, restart the T3-rtx
+				// timer for that address with its current RTO (if there is still
+				// outstanding data on that address)."
+				this->t3RtxTimer->Stop();
+
+				HandleIncreasedCumulativeTsnAck(oldUnackedPacketBytes, ackInfo.bytesAcked);
+			}
+
+			if (ackInfo.hasPacketLoss)
+			{
+				HandlePacketLoss(ackInfo.highestTsnAcked);
+			}
+
+			// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9260#section-8.2
+			//
+			// "When an outstanding TSN is acknowledged [...] the endpoint shall clear
+			// the error counter ...".
+			if (ackInfo.bytesAcked > 0)
+			{
+				this->listener->OnRetransmissionQueueClearRetransmissionCounter();
+			}
+
+			StartT3RtxTimerIfOutstandingData();
+
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		void RetransmissionQueue::HandleT3RtxTimerExpiry()
+		{
+			MS_TRACE();
+
+			const size_t oldCwnd               = this->cwnd;
+			const size_t oldUnackedPacketBytes = GetUnackedPacketBytes();
+
+			// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9260#section-6.3.3
+			//
+			// "For the destination address for which the timer expires, adjust
+			// its ssthresh with rules defined in Section 7.2.3 and set the cwnd
+			// <- MTU."
+			this->ssthresh = std::max(this->cwnd / 2, 4 * this->sctpOptions.mtu);
+			this->cwnd     = 1 * this->sctpOptions.mtu;
+
+			// Errata: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8540#section-3.11
+			this->partialBytesAcked = 0;
+
+			// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9260#section-6.3.3
+			//
+			// "For the destination address for which the timer expires, set RTO
+			// <- RTO * 2 ("back off the timer").  The maximum value discussed in
+			// rule C7 above (RTO.max) may be used to provide an upper bound to this
+			// doubling operation."
+
+			// Already done by the BackoffTimerHandle implementation.
+
+			// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9260#section-6.3.3
+			//
+			// "Determine how many of the earliest (i.e., lowest TSN) outstanding
+			// DATA chunks for the address for which the T3-rtx has expired will fit
+			// into a single Packet"
+
+			// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9260#section-6.3.3
+			//
+			// "Note: Any DATA chunks that were sent to the address for which the
+			// T3-rtx timer expired but did not fit in one MTU (rule E3 above) should
+			// be marked for retransmission and sent as soon as cwnd allows (normally,
+			// when a SACK arrives)."
+			this->outstandingData.NackAll();
+
+			// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9260#section-6.3.3
+			//
+			// "Start the retransmission timer T3-rtx on the destination address to
+			// which the retransmission is sent, if rule R1 above indicates to do so."
+
+			// Already done by the BackoffTimerHandle implementation.
+
+			MS_DEBUG_TAG(
+			  sctp,
+			  "T3-rtx timer has expired [cwnd:%zu, oldCwnd:%zu, ssthresh:%zu, unackedPacketBytes:%zu, oldUnackedPacketBytes:%zu]",
+			  this->cwnd,
+			  oldCwnd,
+			  this->ssthresh,
+			  GetUnackedPacketBytes(),
+			  oldUnackedPacketBytes);
+		}
+
+		std::vector<std::pair<uint32_t /*tsn*/, UserData>> RetransmissionQueue::GetChunksForFastRetransmit(
+		  size_t maxLength)
+		{
+			MS_TRACE();
+
+			MS_ASSERT(
+			  this->outstandingData.HasDataToBeFastRetransmitted(), "no data to be fast-retransmitted");
+			MS_ASSERT(
+			  Utils::Byte::IsPaddedTo4Bytes(maxLength),
+			  "given maxLength %zu is not divisible by 4",
+			  maxLength);
+
+			std::vector<std::pair<uint32_t /*tsn*/, UserData>> result;
+
+#if MS_LOG_DEV_LEVEL == 3
+			const size_t oldUnackedPacketBytes = GetUnackedPacketBytes();
+#endif
+
+			result = this->outstandingData.GetChunksToBeFastRetransmitted(maxLength);
+
+			MS_ASSERT(!result.empty(), "result cannot be empty");
+
+			// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9260#section-7.2.4
+			//
+			// "4)  Restart the T3-rtx timer only if ... the endpoint is retransmitting
+			// the first outstanding DATA chunk sent to that address."
+			if (result[0].first == this->outstandingData.GetLastCumulativeTsnAck().GetNextValue().Wrap())
+			{
+				MS_DEBUG_DEV("first outstanding data to be retransmitted, restarting T3-rtx timer");
+
+				this->t3RtxTimer->Stop();
+			}
+
+			// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9260#section-6.3.2
+			//
+			// "Every time a DATA chunk is sent to any address (including a
+			// retransmission), if the T3-rtx timer of that address is not running,
+			// start it running so that it will expire after the RTO of that address."
+			if (!this->t3RtxTimer->IsRunning())
+			{
+				this->t3RtxTimer->Start();
+			}
+
+			const size_t bytesRetransmitted = std::accumulate(
+			  result.begin(),
+			  result.end(),
+			  size_t{ 0 },
+			  [&](size_t r, const std::pair<uint32_t /*tsn*/, UserData>& data)
+			  {
+				  return r + GetSerializedChunkLength(data.second);
+			  });
+
+			++this->rtxPacketsCount;
+			this->rtxBytesCount += bytesRetransmitted;
+
+#if MS_LOG_DEV_LEVEL == 3
+			std::string tsnList;
+
+			for (const auto& [tsn, data] : result)
+			{
+				if (!tsnList.empty())
+				{
+					tsnList += ',';
+				}
+
+				tsnList += std::to_string(tsn);
+			}
+
+			MS_DEBUG_DEV(
+			  "fast-retransmitting TSN %s - %zu bytes [unackedPacketBytes:%zu, oldUnackedPacketBytes:%zu]",
+			  tsnList.c_str(),
+			  bytesRetransmitted,
+			  GetUnackedPacketBytes(),
+			  oldUnackedPacketBytes);
+#endif
+
+			return result;
+		}
+
+		std::vector<std::pair<uint32_t /*tsn*/, UserData>> RetransmissionQueue::GetChunksToSend(
+		  uint64_t /*nowMs*/, size_t maxLength)
+		{
+			MS_TRACE();
+
+			MS_ASSERT(
+			  Utils::Byte::IsPaddedTo4Bytes(maxLength),
+			  "given maxLength %zu is not divisible by 4",
+			  maxLength);
+
+			std::vector<std::pair<uint32_t /*tsn*/, UserData>> result;
+
+			const size_t oldUnackedPacketBytes = GetUnackedPacketBytes();
+#if MS_LOG_DEV_LEVEL == 3
+			const size_t oldRwnd = this->rwnd;
+#endif
+
+			// Calculate the bandwidth budget (how many bytes that is allowed to be
+			// sent).
+			const size_t maxPacketBytesAllowedByCwnd =
+			  oldUnackedPacketBytes >= this->cwnd ? 0 : this->cwnd - oldUnackedPacketBytes;
+
+			size_t maxPacketBytesAllowedByRwnd =
+			  Utils::Byte::PadTo4Bytes(GetRwnd() + this->dataChunkHeaderLength);
+
+			// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9260#section-6.1
+			//
+			// "However, regardless of the value of rwnd (including if it is 0), the
+			// data sender can always have one DATA chunk in flight to the receiver if
+			// allowed by cwnd (see rule B, below)."
+			if (this->outstandingData.GetUnackedItems() == 0)
+			{
+				maxPacketBytesAllowedByRwnd = this->sctpOptions.mtu;
+			}
+
+			size_t maxBytes = Utils::Byte::PadDownTo4Bytes(
+			  std::min({ maxPacketBytesAllowedByCwnd, maxPacketBytesAllowedByRwnd, maxLength }));
+
+			result = this->outstandingData.GetChunksToBeRetransmitted(maxBytes);
+
+			const size_t bytesRetransmitted = std::accumulate(
+			  result.begin(),
+			  result.end(),
+			  size_t{ 0 },
+			  [&](size_t r, const std::pair<uint32_t /*tsn*/, UserData>& data)
+			  {
+				  return r + GetSerializedChunkLength(data.second);
+			  });
+
+			maxBytes -= bytesRetransmitted;
+
+			if (!result.empty())
+			{
+				++this->rtxPacketsCount;
+				this->rtxBytesCount += bytesRetransmitted;
+			}
+
+			while (maxBytes > this->dataChunkHeaderLength)
+			{
+				MS_ASSERT(
+				  Utils::Byte::IsPaddedTo4Bytes(maxBytes),
+				  "computed maxBytes %zu during the loop is not divisible by 4",
+				  maxBytes);
+
+				// TODO: SCTP: Implement and uncomment.
+
+				// std::optional<SendQueue::DataToSend> chunkOpt =
+				//   this->sendQueue.Produce(nowMs, maxBytes - this->dataChunkHeaderLength);
+
+				// if (!chunkOpt.has_value())
+				// {
+				// 	break;
+				// }
+
+				// const size_t chunkSize = GetSerializedChunkSize(chunkOpt->data);
+
+				// maxBytes -= chunkSize;
+
+				// this->rwnd -= chunkOpt->data.size();
+
+				// const std::optional<UnwrappedTsn> tsn = this->outstandingData.Insert(
+				//   chunkOpt->messageId,
+				//   chunkOpt->data,
+				//   nowMs,
+				//   this->supportsPartialReliability ? chunkOpt->maxRetransmissions
+				//                                    : OutstandingData::MaxRetransmitsNoLimit,
+				//   this->supportsPartialReliability ? chunkOpt->expiresAtMs
+				//                                    : OutstandingData::ExpiresAtMsInfinite,
+				//   chunkOpt->lifecycleId);
+
+				// if (tsn.has_value())
+				// {
+				// 	if (chunkOpt->lifecycleId != 0)
+				// 	{
+				// 		MS_ASSERT(chunkOpt->data.IsEnd(), "data.IsEnd() should return true");
+
+				// 		this->associationListener.OnAssociationLifecycleMessageFullySent(chunkOpt->lifecycleId);
+				// 	}
+
+				// 	result.emplace_back(tsn->Wrap(), std::move(chunkOpt->data));
+				// }
+			}
+
+			// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc9260#section-6.3.2
+			//
+			// "Every time a DATA chunk is sent to any address (including a
+			// retransmission), if the T3-rtx timer of that address is not running,
+			// start it running so that it will expire after the RTO of that address."
+			if (!result.empty())
+			{
+				if (!this->t3RtxTimer->IsRunning())
+				{
+					this->t3RtxTimer->Start();
+				}
+
+#if MS_LOG_DEV_LEVEL == 3
+				std::string tsnList;
+
+				for (const auto& [tsn, data] : result)
+				{
+					if (!tsnList.empty())
+					{
+						tsnList += ',';
+					}
+
+					tsnList += std::to_string(tsn);
+				}
+
+				const size_t bytesRetransmitted = std::accumulate(
+				  result.begin(),
+				  result.end(),
+				  size_t{ 0 },
+				  [&](size_t r, const std::pair<uint32_t, UserData>& d)
+				  {
+					  return r + GetSerializedChunkLength(d.second);
+				  });
+
+				MS_DEBUG_DEV(
+				  "sending TSN %s - %zu bytes [unackedPacketBytes:%zu, oldUnackedPacketBytes:%zu, cwnd:%zu, rwnd:%zu, oldRwnd:%zu]",
+				  tsnList.c_str(),
+				  bytesRetransmitted,
+				  GetUnackedPacketBytes(),
+				  oldUnackedPacketBytes,
+				  cwnd,
+				  rwnd,
+				  oldRwnd);
+#endif
+			}
+
+			return result;
+		}
+
+		bool RetransmissionQueue::ShouldSendForwardTsn(uint64_t nowMs)
+		{
+			MS_TRACE();
+
+			if (!this->supportsPartialReliability)
+			{
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			this->outstandingData.ExpireOutstandingChunks(nowMs);
+
+			return this->outstandingData.ShouldSendForwardTsn();
+		}
+
+		void RetransmissionQueue::PrepareResetStream(uint16_t /*streamId*/)
+		{
+			MS_TRACE();
+
+			// TODO: As per TODO comment in same method in dcsctp:
+			//
+			// "These calls are now only affecting the send queue. The packet buffer
+			// can also change behavior - for example draining the chunk producer and
+			// eagerly assign TSNs so that an "Outgoing SSN Reset Request" can be sent
+			// quickly, with a known `sender_last_assigned_tsn`.
+			// TODO: SCTP: Implement it.
+			// this->sendQueue.PrepareResetStream(streamId);
+		}
+
+		bool RetransmissionQueue::HasStreamsReadyToBeReset() const
+		{
+			MS_TRACE();
+
+			// TODO: SCTP: Implement it.
+			// return this->sendQueue.HasStreamsReadyToBeReset();
+
+			// TODO: SCTP: Remove.
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		std::vector<uint16_t /*streamId*/> RetransmissionQueue::BeginResetStreams()
+		{
+			MS_TRACE();
+
+			this->outstandingData.BeginResetStreams();
+
+			// TODO: SCTP: Implement it.
+			// this->sendQueue.GetStreamsReadyToBeReset();
+
+			// TODO: SCTP: Remove.
+			return {};
+		}
+
+		void RetransmissionQueue::CommitResetStreams()
+		{
+			MS_TRACE();
+
+			// TODO: SCTP: Implement it.
+			// this->sendQueue.CommitResetStreams();
+		}
+
+		void RetransmissionQueue::RollbackResetStreams()
+		{
+			MS_TRACE();
+
+			// TODO: SCTP: Implement it.
+			// this->sendQueue.RollbackResetStreams();
+		}
+
+		size_t RetransmissionQueue::GetSerializedChunkLength(const UserData& data) const
+		{
+			MS_TRACE();
+
+			return Utils::Byte::PadTo4Bytes(this->dataChunkHeaderLength + data.GetPayloadLength());
+		}
+
+		bool RetransmissionQueue::IsSackChunkValid(const SackChunk* sackChunk) const
+		{
+			MS_TRACE();
+
+			// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc9260#section-6.2.1
+			//
+			// "If Cumulative TSN Ack is less than the Cumulative TSN Ack Point, then
+			// drop the SACK. Since Cumulative TSN Ack is monotonically increasing, a
+			// SACK whose Cumulative TSN Ack is less than the Cumulative TSN Ack Point
+			// indicates an out-of- order SACK."
+			//
+			// @remarks
+			// - Important not to drop SACKs with identical TSN to that previously
+			//   received, as the gap-ack-blocks or dup tsn fields may have changed.
+			const UnwrappedTsn cumulativeTsnAck =
+			  this->tsnUnwrapper.PeekUnwrap(sackChunk->GetCumulativeTsnAck());
+
+			if (cumulativeTsnAck < this->outstandingData.GetLastCumulativeTsnAck())
+			{
+				// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc9260#section-6.2.1
+				//
+				// "If Cumulative TSN Ack is less than the Cumulative TSN Ack Point,
+				// then drop the SACK.  Since Cumulative TSN Ack is monotonically
+				// increasing, a SACK whose Cumulative TSN Ack is less than the
+				// Cumulative TSN Ack Point indicates an out-of- order SACK."
+				return false;
+			}
+			else if (cumulativeTsnAck > this->outstandingData.GetHighestOutstandingTsn())
+			{
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			return std::ranges::all_of(
+			  sackChunk->GetValidatedGapAckBlocks(),
+			  [&](const auto& block)
+			  {
+				  return UnwrappedTsn::AddTo(cumulativeTsnAck, block.end) <=
+				         this->outstandingData.GetHighestOutstandingTsn();
+			  });
+		}
+
+		void RetransmissionQueue::UpdateRttMs(uint64_t nowMs, UnwrappedTsn cumulativeTsnAck)
+		{
+			MS_TRACE();
+
+			// RTT updating is flawed in SCTP, as explained in e.g. Pedersen J, Griwodz C,
+			// Halvorsen P (2006) Considerations of SCTP retransmission delays for thin
+			// streams.
+			// Due to delayed acknowledgement, the SACK may be sent much later which
+			// increases the calculated RTT.
+			//
+			// TODO: As per TODO comment in same method in dcsctp:
+			//
+			// "Consider occasionally sending DATA chunks with I-bit set and use only
+			// those packets for measurement.
+
+			const auto rttMs = this->outstandingData.MeasureRtt(nowMs, cumulativeTsnAck);
+
+			if (rttMs.has_value())
+			{
+				this->listener->OnRetransmissionQueueNewRttMs(rttMs.value());
+			}
+		}
+
+		void RetransmissionQueue::MayExitFastRecovery(UnwrappedTsn cumulativeTsnAck)
+		{
+			MS_TRACE();
+
+			// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc9260#section-7.2.4
+			//
+			// "When a SACK acknowledges all TSNs up to and including this [fast
+			// recovery] exit point, Fast Recovery is exited."
+			if (this->fastRecoveryExitTsn.has_value() && cumulativeTsnAck >= this->fastRecoveryExitTsn.value())
+			{
+				MS_DEBUG_DEV(
+				  "exit point %" PRIu32 " reached, exiting fast recovery",
+				  this->fastRecoveryExitTsn.value().Wrap());
+
+				this->fastRecoveryExitTsn = std::nullopt;
+			}
+		}
+
+		void RetransmissionQueue::StopT3RtxTimerOnIncreasedCumulativeTsnAck(UnwrappedTsn /*cumulativeTsnAck*/)
+		{
+			MS_TRACE();
+
+			// TODO: This method is NOT defined in dcsctp!
+			//
+			// @see https://issues.webrtc.org/issues/505751236
+		}
+
+		void RetransmissionQueue::HandleIncreasedCumulativeTsnAck(
+		  size_t unackedPacketBytes, size_t totalBytesAcked)
+		{
+			MS_TRACE();
+
+			// Allow some margin for classifying as fully utilized, due to e.g. that
+			// too small packets (less than kMinimumFragmentedPayload) are not sent +
+			// overhead.
+			const bool isFullyUtilized = unackedPacketBytes + this->sctpOptions.mtu >= this->cwnd;
+#if MS_LOG_DEV_LEVEL == 3
+			const size_t oldCwnd = this->cwnd;
+#endif
+
+			if (GetCongestionAlgorithmPhase() == CongestionAlgorithmPhase::SLOW_START)
+			{
+				if (isFullyUtilized && !IsInFastRecovery())
+				{
+					// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc9260#section-7.2.1
+					//
+					// "Only when these three conditions are met can the cwnd be
+					// increased; otherwise, the cwnd MUST not be increased. If these
+					// conditions are met, then cwnd MUST be increased by, at most, the
+					// lesser of 1) the total size of the previously outstanding DATA
+					// chunk(s) acknowledged, and 2) the destination's path MTU."
+					this->cwnd += std::min(totalBytesAcked, this->sctpOptions.mtu);
+
+					MS_DEBUG_DEV("SS increase [cwnd:%zu, oldCwnd:%zu]", this->cwnd, oldCwnd);
+				}
+			}
+			else if (GetCongestionAlgorithmPhase() == CongestionAlgorithmPhase::CONGESTION_AVOIDANCE)
+			{
+// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc9260#section-7.2.2
+//
+// "Whenever cwnd is greater than ssthresh, upon each SACK arrival
+// that advances the Cumulative TSN Ack Point, increase
+// partial_bytes_acked by the total number of bytes of all new chunks
+// acknowledged in that SACK including chunks acknowledged by the new
+// Cumulative TSN Ack and by Gap Ack Blocks."
+#if MS_LOG_DEV_LEVEL == 3
+				const size_t oldPba = this->partialBytesAcked;
+#endif
+
+				this->partialBytesAcked += totalBytesAcked;
+
+				if (this->partialBytesAcked >= this->cwnd && isFullyUtilized)
+				{
+					// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc9260#section-7.2.2
+					//
+					// "When partial_bytes_acked is equal to or greater than cwnd and
+					// before the arrival of the SACK the sender had cwnd or more bytes of
+					// data outstanding (i.e., before arrival of the SACK, flightsize was
+					// greater than or equal to cwnd), increase cwnd by MTU, and reset
+					// partial_bytes_acked to (partial_bytes_acked - cwnd)."
+
+					// Errata: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8540#section-3.12
+					this->partialBytesAcked -= this->cwnd;
+					this->cwnd += this->sctpOptions.mtu;
+
+					MS_DEBUG_DEV(
+					  "CA increase [cwnd:%zu, oldCwnd:%zu, ssthresh:%zu, pba:%zu, oldPba:%zu]",
+					  this->cwnd,
+					  oldCwnd,
+					  this->ssthresh,
+					  this->partialBytesAcked,
+					  oldPba);
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					MS_DEBUG_DEV(
+					  "CA unchanged [cwnd:%zu, oldCwnd:%zu, ssthresh:%zu, pba:%zu, oldPba:%zu]",
+					  this->cwnd,
+					  oldCwnd,
+					  this->ssthresh,
+					  this->partialBytesAcked,
+					  oldPba);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		void RetransmissionQueue::HandlePacketLoss(UnwrappedTsn /*highestTsnAcked*/)
+		{
+			MS_TRACE();
+
+			// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc9260#section-7.2.4
+			//
+			// "If not in Fast Recovery, adjust the ssthresh and cwnd of the
+			// destination address(es) to which the missing DATA chunks were last
+			// sent, according to the formula described in Section 7.2.3."
+			if (!IsInFastRecovery())
+			{
+#if MS_LOG_DEV_LEVEL == 3
+				const size_t oldCwnd = this->cwnd;
+				const size_t oldPba  = this->partialBytesAcked;
+#endif
+
+				this->ssthresh =
+				  std::max(this->cwnd / 2, this->sctpOptions.minCwndMtus * this->sctpOptions.mtu);
+				this->cwnd              = this->ssthresh;
+				this->partialBytesAcked = 0;
+
+				MS_DEBUG_DEV(
+				  "packet loss detected (not fast recovery) [cwnd:%zu, oldCwnd:%zu, ssthresh:%zu, pba:%zu, oldPba:%zu]",
+				  this->cwnd,
+				  oldCwnd,
+				  this->ssthresh,
+				  this->partialBytesAcked,
+				  oldPba);
+
+				// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc9260#section-7.2.4
+				//
+				// "If not in Fast Recovery, enter Fast Recovery and mark the highest
+				// outstanding TSN as the Fast Recovery exit point."
+				this->fastRecoveryExitTsn = this->outstandingData.GetHighestOutstandingTsn();
+
+				MS_DEBUG_DEV(
+				  "fast recovery initiated with exit point %" PRIu32,
+				  this->fastRecoveryExitTsn.value().Wrap());
+			}
+			// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc9260#section-7.2.4
+			//
+			// "While in Fast Recovery, the ssthresh and cwnd SHOULD NOT change for
+			// any destinations due to a subsequent Fast Recovery event (i.e., one
+			// SHOULD NOT reduce the cwnd further due to a subsequent Fast
+			// Retransmit)."
+			else
+			{
+				MS_DEBUG_DEV("packet loss detected (fast recovery), no changes");
+			}
+		}
+
+		void RetransmissionQueue::UpdateReceiverWindow(uint32_t aRwnd)
+		{
+			MS_TRACE();
+
+			this->rwnd = this->outstandingData.GetUnackedPayloadBytes() >= aRwnd
+			               ? 0
+			               : aRwnd - this->outstandingData.GetUnackedPayloadBytes();
+		}
+
+		void RetransmissionQueue::StartT3RtxTimerIfOutstandingData()
+		{
+			MS_TRACE();
+
+			// Note: Can't use `GetUnackedPacketBytes()` as that one doesn't count
+			// chunks to be retransmitted.
+
+			// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc9260#section-6.3.2
+			// "Whenever all outstanding data sent to an address have been
+			// acknowledged, turn off the T3-rtx timer of that address.
+			if (this->outstandingData.IsEmpty())
+			{
+				// Note: Already stopped in `StopT3RtxTimerOnIncreasedCumulativeTsnAck()`."
+				//
+				// TODO: As said above, `StopT3RtxTimerOnIncreasedCumulativeTsnAck()`
+				// is NOT defined in dcsctp and of course it's never called from
+				// anywhere.
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc9260#section-6.3.2
+				//
+				// "Whenever a SACK is received that acknowledges the DATA chunk with
+				// the earliest outstanding TSN for that address, restart the T3-rtx
+				// timer for that address with its current RTO (if there is still
+				// outstanding data on that address)."
+				// "Whenever a SACK is received missing a TSN that was previously
+				// acknowledged via a Gap Ack Block, start the T3-rtx for the
+				// destination address to which the DATA chunk was originally
+				// transmitted if it is not already running."
+				if (!this->t3RtxTimer->IsRunning())
+				{
+					this->t3RtxTimer->Start();
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	} // namespace SCTP
+} // namespace RTC