mcp-databnf 1.0.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/CHANGELOG.md +51 -0
- package/LICENSE +21 -0
- package/README.md +335 -0
- package/dist/bnf/client.d.ts +305 -0
- package/dist/bnf/client.js +1279 -0
- package/dist/bnf/client.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/index.d.ts +1 -0
- package/dist/index.js +2265 -0
- package/dist/index.js.map +1 -0
- package/package.json +73 -0
package/CHANGELOG.md
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# Changelog
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This project follows [semantic versioning](https://semver.org/).
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## 1.0.0
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First release.
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Six read-only tools over the SPARQL endpoint of data.bnf.fr, the open catalogue
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of the Bibliothèque nationale de France: `search_authors`, `get_author`,
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`search_works`, `get_work`, `list_editions` and `find_digitised`.
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What the answers are held to:
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- Every answer names its source and states the date the metadata were retrieved,
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which is what the BnF licence asks for. A cached answer reports the moment it
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was first read.
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- `search_authors` returns every authority record carrying a name, and says when
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several of them do, rather than choosing one.
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- Both searches report that the full-text index does not rank, and report no
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total, because a total on such a search reads as a measure of relevance. A page
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past what one search reads of the index is refused, since an empty page there
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would say nothing about the catalogue.
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- `get_work` states whether a record is established or provisional, and warns
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that a provisional identifier can change.
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- A record is checked against what the catalogue types it as, so a subject
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heading is not read back as a person with no dates, and an edition is not read
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back as the work it manifests.
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- A count is withheld when the record it was computed over was longer than one
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query reads.
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What it will not do:
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- Gallica addresses are returned as links and never requested. The guard sits
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between the query builders and the network, redirects are read rather than
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followed, and a test drives all six tools with records full of Gallica
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addresses and asserts that none of them was called.
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- Caller text reaching the full-text index is reduced to words before a query
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exists, identifiers are rebuilt from a match rather than interpolated, and
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limits are bounded integers. The tests read the query back off the wire.
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- Text the BnF published cannot open a line where this server writes its own:
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the attribution it ends with cannot be forged from a catalogue record.
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How it treats the service:
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- One request at a time, at least three seconds apart, with a floor that
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configuration cannot lower through the environment or through the published
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client entry point, which also bounds the retry budget and the deadline.
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- Two callers asking one question at the same moment cost the endpoint one query.
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- An answer this client could not read widens the spacing rather than counting as
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a calm reply, because an empty body is how this endpoint says it gave up.
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package/LICENSE
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MIT License
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Copyright (c) 2026 Damien Bouissou
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.
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package/README.md
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# mcp-databnf
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An MCP server for [data.bnf.fr](https://data.bnf.fr), the open catalogue of the
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Bibliothèque nationale de France. Look up an author, find a work, list the
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editions the BnF holds of it, and gather the links to what has been digitised.
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No API key. No account. Read-only.
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[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/mcp-databnf)
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[](https://github.com/smeet666/mcp-databnf/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
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[](LICENSE)
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---
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## What it is for
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The BnF publishes its authority file and its bibliographic records as linked
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data, and answers questions about them over SPARQL. That dataset knows things a
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web search does not: which of two people bearing one name wrote a given book,
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what the BnF recorded as somebody's date and place of death, which editions of a
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work exist and who printed them, and which of those have been digitised.
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This server asks those questions for you, in six tools, and reports what the
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catalogue answers without adding to it.
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## Install
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```bash
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npx mcp-databnf
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```
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### Claude Desktop, Claude Code, and other stdio clients
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```json
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{
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"mcpServers": {
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"databnf": {
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"command": "npx",
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"args": ["-y", "mcp-databnf"]
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}
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}
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}
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```
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## The six tools
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| Tool | Answers |
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| ---------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `search_authors` | Who does the BnF record under this name, and which record is which |
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| `get_author` | Dates, places, occupation, language, country, Dewey class, and the same person in VIAF, IdRef, DBpedia, Wikidata and ISNI |
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| `search_works` | Which works have these words in their title |
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| `get_work` | Title, creators, date, language, form, subject, and whether the record is established or provisional |
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| `list_editions` | Publisher, place, year, edition statement, extent, ISBN, catalogue link, and the Gallica link when there is one |
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| `find_digitised` | Every digitised document the catalogue attaches to a person or a work, as links |
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A typical exchange asks `search_authors` for a name, reads the rows, and passes
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one identifier to `get_author` or `search_works`.
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## What it does not do, and why
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**It never reads Gallica.** The BnF puts its metadata and its digitised contents
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under two different regimes. The metadata this server reads may be reused freely
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provided the source and the date of retrieval are stated. The contents on
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gallica.bnf.fr are governed separately: their terms make use inside an
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artificial-intelligence project subject to a paid licence outside academic
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research, and the site refuses ClaudeBot and GPTBot at the server, then bans the
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calling address after about fifteen requests whatever the pace.
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So a Gallica address is treated here as what the catalogue says it is: a piece of
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metadata, rendered as a link for a person to open. The server will tell you that
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a 1873 Brussels printing of _Une saison en enfer_ has been digitised and give you
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its address. It will not tell you what is on page four, whether the scan is
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complete, or whether the document opens at all. A `bnf-onto:OCR` link names a
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machine-read text of a document; the server reports that the text exists and
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leaves it where it is. A test fails if any address on that host is ever built to
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be called.
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**It does not rank.** The BnF's full-text index answers whether a title or a name
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carries the words asked for. It returns no measure of how well, so the rows come
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back in the order the index holds them. Searching for `saison enfer` returns a
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dozen studies of Rimbaud before Rimbaud, and every one of them is a correct
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match. This server says so rather than inventing an order the catalogue does not
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support, and it reports no total, because a total on a search that does not rank
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reads as a measure of relevance.
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**It does not write biographies.** The field the BnF calls biographical
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information is an occupation on most records: Rimbaud's says _Poète_, and that is
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the whole of it. `get_author` returns that word and says what it is.
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**It exposes no raw SPARQL tool.** An arbitrary query is an unbounded load on a
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service a public institution pays for, and nothing here would control what the
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caller wrote. Every query this server sends is one of nine written in advance.
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## The licence, and what it asks of you
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The BnF states one condition on these metadata:
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> L'utilisation de ces métadonnées est libre et gratuite sous réserve du maintien
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> de la mention de leur source et de l'indication de leur date de récupération.
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Use is free of charge, provided the source is named **and the date of retrieval
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is stated**. That second half is a design constraint:
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every answer this server produces carries `retrieved_at` in its payload and ends
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its text block with the source and that date. A cached answer reports the moment
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it was originally read, since that is the date it was retrieved. Repeat both
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wherever you show what you got.
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## How it treats the service
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data.bnf.fr is a query service a public institution runs at its own cost, and a
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SPARQL query is a more expensive request than fetching a page.
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- One request at a time, never in parallel.
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- At least three seconds between two of them. Configuration can widen that and
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cannot narrow it, including through the published client entry point.
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- The `User-Agent` always carries the project identifier and an address where a
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person can be reached, whatever a caller sets.
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- Answers are cached in memory for fifteen minutes, so a conversation that walks
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back over one author does not ask twice.
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The BnF publishes no rate for this endpoint. It publishes `Crawl-delay: 5` on its
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other host and enforces it there, which is the only figure it has stated about
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how fast it wants to be read, and the floor here was set with that in mind.
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## Settings
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Every one is optional.
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| Variable | Default | Meaning |
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| ----------------------- | -------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `BNF_USER_AGENT` | none | Identify your own client. The project identifier is appended, so the BnF can always reach a person. |
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| `BNF_MIN_INTERVAL_MS` | `3000` | Milliseconds between requests. The floor is 3000 and cannot be lowered. |
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| `BNF_TIMEOUT_MS` | `60000` | Deadline for one query. |
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| `BNF_MAX_RETRIES` | `3` | Attempts after a busy answer. |
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| `BNF_CACHE_TTL_MS` | `900000` | How long an answer is kept. `0` turns the cache off. |
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| `BNF_CACHE_MAX_ENTRIES` | `200` | How many answers are kept. |
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| `BNF_LOG_LEVEL` | `error` | `silent`, `error`, `info` or `debug`. Logs go to stderr. |
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A value that cannot be read is refused, named on stderr, and the default stands.
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The setting is not clamped: clamping would let you believe a value took effect
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when it did not.
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## Errors
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| Code | Means |
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| --------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `not_found` | The endpoint answered, and the BnF describes no such record |
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| `invalid_input` | The request was refused rather than answered |
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| `rate_limited` | The endpoint asked this client to slow down |
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| `parse_failure` | The answer arrived in a shape this client cannot read |
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| `network_error` | The request did not complete |
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| `timeout` | The query exceeded its deadline, or the endpoint gave it up |
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`rate_limited` never means the record is missing. Neither does `timeout`: the
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endpoint answers 200 with an empty body when it abandons a query part way
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through, and this server calls that a failure to read rather than an absence,
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because the two look identical and mean opposite things.
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## Using the access layer on its own
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The lower layer imports nothing from the MCP protocol and is published under the
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`./client` subpath, with its pacing, its cache and its error taxonomy attached.
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```ts
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import { BnfClient } from "mcp-databnf/client";
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const client = new BnfClient();
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const { data, retrievedAt } = await client.searchAuthors("Rimbaud", 10, 0);
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for (const author of data.rows) console.log(author.id, author.name, author.birthYear);
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console.log("retrieved", retrievedAt);
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```
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## Development
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```bash
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npm install
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npm test # unit tests, against generated fixtures, no network
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npm run typecheck
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npm run build
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BNF_LIVE=1 npm run test:live # one real query per route
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```
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The unit tests reach no network. Fixtures are generated by
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`scripts/build-fixtures.mjs` from invented records, so no BnF content lives in
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this repository and every test is reproducible. The live suite runs nightly as a
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canary, and it is the only thing that would notice the day the catalogue changes
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shape.
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## Contributing
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[CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md). Reports of a wrong answer are the most useful
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kind: say what you asked, what came back, and what the record actually holds.
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## Licence
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MIT for this code. See [LICENSE](LICENSE).
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The metadata belong to the Bibliothèque nationale de France and are published
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under the condition quoted above: name the source, and state the date of
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retrieval.
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---
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# mcp-databnf (français)
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Un serveur MCP pour [data.bnf.fr](https://data.bnf.fr), le catalogue ouvert de la
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Bibliothèque nationale de France. Chercher un auteur, trouver une œuvre, lister
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les éditions que la BnF en conserve, et rassembler les liens vers ce qui a été
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numérisé.
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Sans clé d'API. Sans compte. En lecture seule.
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## À quoi il sert
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La BnF publie son fichier d'autorité et ses notices bibliographiques en données
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liées, et répond aux questions qu'on lui pose en SPARQL. Ce jeu de données sait
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des choses qu'une recherche sur le web ignore : lequel de deux homonymes a écrit
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tel livre, ce que la BnF a enregistré comme date et lieu de mort de quelqu'un,
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quelles éditions d'une œuvre existent et qui les a imprimées, et lesquelles ont
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été numérisées.
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+
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Ce serveur pose ces questions pour vous, en six outils, et rapporte ce que le
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catalogue répond sans y ajouter.
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+
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## Installation
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+
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```bash
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npx mcp-databnf
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```
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+
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```json
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{
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"mcpServers": {
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"databnf": {
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"command": "npx",
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"args": ["-y", "mcp-databnf"]
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}
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}
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}
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```
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+
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## Les six outils
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+
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| Outil | Répond à |
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|
+
| ---------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `search_authors` | Qui la BnF enregistre sous ce nom, et quelle notice est laquelle |
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+
| `get_author` | Dates, lieux, profession, langue, pays, indice Dewey, et la même personne dans VIAF, IdRef, DBpedia, Wikidata et ISNI |
|
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|
+
| `search_works` | Quelles œuvres portent ces mots dans leur titre |
|
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|
+
| `get_work` | Titre, auteurs, date, langue, forme, sujet, et si la notice est établie ou provisoire |
|
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|
+
| `list_editions` | Éditeur, lieu, année, mention d'édition, pagination, ISBN, lien catalogue, et le lien Gallica quand il existe |
|
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|
+
| `find_digitised` | Tous les documents numérisés que le catalogue rattache à une personne ou à une œuvre, sous forme de liens |
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+
|
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+
## Ce qu'il ne fait pas, et pourquoi
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+
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**Il ne lit jamais Gallica.** La BnF place ses métadonnées et ses contenus
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+
numérisés sous deux régimes différents. Les métadonnées lues ici sont
|
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+
réutilisables librement à condition d'en citer la source et la date de
|
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+
récupération. Les contenus de gallica.bnf.fr relèvent d'un autre régime : leurs
|
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+
conditions soumettent l'usage dans un projet d'intelligence artificielle à une
|
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+
licence payante hors recherche académique, et le site refuse ClaudeBot et GPTBot
|
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|
+
au niveau du serveur, puis bannit l'adresse appelante après une quinzaine de
|
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|
+
requêtes, quel que soit le rythme.
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|
+
|
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264
|
+
Une adresse Gallica est donc traitée ici pour ce que le catalogue en dit : une
|
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|
+
métadonnée, rendue comme un lien qu'une personne ouvrira. Le serveur vous dira
|
|
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|
+
qu'un tirage bruxellois de 1873 d'_Une saison en enfer_ a été numérisé et vous en
|
|
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|
+
donnera l'adresse. Il ne vous dira pas ce qu'il y a page quatre, si la
|
|
268
|
+
numérisation est complète, ni si le document s'ouvre. Un lien `bnf-onto:OCR`
|
|
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|
+
désigne un texte océrisé : le serveur signale qu'il existe et le laisse où il
|
|
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|
+
est. Un test échoue si une adresse sur cet hôte est un jour construite pour être
|
|
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|
+
appelée.
|
|
272
|
+
|
|
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|
+
**Il ne classe pas.** L'index plein texte de la BnF répond si un titre ou un nom
|
|
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|
+
porte les mots demandés. Il ne rend aucune mesure de pertinence, donc les lignes
|
|
275
|
+
arrivent dans l'ordre de l'index. Chercher `saison enfer` rend une douzaine
|
|
276
|
+
d'études sur Rimbaud avant Rimbaud, et chacune est une correspondance correcte.
|
|
277
|
+
Ce serveur le dit, plutôt que d'inventer un ordre que le catalogue ne porte pas,
|
|
278
|
+
et il ne rapporte aucun total : sur une recherche qui ne classe pas, un total se
|
|
279
|
+
lit comme une mesure de pertinence.
|
|
280
|
+
|
|
281
|
+
**Il n'écrit pas de biographies.** Le champ que la BnF appelle information
|
|
282
|
+
biographique contient une profession sur la plupart des notices : celle de
|
|
283
|
+
Rimbaud dit _Poète_, et c'est tout. `get_author` rend ce mot et dit ce que c'est.
|
|
284
|
+
|
|
285
|
+
**Il n'expose aucun outil SPARQL brut.** Une requête arbitraire est une charge
|
|
286
|
+
non bornée sur un service qu'une institution publique paie, et rien ici ne
|
|
287
|
+
contrôlerait ce que l'appelant a écrit. Chacune des requêtes envoyées est l'une
|
|
288
|
+
des neuf écrites à l'avance.
|
|
289
|
+
|
|
290
|
+
## La licence, et ce qu'elle vous demande
|
|
291
|
+
|
|
292
|
+
La BnF pose une condition :
|
|
293
|
+
|
|
294
|
+
> L'utilisation de ces métadonnées est libre et gratuite sous réserve du maintien
|
|
295
|
+
> de la mention de leur source et de l'indication de leur date de récupération.
|
|
296
|
+
|
|
297
|
+
La date de récupération est une contrainte de conception : chaque réponse porte `retrieved_at` dans sa charge structurée et termine
|
|
298
|
+
son bloc de texte par la source et cette date. Une réponse servie depuis le cache
|
|
299
|
+
rapporte le moment où elle a été lue la première fois, puisque c'est là qu'elle a
|
|
300
|
+
été récupérée. Reprenez les deux partout où vous montrez ce que vous avez obtenu.
|
|
301
|
+
|
|
302
|
+
## Le rythme
|
|
303
|
+
|
|
304
|
+
Une requête à la fois, jamais en parallèle. Au moins trois secondes entre deux
|
|
305
|
+
requêtes : la configuration peut élargir cet intervalle et ne peut pas le
|
|
306
|
+
réduire, y compris par le point d'entrée `client` publié. Le `User-Agent` porte
|
|
307
|
+
toujours l'identifiant du projet et une adresse où joindre une personne. Les
|
|
308
|
+
réponses sont gardées quinze minutes en mémoire.
|
|
309
|
+
|
|
310
|
+
La BnF ne publie aucune limite pour ce point d'accès. Elle publie `Crawl-delay: 5`
|
|
311
|
+
sur son autre hôte et l'y fait respecter, ce qui est le seul chiffre qu'elle ait
|
|
312
|
+
énoncé sur la vitesse à laquelle elle veut être lue.
|
|
313
|
+
|
|
314
|
+
## Réglages
|
|
315
|
+
|
|
316
|
+
Tous facultatifs : `BNF_USER_AGENT`, `BNF_MIN_INTERVAL_MS` (3000, plancher
|
|
317
|
+
infranchissable), `BNF_TIMEOUT_MS` (60000), `BNF_MAX_RETRIES` (3),
|
|
318
|
+
`BNF_CACHE_TTL_MS` (900000), `BNF_CACHE_MAX_ENTRIES` (200), `BNF_LOG_LEVEL`
|
|
319
|
+
(`error`). Une valeur illisible est refusée, signalée sur stderr, et la valeur
|
|
320
|
+
par défaut s'applique.
|
|
321
|
+
|
|
322
|
+
## Erreurs
|
|
323
|
+
|
|
324
|
+
`not_found`, `invalid_input`, `rate_limited`, `parse_failure`, `network_error`,
|
|
325
|
+
`timeout`. `rate_limited` ne veut jamais dire que la notice est absente.
|
|
326
|
+
`timeout` non plus : le point d'accès répond 200 avec un corps vide quand il
|
|
327
|
+
abandonne une requête en cours de route, et ce serveur appelle cela un échec de
|
|
328
|
+
lecture plutôt qu'une absence, parce que les deux se ressemblent et veulent dire
|
|
329
|
+
le contraire.
|
|
330
|
+
|
|
331
|
+
## Licence
|
|
332
|
+
|
|
333
|
+
MIT pour ce code. Les métadonnées appartiennent à la Bibliothèque nationale de
|
|
334
|
+
France et sont publiées sous la condition citée plus haut : citer la source, et
|
|
335
|
+
indiquer la date de récupération.
|