max-priority-queue-typed 2.4.5 → 2.5.1

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Files changed (94) hide show
  1. package/README.md +63 -0
  2. package/dist/cjs/index.cjs +694 -119
  3. package/dist/cjs/index.cjs.map +1 -1
  4. package/dist/cjs-legacy/index.cjs +693 -118
  5. package/dist/cjs-legacy/index.cjs.map +1 -1
  6. package/dist/esm/index.mjs +694 -119
  7. package/dist/esm/index.mjs.map +1 -1
  8. package/dist/esm-legacy/index.mjs +693 -118
  9. package/dist/esm-legacy/index.mjs.map +1 -1
  10. package/dist/types/data-structures/base/index.d.ts +1 -0
  11. package/dist/types/data-structures/base/iterable-element-base.d.ts +1 -1
  12. package/dist/types/data-structures/base/iterable-entry-base.d.ts +8 -8
  13. package/dist/types/data-structures/base/linear-base.d.ts +3 -3
  14. package/dist/types/data-structures/binary-tree/avl-tree.d.ts +380 -51
  15. package/dist/types/data-structures/binary-tree/binary-indexed-tree.d.ts +487 -147
  16. package/dist/types/data-structures/binary-tree/binary-tree.d.ts +956 -80
  17. package/dist/types/data-structures/binary-tree/bst.d.ts +816 -29
  18. package/dist/types/data-structures/binary-tree/red-black-tree.d.ts +610 -31
  19. package/dist/types/data-structures/binary-tree/segment-tree.d.ts +326 -135
  20. package/dist/types/data-structures/binary-tree/tree-map.d.ts +3781 -6
  21. package/dist/types/data-structures/binary-tree/tree-multi-map.d.ts +3607 -201
  22. package/dist/types/data-structures/binary-tree/tree-multi-set.d.ts +2874 -65
  23. package/dist/types/data-structures/binary-tree/tree-set.d.ts +3528 -6
  24. package/dist/types/data-structures/graph/abstract-graph.d.ts +4 -4
  25. package/dist/types/data-structures/graph/directed-graph.d.ts +429 -47
  26. package/dist/types/data-structures/graph/map-graph.d.ts +59 -1
  27. package/dist/types/data-structures/graph/undirected-graph.d.ts +393 -59
  28. package/dist/types/data-structures/hash/hash-map.d.ts +473 -89
  29. package/dist/types/data-structures/heap/heap.d.ts +581 -99
  30. package/dist/types/data-structures/heap/max-heap.d.ts +46 -0
  31. package/dist/types/data-structures/heap/min-heap.d.ts +59 -0
  32. package/dist/types/data-structures/linked-list/doubly-linked-list.d.ts +646 -47
  33. package/dist/types/data-structures/linked-list/singly-linked-list.d.ts +596 -68
  34. package/dist/types/data-structures/linked-list/skip-linked-list.d.ts +793 -12
  35. package/dist/types/data-structures/matrix/matrix.d.ts +499 -0
  36. package/dist/types/data-structures/priority-queue/max-priority-queue.d.ts +57 -0
  37. package/dist/types/data-structures/priority-queue/min-priority-queue.d.ts +60 -0
  38. package/dist/types/data-structures/priority-queue/priority-queue.d.ts +60 -0
  39. package/dist/types/data-structures/queue/deque.d.ts +593 -71
  40. package/dist/types/data-structures/queue/queue.d.ts +463 -42
  41. package/dist/types/data-structures/stack/stack.d.ts +384 -32
  42. package/dist/types/data-structures/trie/trie.d.ts +470 -48
  43. package/dist/types/interfaces/graph.d.ts +1 -1
  44. package/dist/types/types/common.d.ts +2 -2
  45. package/dist/types/types/data-structures/binary-tree/segment-tree.d.ts +1 -1
  46. package/dist/types/types/data-structures/heap/heap.d.ts +1 -0
  47. package/dist/types/types/data-structures/linked-list/skip-linked-list.d.ts +1 -4
  48. package/dist/types/types/data-structures/priority-queue/priority-queue.d.ts +1 -0
  49. package/dist/types/types/utils/validate-type.d.ts +4 -4
  50. package/dist/umd/max-priority-queue-typed.js +691 -116
  51. package/dist/umd/max-priority-queue-typed.js.map +1 -1
  52. package/dist/umd/max-priority-queue-typed.min.js +1 -1
  53. package/dist/umd/max-priority-queue-typed.min.js.map +1 -1
  54. package/package.json +2 -2
  55. package/src/data-structures/base/index.ts +1 -0
  56. package/src/data-structures/base/iterable-element-base.ts +4 -5
  57. package/src/data-structures/base/iterable-entry-base.ts +8 -8
  58. package/src/data-structures/base/linear-base.ts +3 -3
  59. package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/avl-tree.ts +386 -51
  60. package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/binary-indexed-tree.ts +596 -247
  61. package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/binary-tree.ts +956 -81
  62. package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/bst.ts +840 -35
  63. package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/red-black-tree.ts +689 -97
  64. package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/segment-tree.ts +498 -249
  65. package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/tree-map.ts +3784 -7
  66. package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/tree-multi-map.ts +3614 -211
  67. package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/tree-multi-set.ts +2874 -65
  68. package/src/data-structures/binary-tree/tree-set.ts +3531 -10
  69. package/src/data-structures/graph/abstract-graph.ts +4 -4
  70. package/src/data-structures/graph/directed-graph.ts +429 -47
  71. package/src/data-structures/graph/map-graph.ts +59 -1
  72. package/src/data-structures/graph/undirected-graph.ts +393 -59
  73. package/src/data-structures/hash/hash-map.ts +476 -92
  74. package/src/data-structures/heap/heap.ts +581 -99
  75. package/src/data-structures/heap/max-heap.ts +46 -0
  76. package/src/data-structures/heap/min-heap.ts +59 -0
  77. package/src/data-structures/linked-list/doubly-linked-list.ts +646 -47
  78. package/src/data-structures/linked-list/singly-linked-list.ts +596 -68
  79. package/src/data-structures/linked-list/skip-linked-list.ts +1067 -90
  80. package/src/data-structures/matrix/matrix.ts +584 -12
  81. package/src/data-structures/priority-queue/max-priority-queue.ts +57 -0
  82. package/src/data-structures/priority-queue/min-priority-queue.ts +60 -0
  83. package/src/data-structures/priority-queue/priority-queue.ts +60 -0
  84. package/src/data-structures/queue/deque.ts +592 -70
  85. package/src/data-structures/queue/queue.ts +463 -42
  86. package/src/data-structures/stack/stack.ts +384 -32
  87. package/src/data-structures/trie/trie.ts +470 -48
  88. package/src/interfaces/graph.ts +1 -1
  89. package/src/types/common.ts +2 -2
  90. package/src/types/data-structures/binary-tree/segment-tree.ts +1 -1
  91. package/src/types/data-structures/heap/heap.ts +1 -0
  92. package/src/types/data-structures/linked-list/skip-linked-list.ts +2 -1
  93. package/src/types/data-structures/priority-queue/priority-queue.ts +1 -0
  94. package/src/types/utils/validate-type.ts +4 -4
@@ -9,6 +9,89 @@ import type { MatrixOptions } from '../../types';
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  /**
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  *
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  */
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+ /**
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+ * Matrix — a numeric matrix with standard linear algebra operations.
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+ *
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+ * @example
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+ * // Basic matrix arithmetic
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+ * const a = new Matrix([
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+ * [1, 2],
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+ * [3, 4]
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+ * ]);
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+ * const b = new Matrix([
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+ * [5, 6],
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+ * [7, 8]
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+ * ]);
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+ *
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+ * const sum = a.add(b);
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+ * console.log(sum?.data); // [
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+ * // [6, 8],
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+ * // [10, 12]
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+ * // ];
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+ *
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+ * const diff = b.subtract(a);
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+ * console.log(diff?.data); // [
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+ * // [4, 4],
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+ * // [4, 4]
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+ * // ];
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+ * @example
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+ * // Matrix multiplication for transformations
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+ * // 2x3 matrix * 3x2 matrix = 2x2 matrix
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+ * const a = new Matrix([
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+ * [1, 2, 3],
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+ * [4, 5, 6]
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+ * ]);
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+ * const b = new Matrix([
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+ * [7, 8],
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+ * [9, 10],
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+ * [11, 12]
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+ * ]);
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+ *
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+ * const product = a.multiply(b);
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+ * console.log(product?.rows); // 2;
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+ * console.log(product?.cols); // 2;
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+ * // Row 0: 1*7+2*9+3*11=58, 1*8+2*10+3*12=64
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+ * // Row 1: 4*7+5*9+6*11=139, 4*8+5*10+6*12=154
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+ * console.log(product?.data); // [
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+ * // [58, 64],
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+ * // [139, 154]
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+ * // ];
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+ * @example
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+ * // Matrix transpose (square matrix)
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+ * const m = new Matrix([
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+ * [1, 2, 3],
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+ * [4, 5, 6],
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+ * [7, 8, 9]
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+ * ]);
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+ *
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+ * const transposed = m.transpose();
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+ * console.log(transposed.rows); // 3;
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+ * console.log(transposed.cols); // 3;
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+ * console.log(transposed.data); // [
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+ * // [1, 4, 7],
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+ * // [2, 5, 8],
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+ * // [3, 6, 9]
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+ * // ];
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+ *
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+ * // Transpose of transpose = original
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+ * console.log(transposed.transpose().data); // m.data;
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+ * @example
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+ * // Get and set individual cells
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+ * const m = new Matrix([
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+ * [0, 0, 0],
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+ * [0, 0, 0]
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+ * ]);
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+ *
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+ * m.set(0, 1, 42);
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+ * m.set(1, 2, 99);
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+ *
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+ * console.log(m.get(0, 1)); // 42;
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+ * console.log(m.get(1, 2)); // 99;
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+ * console.log(m.get(0, 0)); // 0;
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+ *
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+ * // Out of bounds returns undefined
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+ * console.log(m.get(5, 5)); // undefined;
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+ */
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  export declare class Matrix {
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  /**
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  * The constructor function initializes a matrix object with the provided data and options, or with
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  * retrieve from the data array.
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  * @returns The `get` function returns a number if the provided row and column indices are valid.
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  * Otherwise, it returns `undefined`.
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+ * @example
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+ * // Get and set individual cells
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+ * const m = new Matrix([
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+ * [0, 0, 0],
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+ * [0, 0, 0]
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+ * ]);
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+ *
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+ * m.set(0, 1, 42);
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+ * m.set(1, 2, 99);
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+ *
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+ * console.log(m.get(0, 1)); // 42;
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+ * console.log(m.get(1, 2)); // 99;
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+ * console.log(m.get(0, 0)); // 0;
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+ *
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+ * // Out of bounds returns undefined
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+ * console.log(m.get(5, 5)); // undefined;
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  */
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  get(row: number, col: number): number | undefined;
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  /**
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  * @returns a boolean value. It returns true if the index (row, col) is valid and the value is
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  * successfully set in the data array. It returns false if the index is invalid and the value is not
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  * set.
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+ * @example
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+ * // Modify individual cells
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+ * const m = Matrix.zeros(2, 2);
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+ * console.log(m.set(0, 0, 5)); // true;
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+ * console.log(m.set(1, 1, 10)); // true;
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+ * console.log(m.get(0, 0)); // 5;
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+ * console.log(m.get(1, 1)); // 10;
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  */
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  set(row: number, col: number, value: number): boolean;
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  /**
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  * @param {Matrix} matrix - The `matrix` parameter is an instance of the `Matrix` class.
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  * @returns The `add` method returns a new `Matrix` object that represents the result of adding the
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  * current matrix with the provided `matrix` parameter.
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+ * @example
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+ * // Basic matrix arithmetic
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+ * const a = new Matrix([
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+ * [1, 2],
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+ * [3, 4]
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+ * ]);
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+ * const b = new Matrix([
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+ * [5, 6],
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+ * [7, 8]
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+ * ]);
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+ *
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+ * const sum = a.add(b);
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+ * console.log(sum?.data); // [
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+ * // [6, 8],
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+ * // [10, 12]
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+ * // ];
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+ *
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+ * const diff = b.subtract(a);
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+ * console.log(diff?.data); // [
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+ * // [4, 4],
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+ * // [4, 4]
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+ * // ];
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  */
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  add(matrix: Matrix): Matrix | undefined;
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  /**
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  * @param {Matrix} matrix - The `matrix` parameter is an instance of the `Matrix` class. It
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  * represents the matrix that you want to subtract from the current matrix.
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  * @returns a new Matrix object with the result of the subtraction operation.
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+ * @example
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+ * // Element-wise subtraction
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+ * const a = Matrix.from([[5, 6], [7, 8]]);
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+ * const b = Matrix.from([[1, 2], [3, 4]]);
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+ * const result = a.subtract(b);
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+ * console.log(result?.toArray()); // [[4, 4], [4, 4]];
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  */
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  subtract(matrix: Matrix): Matrix | undefined;
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  /**
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  * as a new matrix.
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  * @returns a new Matrix object.
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+ * @example
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+ * // Matrix multiplication for transformations
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+ * // 2x3 matrix * 3x2 matrix = 2x2 matrix
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+ * const a = new Matrix([
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+ * [1, 2, 3],
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+ * [4, 5, 6]
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+ * ]);
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+ * const b = new Matrix([
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+ * [7, 8],
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+ * [9, 10],
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+ * [11, 12]
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+ * ]);
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+ *
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+ * const product = a.multiply(b);
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+ * console.log(product?.rows); // 2;
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+ * console.log(product?.cols); // 2;
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+ * // Row 0: 1*7+2*9+3*11=58, 1*8+2*10+3*12=64
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+ * // Row 1: 4*7+5*9+6*11=139, 4*8+5*10+6*12=154
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+ * console.log(product?.data); // [
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+ * // [58, 64],
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+ * // [139, 154]
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+ * // ];
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  */
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  multiply(matrix: Matrix): Matrix | undefined;
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  /**
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  * The transpose function takes a matrix and returns a new matrix that is the transpose of the
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  * @returns The transpose() function returns a new Matrix object with the transposed data.
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+ * @example
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+ * // Matrix transpose (square matrix)
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+ * const m = new Matrix([
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+ * [1, 2, 3],
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+ * [4, 5, 6],
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+ * [7, 8, 9]
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+ * ]);
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+ *
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+ * const transposed = m.transpose();
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+ * console.log(transposed.rows); // 3;
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+ * console.log(transposed.cols); // 3;
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+ * console.log(transposed.data); // [
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+ * // [1, 4, 7],
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+ * // [2, 5, 8],
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+ * // [3, 6, 9]
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+ * // ];
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+ *
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+ * // Transpose of transpose = original
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+ * console.log(transposed.transpose().data); // m.data;
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  */
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  transpose(): Matrix;
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  /**
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  * The `inverse` function calculates the inverse of a square matrix using Gaussian elimination.
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  * @returns a Matrix object, which represents the inverse of the original matrix.
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+ * @example
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+ * // Compute the inverse of a 2x2 matrix
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+ * const m = Matrix.from([[4, 7], [2, 6]]);
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+ * const inv = m.inverse();
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+ * console.log(inv); // defined;
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+ * // A * A^-1 should ≈ Identity
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+ * const product = m.multiply(inv!);
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+ * console.log(product?.get(0, 0)); // toBeCloseTo;
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+ * console.log(product?.get(0, 1)); // toBeCloseTo;
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+ * console.log(product?.get(1, 0)); // toBeCloseTo;
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+ * console.log(product?.get(1, 1)); // toBeCloseTo;
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  */
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  inverse(): Matrix | undefined;
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  /**
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  * The dot function calculates the dot product of two matrices and returns a new matrix.
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+ * @example
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+ * // Dot product of two matrices
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+ * const a = Matrix.from([[1, 2], [3, 4]]);
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+ * const b = Matrix.from([[5, 6], [7, 8]]);
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+ * const result = a.dot(b);
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+ * console.log(result?.toArray()); // [[19, 22], [43, 50]];
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  dot(matrix: Matrix): Matrix | undefined;
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  /**
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  */
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+ /**
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+ */
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+ get size(): [number, number];
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+ isEmpty(): boolean;
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+ /**
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+ * Returns a deep copy of the data as a plain 2D array.
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+ */
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+ toArray(): number[][];
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+ /**
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+ * Returns a flat row-major array.
598
+ */
599
+ flatten(): number[];
600
+ /**
601
+ * Iterates over rows.
602
+ */
603
+ [Symbol.iterator](): IterableIterator<number[]>;
604
+ /**
605
+ * Visits each element with its row and column index.
606
+ */
607
+ forEach(callback: (value: number, row: number, col: number) => void): void;
608
+ /**
609
+ * Maps each element (number → number) and returns a new Matrix.
610
+ */
611
+ map(callback: (value: number, row: number, col: number) => number): Matrix;
612
+ print(): void;
613
+ /**
614
+ * Creates a rows×cols zero matrix.
615
+ * @example
616
+ * ```ts
617
+ * const z = Matrix.zeros(2, 3); // [[0,0,0],[0,0,0]]
618
+ * ```
619
+ */
620
+ static zeros(rows: number, cols: number): Matrix;
621
+ /**
622
+ * Creates an n×n identity matrix.
623
+ * @example
624
+ * ```ts
625
+ * const I = Matrix.identity(3); // [[1,0,0],[0,1,0],[0,0,1]]
626
+ * ```
627
+ */
628
+ static identity(n: number): Matrix;
629
+ /**
630
+ * Creates a Matrix from a plain 2D array (deep copy).
631
+ * @example
632
+ * ```ts
633
+ * const m = Matrix.from([[1, 2], [3, 4]]);
634
+ * m.get(0, 1); // 2
635
+ * ```
636
+ */
637
+ static from(data: number[][]): Matrix;
139
638
  protected _addFn(a: number | undefined, b: number): number | undefined;
140
639
  protected _subtractFn(a: number, b: number): number;
141
640
  protected _multiplyFn(a: number, b: number): number;
@@ -14,6 +14,63 @@ import { PriorityQueue } from './priority-queue';
14
14
  * @template E Element type stored in the queue.
15
15
  * @template R Extra record/metadata associated with each element.
16
16
  * @example
17
+ * // Job scheduling by priority
18
+ * const jobs = new MaxPriorityQueue<number>();
19
+ *
20
+ * jobs.add(3); // low priority
21
+ * jobs.add(7); // high priority
22
+ * jobs.add(5); // medium priority
23
+ * jobs.add(10); // critical
24
+ *
25
+ * // Highest priority job first
26
+ * console.log(jobs.poll()); // 10;
27
+ * console.log(jobs.poll()); // 7;
28
+ * console.log(jobs.poll()); // 5;
29
+ * console.log(jobs.poll()); // 3;
30
+ * @example
31
+ * // Auction system with highest bid tracking
32
+ * interface Bid {
33
+ * bidder: string;
34
+ * amount: number;
35
+ * }
36
+ *
37
+ * const auction = new MaxPriorityQueue<Bid>([], {
38
+ * comparator: (a, b) => b.amount - a.amount
39
+ * });
40
+ *
41
+ * auction.add({ bidder: 'Alice', amount: 100 });
42
+ * auction.add({ bidder: 'Bob', amount: 250 });
43
+ * auction.add({ bidder: 'Charlie', amount: 175 });
44
+ *
45
+ * // Current highest bid
46
+ * console.log(auction.peek()?.bidder); // 'Bob';
47
+ * console.log(auction.peek()?.amount); // 250;
48
+ *
49
+ * // Process winning bid
50
+ * const winner = auction.poll()!;
51
+ * console.log(winner.bidder); // 'Bob';
52
+ * console.log(auction.peek()?.bidder); // 'Charlie';
53
+ * @example
54
+ * // CPU process scheduling
55
+ * const cpuQueue = new MaxPriorityQueue<[number, string]>([], {
56
+ * comparator: (a, b) => b[0] - a[0]
57
+ * });
58
+ *
59
+ * cpuQueue.add([5, 'System process']);
60
+ * cpuQueue.add([1, 'Background task']);
61
+ * cpuQueue.add([8, 'User interaction']);
62
+ * cpuQueue.add([3, 'Network sync']);
63
+ *
64
+ * const order = [];
65
+ * while (cpuQueue.size > 0) {
66
+ * order.push(cpuQueue.poll()![1]);
67
+ * }
68
+ * console.log(order); // [
69
+ * // 'User interaction',
70
+ * // 'System process',
71
+ * // 'Network sync',
72
+ * // 'Background task'
73
+ * // ];
17
74
  */
18
75
  export declare class MaxPriorityQueue<E = any, R = any> extends PriorityQueue<E, R> {
19
76
  /**
@@ -14,6 +14,66 @@ import { PriorityQueue } from './priority-queue';
14
14
  * @template E Element type stored in the queue.
15
15
  * @template R Extra record/metadata associated with each element.
16
16
  * @example
17
+ * // Shortest job first scheduling
18
+ * const jobs = new MinPriorityQueue<number>();
19
+ *
20
+ * jobs.add(8); // 8 seconds
21
+ * jobs.add(2); // 2 seconds
22
+ * jobs.add(5); // 5 seconds
23
+ * jobs.add(1); // 1 second
24
+ *
25
+ * // Shortest job first
26
+ * console.log(jobs.poll()); // 1;
27
+ * console.log(jobs.poll()); // 2;
28
+ * console.log(jobs.poll()); // 5;
29
+ * console.log(jobs.poll()); // 8;
30
+ * @example
31
+ * // Event-driven simulation with timestamps
32
+ * interface Event {
33
+ * time: number;
34
+ * action: string;
35
+ * }
36
+ *
37
+ * const timeline = new MinPriorityQueue<Event>([], {
38
+ * comparator: (a, b) => a.time - b.time
39
+ * });
40
+ *
41
+ * timeline.add({ time: 300, action: 'Timeout' });
42
+ * timeline.add({ time: 100, action: 'Request received' });
43
+ * timeline.add({ time: 200, action: 'Processing done' });
44
+ * timeline.add({ time: 150, action: 'Cache hit' });
45
+ *
46
+ * const order = [];
47
+ * while (timeline.size > 0) {
48
+ * order.push(timeline.poll()!.action);
49
+ * }
50
+ * console.log(order); // [
51
+ * // 'Request received',
52
+ * // 'Cache hit',
53
+ * // 'Processing done',
54
+ * // 'Timeout'
55
+ * // ];
56
+ * @example
57
+ * // Huffman coding frequency selection
58
+ * // Character frequencies for Huffman tree building
59
+ * const freq = new MinPriorityQueue<[number, string]>([], {
60
+ * comparator: (a, b) => a[0] - b[0]
61
+ * });
62
+ *
63
+ * freq.add([5, 'a']);
64
+ * freq.add([9, 'b']);
65
+ * freq.add([12, 'c']);
66
+ * freq.add([2, 'd']);
67
+ *
68
+ * // Always pick two lowest frequencies
69
+ * const first = freq.poll()!;
70
+ * const second = freq.poll()!;
71
+ * console.log(first[1]); // 'd'; // freq 2
72
+ * console.log(second[1]); // 'a'; // freq 5
73
+ *
74
+ * // Combined node goes back
75
+ * freq.add([first[0] + second[0], first[1] + second[1]]);
76
+ * console.log(freq.peek()![0]); // 7;
17
77
  */
18
78
  export declare class MinPriorityQueue<E = any, R = any> extends PriorityQueue<E, R> {
19
79
  /**