mathjs 5.0.0 → 5.0.4

package/dist/math.min.js

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
  * It features real and complex numbers, units, matrices, a large set of
  * mathematical functions, and a flexible expression parser.
  *
- * @version 5.0.0
- * @date    2018-06-16
+ * @version 5.0.4
+ * @date    2018-07-22
  *
  * @license
  * Copyright (C) 2013-2018 Jos de Jong <wjosdejong@gmail.com>
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
  * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
  * the License.
  */
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new Error("Only two dimensional matrix is supported");return N(e,this._size[0]),N(t,this._size[0]),v._swapRows(e,t,this._data),this},v._swapRows=function(e,t,r){var n=r[e];r[e]=r[t],r[t]=n},h.Matrix._storage.dense=v,h.Matrix._storage.default=v},t.lazy=!1},function(e,t,r){"use strict";function i(e,t,r,n){if(!(this instanceof i))throw new SyntaxError("Constructor must be called with the new operator");this.fn=e,this.count=t,this.min=r,this.max=n,this.message="Wrong number of arguments in function "+e+" ("+t+" provided, "+r+(null!=n?"-"+n:"")+" expected)",this.stack=(new Error).stack}(i.prototype=new Error).constructor=Error,i.prototype.name="ArgumentsError",i.prototype.isArgumentsError=!0,e.exports=i},function(e,t,r){"use strict";var o=r(0);t.name="isNegative",t.factory=function(e,t,r,n){var i=n("isNegative",{number:function(e){return e<0},BigNumber:function(e){return e.isNeg()&&!e.isZero()&&!e.isNaN()},Fraction:function(e){return e.s<0},Unit:function(e){return i(e.value)},"Array | Matrix":function(e){return o(e,i)}});return i}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";var o=r(0);t.name="isZero",t.factory=function(e,t,r,n){var i=n("isZero",{number:function(e){return 0===e},BigNumber:function(e){return e.isZero()},Complex:function(e){return 0===e.re&&0===e.im},Fraction:function(e){return 1===e.d&&0===e.n},Unit:function(e){return i(e.value)},"Array | Matrix":function(e){return o(e,i)}});return i}},function(e,t,a){"use strict";var h=a(4),s=a(2).map,f=a(9).escape,u=a(13).isSafeMethod,c=a(13).getSafeProperty,b=a(58);t.name="OperatorNode",t.path="expression.node",t.factory=function(i,e,t,r){var n=t(a(16));function o(e,t,r,n){if(!(this instanceof o))throw new SyntaxError("Constructor must be called with the new operator");if("string"!=typeof e)throw new TypeError('string expected for parameter "op"');if("string"!=typeof t)throw new TypeError('string expected for parameter "fn"');if(!Array.isArray(r)||!r.every(i.isNode))throw new TypeError('Array containing Nodes expected for parameter "args"');this.implicit=!0===n,this.op=e,this.fn=t,this.args=r||[]}function m(i,o,e,t,r){var a=b.getPrecedence(i,o),s=b.getAssociativity(i,o);if("all"===o||2<t.length&&"OperatorNode:add"!==i.getIdentifier()&&"OperatorNode:multiply"!==i.getIdentifier())return t.map(function(e){switch(e.getContent().type){case"ArrayNode":case"ConstantNode":case"SymbolNode":case"ParenthesisNode":return!1;default:return!0}});var n=void 0;switch(t.length){case 0:n=[];break;case 1:var u=b.getPrecedence(t[0],o);if(r&&null!==u){var c=void 0,f=void 0;if("keep"===o?(c=t[0].getIdentifier(),f=i.getIdentifier()):(c=t[0].getContent().getIdentifier(),f=i.getContent().getIdentifier()),!1===b.properties[a][f].latexLeftParens){n=[!1];break}if(!1===b.properties[u][c].latexParens){n=[!1];break}}if(null===u){n=[!1];break}if(u<=a){n=[!0];break}n=[!1];break;case 2:var l=void 0,p=b.getPrecedence(t[0],o),m=b.isAssociativeWith(i,t[0],o);l=null!==p&&(p===a&&"right"===s&&!m||p<a);var h=void 0,d=b.getPrecedence(t[1],o),v=b.isAssociativeWith(i,t[1],o);if(h=null!==d&&(d===a&&"left"===s&&!v||d<a),r){var y=void 0,g=void 0,x=void 0;"keep"===o?(y=i.getIdentifier(),g=i.args[0].getIdentifier(),x=i.args[1].getIdentifier()):(y=i.getContent().getIdentifier(),g=i.args[0].getContent().getIdentifier(),x=i.args[1].getContent().getIdentifier()),null!==p&&(!1===b.properties[a][y].latexLeftParens&&(l=!1),!1===b.properties[p][g].latexParens&&(l=!1)),null!==d&&(!1===b.properties[a][y].latexRightParens&&(h=!1),!1===b.properties[d][x].latexParens&&(h=!1))}n=[l,h];break;default:"OperatorNode:add"!==i.getIdentifier()&&"OperatorNode:multiply"!==i.getIdentifier()||(n=t.map(function(e){var t=b.getPrecedence(e,o),r=b.isAssociativeWith(i,e,o),n=b.getAssociativity(e,o);return null!==t&&(a===t&&s===n&&!r||t<a)}))}return 2<=t.length&&"OperatorNode:multiply"===i.getIdentifier()&&i.implicit&&"auto"===o&&"hide"===e&&(n=t.map(function(e,t){var r="ParenthesisNode"===e.getIdentifier();return!(!n[t]&&!r)})),n}return(o.prototype=new n).type="OperatorNode",o.prototype.isOperatorNode=!0,o.prototype._compile=function(t,r){if("string"!=typeof this.fn||!u(t,this.fn))throw t[this.fn]?new Error('No access to function "'+this.fn+'"'):new Error("Function "+this.fn+' missing in provided namespace "math"');var i=c(t,this.fn),e=s(this.args,function(e){return e._compile(t,r)});if(1===e.length){var n=e[0];return function(e,t,r){return i(n(e,t,r))}}if(2===e.length){var o=e[0],a=e[1];return function(e,t,r){return i(o(e,t,r),a(e,t,r))}}return function(t,r,n){return i.apply(null,s(e,function(e){return e(t,r,n)}))}},o.prototype.forEach=function(e){for(var t=0;t<this.args.length;t++)e(this.args[t],"args["+t+"]",this)},o.prototype.map=function(e){for(var t=[],r=0;r<this.args.length;r++)t[r]=this._ifNode(e(this.args[r],"args["+r+"]",this));return new o(this.op,this.fn,t,this.implicit)},o.prototype.clone=function(){return new o(this.op,this.fn,this.args.slice(0),this.implicit)},o.prototype.isUnary=function(){return 1===this.args.length},o.prototype.isBinary=function(){return 2===this.args.length},o.prototype._toString=function(r){var e=r&&r.parenthesis?r.parenthesis:"keep",t=r&&r.implicit?r.implicit:"hide",n=this.args,i=m(this,e,t,n,!1);if(1===n.length){var o=b.getAssociativity(this,e),a=n[0].toString(r);return i[0]&&(a="("+a+")"),"right"===o?this.op+a:a+this.op}if(2===n.length){var s=n[0].toString(r),u=n[1].toString(r);return i[0]&&(s="("+s+")"),i[1]&&(u="("+u+")"),this.implicit&&"OperatorNode:multiply"===this.getIdentifier()&&"hide"===t?s+" "+u:s+" "+this.op+" "+u}if(2<n.length&&("OperatorNode:add"===this.getIdentifier()||"OperatorNode:multiply"===this.getIdentifier())){var c=n.map(function(e,t){return e=e.toString(r),i[t]&&(e="("+e+")"),e});return this.implicit&&"OperatorNode:multiply"===this.getIdentifier()&&"hide"===t?c.join(" "):c.join(" "+this.op+" ")}return this.fn+"("+this.args.join(", ")+")"},o.prototype.toJSON=function(){return{mathjs:"OperatorNode",op:this.op,fn:this.fn,args:this.args,implicit:this.implicit}},o.fromJSON=function(e){return new o(e.op,e.fn,e.args,e.implicit)},o.prototype.toHTML=function(r){var e=r&&r.parenthesis?r.parenthesis:"keep",t=r&&r.implicit?r.implicit:"hide",n=this.args,i=m(this,e,t,n,!1);if(1===n.length){var o=b.getAssociativity(this,e),a=n[0].toHTML(r);return i[0]&&(a='<span class="math-parenthesis math-round-parenthesis">(</span>'+a+'<span class="math-parenthesis math-round-parenthesis">)</span>'),"right"===o?'<span class="math-operator math-unary-operator math-lefthand-unary-operator">'+f(this.op)+"</span>"+a:'<span class="math-operator math-unary-operator math-righthand-unary-operator">'+f(this.op)+"</span>"+a}if(2===n.length){var s=n[0].toHTML(r),u=n[1].toHTML(r);return i[0]&&(s='<span class="math-parenthesis math-round-parenthesis">(</span>'+s+'<span class="math-parenthesis math-round-parenthesis">)</span>'),i[1]&&(u='<span class="math-parenthesis math-round-parenthesis">(</span>'+u+'<span class="math-parenthesis math-round-parenthesis">)</span>'),this.implicit&&"OperatorNode:multiply"===this.getIdentifier()&&"hide"===t?s+'<span class="math-operator math-binary-operator math-implicit-binary-operator"></span>'+u:s+'<span class="math-operator math-binary-operator math-explicit-binary-operator">'+f(this.op)+"</span>"+u}var c=n.map(function(e,t){return e=e.toHTML(r),i[t]&&(e='<span class="math-parenthesis math-round-parenthesis">(</span>'+e+'<span class="math-parenthesis math-round-parenthesis">)</span>'),e});return 2<n.length&&("OperatorNode:add"===this.getIdentifier()||"OperatorNode:multiply"===this.getIdentifier())?this.implicit&&"OperatorNode:multiply"===this.getIdentifier()&&"hide"===t?c.join('<span class="math-operator math-binary-operator math-implicit-binary-operator"></span>'):c.join('<span class="math-operator math-binary-operator math-explicit-binary-operator">'+f(this.op)+"</span>"):'<span class="math-function">'+f(this.fn)+'</span><span class="math-paranthesis math-round-parenthesis">(</span>'+c.join('<span class="math-separator">,</span>')+'<span class="math-paranthesis math-round-parenthesis">)</span>'},o.prototype._toTex=function(r){var e=r&&r.parenthesis?r.parenthesis:"keep",t=r&&r.implicit?r.implicit:"hide",n=this.args,i=m(this,e,t,n,!0),o=h.operators[this.fn];if(o=void 0===o?this.op:o,1===n.length){var a=b.getAssociativity(this,e),s=n[0].toTex(r);return i[0]&&(s="\\left("+s+"\\right)"),"right"===a?o+s:s+o}if(2===n.length){var u=n[0],c=u.toTex(r);i[0]&&(c="\\left("+c+"\\right)");var f=n[1].toTex(r);i[1]&&(f="\\left("+f+"\\right)");var l=void 0;switch(l="keep"===e?u.getIdentifier():u.getContent().getIdentifier(),this.getIdentifier()){case"OperatorNode:divide":return o+"{"+c+"}{"+f+"}";case"OperatorNode:pow":switch(c="{"+c+"}",f="{"+f+"}",l){case"ConditionalNode":case"OperatorNode:divide":c="\\left("+c+"\\right)"}break;case"OperatorNode:multiply":if(this.implicit&&"hide"===t)return c+"~"+f}return c+o+f}if(2<n.length&&("OperatorNode:add"===this.getIdentifier()||"OperatorNode:multiply"===this.getIdentifier())){var p=n.map(function(e,t){return e=e.toTex(r),i[t]&&(e="\\left("+e+"\\right)"),e});return"OperatorNode:multiply"===this.getIdentifier()&&this.implicit?p.join("~"):p.join(o)}return"\\mathrm{"+this.fn+"}\\left("+n.map(function(e){return e.toTex(r)}).join(",")+"\\right)"},o.prototype.getIdentifier=function(){return this.type+":"+this.fn},o}},function(e,t,s){"use strict";var u=s(9).format,c=s(4).escape;t.name="ConstantNode",t.path="expression.node",t.factory=function(e,t,r,n){var i=r(s(16)),o=r(s(32));function a(e){if(!(this instanceof a))throw new SyntaxError("Constructor must be called with the new operator");if(2===arguments.length)throw new SyntaxError("new ConstantNode(valueStr, valueType) is not supported anymore since math v4.0.0. Use new ConstantNode(value) instead, where value is a non-stringified value.");this.value=e}return(a.prototype=new i).type="ConstantNode",a.prototype.isConstantNode=!0,a.prototype._compile=function(e,t){var r=this.value;return function(){return r}},a.prototype.forEach=function(e){},a.prototype.map=function(e){return this.clone()},a.prototype.clone=function(){return new a(this.value)},a.prototype._toString=function(e){return u(this.value,e)},a.prototype.toHTML=function(e){var t=this._toString(e);switch(o(this.value)){case"number":case"BigNumber":case"Fraction":return'<span class="math-number">'+t+"</span>";case"string":return'<span class="math-string">'+t+"</span>";case"boolean":return'<span class="math-boolean">'+t+"</span>";case"null":return'<span class="math-null-symbol">'+t+"</span>";case"undefined":return'<span class="math-undefined">'+t+"</span>";default:return'<span class="math-symbol">'+t+"</span>"}},a.prototype.toJSON=function(){return{mathjs:"ConstantNode",value:this.value}},a.fromJSON=function(e){return new a(e.value)},a.prototype._toTex=function(e){var t=this._toString(e);switch(o(this.value)){case"string":return"\\mathtt{"+c(t)+"}";case"number":case"BigNumber":var r=t.toLowerCase().indexOf("e");return-1!==r?t.substring(0,r)+"\\cdot10^{"+t.substring(r+1)+"}":t;case"Fraction":return this.value.toLatex();default:return t}},a}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";var f=[{AssignmentNode:{},FunctionAssignmentNode:{}},{ConditionalNode:{latexLeftParens:!1,latexRightParens:!1,latexParens:!1}},{"OperatorNode:or":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[]}},{"OperatorNode:xor":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[]}},{"OperatorNode:and":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[]}},{"OperatorNode:bitOr":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[]}},{"OperatorNode:bitXor":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[]}},{"OperatorNode:bitAnd":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[]}},{"OperatorNode:equal":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[]},"OperatorNode:unequal":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[]},"OperatorNode:smaller":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[]},"OperatorNode:larger":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[]},"OperatorNode:smallerEq":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[]},"OperatorNode:largerEq":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[]}},{"OperatorNode:leftShift":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[]},"OperatorNode:rightArithShift":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[]},"OperatorNode:rightLogShift":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[]}},{"OperatorNode:to":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[]}},{RangeNode:{}},{"OperatorNode:add":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:["OperatorNode:add","OperatorNode:subtract"]},"OperatorNode:subtract":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[]}},{"OperatorNode:multiply":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:["OperatorNode:multiply","OperatorNode:divide","Operator:dotMultiply","Operator:dotDivide"]},"OperatorNode:divide":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[],latexLeftParens:!1,latexRightParens:!1,latexParens:!1},"OperatorNode:dotMultiply":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:["OperatorNode:multiply","OperatorNode:divide","OperatorNode:dotMultiply","OperatorNode:doDivide"]},"OperatorNode:dotDivide":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[]},"OperatorNode:mod":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[]}},{"OperatorNode:unaryPlus":{associativity:"right"},"OperatorNode:unaryMinus":{associativity:"right"},"OperatorNode:bitNot":{associativity:"right"},"OperatorNode:not":{associativity:"right"}},{"OperatorNode:pow":{associativity:"right",associativeWith:[],latexRightParens:!1},"OperatorNode:dotPow":{associativity:"right",associativeWith:[]}},{"OperatorNode:factorial":{associativity:"left"}},{"OperatorNode:transpose":{associativity:"left"}}];function l(e,t){var r=e;"keep"!==t&&(r=e.getContent());for(var n=r.getIdentifier(),i=0;i<f.length;i++)if(n in f[i])return i;return null}e.exports.properties=f,e.exports.getPrecedence=l,e.exports.getAssociativity=function(e,t){var r=e;"keep"!==t&&(r=e.getContent());var n=r.getIdentifier(),i=l(r,t);if(null===i)return null;var o=f[i][n];if(o.hasOwnProperty("associativity")){if("left"===o.associativity)return"left";if("right"===o.associativity)return"right";throw Error("'"+n+"' has the invalid associativity '"+o.associativity+"'.")}return null},e.exports.isAssociativeWith=function(e,t,r){var n="keep"!==r?e.getContent():e,i="keep"!==r?e.getContent():t,o=n.getIdentifier(),a=i.getIdentifier(),s=l(n,r);if(null===s)return null;var u=f[s][o];if(u.hasOwnProperty("associativeWith")&&u.associativeWith instanceof Array){for(var c=0;c<u.associativeWith.length;c++)if(u.associativeWith[c]===a)return!0;return!1}return null}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";function n(e,t,r){if(!(this instanceof n))throw new SyntaxError("Constructor must be called with the new operator");this.index=e,arguments.length<3?(this.min=0,this.max=t):(this.min=t,this.max=r),void 0!==this.min&&this.index<this.min?this.message="Index out of range ("+this.index+" < "+this.min+")":void 0!==this.max&&this.index>=this.max?this.message="Index out of range ("+this.index+" > "+(this.max-1)+")":this.message="Index out of range ("+this.index+")",this.stack=(new Error).stack}(n.prototype=new RangeError).constructor=RangeError,n.prototype.name="IndexError",n.prototype.isIndexError=!0,e.exports=n},function(e,t,r){"use strict";var o=r(3).isInteger;function u(e){return e.isInteger()&&e.gte(0)}t.name="combinations",t.factory=function(s,e,t,r){var n=r("combinations",{"number, number":function(e,t){var r,n=void 0,i=void 0;if(!o(e)||e<0)throw new TypeError("Positive integer value expected in function combinations");if(!o(t)||t<0)throw new TypeError("Positive integer value expected in function combinations");if(e<t)throw new TypeError("k must be less than or equal to n");for(r=Math.max(t,e-t),i=n=1;i<=e-r;i++)n=n*(r+i)/i;return n},"BigNumber, BigNumber":function(e,t){var r,n=void 0,i=void 0,o=void 0,a=new s.BigNumber(1);if(!u(e)||!u(t))throw new TypeError("Positive integer value expected in function combinations");if(t.gt(e))throw new TypeError("k must be less than n in function combinations");for(n=e.minus(t),t.lt(n)&&(n=t),o=i=a,r=e.minus(n);o.lte(r);o=o.plus(1))i=i.times(n.plus(o)).dividedBy(o);return i}});return n.toTex={2:"\\binom{${args[0]}}{${args[1]}}"},n}},function(e,t,s){"use strict";var u=s(0);t.name="factorial",t.factory=function(e,t,r,n){var i=r(s(101)),o=s(4),a=n("factorial",{number:function(e){if(e<0)throw new Error("Value must be non-negative");return i(e+1)},BigNumber:function(e){if(e.isNegative())throw new Error("Value must be non-negative");return i(e.plus(1))},"Array | Matrix":function(e){return u(e,a)}});return 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S=g[M];for(p[a]=b,l[a++]=S,d[M]=b,u[o]=M,s[o++]=1,y=N;y<n;y++)d[v=x[y]]<0&&(u[o]=v,s[o++]=T(g[v],S)),g[v]=0}for(c[n]=o,m[n]=a,y=0;y<o;y++)u[y]=d[u[y]];return s.splice(o,s.length-o),u.splice(o,u.length-o),l.splice(a,l.length-a),p.splice(a,p.length-a),{L:f,U:h,pinv:d}}}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";t.name="csLeaf",t.path="algebra.sparse",t.factory=function(){return function(e,t,r,n,i,o,a){var s,u=void 0,c=void 0,f=0,l=void 0;if(e<=t||r[n+t]<=r[i+e])return-1;if(r[i+e]=r[n+t],s=r[o+e],r[o+e]=t,-1===s)f=1,l=e;else{for(f=2,l=s;l!==r[a+l];l=r[a+l]);for(u=s;u!==l;u=c)c=r[a+u],r[a+u]=l}return{jleaf:f,q:l}}}},function(e,t,n){"use strict";t.name="csCounts",t.path="algebra.sparse",t.factory=function(e,t,r){var S=r(n(64)),O=r(n(292));return function(e,t,r,n){if(!e||!t||!r)return null;var i=e._size,o=i[0],a=i[1],s=void 0,u=void 0,c=void 0,f=void 0,l=void 0,p=void 0,m=void 0,h=4*a+(n?a+o+1:0),d=[],v=a,y=2*a,g=3*a,x=4*a,b=5*a+1;for(c=0;c<h;c++)d[c]=-1;var w=[],N=S(e),M=N._index,E=N._ptr;for(c=0;c<a;c++)for(w[u=r[c]]=-1===d[g+u]?1:0;-1!==u&&-1===d[g+u];u=t[u])d[g+u]=c;if(n){for(c=0;c<a;c++)d[r[c]]=c;for(s=0;s<o;s++){for(c=a,p=E[s],m=E[s+1],l=p;l<m;l++)c=Math.min(c,d[M[l]]);d[b+s]=d[x+c],d[x+c]=s}}for(s=0;s<a;s++)d[0+s]=s;for(c=0;c<a;c++){for(-1!==t[u=r[c]]&&w[t[u]]--,f=n?d[x+c]:u;-1!==f;f=n?d[b+f]:-1)for(l=E[f];l<E[f+1];l++){s=M[l];var A=O(s,u,d,g,v,y,0);1<=A.jleaf&&w[u]++,2===A.jleaf&&w[A.q]--}-1!==t[u]&&(d[0+u]=t[u])}for(u=0;u<a;u++)-1!==t[u]&&(w[t[u]]+=w[u]);return w}}},function(e,t,n){"use strict";t.name="csPost",t.path="algebra.sparse",t.factory=function(e,t,r){var u=r(n(110));return function(e,t){if(!e)return null;var r=0,n=void 0,i=[],o=[],a=t,s=2*t;for(n=0;n<t;n++)o[0+n]=-1;for(n=t-1;0<=n;n--)-1!==e[n]&&(o[a+n]=o[0+e[n]],o[0+e[n]]=n);for(n=0;n<t;n++)-1===e[n]&&(r=u(n,r,o,0,a,i,s));return i}}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";t.name="csEtree",t.path="algebra.sparse",t.factory=function(){return function(e,t){if(!e)return null;var r=e._index,n=e._ptr,i=e._size,o=i[0],a=i[1],s=[],u=[],c=a,f=void 0,l=void 0;if(t)for(f=0;f<o;f++)u[c+f]=-1;for(var p=0;p<a;p++){s[p]=-1,u[0+p]=-1;for(var m=n[p],h=n[p+1],d=m;d<h;d++){var v=r[d];for(f=t?u[c+v]:v;-1!==f&&f<p;f=l)l=u[0+f],u[0+f]=p,-1===l&&(s[f]=p);t&&(u[c+v]=p)}}return s}}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";t.name="csPermute",t.path="algebra.sparse",t.factory=function(e){var w=e.SparseMatrix;return function(e,t,r,n){for(var i=e._values,o=e._index,a=e._ptr,s=e._size,u=e._datatype,c=s[0],f=s[1],l=n&&e._values?[]:null,p=[],m=[],h=0,d=0;d<f;d++){m[d]=h;for(var v=r?r[d]:d,y=a[v],g=a[v+1],x=y;x<g;x++){var b=t?t[o[x]]:o[x];p[h]=b,l&&(l[h]=i[x]),h++}}return m[f]=h,new w({values:l,index:p,ptr:m,size:[c,f],datatype:u})}}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";t.name="csFkeep",t.path="algebra.sparse",t.factory=function(){return function(e,t,r){for(var n=e._values,i=e._index,o=e._ptr,a=e._size[1],s=0,u=0;u<a;u++){var c=o[u];for(o[u]=s;c<o[u+1];c++)t(i[c],u,n?n[c]:1,r)&&(i[s]=i[c],n&&(n[s]=n[c]),s++)}return o[a]=s,i.splice(s,i.length-s),n&&n.splice(s,n.length-s),s}}},function(e,t,n){"use strict";t.name="csAmd",t.path="algebra.sparse",t.factory=function(e,t,r){var K=r(n(80)),ee=r(n(297)),te=r(n(110)),re=r(n(15)),ne=r(n(8)),ie=r(n(64));function oe(e,t,r,n,i){if(e<2||e+t<0){for(var o=0;o<i;o++)0!==r[n+o]&&(r[n+o]=1);e=2}return e}function ae(e,t){return e!==t}return function(e,t){if(!t||e<=0||3<e)return null;var r=t._size,n=r[0],i=r[1],o=0,a=Math.max(16,10*Math.sqrt(i)),s=function(e,t,r,n,i){var o=ie(t);if(1===e&&n===r)return re(t,o);if(2===e){for(var a=o._index,s=o._ptr,u=0,c=0;c<r;c++){var f=s[c];if(s[c]=u,!(s[c+1]-f>i))for(var l=s[c+1];f<l;f++)a[u++]=a[f]}return s[r]=u,t=ie(o),ne(o,t)}return ne(o,t)}(e,t,n,i,a=Math.min(i-2,a));ee(s,ae,null);for(var u=s._index,c=s._ptr,f=c[i],l=[],p=[],m=i+1,h=2*(i+1),d=3*(i+1),v=4*(i+1),y=5*(i+1),g=6*(i+1),x=7*(i+1),b=l,w=function(e,t,r,n,i,o,a,s,u,c,f,l){for(var p=0;p<e;p++)r[n+p]=t[p+1]-t[p];for(var m=r[n+e]=0;m<=e;m++)r[i+m]=-1,o[m]=-1,r[a+m]=-1,r[s+m]=-1,r[u+m]=1,r[c+m]=1,r[f+m]=0,r[l+m]=r[n+m];var h=oe(0,0,r,c,e);return r[f+e]=-2,t[e]=-1,r[c+e]=0,h}(i,c,p,0,d,b,h,x,m,g,v,y),N=function(e,t,r,n,i,o,a,s,u,c,f){for(var l=0,p=0;p<e;p++){var m=r[n+p];if(0===m)r[i+p]=-2,l++,t[p]=-1,r[o+p]=0;else if(a<m)r[s+p]=0,r[i+p]=-1,l++,t[p]=K(e),r[s+e]++;else{var h=r[u+m];-1!==h&&(c[h]=p),r[f+p]=r[u+m],r[u+m]=p}}return l}(i,c,p,y,v,g,a,m,d,b,h),M=0,E=void 0,A=void 0,S=void 0,O=void 0,T=void 0,_=void 0,C=void 0,z=void 0,B=void 0,I=void 0,P=void 0,R=void 0,U=void 0,q=void 0,k=void 0,D=void 0;N<i;){for(S=-1;M<i&&-1===(S=p[d+M]);M++);-1!==p[h+S]&&(b[p[h+S]]=-1),p[d+M]=p[h+S];var L=p[v+S],F=p[m+S];N+=F;var j=0;p[m+S]=-F;var 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Q=p[0+A]===z&&p[v+A]===P;for($=c[A]+1;Q&&$<=c[A]+z-1;$++)p[g+u[$]]!==w&&(Q=0);Q?(c[A]=K(E),p[m+E]+=p[m+A],p[m+A]=0,p[v+A]=-1,A=p[h+A],p[h+X]=A):A=p[h+(X=A)]}}for(I=$=H;I<G;I++)(B=-p[m+(E=u[I])])<=0||(p[m+E]=B,D=p[y+E]+j-B,-1!==p[d+(D=Math.min(D,i-N-B))]&&(b[p[d+D]]=E),p[h+E]=p[d+D],b[E]=-1,p[d+D]=E,M=Math.min(M,D),p[y+E]=D,u[$++]=E);p[m+S]=F,0==(p[0+S]=$-H)&&(c[S]=-1,p[g+S]=0),0!==L&&(f=$)}for(E=0;E<i;E++)c[E]=K(c[E]);for(A=0;A<=i;A++)p[d+A]=-1;for(A=i;0<=A;A--)0<p[m+A]||(p[h+A]=p[d+c[A]],p[d+c[A]]=A);for(_=i;0<=_;_--)p[m+_]<=0||-1!==c[_]&&(p[h+_]=p[d+c[_]],p[d+c[_]]=_);for(E=S=0;E<=i;E++)-1===c[E]&&(S=te(E,S,p,d,h,l,g));return l.splice(l.length-1,1),l}}},function(e,t,n){"use strict";t.name="csSqr",t.path="algebra.sparse",t.factory=function(e,t,r){var c=r(n(298)),f=r(n(296)),l=r(n(295)),p=r(n(294)),m=r(n(293));return function(e,t,r){var n=t._ptr,i=t._size[1],o=void 0,a={};if(a.q=c(e,t),e&&!a.q)return null;if(r){var s=e?f(t,null,a.q,0):t;a.parent=l(s,1);var u=p(a.parent,i);if(a.cp=m(s,a.parent,u,1),s&&a.parent&&a.cp&&function(e,t){var r=e._ptr,n=e._index,i=e._size,o=i[0],a=i[1];t.pinv=[],t.leftmost=[];var s=t.parent,u=t.pinv,c=t.leftmost,f=[],l=o,p=o+a,m=o+2*a,h=void 0,d=void 0,v=void 0,y=void 0,g=void 0;for(d=0;d<a;d++)f[l+d]=-1,f[p+d]=-1,f[m+d]=0;for(h=0;h<o;h++)c[h]=-1;for(d=a-1;0<=d;d--)for(y=r[d],g=r[d+1],v=y;v<g;v++)c[n[v]]=d;for(h=o-1;0<=h;h--)(u[h]=-1)!==(d=c[h])&&(0==f[m+d]++&&(f[p+d]=h),f[0+h]=f[l+d],f[l+d]=h);for(t.lnz=0,t.m2=o,d=0;d<a;d++)if(h=f[l+d],t.lnz++,h<0&&(h=t.m2++),u[h]=d,!(--m[d]<=0)){t.lnz+=f[m+d];var x=s[d];-1!==x&&(0===f[m+x]&&(f[p+x]=f[p+d]),f[0+f[p+d]]=f[l+x],f[l+x]=f[0+h],f[m+x]+=f[m+d])}for(h=0;h<o;h++)u[h]<0&&(u[h]=d++);return!0}(s,a))for(o=a.unz=0;o<i;o++)a.unz+=a.cp[o]}else a.unz=4*n[i]+i,a.lnz=a.unz;return a}}},function(e,t,a){"use strict";t.name="qr",t.factory=function(e,t,r,n){var i=r(a(1)),x=r(a(42)),b=r(a(51)),w=r(a(55)),N=r(a(113)),M=r(a(112)),E=r(a(37)),A=r(a(65)),S=r(a(33)),O=r(a(20)),T=r(a(12)),_=r(a(21)),C=r(a(14));function o(e){var t=e._size[0],r=e._size[1],n=b([t],"dense"),i=n._data,o=e.clone(),a=o._data,s=void 0,u=void 0,c=void 0,f=x([t],"");for(c=0;c<Math.min(r,t);++c){var l=a[c][c],p=S(M(l)),m=A(p),h=0;for(s=c;s<t;s++)h=O(h,_(a[s][c],A(a[s][c])));var d=_(p,E(h));if(!w(d)){var v=C(l,d);for(s=c+(f[c]=1);s<t;s++)f[s]=T(a[s][c],v);var y=S(A(T(v,d))),g=void 0;for(u=c;u<r;u++){for(g=0,s=c;s<t;s++)g=O(g,_(A(f[s]),a[s][u]));for(g=_(g,y),s=c;s<t;s++)a[s][u]=_(C(a[s][u],_(f[s],g)),m)}for(s=0;s<t;s++){for(g=0,u=c;u<t;u++)g=O(g,_(i[s][u],f[u]));for(g=_(g,y),u=c;u<t;++u)i[s][u]=T(C(i[s][u],_(g,A(f[u]))),m)}}}for(s=0;s<t;++s)for(u=0;u<s&&u<r;++u){if(N(0,T(a[s][u],1e5)))throw new Error("math.qr(): unknown error - R is not lower triangular (element ("+s+", "+u+")  = "+a[s][u]+")");a[s][u]=_(a[s][u],0)}return{Q:n,R:o,toString:function(){return"Q: 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strict";t.math=!0,t.name="resolve",t.path="algebra.simplify",t.factory=function(a,e,t,r,s){var u=s.expression.node.Node,c=s.expression.node.OperatorNode,f=s.expression.node.FunctionNode,l=s.expression.node.ParenthesisNode;return function t(e,r){if(!r)return e;if(a.isSymbolNode(e)){var n=r[e.name];if(n instanceof u)return t(n,r);if("number"==typeof n)return s.parse(String(n))}else{if(a.isOperatorNode(e)){var i=e.args.map(function(e){return t(e,r)});return new c(e.op,e.fn,i)}if(a.isParenthesisNode(e))return new l(t(e.content,r));if(a.isFunctionNode(e)){var o=e.args.map(function(e){return t(e,r)});return new f(e.name,o)}}return e}}},function(e,t,b){"use strict";t.name="derivative",t.factory=function(l,r,e,t){var n=e(b(41)),o=e(b(81)),p=e(b(50)),m=e(b(55)),i=e(b(32)),a=e(b(135)),s=e(b(57)),h=e(b(69)),d=e(b(56)),u=e(b(70)),f=e(b(49)),c=t("derivative",{"Node, SymbolNode, Object":function(e,t,r){var n={};y(n,e,t.name);var i=g(e,n);return r.simplify?o(i):i},"Node, 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Optional parameter normalization can be "unbiased" (default), "uncorrected", or "biased".',examples:["std(2, 4, 6)","std([2, 4, 6, 8])",'std([2, 4, 6, 8], "uncorrected")','std([2, 4, 6, 8], "biased")',"std([1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6])"],seealso:["max","mean","min","median","min","prod","sum","var"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"quantileSeq",category:"Statistics",syntax:["quantileSeq(A, prob[, sorted])","quantileSeq(A, [prob1, prob2, ...][, sorted])","quantileSeq(A, N[, sorted])"],description:"Compute the prob order quantile of a matrix or a list with values. The sequence is sorted and the middle value is returned. Supported types of sequence values are: Number, BigNumber, Unit Supported types of probablity are: Number, BigNumber. \n\nIn case of a (multi dimensional) array or matrix, the prob order quantile of all elements will be calculated.",examples:["quantileSeq([3, -1, 5, 7], 0.5)","quantileSeq([3, -1, 5, 7], [1/3, 2/3])","quantileSeq([3, -1, 5, 7], 2)","quantileSeq([-1, 3, 5, 7], 0.5, true)"],seealso:["mean","median","min","max","prod","std","sum","var"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"prod",category:"Statistics",syntax:["prod(a, b, c, ...)","prod(A)"],description:"Compute the product of all values.",examples:["prod(2, 3, 4)","prod([2, 3, 4])","prod([2, 5; 4, 3])"],seealso:["max","mean","min","median","min","std","sum","var"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"mode",category:"Statistics",syntax:["mode(a, b, c, ...)","mode(A)","mode(A, a, b, B, c, ...)"],description:"Computes the mode of all values as an array. In case mode being more than one, multiple values are returned in an array.",examples:["mode(2, 1, 4, 3, 1)","mode([1, 2.7, 3.2, 4, 2.7])","mode(1, 4, 6, 1, 6)"],seealso:["max","mean","min","median","prod","std","sum","var"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"min",category:"Statistics",syntax:["min(a, b, c, ...)","min(A)","min(A, dim)"],description:"Compute the minimum value of a list of values.",examples:["min(2, 3, 4, 1)","min([2, 3, 4, 1])","min([2, 5; 4, 3])","min([2, 5; 4, 3], 1)","min([2, 5; 4, 3], 2)","min(2.7, 7.1, -4.5, 2.0, 4.1)","max(2.7, 7.1, -4.5, 2.0, 4.1)"],seealso:["max","mean","median","prod","std","sum","var"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"median",category:"Statistics",syntax:["median(a, b, c, ...)","median(A)"],description:"Compute the median of all values. The values are sorted and the middle value is returned. In case of an even number of values, the average of the two middle values is returned.",examples:["median(5, 2, 7)","median([3, -1, 5, 7])"],seealso:["max","mean","min","prod","std","sum","var","quantileSeq"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"mean",category:"Statistics",syntax:["mean(a, b, c, ...)","mean(A)","mean(A, dim)"],description:"Compute the arithmetic mean of a list of values.",examples:["mean(2, 3, 4, 1)","mean([2, 3, 4, 1])","mean([2, 5; 4, 3])","mean([2, 5; 4, 3], 1)","mean([2, 5; 4, 3], 2)","mean([1.0, 2.7, 3.2, 4.0])"],seealso:["max","median","min","prod","std","sum","var"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"max",category:"Statistics",syntax:["max(a, b, c, ...)","max(A)","max(A, dim)"],description:"Compute the maximum value of a list of values.",examples:["max(2, 3, 4, 1)","max([2, 3, 4, 1])","max([2, 5; 4, 3])","max([2, 5; 4, 3], 1)","max([2, 5; 4, 3], 2)","max(2.7, 7.1, -4.5, 2.0, 4.1)","min(2.7, 7.1, -4.5, 2.0, 4.1)"],seealso:["mean","median","min","prod","std","sum","var"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"mad",category:"Statistics",syntax:["mad(a, b, c, ...)","mad(A)"],description:"Compute the median absolute deviation of a matrix or a list with values. The median absolute deviation is defined as the median of the absolute deviations from the median.",examples:["mad(10, 20, 30)","mad([1, 2, 3])"],seealso:["mean","median","std","abs"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"erf",category:"Special",syntax:["erf(x)"],description:"Compute the erf function of a value using a rational Chebyshev approximations for different intervals of x",examples:["erf(0.2)","erf(-0.5)","erf(4)"],seealso:[]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"setUnion",category:"Set",syntax:["setUnion(set1, set2)"],description:"Create the union of two (multi)sets. Multi-dimension arrays will be converted to single-dimension arrays before the operation.",examples:["setUnion([1, 2, 3, 4], [3, 4, 5, 6])","setUnion([[1, 2], [3, 4]], [[3, 4], [5, 6]])"],seealso:["setIntersect","setDifference"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"setSymDifference",category:"Set",syntax:["setSymDifference(set1, set2)"],description:"Create the symmetric difference of two (multi)sets. Multi-dimension arrays will be converted to single-dimension arrays before the operation.",examples:["setSymDifference([1, 2, 3, 4], [3, 4, 5, 6])","setSymDifference([[1, 2], [3, 4]], [[3, 4], [5, 6]])"],seealso:["setUnion","setIntersect","setDifference"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"setSize",category:"Set",syntax:["setSize(set)","setSize(set, unique)"],description:'Count the number of elements of a (multi)set. When the second parameter "unique" is true, count only the unique values. A multi-dimension array will be converted to a single-dimension array before the operation.',examples:["setSize([1, 2, 2, 4])","setSize([1, 2, 2, 4], true)"],seealso:["setUnion","setIntersect","setDifference"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"setPowerset",category:"Set",syntax:["setPowerset(set)"],description:"Create the powerset of a (multi)set: the powerset contains very possible subsets of a (multi)set. A multi-dimension array will be converted to a single-dimension array before the operation.",examples:["setPowerset([1, 2, 3])"],seealso:["setCartesian"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"setMultiplicity",category:"Set",syntax:["setMultiplicity(element, set)"],description:"Count the multiplicity of an element in a multiset. A multi-dimension array will be converted to a single-dimension array before the operation.",examples:["setMultiplicity(1, [1, 2, 2, 4])","setMultiplicity(2, [1, 2, 2, 4])"],seealso:["setDistinct","setSize"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"setIsSubset",category:"Set",syntax:["setIsSubset(set1, set2)"],description:"Check whether a (multi)set is a subset of another (multi)set: every element of set1 is the element of set2. Multi-dimension arrays will be converted to single-dimension arrays before the operation.",examples:["setIsSubset([1, 2], [3, 4, 5, 6])","setIsSubset([3, 4], [3, 4, 5, 6])"],seealso:["setUnion","setIntersect","setDifference"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"setIntersect",category:"Set",syntax:["setIntersect(set1, set2)"],description:"Create the intersection of two (multi)sets. Multi-dimension arrays will be converted to single-dimension arrays before the operation.",examples:["setIntersect([1, 2, 3, 4], [3, 4, 5, 6])","setIntersect([[1, 2], [3, 4]], [[3, 4], [5, 6]])"],seealso:["setUnion","setDifference"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"setDistinct",category:"Set",syntax:["setDistinct(set)"],description:"Collect the distinct elements of a multiset. A multi-dimension array will be converted to a single-dimension array before the operation.",examples:["setDistinct([1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3])"],seealso:["setMultiplicity"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"setDifference",category:"Set",syntax:["setDifference(set1, set2)"],description:"Create the difference of two (multi)sets: every element of set1, that is not the element of set2. Multi-dimension arrays will be converted to single-dimension arrays before the operation.",examples:["setDifference([1, 2, 3, 4], [3, 4, 5, 6])","setDifference([[1, 2], [3, 4]], [[3, 4], [5, 6]])"],seealso:["setUnion","setIntersect","setSymDifference"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"setCartesian",category:"Set",syntax:["setCartesian(set1, set2)"],description:"Create the cartesian product of two (multi)sets. Multi-dimension arrays will be converted to single-dimension arrays before the operation.",examples:["setCartesian([1, 2], [3, 4])"],seealso:["setUnion","setIntersect","setDifference","setPowerset"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"unequal",category:"Relational",syntax:["x != y","unequal(x, y)"],description:"Check unequality of two values. Returns true if the values are unequal, and false if they are equal.",examples:["2+2 != 3","2+2 != 4","a = 3.2","b = 6-2.8","a != b","50cm != 0.5m","5 cm != 2 inch"],seealso:["equal","smaller","larger","smallerEq","largerEq","compare","deepEqual"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"smallerEq",category:"Relational",syntax:["x <= y","smallerEq(x, y)"],description:"Check if value x is smaller or equal to value y. Returns true if x is smaller than y, and false if not.",examples:["2 <= 1+1","2 < 1+1","a = 3.2","b = 6-2.8","(a <= b)"],seealso:["equal","unequal","larger","smaller","largerEq","compare"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"smaller",category:"Relational",syntax:["x < y","smaller(x, y)"],description:"Check if value x is smaller than value y. Returns true if x is smaller than y, and false if not.",examples:["2 < 3","5 < 2*2","a = 3.3","b = 6-2.8","(a < b)","5 cm < 2 inch"],seealso:["equal","unequal","larger","smallerEq","largerEq","compare"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"largerEq",category:"Relational",syntax:["x >= y","largerEq(x, y)"],description:"Check if value x is larger or equal to y. Returns true if x is larger or equal to y, and false if not.",examples:["2 >= 1+1","2 > 1+1","a = 3.2","b = 6-2.8","(a >= b)"],seealso:["equal","unequal","smallerEq","smaller","compare"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"larger",category:"Relational",syntax:["x > y","larger(x, y)"],description:"Check if value x is larger than y. Returns true if x is larger than y, and false if not.",examples:["2 > 3","5 > 2*2","a = 3.3","b = 6-2.8","(a > b)","(b < a)","5 cm > 2 inch"],seealso:["equal","unequal","smaller","smallerEq","largerEq","compare"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"equalText",category:"Relational",syntax:["equalText(x, y)"],description:"Check equality of two strings. Comparison is case sensitive. Returns true if the values are equal, and false if not.",examples:['equalText("Hello", "Hello")','equalText("a", "A")','equal("2e3", "2000")','equalText("2e3", "2000")','equalText("B", ["A", "B", "C"])'],seealso:["compare","compareNatural","compareText","equal"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"equal",category:"Relational",syntax:["x == y","equal(x, y)"],description:"Check equality of two values. Returns true if the values are equal, and false if not.",examples:["2+2 == 3","2+2 == 4","a = 3.2","b = 6-2.8","a == b","50cm == 0.5m"],seealso:["unequal","smaller","larger","smallerEq","largerEq","compare","deepEqual","equalText"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"deepEqual",category:"Relational",syntax:["deepEqual(x, y)"],description:"Check equality of two matrices element wise. Returns true if the size of both matrices is equal and when and each of the elements are equal.",examples:["deepEqual([1,3,4], [1,3,4])","deepEqual([1,3,4], [1,3])"],seealso:["equal","unequal","smaller","larger","smallerEq","largerEq","compare"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"compareText",category:"Relational",syntax:["compareText(x, y)"],description:"Compare two strings lexically. Comparison is case sensitive. Returns 1 when x > y, -1 when x < y, and 0 when x == y.",examples:['compareText("B", "A")','compareText("A", "B")','compareText("A", "A")','compareText("2", "10")','compare("2", "10")',"compare(2, 10)",'compareNatural("2", "10")','compareText("B", ["A", "B", "C"])'],seealso:["compare","compareNatural"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"compareNatural",category:"Relational",syntax:["compareNatural(x, y)"],description:"Compare two values of any type in a deterministic, natural way. Returns 1 when x > y, -1 when x < y, and 0 when x == y.",examples:["compareNatural(2, 3)","compareNatural(3, 2)","compareNatural(2, 2)","compareNatural(5cm, 40mm)",'compareNatural("2", "10")',"compareNatural(2 + 3i, 2 + 4i)","compareNatural([1, 2, 4], [1, 2, 3])","compareNatural([1, 5], [1, 2, 3])","compareNatural([1, 2], [1, 2])","compareNatural({a: 2}, {a: 4})"],seealso:["equal","unequal","smaller","smallerEq","largerEq","compare","compareText"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"compare",category:"Relational",syntax:["compare(x, y)"],description:"Compare two values. Returns 1 when x > y, -1 when x < y, and 0 when x == y.",examples:["compare(2, 3)","compare(3, 2)","compare(2, 2)","compare(5cm, 40mm)","compare(2, [1, 2, 3])"],seealso:["equal","unequal","smaller","smallerEq","largerEq","compareNatural","compareText"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"randomInt",category:"Probability",syntax:["randomInt(max)","randomInt(min, max)","randomInt(size)","randomInt(size, max)","randomInt(size, min, max)"],description:"Return a random integer number",examples:["randomInt(10, 20)","randomInt([2, 3], 10)"],seealso:["pickRandom","random"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"random",category:"Probability",syntax:["random()","random(max)","random(min, max)","random(size)","random(size, max)","random(size, min, max)"],description:"Return a random number.",examples:["random()","random(10, 20)","random([2, 3])"],seealso:["pickRandom","randomInt"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"pickRandom",category:"Probability",syntax:["pickRandom(array)","pickRandom(array, number)","pickRandom(array, weights)","pickRandom(array, number, weights)","pickRandom(array, weights, number)"],description:"Pick a random entry from a given array.",examples:["pickRandom(0:10)","pickRandom([1, 3, 1, 6])","pickRandom([1, 3, 1, 6], 2)","pickRandom([1, 3, 1, 6], [2, 3, 2, 1])","pickRandom([1, 3, 1, 6], 2, [2, 3, 2, 1])","pickRandom([1, 3, 1, 6], [2, 3, 2, 1], 2)"],seealso:["random","randomInt"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"permutations",category:"Probability",syntax:["permutations(n)","permutations(n, k)"],description:"Compute the number of permutations of n items taken k at a time",examples:["permutations(5)","permutations(5, 3)"],seealso:["combinations","factorial"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"multinomial",category:"Probability",syntax:["multinomial(A)"],description:"Multinomial Coefficients compute the number of ways of picking a1, a2, ..., ai unordered outcomes from `n` possibilities. multinomial takes one array of integers as an argument. The following condition must be enforced: every ai > 0.",examples:["multinomial([1, 2, 1])"],seealso:["combinations","factorial"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"kldivergence",category:"Probability",syntax:["kldivergence(x, y)"],description:"Calculate the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence  between two distributions.",examples:["kldivergence([0.7,0.5,0.4], [0.2,0.9,0.5])"],seealso:[]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"gamma",category:"Probability",syntax:["gamma(n)"],description:"Compute the gamma function. For small values, the Lanczos approximation is used, and for large values the extended Stirling approximation.",examples:["gamma(4)","3!","gamma(1/2)","sqrt(pi)"],seealso:["factorial"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"factorial",category:"Probability",syntax:["n!","factorial(n)"],description:"Compute the factorial of a value",examples:["5!","5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1","3!"],seealso:["combinations","permutations","gamma"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"combinations",category:"Probability",syntax:["combinations(n, k)"],description:"Compute the number of combinations of n items taken k at a time",examples:["combinations(7, 5)"],seealso:["permutations","factorial"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"zeros",category:"Matrix",syntax:["zeros(m)","zeros(m, n)","zeros(m, n, p, ...)","zeros([m])","zeros([m, n])","zeros([m, n, p, ...])"],description:"Create a matrix containing zeros.",examples:["zeros(3)","zeros(3, 5)","a = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]","zeros(size(a))"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","identity","inv","ones","range","size","squeeze","subset","trace","transpose"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"transpose",category:"Matrix",syntax:["x'","transpose(x)"],description:"Transpose a matrix",examples:["a = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]","a'","transpose(a)"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","identity","inv","ones","range","size","squeeze","subset","trace","zeros"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"trace",category:"Matrix",syntax:["trace(A)"],description:"Calculate the trace of a matrix: the sum of the elements on the main diagonal of a square matrix.",examples:["A = [1, 2, 3; -1, 2, 3; 2, 0, 3]","trace(A)"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","identity","inv","ones","range","size","squeeze","subset","transpose","zeros"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"subset",category:"Matrix",syntax:["value(index)","value(index) = replacement","subset(value, [index])","subset(value, [index], replacement)"],description:"Get or set a subset of a matrix or string. Indexes are one-based. Both the ranges lower-bound and upper-bound are included.",examples:["d = [1, 2; 3, 4]","e = []","e[1, 1:2] = [5, 6]","e[2, :] = [7, 8]","f = d * e","f[2, 1]","f[:, 1]"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","identity","inv","ones","range","size","squeeze","trace","transpose","zeros"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"squeeze",category:"Matrix",syntax:["squeeze(x)"],description:"Remove inner and outer singleton dimensions from a matrix.",examples:["a = zeros(3,2,1)","size(squeeze(a))","b = zeros(1,1,3)","size(squeeze(b))"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","identity","inv","ones","range","size","subset","trace","transpose","zeros"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"sort",category:"Matrix",syntax:["sort(x)","sort(x, compare)"],description:'Sort the items in a matrix. Compare can be a string "asc", "desc", "natural", or a custom sort function.',examples:["sort([5, 10, 1])",'sort(["C", "B", "A", "D"])',"sortByLength(a, b) = size(a)[1] - size(b)[1]",'sort(["Langdon", "Tom", "Sara"], sortByLength)','sort(["10", "1", "2"], "natural")'],seealso:["map","filter","forEach"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"size",category:"Matrix",syntax:["size(x)"],description:"Calculate the size of a matrix.",examples:["size(2.3)",'size("hello world")',"a = [1, 2; 3, 4; 5, 6]","size(a)","size(1:6)"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","identity","inv","ones","range","squeeze","subset","trace","transpose","zeros"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"reshape",category:"Matrix",syntax:["reshape(x, sizes)"],description:"Reshape a multi dimensional array to fit the specified dimensions.",examples:["reshape([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], [2, 3])","reshape([[1, 2], [3, 4]], [1, 4])","reshape([[1, 2], [3, 4]], [4])"],seealso:["size","squeeze","resize"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"resize",category:"Matrix",syntax:["resize(x, size)","resize(x, size, defaultValue)"],description:"Resize a matrix.",examples:["resize([1,2,3,4,5], [3])","resize([1,2,3], [5])","resize([1,2,3], [5], -1)","resize(2, [2, 3])",'resize("hello", [8], "!")'],seealso:["size","subset","squeeze","reshape"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"range",category:"Type",syntax:["start:end","start:step:end","range(start, end)","range(start, end, step)","range(string)"],description:"Create a range. Lower bound of the range is included, upper bound is excluded.",examples:["1:5","3:-1:-3","range(3, 7)","range(0, 12, 2)",'range("4:10")',"a = [1, 2, 3, 4; 5, 6, 7, 8]","a[1:2, 1:2]"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","identity","inv","ones","size","squeeze","subset","trace","transpose","zeros"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"partitionSelect",category:"Matrix",syntax:["partitionSelect(x, k)","partitionSelect(x, k, compare)"],description:"Partition-based selection of an array or 1D matrix. Will find the kth smallest value, and mutates the input array. Uses Quickselect.",examples:["partitionSelect([5, 10, 1], 2)",'partitionSelect(["C", "B", "A", "D"], 1)'],seealso:["sort"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"ones",category:"Matrix",syntax:["ones(m)","ones(m, n)","ones(m, n, p, ...)","ones([m])","ones([m, n])","ones([m, n, p, ...])"],description:"Create a matrix containing ones.",examples:["ones(3)","ones(3, 5)","ones([2,3]) * 4.5","a = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]","ones(size(a))"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","identity","inv","range","size","squeeze","subset","trace","transpose","zeros"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"map",category:"Matrix",syntax:["map(x, callback)"],description:"Create a new matrix or array with the results of the callback function executed on each entry of the matrix/array.",examples:["map([1, 2, 3], square)"],seealso:["filter","forEach"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"kron",category:"Matrix",syntax:["kron(x, y)"],description:"Calculates the kronecker product of 2 matrices or vectors.",examples:["kron([[1, 0], [0, 1]], [[1, 2], [3, 4]])","kron([1,1], [2,3,4])"],seealso:["multiply","dot","cross"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"inv",category:"Matrix",syntax:["inv(x)"],description:"Calculate the inverse of a matrix",examples:["inv([1, 2; 3, 4])","inv(4)","1 / 4"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","identity","ones","range","size","squeeze","subset","trace","transpose","zeros"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"forEach",category:"Matrix",syntax:["forEach(x, callback)"],description:"Iterates over all elements of a matrix/array, and executes the given callback function.",examples:["forEach([1, 2, 3], function(val) { console.log(val) })"],seealso:["map","sort","filter"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"flatten",category:"Matrix",syntax:["flatten(x)"],description:"Flatten a multi dimensional matrix into a single dimensional matrix.",examples:["a = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]","size(a)","b = flatten(a)","size(b)"],seealso:["concat","resize","size","squeeze"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"filter",category:"Matrix",syntax:["filter(x, test)"],description:"Filter items in a matrix.",examples:["isPositive(x) = x > 0","filter([6, -2, -1, 4, 3], isPositive)","filter([6, -2, 0, 1, 0], x != 0)"],seealso:["sort","map","forEach"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"identity",category:"Matrix",syntax:["identity(n)","identity(m, n)","identity([m, n])"],description:"Returns the identity matrix with size m-by-n. The matrix has ones on the diagonal and zeros elsewhere.",examples:["identity(3)","identity(3, 5)","a = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]","identity(size(a))"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","inv","ones","range","size","squeeze","subset","trace","transpose","zeros"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"dot",category:"Matrix",syntax:["dot(A, B)","A * B"],description:"Calculate the dot product of two vectors. The dot product of A = [a1, a2, a3, ..., an] and B = [b1, b2, b3, ..., bn] is defined as dot(A, B) = a1 * b1 + a2 * b2 + a3 * b3 + ... + an * bn",examples:["dot([2, 4, 1], [2, 2, 3])","[2, 4, 1] * [2, 2, 3]"],seealso:["multiply","cross"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"diag",category:"Matrix",syntax:["diag(x)","diag(x, k)"],description:"Create a diagonal matrix or retrieve the diagonal of a matrix. When x is a vector, a matrix with the vector values on the diagonal will be returned. When x is a matrix, a vector with the diagonal values of the matrix is returned. When k is provided, the k-th diagonal will be filled in or retrieved, if k is positive, the values are placed on the super diagonal. When k is negative, the values are placed on the sub diagonal.",examples:["diag(1:3)","diag(1:3, 1)","a = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6; 7, 8, 9]","diag(a)"],seealso:["concat","det","identity","inv","ones","range","size","squeeze","subset","trace","transpose","zeros"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"det",category:"Matrix",syntax:["det(x)"],description:"Calculate the determinant of a matrix",examples:["det([1, 2; 3, 4])","det([-2, 2, 3; -1, 1, 3; 2, 0, -1])"],seealso:["concat","diag","identity","inv","ones","range","size","squeeze","subset","trace","transpose","zeros"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"transpose",category:"Matrix",syntax:["x'","ctranspose(x)"],description:"Complex Conjugate and Transpose a matrix",examples:["a = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]","a'","ctranspose(a)"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","identity","inv","ones","range","size","squeeze","subset","trace","zeros"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"cross",category:"Matrix",syntax:["cross(A, B)"],description:"Calculate the cross product for two vectors in three dimensional space.",examples:["cross([1, 1, 0],  [0, 1, 1])","cross([3, -3, 1], [4, 9, 2])","cross([2, 3, 4],  [5, 6, 7])"],seealso:["multiply","dot"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"concat",category:"Matrix",syntax:["concat(A, B, C, ...)","concat(A, B, C, ..., dim)"],description:"Concatenate matrices. By default, the matrices are concatenated by the last dimension. The dimension on which to concatenate can be provided as last argument.",examples:["A = [1, 2; 5, 6]","B = [3, 4; 7, 8]","concat(A, B)","concat(A, B, 1)","concat(A, B, 2)"],seealso:["det","diag","identity","inv","ones","range","size","squeeze","subset","trace","transpose","zeros"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"xor",category:"Logical",syntax:["x xor y","xor(x, y)"],description:"Logical exclusive or, xor. Test whether one and only one value is defined with a nonzero/nonempty value.",examples:["true xor false","false xor false","true xor true","0 xor 4"],seealso:["not","and","or"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"or",category:"Logical",syntax:["x or y","or(x, y)"],description:"Logical or. Test if at least one value is defined with a nonzero/nonempty value.",examples:["true or false","false or false","0 or 4"],seealso:["not","and","xor"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"not",category:"Logical",syntax:["not x","not(x)"],description:"Logical not. Flips the boolean value of given argument.",examples:["not true","not false","not 2","not 0"],seealso:["and","or","xor"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"and",category:"Logical",syntax:["x and y","and(x, y)"],description:"Logical and. Test whether two values are both defined with a nonzero/nonempty value.",examples:["true and false","true and true","2 and 4"],seealso:["not","or","xor"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"intersect",category:"Geometry",syntax:["intersect(expr1, expr2, expr3, expr4)","intersect(expr1, expr2, expr3)"],description:"Computes the intersection point of lines and/or planes.",examples:["intersect([0, 0], [10, 10], [10, 0], [0, 10])","intersect([1, 0, 1],  [4, -2, 2], [1, 1, 1, 6])"],seealso:[]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"distance",category:"Geometry",syntax:["distance([x1, y1], [x2, y2])","distance([[x1, y1], [x2, y2])"],description:"Calculates the Euclidean distance between two points.",examples:["distance([0,0], [4,4])","distance([[0,0], [4,4]])"],seealso:[]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"help",category:"Expression",syntax:["help(object)","help(string)"],description:"Display documentation on a function or data type.",examples:["help(sqrt)",'help("complex")'],seealso:[]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"eval",category:"Expression",syntax:["eval(expression)","eval([expr1, expr2, expr3, ...])"],description:"Evaluate an expression or an array with expressions.",examples:['eval("2 + 3")','eval("sqrt(" + 4 + ")")'],seealso:[]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"im",category:"Complex",syntax:["im(x)"],description:"Get the imaginary part of a complex number.",examples:["im(2 + 3i)","re(2 + 3i)","im(-5.2i)","im(2.4)"],seealso:["re","conj","abs","arg"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"re",category:"Complex",syntax:["re(x)"],description:"Get the real part of a complex number.",examples:["re(2 + 3i)","im(2 + 3i)","re(-5.2i)","re(2.4)"],seealso:["im","conj","abs","arg"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"conj",category:"Complex",syntax:["conj(x)"],description:"Compute the complex conjugate of a complex value. If x = a+bi, the complex conjugate is a-bi.",examples:["conj(2 + 3i)","conj(2 - 3i)","conj(-5.2i)"],seealso:["re","im","abs","arg"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"arg",category:"Complex",syntax:["arg(x)"],description:"Compute the argument of a complex value. If x = a+bi, the argument is computed as atan2(b, a).",examples:["arg(2 + 2i)","atan2(3, 2)","arg(2 + 3i)"],seealso:["re","im","conj","abs"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"typed",category:"Core",syntax:["typed(signatures)","typed(name, signatures)"],description:"Create a typed function.",examples:['double = typed({ "number, number": f(x)=x+x })',"double(2)",'double("hello")'],seealso:[]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"import",category:"Core",syntax:["import(functions)","import(functions, options)"],description:"Import functions or constants from an object.",examples:["import({myFn: f(x)=x^2, myConstant: 32 })","myFn(2)","myConstant"],seealso:[]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"config",category:"Core",syntax:["config()","config(options)"],description:"Get configuration or change configuration.",examples:["config()","1/3 + 1/4",'config({number: "Fraction"})',"1/3 + 1/4"],seealso:[]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"stirlingS2",category:"Combinatorics",syntax:["stirlingS2(n, k)"],description:"he Stirling numbers of the second kind, counts the number of ways to partition a set of n labelled objects into k nonempty unlabelled subsets. `stirlingS2` only takes integer arguments. The following condition must be enforced: k <= n. If n = k or k = 1, then s(n,k) = 1.",examples:["stirlingS2(5, 3)"],seealso:["bellNumbers"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"composition",category:"Combinatorics",syntax:["composition(n, k)"],description:"The composition counts of n into k parts. composition only takes integer arguments. The following condition must be enforced: k <= n.",examples:["composition(5, 3)"],seealso:["combinations"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"catalan",category:"Combinatorics",syntax:["catalan(n)"],description:"The Catalan Numbers enumerate combinatorial structures of many different types. catalan only takes integer arguments. The following condition must be enforced: n >= 0.",examples:["catalan(3)","catalan(8)"],seealso:["bellNumbers"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"bellNumbers",category:"Combinatorics",syntax:["bellNumbers(n)"],description:"The Bell Numbers count the number of partitions of a set. A partition is a pairwise disjoint subset of S whose union is S. `bellNumbers` only takes integer arguments. The following condition must be enforced: n >= 0.",examples:["bellNumbers(3)","bellNumbers(8)"],seealso:["stirlingS2"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"rightLogShift",category:"Bitwise",syntax:["x >>> y","rightLogShift(x, y)"],description:"Bitwise right logical shift of a value x by y number of bits.",examples:["8 >>> 1","4 << 1","-12 >>> 2"],seealso:["bitAnd","bitNot","bitOr","bitXor","leftShift","rightArithShift"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"rightArithShift",category:"Bitwise",syntax:["x >> y","rightArithShift(x, y)"],description:"Bitwise right arithmetic shift of a value x by y number of bits.",examples:["8 >> 1","4 << 1","-12 >> 2"],seealso:["bitAnd","bitNot","bitOr","bitXor","leftShift","rightLogShift"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"leftShift",category:"Bitwise",syntax:["x << y","leftShift(x, y)"],description:"Bitwise left logical shift of a value x by y number of bits.",examples:["4 << 1","8 >> 1"],seealso:["bitAnd","bitNot","bitOr","bitXor","rightArithShift","rightLogShift"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"bitXor",category:"Bitwise",syntax:["bitXor(x, y)"],description:"Bitwise XOR operation, exclusive OR. Performs the logical exclusive OR operation on each pair of corresponding bits of the two given values. The result in each position is 1 if only the first bit is 1 or only the second bit is 1, but will be 0 if both are 0 or both are 1.",examples:["bitOr(1, 2)","bitXor([2, 3, 4], 4)"],seealso:["bitAnd","bitNot","bitOr","leftShift","rightArithShift","rightLogShift"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"bitOr",category:"Bitwise",syntax:["x | y","bitOr(x, y)"],description:"Bitwise OR operation. Performs the logical inclusive OR operation on each pair of corresponding bits of the two given values. The result in each position is 1 if the first bit is 1 or the second bit is 1 or both bits are 1, otherwise, the result is 0.",examples:["5 | 3","bitOr([1, 2, 3], 4)"],seealso:["bitAnd","bitNot","bitXor","leftShift","rightArithShift","rightLogShift"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"bitNot",category:"Bitwise",syntax:["~x","bitNot(x)"],description:"Bitwise NOT operation. Performs a logical negation on each bit of the given value. Bits that are 0 become 1, and those that are 1 become 0.",examples:["~1","~2","bitNot([2, -3, 4])"],seealso:["bitAnd","bitOr","bitXor","leftShift","rightArithShift","rightLogShift"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"bitAnd",category:"Bitwise",syntax:["x & y","bitAnd(x, y)"],description:"Bitwise AND operation. Performs the logical AND operation on each pair of the corresponding bits of the two given values by multiplying them. If both bits in the compared position are 1, the bit in the resulting binary representation is 1, otherwise, the result is 0",examples:["5 & 3","bitAnd(53, 131)","[1, 12, 31] & 42"],seealso:["bitNot","bitOr","bitXor","leftShift","rightArithShift","rightLogShift"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"xgcd",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["xgcd(a, b)"],description:"Calculate the extended greatest common divisor for two values. The result is an array [d, x, y] with 3 entries, where d is the greatest common divisor, and d = x * a + y * b.",examples:["xgcd(8, 12)","gcd(8, 12)","xgcd(36163, 21199)"],seealso:["gcd","lcm"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"unaryPlus",category:"Operators",syntax:["+x","unaryPlus(x)"],description:"Converts booleans and strings to numbers.",examples:["+true",'+"2"'],seealso:["add","subtract","unaryMinus"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"unaryMinus",category:"Operators",syntax:["-x","unaryMinus(x)"],description:"Inverse the sign of a value. Converts booleans and strings to numbers.",examples:["-4.5","-(-5.6)",'-"22"'],seealso:["add","subtract","unaryPlus"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"subtract",category:"Operators",syntax:["x - y","subtract(x, y)"],description:"subtract two values.",examples:["a = 5.3 - 2","a + 2","2/3 - 1/6","2 * 3 - 3","2.1 km - 500m"],seealso:["add"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"square",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["square(x)"],description:"Compute the square of a value. The square of x is x * x.",examples:["square(3)","sqrt(9)","3^2","3 * 3"],seealso:["multiply","pow","sqrt","cube"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"sqrtm",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["sqrtm(x)"],description:"Calculate the principal square root of a square matrix. The principal square root matrix `X` of another matrix `A` is such that `X * X = A`.",examples:["sqrtm([[1, 2], [3, 4]])"],seealso:["sqrt","abs","square","multiply"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"sqrt",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["sqrt(x)"],description:"Compute the square root value. If x = y * y, then y is the square root of x.",examples:["sqrt(25)","5 * 5","sqrt(-1)"],seealso:["square","sqrtm","multiply","nthRoot","nthRoots","pow"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"sign",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["sign(x)"],description:"Compute the sign of a value. The sign of a value x is 1 when x>1, -1 when x<0, and 0 when x=0.",examples:["sign(3.5)","sign(-4.2)","sign(0)"],seealso:["abs"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"round",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["round(x)","round(x, n)"],description:"round a value towards the nearest integer.If x is complex, both real and imaginary part are rounded towards the nearest integer. When n is specified, the value is rounded to n decimals.",examples:["round(3.2)","round(3.8)","round(-4.2)","round(-4.8)","round(pi, 3)","round(123.45678, 2)"],seealso:["ceil","floor","fix"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"pow",category:"Operators",syntax:["x ^ y","pow(x, y)"],description:"Calculates the power of x to y, x^y.",examples:["2^3","2*2*2","1 + e ^ (pi * i)"],seealso:["multiply","nthRoot","nthRoots","sqrt"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"nthRoots",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["nthRoots(A)","nthRoots(A, root)"],description:'Calculate the nth roots of a value. An nth root of a positive real number A, is a positive real solution of the equation "x^root = A". This function returns an array of complex values.',examples:["nthRoots(1)","nthRoots(1, 3)"],seealso:["sqrt","pow","nthRoot"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"nthRoot",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["nthRoot(a)","nthRoot(a, root)"],description:'Calculate the nth root of a value. The principal nth root of a positive real number A, is the positive real solution of the equation "x^root = A".',examples:["4 ^ 3","nthRoot(64, 3)","nthRoot(9, 2)","sqrt(9)"],seealso:["nthRoots","pow","sqrt"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"norm",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["norm(x)","norm(x, p)"],description:"Calculate the norm of a number, vector or matrix.",examples:["abs(-3.5)","norm(-3.5)","norm(3 - 4i)","norm([1, 2, -3], Infinity)","norm([1, 2, -3], -Infinity)","norm([3, 4], 2)","norm([[1, 2], [3, 4]], 1)",'norm([[1, 2], [3, 4]], "inf")','norm([[1, 2], [3, 4]], "fro")']}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"multiply",category:"Operators",syntax:["x * y","multiply(x, y)"],description:"multiply two values.",examples:["a = 2.1 * 3.4","a / 3.4","2 * 3 + 4","2 * (3 + 4)","3 * 2.1 km"],seealso:["divide"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"mod",category:"Operators",syntax:["x % y","x mod y","mod(x, y)"],description:"Calculates the modulus, the remainder of an integer division.",examples:["7 % 3","11 % 2","10 mod 4","isOdd(x) = x % 2","isOdd(2)","isOdd(3)"],seealso:["divide"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"log10",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["log10(x)"],description:"Compute the 10-base logarithm of a value.",examples:["log10(0.00001)","log10(10000)","10 ^ 4","log(10000) / log(10)","log(10000, 10)"],seealso:["exp","log"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"log1p",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["log1p(x)","log1p(x, base)"],description:"Calculate the logarithm of a `value+1`",examples:["log1p(2.5)","exp(log1p(1.4))","pow(10, 4)","log1p(9999, 10)","log1p(9999) / log(10)"],seealso:["exp","log","log2","log10"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"log2",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["log2(x)"],description:"Calculate the 2-base of a value. This is the same as calculating `log(x, 2)`.",examples:["log2(0.03125)","log2(16)","log2(16) / log2(2)","pow(2, 4)"],seealso:["exp","log1p","log","log10"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"log",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["log(x)","log(x, base)"],description:"Compute the logarithm of a value. If no base is provided, the natural logarithm of x is calculated. If base if provided, the logarithm is calculated for the specified base. log(x, base) is defined as log(x) / log(base).",examples:["log(3.5)","a = log(2.4)","exp(a)","10 ^ 4","log(10000, 10)","log(10000) / log(10)","b = log(1024, 2)","2 ^ b"],seealso:["exp","log1p","log2","log10"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"lcm",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["lcm(x, y)"],description:"Compute the least common multiple.",examples:["lcm(4, 6)","lcm(6, 21)","lcm(6, 21, 5)"],seealso:["gcd"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"hypot",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["hypot(a, b, c, ...)","hypot([a, b, c, ...])"],description:"Calculate the hypotenusa of a list with values. ",examples:["hypot(3, 4)","sqrt(3^2 + 4^2)","hypot(-2)","hypot([3, 4, 5])"],seealso:["abs","norm"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"gcd",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["gcd(a, b)","gcd(a, b, c, ...)"],description:"Compute the greatest common divisor.",examples:["gcd(8, 12)","gcd(-4, 6)","gcd(25, 15, -10)"],seealso:["lcm","xgcd"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"floor",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["floor(x)"],description:"Round a value towards minus infinity.If x is complex, both real and imaginary part are rounded towards minus infinity.",examples:["floor(3.2)","floor(3.8)","floor(-4.2)"],seealso:["ceil","fix","round"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"fix",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["fix(x)"],description:"Round a value towards zero. If x is complex, both real and imaginary part are rounded towards zero.",examples:["fix(3.2)","fix(3.8)","fix(-4.2)","fix(-4.8)"],seealso:["ceil","floor","round"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"expm1",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["expm1(x)"],description:"Calculate the value of subtracting 1 from the exponential value.",examples:["expm1(2)","pow(e, 2) - 1","log(expm1(2) + 1)"],seealso:["exp","pow","log"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"expm",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["exp(x)"],description:"Compute the matrix exponential, expm(A) = e^A. The matrix must be square. Not to be confused with exp(a), which performs element-wise exponentiation.",examples:["expm([[0,2],[0,0]])"],seealso:["exp"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"exp",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["exp(x)"],description:"Calculate the exponent of a value.",examples:["exp(1.3)","e ^ 1.3","log(exp(1.3))","x = 2.4","(exp(i*x) == cos(x) + i*sin(x))   # Euler's formula"],seealso:["expm","expm1","pow","log"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"dotpow",category:"Operators",syntax:["x .^ y","dotpow(x, y)"],description:"Calculates the power of x to y element wise.",examples:["a = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]","a .^ 2"],seealso:["pow"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"dotMultiply",category:"Operators",syntax:["x .* y","dotMultiply(x, y)"],description:"Multiply two values element wise.",examples:["a = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]","b = [2, 1, 1; 3, 2, 5]","a .* b"],seealso:["multiply","divide","dotDivide"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"dotDivide",category:"Operators",syntax:["x ./ y","dotDivide(x, y)"],description:"Divide two values element wise.",examples:["a = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]","b = [2, 1, 1; 3, 2, 5]","a ./ b"],seealso:["multiply","dotMultiply","divide"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"divide",category:"Operators",syntax:["x / y","divide(x, y)"],description:"Divide two values.",examples:["a = 2 / 3","a * 3","4.5 / 2","3 + 4 / 2","(3 + 4) / 2","18 km / 4.5"],seealso:["multiply"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"cube",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["cube(x)"],description:"Compute the cube of a value. The cube of x is x * x * x.",examples:["cube(2)","2^3","2 * 2 * 2"],seealso:["multiply","square","pow"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"ceil",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["ceil(x)"],description:"Round a value towards plus infinity. If x is complex, both real and imaginary part are rounded towards plus infinity.",examples:["ceil(3.2)","ceil(3.8)","ceil(-4.2)"],seealso:["floor","fix","round"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"cbrt",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["cbrt(x)","cbrt(x, allRoots)"],description:"Compute the cubic root value. If x = y * y * y, then y is the cubic root of x. When `x` is a number or complex number, an optional second argument `allRoots` can be provided to return all three cubic roots. If not provided, the principal root is returned",examples:["cbrt(64)","cube(4)","cbrt(-8)","cbrt(2 + 3i)","cbrt(8i)","cbrt(8i, true)","cbrt(27 m^3)"],seealso:["square","sqrt","cube","multiply"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"add",category:"Operators",syntax:["x + y","add(x, y)"],description:"Add two values.",examples:["a = 2.1 + 3.6","a - 3.6","3 + 2i","3 cm + 2 inch",'"2.3" + "4"'],seealso:["subtract"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"abs",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["abs(x)"],description:"Compute the absolute value.",examples:["abs(3.5)","abs(-4.2)"],seealso:["sign"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"qr",category:"Algebra",syntax:["qr(A)"],description:"Calculates the Matrix QR decomposition. Matrix `A` is decomposed in two matrices (`Q`, `R`) where `Q` is an orthogonal matrix and `R` is an upper triangular matrix.",examples:["qr([[1, -1,  4], [1,  4, -2], [1,  4,  2], [1,  -1, 0]])"],seealso:["lup","slu","matrix"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"usolve",category:"Algebra",syntax:["x=usolve(U, b)"],description:"Solves the linear system U * x = b where U is an [n x n] upper triangular matrix and b is a [n] column vector.",examples:["x=usolve(sparse([1, 1, 1, 1; 0, 1, 1, 1; 0, 0, 1, 1; 0, 0, 0, 1]), [1; 2; 3; 4])"],seealso:["lup","lusolve","lsolve","matrix","sparse"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"slu",category:"Algebra",syntax:["slu(A, order, threshold)"],description:"Calculate the Matrix LU decomposition with full pivoting. Matrix A is decomposed in two matrices (L, U) and two permutation vectors (pinv, q) where P * A * Q = L * U",examples:["slu(sparse([4.5, 0, 3.2, 0; 3.1, 2.9, 0, 0.9; 0, 1.7, 3, 0; 3.5, 0.4, 0, 1]), 1, 0.001)"],seealso:["lusolve","lsolve","usolve","matrix","sparse","lup","qr"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"rationalize",category:"Algebra",syntax:["rationalize(expr)","rationalize(expr, scope)","rationalize(expr, scope, detailed)"],description:"Transform a rationalizable expression in a rational fraction. 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r},v.prototype.set=function(e,t,r){if(!g(e))throw new TypeError("Array expected");if(e.length<this._size.length)throw new p(e.length,this._size.length,"<");var n,i=void 0,o=void 0;l(this,e.map(function(e){return e+1}),r);var a=this._data;for(i=0,n=e.length-1;i<n;i++)o=e[i],N(o,a.length),a=a[o];return o=e[e.length-1],N(o,a.length),a[o]=t,this},v.prototype.resize=function(e,t,r){if(!g(e))throw new TypeError("Array expected");return s(r?this.clone():this,e,t)},v.prototype.reshape=function(e,t){var r=t?this.clone():this;return r._data=y.reshape(r._data,e),r._size=e.slice(0),r},v.prototype.clone=function(){return new v({data:m.clone(this._data),size:m.clone(this._size),datatype:this._datatype})},v.prototype.size=function(){return this._size.slice(0)},v.prototype.map=function(t){var i=this;return new v({data:function r(e,n){return g(e)?e.map(function(e,t){return r(e,n.concat(t))}):t(e,n,i)}(this._data,[]),size:m.clone(this._size),datatype:this._datatype})},v.prototype.forEach=function(t){var i=this;!function r(e,n){g(e)?e.forEach(function(e,t){r(e,n.concat(t))}):t(e,n,i)}(this._data,[])},v.prototype.toArray=function(){return m.clone(this._data)},v.prototype.valueOf=function(){return this._data},v.prototype.format=function(e){return o.format(this._data,e)},v.prototype.toString=function(){return o.format(this._data)},v.prototype.toJSON=function(){return{mathjs:"DenseMatrix",data:this._data,size:this._size,datatype:this._datatype}},v.prototype.diagonal=function(e){if(e){if(h.isBigNumber(e)&&(e=e.toNumber()),!x(e)||!b(e))throw new TypeError("The parameter k must be an integer number")}else e=0;for(var t=0<e?e:0,r=e<0?-e:0,n=this._size[0],i=this._size[1],o=Math.min(n-r,i-t),a=[],s=0;s<o;s++)a[s]=this._data[s+r][s+t];return new v({data:a,size:[o],datatype:this._datatype})},v.diagonal=function(e,t,r,n,i){if(!g(e))throw new TypeError("Array expected, size parameter");if(2!==e.length)throw new Error("Only two dimensions matrix are supported");if(e=e.map(function(e){if(h.isBigNumber(e)&&(e=e.toNumber()),!x(e)||!b(e)||e<1)throw new Error("Size values must be positive integers");return e}),r){if(h.isBigNumber(r)&&(r=r.toNumber()),!x(r)||!b(r))throw new TypeError("The parameter k must be an integer number")}else r=0;n&&w(i)&&(n=d.convert(n,i));var o=0<r?r:0,a=r<0?-r:0,s=e[0],u=e[1],c=Math.min(s-a,u-o),f=void 0;if(g(t)){if(t.length!==c)throw new Error("Invalid value array length");f=function(e){return t[e]}}else if(h.isMatrix(t)){var l=t.size();if(1!==l.length||l[0]!==c)throw new Error("Invalid matrix length");f=function(e){return t.get([e])}}else f=function(){return t};n||(n=h.isBigNumber(f(0))?new h.BigNumber(0):0);var p=[];if(0<e.length){p=y.resize(p,e,n);for(var m=0;m<c;m++)p[m+a][m+o]=f(m)}return new v({data:p,size:[s,u]})},v.fromJSON=function(e){return new v(e)},v.prototype.swapRows=function(e,t){if(!(x(e)&&b(e)&&x(t)&&b(t)))throw new Error("Row index must be positive integers");if(2!==this._size.length)throw new Error("Only two dimensional matrix is supported");return N(e,this._size[0]),N(t,this._size[0]),v._swapRows(e,t,this._data),this},v._swapRows=function(e,t,r){var n=r[e];r[e]=r[t],r[t]=n},h.Matrix._storage.dense=v,h.Matrix._storage.default=v},t.lazy=!1},function(e,t,r){"use strict";var o=r(0);t.name="isNegative",t.factory=function(e,t,r,n){var i=n("isNegative",{number:function(e){return e<0},BigNumber:function(e){return e.isNeg()&&!e.isZero()&&!e.isNaN()},Fraction:function(e){return e.s<0},Unit:function(e){return i(e.value)},"Array | Matrix":function(e){return o(e,i)}});return i}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";var o=r(0);t.name="isZero",t.factory=function(e,t,r,n){var i=n("isZero",{number:function(e){return 0===e},BigNumber:function(e){return e.isZero()},Complex:function(e){return 0===e.re&&0===e.im},Fraction:function(e){return 1===e.d&&0===e.n},Unit:function(e){return i(e.value)},"Array | Matrix":function(e){return o(e,i)}});return i}},function(e,t,a){"use strict";var h=a(4),s=a(2).map,f=a(9).escape,u=a(13).isSafeMethod,c=a(13).getSafeProperty,b=a(57);t.name="OperatorNode",t.path="expression.node",t.factory=function(i,e,t,r){var n=t(a(16));function o(e,t,r,n){if(!(this instanceof o))throw new SyntaxError("Constructor must be called with the new operator");if("string"!=typeof e)throw new TypeError('string expected for parameter "op"');if("string"!=typeof t)throw new TypeError('string expected for parameter "fn"');if(!Array.isArray(r)||!r.every(i.isNode))throw new TypeError('Array containing Nodes expected for parameter "args"');this.implicit=!0===n,this.op=e,this.fn=t,this.args=r||[]}function m(i,o,e,t,r){var a=b.getPrecedence(i,o),s=b.getAssociativity(i,o);if("all"===o||2<t.length&&"OperatorNode:add"!==i.getIdentifier()&&"OperatorNode:multiply"!==i.getIdentifier())return t.map(function(e){switch(e.getContent().type){case"ArrayNode":case"ConstantNode":case"SymbolNode":case"ParenthesisNode":return!1;default:return!0}});var n=void 0;switch(t.length){case 0:n=[];break;case 1:var u=b.getPrecedence(t[0],o);if(r&&null!==u){var c=void 0,f=void 0;if("keep"===o?(c=t[0].getIdentifier(),f=i.getIdentifier()):(c=t[0].getContent().getIdentifier(),f=i.getContent().getIdentifier()),!1===b.properties[a][f].latexLeftParens){n=[!1];break}if(!1===b.properties[u][c].latexParens){n=[!1];break}}if(null===u){n=[!1];break}if(u<=a){n=[!0];break}n=[!1];break;case 2:var l=void 0,p=b.getPrecedence(t[0],o),m=b.isAssociativeWith(i,t[0],o);l=null!==p&&(p===a&&"right"===s&&!m||p<a);var h=void 0,d=b.getPrecedence(t[1],o),v=b.isAssociativeWith(i,t[1],o);if(h=null!==d&&(d===a&&"left"===s&&!v||d<a),r){var y=void 0,g=void 0,x=void 0;"keep"===o?(y=i.getIdentifier(),g=i.args[0].getIdentifier(),x=i.args[1].getIdentifier()):(y=i.getContent().getIdentifier(),g=i.args[0].getContent().getIdentifier(),x=i.args[1].getContent().getIdentifier()),null!==p&&(!1===b.properties[a][y].latexLeftParens&&(l=!1),!1===b.properties[p][g].latexParens&&(l=!1)),null!==d&&(!1===b.properties[a][y].latexRightParens&&(h=!1),!1===b.properties[d][x].latexParens&&(h=!1))}n=[l,h];break;default:"OperatorNode:add"!==i.getIdentifier()&&"OperatorNode:multiply"!==i.getIdentifier()||(n=t.map(function(e){var t=b.getPrecedence(e,o),r=b.isAssociativeWith(i,e,o),n=b.getAssociativity(e,o);return null!==t&&(a===t&&s===n&&!r||t<a)}))}return 2<=t.length&&"OperatorNode:multiply"===i.getIdentifier()&&i.implicit&&"auto"===o&&"hide"===e&&(n=t.map(function(e,t){var r="ParenthesisNode"===e.getIdentifier();return!(!n[t]&&!r)})),n}return(o.prototype=new n).type="OperatorNode",o.prototype.isOperatorNode=!0,o.prototype._compile=function(t,r){if("string"!=typeof this.fn||!u(t,this.fn))throw t[this.fn]?new Error('No access to function "'+this.fn+'"'):new Error("Function "+this.fn+' missing in provided namespace "math"');var i=c(t,this.fn),e=s(this.args,function(e){return e._compile(t,r)});if(1===e.length){var n=e[0];return function(e,t,r){return i(n(e,t,r))}}if(2===e.length){var o=e[0],a=e[1];return function(e,t,r){return i(o(e,t,r),a(e,t,r))}}return function(t,r,n){return i.apply(null,s(e,function(e){return e(t,r,n)}))}},o.prototype.forEach=function(e){for(var t=0;t<this.args.length;t++)e(this.args[t],"args["+t+"]",this)},o.prototype.map=function(e){for(var t=[],r=0;r<this.args.length;r++)t[r]=this._ifNode(e(this.args[r],"args["+r+"]",this));return new o(this.op,this.fn,t,this.implicit)},o.prototype.clone=function(){return new o(this.op,this.fn,this.args.slice(0),this.implicit)},o.prototype.isUnary=function(){return 1===this.args.length},o.prototype.isBinary=function(){return 2===this.args.length},o.prototype._toString=function(r){var e=r&&r.parenthesis?r.parenthesis:"keep",t=r&&r.implicit?r.implicit:"hide",n=this.args,i=m(this,e,t,n,!1);if(1===n.length){var o=b.getAssociativity(this,e),a=n[0].toString(r);return i[0]&&(a="("+a+")"),"right"===o?this.op+a:a+this.op}if(2===n.length){var s=n[0].toString(r),u=n[1].toString(r);return i[0]&&(s="("+s+")"),i[1]&&(u="("+u+")"),this.implicit&&"OperatorNode:multiply"===this.getIdentifier()&&"hide"===t?s+" "+u:s+" "+this.op+" "+u}if(2<n.length&&("OperatorNode:add"===this.getIdentifier()||"OperatorNode:multiply"===this.getIdentifier())){var c=n.map(function(e,t){return e=e.toString(r),i[t]&&(e="("+e+")"),e});return this.implicit&&"OperatorNode:multiply"===this.getIdentifier()&&"hide"===t?c.join(" "):c.join(" "+this.op+" ")}return this.fn+"("+this.args.join(", ")+")"},o.prototype.toJSON=function(){return{mathjs:"OperatorNode",op:this.op,fn:this.fn,args:this.args,implicit:this.implicit}},o.fromJSON=function(e){return new o(e.op,e.fn,e.args,e.implicit)},o.prototype.toHTML=function(r){var e=r&&r.parenthesis?r.parenthesis:"keep",t=r&&r.implicit?r.implicit:"hide",n=this.args,i=m(this,e,t,n,!1);if(1===n.length){var o=b.getAssociativity(this,e),a=n[0].toHTML(r);return i[0]&&(a='<span class="math-parenthesis math-round-parenthesis">(</span>'+a+'<span class="math-parenthesis math-round-parenthesis">)</span>'),"right"===o?'<span class="math-operator math-unary-operator math-lefthand-unary-operator">'+f(this.op)+"</span>"+a:'<span class="math-operator math-unary-operator math-righthand-unary-operator">'+f(this.op)+"</span>"+a}if(2===n.length){var s=n[0].toHTML(r),u=n[1].toHTML(r);return i[0]&&(s='<span class="math-parenthesis math-round-parenthesis">(</span>'+s+'<span class="math-parenthesis math-round-parenthesis">)</span>'),i[1]&&(u='<span class="math-parenthesis math-round-parenthesis">(</span>'+u+'<span class="math-parenthesis math-round-parenthesis">)</span>'),this.implicit&&"OperatorNode:multiply"===this.getIdentifier()&&"hide"===t?s+'<span class="math-operator math-binary-operator math-implicit-binary-operator"></span>'+u:s+'<span class="math-operator math-binary-operator math-explicit-binary-operator">'+f(this.op)+"</span>"+u}var c=n.map(function(e,t){return e=e.toHTML(r),i[t]&&(e='<span class="math-parenthesis math-round-parenthesis">(</span>'+e+'<span class="math-parenthesis math-round-parenthesis">)</span>'),e});return 2<n.length&&("OperatorNode:add"===this.getIdentifier()||"OperatorNode:multiply"===this.getIdentifier())?this.implicit&&"OperatorNode:multiply"===this.getIdentifier()&&"hide"===t?c.join('<span class="math-operator math-binary-operator math-implicit-binary-operator"></span>'):c.join('<span class="math-operator math-binary-operator math-explicit-binary-operator">'+f(this.op)+"</span>"):'<span class="math-function">'+f(this.fn)+'</span><span class="math-paranthesis math-round-parenthesis">(</span>'+c.join('<span class="math-separator">,</span>')+'<span class="math-paranthesis math-round-parenthesis">)</span>'},o.prototype._toTex=function(r){var e=r&&r.parenthesis?r.parenthesis:"keep",t=r&&r.implicit?r.implicit:"hide",n=this.args,i=m(this,e,t,n,!0),o=h.operators[this.fn];if(o=void 0===o?this.op:o,1===n.length){var a=b.getAssociativity(this,e),s=n[0].toTex(r);return i[0]&&(s="\\left("+s+"\\right)"),"right"===a?o+s:s+o}if(2===n.length){var u=n[0],c=u.toTex(r);i[0]&&(c="\\left("+c+"\\right)");var f=n[1].toTex(r);i[1]&&(f="\\left("+f+"\\right)");var l=void 0;switch(l="keep"===e?u.getIdentifier():u.getContent().getIdentifier(),this.getIdentifier()){case"OperatorNode:divide":return o+"{"+c+"}{"+f+"}";case"OperatorNode:pow":switch(c="{"+c+"}",f="{"+f+"}",l){case"ConditionalNode":case"OperatorNode:divide":c="\\left("+c+"\\right)"}break;case"OperatorNode:multiply":if(this.implicit&&"hide"===t)return c+"~"+f}return c+o+f}if(2<n.length&&("OperatorNode:add"===this.getIdentifier()||"OperatorNode:multiply"===this.getIdentifier())){var p=n.map(function(e,t){return e=e.toTex(r),i[t]&&(e="\\left("+e+"\\right)"),e});return"OperatorNode:multiply"===this.getIdentifier()&&this.implicit?p.join("~"):p.join(o)}return"\\mathrm{"+this.fn+"}\\left("+n.map(function(e){return e.toTex(r)}).join(",")+"\\right)"},o.prototype.getIdentifier=function(){return this.type+":"+this.fn},o}},function(e,t,s){"use strict";var u=s(9).format,c=s(4).escape;t.name="ConstantNode",t.path="expression.node",t.factory=function(e,t,r,n){var i=r(s(16)),o=r(s(32));function a(e){if(!(this instanceof a))throw new SyntaxError("Constructor must be called with the new operator");if(2===arguments.length)throw new SyntaxError("new ConstantNode(valueStr, valueType) is not supported anymore since math v4.0.0. Use new ConstantNode(value) instead, where value is a non-stringified value.");this.value=e}return(a.prototype=new i).type="ConstantNode",a.prototype.isConstantNode=!0,a.prototype._compile=function(e,t){var r=this.value;return function(){return r}},a.prototype.forEach=function(e){},a.prototype.map=function(e){return this.clone()},a.prototype.clone=function(){return new a(this.value)},a.prototype._toString=function(e){return u(this.value,e)},a.prototype.toHTML=function(e){var t=this._toString(e);switch(o(this.value)){case"number":case"BigNumber":case"Fraction":return'<span class="math-number">'+t+"</span>";case"string":return'<span class="math-string">'+t+"</span>";case"boolean":return'<span class="math-boolean">'+t+"</span>";case"null":return'<span class="math-null-symbol">'+t+"</span>";case"undefined":return'<span class="math-undefined">'+t+"</span>";default:return'<span class="math-symbol">'+t+"</span>"}},a.prototype.toJSON=function(){return{mathjs:"ConstantNode",value:this.value}},a.fromJSON=function(e){return new a(e.value)},a.prototype._toTex=function(e){var t=this._toString(e);switch(o(this.value)){case"string":return"\\mathtt{"+c(t)+"}";case"number":case"BigNumber":var r=t.toLowerCase().indexOf("e");return-1!==r?t.substring(0,r)+"\\cdot10^{"+t.substring(r+1)+"}":t;case"Fraction":return this.value.toLatex();default:return t}},a}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";var f=[{AssignmentNode:{},FunctionAssignmentNode:{}},{ConditionalNode:{latexLeftParens:!1,latexRightParens:!1,latexParens:!1}},{"OperatorNode:or":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[]}},{"OperatorNode:xor":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[]}},{"OperatorNode:and":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[]}},{"OperatorNode:bitOr":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[]}},{"OperatorNode:bitXor":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[]}},{"OperatorNode:bitAnd":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[]}},{"OperatorNode:equal":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[]},"OperatorNode:unequal":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[]},"OperatorNode:smaller":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[]},"OperatorNode:larger":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[]},"OperatorNode:smallerEq":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[]},"OperatorNode:largerEq":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[]}},{"OperatorNode:leftShift":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[]},"OperatorNode:rightArithShift":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[]},"OperatorNode:rightLogShift":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[]}},{"OperatorNode:to":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[]}},{RangeNode:{}},{"OperatorNode:add":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:["OperatorNode:add","OperatorNode:subtract"]},"OperatorNode:subtract":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[]}},{"OperatorNode:multiply":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:["OperatorNode:multiply","OperatorNode:divide","Operator:dotMultiply","Operator:dotDivide"]},"OperatorNode:divide":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[],latexLeftParens:!1,latexRightParens:!1,latexParens:!1},"OperatorNode:dotMultiply":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:["OperatorNode:multiply","OperatorNode:divide","OperatorNode:dotMultiply","OperatorNode:doDivide"]},"OperatorNode:dotDivide":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[]},"OperatorNode:mod":{associativity:"left",associativeWith:[]}},{"OperatorNode:unaryPlus":{associativity:"right"},"OperatorNode:unaryMinus":{associativity:"right"},"OperatorNode:bitNot":{associativity:"right"},"OperatorNode:not":{associativity:"right"}},{"OperatorNode:pow":{associativity:"right",associativeWith:[],latexRightParens:!1},"OperatorNode:dotPow":{associativity:"right",associativeWith:[]}},{"OperatorNode:factorial":{associativity:"left"}},{"OperatorNode:transpose":{associativity:"left"}}];function 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Defined as 1/tan(x)",examples:["cot(2)","1 / tan(2)"],seealso:["sec","csc","tan"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"cosh",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["cosh(x)"],description:"Compute the hyperbolic cosine of x in radians.",examples:["cosh(0.5)"],seealso:["sinh","tanh","coth"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"cos",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["cos(x)"],description:"Compute the cosine of x in radians.",examples:["cos(2)","cos(pi / 4) ^ 2","cos(180 deg)","cos(60 deg)","sin(0.2)^2 + cos(0.2)^2"],seealso:["acos","sin","tan"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"atan2",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["atan2(y, x)"],description:"Computes the principal value of the arc tangent of y/x in radians.",examples:["atan2(2, 2) / pi","angle = 60 deg in rad","x = cos(angle)","y = sin(angle)","atan2(y, x)"],seealso:["sin","cos","tan"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"atanh",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["atanh(x)"],description:"Calculate the hyperbolic arctangent of a value, defined as `atanh(x) = ln((1 + x)/(1 - x)) / 2`.",examples:["atanh(0.5)"],seealso:["acosh","asinh"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"atan",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["atan(x)"],description:"Compute the inverse tangent of a value in radians.",examples:["atan(0.5)","atan(tan(0.5))"],seealso:["tan","acos","asin"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"asinh",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["asinh(x)"],description:"Calculate the hyperbolic arcsine of a value, defined as `asinh(x) = ln(x + sqrt(x^2 + 1))`.",examples:["asinh(0.5)"],seealso:["acosh","atanh"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"asin",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["asin(x)"],description:"Compute the inverse sine of a value in radians.",examples:["asin(0.5)","asin(sin(0.5))"],seealso:["sin","acos","atan"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"asech",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["asech(x)"],description:"Calculate the inverse secant of a value.",examples:["asech(0.5)"],seealso:["acsch","acoth"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"asec",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["asec(x)"],description:"Calculate the inverse secant of a value.",examples:["asec(0.5)","asec(sec(0.5))","asec(2)"],seealso:["acos","acot","acsc"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"acsch",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["acsch(x)"],description:"Calculate the hyperbolic arccosecant of a value, defined as `acsch(x) = ln(1/x + sqrt(1/x^2 + 1))`.",examples:["acsch(0.5)"],seealso:["asech","acoth"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"acsc",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["acsc(x)"],description:"Calculate the inverse cotangent of a value.",examples:["acsc(2)","acsc(csc(0.5))","acsc(0.5)"],seealso:["csc","asin","asec"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"acoth",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["acoth(x)"],description:"Calculate the hyperbolic arccotangent of a value, defined as `acoth(x) = (ln((x+1)/x) + ln(x/(x-1))) / 2`.",examples:["acoth(2)","acoth(0.5)"],seealso:["acsch","asech"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"acot",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["acot(x)"],description:"Calculate the inverse cotangent of a value.",examples:["acot(0.5)","acot(cot(0.5))","acot(2)"],seealso:["cot","atan"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"acosh",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["acosh(x)"],description:"Calculate the hyperbolic arccos of a value, defined as `acosh(x) = ln(sqrt(x^2 - 1) + x)`.",examples:["acosh(1.5)"],seealso:["cosh","asinh","atanh"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"acos",category:"Trigonometry",syntax:["acos(x)"],description:"Compute the inverse cosine of a value in radians.",examples:["acos(0.5)","acos(cos(2.3))"],seealso:["cos","atan","asin"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"var",category:"Statistics",syntax:["var(a, b, c, ...)","var(A)","var(A, normalization)"],description:'Compute the variance of all values. Optional parameter normalization can be "unbiased" (default), "uncorrected", or "biased".',examples:["var(2, 4, 6)","var([2, 4, 6, 8])",'var([2, 4, 6, 8], "uncorrected")','var([2, 4, 6, 8], "biased")',"var([1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6])"],seealso:["max","mean","min","median","min","prod","std","sum"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"sum",category:"Statistics",syntax:["sum(a, b, c, ...)","sum(A)"],description:"Compute the sum of all values.",examples:["sum(2, 3, 4, 1)","sum([2, 3, 4, 1])","sum([2, 5; 4, 3])"],seealso:["max","mean","median","min","prod","std","sum","var"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"std",category:"Statistics",syntax:["std(a, b, c, ...)","std(A)","std(A, normalization)"],description:'Compute the standard deviation of all values, defined as std(A) = sqrt(var(A)). Optional parameter normalization can be "unbiased" (default), "uncorrected", or "biased".',examples:["std(2, 4, 6)","std([2, 4, 6, 8])",'std([2, 4, 6, 8], "uncorrected")','std([2, 4, 6, 8], "biased")',"std([1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6])"],seealso:["max","mean","min","median","min","prod","sum","var"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"quantileSeq",category:"Statistics",syntax:["quantileSeq(A, prob[, sorted])","quantileSeq(A, [prob1, prob2, ...][, sorted])","quantileSeq(A, N[, sorted])"],description:"Compute the prob order quantile of a matrix or a list with values. The sequence is sorted and the middle value is returned. Supported types of sequence values are: Number, BigNumber, Unit Supported types of probablity are: Number, BigNumber. \n\nIn case of a (multi dimensional) array or matrix, the prob order quantile of all elements will be calculated.",examples:["quantileSeq([3, -1, 5, 7], 0.5)","quantileSeq([3, -1, 5, 7], [1/3, 2/3])","quantileSeq([3, -1, 5, 7], 2)","quantileSeq([-1, 3, 5, 7], 0.5, true)"],seealso:["mean","median","min","max","prod","std","sum","var"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"prod",category:"Statistics",syntax:["prod(a, b, c, ...)","prod(A)"],description:"Compute the product of all values.",examples:["prod(2, 3, 4)","prod([2, 3, 4])","prod([2, 5; 4, 3])"],seealso:["max","mean","min","median","min","std","sum","var"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"mode",category:"Statistics",syntax:["mode(a, b, c, ...)","mode(A)","mode(A, a, b, B, c, ...)"],description:"Computes the mode of all values as an array. In case mode being more than one, multiple values are returned in an array.",examples:["mode(2, 1, 4, 3, 1)","mode([1, 2.7, 3.2, 4, 2.7])","mode(1, 4, 6, 1, 6)"],seealso:["max","mean","min","median","prod","std","sum","var"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"min",category:"Statistics",syntax:["min(a, b, c, ...)","min(A)","min(A, dim)"],description:"Compute the minimum value of a list of values.",examples:["min(2, 3, 4, 1)","min([2, 3, 4, 1])","min([2, 5; 4, 3])","min([2, 5; 4, 3], 1)","min([2, 5; 4, 3], 2)","min(2.7, 7.1, -4.5, 2.0, 4.1)","max(2.7, 7.1, -4.5, 2.0, 4.1)"],seealso:["max","mean","median","prod","std","sum","var"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"median",category:"Statistics",syntax:["median(a, b, c, ...)","median(A)"],description:"Compute the median of all values. The values are sorted and the middle value is returned. In case of an even number of values, the average of the two middle values is returned.",examples:["median(5, 2, 7)","median([3, -1, 5, 7])"],seealso:["max","mean","min","prod","std","sum","var","quantileSeq"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"mean",category:"Statistics",syntax:["mean(a, b, c, ...)","mean(A)","mean(A, dim)"],description:"Compute the arithmetic mean of a list of values.",examples:["mean(2, 3, 4, 1)","mean([2, 3, 4, 1])","mean([2, 5; 4, 3])","mean([2, 5; 4, 3], 1)","mean([2, 5; 4, 3], 2)","mean([1.0, 2.7, 3.2, 4.0])"],seealso:["max","median","min","prod","std","sum","var"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"max",category:"Statistics",syntax:["max(a, b, c, ...)","max(A)","max(A, dim)"],description:"Compute the maximum value of a list of values.",examples:["max(2, 3, 4, 1)","max([2, 3, 4, 1])","max([2, 5; 4, 3])","max([2, 5; 4, 3], 1)","max([2, 5; 4, 3], 2)","max(2.7, 7.1, -4.5, 2.0, 4.1)","min(2.7, 7.1, -4.5, 2.0, 4.1)"],seealso:["mean","median","min","prod","std","sum","var"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"mad",category:"Statistics",syntax:["mad(a, b, c, ...)","mad(A)"],description:"Compute the median absolute deviation of a matrix or a list with values. The median absolute deviation is defined as the median of the absolute deviations from the median.",examples:["mad(10, 20, 30)","mad([1, 2, 3])"],seealso:["mean","median","std","abs"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"erf",category:"Special",syntax:["erf(x)"],description:"Compute the erf function of a value using a rational Chebyshev approximations for different intervals of x",examples:["erf(0.2)","erf(-0.5)","erf(4)"],seealso:[]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"setUnion",category:"Set",syntax:["setUnion(set1, set2)"],description:"Create the union of two (multi)sets. Multi-dimension arrays will be converted to single-dimension arrays before the operation.",examples:["setUnion([1, 2, 3, 4], [3, 4, 5, 6])","setUnion([[1, 2], [3, 4]], [[3, 4], [5, 6]])"],seealso:["setIntersect","setDifference"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"setSymDifference",category:"Set",syntax:["setSymDifference(set1, set2)"],description:"Create the symmetric difference of two (multi)sets. Multi-dimension arrays will be converted to single-dimension arrays before the operation.",examples:["setSymDifference([1, 2, 3, 4], [3, 4, 5, 6])","setSymDifference([[1, 2], [3, 4]], [[3, 4], [5, 6]])"],seealso:["setUnion","setIntersect","setDifference"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"setSize",category:"Set",syntax:["setSize(set)","setSize(set, unique)"],description:'Count the number of elements of a (multi)set. When the second parameter "unique" is true, count only the unique values. A multi-dimension array will be converted to a single-dimension array before the operation.',examples:["setSize([1, 2, 2, 4])","setSize([1, 2, 2, 4], true)"],seealso:["setUnion","setIntersect","setDifference"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"setPowerset",category:"Set",syntax:["setPowerset(set)"],description:"Create the powerset of a (multi)set: the powerset contains very possible subsets of a (multi)set. A multi-dimension array will be converted to a single-dimension array before the operation.",examples:["setPowerset([1, 2, 3])"],seealso:["setCartesian"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"setMultiplicity",category:"Set",syntax:["setMultiplicity(element, set)"],description:"Count the multiplicity of an element in a multiset. A multi-dimension array will be converted to a single-dimension array before the operation.",examples:["setMultiplicity(1, [1, 2, 2, 4])","setMultiplicity(2, [1, 2, 2, 4])"],seealso:["setDistinct","setSize"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"setIsSubset",category:"Set",syntax:["setIsSubset(set1, set2)"],description:"Check whether a (multi)set is a subset of another (multi)set: every element of set1 is the element of set2. Multi-dimension arrays will be converted to single-dimension arrays before the operation.",examples:["setIsSubset([1, 2], [3, 4, 5, 6])","setIsSubset([3, 4], [3, 4, 5, 6])"],seealso:["setUnion","setIntersect","setDifference"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"setIntersect",category:"Set",syntax:["setIntersect(set1, set2)"],description:"Create the intersection of two (multi)sets. Multi-dimension arrays will be converted to single-dimension arrays before the operation.",examples:["setIntersect([1, 2, 3, 4], [3, 4, 5, 6])","setIntersect([[1, 2], [3, 4]], [[3, 4], [5, 6]])"],seealso:["setUnion","setDifference"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"setDistinct",category:"Set",syntax:["setDistinct(set)"],description:"Collect the distinct elements of a multiset. A multi-dimension array will be converted to a single-dimension array before the operation.",examples:["setDistinct([1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3])"],seealso:["setMultiplicity"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"setDifference",category:"Set",syntax:["setDifference(set1, set2)"],description:"Create the difference of two (multi)sets: every element of set1, that is not the element of set2. Multi-dimension arrays will be converted to single-dimension arrays before the operation.",examples:["setDifference([1, 2, 3, 4], [3, 4, 5, 6])","setDifference([[1, 2], [3, 4]], [[3, 4], [5, 6]])"],seealso:["setUnion","setIntersect","setSymDifference"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"setCartesian",category:"Set",syntax:["setCartesian(set1, set2)"],description:"Create the cartesian product of two (multi)sets. Multi-dimension arrays will be converted to single-dimension arrays before the operation.",examples:["setCartesian([1, 2], [3, 4])"],seealso:["setUnion","setIntersect","setDifference","setPowerset"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"unequal",category:"Relational",syntax:["x != y","unequal(x, y)"],description:"Check unequality of two values. Returns true if the values are unequal, and false if they are equal.",examples:["2+2 != 3","2+2 != 4","a = 3.2","b = 6-2.8","a != b","50cm != 0.5m","5 cm != 2 inch"],seealso:["equal","smaller","larger","smallerEq","largerEq","compare","deepEqual"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"smallerEq",category:"Relational",syntax:["x <= y","smallerEq(x, y)"],description:"Check if value x is smaller or equal to value y. Returns true if x is smaller than y, and false if not.",examples:["2 <= 1+1","2 < 1+1","a = 3.2","b = 6-2.8","(a <= b)"],seealso:["equal","unequal","larger","smaller","largerEq","compare"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"smaller",category:"Relational",syntax:["x < y","smaller(x, y)"],description:"Check if value x is smaller than value y. Returns true if x is smaller than y, and false if not.",examples:["2 < 3","5 < 2*2","a = 3.3","b = 6-2.8","(a < b)","5 cm < 2 inch"],seealso:["equal","unequal","larger","smallerEq","largerEq","compare"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"largerEq",category:"Relational",syntax:["x >= y","largerEq(x, y)"],description:"Check if value x is larger or equal to y. Returns true if x is larger or equal to y, and false if not.",examples:["2 >= 1+1","2 > 1+1","a = 3.2","b = 6-2.8","(a >= b)"],seealso:["equal","unequal","smallerEq","smaller","compare"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"larger",category:"Relational",syntax:["x > y","larger(x, y)"],description:"Check if value x is larger than y. Returns true if x is larger than y, and false if not.",examples:["2 > 3","5 > 2*2","a = 3.3","b = 6-2.8","(a > b)","(b < a)","5 cm > 2 inch"],seealso:["equal","unequal","smaller","smallerEq","largerEq","compare"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"equalText",category:"Relational",syntax:["equalText(x, y)"],description:"Check equality of two strings. Comparison is case sensitive. Returns true if the values are equal, and false if not.",examples:['equalText("Hello", "Hello")','equalText("a", "A")','equal("2e3", "2000")','equalText("2e3", "2000")','equalText("B", ["A", "B", "C"])'],seealso:["compare","compareNatural","compareText","equal"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"equal",category:"Relational",syntax:["x == y","equal(x, y)"],description:"Check equality of two values. Returns true if the values are equal, and false if not.",examples:["2+2 == 3","2+2 == 4","a = 3.2","b = 6-2.8","a == b","50cm == 0.5m"],seealso:["unequal","smaller","larger","smallerEq","largerEq","compare","deepEqual","equalText"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"deepEqual",category:"Relational",syntax:["deepEqual(x, y)"],description:"Check equality of two matrices element wise. Returns true if the size of both matrices is equal and when and each of the elements are equal.",examples:["deepEqual([1,3,4], [1,3,4])","deepEqual([1,3,4], [1,3])"],seealso:["equal","unequal","smaller","larger","smallerEq","largerEq","compare"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"compareText",category:"Relational",syntax:["compareText(x, y)"],description:"Compare two strings lexically. Comparison is case sensitive. Returns 1 when x > y, -1 when x < y, and 0 when x == y.",examples:['compareText("B", "A")','compareText("A", "B")','compareText("A", "A")','compareText("2", "10")','compare("2", "10")',"compare(2, 10)",'compareNatural("2", "10")','compareText("B", ["A", "B", "C"])'],seealso:["compare","compareNatural"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"compareNatural",category:"Relational",syntax:["compareNatural(x, y)"],description:"Compare two values of any type in a deterministic, natural way. Returns 1 when x > y, -1 when x < y, and 0 when x == y.",examples:["compareNatural(2, 3)","compareNatural(3, 2)","compareNatural(2, 2)","compareNatural(5cm, 40mm)",'compareNatural("2", "10")',"compareNatural(2 + 3i, 2 + 4i)","compareNatural([1, 2, 4], [1, 2, 3])","compareNatural([1, 5], [1, 2, 3])","compareNatural([1, 2], [1, 2])","compareNatural({a: 2}, {a: 4})"],seealso:["equal","unequal","smaller","smallerEq","largerEq","compare","compareText"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"compare",category:"Relational",syntax:["compare(x, y)"],description:"Compare two values. Returns 1 when x > y, -1 when x < y, and 0 when x == y.",examples:["compare(2, 3)","compare(3, 2)","compare(2, 2)","compare(5cm, 40mm)","compare(2, [1, 2, 3])"],seealso:["equal","unequal","smaller","smallerEq","largerEq","compareNatural","compareText"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"randomInt",category:"Probability",syntax:["randomInt(max)","randomInt(min, max)","randomInt(size)","randomInt(size, max)","randomInt(size, min, max)"],description:"Return a random integer number",examples:["randomInt(10, 20)","randomInt([2, 3], 10)"],seealso:["pickRandom","random"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"random",category:"Probability",syntax:["random()","random(max)","random(min, max)","random(size)","random(size, max)","random(size, min, max)"],description:"Return a random number.",examples:["random()","random(10, 20)","random([2, 3])"],seealso:["pickRandom","randomInt"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"pickRandom",category:"Probability",syntax:["pickRandom(array)","pickRandom(array, number)","pickRandom(array, weights)","pickRandom(array, number, weights)","pickRandom(array, weights, number)"],description:"Pick a random entry from a given array.",examples:["pickRandom(0:10)","pickRandom([1, 3, 1, 6])","pickRandom([1, 3, 1, 6], 2)","pickRandom([1, 3, 1, 6], [2, 3, 2, 1])","pickRandom([1, 3, 1, 6], 2, [2, 3, 2, 1])","pickRandom([1, 3, 1, 6], [2, 3, 2, 1], 2)"],seealso:["random","randomInt"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"permutations",category:"Probability",syntax:["permutations(n)","permutations(n, k)"],description:"Compute the number of permutations of n items taken k at a time",examples:["permutations(5)","permutations(5, 3)"],seealso:["combinations","factorial"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"multinomial",category:"Probability",syntax:["multinomial(A)"],description:"Multinomial Coefficients compute the number of ways of picking a1, a2, ..., ai unordered outcomes from `n` possibilities. multinomial takes one array of integers as an argument. The following condition must be enforced: every ai > 0.",examples:["multinomial([1, 2, 1])"],seealso:["combinations","factorial"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"kldivergence",category:"Probability",syntax:["kldivergence(x, y)"],description:"Calculate the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence  between two distributions.",examples:["kldivergence([0.7,0.5,0.4], [0.2,0.9,0.5])"],seealso:[]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"gamma",category:"Probability",syntax:["gamma(n)"],description:"Compute the gamma function. For small values, the Lanczos approximation is used, and for large values the extended Stirling approximation.",examples:["gamma(4)","3!","gamma(1/2)","sqrt(pi)"],seealso:["factorial"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"factorial",category:"Probability",syntax:["n!","factorial(n)"],description:"Compute the factorial of a value",examples:["5!","5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1","3!"],seealso:["combinations","permutations","gamma"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"combinations",category:"Probability",syntax:["combinations(n, k)"],description:"Compute the number of combinations of n items taken k at a time",examples:["combinations(7, 5)"],seealso:["permutations","factorial"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"zeros",category:"Matrix",syntax:["zeros(m)","zeros(m, n)","zeros(m, n, p, ...)","zeros([m])","zeros([m, n])","zeros([m, n, p, ...])"],description:"Create a matrix containing zeros.",examples:["zeros(3)","zeros(3, 5)","a = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]","zeros(size(a))"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","identity","inv","ones","range","size","squeeze","subset","trace","transpose"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"transpose",category:"Matrix",syntax:["x'","transpose(x)"],description:"Transpose a matrix",examples:["a = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]","a'","transpose(a)"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","identity","inv","ones","range","size","squeeze","subset","trace","zeros"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"trace",category:"Matrix",syntax:["trace(A)"],description:"Calculate the trace of a matrix: the sum of the elements on the main diagonal of a square matrix.",examples:["A = [1, 2, 3; -1, 2, 3; 2, 0, 3]","trace(A)"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","identity","inv","ones","range","size","squeeze","subset","transpose","zeros"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"subset",category:"Matrix",syntax:["value(index)","value(index) = replacement","subset(value, [index])","subset(value, [index], replacement)"],description:"Get or set a subset of a matrix or string. Indexes are one-based. Both the ranges lower-bound and upper-bound are included.",examples:["d = [1, 2; 3, 4]","e = []","e[1, 1:2] = [5, 6]","e[2, :] = [7, 8]","f = d * e","f[2, 1]","f[:, 1]"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","identity","inv","ones","range","size","squeeze","trace","transpose","zeros"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"squeeze",category:"Matrix",syntax:["squeeze(x)"],description:"Remove inner and outer singleton dimensions from a matrix.",examples:["a = zeros(3,2,1)","size(squeeze(a))","b = zeros(1,1,3)","size(squeeze(b))"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","identity","inv","ones","range","size","subset","trace","transpose","zeros"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"sort",category:"Matrix",syntax:["sort(x)","sort(x, compare)"],description:'Sort the items in a matrix. Compare can be a string "asc", "desc", "natural", or a custom sort function.',examples:["sort([5, 10, 1])",'sort(["C", "B", "A", "D"])',"sortByLength(a, b) = size(a)[1] - size(b)[1]",'sort(["Langdon", "Tom", "Sara"], sortByLength)','sort(["10", "1", "2"], "natural")'],seealso:["map","filter","forEach"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"size",category:"Matrix",syntax:["size(x)"],description:"Calculate the size of a matrix.",examples:["size(2.3)",'size("hello world")',"a = [1, 2; 3, 4; 5, 6]","size(a)","size(1:6)"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","identity","inv","ones","range","squeeze","subset","trace","transpose","zeros"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"reshape",category:"Matrix",syntax:["reshape(x, sizes)"],description:"Reshape a multi dimensional array to fit the specified dimensions.",examples:["reshape([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], [2, 3])","reshape([[1, 2], [3, 4]], [1, 4])","reshape([[1, 2], [3, 4]], [4])"],seealso:["size","squeeze","resize"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"resize",category:"Matrix",syntax:["resize(x, size)","resize(x, size, defaultValue)"],description:"Resize a matrix.",examples:["resize([1,2,3,4,5], [3])","resize([1,2,3], [5])","resize([1,2,3], [5], -1)","resize(2, [2, 3])",'resize("hello", [8], "!")'],seealso:["size","subset","squeeze","reshape"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"range",category:"Type",syntax:["start:end","start:step:end","range(start, end)","range(start, end, step)","range(string)"],description:"Create a range. Lower bound of the range is included, upper bound is excluded.",examples:["1:5","3:-1:-3","range(3, 7)","range(0, 12, 2)",'range("4:10")',"a = [1, 2, 3, 4; 5, 6, 7, 8]","a[1:2, 1:2]"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","identity","inv","ones","size","squeeze","subset","trace","transpose","zeros"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"partitionSelect",category:"Matrix",syntax:["partitionSelect(x, k)","partitionSelect(x, k, compare)"],description:"Partition-based selection of an array or 1D matrix. Will find the kth smallest value, and mutates the input array. Uses Quickselect.",examples:["partitionSelect([5, 10, 1], 2)",'partitionSelect(["C", "B", "A", "D"], 1)'],seealso:["sort"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"ones",category:"Matrix",syntax:["ones(m)","ones(m, n)","ones(m, n, p, ...)","ones([m])","ones([m, n])","ones([m, n, p, ...])"],description:"Create a matrix containing ones.",examples:["ones(3)","ones(3, 5)","ones([2,3]) * 4.5","a = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]","ones(size(a))"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","identity","inv","range","size","squeeze","subset","trace","transpose","zeros"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"map",category:"Matrix",syntax:["map(x, callback)"],description:"Create a new matrix or array with the results of the callback function executed on each entry of the matrix/array.",examples:["map([1, 2, 3], square)"],seealso:["filter","forEach"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"kron",category:"Matrix",syntax:["kron(x, y)"],description:"Calculates the kronecker product of 2 matrices or vectors.",examples:["kron([[1, 0], [0, 1]], [[1, 2], [3, 4]])","kron([1,1], [2,3,4])"],seealso:["multiply","dot","cross"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"inv",category:"Matrix",syntax:["inv(x)"],description:"Calculate the inverse of a matrix",examples:["inv([1, 2; 3, 4])","inv(4)","1 / 4"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","identity","ones","range","size","squeeze","subset","trace","transpose","zeros"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"forEach",category:"Matrix",syntax:["forEach(x, callback)"],description:"Iterates over all elements of a matrix/array, and executes the given callback function.",examples:["forEach([1, 2, 3], function(val) { console.log(val) })"],seealso:["map","sort","filter"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"flatten",category:"Matrix",syntax:["flatten(x)"],description:"Flatten a multi dimensional matrix into a single dimensional matrix.",examples:["a = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]","size(a)","b = flatten(a)","size(b)"],seealso:["concat","resize","size","squeeze"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"filter",category:"Matrix",syntax:["filter(x, test)"],description:"Filter items in a matrix.",examples:["isPositive(x) = x > 0","filter([6, -2, -1, 4, 3], isPositive)","filter([6, -2, 0, 1, 0], x != 0)"],seealso:["sort","map","forEach"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"identity",category:"Matrix",syntax:["identity(n)","identity(m, n)","identity([m, n])"],description:"Returns the identity matrix with size m-by-n. The matrix has ones on the diagonal and zeros elsewhere.",examples:["identity(3)","identity(3, 5)","a = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]","identity(size(a))"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","inv","ones","range","size","squeeze","subset","trace","transpose","zeros"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"dot",category:"Matrix",syntax:["dot(A, B)","A * B"],description:"Calculate the dot product of two vectors. The dot product of A = [a1, a2, a3, ..., an] and B = [b1, b2, b3, ..., bn] is defined as dot(A, B) = a1 * b1 + a2 * b2 + a3 * b3 + ... + an * bn",examples:["dot([2, 4, 1], [2, 2, 3])","[2, 4, 1] * [2, 2, 3]"],seealso:["multiply","cross"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"diag",category:"Matrix",syntax:["diag(x)","diag(x, k)"],description:"Create a diagonal matrix or retrieve the diagonal of a matrix. When x is a vector, a matrix with the vector values on the diagonal will be returned. When x is a matrix, a vector with the diagonal values of the matrix is returned. When k is provided, the k-th diagonal will be filled in or retrieved, if k is positive, the values are placed on the super diagonal. When k is negative, the values are placed on the sub diagonal.",examples:["diag(1:3)","diag(1:3, 1)","a = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6; 7, 8, 9]","diag(a)"],seealso:["concat","det","identity","inv","ones","range","size","squeeze","subset","trace","transpose","zeros"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"det",category:"Matrix",syntax:["det(x)"],description:"Calculate the determinant of a matrix",examples:["det([1, 2; 3, 4])","det([-2, 2, 3; -1, 1, 3; 2, 0, -1])"],seealso:["concat","diag","identity","inv","ones","range","size","squeeze","subset","trace","transpose","zeros"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"transpose",category:"Matrix",syntax:["x'","ctranspose(x)"],description:"Complex Conjugate and Transpose a matrix",examples:["a = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]","a'","ctranspose(a)"],seealso:["concat","det","diag","identity","inv","ones","range","size","squeeze","subset","trace","zeros"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"cross",category:"Matrix",syntax:["cross(A, B)"],description:"Calculate the cross product for two vectors in three dimensional space.",examples:["cross([1, 1, 0],  [0, 1, 1])","cross([3, -3, 1], [4, 9, 2])","cross([2, 3, 4],  [5, 6, 7])"],seealso:["multiply","dot"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"concat",category:"Matrix",syntax:["concat(A, B, C, ...)","concat(A, B, C, ..., dim)"],description:"Concatenate matrices. By default, the matrices are concatenated by the last dimension. The dimension on which to concatenate can be provided as last argument.",examples:["A = [1, 2; 5, 6]","B = [3, 4; 7, 8]","concat(A, B)","concat(A, B, 1)","concat(A, B, 2)"],seealso:["det","diag","identity","inv","ones","range","size","squeeze","subset","trace","transpose","zeros"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"xor",category:"Logical",syntax:["x xor y","xor(x, y)"],description:"Logical exclusive or, xor. Test whether one and only one value is defined with a nonzero/nonempty value.",examples:["true xor false","false xor false","true xor true","0 xor 4"],seealso:["not","and","or"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"or",category:"Logical",syntax:["x or y","or(x, y)"],description:"Logical or. Test if at least one value is defined with a nonzero/nonempty value.",examples:["true or false","false or false","0 or 4"],seealso:["not","and","xor"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"not",category:"Logical",syntax:["not x","not(x)"],description:"Logical not. Flips the boolean value of given argument.",examples:["not true","not false","not 2","not 0"],seealso:["and","or","xor"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"and",category:"Logical",syntax:["x and y","and(x, y)"],description:"Logical and. Test whether two values are both defined with a nonzero/nonempty value.",examples:["true and false","true and true","2 and 4"],seealso:["not","or","xor"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"intersect",category:"Geometry",syntax:["intersect(expr1, expr2, expr3, expr4)","intersect(expr1, expr2, expr3)"],description:"Computes the intersection point of lines and/or planes.",examples:["intersect([0, 0], [10, 10], [10, 0], [0, 10])","intersect([1, 0, 1],  [4, -2, 2], [1, 1, 1, 6])"],seealso:[]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"distance",category:"Geometry",syntax:["distance([x1, y1], [x2, y2])","distance([[x1, y1], [x2, y2])"],description:"Calculates the Euclidean distance between two points.",examples:["distance([0,0], [4,4])","distance([[0,0], [4,4]])"],seealso:[]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"help",category:"Expression",syntax:["help(object)","help(string)"],description:"Display documentation on a function or data type.",examples:["help(sqrt)",'help("complex")'],seealso:[]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"eval",category:"Expression",syntax:["eval(expression)","eval([expr1, expr2, expr3, ...])"],description:"Evaluate an expression or an array with expressions.",examples:['eval("2 + 3")','eval("sqrt(" + 4 + ")")'],seealso:[]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"im",category:"Complex",syntax:["im(x)"],description:"Get the imaginary part of a complex number.",examples:["im(2 + 3i)","re(2 + 3i)","im(-5.2i)","im(2.4)"],seealso:["re","conj","abs","arg"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"re",category:"Complex",syntax:["re(x)"],description:"Get the real part of a complex number.",examples:["re(2 + 3i)","im(2 + 3i)","re(-5.2i)","re(2.4)"],seealso:["im","conj","abs","arg"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"conj",category:"Complex",syntax:["conj(x)"],description:"Compute the complex conjugate of a complex value. If x = a+bi, the complex conjugate is a-bi.",examples:["conj(2 + 3i)","conj(2 - 3i)","conj(-5.2i)"],seealso:["re","im","abs","arg"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"arg",category:"Complex",syntax:["arg(x)"],description:"Compute the argument of a complex value. If x = a+bi, the argument is computed as atan2(b, a).",examples:["arg(2 + 2i)","atan2(3, 2)","arg(2 + 3i)"],seealso:["re","im","conj","abs"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"typed",category:"Core",syntax:["typed(signatures)","typed(name, signatures)"],description:"Create a typed function.",examples:['double = typed({ "number, number": f(x)=x+x })',"double(2)",'double("hello")'],seealso:[]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"import",category:"Core",syntax:["import(functions)","import(functions, options)"],description:"Import functions or constants from an object.",examples:["import({myFn: f(x)=x^2, myConstant: 32 })","myFn(2)","myConstant"],seealso:[]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"config",category:"Core",syntax:["config()","config(options)"],description:"Get configuration or change configuration.",examples:["config()","1/3 + 1/4",'config({number: "Fraction"})',"1/3 + 1/4"],seealso:[]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"stirlingS2",category:"Combinatorics",syntax:["stirlingS2(n, k)"],description:"he Stirling numbers of the second kind, counts the number of ways to partition a set of n labelled objects into k nonempty unlabelled subsets. `stirlingS2` only takes integer arguments. The following condition must be enforced: k <= n. If n = k or k = 1, then s(n,k) = 1.",examples:["stirlingS2(5, 3)"],seealso:["bellNumbers"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"composition",category:"Combinatorics",syntax:["composition(n, k)"],description:"The composition counts of n into k parts. composition only takes integer arguments. The following condition must be enforced: k <= n.",examples:["composition(5, 3)"],seealso:["combinations"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"catalan",category:"Combinatorics",syntax:["catalan(n)"],description:"The Catalan Numbers enumerate combinatorial structures of many different types. catalan only takes integer arguments. The following condition must be enforced: n >= 0.",examples:["catalan(3)","catalan(8)"],seealso:["bellNumbers"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"bellNumbers",category:"Combinatorics",syntax:["bellNumbers(n)"],description:"The Bell Numbers count the number of partitions of a set. A partition is a pairwise disjoint subset of S whose union is S. `bellNumbers` only takes integer arguments. The following condition must be enforced: n >= 0.",examples:["bellNumbers(3)","bellNumbers(8)"],seealso:["stirlingS2"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"rightLogShift",category:"Bitwise",syntax:["x >>> y","rightLogShift(x, y)"],description:"Bitwise right logical shift of a value x by y number of bits.",examples:["8 >>> 1","4 << 1","-12 >>> 2"],seealso:["bitAnd","bitNot","bitOr","bitXor","leftShift","rightArithShift"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"rightArithShift",category:"Bitwise",syntax:["x >> y","rightArithShift(x, y)"],description:"Bitwise right arithmetic shift of a value x by y number of bits.",examples:["8 >> 1","4 << 1","-12 >> 2"],seealso:["bitAnd","bitNot","bitOr","bitXor","leftShift","rightLogShift"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"leftShift",category:"Bitwise",syntax:["x << y","leftShift(x, y)"],description:"Bitwise left logical shift of a value x by y number of bits.",examples:["4 << 1","8 >> 1"],seealso:["bitAnd","bitNot","bitOr","bitXor","rightArithShift","rightLogShift"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"bitXor",category:"Bitwise",syntax:["bitXor(x, y)"],description:"Bitwise XOR operation, exclusive OR. Performs the logical exclusive OR operation on each pair of corresponding bits of the two given values. The result in each position is 1 if only the first bit is 1 or only the second bit is 1, but will be 0 if both are 0 or both are 1.",examples:["bitOr(1, 2)","bitXor([2, 3, 4], 4)"],seealso:["bitAnd","bitNot","bitOr","leftShift","rightArithShift","rightLogShift"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"bitOr",category:"Bitwise",syntax:["x | y","bitOr(x, y)"],description:"Bitwise OR operation. Performs the logical inclusive OR operation on each pair of corresponding bits of the two given values. The result in each position is 1 if the first bit is 1 or the second bit is 1 or both bits are 1, otherwise, the result is 0.",examples:["5 | 3","bitOr([1, 2, 3], 4)"],seealso:["bitAnd","bitNot","bitXor","leftShift","rightArithShift","rightLogShift"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"bitNot",category:"Bitwise",syntax:["~x","bitNot(x)"],description:"Bitwise NOT operation. Performs a logical negation on each bit of the given value. Bits that are 0 become 1, and those that are 1 become 0.",examples:["~1","~2","bitNot([2, -3, 4])"],seealso:["bitAnd","bitOr","bitXor","leftShift","rightArithShift","rightLogShift"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"bitAnd",category:"Bitwise",syntax:["x & y","bitAnd(x, y)"],description:"Bitwise AND operation. Performs the logical AND operation on each pair of the corresponding bits of the two given values by multiplying them. If both bits in the compared position are 1, the bit in the resulting binary representation is 1, otherwise, the result is 0",examples:["5 & 3","bitAnd(53, 131)","[1, 12, 31] & 42"],seealso:["bitNot","bitOr","bitXor","leftShift","rightArithShift","rightLogShift"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"xgcd",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["xgcd(a, b)"],description:"Calculate the extended greatest common divisor for two values. The result is an array [d, x, y] with 3 entries, where d is the greatest common divisor, and d = x * a + y * b.",examples:["xgcd(8, 12)","gcd(8, 12)","xgcd(36163, 21199)"],seealso:["gcd","lcm"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"unaryPlus",category:"Operators",syntax:["+x","unaryPlus(x)"],description:"Converts booleans and strings to numbers.",examples:["+true",'+"2"'],seealso:["add","subtract","unaryMinus"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"unaryMinus",category:"Operators",syntax:["-x","unaryMinus(x)"],description:"Inverse the sign of a value. Converts booleans and strings to numbers.",examples:["-4.5","-(-5.6)",'-"22"'],seealso:["add","subtract","unaryPlus"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"subtract",category:"Operators",syntax:["x - y","subtract(x, y)"],description:"subtract two values.",examples:["a = 5.3 - 2","a + 2","2/3 - 1/6","2 * 3 - 3","2.1 km - 500m"],seealso:["add"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"square",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["square(x)"],description:"Compute the square of a value. The square of x is x * x.",examples:["square(3)","sqrt(9)","3^2","3 * 3"],seealso:["multiply","pow","sqrt","cube"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"sqrtm",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["sqrtm(x)"],description:"Calculate the principal square root of a square matrix. The principal square root matrix `X` of another matrix `A` is such that `X * X = A`.",examples:["sqrtm([[1, 2], [3, 4]])"],seealso:["sqrt","abs","square","multiply"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"sqrt",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["sqrt(x)"],description:"Compute the square root value. If x = y * y, then y is the square root of x.",examples:["sqrt(25)","5 * 5","sqrt(-1)"],seealso:["square","sqrtm","multiply","nthRoot","nthRoots","pow"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"sign",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["sign(x)"],description:"Compute the sign of a value. The sign of a value x is 1 when x>1, -1 when x<0, and 0 when x=0.",examples:["sign(3.5)","sign(-4.2)","sign(0)"],seealso:["abs"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"round",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["round(x)","round(x, n)"],description:"round a value towards the nearest integer.If x is complex, both real and imaginary part are rounded towards the nearest integer. When n is specified, the value is rounded to n decimals.",examples:["round(3.2)","round(3.8)","round(-4.2)","round(-4.8)","round(pi, 3)","round(123.45678, 2)"],seealso:["ceil","floor","fix"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"pow",category:"Operators",syntax:["x ^ y","pow(x, y)"],description:"Calculates the power of x to y, x^y.",examples:["2^3","2*2*2","1 + e ^ (pi * i)"],seealso:["multiply","nthRoot","nthRoots","sqrt"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"nthRoots",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["nthRoots(A)","nthRoots(A, root)"],description:'Calculate the nth roots of a value. An nth root of a positive real number A, is a positive real solution of the equation "x^root = A". This function returns an array of complex values.',examples:["nthRoots(1)","nthRoots(1, 3)"],seealso:["sqrt","pow","nthRoot"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"nthRoot",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["nthRoot(a)","nthRoot(a, root)"],description:'Calculate the nth root of a value. The principal nth root of a positive real number A, is the positive real solution of the equation "x^root = A".',examples:["4 ^ 3","nthRoot(64, 3)","nthRoot(9, 2)","sqrt(9)"],seealso:["nthRoots","pow","sqrt"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"norm",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["norm(x)","norm(x, p)"],description:"Calculate the norm of a number, vector or matrix.",examples:["abs(-3.5)","norm(-3.5)","norm(3 - 4i)","norm([1, 2, -3], Infinity)","norm([1, 2, -3], -Infinity)","norm([3, 4], 2)","norm([[1, 2], [3, 4]], 1)",'norm([[1, 2], [3, 4]], "inf")','norm([[1, 2], [3, 4]], "fro")']}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"multiply",category:"Operators",syntax:["x * y","multiply(x, y)"],description:"multiply two values.",examples:["a = 2.1 * 3.4","a / 3.4","2 * 3 + 4","2 * (3 + 4)","3 * 2.1 km"],seealso:["divide"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"mod",category:"Operators",syntax:["x % y","x mod y","mod(x, y)"],description:"Calculates the modulus, the remainder of an integer division.",examples:["7 % 3","11 % 2","10 mod 4","isOdd(x) = x % 2","isOdd(2)","isOdd(3)"],seealso:["divide"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"log10",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["log10(x)"],description:"Compute the 10-base logarithm of a value.",examples:["log10(0.00001)","log10(10000)","10 ^ 4","log(10000) / log(10)","log(10000, 10)"],seealso:["exp","log"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"log1p",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["log1p(x)","log1p(x, base)"],description:"Calculate the logarithm of a `value+1`",examples:["log1p(2.5)","exp(log1p(1.4))","pow(10, 4)","log1p(9999, 10)","log1p(9999) / log(10)"],seealso:["exp","log","log2","log10"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"log2",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["log2(x)"],description:"Calculate the 2-base of a value. This is the same as calculating `log(x, 2)`.",examples:["log2(0.03125)","log2(16)","log2(16) / log2(2)","pow(2, 4)"],seealso:["exp","log1p","log","log10"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"log",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["log(x)","log(x, base)"],description:"Compute the logarithm of a value. If no base is provided, the natural logarithm of x is calculated. If base if provided, the logarithm is calculated for the specified base. log(x, base) is defined as log(x) / log(base).",examples:["log(3.5)","a = log(2.4)","exp(a)","10 ^ 4","log(10000, 10)","log(10000) / log(10)","b = log(1024, 2)","2 ^ b"],seealso:["exp","log1p","log2","log10"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"lcm",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["lcm(x, y)"],description:"Compute the least common multiple.",examples:["lcm(4, 6)","lcm(6, 21)","lcm(6, 21, 5)"],seealso:["gcd"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"hypot",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["hypot(a, b, c, ...)","hypot([a, b, c, ...])"],description:"Calculate the hypotenusa of a list with values. ",examples:["hypot(3, 4)","sqrt(3^2 + 4^2)","hypot(-2)","hypot([3, 4, 5])"],seealso:["abs","norm"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"gcd",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["gcd(a, b)","gcd(a, b, c, ...)"],description:"Compute the greatest common divisor.",examples:["gcd(8, 12)","gcd(-4, 6)","gcd(25, 15, -10)"],seealso:["lcm","xgcd"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"floor",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["floor(x)"],description:"Round a value towards minus infinity.If x is complex, both real and imaginary part are rounded towards minus infinity.",examples:["floor(3.2)","floor(3.8)","floor(-4.2)"],seealso:["ceil","fix","round"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"fix",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["fix(x)"],description:"Round a value towards zero. If x is complex, both real and imaginary part are rounded towards zero.",examples:["fix(3.2)","fix(3.8)","fix(-4.2)","fix(-4.8)"],seealso:["ceil","floor","round"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"expm1",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["expm1(x)"],description:"Calculate the value of subtracting 1 from the exponential value.",examples:["expm1(2)","pow(e, 2) - 1","log(expm1(2) + 1)"],seealso:["exp","pow","log"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"expm",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["exp(x)"],description:"Compute the matrix exponential, expm(A) = e^A. The matrix must be square. Not to be confused with exp(a), which performs element-wise exponentiation.",examples:["expm([[0,2],[0,0]])"],seealso:["exp"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"exp",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["exp(x)"],description:"Calculate the exponent of a value.",examples:["exp(1.3)","e ^ 1.3","log(exp(1.3))","x = 2.4","(exp(i*x) == cos(x) + i*sin(x))   # Euler's formula"],seealso:["expm","expm1","pow","log"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"dotpow",category:"Operators",syntax:["x .^ y","dotpow(x, y)"],description:"Calculates the power of x to y element wise.",examples:["a = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]","a .^ 2"],seealso:["pow"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"dotMultiply",category:"Operators",syntax:["x .* y","dotMultiply(x, y)"],description:"Multiply two values element wise.",examples:["a = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]","b = [2, 1, 1; 3, 2, 5]","a .* b"],seealso:["multiply","divide","dotDivide"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"dotDivide",category:"Operators",syntax:["x ./ y","dotDivide(x, y)"],description:"Divide two values element wise.",examples:["a = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]","b = [2, 1, 1; 3, 2, 5]","a ./ b"],seealso:["multiply","dotMultiply","divide"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"divide",category:"Operators",syntax:["x / y","divide(x, y)"],description:"Divide two values.",examples:["a = 2 / 3","a * 3","4.5 / 2","3 + 4 / 2","(3 + 4) / 2","18 km / 4.5"],seealso:["multiply"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"cube",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["cube(x)"],description:"Compute the cube of a value. The cube of x is x * x * x.",examples:["cube(2)","2^3","2 * 2 * 2"],seealso:["multiply","square","pow"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"ceil",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["ceil(x)"],description:"Round a value towards plus infinity. If x is complex, both real and imaginary part are rounded towards plus infinity.",examples:["ceil(3.2)","ceil(3.8)","ceil(-4.2)"],seealso:["floor","fix","round"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"cbrt",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["cbrt(x)","cbrt(x, allRoots)"],description:"Compute the cubic root value. If x = y * y * y, then y is the cubic root of x. When `x` is a number or complex number, an optional second argument `allRoots` can be provided to return all three cubic roots. If not provided, the principal root is returned",examples:["cbrt(64)","cube(4)","cbrt(-8)","cbrt(2 + 3i)","cbrt(8i)","cbrt(8i, true)","cbrt(27 m^3)"],seealso:["square","sqrt","cube","multiply"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"add",category:"Operators",syntax:["x + y","add(x, y)"],description:"Add two values.",examples:["a = 2.1 + 3.6","a - 3.6","3 + 2i","3 cm + 2 inch",'"2.3" + "4"'],seealso:["subtract"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"abs",category:"Arithmetic",syntax:["abs(x)"],description:"Compute the absolute value.",examples:["abs(3.5)","abs(-4.2)"],seealso:["sign"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"qr",category:"Algebra",syntax:["qr(A)"],description:"Calculates the Matrix QR decomposition. Matrix `A` is decomposed in two matrices (`Q`, `R`) where `Q` is an orthogonal matrix and `R` is an upper triangular matrix.",examples:["qr([[1, -1,  4], [1,  4, -2], [1,  4,  2], [1,  -1, 0]])"],seealso:["lup","slu","matrix"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"usolve",category:"Algebra",syntax:["x=usolve(U, b)"],description:"Solves the linear system U * x = b where U is an [n x n] upper triangular matrix and b is a [n] column vector.",examples:["x=usolve(sparse([1, 1, 1, 1; 0, 1, 1, 1; 0, 0, 1, 1; 0, 0, 0, 1]), [1; 2; 3; 4])"],seealso:["lup","lusolve","lsolve","matrix","sparse"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"slu",category:"Algebra",syntax:["slu(A, order, threshold)"],description:"Calculate the Matrix LU decomposition with full pivoting. Matrix A is decomposed in two matrices (L, U) and two permutation vectors (pinv, q) where P * A * Q = L * U",examples:["slu(sparse([4.5, 0, 3.2, 0; 3.1, 2.9, 0, 0.9; 0, 1.7, 3, 0; 3.5, 0.4, 0, 1]), 1, 0.001)"],seealso:["lusolve","lsolve","usolve","matrix","sparse","lup","qr"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"rationalize",category:"Algebra",syntax:["rationalize(expr)","rationalize(expr, scope)","rationalize(expr, scope, detailed)"],description:"Transform a rationalizable expression in a rational fraction. If rational fraction is one variable polynomial then converts the numerator and denominator in canonical form, with decreasing exponents, returning the coefficients of numerator.",examples:['rationalize("2x/y - y/(x+1)")','rationalize("2x/y - y/(x+1)", true)'],seealso:["simplify"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"simplify",category:"Algebra",syntax:["simplify(expr)","simplify(expr, rules)"],description:"Simplify an expression tree.",examples:['simplify("3 + 2 / 4")','simplify("2x + x")','f = parse("x * (x + 2 + x)")',"simplified = simplify(f)","simplified.eval({x: 2})"],seealso:["derivative","parse","eval"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"lusolve",category:"Algebra",syntax:["x=lusolve(A, b)","x=lusolve(lu, b)"],description:"Solves the linear system A * x = b where A is an [n x n] matrix and b is a [n] column vector.",examples:["a = [-2, 3; 2, 1]","b = [11, 9]","x = lusolve(a, b)"],seealso:["lup","slu","lsolve","usolve","matrix","sparse"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"lup",category:"Algebra",syntax:["lup(m)"],description:"Calculate the Matrix LU decomposition with partial pivoting. Matrix A is decomposed in three matrices (L, U, P) where P * A = L * U",examples:["lup([[2, 1], [1, 4]])","lup(matrix([[2, 1], [1, 4]]))","lup(sparse([[2, 1], [1, 4]]))"],seealso:["lusolve","lsolve","usolve","matrix","sparse","slu","qr"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"lsolve",category:"Algebra",syntax:["x=lsolve(L, b)"],description:"Solves the linear system L * x = b where L is an [n x n] lower triangular matrix and b is a [n] column vector.",examples:["a = [-2, 3; 2, 1]","b = [11, 9]","x = lsolve(a, b)"],seealso:["lup","lusolve","usolve","matrix","sparse"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"derivative",category:"Algebra",syntax:["derivative(expr, variable)","derivative(expr, variable, {simplify: boolean})"],description:"Takes the derivative of an expression expressed in parser Nodes. The derivative will be taken over the supplied variable in the second parameter. If there are multiple variables in the expression, it will return a partial derivative.",examples:['derivative("2x^3", "x")','derivative("2x^3", "x", {simplify: false})','derivative("2x^2 + 3x + 4", "x")','derivative("sin(2x)", "x")','f = parse("x^2 + x")','x = parse("x")',"df = derivative(f, x)","df.eval({x: 3})"],seealso:["simplify","parse","eval"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"version",category:"Constants",syntax:["version"],description:"A string with the version number of math.js",examples:["version"],seealso:[]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"true",category:"Constants",syntax:["true"],description:"Boolean value true",examples:["true"],seealso:["false"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"tau",category:"Constants",syntax:["tau"],description:"Tau is the ratio constant of a circle's circumference to radius, equal to 2 * pi, approximately 6.2832.",examples:["tau","2 * pi"],seealso:["pi"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"SQRT2",category:"Constants",syntax:["SQRT2"],description:"Returns the square root of 2, approximately equal to 1.414",examples:["SQRT2","sqrt(2)"],seealso:[]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"SQRT1_2",category:"Constants",syntax:["SQRT1_2"],description:"Returns the square root of 1/2, approximately equal to 0.707",examples:["SQRT1_2","sqrt(1/2)"],seealso:[]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"phi",category:"Constants",syntax:["phi"],description:"Phi is the golden ratio. Two quantities are in the golden ratio if their ratio is the same as the ratio of their sum to the larger of the two quantities. Phi is defined as `(1 + sqrt(5)) / 2` and is approximately 1.618034...",examples:["phi"],seealso:[]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"null",category:"Constants",syntax:["null"],description:"Value null",examples:["null"],seealso:["true","false"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"NaN",category:"Constants",syntax:["NaN"],description:"Not a number",examples:["NaN","0 / 0"],seealso:[]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"LOG10E",category:"Constants",syntax:["LOG10E"],description:"Returns the base-10 logarithm of E, approximately equal to 0.434",examples:["LOG10E","log(e, 10)"],seealso:[]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"LOG2E",category:"Constants",syntax:["LOG2E"],description:"Returns the base-2 logarithm of E, approximately equal to 1.442",examples:["LOG2E","log(e, 2)"],seealso:[]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"LN10",category:"Constants",syntax:["LN10"],description:"Returns the natural logarithm of 10, approximately equal to 2.302",examples:["LN10","log(10)"],seealso:[]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"LN2",category:"Constants",syntax:["LN2"],description:"Returns the natural logarithm of 2, approximately equal to 0.693",examples:["LN2","log(2)"],seealso:[]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"Infinity",category:"Constants",syntax:["Infinity"],description:"Infinity, a number which is larger than the maximum number that can be handled by a floating point number.",examples:["Infinity","1 / 0"],seealso:[]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"i",category:"Constants",syntax:["i"],description:"Imaginary unit, defined as i*i=-1. A complex number is described as a + b*i, where a is the real part, and b is the imaginary part.",examples:["i","i * i","sqrt(-1)"],seealso:[]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"false",category:"Constants",syntax:["false"],description:"Boolean value false",examples:["false"],seealso:["true"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"unit",category:"Construction",syntax:["value unit","unit(value, unit)","unit(string)"],description:"Create a unit.",examples:["5.5 mm","3 inch",'unit(7.1, "kilogram")','unit("23 deg")'],seealso:["bignumber","boolean","complex","index","matrix","number","string"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"string",category:"Construction",syntax:['"text"',"string(x)"],description:"Create a string or convert a value to a string",examples:['"Hello World!"',"string(4.2)","string(3 + 2i)"],seealso:["bignumber","boolean","complex","index","matrix","number","unit"]}},function(e,t,r){"use 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"m")'],seealso:["bignumber","boolean","complex","fraction","index","matrix","string","unit"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"matrix",category:"Construction",syntax:["[]","[a1, b1, ...; a2, b2, ...]","matrix()",'matrix("dense")',"matrix([...])"],description:"Create a matrix.",examples:["[]","[1, 2, 3]","[1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]","matrix()","matrix([3, 4])",'matrix([3, 4; 5, 6], "sparse")','matrix([3, 4; 5, 6], "sparse", "number")'],seealso:["bignumber","boolean","complex","index","number","string","unit","sparse"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"index",category:"Construction",syntax:["[start]","[start:end]","[start:step:end]","[start1, start 2, ...]","[start1:end1, start2:end2, ...]","[start1:step1:end1, start2:step2:end2, ...]"],description:"Create an index to get or replace a subset of a matrix",examples:["[]","[1, 2, 3]","A = [1, 2, 3; 4, 5, 6]","A[1, :]","A[1, 2] = 50","A[0:2, 0:2] = ones(2, 2)"],seealso:["bignumber","boolean","complex","matrix,","number","range","string","unit"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"fraction",category:"Construction",syntax:["fraction(num)","fraction(num,den)"],description:"Create a fraction from a number or from a numerator and denominator.",examples:["fraction(0.125)","fraction(1, 3) + fraction(2, 5)"],seealso:["bignumber","boolean","complex","index","matrix","string","unit"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"createUnit",category:"Construction",syntax:["createUnit(definitions)","createUnit(name, definition)"],description:"Create a user-defined unit and register it with the Unit type.",examples:['createUnit("foo")','createUnit("knot", {definition: "0.514444444 m/s", aliases: ["knots", "kt", "kts"]})','createUnit("mph", "1 mile/hour")'],seealso:["unit","splitUnit"]}},function(e,t,r){"use strict";e.exports={name:"complex",category:"Construction",syntax:["complex()","complex(re, 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p=0;p<e;p++)r[n+p]=t[p+1]-t[p];for(var m=r[n+e]=0;m<=e;m++)r[i+m]=-1,o[m]=-1,r[a+m]=-1,r[s+m]=-1,r[u+m]=1,r[c+m]=1,r[f+m]=0,r[l+m]=r[n+m];var h=oe(0,0,r,c,e);return r[f+e]=-2,t[e]=-1,r[c+e]=0,h}(i,c,p,0,d,b,h,x,m,g,v,y),N=function(e,t,r,n,i,o,a,s,u,c,f){for(var l=0,p=0;p<e;p++){var m=r[n+p];if(0===m)r[i+p]=-2,l++,t[p]=-1,r[o+p]=0;else if(a<m)r[s+p]=0,r[i+p]=-1,l++,t[p]=K(e),r[s+e]++;else{var h=r[u+m];-1!==h&&(c[h]=p),r[f+p]=r[u+m],r[u+m]=p}}return l}(i,c,p,y,v,g,a,m,d,b,h),M=0,E=void 0,A=void 0,S=void 0,O=void 0,T=void 0,_=void 0,C=void 0,z=void 0,B=void 0,I=void 0,k=void 0,P=void 0,R=void 0,U=void 0,q=void 0,D=void 0;N<i;){for(S=-1;M<i&&-1===(S=p[d+M]);M++);-1!==p[h+S]&&(b[p[h+S]]=-1),p[d+M]=p[h+S];var L=p[v+S],F=p[m+S];N+=F;var j=0;p[m+S]=-F;var 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Q=p[0+A]===z&&p[v+A]===k;for($=c[A]+1;Q&&$<=c[A]+z-1;$++)p[g+u[$]]!==w&&(Q=0);Q?(c[A]=K(E),p[m+E]+=p[m+A],p[m+A]=0,p[v+A]=-1,A=p[h+A],p[h+X]=A):A=p[h+(X=A)]}}for(I=$=H;I<G;I++)(B=-p[m+(E=u[I])])<=0||(p[m+E]=B,D=p[y+E]+j-B,-1!==p[d+(D=Math.min(D,i-N-B))]&&(b[p[d+D]]=E),p[h+E]=p[d+D],b[E]=-1,p[d+D]=E,M=Math.min(M,D),p[y+E]=D,u[$++]=E);p[m+S]=F,0==(p[0+S]=$-H)&&(c[S]=-1,p[g+S]=0),0!==L&&(f=$)}for(E=0;E<i;E++)c[E]=K(c[E]);for(A=0;A<=i;A++)p[d+A]=-1;for(A=i;0<=A;A--)0<p[m+A]||(p[h+A]=p[d+c[A]],p[d+c[A]]=A);for(_=i;0<=_;_--)p[m+_]<=0||-1!==c[_]&&(p[h+_]=p[d+c[_]],p[d+c[_]]=_);for(E=S=0;E<=i;E++)-1===c[E]&&(S=te(E,S,p,d,h,l,g));return l.splice(l.length-1,1),l}}},function(e,t,n){"use strict";t.name="csSqr",t.path="algebra.sparse",t.factory=function(e,t,r){var c=r(n(519)),f=r(n(517)),l=r(n(516)),p=r(n(515)),m=r(n(514));return function(e,t,r){var n=t._ptr,i=t._size[1],o=void 0,a={};if(a.q=c(e,t),e&&!a.q)return null;if(r){var s=e?f(t,null,a.q,0):t;a.parent=l(s,1);var 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 /**
  * @license Fraction.js v4.0.8 09/09/2015
  * http://www.xarg.org/2014/03/rational-numbers-in-javascript/
@@ -39,18 +39,18 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2015, Robert Eisele (robert@xarg.org)
  * Dual licensed under the MIT or GPL Version 2 licenses.
  **/
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 /**
- * @license Complex.js v2.0.10 11/02/2016
+ * @license Complex.js v2.0.11 11/02/2016
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2016, Robert Eisele (robert@xarg.org)
  * Dual licensed under the MIT or GPL Version 2 licenses.
  **/
 /**
- * @license Complex.js v2.0.10 11/02/2016
+ * @license Complex.js v2.0.11 11/02/2016
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2016, Robert Eisele (robert@xarg.org)
  * Dual licensed under the MIT or GPL Version 2 licenses.
  **/
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s=n[a];" "===s||"\t"===s||"\n"===s||("+"===s?i++:"-"===s?o++:("i"===s||"I"===s?(i+o===0&&u()," "===n[a+1]||isNaN(n[a+1])?r.im+=parseFloat((o%2?"-":"")+"1"):(r.im+=parseFloat((o%2?"-":"")+n[a+1]),a++)):((i+o===0||isNaN(s))&&u(),"i"===n[a+1]||"I"===n[a+1]?(r.im+=parseFloat((o%2?"-":"")+s),a++):r.re+=parseFloat((o%2?"-":"")+s)),i=o=0))}0<i+o&&u();break;case"number":r.im=0,r.re=e;break;default:u()}return isNaN(r.re)||isNaN(r.im),r};function f(e,t){if(!(this instanceof f))return new f(e,t);var r=o(e,t);this.re=r.re,this.im=r.im}f.prototype={re:0,im:0,sign:function(){var e=this.abs();return new f(this.re/e,this.im/e)},add:function(e,t){var r=new f(e,t);return this.isInfinite()&&r.isInfinite()?f.NAN:this.isInfinite()||r.isInfinite()?f.INFINITY:new f(this.re+r.re,this.im+r.im)},sub:function(e,t){var r=new f(e,t);return this.isInfinite()&&r.isInfinite()?f.NAN:this.isInfinite()||r.isInfinite()?f.INFINITY:new f(this.re-r.re,this.im-r.im)},mul:function(e,t){var r=new f(e,t);return this.isInfinite()&&r.isZero()||this.isZero()&&r.isInfinite()?f.NAN:this.isInfinite()||r.isInfinite()?f.INFINITY:0===r.im&&0===this.im?new f(this.re*r.re,0):new f(this.re*r.re-this.im*r.im,this.re*r.im+this.im*r.re)},div:function(e,t){var r=new f(e,t);if(this.isZero()&&r.isZero()||this.isInfinite()&&r.isInfinite())return f.NAN;if(this.isInfinite()||r.isZero())return f.INFINITY;if(this.isZero()||r.isInfinite())return f.ZERO;e=this.re,t=this.im;var n,i,o=r.re,a=r.im;return 0===a?new f(e/o,t/o):Math.abs(o)<Math.abs(a)?new f((e*(i=o/a)+t)/(n=o*i+a),(t*i-e)/n):new f((e+t*(i=a/o))/(n=a*i+o),(t-e*i)/n)},pow:function(e,t){var r=new f(e,t);if(e=this.re,t=this.im,r.isZero())return f.ONE;if(0===r.im){if(0===t&&0<=e)return new f(Math.pow(e,r.re),0);if(0===e)switch((r.re%4+4)%4){case 0:return new f(Math.pow(t,r.re),0);case 1:return new f(0,Math.pow(t,r.re));case 2:return new f(-Math.pow(t,r.re),0);case 3:return new f(0,-Math.pow(t,r.re))}}if(0===e&&0===t&&0<r.re&&0<=r.im)return f.ZERO;var 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