mathjs 10.5.2 → 10.5.3

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  1. package/HISTORY.md +8 -0
  2. package/lib/browser/math.js +3 -3
  3. package/lib/browser/math.js.map +1 -1
  4. package/lib/cjs/header.js +2 -2
  5. package/lib/cjs/version.js +1 -1
  6. package/lib/esm/version.js +1 -1
  7. package/package.json +6 -11
  8. package/docs/command_line_interface.md +0 -87
  9. package/docs/core/chaining.md +0 -41
  10. package/docs/core/configuration.md +0 -144
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  16. package/docs/datatypes/complex_numbers.md +0 -168
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  22. package/docs/expressions/algebra.md +0 -110
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  28. package/docs/expressions/security.md +0 -89
  29. package/docs/expressions/syntax.md +0 -706
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  42. package/docs/reference/functions/acos.md +0 -49
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  60. package/docs/reference/functions/bignumber.md +0 -47
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  67. package/docs/reference/functions/catalan.md +0 -45
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@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
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- <!-- Note: This file is automatically generated from source code comments. Changes made in this file will be overridden. -->
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-
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- # Function squeeze
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-
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- Squeeze a matrix, remove inner and outer singleton dimensions from a matrix.
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-
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-
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- ## Syntax
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-
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- ```js
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- math.squeeze(x)
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- ```
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-
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- ### Parameters
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-
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- Parameter | Type | Description
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- --------- | ---- | -----------
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- `x` | Matrix &#124; Array | Matrix to be squeezed
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-
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- ### Returns
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-
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- Type | Description
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- ---- | -----------
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- Matrix &#124; Array | Squeezed matrix
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-
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-
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- ### Throws
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-
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- Type | Description
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- ---- | -----------
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-
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-
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- ## Examples
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-
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- ```js
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- math.squeeze([3]) // returns 3
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- math.squeeze([[3]]) // returns 3
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-
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- const A = math.zeros(3, 1) // returns [[0], [0], [0]] (size 3x1)
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- math.squeeze(A) // returns [0, 0, 0] (size 3)
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-
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- const B = math.zeros(1, 3) // returns [[0, 0, 0]] (size 1x3)
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- math.squeeze(B) // returns [0, 0, 0] (size 3)
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-
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- // only inner and outer dimensions are removed
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- const C = math.zeros(2, 1, 3) // returns [[[0, 0, 0]], [[0, 0, 0]]] (size 2x1x3)
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- math.squeeze(C) // returns [[[0, 0, 0]], [[0, 0, 0]]] (size 2x1x3)
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- ```
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-
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-
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- ## See also
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-
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- [subset](subset.md)
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- <!-- Note: This file is automatically generated from source code comments. Changes made in this file will be overridden. -->
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-
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- # Function std
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-
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- Compute the standard deviation of a matrix or a list with values.
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- The standard deviations is defined as the square root of the variance:
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- `std(A) = sqrt(variance(A))`.
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- In case of a (multi dimensional) array or matrix, the standard deviation
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- over all elements will be calculated by default, unless an axis is specified
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- in which case the standard deviation will be computed along that axis.
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-
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- Additionally, it is possible to compute the standard deviation along the rows
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- or columns of a matrix by specifying the dimension as the second argument.
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-
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- Optionally, the type of normalization can be specified as the final
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- parameter. The parameter `normalization` can be one of the following values:
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-
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- - 'unbiased' (default) The sum of squared errors is divided by (n - 1)
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- - 'uncorrected' The sum of squared errors is divided by n
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- - 'biased' The sum of squared errors is divided by (n + 1)
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-
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-
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- ## Syntax
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-
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- ```js
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- math.std(a, b, c, ...)
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- math.std(A)
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- math.std(A, normalization)
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- math.std(A, dimension)
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- math.std(A, dimension, normalization)
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- ```
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-
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- ### Parameters
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-
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- Parameter | Type | Description
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- --------- | ---- | -----------
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- `array` | Array &#124; Matrix | A single matrix or or multiple scalar values
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- `normalization` | string | Determines how to normalize the variance. Choose 'unbiased' (default), 'uncorrected', or 'biased'. Default value: 'unbiased'.
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-
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- ### Returns
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-
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- Type | Description
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- ---- | -----------
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- * | The standard deviation
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-
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-
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- ### Throws
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-
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- Type | Description
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- ---- | -----------
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-
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-
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- ## Examples
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-
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- ```js
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- math.std(2, 4, 6) // returns 2
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- math.std([2, 4, 6, 8]) // returns 2.581988897471611
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- math.std([2, 4, 6, 8], 'uncorrected') // returns 2.23606797749979
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- math.std([2, 4, 6, 8], 'biased') // returns 2
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-
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- math.std([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]) // returns 1.8708286933869707
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- math.std([[1, 2, 3], [4, 6, 8]], 0) // returns [2.1213203435596424, 2.8284271247461903, 3.5355339059327378]
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- math.std([[1, 2, 3], [4, 6, 8]], 1) // returns [1, 2]
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- math.std([[1, 2, 3], [4, 6, 8]], 1, 'biased') // returns [0.7071067811865476, 1.4142135623730951]
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- ```
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-
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-
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- ## See also
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-
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- [mean](mean.md),
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- [median](median.md),
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- [max](max.md),
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- [min](min.md),
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- [prod](prod.md),
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- [sum](sum.md),
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- [variance](variance.md)
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- <!-- Note: This file is automatically generated from source code comments. Changes made in this file will be overridden. -->
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-
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- # Function stirlingS2
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-
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- The Stirling numbers of the second kind, counts the number of ways to partition
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- a set of n labelled objects into k nonempty unlabelled subsets.
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- stirlingS2 only takes integer arguments.
8
- The following condition must be enforced: k <= n.
9
-
10
- If n = k or k = 1 <= n, then s(n,k) = 1
11
- If k = 0 < n, then s(n,k) = 0
12
-
13
- Note that if either n or k is supplied as a BigNumber, the result will be
14
- as well.
15
-
16
-
17
- ## Syntax
18
-
19
- ```js
20
- math.stirlingS2(n, k)
21
- ```
22
-
23
- ### Parameters
24
-
25
- Parameter | Type | Description
26
- --------- | ---- | -----------
27
- `n` | Number &#124; BigNumber | Total number of objects in the set
28
- `k` | Number &#124; BigNumber | Number of objects in the subset
29
-
30
- ### Returns
31
-
32
- Type | Description
33
- ---- | -----------
34
- Number &#124; BigNumber | S(n,k)
35
-
36
-
37
- ### Throws
38
-
39
- Type | Description
40
- ---- | -----------
41
-
42
-
43
- ## Examples
44
-
45
- ```js
46
- math.stirlingS2(5, 3) //returns 25
47
- ```
48
-
49
-
50
- ## See also
51
-
52
- [bellNumbers](bellNumbers.md)
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
1
- <!-- Note: This file is automatically generated from source code comments. Changes made in this file will be overridden. -->
2
-
3
- # Function string
4
-
5
- Create a string or convert any object into a string.
6
- Elements of Arrays and Matrices are processed element wise.
7
-
8
-
9
- ## Syntax
10
-
11
- ```js
12
- math.string(value)
13
- ```
14
-
15
- ### Parameters
16
-
17
- Parameter | Type | Description
18
- --------- | ---- | -----------
19
- `value` | * &#124; Array &#124; Matrix &#124; null | A value to convert to a string
20
-
21
- ### Returns
22
-
23
- Type | Description
24
- ---- | -----------
25
- string &#124; Array &#124; Matrix | The created string
26
-
27
-
28
- ## Examples
29
-
30
- ```js
31
- math.string(4.2) // returns string '4.2'
32
- math.string(math.complex(3, 2) // returns string '3 + 2i'
33
-
34
- const u = math.unit(5, 'km')
35
- math.string(u.to('m')) // returns string '5000 m'
36
-
37
- math.string([true, false]) // returns ['true', 'false']
38
- ```
39
-
40
-
41
- ## See also
42
-
43
- [bignumber](bignumber.md),
44
- [boolean](boolean.md),
45
- [complex](complex.md),
46
- [index](index.md),
47
- [matrix](matrix.md),
48
- [number](number.md),
49
- [unit](unit.md)
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
1
- <!-- Note: This file is automatically generated from source code comments. Changes made in this file will be overridden. -->
2
-
3
- # Function subset
4
-
5
- Get or set a subset of a matrix or string.
6
-
7
-
8
- ## Syntax
9
-
10
- ```js
11
- math.subset(value, index) // retrieve a subset
12
- math.subset(value, index, replacement [, defaultValue]) // replace a subset
13
- ```
14
-
15
- ### Parameters
16
-
17
- Parameter | Type | Description
18
- --------- | ---- | -----------
19
- `matrix` | Array &#124; Matrix &#124; string | An array, matrix, or string
20
- `index` | Index | For each dimension of the target, specifies an index or a list of indices to fetch or set. `subset` uses the cartesian product of the indices specified in each dimension.
21
- `replacement` | * | An array, matrix, or scalar. If provided, the subset is replaced with replacement. If not provided, the subset is returned
22
- `defaultValue` | * | Default value, filled in on new entries when the matrix is resized. If not provided, math.matrix elements will be left undefined. Default value: undefined.
23
-
24
- ### Returns
25
-
26
- Type | Description
27
- ---- | -----------
28
- Array &#124; Matrix &#124; string | Either the retrieved subset or the updated matrix.
29
-
30
-
31
- ### Throws
32
-
33
- Type | Description
34
- ---- | -----------
35
-
36
-
37
- ## Examples
38
-
39
- ```js
40
- // get a subset
41
- const d = [[1, 2], [3, 4]]
42
- math.subset(d, math.index(1, 0)) // returns 3
43
- math.subset(d, math.index([0, 1], 1)) // returns [[2], [4]]
44
-
45
- // replace a subset
46
- const e = []
47
- const f = math.subset(e, math.index(0, [0, 2]), [5, 6]) // f = [[5, 6]] and e = [[5, 0, 6]]
48
- const g = math.subset(f, math.index(1, 1), 7, 0) // g = [[5, 6], [0, 7]]
49
-
50
- // get submatrix using ranges
51
- const M = [
52
- [1,2,3],
53
- [4,5,6],
54
- [7,8,9]
55
- ]
56
- math.subset(M, math.index(math.range(0,2), math.range(0,3))) // [[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]
57
- ```
58
-
59
-
60
- ## See also
61
-
62
- [size](size.md),
63
- [resize](resize.md),
64
- [squeeze](squeeze.md),
65
- [index](index.md)
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
1
- <!-- Note: This file is automatically generated from source code comments. Changes made in this file will be overridden. -->
2
-
3
- # Function subtract
4
-
5
- Subtract two values, `x - y`.
6
- For matrices, the function is evaluated element wise.
7
-
8
-
9
- ## Syntax
10
-
11
- ```js
12
- math.subtract(x, y)
13
- ```
14
-
15
- ### Parameters
16
-
17
- Parameter | Type | Description
18
- --------- | ---- | -----------
19
- `x` | number &#124; BigNumber &#124; Fraction &#124; Complex &#124; Unit &#124; Array &#124; Matrix | Initial value
20
- `y` | number &#124; BigNumber &#124; Fraction &#124; Complex &#124; Unit &#124; Array &#124; Matrix | Value to subtract from `x`
21
-
22
- ### Returns
23
-
24
- Type | Description
25
- ---- | -----------
26
- number &#124; BigNumber &#124; Fraction &#124; Complex &#124; Unit &#124; Array &#124; Matrix | Subtraction of `x` and `y`
27
-
28
-
29
- ### Throws
30
-
31
- Type | Description
32
- ---- | -----------
33
-
34
-
35
- ## Examples
36
-
37
- ```js
38
- math.subtract(5.3, 2) // returns number 3.3
39
-
40
- const a = math.complex(2, 3)
41
- const b = math.complex(4, 1)
42
- math.subtract(a, b) // returns Complex -2 + 2i
43
-
44
- math.subtract([5, 7, 4], 4) // returns Array [1, 3, 0]
45
-
46
- const c = math.unit('2.1 km')
47
- const d = math.unit('500m')
48
- math.subtract(c, d) // returns Unit 1.6 km
49
- ```
50
-
51
-
52
- ## See also
53
-
54
- [add](add.md)
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
1
- <!-- Note: This file is automatically generated from source code comments. Changes made in this file will be overridden. -->
2
-
3
- # Function sum
4
-
5
- Compute the sum of a matrix or a list with values.
6
- In case of a (multi dimensional) array or matrix, the sum of all
7
- elements will be calculated.
8
-
9
-
10
- ## Syntax
11
-
12
- ```js
13
- math.sum(a, b, c, ...)
14
- math.sum(A)
15
- ```
16
-
17
- ### Parameters
18
-
19
- Parameter | Type | Description
20
- --------- | ---- | -----------
21
- `args` | ... * | A single matrix or or multiple scalar values
22
-
23
- ### Returns
24
-
25
- Type | Description
26
- ---- | -----------
27
- * | The sum of all values
28
-
29
-
30
- ### Throws
31
-
32
- Type | Description
33
- ---- | -----------
34
-
35
-
36
- ## Examples
37
-
38
- ```js
39
- math.sum(2, 1, 4, 3) // returns 10
40
- math.sum([2, 1, 4, 3]) // returns 10
41
- math.sum([[2, 5], [4, 3], [1, 7]]) // returns 22
42
- ```
43
-
44
-
45
- ## See also
46
-
47
- [mean](mean.md),
48
- [median](median.md),
49
- [min](min.md),
50
- [max](max.md),
51
- [prod](prod.md),
52
- [std](std.md),
53
- [variance](variance.md),
54
- [cumsum](cumsum.md)
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
1
- <!-- Note: This file is automatically generated from source code comments. Changes made in this file will be overridden. -->
2
-
3
- # Function symbolicEqual
4
-
5
- Attempts to determine if two expressions are symbolically equal, i.e.
6
- one is the result of valid algebraic manipulations on the other.
7
- Currently, this simply checks if the difference of the two expressions
8
- simplifies down to 0. So there are two important caveats:
9
- 1. whether two expressions are symbolically equal depends on the
10
- manipulations allowed. Therefore, this function takes an optional
11
- third argument, which are the options that control the behavior
12
- as documented for the `simplify()` function.
13
- 2. it is in general intractable to find the minimal simplification of
14
- an arbitrarily complicated expression. So while a `true` value
15
- of `symbolicEqual` ensures that the two expressions can be manipulated
16
- to match each other, a `false` value does not absolutely rule this out.
17
-
18
-
19
- ## Syntax
20
-
21
- ```js
22
- symbolicEqual(expr1, expr2)
23
- symbolicEqual(expr1, expr2, options)
24
- ```
25
-
26
- ### Parameters
27
-
28
- Parameter | Type | Description
29
- --------- | ---- | -----------
30
- `expr1` | Node &#124; string | The first expression to compare
31
- `expr2` | Node &#124; string | The second expression to compare
32
- `options` | Object | Optional option object, passed to simplify
33
-
34
- ### Returns
35
-
36
- Type | Description
37
- ---- | -----------
38
- boolean | Returns true if a valid manipulation making the expressions equal is found.
39
-
40
-
41
- ### Throws
42
-
43
- Type | Description
44
- ---- | -----------
45
-
46
-
47
- ## Examples
48
-
49
- ```js
50
- symbolicEqual('x*y', 'y*x') // true
51
- symbolicEqual('x*y', 'y*x', {context: {multiply: {commutative: false}}})
52
- //false
53
- symbolicEqual('x/y', '(y*x^(-1))^(-1)') // true
54
- symbolicEqual('abs(x)','x') // false
55
- symbolicEqual('abs(x)','x', simplify.positiveContext) // true
56
- ```
57
-
58
-
59
- ## See also
60
-
61
- [simplify](simplify.md),
62
- [evaluate](evaluate.md)
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
1
- <!-- Note: This file is automatically generated from source code comments. Changes made in this file will be overridden. -->
2
-
3
- # Function tan
4
-
5
- Calculate the tangent of a value. `tan(x)` is equal to `sin(x) / cos(x)`.
6
-
7
- For matrices, the function is evaluated element wise.
8
-
9
-
10
- ## Syntax
11
-
12
- ```js
13
- math.tan(x)
14
- ```
15
-
16
- ### Parameters
17
-
18
- Parameter | Type | Description
19
- --------- | ---- | -----------
20
- `x` | number &#124; BigNumber &#124; Complex &#124; Unit &#124; Array &#124; Matrix | Function input
21
-
22
- ### Returns
23
-
24
- Type | Description
25
- ---- | -----------
26
- number &#124; BigNumber &#124; Complex &#124; Array &#124; Matrix | Tangent of x
27
-
28
-
29
- ### Throws
30
-
31
- Type | Description
32
- ---- | -----------
33
-
34
-
35
- ## Examples
36
-
37
- ```js
38
- math.tan(0.5) // returns number 0.5463024898437905
39
- math.sin(0.5) / math.cos(0.5) // returns number 0.5463024898437905
40
- math.tan(math.pi / 4) // returns number 1
41
- math.tan(math.unit(45, 'deg')) // returns number 1
42
- ```
43
-
44
-
45
- ## See also
46
-
47
- [atan](atan.md),
48
- [sin](sin.md),
49
- [cos](cos.md)
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
1
- <!-- Note: This file is automatically generated from source code comments. Changes made in this file will be overridden. -->
2
-
3
- # Function tanh
4
-
5
- Calculate the hyperbolic tangent of a value,
6
- defined as `tanh(x) = (exp(2 * x) - 1) / (exp(2 * x) + 1)`.
7
-
8
- For matrices, the function is evaluated element wise.
9
-
10
-
11
- ## Syntax
12
-
13
- ```js
14
- math.tanh(x)
15
- ```
16
-
17
- ### Parameters
18
-
19
- Parameter | Type | Description
20
- --------- | ---- | -----------
21
- `x` | number &#124; BigNumber &#124; Complex &#124; Unit &#124; Array &#124; Matrix | Function input
22
-
23
- ### Returns
24
-
25
- Type | Description
26
- ---- | -----------
27
- number &#124; BigNumber &#124; Complex &#124; Array &#124; Matrix | Hyperbolic tangent of x
28
-
29
-
30
- ### Throws
31
-
32
- Type | Description
33
- ---- | -----------
34
-
35
-
36
- ## Examples
37
-
38
- ```js
39
- // tanh(x) = sinh(x) / cosh(x) = 1 / coth(x)
40
- math.tanh(0.5) // returns 0.46211715726000974
41
- math.sinh(0.5) / math.cosh(0.5) // returns 0.46211715726000974
42
- 1 / math.coth(0.5) // returns 0.46211715726000974
43
- ```
44
-
45
-
46
- ## See also
47
-
48
- [sinh](sinh.md),
49
- [cosh](cosh.md),
50
- [coth](coth.md)
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
1
- <!-- Note: This file is automatically generated from source code comments. Changes made in this file will be overridden. -->
2
-
3
- # Function to
4
-
5
- Change the unit of a value.
6
-
7
- For matrices, the function is evaluated element wise.
8
-
9
-
10
- ## Syntax
11
-
12
- ```js
13
- math.to(x, unit)
14
- ```
15
-
16
- ### Parameters
17
-
18
- Parameter | Type | Description
19
- --------- | ---- | -----------
20
- `x` | Unit &#124; Array &#124; Matrix | The unit to be converted.
21
- `unit` | Unit &#124; Array &#124; Matrix | New unit. Can be a string like "cm" or a unit without value.
22
-
23
- ### Returns
24
-
25
- Type | Description
26
- ---- | -----------
27
- Unit &#124; Array &#124; Matrix | value with changed, fixed unit.
28
-
29
-
30
- ### Throws
31
-
32
- Type | Description
33
- ---- | -----------
34
-
35
-
36
- ## Examples
37
-
38
- ```js
39
- math.to(math.unit('2 inch'), 'cm') // returns Unit 5.08 cm
40
- math.to(math.unit('2 inch'), math.unit(null, 'cm')) // returns Unit 5.08 cm
41
- math.to(math.unit(16, 'bytes'), 'bits') // returns Unit 128 bits
42
- ```
43
-
44
-
45
- ## See also
46
-
47
- [unit](unit.md)
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
1
- <!-- Note: This file is automatically generated from source code comments. Changes made in this file will be overridden. -->
2
-
3
- # Function trace
4
-
5
- Calculate the trace of a matrix: the sum of the elements on the main
6
- diagonal of a square matrix.
7
-
8
-
9
- ## Syntax
10
-
11
- ```js
12
- math.trace(x)
13
- ```
14
-
15
- ### Parameters
16
-
17
- Parameter | Type | Description
18
- --------- | ---- | -----------
19
- `x` | Array &#124; Matrix | A matrix
20
-
21
- ### Returns
22
-
23
- Type | Description
24
- ---- | -----------
25
- number | The trace of `x`
26
-
27
-
28
- ### Throws
29
-
30
- Type | Description
31
- ---- | -----------
32
-
33
-
34
- ## Examples
35
-
36
- ```js
37
- math.trace([[1, 2], [3, 4]]) // returns 5
38
-
39
- const A = [
40
- [1, 2, 3],
41
- [-1, 2, 3],
42
- [2, 0, 3]
43
- ]
44
- math.trace(A) // returns 6
45
- ```
46
-
47
-
48
- ## See also
49
-
50
- [diag](diag.md)